Ndd Monthly Chronology March - 09[1]

NDD-okawoeESifh

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N Neettw woorrkk ffoorr DDeem mooccrraaccyy aanndd DDeevveellooppm meenntt D Dooccu um meen nttaattiioon n aan ndd R Reesseeaarrcch hD Deeppaarrttm meen ntt

P.O Box 179, Mae Sod,Tak, 63110,Thailand. Tel : 66 81 7241281, E-mail : [email protected]

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jrefrmEdik if 'H rD u dk a&pDtoGiu f ;l ajymif;a&;wGif oufqikd &f mtzGJ@rsm;tm;vH;k udk yg0ifciG afh y;&ef jrefrmppftpd;k & 0ef}uD;csKyfudk ,ae@+yD;qH;k oGm;aom xdik ;f Edik if H [Gm[if; tmqD,t H pnf;ta0;wGif tmqD,aH cgi;f aqmifrsm;u awmif;qdv k u dk o f nf? (DVB 010309)

























zrf;qD;axmifcscHxm;&onfh 88rsKd ;qufausmif;om;acgi;f aqmif udrk if;udEk idk u f dk jyefvw $ af y;&ef aemfa0;Edik if ajrmuf Hajrmufyidk ;f x&d;k [de;f +rdK@wGiu f si;f yaeonfh (6)}udraf jrmuf Edik if w H umausmif;om;yGaJ wmfrS ausmif;om;+idr;f csr;f a&;qk&iS (f 5)OD;u awmif;qdk vdu k o f nf? (DVB 010309) wdik ;f ESijfh ynfe,frsm;wGif trsdK;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyfvil ,faz:aqmifa&;udk A[du k csrSwx f m;onft h wdik ;f tjrefq;Hk taumif txnfaz:aqmif&u G af &;twGuf pwif}udK;yrf;ae+yD[k weoFm&Dwidk ;f xm;0,f+rdK@e,ftrsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf OuUX OD;b pdeu f ajymonf? (DVB 010309) rdwv ˆD mc&dik f 0rf;wGi;f / ompnf/ rdwv ˆD m/ &rnf;oif; av;+rdK@e,f trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyftpnf;ta0;udk rDwv ˆD mc&dik f tzGJ@csKyf&;Hk wGif ,ae@usi;f ycJah =umif; od&onf? (DVB 010309) +yD;cJo h nft h ywf we*FaEGae@ ae@u '*Hw k uUov dk af usmif;om; f rJ S xGuv f monfh om; (4)OD;ESifh enf;jyq&m(1)OD;wdk@udk t&ufqidk x t𝔲l orm;(7)OD;u apmfbmG ;}uD;uke;f wGif &du k Ef u S o f nfu h pd EP iS yfh wfoufI tm%mydik rf sm;bufu ta&;,laqmif&u G jf cif; r&So d nft h ay: xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyftjcpdu k f ArmEdik if v H ;Hk qdik &f mausmif;om;or*~rsm;tzGJ@csKyf(Auo)(Edik if jH cm;a&;&maumfr wD)u jypfwif&w _ cf svu dk o f nf? (DVB 010309) k al 0;ESijfh yKvkyo f nfh vlrv _ y_ &f mS ;r_reS o f r_udk }uHzh GH@ {&m0wDwidk ;f twGi;f tpd;k &ESiyfh wfoufonfh aq;&H/k ausmif;rsm;wGif vlpv h k "EkjzLaq;&H;k rS trnfraz:vdo k nfh toif;. OD;aqmifra_ cgi;f pOfjzifjh yKvkyrf S cGijfh yKrnf[k aejynfawmfrS !$e=f um;xm;onf[ q&m0efwpfO;D u ajymonf? (DVB 010309) 2006 ckEpS rf pS I "EkjzL+rdK@e,frS rsupf ad 0'em&Sirf sm;udk tcrJch pGJ dwaf y;aeonfh +rdK@crH sm;. ESppf Ofusi;f yaeustvS yaeustvSLudk }uHzh GH@ toif;OD;aqmifrc_ rH S vSL'gef;cGi&hf rnfqjdk cif;a=umifh ,ckEpS t f vSLysuo f mG ;&+yD; rsupf ad 0'em&Sirf sm; qH;k &_;H epfem&onf[k "EkjzL +rdK@u rsupf ad 0'em&Sirf sm;u ajymonf? (DVB 010309) yJc;l +rdK@&Sd ygVdArd mefq&mawmf}uD;. vufaxmufvifr,m;ESpaf ,muf. ode;f (500)usyw f ef rsupf cd pGJ w d t f vSLudk 2008 ckEpS f pufwifbmvwGif vSL'gef;r_jyKvkycf &Jh mwGif yJc;l +rdK@ }uHzh GH@trnfcH vSL'gef;cJ&h a=umif; od&onf? (DVB 010309) jref f yk if ef;u jrefrmh&yk &f iS Ef iS Afh 'D , D u dk m;rsm;wGif aus;vufo&kyaf zmfZmwfvrf;rsm; zefw;D &du k ul fu;l &mwGif ,cifEiS rfh wl jrefrmh&yk &f iS v nDawmhonfh jrifuiG ;f rsm;/ b0taetxm;rsm;udk ajymif;vJ&u dk u f ;l &ef !$e=f um;csurf sm; xkwjf yefxm;jcif;omjzpf+yD; qif;&J om;Zmwfum;rsm;&d k cGfciG rfh jyK qdo h ed ;f azu ajymonf? ;&du k nfrmS r[kwrf eS af =umif; jrefrmEdik if &H yk &f iS t f pnf;t&H;k OuUX OD;jrifo (The Myanmar Times 01-060309)










2008f wGuf qefyv kd #aH 'orSxG xu G &f adS om qefwefcsdef ig;ode;f udk jynfywify@dk &efvsmxm;um vwfwavm 2008-09 b¾m b¾mESpt wGif ukr% ` D (13)ck dk@Edik cf aJh =umif; jynfaxmifpjref kjrerf mEdik if u H ek o f nfrsm;ESifh pufr_ 13)ckrS yifv,fa&a=umif &a=umif;jzifh xuf0ufausmf wify@Ed jre vufrvk _vyk if ef;&Sirf sm;toif;csKyf taxGaxGtwG f ajymonf? (The Myanmar Times 01-060309) wiG ;f a&;rSL; OD;pde0f if;vdi_ u em*pfrek w f idk ;f wu dk cf wfc&H onfh {&m0wDwikd ;f &Sd +rdK@e,fig;ckrS aus;&Gmbke;f }uD;ausmif;rsm;odk@ obm0ab;tEW&m,f &m,fEiS ywf fhywf oufaom aom owif;rsm;od dk vH;k aygif; 1,600 ukd &wemharwWmtzGJ@rS ay;tyfvLS 'gef;cJah =umif; tqdyk gtzGJ@rS jyef rsm;od&ESd ikd &f ef a&'D,t =um;a&;wm0efcH ODazode;f u ajymonf? (The Myanmar Times 01-060309) rEWav;wdik ;f ukeo f nfrsm;ESipuf fhpufrvuf _vufrv _ yk if ef;&Sirf sm;toif;ESifh xdik ;f Edik if pH ;D yGm;ul;oef;ukeo f , G af &;0ef}uD;Xmewd@. k@. }uD; =uyfuyG u f rJ jzif _jzifh jrefrmESix fh idk ;f pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm; wdu k &f uf dkuaf qG;aEG;yGu J dk azazmf 0g&Dv21 &ufae@ Wav; a[;&Daqmh aqmh jz e@u rEW rEav; [dw k ,fY usi;f ycJo h nf? (The Myanmar Times 01-060309)

2009- rwfv

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 1 -

NDD-okawoeESifh

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+yD; rl;,pfaq;0g;xkwv f yk rf _ arSmifcdk jrefrmEdik if o H nf rufwmtzufwrif; pdw=f uGaq;jym; trsm;qH;k xkwv f yk &f m Edik if jH zpf+yD a&mif;csr_vyk if ef;udk tar&dueftpd;k &rS tvd&k aSd eonfh &mZ0wfaumifrsm;OD;aqmifonfh 0jynfaoG;pnf;nD!w G af &;tzGJ@ UWSAu vkyu f idk af eonf[k vGecf o Jh nf&h yfyidk ;f twGi;f xkwjf yefonfh tar&duefEidk if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD;Xme. rl;,pf2009 tpD tpD &ifcHcpH mwGif az:jyxm;onf? (NEJ 020309) 0ef}uD;Xmeaygi;f pHrk S yifpif,u l meD; OD;aqmif!ef$e=f um;a&;rSL;rsm;ESifh !$e=f um;a&;rSL;csKyfrsm;tm; 2010 a&G;aumufyt GJ wGuf }uHzh GH@ygwD. v$waf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm;tjzpf ta&G;cH&ef vsmxm;+yD;jzpfonft h wGuf ‚if;wdk@. oufqidk &f mZmwdajr/ +rdK@ e,frsm;odk@ pnf;&H;k a&;qif;cdik ;f ae+yD[k od&onf? (NEJ 020309) rH&k mG +rdK@rS txufwef;ausmif;rsm;wGif tmp&d,ylaZmfyt GJ wGu[ f q k u dk m q&mrsm;rS ausmif;om;wpfO;D v#if usy(f 3,000)rS usy(f 5,000)txd aumufcaH eonft e=u&onf onf[k ausmif;om;rdbtcsKd @u ajym h wGuf ausmif;om;rdbrsm; tcufawG@ae=u& onf? (NEJ 020309) yckuLU c&dik f +rdKif+rdK@e,f aESmyifa&eHarSmrf S yGpJ m;udak usmufcu J dk vGecf aJh om av;&ufcef@u rEWav;+rdK@Y xyfrzH rf;qD;vdu k +f yD; tquf uftoG,rf sm; jywfawmufae=u arSmyf pGJ m;rsm;ydik f zke;f tcsKd @uv dk nf; tm%mydik rf sm;u odr;f qnf;xm;aoma=umifh tq &a=umif; a&eHarSmw f iG ;f ydik w f pfO;D u ajymonf? (NEJ 020309) armfv+rdKif+rdK@wiG f +yD;cJo h nft h ywfrpS I pufr(_ 1)0ef}uD;Xme 0ef}uD; OD;atmifaomif;.orD;puf&rHk x S w k v f yk o f nfh v#yfppfrw D m topfrsm;ud k v f w H yfqifaeonf[k od&onf? (DVB 020309) ;udk wpfv;Hk (3,500)E_e;f jzifh rwyfrae&qd+k yD; +rdK@e,fv#ypf pfu vdu ,cifv(28)&ufae@wiG f awmif'*H+k rdK@opf+rdK@e,f napmifu h if;orm;rsm;onf um;py,f,mvdu k &f mrS jyefvmonfh udv k if; vif;xGe;f udk 0dik ;f &du k o f nft h wGuf aq;&Hw k ifvu dk &f +yD; tr_ziG w fh idk =f um;aomfvnf; ta&;,laqmif G af y;jcif;r&Sad o;a=umif; qmif&u od&onf? (DVB 020309) k(5)ESpf tif;pdeaf xmifwiG f zrf;qD;xm;onfh rsKd ;qufopfvil ,frsm;tpnf;t&H;k 0if ud+k idr;f csrf;udk (8)ESpESfEiS fh udak tmifurdk if;ud(5)ES tjzpf azaz:0g&v D (27)&ufae@wiG f prf;acsmif;+rdK@e,fw&m;&H;k u axmif'%ftoD;oD;csrSwv f u dk af =umif; od&onf? (DVB 020309)




awmif l ,f f rm;rsm;.tcuftcJrsm;udk vuf&eSd tzppf f sL&_xm;onf[k awmifov l ,form;rsm;u ajym awmifov ,o tzppftpd;k &u vspv onf? (DVB 020309)

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,ckv(1)&ufae@u &efuek o f 0k Àtm;upm;&Hw k iG u f si;f yonfh '*Hak &$atmifvH vufa0S@+ydKifyt GJ wGi;f qlylyrl w _ pf&yfjzpfyGg;cJ+h yD; tqdyk gvufa0S@yGo J dk@ oGm;a&muf=unf&h _@aeonfh tm;upm;0ef}uD; Adv k rf LS ;csKyf ol&at;jrift h m; vH+k cHKa&;rsm;u rD;tarSmifcs +yD; tumtuG,af y;cJ&h a=umif; od&onf? (NEJ 030309) d bdvyfajrpuf k 2dk 010trD t+yD;wnfaqmuf&ef !$e=f um;xm; Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD;oef;a&$u jrefrmEdik if t H wGi;f yk*v ~ u jrpuf&Hk (8)&Hu onft h wGuf pufr(_ 1)0ef}uD;XmerS tylwjyif; taumiftxnfaz:aeaomfvnf; r+yD;pD;Edik af =umif; bdvyfajrpuf&Hk wnf aqmufa&;ukr% ` D 0efxrf;wpfO;D u ajymonf? (NEJ 030309) (1) rufpjf refrmukr% ` D awmifzv D m(v,fa0;) (2) ` D ysOaf nmif-ompnf (2) xl;ukr% (3) ` D ysOaf nmif-ompnf (3) at;&Sm;0g;ukr% (4) ` D ysOaf nmif-ompnf (4) a&$awmifurk % (5) H iG u f rk % ` D ae&mrowfrw S &f ao; (5) a&$ov (6) ` D yif;yuf - awmif}uD; (6) uarBmZxl;ukr% (7) DFurk % ` D ysOaf nmif-ompnf (7) &wemod*uk (8) Mother Trading ukr% ` D ysOaf nmif-ompnf f wf(1 (1,200) bwfpu f m;jzifh befaumufrjS yefvmonfh jrefrmtvkyo f rm;rsm;tm; e,fpyyfjf zwfausmcf udk ,cifu wpfO;D v#ib E_e;f jzifh w&m;r0ifaumufc&H mrS ,cifvrSpI jrefrmaiGwefz;dk jrifw h ufvmaoma=umifh bwf(1,500)odk@ wd;k aumuf&jcif;jzpf onf[k jrefrmvlypGJ m;rsm;u ajymonf? (NEJ 030309) w&kw-f jrefrme,fpyf jrpf}uD;em;+rdK@ avqdyw f iG f urBmvSncfh &D;oGm;rsm;udk qdu k af &mufAZD may;awmhrnf[k w&kwjf ynf China Economic Reviewu owif;xkwjf yefygonf? (DVB 030309)

2009- rwfv

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 2 -

NDD-okawoeESifh





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&efuek f '*Hw htr_jzifyh wfoufonfh tao;pdwt f csut f vufrsm;udk k uUov dk u f ausmif;om;ESiq fh &mrsm; &du k Ef u S cf &H onftr_ &JEiS afh usmif;tm%mydik rf sm;yg zH;k zdae=uqJjzpfonf[k od&onf? (DVB 030309) 88rsKd ;qufausmif;om;acgi;f aqmif udrk if;udEk idk o f nf &Sr;f jynfe,f usdKif;wHak xmifwiG f usef;rma&;raumif rma&;raumif;jzpfaea=umif; trjzpfonfr=unf hr=unf=unf!eG f@u ajymonf? (DVB 030309)

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rwfv (5)&uf








Edik if aH wmft}uD;tuJ. vrf;!$ecf suft& etzppftpd;k &vufxufwiG f tcGix fh ;l cH&&Sad eonfh pD;yGg;a&;vkyif ef;&Si}f uD;rsm;onf k ,fwiG jf yKvkyo f nfh abmvH;k uvyftoif;rsm;udk pwifxal xmif+yD;jzpfa=umif; ,refae@ rwfv(4)&ufwiG f &efuek f pD';dk em[dw owif;pm&Si;f vif;yGYJ jrefrmEdik if aH bmvH;k tzGJ@csKyf OuUX OD;aZmfaZmfu xkwaf z:ajym=um;vdu k o f nf? (NEJ 050309) vmrnf fusif;yrnfh aejynfawmf Oy`gwoEWad pwDawmf txuf vmrnfph aeESifh we*FaEGae@wdk@wGiusif txuXf myemydwyf EGJ iS pdfhped zf ;l wifyGJ wuf a&muf h aejzifh abmvfyif/ Laptot uGejf yLwm/ yD'aD t/ vufywf a&mufrnfh aejynfawmf0efxrf;rsm;tm; vH+k cHKa&;wif;usyfonft em&D/ qG}J udK; vufaumuf ponfvuf hvuf0wf&wemypPn;f rsm;/ aomhw/GJ aomufa&Al;/ OD;xkyrf aqmif;& ponfwdk@ r,laqmif vm&ef trdef@xw k x f m;a=umif; od&onf? (NEJ 050309) tm%m&SiOf ;D ae0if;.orD; a'guw f ma':pENm0if;onf aetdrt f us,cf sKyfrS vGwaf jrmufvmaomfvnf; txD;usef usefae+yD; c&pf ,mefbmomtwGifi;f 0if&ef xkwaf z:ajymqdrk r_ sm;&So d nf[k ‚if;tm;oGm;a&mufawG@qckH o Jh nfh tarwltazuGJ nDr a':aomf wm0if;ESiefh ;D pyfow l pfO;D u ajymonf? (NEJ 050309)

2009- rwfv

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 3 -

NDD-okawoeESifh























rSww f rf;wifXme

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2009- rwfv

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pmrsuEf mS - 4 -

NDD-okawoeESifh





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2009- rwfv

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 5 -

NDD-okawoeESifh








rSww f rf;wifXme

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ukvor*~'u k o Q nfrsm;qdik &f m r[mrif;}uD; (UNHCR) tefwedk , D dk *lwm&D H dk@a&muf&v Sd mcJ+h yD; m&Donf ,refae@Y jrefrmEdik if o &d[ k if*smudpt P ygt0if 'kuo Q nfta&;aqG;aEG;&efjyifqifaea=umif; at*sifpo D wif;rsm;wGif az:jyxm;onf? (DVB 080309) ,ae@usa&mufonfh Edik ESfEiS ifh w om;rs ;rsm; vGwaf jrmuf H umtrsKd ;orD;rsm;ae@wiG f tusO;f axmifx&J Sd trsKd ;orD;Edik if aH &;tusO;f om a&;awmif Nd ESix fh idk ;f Edik if rH sm;wGif tcrf a&;awmif;qdck suEf iS fh trsKd ;orD;rsm;tzGJ@csKyfWLBrSODO;D aqmif+yD; b*Fvm;a'h&/Sf tdE, tcrf;tem;rsm;ESifh v_y&f mS ;r_rsm;jyKvkycf aJh =umif; od&onf? (DVB 080309) jrefrmEdik if t H v,fyidk ;f rEWav;+rdK@wiG f ,ckvqef;ydik ;f rSpI pI trsdKom;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf. vli,fzGJ@pnf;a&;vkyif ef;pOfrsm; jyef vnfvyk u f idk af ea=umif; vli,ftzGJ@0ifwpfO;D u ajymonf? (RFA 080309) 2010 a&G;aumufy0GJ if&eftwGuf etzppftpd;k &ausmaxmufaemufcaH y;xm;onf[k pGypf cGJ aH e&onfh Edik if aH &;abm*aA' rsKd ;qufopfausmif;om;rs ;om;rsm;tzGJ@rS OD;pD;I tzGJ@tpnf;(15)zGJ@u vmrnfrwf hrwfv(15)&ufae@wGif aoG;pnf;nD!w G af &; tpnf; ta0;wpfcu k sif;y&ef pDpOfxm;onf[k od&onf? (RFA 080309) jrefrmEdik if w H iG f yifpifpm; ausmif;q&m q&mrrsm;onf yifpifvpm &m*%ef;om&&S=d u+yD; touft&G,v f nf;}uD;jrifjh cif; a=umifh rdom;pkausmaxmufaemufcr&S Hr&So d rl sm; cdu k ;dk &mrJt h ajctaersm;ESifh }uHKawG@ae&a=umif; od&onf? (RFA 080309) q,fwef;pmar;yGeJ ;D vmaecsed Yf wGaH w;+rdK@Y rD;yHrk eS rf &&So d nft h wGuf ausmif;olausmifom;rsm;tqifrajyjzpfaeonfudk ,refae@wiG f ausmif;ol/ ausmif;om; (15)OD (15)OD;onf +rdK@e,fv#yfppfXmeodk@ oGm;a&mufajymqd&k mrS tqifrajyjzpfc+Jh yD; ausmif; ol/ ausmif;om;rsm;u v#yfppf&;Hk udk cJrsm;jzifh 0dik ;f aygucf o Jh nf[k od&onf? (RFA 080309) Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;vGwaf jrmufa&;twGuf awmif;qdv k y_ &f mS ;r_wiG f vufrw S af &;xd;k yg0ifc=Jh uonfh wGaH w;+rdK@e,f ZD;jzL uke;f aus;&GmrS awmifov l ,form; OD;armifO;D / OD;qef;OD;/ OD;aZmf0if;/ OD;rif;rif k Edk iS ODfhO;D atmifausmt f ygt0if rif;/ OD;armifv/l OD;bdb twifif;t"rRord ;f ,lvu dk f rdom;pk0if(9)OD; ydik q f idk o f nfh aetdr+f cHajrrsm;ESifh v,f,majrrsm;udk oufqidk &f mtm%mydik rf sm;u tw +yD; z,f&mS ;cdik ;f aea=umif; od&onf? (RFA 080309)

rwfv (9)&uf








trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyfNLD vli,faz:aqmifa&;tzG &;tzGJ@(A[d)k ESifh wdik ;f ESijfh ynfe,frsm;rS vli,ftultnDay;a&;tzGJ@wdk@ &;&mrs ,ckv(26)&ufae@wiG f awG@qHak qG;aEG;!SEd i_d ;f +yD; vli,fa&; &mrsm;udk ydrk v dk yk af qmifomG ;Edik &f ef vli,ftultnDay;a&;tzGJ@rsm; udk wd;k csJ@zGJ@pnf;oGm;rnf[k tzGJ@csKyfvil ,faz:aqmifa&;wm0efcH udak t;xGe;f u ajymonf? (NEJ 090309) (3)&uf=umydwx f m;onfh rJaqmuf-jr0wDcspf=unfa&;wHwm;udk ,refae@u jyefziG v fh u dk af oma=umifh xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyf ukeo f , G rf r_ sm; yHrk eS t f aetxm;jyefa&muf+yD; ESpEf idk if u H ek pf nfrsm;jyefvnfp;D qif;vsu&f aSd =umif; od&onf? (NEJ 090309) ukvor*~ 'kuo Q nfrsm;qdik &f mr[mrif;}uD;&H;k UNHCR t}uD;tuJ rpPwm Antonio Guterresonf &d[ k if*smta&;udpEP iS fh ywfouf oufI aejynfawmfY jrefrmppftpd;k &wm0ef Sd rl sm;ESifh ,ae@ awG@qHak qG;aEG;a=umif; od&onf? &wm0ef&o (Irrawaddy/ DVB 090309)










rEWav;wdik ;f jrif;+cH+rdK@wiG f ,ae@ae@vnfyidk ;f wGif rD;avmifrj_ zpfyGg;&m tdraf jc(100)ausmrf ;D xJygomG ;+yD; taotaysmuf xd cduf ku'f %f&m&&Srd r_ &S[ d k a'ocHrsm;u ajymonf ajymonf? (DVB 090309) armfv+rdKif+rdK@wiG f tm%mydik rf sm;u vH+k cHKa&;wif;usyfxm;+yD; ntcsdeo f mG ;vmolrsm;udk &SmazGppfaq;r_rsm; jyKvkyaf eonf[k armfv+rdKifa'ocHrsm;u ajymonf? (DVB 090309) &;qENjN yyGu J adk xmufcaH =umif; xdik ;f Edik if t H ajcpdu k f Arm r=umrDujzpfyGg;cJo h nfh armfv+rdKif+rdK@rSausmif;om;rsm;. v#yfppfr;D &&Sad &;qE Edik if v H ;Hk qdik &f m ausmif;om;or*~tzGJ@csKyf(Edik if jH cm;a&;aumfrwD)u ,ae@ a=unmcsuw f pfapmifxw k jf yefvu dk o f nf? (DVB 090309)

2009- rwfv

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 6 -

NDD-okawoeESifh























rSww f rf;wifXme

Jh nfh Edik if H ppfuidk ;f awmif&Sd oDw*lurBmAh 'k w < uUov dk Yf usi;f yaeaom Edik if aH ygi;f (21)Edik if rH S oHCmawmfrsm;wufa&mufco wumax&0g'Ak'w < uUov dk rf sm;. tpnf;ta0;}uD; ,refae@u +yD;qH;k oGm;a=umif; od&onf? (Mizzima 090309) jrefrmEdik if w H iG f Edik if jH cm;om;rsm;tvmenf;vm+yD; Edik if jH cm;om;rsm;twGuf pDpOfay;xm;onfh qifpcef;rsm;wGif vmvnfol r&So d avmuf jzpfaeonf[k od&onf? (DVB 090309) c&dik t f qif&h o Sd nfh rauG;wdik ;f a&eHacsmif;+rdK@ jynfol@aq;&H}k uD;wGif q&m0ef h wGuf a'ocH q&m0efwpfO;D om&Sad wmhonft a'ocHrsm;taejzifh aq;0g;ukoa&;wGif tcufawG@aea=umif; od&onf? (DVB 090309) ,ckv(6)&ufae@wiG f v_id +f rdK@e,ftrsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pD a&pDtzGJ@csKyf tzGJ@0if udak &$*sKd ;ESifh prf prf;acsmif;+rdK@e,f tzGJ@csKyf tzGJ@0if OD;pdev f id_ f wdk@udk etzppftpd;k &u xyfrzH rf;qD;vdu k af =umif; tzGJ@csKyf owif;ESijfh yef=um;a&;tzGJ@0if OD;^m%f0if;u ,ae@ ajymqdv k u dk f onf? (DVB 090309) jrefrmEdik if H trsKd ;om;jyef f nfoifjh rwfa&;udk qef@usiv f yk af qmifaeonfh ppftpd;k &ESifh jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if H trsKd ;om;Edik if H ;om;jyev a&;tiftm;pkwdk@&J@ vky&f yfudk tar&duefEidk if &H Sd tm%m&Sipf epfqef@usiaf &; vlxv k w G af jrmufa&;tzGJ@u uef@uGu&f w _ cf svdu k f onf? (DVB 090309) jrefrmEdik if H tv,fyifdki;f EGm;xd;k }uD; awmifoma'obufrS xGuo f nfh tif=uif;ausmufrsm;udk w&kwEf idk if o H dk@ w&m;r0ifenf; vrf;aygi;f pHjk zifh cd;k oGi;f vsuf&aSd =umif; od&onf? (RFA 090309) jrefrmEdik if t H aejzifh trsKd ;orD;rsm;ukeu f ;l cH&r_udk umuG,Ef idk &f ef apmif=h unfah &;ESiu fh muG,af &;vkyif ef;rsm;udk vkyaf qmifae onf[k qdak omfvnf; vkyu f idk yf eHk nf;pepfrsm; rSm;,Gifi;f aeonf[k jynfya&muf trsKd ;orD;rsm;vluek u f ;l cH&r_EiS yfh wfoufI apmif=h unfah vhvmaeonfh ucsit f rsdK;orD;tzGJ@rS ar&Dvbef;u ajymonf? (RFA 090309) em*pfrek w f idk ;f '%fa=umifh ysupf ;D oGm;onfh &efuek w f idk ;f uGr;f +cHuek ;f +rdK@e,f trsKd ;om;'Dru kd a&pDtzGJ@csKyf ygwq D idk ;f bkwu f dk jyef vnfjyifqif+yD; wifciG &fh cJo h nf[k &efuek w f idk ;f tzG@J csKyftwGi;f a&;rSL; a'guw f m0if;Edik u f ajymonf/ (RFA 090309)

rwfv (10)&uf


























aejynfawmf aygi;f avmif;uGuo f pf Oy`gwoEWapwD dapwDawmfa&S@wnfw h nfh uGuo f pfwiG f Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD;oef;a&$. ud, k af &;t&m qmufcf iG jfh yKxm;aomf k ,f/ &Sd Adv k rf LS ;}uD;pd;k &Sed ;f ydik q f idk o f nfh jrifrh &dk ef ef; [dw k ,f}uD;tm; (5)xyftxd oD;oef@aqmu yKxm;aomfvnf; tjcm;[dw armfw,frsm;udrk l vlr&So d nfh aejynfawmf[w dk ,fZek Yf om aqmufciG jfh yKxm;onft h wGuf vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;rausreyfjzpfae onf[k pHpk rf;od&&Sd onf? (NEJ 100309) tdE, Nd Edik if H e,l;a'vDrS jrefrmppforH LS ; Adv k rf LS ;}uD;ae0if; (DSA tywfpOf 20) udk tar&duefEidk if H 0g&Siw f ef'pD +D rdK@ jrefrmoH&;Hk oH&;Hk ,m,Dwm0efctjzpf Htjzpf ajymif;a&$@&ef tvm;tvm&So d nf[k oHwreftodik ;f t0ef;u ajymonf? (NEJ 100309) aetdrt f us,fcsKyfusaeonfh axmufvrS ;f a&;t}uD;tuJa[mif; Adv k cf sKyf}uD;cif!eG f@xH ygwaD xmif+yD;a&G;aumufy0GJ if&ef qEN &Srd &Sd etzacgi;f aqmifwpfO;D r=umcifu vma&muf!ESd i_d ;f cJah omfvnf; Adv k cf sKyf}uD;cif!e$ f@u vufrcHa=umif k cf sKyf =umi;f Adv }uD;cif!eG f@ESieDfhe;D pyfonfh owif;&yfuu G u f ajymonf? (NEJ 100309) etzOuUX Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD;oef;a&$ OD;pD;wnfonfh aejynfawmf Oy`gwoEWad pwDawmf}uD;Y ,ae@wiG f Edik if w H 0ef;&Sd oHCmawmf rsm;udyk ifzh w d I f bGJ@wHqyd rf sm;/ qufuyfum qGr;f pmpdr;f avmif;vSLa=umif; od&onf? (Irrawaddy 100309) typf&yftzGJ@wpfcjk zpfonfh rGejf ynfopfygwD xde;f csKKyf&ma'ojzpfaom rGejf ynfe,f a&;+rdK@e,fwiG f Edik if o H m;pdppfa&;u'frsm; xkwaf y;v#u&f &Sd m vmrnfEh pS w f iG jf yKvkyrf nfh taxGaxGa&G;aumufyw GJ iG f qENraJ y;Edik &f ef &nf&, G jf cif;jzpfonf[k a'ocHrsm; u oH;k oyfonf? (NEJ 100309) rEWav;wdik ;f jrif;+cH+rdK@wiG f ,refae@ae@vnfu rD;avmifrj_ zpfyGg;cJjh cif;ESiyfh wfoufI rD;ab;'kuo Q nfrsm;udk tm%mydik rf sm; bufrS ,cktcsed x f d tultnDay;r_rsm; rawG@&ao;bl;[k +rdK@crH sm;u ajymonf? (DVB 100309) &cdik jf ynfe,f&Sd &d[ k if*smavSp;D 'kuo Q nfrsm;ta&;tygt0if udp&P yfrsm;twGuf jrefrmppftpd;k &ESiafh wG@qaHk qG;aEG;&ef jrefrm r[mrif mrif;}uD; Antonio Guterresonf &cdik jf ynfe,fwiG f vufawG@ Edik if u H adk &muf&aSd eonfh ukvor*~'u k o Q nfrsm;qdik &f m r[ avhvm&eftwGuf &efuek rSfrS ppfawG+rdK@odk@ ,ae@eHeuf xGucf GgomG ;a=umif; od&onf? (DVB 100309) jrefrmppftpd;k & jyef=um;a&;0ef}uD;XmeESifh qufqaH &;aumif;rGeo f nfh pme,fZif;tzGJ@u +yD;cJo h nfah zaz:0g&v D (1)&ufae@rS pwifum (2)vaus G af c:,lay;aom oifwef;q&m (2)vausm=f umjyKvkyrf nfh oif oifwef;wGif &efuek &f Sd tar&duefpifwmrS quf qufo, rpPwm Dough CosperESit fh wl tjcm;Edik if jH cm;om;wpfO;D ydk@csaejcif;jzpfa=umif; od&onf? (Mizzima 100309) 2010 ckEpS wG fwiG u f sif;yrnfh jrefrmppftpd;k &.a& G;aumufyo GJ nf vlrsK;ayg dK;aygi;f pH. k tcGit fh a&;twGuf r[kwaf =umif; ,ae@ xdik ;f &.a&G a&;aumuf Edik if H csi;f rdik +f rdK@ bke;f }uD;ausmif;wGiu f si;f yonfh (58)}udraf jrmuf ytdk@0ftrsdK;om;ae@tcrf ;om;ae@tcrf;tem;wGif ytdk@0fjynfol@vGwf ajrmufa&;tzGJ@ PPLO OuUX cGeOf uUmu ajymqdck o Jh nf? (Mizzima 100309)

2009- rwfv

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 7 -

NDD-okawoeESifh























rSww f rf;wifXme

&efuek w f idk ;f r&rf;uke;f +rdK@e,f&Sd txu(1)ausmif;wGif azaz:0g&Dv(28)&ufae@nu e@nu ausmif;om;(3)OD; nbufausmif;xJ0if +yD; rD;&_d@r_jzpfyGg;cJah =umif; od&onf? (DVB 100309) ausmufrsuf&wemaps;rsm; wpfae@wjcm;usqif;aejcif;a=umifh jrefrmEdik if . H ywWjrm;ajrjzpfonfh rd;k ukwEf iS fh rdik ;f &_;a'orsm; u ausmufwiG ;f rsm;wGif te,fe,ft&yf&yfrS vma&muf vma&muv f yk u f dkio f rl sm;onf rdrw d dk@ae&yfa'orsm;odk@ wzGzJ jGJ yefae=ua=umif; od&onf? (DVB 100309) puFmyl/ rav;&Sm;ES ;ESix fh idk ;f Edik if rH sm;wGif urBmph ;D yGg;a&;ysuu f yfa=umifh Edik if jH cm;om;tvkyo f rm;rsm; av#mch saeonft h xJwiG f jrefrmrsm;yg0ifaea=umif; od&onf? (DVB 100309) jrefrmhobm0"gwaf iG@rsm;udk a&$prD u H ed ;f qdo k nfh e,fjcm;jzwfyu dk v f idk ;f rSwqifh w&kwEf idk if o H dk@ 2013 ckEpS f {+yDvrSpI wpfae@ ukAayoef;aygi;f (400)udk oG,, f rl nf[k jrefrmha&eHEiS o fh bm0"gwaf iG@vyk if ef;pDru H ed ;f !$e=f um;a&;rSL; OD;atmifx;l u Bloomberm owif;Xmeudk ,ae@ ajymqdv k u dk o f nf? (RFA 100309) aejynfawmfrS apwDawmf}uD;wnfaqmuf&eftwGuf ZD;uke;f +rdK@e,fr,u r,u OuUXrS ,ckv(1)&ufae@wGif +rdK@e,ftwGi;f &Sd oufqidk &f m &yf G /f aus;&Gm vl}uD;rsm;ESiXmeqd fhXmeqdik &f mvl}uD;rsm;udk tpnf;ta0;ac:,l+yD; wpf&yfuu G u f dk (2)ode;f cGEJ e_ ;f ay; &yfuu aqmif&efajymqdck I Jh ,refae@rSpI &yfuu G v f }l uD;rsm;rS vdu k v f aH umufcaH ea=umif; +rdK@cw H pfO;D u ajymonf? (RFA 100309) ucsijf ynfe,f [dyk if+rdK@wGif rl;,pfaq;0g;a&mif;0,f oH;k pGrJ t _ awmfrsm;aeI rdbrsm;taejzifh om;orD;rsm;twGuf pd;k &draf e =u&onf[k od&&Sd onf? (RFA 100309) ,ck k (8)&ufae@u pwifusi;f yonfh (46)}ud f nfppk ak ygif; ,cv (46)}udraf jrmuf jrefrmhausmmufrsu&f wemjyyGw J iG f w&kwEf idk if rH S ukeo (3,500)ESifh jrefrmukeo f nf (1,000)ausmf pHcsed w f ifavmufatmif vma&mufonf[k od&onf? (RFA 100309) u&ifjynfe,f aumhu&dw+f rdK@wiG f c&dik t f yk cf sKyfa&;rS a&;rSL; c,uOuU c,uOuUX OD;cif0if;(,cif aumhrLS ;+rdK@e,fOuUX&mxl;jzifh rpkpak EG;udk w&m;pGq J cdk o Jh )l u OD;pD;+yD; &efyaHk iGyrGJ sdK;pHt k rnfwyf avmif;upm;0dik ;f rsm;udk +yD;cJo h nfah tmufwb dk mvrSpI ,ae@txd npOf qufaeonf[k a'ocHrsm;u ajymonf? (RFA 100309)

rwfv (1 (11)&uf


























Oa&mywdu k w f iG f r=umcifusif;yrnfh rl;,pfqidk &f m tD;,l- tmqD,t H pnf;ta0;(tmqrf)odk@ wufa&muf&ef etzjynfxJ a&;0ef}uD; (odk@r[kw)f jynfxaJ &;'k-0ef}uD;udk jrefrmppftpd;k &uapv$wv f adk omfvnf; tqdyk gy*k K~d vfrsm;tm; tD;,lu '%f cwfyw d q f dk@xm;onft h wGuf vma&mufcGciG rfh &[k Edik if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD;Xme 0efxrf;wpfO;D u ajymonf? (NEJ 110309) &efuek +f rdK@wiG f 2008f wGuu f si;f yonfh wuUov dk 0f ifwef;pmar;yGrJ sm;udk vH+k cHKa&;wif;wif;usyu f syfcsxm; 2008-2009 pmoifEpS t +yD; usi;f yaea=umif; &efuek +f rdK@crH sm;u ajymonf? (NEJ 110309) Edik if aH wmfvyk }f uHrw _ &m;cH *VKef f vufrsm;rSm;,G fhawmif;cHrr_ jyKcJjh cif;wdk@ *VKefO;D apm. ajr;rsm;u tcsut ;,Gi;f a=umif;ESifh xkwaf 0cGiawmif a=umifh pma&;q&moef;0if;v_id t f m; ,refae@u awmif;yefcidk ;f onfh pmwpfapmifay;cJah =umif; od&onf? (NEJ 110309) Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;tm;vH;k vGwaf jrmuf k dk xdik Ef idk if t H ajcpdu k f jrefrmEdik if 'H rD u dk &ufwpftiftm;pkFDBESifh jrmufa&;v_y&f mS ;r_wpfcu Edik if a&;tus Ha&;tusO;f om;rsm;ul ;ulnaD pmifah &Smufa&;toif;(jrefrmEdik if )H AAPP-B wdk@yl;aygi;f I vmrnfrh wfv(13)&uf jrefrmEdik if H vl@tcGit fh a&;ae@wiG f pwifjyKvkyrf nfjzpfa=umif; od&onf? (Irrawaddy 110309) pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD.bwf*sujf zifh vrf;cif;jcif;ESio fh ef@&Si;f a&;tygt0if vkyif ef;trsm;tjym;udk &efuek +f rdK@awmfpnf yifom,ma&;aumfrwD wtrnf Dtrnfjzifh aqmif&u G jf cif;rjyKawmhyJ }uHzh GH@toif;trnfjzifh tpm;xd;k aqmif&u G v f ma=umif; +rdK@awmf pnfyif0ef 0efxrf;wpfO;D u ajymonf? (Irrawaddy 110309) usKd if;wH+k rdK@buf S maom ukew f ifum;wpfpDp;D tm; wmcsv D w d +f rdK@t0if rJ,ef&G&mG ppfaq;a&;*dww f iG f &SmazGppfaq;&mrS &m @bufrv bm(ac:) rufomtzufwrif;pdw=f uGaq;jym; (2)oef;cef@ ,ckv(8)&ufae@u zrf;qD;&rdco Jh nf[k wmcsDvw d &f pJ cef;rS wm 0ef&o Sd w l pfO;D u ajymonf? (Irrawaddy 110309) &Sr;f jynfajrmufyidk ;f w&kw-f jrefrme,fpyfteD;&Sd avmufuidk +f rdK@wiG f jrefrmtrsdK;om;r[mrdww f yfrawmf (TheMyanmar National Democratic Alliance Army ) ud;k uef@vufeufui dk t f zGJ@ pwifxal xmifjcif; ESp(f 20)jynft h crf;tem;ud tem;udk ,ae@ usi;f ycJo h nf[k od&onf? (DVB 110309) vef'ef vGKd uftmrcHaps;uGuw f iG f t}uD;qH;k ukr% ` w D pfcjk zpfonfh QBEukr% ` . D urBmw0ef;vkyif ef;tm;vH;k udk ppfaq;+yD; aemuf jrefrmppftpd;k &ESiyfh wfoufonfh vkyif ef;rsm;udk &yfypfvdkuo f nf[k usLbDt;D tr_aqmift&m&S h adk [mfvdk &m&cSd sKyf Z&if Z&ift &if; u ajymonf? (DVB 110309) axmif(65)ESpcf s+yD; vGKd ifaumfaxmifudk ydk@xm;onfh 88rsdK;qufausmif;om;acgi;f aqmif udjk rat; touf (43)ESpjf ynfah rG;ae@ qkawmif;yGw J pf&yfudk +Adwed Ef idk if H vef'ef+rdK@wiG a&muf fa&mufaeonfh orD;jzpfol ra0ESi;f yGio fh ek Ef iS fh jrefrmrlqvifrsm;tzGJ@wdk@ yl;aygi;f +yD; ,refae@u jyKvkycf aJh =umif; od&onf? (DVB 110309)

2009- rwfv

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 8 -

NDD-okawoeESifh





rSww f rf;wifXme

ppftpd;k &u zrf;qD;xm;onfh em*pfqidk u f vke;f 'kuo Q nfrsm;ul D ,fq,fa&;jyKvkyaf eonfh rif;ode;f xGe;f (oD[)udk ,ref sm;ulnu ae@u tif;pdeaf xmifwiG ;f txl;w&m;&H;k rS tDvufx&Geef pfy'k rf -33(u)/ e,fpyfjzwfausmf yk'rf -13(1)ESifh w&m;r0iftzGJ@ tpnf;rsm;ESiq fh ufo, G f yk'rf - 17(1)wdk@jzifh axmif'%f(17)ESpcf srSwv f u dk af =umif; od&onf? (DVB/ RFA 110309) pmar;yG r;yGu J dk pD;yGg;a&; rEWav;wdik ;f jrif;+cH+rdK@e,f xaemif;uke;f aus;&GmrS ausmif;om;trsm;pkonf ,ae@pwifonf(h 10)wef;pma tqifrajyr_rsm;ESifh oufqidk &f mausmif;tm%mydik rf sm;. pDrcH ef@crGJ _ nHzh sif;r_rsm;a=umifh 0ifa&mufrajzqdEk idk [ f k od&onf? (DVB 110309)







em*pfrek w f idk ;f oifh {&m0wDwidk ;f twGi;f u aus;vufa'orsm;wGif aomufo;Hk a&tcuftcJ}uD;}uD;rm;rm;&ifqidk af e&a=umif e&a=umif; od&onf? (DVB 110309) “ta&;}uD;qH;k ajymcsiw f mu ppftpd;k &utp pGr;f tm;&Sit f qH;k ra=umufzdk@vdak =umif;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unfu, dk w f idk u f ‘a=umuf&ifvnf; a=umufa=umufeJ@vyk =f uyg’ k pum; Jhpum; ajymzl;a=umif;/ ol@taeeJ@vnf; ra=umufw&m;udk ajymcsif uyg’ qdw a=umif;”[k eHeufjzefusa&mufrnfh ‚if;. (79)ESpaf jrmufarG;ae@txdr;f trSwEf iS yfh wfouf+yD; OD;0if;wifu ajymonf? (DVB 110309)




awmif;wGi;f }uD;+rdK@e,f trsdK;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyfrS Ekwx f u G x f m;onfh v$waf wmftrwf OD;ode;f =unfonf Ekwx f u G t f zGJ@ csKyf0ifrsm;udOk ;D aqmif+yD; t+idrEfh Sirfh sufvn k dk e,fvn S pfh nf;&H;k aeonf S 0fh idk ;f rsm;axmifum 2010 a&G;aumufyt GJ wGuf vlxu [k od&onf? (RFA 110309)

rwfv (12)&uf (12)&uf
































jrefrmEdik if t H ay: tar&duefay:vpDajymif;vJa&;udpu P dk 2008 ckEpS f tar&dueforRwa[mif; George Bush oufwrf;ukef umeD f , G o f nft&m&S ht&m&Srd sm; pOf;pm;cJah =umif; tar&duefeu f eG *f &ufodk@wifoiG ;f onfh tpD&ifcpH mwpf umeD;uwnf;u ay:vpDuidk w apmifwiG f az:jyxm;onf? (NEJ 120309) u&iftrsdK;om;vGwaf jrmufa&;wyfrawmfKNLArS Adv k }f uD;tqif&h o Sd l Adv k }f uD;apmaepd;k jr/ Adv k }f uD;r[maqG/ Adv k }f uD;oJc;D ESifh tif;&Snq f &mawmf ODO;D 0dZ,wdk@onf ,ckvqef;ydik ;f wGif u&ifcx GJ u G t f zGJ@wpfzGJ@jzpfonfh Adkvaf X;armif. +idr;f csrf;a&; aumifpt D zG@J KNU-KNLAESifh oGm;a&mufy;l aygi;f vdu k af =umif; od&onf? (NEJ 120309) rav;&Sm;a&muf jrefrmtrsKd ;orD;'kuo Q nfrsm;onf S u G w f idk ;f tzrf;cH&&efrsm;aeouJo h dk@ tvkyv f yk &f eftcG tcGit fh vrf; ;onf tdrrf x rSmvnf; tvGeef nf;yg;aea=umif; tar&duefeEf idk if H e,l;a,mhc+f rdK@t @tajcpdu k f 'kuo Q nftrsKd ;orD;ESiu fh av;rsm;twGuf trsKd ; orD;a&;&maumfr&SiW f CRWC.tpD&ifcpH mwGif az:jyxm;onf? (NEJ 120309) =uufiu S w f yk af uG;rjzpfrcsi;f &efuek w f iG &f aSd om =uuf =uufaps;rsm;udk +rdK@jyifodk@xkwrf nfr[kwaf =umif; arG;jrLa&;ESiu fh o k a&;OD;pD; Xmeu pHpk rf;od&&Sd onf? (NEJ 120309) yJc;l wdik ;f 'du k Of ;D +rdK@e,fESEiS fh ausmufwcH g;+rdK@e,fwdk@wGif t"rRvyk t f m;ay;cdik ;f apr_wdk@a=umifh a'ocH&mG om; (3)OD; toufq;Hk &_;H cJ&h onf[k vlra&;ES _a&;ESifh tvkyo f rm;a&;&maqmif&u G af eonfh vrf;jy=u,ftzGJ@rS ajymonf? (Irrawaddy 120309) ukvor*~'u k o Q nfrsm;qdik &f m r[mrif;}uD;&H;k UNHCR t}uD;tuJ rpPwm Antonio Guterresonf ,ae@naeydik ;f wGif jrefrmEd Sjyefvnfxu G cf GgI xdik ;f Edik if H befaumuf+rdK@odk@ a&muf&vmrnf Sdvmrnfjzpfonf[k befaumufUNHCR&H;k ajyma&;qdck iG &fh Sd mEdik if rH jyef ol rpPYante Ismail u ajymonf ajymonf? (Irrawaddy 120309) trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf tzGJ@0if omauw+rdK@e,frS rcsKd ESifh rod*w DF dk@udk ,ckv(9)&ufae@wiG f tif;pdet f xl;w&m;&H;k rS rw&m;toif;ESiq fh ufo, G rf _ yk'rf - 17(1)jzif f u dk af =umif; od&onf? (DVB 120309) 17(1)jzifh axmif'%f (2)ESppf D csrSwv etzppftpd;k &u axmif'%f (65)ES f m;aom t&Siu f rB&D .nD (65)ESpcf srSwx .nD udak tmifuu dk v dk iG (f 27)ESp/f nDrjzpfol rcifoal X;. cifyeG ;f udrk ;dk xufv#rf;(27)ESpt f ygt0if udak usmfrsKd ;quf/ udv k i_d rf sdK;/ udpk ;dk vG J eG f@wdk@ (6)OD;udk ,ae@ e,fpyfjzwf viG Ef iS fh ud&k ! ausmfr_ yk'rf - 13 (1)jzifh ajrmuf'*Hw k &m;&H;k rS axmif'%f(5)ESppf cD srSwv f u dk af =umif; od&onf? (DVB 120309) aetdrt f us,fcsKyfus trsdK;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf 'k-OuUX OD;wifO;D . arG;ae@txdr;f trSwt f jzpf &efuek f tzG tzGJ@csKyf&;Hk csKyfwiG f ,ae@ rdom;pk arG;ae@ ;ae@tvSL'gejyKvkycf o ajymonf onf? (DVB 120309) Jh nf[k tzGJ@csKyf jyef=um;a&;tzGJ@0if OD;^m%f0if;u ajym ,ae@usa&mufonfh OD;0if;wif.arG;ae@yGu J dk &efuek f =unfjh rifwidk +f rdK@e,f pvif;tm;upm;uGi;f teD;&Sd pm;aomufqidk w f pfck wGif naeyd naeydik ;f Yusi;f y&m 0g&ifEh idk if aH &;orm;/ pma&;q&m. &ky&f iS 'f g&du k w f m ponfh rdwaf qG (30)ausmw f ufa&muf+yD; pma&; q&m '*kew f m&mu w,fvzkDzek ;f rSwqifh E_wcf eG ;f qufocJ ocJah =umif; od&onf? (DVB 120309) rEWav;wdik ;f jrif;+cH+rdK@ trSw(f 1)wd G w f iG f wevFmae@u rD;avmif 1)wd;k csJ@&yfuu avmif;r_jzpfI rD;owfum; (7)pD;ESi+fh idr;f owfay;cJo h nfh twGuf rD;owfum;wpfp;D udk "gwfqD (5)*gvHEe_ ;f ay;&ef rD;owfO;D pD;XmerS &yfuu G t f m%mydik rf sm;tm; awmif;aeonf[k od&onf? (DVB/ RFA 120309)

2009- rwfv

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 9 -

NDD-okawoeESifh


rSww f rf;wifXme

jrefrmEdik if w H iG af &muf&aSd eonfh ukvor*~'u k o Q nfrsm;qdik &f m r[mrif;}uD; rpPwmAntonio Guterresonf ,ae@eHeufwiG f +rdw+f rdK@odk@ oGm;a&mufco Jh nf[k UNHCR befaumuf&H&;kH . ajymcGi&fh trsdK;orD; ,efwt D pPar;vfu ajymonf? (RFA 120309)

rwfv (13)&uf











etzppftpd;k &u ppfwyfyidk f jr0wDowif;pmwpfapmifxw k &f ef pmwnf;rSL;csKyf 'kw, d Adv k rf LS ;}uD; 0if 0if;Adv k /f tkycf sKyfrX_ me Adv k }f uD;aZmfvi_d jf rifEh iS fh tjcm;tqifh (28)OD;/ pmwnf;Xme(jrefrm) wm0efcH Adv k rf LS ;atmifaexGe;f / Adv k }f uD;atmifqef;OD;ESifh wyfom; (3)OD;/ okawoerSL; Adv k }f uD;v_id jf rifx h eG ;f ponfjzifh zGJ@pnf;xm;onf[k od&onf? (NEJ 130309) &efuek +rd f+rdK@wiG f q,fwef;pmar;yGJ&uftwGi;f rD;rvmaomfvnf; oHcsyfumtjynfEh iS fh &Jtjynfw h ifxm;aom ppfum;}uD;rsm; &efuek +f rdK@wiG f vSnafh ea=umif; rsujf rifoufaorsm;u ajymonf? (NEJ 130309) urBmEh idk if t H ESH@ pD;yGg;a&;usqif;aecsed w f iG f Edik if aH wmft}uD;tuJwdk@onf Edik if wuma&muf Hwuma&muf tvkyv f ufrJh jrefrmtvkyo f rm; (5)oef;cef@udk tvkyt f udik t f cGit fh vrf;rsm;ay;um toif&h aSd ea=umif; ajymaeaomfvnf; vufawG@wGif jynfwiG ;f vkyif ef; &Si}f uD;rsm;uyif [email protected] sm;udk pGef@v$wu f m KTV rmqwf(tESyd cf ef;)trsm;tjym;xlaxmifae=ua=umif; od& onf on?f (NEJ 130309) tus G v f mol tm%m&SiOf ;D ae0if;.orD; a'gufwmpENm0if;tm; Edik if jH cm;wGiaf eonfh armifjzpfol OD;+zdK;a00if; tus,fcsKyfrS jyefvw r=umcifu tm%mydik rf sm;xH cGiafh wmif;+yD; vma&mufawG@qHo k mG ;onf[k OD;+zdK;a00if;ESifh eD;pyforl sm;u ajymonf? (NEJ 130309)
















aejynfawmf&Sd oajyuke;f wGif um;0yfa&Smah ygi;f (30)cef@ESifh wGicf v Hk yk if ef; (5)ckcef@&S+d yD; ,if;vkyif ef;rsm;udk vkycf iG rfh &awmh a=umif; tqdyk g&yfuu G o f m;rsm;u ajymonf? (NEJ 130309) jrefrmh'rD u dk a&pDacgi;f aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf urBmjh ynforl sm;twGuf tiftm;ES tm;ESifh ar#mv f ifch sut f vif;a&mifjzpf onf[k rwfv(8)&ufae@wiG f usa&mufcaJh om Edik if w H umtrs umtrsKd ;orD;rsm;ae@udk (11)&ufae@Y tar&duef0ef}uD;XmeYusif;y aom tcrf;tem;wGif Edik if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD; rpP [Dvm&Duvifwefu xnfo h iG ;f ajymqdck o Jh nf? (Irrawaddy 130309) Edik if aH &;tus f nf jrefrmEdik if w H iG f 2007 ckEpS f =o*kwv f rSpwifI ESpq f wd;k wufvmonf[k ,ae@pwif &;tusO;f om;ta&twGuo onfh Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;vGwaf jrmufa&;v_y&f mS ;r_wiG f acgi;f aqmifyg0ifol a':cif a':cifOrRmu ajymonf? (Irrawaddy 130309) b*Fvm;a'h&ESf idk if aH &muf &cdik w f idk ;f &if;om;rsm;onf ;onf 'uUm+rdK@awmfwiG f ,ae@pka0;=u+yD; Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;vGwaf jrmufa&; twGuf awmif;qdq k ENjycJah =umif; od&onf? (Irrawaddy 130309) aps;uGut f wGi;f &Sd vufzufrsm;wGif use;f rma&;OD;pD;Xmeu tpm;taomufxYJ xnfo h iG ;f oH;k pG&J ef cGirfh jyKaom t0ga&mif qd;k aq;Auramine rsm;yg0if rsm;yg0ifaeonf[k ,refae@xw k f tpd;k &ydik o f wif;pmrsm;wGif xkwjf yefa=unmcJo h nf? (Irrawaddy/ DVB 130309)



















ppftpd;k &.ae&yf&if;aus;&Gmrsm;odk@ twif;tusyfjyefvnfapv$wrf u _ dk jiif;qefcaJh om em*pf'u k o Q nfrsm;onf vyGwmW +rdK@ jyif vyGwmW -ajrmif;jr um;vrf;ab;&Sd aus;&Gmrsm;wG k yfaexdik &f +yD; tvkyt f udik rf &SI d pm;0wfaea&; tcuftcJtjyif rsm;wGif cdu use;f rma&;apmifah &Smufrq _ idk &f m tcuftcJrsm; }uHKawG@ae&onf[k ydEaMJ wmifaus;&GmteD;Yaexd f nfh rkew f idk ;f 'kuonf Qonf Yaexdik o rsm;u ajymonf ajymonf? (Irrawaddy 130309) Edik if aH &;ygwt D m;vH;k yg0if,OS +f ydKifciG &fh onft h qifah &mufrS 2010 GJ dk ukvor*~EiS EdfhEikd if w H umavhvmol apv$wf 2010 a&G;aumufyu oifo h nf[k trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf&;Hk wGif ,refae@uusi;f yonfh jynfol@vw $ af wmfu, dk pf m;jyKaumfrwDCRPP tpnf; ta0;yGt J +yD;wGif twGi;f a&;rSL; OD;at;omatmifu ajymonf? (DVB 130309) ,refae@wiG f xdik ;f Edik if H befaumuf+rdK@jyif r[mcsdKifa'oY &Jvu dk zf rf;I acsmif;xJqif;ajy;onfh jrefrmtvkyo f r rtdtad 0 (24)ESp/f oxH+k rdK@aeol onf a&epfaoqH;k oGm;cJ h nf[k od&onf? (DVB 130309) eolonf ;cJo rEWav; td;k bdak xmifwiG f tusO;f usaeonfh trsKd om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf rrEWEWav;wdik ;f pnf;&H;k a&;aumfrwD0if a':0if;jrjrtyg t0if tzGJ@csKyf0if 0if (6)OD;tr_. t,lcu H dk ,ae@ rEWav;+rdK@&Sd txufjrefrmjynfw&m;&H;k csKyfwiG f =um;emcJah =umif; a&S@ae OD;jrifh oGiu f ajymonf? (DVB 130309) S af &;xd;k v_y&f mS ;r_udk ,ae@ Edik if aH ygi;f (24)Edik if w H iG f jrefrmhEidk if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;vGwaf jrmufa&; urBmvH;k qdifki&f m vufrw pwifusi;f ycJah =umif; od&onf? (DVB 130309) rauG;wdik ;f atmifv+H rdK@e,ftwGi;f &Sd awmiforl sm;udk twif;t"rR}uHpu dk cf idk ;f jcif;ESifh v,f,majrrsm; ppfwyfro S rd ;f ,ljcif;ESifh ywfoufI ILOtzGJ@udk wd S m0ef&o Sd rl sm;ESifh ILO rS wm0ef&o Sd rl sm; yl;aygi;f +yD; ,ckv(11)&uf widk =f um;xm;r_udk aejynfawmfrw ae@wiG f atmifv+H rdK@odk@ vma&mufppfaq;cJo h nf[k od&onf? (RFA 130309)

2009- rwfv

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 10 -

NDD-okawoeESifh


rSww f rf;wifXme

avSp;D 'kuo Q nfrsm; xGuaf jy;vm&m ae&yfjzpfonfh &cdik jf ynfe,fajrmufyidk ;f ESifh jrefrmEdik if . H ta&S@awmifyidk ;f jzpfonfh a'o rsm;wGif ukvor*~'u k o Q nfrsm;qdik &f m r[mrif;}uD;&H;k UNHCR. vkyif ef;rsm; ydrk w dk ;dk csJ@vkyaf qmifomG ;rnf[k od&onf? (RFA 130309)

rwfv (14)&uf























eHeufjzefusi;f yrnfh trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf+rdK@e,fyrHk eS t f pnf;ta0;udk &ufa&$@qifdki;f ay;&ef oHvsi+f rdK@e,ftzGJ@csKyf 'kOuUX a':at;oef _ m; raqmif&u G af y; a':at;oef;udk oHvsi+f rdK@e,f r,uOuU r,uOuUXu ,ae@ ac:,lwm;jrpfcaJh =umif;ESifh ‚if;.wm;jrpfrt Edik af =umif; ta=umif;jyefco Jh nf[k a':at;oef;u ajymonf? (DVB 140309) w&m;0ifEidk if aH &;ygww D pf&yf. ygww D iG ;f aqG;aEG;yGrJ sm;udk tm%mydik rf sm;u ac:,lwm;jrpfonfv h yk &f yfonf w&m;Oya'ESifh rnDb;l [k oHvsi+f rdK@e,ftzGJ@csKyftpnf;ta0;udk wm;jrpfonfu h pd EP iS yfh wfoufI trsdK;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf A[djk yef=um; a&;tzGJ@0if OD;^m%f0if;u a0zefajymqdv k u dk o f nf? (DVB 140309) uav;axmif f iG f axmif'%f '%f(10)ESpcsfcscx H m;&onfh Edik if aH &;tusO;f om; ud&k jJ rwf[ed ;f udk ,ckv(1)&ufae@wiG f tif;pdef uav;axmiw axmifodk@ jyefac:vm+yD; rw&m;toif;zGJ@pnf;r_ yk'rf -6jzifh ,refae@u awmif'*H+k rdK@e,fw&m;&H;k wGif &H;k xkwcf o Jh nf[k rdom; pk0ifrsrsm;u ajymonf? (DVB 140309) etz0ef k cf sKyf}uD;ode;f pdeonf fonff eHeufjzef tif'edk ;D &Sm;ESipuF fhpuFmylEidk if rH sm;odk@ c&D;xGu&f efjyifqifaea=umif; &efuek &f Sd etz0ef}uD;csKyf Adv oHwrefrsm;u ajymonf? (DVB 140309) w&kwEf idk if yH idk f a'gizf ek ;f um;ukr% ` o D nf jrefrmppftpd;k &ukd ppfo;Hk ypPn;f rsm;a&mif;csco Jh nftwG htwGuf ,if;ukr% ` rD S ‚if;wdk@. &S,, f m c&dek moef;(30)ud ford ;f vdu (30)udk jyefvnf&yk od k o f nf[k aemfa0;tpd;k &u ,refae@wiG f a=unmvdu k o f nf? (DVB 140309) ,ckv(6)&ufae@uzrf;qD ;qD;cJo h nfh oH;k a&mifcs,t f zGJ@rS 88rsKd ;qufausmif;om; udpk ed v f i_d . f aetdru f dk tm%mydik rf sm;u ;u aemuf wpfae@wGif tao;pdw&f mS azGppfaq;r_rsm;jyKvky+f yD; tcef;xJ&aSd owWmxJrS aiGusyf(24)ode;f ESiv fh ufuidk zf ek ;f wpfvH v;kH odr;f qnf; oGm;onf[k trjzpfol a':EGJ@EGJ@0if;u ajymonf? (DVB 140309) tdE, Nd Edik if H tm*gwm+rdK@wiG us fusi;f yaeonfh awmiftm&SEidk if rH sm;rS pma&;q&mrsm; pma pmayES yES;D aESmzvS,yf GJ nDvmcHudk jrefrm Edik if t H aejzifh jynfya&muf uAsmq&m aerif;eDu uAsm&Gwq f cdk aJh =umif; od&onf? (DVB 140309) 2008 ckEpS f &efuek pf nfyifom,ma&; e,ferd w d t f wGi;f &Sd +rdK@e,f(32)+rdK@e,fwiG f ,mOfwu dk rf _ (668)r_jzpfyGg;cJ+h yD; aoqH;k ol (153)OD;ESi'fh %f&m&olppk ak ygi;f (1,185)OD;&Scd o Jh nf[k &efuek w f idk ;f ,mOfxed ;f &H;k u xkwjf yefcsut f & od&onf? (Mizzima 140309)




*syefEidk if +H rdK@a[mif; usKd wd+k rdK@tajcpdu k f Nishi Nihon Honganji Ak'b < mom*d% k ;f onf jrefrmEdik if rH S a&$0ga&mifoC H mhvy_ &f mS ;r_ aemufyidk ;f jrefrmoHCmrsm;udk tultnDay;aeouJo h dk@ xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyf r,fvOD;'kuo Q nfpcef;&Sd a&mifeOD ;D ausmif; ynma&;udprP sm;twGuv f nf; oGm;a&mufun l aD ea=umif; od&onf? (RFA 140309)

rwfv (15)&uf


“wm0efausyGe=f uyg”[k 'Dru dk a&pDEiS v fh l@tcGit fh a&;twGuf }udK;yrf;aeolrsm;udk tusO;f usaeonfh oHCmhwyfaygi;f pkacgif; aqmif t&Siu f rB&D u cEW;D axmifwiG f axmif0ifpmoGm;a&mufawG@qHck o Jh nfh r,fawmf a':a&;rSwqifh rdef@=um;vdu k o f nf? (DVB 150309)













etzppfwyfEiS fh ucsiv f w G af jrmufa&;tzGJ@KIO wdk@yl;aygi;f +yD; bde;f cif;zsuq &ESiS t fh ypftcwf&yfpx J m; f ;D aeyHrk sm;udk ppftpd;k &E onfh KIOtzGJ@ydik f em;azmhtajcpdu k f vdik Zf m&kyjf rifo=H um;Xmeu ,ck&ufyidk ;f twGi;f jyooGm;a=umif;ESifh ,if;jyuGurf sm; onf tap;rxkw&f ao;aombde;f cif;rsm;udk a&SmifuiG ;f +yD; tap;xkw+f yD;om;bde;f cif;rsm;udk zsufq;D jyjcif;jzifh [efjytuGuf qif&d&u kd u f ;l xm;jcif;omjzpfa=umif; vdik Zf ma'ocHwpfO;D u ajymonf? (DVB 150309) omauwtrsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyftzGJ@0if udo k ed ;f vGiu f dk vGecf o Jh nf(10)&uf h(10)&ufcef@u awmifi+l rdK@wiG f tm%mydik rf sm;u zrf; qD;oGm;onf[k owif;&a=umif;ESifh udo k ed ;f vGio f nf wpfav#mufv;Hk A[d dk v_y&f mS ;r_wd wikd ;f yg0if+yD; "gwyf /Hk AG'D , D dk rSww f rf; A[u wifojl zpfa=umif; OD;^m%f0if;u ajymonf? (DVB 150309) urBmph ;D yGg;a&;ysuu f yfa=umifh taemufEidk if rH sm;. pD;yGg;a&;ydwq f dk@'%fcwfra_ =umifh ausmufaps;uGuyf suaf eonft h wGuf &Sr;f jynfe,f rdik ;f &_;&wemajrrS aus ausmufwiG ;f vkyu f idk o f nfh wGi;f ydik Ef iS t fh vkyo f rm;rsm; tawmf'u k aQ &mufae=uonf[k od& onf? (RFA 150309) Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;udk tultnDay;aeol trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf vlrt _ axmuftultzGJ@0if trsdK;orD; a':jrifjh rifh pef;(ac:) rcsKd udk ,ckv(13)&ufae@ naeydifki;f u tzGJ@csKyf&;Hk csKyfrt S jyef ar;p&m&SI d qd+k yD; tm%mydik rf sm;u ac:aqmifomG ; a=umif; od&onf? (RFA 150309)

2009- rwfv

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 11 -

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSww f rf;wifXme

rwfv (16 (16)&uf 16)&uf























e,fpnf;rjcm; f l (40,000) rjcm; owif;axmufrsm;tzGJ@rS r=umrDuxkwjf yefonfh tpD&ifcpH mwGif jrefrmEdik if YH tifwmeufo;Hk Edik o (odk@r[kw)f pkpak ygi;f vlO;D a&. (0 ³ 1)&mcdik Ef e_ ;f om&S+d yD; urBmwGif tifwmeufo;Hk pGrJ _ edru fh sonfEh idk if rH sm;xJwiG f yg0ifonf[k az:jyxm;onf? (NEJ 160309) S qifh Edik if w H umod@k zke;f ac:&ef oD;oef@0efaqmifray;onf _ay;onfh qdik rf sm;vma=umif; &efuek +f rdK@wiG f ,ckaemufyidk ;f tifwmeufrw toH;k jyKaeol jyKaeolrsm;xHrS od&onf? (NEJ 160309) ppfuidk ;f wdik ;f wrl;+rdK@e,f&Sd q&mpHtusO;f pcef;cGw J iG f rwfv(8)&ufae@ ae@v,f(2)em&DY rD;avmifrj_ zpfyGg;&m usyfoed ;f (90) cef@ qH;k &_;H oGm;a=umif; od&onf? (NEJ 160309) jr0wD+rdK@e,f @e,ftwGi;f ,ckv(11)&ufae@upwif e@upwifonfh (10)wef;pmar;yG pmar;yGu J mvtwGi;f acwW&yfem;xm;onfh tm0ga';yGrsm;ud Jrsm;udk rsm ,ckv(18)&ufae@rSpwif pwifum jr0wD+rdK@ trSw(f 3)&yfuu G f "rR&efatmif bke;f awmf}uD;ausmif;wGif armfv+rdKifrS jrefrmZmwf [k od&onf? (NEJ 160309) zGJ@wpfzGJ@oGi;f um pnfum;odu k +f rdKufpmG jyefvnfusi;f yrnf[k avmif;upm;ud upm;udk tajccHonfh aysmyf &GJ i$ yf (GJ tm0ga';)yGJ wpfywfusif sif;yv#if avmif;upm;0dik ;f rS&&So d nfh taumufaiG usyfoed ;f (130)cef@udk yGaJ wmfusi;f yonfh wd;k wufaomAk < momu&iftrsKd ;om;wyfrawmfDKBAu yHrk eS &f &So d nf[k avmif;upm; omAk'b 0dik ;f rsm;xH 0dik ;f a=u;vdu k af umufonfh tzGJ@0ifwpf wpfO;D u ajymonf? (NEJ 160309) xdik ;f -jrefrm csp=f unfa&; trSw(f 2)wHwm;udk DKBA xde;f csKyf&m a&$uu k KUd &GmwGif xyfrw H nfaqmuf&ef xdik ;f Edik if H wmhccf &dik f ukeo f nf}uD;rsm;toif;u jrefrmppftpd;k &xH tqdjk yKxm;onf[k toif;OuUXu ajymonf? (Irrawaddy 160309) 0ef}uD;csKyf k cf sKyf}uD;ode;f pdeo f nf tif'edk ;D &Sm;Edik if o H dk@ ,ae@a&muf&o Sd mG ;&m ESpEf idk if q H ufqrH w _ ;dk jr‡ csKyf Adv jri‡ afh &;ESifh yl;aygi;f aqmif &Guaf &;wdk@udk tif'edk ;D &Sm;orRw qlpv D dk brfbef; ,l l;'d, k Edk Edk iS fh aqG;aEG;cJo h nf[k od&onf? (Irrawaddy 160309) ,;'d em*pfrek w f idk ;f '%f tqd;k &Gm;qH;k cHc&Jh onfh vyGwmW +rdK@e,fwiG f ,cktcg jynfw h efqmvkyif ef;rsm; }uD;xGm;vm+yD; a'ocHrsm; omru ajrmif;jrESifh ykord rf S jynfw h efqmrsm;yg vyGwmW odk@ ajymif;a&$@vkyu f idk v f m=ua=umif; a'ocHrsm;xHrS od&onf? (Irrawaddy 160309)
















em*pfrek w f idk ;f tqd;k &Gm;qH ;qH;k cHc&Jh aom vyGwmW +rdK@e,ftwGi;f &Sd aus;&Gm(500)eD;yg;&So d nft h euf yifv,fEiS efh ;D onfh aus;&Gm (15)&Gmudk a&$@ajymif;&ef trdef@xkwjf yefxm;a=umif; vyGwmW +rdK@e,f r,u &H;k rS pHpk rf;od&&Sd onf? (Irrawaddy 160309) tar&duefjynfaxmifpk 0g&Siw f ef'pD +D rdK@u etzoH&;kH a&S@wGif jrefrmh'rD u dk a&pDtiftm;pkrsm; pkaygi;f +yD; wHwm;eDae@txd e@txdr;f trSwf qENjyyGJ ,ae@ jyKvkycf aJh =umif; od&onf? (DVB 160309) &efuek Ef iS fh rEWav;+rdK@rsm;wGif use;f rma&;0ef}uD;XmerS cGijfh yKcsurf &Syd J rsuEf mS tygt0if cE<mud, k t f pdwt f ydik ;f cGpJ w d jf yKjyif r_rsm; jyKvkyaf y;aeonfh tvSjyifa&;qdik rf sm; &Sad eonf[k od&onf? (DVB 160309) pmar;yGaJ jzqdak epOfumvtwGi;f Y rEWav;wdik ;f 0rf;wGi;f +rdK@e,f taemufbufjcrf;&Sd yif;wvJaus;&GmpmppfXmewGif pmar;yGJ vma&mufajzqdo k nf d m;pkrsm;udk aus;&G nfh ausmif;olausmif;om;rsm;ESirdfhro aus;&Gm&,ursm;u {nfph m&if;wdik cf wpfn usyf(500) aumufcaH eonf eonf[k od&onf? (DVB 160309) ,ae@usa&mufonfh wHwm;eDae@ txdr;f trSwt f wGuf t}udKqENjyyGEJ iS fh jrefrmhvl@tcGit fh a&;ae@ txdr;f trSwyf rGJ sm;udk awmifu&dk ;D ,m;Edik if H qd;k vf+rdK@ etzoH&;Hk a&S@ESihf rav;&Sm;Edik if w H iG f ,refae@u w+ydKifeuf usi;f ycJah =umif; od&onf? (DVB 160309)




&efuek w f idk ;f awmif'*H+k rdK@opf+rdK@e,frS trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf tzGJ@0if OD;=unfviG u f dk ,ae@eHeuftapmydik ;f wGif tm%m ydik rf sm;u f iG f vma&mufzrf;qD;ac:aqmifomG ;a=umif; tzGJ@csKyfyjf yef=um;a&;tzGJ@0if OD;^m%f0if;u ajymonf? ;u aetdrw (DVB/ Mizzima 160309)










,ckEpS f (10)wef;ajzonfah us f nft h aejzifh ausmif;om;rsm;udk usmif;om;rsm;udk pmar;yGcJ ef;xJYcd;k rcsEdik af tmif umuG,o q&m q&mrrsm;rS&S&mS azG&mwGif jrif;+cH aq;&SmazGr_ tawmfav;=urf;onfh +c+H rdK@ pmppfXmeausmif;rsm;u q&mq&mrrsm;. q&mq&mrrsm;. ppfaq;&S twGuf ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm; pdwyf idk ;f qdik &f m xdcu dk rf r_ sm;cH ;cHpm;ae&a=umif; od&onf? (DVB 160309) ppfawG+rdK@ajrmufbuf (6)rdik t f uGm&Sd a&jcrf;jyif&mG odk@ oG,w f ef;xm;aom um;vrf;wGif ysufp;D aeaom vrf;tydik ;f udk ajrzdk@ &m armifejD yifaus;&Gmtkypf t k wGi;f rS armifejD yif/ atmifr*Fvm/ 'H;k jyifawmif/ 'H;k jyifajrmuf/ oifyek ;f wef;/ ysm;vnfacsmif;ESifh a&csrf;jyif&mG om;rsm;tm; ppfawGtajcpdu k f trSw(f 906)wyf&if;u ,ckv(10)&ufae@rSpwifqifah c:um ,ae@widk f t"rR vkyt f m;cdik ;f apaea=umif; od&onf? (Mizzima 160309) zrf;qD;axmifcscHxm;&onfh udZk m*em.rdcif pma&;q&mr}uD; a':=unfO;D onf tpmrpm;Edik o f nfrmS (3)vcef@&Sv d mojzifh ,ckv(6)&ufae@wiG f &efuek f A[dpk nfy*k v ~ u d aq;&Hw k iG f usef;rma&;tppfaq;cH,cl &Jh m/ onf;ajcuifqmjzpfaeonfukd odc&Jh +yD;/ ukor_tcsKd @c, H u l m ,ckv(15)&ufae@u aq;&Hrk S jyefqif;vmcJah =umif; od&onf? (Mizzima 160309)

2009- rwfv

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 12 -

NDD-okawoeESifh

















rSww f rf;wifXme

a'ocHjynforl sm;udk xdcu dk af p+yD; ppftpd;k &twGuf b¾ma&;taxmuftyH&h aponfh a&umwmwnfaqmufa&;pDru H ed ;f rsm;udk &yfqidk ;f =uyg&ef urBmwv$m&Sd v_y&f mS ;wuf=uGorl sm;u jrefrmEdik if t H rd ef ;D csi;f Edik if rH sm;odk@ ,ckv(14)&ufae@u awmif; qdv k u dk o f nf? (Mizzima 160309) atmify0GJ ifzdk@ axmifx0J ifpdk@ trnf& yGo J rd ;f wdu k yf aGJ c: oHcsyaf cGudk tdE, Nd Edik if aH &muf jrefrmh'rD u dk a&pDtiftm;pkrsm;u ,ref ae@wiG f e,l;a'vD+rdK@Y pwifjzef@a0vdu k af =umif; od&onf? (Mizzima 160309) rlq,f+rdK@wGif tokbo+*d o+*KdF [fp&dw(f ajrjr‡Kyfc)ud )udk usyf(2,000)rS usy(f 50,000)txd 000)txd +rdK@awmfpnfyifom,mu tqaygi;f rsm; pGm jr‡iw fh ifvu dk o f nft h wGuf +rdK@o+l rdK@om;rsm; rausreyfjzpfae=uonf[k pHpk rf;od&&Sd onf? (RFA 160309) jrefrmEdik if q H idk &f m urBmu h v k or*~txl txl;ud, k pf m;vS,f rpPwm Tomas Ojea Quintanonf ,ae@ qGppf vefEidk if H *seD AD m+rdK@ wGif jrefrmEdik if EH iS yfh wfoufonfh vl@tcGit fh a&;tpD&ifcpH mwpfapmifwifoiG ;f cJ+h yD; atmufygtcsuf(4)csuyf gonfh t}uHjyK csufud ukd xnfo h iG ;f ajymqdo k mG ;onf ;onf? (RFA 160309) (1) Edik if w H umOya'rs umOya'rsm;ESirfh udu k n f o D nfh jrefrmEdik if rSHrS Oya'rsm;ESizfh GJ@pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'topfudk jyefvnfo;Hk oyfjyifqif ay;&ef? (2) Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;udk vsiv f sijf refjrefjyefvw $ af y;&ef? (3) jrefrmppfwyfEiS jfh refrmEdik if &H w J yfzGJ@rsm;udk pepfwus jyefvnfjyKjyifzGJ@pnf;&ef? (4) jrefrmEdik if w H iG f oD;jcm;vGwv f yfonfh w&m;pD&ifa&;pepf&&Sd ef/ w&m;pD&ifa&;pepfudk jyefvnfjyifqifwnfaqmuf&ef? jrpf}uD;em;axmifodk@ a&muf&aSd eonfh 88rsdK;qufausmif;om;acgi;f aqmif udv k rS sKd ;aemif. rsufv;Hk a&m*gtajctae ydq k ;dk ae onf[k ol.ZeD; rat;rmu rat;rmu ajymonf? (RFA 160309) owif;pmw&m}uD; [Hom0wDO;D 0if;wifudk tar&dueftajcpdu k f [dEk v dk v l o l wif;pmq&mrsm;tzGJ@ Honolulu Community Media Council rS ,refae@u *k%x f ;l aqmiftoif;0iftjzpf todtrSwjf yKvku d af =umif; od&onf? (RFA 160309)

rwfv (17 (17)&uf 17)&uf














pufr(_ 1)0ef}uD;Xmevuf h wGuf tqd XmevufatmufcH pm;aomufuek v f yk if ef;Xme}uD; t&_;H ay:+yD; wGuaf jcruduf kuaf wmhonft tqydk gXme OD;aqmif!e$ =f um;a&;rSL;&mxl dk rf xm;awmhyJ t&yfom;"g k if*sief , D m a'guw f m csdK0if;armftm; 0ef}uD;OD;atmif ;&mxl;udk ppfAv m;"gwt aomif;u &mxl;wd;k ay;xm;onf[k od&&Sd onf? (NEJ 170309) etz pufr(_ 1)0ef H &l eftwGuf avmavmq,f puFmylEidk o f dk@a&mufaeonf 1)0ef}uD;Xme 0ef}uD; OD;atmifaomif; aq;ukor_c, [k OD;atmifaomif;vufaxmufwpfO;D u ajymonf? (NEJ 170309) rD;ab;}udKwifumuG,af &;twGuf jynforl sm;odrw S zf , G /f jynforl sm;owdjyKEdik &f ef today;r_rsm;udk &kyjrif fjrifo=H um;tpDtpOf rsm;u aiGr&I xkwv f i$ rfh O_ ;D pm;ray;a=umif; rD;owfO;D pD;Xme. t&mxrf;wpfO;D u ajymonf? (NEJ 170309) jynfyvuf0,fr&Sjd cif;a=umifh jynfwiG ;f yJaps;uGuf at;ae+yD; etzppftpd;k &u e,fuek pf nf'idk rf sm;wGif yJ0,f,al &;qdik &f m ukr% ` rD sm; qufvufzGJ@cidk ;f aea=umif aea=umif; tnma'ocHypGJ m;rsm;u ajymonf? (NEJ 170309) rGejf ynfe,f armfv+rdKif+rdK@wiG f jynfe,fobifaumifpw D m0ef&o Sd rl sm;ESiafh iG&iS rf sm;u vl&if$iawmf af wmftom;ay; t+idrt f zGJ@rsm; onf Edik if aH &;ys f ;Hk rsm;/ t"dy`g,Ef pS cf x G u G af om jyufv;Hk rsm;a=umifh rvdv k m;tyfaom jy\ f jzifh armfv &;ysuv jy\emrsm;jzpfvmEdik o h bifynm&Siw f pfO;D u ajymonf? +rdKiftajcpdu k f ZmwftzGJ@rsm;/ ya'omuyGrJ sm;udk t+idru fh cGifh ydwyf ifxm;onf[k 0g&ifo (NEJ 170309)




jrefrmjynf&Sd Edik if aH &;tusO;f om; (2,000)ausm&f o Sd nft h euf trsm;pkonf tusO;f enf;jzifh v#Kd @0u S pf pfaq;cH q;cH&jcif;jzpfonf [k r=umrDu jrefrmEdik if o H dk@oGm;a&mufco Jh nfh ukvor*~vl@tcGit fh a&;ud, k pf m;vS,f rpPwmTomas Ojea Quintanu ukvor*~vl@tcGit fh a&;aumifpDpo D dk@ ,refae@uwifoiG ;f onfh tpD&ifcpH mwpfapmifwiG f az:jyxm;onf? (Irrawaddy 170309)




ppftpd;k &u aetdrt f us,fcsKyfcscsxm;onfh jrefrmh'rD u dk a&pDacgi;f aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unf t,lcv H #mESiyfh wfoufI +yD;cJh onfah om=umae@wiG f Adv k cf sKyf}uD; ode;f pdex f o H dk@ arwWm&yfcpH mwpfapmif ay;ydk@cJah =umif; a&S@ae}uD; OD;=unf0if;u ajymonf? (Irrawaddy 170309)







jrefrmppftpd;k &ESifh xdik ;f ESpEf idk if eH ,fpyf aqG;aEG;r_rsm;jyKvkyv f mcJ+h yD;aemufyidk ;f wGif etzbufu zdtm;ay; awmif;qdrk a_ =umifh xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyf rJaqmuf+rdK@wiG f aexdik &f ;Hk pdu k af eaom u&iftrsKd ;om;tpnf;t&H;k KNU ppfacgi;f aqmifrsm;udk xdik ;f ppf wyfu jrefrmjynfbufurf;odk@ jyef=u&ef ydrk adk wmif;qdrk r_ sm; jyKvkyv f ma=umif; KNU A[dt k vkyt f r_aqmiftzGJ@0if apma'; Apfaxmu ajymonf? (Irrawaddy 170309) 'Dru dk a&pDa&; vl@tcGit fh a&;v_y&f mS ;olrsm;bufrS vdu k yf gtusKd ;aqmifay;aeonfh vli,fa&S@ae OD;zd;k jzLudk rauG;wdik ;f w&m;&H;k twGi;f txl;cH&k ;Hk u rw&m;toif f u dk af =umif; od&onf? rw&m;toif;zGJ@pnf;r_jzifh ,ae@rGe;f vGw J iG f axmif'%f (4)ESpcf srSwv (DVB 170309)

2009- rwfv

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 13 -

NDD-okawoeESifh


























rSww f rf;wifXme

&efuek +f rdK@wiG f o}uFeef ;D vmI vlo;Hk ukeyf pPn;f rsm;/ t0wftxnfrsm; aps;usaeaomfvnf; pm;aomufuek rf sm; aps;wufae a=umif; od&onf? (DVB 170309) ,refae@u ZD;uke;f +rdK@K@wiG jf yKvkyo f nfh yJc;l wdik ;f taemufjcrf; +rdK@e,faygi;f pHt k rsdK;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyftpnf;ta0; wuf a&mufvmonfh aygif;wnftzGJ@csKyfOuUX OD;apmarmifudk a'ocH&t J zGJ@u ac:,lppfaq;+cdr;f ajcmufrr_ sm; jyKvkycf o Jh nf[k +rdK@ e,fpnf;tzGJ@0if a':cif0idk ;f u ajymonf? (DVB 170309) Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;udk rdom;pkrsm;ESiafh 0vHonfah xmifrsm;udk ydx k m;ojzifh rdom;pkrsm;taejzifh axmif0ifpmoGm;a&muf awG@qH&k mwGif vrf;p&dwt f uket f usrsm;onft h jyif axmif0ifpmawG@&mwGiv f nf; tm%mydik rf sm;. wif;usyfonfph nf;urf; rsm;a=umifh tqifrajyr_ ajyr_rsm;}uHKawG@ae&a=umif; rdom;pk0ifrsm;u ajymonf? (DVB 170309) H dk =um;emppfaq;ay;&ef tm%mydik rf sm;xH +yD;cJo h nfaom haom a':atmifqef;pk=unftwGuf txl;wifoiG ;f xm;onfh t,lcu =umae@u xyfrpH ma&;awmif;qdck o Jh nf[k a&S@ae OD;=unf0if;u ajymonf? (DVB 170309) &efuek t f if;pdeaf xmifwiG f tusO;f uscx H m;&onfh em*pfrek w f idk ;f oifo h rl sm;udk ulno D l rcsKd udk jynfaxmif/ rod*u DF dk rtlyif axmif/ udrk if;ode;f xGe;f (udo k [ D )ESifh tjcm;trnfrodol (2)OD;udk o&ufaxmifodk@ tm%mydik rf sm;rS dk o f nf[k sm;rSydyk@d aqmifvu rdom;pk0ifwpfO;D u ajymonf? (DVB 170309) (46)}udraf jrmuf jrefrmhausmufrsu&f wemjyyGEJ iS fh a&mif;csyGu J dk oD;oef ;oef@zdw=f um;xm;onfh Edik if jH cm;ausmuf cm;ausmufrsuf&wemukr` %Drsm;rS ausmufvyk if ef;&Sirf sm;jzifh &efuek f jrefrmuGeAf if;&Si;f pifwmwGif ,ckv(8)&ufae@rS(20)&ufae@txd usi;f yae a=umif; od&onf? (Mizzima 170309) etz0ef}uD;csKyf Adv k cf sKyf}uD;ode;f pdeOf ;D aqmifaom ud, k pf m;vS,t f zGJ@onf ,ae@ puFmylEidk if o H dk@tvnftywfa&muf&aSd e a=umif; od&onf? (Mizzima/ RFA 170309) awmfwiG f etz opfawm0ef}uD; Adv k rf LS ;csKyf ode;f atmif/ ,mOfarmif;ESit fh jcm;olwpfO;D vdu k yf gvmaomum;onf aejynfawmf ,ckv(13)&ufae@ eHeufwiG f wdr;f arSmufc+Jh yD; ajcaxmuf'%f&mtenf;i,f &oGm;onf[k od&onf? (Mizzima 170309) &rnf;oif;+rdK@ rd;k rdr;dk xdawmif a&$arSmw f iG f a&$&mS jcif;udk tm%mydik rf sm;u ydwyf ifvu dk +f yDjzpfa=umif; od&onf? (Mizzima 170309)







jrefrmEdik if rH S 2010 a&G;aumufyt GJ wGuf *syef d(5)OD;udk a&G;aumufyq GJ idk &f moifwef;rsm; ay; *syeftpd;k &u jrefrmppftpd;k &t&m&S &t&m&S(5)OD aeonf[k jrefrmhowif;uGe, f uf(*syef)(Burma Information Network-Japan ). *syefvrl sKd ;v_y&f mS ;wuf=uGol Yuki Akimotou ajymonf? (Mizzima 170309) ppftpd;k &onf tenf f dk b*Fvm;a'h&eSf ,fpyf armifawm+rdK@wGif +cHpnf; tenf;qH;k etzwyfom;(150)ESifh tusO;f om;(100)ausmu &d;k cwf&ef ,ckv(14)&ufae@u ydk@aqmifxm;cJo h nf[k od&onf? (Mizzima 170309)

rwfv (1 (18)&uf


,ckEpS q f ef;ydik ;f rSpI jrefrmaiGusyfwefz;dk wjznf;jznf;wufvmjcif;a=umifh jrefrmEdik if . H tdref ;D csif;Edik if rH sm;ESifh e,fpyfwpf av#mufwiG f ta&mif;t0,fat;ae+yD; tcsKd @aiGvv J , S o f nfh vkyif ef;awmfawmfrsm;rsm;&yfqidk ;f xm;&a=umif; od&onf? (DVB 180309)
















puFyEl idk if o H dk@a&muf&aSd eonfh jrefrm0ef}uD;csKyf Adv k cf sKyf}uD;ode;f pdeu f dk tdr&f iS pf uFyEl idk if 0H ef}uD;csKyf vD&eS v f eG ;f u jrefrmtwdu k f tcHtzGJ@tygt0if tar&duefjynfaxmifp/k Oa&myor*~tzGJ@0ifEidk if rH sm;ESifh aphpyf!E‡d i_d ;f aqmif&u G &f ef ,refae@u wdu k w f eG ;f vdu k o f nf? (DVB/ RFA 180309) &,urs ursm;u oufqidk &f mwHqyd w f ;Hk rsm;toH;k jyK+yD; a'ocHjynforl sm; yJc;l wdik ;f anmifav;yif+rdK@e,f awmif}uD;aus;&GmwGif &, xHrS aiGa=u;vdrv f nfawmif;cHrr_ sm;/ ud, k u f sKd ;&Smr_rsm; &Sad eonf[k a'ocHrsm;u ajymonf? (DVB 180309) ema&;ulnrD t _ oif;rS edAmŠ ef,mOfum;rsm;udk a&a0ESifh xdeyf ifoo k mef ESpcf wG kwiG f wpf0ufpcD x GJ m;&ef !$efe=f um;xm;onfh ,ae@ ae@pGjJ zifh &efuek +f rdK@ awmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDu ay;ydk@onfpmudk xyfr&H &Scd aJh =umif; ema&;ulnrD t _ oif;OuUX OD;ausmf olu ajymonf? (DVB 180309) &efuek w f idk ;f '*H+k rdK@opf av;axmifu h ef&yfuu G f ta&S@ydik ;f &Sd [musLvD txnfcsKyfpuf&w Hk iG f refae*smOD;cifarmif. a':oef; oef;EG,/f rat;at;atmif rat;at;atmifEiS fh qlygoef;oef;aX;wdk@yl;aygif;+yD; tvkyo f rm;rsm;tay: t"rRvyk t f m;cdik ;f apjcif;/ vkycf cHpm;cGifihf tjynft h 0ray;jcif;/ usef;rma&;apmifah &SmufciG rfh ay;jcif;ponfh tvkyo f rm;tcGit fh a&;rsm;csKd ;azufaeonf[k tvkyo f rm; tcsdK@u ajymonf? (DVB/ RFA 180309) puFmyltpd;k &onf Edik if *H % k af qmifyef;jzpfonfh opfcyG ef;wpfrsKd ;udk etz0ef}uD;csKyf Adv k cf sKyf}uD;ode;f pde. f emrnfwyf+yD; *k%jf yK csD;jr‡ijfh cif;onf rwefr&mapmfum;onfv h yk &f yfq+dk yD; puFmylEidk if rH S a&S@ae Chia Ti Lik / &ky&Sf&iS x f w k v f yk o f l Ho Choon Hlong ESifh yefcsDq&m Seelan Talay wdk@u ,ae@eHeufwiG f uef@uGuq f ENjycJah =umif; od&onf? (DVB/ RFA 180309)

2009- rwfv

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 14 -

NDD-okawoeESifh














rSww f rf;wifXme

xdik ;f Edik if H befaumuf+rdK@wiG f tdraf z:tjzpftvkyv f yk u f idk af eonfh yJc;l wdik ;f a0g+rdK@e,frS touf(20)t&G,f jrefrmtrsdK;orD; wpfO;D onf tdr&f iS u f t"rRjyKusi&fh ef}uH }uHpnfonft h wGuf ,if;tdrrf x S u G af jy;+yD; befaumuftajcpdu k f jrefrmEdik if o H m;rsm; toif; Burma Association Thiland xHodk@ cdv k a_H &muf&v Sd monf[k od&onf? (RFA 180309) 2008 ckEpS u f ek ;f ydik ;f rSpI aejynfawmftrdef@jzifh &Sr;f jynfajrmufyidk ;f &Sd +rdK@e,ftm%mydik rf sm;rSwqifh aus;&Gmwdik ;f jynfol@ppf rzGJ@rae& zGJ@cdik ;f aeonf[k od&onf? (RFA 180309) xdik ;f Edik if H jref frmoH&;Hk ESio fh yd rf a0;onfh befaumuf+rdK@v,f qmwGew jrermoH f idk ;f vrf;r}uD;ay:rS (31)xyftaqmuftOD;. (26)v$m wGif zGiv fh pS x f m;onfh Digital Crown Holdings ukr% ~ u D dk ,refae@u xdik ;f vl0ifrX_ me&Jrsm; 0ifa&mufp;D eif;cJ&h m w&m; r0if jrefrmtvkyo f rm; (113)OD;udk zrf;qD;xde;f odr;f cJo h nf[k od&onf? (RFA 180309) *seDAm+rdK@wiG f ,ckv(2)&ufae@rS (27)&ufae@xd usi;f yaeonfh vl@tcGit fh a&;aumifp. D (10)}udraf jrmuf D mcHwiG f jrefrm jrmufnv fh a&;tajctaersm;qd;k &Gm;aejcif;udk t"duxm;aqG;aEG; Edik if t H ygt0if ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m;/ ql'efEiS u fh eG *f Edk idk if rH sm;rS vl@tcGit aeonf[k od&onf? (RFA 180309) or*~*~vl@tcGit fh a&;aumifpw D iG f txl; jrefrmEdik if v H l@tcGit fh a&;tajctaersm;ESiyfh wfoufI qGppf vefEdkiif H *seD AD m+rdK@ ukvor ud, k pf m;vS,f rpPwm Tomas Ojea Quintanwifjycsuw f iG yf g&Sdonfh ,H=k unfcsuaf =umifh tusO;f usaeonfh Edik if aH &;tusO;f om; rdrw d dk@Edik if w H iG rf &Sad =umif;/ etzppfwyfu uav;olrsm;pkaqmif;aeonfqo dk nft h csuu f dk y,fcsa=umif;ESihf jrefrmEdifkiif H wGif vl@tcGit fh a&;wd;k wuf&ef yl;aygi;f aqmif&u G af &;uomtaumif;qH;k jzpfa=umif; ukvor*~qidk &f m jrefrmEdik if u H , dk pf m; vS,f OD;0ÀarmifviG u f jyefvnfacsycJo h nf? (RFA 180309)

rwfv (1 (19)&uf
































vuf&aSd qmufvyk af &;u¾wGif jzpfay:aeaomjy\ y:aeaomjy\emrsm;ESiyfh wfouf+yD; rwfv(14)&uf (14)&ufusi;f yonfh aqmufvyk af &;vkyf ief;&Sirf sm;toif; (11)}udraf jrmufEpS yf wfvnftpnf;ta0;Y aZurBmukr% ` yD idk &f iS f OD;cifa&$u jyif;jyif;xefxef a0zefcJh a=umif; aqmufvyk if ef;&Siw f pfO;D u ajymonf? (NEJ 190309) jrpf}uD;em;axmifwiG f ESp&f n S af xmifuscaH e&onfh o&k f m armifo&l (ac:)vl af wmfZm*emonf axmifwiG ;f Y o&yk af qmif'g&d g&dkuw (ac:)vl&if$iawmf cJ"gwfygonfah &udk aomufo;Hk ae&+yD; cJqyd o f ifah 0'emcHpm;ae&a=umif; rwfv(11)&ufae@u axmif0ifpmoGm;a&mufawG@ onfh c,fr r+idr;f u ajymonf? (NEJ 190309) rrmjzpf h wGuf ,cktcsed Yf udo k &l .rdcif}uD; a':=unfO;D tonf;toef rusef;rr mjzpfae+yD; aq;&Hrk S tdro f dk@jyefvnfac:xm;&onft rdcif}uD;.use;f rma&; aemufq;Hk tcsdef udo k &l ESiafh wG@ciG &fh &ef oufqidk &f m tm%mydik rf sm;xH wifjyawmif;qdx k m;a=umif; rdom;pk0ifwpfO;D u ajymonf? (NEJ 190309) r=umcifu wpfa':vm usyf(1,010)cef@&S&d mrS ,refae@ f(1,050)/ usy(f 1,062)txd jrifwuf hwuf e@naeydik ;f wGif wpfa':vm usy(1 oGm;onft h wGuf (3)&uftwGi;f jrefrmaiG (5)&mcdik Ef e_ ;f usqif;oGm;onf[k &efuek +f rdK@crH sm;u ajymonf?(NEJ 190309) jrefrmh'D'rD u dk a&pDacgi;f aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unf. a,muQr Josette Vaillancourt(92)ESpo f nf ,ckv(16)&ufae@u vef'ef+rdK@aetdrw f iG f vl}uD;a&m*gjzifh uG,v f eG o f mG ;a=umif; od&onf? (DVB 190309) ,ckv(5)&ufae@u 0ufom;owfvidk pf if&rsm;jzpf=uonfh udu k sipfh rd ;f / udo k ef@pifwdk@u yJc;l aps;wGif [if;a&mif;onfh rprf;prf; vSudk Oya'rJ&h u dk Ef u S zf rf;qD;&mwGif aps;pnf k f wyfr(77)rS Adv k }f uD; rsKd ;jrifh pn;f urf;xde;f odr;f a&;rSL; OD;oef;0if;ESifh yJc;l tajcpdu atmifqo dk w l dk@vnf;&Sad eonf[k um,uH&iS u f ajymonf? (DVB 190309) ,ckv(5)&ufae@wiG f Oya'rJ k Ef u S cf cH &Jh onfh [if;a&mif;onfh rprf;prf;vSEiS fh =uufom;onf ud^k m%f0if;wdk@onf Oya'rJzh rf;qD;&du &Jpcef;rsm;wGif wdik =f um;aomfvnf; vufrcHyJ ‚if;wdk@tm; pnfyif0efxrf; OD;oef;0if;/ OD;oef;ZifEiS fh OD;ausm0f if;wdk@u 0wW&m;aESmuf,u S rf /_ qJa&;wdik ;f xGmr_wd wk@d jzifh jyefvnfw&m;pGq J cdk aH e&a=umif; od&onf? (DVB 190309) tdr+f cHajrESiu fh m;tusdK;aqmif0ufbq f u dk f www.myanmaruready.com udk jrefrmjynfwiG ;f rS vli,fwpfpu k pwifziG v fh pS cf Jh a=umif; od&onf? (DVB 190309) vl@tcGit fh a&;umuG,jf r‡iw fh iforl sm;uGe, f ufHRDPtzGJ@0if udak tmifaZmfO;D udk bl;oD;awmifaxmif/ 88rsKd ;qufausmif; om;acgi;f aqmif udak ZmfaZmfrif;(abmif;abmif HpOfw;D 0dik ;f )udk oHwaGJ xmifodk@ ,ckv abmif;)udk ausmufjzLaxmif/ ud0k if;armf(a&$opOf (14)&ufae@wGif ydk@aqmifvd vu kd o f nf[k rdom;pk0ifwpfO;D uajymonf? (DVB 190309) csif;jynfe,f yvuf0+rdK@e,f&S&dS aus;&Gma'ocHrsm;onf pm;eyf&u d mQ &Sm;yg;r_a=umifh bde;f pdu k yf sKd ;a&mif;+yD; xGuaf ygu&f mS ae=u onf[k pm;eyf&u d mQ &Sm;yg;r_udk oGm;a&mufuiG ;f qif;avhvmcJo h w l pfO;D u ajymonf? (DVB 190309) jrefrmppftpd;k &. 2010 a&G;aumufyu GJ v dk ufrcH&ef *syefvw $ af wmftrwfrsm;udk tar&dueftajcpdu k f bm;rm;uefyed ;f 'g&du k w f m OD;atmif'ifu awG@qaHk qG;aEG;cJah =umif =umif; od&onf? (DVB 190309)

2009- rwfv

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 15 -

NDD-okawoeESifh





rSww f rf;wifXme

jrefrmD w d -f r,fqidk w f iG f jrefrmtm%myd f ajcpdu k f xdik ;f c&D;oGm;vkyif ef; m-xdik ;f e,fpyfyf wmcsv mtm%mydik rf sm;. vmbfpm;r_udk csi;f rdik t OuUXud, k w f idk f vufawG@uGi;f qif; az:xkwv f u dk af =umif; od&onf? (DVB 190309) rauG;wdik ;f atmifv+H rdK@wG frsm;u t"rRord ;f ydu @wGif tm%mydik rs k cf o Jh nfh v,f,majrrsm;teuf {u (100)ausmu f dk Edik if w H um tvkyo f rm;tzGJ@csKyfILO. =um;0ifaqmif&u G rf j_ zifh jyefvnfvyk yf idk cf iG afh y;vdu k +f yD[k v,form;rsm;u ajymonf? (DVB/ RFA 190309)













etzppftpd;k &onf r=umcifvydik ;f wGif ppfwyftwGi;f &Sd t&mcHAv kd af tmuf vpmenf;tjcm;tqif0h efxrf;rsm;udk vpmwd;k ay;&ef pDpOfaeonf[k ppftpd;k &owif;&yfuu G Ef iS efh ;D pyfonfh &efuek +f rdK@cw H pfO;D u ajymonf? (RFA 190309) Hae&onfh trf;+rdK@ 2004 ckEpS u f ppfaxmufvrS ;f a&;t}uD;tuJa[mif; Adv k cf sKyf}uD;cif!eG f@ESit fh wl zrf;qD;w&m;pGaJ xmifcscae&onf tajcpdu k f axmufvrS ;f a&; k rf LS ;}uD;ausm+f idr;f ESifh axmufvrS ;f a&;(10)wyfrLS ; rd;k jrifwd hwk@d udk bl;oD;awmif a&;wyf&if;rSL; 'k-Adv axmifrS ,ckv(9)&ufEiS (fh 10)&ufwdk@wGif jyefvw $ af y;vdu k af =umif; od&onf? (RFA 190309) (73)&uf=um jrefrmhEidk if aH &;tusO;f om;vGwf waf jrmufa&; Edik if w H umv_y&f mS ;r_twGuf vufrw S af umuf,pl ak qmif;ae&mwGif wpfywftwGi;f vufrw S af ygi;f wpfoed ;f eD;yg;&&Sad e+yD[k od&onf? (RFA 190309) &dar;eD kar;eD;,m;Edik if w H iG f usi;f yaeonfh Edik if w H umvl@tcGit fh a&;v_y&f mS ;r_ &ky&f iS jf yyGu J dk ,refae@uzGiyfh u GJ si;f y&mY 2007 ckEpS f fh pS cf aJh =umif; od&onf? pufwifbmoHCmv_y&f mS ;r_udk rSww f rf;wif&u dk u f ;l xm;onfh Burma VJ &ky&f iS jf zifh pwifziG v (RFA 190309)

rwfv (20 (20)&uf 20)&uf

















tar&dueftpd;k &onf xdik ;f Edik if . H ppfa&;r[mrdwjf zpfonft h m;avsmfpmG jrefrmESijfh zpfaeonfh jy\ f0ifpm; jy\emrsm;tay: pdw0if r_tjynf&h o Sd uJo h dk@ xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyfwiG f ppfyrGJ sm;jzpfvm+yDqydk gu 1954 ckEpS f reDvmpmcsKyft& tar&dueftpd;k &. wm0ef &Srd t _ ay: ar;cGe;f xkwpf &mjzpfvmEdik o f nf[k 2000jynfEh pS f tar&duefueG *f &ufuwif dkwifoiG ;f onfh tar&duef-xdik ;f qufqaH &; tpD&ifcpH mwGif az:jyxm;onf az:jyxm;onf? (NEJ 200309) em*pfa=umifh ykord +f rdK@teD;u orD;vSu|ef; ausmufaqmifay:wGif ud, k x f nftm;vH;k wifaecJah om *syef ECM ukr% ` yD idk f oabFmudk =u,fig;yGiu fh tvum;&cJah =umif; =u,fig;yGit fh &mxrf;wpfO;D u ajymonf? (NEJ 200309) jynfxaJ &;vufatmufcH +rdK@e,ftoD;oD;. ;. &Jpcef;ywfywfvnf&Sd 0efxrf;oufomqdik cf ef;rsm;tm; rwfvuket f +yD; zsuf odr;f ay;&rnfqadk om !$e=f um;csufa=umifh qdik cf ef;ydik &f iS rf sm; epfema=u;wpfpw Hk pf&mr&&Syd J qdik cf ef;oH;k ypPn;f rsm;udk rwfv wwd,ywfrwdik rf D pwifa&$@ajymif;ae=ua=umif; od&onf? (NEJ 200309) OyygwoEWad pwDawmfx;D wifyt GJ +yD;wGif bGw J q H yd af wmfqufuyfjcif;cHc&Jh aom oHCmawmfrsm;. *k%0doXd *k%jf yKylaZmf ZmfyGJ tcrf;tem;zdw=f um;v$ma=umfjimrs jyKa=umif;f &efuek o f C H mawmfwpfyg;u rdef@ imrsm;udk tpd;k &ydik o f wif;pmrsm;u az:jycGirfh jyKa=umi =um;onf? (NEJ 200309) tar&duefjynfaxmifpk rl;,pfaq;0g;wdu k zf suaf &;tzGJ@. awmif;qdck sut f & xdik ;f Edik if H txl;pHpk rf;ppfaq;a&;XmeDSIu uG,v f eG o f l bde;f bk&ifceG q f m.aemufvu dk [ f , k q l &ol (3)OD;udk bwfaiG (117)oef; (a':vm 3 ³ 3)oef;wef ydik q f ikd rf r_ sm;ESifh twl xdik ;f Edik if w H iG f ,ae@ zrf;qD;vdu k af =umif H ajcpdkuf befaumufydyk@d pfowif owif;pm tifwmeufpmrsuEf mS wGif az:jy =umif; xdik ;f Edik if t xm;onf? (Irrawaddy 200309) ppftm%mydik rf sm;u axmif'%fEpS &f n S cf srSwx f m;+yD; a0;vHonfh uav;+rdK@tusO;f axmifodk@ ajymif;a&$@cHxm;&aom vl@ tcGit fh a&;v_y&f mS ;ol rpkpak EG;.use;f rma&;qd;&G k;&Gm;I uav;+rdK@aq;&Hw k iG f aq;0g;ukor_caH e&a=umif; od&onf? (Irrawaddy 200309)







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em*pfrek w f idk ;f wdu k cf wfra_ =umifh qH;k &_;H ysupf ;cJ D;cJ&h aom td;k tdrrf sm;jyefvnfwnfaqmufay;&ef wGaH w;+rdK@e,f ZD;jzL;uke;f &GmESifh atmifapwDaus;&Gmom;rsm;rS aus;&Gmom; (22)OD;cef@onf ,ae@ eHeufwiG f csw D ufqENjycJ+h yD; ae@v,fyidk ;f wGif tpmiwfcH qENjyr_jyKvkycf aJh =umif;ESifh qENjyolrsm;udk oufqidk &f mtm%mydik rf sm;u ppfaq;ar;jref;+yD; nae(4)em&DccGJ ef@wGif vlpck cGJ Jh a=umif; od&onf? (Irrawaddy/ DVB 200309) urBmph ;D yGg;a&;ysuu f yfa=umifh Edik if w H umwGif &if;ES;D jr‡KyfErSH r_ sm;usqif;aeaomf H iG f Edik if jH cm;&if;ES;D jr‡Kyf aeaomfvnf; ,ckEpS f jrefrmEdik if w ESrH _ usy(f 974)oef;&S+yD d+yD; ,refEpS u f xuf ESpq f wd;k vma=umif;ESifh ,if;&if;ES;D jr‡KyfErSH w _ iG f trsm;qH;k w&kwEf idk if rH jS zpf+yD; "gwf owWKESio fh bm0"gwaf iG@w;l az:a&;rsm; jzpfonf[k qif[mG owif;Xmeu owif;xkwjf yefxm;onf? (DVB 200309)

2009- rwfv

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 16 -

NDD-okawoeESifh





rSww f rf;wifXme

em*pfrek w f idk ;f '%fa=umifh yifv,fqm;iefa&0ifr/_ uefrsm;roef@&iS ;f r_a=umifh yifv,fEiS efh ;D onfh bdu k av;/ armifv+rdKifu|ef; +rdK@ESifh vyGwmW +rdK@e,f&Sd &Gmaygi;f (80)cef@wGif aomufo;Hk a&tcuf}uHKae&onf[k od&onf? (DVB 200309) awmfveS af &;udk t&Sed q f ufjr‡iw fh if&efEiS fh etzppftpd;k &u 2010wGiu f si;f yrnfh a&G;aumufyu GJ kd bufaygi;f pHrk S qef@usif&ef csif;trsdK;om;wyf K;om;wyfO;D . csi;f awmfveS af &;ae@a=unmcsuw f iG f az:jyxm;onf? (DVB 200309)

rwfv (2 (21)&uf














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em*pfrkrek w f idk ;f '%fcv H u dk &f onfh {&m0wDjrpf0u|e;f ay:a'owG ay:a'owGif oef@&Si;f onfh aomufa&&S &&Sm;yg;r_jy\ y\emonf pd;k &dr&f onfh tajctaea&muf tajctaea&mufaeonf[k ta&;ay:aq;0g;ukoa&;tzGJ@jzpfonfh Merlinu ,ckvmrnfw h e*FaEGae@wiG f usa&mufrnfh urBmah &oef@&&S @&&Sad &;ae@ t}udKtjzpf owday;ajymqdv k u dk o f nf? (RFA 230309) em*pfrek w f idk ;f '%fcH jrpf0u|ef H umESijynf fhjynfwiG ;f uay;ydk@onfh vlra_ &;tultnDtaxmuf taxmuftyHrh sm; u|ef;ay:a'otwGuf Edik if w onf auseyftm;&zG,jf zpfaomfvnf; jrefrmEdik if . H tjcm;a'orsm;twGuf vlra_ &;tul &;tultnDtaxmuftyHrh sm; sm; trsm;}uD; vdt k yfaeonf[k vlra_ &;tultnDay;aeonfh MSF (Holland). Xmae!$e=f um;a&;rSL;u ajymonf? (RFA 210309) &efuek w f idk ;f awmif'*H+k rdK@e,fwiG f ,ckEpS f pkaygi;f &[ef;cH&iS jf yKyGw J iG f &Siaf vmif;vSnrfh nfqydk gu +rdK@e,f r,u&H;k / &Jpcef;ESifh +rdK@e,f OuoumtzGJ@wd @wdk@wGif cGijfh yKcsu&f ,l&rnfjzpfonf[k wm0ef,u l si;f yrnfo h rl sm;udk ac:,ltoday;cJah =umif; a'ocH wpfO;D u ajymonf? (RFA 210309) ,ae@ ae@vnfyidk ;f wGif Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;vGwaf jrmufa&; vufrw S af umufco H nfv h yf_y&f mS ;r_tjzpf *syefEidk if aH &muf jref rmh'rD u dk a&pDtiftm;pk tm;pkrsm;u vlpnfum;onfh wdu k sdK+rdK@ &Si;f *sKukbw l mwGif *syefvrl sKd ;rsm;xHrS vufrw S af umufccH aJh =umif; od&onf? (RFA 210309)

rwfv (22 (22)&u 22)&uf )&uf





rEWav;wuUov dk rf S ausmif;om;tawmfrsm;rsm; abmvH;k avmif;upm;r_a=umifh usyfoed ;f cst D a=uG;wif+yD; ynma&;rsm;xd cdu k af e+yD[k ausmif;om;rdbrsm;u ajymonf? (DVB 220309) {&m0wDwidk ;f wGi;f em*pfrek w f idk ;f oifch o Jh nfh (10)vausmv f eG +f yD;aemuf qm;iefa&xdxm;onfh v,f,mrsm; emvefrxlEidk f ao;ouJo h dk@ a&vkyif ef;/ qm;vkyif ef;ESifh vrf;yef;qufo, G af &;wdk@rSmvnf; tcuftcJ&aSd eqJ[k bdu k av;ESiv fh yGwW wmW a'ocH rsm;u ajymonf? (DVB 220309)

rwfv (23 (23)&u 23)&uf )&uf





uae'gEdik if &H Sd (usKH ,Gr)f OD;ausmf om'D'Dru ausmfjrifzh GJ@pnf;xm;aom nD!w G af om dk &ufwpfygwU D DPonf ‚if;ESio fh ufqidk jf cif;r&Sa=umif da=umif; acwf+ydKifEiS o fh ;D oef@qufo, G af r;jref;&mwGif 0g&ifEh idk if aH &;orm;}uD; OD;oka0u jiif;qdv k u dk o f nf? (NEJ 230309) OD;ausmfjrif. h UDPygwED iS rywf fhrywfoufa=umif; OD;oka0ujiif;qdak omfvnf; UDPygwDuxkwjf yefxm;aom rl0g'oabmxm;ESifh UDPzGJ@pnf;yHt k ajccHpnf;rsO;f pmwrf;rsm;udk OD;oka0ud, k w f idk f &efuek +f rdK@wGif jzef@a0r_rsm;jyKcJo h nf[k &efuek &f Sd 0g&ifEh idk iHfiaH &; orm;}uD;wpfO;D u ajymonf? (NEJ 230309)

2009- rwfv

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 17 -

NDD-okawoeESifh


























rSww f rf;wifXme

aejynfawmf pufr(_ 1)0ef}uD;Xme vufatmuf&Sd txnftvdyv f yk if ef; OD;aqmif!e$ =f um;a&;rSL; Adv k rf LS ;}uD; ode;f armiftm; dk pf m; &cdik (f }uHzh GH@)v$waf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,/f axGxed ;f OD;aqmif!e$ =f um;a&;rSL; OD;at;armuftm; rv_id (f }uHzh GH@) v$waf wmfu, vS,Ef iS fh puUL"gwv k yk if ef; OD;aqmif!e$ =f um;a&;rSL; OD;!$ef@atmiftm; rd;k !‡i;f (}uHzh GH@) v$waf wmfudk,pf m; m;vS vS,t f jzpf vsmxm; onf[k pufr(_ 1)0ef d pfO;D u ajymonf? (NEJ 230309) 1)0ef}uD;&H;k t&m&Sw m; t&H;l ay:vGeo f nft h wGuf ta&mif;at;*sirfh sm;udk v$aJ jymif;&m pufr(_ 1)0ef}uD;Xmevufatmuf&Sd 0if;olZmta&mif;qdik rf ssm; &wemref;ukr% ` u D ta&mif;at;*siw fh m0ef,v l u dk o f nf[k pHpk rf;od&&Sd onf? (NEJ 230309) jrefrmEdik if o H dk@ (2)&ufwm tvnftywfomG ;a&mufcaJh om xdik ;f Edik if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD;Kasit Piromyau xdik ;f Edik if o H dk@ a&$@ajymif; a&muf&v Sd maom &d[ k if*smrsm;ta&;udpEP iS yfh wfoufI ajz&Si;f Edik &f ef ESpEf idk if yH rdk ydk ;l aygi;f aqmif&u G &f efvadk =umif; ajymqdck Jh onf[k od&onf? (NEJ 230309) xdik ;f Edik if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD;. jrefrmjynfc&D;pOfonf ,ae@aemufq;Hk jzpf+yD; ‚if;u em*pfqidk u f vke;f '%f '%fccH &Jh aom jrpf0u|ef;ay: a'o anmifa0&Gm&Sd bk&m;ausm m;ausmif;uefrsm;udk jyefvnfjyKjyif&ef bwfaiG(2)oef; (usyfoef;70cef@) vSL'gef;cJo h nf[k xdik ;f owif;XmewGif az:jyxm;onf? (NEJ 230309) wdik ;f &if;om;vufeuf f idk af wmfveS af &;tzGJ@rsm;ESi!‡ fh!Ed‡ i_d ;f &mwGif yl;aygi;f ulnyD g&ef xdik ;f Edik if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD; Kasit Piromya. uu jrefrmEdik if H c&D;pOfwiG f etzEdik if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD; OD;^m%f0if;u awmif;qdck o Jh nf? (DVB 230309) {&m0wDwidk ;f vyGwmW +rdK@e,fwiG f wm0efxrf;aqmifaeonfh ukvor*~zGH@+zdK;a&;tpDtpOfUNDP.0efxrf; b*Fvm;a'h&ESf idk if H om; Farhad Uddin Bhuiyanonf &kww f &ufaoqH;k oGm;a=umif; od&onf? (DVB 230309) 2010 wGiu f si;f yrnfh etzppftpd;k &.a&G;aumufyu GJ dk qef@usiw f u dk zf suo f mG ;rnf[k jrefrmEdik if 'H rD u dk &ufwpftiftm;pkFDB d t}udraf jrmufnv D mcHt+yD; xkwaf z: . ,ckv(18)&ufae@rS (22)&ufae@txd xdik ;f e,fpyfwpfae&mwGiu f si;f yonfh 'kw, ajymqdv k u dk o f nf? (DVB 230309) trsKd ;om;'Drua&pD dkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf A[dt k vkyt f r_aqmifpn Hk t D pnf;ta0;usi;f yEdik af &;twGuf aqmif&u G af y;&ef xyfraH wmif;qdk onfh tzGJ@csKyfOf uUX OD;atmifa&$vufrw S af &;xd;k xm;aompmtm; k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD;oef k o f nf[k tzGJ@csKyf xm;aompmtm; Adv oef;a&$xH ,ae@ ay;ydk@vdu jyef=um;a&;tzGJ@0if OD;^m%f0if;u ajymonf? (DVB/ RFA 230309) trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf +rdK@e,ftrs trsKd ;orD;tzGJ@ zGJ@pnf;&ef&nf&, G cf sujf zifh ,refae@u &efuek w f idk ;f aumhrLS ;+rdK@e,fuo dk mG ; onfh a':ar0if;jrift h ygt0if k a&mufwiG f pD;eif;vm 0if(7)OD;udk aumrSL;+rdK@ra&mufrD wpfridk cf ef@tvdk refus;D uef&mG vrf;qHt onfu h m;udk +rdK@xJt0ifrcHbJ aumhrLS ;+rdK@e,f r,utwGi;f a&;rSL;u wm;jrpfcaJh =umif; a':ar0if;jrifu h ajymonf? (DVB/ RFA 230309)










trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyfonf w&m;0if f w G v f yfvyf pnf;&H;k v_y&f mS ;cGirfh jyKonfh tm%mydik rf sm;. w&m;0ifygwjD zpfygvsuf vGwv vky&f yfudk jynfol@v$waf wmfu, dk pf m;jyKaumfrwD twGi;f a&;rSL;OD;at;omatmifu jypfwifa0zefvu dk o f nf? (DVB 230309) ;r_j_ yKonfh trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf tzGJ@0if jrefrmh'rD u dk a&pDacgi;f aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unf vGwaf jrmufa&;v_y&f mS ;r rxufxufO;D a0ESi(fh 2)OD;tygt0if atmufygEdik if aH &;v_y&f mS ;ol(13)OD (13)OD;udk ,ae@ tif '%f ti;f pdeaf xmiftxl;w&m;&H;k rS axmif'%f toD;oD;csrSwcf aJh =umif; axmif0efxrf;todik ;f t0ef;u ajymonf? (DVB/ RFA 230309) (1) rxufxufO;D a0 ta&ay:pDrrH t _ ufOya' yk'rf -5(n) axmif'%f(5)ESpf (2) ud0k if;ajrifatmif (ac:) yJjyKwf ta&ay:pDrrH t _ ufOya' yk'rf -5(n) axmif'%f (5)ESpf (3) udx k eG ;f xGe;f 0if; ta&ay:pDrrH t _ ufOya' yk'rf -5(n) axmif'%f (5)ESpf (4) r,Of,Of0idk ;f w&m;r0iftoif;tzGJ@tm;ay;ulnD nrD _ yk'rf -7 axmif'%f (3)ESpf (5) rwifwifcsKd w&m;r0iftoif;tzGJ@tm;ay;ulnrD _ yk'rf -7 axmif'%f (3)ESpf (6) reDrv dk i_d f w&m;r0iftoif;tzGJ@tm;ay;ulnrD _ yk'rf -7 axmif'%f (3)ESpf (7) udjk rwfol w&m;r0iftoif;tzGJ@tm;ay;ulnrD _ yk'rf -7 axmif'%f (3)ESpf (8) udak Z,smOD; yk'rf - 6/ yk'rf - 505(c) axmif'%f (7)ESpf (9) udak tmifatmifausmf yk'rf - 6/ yk'rf - 505(c) axmif'%f (7)ESpf (10) udw k ifxeG ;f yk'rf - 6/ axmif'%f (5)ESpf (11) udx k ifatmif yk'rf - 6/ axmif'%f (5)ESpf (12) udo k ef;xGe;f Zif yk'rf - 6/ axmif'%f (5)ESpf (13) udrk sdK;oef@ yk'rf - 505(c)/ axmif'%f(2)ESpf trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf rEWav;wdik ;f pnf;&H;k a&;aumfrwD0if a':0if;jrjrudk tm%mydik rf sm;u rEWav;td;k bdak xmifrS jrpf}uD;em;axmifodk@ ,refae@u ajymif;a&$ dk o f nf[k =um;od&a=umif; tzGJ@csKyfajyma&;qdck iG &fh o Sd l OD;^m%f0if;u a&$@ydk@aqmifvu ajymonf? (DVB/ RFA 230309)

2009- rwfv

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 18 -

NDD-okawoeESifh











rSww f rf;wifXme

Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;v$waf &;twGuf tdE, Nd Edik if H e,l;a'vD+rdK@ *smem;refwm;yef;+cHteD;wGif jrefrmh'rD u dk a&pDtiftm;pkrsm;u qENjycJah =umif; od&onf? (DVB 230309) tm%mm&Siq f ef@usiaf &; 'Dru dk a&pDaz:aqmifa&; yl;aygi;f yg0if=u&ef wyfrawmfom;rsm;ukd tar&duefjynfaxmifpt k ajcpdu k f tm% vlxv k w G af jrmufa&;v_y&f mS ;r_tzGJ@ESifh jrefrmjynf G af jrmufa&;tzGJ@csKyfwdk@. ,ckv(27)&ufae@wiG u f sa&mufrnfh zufqpf mjynfvw awmfveS af &;ae@txdr;f trSwt f jzpf 0g&Siw f ef&Sd etzoH&;Hk a&S@ wevFmae@qENjyyGrJ S wdu k w f eG ;f vdu k o f nf? (DVB 230309) awmif mifuw k +f rdK@rS udak rmifarmifouf(20)ES (20)ESpo f nf ,cifvu av &cdik jf ynfe,f bl;oD;awmifaxmifrS Edik if aH &;tusO;f om; aw jzwfomG ;+yD; ajcES fh ufrsm;v_y&f mS ;Ir&bJjzpfomG ;onf ajcESiv ;onf[k od&onf? (Mizzima 230309) xdik ;f Edik if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD; Kasit Piromya onf jrefrmEdik if o H dk@ (2)&uf=umc&D;pOfudk ,refae@upwifvu dk af =umif; od&onf? (Mizzima 230309)

rwfv (24 (24)&uf 24)&uf




















a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; zrf;qD;xde;f xdr;f xm;jcif;onf jrefrmppftpd;k &bufrS ud, k Ofh ya'udk ud, k cf sKd ;azguf&musouJ h dk@ musouJo Edik if w H umOya'udv k nf;csKd ;azgu&f musa=umif G zf rf;qD;r_qidk &f muk =umif; w&m;vufvw mukvor*~vyk if ef;tzGJ@ UN working Group on Detention(UNWGAD). Oya'a&;&moH;k oyfcsuw f iG f xkwaf z:ajymqdx k m;onf? (NEJ/ DVB 240309) xdifki;f Edik if o H nf 'Dru dk a&pDpepfupdk x H m;onfh Edik if jH zpfonft h wGuf u&iftrsdK;om;tpnf;t&H;k KNUtygt0if awmfveS af &; tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;tm; qd;k qd;k &Gm;&Gm;tajctaersdK;a&mufatmif wGe;f ydk@rnfEh idk if rH sKd ;r[kw[ f k ,H=k unfa=umif; trsKd ;om;jyef vnfoifjh rwfa&;udpw P iG f xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyfrS vufeufuidk f wdik ;f &if;om;tzGJ@rsm;yg0if&ef xdik ;f tpd;k &tm; jrefrmppftpd;k & u tultnDawmif;onfu h pd EP iS yfh wfoufI KNU 'k-OuUX y'dak ';Apfwmuayg muaygu ygu ajymonf? (NEJ 240309) tifwmeufjrefEe_ ;f rsm; oH;k Ir&onftxd tvGeaf ES;auG;aejcif;a=umifh &efuek +f rdK@wGif tifwmeufqidk t f rsm;pkonf ,ckv (21)&ufae@rSpI ydwx f m;&a=umif; +rdK@crH sm;u ajymonf? (NEJ 240309) umwmEdik if . H yk*v ~ u d ydik f upm;uGi;f Operator tjzpftr_xrf;aeonfh awmifwiG ;f }uD;om; 0if;udu k q dk o dk o l nf qufvuf k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD;oef;a&$EiS fh aqGrsKd ;awmfpyf aexdik cf iG o fh ufwrf; (3)ESpw f ;dk &ef tD*spfEidk if /H jrefrmoH&;Hk odk@ umwmb%frS aiGvp$J Of Adv aeonf[k b%fro S o H ,&So d jzifh oufwrf;wd;k cGifh =uef@=umcJah =umif; od&onf? (NEJ 240309) {+yDvukecf ef@wGif &efuek +f rdK@wiG ;f ajy;qGaJ eaom CNG 82 ModelESifh atmuftuQ&mum;rsm;udk w&m;0ifvyk if ef;vdik pf if zsuod forfrd ;f rnfjzpf+yD; r=umrDu ‚if;wdk@qifxm;aom CNGypPn;f rsm;jyefoiG ;f ygu xl;xa&'if;ukr% ` rD S wpfv;Hk (7)ode;f jzifh aps; jzwfay;rnfjzpfa=umif;/ (2)ode;f OD;pGmay;+yD; usef(5)ode;f udk wpfv(1)ode;f E_e;f ay;rnfjzpfa=umif; um;a&mif;0,fa&;avmu twGi;f ajymqdak e=uonf? (NEJ 240309) vpOfxw k af 0onfh acwf+ydKifyEHk ySd o f wif;*sme,fudk 2009 ckEpS f arvrSpI acwW&yfem;rnfjzpfa=umif; acwf+ydKify&dowfrsm; tm; }udKwiftoday;tyfygonf? (NEJ 240309) jrefrmppftpd;k &ESifh +idr;f csr;f a&;udppP um;ajym&ef xdik ;f Edik if u H =um;0ifwu dk w f eG ;f vmygu vufcrnf Hrnfjzpfaomfvnf; jyifywpf Edik if w H iG o f m aqG;aEG;a&;jyKvkyrf nfjzpfa=umif; u&iftrsKd ;om;tpnf;t&H;k KNU 'k-OuUXapma';Apfwmuaygu wmuaygu ajymonf? (Irrawaddy 240309)
















,ae@wGif em*pfrkrek w f idk ;f '%fjzifah oqH;k cJo h nfh &kyt f avmif;rsm;udk ajrjr‡Kyfo+*dKF [faoma=umifh zrf;qD;cHc&Jh ol a'guw f mae0if;/ r+zdK;+zdK;atmif/ udak tmifausmfqef;/ udo k ef@pifO;D (ac:)*srd ;f / ud&k eSd ;f &mZmxGe;f ESifh udb k ek ;f jynf=h uG,w f dk@ (6)OD;udk tif;pdeaf xmif txl;w&m;&H;k wGif &H;k xkwaf =umif; od&onf? (Irrawaddy 240309) uav;ppfom;yaysmufa&;twGuf Edik if w H umtvkyorm;tzG form;tzGJ@csKyfILO/ Edik if w H um=uufajceDtzGJ@ICRC wdk@ESifh qufo, G f aqmif&u G af eonfh olrw S qifh 2003f xd tr_aygi;f (30)ausmf wdik =f um;vmcJ&h m/ 2004ck f iG f wyfwiG ;f 2003-2004rS 2008ck 2008ckEpfSpt 2004ckEpS w rSjyefvw G v f monfh uav;(10)OD;ESifh 2007f iG f (10)OD;&Sad =umif; uav;ppf G af eol 2007-2008 ckEpS w uav;ppfom;yaysmufa&; aqmif&u trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf prf;acsmif;+rdK@e,f OuUX OD;oufa0u ajymonf? (Mizzima 240309) jrefrmEdik if o H m;(3)OD;udk 'H;k ypfavmifcsm(5)vufEiS t hf wl tdE, Nd Edik if H ta&S@ajrmufyidk ;f rDZ&dk rfjynfe,f usefzidk +f rdK@wGif +yD;cJo h nfh paeae@u zrf;qD;rdco Jh nf[k use;f zdik ;f &Jpcef;rS 'k&t J yk f A. Sailou ajymonf? (Mizzima 240309) &cdik jf ynfe,f bl;oD;awmifaxmifwiG f axmif'%f(2)ES (2)ESpu f scaH e&aom awmifuw k +f rdKrS Edik if aH &;tusO;f om; reDeED , G jf rifEh iS fh udck spfarmifarmifudk rdcifrsm;u +yD;cJo h nfv h twG twiG ;f axmif0ifpmoGm;a&mufawG@qH&k mwGif axmifrLS ; OD;wifxeG ;f udk aiGusyf (5)aomif; vmbfx;dk cJ&h rS awG@ciG &fh cJah =umif; oufqidk o f al qGrsKd ;rsm;rS ajymonf? (Mizzima 240309) nfah rG;ae@ tcrf;tem;udk jynfya&muf jrefrmEdik if . H +idr;f csrf;a&;zcif rsKd ;csppf mqdak wmf}uD; ocifu, dk af wmfri_d ;f (133)ESpjf yynf pma&;q&mrsm;/ pmaycspforl sm;u OD;aqmif+yD; xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyfwpfae&mwGif usi;f ycJah =umif; od&onf? (DVB 240309)

2009- rwfv

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 19 -

NDD-okawoeESifh











rSww f rf;wifXme

e,fajrtajcpdu k f cr&(439)ydik ajrrs fajrrsm;wG f idk af eonfh yJc;l wdik ;f jzL;+rdK@e,f anmifyifomaus ;wiG f ajriSm;cay;+yD;vkyu maus;&GmrS v,f orm;rsm; ay;oGi;f &rnfh oD;pm;cpyg f jzifh ‚if;&Gmom;v,form;(10)OD k yf idk ypP fypPn;f pm;cpyg;rsm; ray;oGi;f Edik o rm;(10)OD;xHrS cdik ;f EGm;rsm;ESifh ud, rsm;yg odr;f ,lomG ;onf[k todr;f cHc&hJ onfh v,form; OD;jrifah &$EiS a':cif fha':cif0if;wdk@ ZeD;armifEu SH ajymonf? (DVB 240309) csif;rdik &f Sd &Sr;f wdik ;f &if;om; a&$@ajymif;tvkyo f rm;rsm;tay: xdik ;f tm%mydik rf sm;u tEdik t f xufjyK zdEySd cf o Jh nft h a=umif;udk ,ckv(22)&ufae@n(9)em&D fvifi$ chf +Jh yD; ,if;odk@xkwv f i$ cfh rJh a_ =umifh xdik ;f jynforl sm; e@n(9)em&DwiG f xdik ;f PBS&kyjf rifo=H um;vdik rf S xkwv$ =um;Y f rm;rsm;.b0udk ydrk o dk v d m/ pmemoem;r_rsm;jzpfvmonf[k od&onf? (RFA 240309) =um;Y a&$@ajymif;tvkyo a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; zrf;qD;xde;f xdr;f xm;jcif;onf jrefrmppftpd;k &bufrS ud, k Ofh ya'udk ud, k cf sKd ;azguf&musouJo h dk@ Edik if w H umOya'udv k nf;csKd ;azgu&f musa=umif; w&m;vufvw G zf rf;qD;r_qidk &f mukvor*~vyk if ef;tzGJ@ UN working Group on Detention(UNWGAD). Oya'a&;&moH;k oyfcsuu f dk trsdK;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf txl;jyef=um;a&;tzGJ@0if Oya'ynm &Sif OD;ode;f !Gef@u axmufc}H udKqdv k u dk o f nf? (RFA 240309) udrk if;udEk idk t f ygt0if 88rsKd ;qufausmifi;f om;acgi;f aqmif (4)OD;udk jrefrmppftpd;k &rS zrf;qD;axmifcscjJh cif;onf w&m;Oya' ESirfh nDa=umif; w&m;vufvw G zf rf;qD;r_qidk &f mukvor*~vyk if ef;tzGJ@ UN working Group on Detention(UNWGAD). Oya'a&;&moH;k oyfcsuw f iG f az:jyxm;onf? (RFA 240309)

rwfv (25 (25)&uf 25)&uf





awmif;qdx k m;onft h wdik ;f etzppftpd;k &u vrf;jyajryHw k iG f tajymif;tvJrsm; rjyKvkyyf gu 2010 a&G;aumufyw GJ iG f yg0if ,SO+f ydKif&ef rnfonfyh pHk jH zifh zdtm;ay;onfjzpfap vdu k af vsmrnfr[kw[ f k u&iftrsdK;om;tpnf;t&H;k KNU 'k-OuUX a';Apf wmuaygu ,ae@ ajymqdv k u dk o f nf? (DVB 250309) ,ckvrSpI xdik ;f ukeo f , G af &;Xme. cGijfh yKcsufjzifh xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyf jr0wDrS rJaqmufbufodk@ jrefrmqefwefcsdef (23,000) wifoiG ;f cGijfh yKvdu k o f jzifh ,cifuo Jh dk@ nbuf qefrsm;cd;k oGi;f &ef rvdak wmh[k jrefrmqefuek o f nfrsm;u ajymonf? (NEJ 250309)
















jrefrmtvkyo f rm;ta&;aqmif G af eonfh tpd;k &r[kwt f zGJ@tpnf;rsm;. rSww f rf;rsm;t& rJaqmufa'otwGi;f tvky&f Hk rm;ta&;aqmif&u puf&aHk ygi;f (200)cef@&S+d yD; jrefrmtvkyo f rm; (1)ode;f cef@ tvkyv f yk u f idk v f su&f u Sd m rJaqmuftygt0if wmhccf &dik w f pfcv k ;Hk wGif jrefrmtvkyo f rm; (3)ode;f cef@&So d nf[k od&&onf Sd&onf? (NEJ 250309) k nfh aps;a&mif;yGw J pfck usi;f yae rwfv(20)&ufae@rSp+yD; &efuek f OD;0dpm&vrf; wyfrawmfcef;rwGif Yangon Expo-2009 qdo a=umif; &efuek +f rdK@cH @cHrsm;u ajymonf? (NEJ 250309) jrefrmppftpd;k &taejzifh 2010 a&G;aumufyrGJ wdik cf if twduf kut f cHrsm;tay: wif;usyx f m;r_rsm;av#mh h ;av#mhay;v#if vmrnfv tpnf;ta0;Y jrefrmEdik if t H ay:'%fcwfxm;r_rsm;udk &kwf wod o f rd ;f &ef Oa&myaumifpu H idk &f m D rJay;Edik o f nf[k jrefrmEdik if q tD;,lt&m&SD yD,m&dzk wfqED u dk owif;axmufrsm;udk ajymonf? (NEJ 250309) “a':atmifqef;pk=unfvdk twdu k t f cHacgi;f aqmif f yf+yD;r#wwJh a&G;aumuf f ;l ? aqmif tusO;f usaer,fq&dk if vGwv aumufyrGJ jzpfEidk b a':atmifqef;pk=unftygt0if Edik if aH &;tusOf;om;awGvw r#wwJ wwJah &G;aumufyOGJ ya'rsKd ; xkwjf yefay;r,fqrdk o S m $ af y;+yD; r# 2010a&G;aumufyu GJ dk vGwv f yf+yD; r#wwJah &G;aumufyv GJ dk@ tD;,lu owfrw S rf mS jzpfw,f” [k jrefrmEdik if q H idk &f m tD;,lt&m&Sd yD,m&d ,m&dzk wfqED u dk owif;axmufrsm;udk ajymonf? (NEJ 250309) azaz:0g&v D v,fyidk ;f wGif 'DZ,f/ "gwq f D wpfayyg usyf(9)aomif;atmuf&aSd e&mrS ,ckrwfvqef;wGif (9)aomif;ausmv f m+yD; ,ae@ayguaf ps; "gwq f w D pfayyg usyf (108,000)ESifh 'DZ,f Z,fwpfayyg usyf (104,000)odk@ a&muf&aSd ea=umif; od&onf? (NEJ 250309)




urBmt h qd;k &Gm;qH;k acgi;f aqmifrsm;pm&if;wGif ,refEpS u f wwd,ae&m&&Scd aJh om jrefrmppftpd;k &acgi;f aqmif Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD; oef;a&$onf ,ckEpS w f iG f pwkwaˆ e&modk@ usqif;cJ+h yD;jzpfa=umif; Parade tGev f idk rf *~Zif;. rJcpGJ m&if;jyKpkcsuft& od&onf? (Irrawaddy 250309)










jrefrmhwyfrawmfonf 1988 tm%modr;f +yD;csed rf pS I jrefrmjynfp;D yGg;a&; txl;ojzifh t}uD;pm;pufrv _ yk if ef;/ wGi;f xGuf ypPn;f wl;az:a&;vkyif ef;/ ydk@ukeo f iG ;f ukev f yk if ef;rsm;udk vuf0g}uD;tkyfyv f monf[k wyfrawmfa&;&mu|rf;usio f l armifatmif rsKd ;u oH;k oyfonf? (Irrawaddy 250309) 1990 ESifh 2007 ckEpS t f wGi;f pD;yGg;a&;vkyif ef; (77)ckudk etzppfwyf. OD;ydik v f rD w d ufu wnfaxmifEidk cf aJh =umif; wyfrawmf a&;&mu|rf;usifol armifatmifrsdK;u ;u a&;om;az:jyxm;onf a&;om;az:jyxm;onf? (Irrawaddy 250309) uav;axmifwiG f ESp&f n S af xmif'%fcsrSwcf x H m;&onfh vl@tcGifhta&;v_y&f mS ;ol rpkpak EG;tm; ‚if;.usef;rma&;tajctae t& rdom;pkEiS efh ;D onfh a'otusO;f axmifodk@ ajymif;a&$@ay;&ef etzjynfxaJ &;Xme0ef}uD; Adv k rf LS ;csKyf armifO;D xHodk@ tm&S vl@tcGit fh a&;aumf Jh nf? (Irrawaddy 250309) a&;aumfr&Sif AHRC u ,refae@wiG f pmwpfapmifay;ydk@ awmif;qdck o

2009- rwfv

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 20 -

NDD-okawoeESifh








rSww f rf;wifXme

vuf&x Sd w k v f i$ afh eaom &efuek f City FM ESifh rEWav; City FM tjyif tjcm;jynfe,fEiS w fh idk ;f a'orsm;Y zrf;qD;&&SEd idk rf nfh vdik ;f (4)vdik ;f udk wd;k csJ@um r=umrDvydik ;f twGi;f xkwv f i$ Efh idk &f ef jyifqifae+yD[k *Dwtpnf;t&H;k rS xdyw f ef;OD;aqmifow l pfO;D u ajymonf? (Mizzima 250309) w;+rd +rdK@ aps;opf&yfuu G rf S rdbarwWmig;'dik yf idk &f iS f OD;cifaZmfEiS fh ol@ &efuek w f idk ;f a'otm%mydik rf sm;. jcpm;r_uadk z:xkwo f l wGaH w; tdrw f iG f tvkyv f yk o f l trsKd ;om;'Drdru kd a&pDtzGJ@csKyftzG tzGJ@0if udak ZmfrsKd ;vwf/ udak usmfvif;olEiS fh armifoef;jrifw h dk@udk {nfph m&if; rwdik [ f q k u dk m ,refae@u +rdK@e,fw&m;&H;k wGif axmif'%f(7)&uf csrSwcf o Jh nf[k A[dw k &m;&H;k csKyfa&S@ae OD;usiw f ;dk u ajym onf? (Mizzima 250309) em*pfrek w f idk ;f wdu k cf u dk cf cH &Jh onfh {&m0wDwidk ;f bdu k av;+rdK@ aq;&H}k uD;wGif om;zGm;rD;,yf cGpJ w d u f o k onfh q&m0ef (OG) r&So d nft h wGuf bdu k av;+rdK@e,ftwGi;f rS cGpJ w d af rG;zGg;&rnfh arG;vlemrsm; tcuftcJawG@ae&onf[k od&onf? (RFA 250309)










rl;,pfaq;0g;e,fajr[k vlord sm;onfh xdik ;f / jrefrm/ vmtdek ,fpyf a&$}wd*aH 'owGif vmrnfEh pS t f wGi;f bde;f txGuw f ;dk vm vdrrfh nfjzpfa=umif; ,cktywfxw k f pD;yGg;a&;r*~Zif;}uD; The EconomicwGif a&;om;xm;onf? (RFA 250309) ewfarmuf+rdK@rS ,morm;rsm;.ajrrsm;udk etzppfwyfu odr;f onft h r_udk vdu k yf gaqmif&u G o f l a&S@aeOD;zd;k jzLudk o&uf axmifwiG f zrf;qD;xm;&mrS ,ck wdu k yf w d x f m;onf[k od&onf? (RFA 250309) tar&duefEidk if jH cm;a&;Xme ta&S@awmiftm&Sa&;&m!$e=f um;a&;rSL; Stephen BlakeESifh trsKd om;'Drd u dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf acgi;f aqmifrsm; ,ae@ae@vnf(2)em&DrS (3)em&Dtxd tzGJ@csKyf&;Hk wGif awG@q+Hk yD; jrefrmhta&;ESiyfh wfoufI tjrifrsm; tjyeftvSef zvS,cf =Jh uonf[k od&onf? (RFA 250309)

rwfv (26 (26)&uf 26)&uf














ESpEf idk if H tjyeftvSeq f ufqaH &;wd;k jr‡i&fh eftwGuf etzEdik if jH cm;a cm;a&;0ef}uD; OD;^m%f0if;ESifh tar&duefEidk if jH cm;a&;Xme ta&S@ awmiftm&Sa&;&m!$ a&;&m!$e=f um;a&;rSL; Stephen Blakewdk@ ,refae@uawG@qcHk aJh =umif; ,ae@xw k f etzowif;pmrsm;wGif a&; a&;&m om;xm;onf? (Mizzima 260309) jrefrmuav;i,frsm;t=um; 0rf;ESiyfh wfoufI oH;k pGo J nfh jrefrmwdik ;f &if;aq; a*grkwaW q;ESifh a':usi. f uav;trSww f q H yd f oli,femm-0rf;E_waf q;wd q;wdk@wG wiG f cJEiS pfh ed jf zLyg0ifr_ tvGerf sm;onft h wGuf ,if;aq;ESprf sKd ;udk a&Smif=uOf=u&ef tar&duefjynf axmifpk tif', D m;em;jynfe,f use;f rma&;Xmeu owday;csurf sm; xkwjf yefxm;onf[k od&onf? (RFA 260309) 2010 a&G;aumufyjGJ yKvkyrf nfqydk gu Edik if aH &;tus f m; &;tusO;f om;rsm;jyefvnfvw $ af y;+yD; 2008 ckEpS u f twif;tusyfjyKvkyx onfh zGJ@pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'udk jyefvnfjynfqif&efvt dk yfa=umif;ESifh &Sr;f jynfe,ftwGi;f rS rl;,pfaq;0g aq;0g;jy\ jy jy\emudk ajz&Sifi;f rnfqd qykd gu Edik if aH &;jy\ k &if&S&iS ;f +yD;rS ajyvnfEidk rf nf[k ,refae@uxkwjf yefxm;onfh &Sr;f jynfwyfrawmf(awmif (awmifyidk ;f ) &;jy\emudt tzGJ@. xkwjf yefa=unmcsuw f iG f az:jyxm;onf? (RFA 260309) a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk zrf;qD;xm;onfrmS jrefrmppftpd;k &taejzifh ud, k x f w k jf yefxm;onfh Oya'udk ud, k w f idk cf sKd ; azguf aejcif;jzpfonf[k ,leefjynfe,f &kyjf rifo=H um;Y ,refae@nu owif;xkwv f i$ oG fhomG ;cJ h nf? (RFA 260309) ;cJo tar&duefEidk if jH cm;a&;Xme ta&S@awmiftm&Sa&;&m!$e=f um;a&;rSL; Stephen BlakeESifh jynfol@v$waf wmfu, dk pf m;jyKaumf rwDCRPP acgi;f aqmifrsm; ,refae@ae@vnf(12)em&Dausmrf S (2)em&Dcef@txd &efuek +f rdK@&Sd pm;aomufqifdkiw f pfqidk w f iG f awG@ qH+k yD; wdik ;f &if &if;om;ta&;ESiyfh wfoufI aqG;aEG;ajymqdck aJh =umif; CRPP twGi;f a&;rSL; OD;at;omatmifu ajymonf? (RFA 260309)







“tm;vH;k yg0ifEidk ef Jh Edik if aH &;tcif;tusi;f twGuf (etz)tpd;k &udk wdu k w f eG ;f csu”f qdo k nfh acgi;f pOfjzifh 88rsKd ;qufausmif; om;rsm;u a=unmcsufwpfapmifxw k jf yefvu dk o f nf? (RFA 260309) jrpf}uD;em;tusO;f axmifwiG f ESp&f n S af xmif'%fuscaH e&onfh &ky&f iS o f &kyaf qmif 'g&du k w f mudZk m*emudk jcGi;f csurf &Sd tjref qH;k jyefvw $ af y;&ef urBmausm&f yk &f iS o f &kyaf qmif 'g&du k w f m Roberto Benigni tygt0if k w f mrsm;/ tygt0if tDwvDEidk if rH S &ky&f iS 'f g&du Zmwf!e$ ;f a&;q&mrsm; (300)ausmf pkaygi;f zGJ@pnf;xm;onfh 100 AutoritzGJ@u ,refae@wiG f awmif;qdv k u dk o f nf? (RFA 260309)







H dk@oGm;+yD; tar&duefEikd if jH cm;a&;Xme ta&S@awmiftm&Sa&;&m!$e=f um;a&;rSL; Stephen Blakeonf jrefrmEdik if o etzacgi;f aqmifrsm;ESiafh wG@qjHk cif;onf onf jrefrmppftpd;k &tay: tar&duef.oabmxm;ajymif;vJomG ;onfh oabm r[kwaf =umif; tar&duefEidk if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD;Xmeu ajymonf? (NEJ 260309) ,ckv 25&ufae@u &efuek af &$awmif=um;vrf;wGif aexdik o f nfh rqvacwf0ef}uD;a[mif; t+idrfr;f pm;Adv k rf LS ;}uD ;}uD; pde&f .tdrf azmufxiG ;f cH&+yD; usyo f ed ;f (200) 0ef;usifcef@&Sd pdeef m;uyfwpf&tyg Htygt0if tjcm;pdex f nfypPn;f (17)rs (17)rsK;d yg&o Sd mG ;a=umif; A[ef;&Jpcef;rS trnfrazmfvo dk l &J0efxrf;wpfO;D u ajymonf? (NEJ 260309)

2009- rwfv

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 21 -

NDD-okawoeESifh










rSww f rf;wifXme

jrefrmppftpd;k &u ‚if;.wyfrsm;udk typftcwf tcwf&yfpx J m;onfh wdik ;f &if;om;vufeufuidk t f zJG@tpnf;rsm; tajcpdu k f &ma'ors vLS d@ &ma'orsm;wGif pOfqufrjywf pepfwus wd;k csJ@vsu&f aSd =umif; {&m0wDu &&So d nfh jrefrmhwyfrawmf wyfwnfvS 0Suf rSww f rf;rsm;t& od&onf? (Irrawaddy 260309) xdik ;f Edik if t H ajcpdu k f {&m0wDr*~Zif; t,f'w D mcsKyf OD;atmifaZmfudk nD!w G af om 'Dru dk &ufwpfygwD (jrefrmjynf) UDPtr_aqmif 'k-OuUX uae'gEdi k if w H iG f aexdik o f l OD;ausmjf rifu h ,ckv 24 &ufae@wiG f xdik ;f w&m;&H;k wpfcYk rrSef ruefowif; a&;om;jzef@csdonf[k pGypf u JG m toa&zsuo f u d mQ csrj_ zifh w&m;pJq G v dk u dk onf fonf? (NMG 260309) jrefrmEkid if w H iG f wkid ;f &if;om;vufeufuidk f wyfzJG@rsm;ESifh ppftpd;k &t=um; trsK;d om;&if=um;apha&;/ 2010 ckEpS f a&G; aumufyw JG iG f yg0if,OS +f ydKifapjcif;ESiyfh wfoufI xd f u,f w&m;0ifaqmif aqmif&u G af y;rnfqydk gu u&if xidk ;f tpd;k &rS trSew eDtrs trsK;d om;wd;k wufa&;yg &;ygw(D KNPP) u axmufc}H udKqdak =umif; KNPP 'k-OuUX clO;D &,fu ,ckvdk ajym=um;ygonf? (Kantarawaddy Times 260309)










etzua&;qGt J wnfjyKxm;onfh zGJ@pnf;tkycf sKyfyHyt kH ajccHOya'ud ya'udk trsm;oabmwlvufcEH idk &f eftwGuf jyefvnfo;Hk oyfjyif qif&ef 88rsKd ;qufausmif;om;rsm;u ,refae@&uf k jf yef awmif;qdv k u dk o f nf? (DVB 260309) e@&ufpjGJ zifh a=unmcsufxw pma&;q&mr}uD; a':=unfO;D .&uf f dk &efuif;+rdK@e,faetd aetdrw f iG f ,ae@eHeufusi;f yjyKvky&f m y&dowf (5,000) .&ufvnfqrG ;f oGwu cef@wufa&muf+yD; tm%mydik t f zGJ@tpnf;rsm;u apmif Jh nf[k q&mr}uD;.om;ud apmif=h unfch o .om;udak wZu ajymonf?(DVB 260309) rauG;wdik ;f a&p}udK+rdK@e,f ajrcJawmif&mG wGif tm%mydik rf sm;u aEGpyg;twif;pdu k cf idk ;f aeaomfvnf; qnfa&r&I tcs;D ES;D qH;k &_;H &awmhrnf[k awmiforl sm;ESiefh ;D pyfonfh a'ocHwpfO;D u ajymonf? (DVB 260309)

rwfv (27 (27)&uf 27)&uf


























rwfv (26) &ufae@ nae (4) em&D f ajrmufOuUvmy+rdK@e,f (6) auG@&Sd awmf0ifeef;wnf;cdck ef;wGif AH;k wpf em&Dtcsdeu f &JG m vl(1)OD;yJcG si;f +yD;aoqH;k um (2)OD;'%f&m&&So d mG ;a=umif; &efuek af 'ocHtm%mydik w f pfO;D u ajymonf vH;k ayguu [k &efuek af ttufzyf D owif;XmewGif az:jyxm;onf? (NEJ/ DVB 270309) (64)ES fqpkH m;yGu J dk &efuek +f rdK@ yg&rDODO;D b[efvrf;&Sd 0g&ifEh idk if H (64)EpS af jrmuf zufqpfawmfvefSeaf &;txdr;f trSwf awmfveS af &;ae@rd &;ae@rdwqH a&;orm;a[mif;}uD; ocifoed ;f azaetdrw f iG f ,ae@eHeuf(8)em&DYusi;f yonfh tcrf;tem;udk 0g&ifEh idk if aH &;orm;}uD;rsm; tjyif trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGzGJ@csKyfESEiS fh wdik ;f &if;om;tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;u wufa&mufcaJh =umif; od&onf? (RFA 270309)

&efuek f A[ef;+rdK@e,f omoemh&yd o f mvrf;&Sd uG,v f eG o f l ocifoed ;f azjrif. h ZeD; awmfveS af &;&Jar a':cif=unf=unf aetdrw f iG f awmfveS af &;&Jabmfa[mif;rsm;/ avxD;&Jabmfa[mif;rsm;ESirdfhro d m;pkrsm;. awmfveS af &;ae@ rdwq f pHk m;yGJ usi;f ycJo h nf[k ‚if;[email protected]; OD;[Homjrifu h ajymonf? (RFA 270309) uAsmq&m=unfatmif (72)ESpo f nf ,ae@nae(4)em&Dcef@wGifif rEWav;+rdK@ ESvaHk &m*gtxl;ukaq;&H aq;&Hw k iG f uG,v f eG f oGm;cJah =umif; od&onf? (RFA 270309) rwfv (26)&uf ae@ nae(4) f ajrmufOuUvmy+rdK@e,f (6)auG (26)&ufae@ nae(4)em&D (4)em&Dtcsed u (6)auG@&Sd awmf0ifeef;wnf;cdck ef;wGif AH;k wpfv;Hk ayguu f &JG m vl(1)OD (1)OD; yJcG sif;+yD;aoqH;k um (2)OD; '%f&m&&So d m;a=umif Gm;a=umif; &efuek af 'ocHtm%mydik wpf fwpfO;D u ajymjyonf (1) [k &efuek f AFPowif;XmerS az:jyxm;onf? (NEJ/ Irrawaddy/ Mizzima 270309) Amnesty International Edi k if w H umvG k rS sKd;aemif umvGw+f idr;f csrf;omcGit fh zJG@u jrefrmEdik if rH mS tusO;f ccssjcif;cHae&onfh udv ESifh udrk if;udEk idk w f dk@. use;f rma&;tajctae qd;k &Gm;aeonft h wGuf olwdk@udk jrefrmtpd;k &taeESifh ¹cG ¹cGi;f csurf &Sv$ dvw $ f ay;&ef ha&Smufra_ wG tjrefvyk af y;&ef yef=um;vdu k yf gonf ay;&efESEiS fh vHak vmufonfh use;f rma&;jyKpkapmifa&S gonf? (BBC 270309) touf 52 t&G,f wpfu, dk af wmfqENjyorm; usL&Siq f &m OD;atmifazonf wHaG w;+rdK@e,f trsK;d om; 'Dru dk a&pD tzJG@csKyf &H;k a&S Heuf 6em&D qENjycJo h jzifh &Jowif; a&S@wGif ,ae@eeuf 6em&Dcef@rS aev,f 11 11 &DcJGtxd (5em&D (5em&Dcef@=um) rwfwyf&yfqEN wyfzJzG@J ESifh &yfuu G v f }uD l}uD; (&,u)wdk@u vma&mufzrf;qD; ac:aqmifomG ;a=umif; od&onf? (Mizzima/DVB 270309) ,ae@usa&mufonfh (64)ESpaf jrmuf awmfveS af &;ae@wiG f twdu k t f cH Edik if aH &;ygw(D NLD)u twdu k t f cHrsm;ES ;ESifh awG@ qHak qG;aEG;r_ pwif+yD +yD; Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om;tm;vH;k v$waf y;&ef awmif;qdv k u dk o f nf? (Irrawaddy 270309) trSw(3) f(3) oHr%dpuf&Hk uke=f urf;o,f &xm;vrf;azmufvyk &f eftwGuf ae&ma&$@ajymif;ay;cJ=h u&aom tif;pdeaf zmh uef&yfuu G rf S rdom;pktcsKd@ tdrrf &&Sad o;r_udk txuftm%mydik rf sm;xH wdik =f um;xm;aomfvnf; ajz&Si;f ay;jcif;rjyK onft h jyif tif;pderf ,utzJG@0ifwcsKd@u tdryf pJG m;vkyaf e=ua=umif; a&$@ajymif G o f m;wpf jymif;&yfuu m;wpfO;D u ajymonf? (NEJ 270309)

2009- rwfv

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 22 -

NDD-okawoeESifh







rSww f rf;wifXme

etzrSrSjyKvkyrf nfh 2010 a&G;aumufytwG JGtwGuf &efuek +f rdK@awmf0ef Adv k rf LS ;csKyfatmifoed ;f vif;onf vmrnfEh pS w f u G f etz trsm;jynfox l rH S aumufcx H m;onfh &efuek +f rdK@awmfpnfyifom,ma&;tzJ G pf nf; m,ma&;tzJG@ydik f aiGrsm;jzifh }uHzh HG@twG twGuf rJq, &H;k r_rsm; jyKvkyaf ea=umif; tif;pde+f rdK@e,ftwGi;f aexdik o f l +rdK@crH sm;rS ajymonf? (NEJ 270309) jrefrmEdik if &H Sd (UNHCR) ukvor*~'k'u k o Q nfrsm;qdik &f m r[mrif;}uD;&H;k cJct JG jyif tqdyk g&;Hk twGuf taumiftxnf f zJG@uppfaq;&m ydv k #0H efxrf;cef@xm;r_/ pmcsKyfr&S r&Sb d J aiGxw k f azmfvyk u f idk af eonfh NGOs&H;k (3)ck (3)cktm; ukvpm&if;ppf ppt ay;r_/ avmif f mG [r_ ponfwdk@uawG dkawG@&a=umif avmifpmqDvufuseu &a=umi;f ukvpm&if;ppftzJG@ tpD&ifcpH mwG mwGif azmfjyxm;onf? (NEJ 270309)










h+yD; ,ae@usa&mufonfh (64)ESpaf jrmuf zufppfawmfveS af &;ae@ tcrf;tem;udk &efuek f NLD XmecsKyfwiG f usi;f ycJ+yD “jrefrmEkid if YH zufqpfawmfveS af &;ae@ tcrf;tem;udk ppftpd;k &tquf &tqufqufu wyfrawmfae@tjzpf vGrJ mS ;pG ;pGmusi;f y aeonf” [k tzJG@csKyf. A[djk yef=um;a&;aumfrwDtzJG@0if OD;^m%f0if;u ajymonf? (Mizzima/ RFA 270309) jrefrmEdik if rSHrS txifu& uAsmq&mawG J uAsmq&m =unfatmifonf rwfv 27 &uf ,ae@nae 4 em&D q&mawGxu avmufrmS rEœav;+rdK@ ESv;Hk a&m*guak q;&Hrk mS uG,v f eG o f mG ;cJyh gonf? (RFA 270309) f m;&Gmu OD;rJ - a':vSyw rEœav;wkid ;f awmifom+rdK@e,f a&um;oykwu dk [email protected]; armifwifrsK;d jrifEh iS fh OD;nKdprd fh a':=unfvid_ w f [email protected]; armifatmifcidk w f dk@onf &efuek f um;0yfa&Smw h pfcw k iG f tvkyo f ifvyk af e&if; ,refEpS u f aysmufq;Hk oGm;cJ&h m rdbrsm;u ,ckEpS jf yefawG@csed w f iG f ppfom;jzpfae+yD[k eD;pyfonfah 'ocHwpfO;D u ajymonf? (DVB 270309)










&efuek +f rdK@wiG f o}uFeaf &;upm;r¾yfaqmufvyk cf iG rfh sm;ud sm;udk oufqidk &f mtm%mydik rf sm;u ‚if;wdk@EiS efh ;D pyforl sm;udk om aqmufvyk cf iG jfh yKaeonf[k od&&Sd onf? (DVB 270309) fh a&;csK;d azmufc&H olrsm;bufu vdu k yg fyg t"rRvyk t f m;ay;ckid ;f apcH&ol/ v,ftodr;f cH&olawGtygt0if vl@tcGit aqmif&u G af y;aeonfh a&S@aeOD;zd;k jzLtm; tusO;f axmifrS csucf sif;v$waf y;&ef jrefrmppftpd;k &udk Edik if w H umtvkyf orm;tzGJ@csKyf ILO u awmif;qdv k u dk o f nf? (DVB 270309) ppfuidk ;f wkifdi;f em*awmifwef;wGif a'ocHem*rsm;udk tm%mydik rf sm;u ;u xrHo-D av&S;D acsmufaoG@&moDo;Hk um;vrf; t=urf;azguv f yk &f mwGif vkyt f m;cray;bJ t"rRvyk af y;cdik af eonf h jyif vu l , dk w f idk v f yk t f m;ray;Edik yf gu aiGus usyf eonft (15,000) 000) ay;&o ay;&onf ;&onf[k a'ocHrsm;u ajymonf? (DVB 270309)

rwfv (2 (28)&uf 8)&uf











jrefrmppftpd;k &onf vl@tcGit fh &;csKd ;azgurf r_ sm;udk pepfwususL;vGeaf eonf[k csuEf idk if u H , dk pf m;vS,u f wifoiG ;f +yD; ukv or*~v@l tcGit fh a&;aumifpu D owfrw S q f ;Hk jzwfvu dk o f nf[k od&onf? (RFA 280309) vl@tcGit fh a&;tajctaeqd;k &Gm;aeonfh jrefrmEdik if t H wGuf vl@tcGit fh a&;txl;ud, k pf m;vS,t f jzpfud ukd ukvor*~vt l cGifh ta&;aumifpu D wm0efqufvufay;tyfcaJh =umif; od&onf? (DVB 280309) 1908 ckEpS f +Adwo d #udv k edk v D ufxufuwnf;u pwifjyXmef;onfh rw&m;toif;tufOya'onf acwfEiS rfh nDavsmfawmh ojzifh zsuford ;f ypf+yD; ,if;yk'rf jziftus htusO;f csxm;olrsm;udk jyefvw $ yf g&ef jrefrmEdik if aH &S@aersm;aumifpB D LCu awmif;qdv k u dk f onf? (DVB 280309) tm%m _ m; Edik if aH wmfoH oC H mhr[mem,urS wm;jrpfay;a&; awmif;qd&k ef oHCmawmfrsm;vuf tm%mydik rf sm;.w&m;yGrJ sm;ydwyf ifrt vyk af qmifaea=umif; od&onf? (DVB 280309) rSwf a&;xd;k onfv h y_ &f mS ;r_ rauG;wdik ;f oHCmawmfrsm;u pwifvk

rwfv (2 (29)&uf





jrefrmppftpd;k &onf c&pf,mefEifSirhf w G q f vifbmom0ifrsm;. vGwv f yfpmG ud;k uG,, f =Hk unfciG rfh sm;udk uef@owfyw d yf ifxm; ouJo h dk@ jrefrm&[ef;awmfrsm;.tcGit fh a&;rsm;udv k nf; zdEySd x f m;a=umif;ESifh urBmay:wGif bmoma&;vGwv f yfciG fh tcsKd ; azguq f ;Hk Edik if H (8)Edik if x H w J iG yf g0ifa=umif a=umif; tar&duefEidk if jH cm;a&;XmerS ,refae@uxkwjf yefonfh 2008ckEpS f bmoma&;vGwf vyfciG q fh idk &f mtpD&ifcpH mwGif az:jyxm;onf? (RFA 290309) trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pD k ckv(22)&ufae@wGif rEWav; td;k bdak xmifrS jrpf a&pDtzGJ@csKyf rEWav;wdik ;f pnf;&H;k a&;tzGJ@0if a':0if;jrjrud, tdak xmifodk@ xyfraH jymif;a&$@vu dk o f nf[k axmif0ifpmoGm; }uD;em;odk@ ajymif;a&$@cJ+h yD; ,refae@u jrpf}uD;em;axmifrS ylwmmtd a&mufawG@qcHk o Jh nfh tpfujdk zpfol OD;bpd;k u ajymonf? (RFA 290309)

2009- rwfv

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 23 -

NDD-okawoeESifh











rSww f rf;wifXme

oDw*lq&m0eftzGJ@0if (5)OD;onf jrif;+cH +c+H rdK@e,f&Sd jynforl sm;vSL'gef;vdu k o f nfh usyf (29)ode;f jzifh ,ckv(23)&ufae@rpS wifI [dik ;f }uD;/ ausmufacsmif;/ jyifc&dkipf onf&h mG rsm;odk@ oGm;a&mufc+Jh yD; &GmteD;0ef;usi&f Sd a'ocHrsm;jynforl sm;udk aq;ukoay;cJh =ua=umif; od&onf? (RFA 290309) jrefrmwpfEidk if v H ;Hk &Sd &Jpcef;twGi;f ESi&fh pJ cef;ab;ywfvnf&Sd 0efxrf;oufomtjzpf iSm;&rf;xm;onfh ajrae&may:rS qdik cf ef; rsm;udk ,ckv(31)&ufae@ aemufq;Hk xm;+yD; z,fcidk ;f aeojzif aeojzifh qdik &f iS rf sm; tcuf}uHKae&a=umif; od&onf? (RFA 290309) xdik ;f Edik if H befaumuf+rdK@ befabmfc&dik w f iG f Iron Cross aw;*DwtzGJ@u xdik ;f -jrefrmcsp=f unfa&;&efyaHk iGtjzpf ,ae@n (7) em&D d monf&h efyaHk iGrsm;udk &yfb&l cD &dik f xdik ;f bke;f }uD;ausmif;u apmifh em&DwiG f azsmaf jzrnfjzpf+yD; ,if;aw;*Dwazsmaf jzyGrJ S &&Sv a&Smufxm;onfh rdbrJu h av;rsm;ESiv fh el mrsm;twGuf ay;tyfvLS 'gef;rnf[k yGpJ pD Oforl sm;u ajymonf? (RFA 290309) xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyf rJaqmuf+rdK@awmifbuf (44)uDvd vrkd w D mtuGm zkwzf &+rdK@e,f u|ef;awmfuiG ;f Y a&$ajymif;tvkyo f rm;. uav;rsm; ynmoif=um;Edik &f ef zGiv fh pS x f m;onfh “'dk@rdwaf qG” qdo k nfh pmoifausmif;wpfausmif;udk ,ae@eHeuf (10)em&D ausmfwiG f xdik ;f e,fjcm;apmifw h yfzGJ@u vma&mufzsufq;D oGm;a=umif; od&onf? (RFA 290309)

rwfv (30 (30)&uf 30)&uf





2010 a&G;aumufyt GJ wGuf ,kZe OD;aX;jrifu h +rdw+f rdK@/ Max Myanmar ukr% ` yD idk &f iS f udak ZmfaZmfu a&=unf/ ig;vkyif ef;tzGJ@ f c&rf;/ aZurBmOD;cifa&$u aumhrLS ;/ {'ifurk % ` yD idk &f iS f OD;cspcf idk u f "ekjzL/ UMFCCI ukeo f nf}uD; csKyf 'k-OuUX OD;oef;vGiu rsm;ES fhpufrv _ yk if ef;&Sirf sm;toif; OuUX OD;0if;jrifu h wef@qnf ponfjzifh etzu vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;udk +rdK@e,ftvdu k f wm0ef ;ESipuf ay;owf S x f m;onf[k od&onf? (RFA 300309) ay;owfrw 2010 a&G;aumufyw GJ iG f pufr(_ 1)0ef 1)0ef}uD; OD;atmifaomif;udk awmifom+rdK@e,fEiS fh pDrpH ;D yGg;0ef}uD; OD;pd;k omudk wGaH w;+rdK@e,f ponfjzifh +rdK@e,f k 0f ifa&mufyg0if&ef owfrw S x f m;onf[k ppftpd;k &ESiefh ;D pyfonfo h wif;&yfuu G u f ajymonf? @e,ftvdu (RFA 300309)




























Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;ulnaD pmifa&S ha&Smufa&;toif;(jrefrmEdik if )H AAPP-BESifh jrefrmEdik if 'H rD u dk &ufwpftiftm;pk m;pkFDBwdk@ OD; aqmifv_ vy_ &f mS ;aeonfh jrefrmhEidk if aH &;tusO;f om;vGwaf jrmufa&; Edik if w S af umuf H umv_y&f mS ;r_twGuf urBmw0ef; vufrw ,lpak qmif;ae&mwGif (17)&ufwmumvY S af ygi;f (3)ode;f eD;yg;&ae+yD[k od&onf? (RFA 300309) mumvY vufrw 88rsKd ;qufausmif;om;acgi;f aqmifrsm;jzpf=uonf uonfh udrk if;udEk idk /f udv k rS sdK;aemifEiS fh udak X;=uG,w f dk@onf usef;rma&;xdcu dk af e aomfvnf; xdxad &muf fa&mufaq;ukocGifh r&&Sad o;[k Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;ulnaD pmifah &Smufa&;toif;(jrefrmEdik if )H &mua&muf AAPP-BrS udw k w d Ef idk u f ajymonf? (RFA 300309) trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzG tzGJ@csKyf oCFe;f u|ef;+rdK@e,ftzGJ@0ifrsm;jzpf=uonfh +rdK@e,fOuUX OD;wifjr(74)ESp/f udak tmifxeG ;f / OD;atmif oef;xGe;f / udak tmifausmf/ udak Zmf0if;/ udck ifp;dk ESifh ud&k aJ Zmfxu dk w f dk@ (7)OD;udk ,ae@ wmarG+rdK@e,fw&m;&H;k rS axmif'%f (5) ESppf cD srSwv f u dk af =umif =umi;f od&onf? (RFA 300309) &cdik jf ynfe,f ppfawG+rdK@wiG f ,ckv(27)&ufae@rSpI yOP0wDtrnfay;xm;onfh FM a&'D,v dk idk ;f wpfvidk ;f eHeuf(7)em&DrS nae(7)em&D k v f i$ afh e+yD; ppfawGtygt0if (4)+rdK@e,f zrf;,lem;qifEidk rf nf[k od&onf? (RFA 300309) ae(7)em&Dxd prf;oyfxw etzjyKvkyrf nfh 2010 jynfEh pS af &G;aumufyw GJ iG f u&ifcx GJ u G t f zGJ@rsm;u vuf&w H m; Sd yfrawmftpd;k &udk tjynft h 0axmufct ay;oGm;rnf[k etzudu k wday;vdu k af =umif; wd;k wufaomAk'b < momu&iftrsKd ;om;wyfrawmfDKBAtzGJ@. tqifjh rifh acgi;f aqmifwpfO;D u ajymonf? (NEJ 300309) vwfwavm jynfwiG ;f jynf jynyf wGif tD;ar;vfrw S qifh ysH@ESH@aeonfh ausmf0if;a&;om;onfqadk om Edik if aH &;pmwrf;onf ‚if;a&; om;jcif;r[kwo f vdk ‚if;ESiv fh nf;rnfodk@r#roufqidk af =umif; pma&;q&mausm0f if;u jynfwiG ;f xkwf The Voice *sme,f rwfv(29)&ufae@xkwf pmrsuEf mS (9)wGif jiif;qdx k m;onf? (NEJ 300309) jrefrmEdik if . H yk*v ~ u d tqifjh rifh abmvH;k toif;(8)oif;&S&d m tm;upm;orm;a=u; tm;upm;orm;a=u; vpmrsm;udpEP iS yfh wfoufI toif;tcsKd @ tuGt J +yJjzpfaea=umif; pHpk rf;od&&Sd onf? (NEJ 300309) rEWav; td;k bdak xmifwiG f axmif'%fEpS &f n S csfcsxm;onfh rsuv f ;Hk wpfzufu, G af eol trsKd ;om;'D dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf rwW&m+rdK@ ;om;'rD u e,f v$waf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f OD;oef;vGi(71)ES f(71)ESptm; ftm; ,ckv(28)&ufae@u vGKd ifaumfaxmifodk@ ajymif;a&$@vu dk o f nfu=dk um; od&I rdom;pkrpS ;dk &dryf yl efaea=umif aea=umif; om;jzpfol udak Zmfrif;vGiu f ajymonf? (Irrawaddy 300309) xdik ;f Edik if H befaumuf+rd +rdK@wGif usi;f yaom Iron Cross( IC )yJu G dk vma&muf=unf&h _@tm;ay;onf f m; m;ay;onfh y&dowf(400)ausmt xdik ;f vl0ifr}_ uD;=uyfa&;Xmeu zrf;qD;vdu k af =umif; befaumuftajcpdu k f a&mifjcnfO;D tvkyo f rm;tzGJ@rS udak tmifjrifo h ed ;f u ajymonf? (Irrawaddy 300309)

2009- rwfv

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 24 -

NDD-okawoeESifh





rSww f rf;wifXme

&efuek w f idk ;f wGaH w;+rd k&m;teD;wpf0u fh pS jf cif;ESiyfh wf w;+rdK@ qHawmfav;bk v;b&m;teD dk f omoemhe,fajrtwGi;f “yk*H {&m” [dw k ,f zGiv oufI ‚if;qHawmfav;bke;f }uD;ausmif;rS oHCmtyg;(20)cef@onf ,refae@rpS I omoemhtvHpu dk x f u l m (4)&uf&uf=um yXmef;&Gwzf wfo&ZPsm,fjcif;jzifh uef ftrsKd ;om;'D kd a&pDtzGJ@csKyf OuUX OD;=uifw;dk u ajym uef@uGuaf e=uonf[k wGaH w;+rdK@e,f @e,trs ;om;'rdDru onf? (Irrawaddy 300309) tv,fyidk ;f wdik ;f ppfXmecsKyftajcpdu k &f m rEWav;+rdK@ eef;wGi;f Y ,refae@nae (6)em&Dcef@wGif rD;avmifrj_ zpfyGg;cJah =umif; od& onf? (Irrawaddy 300309)

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2009- rwfv

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