Ndd Monthly Chronology October - 08

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSww f rf;wifXme

N Neettw woorrkk ffoorr DDeem mooccrraaccyy aanndd DDeevveellooppm meenntt D Dooccu um meen nttaattiioon n aan ndd R Reesseeaarrcch hD Deeppaarrttm meen ntt P.O Box 179, Mae Sod,Tak, 63110,Thailand. Tel : 66 81 7241281, E-mail : [email protected]

wpfvtwG vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; (2008 dkbmv) (2008 ckcEk pS /f atmufwbmv) bm atmufwbmv dkbmv (1)&uf bm








ESp&f n S Ef idk if aH &;tusO;f om;wpfO;D jzpfonfh OD;0if;xdeu f dk tm%mydik rf sm;u uomtusO;f axmifrS pufwifbm(23)&ufae@ wGiv$ fvw $ +f yD; jyefvnfzrf;qD;jcif;ESiyfh wfoufI +Adwed Ef idk if H ve vef'f eftajcpdu k f tjynfjynfqidk &f mvG fh zGJ@ mvGw+f idr;f csrf;om;cGit Amnesty Intermationalu jrefrmppftpd;k &udk a0zef&w _ cf svu dk o f nf? (RFA 011008) +yD;cJo h nfh pufwifbmawmfveS af &;wGif oHCmhwyfaygipf Yk OD;aqmifyg0ifcI Jh axmifcsccH &Jh onfh jynf}uD;wHceG +f rdK@e,f &efuek f ausmif;wd ;wdu k rf S q&mawmff OD;ynmoD&o d nf csi;f jynf J uftvkypf cef;rS ,cifv(15)&ufae@Y jynef ,f wD;wde+f rdK@e,f vifwef&b e@Y xGuaf jy;vGwaf jrmufvma=umif; od&onf? (RFA 011008) q&m}uD;OD;0if;wif[o k ;Hk cJI h &efuek +f rdK@&Sd tywfpOfxw k f opPm*sme,f(True News)/ Action TimesESihf ,H=k unfr(_ The f 0cGiwpf fhwpfvrSEpS v f txd ydwv f u dk o f nf[k od&onf? Trust) *sme,f ponfwdk@udk ppftpd;k & pmaypdppfa&;Xmeu xkwa (RFA/ Mizima/ DVB 011008)
















typftcwf&yfpa&;tzG Ja&;tzGJ@wpfzGJ@jzpfonfh SSA(ajrmufyidk ;f ) OuUX Adv k cf sKyfaqxifonf cEW;D axmifwiG f rsufpad &m*guo k cGifh &&eftwGuf tm%mydik rf sm;xH t}udr}f udrw f ifjyawmif kxm;aomfvnf; ,cktxd aq;ukocGirfh &&Sad o;a=umif; od& yawmi;f qdxm;aomf onf? (RFA 011008) rZPsrowif drowif;Xme.tifwmeuf pmrsuEf mS onf ,ae@eeuf Heuyf idk ;f uwnf; 0ifa&muf=unh±f I eu _ r&onfh tajcqdu k cf o Jh nfh twGuf wpf kH pfa,muf. wdu k cf u dk rf ud _uckd &H +yD D k od&onf? (VOB 011008) wpfpHpw +y[ axmifaq;¶ku H qif;cgp cgp Edik if aH &;tusO;f om; udak tmifaZmfO;D onf aeraumif;ao;ojzifh w&m;±k;H csed ;f &ufa&$@ay;&ef awmif;qdaomf kaomfvnf; tm%mydik rf sm;u k af vsmbJ ausmufww H m;w&m;&H;k wGif twif;t"rR¶;kH xkwo f nftwG htwGuf um; ;u rvdu ay:rSrqif;yJqEN qENjycJ ycJah =umif; od&onf? (DVB 011008) &efuek w f ikd ;f oefvsi+f rdK@wGif tdr*f &efjyKvk jyKvkyaf y;&ef pm&if;vdu k vH fvaumuf aH umuf,l ,al eonfv h yk &f yfonf 2010 a&G;aumufyEGJ iS ywf fhywf ouf+yD; rJq, G pf nf;¶k;H &ef etzppftyk pf u k vkyaf qmifaejcif;[k a'ocHrsm;u a0zefok o;Hk oyfae=uonf? (DVB 011008) jrefrmppfacgi;f aqmifrsm;.vky&f yfrsm;onf Ekid if w H um&mZ0wf _usL;vGer_fr_ ajrmufrajrmuf ppfaq;Ekid &f ef tar&duef tif um&mZ0wfrus 'D,m;em; dk f Oya'a&;&mXme&Sd Center for Constitutional Democracy zGJ@pnf;tkycf sKyfyt kH ajccHOya'qkid &f m 'Drkd m;em;wuU em;wuUov ua&pDavh avhvma&;Xmeu pwifavhvmae+yD fonf[k od&onf? mae+yD; avhvmI+yD;pD;ygu Edik if w H umw&m;&H;k odk@ ay;yd@k Edik onf (DVB 011008)










2007 ckEpS f a&$0ga&mifawmfveS af &;wGif OD;aqmifq&mawmfwpfyg;jzpfonfh t&Siu f rB&D ESifh (11)OD;ygtr_udk oufqidk &f mtm %mydik rf sm;u &H;k wifppfaq;&mwGif tpd;k &w&m;ol}uD;rsm;bufrS w&m;r#wr_r&So d nft h wGuf ,if;tr_udk qufvufvu dk f ygaqmif&uf Gurf nf r[kwaf =umif; a&S@ae OD;atmifoed ;f u xkwaf z:ajymqdv k u dk o f nf? (DVB/ RFA 021008) ,ck&ufyidk ;f twGi;f &efuek +f rdK@tES @tESH@tjym; vH+k cHKa&;wif;usypf mG csxm;jcif;/ c&D;onfwifvidk ;f um;rsm;ay:txd wufa&muf &SmazGrrs _rsm;ðyvkyaf ejcif;a=umifh c&D;onfO;D a&avsmu h somG ;+yD _avsmeh nf;usqif;vsuf&aSd =umif; vkid ;f um;ydik &f iS f ;+y;D 0ifaiG&&Srd avs rsm;u ajymonf ajymonf? (NEJ 011008) trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf zGJ@pnf;wnfaxmifjcif; ESp(f 20)jynft h crf;tem;ESiyfh wfoufI rauG;wdik ;f a&eHacsmif;+rdK@e,f tzGJ@csKyfpnf;tzGJ@0if OD;aomif;&D/ OD;wifvif;/ OD;ausmf+idr;f ESifh OD;a0vGiOf ;D wdk@udk +rdK@e,fa&G&;G aumufyaGJ umfr&Siu f ,ae@ qifac:owd hac:owday;cJah =umif; od&onf? (DVB 011008)

atmufwbmv dkbmv (2 (2)&uf


2007 ckEpS pf ufwifbmqENjyyGrJ sm;udk tm%mydik rf sm; ypfcwfErSd ef if;&mwGif aoewf'%f&m&&S+d yD;onfah emuf xde;f odr;f cH xm;&onfh oCFe;f u|ef;+rdK@e,f NLDvli,f udjk roef;xdu k u f dk ausmufww H m;+rdK@e,fw&m;&H;k rS ,ae@ axmif'%f(4)ESpcf s rSwv f u dk af =umif; od&onf? (RFA 021008)

dk m 2008- atmufwb

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 1 -

NDD-okawoeESifh








rSww f rf;wifXme

2008 ckEpS f pufwifbmvuket f xd jrefrmEdik if w H 0ef; zrf;qD;xde;f odr;f cHxm;&olEiS fh jypf'%fcsrw S t f a&;,lxm;onfh Edifkiif aH &;tusO;f om; (2,123)a,muf&o Sd nf[k xdik ;f Edik if t H ajcpdu k f Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;ulnaD pmifah &Smufa&;toif; (jrefrmEd rmEdik if )H AAPP-B u a=unmcsux f w k jf yef ajymqdv k u dk o f nf? (RFA 021008) zrf;qD;xde;f jcif;cHae&onfh trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf &cdik jf ynfe,f OuU k nf +yD;cJo h nf&h ufyidk ;f twGi;f Y tif;pdef OuXU OD;nDyo axmifwiG f usef;rma&;tajctaeqd;k &Gm;aecJ&h mrS ,ck jyefvnfoufomvma=umif; od&onf? (RFA 021008) trSw(f 1)pufr0ef _0ef}uD;XmeESifh trSwf w(f 2)pufr0_ ef}uD;Xme ESEpS cf v k ufatmuf&pSd uf¶rkH sm; t¶H;k ay:aeonft h wGuf ,if;0ef}uD; XmeES k kd r=umcify;l aygi;f awmhrnfjzpf jzpfa=umif; aejynfawmf 0ef}uD }uD;csKyf¶;kH ESiefh ;D pyfonfh owif;&yfuu G u f ajymonf? XmeEpS cf u (NEJ 010908)







trsK;d om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@. ygww D nfaxmifjcif; ESpf 20 jynht f crf;tem;wG D oabmxm;a=unmcsuu f dk zwf=um;cJh tem;wGif ygw. onft h wGuf v$waf wmftrwf f iG f aetdrrf S rwf OD;tke;f }udKiftm; etzppftm%mydik rf sm;u ,ae@eHeufvif;tm;}uD;tcsdew vma&mufac:,lomG ;a=umif; od&onf? (AP/ RFA/ DVB 021008) Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;tm;vk;H tjrefq;kH vGwf waf jrmufa&; tywfpOf t*Fgae@0wfjyKqkawmif; qGr;f avmif;yGrJ sm;;ud udk trsK;d om; 'Dru dk a&pD a&pDtzGJ@csKyf tzGJ@0ifrsm;u &efuek t f ygt0if +rdK@e,ftcsKd@wGif ,refae@u aqmif&u G cf aJh =umif; od&onf? (DVB 021008)






















&efuek w f ikd ;f +rdK@e,ftcsKd@wiG f vk,ufr/_ cd;k r_r/_ touf htxd uk, d x f v d ufa&mufusL;vGerf r_ sm; tjzpfrsm;aeonf[k toufq;Hk onftxd &efuek +f rdK@crH sm;u ajymonf? (DVB 021008) pufwifbmv_y&f mS ;r_EiS yfh wfoufI zrf;qD;cHxm;&onfh 88rsdK;qufausmif;om; udrk sdK;vGiOf ;D (ac:) udo k m;}uD;(29)ESpud fukd t*Fgae@u yHEk ySd Of ya'yk'rf -17/ +idr0f yfyjd ym;r_udk xdcu dk af tmifvyk af qmifr_ yk'rf -505(c)wdk@jzifh axmif'%f(9)ESpf csrSwf vdu k o f nf[k [k xdt k r_udk vdu k yf gaqmif G ay;aeonf fay;aeonfh vli,fa&S@ae udo k ef;aZmfatmifu ajymonf? (DVB 021008) gaqmif&u em*pfrek w f idk ;f wdu k cf wfonfrmS (5)v=umjrifch +Jh yDjzpfaomfvnf; {&m0wDwidk ;f zsmyH+k rdK@ ajrmufyidk ;f &Sd tdro f ;Hk zke;f tvH;k (50) ausmfonff qufo, G af &;wm0ef&o Sd rl sm;udk vmbf f nft hf wGuf ,ckxd toH;k jyKIr&jzpfaeao;onf[k a'ocH vmbfaiGray;Edik o rsm;u ajymonf? (DVB 021008) em*pfrek w f idk ;f u,fq,fa&; oH;k yGiq fh idk t f zGJ@. xkwjf yefcsut f & Edik if w H umrS tvSLaiG tar&duefa':vm (482)oef; tvSL 240)om&Sad o;onf[k od&&Sd onf? (DVB 021008) cHxm;aomfvnf; ,ckcsdex f d &&Sdxm;onfah iGrmS a':vm oef;((240)om&S use;f rma&;qd;k &Gm;aeaoma=umifh tif;pdeaf xmifaq;&Hw k iG f wufa&mufuo k cHae&onfh v$waf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f OD;nDyk wpfcck jk zpfv#if etz tm%mydik rf sm;wGio f m vH;k 0wm0ef&aSd =umif; &cdik jf ynfe,ftzGJ@csKyfrS ,refae@wiG f a=unmcsux f w k f jyef ajymqdv k u dk o f nf? (DVB 021008) &efuek f awmif'*H+k rdK@e,f aetdrwG fwiG zf rf;qD;cH&+yD; aysmufq;Hk aecJo h nfh ewfarmuf+rdK@e,f trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf tzGJ@ 0ifvl vil ,f udak tmifr;dk vGif aoqH;k onfqo dk nfrSrmS r[kwaf =umif; od&&Sd onft h wGu0rf f0rf;ajrmufa=umif; tzGJ@csKyfrS ,ae@ ajymqdv k u dk o f nf? (DVB 021008) rEWav;wdik ;f jrif;+cHaxmifwiG f axmif'%f(79)ESpf tusO;f uscaH e&onfh rsdK;qufopf&rS ;f jynftzGJ@rS pdik ;f rsKd ;0if;xGe;f . use;f rma&;tajctaeqd;k &Gm;aeaoma=umifh aq;&Hw k ifxm;&onf[k &Sr;f wdik ;f &if;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf f ajymonf? csKyu (DVB 021008)

atmufwbmv dkbmv (3 (3)&uf











zrf;qD;cHxm;&onfh oHCmawmfrsm;ESifh Edik iHfiaH &;tusO;f om;rsm;udk jyefvw $ af y;&ef aiGpuULay:wGif pma&;jzef@a0onfh v_yf &Sm;r_wpf&yfudk &efuek /f rEWav;/ yJc;l ESiefh ,f+rdK@rsm;wGif qufvufvyk af qmifaeonf[k ,if;v_y&f mS ;r_wiG f yg0ifonfh rsKd ;qufopfvil ,frsm;tpnf;t&H;k Generation Wave rS udrk ;dk aoG;u ajymonf ajymonf? (RFA 031008) tif;pdeaf xmifwiG f Edik if aH &;ESifh xde;f odr;f cHxm;&olrsm;.rd sm;.rdom;pk0ifrsm; axmif0ifpmawG mawG@qHEk idk rf nf&h ufEiS fh tr_ppfaq;onfh w&m;cGiw f iG f wufa&muf &mufem;axmifciG w fh dk@udk tm%mydik rf sm;u pnf;urf;wif;usyfvu dk o f nft h wGuf rdom;pk0ifrsm; tcuf tcJjzpfae=uonf[k od&onf? (RFA 031008) f m aetdrw f iG t f us,cf sKyfusaeonfh a':atmifqef;pk=unf. rsupf a0'emcH da0'emcHpm;ae&aoma=umifh rdom;pkq&m0ef a'guw wifrsKd ;0if;/ rsupf q d &m0ef OD;uH!eG f@wdk@ESifh ,refae@Y aq;ppfcsurf sm;&,lco Jh nf[k trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyfNLD jyef =um;a&;tzGJ@0if OD;^m%f0if;xHrS od&onf? (RFA/ DVB 031008) em;*pfrek w f idk ;f wdu k cwf fcwfcaJh oma=umifh +ydKvJc&Jh onftaqmuf htaqmuftOD;rsm;udk jyefvnfjyifqifr_ rsm;jym;aejcif ;jym;aejcif;a=umifh tdrf aqmuf =uonfh bdvyfajr/ opf/ tkw/f oJ/ ausmuf aqmuyf pPn;f rsm;jzpf=uonf =uon ausmuf ponfyh pPn;f rsm; aps;wufaea=umif; od&onf? (DVB 031008)

dk m 2008- atmufwb

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 2 -

NDD-okawoeESifh


rSww f rf;wifXme

rEWav;wd av;wdik ;f ompnf+rdK@e,ftajcpdu k f cr&(420)wyf l mwGizf rf;qD;cJo h nfh uav; cr&(420)wyf&if;rS ppfom;rsm;onf ompnfbw oli,frsm;tygt0if vl(19)OD;udk twif;t"rRwyfx0J ifcidk ;f onf[k xGuaf jy;vGwaf jrmufvmolrsm sm;u ajymonf? (DVB 031008)



















sm;.ul ulnrD rs _rsm; odoo d momavsmeh nf; em*pfrek w f idk ;f '%fccH &Jh onfh {&m0wDwikd ;f Y ,ckaemufyidk ;f jynfwiG ;f apwem&Sirf sm;. oGm;I rkew f idk ;f 'kuo Q nfrsm; rsm; tcuf}uHKae&onf[k a'owGi;f ulnaD qmif&u G af y;aeoltcsKd@u ajymonf?(VOA 031008) um;xJY tvHyk w d af oqH hol jrefrm (54)OD d mrcHvyk if ef;rS wpfODO;D v#if xkid ;f bwf wpf oed ;f pD avsmfa=u; oqH;k cJol (54)OD;twGuf xkid ;f &St wpfod ay;rnf[k [k od&onf? ( CHIANG MAI / VOB 031008) jrefrmppftpd;k &onf Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om;(7)OD h vkd usefEikd if a&;tus Ha&;tusO;f om; 2,000aus f v kd nf; v$wf om;(7)OD;tm; v$waf y;cJo 000ausmu ay;&ef fh a&;r[mrif ay;&ef ukvvl@tcGit a&;r[mrif;}uD; N.Pillay rS ,refae@qd e@qdkonf? ( GENEVA/ VOB/ RFA 031008) Edik if yH idk b f v d yfajrrsm;ukd yk*v ~ u d a&,mOfrsm;jzifo h ,fonft h cg }uH }uHzh GH@tzGJ@0ifrsm;uom o,fciG yfh grpf&+yD; o,fcay:c &mckid f Ee_ ;f ukd }uHzh GH@0ifaiGtjzpf,l ,al omfvnf; xkad &,mOfrsm;epfjrKyfonf onft h cg a&,mOfyidk &f iS rf sm;uomavsmf&ojzifh a&,mOfyidk &f iS f rsm;rausreyfjzpfae=uonf[k od&&Sd onf? (NEJ 031008) touf 75 ESp&f aSd e+yDjzpfonfh etzOuU k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD;oef;a&$onf usef;rma&;tajctaecs Jh mjyef f aq;ukor_ etzOuUX Adv rma&;tajctaecsKd@wv mjyeI cH,al e&onf[k owif;rsm;xGuaf y:aeonf? (IRRAWADDY 031008) ppftm%mydik rf sm;onf oHCmawmfrsm;.c&D _ dk ,ck ;.c&D;oGm;vmr_ ;vmru ,ckxufxd wif;usyfonfch sKyfuidk rf r_ sm;ESifh apmih=f unh unahf er_rsm; vkyaf eqJjzpfjcif;a=umifh oHCmawmfrsm;c&D;oGm;vmr_Y tcufawG@ae&onf e&onf[k od&onf? (KACHIN NEWS GROUP 031008)













aqmufvyk af &;0ef}uD;Xme txl;vrf;wHwm;pDru H ed ;f (9)ckud ukd wm0ef,x l m;onfh tif*sief , D mrSL;}uD; (9)OD;tm; pDru H ed ;f rsm; tcsed rf rD +yD;ojzihf 0ef}uD;uzdtm;ay;&m vGecf o D mrS Jh nfw h evFmae@u tif*sief , mrLS ;}uD; (9)OD;vH;k w+ydKifwnf; xGupf mwifcaJh =umif; od&onf? (NEJ 031008) tqdyo f ifh r,fvrif;"mwkypPn;f rsm;jzif k v f yk x f m;aom w&kwEf dk@ref_e@f rsm; jrefrmaps;uGuf utwG t f wGi;f 0ifa&mufae rsm;jzifh a&mpyfxw jcif;udk wm;qD;a&;tpDtpOft& jynfyrS Edk@xG @xGuyf pPn;f rsm;wifoiG ;f aejcif;udk pufwifbm bm 23 &ufae@rS e@rSp+yD; jrefrmwm0ef&S&dS ors lrsm;u ,m,D&yfqidk ;f xm;vdu k af =umif ;ESifh vdt k yfonfh pHpk rf;ppfaq;r k nf; jyKvkyv f su&f aSd =umif =umif;ES q;rr_ sm;pGmudv =umif; usef;rm a&;0ef a&;0e}f uD;XmeESifh pD;yGm;§ul;oef;0ef}uD;Xme &if;jrpfrsm;rS od&onf? (The Myanmar Times 03-091008) bif;rfpwuf (BIMSTEC) tzGJ@0ifEidk if rH sm;t=um; e,fpyfjzwfausmf wd&p>mefu;l pufa&m*grsm; yl;aygi;f umuG,af &; ESpEf pS f pDrud Hued ;f twGuf urBmb h %frSrS tar&duefa':vmwpf Hh n l rD nfjzpfa=umif fhuo k a&;OD;pD;Xme 'kwd ':vmwpfoef; axmufyu =umif; arG;jrLa&;ES jrLa&;ESiuk ,!$e=f um;a&;rSL;csKyf a'guw f matmif}uD;u ajymonf? (The Myanmar Times 03-091008) {&m0wDwidk ;f avab;oifah 'orsm;wGif tdr+f ydKvJysufp;D oGm;onfh jynforl sm;twGuf *syefyvufazmif;azmifa';&Si;f . ul nDrj_ zifh ,m,Dvl val etaqmufttHk 3,000 udk jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if uk Huek o f nfrsm;ESifh pufrvuf _vufrv _ yk if ef;&Sirf sm;toif sm;toif; csKyfu wm0ef,w l nfaqmufay;aea=umi Sd rl sm;u ajymonf?(The Myanmar Times 03-091008) y;aea=umif umi;f toif;wm0ef&o

atmufwbmv dkbmv (4 (4)&uf











jrefrmf mG ;vmr_ _ nf ESpEf ikd if EH sL;uvD,m;yl _[k pk;d &dr&f a=umif; oH;k oyforl sm;rS m-ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m; oHtjyeftvSeo ;vmro m;yl;aygi;f r_r[k qko d nf? ( Asia Times / VOB 041008) AD,uferf a&eHurk % ` D (2)ckonf jrefrmEdik if H rkwrW yifv,fauG@xYJ a&eH@ESi"mwf fh"mwfaiG@&SmazGa&;vkyif ef;rsm;udk vkyu f idk &f ef &if;ES;D jr‡KyfErSH r_ sm; vkyaf qmifaea=umif ea=umif; od&onf? (PEOPLE'S DAILY/ VOB 041008) dk pf m;vS,f OD;nDyu k kd tif;pdeaf xmifwiG f oGm; axmifaq;&Hw k ufae&onfh &cdkijf ynfe,f *G+rdK@e,f jynfol@v$waf wmfu, a&mufawG@ciG afh wmif;cJah omfvnf; awG@cGirfh &cJ[ h k jynfe,ftrsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf wGb J uftwGi;f a&;rSL; OD;ode;f v_id u f ajymonf? (DVB 041008) uav;axmif/ jrif;+cHaxmifEiS cEW fhcEW;D axmifrsm;rS Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;(5)OD vw G v f mcJ+h yD;jzpf+yD; xd(k 5)OD;onf om;(5)OD; ,refae@wiG f jyefvG rEWav;wdik ;f rwW&m+rdK@rS trsdK;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf tzGJ@0if OD;!dak v;/ OD;ausmaf qG/ OD;aomif;Edik . f udn k n D ED iS fh udak Zmf rif;vGiw f dk@ jzpfonf? (DVB 041008)

dk m 2008- atmufwb

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 3 -

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSww f rf;wifXme

atmufwbmv dkbmv (5 (5)&uf


jrefrmEdik if w H iG f +yD;cJo h nfEh pS u f Edik if aH &;tusOf;om; (1,200)0ef;usio f m&S+d yD; ,cktcg Edik if aH &;tusO;f om; (2,123)OD;txd ESpq f wd;k vmjcif;udk xdik ;f Edik if t H ajcpdu k f Edifk if aH &;tusOf;om;rsm;ulnaD pmifah &Smufa&;toif &;toif;(jrefrmEdik if )H AAPP-BESifh 0g&Sif weftajcpdu k f US Campaingn for BurmatzGJ@ ESpcf . k ,ae@xkwjf yefonfh yl;wGaJ =unmcsufwiG f az:jyxm;onf? (DVB 051008)




,ae@ we*FaEGowif;tpDtpOfwG wiG f “toGiu f ;l ajymif;a&;umvwG f ifo h vm;” acgi;f a&;umvwGif acgif;aqmiftajymif;tvJjyKvkyo f mat;csrf;/ vef'ef+rdK@rS ordifki;f ynm&Sif a'guw f matmifcifEiS fh pOfjzifh *syefEidk if H uef'wuUov dk rf S ordik ;f ygarmuQ a'guw xdik ;f Edik if H csi;f rdik +f rdK@rS Edik if aH &;a0zefcsuf aqmif;yg;rsm;a&;aeol OD;atmifEidk Of ;D wdk@ yg0ifaqG;aEG;xm;a=umif; od&onf? (DVB 051008)

atmufwbmv dkbmv (6 (6)&uf





tif;pdeaf xmif oCFe;f u|ef;+rdK@e,f oD;oef@w&m;&H;k wGif ‚if;wdk@tm; tm; ,ae@&H;k xkw&f modk@ rdom;pk0ifrsm;udk vma&muf=um; emcGirfh ay;aoma=umif fh ufvuf vufy;l aygi;f aqmif&u ay;aoma=umifh “w&m;&H;k ESiq G jf cif;rjyKEdik ”f [k 88rsdK;qufausmif;om;acgi;f aqmif udk rif;udEk idk /f udu k }dk uD;wdk@tygt0if 88rsdK;quf f ;qufausmif;om;rsm;u w&m;&H;k tm;ajym=um;cJah =umif; a&S@ae OD;cifarmif&eSd u ajymonf? (Irrawaddy/ DVB 061008) wl&uD &uDEidk if H Malkara +rdK@teD;wG ;wGif ukew f ifarmfawmf,mOfwpfp;D ,refae@wGiw f rd ;f arSmufc&Jh m jrefrmEdik if EH iS fh tmzuefepP wefEidk if w H dk@rS w&m;r0ifa&$@ajymif;tvkyo f rm; (18)OD;aoqH;k um (23)OD;'%f&m&&Sad =umif; od&onf? (Irrawaddy 061008)







ppftpd;k &u twif;tusyf0ifa&muf &mufxed ;f csKyfaeaoma=umifh a&$ta&mif;t0,fp;D yGg;a&;vkyif ef; vkyu f idk af eolrsm;rSm vGwf vGwv f yfvyfa&mif;0,fjcif; rjyKEdik o f nft h jyif tpd;k &ESiyfh ;l aygi;f aqmif&u G jf cif;rjyKygu a&$vyk if ef;vkyu f idk cf ifGirhf &&SEd idk o f nfh tajctaersm; ay:ayguaf ea=umif; &efuek Ef iS rfh EWav;a&$qidk yf idk &f iS rf sm;u ajymonf? (Irrawaddy 061008) vyGwmW -ouFe;f }uD;+rdK@e,f um;vrf;azguv f yk af e&mwGif vdt k yfonft h vkyo f rm;rsm;tjzpf a'ocHtrsKd ;orD;/ trsKd ;om; rsm; udk etztm%mydik rf sm;u twif;tusyf ;tusyf t"rRvyk t f m;cdik ;f apaea=umif; 0g;bd;k uke;f aus;&Gmol wpfO;D u ajymonf? (Irrawaddy 061008)



















r=umrDuzrf;qD;cHc&Jh onfh 88rsKd ;qufausmif;om;acgi;f aqmif reDvmode;f ESifh rrmOD;wdk@ESpOf ;D udk tif;pdeaf xmiftxl;w&m; &H;k Y ,ae@ &H;k xkw+f yD; w&m k ufrS &H;k csdefe;f awmif;a=umif; od&onf? (DVB 061008) w&m;vdb ,ae@ ta&S@ydik ;f c&dik w f &m;&H;k rS Edik if aH &;tusO;f om; OD;pd;k jrifx h ed u f dk yk'rf -505(c)/ yk'rf -147§109ESiyfh 'k rf -143 wdk@jzifh axmif'%f (4)ESp(f 6)v/ udpk ;dk =uG,/f a':cifat;ESifh rjrifo h ed ;f wdk@(3)OD;udk yk'rf -505(c)/ 505(c)/ yk'rf -143jzifh (2)ESpf (6)v wdk@jzifh toD;oD;csrSwcf aJh =umif; od&onf? (DVB 061008) rdwv ˆD m+rdK@wiG f ppfwyf0if; (30)cef@&S+d yD; xd0k if;rsm;twGi;f v#yfppfo;Hk pGo J nfh vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;udk ode;f cso D nfah iG'%frsm; csrSwf cJah omfvnf; tca=u;aiG,+l yD; v#ypf pf"gwftm;oH;k pGcJ iG jfh yKonfh ppfwyftm%mydik rf sm;udrk l tjypfay;jcif;r&Sad =umif; vkyif ef; &Sirf sm;ESifh +rdK@crH sm;u ajymonf? (DVB 061008) +yD;cJo h nfEh pS f yckuLU oHCmhvy_ &f mS ;r_rsm;ESiyfh wfoufI zrf;qD;tusO;f uscaH e&onfh rauG;+rdK@e,f trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@ csKyf OuUX OD;v_id af t;ESifh pnf;&H;k a&;tzGJ@0if OD;pef;yGifh wdk@ESpOf ;D udk jrif;+cHaxmifrS uav;axmifodk@ +yD;cJo h nfv h (24)&ufae@ wGif ajymif;a&$@vdu k af =umif; rdom;pk0ifrsm;u ajymonf? (DVB 061008) ;onf ‚if;udk axmif0ifpmawG@ciG fh ydwyf ifxm;r_ tif;pdeaf xmifwiG f xde;f odr;f cHxm;&onfh vl@tcGit fh a&;v_y&f mS ;ol rpkpak EG;onf tay: rauseyfaoma=umifh ,cktywf&;Hk csde;f &ufwiG f w&m;&H;k udk vma&muf&ef jiif;qdck o Jh nf[k tpfrjzpfol raX;aX;=unf u ajymonf? (DVB 061008) &efuek +rd f+rdK@wG f ufusef&aSd eonfh Xmeqkid &f m0efxrf;rsm;tm; 2009 ckEpS rf wkid rDfrD aejynfawmfod ok@d ajymif;&ef trdef@xkwx f m; @wGiv onft h wGuf 0efxrf;tcsKd@ tvkyrf EkSEw k xG fxu G u f ek o f nf[k pHpk rf;od&onf &onf? (NEJ 061008)

atmufwbmv dkbmv (7 (7)&uf


xdik ;f Edik if tvk Htvkyo f rm;a&;&mw&m;&H rm;a&;&mw&m;&H;k u xdik ;f vlrsKd ;wpfO;D ydik f ig;zrf;pufavSay:Y (3)vcef@tpma&pmjywfvyfonfh 'kucQ pH m; cJ&h aom a&vkyo f m;rsm;twGuf csrSwaf y;onfh epfema=u;aiG bwf (4³9)oef;wGif jrefrmEdik if o H m;rsm;tygt0if aoqH;k ol (39)OD;twGuf ryg0ifa=umif; xdik ;f Edik if t H ajcpdu k f tvkyo f rm;tcGit fh a&;tzGJ@LRPN u ajymqdv k u dk o f nf? (Irrawaddy 071008)

dk m 2008- atmufwb

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 4 -

NDD-okawoeESifh














rSww f rf;wifXme

t&Siu f rB&D onf usef;rma&;qd;k &Gm;ae+yD; tm;enf;aeonft h wGuf axmifaq;&HYk aq;0g;ukor_c, H al e&aoma=umifh ,ref ae@u tif;pdeaf xmif oD;oef@w&m;&H;k wGi&f ;Hk xkw&f aSd omfvnf; rxGuaf &mufEidk af =umif; tusdK;aqmifa&S@ae OD;cifarmif&eSd f u ajymonf? (Irrawaddy 071008) ,refae@rSpI tif;pdeaf xmifwiG ;f &H;k xkw&f ufrsm;wGif w&m;cGit f wGi;f rdom;pk0ifrsm; 0ifa&mufem;axmifciG fh ydwyf ifxm; onfudk jyefvnf&w k o f rd ;f &ef 88rsKd ;qufausmif;om;(35)OD;.rd S af &;xd;k +yD; ,ae@ axmifyidk }f uD; .rdom;pk0ifrsm; pkaygi;f vufrw xH pmay;ydk@awmif;qdv k u dk af =umif; rdom;pk0ifrsm;u ajymonf? (DVB 071008) axmifaq;&Hrk S ac:xkwv f monfh ausmif;om;acgi;f aqmif udak tmifoo l nf ,refae@ w&m;cGit f wGi;f rl;vJrvdjk zpfomG ; aoma=umifh axmif kjyefwufc&Jh a=umif; od&onf? (DVB 071008) axmifq&m0efudk ac:,lc&Jh +yD; aq;&Hjyef a':atmifqef;pk=unftygt0if Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;tm;vH;k vGwaf jrmufa&;twGuf tywfpOft*Fgae@wdik ;f 0wfjyKqGr;f avmif;vSLyGrJ sm;udk &efuek +f rdK@tygt0if e,f+rdK@tcsdK@wiG f ,ae@jyKvkycf aJh =umif;od&onf? (DVB 071008) +yD;cJo h nfv h (23)&ufae@u tifped ;f axmifrS jyefvw G v f monfh owif;pmq&m}uD; OD;0if;wifonf ,cktywf wevFmae@ rSpI trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf A[dt k vkyt f r_aqmiftzGJ@0ifwpfO;D tjzpf pwifwm0ef,al qmif&u G af ea=umif; od&onf? (DVB 071008)



















tif;pdeaf xmifwiG f zrf;qD;xde;f odr;f cHxm;&onfh {&m0wDwidk ;f yef;waemf+rdK@e,f trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf jynfol@vw $ f awmfu, dk pf m;vS m;vS,f a'guw f mwifrif;xGÃu f dk axmif0ifpmawG@cGirfh &onft h jyif ygq,fay;cGiyfh g r&&Sad =umif; ‚if;.om;jzpf olu ajymonf? (DVB 071008) a'guw f mwifrif;xGÃEf iS t fh wl wpfae@wnf;zrf;qD;cHc&Jh onfh *G+rdK@e,f jynfol@v$waf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f OD;nDyu k dk ,refae@u tif;pdeaf xmifaq;&H k iG f rdom;pkrsm;awG@cGi&fh &Scd o Jh nf[k &cdifkijf ynfe,f pnf;&H;k a&;wGb J uftwGifi;a&;rS ;f a&;rSL; OD;ode;f v_id u f ajym q;&Hw onf? (DVB 071008) ppfwyftwGuf qDxu G o f ;D ESrH sm;jzpfonfh =uufqEl iS fh yef;ESr;f udk pdu k yf sKd ;ay;&ef &Sr;f jynfawmifyidk ;f vif;ac;+rdK@e,ftwGi;f wGif e,fajrtajcpd jrtajcpdu k f cv&(99)u a'ocHjynforl sm;tm; +yD;cJo h nf=h o*kwv f (22)&ufae@rSpwifI t"rRvyk t f m;cdik ;f apae a=umif; od&onf? (DVB 071008) w&m;pD&ifa&;wGif tm%mydik rf sm;yg0ifywfoufaer_EiS fh w&m;pD&ifa&;pepftay: t,Ht k =unfr&So d nft h wGuf Edik if aH &; tusO;f om; udjk ynf+h zdK;v_ f ygt0if(9)OD (9)OD;onf ,ae@ tif;pdeaf xmifwiG ;f w&m;&H;k wGif ‚if;[email protected] ;aqmifa&S@ae ;vi_d t OD;atmifoed ;f ESifh OD;cifarmif&eSd w f dk@ESpOf ;D . a&S@aeyg0gudk jyefvnf&w k o f rd ;f vdu k =f uonf[k od&onf? (DVB 071008) u&ifet D rsdK;om;wd;k wufa&;ygwK D NPPonf etzppftpd;k &xH vufeufcsawmh dk nfh aumvm[vrsm;rSm vH;0rSef sawmhrnfqo uefrr_ &Sad =umif; ,ae@ a=unmcsufxw k jf yef jiif;qdv k u dk o f nf? (DVB 071008) +yD;cJo h nfv h (23)&ufae@wGif cv&(228)rS 'kwyf=uyfwpfO;D towfc&H +yD; aoewfygaysmufq;Hk oG;onft h wGuf tdE, Nd Edik if H rDZ&dk rf;jynfe,f e,fpyfteD; csi;f jynf jynef ,fbufwiG f etzwyfom;tawmfrsm;rsm; wyfjzef@csxm;a=umif; od&onf? (DVB 071008)

atmufwbmv dkbmv (8 (8)&uf














zrf;qD;xm;onfh vl@tcGit fh a&;v_y&f mS ;ol rpkpak EG;onf tm%mydik rf sm;u rdom;pkrsm;ESiafh xmif0ifpmawG@cGiu fh dk tm%m ydik rf sm;uray;I tif;pdeaf xmifwiG ;f oD;oef@w&m;&H w&m;&;Hk wGif ,ae@&;Hk xkw&f modk@ xGuaf &mufvmjcif;r&Sad =umif; tpfrjzpfol raX;aX;=unfu ajymonf? (Irrawaddy 081008) txufawef;ausmif;om;rsm; tm;ud;k ae&onfh ynma&;ESio fh ufqidk o f nfh +idr;f csrf;a&;pmpOf/ yef;wdik /f Educator *sme,f/ Prime *sme,fEi S fh Digital Way *sme,frsrsm;udk ynma&;0ef}uD;Xmetrdef@jzifh Zlvidk v f uwnf;u xkwaf 0cGiyfh w d yf ifxm; a=umif; ‚if;*sme,frsm;ESiefh ;D pyfonfh todik ;f t0ef;rS =um;od&onf? (Irrawaddy 081008) ukvor*~taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;csKyf rpPwm Ban Ki-moononf jrefrmEdik if w H iG f 'Dru dk a&pDa&;wd;k wufajymif;vJr_ rawG@ &Syd gu vmrnf'h ZD ifbmvtwGi;f oGm;a&muf m;a&mufrnfjh refrmEdik if c&D Hc&D;pOf raocsmao;a=umif; ,refae@wiG f ukvor*~&;Hk csKyfY usi;f yonfh owif;pm&Si;f vif;yGw J iG f owif;axmufrsm;udk ajymqdv k u dk o f nf? (Irrawaddy/ DVB 081008) “uD;bkwef J@ wpf ayavmufcGgvdu k yf g/ armfew D meJ ayavmufcGgvu wpfayavmuf meJ@ wpf wpfayavmuf dk yf g/ avmavmq,fo;Hk xm;wJh 0ufbq f u dk af wGudk bmrSrvkyyf geJ@ xdik cf aHk wGudk taemufqw k x f ikd =f uygvdk@atmf+yD +yD; awG0ifvmawmhwmyJ”[k &efuek f wmarG+rdK@e,f usm;uGuf opf&yfuu G &f Sd tifwmeufuaz;qdik w f pfct k wGi;f odk@ &JwyfzGJ@0ifrsm;a&Smifwcif0ifa&muf k dk }uHKawG@cJo h w l pfO;D u &mupf pfaq;yHu ajymonf? (Irrawaddy 081008) ,ckEpS o f w D if;u|wfY &efuek Ef iS t fh jcm;+rdK@rsm;wGif ta&mif;t0,fyg;+yD; qef=urf;rsm;vnf; aps;usqif;aeonf[k ukeo f nf rsm;u ajymonf? (DVB 081008)

dk m 2008- atmufwb

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 5 -

NDD-okawoeESifh








rSww f rf;wifXme

a':atmifqef;pk=unftygt0if Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;tm;vH;k vGwaf jrmufa&;ESifh 1990 a&G;aumufy&GJ v'fudk qkyu f idk x f m; +yD; awG@qHak qG;aEG;a&;vrf;a=umif;udo k m qufvufaqmif&u G o f mG ;rnfjzpfa=umif; trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf (vGwf ajrmufe,fajr)rS ,ae@eeH ufyidk ;f wGijf yKvkyo f nfh r[mAsL[mqdik &f m A[dak umfrwDtxl;tpnf;ta0; owif owif;pm&Si;f vif;yGYJ ajymqdck o J nf? (DVB 081008) &cdik jf ynfe,f&Sd v,fajr{u(5)aomif H m; tiSm;cs&ef 'uUm+rdK@odk@ a&muf&Sdaeonfh etz'kOuUX 'kwd jr{u(5)aomif;udk b*Fvm;a'h&ESf idk if t ,Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD; armifat;u ,ae@ oabmwlnv D u dk af =umif; od&onf? (DVB 081008) &efuek w f idk ;f wdu k }f uD;+rdK@e,ftajcpdu k f cr& (707) wyf&if;rS wyfom;ausmaf &$armifonf ,ckv(4)&ufae@wGif ‚if;.t&m &Su d dk aoewfEiS fh ypfcwf+yD; qdik u f ,fjzifx h u G af jy;oGm;&m tkwzf +dk rdK@e,ftwGi;f taozrf;qD;&rdcaJh =umif; od&onf? (DVB 081008)













jrif;+cHc&dik t f m%mydik rf sm;onf pDrud Hued ;f oD;ES[ H q k u dk m 0gudrk pdu k rf ae&pdu k cf idk ;f aejcif;a=umifh awmiforl sm;onf rpdu k v f ydk J pdu k =f u&+yD; 0ifaiGr&onft h jyif ud, k yf idk af iGrsm;yg qH q;Hk &_;H cJ&h onf[k a'ocHawmiforl sm;u ;u ajymonf? (DVB 081008) rEWav;wGif oGm;a&muftvkyv f yk af eonfh udak tmifaZmfrsdK;onf +yD;cJ ;cJo h nf=h o*kwv f (25)&ufae@wGif rEWav;v;-ompnf avmfu,f&xm;jzifh jyefvm&mwGif ompnfbw l mY ppfom;(4)OD;u twif;t"rRppfom;tjzpf pkaqmif;cJah omfvnf; ud, k v f w G &f ek ;f xGuaf jy;cJ&h a=umif; od&onf? (DVB 081008) u&ifjynfe,fEiS fh yJc;l wkid ;f a'orsm;&Sd aus;¶Gmrsm;wGif trsK;d orD;rsm;ud d uJo h dk@ ;udk etzppfwyfu t"rRcikd ;f apr_ apr_rsm;&So vlowfrE_ iS fh ajrjr‡Kyfrikd ;f tEW&m,frsm;vnf;&Sad eonf[k jrefrmjynfwiG ;f vlom;csi;f pmema&;ulnrD r_ sm;jyKvkyaf eonfh Free Burma RangerstzGJ@u ajymonf ajymonf? (RFA 081008) Ekid if aH &;vyf&mS ;olrsm;udk tm%mydik rf sm;.tvk d s a&S@q;Hk rSt=urf;zufzrf;qD;cJo h nfh ouFe;f u|ef;+rdK@e,f G f }uHzh GH@ ;.tvku @e,f Z0e&yfuu twGi;f a&;rSL; OD;pd;k xGe;f +yD;cJo h nfatmuf hatmufwb kd m (5)&ufae@Y &[ef;tjzpf0ifa&mufvmonfhtwG twGuf ouFe;f u|e;f bufrS oHCmawmfrsrsm;.vH+k cHKa&;twGuf &wufrat;jzpfae&onf[k oHCmhwyfaygi;f pkO;D aqmif f &mawmf OD;ynm0Hou ajym aqmiq onf? (RFA 081008)

atmufwbmv dkbmv (9 (9)&uf





jrefrmppftpd;k &taejzifh 2010 a&G;aumufyrGJ wdik rf D tajccHvl@tcGit fh a&;rsm;tm; uef@owfxed ;f csKyfxm;onfh Oya'pepf rsm;udk jyefvnfppd pfjyifqif&ef urBmu h v k or*~vl@tcGit fh a&;txl a&;txl;ud, k pf m;vS,f rpPwm Tomas Ojea Quintanau ,refae@wiG f ajymqdv k u dk o f nf? (Irrawaddy 091008) jrefrmh'rD u dk a&pDacgi;f aqmif a':atmifqef qef;pk=unf. aetdrt f us,cf sKyfEiS yfh wfoufonft h ,lcv H m$ udk ,ae@ aejynfawmf odk@ wifoiG ;f vdu k +yD f+yD; etztpd;k &tzGJ@u vufcx H m;a=umif m;a=umif; tusKd ;aqmifa&S@ae OD;=unf0ifi;f u ajymonf? (Irrawaddy 091008)







vGecf o Jh nfh (2)&ufwiG f tqdak wmfcspfaumif;tm; ‚if;ESiyfh wfoufonfh trsKd ;orD;wpfO;D u "g;jzif&h efjyKojzifh nmbuf ajcaxmufwiG f jywf&o S nf'h %f&m&&S+d yD; pd;k &drzf , G rf &Sad =umif;ESifh &efuek af q;&H}k uD;rS ,ae@qif;rnf[k *Dwtod wtodik ;f t0ef t0ef;u ajymonf? (Irrawaddy 091008) jrefrmh&;dk &moDwif;u|wrf ;D xGe;f yGaJ wmfe;D uyfvmonfEh iS t fh r# Edk@r_ef@xkyrf sm;/ Edk@ESiEfh dk@r_efe@f wdk@rSxw k v f yk o f nhf w&kwEf idk iHfix H w k f pm;aom f dk@ aps;aygayg pm;aomuf ;aomufuek rf sm; e,fpyfa'orsm;rSwqifh &efuek /f rEWav; tygt0if jynfwiG ;f aps;uGuo aygaygjzif0h ifa&mufum tvGet f a&mif;t0,fjzpfaea=umif; &efuek &f Sd pm;aomufuek q f idk yf idk &f iS rf sm;ESifh plygrm;uuf0efxrf;rsm;u ajymonf? (Irrawaddy 091008)













etz'kOuUX 'kw, d Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD; armifat;onf ESpEf idk if pH ;D yGg;a&;ESifh ukeo f , G u f ;l oef;r_qufqrH t _ wGuf b*Fvm;a'h&ESf idk f iHodk@ ‚if;.ZeD; a':jrjrpef;/ twGi;f a&;rSL;(1) 'kAv dk cf sKyf}uD; oD[ol&wifatmifjrifOh ;D / ppfbufa&;&mvH+k cHKa&;t&m&Scd sKyf 'kAv dk cf sKyf}uD; &JjrifEh iS fh 0ef}uD;(7)OD;tygt0if tzGJ@0if(50)ausmEf iS fh a&muf&aSd ea=umif; ,ae@xw k ef tzowif;pmrsm;wGif az:jyxm;onf az:jyxm;onf? (Irrawaddy 091008) ,ckv(7)&ufae@wiG f 'kAv dk cf sKyf}uD;armifat;ESit fh zGJ@onf tcGeEf pS x f yfav#mch sa&;ESifh ukeo f , G rf q _ idk &f mudp&P yfrsm;udk b*F vm;a'h&t Sf pd;k &ESifh oabmwlvufrw S af &;xd;k cJah =umif; od&onf? (Irrawaddy 091008) jrefrmEdik if v H ;Hk qdik &f m oHCmh Cmhwyfaygi;f pkacgi;f aqmif t&Siu f rB&D .tpfr rcifoal X;.trsdK;om; udkr;dk xufvsHEiS fh tjcm;(3)OD; udk ajrmuf'*Hw k &m;&H;k wGif ,ae@ &H;k xkwpf pfaq;cJo h nf[k xdt k r_uv dk u dk yf gaqmif&u G af y;aeonfh vli,fa&S@ae udzk ;dk jzLu ajymonf? (DVB 091008) jynfwiG ;f Y Edik if aH &;v_y&f m;ol Sm;olrsm;udk ppftpd;k &rS zrf;qD;ESyd u f yG af eonf=h um;rS v#Kd @0Suv f y_ &f mS ;aeonfh Generation Wave rsKd ;qufopfvil ,frsm;tpnf;t&H;k 0ifrsm;onf ‚if;wdk@tzGJ@ zGJ@pnf;r_oufwrf; wpfEpS af jrmufae@txdr;f trSwt f jzpf ,ae@ wGif wpfEidk if v H ;Hk tESH@ pm&Gurf sm;jzef@a0aeonf[k od&onf &onf? (DVB 091008)

dk m 2008- atmufwb

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 6 -

NDD-okawoeESifh




















rSww f rf;wifXme

etzppftpd;k &taejzifh vrf;jyajryHu k dk trsm;rS f #if Edik if w H umrSowf owfrw S x f m;onfh tajccHvl@tcGit fh a&; ;rSav;pm;apcsiv rsm;udk jrefrmtm%mydik rf sm;bufrS av;pm;jy&efvo dk nf[k ukvor*~vl@tcGit fh a&;txl;ud, k pf m;vS,f rpPwm Tomas Ojea Quintanau wdu k w f eG ;f vdkuo f nf? (DVB 091008) +yD;cJo h nfo h w D if;ywfYzrf;qD;cHco Jh nfh em*pfu,fq,fa&;OuUX OD;tke;f }udKik u f dk yJc;l axmifodk@ ydk@aqmifvu dk af =umif;od& onf? (DVB 091008) &efuek f a&$ayguU+rd H+rdK@e,ftwGi;f &Sd avab;'kuo &,u&H u&H;k rsm;u Q nfrsm;udk wpftrd v f #iw f pfa,mufEe_ ;f vkyt f m;ay;vdu k &f ef &, trdef@xkwjf yefxm;+yD; vkyt f m;ay;rvd k Ef idk o f nfh tdrrf sm;udk {nf m;ay;rvdu {nfph m&if;wdik =f um;cGirfh jyKa=umif; ud, k w f idk }f uHKawG@ae&onfh a&$aygu+UH rdK@e,frS avab;'kuo Q nfwpfO;D u ajymonf? (DVB 091008) &efuek w f idk ;f oHvsi+f rdK@e,ftwGi;f wGif c,u OuUX OD;0if;aZmf.trd Q nfrsm;udk twif;t"rRvyk t f m; trdef@ESifh avab;'kuo cdik ;f apjcif;rsm;jyKvkyaf eaomfvnf; avab;'kuo Q nfrsm;.use;f rma&;udk apmifah &Smufay;jcif;rsKd ; vH;k 0r&Sad =umif; oHvsi+f rdK@ e,fom;wpfO;D u ajymonf? (DVB 091008) csif;wGi;f jrpftxufyidk ;f xrHoaD e&mwGif a&tm;v#ypf pfaqmuf aqmufvyk rf nfjzpfI a&jrKyfEidk rf nfah e&mrsm;rSopfyifrsm;udk w&kwf ukr% ` rD sm;tm; ckwv f cSJ iG afh y;+yD; ckwx f iG af e&m om;&Jw&d pd m> efrsm;onf tdE, Nd Edik if b H uf awmeufxo J dk@ ajymif;a&$@oGm; =ua=umif; od&onf? (DVB 091008) tusO;f axmifrS r=umrDuvGwaf jrmufvmonfh owif;pmq&m}uD k yf Zpf+rdK@rS vdu k yf Zpfr'D D pmq&m}uD;OD;0if;wifudk *smreDEidk if H vdu ,mtzGJ@rS cs;D jr‡io fh nfh Prize for the Freedom and Future of the Media qktm; ,refae@nuay;tyf uay;tyfc+Jh yD; ‚if;. d vufc&H ,lcaJh =umif; od&onf? (RFA 091008) ud, fk pf m; VOA owif;XmrS a':oif;oD&u trsKd ;om;'D dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf k nf taemufEidk if o H &H ;Hk rsm;jzpfonfh tar&duefo&H ;Hk / +Adwed o f &H ;Hk rsm;ESifh t+rJrjywf ;om;'Dru csKyfNLD A[do qufo, G +f yD; !$e=f um;csurf sm; vdu k ef maqmif&u G af eonf[k etzowif;pmrsm;wGif a&;om;az:jyxm;onf? (RFA 091008)




jrefrmEdik if q H idk &f m uarB f nf ,refae@u zEGryf ifwiG f avjzwf+yD;aoqH;k oGm;onf[k uarBm uarBm'D;,m;oHtrwf rwf OD;atmifEidk o 'D;,m;t&m&S ,m;t&m&Srd sm;u ajymonf? (KYODO/ VOB 091008)

atmufwbmv dkbmv (10 (10)&uf























'kw, d Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD;armifat;.b*Fvm;a'h&ESf idk if H (3)&ufwmc&D;pOfY xl;ukr% ` yD idk &f iS f OD;awZonf jrefrmhp;D yGg;a&;tzG a&;tzGJ@udk OD;aqmifum b*gvm;a'h&u Sf ek o f nf}uD;rsm;ESifh pufrv _ yk if ef;&Sirf sm;tzGJ@ESifh awG@qEHk idk cf o Jh nf[k &efuek &f Sd pD;yGg;a&;wpfO;D u ajymonf? (Irrawaddy 101008) 'kw, d Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD;armifat;.b*Fvm;a'h&ESf idk if H (3)&ufwmc&D;pOfwiG f qefwefcsdef (1)ode;f wifoiG ;f &ef/ "gwaf iG@a&mif;cs &efEiS fh e,fpyfjzwfausmo f nfu h m;vrf; azguv f yk af &;vkyif ef;rsm;udk aqG;aEG;cJah =umif; od&onf? (Irrawaddy 101008) twGiG ;f &Sd v,f,majrrsm;udk yk*v ~ u d ukr% ` rD sm;u uefx&du k pf epf em*pfrek w f idk ;f oifch o Jh nfh {&m0wDwidk ;f ESifh &efuek w f idk ;f tw epf jzifh pdu k yf sKd ;&efppD Ofvsuf&aSd =umif; od&onf? (Irrawaddy 101008) jrefrmjynfwiG ;f &Sd w&m;r0ifvidk pf ifrJh armfawmfqidk u f ,frsm;udk vGecf o Jh nfh (4)vcef@rSpwifI vdkipf ifrsm;xkwaf y;+yD;aemuf ydik ;f e,fpyfa'orsm;rS vdik pf ifrq Jh idk u f ,ftpD;a&axmif D wifoifGi;f r_rsm;&Sad ea=umif; ukeo f nftodik ;f t0ef;rS od& a&axmifEiS cfh sI onf? (Irrawaddy 101008) &efuek w f idk ;f prf;acsmif;+rdK@e,f ZvGev f rf;wGif ,refae@naeu "g;jywdu k rf w _ pfcjk zpfyGg;cJah =umif;ESifh tdr&f iS x f rH S a&$(5)usyf om;ESifh aiGusyf(2)ode;f ,laqmifxu G af jy;vGwaf jrmufomG ;=u+yD; ,cktcsed x f d w&m;cHrsm;udk zrf;qD;&rdjcif;r&Sad o;a=umif; od&onf? (DVB 101008) ucsijf ynfe,f 0dik ;f armfEiS rfh ;dk armuf+rdK@e,ftwGi;f wGif +yD;cJo h nfah rv/ vlxq k ENc, H yl t GJ csed Yf xkwaf y;xm;onfh ,m,Drw S yf Hk wifu'fjym;rsm;udk oufqidk &f m+rdK@e,f vl0ifr}_ uD;=uyfa&;&H &;&;Hk v0urS jyefvnford ;f ,lomG ;onf[k vdik Zf m+rdK@crH sm;u ajym onf? (DVB/ RFA 101008) 88rsK;quf d;qufaus ausmif;om;acgi;f aqmif rif;udEk idk yf g (21)OD;tr_wiG f rdom;pkEiS t fh rsm;jynfou l dk =um;emcGiafh y;&ef jrefrmEdik if aH &S@ aersm;aumifpD BLC u ,refae@ae@pGjJ zifh awmif;qdv k u dk o f nf? (RFA 101008) v_id o f m,m+rdK@e,f trsKd ;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf vli,fpnf;&H;k a&;rSL; udo k ef@ZifrsKd ;ESifh ZeD;rvSvaS rmf/ OD;wif,t k ygt0if zrf;qD;xde;f odr;f cHxm;&onfh tzGJ@0if(11)OD;udk v_id +f rdK@e,fw&m;&H;k wGifif ,refae@Y &H;k xkwpf pfaq;&m oufqidk &f mtm%m ydik rf sm;u vH+k cHKa&;wif;wif;usyfusyf csxm;+yD;/ pGr;f tm;&Si[ f , k q l &olrsm;u aESmuf,u S rf r_ sm;&Scd o Jh nf[k od&onf? (RFA 101008)

dk m 2008- atmufwb

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 7 -

NDD-okawoeESifh





rSww f rf;wifXme

&efuek +f rdK@awmf e,ferd w d t f wGi;f wpf&ufv#if a&*gvef 45 oef; xyfrw H ;kd csJ@ jzef@a0ay;Ek @a0ay;Ekid af &;twG a&ay; &;twGuf anmif anmifEpS yf ifa&ay; a0a&;pDru H ed ;f 'kw, d tqif h kd qufvufwnfaqmufvsuf&adS =umif; &efuek +f rdK@awmf tqifu @awmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD w/D a&ESifh oef@&Si;f r_rXme _Xme 'kw, d XmerS XmerLS ; OD;pde0f if;u ajymonf? (The Myanmar Times 10-161008) jrefrmhc&D;oG G +f yD; Edik if w H umrD D mrsm;rSwpf wpfqifh c&D;oGm;vkyif ef; omG ;vkyif ef; owif;aumif;rsm; urB urmB tES@H ys@H ESH@ap&ef&nf&, umrD', tajctaerSeu f adk zmfjyoGm;&ef jynfwiG ;f c&D G vs fvsu&f &Sd m Edik if w H umowif c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;wm0ef&Sdorl sm;u }udK;yrf;aqmif&u umowif; axmufrsm;ES H @dk ESp}f udrvma&muf fvma&muf vnfywfc+Jh yD;jzpfa=umif ;ESifh c&D;oGm;aqmif;yg;&Sirf sm; jrefrmEdik if o a=a=umif; od&onf? (The Myanmar Times 10-161008)




jynfaxmifpjref kjrefrmEdik if H ukeo f nfrsm;ESipfh ufrvuf _vufrvk _vyk if ef;&Sirf sm;toif;csKyf OuU aom jrefrmEdik if rH S OuXU OD;0if;jrifODhO;D aqmifaom p;D yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sirsm;yg0if frsm;yg0ifonfh ud, k pf m;vS,t f zJ@G onf jrefrmHuek o f , G rf wd _w;kd jr‡ twGuf rsm; m-b*Fvm;a'h&Sf ESpEf idk if uk jrif‡i&hf eftwG atmufwd wb kd mv 7 &ufae@ H @dk cspf=unfa&;c&D Jh nf? e@wGif b*Fvm;a'h&ESf idk if o &;c&D; oGm;a&mufco (The Myanmar Times 10-161008)







em*pfrek w f idk ;f t+ h nfrsm;udk jrpf0u| durf;ajcrsm;ok@d vnfywfciG uef fhuef@owfc&Jh mrS t+yD; Edik if jH cm;om;c&D cm;om;c&D;oGm;{nfo u|ef;ay:a'o&S ay:a'o&Surf =o*kwv f wGif jyefvnfzGziG afh y;vdkuaf =umif; c&D;oGm;ukr% ` rs Drsm;u ajymonf? (The Myanmar Times 10-161008) ukepf nfazmufum;a&mif &mwGif Edik if w H umESifh &ifaygiwef fwef;aqmif&u G Ef idk af &;twGuf jrefrmEd H iG f yxrOD;qH;k tjzpf m;a&mif;0,f&mwG mEdik if w ukepf nfaps;E_Eef_e;f rsm;tm; tDvufx&Ge;epf f;epfpepfjzif jzifh owif;xkwjf yefonfpepf hpepfopfudk &efuek bk fb&k ifah emifuek pf nf'd'ikd w f iG f atmufwd fwbm kb d m 1 &ufae@ fh ;Hk ae+ f m0ef&o Sd w l pfO;D u ajym= e@rS pwifusio ae+yDjzpfa=umif; ukepf nf'idk w ajym=um;onf? (The Myanmar Times 10-161008)







D jrefrmEdik if t H m; tzGJ@0iftjzpfvuf vufcx H m;onfh ta&S@ e,l;ZDvefEidk if &H Sd vuf00J g'Dygww D pfcjk zpfonfh “r[mrdw”f ygwu awmiftm&SEidk if rH sm;tzGJ@(tmqD,)H ESifihf jyKvkyx f m;aom vGwv f yfpmG ukefeoG o f , G rf o _ abmwlncD suu f dk &yfqidk ;f vdu k &f ef ‚if; [email protected];k &tm; aom=umae@u xyfraH wmif;qdv k u dk o f nf? (Mizzima 101008) tar&duefp;D yGm;a&;tusyftwnf;ESifh urBmaiG haiGa=u;aps;uGuf rwnfr+idrjf zpfaecsed w H iG ;f wGiv f nf; a':vm f iG f jrefrmEkid if w ESifh qufpyfvyk u f ikd af eonfvk hvyk if ef;rsm; t&ifq;kH xdcu kd af eonf[k &efuek pf ;D yGm;a&;orm;wpf ;a&;orm;wpfODO;D u ajymonf? (DVB 101008)




xkid ;f 0ef}uD;csKyfopf Somchai Wongsawat onf jrefrm/ m/ vmtk/d uarBm'D;,m; ok;H Ekid if cH &D;pOfukd jynfwiG ;f qENjyyGrJ sm; a=umifh ,m,Dzsuo f rd ;f vku d af =umif; od&onf? (BKK/ VOB 101008)

atmufwbmv dkbmv (1 (11)&uf








typftcwf&yfpx J m;onfh wdik ;f &if;om;vufeufuidk t f zGJ@rsm;tm; vufeufcs+idr;f csrf;a&;,l&ef etzppftpd;k &bufrS }udK; pm;jyifqifaeaoma=umifh +idr;f tzGJ@rsm;t=um;wGif rauseyfrr_ sm;jzpfyGg;ae+yD; ppfa&;jyifqifaeonftxd tajctaeqd;k &Gm; aea=umif; od&onf? (DVB 111008) ESppf OfEpS w f idk ;f oHCmtyg; (1,500)ausmEf iS fh usi;f yylaZmfco H nfh [email protected];u|wv f jynfae@ qGr;f qefprd ;f avmif avmi;f vSLyGo J nf ,ckEpS w f iG f a'ocHtm%mydik rf sm;rSO;D pD;+yD; tuef@towfrsm;ESijfh yKvkyrf nfjzpfI ppfawGoC H mawmfrsm;t=um; vufrcHEidk pf &mjzpfaea=umif; a'ocHjynfow l pfO;D u ajymonf? (DVB 111008) tif;pdeaf xmifwiG ;f &H;k wifppfaq;aeonfh Edik if aH &;tr_wrGJ sm;. rdom;pk0ifrsm;ud h nfh wevFmae@rpS I w&m;&H;k =um; sm;udk +yD;cJo emcGiu fh dk tm%mydik rf sm;bufrS wm;jrpfyw d yf ifvu dk af omfvnf; bde;f arSmifct dk r_wGJ armif0w d w f [email protected]_wGJ rdom;pkrsm;udrk l onf nf? tm%mydik rf sm;u qufvufciG jfh yKxm;onft h ay: Edik if aH &;rdom;pk0ifrsm;u rausreyfjzpfae=ua=umif; od&o (DVB 111008)







ucsijf ynfe,f Aefarmf+rdK@wiG f ,refae@nu rD;avmifrj_ zpfyGg;+yD; touf(7)ESpaf tmufuav;i,f (2)OD; rD;xJyg+yD; aoqH;k oGm;onf[k a'ocHrsm;u ajymonf? (DVB 111008) &Srfr;f jynfe,fajrmufyidk ;f erfch rf;+rdK@wGif qdik u ;u zrf;qD;vdu k +f yD; wpfp;D v#if '%faiG f ,ftpD;(100)ausmu f dk tm%mydik rf smsm;u usy(f 5,000)pD &du k v f u dk o f nft h jyif vdik pf ifvyk +f yD;rS jyefxw k af y;rnf[k ajymqdak ea=umif; +rdK@cw H pfO;D u ajymonf? (DVB 111008)







,ckv(7)&ufae@wiG f weoFm&Dwidk ;f aumhaomif;+rdK@ a&$jynfom&yfuu G rf S ode;f &mcsw D efonfh bd;k bGm;ydik f O,smOf+cHajrrsm; udk aumhaomif;c&dik rf LS ;trdef@jzifh avsmaf =u;aiGray;yJord ;f ydu k v f u dk o f nft h wGuf O,smOf+cHyidk &f iS rf sm;onf aep&mr&Sjd zpfol jzpfEiS fh vkyif ef;rsm;ysuo f yl suf 'kuaQ &mufae=uonf[k od&onf? (RFA 111008) &efuek w f idk ;f twGi;f wGaH w;+rdK@rS 'v+rd 'v+rKd @odk@oGm;onfh wGaH w;urf;em;vrf; wpfav#muf&Sd vrf;rsm;jyKjyifEidk &f eftwGuf ouf qdik &f mudk jynforl sm;tcGeaf iGrsm;ay;aqmifae&aomfvnf; csdKifch u G rf sm; trsm;tjym;ysufp;D aeonfudk rjyKjyifay;yJ wGaH w; +rdK@rS um;orm;rsm;udk ud, k x f u l , dk x f pepfjzifh jyKjyifcidk ;f aeonf[k od&onf? ? (RFA 111008)

dk m 2008- atmufwb

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 8 -

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSww f rf;wifXme

atmufwbmv dkbmv (12 (12)&uf 12)&uf




















em*pfrek w f idk ;f oifh {&m0wDwidk ;f twGi;f &Sd bdu k av;/ vyGwmW / zsmyHak 'orsm;wGif rkwo f ek t f ukeaf pm+yD; rd;k vH;k 0eD;yg; r&GmonfrmS (15)&ufcef@&S+d yD;jzpfI v,f,majrrsm;a&jywfum ywf=um;tufuek +f yD; pyg;rsm;r}uD;xGm;Ed m;Edik jf cif;a=umifh v,f orm;rsm; tvGepf w d "f gwfusae=uonf[k od&onf? (DVB 121008) em*pfrek w f idk ;f u,fq,fa&;v_y&f mS ;r_rsm;a=umifh zrf;qD;cHae&onfh Edik if aH wmf vl&i$ af wmf udZk m*emudk ,refae@urS axmif0ifpmjyefvnfawG@ciG &fh &Scd aJh =umif; od&onf? (DVB 121008) jrefrmhta&;udk ydrk ydk ;l aygif;vufwv dk a&pDtif GJ yk af qmifEidk &f eftwGuf ud&k ;D ,m;Edik if w H iG ;f &Sd jrefrmEdik if o H m;rsm;ESifh e,fpyf'rD u tm;pkrsm; yl;aygi;f +yD; trsdK;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyff vGwaf jrmufe,fajr ud&k ;D ,m;&H;k cef;rwGif jrefrmhEidk if aH &;a[majymyGJ wpf&yfudk ,ae@ae@vnfyidk ;f wGif usi;f yjyKvkycf aJh =umif; od&onf? (DVB 121008) vlaygi;f wpfoed ;f ausmf aoaysmufjzpfco Jh nfh em*pfqidk u f vke;f rkew f idk ;f jrefrmEdik if o H dk@ wdu k cf wfco Jh nfrmS (5)vausmo f mG ;+yD; jzpfaomfvnf; roefrpGr;f jzpfomG ;onfh 'kuo Q nfrsm;rSm Edik if w H umtultnDudk ,cktcsed t f xd ar#maf eqJjzpfonf[k ukvor*~pmapmifwpfcjk zpfonfh IRINwGif az:jyxm;onf? (DVB 121008) jrefrmEdik if . H bufaygi;f pHk usqif;,d, k iG ;f aeonfh tajctaersm;xJwiG f ynma&;onfvnf;yg0ifonft h wGuf ,ckqv dk #if jrefrmvli,frsm;onf a&S@a&;&nfreS ;f csut f jzpf rxm;Edik af tmif tem*wfaysmufae=uonf[k puFmylEidk if x H w k f The StraitsTimes owif;pmu a&;om;vdu k o f nf? ? (RFA 121008) pufwifbmv(23)&uf mv(23)&ufae@wiG f vGw+f idr;f csrf;omcGijfh zifh rdwv ˆD maxmifrS &mZ0wftusO;f om; trsKd ;om;(66)a,muf/ trsKd ;orD; (6)a,muf vGwaf jrmufvm+yD;aemufyidk ;f wGif rdwv ˆD ma'ot ma'otwGi;f cd;k qd;k vk,ufrr_ sm; ydjk zpfvmonf[k a'ocH rsm;u ajymonf? (RFA 121008) f iG ;f Y ,refEpS u f vl (10)a,mufcef@om vuf,ufwiG ;f rsm; a&eHacsmif;+rdK@ESifh (17)rdik cf ef@a0;onfh ivsaH wmif a&eHarSmw pwl;ae&mrS dk sif ,if;ae&mwGif &Gm}uD m}uD;wpf&mG cef@pnf @pnfum;ae+yD; a&eHwiG ;f wl;ol aomif;ESicfh sD&aSd eonf[k od&onf? ae&mrS ,ckqv (RFA 121008)




jrefrmEdik if tay: Htay: taemufEdEikd if rH sm;ucsrw S x f m;onfh '%fcwfyw d q f dk@ta&;,lrrs _rsm;ud o f rd ;f Edik atmif fatmif twlwuGvufwJG ;udk ±kyfyod faqmif&ef &ef jrefrmh'rD ua&pD dkua&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfu jrefrmtpd rmtpd;k &udk urf;vSr;f cJb h ;l onf[k trsKd;om;'D vyk aqmif om;'Drdk ua&pD Sd u l qdo k nf? (VOA 121008) ua&pDtzGJ@csKyf ajyma&;qdck iG &fh o

atmufwbmv dkbmv (13 (13)&uf 13)&uf


&efuek +f rdK@ tif;pdev f rf;ray:&Sd &efuek ef nf;ynmwuUov dk af &S@Y ,ae@eHeuf (2)em&DccGJ ef@wGif c&D;onfwifum;ay:Y *ufpf td;k ayguu f I GJ vl(7)OD;aoqH;k +yD; (1)OD;'%f&m&&Scd o Jh nf[k tif;pde+f rdK@e,f&pJ cef;rS wm0efus&Jt&m&Sw d pfO;D u ajymonf? (NEJ/ DVB 131008)







+yD;cJo h nfah tmufwb dk m(10)&ufae@wiG f a&$opH Of OD;0if;armf/ udjk rwfp/H udw k ifq h ef;/ udak tmifoiG /f udak tmifjrif/h udak tmif aZmfO;D / udak usmf H dk@udk tif;pdeaf xmif r*Fvmawmif!eG f@ oD;oef@w&m;&H;k Y &Hk;xkwcf sed w f iG f w&m;&H;k udk usmfp;dk ESifh udak rmifuw w&m;r#wonf[k t,Ht=unf kt=unfr&SI d qufvufy;l aygi;f aqmif&u G rf nfr[kwaf oma=umifh a&S@aeyg0grsm;udk jyefvnf&w k f odr;f &ef awmif;qdo k nf[k a&S@ae OD;cifarmif&eSd u f ajymonf? (Irrawaddy 131008) urmh f nf; usqif;aeaoma=umifh ‚if;&mbm f idk f urmhaiGa=u;t=uyftwnf;jzpfI xdik Ef idk if &H Sd &mb &mbmaps;uGuv &mbm+cH bm+cHrsm;wGif vkyu f dk@ aiGrydk@Edik af =umif; od&onf? =uonfh jrefrma&$@ajymif;tvkyo f rm;rsm;vnf; 0ifaiGusqif;vm&m aetdro (Irrawaddy 131008)













rsKd ;qufopfvil ,frsm;tpnf;t&H;k Generation WaverS tzGJ@0if udck idk u f rdk eG (f c)+idr;f csrf;/ ud&k o J u l dk (c) nDn/D udZk ifrif; atmifEiS fh udak tmifyidk t f ygt0if Edik if aH &;v_y&f mS ;ol vli,f(8)OD;udk ,ckv(9)&ufae@EiS (fh 10)&ufae@rsm;Y &efuek f awmif OuUvmy+rdK@e,f&S&dS tdrw f pftrd w f iG zrf fzrf;qD;oGm;onf[k ,ckv(11)&ufae@ae@pGjJ zifh ,if;tzGJ@rS a=unmcsufxw k jf yef ajymqdk vdu k onf fonf? (Irrawaddy/ DVB 131008) vGecf aJh omESpaf ygi;f wpfaxmif0ef;usicf ef@u taemf&xmrif; wnfxm;ud;k uG,cf +Jh yD; rauG;wdik ;f a&eHacsmif;+rdK@e,ftwGi;f Y wnf&o Sd nfh a=u;bk&m;qif;wkawmfav;qlay:wGif uyf ha&$rsm;udk oufqidk &f mq&mawmf uyfvLS xm;onfa&$ mq&mawmf}uD;rsm;udk todray; yJ bk&m;a*gyu OuUX OD;jrrd;k ESifh &mu OuUX OD;=unf!eG f@wdk@ ESpOf ;D OD;aqmifI cGgcscaJh =umif; od&onf? (DVB 131008) jrefrmwpfEidk if v H ;Hk wGif uket f a&mif;t0,fzvS,&f mY mY aiGusyf 20/ 50/ 100ESifh 200 usyfwefrsm; &Sm;yg;oGm;jcif;a=umifh a&mif;ol0,forl sm;=um;ESifh jynforl sm;=um; tcuftcJjzpfaea=umif; od&onf? (DVB 131008) &cdik jf ynfe,frS trsKd ;om;'Drdru kd a&pDtzGJ@csKyf tzGJ@0ifrsm;udk tm%mydik rf sm;u teD;uyfapmif=h unfah ejcif;a=umif a=umifh pdwf taESmuft,Surf sm;pGm jzpf&onf[k tzGJ@csKyf0ifrsm;u ajymonf? (DVB 131008)

dk m 2008- atmufwb

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 9 -

NDD-okawoeESifh














rSww f rf;wifXme

tif;pdeaf xmifxw J iG f xde;f odr;f cHxm;&onf xm;&onfh t&Siu f rB&D tygt0if/ 88rsKd ;qufausmif;om;acgi;f aqmifrsm;ESifh +yD;cJo h nfEh pS f pufwifbmqENjyyGrJ sm;t+yD; zrf;qD;cHxm;&onfh Edik if aH &;v_y&f mS ;oltcsKd @.tr_rsm;udk axmifwiG ;f oD;oef@w&m;&H;k wGif ,ae@ qufvufppfaq;cJah =umif; od&onf? (RFA 131008) jrefrmjynforl sm; +idr;f csr;f +yD; 'Dru dk a&pDEiS =fh uG,0f onfh Edik if w H pfEikd if jH zpfvmonftxd +Adwo d #tpd;k &taejzif &taejzifh tpGr;f ukef ulnaD y;oGm;rnf[k +Adwed t f pd;k &u xkwaf z:ajymqdv k u dk o f nf? (RFA 131008) jrefrmEdik if &H Sd tpd;k &r[kwonf fonft h zGJ@ NGOsrsm;ESifh *syefEidk if w H dk@y;l aygi;f +yD; qdik u f vke;f '%foifch o Jh nfah 'orS vrkawmrsm; jyefvnfysKd ;axmifa&;vkyif ef; vkyaf qmifrnf[k od&onf? (RFA 131008) atmufwb dk mv(9)&ufae@wiG f jref k f tDwvD-xdik ;f zGH@+zdK;wd;wuf k;wufa&; jynfo@l uk jrefrmppftpd;k &t&m&Srd sm;onf xdik ;f tajcpdu r`%/D +Adwo d #Am;*si;f u|ef u|ef;rS puFmyltajcpdu k f 0if;azgprG ;f tif0efaqmifru _ rk % ` w D dk@ESifh a&tm;v#yfppfprD u H ed ;f rsm;ESiyfh wfouf I em;vnfro _ abmwlpmcsKyf(MOU)udk vufrw S af &;xd;k cJc=Jh uonf[k ,refae@wiG f xkwaf 0aom ‘e,l;vdu k af tmh(zf)jref rm’ owif;pmu az:jyxm;onf? (Mizzima 131008) oDwif;u|wv f jynfah e@ eD;uyfvmcsed w f iG f &cdik jf ynfe,f ppfawG+rdK@wiG f ppftpd;k &qENjyr_rsm; jzpfyGg;vmrnfudk pd;k &draf eaom tm%mydik rf sm;onf ppfawG qGr;f qefprd ;f avmif J wGuf bke;f }uD;ausmif;wpfausmif;v#if oHCmawmf(2)yg;om tvSL avmif;vSLyGt cHxu G &f ef uef@owfxm;onf[k od&onf? (Mizzima 131008)

atmufwbmv dkbmv (14 (14)&uf 14)&uf





jrefrmEdik if . H Edik if jH cm;qefwifydk@r_onf vmrnf f iG f wefcsed f (4)ode;f ausmf k v f yk rf o _ nf qefwef vmrnfEh pS w ausmftxd usqif;+yD; qefxw k yf sKd ;a&;0ef}uD;XmerS rSe;f xm;a=umif; od&onf? (NEJ 141008) csdef (1)oef;cGcJ ef@ usqif;rnf[k tar&duefv,f,mpdu urBmq h efaps;uGuf at;aecsed w f iG f jrefrmppftpd;k &onf yk*v ~ u d qefuek o f nfrsm;tm; qefjynfywifydk@ciG jfh yKaomfvnf; tEkwt f odr;f r&So d nft h wGuf aps;uGuaf t;aeonf f efuek o f nfrsm;u ajymonf? t;aeonf[k &efuek q (Bangkok Post/ USDA/ NEJ 141008)













uav;oli,frsm;. ausmufuyfut dk EW&m,fjzpfap+yD; trsm;jynforl sm;pm;oH;k &ef roifah wmfonfh r,fvrif;yg0ifonfh Ekd@r_ef@trsKd ;tpm; aemufxyf(7)rsdK;udk ydwyf ifwm;jrpfvu dk af =umif; etzppftpd;k &u ,ae@a=unmonf? (NEJ 141008) ~ u d *syefoifwef;ausmif;rS pma&;ud&, d m uGr;f +cHuek ;f +rdK@rS avab;oifah usmif;olausmif;om;rsm;twGuf &efuek +f rdK@ yk*v tygt0iftoH;k taqmifypPn;f rsm;udk ,ckv(3)&ufae@wiG f oGm;a&mufvLS 'ge;f cJ&h m axmufvrS ;f a&;rsm;. aESmuf,u S rf u _ dk }uHKawG@cJ&h a=umif; od&onf? (NEJ 141008) d mQ tpD D pOfWFPu &duaQ xmufyaHh er_ em*pfrek w f idk ;f wdu k cf wfccH &Jh aom {&m0wDjrpf0u|ef;ay:a'otwGi;f urBmh pm;eyf&u tpt rsm;ud dk af oma=umifh Edik if w H umtultnDrsm;&yfqidk ;f oGm;rnf ;udk r=umrDu avsmch svu ;rnfudk a'ocHrsm;u pd;k &dryf yl efvsuf&S&dS a=umif; od&onf? (Irrawaddy 141008) k ajymonf? ,ckEpS u f sa&mufonfh oDwif;u|wrf ;D xGe;f yGaJ wmfonf &efuek +f rdK@wiG f pnfum;jcif;r&Sad =umif; +rdK@aevlxu (Irrawaddy 141008)



















,refae@aev,fyidk ;f wGi&f ;Hk xkwo f nfh 88rsKd ;qufausmif;om;rsm;udk tif;pde+f rdK@e,fEiS v fh i_d o f m,mw&m;&H m,mw&m;&H;k rsm;rS ta&S@ydik ;f c&dik w f &m;&H;k odk@ v$aJ jymif;vdu k o f nf[k ,if;tr_tm;vdu k yf gaqmif&u G af om tusdK;aqmifa&S@ae OD;cifarmif&eSd u f ajym onf? (Irrawaddy 141008) ,ae@wGif vH+k cHKa&;wif;usyx f m;onf=h um;rS a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS fh Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm; vGwaf jrmufa&;twGuf &efuek Ef iS efh ,f+rdK@tcsKd @wGif qkawmif;yGEJ iS fh qGr;f avmif;vSLjcif;rsm;udk rysurf uGujf yKvkyEf idk cf o Jh nf[k trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pD tzGJ@csKyf tzGJ@0ifrsm;u ajymonf? (DVB 141008) a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS Efh idk if aH &;tusO;f om;tm;vH;k vGwaf jrmufa&;twGuf 0wfjyKqkawmifyjGJ yKvky&f if; cEW;D axmifY axmif'%f(7)ESpf csrSwcf x H m;&onf dk a&pDtzG@cs J@csKyf OuUX OD;!d}k uD;(70)ESp. f usef;rma&; pd;k &drf m;&onfh rwW&m+rdK@e,f trsKd ;om;'Dru &a=umif; r=umrDujyef ujyefvnfvw G af jrmufvmonfh udak Zmfrif;vGiu f ajymonf? (DVB 141008) ESpEf idk if eH ,f f , G af &;udprP sm; t"duxm;aqG;aEG;&ef tdE, Nd ti,fwef; ukeo f , G af &;0ef}uD;onf,ae@ rEWav;+rdK@odk@ ,pf yfuek o a&muf&aSd eonf[k od&onf? (DVB 141008) &Spaf v;vH;k ta&;awmmfyt Hk +yD; ausmif;om;vli,frsm;ESifh zGJ@pnf;xm;onfh vl@abmifopf'rD u dk &ufwpfygwD zGJ@pnf;jcif; ESpf (20)jynf (20)jynfh tcrf;tem;udk xdik ;f -jrefrm e,fpyfwpfae&mwGif ,ae@eHeufyidk ;f wGif jyKvkycf aJh =umif; od&onf? (DVB 141008) 2010 ckEpS af &G;aumufyu GJ dk }udKwifjyifqifonft h aejzifh &Sr;f jynfe,f w&kw-f jrefrme,fpyfrS typftcwf&yfpx J m;onfh tzGJ@rsm;udk jyefvnfjyifqifzGJ@pnf;+yD; umuG,af &;0ef}uD;vufatmufwiG x f m;&Srd nf[k &Sr;f jynfe,fwpfcv k ;Hk udk wm0ef,l xm;onfh upx rSL; 'kw, d Adv k cf sKyf}uD; rif;atmifvi_d jf rifu h pufwifbmvukeyf idk ;wG f;wGif today;ajym=um;cJo h nf? (RFA 141008)

dk m 2008- atmufwb

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 10 -

NDD-okawoeESifh


rSww f rf;wifXme

2004 ckEpS u f a'gi;f rmefuAs uAsmpmtkyjf zef@a0cJI h tif;pdeaf xmifwifGif zrf;qD;axmifcscx H m;&onfh yJc;l +rdK@ NLDtzGJ@0if udk atmifoef;onf usef;rma&;raumif;ojzifh ‚if;twGut f oH;k jyK&ef rdom;pkraq;xd Saq;xd;k tyfoG oiG ;f &m vufrcHyJ axmifwiG ;f &Sd aq;xd;k tyfjzifo h maq;xd;k ay;cJhI ,cktcg AIDSvuQ%mrsm;ay:ae+yD ;ay:ae+yD; use;f rma&;csKd @,iG ;f vmaeonf[k od o&d onf? (RFA 141008)













toufrjynfah o;onfh a&$jynfom+rdK@e,f ajrwdik ;f (26)&yfuu G f a&$vifyef;aus;&GmrS armif&v J if;xuf(15)ESpEf iS fh armifoD [OD;(14)ESpw f dk@ESpOf ;D tm; ppfwyfxo J iG ;f cJo h nft h ay: rdbrsm;u ILO&H;k udk wdik =f um;cJ+h yD;onfah emuf uav;.toufEiS fh ywfoufonfh axmufccH sufrsm;udk oufqidk &f mtm%mydik rf sm;u vma&mufawmif;cHaeonf[k od&onf?(RFA 141008) rkew f idk ;f oifah 'orsm;wG ttHrk sm; jyefvnfaqmufvyk af &; oifwef;rsm;udk *syef fh Ed , Nd 'orsm;wGif vH+k cHKpdwcf s&onfh taqmuf taqmufttH *syeEf iS t u|rf;usio f rl sm;u vma&mufoifwef;ay;ae=ua=umif; od&onf? (RFA 141008) &Srfr;f jynfe,f anmifa&$+rdK@e,fwiG f =uufiu S w f w k af uG;qdik &f m umuG,w f u dk zf suaf &;twGuf oH;k &uft=umoifwef;ay;cJh &mwGif arG;jrLa&;ESiu fh o k a&;0efxrf; (60)ausmfwufa&mufcaJh =umif; od&onf? (RFA 141008) ukvor*~ urBmph m;eyf&u d mQ tzGJ@u em*pfrek w f idk ;f oihf jynf lrsm;twG jynfors ;twGuf EGm;aumif ;aumifa& 550 ESifh =uuf 15,000/ bJ 60,000 ay;vSLrnf h[k od&onf? (BERNAMA/ VOB 141008) rnf[k

atmufwbmv dkbmv (15 (15)&uf 15)&uf








2010 a&G;aumufyu GJ dk ukvor*~u oG,0f u dk af xmufcaH eonfqd qo kd nfpGhpyG pf cGJ suf r[kwrf eS af =umif; ukvor*~txl;ud, k f pm;vS,f rpPwm Ibrahim Gambariu ,refae@ vef'ef+rdK@xw k f *g''D;,ef; owif;f pmt,f'w D mxHay;pmY jiif;qdv k u dk f onf? (NEJ 151008) v_id o f m,m+rdK@e,ftwGi;f jynfot l rsm;oH;k pGaJ eaoma&Y eaoma&Y tief"wfyg0ifojzifh ppfaq;&efvt dk yfa=umif; odyE`H iS efh nf;ynm OD;pD;XmerS t&m&Sw d pfO;D uajymonf? (NEJ 151008) odyE`H iS efh nf;ynm0ef}uD;Xmeatmuf&Sd wuUov dk Ef iS afh umvdyrf sm;rS yg&*lbGJ@&q&mq&mr (23)OD;udk wm0ef0wW&m;aqmif &Gu&f ef ysuu f u G rf j_ zifh xkwyf ,fvu dk af =umif; tqdyk g0ef}uD;Xme. tifwmeufpmrsufEmS Y xkwjf yefa=unmxm;onf? (NEJ 151008)
















,refae@ oDwif;u|wfvjynfah e@wiG f &ef f ek +f rdK@Y vH+k cHKa&;rsm; xlxyfpmG csxm;aomfvnf; a&$w*d aHk pwDawmfEiS fh uefawmf &eu }uD;ywf0ef;usifwiG f pnfpnfum;um;&Scd aJh =umif; +rdK@crH sm;u ajymonf? (NEJ 151008) xdik ;f Edik if aH &muf jrefrma&$@ajymif;tvkyo f rm;rsm;onf ‚if;[email protected] f rm;tcGit fh a&;udk pepfwuscsKd ;azgufcaH e&+yD; ,if;vky&f yfonf xdik ;f tvkyo f rm;umuG,af &;Oya'udk csKd ;azguf&ma&mufa=umif; Edik if w H umtvkyo f rm;tzGJ@csKyfILO u ,refae@wiG f ajymonf? (NEJ 151008) oDwif;u|wv f jynfah e@wiG f rJaqmuf+rdK@Y xdik ;f Edik if aH &mufjrefrmjynfom;rsm;. umwGe;f &kyyf rHk ;D xGe;f yGEJ iS fh qGr;f qefprd ;f avmif;vSLyGrJ sm; usi;f ycJah =umif; od&onf? (Irrawaddy 151008) 88rsKd ;qufausmif;om;rsm;.rdom;pk0ifrsm;onf w&m;cGiw f iG w f ufa&mufem;axmifciG jfh yK&ef aejynfawmfwiG &f ;Hk xdik o f nfh Edik if aH wmfw&m;ol}uD;csKyfxH awmif;qdx k m;a=umif; od&onf? (Irrawaddy 151008) csif;jynfe,ftwGi;f tpma&pm&Sm;yg;r_jy\ y\emESifh &ifqidk af e&aom aus;&Gmrsm;udk pm;a&;&dumQ rsm;tcrJjh zef@a0jcif; rjyK&ef tm%mydik rf sm;u !$e=f um;csux f w k x f m;a=umif; &efuek t f ajcpdkuf csi;f aus;vufa'ozGH@+zdK;a&;tzGJ@ CAD u ajymonf? (Irrawaddy 151008)
















vmrnf2h 010wGiu f si;f yrnfh etza&G;aumufyt GJ opfonf rnfodk@r#vufcEH idk pf &mr&Sjd cif;a=umifh vH;k 00ifa&mufta&G;cH rnfr[kw[ f k ,ckv(12)&ufae@wGiu dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyfALD acgi;f f sa&mufonfh ygwDxal xmifjcif; ESp(f 20)jynfYh &cdik 'f rD u aqmif OD;at;omatmifu ajymqdv k u dk o f nf n?f (DVB 151008) ,ckv(11)&ufae@wiG f rEWav;wdik ;f ausmufyefawmif;+rdK@e,f trSw(f 2)rJqENe,fajr trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf v$wf awmfu, dk pf m;vS,f OD;aiGxeG ;f (79)ESpo f nf &efuek f a&$A[dak q;&H}k uD;wGif tonf;&m*guo k aepOf uG,v f eG o f mG ;a=umif; od&onf? (DVB 151008) f w d v f ef@ {&m0wDwidk ;f bdu k av;+rdK@e,ftwGi;f ,ckv(12)&ufae@rSpI (4)&ufqufwu dk f ivsiv f y_ af eonft h wGuf pd;k &drx ae=ua=umif; +rdK@crH sm;u ajymonf? (DVB 151008) urBmph m;eyf&u d mQ tzGJ@WFPrS pm;eyf&u em*pff d mQ rsm; jzwfawmufawmhrnfqo dk nfh owif;rsm;a=umifh vyGwmW tygt0if em*p k o Q nfrsm; txl;pd;k &draf e=ua=umif; od&onf? (DVB 151008) avab;'%f tqd;k &Gm;qH;k cHc&Jh onfh jrpf0u|ef;ay:a'orS'u ` u D dk ,ae@rpS wifI jrefrmEdik if rH x S w k v f yk o f nfh t0wftxnfrsm; +Adwed Ef idk if u H dk wifoiG ;f aeonfh Cotton Traders ukr% oydwaf rSmuf=u&ef +Adwed t f ajcpdu k f Burma Campaign UK tzGJ@}uD;u E_;d aqmfvu dk o f nf? (RFA 151008)

dk m 2008- atmufwb

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 11 -

NDD-okawoeESifh











rSww f rf;wifXme

+yD;cJo h nf(h 18)ESpaf usmu f mvtwGi;f usm;ESifh usm;opfaumifa& tenf;qH;k (1200)cef@. ta&cGrH sm;/ ajconf/ vufonf; rsm;ESit fh &d;k rsm;udk jrefrmEdik if YH vGwv f yfpmG a&mif;csonfudk awG@c&Jh onf[k World Wildlife fund urBmah wm&dik ;f wd&pd m> ef umuG,af pmifah &Smufa&;tzGJ@. tpD&ifcpH mwGif az:jyxm;onf? (RFA/ DVB 151008) h csed Yf 88rsKd ;qufausmif;om;acgi;f aqmif udrk if;udEk idk /f udu k }dk uD;ESifh udv k S ,ae@tif;pdeaf xmifw&m;&H;k wGif &H;k xkwcf o Jh nft rsKd ;aemifwdk@u w&m;ol}uD;xH ;xH olwdk@.&yd k wd fwikd u f , dk u f sawmif;qdck o Jh nf[k od&onf? (RFA 151008) .&ydik cf iG rfh sm;udk ud, tr_rcdik v f yHk zJ rf;qD;xde;od f;odr;f w&m;pGqd Jqckd aH e&onfh [moo&kyaf qmif 'g&du k w f m udZk m*emESifh t,f'w D m udak ZmfoufaxG; wdk@udk tjrefq;Hk jyef fvw $ af y;&ef ta&;ay:yef=um;v$mwpfapmifudk a[mifaumiftajcpdu k f tm&Svl@tcGit fh a&;aumfr&Sif jyev$ AHRCu ,ae@ xkwjf yefvu dk o f nf? (RFA 151008) pufwifbmta&;tcif;wGif zrf;qD;xm;olrsm;. tr_aygi;f ajrmufrsm;pGmudk w&m;vdjk yKvkyaf eonfh &Jtxl;owif;wyfzGJ@rS &JrLS ; OD;&J!eG f@onf ,ckv(9)&ufae@Y ‚if;.aetdrw f iG f ud, k u fh , dk u f dk "g;jzifh aoa=umif;}uHpnfco Jh nf[k od&&Sd onf? (RFA 151008)







{&m0wDwidk ;f zsmyH+k rdK@e,ftwGi;f em*pfavrkew f idk ;f '%fa=umifh ysufp;D aysmufq;Hk oGm;onfh avab;oifjh ynforl sm;. Edik if o H m;pdppfa&;u'fjym;rsm;udk zsmyH+k rdK@e,f vl0ifr}_ uD;=uyfa&;&H;k rS u'fjym;topfrsm;jyefvyk af y;ae&mwGif aiGay;aqmif&r_ rsm;&Sad ea=umif; zsmyH+k rdK@cw H pfO;D u ajymonf? (RFA 151008) r,fvrif;"gwfyg&Sad om Edk@r_ef@pm&if;wGiyf g0ifaom Dulac (Dumex step1)Edk@r_ef@0,f,cl o Jh rl sm;tm; tjcm;ypPn;f wpfcck Ek iS fh jyefvaJ y;jcif;tpDtpOfudk &efuek &f Sd pD;wD;rwf ukepf q Hk idk rf sm;wGif ,ckv(10)&ufae@rSpwif wifcaJh =umif; od&onf? (Mizzima 151008)




,ae@ &cdik jf ynfe,f ppfawG+rdK@&Sd bke;f }uD;ausmif;rsm;/ avmueENb&k m;/ vufbuf&nfqidk rf sm;/ OD;OwWr yef;+cH/ rdZyH ef;+cH ESiv fh pl nfum;&m ae&mwdik ;f wGif ppfum;rsm;ESit fh wl ,leaD zgi;f 0wf &Jwyfom;rsm; vH+k cHKa&;wd;k jr‡ixm;a=umif fhxm;a=umif; od&onf? (Mizzima 151008)







2010 a&G;aumufyrGJ wdik rf D vufeufuidk f typf&yfwyfz@GJ rsm; “vufeufEiS +fh idr;f csrf;a&;vJv, S &f ef/ jyKjyifajymif;vJ&ef/ jyef vnfzGJ@pnf;&ef” trsKd ;rsdK; zdtm;ay;cHvm&onfah emufyidk ;f tiftm;}uD;rm;aom tcsKd @typf&yftzGJ@rsm;twG ;twiG ;f ykw;D (*sKd ;jzL) vdik ;f ESifh "g;ajrmif(vif;,ke)f vdik ;f *d% k ;f cGu J jGJ ym;r_rsm; awG@&S&d onf[k o#r;f jynftwGi;f ydik ;f qdk@pftoD;oD;u wnDw!Gwf wnf; twnfjyK=uonf? (S.H.A.N 151008) armfv+rdKifEiS fh ykord 'f *D &Daumvdyaf usmif;tkyaf [mif;jzpfol a'guw f mref;oufpo H nf ,ckv(10)&uf aom=umae@ nae (6)em&DwiG f ‚if;.aetdrf r&rf;uke;f +rdK@e,f ov†0wDvrf;/ OD;vGe;f armifvrf;oG,(f 2)Y ESv;Hk a&m*gjzifh uG,v f eG o f mG ;a=umif; od&onf? (IMNA 151008)

atmufwbmv dkbmv (16 (16)&uf 16)&uf














trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf vli,fvyk if ef;rsm; az:aqmifa&;udpEP iS ywf fhywfoufI tzGJ@csKyf. ,refae@&ufpjGJ zifh xkwjf yefaom !$e=f um;csut f m; oabmrwlonft h wGuf &efuek w f idk ;f (11)+rdK@e,frS NLDvli,f (109)OD;onf ,ae@ tzGJ@csKyfodk@ Ekwf xGuv f m$ wifoiG ;f cJah =umif; od&onf? (NEJ/ Irrawaddy/ DVB 161008) jrefrmppftpd;k &tm; ukvor*~rS rnfodk@ud @udik w f , G t f a&;,loifhonfqo dk nfh t*FvefEidk if H twdu k t f cHEidk if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD; v$waf wmftrwf David Lidington.awmif;qdck suu f dk t*Fveftajcpdu k f vl@tcGit fh a&;tzG@J jzpfonfh urBmw0ef; c&pf ,mefn! D w G af &;tzGJ@ CSW u }udKqdv k u dk o f nf? (CSW/ NEJ 161008) ,ckv(13)&ufae@wifGijf zpfyGg;onfh wdu k }f uD;-&efuek af jy;qGo J nfh [dik ;f vwfum;wpfp;D ay:wGif vl(7)OD;aoqH;k onfh CNG td;k ayguu f r_GJro _ nf "gwaf iG@tjynftjynfjh znfx k m;rsm; av#mch s h m;jcif;a=umif, h q l um tpd;k &ta&mif;qdik rf sm;Y CNG udw vdu k af =umif; od&onf? (NEJ 161008) 2010 a&G;aumuf aumufy+GJ yD;qH;k oGm;ygu orRw&mxl;udk Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD;oef;a&$u ‚if;vufowfarG;xm;onfh pufr(_ 1)0ef}uD; OD;atmif d Adv k cf sKyf}uD;jrifah qGwdk@udk a&G;cs,o f mG ;Edik af =umif; ppfwyfEiS efh ;D pyfonfh atmifaomif;ESifihf umuG,af &;0ef}uD;XmerS 'kw, owif;rsm;t& od&onf? (Irrawaddy 161008) faygit f mrGe0Df00D pfonf ,ae@aejynfawmfodk@ oGm; xdik ;f Edik if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD;ESi'fh w k , d 0ef}uD;csKyftjzpfwm0ef,x l m;onfh pGeayg a&mufvnfywfI etz0ef}uD;csKyf Akv d cf sKyf}uD;ode;f pde/f Edik if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD; OD;^m%f0if;wdk@ESiafh wG@qHrk nfjzpf+yD; ESpEf idk if H cspf=unfa&;ud H pnf;ta0;udprP sm; yg0ifrnf[k ,ae@xw k jf yef &;upd EP iS fh 'DZifbmvwGif xdik ;f Edik if rH OS ;D pD;usif;yrnfh tmqD,t onfh xdik ;f owif;pOfwiG f az:jyxm;onf? (DVB 161008)

dk m 2008- atmufwb

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 12 -

NDD-okawoeESifh








rSww f rf;wifXme

,ae@wGif tmqD,t H ygt0if oH;k yGiq fh idk t f zGJ@rS xkwjf yefxm;onfh em*pfu,fq,fa&;tpD&ifcpH monf qd;k &Gm;vSonfh tcsuftvufreS rf sm;udk csefvyS +f yD; etz aumif;uGurf sm;udo k m az:jyxm;onf[k ,ae@ tif'dke;D &Sm;Edik if H *smumwmwGif urBmph m;eyf&u d mQ ae@EiS fh tcsed u f dkujf yKvkyo f nfh owif;pm&Si;f vif;yGt J wGi;f vl@tcGit fh a&;tzGJ@rsm;u pif+ydKifem*pftpD&ifcH pmwpfapmifxw k jf yefI jyif;jyif;xefxef a0zefvu dk af =umif; od&onf? (DVB 161008) jrefrmppftpd;k &taejzifh 'Dru dk a&pDa&;a&S@vyk if ef;pOfrsm;ESiyfh wfoufI owfrw S cf suw f w d u d susxm;ay;&ef +Adwed af tmuf v$waf wmfaqG;aEG;yGw J iG f v$waf wmftrwf rpPwm a';Apfvpf'ifwefu awmif;qdv k u dk o f nf? (RFA 161008) ucs f w G af jrmufa&;tzGJ@KIOrS ,if;a'otwGi;f ppfom;pkaqmif;aeonfudk odygvsuEf ifSio hf wif;rydk@ojzifh ,ckv(14) ucsiv &ufae@wGif ucsijf ynfe,f rd;k armuf+rdK@e,f em;vH;k aus;&Gm OuUX v'dik b f &efatmifudk vufusm;,efaus;&Gmtajcpdu k f trSw(f 105)ajcvs f yf&if;rSqifah c:+yD; &du k Ef u S ! f O‡ ;f yef;cJo h nf[k a'ocHtrsKd ;orD;wpfO;D u ajymonf? 105)ajcvsiw (RFA/ DVB 161008)




























rsKd ;qufopfvil ,frsm;tpnf;t&H;k Generation Wave tzGJ@0if udak usmo f rl sKd ;jrifh (ac:) udt k mumudk tm%mydik rf sm;onf ,ckv(13)&ufae@wiG f urm&Gw+f rdK@e,f vSn;f wef;aetdrYf vma&mufzrf;qD;oGm;onf f k tzGJ@ajymcGi&fh ol udrk ;dk aoG;u ;on[ ajymonf? (RFA 161008) f mG ;vmjcif;ESiyfh wfoufI oufqidk &f mtm%mydik rf sm; &efuek w f idk ;f twGi;f &Sd +rdK@e,ftcsKd @wGif &[ef;oHCmrsm; +rdK@e,fausmo xHrS cGijfh yKcsupf mrsm;&,lae&a=umif; od&onf? (RFA 161008) ,refae@uxkwjf yefvu dk af om ta&S@awmiftm&S x&ufzpf ( TRAFFIC Southeast Asia Report )trnf&Sd tpD&ifcpH m wGif tenf;qH;k awma=umifaumif aumifa& (1,158)rSm 1991 ckEpS rf S 2006 ckEpS t f wGi;f jrefrmhaps;uGurf sm;twGi;f ta&mif; t0,f jzpfco Jh nf[k az:jyxm;onf? (Mizzima 161008) tusO;f us (13)ESpjf ynfEh pS o f nf ,ckv(24)&ufae@wiG f a':atmifqef;pk=unfEsiEfh idk if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;vGwaf jrmufa&;udk &nf&, G u f m oauFwjyKvkyx f m;onfh aomh}uD;tm; t*Fvef&Sd w&kwo f &H ;Hk odk@ jrefrmhta&;v_y&f mS ;aeonfh tzGJ@tpnf; rsm;u ay;tyfxm;&efppD Ofxm;a=umif; od&onf? (Mizzima 161008) tar&duef uefjynfaxmifpk 0g&Siw f ef'pD D +rdK@awmftajcpdu k f National Geo-graphic tzGJ@rS OD;pD;usi;f ycJah om (5)}udraf jrmuf &ky&f iS yf aGJ wmfY jrefrmEdik if rH S trsKd ;orD; 'g&du k w f m=unf k u f ;l jyocJo h nfh A Sketch of Wathone (0oke&f J@ aumuf m=unfjzLo#if &du a=umif;)[k trnfay;xm;aom rSww f rf;wifZmwfvrf;wdk@jzifh qk&&So d mG ;a=umif; od&onf? (Mizzima 161008) ,ckv(12)&ufae@nwGif ppfzufa&;&mvH+k cHKa&;wyfzGJ@ (p&z)t&m&Sd atmifatmifO;D . rl;,pf&rf;um;r_a=umifh armifausmf Jh nf[k +rdK@crH sm;u ZifxeG ;f (13)ESpEf iS fh armifaomfatmif(23)ESp(f q,fwef;ausmif;om;)wdk@ jyif;jyif;xef xefxef'%f&m&&Scd o ajymonf? (DVB 161008) 2007ckEpS f 'DZifbmvuwnf;u rGejf ynfe,f usdKufx;D &d;k &ifjyifwiG f zrf;qD;cHc&Jh onfh rcifr;dk at;ESifh udak usmpf ;dk (awmfu)D J , S rf t _ ufOya' yk'rf -24(1)jzifh ,refae@ wdk@udk tif;pdeaf xmifwiG f &H;k xdik o f nfh prf;acsmif;+rdK@e,fw&m;&H;k rS Edifkiif jH cm;aiGvv wGif axmif'%f(3)ESppf D csrSwv f u dk o f nf[k ‚if;.tusKd ;aqmifa&S@ae OD;cifarmif&eSd u f ajymonf? (DVB 161008) ,ckvtwGi;f &mbmaps;E_e;f usqif;vmaoma=umifh jynfwiG ;f jynfy&Sd &mbm+cHvyk o f m;rsm;tygt0if tvkyo f rm;rsm; tcuftcJrsm;ESifh &ifqidk }f uHKawG@ae&a=umif; od&onf? (IMNA 161008) tdE, Nd ESijhf refrmonf ESpEf ikd if u H ef@owfuek o f , G af &;rS omrefwcH g;zGihf ukeo f , G af &;okd@ajymif;&ef oabmwlncD onf Jhonf? ( Hindu /VOB 161008)




etzppftm%myd frsm;onf tdref ;D csi;f Edik if rH sm;ESifijyKvk hjf yKvkyaf eonfh e,fpyfuk uek o &;wG m;aom m%mydik rs jyK f , G af &; wGif uef@owfxm; aom ukeyf pPn;f Do;D / pyspo f ;D / rsm;xJ ;xJrS &mbm/ ESr;f / }uH/ qef/ =uufoeG jf zL/ jiKyf/ eEGi;f wdk@udk wifydk@cGijfh yKvdu k +f yD; yef;oD;/ opfawmho;D / cs,f&oD refusnf;oD;csKd ponfwdk@udk wifoiG ;f cGiafh y;vdu k onf fonf[k od&onf? (CHINA DAILY/ VOB 161008)

atmufwbmv dkbmv (17 (17)&uf 17)&uf








jrefrmEdik if t H wGi;f Edk@qDcsufvyk if ef;vkyu f idk af eolrsm;onf Edk@qDcsuf&ef jynfyuxkwv f yk o f nfh rnfo h nfEh dk@r_ef@trsdK;tpm; udrk S toH;k rjyK&ef arG;jrLa&;ESiafh &vkyif ef;Xmeu !$e=f um;xm;a=umif; od&onf? (NEJ 171008) w&k k yf pPn;f trsm;tjym;a&mif;csonfh rH&k mG +rdK@wGif w&kwEf dk@r_ef@rsm;udk oufqidk &f mrS vdu k v f o H rd ;f qnf;cJah omfvnf; odr;f w&w qnf;&&Srd e_ nf;yg;a=umif; usef;rma&;0efxrf;wpfO;D u ajymonf? (NEJ 171008) qdrk mvD,murf;ajcYjyef ajcYjyefay;qG y;qcGJ &H onfh jrefrmtygt0if oabFmom;(22)OD om;(22)OD;wdk@ yifv,f"g;jyrsm;. wpfvausm=f um zrf;qD; jcif;cH&+yD;aemuf ,refae@nydik ;f u jyefvw G af jrmufvmonf[k awmif f &dk ;D ,m;Edik if jH cm;a&;Xme. awmiu cm;a&;Xme. ajym=um;csufudk ud;k um;I at*sipf o D wif;rsm;wGif az:jyonf? (NEJ 171008)

dk m 2008- atmufwb

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 13 -

NDD-okawoeESifh


rSww f rf;wifXme

rkew f idk ;f oifu h av;i,frsm;udk pdw"f gwaf &;&mjrifw h ufapa&;aqmif G &f ef rsm;pGmvdt k yfaeouJo h dk@ ynma&;ESipm;0wf fhpm;0wfae pa&;aqmif&u a&;ydik ;f wGif xda&mufaom yHyyHh ;dk ulnrD r_ sm;jyKvkyfy&f ef vdak eao;a=umif; vyGwmW &Sa'ocH da'ocHrsm;u ajymqd=k uonf? (Irrawaddy 171008)
















sm;a=umififh ‚if;a'o&Sd ESpzf ufpvH;k rS &Gmom;rsm;onf xdik ;f ESiu fh arBm'D;,m;e,fpyfwiG f Ak'[ < ;l ae@u jzpfyGg;cJah om ypfcwfrr_ sm;a=um ae&yfa'orsm;udk pGef@cGgouJo h dk@ ‚if;a'o&Sd umpDE&dk ;Hk rsm;rS avmif;upm;orm;rsm;onfvnf; ydrk v dk +Hk cHKpdwcf s&onfh xdik ;f jrefrme,fpyf umpDE&dk rHk sm;odk@ ajymif;a&$@oGm;=ua=umif; od&onf? (Irrawaddy 171008) yJc;l +rdK@rS K@rS a&S@aeOD;at;jrift h m; Edik if w H umvl@tcGit fh a&;qkjzpfonfh vl';dk Apf 2008 Ludovic Trarieux - 2008 qkay;tyf &ef Oa&myor*~ a&S@aersm;tzGJ@OuUX rmvfw, D v dk mem ud, k w f idk f ,ckv(1)&ufae@Y &efuek o f dk@ vma&mufawG@qHck o Jh nf[k od&onf? (DVB 171008) urBmah &eHaps;uGuo f nf ,cktcg vGecf o dk sqif;oGm;aomfvnf; jrefrmEdik if &H Sd avmifpmqDaps;E_e;f Jh nfh (14)vuxuf ydrk u onf tpd;k &owfrw S x f m;onfh aps;uGuw f iG o f mjyefvnfus usqif;+yD; tjyifayguaf ps;wGirf l odoo d momusqif;oGm;jcif; r&Sad =umif; od&onf? (DVB 171008) rauG;wdik ;f atmifv+H rdK@e,f&S&dS oyv/ a&$yef;awm wdu udk etzwyfrsm;u }uHyifrsm; k ef ,ftwGi;f rS 0gpdu k af wmiforl sm;;ud t"rRpu dk cf idk ;f aeonf[k od&&Sd onf? (DVB 171008) +yD;cJo h nfh ZGev f rSpI ,ckv atmufwb dk mvtxd (4)vtwGi;f etzppftpd;k &u qdik u f ,fvidk pf ifa=u; aumufcaH eonf rSm jrefrmwpfEidk if v H ;Hk twd twdik ;f twmESiq fh v dk #if oef;aygi;f rsm;pGm&&Sad e+yD[k jynforl sm;u cef@rSe;f ajymqdak e=uonf? (DVB 171008)




v,f,mpdu k yf sKd ;a&;vkyif ef;udk t"duxm;vkyu f idk af eonfh {&m0wDwidk ;f usKd ufvwf+rdK@e,ftwGi;f rS v,form;awmfawmf rsm;rsm;onf rd;k pyg;rsm;&dwo f rd ;f +yD;aemuf aEG k yf sKd ;&eftwGuf tcuftcJrsm;&Sad eonf[k +rdK@cHwpfO;D u ajymonf? aEpG yg;pdu (RFA 171008)







ucsijf ynfe,f jrpf}uD;em;+rdK@ 'luaxmif&yfuu G Ef iS fh {'if&yfuu G t f =um;&Sd c&pf,mefocsF ocsKF id ;f udk vlrz_ v l aHk &;Xme wnf ocs dk nfh ta=umif;jycsufjzif ord ;f ,lc+Jh yD; vGecf o Jh nfh (3)&ufcef@rSpI ajrxd;k puf aqmufrnfqo zifh +rdK@e,fpnfyifom,mtzGJ@rsm;rSod rsm;jzifh zsuq f ;D aea=umif; od&onf? (RFA 171008) urBrBmvSncfh &D;oGm; ta&twGuo f nf ESp0f uftwGi;f jrefrmEdik if H &efuek +f rdK@odk@ r*Fvm'Hak vqdyrf w S qifh 0if&mufvmaom u ,cifESEpS T f umvESiEfh i_d ;f pmv#if (33,192)OD; avsmu h somG ;cJo h nf[k w&m;0iftpD&ifcpH mwpfct k & od&&Sd onf? (Mizzima 171008)










&efuek f vufvaD ps;uGurf sm;wGif tdro f ;Hk qm;rSm ,cifvu wpfy\ d m usyf (600)&S&d mrS ,cktcg usyf (1,000)txd jrifw h ufomG ;a=umif; od&onf? (Mizzima 171008) ,ckv(15)&ufae@wiG f udZk m*emtm; zrf f &m;&H;k wGif &H;k xkwcf Jh zr;f qD;xde;f odr;f xm;onfh tif;pdeaf xmif&Sd taemufyidk ;f c&dik w &m ‚if;u vH+k cHKa&;0efxrf;rSwqifh toJtm;wd tm;wd;k aq;ESitpmtd fhtpmtdraf q;rsm; rSm=um;cJo h jzifh rdom;pk0ifrsm;rS use;f rma&; twGuf pd;k &draf e=ua=umif; od&onf? (Mizzima 171008) vuf&eSd ,fpyfuek o f , G af &;udk yHrk eS u f ek o f , G af &;tjzpfodk@ ajymif;vJ&efESEiS fh vuf&u Sd ek oG fo, G af eonfh ukeyf pPn;f tr,faygif; 22 rsKd ;rS 40odk@ wd;k jr‡i&fh ef oabmwlnv D u dk +f yDjzpfa=umif; jrefrmEdik if EH iS fh tdE, Nd ESpEf idk if w H dk@u ,refae@u a=unmvdu k o f nf? (Mizzima 171008)













'kw, d urB Bmppft+yD; tqd;k 0g;qH;k tjzpf urB Bmwpf0ef; vwfwavm} twnf;wGif urmppf urmwpf avm}uHKawG awG@ae&aom b¾ b¾ma&;qdik &f m tusyftwnf jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&;u k &df&uf ku d x f cd u dk EdfEikd o f nftvm;tvm htvm;tvm vGefepf mG enf;vSa=umif;/ od@k aomf jrefrmhc&D;oGm;vkyif ef;ESifh ;a&;u¾tm; wdu yd@k ukeu f ¾wd@k wGirf l tenf;i,fxd xcd u dk v f mEdik zf ,f G,&f aSd =umif; xif&mS ;aom dk m 'k'w k , d ywf ;aompD aompD;yGm;a&;ynm&S ;a&;ynm&Sirf sm;u atmufwb wGif oH;k oyfajym= ajym=um;onf? (The Myanmar Times 17-231008) ajym obm0ab;tEW W&m,f }udKwifumuG,af &;qdik &f m vkyif ef;pOfrsm;udk aus;&Gmaejynforl sm;ud, k w f idk f yg0ifaqmif aqmif&u G EdfEikd &f ef obm0ab;tE&m,f twG G f yxrtqift h aejzifh rkrek w f idk ;f oifah 'orsm;&Sd aus;&Gmaygi;f 100 cef@wGif pwif G o f mG ;rnf[k jynfwiG ;f twu pwifaqmif&G&u tife*f sDtd tw kd pfcjk zpfonfh r*FvmjrefrmOuU f mzke;f 0if;u ajymonf? (The Myanmar Times 17-231008) mOuXU a'guw rkew f ikd ;f oifah 'orsm;o@ d mtzG QmtzG@J (tufzaf ttd)k u tar&duef uefa':vm ig aJ|J umif 'orsm;o@ urB urmhBmph m;eyf&d&u ig;ode;f cef@wefz;dk &Sad om cdik ;f u|J|J u|aumif a& 500ES [k arG;jrLa&;ESiuk fhuo k a&; d !$efe=f um;a&;rS 500ESifh cdik ;f EGm; taumif 50ud 50udk xyfraH xmufyrHh nf[k a&;OD;pD;XmerS 'kw, um;a&;rLS ;csKyf a'guf wm atmif}uD;u ajymonf? (The Myanmar Times 17-231008) 2015 ckEpS w f iG f pwiftaumiftxnf txnfazmfrnfh tmqD,aH 'otwGifi;f vGwv f yfpmG ukepf nfp;D qif;rla=umifh jrefrmEdik if &H Sd pufrvk _vyk if ef;rsm;wGif tusK;d oufa&mufrrs _rsm;pGm &dv S mrnfjzpf&m yk*vd ~vu d pufrvk _vyk if ef;&Sifirf sm;taejzifh ,ckumvrSpwif pwif um }udKwifjyifqifxm;&ef vdt k yf+yDjzpfa=umif; pD;yGm;a&;ESiul fhu;l oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0ef}uD;Xme/ f , G af &; !$efe=f um;r_ Xme/ ukeo um;rOD_O;D pD; Xme f wif;tcsuEf iS fhoak woetzG d !$efe=f um;a&;rS f if;u wdu k w f eG ;f ajym= Xme(aps;uGuo woetzG@J ) 'kw, um;a&;rLS ; a'guf a'gufwmxdev ajym=um;onf? (The Myanmar Times 17-231008)

dk m 2008- atmufwb

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 14 -

NDD-okawoeESifh





rSww f rf;wifXme

r=umrDuvufeufcsomG ;aom &Sr;f jynfvrl sdK;aygi;f pHjynf kjynfov l w G af jrmufa&;tzGJ@(&vvz).Xmecs &vvz).XmecsKyfwyfpcef; aemifaxmif0f wGif wyfpx GJ m;onfh etzwyfEiS &fh pJ cef;udk ytd0k ;f trsKd ;om;vGwaf jrmufa&;tzGJ@PNLOu ,refae@nwGif 0ifa&mufwu dk f cdu k o f jzifh etzwyfom;(1)OD;/ &Jwyfom;(1)OD; usq;Hk +yD; (2)OD;'%f&m&&Scd aJh =umif; od&onf? (NMG/ DVB 171008) u&iftrsdK;om;tpnf;t&H ;t&H;k KNU. taumuftcGeXf merS wyfom;(2)OD;udk ,ckv(15)&uf (15)&ufae@wiG f wyfr[m(6)e,fajrxJ &Sd vrf;wpfae&mwGif wd;k wufaomu&ifA'k b < momwyfrawmfDKBA wyf&if; (907)rS apmifIypfcwfra_ =umifh (1)OD;us qH;k +yD; (1)OD;zrf;qD;&rdomG ;a=umif; od&onf? (Kantarawaddy Times 171008)

atmufwbmv dkbmv (18 (18)&uf 18)&uf











,ckv (6)&ufae@rS (18)&ufae@xdus usi;f yonfh (14)}udraf jrmuf u&iftrsKd ;om;tpnf;t&H;k KNU.uGeu f &ufwiG f OuUX tjzpf apmwmrvmabmtygt0if tvkyt f r_aqmif (11 f ifajr‡mufc+Jh yD; u&iftrsdK;om;tpnf;t&H;k . (11)OD;tm; a&G;cs,w rl0g'rsm; ajymif;vJrr_ &Sad =umif; od&onf? (NEJ 181008) ,ckv(16)&ufae@uusa&mufonfh urBmph m;eyf&u d mQ ae@ vGeaf jrmufomG ;+yD;jzpfayrJh jrefrmw0ef;wGif iwfrw G o f nfjh y\ y\ H rsKd ;om;!Gef@aygi;f tpd;k &tzGJ@u ajym emjzifh &ifqidk af e&onf[k ta0;a&muftpd;k &tzGJ@jzpfonfh NCGUB jrefrmEdik if t onf? (RFA 181008) ,ae@usa&mufonfh 88rsKd ;qufausmif;om;acgi;f aqmif udrk if;udEk idk . f (46)ESpaf jrmuf arG;ae@jzpfonft h wGuf ‚if;.rdb rsm;/ aqGrsdK;om;csif;rsm;/ rdwaf qGrsm;u oHCmawmfrsm;tm; qGr;f uyfvLS cJ=h uonf[k od&onf? (RFA 181008) tif;pde;f axmifwiG f xde;f odr;f cHxm;&onfh 88rsK;quf dK;qufausmif;om;acgi;f aqmif tcsKd @tygt0if [moo&kyaf qmif &ky&f iS f 'g&du k w f m udZk m*em/ tmupm;*sme,ft,f'w D ma[mif; udkaZmfoufaxG;/ ukeaf ps;E_e;f usqif;a&;v_y&f mS ;r_tzGJ@acgif; d m;pk0ifrsm;onf ,ae@axmif0ifpmawG@ciG &fh cJah =umif; od&onf? aqmif udx k ifausmEf iS fh tjcm;Edik if aH &;v_y&f ;S oltcsKd @EiS rfh o (RFA 181008)













vli,fjyefvnfzGJ@pnf;a&;ESiyfh wfoufI OuUX OD;atmifa&$. aqmif&u G cf sufrsm;tay: rauseyfaoma=umifh trsKd ;om;'Drdk jy\ \emudk ygwAD [dak umfrwD acgi;f aqmifrsm;taejzifh ajy ua&pDtzGJ@csKyf vli,f(100)ausmfEw k x f u G pf mwifxm;onfh jy vnfr_r&_ &S&d ef pwif}udK;yrf;ae+yD[k tzGJ@csKyfjyef=um;a&;wm0efcH OD;^m%f0if;u ajymonf? (DVB 181008) arG;ae@wGif rdrb d 0wpfavsmufjyKcJo h r# ukov dk rf sm;udk rdb/ aqGrsdK;/ rdwaf qGrsm;ESifh vkyaf z:udik zf uf jrefrmjynforl sm;tm; tr#a0vdu k af =umif; vuf&Sd tif;pdeaxmif faxmifwiG f zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifcx H m;&onfh 88rsKd ;qufausmif;om;acgi;f aqmif rif;udEk idk f u ,ae@usa&mufonfh ol. (46)ESpjf ynfah rG;ae@wiG f rdom;pkrsm;rSwqifh ajym=um;vdu k o f nf? (DVB 181008) jrmif mif;jyKvkyrf nfh tpDtpOfa=umifh a'owGi;f v,f yJc;l wdik ;f ausmufww H m;+rdK@e,ftwGi;f wGif &JE, G af csmif;udyk w d +f yD; a&v$aJ jr ajrrsm;a&jr‡ ;a&jr‡Kyf+yD; v,form;rsm;epfem&rnfh tajctaeodk@ a&muf&aSd eonf? (DVB 181008) etzonf &wema&mif;yGrJ S a':vm 175 oef; &&Sad ea=umif; etzowif;rsm;rS donf? (RGN/ VOB 181008) rsm;rS qkonf

atmufwbmv dkbmv (19 (19)&uf 19)&uf














,ckv(16)&ufae@neuf euyf idk ;f wGif wmcsv D w d +f rdK@r&Jpcef;Y rl;,pfrj_ zifh zrf;qD;cHae&ol (2)OD;onf tcsKyfcef;azguaf jy;&ef twGuf vufypfA;Hk (2)vH;k udk azgucf t GJ oH;k jyKcJah =umif; od&onf? (RFA 191008) jrefrmEdik if rH S xkwv f yk o f nfh t0wftxnfrsm;udk +Adwed Ef idk if o H dk@ wifoiG ;f aer_rsm;udk &yfwef@awmhrnf[k +Adwed f t0wf txnfurk % ` w D pfcjk zpfonfh Cotton Traders u a=unmonf? (RFA 191008) em*pfrek w f idk ;f '%fcv H u dk &f onfh {&m0wDjrpf0u|e;f ay:a'ou jynforl sm;twGuf oDw*lq&mawmf. ulnaD xmufyaHh &; vkyif ef;rsm;wGif jynfwiG ;f / jynfytvSL&Sirf sm; wjznf;jznf;enf;vmonf ;vmonf[k oDw*ltoif;. ajyma&;qdck iG &fh o Sd l a'guw f m od'Avu



em*pfqidk u f vke;f rkew f idk ;f wdu k t f +yD; (5)vausmf=um+yD;onfah emuf emufyidk ;f oH;k yGiq fh idk Af [dtzG ktzGJ@. u,fq,fa&;ESihf jyefvnfxl axmifa&;vkyif ef; tcsed rf eS f jyefvnfppd pfonfhf vkyif ef;udk ,ae@pwifvu dk o f nf[k ,if;tzGJ@u a=unmonf? (RFA 191008)

dk m 2008- atmufwb

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 15 -

NDD-okawoeESifh











rSww f rf;wifXme

toufaxmufccH suf,&l ef &,u&H;k odk@toGm;zrf dk &f onfh cav;ppfom; armifxÉG q f ef;OD;udk tif;pdeaf xmifrS ;zrf;qD;cHvu wqifh &Jbufpcef;udk +yD;cJo h nft h ywftwGi;f ydk@vdu k o f nf[k od&onf? (RFA 201008) Safety First [k ac:onfh tvkyo f rm;rs f +Hk cHKa&;OD;pm;ay;r_udk Edik if w H umwGif ta&;w}uD;aqmif&u G f rm;rsm;twGuf tvkycf iG v ae=uaomfvnf; xdik ;f Edik if aH &muf jrefrmtvkyo f rm;rsm;taejzifh ,if;tcGit fh a&;taejzifh vspv f sL&_cx H m;&onf[k od& onf? (RFA 191008) em*pfrek w f idk ;f oifh bdu k av;+rdK@tydik f &GmtcsKd @wiG f wm0efuse,fajrcH wyfr(66)rS a'ocHrek w f idk ;f 'kuo Q nfrsm;udk vkyt f m; cdik ;f apae+yD;/ a'ocH&mG om;rsm;taejzifh vkyt f m;ay;rvdu k v f ydk gu wpfO;D v#if usyf(3,000)rS usy(f 5,000)txd wm0efus wyfzGJ@udk ay;&a=umif; bdu k av;+rdK@cw H pfO;D u ajymonf? (DVB 191008) wefz;dk ode;f axmif h nfh rEWav;+rdK@ &wemyHak ps;rD;avmifco Jh nfrmS 8 v=um+yDjzpfaomfvnf; rD;avmif q;kH &_;H axmifEiS cfh s+D yD; qH;k &_;H cJo avmifqH onfh qdik v f yk if ef;&Sirf sm;rSm rlvqdik cef fcef; jyef&rnf/ r&rnf qdo k nfudk pnfyifom,mrS today;jcif;r&SouJ douJo h dk@ rD;tmrcH xm;onfh avsmaf =u;aiGrsm;udv k nf; ,cktcsed x f d jyefr&ao;onft h wGuf qdik v f yk if ef;&Sirf sm;rSm aomurajzEdik yf &J o Sd nf[k qdik ;f cef;ydik &f iS w f pfO;D u ajymonf? (DVB 191008)

atmufwbmv dkbmv (20 (20)&u 20)&uf )&uf





&efuek +f rdK@ a&$jynfom+rdK@e,f (18)&yfuu G f a&jymvrf;oG,f tdrt f rSw(f 298@u AH;k 298-u)twGi;f ,refae@nae (5)em&DccGJ ef@u (1)vH;k ayguu f +GJ yD; tdrfr&f iS f tb OD;jrtke;f .om; uwH;k (ac:) oufO;D 0if;(35)ESpf aoqH;k oGm;a=umif; ajrmufyidk ;f c&dik f wm0ef us&t J &m&Sw d pfO;D u ajymonf? (NEJ 201008) xdik ;f Edik if H prGwpf cGecf &dik f r[mcsdKifwiG f aexd f vkyv f yk u f idk af eaom jrefrmEd H m;rd G &f m aexdik t mEdik if o m;red ;f uav;trsm;pkonf pd;k &drzf , t"rRjyKusifrh r_ sm;ESifh &ifqidk af e=u&a=umif; vl@tcGit fh a&;ESifh tvkyo f rm;tcGit fh a&;aqmif&u G af eolrsm;u ajymonf? (NEJ 201008)

























a&csKd ;onfu h pd EP iS yfh wfoufI tjcm;tusO;f om;tcs fh jiif;yGg;rdonft h wGuf =unfjh rifwidk +f rdK@e,f dk a&pD om;tcsKd @ESit @e,f trsdK;om;'Dru tzGJ@csKyf tzGJ@0if ud&k efEidk x f eG ;f / udw k ifarmifcsKd ESifh udatmif katmifxeG ;f wdk@udk tif;pdeaf xmifppf ppfacG;wdu k w f iG f wdu k yf w d x f m;onf[k rdom;pk0ifrsm;u ajymonf? (DVB 201008) Zlvidk v f twGi;f u a&$jynfom}uHzh GH@&H;k twGi;f AH;k ayguu f rGJ E_ iS yfh wfoufI zrf;qD;xm;olHRDPrS OD;jrifah t;/ tzGJ@csKyf0ifrsm; jzpfonfh ud&k efa&$EiS fh udak ZmfaZmfatmif wdk@udk ajrmufyidk ;f c&dik w f &m;&H;k wGif &H;k xkwpf pfaq;ae+yD[k xdt k r_udk vdu k yf gaqmif &Guaf y;aeonfh tr_vu dk af &S@aeu ajymonf? (DVB 201008) tpd;k &qef@usiaf &;qENjy&mwG y&mwiG yf g0ifc+Jh yD; tif;pdefeaf xmifwiG f zrf;qD;cHae&onfh v_id +f rdK@e,frS udkxeG ;f xGe;f OD;/ rxm;xm; ouf/ udak tmifausmrf ;dk / udak rmifarmifvwfwdk@ (4)OD;onf ,ae@ v_id +f rdK@e,fw&m;&H;k .w&m;pD&ifrY_ t,Ht k =unfr&So d jzifh olwdk@a&S@aersm;. a&S@aeyg0grsm;udk &kwo f rd ;f vdu k af =umif; od&onf? (Mizzima 201008) &efuek t f ajcpdu k f aysmaf ysmf&i$ &f i$ rf *~Zif;rS azgit f a&twGuaf ygi;f (26)azmifteuf (6)azgiftm; jyef=um;a&;0ef}uD;Xme vufatmuf&Sd pmaypdppfa&;rS jzKwfcsvu dk o f jzifh atmufwb dk mvwGif tcsed rf D rjzef@csEd idk af wmhyJ &yfqidk ;f xm;vdu k &f a=umif; od&onf? (Mizzima 201008) xde;f odr;f cHxm;&onfrmS wpfEpS af usmfyif=umjrif+h yDjzpfaomfvnf; rEWav;wdik ;f trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf acgi;f aqmif w&m;&if m;&ifqidk f (6)OD;tm; 2008 ckEpS w f iG f zrf;qD;cJo h nf[k w&m;&H;k wGif xGuq f x dk m;cJjh cif;tay: tusKd ;aqmifa&S@aersm;u w& aeolrsm; epfemzG,&f o Sd nf[k qdkum jyefvnfjyifqif&ef ,ae@wiG f av#mufcv J u dk af =umif; od&onf? (Mizzima 201008) tif;pdefeaf xmifwiG ;f oD;oef@w&m;&H;k rsm;wGif w&m;ol}uD;rsm;. udik w f , G af qmif&u G rf t _ ay: rauseyfaoma=umifh jrefrm Edik if v H ;Hk qdik &f m oHCmhwyfaygif acgi;f aqmif f rB&D ESifh Edik if aH usmfvl v&l i$ af wmfZm*emwdk@u ‚if;[email protected]_vu dk af &S@aersm; ygif;pkacg aqmif t&Siu . yg0gudk &kwo f rd ;f &ef jyifqifae=uonf[k ‚if;wdk@. tr_vu dk af &S@ae OD;atmifoed ;f u ajymonf? (DVB 211008) rGet f rsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf tESp(f 20)jynfh tcrf;tem;udk ,ckv(11)&ufae@wiG f xdik ;f Edik if H rJaqmuf+rdK@ okc[Hom rGerf vwef lvwef;ausmif;Y usi;f ycJah =umif; od&onf? (IMNA 201008) ESp&f n S af xmif'%fuscaH e&aom &Sr;f acgi;f aqmifrsm; usef;rma&;tajctaeqd;k &Gm;+yD; aq;ukocGirfh &r_rsm;. t"duw&m; cHonf etztpd;k &jzpfaea=umif ea=umif;/ wdifki;f &if;om;rsm;aoG ;aoG;uGaJ p&ef zefw;D aeonfrmS vnf; etzud, k w f idk jf zpfaea=umif; DVB wu f ajymonf? (S.H.A.N 201008) rS qufo, G af r;jref;pOf &Sr;f wdik ;f &if;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf ajymcGi&fh yk*K~d vf OD;pdik ;f vdwf

dk m 2008- atmufwb

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 16 -

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSww f rf;wifXme

atmufwbmv dkbmv (2 (21)&uf











rEWav;wdik ;f }uHzh GH@toGiaf jymif; Edifkiif aH &;ygwu D dk OD;aqmif&eftwGuf pufr(_ 1)0ef}uD; OD;atmifaomif;u OuUXwm0ef,l xm;+yD; ydk@quf 'k'-k 0ef}uD; OD;^m%fxeG ;f atmifu twGi;f a&;rSL; wm0ef,x l m;onf[k ydk@quf0ef}uD;Xme owif;&yfuu G u f ajymonf? (NEJ 211008) jrefrmEdik if . H tem*wftwGuf awG@qaHk qG;aEG;a&;wd;k jr‡ G &f ef ta&;}uD;a=umif;ESifh awG@qHak qG;aEG;a&;rSvI GJ tjcm; jr‡iafh qmif&u enf;vrf;r&Sad =umif; jrefrmEdik if . H vl@tcGit fh a&;tajctaeESiyfh wfoufI ukvor*~taxGaxGnv D mcHodk@ wifoiG ;f onfh ukor*~taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;csKyf Ban Ki-moon.tpD&ifcpH mY az:jyxm;onf? (VOA/ UN/ NEJ 211008) vGwv f yfpmG qENxw k af z:cGit fh wGuf }udK;yrf;aqmif&u G af eonfh uae'guavmif avmif&iS rf sm;tzGJ@. (25)ESpaf jrmufESEpS yf wfvnf f wGuf One ae@Y jrefrmEdik if rH S Zm*em[kvo l rd sm;onfh uAsmq&m vl&i$ af wmfEiS fh wuf=uGvy_ &f mS ;ol armifo&l udk ,ckEpS t Humanity Award (wpfrsdK;wnf dk o f nf[k uae'guavmif&iS rf sm;tzG@J PEN ;wn;f aomvlom;qk) qkcs;D jr‡i&fh ef a&G;cs,fvu Canada . a=unmcsuw f iG f az:jyxm;onf? (NEJ/ DVB 211008) ,mOfxed ;f &Jr[kwo f nfh ydk@aqmifa&;OD;pD;Xmeu pnf;urf;csut f rsKd ;rsdK;xkwu f m &efuek +f rdK@wGi;f ajy;qGaJ eonfh vdik ;f um;rsm; ESifh wuUpu D m;rsm;udk zrf;qD;ta&;,laeaoma=umifh ,mOfarmif;rsm;ESifh um;ydik &f iS rf sm;u rausreyfjzpfae=uonf? (NEJ 211008)










r,fvrif;yg0ifa=umif ka&mif;csygu trsKd ;om;tpm;taomuf Oya't& axmif (5)ESpEf iS fh =umi;f az:jyxm;aom Edk@r_ef@rsm;uda&mif '%faiG(5)aomif; csrSwcf &H rnf[k &efuek w f idk ;f wdik ;f usef;rma&;OD;pD;&H;k rS ajymcGi&fh yk*K~d vfu ajymonf? (NEJ 211008) vlom;csi;f pmemr_upd &P yfrsm;ESifh tultnDrsm;xdxad &mufa&muf wm0efoo d d ay;a&;udprP sm;wGif jrefrmppftpd;k &rsm;ESifh wGv J yk &f ef jzpfEidk af jc&Sad =umif; r=umcifuyl;aygi;f aqmif&u G cf surf sm;u ouf ouaf ojyaeonf[k Internation Crisis Group (ICG)tzGJ@. vwfwavmtpD&ifcpH mY axmufjyxm;onf? (ICG/ NEJ 211008) pufwifbm(1)&ufae@u zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifccH &Jh aom zvm;0ef;e,l;pf *sme,fowif;axmufcsKyf udak pmjrifo h ef;udk ,refae@ nY jyefvnfvw $ af y;vdu k +f yDjzpfa=umif; ‚if;*sme,f *sme,f 'k t,f'w D mcsKyf udak pmvif;atmifu twnfjyKajym=um;onf? (Irrawaddy 211008)













jrefrmEdik if rH S xif&mS ;onfh emrnf}uD; yefcsq D &m 0okef (61)ESpo f nf ,ae@eeH ufwiG f &efuek f awmifOuUvmy aetdrw f iG f tqkwaf &m*gjzifh uG,v f eG o f mG ;a=umif; od&onf? (Irrawaddy/ DVB 211008) u&ifjynfe,ftwGi;f DKBA wyfr[m (999). vl@tcGit fh a&;csKd ;azgurf r_ sm;a=umifh u&ifwidk ;f &if;om; (70)ausmfonf xdik ;f e,fpyfbufodk@ xGuaf jy;vm=u&a=umif; u&if'u k o Q nfrsm;ulnaD pmifah &Smufa&;ESizfh GH@+zdK;wd;k wufa&;tzGJ@KORDu ajymonf? (Irrawaddy 211008) vGecf o Jh nfh we*FaEGae@naeydik ;f u a&$jynfom+rdK@e,fwiG f AH;k axmif&efwyfqifaepOf ayguu k yfqifae f rGJ j_ zpfyGg;&mu AHw olu, dk w f idk f yGcJ si;f +yD;aoqH;k um tqdyk gaoqH;k olonf &[ef;0wf/ vl0wfwdk@jzifh oGm;vmv_y&f mS ;aeoljzpfonf[k ,ae@ xkwf etzydik o f wif;pmrsm;wGif az:jyxm;onf? (Irrawaddy 211008) a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS fh Edik if a&;tus Ha&;tusO;f om;rsm; vGwaf jrmufvm&rnfqo dk nf, h =Hk unfcsuEf iS fh t*Fgae@widk ;f qGr;f avmif; dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf trsKd ;orD;vkyif ef;tzGJ@rS ajymonf? vSL+yD; 0wfjyKqkawmif;jcif;rsm;udk qufvyk o f mG ;rnf[k trsKd ;om;'Dru (DVB 211008)
















&Sr;f jynfe,f rlq,f+rdK@e,ftwGi;f wGif w&kwEf idk if b H ufrS w&m;r0ifwifoiG ;f vmonfh qdik u f ,frsm;udk tm%mydik rf sm;rS aejynfawmftwGuf zrf;qD;odr;f ,laeonf[k a'ocHrsm;u ajymonf? (DVB 211008) dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf v$waf wmfud u, kd f +yD;cJo h nfvtwGi;f u zrf;qD;cHc&Jh onfh rkew f idk ;f u,fq,fa&;aumfrwDOuUX / trsKd ;om;'Dru pm;vS,f OD;tke;f }udKik ud fukd rnfonfah e&mwGix f ed ;f odr;f xm;onfudk rod&onft h wGuf txl;pd;k &draf e&onf[k tzGJ@csKyf jyef =um;a&;tzGJ@0if OD;^m%f0if;u ajymonf? (DVB 211008) ucsijf ynfe,f rd;k aumif;+rdK@e,f r&rf;aus;&GmrS a'ocH k rf LS ;&J&ifah oG; a'ocHrsm;udk trSw(f 371)tajrmufwyf&if;rS wyf&if;rSL; Adv u aus;&GmtwGi;f &Sd &yfuu G (f 6)ckwiG f uif;wJwpfv;Hk pDEiS fh uif;apmifch idk ;f aea=umif; od&onf? (DVB 211008) w&kwpf ;D yGg;a&;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;pkaygi;f xm;onfh ukr% ` w D pfc. k a&eH&mS azGa&;vkyif ef;rsm;a=umifh &cdik jf ynfe,f &rf;+AJu|ef;ay: f nft h jyif obm0ywf0ef;usiv f nf; xdcu dk yf supf ;D ae&onf[k rS a'ocHjynforl sm; ajr,mqH;k &_;H I tvkyv f ufrjJh zpfuek o vl@tcGit fh a&;tzGJ@wpfcjk zpfonfh &cdik jf ynfe,fwiG ;f a&eHw;l az:r_apmif apmif=h unfah vhvma&;tzGJ@Arakan Oil Watchu ajym ajym onf? (RFA 211008) ar,kr;D jywGiw f m0efusaeaom etzppfwyfrS wyfom;rsm;onf &cdik jf ynfe,f ausmufjzL+rdK@rS EGm;ukeo f nf (2)OD;tm; ,ckv(19)&ufae@wiG f jyefay;qG+J yD; usyfoed ;f (50)awmifcx H m;a=umif; od&onf? (Narinjara 211008)

dk m 2008- atmufwb

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 17 -

NDD-okawoeESifh





rSww f rf;wifXme

,ckv(13)&ufae@ n(12)em&Dcef@wGif &cdik jf ynfe,f ppfawG+rdK@&Sd bke;f }uD;ausmif;ESpaf usmif;udk &JwyfzGJ@0ifrsm;rS 0ifa&mufp;D eif;onfah emufyidk ;f &[ef;awmftcsdK@udk tm%ydik rf sm;u vdu k v f &H mS azGaeojzifh &[ef;acgif;aqmif q&mawmf OD;&uQ ykwW tygt0if &[ef;awmftrsm;tjym; a&Smifwrd ;f ae&a=umif; od&onf? (Narinjara 211008) rd;k a&a=umifElhE;l aeonfh u&ifejD ynfawmifyidk ;f armfcs;D +rdK@rS ` rD S @rS ajrmufyidk ;f vGKd ifaumfodk@ oGm;aomvrf;r}uD;onf xl;ukr% opfwifonfh avmfvu D m;}uD;rsm;a=umifh vH;k vH;k vsm;vsm;ysupf ;D cJ&h +yD; wpfcgrS jyKjyifxed ;f odr;f jcif;r&Sad =umif; a'ocHwpfO;D u ajymonf? (Kantarawaddy Times 211008)

atmufwbmv dkbmv (22 (22)&uf 22)&uf


tar&duefEidk if w H iG f }uHKawG@ae&onfh aiGa=u;tusyftwnfjy\ y\em jrefrmEdik if rH ul;pufEidk af =umif;/ aejynfawmfwiG f ukef aps;E_e;f +idraf ea=umif;tm; Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD;oef;a&$xH wifjy&mwG f a=umif;jy&e f wGuf aejynfawmf0ef;usi&f Sd aps;rsm;rS y&mwGit jy&ef &et om;ig;/ [if;oD;[if;&Guf (14)rsKd ;. ae@pOfayguaf ps;rsm;udk aumuf,jl yKpk&ef 0ef}uD;OD;atmifaomif; OD;aqmifonfh aejynf awmfuek af ps;E_e;f usqif;a&;aumfrwDu pufr(_ 1)0efxrf;rsm;tm; r=umcifu ta&;ay:wm0efay;cJah =umif; od&onf? (NEJ 221008)













'Dru dk a&pDa&; wd;k wufatmifaqmif&u G v f m&ef zdtm;ay;onft h aejzifh =opa=w;vsEdik if u H jrefrmppftpd;k &ESiyfh wfouf qufE, $ af eol (45)OD;udk b¾ma&;qdik &f mydwq f dk@'%fcwfta&;,lrr_ sm; ,ae@xyfrw H ;kd csJ@vdu k +f yD;/ ,ck b¾m eol aemufxyf(45)OD a&;qdik &f mydwq f dk@'%fcwfta&;,l a&;,lrw _ iG f pkpak ygi;f (463)OD; &S+d yD;jzpfa=umif; od&onf? (NEJ 221008) Edik if t H wGi;f rSowif;trSerf sm;udk ESpaf ygi;f (20)eD;yg; pGef@pm;&J&ifph mG a&;om;wifjyaeaom &efuek t f ajcpdu k f AP owif; f wGuf &J&ifah omowif;orm;qkudk axmuf a':at;at;0if;tm; Edik if w H umtrsdK;orD;rD', D mazgiaf ';&Si;f u 2008 cckEk pS t ,ae@ ay;tyfvu dk af =umif; od&onf? (Irrawaddy 221008) trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf OuUX OD;atmifa&$(91)ESpEf iS fh twGi;f a&;rSL; OD;vGi(f 86)ESpf wdk@onf usef;rma&;raumif;I Sd l OD;^m%f0if;u ajymonf? (Irrawaddy 221008) ,ae@xd &H;k rwufEidk af o;a=umif; tzGJ@csKyfajyma&;qdck ifGi&hf o jrefrmEdik if v H ;Hk qdik &f m oHCmhwyfaygi;f pkacgi;f aqmif t&Siu f rB&D ESifh ol@tr_wyGJ guef(9)OD;wdk@rS “etz w&m;pD&ifrp_ epf[m rSerf eS u f efuefr&Sv d dk@”qd+yD k+yD; ‚if;[email protected]&S@aeyg0grsm;udk &kyo f rd ;f a=umif; ,ae@ w&m;0if today;awmif;qdv k u dk o f nf? (DVB 221008)




ucsijf ynfe,f jrpf}uD;em;+rdK@tajcpdu k f ppfzufa&;&mvH;k +cHKa&;tzGJ@(p&z)u ucsijf ynfe,f erRw;D o=um;pufwiG f wm0efus aeonfh ucsijf ynfvw G v f yfa&;tzGJ@KIO. wyfzGJ@0if(3)OD;udk ,ckv(15)&ufae@wiG f zrf;qD;oGm;a=umif; od&onf? (DVB 221008)






















+yD;cJo h nfEh pS f pufwifbma&$0ga&mifawmfveS af &;ae@wiG f yg0ifco Jh nfh jrefrmEdik if v H ;Hk qdik &f m oHCmhwyfaygi;f pktzGJ@0if t&Sif Á\&d,onf ,refae@Y xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyfodk@ a&muf&v Sd ma=umif; od&onf? (DVB 221008) k w f dkiu f , dk u f s rdrw d @dk .&ydik cf iG fh ,ae@tr_csed ;f wGif zrf;qD;xde;f odr;f cHxm;&onfh 88rsKd ;qufausmif;om;rsm;u wpfO;D csi;f ud, tcsdK@udk awmif;qdck aJh =umif; od&onf? (RFA 221008) xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyf yÉdyuQjzpfonfah 'orsm;wGif jrefrmppfwyf. vl@tcGit fh a&;csKd ;azgurf E_ iS v fh o l m;csi;f pmemr_qidk &f m Oy a'csKd ;azgurf r_ sm;u ,cif ,ciu f xufyrdk q dk ;dk &Gm;vmonf[k xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyf 'kuo Q nfrsm;ulnaD pmifah &Smufa&;tzGJ@ TBBC u ,ae@ ajym=um;vdu k o f nf? (RFA 221008) jrefrmEdik if &H Sd &Sr;f jynfe,f awmif}uD;+rdK@onf tmqD,o H bm0ywf0ef;usif xde;f odr;f r_taumif;qH;k (10)+rdK@pm&if;wGif xnfh oGi;f a&G;cs,f cs,fxm;a=umif; od&onf? (RFA 221008) puFyEl idk if w H iG f jrefrmh'D'rD u dk a&pDta&; wuf=uGpmG v_y&f mS ;cJ=h uonfh jrefrmvli,frsm;udk puFmyltm%mydik rf sm;u aexdik cf iG fh oufwrf; wd;k ray;awmhonft h wGuf xGucf GgoGm;cJ&h olrsm; ydrk rdk sm;jym;vmaeonf[k od&onf? (RFA 221008) ,ae@rG ,ae@reG ;f vGyJ idk ;f wGiu f si;f yonfh trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf vli,faz:aqmifa&;tzGJ@. yxrt}udraf qG;aEG;yGrJ S vli,f tcsi;f csi;f tjyeftvSef av;pm;r_EiS fh 'Dru dk a&pDa&;twGuf tpGr;f uke}f udK;yrf;aqmif&u G o f mG ;rnfjzpfonf[k a=unmcsuf xkwjf yefvu dk o f nf? (RFA 221008) pufwifib f maESmif;ydik ;f ujyKvkyaf om pD;eif;wdu k cf u dk rf r_ sm;a=umifh u&ifjynfe,f aumhu&dw+f rdK@e,frS azgbl;vx/ a[zd;k cD; tp&So d nfh aus;&Gmrsm;wGif zGiv fh pS af y;xm;aom ausmif;(5)ckEiS fh aq;cef;(2)ck ydwv f u dk &f jcif;jzpfonf[k tDwvDEidk if H tajcpdu k f Help Without Frontiers Refugees for Burma tzGJ@u ajymonf? (Mizzima 221008)

dk m 2008- atmufwb

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 18 -

NDD-okawoeESifh











rSww f rf;wifXme

&cdik f a&eHapmif=h unfah vhvma&;tzGJ@ Arakan Oil Watch (AOW)u xkwjf yefaom pmrsuEf mS (36)rsuEf mS &Sd Blocking Freedom trnf& tpD&ifcp H mwGif w&kwEf idk if . H wwd,t}uD;qH;k a&eHurk % ` jD zpfonfh China National Offshore Oil Cooperation (CNOOC)/ China Huanqiu Contract & Engineering Corporation (HQCEC)ESifh puFmyltajcpdu k f Asia Aaron ukr% ` w D dk@a=umifh jrefrmEdik if t H aemufyidk ;f &cdik jf ynfe,f &rf;+AJu|ef;ay:&Sd &d;k ,mvuf,ufwiG ;f (300)cef@ todr;f cHc&Jh +yD; vl (2,000)ausmf tvk k u dk o f nf? (Mizzima 221008) tvkyjf yKwfomG ;a=umif; ajymqdv (5)vausm=f um ydwx f m;cJah om jynfyEdik if rH sm;odk@ qef _ dk jrefrmEdik if w H iG f jyefvnfciG jfh yKvdu k +f yD;jzpfa=umif; qefwifydk@a&mif;csru pD;yGg;ul;oef;0ef}uD;Xme t&mxrf t&mxrf;wpfO;D u ajymonf? (Mizzima 221008) jynfyrSw&m;r0if f ,frsm;udk ,ckv(31)&ufae@txd jyKvkyEf dkiaf =umif; &Sr;f jynf(ajrmuf &m;r0if wifoiG ;f vmaom armfawmfqidk u ydik ;f ) rlq,f/ =uLukw-f yefqidk ;f +rdK@rsm;ESifh ucsijf ynfe,fjrpf}uD;em;wdk@wiG f &ufw;dk jr‡io fh wfrw S cf o Jh nf? (Mizzima 221008) jrefrmEdik if w H iG ;f Y ppftyk pf . k pepf _rsm;a=umihf e,fpyfa'owav#muf&S&dS vl 66,000 ausmonf fonf olwdk@ pepfwusjzif usjzifh zdEySd &f ufpufrrs .aetdrrs frsm;ud @ypfxu G af jy;=u&onf HpmwGif azmfjyxm;onf ;udk pGef@ypf jy;=u&onf[k xdifki;f -jrefrme,fjcm;ulnaD &;[email protected]&ifcpmwG pm yxm;onf? (AFP/ VOB 221008)

atmufwbmv dkbmv (23 (23)&uf 23)&uf


atmifbmavxDwpfapmif usy(f 200)E_ fh wfrw S af &mif;csjcif;onf atmifbmavode;f qktcGeaf iG ESpq f wd;k &&Sd 200)E_e;f jzifh wd;k jr‡io ap&ef &nf&, G af qmif&u G jf cif ci;f jzpfa=umif; &efuek w f idk ;f jynfwiG ;f tcGeOf ;D pD;Xme&H;k rS OD;pD;t&m&Sw d pfO;D u ajymonf? (NEJ 231008)







w&kwEf idk if YH ,ckow D if;ywftwGi;f usi;f y&ef&o Sd nfh tm&S-Oa&my tpnf;ta0;wuf ta0;wufa&muforl sm;taejzifh jrefrmppf mppf tpd;k &tm; ‚if;.vl@tcGit fh a&;rSww f rf;udk wd;k wufapa&;vkyaf qmif&ef zdtm;ay;oifah =umif; vl@tcGit fh a&;apmif=h unfh a&;tzGJ@ Human Rights Watch (HRW)u ,ae@ xkwaf z:ajymqdo k nf? (HRW/ NEJ/ DVB 231008) etzppf f mOD;pD;a&;qGt J wnfjyKxm;onfh 2008 ckEpS f zGJ@pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'udk todtrSwrf jyK[k ,ckv etzppftpd;k &rS }udK;udik u (21)&ufae@wiG u f si;f yonfh trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf awmifwiG ;f }uD;+rdK@e,f vywftpnf;ta0;rS qH;k jzwfco Jh nf? (DVB 231008)







wGaH w;+rdK@e,f trsKd ;om;'D dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyk f pnf;&H;k a&;tzGJ@0if rpENm.tr_twGuf c&dik w f &m;&H;k xH wifoiG ;f xm;onfh t,l ;om;'Dru cHudk ,ae@y,fcsvu dk o f nf[k cifyeG ;f jzpfol udak Zmfrif;u ajymonf? (DVB 231008) +yD;cJo h nfEh pS f pufwifbmv_y&f mS ;r_EiS yfh wfoufI zrf;qD;xm;onfh ArmEdik if v H ;Hk qdik &f mausmif mausmif;om;or*~acgi;f aqmif udpk nf olarmifudk ,ref w&m;&H;k Y &H;k xkwpf pfaq;cJo ,refae@wiG f wmarG+rdK@e,fw&m;&H h nf[k ol.tr_vu dk af &S@aeu ajymonf? (DVB 231008)






















tif;pdeaf xmifwiG f zrf;qD;cHxm;&onfh 88rsKd ;qufausmif;om;acgif;aqmif rif;udEk idk Ef iS fh 88rsKd ;qufausmif;om;rsm;tzGJ@ud @udk tar&duefq&mrsm;toif;csKyf American Federation of Teachers(AFT)u Edik if w H um'Dru dk a&pDqck s;D jr‡iv fh u dk o f nf[k ,t l ufpu f efyed ;f az:bm;rm; az:bm;rm;tzGJ@rS a=unmonf? (DVB 231008) &efuek -f jynfta0;ajy;um;vrf;r}uD;onf ,ckEpS {f +yDvrSpI OD;yfidk v f rD w D ufudk vrf;jyifqifa&; uefx&du k af y;+yD;uwnf;u pepfwusjyifqifrrG ;f rHr_ uif;rJo h nft h wGuf wpfae@wjcm;ydrk q dk ;dk &Gm;vmonf[k od&onf? (RFA 231008) pma&;q&m}uD; Aefarmfwifatmif. uG,v f eG jf cif; ESp(f 30)jynfh txdr;f trSwt f crf;tem;wpfcu k dk &efuek +f rdK@ a&$EiS ;f qDvrf; wGi&f o Sd nfh q&mhro d m;pkaetd aetdrYf ,ae@us d af qGtrsm;tjym; wufa&mufcJh ,ae@usi;f y&m q&m}uD;.vkyaf z:udik zf ufEiS fh rdom;pkrw onf[k od&onf? (RFA 231008) jrefrmEdik if o H nf owif;vGwv f yfciG rfh &Sq d ;Hk av;Edik if x H w J iG yf g0ifonf[k jyifopfEidk if t H ajcpdu k f RSF e,fpnf;rjcm;q&m0ef rsm;tzGJ@u xkwjf yefonfh 2008 2008 ckEpS t f wGuf owif;vGwv f yfr! _ e$ u f ed ;f rsm; az:jyxm;onf? (RFA 231008) etzOuUX Adv k cf sKyfoef;a&$udk uAsmzGJ@enf;wpfrsdK;jzifh zGJ@qdo k a&mfco Jh nfqo dk nfh pGupf cGJ sujf zifh zrf;qD;cHxm;&onfh uAsm f cdk aJh =umif; od& q&mapma0. ,ckv(20)&ufae@ &H;k csed ;f wGif pma&;q&mrcifyefEiS ;u f;u q&mapma0bufrS oufaoxGuq onf? (RFA 231008) (7)}udraf jrmuf tm&S-Oa&my xdyo f ;D nDvmcHudk wufa&mufvm=urnfh Edik if (H 45)Edik if rH S acgi;f aqmifrsm;onf jrefrmEdik if . H ud, k pf m;vS,t f jzpf wufa&mufvmrnfh 0ef}uD;csKyfod oed ;f pdeu f dk jrefrmEdik if w H iG f Edifkiif aH &;jyKjyifajymif;vJrr_ sm;jyKvky&f ef/ tajc cHtcGit fh a&;ESifh vGwv f yfciG rfh sm;ay;&efzdzt d m;ay;Edik rf nfh tcGit fh vrf;&aeonf[k vl@tcGit fh a&;apmif=h unfah &;tzGJ@. tm&Sa'oqdik &f m okawoerSL; a';Apf rufoq D efu ajymonf? (VOA 231008) w,fvzD ek ;f vdik ;f &Spd &mrvdyk J tif ` rD S tiw f meuftoH;k jyKEdik af om ba&mhbef;jrefEe_ ;f jrif0h efaqmifrt _ opfudk REDLINK ukr% WiMAXqufo, G af &;pepfjzifh &efuek w f idk ;f taemufyidk ;f / ajrmufyidk ;f ESifh awmifyidk ;f c&dik w f d@k wGif ,ckvtwGi;f pwifa&mifcs ay;cJ&h m Ed0k ifbmvrSpI ta&S@ydik ;f c&dik t f wGi;f &Sd +rdK@e,frsm;wGiyf g a&mif;csay;oGm;rnfjzpfa=umif; od&onf? (Mizzima 231008)

dk m 2008- atmufwb

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 19 -

NDD-okawoeESifh











rSww f rf;wifXme

pD;yGg;a&;rajyvnfrr_ sm;a=umifh vmrnfEh pS rf sm;wGif a'owGi;f Edik if rH sm;odk@oGm;a&mufI tvkyt f udik &f mS azGol jrefrmEdik if H om;rsm; ydrk rdk sm;jym;vmrnf[k ar#mv f if&h a=umif; tjynfjynfqdki&f m a&$ H m;rsm;tzGJ@(IOM)u xkwaf z:ajymqdk a&$ajymif;Edik if o vdu k o f nf? (Mizzima 231008) &efuek f ajrmufOuUvmya0bm*Daq;&Hw k iG f HIV/ AIDS a&m*gonfrsm;udk tcrJu h ak y;aeonf[k ajrmufOuUvmy +rdK@cH wpfO;D u ajymonf? (IMNA 231008) e,fjcm;a&muf u&ifev D rl t _ oif;tzG k pf m;jyKaumf H&&Sad om tvSLaiGrsm;udk vSL'gef;Edik &f ef tzGJ@ ud, m;jyKaumfrwDrS av;vwm av;vwmaumuf vwmaumufc&&S twGuf em*pfqidk u f vke;f rkew f idk ;f '%fa=umifh rdbrJb h 0odk@ a&muf&o Sd mG ;aom uav;rsm;tm; OD;pm;ay;uln&D ef ,refae@ u xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyfwpfae&mwGif tpnf;ta0;jyKvkycf +Jh yD; oabmwlncD aJh =umif; od&onf? (Kantarawaddy 231008) d rU mB &Gmrsm; em*pfrek w f idk ;f oifo h nfh zsmyH+k rdK@e,ftwGi;f &Sd zsmyHak csmif;wGi;f aus;&Gm/ ordeaf xmaus;&Gm/ arSmb f aD us;&Gm/ usu tygt0if aus;&Gmaygi;f (50)ausmw f iG f pyg;yifrsm;yd;k usae+yD; v,form;rsm;rSm ydk@owfaq;r&So d nft h jyif aiGa=u;tcuf =u;tcuf tcJa=umifh aq;0,f,rl oH;k pGEJ idk yf J vufyu dk =f unfah e&onf[k a'ocHv,form;rsm;rS ajymonf? (DVB 231008)

atmufwbmv dkbmv (24 (24)&uf 24)&uf























Edik if aH wmfoC H r[mem,utzG r[mem,utzGJ@u oHCmawmfrsm;udk tumtuG,af y;&ef ysuu f u G cf o Jh jzifh pufwifbma&$0ga&mifawmf vSeaf &; ratmifrjrifjzpfc&Jh onf[k puf puw f ifbmoHCmta&;tcif;Y oHCmwyfaygi;f pkacgi;f aqmifwpfO;D tjzpf yg0ifc+yD Jh+yD; t*Fgae@Y xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyfwpfae&modk@ a&Smifwrd ;f a&muf&v Sd monfh t&SiÁ f \&d,u rdef@=um;onf? (NEJ 241008) awG@qHak qG;aEG;a&;udk rSerf eS u f efuef vkyaf qmifvmap&eftwGuf acsmjh rLa&;0g'enf;vrf k m; vr;f oH;k r&onfh etzppftyk pf t k u dk f Edik if aH &;/ ppfa&;t& jywfjywfom;om; a&S@qufwu dk yf 0GJ ifomG ;rnf[k u&iftrsKd ;om;tpnf;t&H;k KNUu ajymqdv onf? (NEJ 241008) H iG f xyfwnf Edik if yH idk af usmufr;D aoG;vkyif ef;tawmfrsm;rsm;udk yk*v ~ u d ukr% ` rD sm;u vkyu f idk af eonft h wGuf jrefrmEdik if w rnfh bdvyfajrpuf&Hk (8)&Hk avmifpmtcuftcJjzpfaea=umif; od&onf? (NEJ 241008) jrefrmEdik if w H iG f 'Dru dk a&pDtjrpfw, G &f ef q,fpEk pS cf sI D =umOD;rnfjzpfaomfvnf; wpfcsed w f nf;wGif wd;k wufrj_ zpfay:ap&ef wduscidk rf monfh vkyif ef;pOfrsm;udk wqif+h yD;wqifh vk v@l tcGit fh a&;qdik &f m vyk af qmifomG ;oifah =umif; ukvor*~ jrefrmhvl txl;ud, k pf m;vS,f Tomas Ojea Quintanau ,refae@Y ajymonf? (UN/ NEJ 241008) a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS fh Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;ESpaf xmifausmu f dk jcGi;f csurf &St d jrefq;Hk jyefvw $ af y;&ef xyfraH wmif;qdo k nf [k ,ref ,reaf e@uxkwjf yefonfh tar&duefEidk if jH cm;a&;Xme. a=unmcsuw f iG f az:jyxm;onf? (Irrawaddy/DVB 241008) urBmw0ef; &mbmaps;rsm;usqif;aer_a=umifh w&kwef idk if o H dk@ &mbmrsm;t"duwif uwifydk@onfh &efuek t f ajcpdu k f Myanmar Rubber Products Co.LtdESifh tjcm;aom&mbmukr% ` rD sm;onf r=umao;aom &ufowWywfrsm;upwif+yD; &yfem; xm;=u&onf[k ,if;ukr% ` rD sm;u ajym=um;onf? (Irrawaddy 241008) jrefrmEdik if t H wGi;f wGif atmufwb dk mvv,frpS +yD; a&$aps;/ wjznf;jznf;usqif;cJ&h m ,ae@qv dk #if &efuek w f iG f (15)yJ&nf wpfusyfom;v#if av;ode;f ud;k aomif;ausmo f m&Sad wmha=umif; od&onf? (DVB 241008) tmom0wDausmif;rS OD;a&0w(60 ESp/f [Hom0wD f meENm(60ESp/f opPmo&zlausmif;) a':ax&Dwkd@ tyg m0wDausmif;)/ t&Sit t0if oHCm 7 yg;ESio hf ;D v&Sif 7 yg;wkd@tm; omoem!‡ _jzihf ajrmufOuUvmw&m;¶H;k rS axmif'%f 4 ESppf D omoem!K‡ ;d EGr;f atmifvyk rf jzih pD&ifcsrSwv f u kd af =umif; od&onf? (RFA 241008)

atmufwbmv dkbmv (25 (25)&uf 25)&uf


rEWav;+rdK@rS trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf wdik ;f pnf;tzGJ@0if a':jrjr0iftygt0if tzGJ@csKyftzGJ@0if atmufyg(6)OD;udk ,SOw f yGJ g axmif'%frsm;twdik ;f ,refae@u Edik if aH wmfwnf wnf+idraf t;csrf;a&;udk ysufjym;atmif ym;atmif tjcm;wpfa,muftm; pnf;&H;k v_H@ aqmfry_ 'k rf jzifh pD&ifcsucf scaJh =umif; NLD ajymcGi&fh yk*K~d vf OD;^m%f0if;u ajymonf? (NEJ 251008) 1? a':0if;jrjr (rEWav;wdik ;f pnf;) (12)ESpf 2? OD;oef@vGif (v$waf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,)f ( 8)ESpf 3? OD;uHxeG ;f (rEWav;wdik ;f twGi;f a&;rSL;) (12)ESpf 4? udrk if;ol (rd;k ukw)f (13)ESpf 5? ud0k if;a&$ (ausmufyefawmif;) (11)ESpf 6? udw k ifuu dk dk (rdwv ˆD m) ( 2)ESpf

dk m 2008- atmufwb

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 20 -

NDD-okawoeESifh




















rSww f rf;wifXme

,refae@wiG f &efuek t f if;pdeaf xmifY tzrf;cHae&onfh 88rsKd ;qufausmif;om;acgi;f aqmifrsm;udk &H;k xkwpf pfaq;&m um; um; oH;k pD; tiftm; (80)cef@&Sd vHx k ed ;f rsm;jzifh tif;pdeaf xmifudk vH+k cHKa&;cs+yD; 0dik ;f xm;onf[k rsufjrifoufaorsm;u ajym onf? (NEJ 251008) rEWav;rS aejynfawmfodk@vmonfh twGo J ;Hk wGyJ gonfh &xm;onf ,refae@wiG f ompnf+rdK@ajrmufbuf &GmykvEJ iS [ fh efZm; blwm=um;wG m=um;wiG f vrf;ab;csxm;onfh oHvrf;abmif wpfcEk iS x fh ;dk rd+yD; pufAv dk f udak Zmfrif;aoqH;k +yD; &xm;vnf;ysufp;D oGm;a=umif; od&onf? (RFA 251008) ,ckEpS w f efaqmifrek ;f vjynfah e@wiG u f sif;yrnfh yckuLU +rdK@raps; aps;olaps;om;rsm;. pkaygi;f r[m bHu k xdeEf siafh ps;bk&m;wef aqmif aqmi;f twGuf tvSLcHr¾yfzGziG +fh yD;tvSLcHae&mY toHcsJ@pufrS oDw*lq&mawmfb&k m;}uD m;}uD; t&Si^f m%d\& a[m=um; awmfrcl onf Jhonfh &wemrd;k qdo h wGuf bHu k xdejf zpf k nfh w&m;awmfww d af cGudk aps;olaps;om;rsm;em=um;ap&ef zGicfh Jhonft ajrmufa&;wm0efcH vl}uD;(4)OD;udk +yD;cJo h nft h ywfu c&dik &f rJ if;}uD;u ac:,lppfaq;+yD; aemifrzGi&fh ef0ef 0efcvuf Hvufrw S af &;xd;k cdik ;f cJah =umif; od&onf? (RFA 251008) tif;pdeaf xmifwiG zf rf;qD;xde;f odr;f ppfaq;cHae&onfh oHCmhwyfaygi;f pk OD;aqmifq&mawmf OD;urB&D onf wpfcck pk Of;pm; vdu k yf gu tjyif;txefacgi;f udu k v f monfh a0'emud h wGuf tif;pdeaf xmifaq;&Hw k iG f wufa&mufuo k ae a0'emudk cHpm;ae&onft onfrmS (3)ywfcef@&So d mG ;+yDjzpfa=umif; tpfrawmfjzpfol rvGiv f iG jf rifu h ajymonf?(RFA 251008) ukvor*~twGi;f a&;rSL;csKyf rpPwm Ban Ki Moon taejzifh jrefrmEdik if o H dk@ oGm;a&muf+yD; Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;vG om;rsm;vGwf ajrmufa&;twGuf etzppftpd;k &udk zdtm;ay;ajymqd&k efvdktyfa=umif; Oa&myygvDreftrwfrsm;u a=unmcsufwpf apmif xkwjf yefwu dk w f eG ;f vdu k af =umif; od&onf? (RFA 251008) jrefrmEdik if w H iG f &ifqidk af e&onfh tajctaersm;wd;k wufaumif;rGev f map&ef trsKd ;om;jyefvnfoifjh rwf dk a&pD rwfa&;ESifh 'Dru az:aqmif&ef/ Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;tm;vH;k v$waf y;&ef/ Edik if aH &;t&awG@qaHk qG;aEG;a&; vkyaf qmif&efEiS fh w&m;r#w+yD;nDr# onft h ajccHOya'jyefvnfa&;qG&J ef ,refae@uusa&mufonfh Zdrk ;D trsKd ;om;uGeu&uf fu&ufZNC wnfaxmifjcif; ESp(f 20)jynfh a=unmcsujf zif k w f eG ;f xm;onf? (RFA/ DVB 251008) zifh etztm; wdu aetrftus,cf sKyfcscx H m;&onfrmS (13)ESp&f +Sd yD;jzpfonfh jrefrmh'rD u dk a&pDacgi;f aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unf vGwaf jrmuf a&;twGuf jrefrmh'rD u dk a&pDa&;v_y&f mS ;olrsm;u tar&duefEiS fh +Adwed Ef idk if w H dk@wGif qENjycJah =umif; od&onf? (RFA 251008)

























yJc;l +rdK@e,f trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyfrS wefaqmifrek ;f vjynfhae@ uxdeyf u GJ dk oD&pd ENm&Hak usmif;wdu k w f iG f usi;f y&efppD Of xm;onfudk yJc;l +rdK@e,fomoema&;OD omoema&;OD;pD;Xme 'kw, ;jyKvk vkyaf eonft h wGuf ausmif; d OD;pD;OD;aZmfaZmfjrifu h pHpk rf;ppfaq;r_rsm;jyK xdik q f &mawmfrmS tvGeyf if pdwrf csrf;romjzpfaeonf[k od&onf? (DVB 251008) ,ckv(21)&ufae@wiG f &efuek w f dki;f twGi;f +rdK@e,ftcsKd @wGif wpfaxmifusyfwef aiGpuULrsm;ESifh }uHch idk af &;toif;0if u'fjym; rsm;udk rdwLW ul;+yD; xd;k txJwiG yf g&So d nfh jcaoh&F yk rf sm;ay:wG ;ay:wGif teDa&mif=uufajccwf+yD; vlx=k um;xJodk@a0iSonfh ppftpd;k & qef@usiaf &; v_y&f mS ;r_rsm;jyKvkycf aJh =umif; &Spaf v;vH;k rsKd ;qufopfausmif;om;vli,frsm;tzGJ@. ajymcGi&fh ol ud+k zdK;Zifu ajymonf? (DVB 251008) G +f yD; zifvefEidk if H ta0;a&mufjrefrmvlrsKd ;rsm;taejzifh Ak'b < momESijfh refrmxH;k wrf;pOfvmrsm;udk xde;f odr;f oGm;Edik &f ef&nf&, &Sd jrefrmwd rmwdik ;f &if;om;rsm;pkaygi;f +yD; oDwif;u|wfqak wmif;yGEJ iS fh pkaygi;f uxdeo f uFe;f uyfvLS yGu J dk zifvefEidk if H ultydk t D +dk rdK@ rm wGif ,refae@uusi;f ycJah =umif; od&onf? (DVB 251008) Edik if aH &;v_y&f mS ;r_EiS yfh wfoufI zrf;qD;&H;k wifc&H olrsm;bufrS a&S@aetjzpf tusKd ;aqmifay;aeonfh vli,fa&S@ae udn k n D D axGEiS fh udak pmausmaf usmrf if;wdk@udk ajrmufyidk cf &dik w f &m;&H;k u yk'rf -288 jynfol@0efxrf;tm; aESmuf,u S rf j_ zifh ,ckv(24) &ufae@u orRepf mqifaah c: w&m;pG J v dk u dk af =umif; od&onf? (DVB 251008) w&m;pGq fh a&;ay;&efawmif;qdck sufudk w&m; 88rsKd ;qufausmif;om;acgi;f aqmifrsm;. trsm;oligem;axmifEidk o f nfh w&m;&H;k tcGit u+yD +yD; w&m;&H;k xJodk@ vH+k cHKa&;wyf ol}uD;u ,refae@wGif y,fcsvu dk o f nft h wGuf w&m;cGiw f iG f ESpzf uftajctwifjzpfc=Jh u a&;wyfzGJ@ 0ifrsm; 0ifa&muf0idk ;f onftxdjzpfcaJh =umif; od&onf? (DVB 251008) ,ae@wGif 88rsKd ;qufausmif;om;acgi;f aqmifrsm;. rdom;pk0ifrsm; axmif0ifpmawG@ciG u fh dk tm%mydik rf sm;u uef@owfcsKyf cs,fr_ xyfrjH yKvkyo f nf[k ,ae@u, dk w f idk }f uHKawG@c&Jh onfh udak tmifatmifxeG ;f u ajymonf? (DVB 251008) trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf A[dt k vkyt f r_aqmiftzG@J udk 'Drdkua&pDenf;usa&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufI jyefvnfz@GJ pnf;+yD; tif tm;jznfw h if;&ef ,ae@ rdwv ˆD m+rdK@e,f vywftpnf;ta0;rS tzGJ@csKyfA[do k dk@ awmif;qdv k u dk o f nf? (DVB 251008) rEWav;wdik ;f rdwv ˆD mc&dik f ompnfbw l mwGif ppfom;rsm;ut&yfom;wpfO;D udk ppfwyftwGi;f t"rR0ifcidk ;f onfu h pd EP iS yfh wf oufI &JbufrpS pHk rf;ppfaq;r_rsm; jyKvkyaf eonf[k od&onf? (DVB 251008)

dk m 2008- atmufwb

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 21 -

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSww f rf;wifXme

atmufwbmv dkbmv (26 (26)&uf 26)&uf

















etzppftpd;k & trsKd ;om;pDru H ed ;f 0ef}uD;XmerS OD;pD;+yD; ,ckv(23)&uf f nfh um;tpD;a&(100) (23)&ufae@Y awmifi+l rdK@YjyKvkyo ausmfudk avvHypfa&mif;cs&mwGif um;aumif;trsm;pkudk ppfwyfEiS Xfh meqdik &f mtrsm;pku 0,f,+l yD;jzpfaeonf[k od& onf? (RFA 261008) dk mv rukecf if zrf;qD;xde;f odr;f xm;onfh Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;.tr_rsm;udk tjrefq;Hk pD&ifcsEdik af &;twG &;twGuf atmufwb t+yD;ppfaq;&ef jynfxaJ &;0ef}uD;Xmeu Xmeu jynfe,fEiS w fh idk ;f tvdu k f w&m;&H;k rsm;udk v#Kd @0Suf ta=umif;=um;xm;onf[k od& onf? (RFA 261008) rd;k av0goXmeu xl;xl;jcm;jcm;owday;jcif;rsdK; r[kwaf omfvnf; rkew f idk ;f wpfck jrefrmEdik if aH wmifyidk ;f odk@ 0ifa&mufawmh rnfqo dk nfo h wif;a=umifh &efuek +f rdK@wiG ;f qifajczH;k a'oESifh {&m0wDwidk ;f twGi;f &Sd jynforl sm;t=um; txdww f vef@jzpf ae=uonf[k od&&Sd onf? (RFA 261008) tif;pdeaf xmifwiG f zrf;qD;xde;f odr;f cHae&onfh vl@tcGit fh a&;v_y&f mS ;ol rpkpak EG;udk tDwvDEifdkiif H Agrate +rdK@. *k%x f ;l aqmifqt k m; ,ae@ cs;D jr‡iv fh u dk af =umif; od&onf? (RFA 261008) xde;f odr;f xm;onfh twdu k t f cHEidk if aH &;v_ &;v_y&f mS ;olrsm;udk jyefvw $ af y;&efEiS fh 'Dru dk a&pDaz:aqmifa&;tpDtpOfrsm;jyKvky&f ef jrefrmppftpd;k &udk w&kwEf idk if H ab*si;f +rdK@wiG f usif usif;yaeonfh tm&S/ Oa&my xdyo f ;D nDvmcHrS ,refae@wiG f yl;wGaJ =unm csufxw k jf yef awmif;qdv k u dk o f nf? (RFA 261008) a':atmifqef;pk=unftygt0if Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;udk v$waf y;&ef tmqrf (c) tm&S- Oa&my Edik if rH sm;tpnf;ta0; . awmif;qdck sufudk bm;rm;urfyed ;f ,lauu ,ae@ k u dk o f nf? (DVB 261008) ,ae@axmufc}H udKqdv

atmufwbmv dkbmv (27 (27)&uf 27)&uf





























&efuek w f uUov dk &f yd o f mvrf;xdyf ydwx f m;onftwm;tqD htwm;tqD;tcsdK@udk z,f&mS ;vdu k af omfvnf; a':atmifqef;pk=unfaetdrf a&S@ vrf;ydik ;f udrk l ,ciftwdik ;f uef@owfcsed jf zifh ydwx f m;qJjzpfonf[k rsufjrifoufaorsm;u ajymonf ajymonf? (NEJ 271008) 2010 jynfEh pS f a&G;aumufyt GJ +yD; ay:ayguf wiG f orRwtjzpf Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD;oef;a&$u ay:aygufvmrnfh &kyaf o;t&yfom;tpd;k &opf &opfwG wm0ef,rl nfjzpf+yD; 0ef}uD;csKyftjzpf 'kwAd v dk cf sKyf}uD; oD[olwifatmifjrifOh ;D udk cef@xm;rnf[k aejynfawmf etztwGi;f a&;rSL;&H h wif;&yfuu G u f ajymonf? (NEJ 271008) ;&;Hk ESiefh ;D pyfonfo SH m;olrsm;taejzifh atmuf aiGa=u;c0gcsrE_ iS yfh wfoufI tydwcf x H m;&onfh jrefrm,leAD mq,fb%f(MUB)wGif aiGtyfEx wdb k m(22)&ufrS 2009 ckEpS rf wfv(31)&ufae@txd aiGrsm;vma&mufxw k , f El idk +f yD;jzpfa=umif;ESifh rxkw, f yl gu Edik if aH wmf b¾mtjzpford ;f ,lawmhrnfjzpfa=umif; jrefrmhp;D yGg;a&;b%fu xkwaf z:ajym=um;onf? (NEJ 271008) 2010 ckEpS af emufyidk ;f ay:aygufvmrnfh &kyaf o;t&yfom;tpd;k &opftwGuf &nf&, G af qmifvyk af eonfh aejynfawmfvw $ f awmftaqmuftOD;wGif 2009 ckEpS f pufwifbmvrSpwifI &H;k 0efxrf;rsm; pwif&;Hk xdik af wmhrnf[k 0ef}uD;csKyf&;Hk owif; &yfuu G u f ajymonf? (NEJ 271008) ,refae@naeuusi;f ycJo h nfh jrefrmh wGuf reufjzefn m-b&mZD; yxryGpJ OfwiG f y&dowf(1,000)cef@omvma&mufonft ae(3)em&D GJ iG f atmifqef;upm;uGi;f Yusi;f yrnfh jrefrmae(3)em&Dcw m-b&mZD; 'kw, d yGpJ Ofvufrw S af ps;E_e;f rsm; av#mah ps;jzifh a&mif;cs ae&a=umif; &efuek +f rdK@cHrsm;u ajymonf? (NEJ 271008) etzppftpd;k &u tpd;k &0ef}uD;&H;k rsm;udk aejynfawmfok@d ajymif;a&$@c+Jh yD;aemufyidk ;f &efuek w f iG u f secf o Jh nfh taqmuftOD;ESifh ajruGurf sm;udk a&mif;csaeaoma=umif eaoma=umifh tdr+f cHajraps;uGut f wGi;f wefz;dk }uD;ajruGut f a&mif;t0,frsm; &yfqidk ;f ukef a=umif; tusKd ;aqmifurk % ` v D yk if ef;&Sirf sm;u ajymonf? (NEJ 271008) ,ckv(13)&ufae@rSpwifI oHCmawmf(13)yg;ESio fh v D &Si(f 6)yg;tygt0if rsupf ad &m*guk vlempm&if;ay;oGi;f xm;ol pkpk aygif awmfaq;cef;&Sd vlrq _ ufqaH &;Xme wm0efcHcH aygif; (593)OD;&S+d yD; vlemtapmifrh sm;ygv#if vlO;D a&(1 a&(1,000)ausmaf =umif; r,fawmf vnf;jzpf rsupf cd pGJ w d rf nfh vlO;D a&pm&if;}uD;=uyfov l nf;jzpfonfh OD;wifa&$u ajymonf? (Irrawaddy 271008) txufjrefrmEdik if H vlO;D a&trsm;qH;k jzpfonfh rEWav;+rdK@wGif ,ck&ufyidk ;f Y 'kp&du k rf r_ sm; ydrk rdk sm;jym;onf[k rEWav;+rdK@crH sm; u ajymonf? (RFA 271008) em*pfrek w f idk ;f '%fccH &Jh onfh a'otcsKd @wiG f jyefvnfwnfaxmifa&;twGuf &Gmopfwnfonfh ae&mrsm;Y ;Y aomufa&oH;k a& jy\ jy\emrsm; ay:ayguaf eonf[k od&&Sd onf? (RFA 271008) rEWav;wdik ;f trsKd ;om;'D dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyftzGJ@0if a':0if;jrjrtygt0if (6)OD;udk +yD;cJo h nfo h w D if;ywfu rEWav;axmifwiG ;f ;om;'Dru oD;oef@w&m;&H;k rS axmif'%frsm;csrSwv f u dk jf cif;onf w&m;r#wonfph &D ifcsurf [kw[k f[k trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf. ajyma&;qd Sd l OD;^m%f0if;u ajymqdv k uf dkuo f nf? (RFA 271008) ajyma&;qdck iG &fh o

dk m 2008- atmufwb

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 22 -

NDD-okawoeESifh





























rSww f rf;wifXme

udrk if;udEk idk /f udu k }dk uD;/ udjk rat; tygt0if 88rsdK;quf f &m;&H;k (3)&H;k u v$J ;qufausmif;om; (23)a,muf.tr_rsm;udk c&dik w ajymif;,l+yD;aemuf ,ae@ ajrmufyidk ;f c&dik w f &m;ol}uD;rsm;u tif;pdeaf xmifwiG ;f oD;oef@w&m;wGif tDvufx&Ge;f epf Oya' yk'rf -33(u)tr_ 33(u)tr_udk pwifppfaq;&m ausmif;om;trs om;trsm;pkonf tr_EiS yfh wfouf+yD; a&Saersm;.ar;cGe;f rsm;tay: wkef@jyef ajymqdrk r_ sm; rjyKvkycf [ Jh k a&S@ae OD;cifarmif&eSd u f ajymonf? (RFA 271008) eonf nfh e,fpnf;rjcm; q&m0efrsm; {&m0wDwidk ;f rkew f idk ;f '%fccH &Jh onfah 'orsm;wGif u,fq,fa&;vkyif ef;rsm;vkyaf qmifaeo tzGJ@MSFonf rkew f idk ;f u,fq,fa&;vkyif ef;rsm;udk &yf k o f nf? (RFA 271008) &yfem;awmhrnf[k a=unmvd a=unmvdu p&wftuket f us}uD;vGe;f jcif;ESifh tcGet f aumufrsm;vGe;f jcif;wdk@a=umifh owWKwl;az:a&;vkyif ef; &Sio f ef}uD;xGm;a&;Y t[ef@twm;rsm;jzpfae&onf[k owWKwl;az:a&;vkyif ef;. yuwdtajctaeESipfh yfvsO;f I jrefrmht}uD;qH;k oHjzLowWK wl;az:a&;ukr% ` w D pfc. k t&mxrf;wpfO;D u ajym=um;oGm;onf? (Mizzima 271008) tpd;k &Xmersm;taejzifh xdecf seyf w ;aygif; d yf ifvo dk nfh owif;rsm;udk jyef=um;a&;0ef}uD;Xmeodk@ }udKwifta=umif;=um;v#if yl;aygif xde;f csKyfay;rnfjzpfa=umif; etzjyef=um;a&;0ef}uD; Adv k rf LS ;csKyfausmq f ef;u ajym=um;vdu k o f nf? (Mizzima 271008) ,ckv(22)&ufae@rS (25)&ufae@txdusi;f yonfh jyyGt J wGi;f w&kwEf iS t fh mqD,EH idk if rH sm;rS pD;yGg;a&;vkyif ef;tzGJ@aygi;f (2,100)ausmfjyoonf h euf jref Surk % yoonft jrefrmEdik if rH uk ` rD sm;vnf; pm;aomufuek /f y&dabm*ypPn;f / ausmufprd ;f vuf0wf&wem/ v,f,mxGuu f ek yf pPn;f ESifh &d;k &mtEkynmypPn;f rsm; cif;usi;f a&mif;csco Jh nf[k od&onf? (Mizzima 271008) orD;ESit fh rsKd ;om; wef;wlnrD #a&;udk jr‡ifh jrefrmppftpd;k &uOD;aqmifa&;qGcJ o Jh nfh zGJ@pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'topfxw J iG f trsKd ;;orD dorD;rsm;tay: enf;rsKd ; wif&ef ysuu f u G cf o Jh nfqo dk nfh Edik if w H umvl@tcGit fh a&;tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;. tpD&ifcpH mrsm;udk trsKorD pHEk iS cfh jGJ cm;qufqrH y_ aysmufa&; ukvor*~.aumfrwDudk wifoiG ;f cJah =umif; od&onf? (VOA 271008) +yD;cJonf honf=h o*kwv f (27)&ufae@u yJc;l +rdK@e,f 0rf;vJtif;aus;&GmwGif &efuek -f rEWav; rD;&xm;vrf;apmifh wyfr (33)rS wyfom;wpfO;D ud, k u fh , dk u f dk ywfowfcaJh =umif; +rdK@cw H pfO;D u ajymonf? (DVB 271008) rEWav;wdik ;f rdwv ˆD m+rd f El iS v fh mbfaiGjzifh tm%m f dk@ yl;aygi;f I m+rdK@aps;&Sd r=unf=unfpef;. qdik cf ef;tm; t"rRvcdk sio tm%mydik w w&m;pGq J x dk m;onft h r_tm; tr_reS af y:ayguaf &;twGuf az:xkwaf y;&ef aps;qdik cf ef;ydik &f iS f r=unf=unfpef;rS awmif;qdk vdu k o f nf? (DVB 281008) &yfwdk@Y yHrk eS v f nfywfrr_ &Syd J wpfvxuf 2008 ckEpS f bk&m;oH;k qla'o. ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;ESiphf ;D yGg;a&;tajctae t&yf&yf wpfv usqif;vmcJ&h m vGecf aJh om pufwifbmvxuf ,ckvwGif (30)&mcdik Ef e_ 'f cef@ avsmu h somG ;a=umif; bk&m;oH;k ql+rdK@ &Sd pD;yGg;a&;vkyif ef;&Siw f pfO;D u ajymonf? (IMNA 271008) &cdik jf ynfe,f ppfawGwuUov dk rf S yxrESpaf usmif;om; udek rD if;atmif(b) OD;xl;ausmu f dk jynfy&Sad usmif;om;tzGJ@tpnf; wpfcEk iS fh qufo, G rf &_ o Sd nf[k pGypf cGJ sujf zifh ppfawG&u J ,ckv(8)&ufae@wGif zrf;qD;xm;onf[k ‚if;.oli,fcsi;f wpfO;D u ajymonf? (Narinjara 271008)

atmufwbmv dkbmv (28 (28)&uf 28)&uf

















Ak'b < momomoemtusKd ;aqmif&u G o f nfh xif&mS ;aom&Sio f jl rwfrsm;tm;ay;tyfonfh *k%x f ;l aqmif a'gufwmbGJ@ wpfck f m; ,ae@ ay; udk tdE, Nd Edik if H emvef'g Ak'w < uUov dk u f ODw*lq&mawmf OD;^m%d\&oufawmf(72)ESp/f 0gawmf(52)ESpt tyfcsD;jr‡iv fh u dk af =umif; od&onf? (Mizzima 281008) jrefrmEdik if 'H rD u dk a&pDa&;ESiywf fhywfoufI ukvor*~tygt0if Edik if w H umtzGJ@tpnf;rsm;onf &nfreS ;f csuw f w d u d susjzifh tcsdeu f mvowfrw S x f m;onfh vkyif ef;pOfrsm;csrSw+f yD;vkyaf qmif&ef ta0;a&mufjynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if ! H eG f@aygi;f tpd;k & NCGUBu awmif;qdv k u dk o f nf? (VOA 281008) tm%m&Sipf epf}uD;pd;k onfh jref H iG f trsKd ;orD;rsm;taejzifh usm;rcGjJ cm;qufqrH u _ dk tpDpOfwus usL;vGeaf zguzf suf jrefrmEdik if w cHae&onf[k trsKd ;orD;rsm;tzGJ@csKyf (jrefrmEdik if )H WLB u “tm%m&Si}f uD;pd;k r_arSmif&yd ”f trnfjzifh tpD&ifcpH mudk ,ref ae@Y xkwjf yefvu dk af =umif; od&onf? (NEJ 281008) &efuek +f rdK@&Sd Edik if aH &;orm;}uD;rsm;jzpf=uonfh ocifvu S eG ;f / ocifwifjrESifh &Sr;f Edik if aH &;orm;}uD; OD;a&$t;Hk wdk@onf a[mif aumif&Sd wuUov dk w f pfcw k iG f jrefrmhta&;aqG;aEG;wifjy&ef vmrnf'h ZD ifbmvY a[mifaumifodk@omG ;a&muf&ef pDpOfae a=umif; um,uH&iS f ocifvu S efGe;f u ajymonf? (NEJ 281008) uu(=unf;)taejzifh Edik if jH cm;aiG h jyif ppforH LS ;rsm; d rf csonft h wGuf jrefrmppftpd;k &onf cm;aijG ywfvyfaeonft ;rsm;ud m;udpdkpw taemufEdEikd if rH sm;ESifh Oa&myEdik if rH sm;&Sd ppforH LS ;&H;k rsm;udk ydw+f yD; tmqD,EH idk if rH sm;jzpf (2)Edifkiif o H m sm;jzpfonfh puFmylEiS fh AD,uferf(2)Ed ppforSHrLS ;&H;k zGiafh wmhrnf[k &efuek Ef idk if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD;Xme t&m&Sw d pfO;D u ajymonf? (NEJ 281008) +yD;cJo h nfEh pS Yf pyg;wif; (100) ayguaf ps; usyf(3)ode;f cef@&S&d mrS ,ckEpS w f iG f usy(f 2)ode;f (6)aomif;cef@om&Sad oma=umifh v,form;rsm;tcuf}uHKae&a=umif; 0gc,f 0gc,fr+rdK@rS v,form;wpfO;D u ajymonf? (NEJ 281008)

dk m 2008- atmufwb

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 23 -

NDD-okawoeESifh


















































rSww f rf;wifXme

jrefrmppftpd;k & Edik if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD; OD;^m%f0if;onf ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m;Edik if H +yHK,rf;+rdK@odk@ ,refae@ua&muf&aSd ea=umif; od& onf? (Irrawaddy 281008) d q f @dk a&;Oya' wif;jynfu h syfjynfh touf0iftm%mwnf tar&duefjynfaxmifpu k csrSwcf o Jh nfh jrefrmhausmufrsuyf w m%mwnf +yD;jzpfa=umif; tar&dueftpd;k &u ,refae@u ajym=um;cJo h nf? (RFA 281008) k ifjrif(h 41)ESpud fukd tm%mydik rf sm; etztpd;k &taqmuftOD;rsm;udk AH;k cGrJ nf[k w,fvzD ek ;f jzifh +cdr;f ajcmufonft h wGuf udw u zrf;qD;vdu k o f nf[k jrefrmppf D mrsm;u ,ae@ az:jyxm;onf? (RFA 281008) mppftpd;k &rD', urBmph ;D yGg;a&; r+idrrf oufjzpfr*_ ,ufa=umifh jrefrmEdik if rH S jynfyydk@uket f m;vH;k vdv k dk &yfqidk ;f xm;&onft h ajctaeudk a&mufae+yD[k ydk@ukev f yk if ef;&Sirf sm;u ajymonf? (RFA 281008) trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf A[dt k vkyt f r_aqmifaumfrwD0if wpfO;D vnf;jzpf/ em*pfavrkew f idk ;f 'kuo Q nfun l u D ,fq,f a&; OuUXvnf;jzpfonfh OD;tke;f }udKik t f m; azgufcaGJ &;vky&f efqo dk nfh pGypf cGJ sujf zifh yJc;l tusO;f axmifwiG f ppfaq;cHae& onf[k od&onf? (RFA 281008) yckuLU +rdK@wGif oHCmv_y&f mS ;r_EifSiyhf wfoufonf[k ,lqcH&onfh oHCmawmfwpfyg;udk apmif=h unf&h ef &JwyfzGJ@udk wm0efay; tyfxm;&mrS ,if;oHCmaysmufq;Hk oGm;onft h wGuf 'k&t J yk w f pfO;D tygt0if wyfzGJ@0if(8)OD;udk tus,cf sKyfcsxm;+yD; c&dik &f J &H;k u ac:,lppfaq;aeonf[k od&&Sd onf? (RFA 281008) etzOuUX Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD;oef;a&$u apv$wv f u dk o f nfq+dk yD; ucsiftypf&yftzGJ@rsm;udk ppfbufqidk &f mvH+k cHKa&;tzGJ@(p&z) 'kw, d Adv k cf sKyf}uD; &Jjrifo h nf ucsifjynfe,f jrpf}uD;em;+rdK@EiS fh &Sr;f jynfe,f vm;&_;d +rdK@rsm;wGif ,ckv(17)&ufae@ESifh (22)&uf ae@rs Jh nf[k typftcwfEiS efh ;D pyfonfh owif;&yfuu G u f qdo k nf? (RFA 281008) ae@rsm;Y awG@qcHk o aetdrt f us,fcsKyfuscaH e&ol trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL; a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; a'gufwm wifrsKd ;0if;ESifh Ed0k ifbmvqef;wGif awG@qcHk iG fh xyfrcH iG jfh yKvdu k jf cif;jzpfonf[k tzGJ@csKyf csKyfajymcGi&fh yk*K~d vf OD;^m%f0if;u ajym onf? (Mizzima 281008) +yD;cJo h nfh we*FaEGae@ESifh ,ae@wiG f &efuek +f rdK@ atmifqef;tm;upm;uGi;f Yusi;f yonfh b&mZD;ESijfh refrm &efyaHk iGabmvH;k yGrJ S em*pf &efyaHk iGtjzpf usyf ode;f (125)ode;f ausmf &&Scd aJh =umif; jrefrmabmv mabmvH;Hk tzGJ@csKyfrS ajymqdck o Jh nf? (Mizzima 281008) em*pf&ef jynfy&Sjd refrmtwdu k t f cH todik ;f t0ef;t=um; ysH@ESH@vsu&f o Sd nfh tD;ar;vfwiG f ,ckv(19)&ufae@ a&$jynfom&Sd aetdrYf AH;k ayguu f I GJ aoqH;k oGm;ol udkoufO;D 0if;onf ‚if;[email protected]@0ifwpfO;D jzpfa=umif;ESifh OD;!Gwf w*f % k jf yKyga=umif; pGr;f tm;jr‡ijfh refrmausmif;om;ppfonfawmfrsm;tzGJ@ VBSW u ajymqdv k u dk o f nf? (Mizzima 281008) &cdik jf ynfe,f taemufbufe,fpyf+rdK@ armif;awmwGif ppfawGrS armif;awmodk@ we*FaEGae@u =uGa&mufvmonfh oHCm OD;Z0eESifh OD;okrewdk@udk etzursm;u tonf;toefvu dk &f mS aea=umif; owif;&&So d nf? (Narinjara 281008) '*H+k rdK@opfajrmufyidk ;f ta0;oifwuUov dk f ausmif;ol/ ausmif;om;rsm;onf pmar;yGaJ jzqd&k mwGif ausmif;0if;twGi;f &Sd rdwLW qdik rf S micro copy pm&Gurf sm;jzifh pmar;yGcJ ef;xJwiG f vGwv f yfpmG ajzqdck o Jh nf[k xdpk mar;yG J iG f 0ifa&mufajzqdck Jh mar;yGw aom ausmif;om;wpfO;D u ajymonf? (IMNA 281008) “wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsKd ;rsm;ta&;ESifh ppfreS af omzuf'&,fjynfaxmifppk epf ”pmtkyx f w k af 0yGt J crf;tem;udk xdik ;f Edik if aH jrmuf ydik ;f csi;f rdik w f uUov dk f ,leq D ufzcf ef;rwGif jyKvkycf aJh =umif; od&onf &onf? (DVB 281008) vmrnfyh iG v fh if;&moDwiG f u&iftrsKd ;om;tpnf;t&H;k KNU wyfzGJ@rsm;udk tjrpfjywfacsr_e;f a&;twGuf jyifqif=u&ef aejynf jynfawmf uu(=unf;)ppf od@k )ppfXmecsKyfrS awmifyidk ;f wdik ;f / ta&S@ydik ;f wdik ;f / ta&S@awmifwidk ;f ESiu fh rf;&d;k wef;wdik ;f ppfXmecsKyfrsm;;od +yD;cJo h nft h ywfu v#Kd @0Su! f e$ =f um;cJah =umif; ppfbufqidk &f mowif;rsm;t& od&onf? (DVB 281008) jref rmjynforl sm;tm;vH;k 'kut Q rsKd ;rsdK;rS vGwaf jrmufa&;twGuf &efuek w f idk ;f twGi;f &Sd +rdK@e,ftcsdK@/ rdwv ˆD mc&dik t f wGi;f jrefrmjynf +rdK@e,f tcsdK@EiS fh yJc;l +rdK@rS trsKd ;om;'D dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyftzGJ@0ifrsm;onf ,ae@eHeufwiG f qkawmif;yGEJ iS t fh wl qGr;f avmif;vSL ;om;'Dru jcif;rsm;jyKvkyaf =umif; od&onf? (DVB 281008) vmrnfEh 0dk ifbmv(5)&ufae@wGif tdE, Nd Edik if H Ak'j< rwfpmG bk&m;&Sizf ;l yGiafh wmfr&l m Ak'*< g,mY jrefrmoHCmawmfrsm;/ Edik if w H umoHCmawmfrsm;udk yifzh w d +f yD; etz omoema&;0ef}uD; Adv k cf sKyfjrifah rmifO;D aqmifI yxrOD;qH;k t}udrf uxdet f vSLcif; 'gejyKrnfjzpfa=umif; od&&Sd onf? (DVB 281008) m;t=um;&Sjy\ djy\emudk 0ifa&mufjzefajz trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyftwGi;f jzpfaeonfh A[dt k vkyt f r_aqmifEiS fh vli,frssm;t=um;&S jy ay;onfh OD;0if;wif.vky&f yfudk axmufcaH =umif; ,ae@jyKvkyo f nfh rdwv ˆD mc&dik f 0rf;wGi;f +rdK@e,f vywfyrHk eS t f pnf; @e,ftzGJ@csKyfvywf ta0;rS ta0;rS ajymqdv k u dk o f nf? (DVB 281008)

dk m 2008- atmufwb

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 24 -

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSww f rf;wifXme

atmufwbmv dkbmv (29 (29)&uf 29)&uf





























pufr(_ 1) 0ef}uD;XmeESifh ESpaf ygi;f rsm;pGm pD;yGg;a&;vkyif ef;rsm; vkyu f idk cf o Jh l vG,[ f ed ;f ukr% ` yD idk &f iS f pdik ;f pHxeG ;f ESifh pufr(_ 1) 0ef}uD;Xme jrefrmpm;aomufuek v f yk if ef;wdk@pm&if;&Si;f =u&m pdik ;f pHxeG ;f bufrS ay;&ef&aSd iG usyfoef;aygi;f (6,000)ausmf ray; Edik jf zpfaeonf[k pufr(_ 1)0ef}uD;&H;k owif;&yfuu G u f ajymonf? (NEJ 291008) ` v D rD w d ufu *syefrw S ifoiG ;f onfh &efuek f jrefrmhp;D yGg;a&;OD;ydik v f rD w d uf vufatmufcH AE






jrefrmEdik if H &cdik jf ynfe,fwiG f ig;ykZeG rf sm;aps;usaeaomfvnf; ig;zrf;cGifh tcGet f aumufrsm;jrifw h ufvmojzifh a&vkyo f m; rsm; tcufawG@aea=umif; od&onf? (RFA 291008) ,ae@ 2008 ckEpS f jrefrmae@tjzpf b,fv*s, D EH idk if H b&yfqv J +f rdK@wiG f Oa&myor*~u OD;pD;usi;f y+yD; ukvor*~t&m&Srd sm;/ Oa&myor*~u, dk pf m;vS,rf sm;/ vl@tcGit fh a&;qdik &f m tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;/ jynfya&mufjrefrmhta&;v_y&f mS ;ol eef;cseaf wmif; ESifh rcifOrRmwdk@ wufa&mufcJcahJ =umif; od&onf? (RFA 291008)

atmufwbmv dkbmv (30 (30)&u 30)&uf )&uf





,ae@eHeuf (5)em&Du u&iftrsdK;om;vG K;om;vGwaf jrmufa&;wyfrawmfKNLA/ wyfr[m(6)e,fajrtwGi;f &Sd wyf&if;(201)wyfp dk cf u dk &f m }udK=um;ypfcwfrr_ sm;a=umifh a'owGi;f tajctaerSm cef;tm; DKBAESifihf etzyl;aygi;f wyfzGJ@wpfzGJ@ 0ifa&mufwu wif;rmvsu&f aSd =umif; od&onf? (NEJ 301008) 88rsKd ;qufausmif;om;acgi;f aqmif k }dk uD;/ ud+k yHK;csdK/ udrk if;aZ,s/ udak X;=uG,/f udjk rat;/ udak tmifo/l udv aqmif udrk if;udEk idk /f udu k S rsKd ;aemifEiS u fh adk tmifEidk w f dk@ (9)OD;udk w&m;&H;k udk rxDrjJh rifvyk rf j_ zifh ,refae@u tif;pdeaf xmifwiG ;f oD;oef@w&m;&H;k Y yk'rf 228jzifh axmif'%f(6)vpD csrS f u dk af =umif; ‚if;wdk@twGuf tr_vu dk af y;aeonfh a&S@aeOD;atmifoed ;f u ajymonf? csrSwv (NEJ/ DVB 301008)

dk m 2008- atmufwb

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 25 -

NDD-okawoeESifh
































rSww f rf;wifXme

ESpEf idk if pH pfzufa&;&myl;aygif;aqmif&u G rf j_ r‡iw fh if&eftwGuf w&kwjf ynfol@vGwaf jrmufa&;wyfrawmfrS 'kw, d ppfO;D pD;csKyf Adv k cf sKyf}uD; aZmif fh zGJ@onfh jref H dk@ ,ckv(27)&ufae@eHeufwiG a&muf fa&muf&+Sd yD; rGe;f vGyJ dki;f wGif etzOuUX Adv k cf sKyf aZmif;vDEiS t jrerf mEdik if o rSL;}uD;oef;a&$EiS fh aejynfawmf&Sd bk&ifah emif&yd o f mwGiaf wG@qHck aJh =umif; od&onf? (Irrawaddy 301008) &efuek +f rdK@wiG f (3)&uftwGi;f "g;jyr_ (3)r_jzpfygG ;cJ+h yD; trsdK;orD ;orD;}uD;wpfO;D aoqH;k cJ&h a=umif; a'ocHrsm;xHrS =um;od&a=umif; od&onf? (Irrawaddy 301008) jrefrmppftpd;k &bufrS jyKjyifajymif;vJrr_ sm;rjyKvkyyf gu Edik if w H um.ydwq f dk@ta&;,lrr_ sm;vnf; &yfomG ;rnfr[kwb f ;l [k d si;f yonfh 21fh if;jrifomonfh aqG@aEG;yG ;yGn J v D mcHodk@ csufEidk if H y&mh(*f)+rdK@wiG f ,ckv (12)&ufae@rS (14)&ufaee@@xu 21-&mpkyGyiG v wufa&mufvmonfh csuEf idk if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD; Karel Schwarzenberg u ajymonf? (DVB 301008) tif;pdeaf xmifwiG ;f w&m;&H;k Y w&m;&ifqidk af e&aom trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf tzGJ@0if ud&k efEidk x f eG ;f tygt0if 0if (3)OD; twGuf ckcaH csyay;aeaom a&S@aeudn k n D aD xG;ESifh udak pmausmaf usmfrif;wdk@udk w&m;pD&ifa&;udk taESmuft,Sujf yKonfh yk'rf -228jzifh ajrmufyidk cf &dik w f &m;&H;k u ,ae@ axmif'%f (6)vpDcsrSwv f u dk af =umif; od&onf? (Mizzima 301008) jrefrmEdik if q H idk u f vke;f rkew f idk ;f 'kuo Q nfrsm; emvefxl xal &;jzpfpOfwiG f obm0tEW&m,fav#mhcsa&;ESifh obm0ab;pDrcH ef@cGrJ _ wdk@onf t"dutpdwt f ydik ;f rsm;jzpfoifah =umif;jzifh ukvor*~tm&Sa&;&m pD;yGg;a&;ESiv fh rl a_ &;aumfr&Sif ESCAPu ajym onf? (Mizzima 301008) ,ae@ tif;pdeaf xmifwiG ;f ajrmufyidk ;f c&dik w f &m;&H &m;&;Hk wGif 88rsKd ;qufausmif;om; (23)OD;.tr_udk ,ae@qufppfaq;cJ+h yD; ,refae@ae@u axmif'%f(6)vcsrSwcf x H m;&onfh udrk if;udEk idk t f ygt0if ausmif;om;acgi;f aqmif(9)OD;udk axmif0wfpHk tjymrs tjymrsm;jzifh &H;k xkwcf aJh =umif;od&onf? (RFA 301008) yJc;l +rdK@jyif aumvdyaf usmif;teD puf&u Hk tvkyo f rm;rsm;onf owfrw S x f m;onfh te;D &Sd jrefpwm;( Myan Star) txnfcsKyfpuf tvkycf sed f 8em&Dxufy+dk yD; wpfae@udk (16)em&Dcef@tvkyv f yk af e&onf[k od&onf? (RFA 301008) rauG;wdik ;f atmifvEH iS efh wfarmuf+rdK@rsm;rS awmiforl sm;ydik o f nfh v,f,majrrsm; odr;f qnf;cH&r_rE_ iS fh twif;t"rRprD u H ed ;f oD;ESH pdu k cf idk ;f r_rsm;udk &efuek &f Sd tjynfjynfqidk &f mtvkyo f rm;tzGJ@csKyfILO&H;k cGu J dk OD;aqmifwidk =f um;cJ h nfqo dk nfh pGypf cGJ suf um;cJo jzifh atmifv+H rdK@rS udak ZmfaX; (43)ESpt f m; ,ae@ a'otm%ydik rf sm;u zrf;qD;oGm;a=umif; od&onf? (RFA 301008) em;*pfrek w f idk ;f cH&+yD; (6)vt=umwGif {&m0wDwidk ;f twGi;f rdbrJu h av;rsm;ESifh rScD rdk Jh trsKd ;orD;trsm;tjym;&Sad eqJjzpf+yD; dk yfaea=umif; ukv tultnDtaxmuftyHrh sm; quf+yD;ay;Edik af &;twGuf tar&duefa':vm (1,200,000) tultnDvt or*~'k'uQ u k o Q nfrsm;qdik &f m r[mrif;}uD }uD;&H;k UNHCRu ajymonf? (VOA 301008) p&zrSL; Adv k cf sKyf&jJ rifEh iS u fh pxrSL; Adv k cf sKyfrif;atmifvi_d jf rifw h dk@ w&kwef ,fpyf&Sd +idr;f tzGJ@rsm;jzpfonfh WNO “0”/ ud;k uef@/ OD;pdik ;f vif;wdk@tzGJ@ESifh OD;pckew f ed f@,ed ;f . NDAK wdk@udk ESp}f udraf wG@qH+k yD;aemuf w&kwf wb f ufrS pd;k &dr+f yD; +idr;f tzGJ@rsm;udk ac:,l+yD; w&kwef ,fpyfwiG f ac:,lawG@qcHk aJh =umif; od&onf? (DVB 301008) trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyfNLD. jynfol@v$waf wmfrsm;pkpnf;awG@qHEk idk rf nfh nDvmcHusi;f yay;&ef yJc;l wdik ;f tzGJ@csKyfu A[dt k zGJ@csKyfxH awmif;qdv k u kd o f nf? (DVB 301008)

atmufwbmv dkbmv (31 (31)&u 31)&uf )&uf











2010 jynfEh pS f a&G;aumufyt GJ +yD; ay:aygufvmrnfh &kyaf o;t&yf f m;tpd;k & zGJ@pnf;csdew f iG f wdifki;f a'ov$waf wmftoD;oD; o;t&yo (13)ck. 0ef}uD;csKyfrsm;tjzpf vuf&eSd tzppftpd;k & 0ef}uD;rsm;udk cef@xm;&efvsmxm;onf[k 0ef}uD;csKyf&;Hk ESiefh ;D pyfonfh owif;&yfuu G u f ajymonf? (NEJ 311008) em*pf&efyaHk iGtwGuf &nf&, G u f pm;onfh jrefrmESib fh &mZD;abmvH;k yGrJ S &&Sad om uGi;f 0ifa=u;aiGrsm;udk em*pfavab;'%f cH&aoma'orsm;teuf Sdpmoifausmif;rsm;udk jyefvnfwnfaqmufay;oGm;rnfjzpfa=umif; jref aoma'orsm;teuf zsmyH+k rdK@e,f&pmoif jrefrmEdik if aH bm vH;k tzGJ@csKyfrSrS wm0ef&o Sd w l pfO;D u ajymonf? (NEJ 311008) w&m;&H;k udk rxDrjJh rifv h yk rf j_ zifh +yD;cJo h nfAkhA'k [ < ;l ae@u axmif'%f(6)vpDcscsrw S cf cH &Jh aom 88rsdK;qufausmif;om;acgi;f aqmif X;=uG uG,/f udjk rat;/ udak tmifo/l udv k rS sKd ;aemifEiS fh udak tmifwdk@ (9)OD;udk udrk if;udEk idk /f udu k }dk uD;/ ud+k yHK;csKd / udrk if;aZ,s/ udak X;= tif;pdeaf xmifrS rtlyifaxmifodk@ ajymif;a&$@vdu k af =umif; ‚if;wdk@tr_twGuf vdu k v f aH qmif&u G af y;aeaom a&S@ae OD;atmifoed ;f u ajymonf? (NEJ 311008) 'DaubDatESifh etzyl;aygif;wyfzGJ@rsm;onf ,ref k cf dkucf o Jh nfh u&iftrsKd ;om;vGwaf jrmufa&;wyfrawmfKNLA ,refae@u wdu wyf&if;(201)vufatmufcH wyfc(GJ 3)pcef;(cvke;f avmifcs,)f tm; ,ae@eHeuf(6)em&Dcef@wGif tiftm;tvH;k t&if;ESifh rd;k xJ a&xJ xyfr0H ifa&mufwu dk cf u dk &f m pcef;udv k ufvw $ cf &Jh a=umif; 'kt&mcHAv dk f apmxdcu k ajymonf? (NEJ 311008)

dk m 2008- atmufwb

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 26 -

NDD-okawoeESifh











rSww f rf;wifXme

tpd;k &0ef}uD;Xme/ &H;k taqmufttHrk sm;wGif t"duypfrw S x f m;AH;k azgucf rGJ nfh t=urf;zuform;rsm; jynfwiG ;f wGif xyfrH a&muf&aSd eojzifh vH+k cHKa&;owd ydrk x dk m;=u&ef !$e=f um;csurf sm; tpd;k &0ef}uD;Xmersm;twGi;f xkwjf yefxm;a=umif; aejynf awmfEiS hf &efuek t f pd;k &0efxrf; todik ;f t0ef;rS od&&Sd onf? (Irrawaddy 311008) aetd f usO;f usaeonfh jrefrmh'rD u dk a&pDacgi;f aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unftygt0if Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;tm;vH;k vGwf aetdrfrt ajrmufa&;twGuf qkawmif;yGOJ ;D aqmifaeonfh rdwv ˆD m+rdK@e,f trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf f;a&;rSL; a':jrifjh rifah t; csKyf twGi;a&;rS udk +rdK@e,fa&G;aumufyaGJ umfr&SitzG ftzGJ@u ,ae@ ac:,lowday;cJah =umif; od&onf? (DVB 311008) ppftm%m&Sirf sm;. t=urf;zufru _ sL;vGe&f ef cdik af pjcif;udk jiif;qef+yD; jrefrmwyfrawmfom;rsm; ppfwef;vsmudk jyefomG ;&ef aqmif&u G af &;onf 'Dru dk a&pDtoGiu f ;l ajymif;a&;twGuf yxrqH;k vkyaf qmif&rnft h csujf zpfonf[k tar&duefjynf axmifpt k ajcpdu k f 'Dru dk a&pDtoGiu f ;l ajymif;a&; ;a&; ya&m*suf OuUX b&k b&k(pf)*sufqefu ajymonf? (DVB 311008) om;rsm; m; (23)OD;.tr_rsm;udk qufvufppfaq;cJ&h m ,ae@ tif;pdeaf xmifwiG ;f ajrmufyidk ;f c&dik w f &m;&H;k Y 88rsKd ;qufausmif;om;rs ausmif;om;acgi;f qmif ud*k sirf u D axmifwiG ;f w&m;pD&ifrr_ sm;onf Oya'ESirfh nD!w G [ f k wifjyajymqdck aJh =umif; od&onf? (DVB 311008)










2007 ckEpS f pufwifbmvu oHCmhvy_ &f mS ;r_wiG f ArmEdik if v H ;Hk qdik &f mausmif;om;or*~rsm; tzGJ@csKyf wpfO;D taejzif csKyftzGJ@0ifwpf taejzifh yg0ifco Jh nft h wGuf zrf;qD;cHc&Jh onfh wuUov dk af usmif;ol r[efeOD ;D .tr_udk tif;pdet f usO;f axmifwiG ;f ta&S@ydik ;f c&dik f w&m;&H w&m;&H;k wGif ,ae@pwifppfaq;a=umif; od&onf? (RFA 311008) &efuek w f idk ;f wGi;f ajy;qGaJ eonfh arSmb f /D wdu k }f uD;/ ,mOfvidk ;f rsm;udk Ed0k ifbm(1)&ufae@rSpIf &efuek w f idk ;f ajrmufyidk ;f c&dik f tm%mydik rf sm;u wdu k &f u dk t f yk cf sKyfawmhrnf[k a=unmvdu k o f nft h wGuf um;ydik &f iS rf sm;ESifh vuf&Sd ,mOfvidk ;f tkycf sKyfol rsm;u rausreyfjzpfae=ua=umif; od&onf? (RFA 311008) tif;pdet f usOf;axmifwifGif zrf;qD;xde;f odr;f cHae&onfh &efuek w f idk ;f a'gy+Hk rdK@e,f trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyfNLDu vli,f pnf;&H;k a&;rS k ek ;f ausmfonf axmifxYJ wdu a&;rSL; udt k yf w d cf x H m;&+yD; usef;rma&;tajctaevnf; tawmfq;dk &Gm;aeonf[k tif;pdeaf xmifEiS efh ;D pyfonfh Edik if aH &;rdom;pkrsm;u ajymonf ajymonf? (RFA 311008)

EEnndd ooff rreeppoorrtt:: ,, TTuueessddaayy,, N Noovveem mbbeerr 0044,, 22000088

'Dru dk a&pDEiS fh zGH‹òzd;wd;k wufa&;tiftm;pk/ rSww f rf;wifEiS fh okawoeXmerS xkwaf 0jzef‹cso d nf?

D Dooccuum meennttaattiioonn aanndd R Reesseeaarrcchh D Deeppaarrttm meenntt-- N ND DD D

dk m 2008- atmufwb

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 27 -