Ndd Feb News

NDD-okawoeESifh

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N Neettw woorrkk ffoorr DDeem mooccrraaccyy aanndd DDeevveellooppm meenntt D Dooccu um meen nttaattiioon n aan ndd R Reesseeaarrcch hD Deeppaarrttm meen ntt P.O Box 179, Mae Sod,Tak, 63110,Thailand. Tel : 66 81 7241281, E-mail : [email protected]

wpfvtwG vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; (200 v) (2009 ckcEk pS /f azaz:0g&D azaz:0g&Dv) azaz:0g&D azaz:0g&Dv (1)&uf


























&efuek f v_id w f uUov dk ef ,fajr caygif fh uUov dk q f &mwpfO;D udk +yD;cJo h nfAkhA'k [ < ;l ae@wiG f tm%m caygi;f aqmifrS ausmif;om;wpfO;D ESiw ydik rf sm;u zrf;qD;oGm;onf[k v_id w f uUov dk 0f if;teD; taqmifaeausmif;om;wpfO;D u ajymonf? (DVB 010209) em*pftavmif;aumuf H ;Hk qdik &f mausmif;om;or*~ aumur_frE_ iS yfh wfoufI zrf;qD;cHxm;&onfh ArmEdik if v om;or*~rsm;tzGJ@csKyf 2007 rsKd ;quf ;quf ausmif;om;rsm;jzpfonfh zke;f jynf=h uG,Ef iS fh &Sed ;f &mZmxGe;f wdk@udk tif;pdeaf xmifxYJ xyfrpH pfa=uma&;jyKvkyaf eonf[k axmif 0efxrf;wpfO;D rSwqifh od&onf? (DVB 010209) &efuek +f rdK@udak &muf&aSd eonfh ukvor*~txl;ud, k pf m;vS,f Ibrahim Gambarionf ,ae@ etzjyef=um;a&;0ef}uD; Adv k rSfrLS ; csKyfausmfqef;/ Edik if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD; OD;^m%f0if;ESifh tvkyo f rm;0ef}uD; OD;atmif=unfwdk@udk awG@qcHk o Jh nf[k AFP owif;t& od&onf on?f (DVB 010209) Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;v$waf y;&ef/ 2010 a&G;aumufyrJG wdik rDfrD Edik if a&;aqG Ha&;aqG;aEG;yGrJ sm;jzpfvmatmifjyKvk jyKvkyaf y;&ef ocifod oed ;f azOD;aqmifonfh 0g&ifEh idk if aH &;orm;rsm;tzGJ@. ukvor*~txl;ud, k pf m;vS,f Ibrahim GambarixHay;pmwGif a&;om;xm; onfudk awG@&onf &onf? (DVB 010209) ,ae@}uHKawG@ae&onfh vlxt k usyt f wnf;ESiyfh wfoufI ajz&S f nfv_ hvy_ &f mS ;r_rsm;udk r=umrD az:aqmif ajz&iS ;f Edik &f ef vlxyk g0ifEidk o &eftwGuf trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf rdwv ˆD m/ &rnf;oif;ESijfh rif;+cH (3)c&dik w f dk@u pwif ˆD m+rdK@e,f tzGJ@ pwif}udK;yrf;ae+yD[k rdwv @e,ftzG csKyftwGi;f a&;rSL; a':jrifjh rifah t;u ajymonf? (DVB 010209) weoFm&Dwidk ;f xm;0,f+rdK@e,f oJacsmif;/ a&=unf/ xm;0,f +rdK@e,f(3)ck (3)ckrS trsKd ;om;'Drdru kd a&pDtzGJ@csKyf0ifrsm;onf xm;0,f +rdK@e,f tzGJ@csKyfOuUX OD;bpdeaf etdrw f iG f ,ae@ awG@qH+k yD; pum;0dik ;f wpfcjyKvk kjyKvkycf aJh =umif; od&onf? (DVB 010209) azazmf0g&v D ukeyf idk ;f wGiu f sif;yrnfh ta&S@awmiftm&SEidk if rH sm;toif;(tmqD,)H xdyo f ;D tpnf;ta0;wGif Edik if w H umaiG a=u;tusyt f wnf;rS umuG,Ef idk &f ef &efyakH iGwpf wpf&yfxl xal xmifru _ dk tav;ay;aqG;aEG;oGm;rnfjzpfa=umif f ef;tmqD D H =umif; xdyw tmq, t&m&S}d uD;wpfO;D u vGecf onf Jhonfhow D if;ywfu ajymonf? (The Myanmar Times 30-12050209) vGecf aJh omvrsm;u wef@aecJah om jynfyodk@ qefwify@a&mif dk@a&mif;csa&;aps;uGuo f nf ,ckvtwGi;f jyefvnf t&Sed &f vmaeaomf vnf; urBmhmph m;aomufuek af ps;E_Eef_e;f rsm; usqif;aer_ Yt"du xkwf aera_ =umif =umifh tjrwftpGe;f enf;yg;aea=umif yg;aea=umif;/ od@k aomf wdik ;f jynfYt"d f idk af e&onft h aetxm;wGi&f aSd =umif ukeu f ¾wpfck jynfyaps;uGuaf ysmufroGm;apa&; ar#mrf eS ;f um vkyu =umif; qefwify@dk a&; avmuESiquf fhqufpyfaom yk*Kvf ~dKvfrsm;u Zefe0g&Dv (26) 26)&ufae@ e@wGif ajymonf? (The Myanmar Times 30-12050209) jrefrmEkid if t H v,fyidk ;f tylyidk ;f rd;k enf;a'orsm;wGif aEGumvrsm;Y _rjzpfap&ef e,fpyfpnfyif om,ma&;OD;pD;XmeES mvrsm;Ya&&Sm;yg;r_ ;yg;rrjzpf XmeESifh *syeftjynf tjynfjynf G af &;at*s d u f m)wd@k y;l aygi;f +yD; pufa&wGi;f opf(20)udw k ;l azmfI a&wG ynfqidk &f m yl;aygif;aqmif&u &;at*sipf (D *sKu a&wGi;f a[mif; (40)udk ,ckEpS rf ukerDfrD jyifqifomG ;rnfjzpf jzpfa=umif; pDru H ed ;f rSwm0ef&o Sd rl sm;u ,ckvwwd,ywftwGi;f Y ajymonf? (The Myanmar Times 30-12050209)




tdE,Ed Nd,Eidk if w H iG f wnfxm;vsuf&o Sd nfh urBm0h yd \emapwDawmf}uD;twGuf jrefrmEdik if rH S tvS oed ;f aygif; ,E tvLS &Sirf sm;u usyfod 1,700 ausmu f dk Zefe0g&Dv 20 &ufae@ GJwiG f vS h nf? e@u usi;f yonfh (16)}ud (16)}udraf jrmuf tvS tvLS aiGay;tyfywG vLS 'ge;f cJo (The Myanmar Times 30-12050209)




jrefrmEdik if H taemufbufrsuEf mS pm&Sd t"due,fpyfuek o f , G af &; vrf;a=umif;}uD;ESpcf t k eufrS wpfcjzpf kjzpfonfh jrefrmm-b*F vm;a'h f ,f G,af &;vrf f , G Ef idk rf yrm%rS _yrm%rSm ,ck b¾mESpyxrud fyxrud;k vrSmyif ,refEpS u f xuf 30 vm;a'h&Sf armifawme,f wme,fpyfuek o &;vrf;rS ukeo &mcdik Ef e_ ;f r# ydrk v dk mcJah =umif f , G f a&;&H;k rS wm0ef&o Sd w l pfO;D u ajym=um;onf =umif; armifawme,fpyfuek o ajym=um;onf? (The Myanmar Times 30-12050209)

2009- azaz:0g&v D

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pmrsuEf mS - 1 -

NDD-okawoeESifh

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azaz:0g&Dv (2)&uf )&uf

















trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf k vkyt f r_aqmif OD;vGio f nf use;f rma&;raumif;onft h wG G f tzGJ@csKyfacgi;f aqmifyidk ;f ESifh sKyf A[dt wu rpPwmIbrahim Gambari awG@qyHk o GJ dk@ rwufa&mufEidk [ f k OD;vGiu f ajymonf? (NEJ 020209) wmifif csrf;omyvmZmwG Zefe0g&v D (31)&ufae@rS azaz:0g&Dv(2)&ufae@txd &efuek +f rdK@ ykZeG af wm omyvmZmwGif jyKvkyrf nfh Year 2009 One Stop IT Show yGa J wmf f m;a=umifh yGpJ pD Ofou l rk % ` D wm0ef&S&o dS w l pfO;D u wmfudk oufqidk &f m tm%mydik rf sm;ucG ;ucGirfh jyKyJ ydwx ajymonf? (NEJ 020209) etztaejzifh Edik if aH &;udk Edik if aH &;enf;t& awG@qaHk qG;aEG;tajz&Sma&;udk vufawG@rvkyaf qmif qmifEidk af o;or# u&iftrsKd ; om;tpnf;t&H;k KNUonf u&iftrsKd ;om;rsm;.qEN fh nD tkyfypf ;dk olppftpd;k &udk ckcaH wmfvefSepf pfjzifh qufvufwu dk yf GJ ;.qENEiS t qifEa$J e&OD;rnf[k ,cifv(31)&uf f nfh ESp(f 60)jynfu&if hu&ifah wmfveS af &;ae@wGif u&ift h rsKd ;om;tpnf;t&H;k (31)&ufae@wGijf yKvkyo KNU OuUX apmwmrvmabmu apmwmrvmabmu ajymonf? (NEJ 020209) jrefrmEdik iHfio H dk@a&muf&aSd eonfh ukvor*~u, dk pf m;vS,f rpPwm Ibrahim Gambarionf a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS fh trsKd ;om; ;om; 'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf A[dtvk ktvkyt f r_aqmiftzGJ@0ifwdk@udk &efuek +f rdK@ tpd;k &{nfah *[mY w+ydKifwnf;awG@qH+k yD; (1)em&D (1)em&aD usm=f um aqG;aEG;cJah =umif; od&onf? (NEJ/ DVB 020209) rpPwm Ibrahim GambariESifh rawG@qrHk D a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS fh trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf A[dtvk ktvkyt f r_aqmif (6) 0if;u ajymonf? (NEJ/ DVB 020209) OD;wdk@ (15)rdepfcef@ oD;jcm;awG@qHkciG &fh cJo h nf[k tzGJ@csKyfajymcGi&fh yk*K~d vf OD;^m%f0if Zefe0g&v D wGif aemufq;Hk jyefqyf&rnfh pdu k yf sKd ;p&dwaf iGrsm;udk oH;k cG+rdK@e,frS v,form;trsm;pktaejzifh jyefrqyfEidk jf cif; a=umifh pdu k yf sKd ;a&;b%fref refae*sm a':pkpak rmf. zdtm;ay;r_rsm;&ifqidk af e&onf[k v,form;wpfO;D u ajymonf? (DVB 020209)
















H dk rvmoifh Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;rv$waf y;oa&G@ ukvor*~taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;csKyfBan Ki-moononf jrefrmEdik if u ao;[k a':atmifqef qef;pk=unfu rpPwm Ibrahim Gambariudk trS k o f nf[k trsKd ;om;'Drdru kd a&pDtzGJ@csKyf jyef trSmpum;yg;vdu =um;a&;tzGJ@0if OD;^m%f0ifi;f u ajymonf? (DVB 020209) Edik if aH &;t& awG@qHak qG;aEG;a&;rvkyyf J vrf;jyajryH(7)cs k(7)csut f wdik ;f wpf zufowfaqmif&u G rf nfqv dk #if 2010 a&G;aumufyGJ wpfzuf topfudk pOf;pm;rnfr[kwb f ;l [k rpPwm Ibrahim GambariESifh ,ae@awG@q&Hk mwGif wifjyvdu k o f nf[k &Sr;f trsKd ;om;'Drdk ua&pDtzGzGJ@csKyfSNLD ajymcGi&fh yk*K~d vf pdik ;f vdwu f ajymonf? (DVB 020209) uavm+rdK@ a&$Orif;apwD ;apwDteD; ppfO;D pD;wuUov dk w f iG zGfziG x fh m;onfh wpfcw k nf;aom tifwmeufqidk w f iG o f m wpfem&Dudk usyf (2,000)E_efe;f jzifh toH;k jyKae&onf jyKae&onf[k uavm+rdK@cHwpfO;D u ajymonf? (DVB 020209) ,ckumvwGif jrefrmEdik if YH pD;yGg;a&;vkyif ef;rsm; tqifrajyjz ajyjzpfpfaeaomfvnf; aA'ifvyk if ef;ESiaA'if fhaA'ifpmtkyx f w k af 0 a&mif;csr_ rsm; tqifajyaea=umif; od&onf? (DVB 020209) zguv f yk &f mwGif rauG;wdik ;f apwkw&W m+rdK@ESifh (6)rdik t f uGm&Sd umuG,af &;ypPn;f puf&Hk wnfaqmufa&;ESiyfh wfoufI vrf;aazg &GmopfEiS afh wmifcwW&m&Gmwdk@rS v,f{u(20)ausmf avsmaf =u;r&&Syd J todr;f cH&onf[k a'ocHrsm;u ajymonf? (DVB 020209)




trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyfu wdu k w f eG ;f E_;d aqmfxm;onftwd htwdki;f a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS fh Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;tm;vH;k vGwaf jrmufa&;twG f nfh &;twGuf vlxak xmufcv H y_ &f mS ;r_rsm;jzpfvmap&ef }udK;pm;oGm;rnf[k ,ckv(1)&ufae@wGijf yKvkyo vywftpnf;ta0;rS xkwaf z:ajym=um;vdu k o f nf? (DVB 020209)

azaz:0g&Dv (3)&uf )&uf





k ifjyocJo h nft h euf tu,f'rDay;avh Sd nfh '&mrmZmwfum; um; 2007 ckEpS t f wGi;f &ky&f iS Zf mwfum;aygi;f (10)um;wdwd &Hw y;av&h o (4)umom&S+d yD; use(f 6)um;onf [moum;rsm;omjzpfa=umif; awG@&onf? (DVB 030209) jrefrmEdik if w H iG f trsKd ;om;jyefvnfoifjh rwfa&; =um;0ifaqmif&u G af eonfh ukvor*~txl;udk,pf m;vS,f rpPwm Ibrahim Gambarionf etzOuUX Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD;oef;a&$EiS afh wG@ciG rfh &yJ ,ae@ jyefvnfxu G cf GgoGm;a=umif; od&onf? (DVB 030209)







wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsKd ;rsm;r[mrdwt f zGJ@UNAonf ukvor*~txl;ud, k pf m;vS,f rpPwm Ibrahim GambariESifh awG@ciG &fh &ef pma&;awmif;qdx k m;aomfvnf; awG@ciG rfh &cJah =umif; UNA ajymcGi&fh yk*K~d vf ylusif&iS ;f xefu ajymonf ajymonf? (DVB 030209) G &f ef trsKd ;om;'Drdru kd a&pDtzGJ@csKyf. Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;tm;vH;k vGwaf jrmufa&;twGuf jynfow l pf&yfv;Hk yyl;l aygi;f aqmif&u wdu k w f eG ;f E_;d aqmfcsufudk t*Fg0wfjyKqkawmif;tzGJ@rsm;u axmufcv H u dk =f u+yD; yl;aygif;aqmif&u G &f ef xyfqifah qmf=ovdu k f onf? (DVB 030209)

2009- azaz:0g&v D

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 2 -

NDD-okawoeESifh








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xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyf &aemif;+rdK@wiG f UNHCRu &d[ k if*sm'k sm'kuo Q nfrsm;aqmufay;rnfh tpDtpOfEiS yfh wfoufI &aemif;+rdK@cH rsm;u G q f ENjycJah =umif; od&onf? (RFA 030209) rsm;u ,ae@ uef@uu tm&SEidk if (13)Ed H(13)Edik if rH S Edik if aH &;ygwu D , dk pf m;vS,rf sm;ESizfh J@G pnf;xm;onfh CALDtzGJ@ESifh tar&duefjynfaxmifpw k iG f orRw tdb k m;rm; rJq, G pf nf;&H;k a&;wm0efcw H dk@u Edik if aH &;pnf;&H;k v_H@aqmfvy_ &f mS ;r_rsm;ESiyfh wfoufI tawG@t}uHKES;D aESmzvS,o f nfh yGu J dk zdvpfyidk Ef idk if H reDvm+rdK@wiG f (4)&uf=umjyKvkycf &Jh m jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if H trsKd ;om;aumifpND CUBu Edik if jH cm;a&;wGJ bufwm0ef wm0efcH OD;!dt k ek ;f jrifv h nf; wufa&mufcaJh =umif; od&onf? (RFA 030209) rauG;wdik ;f atmif+rdK@e,fEiS fh ewfarmuf+rdK@e,ftwGi;f rS v,f,majrodr;f ,lrE_ iS yfh wfoufI ILO &Hk;cGo J dk@ wdik =f um;cJorl sm;xJrS acgi;f aqmif[k oHo,&So d rl sm;ud d a=umif;&Smum 0ifa&muf&mS azGppfaq;r_ aq;r_rsm;jyKvkyaf e sm;udk tm%mydik rf sm;u ta=umif;r&St onf[k ,ckv(2)&ufae@u 0ifa&muf&mS azGccH &Jh onfh &Sr;f uav;ausmif;pk aus;&GmrS OD;oef;pd;k u ajymonf? (RFA 030209)

azaz:0g&Dv (4)&uf














xDu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm;ESifh xDta&mif;qdik w f dk@ aa&mif f rD sm;aeum t&_;H ay:aeonft h wGuf tpd;k & &mif;tm;raumif;yJ vufusex dk pf m;vS,rf sm atmifbmavod mavode;f qkXmeu (242)}udraf jrmuftwGuf tuQ&m(26)vH m(26)vH;k omxkwaf 0a=umif; xDu, sm;xHrS od& onf? (NEJ 040209) Edik if aH &;tr_jzifh tusO;f usaeolrsm;udk ulnaD xmufyrHh r_ sm;jyKvkyyf gu zrf;qD;ta&;,l ta&;,l axmifcsrr_ sm;jyKvkyrf nf[k tm%m ydik rf sm;u +cdr;f ajcmufaea=umif; +cdr;f ajcmufc&H ol.ZeD;wpfO;D u ajymonf? (NEJ 040209) a=u;pifawmif/ py,fawmifwdk@wiG f vkyu f idk af eaom jrefrmf yk af &;vkyif ef;cGiw f iG f 0efxrf;OD;a& m-uae'gzufpyfa=u;xkwv av#mch scJah =umif;/ jrefrmh=obmpdu k yf sKd ;a&;aq;ukr% ` rD v S nf; ,cifvydik ;f twGi;f 0efxrf;(70)OD;xufrenf; av#mch scJah =umif; av#mh av#mhcscH0efxrf;rsm;u ajymonf? (NEJ 040209) ukvor*~taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rS H idk &f mtxl;ud, k pf m;vS,f rpPwm Ibrahim Gambari. 2009 ckEpS qef fqef; a&;rSL;cs ;csKyf. jrefrmEdik if q ydik ;f c&D h #if Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;v$waf y;a&;ud P m; a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS trs fhtrsKd ;om;'D dk a& c&;D pOfudk tESpcf sKyf=unfv y;a&;udpt ;om;'Dru a& pDtzGJ@csKyfacg acgi;f aqmifrsm;u rpPwm Ibrahim Gambariudk tav;xm;wifjycJah =umif; awG@&&Sd onf? (NEJ 040209) ukvor*~taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rS H idk &f mtxl;ud, k pf m;vS,f rpPwm Ibrahim Gambari. 2009 ckEpS q f ef; a&;rSL;cs ;csKyf. jrefrmEdik if q ydik ;f c&D;pOfwG wiG f etz0ef}uD;csKyf Adv k cf sKyf}uD;ode;f pdeo f nf jrefrmEdik if t H ay: tar&duefp;D yGg;a&;'%fcwfr/_ ppfacgi;f aqmifrsm;udk ADZm'%fcwfrw _ dk@ &kwo f rd ;f rSom jrefrmhEidk if aH &;wnf+idrrf nf[k [k rpPwm Ibrahim Gambaritm; tusyu f idk af jymqdck o Jh nf? (NEJ 040209)






















trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf vkyif ef;rsm;t&Sed jf r‡i&fh ef &efuek w f idk ;f pnf;tzGJ@0ifrsm; ,ae@ aqG;aEG fjyef aEG;=u+yD; tzGJ@csKyfA[drk S xkwjyef onfh 1§09 ud}k udKqdak xmufcaH =umif;ESifh ,if;axmufccH suf f dk vufrw S af &;xd;k +yD; A[d k vkyt f r_aqmiftzGJ@xH ay;ydk@rnf suu A[dt jzpfonf[k &efuek w f idk ;f tzGJ@csKyftwGi;f a&;rSL; a'guw f m0if;Edik u f ajymonf? (DVB 040209) yckuLU +rdK@wiG f pufro _ ifwef;ausmif;zGiafh &;/ t*F h ifwef;ausmif;zGiafh &;/ &efuek w f iG f pD;yGg;a&;vk t*Fvyd pf mtqifjh rifo a&;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm; twGuf pifwmwpfczk iG afh &;/ tdE, Nd Edik if H r%dy&l jynfe,f e,fpyf rd;k a&;+rdK@rS rEWav;txd tifwmeufzidk b f m}udK;oG,af &; tpnfu h pd (P 4)&yftwGuf tEN, d 'k-orRw rd[uf k[ufruftef tefZm&Donf jrefrmEdik if o H dk@ (4)&uf=umc&D;oGm;a&muf+yD; etz 'kOuUX 'kAv dk cf sKyf Nd Edik if jH cm;a&;Xmeu owif;xkwjf yefonf? (DVB 040209) sKyrf LS ;}uD; armifat;ESiafh wG@qHpk um;ajymrnf[k tdE, 2010 a&G;aumufyaGJ =umifh &yf&mG pnf;vH;k r_+ydKuGEJ idk o f nftwGuf rnfonfyh gwDurdk #vufrcH=u&ef rauG;wdik ;f a&eHacsmif; r,urS OD;aqmif+yD; &,ursm;ESifh jynfcidk +f zdK;(}uHzh GH@)toif;0ifrsm;u ,cifvv,fuwnf;u wpf&mG 0ifwpf&mG xGuf vdu k v f H ajymqdak ea=umif; od&onf? (DVB 040209) Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;v$waf &;tygt0if ukvor*~txl;ud, k pf m;vS,f rpPwm Ibrahim Gambari. awmif;qdck sufrsm; tm;vH;k udk jrefrmppftpd;k &u rvdu k af vsmEdik b f ;l [k ,refae@wGif rpPwm Ibrahim GambariESiafh wG@qpHk Of Adv k rf LS ;csKyf ausmf qef;.wkef@jyefcsufrsrsm;udk ,ae@xw k f etzydik o f wif;pmrsm;wGif az:jyxm;onf? (DVB 040209) yJc;l wdik ;f ausmufww H m;+rdK@e,ftwGi;f w&m;pD&ifa&;udprP sm;wGif +rdK@e,f h 0ifa&muf a&mufpu G zf ufae+yD; @e,fr,uOuUX OD;rsKd ;wifu zdtm;ay;r_ tm;ay;r_rsm;jyKvkyaf eonft h wGuf epfemr_rsm;&S Sdaea=umif; um,uH&iS rf sm;u ajymonf? (DVB 040209) sm;&aea=umif H m;(1,000)cef@u qENjy+yD;onfah emuf 'k-0ef}uD;csKyf Mr. Suthep ,refae@wiG f xdik ;f Edik if aH wmifyidk ;f &aemif;+rdK@wGif xdik ;f Edik if o Thaumsuban u &d &[ dk if*smvlrsKd ;rsm;tm;vH;k udk jyefydk@rnf[k ,ae@ ajymqdv k u dk o f nf? (RFA 040209) etzppftpd;k &rSusif usif;yrnfh 2010 a&G;aumufyw GJ iG f jynfov l x l t k aejzifh jywfjywfom;om;qef@usifomG ;=u&ef v_H@aqmf onfh ydpk wmuyfvy_ &f mS ;r_wpfcu k dk ,refae@eHeufyidk ;f wGif &efuek w f idk ;f oH;k cG+rdK@e,fwiG f jyKvkycf aJh =umif; od&onf? (RFA 040209)

2009- azaz:0g&v D

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 3 -

NDD-okawoeESifh


rSww f rf;wifXme

aetd aetdrt f us,fcsKyf xde;f odr;f cHxm;&onfh jrefrmh'rD u dk a&pDacgi;f aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf etzu cef@tyfxm;onfh qufqaH &;0ef}uD; OD;atmif=unfEiS afh wG@q&Hk ef jiif;qdck o Jh nf[k etzydik f &kyjf rifo=H um;u ,ref k u dk o f nf? ,refae@u pGypf aGJ jymqdv (RFA 040209)




yifv,fa&jyifru S ,fwifcaJh om ¶k[ d if*smrsm;tm; 'kuo Q nftjzpfvufrcH[k tdE, Nd rSrq S u kd m jyefxu G cf mG ap&ef pDpOfaeonf? (Mizzima 040209)




tmqD,o H nf ¶k[ d if*smponf k o Q nfrsm;ta&;ESiyfh wfoufI etztm;zdtm;ay;oihaf =umif smponfh jrefrmrS'u =umif; Sai Wansai rS a&; om;onf? (Nation/ VOB 040209)

azaz:0g&Dv (5)&uf














Zlvidk v f twGi;f u xkwaf 0cJo h nfh News Watch *sme,fyg w&m;&H;k 0ef f rf;rsm; vmbfay;vmbf ay;vmbf,rl E_ iS yfh wfoufonfh 0ex D m OD;cifarmifat;ESifh owif;wpfy'k af =umifh Ed0k ifbmv(6)&ufae@wGif zrf;qD;cHc&Jh onfh News Watch *sme,ft,f'w owif;axmuf raemxGe;f wdk@ ESpOf ;D ,refae@u jyefvnf vnfvw G af jrmufvma=umif vma=umif; od&onf? (NEJ 050209) rav;&Sm;Edik if H tajcpdu k f Sanburm Air Transport ukr% ` u D tJy*k aH v,mOfwpfp;D udk toH;k jyK+yD; &efuek -f uGmvmvrfy-l &efuek f c&D;pOfudk wpfywf (2)}urfdraf jy;qGrJ nfjzpfa=umif; vufrw S t f a&mif;ud, k pf m;vS,f &xm;ol Sun Far av,mOfvuf rSwt f a&mif;XmerS ta&mif;wm0efcw H pfO;D u ajymonf? (NEJ 050209) ukvor*~taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rS H idk &f mtxl;ud, k pf m;vS,f rpPwm Ibrahim Gambaritm; etz ajym a&;rSL;cs ;csKyf. jrefrmEdik if q a&;qdck iG &fh ol Sdol jyef=um;a&;0ef}uD; Adv k rf LS ;cs k=unfv h #if ukvor*~.urf;vSr;f csuf ;csKyfausmfqef;. &Si;f vif;ajymqdck surf sm;ud=unf rsm;udk tEkenf;jzifh jiif;y,fcJhovdk zGJ@pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'jyifqif qifciG afh wmif;xm;aom trsKd ;om;'Drdru kd a&pDtzGJ@csKyfuv dk nf; &mZoHay;onfh oabmaqmifonf[k twd dk t f cHtcsKd @u ,H=unf k=unfonf? (NEJ 050209) twu uGejf yLwmpepfwpfcv k ;Hk udk jrefrmbmomjzif h oH;k jyKEdik o f nfh rdik jf refrm,leu D w k f qpfpwrf 2009 pD'u D dk jrefrmjynfwiG ;f mbmomjzift D rk % ` w D pfcu k pwifjzef@csad &mif;csaea=umif; od&onf? (DVB 050209) tdik w f u Change New Government(CNG )[k a&;om;xm;onf a&;om;xm;onfh pmrsm;udk &efuek +f rdK@. @. vlpnfum;&maea&mrsm;wGif rsKd ;quf opfvil ,frsm;tpnf;t&H;k Generation Waveu ,ae@eeH ufwiG f jzef@a0onf[k ,if;tzGJ@0ifrsm;u ajymonf? (DVB/ RFA 050209)
















tif;pdeaf xmifwiG f zrf;qD;axmifcscx H m;&onfh 2007 Auoausmif;om;acgif;aqmif aqmif 'D+idr;f vif;udk awmif'*H+k rdK@e,fw&m; gif; axmif'%f(15)ESpcf GJ &S+d yDjzpf jzpf &H;k u rw&m;toif;zGJ@pnf;r_jzifh ,refae@u aemufxyfaxmif'%f(5)ESpcf srSwv f u dk +f yD; pkpak yygif a=umif; od&onf? (DVB 050209) em*pfrek w f idk ;f '%fccJHc&hJ onfh bdu k av;+rdK@wiG f vlaotavmif;rsm;udk vdu k v f aH umuf,o l +*d F af y;cJo h nfh 2007 ArmEdik if vH Hv;kH +*Kd [ qdik &f mausmif;om;or*~(Auo) ausmif;om;rsm;jzpfonfh r+zdK;+zdK;atmif/ ud&k eSd ;f &mZmxGe;f / udak tmifoef@ZifO;D (*srd ;f )/ udak tmifausmq f ef;/ udzk ek ;f jynf=h uG,Ef iS fh r+zdK;+zdK;atmif.zcif a'guw f mae0if;wdk@udk tif tif;pdeaf xmiftxl;w&m;&H;k wGif rw &m;toif;zGJ@pnf;r_ yk'rf -6-7/ Edik if aH wmfwnf+idrrf u _ dk xdcu dk af pr_-505(c)/ Oya'ES fh ef@usio f nfh tzGJ@tpnf;Yyg Oya'ESiq Yyg0ifr_ yk'rf 143/ Oya'ESiq fh ef@usifaomtpkta0;Yyg0ifr_ yk'rf -145 wdk@jzifh w&m;pGq J v dk u dk +f yD[k od&onf? (DVB 050209) a[mvd0'k rf S emrnf}uD faqmifrif;orD;/ rif;om;rsm;jzpf=uonfh Angelina Jolie ESifh Brad Pitt wdk@ ZeD;armifEESH pS Of ;D u;D o&kyaqmif onf ,refae@u xdik ;f Edik if H r,fa[mifaqmifc&dik &f Sd u&ife'D u k o Q nfpcef;trSw(1)od f(1)odk@ oGm;a&muf=unf&h t _ m;ay;cJah =umif; od&onf? (RFA 050209) yJc;l wdik ;f taemufjcrf fha&$awmifbufrsm;&Sd =uuf+cHrsm;Y =uufemusaejcif;a=umifh a'owGi;f =uufta&mif;t0,f cr;f jynfEiS a&$ rsm; ydwx f m;a=umif; od&onf? (RFA 050209) f yfa&;ae@tcrf;tem;udk wufa&mufvmonfh Edik if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD;Xme 'k-0ef}uD }uD; oD&v d uFmEdik if H (61)ESpaf jrmuf vGwv OD;ausmo f u l dk 0efxrf;a&;cs,af &;tzGJ@ OuUXtjzpf ,ae@xkwef tzowif;pmrsm;wGif az:jyxm;a=umif; awG@&onf? (RFA 050209)










aqmufvyk af &;0ef}uD; Adv k cf sKyfapmxGe;f ESifh vl0ifr}_ uD;=uyfa&; 0ef}uD; OD;apmvGiw f dk@ ESpOf ;D tm; wm0efrS tem;ay;vdu k o f nf [k &efuek Ef idk iHfiaH &;ESio fh w H reftodik ;f t0ef;wGif ajymqdak e=uonf? (RFA 050209) etzjyef=um;a&;0ef}uD; Adv k rf LS ;csKyfausmq f ef;u em*pfrek w f idk ;f oiha'o&S fa'o&Sd jynforl sm;onf avjyif;rwdu k cf wfwek ;f u tajc taeukd jyefa&muf+yD[k [k ukvor*~txl;ud, k pf m;vS,f rpPwmIbrahim Gambariudk ajymvdu k onf fonfrmS tcsuftvuf trSm;ay;vd k jcif fjcif;jzpfonf[k {&m0wDwidk ;f bdu k av;+rdK@a'ocH ;ay;vdu @a'ocHwpfO;D u ajymonf? (DVB 050209) awmifov l ,form;rsm;.tcuftcJrsm;ud ;udk ulnaD jz&Si;f ay;aeonfh rauG;wdik ;f atmifv+H rdK@e,f @e,f prf;uav;aus;&GmrS udo k ef;pk;d udk e,fajrcH&J&t J xl;owif;wyfzGJ@u zdtm;ay;+cd d ef;pd;k .rdom;pkEiS eDfhe;D pyfow l pfO;D u ajym m;ay;+cdr;f ajcmufaeonf eonf[k uko onf? (DVB 050209)

2009- azaz:0g&v D

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 4 -

NDD-okawoeESifh














rSww f rf;wifXme

&efuek f Archdiocese bk&m;ausmif;rS tcrJeh ,fvn S q fh &m0ef q&mrrsm;jzihf pwif uo k ay;aeI &efuek w f 0du k &f mG ol&mG om; pwifuk rsm; 0rf;omae=ua=umif; od&onf? ( UCAN / VOB 050209) trsKd ;om;'Drdru kd a&pDtzGJ@csKyf NLD vkyif ef;rsm;t&Sed jf r‡ifiwif hw f if&ef &ef &efuek w f ikd ;f OuUÏ A[kt d vkyt f r_raqmif _aqmiftzJG@0if OD;pk;d jrifOh ;D pD;I pnf;±k;H a&;tzJG@0ifrsm; ,ae@ aqG;aEG;cJah =umif; od&onf? (DVB 050209) ,ckv(1)&ufae@wGijf yKvkyo f nfh etz0ef}uD;csKyf Akv d cf sKyf}uD }uD;ode;f pde. f orD;r*Fvmaqmif f kd@ uifr&mrsm;cGirhf ðya=umif;ESifh maqmio r*Fvm vufaqmifrsm;wGiZf rd cf u H m;rsm;/ a':vmoef; 50 weftrd af jrrsm;yga=umif; =um;od&onf?(Irrawaddy 050209) tdE, Nd Edik if H 'k-orR orw R Ansai onf jrefrmESihf t*Fvyd pf moifwef;zGiafh &;ESihf yckuLU wGif pufra'ownf _a'ownf&ef rSwf ww f rf; (2)ckwG wiG f vufrw S a&;xk fa&;xk;d cJah =umif; od&onf? (ANI/ VOB 050209) a&; apwkw&W m+rdK@e,fxYJ etzonf wifu h m;rsm;ygxw k v f yk Ef idk o f nfh vufeufpuf&o Hk pfwpfckcu k dk ppfwyft&m&Sa[mif da[mif;rsm;yg0if onfh csr;f at;aqmufvyk af &;ukr% ` u D wnfaqmuf aqmufaeonfrmS wpf0uf 0ufe;D yg;avmuf+yD;pD;oGm;+yD [k od&onf? ;+yD[k (Mizzima 050209)







jrefrmrS'u k o Q nfrsm; txl;ojzih¶kf¶[ dk if*smrsm;tm; =uyfrwf&ef rJa[mifaqmife,fpyftm; tm%mykid rf sm;rS n$e=f um;xm; a=umif; od&onf? (TNA/ VOB 050209) wcsed u f urBmph yg;us[ D ak c:wGio f nfh jrefrmEd HwiG f ,ck vlq,fO;D v#iw f pfODO;D xrif;r0a=umif pm;eyf&u d mQ mEdik if wG r0a=umif; ukvor*~pm;eyf pmwrf;rS qkonf donf? ( Reliefweb / VOB 050209)

azaz:0g&Dv (6)&uf




















2010 a&G;aumufypGJ nf;&H;k a&;vkyif ef;rsm;wGif toH;k cs&eftwGuf aejynfawmf0ef}uD;Xmeaygi;f pHrk S !$e=f um;a&;rSL;ESihf taxG axGrefae*smtqifrh sm;. ud, k af &;&mZ0if tcsuftvufaygif; (40)/ rdom;pkygonfu h , dk af &;tcsuftvufaygi;f (40)ESifh ay;yd&k ef etz&H;k rS awmif;xm; ‚if;[email protected],fpOfb0rSponfh ynma&;qdik &f mtcsuftvufaygi;f (13)csupf onfwdk@udk tjrefay;yd a=umif; od&onf? (NEJ 060209) dk pf m;vS,rf sm;tzGJ@ MPU 'kOuUX b¾ma&;0ef}uD;wm0ef,x l m;onfh 0ef}uD;csKyfa'gufwmpde0f if;u jynf jynfol@v$waf wmfu, a':pef;pef;tm; vpmray;yJ &yfqidk ;f xm;onf[k od&onf? (NEJ 060209) yifv,fjyifrw S qifh tif'edk ;D &Sm;Edik if w H iG f aomifwifaeonfh &d[ k if*sm (400)ausmfudk 'kuo Q nftjzpf cdv k c_H iG afh y;awmhrnf jzpfa=umif; tif'edk ;D &Sm;Edik if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD;u ajymonf? (NEJ 060209) &d[ k if*smudk jrefrmwdik ;f &if;om;[k rowfrw S Ef idk af =umif; xdik ;f Edik if H befaumuf jrefrmoH&;Hk ,m,Do&H ;Hk wm0efcH a':at; at;rl u ajymonf ajymonf? (NEJ 060209) (2)&uf &ufae@pI &efuek +f rdK@wiG ;f odk@ 0ifciG rfh jyKawmh ppfuseb f wfpu f m;rsm;tm; +rdK@awmft*Fg&yfEiS rfh nD[q k u kd m azaz:0g&v D (2) a=umif; ,mOfyidk &f iS w f pfO;D u ajymonf? (NEJ 060209) jrefrmEdik if u H adk &muf&aSd eonfh tdE,












S cf surf sm;rxm;yJ dK;jzpfxeG ;f rnfh awG@qHak qG;aEG;r_rsm; jrefrmppftpd;k &ESifh 'Dru dk a&pDtiftm;pkrsm;t=um; }udKwifowfrw ;rxm;yJ tusK;jzpf jrefjrefpwif=u&ef ukvor*~ f;a&;rSL;csKyf Ban Ki Moonu wdu k w f eG ;f awmif;qdv k u dk o f nf? (DVB 060209) or*~twGi;a&;rS (17)}udraf jrmuf a&$usief m,u*d% k ;f vH;k u|wf oHCmhtpnf;ta0;}uD;udk a&$usi*df*% kd ;f 0efaqmifoC H mawmfrsm;/ q&mawmf q&mawmf }uD;rsm;jzifh rEWav;awmifajc&Sd r[m"rRu d m&mr a&$usiw f u dk rf }u;D wGif ,ae@rS ,ae@rSpwifI ,ckv(8)&ufae@txd usif;yrnf yrnfjzpf a=umif; od&onf? (Mizzima 060209) etz/ k cf sKyf}uD; &JjrifEh iS t fh zGJ@. vufeuf}uD;tcsKd @udk Zef etz/ p&z !$ecf sKyf 'k-Adv Zefe0g&Dv(19)&ufae@u yefqef;+rdK@wGif 0aoG;pnf; nD!w G af &;wyfzGJ@UWSAu ,m,DjzKwford ;f onfah emuf emufyidk ;f UWSA/ rdik ;f vm;wyfzGJ@EiS fh etzwdk@t=um; qufqaH &;at;wd dk yk af qmif at;pufusv J mum ESpb f ufpvHk; ppfa&;jyifqifr/_ tiftm;jznfw h if;r_/ vH+k cHKa&;wif;usyrf E_ iS fh wyfveS f@r_rsm; ydrk v vma=umif; w&kwef ,fpyfowif;&yfuu G u f qdo k nf? (S.H.A.N 060209) etzvufraS jy;vmol ¶k[ d if*sm'kuo Q nfrsm;tm; apmifrvufc&H ef ¶ky&f iS rf if;orD; Angelina Jollie rS xkid ;f tpk;d &okd@ arwWm &yfco H nf? ( Bloomberg / VOB 060209)

2009- azaz:0g&v D

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 5 -

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSww f rf;wifXme

azaz:0g&Dv (7)&uf








rpPwm Ibrahim Gambari. c&D;pOft+yD;wGif etzjyef=um;a&;0ef}uD; Adv k rf LS ;csKyfausmq f ef;u pmaypdppfa&;&H;k wGif tpnf; ta0;wpf&yfusi;f yum Edik if aH &;pmayrsm;tjyif Adv k cf sKyfatmifqef;ESipfh yfvsOf;aom pmtkyrf sm;udyk g xkwaf 0cGirfh ay;&ef wm; jrpfcaJh =umif; pmaypdppf&;Hk ESiefh ;D pyfow l pfO;D u ajymonf? (NEJ 070209) axmif'%f(11)ESpu f sccH &Jh onfh 88rsKd ;qufausmif;om;tzGJ@xrJ S atmufyg usef(13)OD (13)OD;tm; ,SOw f yGJ gaxmifodk@ }udKwiftod ay;jcif h jzifh ‚if;wdk@twGuf rdom;pkrsm;u pdwyf al ea=umif; od&onf? (DVB 070209) ay;jcif;r&Syd J ,refae@u ajymif;a&$@cJo (1) prf;acsmif;udu k }dk uD;(ode;f oef;xGe;f ) oHwaGJ xmif (2) rav;av;rGef a&$badk xmif (3) udak Zmfxufuu dk dk ausmufjzLaxmif (4) apmrsdK;rif;v_id (*s f(*srd ;f pf) oxHak xmif (5) udak omfZifxeG ;f &rnf;oif;axmif (6) udak tmifou dk pf ;dk rEWav;axmif (7) udck spu f v dk if; yckuLU axmif (8) ud=k unfoef; zsmyHak xmif (9) eef@EiS ;f &nf(rEdEk )dk rtlyifaxmif (10)a':prf;prf;wif rdwv ˆD maxmif (11)ro&zDord o hf rd x fh eG ;f jynfaxmif (12)rat;oDwm [oFmwaxmif (13)rES k ,fat;) rH&k mG axmif (13)rESi;f aratmif(Edb H m;rsm;. jrefrmhta&; (6)vwpf}udraf qG;aEG;onfh Forum of Burmese in Europe tpnf; Oa&mya&muf jrefrmEdik if o ta0;ESifh jrefrmhta&;v_y&f mS ;onfh Oa&mytajcpdu k f vlrt _ zGJ@tpnf;rsm;. ESppOf fpOfrsuEf mS pHknt D pnf;ta0; European Burma Networkudk pydeE f idk if H bmpDvedk m+rdK@wiG f ,ae@ pwifusif;y+yD; eHeufjzef tqH;k owfrnfjzpfa=umif; od&onf? (DVB 070209)







rEWav;+rdK@wGif vrf vrf;ab;aps;onfrsm;udk wpfO;D v#if wpf&uf usy(f 50) aumufcaH ecJ&h mrS ,ck ,ckvqef;rSpI usy(f 200)txd wd;k aumufaea=umif; od&onf? (DVB 070209) rEWav;wdik ;f jrif;+cHaq;&H}k uD;wGif om;zGg;rD;,yftxl;ukq&m0ef}uD; a'guw f mcif,, k ak Zmfonf arG;vlemwdik ;f udk Adu k cf aGJ rG; ay;ae+yD; cGpJ w d rf t _ wGuf usy(f 4)ode;f ausmu f ek u f srnfjh zpfonft h wGuf arG;vlemrsm; emrsm; tcuf}uHKae&a=umif; od&onf? (DVB 070209)










{&m0wDwidk ;f tusOf;OD;pD;Xme !$e=f um;a&;rSL; OD;wifxeG ;f onf ,cifv(28)&ufae@wiG f [oFmwtusOf;axmifwiG ;f ppf k ;dk udk oHCmh0ed nf;ESit fh nD oif;ydik v f pdk nf;xm;onfh OD;auvmoudk awG@omG ;+yD; axmif aq;aepOf axmifypHk yH q axmif0efxrf;rsm; udk &du k Ef u S cf idk ;f cJo h nf[k Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rdom;pkEiS efh ;D pyfow l pfO;D u ajymonf? (DVB 070209) rEWav;wdik ;f anmifO;D axmifwiG f Edik if aH &;tusOf;om;rsm;udk cGjJ cm;zdEySd af eonf[k ,if;axmif axmifwiG f tusO;f usaeonfh vl@tcGit fh a&;umuG,jf r‡iw fh iforl sm;uGefe, f uf(HRDP) tzGJ@0if udrk sKd ;oef@u ajymonf? (DVB 070209) +yD;cJo h nfo h w D if;ywfu &efuek , f Ofaus;r_ dk rf S ausmif;om;tcsKd @udk ausmif;a&S@wiG af eonfh pGr;f tm;&Sit f zGJ@0if OD; us;r_wuUov atmifrif; OD;aqmifonfh &yfuu G o f m;tcsKd @u taqmifrsm;xd 0ifa&muf&u dk Ef u S o f nft h r_wpfcjzpf kjzpfyGg;cJ+h yD;/ ydik ef ufusL;vGef 0ifa&muf &du k Ef u S o f rl sm;udk oufqidk &f mu ta&;,ljcif;r&Sonf donftjyif htjyif t&duf kucf &H onfaus hausmif;om;rsm;u &du k Ef u S o f rl sm;tm; 0efcsawmif;yefvu dk &f onf[k od&onf? (RFA 070209)

azaz:0g&Dv (8)&uf





yJc;l wdik ;f 'du k Of ;D +rdK@e,f oajywef;aus;&G&mG tkypf k ausmifwpfv;Hk aus;&GmrS a'ocH OD;qmvl;(50)ausmo f nf tm%mydik ;f rsm;. t"rRvyk t f m;ay;apcdik ;f r_twGi;f ,ckv(6)&ufae@wiG f ajrydaoqH;k oGm;onf[k yJc;l +rdK@rS vrf;jy=u,ftzGJ@acgi;f aqmif OD;at; jrifu h ajymonf? (NEJ 080209) *syefEidk if H wdu k sKd +rdK@wGif jrefrmh'rD u dk a&pDtiftm;pkrsm;pk k nfh vl ;pkaygi;f +yD; Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm; v$waf y;a&;awmif;qdo (500)cef@yg0ifonfh csDwufqENjyyGw J pfck ,ae@ jyKvkycf aJh =umif; od&onf? (NEJ 080209)

2009- azaz:0g&v D

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 6 -

NDD-okawoeESifh


rSww f rf;wifXme

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H ;Hk qdik &f mausmif;om;or*~tzGJ@csKyf (txufjrefrmjynf-,m,D)ESifh vlxw k pf&yfv;Hk rsKd ;qufopfvil ,frsm;tzGJ@/ ArmEdik if v twGuf paw;cHtaumif;qH;k ajr=oZmtzGJ@wdk@ yl;wG+J yD; ,refae@&ufpjGJ zifh jynfov l x l t k wGuf yef=um;v$mwpfapmif xkwjf yef vdu k o f nf? (RFA 080209) f,v l y_ &f mS ;cGiafh y;rnfr[kw[ f k tdE, Nd Edik if H ta&S@ajrmufe,fpyf&Sd a'ocGx J u G af &;olyek rf sm;udk jrefrmydik ef uftwGi;f ajcukw,l etzOuUX Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD;oef;a&$u tdE, Nd Edifkiif H 'k-orRw rpPwm [mrpftefqm&Dud ukd ,ae@ aejynf aejynfawmfwiG f uwdjyKajym =um;cJah =umif; od&onf? (RFA 080209)

azaz:0g&Dv (9)&uf





























a&$w*d bk Hkb&m;tvS &k m;tvSLcHy;Hk rsm;tm; wpfEpS v f #if ode;f (5)axmifjzifh bmomjcm;wpfO;D ydik f ukr% k dk@ uefx&du k af y;xm;onf ` w D pfckco [k ajymqdak &;om;aejcif;onf rSeu f efrr_ &Sad =umif; a&$w*d b Hk &k m;a*gyutzGJ@ taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rS a&;rLS ; OD;0if;}udKifu jiif;qdk vdu k o f nf? (NEJ 090209) aejynfawmfY azaz:0g&v D (7)&ufae@wiG us fusi;f yonf a&$pifqk cs;D jr‡io fh nfyh wG GJwiG f vH+k cHKa&;tvGew f if;usyx f m; yonfh tu,f'rDa&$ a=umif; od&onf? (NEJ 090209) ,cif 1971ckEpS rf S 1980 ckEpS t f wGi;f &ky&f iS Zmwf fZmwfum; (565)um; xkwvk fvyk cf I Jh wpfEpS f &ky&f iS f (56)um;E_e;f xkwv f yk cf +Jh yD; vuf&Sd 1997ck f mvtwGi;f pkpak ygi;f &ky&f iS Zmwf fZmwfum; (176)um; xkwv f yk cf I Jh wpfEpS yf sr;f r# (17) 1997ckEpS rf S 2006ck 2006ckEpS f (10)ESpu um;cef@om&SI d aemufyidk ;f ESprf sm;wGif ydq k ;dk a=umif; &ky&f iS t f odik ;f t0ef;rS ajymonf? (NEJ 090209) jrefrmh&yk &f iS f trsdK;orD;ZmwfaqmifEiS fh Zmwfydk@qkudk ,ckEpS t f wGuf ray;bl;qdo k nfo h wif;udk qkay;yGrJ prD em&Dyidk ;f tvdwG kwiG f yGv J mol &ky&f iS af vmuom;rsm;od&onf[k qdo k nf? (DVB 090209) ,ckEpS f {&m0wDjrpfa&avsmh Jh nf(5)ES h(5)ESpw f mtwG ;qH;k ESpt f jzpf usqif;vsuf&aSd oma=umif &avsmhenf;usqif;r_onf vGecf o mtwGi;f tenf;qH oma=umifh tcsKd @a'orsm; (rEWav;wdik ;f ESirfh auG;wdik ;f twGi;f a'orsm;)wGif a&,mOfrsm;oGm;vma&;udk ,m,D&yfqidk ;f xm;&a=umif xm;&a=umif; a& a=umif;ydk@aqmifa&; 0efxrf;wpfO;D u ajymonf? (Irrawaddy 090209) b*Fvm;a'h&Sf a&ydik ef ufumuG,af &;twG &;twGuf tar&duefa&wyfu tultnDay;&eftoif&h o Sd nf[k tar&duefvufaxmuf Edik if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD; &pfcsuaf bmufcsm.ajym=um;csufonf jrefrmEdik if EH iS fh a&ydik ef uftjiif onf[k jiif;yGg;r_udk &nf!e$ ;f jcif;jzpfonf ,ae@xkwf b*Fvm;a'h&ESf idk if H owif;pmtcsKd @wiG f a&;om;xm;onf? (DVB 090209) ArmEdik if v H ;Hk qdik &f mausmif;om;or*~rsm;tzGJ@csKyf(Auo) ausmif;om;acgi;f aqmif udak usmu f dkuEdk iS fh ud^k m%fvif;atmifwdk@ udk AG'D , D t dk uf Oya'yk'rf -32(c)jzifh axmif'%f(3)ESppf D ,ae@ csrw S v f u dk af =umif; od&onf? (DVB 090209) tif;pdeaf xmifxw J iG f ao'%fus rGejf ynfopfygw0D if Edik , f uQ(ac:)ae0if;ESifh csi;f *aumif;(ac:) udrk sKd ;aoG;wdk@ESpOf ;D udk jyef $ af y;&ef twlao'%fuscH&+yD; jyefvnfvw G af jrmufvmonfh vrf;jy=u,ftzGJ@acgi;f aqmif OD;at;jrifu h etzxH vnfvw awmif;qdv k u dk o f nf? (DVB 090209) trsKd ;orD;o&kyaf qmifqk wpfcrk S rygjcif rygjcif;a=umifh tu,f'rDqu k dk tm;ud;k +yD; a&mifp"Hk gwyf rHk sm; a0a0qmqmjzifh *sme,frsm; t+ydKiftqdik x f u G af y:vmaomfvnf; xifxm;oavmufra&mif;&bl;[k &efuek f vrf;ab;*sme,f ab;*sme,fa&mif;orm;wpfO;D u ajym onf? (DVB 090209) ,ckv(3)&ufae@wGif wmcsv D w d -f usdKif;wHt k xGuf r,ef;*dwYf yGKd ifw h ;l wl; (1)vuf/ M-16/ AK- 47 rsm;tygt0if vufeuf rsKd ;pHk (13)vufEiS t fh wl usnfu'f/ usnfqH trsm;tjym;udk *dwaf pmift h m%mydik rf sm;u zrf;qD;&rd+yD; ,if;jzpfpOfwiG f wmcsD vdwf etzppfwyfrS t&m&Srd sm;ESiywf fhywfoufr&_ aSd eonf[k vm;[lowif;&yfuu G u f qdo k nf? (S.H.A.N 090209)

azaz:0g&Dv (10 (10)&uf


jrefrmjynfvw G af jrmufa&;tzGJ@csKyfu trsKd ;om;'Dru dk [email protected] yefa=unmcsufudk axmufcjH cif;ESifh vlxw k pf&yfv;Hk k pf&yfv;twG Hk;twGuf paw;cHtaumif;qH;k ajr=oZmtzG yg0ifvmatmif E_;d aqmfxm;onfh xkwjf yefa=unmcsufrsm;udk vlxw ajr=oZmtzGJ@rS G cf Jh &Jabmfrsm;u azaz:0g&v D qef;ydik ;f rSpI &efuek +f rdK@ vrf;qHv k rf;cGrsm;wGif vdu k v f u H yfjccifif;/ }uJcsjcif;rsm; v_y&f mS ;aqmif ;aqmif&u =uonf[k od&onf? (NEJ 100209)

2009- azaz:0g&v D

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 7 -

NDD-okawoeESifh









































rSww f rf;wifXme

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azaz:0g&Dv (1 (11)&uf


aejynfawmf Oy`gwoEWad pwDawmf}uD; 'kw, d tqif J dk aejynfawmfwiG u f si;f ycJah =umif; jrefrmppftpd;k & tqifh XmyemvSL'ge;f yGu owif;pmrsm;uaz:jyaeaomfvnf; tqdyk gapwDawmftm; Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD;oef;aa&$ waygi;f vjynfah e@x;D wif+yD;onfEiS fh Adv k f csKyfrLS ;}uD;oef;a&$.ppftpd;k & usq;Hk rnfah e@jzpfonf[k tar&duefEidk if aH &muf&aSd eonfh &cdik jf ynfv;Hk qdik &f moHCmhtzGJ@tpnf; taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL; q&mawmf OD;ynmomrdu a[mud f u dk o f nf? (NEJ 110209) a[mued ;f xkwv

2009- azaz:0g&v D

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 8 -

NDD-okawoeESifh














rSww f rf;wifXme

Oy`gwoEWad pwDawmf}uD;. uGeu f &pfapwDv;Hk twGuf rauG;ukr% ` /D anmif&rf;ukr% ` ED iS fh qef;rpfurk % ` /D apwDaxmifah v; axmifrh S "gwaf vSum;(4)cktwGuf OTIS ukr% ` /D "gwfavSum;apmif;wef;twGuf a&$Ard mefaqmufvyk af &;ESifh jrefrmrltzGJ@ wdk@u wm0ef f idk af eonf[k od&&Sd wm0ef,al qmufvyk af e+yD; tjref+yD;pD;Edik af &;twGuf 0efxrf; (5,000)ausmEf iS fh ae@ ae@a&mnyg vkyu onf? (NEJ 110209) rauG;wdik ;f ig;&Seaf wmif/ ql;0if;/ 0awmif/ aESmyif ponfh a&eHarSmrf sm;rS wGi;f ydik rf sm;taejzifh tm%mydik rf sm;ESiyfh wfouf aom uk k jf cif;udk rcHEidk =f uawmhojzifh ,ck&ufyikd ;f twGi;f wGi;f Ekwaf e=u+yDjzpfa=umif; wGi;f urk % ` rD sm;. acgi;f yHjk zwf tjrwfxw ydik t f csKd @u ajymonf? (NEJ 110209) ‚if;.txl;t}uHay;t&m&Sd rpPwm Ibrahim Gambarionf +yD;cJo h nfjref hjrefrmEdik if cH &D;pOftwGi;f ppftpd;k &0ef}uD;csKyf k f csKyf/ twdu tcHacg acgi;f aqmifwdk@EiS fh tqifajyaumif;rGeo f nfh aqG;aEG;r_rsm;jyKvk Jh nf[k ,refae@wGif ukvor*~XmecsKyfwiG f jyKvkyf sm;jyKvkyEf idk cf o onfh vpOfowif;pm&Si;f vif;yGw J iG f ukvor*~taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;csKyfu ajym=um;vdu k o f nf? (Irrawaddy 110209) r=umrD&ufyidk ;f twGi;f rSpI b*Fvm;a'h&ESf idk if b H ufrS jrefrmEdik if eH ,fbufodk@ uif;axmufav,mOfrsm;ESifh yso Hk ef;apmif=h unfrh _ ydrk jdk yKvkyv f m+yD; jrefrmbufuvnf; e,fpyfteD;wGif wyftiftm;wd;k xm;onf[k b*Fvm;a'h&t Sf ajcpdu k f ed&OP&mowif;Xme t,fww D m cdik jf rwfausmfu ajymonf? (Irrawaddy 110209) em*pfrek w f idk ;f oifah 'o jyefvnfxal xmifa&;vkyif ef;rsm;twGuf oH;k ESp=f umjrifrh nfjzpf+yD; a':vm(691)oef; ukeu f srnf[k oH;k yGiq fh idk Af [dt k zGJ@. ,ckv(9)&ufae@wiG jf yKvkyo f nfh befaumuf+rdK@ owif;pm&Si;f vif;yGw J iG f ajymqdv k u dk o f nf? (Irrawaddy 110209)





































Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;v$w&f ef trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf (vGwaf jrmufe,fajr) rav;&Sm;XmecGrJ OS ;D pD;I uGmvmvrfy+l rdK@ &Sd etzoH&;Hk a&S@wGif ,ae@eHeufY qENjycJah =umif; od&onf? (DVB 110209) rwfyt J ygt0if aumufyo J ;D ESaH ps;uGuw f iG f yrm%trsm;qH;k xkwv f yk af &mif;0,f f nfh rH&k mG ukepf nf'idk af ps;uGuw f iG yf rm% 0,o trsm;qH;k xkwv f yk af &mif;0,fonfh rH&k mG ukepf nf'idk af ps;uGuw f iG f vuf&aSd ps;uGuu f dk OD;aqmifaeonfh yJpOf;iHak ps;usI usef onfo h ;D ESErSH sm;yg aps;us+yD; ta&mif;t0,fat;aeonf[k rH&k mG rSuek o f nfwpfO;D u ajymonf? (DVB 110209) &ef f ek w f idk ;f omauw+rdK@e,f trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf tzGJ@0if rcsKd ESirfh od*DF wdk@. tif;pdeaf xmifw&m;&H;k ,ae@ &H;k csed ;f &eu wGif olr.a&S@ae OD;jrifah omif;udk tm%mydik rf sm;u 0ifciG rfh ay;onft h wGuf a&S@aerygyJ tr_&ifqidk cf &Jh onf[k tzGJ@csKyfajym ajym cGi&fh yk*Kvf ~dKvf OD;^m%f0if;u ajymonf? (DVB 110209) jynfya&muf 'D'rD u dk a&pD&&Sad &;aqmif&u G o f rl sm;tcs D w G ! f w G f !dE_‡Eid_ ;f wdik yf ifaqmif aqmif&u G =f uyg&ef Edik if aH &;tusOf; ;tcsif tcsif;csif; nDn! om; vGwaf jrmufa&;v_ a&;v_y&f mS ;aeonfh t*Fg0wfjyKqkawmif;olrsm;u arwWm&yfcaH wmif;qdv k u dk o f nf? (DVB 110209) ,ckEpS q f ef;ydik ;f rSpI u&ife(D u,m;)jynfe,f u,ef;a'owGif taumuftcGerf sm; wd;k Iaumufaeonft h wGuf a'ocHrsm; pm;0wfaea&;tcuftcJjzpfaea=umif; u,ef;a'ocHrsm;u ajymonf? (Kantarawaddy Times 110209) jrefrmhEidk if aH &; ajz&Si;f &mwGif Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm; vGwaf jrmuf jrmuaf &;ta&;}uD;yHu k dk jynforl sm;ydrk o dk &d ESd idk &f eftwGuf &Si;f vif; wifjyonfh v_y&f mS ;r_udk rEWav;wdik ;f +rdK@e,ftcsdK@wiG f trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf tzGJ@0ifrsm;u pwifjyKvkyaf e+yDjzpfa=umif; od&onf? (Mizzima 110209) zGJ@pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'udk jyefvnfjyifqifa&;qG a&;qGI J 1990 a&G;aumufyt GJ Edik &f trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyfNLDESifh wdik ;f &if; om;vlrsKd ;pkrsm;ESifh oH;k yGiq fh idk af qG;aEG;yGu J dk usif;yjyKvkyrf o S mv#if jrefrmEdik if w H iG f ppfreS af omjynfaxmifppk w d "f gwu f dk jyefvnf k u dk o f nf? (Mizzima 110209) &Sio f efaprnf[k jynfya&mufwidk ;f &if;om;vlrsdsKd ;rsm;aumifpED NCu ajymqdv b*Fvm;a'h&ESf idk if o H dk@ w&m;r0if0ifa&mufvmol jrefrmEdik if o H m; rlqvif (26)OD;udk b*Fvm;a'h&ESf idk if H e,fjcm;apmifw h yfzGJ@u f w k v f u dk af =umif; od&onf? (Narinjara 110209) jrefrmEdik if o H dk@ jyefvnfEiS x &cdik jf ynf ynfe,f rif;jym;+rdK@e,frS v,form;tcsKd @onf ‚if;wdk@ydik f v,f,majrrsm;udk ppfwyfxrH S pyg;ay;jzifh jyefimS ;&+yD; vkyf udik af e&onf[k v,form;wpfO;D u ajymonf? (Narinjara 110209) r=umao;cifu pwifo;Hk pGcJ iG jfh yKxm;onfh wpfcgo;Hk zke;f uwfrsm;udk &efuek w f iG f twkvyk af &mif;r_rsm; jzpfaea=umif; od& onf? (DVB 110209) em;*pfrek w f idk ;f ab;wGif ulncD o Jh l 2007 Auoausmif;om; r+zdK;+zdK;atmif/ olr.zcif a'gufwmae0if;/ ud&k eSd ;f &mZmxGe;f / l dk@udk udak tmifoef@ZifO;D (*srd ;f )/ udak tmifausmq f ef;/ udzk ek ;f jynf=h uG,/f r&if&if0idk ;f / rwifwifcsKd / reDr;dk v_id Ef iS fh udjk rwfow a&S@aerygyJ tif;pdet f xl;w&m;&H;k Y ,refae@u &H;k xkwcf aJh =umif; od&onf? (DVB 110209) Edik if aH wmf+idr0f yfyjd ym;a&;udk xdcu dk af pr_ tygt0if tr_ (3)ckjzifh w&m;pGx J m;onfh jynfol@vw $ af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f OD;nDyEk iS fh a'guw f mwifrif;xG ;xGww f dk@udk ,ckv(6)&ufae@wGif a&S@aerygyJ &H;k xkwcf o Jh nf[k w&m;&H;k csKyfa&S@ae OD;ausm[ f ;dk u ajymonf ajymonf? (DVB 110209)

2009- azaz:0g&v D

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 9 -

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSww f rf;wifXme

azaz:0g&Dv (12)&uf


autef,rl S cGx J u G cf aJh omfvnf; autef,/l 'DaubDattzGJ@rsm;ESifh rdrw d dk@ yl;aygi;f +yD; u&iftrsKd ;om;rsm; pnf;pnf;vH;k vH;k k cf sKyf,OfEu k ajymonf? jzpf&ef ar#mv f ifah =umif; ppftpd;k &ESiyfh ;l aygi;f oGm;onfh KNU- KNLA +idr;f csrf;a&;aumifprD S Adv (NEJ 120209)













&efuek w f idk ;f twGi;f &Sd +rdK@e,ftoD;oD;. vrf;rsm;udk &efuek +f rdK@awmf0efu }uHzh GH@toif;0iforl sm;onf &yfuu G u f o dk m OD;pm;ay; jyifqifa=umif; &efuek +f rdK@crH sm;u ajymonf? (NEJ 120209) rav;&Sm;;-xdik ;f e,fpyfodk@ jyefvnfydk@aqmifc&H aom jrefrmtvkyo f rm;rsm;udk rav;&Sm;vl0ifr}_ uD;=uyfa&;rS 0efxrf;rsm;u vluek u f ;l yGpJ m;rsm vrl u dk *f % dk ;f rsm;vufxH wqifch aH &mif;pm;ae=u+yD; vlypGJ m;rsm m;rsm;ESihf e,fpyf&Sdvl m;rsm;uvnf; trsKd ;rsKd ;+cdr;f ajcmuf f rH ay;Edik o f rl sm;udk jyefvnfa&mif;pm;ae=ua=umif; od&onf? (NEJ 120209) um ydu k q trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf&;Hk wGif (62)ESpaf jrmufjynf jynfaxmifpak e@tcrf;tem;udk ,ae@usif;ycJ+h yD; a':atmifqef;pk=unf/ OD;wifO;D ESifh Edik if a&;tusOf Ha&;tusOf;om;rsm;vG dk +f yD;jzpfa=umif; ygwaD jymcGi&fh yk*K~d vf a'guw f m0if;Edik f ;vGwaf jrmufa&;v_y&f mS ;r_ pwifvu u ajymonf? (NEJ/ DVB 120209) jyifyavmifpmqDaps;E_e;f usqif;vmaeaomfvnf; tpd;k &avmifpmqDaps; csay;r_r&Sjd cif;/ vrf;wHwm;a=u; rsm;jym;aejcif;wdk@ a=umifh um;crsm; odompGmcsay;Edik jf cif;r&S[ d k bk&ifah emifta0;ajy;0if;rS &efuek -f rEWav; um;*dwyf idk w f pfO;D u ajymonf? (NEJ 120209)




eHeufjzef azaz:0g&(Df 13)&ufae@wiG f usa&mufrnfh Adv k cf sKyfatmifqef; arG;ae@txdr;f trSwt f jzpf aiGpuULay:wGif Adv k cf sKyfyu Hk dk &du k Ef ySd jf zef@a0onfh v_y&f mS ;r_jyKvkyaf ea=umif; rsKd ;qufopfvil ,frsm;tpnf;t&H;k Generation WavetzGJ@u ajymonf? (Irrawaddy 120209)































u&iftrsKd ;om;tpnf;t&H;k KNUrScx GJ u G o f mG ;aom wyfr[m(7) wyfr[mrSL;a[mif; Adv k rf LS ;csKyfxed af rmifO;D aqmifonfh +idr;f csrf;a&;aumifpt D zGJ@onf e,fjcm;apmifjh ynfol@ppftzGJ@tjzpf toGi;f ajymif;I bk&m;oH;k qla'owGif wm0ef,&l rnf f k rn[ rGejf ynfopfygwrD S Adv k rf LS ;^m%f ;^m%fxeG ;f u ajymonf? (Irrawaddy 120209) Adv k cf sKyfatmifqef;ESiw fh uG wdik ;f &if;om;acgif;aqmif}uD;rsm; ar#mrf eS ;f xm;onfh jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if aH wmf}uD; ay:ayguf f nf wu,fwef;jzpfay:vm+yDvm;qdo f ef;ppf&efvd v+kd yD[k ,ae@xw k jf yefonf trsKd ; a&;qdo k nfh ar#mrf eS ;f csuo k nfudk jyefvnf nq om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf. (62)}udraf jrmufjynfaxmifpak e@ txl;a=unmcsufwiG f az:jyxm;onf? (RFA 120209) (62)ESpaf jrmuf jynfaxmifpak e@tcrf dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf qufo, G af &;&H;k tjzpf zGix fh m; e@tcrf;tem;rsm;udk rEWav;+rdK@ trsKd ;om;'Dru onfh OD;armifarmifoef;aetdrw f iG f ,ae@eeH ufY usi;f ycJah =umif; od&onf? (RFA 120209) a&eHacsmif;+rdK@e,f trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf tzGJ@0ifrsm;. ,ae@jyKvkyo f nfh (62)ESpfpaf jrmuf jynfaxmifpak e@tcrf;tem; udk tm%mydik rf sm;bufrS apmif=h unfrh w S w f rf;wifrr_ sm;jyKvkycf aJh omfvnf; zrf;qD;ta&;,ljcif;rsm;r&S[ d k tzGJ@csKyftzGJ@0ifrsm; u ajymonf? (RFA 120209) GJ dk vuf&Sd wdik ;f &if;om;ygwt f k wdik ;f ppftpd;k &usi;f yrnfh 2010 a&G;aumufyu D zGJ@tpnf;rrssm;taejzifh yg0if,OS +f ydKifrnfr[kw[ &if;om;ygwrD sm;OD;aqmif+yD; ,ae@jyKvkyo f nfh jynfaxmifpak e@npmpm;yGw J iG f jynfol@v$waf wmfu, dk pf m;jyKaumfrwDCRPP twGi;f a&;rSL; OD;at;omatmifu ajymonf? (RFA 120209) jrefrmppftpd;k &ESit fh ypfcwf&yfpx J m;onfh &Sr;f jynfe,f txl;a'o(4)rS 0jynfaoG;pnf;nD!w G af &;wyfzGJ@UWSAESifh etzppf wyfrsm;t=um; r=umcifu wdkuyf iGJ ,frsm;jzpfco Jh nf[k owif;rsm;xGuaf y:aeonf y:aeonf? (RFA 120209) trsKd ;om;jyefvnfoifjh rwfa&;twGuf oH;k yGiq fh idk af wG@qaHk qG;aEG;a&;jyKvky&f ef ,ae@usa&mufonfh (62)ESpaf jrmuf jynf jynf G af omwdik ;f &if;om;vlrsKd ;pkrsm;r[mrdwt f zGJ@UNA. a=unmcsujf zifh etzppf axmifpak e@wiG f xkwjf yefonfh pnf;vH;k nD!w tpd;k &xH awmif;qdx k m;onf? (DVB 120209) *syefEidk if H wdu k sKd +rdK@udk acwWa&muf&aSd eonfh rGejf ynfopfygwDOuUX Edik af xmrGe/f Kachin National Organization(KNO) taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL; 'l;0g;rac:cGeq f m/ &cdik t f rsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyfrS OD;xGe;f 0if;wdk@u *syefvw $ af wmftrwfrsm;ESifh zGJ@pnf;xm;onfh or*~tzGJ@0ifrsm;udak wG@qH+k yD; jrefrmhta&;udk *syeftpd;k &u ulnaD qmif&u G af pvdak =umif; wifjycJo h nf[k od&onf? (DVB 120209) +Adwed Ef idk if H vef'ef+rdK@wiG f jynfaxmifpak e@txdr;f trSwt f jzpf jrefrmh'rD u dk a&pDtiftm;pkrsm;u etzoH&;Hk a&S@wiG f csw D uf qENjycJah =umif; od&onf? (DVB 120209) (62)ESpaf jrmuf jynfaxmifpak e@tcrf;tem;udk tdE, Nd Edik if H e,l l;a'vD+rdK@wiG f jrefrmh'rD dkua&pD ua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;u usi;f ycJh e,;a'vD a=umif; od&onf? (DVB 120209)

2009- azaz:0g&v D

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 10 -

NDD-okawoeESifh





rSww f rf;wifXme

jynfaxmifpak e@tESpo f m&jzpfonfh omwlnrD #vl@abmifudk jrefrmppftpd;k &uvuf k ESpo f m&r&So d nfh &uvufrcHyJ jynfaxmifpt 2010 a&G;aumufyt GJ m; enf;aygi;f pHjk zifq h ef@usif tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;jzpfonf sifweG ;f vSe=f u&ef jynfya&muftzG nfh &cdik jf ynfv;Hk qdik &f m ausmif;om;rsm;ESiv fh il ,frsm;tpnf;t&H;k ESifh csi;f trsKd ;om;wyfO;D wdk@u ,ae@ usa&mufonfh jynfaxmifpak e@a=unmcsuf jzifh wdu k w f eG ;f vdu k o f nf? (DVB 120209) vufeufuidk v f w l pfpo k nf &Sr;f jynf(ajrmufyidk ;f ) rlq,f-rEWav;uk f , G af &;vrf;r}uD fwif v;ukeo r}u;D ay:wG ay:wGif ,ckv(10)&ufae@Y ukewif um;orm;rsm;xHrS aiGawmif;,lrj_ zpfyGg;cJo h nf[k vrf;a=umif;ay:wGif ajy;qG ajy;qGaJ eaom um;orm;rsm;tajymt& od&onf? (Mizzima 120209)




ucsijf ynfe,f ylwmtd+k rdK@e,f rlvm&S;D 'D;&GmteD;wGif &Sm;yg;vdyjf ym/ opfcOG ,smOfEiS fh om;&Jw&d pd m> efrsm;yg sm;yg0ifrnfh obm0 O,smOfwnfaqmuf&ef OD;awZydik f xl;xa&;'if;u pDpOfaea=umif; od&onf? (Mizzima 120209)

azaz:0g&Dv (13)&uf





jrefrmEdik if rH q S efrsm;onf ta&taoG;nHo h nfw h idk f tmz&durS t0,fvu dk af eonft h wGuf Zefe0g&rD pS I wefcsed f (400,000) xd ta&mif;oGuaf eonf[k tm&Sa'owG 'owGi;f &Sd qefa&mif;0,fa&;t}udKorm;rsm;u ajymonf? (NEJ 130209) ,refae@ nae (4)em&Dct GJ csdecf ef@wiG f &efuek +f rdK@ r&rf;uke;f +rdK@e,f pdeyf ef;+rdKif v#yfppf"gwftm;cGpJ uf&Hk rD;avmifu|r;f r_jzpfyGg;+yD; H pfO;D u ajymonf? x&efpazmfrmwpfv;Hk ysupf ;D I usyfoed ;f (300)zd;k cef@q;Hk &H;_ ccJaJh =umif; +rdK@e,fv#ypf pf&;Hk wm0efcw (NEJ 130209)










xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyfwpfav#mufrS xdik ;f bufodk@ a&S@a[mif;ypPn;f rsm; w&m;r0ifwifoiG ;f &mwGif jrefrmtm%mydik rf sm;ESix fh idk ;f tm%mydik rf sm;udv k nf; !dE‡ i_d ;f xm;&a=umif;/ !‡Ed i_d ;f r_r&Syd cJ ;dk oGi;ygu f;ygu xdik ;f taumufceG Xf meu ypPn;f rsm;odr;f ,l+yD; a&S@ a[mif; ypPn;f rsm;[kwrf [kwf ppfaq;+yD;aemuf w&m;0ifavvHwifI jyefvnfa&mif;csa=umif; a&S@a[mif;ukeo f nfwpfO;D u ajymonf? (NEJ 130209) xdik ;f tm%mydik rf sm;u &d[ k if*sm'kuo Q nfavSrsm;udk yifv,fjyifodk@ oabFmjzifq h x GJ w k cf o Jh nfrmS rSeu f efa=umif; CNN owif;Xm Jh nf? (NEJ 130209) XmeESifh awG@qHak r;jref;cef;wGif xdik ;f 0ef}uD;csKyf Abhisit Vejjajivau 0efcaH jymqdck o &d[ k if*smrsm;onf tjcm;vlrsKd ;rsm;uJo h dk@ tcGit fh a&;rsm;&oifo h nf[k urBmausmaf [mvd0g'f rif;orD; tef*svdem *sKd vD. &d[ k if*smrsm;ta&;ESiyfh wfoufonfh rSwcf sufpum;udk xdik ;f tpd;k &acgif;aqmifrsm;u b0ifrusjzpfaea=umif; od&onf? (Irrawaddy 130209)




etztm%mydik rf sm;onf aetdrt f us,cf sKyfcsxm;onfh trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf 'kOuUX OD;wifO;D udk tus,cf sKyfouf wrf; (1)ESpf xyfw;kd vdu k o f nf[k ,refae@u aetdro f dk@ vma&muftoday;oGm;a=umif; rdom;pk0ifwpfO;D u ajymonf? (DVB 130209)










ukvor*~vl@tcGit fh a&;ud, k pf m;vS,f Tomas Ojea Quintanonf ,ckv(14)&ufae@rS Hok@d e@rS (19)&ufae@txd jrefrmEdik if od fh csif vma&mufrnfjzpf+yD; &cdik jf ynfe,f/ u&ifjynfe,fEiS u csifjynfe,frsm;odk@yg oGm;a&mufrnfjzpfa=umif; ukvor*~&;Hk rS a=u nmvdu k o f nf? (Mizzima 130209) urBmph ;D yGg;a&;tusyftwnf;a=umifh jrefrmEdik if &H Sd a=umfjimvkyif ef;rsm;onf tenf;qH;k (25)&mcdik Ef e_ ;f cef@ usqif;oGm;onf[k 21 Advertising ukr% ` rD S !$e=f um;a&;rSL; OD;atmif atmifjrwfu ajymonf? (Mizzima 130209) Edik if o H m;tufOya'csKd ;azgufrj_ zifh tdE, Nd Edik if H uvmuwWm;+rdK@ 'Ge'f eG t f usOf;axmifwiG f (1)ESpEf iS (fh 4)v=umxde;f odr;f cH&onfh rZPsrd owif;axmuf OD;ausmfr;dk tm; ,ckv(11)&ufae@wGif b*Fvm;a'h&Sf e,fjcm;bufodk@ jyefvw $ af y;cJah =umif =umif; od&onf? (Mizzima 130209)







w&kw-f jrefrme,fpyf jrefrmbufjcrf;&Sd rdik *f sm,ef+rdK@av;odk@ w&kwEf idk if rH aS y;a0aeonfh v#ypf pfr;D ESifh w,fvzD ek ;f vdik ;f rsm;udk ,ckvqef;ydik ;f rSpI jzwfawmufvu dk o f jzifh w&kwpf ;D yGg;a&;orm;rsm; axmifEiS cfh sDI +rdK@udpk eG f@um w&k w&kwjf ynfr}uD;bufodk@ xGucf GgomG ;aea=umif; od&onf? (Mizzima 130209) jynfol@v$waf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm;jzpf=uonfh a'gufwmwifrif;xGwEf iS fh OD;nDyw k dk@udk tif;pdeaf xmifw&m;&H;k u ,ae@nae (4)em&DccGJ ef@wiG f axmif'%f(15)ESppf D csrSwv f u dk o f nf[k a'guw f mwifrif;xGw. f om; udck idk 0f if;v_id u f ajymonf? (DVB 130209)










xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyf rJaqmuf+rdK@wiG f ,refae@upwifziG v fh pS v f u dk o f nfh Oya'ynm 'Dyvdrk moifwef; trSwpf Of(2)udk wdik ;f &if;om;tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;rS vli,foifwef;om;(25)OD; wufa&mufoif=um;rnf[k jrefrmEdik if aH &S@aersm;aumifpDBLC wGb J uf twGi;f a&;rSL;(1) h % d ;f u ajymonf? (DVB 130209) ;(1) OD;jrifo =uuf S rf sm;wGif yd;k rsm;awG@onfqo dk nfo h wif;rsm; +yD;cJo h nfw h pfywfausmrf pS +yD; xGuaf y:aeI &efuek +f rdK@wiG f =uufom;/ =u =uufiSiu bJom;/ =uufO/ bJOrsm; ta&mif;yg;ae+yD; aps;vnf;usomG ;a=umif; od&onf? (DVB 130209) f , G f jrefrmppfoabFmrsm; ppfawG+rdK@udk a&mufae+yD; yifv,fjyifwiG f &Si;f vif;zrf;qD;aejcif;a=umifh jrefrmm--b*Fvm;a'h&Sf ukeo r_r&Sb d ;l [k e,fpyfaexdik o f w l pfO;D u ajymonf? (DVB 130209)

2009- azaz:0g&v D

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 11 -

NDD-okawoeESifh





























rSww f rf;wifXme

,refae@uusa&mufonfh jynfaxmifpak e@tcrf;tem;udk yJc;l wdik ;f u0+rdK@e,f ausmif;wdu k af us;&Gm trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@ f iG u f sif;y+yD; u0+rdK@e,ftzGJ@csKyfOuUX OD;wifv h iG u f vuf&ESd idk if aH &;tajctaeudv k nf; csKyf tzGJ@0if OD;atmifoed ;f .aetdrw aumif;/ v$waf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f OD;!Gef@aqGu jynfaxmifpak e@ h a=umif;rsm;udvnf kvnf;aumif e@EiS yfh wfoufonft aumif; aqG;aEG; a[majymcJah =umif; od&onf? (DVB 130209) trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf&;Hk csKyfEiS fh '*H+k rdK@opfawmifyidk ;f wdk@wiG f uav;rsm;ae@EiS fh Adv k cf sKyfarG;ae@ tcrf;tem;rsm; ,ae@ usif;ycJah =umif; od&onf? (DVB 130209) wdik ;f ESifh jynfe,frsm;wGif yJEiS qef fhqef oD;oef@ta&mif @ta&mif;t0,fjyKrnfh trsm;ESirfh oufqidk o f nfu h rk % ` D (Private Company) zGJ@pnf;&mwGif ,ckv (4)&ufae@ ` aygif Daygif; 50 cef@&+Sd yDjzpfa=umif d yf sK;d e@txd tqdjk yKwifoiG ;f onfh ukr% =umif; jrefrmEdik if H qefpyg;pku xkwv f yk o f rl sm;toif; OuUX OD;pde0f if;vdi_ u f jrefrmwd mwdik ;f (rf)udk ajymonf? (The Myanmar Times 13-190209) azazmf0g&v D 5 &ufae@rS pwifonfh av;&uf wmtefqm&Donf Edik if aH wmf at;csr;f om e@rSpwif av;&uf=umcsp=f unfa&;c&D;pOftwGi;f rpPwmtef ,ma&;ESizfh GH@+zdK;a&;aumifpOD uUX Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD d OuUX 'kw, d Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD ;}uD; oef;a&$ a&/$ 'kw, ;}uD;armifat;wd t;w@dk EiS afh wG@q+kH yD; ESpEf idk if t H =um; u¾pk H iG f yl;aygi;f aqmif&u G rf r_ sm; wd;k jr‡ifi&hf eftwGuf aqG;aEG;cJo h nf? (The Myanmar Times 13-190209) u¾pkw vlra_ &;toif;tzJG@wpfcjk zpfonfh jyifopftajcpdu k fAMFA.yHyh ;dk ulnrD jzif _jzifh weoFm&Dwidk ;f +rdwcf &dik f oZifu|ef |ef;wGif oZifaq; cef; taqmufttko H pfziG yfh tcrf GJtcrf;tem;udk Zefe0g &Dv 31 &ufu usif;ycJo h nf? (The Myanmar Times 13-190209) xl;xa&;'if;vufatmuf&Sd c&D;oGm;vk ;vkyif ef;rsm;tygt0if vkyif ef;pktm;vH;k udyk ;l aygi;f I xl;azmifa';&Si;f [laom trnfay; um a'otvdu k zf GH@+zdK;a&;pDru H ed ;f rsm;udk aqmif G o f mG ;rnfjzpfa=umif; xl;azmifa';&Si;f pDru H ed ;f 'g&u dk w f m OD;&Jrif;OD;u ajym aqmif&u onf? (The Myanmar Times 13-190209) ra&$@ajymif;Edik af omajr/ d m +rdK@awmfb%fu ,ckESEpS w f iG f usyf 2 omajr/ taqmufttkH ponfyh pPn;f rsm;udk taygiftjzpfxm;&Su 'or 5 bDvsH xkwaf cs;oGm;rnfjzpfa=umif a=umif; &efuek f +rdK@awmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD OuUX Adv k rf LS ;csKyfatmifoed ;f vif;u ,ckv 5 &ufae@ e@wiG f ajymonf? (The Myanmar Times 13-190209) em*pfrek w f idk ;f oifah 'orsm;wGif pm;eyf&u d mzl QmzlvaHk &;pdu k yf sK;d a&;ESifh tajccH uf tajccaH rG;jrLa&;vkyif ef;rsm; jyefvnfxal xmifa&;twGuf *syefEidk if tpd Htpd;k &u jrefrmEdik if o H @dk tar&duefa':vmESpo f ef; ay;tyfomG ;&ef oabmwl pmcsKyfwpf&yfudk *sKu d u f mXmaeud k f mXmaeud, pm;vS,f rpPwm[D wm[D', D dk rD,mrdw k Edk iS fh tufzaf ttdXk mae ud, k pf m;vS,f a'gufwm&Sit f rd idk ;f wk@d u Zefe0g&v D 26 &ufae@u e@u &efuek +f rdK@ qD';dk em;[d kw,fwiG f vufrw S af &;xd;k cJo h nf? (The Myanmar Times 13-190209) em;[dw,f tmqD,aH 'owGi;f ukeo f , G zf ufEidk if rH sm;tygt0if H @dk EiS uk fhuek o f , G rf jyKvk _jyKvky&f mwGif ,cifu aqmif&u G af eonfh pm ;tygt0if *syefEidk if w &Gupf mwrf fh ek o f , G jf cif;rS r=umrDtcsed wG fwiG f tGev f idk ;f rSwpfqifh yd@uk k@ukef oGi;f ukerf sm;udjyKvk kjyKvkyo f mG ;&ef jyifqifvsu&f Sd mwrf;rsm;ESiu a=umif; pD;yGm;a&;ESiu fh ;l oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0ef}uD;XmerS wm0ef&Sdow l pfO;D u ajymonf?(The Myanmar Times 13-190209) ukeo f , G rf v _ yk if ef; wd;k jr‡iafh qmif&G&u G Ef idk af &;twGuf jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if u _vurf _ vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;toif; H ek o f nfrsm;ESipfh ufrvuf vu k@yl;aygi;f um jrefrmpD;yGm;a&;vk csKyfEiS fh xdik ;f Edik if H Department of Export Promotion, Ministry of Commerce wd@yl ;a&;vkyif ef;&Sif rsm;tm; pD;yGm;a&;bmom&yfqidk &f m yxrqH;k aomoif k@csjcif;ESifh ukeyf pPn;f vkyif ef;tvdkuf awG@qHak qG;aEG;yGwpf Jwpf&yfudk aomoifwef;yd@cs ukeo f nfpufrtoif _toi;f csKyfY usif;yoGm;rnfjzpfonf? (The Myanmar Times 13-190209) toi

azaz:0g&Dv (14)&uf








0jynfaoG;pnf;nD!w G af &;tzGJ@UWSAonf tajccHOya'udk vufcaH omfvnf; a&G;aumufy0GJ if+ydKifa&;udk rqH;k jzwf&ao;[k UWSA ajymcGi& fh ol OD;atmifjrifu h ajymonf? (DVB 140209) bde;f xkwv f yk rf a_ =umifh jypfwifa0zefcaH e&onfh 0jynfaoG;pnf;nD!w G af &;tzGJ@UWSA xde;f csKyf&m oHviG jf rpfta&S@wa=um wGif bde;f pdu k yf sKd ;r_r&Sad wmhyJ vH;k 0uif;pifom;+yD Gm;+yD[k 2006ck f iG f a=unmxm;onft h wdik ;f ,ckxufwidk f uif;&Si;f aea=umif; 2006ckEpS w UWSA ajymcG h ajymonf? (DVB 140209) ajymcGi&fh ol OD;atmifjrifu vl&i$ af wmf Zm*emESit fh r_ww GJ l tmupm;*sme,ft,f'w D m udak ZmfoufaxG;/ udw k ifarmifat;ESiu fh o dk ef@Zifatmifwk@d . t,lcu H dk ,refae@u &efuek w f &m;&H;k u=um;em+yD; atmufygtwdik ;f axmif'%frsm;av#mhaygah y;vdu k af =umif; od&onf? (DVB/ RFA 140209)

(1) udZk m*em (2) udak ZmfoufaxG; (3) udw k ifarmifat; (4) udo k ef@Zifatmif

2009- azaz:0g&v D

,cif axmif'%fppk ak ygi;f (59)ESpf ,cif axmif'%fppk ak ygi;f (19)ESpf ,cif axmif'%fppk ak ygi;f (29)ESpf ,cif axmif'%fppk ak ygi;f (18)ESpf

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

,ck (35)ESpu f se?f f se?f ,ck (11)ESpu ,ck (14)ESpu f se?f ,ck (10)ESpu f se?f

pmrsuEf mS - 12 -

NDD-okawoeESifh








rSww f rf;wifXme

jrpf}uD;em;axmifwiG f ESp&f n S af xmif'%fuscaH e&onfh jynfol@vw $ af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f a'gufwmaZmfjrifah rmifonf tpm pepfpfwusaq;ukocGirfh &ojzifh pd;k &drfraf e&onf[k ol l ZeD; a'guf tdraf &m*gjzpfaeonfrmS wpfEpS af usm=f um+yDjzpfaomfvnf; pe o. wm,k,ak ru ajymonf? (DVB 140209) trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf A[drk xk Sxw k jf yefonfh Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;vGwaf jrmufa&; jynfow l pf&yfv;Hk yl;aygi;f aqmif&u G &f ef h ay: axmufco H nft h aejzifh tdE, Nd Edik if w H iG af &muf&aSd eonfh 'Dru dk a&pDtiftm;pkrsm;taejzif wdu k w f eG ;f onft sm;taejzifh ,ae@ *sef wm;refwm;yef;+cHwiG f qENjycJ=h ua=umif; od&onf? (RFA 140209) u&iftrsKd ;om;tpnf;t&H;k KNU taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;a[mif; y'drk ef;&Sm usqH;k jcif;wpfEpS jf ynfh atmufarh*g0&jyKtcrf; tem;udk xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyf vGwaf jrmufe,fajrwGif u&iftrsKd ;om;tpnf H rsKd ;om; ;om;tpnf;t&H;k KNU/ jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if t ;om; aumifpND CUBESifh wdik ;f &if;om;r[mrdwt f zGJ@tpnf;rsm;u ,ae@eeH ufyidk ;f wGif ESpaf e&mcG+J yD; usi;f ycJah =umif; od&onf? (RFA 140209)







jrefrmEdik if q H idk &f mvl@tcGit fh a&;txl;ud, k pf m;vS,f Mr. Tomas Quintana onf ,ae@ jref H dk a&muf&cSd aJh =umif; jrefrmEdik if u od&onf? (RFA 140209) 2007 ckEpS pf ufwifbmta&;tcif;wGif jrefrmEdik if YH towfccH &Jh onfh *syefowif;axmuf cJe;f *sd em*tdtwGuf trSww f & owif;vGwv f yfciG q fh u k dk jrefrmEdik if rH S trsKd ;orD;owif;axmuf rtdrcfh idk Of ;D udk cs;D jr‡io fh mG ;rnf f k *syefEidk if H wdu k sKd +rdK@tajcpdu k f ;rn[ AFP owif;Xmeu *syefowif;Xme}uD;wpfcjk zpfonfh usKd 'do k wif;Xmeudk ajym=um;vdu k o f nf? (RFA 140209)

azaz:0g&Dv (15)&uf











jrefrmEdik if q H idk &f mvl@tcGit fh a&;txl;ud, k pf m;vS,f Mr. Tomas Quintana onf ,ae@ u&ifjynfe,f bm;tH+rdK@ok@d a&muf &S+d yD; bm;tHaxmifudk oGm;a&mufco Jh nf[k od&onf? (RFA 150209) f rm;ta&;aqmif&u G af e=uonfh tzG@J rsm; xdik ;f Edik if H befaumuf+rdK@wiG f ,ae@ae@vnfyidk ;f Y xdik ;f NGO rsm;ESifh jrefrmtvkyo tvkyo f rm;rSwyf w Hk ifupd EP iS yfh wfoufI aqG;aEG;yGw J pfcjk yKvkycf aJh =umif; od&onf? (RFA 150209) pae@ae@eeH ufyidk ;f wGif u&ifjynfe,f jr0wD+rdK@udk u&iftrsKd ;om;tpnf;t&H;k KNU u vufeuf}uD;(4)csufypfcwfco Jh nf[k etzydik f jrefrmhtvif;owif;pmrsm;wGif pGypf aGJ &;om;xm;jcif;onf rSm;,Gi;f onfph yG pf cGJ sufjzpf+yD; ‚if;wd@k taejzifh jr0wD+rdK@ud @udk vufeuf}uD;jzifh ypfcwfwu dk cf u dk jf cif; r&Scd aJh =umif; twGi;f a&;rSL;(1) Adv k rf LS ;apmvSaiGu ajymqdv k u dk o f nf? (RFA 150209) ajrmifjraxmifrS 88rsKd ;qufausmif;ol rrD;rD; (ac:) roif;oif;at;/ o&ufaxmifrS 88rsKd ;qufausmif;ol reDvmode;f ESifh uav;axmifrS vl@tcGit fh a&;v_y&f mS ;ol rpkpak EG;wdk@udk +yD;cJo h nft h ywfxYJ rdom;pk0ifrsm;u axmif0ifpmawG@ciG &fh cJah =umif; od&onf? (DVB 150209)

azaz:0g&Dv (16)&uf 16)&uf


jrefrmEdik if o H dk@ (6)&uf=umc&D;a&muf&aSd eonfh ukvor*~vl@tcGit fh a&;ud, k pf m;vS,f rpPwm Tomas Quintana. 2008 ckEpS u f ppftpd;k &tay: t}uHay;csurf sm; ratmifjrif[k &efuek +f rdK@rS 0g&ifEh idk if aH &;orm;}uD; OD;rif;vGiu f ajymonf? (NEJ 160209)

t}uHay;csurf sm;










(1) jrefrmEdik if . H Oya'jyXmef;csurf sm;udk tajccHOya'opf/ Edik if w H umwm0ef0wW&m;rsm;ESit fh nDjyefvnfo;Hk oyf&ef? (2) ,H=k unfcsuf sufa=umifh tusOf;uscHae&onfh tusOf;om;rsm;udk jyefvw $ &f ef? (3) vufeufuidk w f yfzGJ@rsm;ESiyfh wfoufI? (4) w&m;pD&ifa&;ESipfh yfvsOf;I? rD;+idr;f owf&mwGif tcsed rf SD vufO;D r_&,lI +idr;f Edik &f eftwGuf rGejf ynfe,f armfv+rdKif+rdK@ay:&Sd &yfuu G rf sm;tvdu k f rD;owfum; wpf'gZifcef@0,f,&l ef a'oqd lxrH S ydu k q f aH umufco H mG ;rnfqjdk cif;a=umifh +rdK@crH sm; rausreyf a'oqdik &f mtm%mydik rf sm;u jynfoxH jzpfae=ua=umif; od&onf? (NEJ 160209) rav;&Sm;Edik if H qdik *f rf*vdek ,f&Sd txnfcsKyfpuf&rHk S jrefrmtvkyo f rm;rsm;tm; tumtuG,af y;cJjh cif;a=umifh jrefrm tvkyo f rm;tcGit fh a&;umuG,af y;a&;aumfrwDBWRPCrS tvkyt f r_aqmifrsm;udk puf&yHk idk &f iS . f vlru dk rf sm;u toif;&H;k cef;txd 0ifa&muf&u dk Ef u S cf u Jh m tvkyt f r_aqmifrsm;udk &Juvnf;ac:,lppfaq;vsuf&aSd =umif; tvkyt f r_aqmif ud&k rJ if; xGe;f u ajymonf? (NEJ 160209) jrefrmEdik if q H idk &f m ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m;oH f sa&mufaom arG;ae@ ,m;oH&;Hk rS ‚if;[email protected] rpPwmuif muif*sKH tD;vf. ,ck ,ckv(16)&ufae@wiG u qkreG v f m$ udk jynfwiG ;f owif;*sme,frsm;wGif a=umfjimtjzpf tcay;xnfo h iG ;f &ef ay;ydk@c&Jh m pmaypdppfa&;u wpfpw Hk &mjzKwf y,fjcif;rjyKyJ cGijfh yKcJah =umif f ajcpdu k f pme,fZif;orm;wpfO;D u ajymonf? (Irrawaddy 160209) =umif; &efuek t

2009- azaz:0g&v D

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 13 -

NDD-okawoeESifh























rSww f rf;wifXme

rd;k av0oESiZfh vaA' !$e=f um;a&;rSL; a'guw f mxGe;f vGiu f ,ckvtwGi;f jrefrmjynfajrmufyidk ;f a'orsm;wGif pdu k q f if;av f jzifh ava=umif;/ a&a=umif;/ c&D;oGm;rnfo h rl sm;txl f ajcpdu k f The Voice owif; jyif; usa&mufEidk o ;txl;owdxm;&ef m;&ef &efuek t *sme,fwiG f ajymqdck sufuo dk &d +yD;aemuf aemufxyfjzpfay:vmrnfh rkew f idk ;f a=umifh zsmyHv k x l rk sm;t=um; pd;k &draf e=ua=umif; od&onf? (Mizzima 160209) ,ae@usa&mufonfh ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m;orRw rpPwm uif*sKH tD;vf. arG;ae@odk@ etzOuUX AdAv dk cf sKyfrLS ;}uD; oef;a&$u 0rf;ajrmufa=umif; o0%fvm$ ay;ydk@jcif;jzifh ESpEf idk if =H um;ajyjypfonfh qufqaH &;udk xyfrI H xlaxmifvu dk af =umif; ,ae@xw k f jrefrmhtvif;owif;pmwGif az:jyxm;onf? (Mizzima 160209) jrefrmEdik if o H dk@ (6)&uf=umc&D;a&muf&aSd eonfh ukvor*~vl@tcGciG t fh a&;ud, k pf m;vS,f rpPwm Tomas QuintanaESifh oHwref tcsKd @onf @onf ,ae@ rGe;f vGyJ idk ;f wGif tif;pdeaf xmifodk@ oGm;a&mufcaJh =umif; od&onf? (Mizzima/ RFA 160209) &;yddk@pu'f v_yf azaz:0g&v D (14)&uf cspo f rl sm;ae@wiG f ajrmufOuUvmy+rdK@e,f&Sd txu(3)ausmif;a&S@wiG f tpd;k &qef@usiaf &;y &Sm;r_jyKvkyt f +yD; ,ae@wGiyf if taumif;qH;k ajr=oZmtzGJ@0if udak tmifxufrif;/ udpk ;dk rif;xdu k Ef iS fh udak usmfZifEidk w f dk@udk tm %mydik rf sm;u aetdrrf sm;rS vma&mufzrf;qD;oGm;a=umif; od&onf? (RFA 160209) Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;tm;vH;k vGwaf jrmufa&;twG S af &;xd;k awmif;qdo k nfv_ hvy_ &f mS ;r_rsm;udk wGaH w;+rdK@e,f trsKd ;om; &;twGuf vuf vufrw 'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf +rdK@e,fpnf;tzGJ@0ifrsm;ESiv fh il ,ftzGJ@0ifrsm;yl;aygi;f +yD; ,ckv(14)&ufae@rpS I aqmif&u G cf aJh =umif; od& onf? (RFA 160209) Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;tm;vH;k vGwaf jrmufa&;twGuf vufrw S af &;xd;k awmif;qdo k nfv h y_ &f mS ;r_udk ,refae@wGifijf yKvkyo f nfh om ,m0wDc&dik &f Sd (8)+rdK@e,f tpnf;ta0;rSqH q;kH jzwf+yD; pwifvyk af qmifae+yD;jzpfa=umif; od&onf? (RFA 160209) q,f ,fpEk pS =f umaeonft h wGuf a&/ rEWav;wdik ;f rdwv ˆD m+rdK@e,f jynforl sm;onf (24)em&Dywfv;Hk a&rD;tjynft h pHrk &&So d nfrmS q a&/ rD;tjynft h pH&k &Sad &;twGuf Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD;oef;a&$xH awmif;qdo k nfv h ufrw S (f 500)ausmu f dk ,ae@ rdwv ˆD m+rdK@e,f trsKd ; om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyfuOD;aqmif+yD; Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD;oef;a&$EiS fh c&dik t f qifXh meqdik &f m(6)ckudk ay;ydk@xm;a=umif m;a=umi;f +rdK@e,ftzGJ@ csKyftwGi;f a&;rSL; a':jrifjh rifah t;u ajymonf? (RFA 160209) a':atmifqef;pk=unf. Edik if aH &;}udK;yrf;r_rsm;udk *k%jf yKonfh urBmwpfvm$ u yefcst D Ekynm&Sirf sm;. yefcsjD yyGEJ iS fh aqG;aEG;yGJ ynfef ,f Beacon+rdK@wiG u f si;f ycJah =umif; od&onf? udk ,ckv(14)&ufae@wGif tar&duefjynfaxmifpk e,l;a,mhcjf yn (RFA 160209)

















xdik ;f Edik if H zd;k z&+rdK@e,f e,fpyfteD; jr0wD+rdK@e,f&Sd wtd;k xaus;&Gmudk DKBA wyf&if; (999)rS ,ckv(11)&ufae@wiG f 0ifa&mufr;D &_;d zsufq;D vdu k af =umif; od&onf? (DVB 160209) jrefrmEdik if 'H rD u dk a&pDajymif d m;ay;&ef urBmt0Sr;f c&pf,mefaoG;pnf;nD!w G f jymif;vJa&;twGuf ppftpd;k &udk jyif;jyif;xefxefzdzt f w k jf yef awmif;qdkvu dk o f nf? (DVB 160209) a&;CSWu ukvor*~udk ,ae@ a=unmcsux a':atmif k vufrw S x f ;dk awmif;qd&k ef rwW&m a':atmifqef;pk=unftygt0if Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;tm;vH;k v$waf y;a&;twGuf vlxu +rdK@e,ftzGJ@csKyftzGJ@0ifrsm;u qufvufvyk af qmifrnf[k ajymqdv k u dk o f nf? (DVB 160209) ukvor*~taejzifh etz. 2008 zGJ@pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'ESifh 2010 a&G;aumufyu GJ dk twnfjyKaxmufccH sufay;jcif;rjyKvkyyf J a&Smif&S&mS ;&rnf[k jynfytajcpdu k f jrefrmEdik if 'H rD u kd &ufwpftiftm;pkFDBu ,ae@ a=unmcsux f w k jf yef wdu k w f eG ;f vdu k f onf? (DVB 160209) H a=uG&mS ;yg;r_EiS fh &ifqidk af e=u&a=umif; od&onf? (DVB 160209) &efuek +f rdK@tygt0if jrefrmwpfEidk if v H ;kH wGif ydu k q f t &efuek w f idk ;f '*H+k rdK@opf qdyu f rf;+rdK@e,ftwGi;f &Sd awmiforl sm;. ;. v,f,majr{u (6,000)ausmfudk avsmfa=u;aiGtenf;i,f omay;+yD; ukr% ` rD sm;u +yD;cJo h nfEh pS u f ek yf idk ;f u odr;f ,lvu dk o f nft h ay: rausreyf ajymqdak e=ua=umif; od&onf? (DVB 160209)




+yD;cJo h nfEh pS u f wnf;u t&Sefde[ f ek ;f jyif;jyif;jzifh tifwmeufqidk rf sm; rsm;vmojzifh qdik &f iS rf sm; wGuaf jcrudu k af wmha=umifh od&onf? (DVB 160209)

azaz:0g&Dv (17)&uf 17)&uf


ukvor*~vl@tcGit fh a&;txl;ud, k pf m;vS,f rpPwm Tomas Quintana. bm;tHc&D;pOfwiG f Adv k cf sKyfapmaX;armif. KNUKNLA +idr;f csr;f a&;aumif D zGJ@/ y'dak tmifqef;. bk&m;uke;f +idr;f csrf;a&;tzGJ@/ OD;omxl;ausm. f DKBA +idr;f csr;f a&;tzGJ@rsm; a&;aumifpt ESiafh wG@qcHk +Jh yD; &cdik Ef iS u fh csijf ynfe,f c&D;pOfrsm;oGm;jzpfvrd rfh nfr[kwaf =umif; &efuek u f v k or*~&;Hk jyef=um;a&;t&m&Sd OD;at; 0if;u ,ae@ xkwjf yefajymqdo k nf? (NEJ 170209)

2009- azaz:0g&v D

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 14 -

NDD-okawoeESifh





























rSww f rf;wifXme

ukvor*~vl@tcGit fh a&;txl;ud, k pf m;vS,f rpP P m Tomas Quintanaonf ,refae@wiG f tif;pdet f usO;f axmifodk@ oGm; rpw a&mufum a'guw f mwifrif;xGÃ/f udak usmu f u dk /dk OD;nDnaD xG;/ OD;nDy/k ykÀrD (ac:) a':jr!Gef@wdk@EiS fh awG@qcHk aJh =umif;/ tusOf; om;wpfO;D v#if (15)rdepfcef@ pum;ajymcGi&fh cJah =umif; od&onf? (NEJ 170209) jrefrmEdik if w H iG f pD;yGg;a&;usqif;+yD; ta&mif;t0,fyg;aecsed jf zpfonft h wGuf ,ck&ufyidk ;f twGi;f &efuek w f iG f aps;a&mif;yGrJ sm; acwfpm;vma=umif; od&onf? (NEJ 170209) jynfwG wiG ;f *sme,frsm; =uufiu S q f idk &f m a&m*gjzpfyGg;r_tajctaea&;om;az:jy&mwG J rGJ r_ sm;&S ajctaea&;om;az:jy&mwGif pmaypdppfa&;rl0g0g'uGv ;&Sad e+yD; *sm e,ftcsdK@tm; az:jycGirfh ay;cJah =umif; owif;*sme,ft,f'w D m wpfO;D u ajymonf? (NEJ 170209) avSp;D 'kuo Q nf &d[ k if*smrsm;ESiyfh wfoufI a&S@wpfywfwiG jf yKvkyrf nfh ta&S@awmiftm&SEidk if rH sm;toif;(tmqD,)H . nDvm cHumvwGif aqG;aEG;rnf[k tmqD,x H yd w f ef;acgi;f aqmifwpfO;D u twnfjyKajymqdv k u dk o f nf? (Irrawaddy 170209) &efuek w f idk ;f '*H+k rdK@opfqyd u f rf;+rdK@e,fwiG f trSw(f 1)&yfuu G f &,uOuUX OD;0if;Edik u f dk t&ufz;dk ay;rS bke;f }uD;ausmif;aqmuf cGi&fh &Scd o Jh nf[k a'ocHoC H mawmfrsm;u ajymonf? (DVB 170209) jynf vi$ x fh w k af om &kyjf rifo=H um;vdik ;f rsm;udk zrf;,l&&SEd idk af om +*dKvfwpk avmif;rsm;udk uef@owfap&ef wdu k w f eG ;f a&;om; jynyf rSv$ xm;onfh pma&;ol ausmf&rJ if;u “tqdyyf ifudk quf+yD;a&ravmif;oifyh g” acgif;pOfjzifh aqmif;yg;wpfy'k f ,ae@xkwf jref rmhtvif;owif;pmwGif az:jyxm;onf az:jyxm;onf? (Mizzima 170209) ukvor*~vl@tcGit fh a&;qdik &f mud, k pf m;vS,. f (6)&uf=umc&D;pOf. pwkwaˆ jrmufae@tjzpf ,ae@wiG f &efuek +f rdK@&dS oHwref rsm;ESifh awG@qHak qG;aEG;cJah =umif; od&onf? (Mizzima 170209) k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD;oef;a&$EiS fh aetdrt f us,cf sKyf uscHae&onf ae&onfh a':atmifqef;pk=unfwdk@ }udKwifpnf;urf; owfrw S f etzOuUX Adv xm;csurf &Syd J awG@qaHk qG;aEG;r_rr_ sm;jyKvk ;jyKvky&f ef trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf. txl;a=unmcsuftrSwf 02§09 02§09jzif §09jzifh ,ae@ xkwf jyefawmif;qdv k u dk o f nf? (Mizzima 170209) xdik ;f ppfO;D pD;csKyf Adv k cf sKyf}uD; Anupong Paochinda. jrefrmEdik if H tvnftywfc&D;pOfudk ,ae@pwifvu dk af =umif; od& onf? (Mizzima 170209) ud&k ;D ,m;oabFmwpfp;D ay:rS jrefrmoabFmom; apmrsKd ;xGÃ(f 32)ESpEf iS fh apma';Apf(29)ESpS wd fwk@d (2)OD;tygt0if pkpak ygi;f (4)OD; tpmtqdyo f ifI h ,ckv(13)&ufae@u tdE, Nd Edik if aH wmifbuf tpGe;f qH;k &Sd uDnmukrmR &DY aoqH;k cJo h nf? (Mizzima 170209)













ukvor*~vl@tcGit fh a&;ud k pf m;vS,taejzif ftaejzifh ppftpd;k &ESiefh ;D pyfonfh typf&yftzGJ@rsm;ESio fh mru usefwidk ;f &if;om;tzGJ@ a&;ud, rsm;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unf/ cGex f eG ;f OD;/ rif;udEk idk Ef iS Ofh ;D jrifah t;wdk@uo Jh dk@ yk*K~d vfrsm;jzifv h nf; awG@q&Hk ef t*Fg0wfjyKqkawmif;ol rsm;u wdu k w f eG ;f vdu k o f nf? (DVB 170209) eDaygEdik if &H Sd Ak'j< rwfpmG bk&m; zGg;jrif&m vHAk eDO,smOftwGi;f u jrefrmbke;f }uD;ausmif;udk vSL'ge;f onfh tvSLaiGrsm;udk jrefrm oH&;Hk u odr;f ,laea=umif; od&onf? (DVB 170209) rEWav;+rdK@ csrf;jrompnf+rdK@e,ftwGi;f +yD;cJo h nft h ywfu rD;avmifrj_ zpfyGg;+yD; 'kuaQ &mufaeonfh rD;ab;'kuo Q nfrsm;udk vSL 'gef;onfh tvSL&Sirf sm;udk &,u&H;k rSwqifh vSLcdik ;f aeonft h wGuf tvSL&Sirf sm;enf;oGm;a=umif; od&onf? (DVB 170209) {&m0wDwidk ;f tdrrf +J rdK@ +rdK@raps;wGif pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDrS qdik cf ef;opfrsm;aqmufvyk +f yD; ,cifua&mif;csco Jh nfh [if; oD;[if;&GuEf iS u fh ek af jcmufaps;onfrsm;udk aiGusyf(2)od (2)ode;f (7)aomif;jzifh a&mif;csae+yD; ray;Edik o f rl sm;udk z,fcidk ;f aeojzifh aps; onfrsm;'kuaQ &mufae=ua=umif e=ua=umif; od&onf? (DVB 180209)

azaz:0g&Dv (18)&uf








+yD;cJo h nft h ywftwGi;f &efuek +f rdK@v,f {&d,mrsm;wGif +*dKvfwpk avmif;wyf f ifrE_ iS yfh wfouf+yD; vdu k v f pH m&if;aumuf,rl _ wyq rsm;&S f w d v f ef@rr_ sm;&Sad ea=umif; od&&Sd onf? (NEJ 180209) rsm;&Sad ejcif;a=umifh jynforl sm;t=um; pd;k &drx ukvor*~vl@tcGit fh a&;ud, k pf m;vS,f Tomas Quintana a&muf&aSd ecdu k f Edik if aH &;tusOf;om;tcsdK@udk jypf'%favsmhaygah y; jcif;/ jypf'%fwaygif;wnf;uscaH pjcif;wdk@ vkyaf y;aeaomfvnf; &cdik jf ynfe,f oHwaGJ xmif&Sd Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm; ryg0if ao;a=umif; ,refae@u axmif0ifpmoGm;a&mufawG@qcHk o Jh nfh 88rsKd ;qufausmif;om; ud&k efrsKd ;aemif.tpfr rrsKd ;yyode;f u ajymonf? (NEJ 180209) wwd,Edik if H xGucf GgciG &hf a&;twGuf 'kuo Q nfpcef;rsm;odk@ 0ifa&mufvmonfh vlopfrsm;udk tca=u;aiG,+l yD; Edik if jH cm;xGucf Gg cGi&fh &ef pDpOfay;olrsm;xJ Q nfpcef;rS wm0ef&o Sd t l csdK@EiS fh 0efxrf;tcsKd @yg0ifywfoufr&_ o Sd jzifh r=umcif u&if'u k Q ;xJwiG f 'kuo onfaumfrwDKRCrS 0efxrf;rsm;vdu k ef m&ef pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;csurf sm;xkw+f yD; ta&;,lrr_ sm; jyKvkyo f mG ;rnf[k r,fv'kuQ onfpcef; 'k-OuUX apmxGe;f xGe;f u ajymonf? (NEJ 180209)

2009- azaz:0g&v D

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 15 -

NDD-okawoeESifh


rSww f rf;wifXme

rl;,pfaq;0g f yk +f yD; Edik if w H umodk@jzef@aeonfh vkyif ef;&Si}f uD; ‘0’wdik ;f &if;om; OD;tdu k af [mh (ac:) pdik ;f a[mh(40)ESpf q;0g;xkwv ausmo f nf 0jynf G af &;wyfrawmfUWSA. &Sr;f jynfe,fta&S@yidk ;f a'owGif cdv k a_H eonf[k owif;&&So d nf? 0jynfaoG;pnf;nD!w (Irrawaddy 180209)







jref H iG af &muf&aSd eonfh ukvor*~vl@tcGit fh a&;ud, k pf m;vS,f Tomas Quintanaonf ,ae@wGif aejynfawmfodk@ jrjrefrmEdik if w oGm;a&muf+yD +yD; etz0ef}uD;csKyfoed ;f pdeEf iS afh wG@qcHk a=umif Jha=umif; od&onf? (Irrawaddy/ DVB 180209) em;*pfrek w f idk ;f '%fa=umifh aoqH;k oGm;onft h avmifrsm;udk vdkuf uv f aH umuf+yD; ajrjr‡Kyfo+*dKF [fonfu h pd jP zifh tif;pdet f usOf; axmifwiG zrf fzrf;qD;xm;onfh a'guw f mae0if;/ ol.orD;r+zdK;+zdK;tygt0if Auoausmif;om;rsm;udk a&S@aevdu k cf iG rfh jyKyJ ,ref ae@u &H;k xkwpf pfaq;cJo h nf[k ,ae@ axmif0ifpmoGm;a&mufawG@qcHk o Jh nfh a'gufwmae0if;.ZeD .ZeD; a':oEWmu ajymonf ajymonf? (DVB 180209)

























csi;fjynfe,f xefwvef+rdK@e,frS woD;yk*v ~ v$waf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,/f etztrsdK;om;nDvmcHu, dk pf m;vS,f a'gufwmrlxef onf csi;f jynfe,f y,uOuUX Adv k rf LS ;}uD; [keif idk Ef iS yfh ;l aygi;f um csif;vlxu k dk t"rRvyk t f m;ay;cdki;f apae+yD; vrf;azg f yk f azguv &mwG f nf;OD;aqmifaea=umif; od&onf? (DVB 180209) &mwGiv armifv+rdKif+rdK@wiG f &yfuu G t f vdu k f ud, k t fh m;ud, k u f ;dk rD;owfum;rsm;0,f&ef vGecf o Jh nf(4)&uf h(4)&ufcef@u tdrw f pftrd u f dk (5) axmif/ (1)aomif;E_e;f / vkyif ef;&Siq f v dk #if (1)ode;f (2)ode;f xnf&h ef &,u&H;k rsm;wGif qENc, H cl +Jh yD; tvSLaiGudk &,uESifh }uHzh GH@ toif;0ifrsm; ,ae@naeydik ;f wGif pwifaumufcaH ea=umif; od&onf? (DVB 180209) +yD;cJo h nfEh pS {f +yDvwke;f u xdik ;f Edik if aH wmifyidk ;f tat;cef;um;xJYtouf&u _ sy+f yD; aoqH;k cJo h (l 54)OD;teuf(37)OD;. rdom; pk0ifrsm;udk um;tmrcH ` u D wpfO;D udk bwfaiG (3)aomif;cGpJ D epfema=u;ay;tyfvu dk af =umif; od&onf? (DVB 180209) um;tmrcHurk % wpfem&Dudk rdik w f pf&mausmt f xd wdu k cf u dk Ef idk o f nfh pdu k q f if;avjyif;wpfck azaz:0g&v D twGi;f usa&mufEidk o f nfqo dk nfh owif;onf rrSeu f efb;l [k rd;k av0goESifh ZvaA'!$e=f um;a&;rS f jiif;qdv k u dk o f nf? (DVB 180209) um;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;xGe;f vGiu jrefrmhqufo, G af &;u &efuek +f rdK@wGif WCDAzke;f wpfv;Hk v#if (15)ode;f cGaJ y;oGi;f jcif;jzifh zke;f tvH;k (5)axmifcsay;rnfjzpf a=umif;ESifh e,f+rdK@rsm;wGiv f nf; urf;&d;k wef;zke;f ac: CDMA -450 zke;f rsm; csay;aeonf csay;aeonf[k od&onf? (DVB 180209) }udKwifowfrw S cf surf xm;yJ awG@qaHk qG;aEG;a&;jyKvky&f ef ukvor*~u tqdjk yKxm;csuu f dk trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyfu tjynft h 0vuf H m;ouJo h dk@ etzppftpd;k &bufuvnf; tjref f ;Hk vufcaH qmif&u G af y;&ef trsKd ;om;'D dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyfu 0vufcx tjreq ;om;'Dru ,ae@ a=unmcs f w k jf yef awmif;qdv k u dk o f nf? (DVB 180209) a=unmcsux jrefrmEdik if 'H rD u dk &ufwpftiftm;pkFDBrS ydk@csaomoifwef;udk +yD;cJo Jh nf[k pGypf cGJ sufjzifh h nfEh pS f {+yDvtwGi;f u oGm;wufco rEWav; td;k bd;k axmifwiG f axmifuscaH e&onfh rauoDatmifEiS fh udak 0rsdK;xl;wdk@udk wdik ;f w&m;&H w&m;&H;k u ,refae@wGif axmif'%f (16)ESppf aD vsmah y;vdu k +f yD; ,cktcg axmif'%f(10)ESppf o D m usc&H awmhrnfjzpfonf[k od&onf? (Mizzima 180209) jrefrmEdik if w H iG f vl@tcGit fh a&;csdK;azguo f rl sm;[k trsm;uod&aSd eonfh u&ifcx GJ u G t f zGJ@rsm;tm; ukvor*~vl@tcGit fh a&; ud, k pf m;vS,f ,f Tomas Quintanau oGm;a&mufawG@onftay: tvGet f =Hh owkev f y_ rf ad =umif; +Adwed t f ajcpdu k f urBmwpf k u dk o f nf? (Mizzima 180209) v$m;c&pf,mefrsm;aoG;pnf;nD!w G af &;tzGJ@CSWrS ajymqdv

azaz:0g&Dv (19)&uf





jrefrmppftpd;k &tay: tar&duefp;D yGg;a&;'%fcwfr_ ratmifjrifa=umif; tar&duefEidk if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD; rpPuvifwefu ajym vdu k o f nft h wGuf jrefrmEdik if t H ay: tar&duef.ay:vpDtajymif;tvJ jzpfzdk@rsm;onf[k Edik if w H umowif;awGu oH;k oyf onf? (NEJ 190209) Sf mum tygt0if Edik if w f sif jrefrmaiGwefz;dk tar&duefa':vm/ xdik ;f bwf/ b*Fvm;a'h&w H umaiGa=u;rsm;ESifh E_id ;f ,SOv tvsit f jref wufaeonft h wGuf ukeo f , G af &;vkyif ef;rsm; xdcu dk v f maea=umif; ukeo f nf}uD;rsm;todik ;f t0ef;rS od&onf? (NEJ 190209)




ppftpd;k &. axmufvrS ;f a&;owif;uGe, f ufonf xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyf rJaqmuf+rdK@wiG f ydrk u dk s,fjyef@vmum owif;rSeEf ifSihf owif;rSm;rsm;udk a&maESmay;ydk@vu S &f o Sd nf[k e,fpyfowif;&yfuu G Ef iS fh v#Kd @0u S t f pD&ifcpH mwpfapmift& od&onf? (Irrawaddy 190209)










rd;k ukwaf usmuf zufpyfw;l az:a&;vkyif ef;}uD; (50)cef@&Sonf donft h euf tm;vH;k eD;yg;&yfqidk ;f xm;&aoma=umifh ausmufvyk if ef; vkyu f idk o f rl sm; tcuftcJjzpfae&a=umif; rd;k ukw+f rdK@crH sm;xHrS od&onf? (Irrawaddy 190209) {&m0wDwidk ;f tdrrf +J rdK@e,f =uufcwfcyG &f mG wGif ukr% ` w D pfco k nf ta&taoG;enf;onfh "gwaf jr=oZmrsm;udk +rdK@e,ftm%m ydik rf sm;ESiafh ygi;f +yD; v,form;rsm;udk a&mif;csaea=umif; od&onf? (DVB 190209) ukvor*~vl@tcGit fh a&;ud, k pf m;vS,f Tomas Quintanaonf jrpf}uD;emaxmif&Sd emrnfausmf vl&i$ af wmfZm*emudk Ak'< [l;ae@ Jh nf[al omowif Sd l OD;at;0if;rS jiif;qdvd kvu kd f ae@u oGm;a&mufawG@qHck o omowif;udk &efuek +f rdK@&Sd ukvor*~&;Hk ajyma&;qdck iG &fh o onf? (Mizzima 190209)

2009- azaz:0g&v D

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 16 -

NDD-okawoeESifh








rSww f rf;wifXme

jrefrmjynftv,fyidk ;f wGif r=umrDujzpfyGg;cJah om =uufrsm;taumifa& ode;f ESicfh sI D aoqH;k cJjh cif;onf vdrv f nfa&m*g[k vlord sm;aom Viscerotropic Velogenic(VVNT ) ac: e,l;uufq,f a&m*ga=umifo h mjzpfonf[k urBmu h v k or*~ pm;eyf&u d mQ ESipdfhpu kd yf sdK;a&;tzGJ@}uD; FAO rS wm0ef&o Sd w l pfO;D u ajymonf? (Mizzima 190209) 2005 ckEpS t f wGi;f u jrefrmppftpd;k &xH vufeufcscJo h nfh &Sr;f jynftrsKd ;om;wyfrawmfSSNArS tzGJ@0ifa[mif;rsm;aexdik &f m uGwcf idk +f rdK@e,ftwGi;f &Sd cdrk ek ;f / em;&S;D rl;/ cdw k ed ;f / erft h eG /f aumif0ed ;f / wmvHpk onfh aus;&G aus;&mG rsm;&Sd SSNA wyfzGJ@0ifa[mif;rsm;udk etzppfAsL[mvufatmufcw H yf&if;rsm;rS vdu k v f &H mS azGzrf;qD;ae+yD; cifyeG ;f onfurdk awG@&So d . l ZeD;ESiu fh av;rsm;udk zrf;qD; ac:aqmifomG ;a=umif; od&onf? (Mizzima 190209) etzwyfzGJ@EiS fh 0jynfaoG;pnf;nD!w G af &;wyfrawmf UWSA ajrmuf H yfzGJ@rsm; ,ckv yxrtywf ajrmufyidk ;f ppfa'ovufatmufcw twGi;f wdu k yf jGJ zpfyGg;cJo h nf[k xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyftajcpdu k f o#r;f oHawmfqifo h wif;Xmetqdt k & od&onf? (Mizzima 190209)






















&efuek +f rdK@wGif wyfjzef@xm;cJ+h yD; wyfr(77)vufatmuf&w Sd yfrsm;rS ppfom;rsm;tjynfw h ifaqmif fxm;aom ppfx&yfum;}uD; qmixm;aom tenf;qH;k (40)pD;onf ,ae@wiG f wyfrtajcpdu k &f m yJc;l bufodk@ jyefvnfxu G cf GgomG ;onf[k rsufjrifoufaorsm;tajym t& od&onf? (Mizzima 190209) +yD;cJo h nfEh pS pf ufwif wifbmvwGif csKyfqcdk o Jh nfh &cdifkijf ynfe,frS w&kwEf idk if H ,leefjynfe,ftxd t&Snu f v D rDdkrw D m (950)&Snf dk v f idk ;f jzifh 0,f,rl nfh tESp(f 30)pmcsLyftm; uef@uGuo f nft h aejzif f m;ref vsm;onfh obm0"gwfaiG@yu aejzifh e,l;a'vD+rdK@ *sew wm;yef f rsKd ;om;aumifpDANCu OD;aqmifqENjycJah =umif; od&onf? (RFA 190209) wm;yef;+cHwiG f &cdik t ukvor*~vl@tcGit fh a&;ud, k pf m;vS,f Tomas Quintana jrefrmEdik if u H dk a&muf&aSd ecsed w f iG f Edik if aH &;tusOf;om;rsm;. f rB&D .r,fawmf a':a&;u ajymonf? (RFA 190209) rdom;pkrsm;taejzifh ajymp&mpum;rsm; trsm;}uD;&So d nf[k t&Siu fausmcf srS f m;&mrS (4)ESpaf v#mah y;vdu k f vl@tcGit fh a&;v_y&f mS ;ol rpkpak EG;udk &efuek w f idk ;f w&m;&H;k u axmif'%f(12)ES 12)ESpaus srSwx onf[k [k ola&S@aersm;u ajymonf? (DVB 190209) a&G;aumufyGyt JG opfonf Edik if w H umrS av;pm;onfh a&G;aumufyjGJ zpfoifo h nf[k ukvor*~txl txl;ud, k pf m;vS,If brahim umrSav;pm;onf av;pm; GambariESi* fh syeftpd;k &wdk@ yl;wGx J w k jf yefonfh a=unmcsuaf =umifh txl;pd;k &dro f nf[k [k trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyfu a=u nmonf? (DVB 190209) jrefrmtpd;k &taejzifh wdik ;f &if;om;a'orsm;wGif vl@tcGit fh a&;csKd ;azgurf r_ sm; avsmah ygv h m+yD; ta&;ygonfh Edik if aH &;tusOf; $ af y;Edik rf nfh taetxm;rsm;&Sv d mrnfqydk gu 2010wGius fusi;f yjyKvk GJ dk Edik if w H umrS om;rsm;tm; jyefvw yjyKvkyrf nfh a&G;aumufyu ,H=unf k=unfr&_ v Sd mEdik rf nf[k jrefrmEdik if t H a&;avhvmoH;k oyfol OD;0if;rif;u ajymonf? (Kantarawaddy 190209) u,m;jynfe,f. vlwpfO;D csi;f 0ifaiGonf tjcm;jynfe,f/ wdik ;f rsm;ESifh E_id ;f ,SOyf gu enf;aeao;a=umif; jrefrmppftpd;k &0ef &0ef }uD;csKyf Adv k cf sKyf}uD;ode;f pdeu f u,m;jynfe,fodk@ a&muf&cSd pJh Of ajymqdck o Jh nf? (Kantarawaddy 190209)

azaz:0g&Dv (20)&uf 20)&uf














vGwv f yfaomw&m;pD&ifa&;pepfjzpf&ef jrefrmEdik if . H w&m;pD&ifa&;Oya'rsm;jyefvnfo;Hk oyfrj_ yKvky&f efEiS fh jynfojl ynfom; fh dk@udk av;pm;&ef Tomas Quintanaonf w&m;ol}uD;csKyf OD;atmifw;dk ESifhawG@qpHk Of etzppftpd;k &udk rsm;. tajccH&ydik cf iG w t}uHjyKcJo h nf[k ,refae@n(7)em&DwiG f &efuek t f jynfjynfqidk &f mavqdyt f xl;oef;oef@aqmifYjyKv f nfh owif;pm&Si;f jyKvyfkyo vif;yGw J iG f ajymqdcJkconf ho J nf? (Mizzima 200209) jrefrmppftpd;k &ESifh twdu k t f cHtrs trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyfNLDwdk@ }udKwifpnf;urf;csufrsm;rxm;yJ jrefjrefqefqef aqG;aEG; =u&ef jrefrmEdik if q H idk &f mukvor*~txl;ud, k pf m;vS,f rpPwm Ibrahim GambariESiafh wG@qaHk qG;aEG;t+yD;wGif taxGaxGnD vmcHOuUX rD;*Jv'f uf k w f eG ;f vdu k o f nf? (NEJ/ DVB 200209) upf udk u ,refae@Y wdu etzppftpd;k &ESifh trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyfNLDwdk@ awG@qaHk qG;aEG D mcHOuUXu awmif;qdk aEG;&ef ukvor*~taxGaxGnv aeaomfvnf; Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD;oef;a&$ tm%m,l ;onf[k tm%m,lxm;or# umvywfv;Hk awG@qHak qG;aEG;yGjJ zpf&ef tvm;tvmenf;onf 0g&ifEh idk if aH &;orm;}uD; ocifcsefxeG ;f u ajymonf? (NEJ 200209) ukvor*~vl@tcGit fh a&;ud, k pf m;vS,f Tomas Quintana jyefomG ;aomfvnf; 88rsKd ;qufausmif;om;rsm;/ NLD ygw0D ifrsm;/ vl@tcGita&;v_ fhta&;v_y&f mS ;olrsm;tm; axmif'%fEpS &f n S toD ftoD;oD;csrw S x f m;onft h wGuf aemufxyfqENjyr_rsm;jzpfay:vmrnfudk pd;k &dro f nft h wGuf vH+k cHKa&;quf,x l m;&ef jynfxaJ &;0ef}uD;Xmeu !$e=f um;xm;a=umif; &efuek &f Sd jynfxaJ &; &Jt&m&Sw d pf OD;u ajymonf? (NEJ 200209) vli,fbavmh S x f m;&mrS ,ae@eH uek w f idk ;f w&m;&H;k u yk'rf -(2) avm*h g udak ebke;f vwfudk axmif'%f (20)ES (20)ESpcf cGJ srw ,ae@eHeufyidk ;f wGif &efuk cktwGuf axmif'%f (8)ESpcf aGJ v#mch svdu k jf cif; jzpfonf[k rdcifjzpfol a':at;at;oef;u ajymonf? (Irrawaddy/ DVB 200209)

2009- azaz:0g&v D

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 17 -

NDD-okawoeESifh

















rSww f rf;wifXme

*EW f e$ f@/ a&$jynfat;/ +rKd @r+idr;f wdk@. ,ckEpS w f iG f usa&mufonfh ESEpS (f 100)jynfh *E0W ifajrmuf *Dwpmqd}k uD;rsm;jzpfonfh a&$widk ! txdr;f trSwf pmwrf;zwfy}GJ uD;udk &efuek w f iG f a&S@vY jyKvkyrf nf[k od&onf? (Irrawaddy 200209) jrefrmEdik if . H tdr+f cHajrESiw fh u dk cf ef;aps;E_e;f rsm;wnf+idru f m ta&mif;t0,fyg;ae+yD; aiGa=u;vnfywfr_ &yfwef@vek ;D yg;jzpfae onft h wGuf uefx&du k w f u dk aqmuf faqmufvk vyk af &;ukr% ` rD sm; tcuftcJjzpfaea=umif; &efuek t f ajcpdu k f tdr+f cHajrtusKd ;aqmif pD;yGg;a&;todik ;f t0ef;rS od&onf? (Irrawaddy 200209) jrefrmEdik if v H l@tcGit fh a&;tajctaeonf pdeaf c:r_trsm;}uD; &Sad eqJjzpfaomfvnf; tjyKoabmwd;k wufrv _ rf;ptcsdK@ jrifae& +yD[k ukvor*~ or*~vl@tcGit fh a&;txl;ud, k pf m;vS,f rpPwm Tomas Quintanau ,refae@n &efuek af v,mOfuiG ;f owif;pm &Si;f vif;yGw J iG f ajym=um;vdu k o f nf? (DVB 200209) jrefrmjynfwiG ;f &Sd pnf;vH;k nD!w G af om wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsKd ;rsm;r[mrdwt f zGJ@UNAu jrefrmppftpd;k &rSusi;f yrnfh 2010 a&G; aumufyt GJ m; uef@uu G af =umif; ,ae@ xkwaf z:ajymqdv k u dk o f nf? (Mizzima 200209) tar&duef&yk &f iS rf if;om; a*smu h vleD OD;aqmifonfh Not on our WatchtzGJ@u jrefrm'kuo Q nfrsm;twGuf tar&duefa': vm(5)ode;f udk ukvor*~pm;eyf&u d mQ tpDtpOfWFPuwqifh vSL'gef;cJah =umif;ESifh ,if ,if;aiGrsm;xJrS &cdik jf ynfe,fajrmufyidk ;f v,form;rdom;pk (4)aomif;ausmfuadk y;a0rnfjzpf+yD; (2)ode;f cGu J dk xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyf 'kuo Q nfrsm;udk a0iSrnf[k WFPu a=unmonf? (DVB 200209) &;pepfpfwdfk@upd P oD;jcm;tpD&ifcx H m;onfh pmESpf jrefrmtm%mydik rf sm;uzrf;qD;xm;onfh a&S@aersm;udpEP iS fh jrefrmhw&m;pD&ifa&;pe apmifudk Asian Legal Resource Centre (ALRC)u ukvor*~vl@tcGit fh a&;aumifpx D H ,ae@&ufpjGJ zifh ay;ydk@vdu k o f nf? (DVB 200209)




Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;tm;vH;k vGwaf jrmufa&; vufrw S af &;xd;k awmif;qdo k nfh v_y&f mS ;r_udk yJc;l wdik ;f ta&S@jcrf; yJc;l / 'du k Of ;D / u0/ oeyfyifEiS afh 0g+rdK@e,fwdk@wiG f pwifae+yD[k yJc;l +rdK@e,ftrsdK;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf0if a':cif!eG f@rlu ajymonf? (DVB 200209)













,ae@usa&mufonfh (61)ESpaf jrmuf csi;f trsKd ;om;ae@ tcrf;tem;udk tdE, Nd Edik if &H Sd csif;wdik ;&if f;&if;om;rsm;u usi;f ycJah =umif; od&onf? (DVB 200209) urBmph ;D yGm;a&;tusyftwnf;a=umif a=umifh jynfyod@k jrefrmhtxnfcsKyfwify@dk ry_ rm%onf vpOf 10 &mcdik Ef e_ ;f rS 15 &mcdik Ef e_ ;f us qif;vmcJah omfvnf; *syefaps;uGuo f dk@wify@dk rr_ mS aps;uGut f ajymif;tvJrsm;a=umif ;rr_ &Sb d J yHrk eS x f ed ;f xm;Edik af =umif ;a=umifh usqif;r_ ;r =umif; jrefrmEd rmEdik if t H xnfcsKyf vkyif ef;&Sirs frsm;toif ;toif;OuUX OD;jrifph ;dk u ajymonf? (The Myanmar Times 13-190209) jrefrmEdifkiif t H v,fyidk ;f yljyif;ajcmufaoG@aoma'ors f a&S aoma'orsm;wGif qif;&JErG ;f yg;r_ra_ vsmeh nf;usqif;a&;pD a&;pDrcH su. a&S@ajy;p ajy;prf;oyfjcif; 'kw, d umv aemufq;Hk t}ud Jwpfcu k dk azazmf0g&Dv 9 &ufrS 11 &uftxd rEÅav;wdik ;f jrefrmhpu dk yf sKd;a&;vkyif ef; t}udrf aqG;aEG;yGwpf (wdik ;f &H;)wG k;)wGif usif;ycJo h nf? (The Myanmar Times 13-190209) jrefrmEdik if iH g;vkyif ef;tzG f iG f a&xGuuk fuek x f w k v f yk rf ES_EiS w fh ify@dk rwef _wefz;dk ydrk jrif dkjrifrh m;vmaomf tzGJ@csKyftaejzifh 20072007-2008b¾mES 2008b¾mESpw vnf; 2008f efz;dk tm; rjynfrh ED idk o f jzifh a&S@EpS t f wGu&f &S&d efar#mrf eS ;f a=umi 2008-2009 b¾mES b¾mESpjf ynfyydk@uek f vsmxm;csuw a=umif umi;f arG;jrLa&;ESiafh &vkyif ef;0ef}uD;Xme 0ef}uD;Adv k rf LS ;csKyf armifarmiford ;f u jrefrmEdik if iH g;vkyif ef;tzG@J csKyf 'ort}udraf jrmufEpS f ywfvnftpnf;ta0;wGif ajymonf? (The Myanmar Times 13-190209)

azaz:0g&Dv (2 (21)&uf


jrefrmhEidk if aH &;tajctaerwd;k wufonft h wGuf jrefrmEdik if u H dk oGm;a&; roGm;a&; ukvor*~twGi;f a&;rSL;csKyf Ban moonud, k w f idk f qH;k jzwf&awmh D zGJ@0ifEidk if rH sm;jzpfonfh +Adwed Ef iS jyif fhjyifopfwdk@u ajymqdv k u dk o f nf? awmhrnf[k vH+k cHKa&;aumifpt

Ki-

(DVB 210209)








Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;wpfO;D jzpfonfh ausmif;om;acgi;f aqmif 'D+idr;f vif;udk tm%mydik rf sm;u tif;pdeaf xmifrS cEW;D axmifudk ajymif;a&$@vu dk onf fonf[k 'D+idird ;f vif;.rdcif a':aX;aX;0if;u ajymonf ajymonf? (DVB 210209) jrefrmowif;or*~ or*~BMAu OD;pD;usif;yonfh (6)}udraf jrmuf jrefrmowif;nDvmcHudk xdik ;f Edik if aH jrmufyidk ;f csif;rdik +f rdK@wiG f ,ckv(21)&ufae@rS (23)&ufae@txd usi;f yrnfjzpf+yD; em*g h t d xdr;f trSwq f ud kuv kd nf; cs;D jrS fh mG ;rnfjzpfa=umif; od& em*gt jriS o onf? (DVB 210209) 2010 a&G;aumufyw GJ iG yf g0ifEidk af p&ef ,ae@tusO;f om; (6,313)OD; v$waf y;vdu k o f nf[k jrefrmh&yk jf rifo=H um;owif;rS a=u nmonf? (DVB 210209)

2009- azaz:0g&v D

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 18 -

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSww f rf;wifXme

azaz:0g&Dv (22)&u 22)&uf )&uf














f nfw h idk af tmif rSm;rSe;f odo}d uD;eJ@ owif;rSm;awG jynfov l x l u k dk ray;Edik af tmif vH;k 0 “rSew f mawGcsnf; t+rJwrf; ray;Edik o k m trSew f &m;bufu bufvu a&SmifusOfusyg? owif;orm;aumif;qdw dk &f r,f? aemufwpfcu k jynfov l x l &k J@ rsuEf mS udk =unf=h uyg? olc;dk "g;&d;k urf;wJh tvkyrf sdK;awmh rvky=f uygeJ@” ponfh owif;pmq&m}uD; vlxOk ;pd D;pde0f if;. trSmpum;tzGifh AG'D D ,dEk iS fh (6)}udraf jrmuf d ae@tpnf jrmufjrefrmowif;nDvmcH 'kw, ae@tpnf;ta0;udk xdik ;f Edik if H csif;rdik +f rdK@wiG f ,ae@ qufvufusi;f ycJh a=umif; od&onf? (DVB 220209) f d Edik if H ,refae@wiG f pwifvw $ af y;aeonfh etzppftpd;k & tusO;f axmifrsm;rS tusO;f om; (6)axmif (6)axmifausmfwiG f ,ck ,cktcsed x a&;tusOf;om; (23)OD;om trnfpm&if;&&Sad o;onf[k Edik if aH &;tusOf;om;rsm;ulnaD pmifah &Smufa&;toif;(jrefrmEdik if )H AAPP-B u ajymonf? (RFA 220209) oGmG ;rnfjzpfonf[k tif'edk ;D &Sm; &d[ k if*smavSp;D 'kuo Q nfrsm;ta&;udk tjynfjynfqidk &f mnDvmcHwpf&yfusi;f y+yD; tajz&Smo Edik if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD;Xme ajymcGi&fh yk*K~d vf Mr. Tuku Faizaru ajymonf? (RFA 220209) ,refae@ jrpf}uD;em;tusO;f axmifrS jyefvw $ af y;onfh tusO;f om;rsm;xJwiG f Edik if aH &;tusO;f om; trsKd ;om;'Dru kd a&pDtzGJ@ csKyf tzGJ@0if a'gufwmaZmfjrifah rmifEiS fh OD;pdeaf zwdk@ ESpOf ;D omjzpf+yD; rEWav; td;k bdak xmifrS Edik if aH &;tusO;f om; wpfO;D r# ryg 0ifa=umif; od&onf? (RFA 220209) tmqD,x H yd o f ;D tpnf;ta0;yGrJ wdik rf D tmqD,v H x l t k pnf;ta0; ASEAN People Forumudk xdik ;f Edik if H befaumuf+rdK@wiG f (3)&uf=umusi;f ycJ&h m tmqD,(H 10)Edik if t H ygt0if Edik if aH ygi;f (30)ausmfu vlxt k zGJ@tpnf;toD;oD;. ud, k pf m;vS,f (800) ausmw f ufa&mufc+Jh yD; ,ae@naewGif tpnf;ta0;+yD;qH;k cJah =umif; od&onf? (RFA 220209)

azaz:0g&Dv (23)&u 23)&uf )&uf





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vGecf o Jh nfEh pS v f cef@u aumufopfay:csderf pS I jr0wDrrJSraJ qmufbufodk@ npOfqeftw d af & wpfaomif;cef@ w&m;r0ifwif oGi;f aejcif;udk xdik ;f bufrS &kww f &ufwifoiG ;f cGifh ydwv f u dk o f nft h wGuf jr0wD d af & (2)aomif; jr0wDbufurf;wGif jrefrmqeftw cef@aomifwifaeonf? (NEJ 230209) k ENc, H yl o GJ wif;udk jrefrmjynf D mrsm;wGif vH;k 0az:jyjcif;rjyK AifeZD v GJ m;Edik if . H zGJ@pnf;yHt k ajccHOya' jyifqifa&; vlxq mjynfwiG ;f rD', ~ u d *sme,ftodik ;f t0ef;rS od&onf? (NEJ 230209) &ef !$e=f um;xm;a=umif;/ yk*v q,fpEk pS f wpfppk mcef@om atmifjrif jrifr&_ aSd o;onfh [pfa[mhaw;*Dw.v$r;f rd;k r_ jrefrmvli,frsm;tay: tom;usaeonfh twGuf ‚if;udk jrefrmoHpOfazsmaf jzyGrJ sm; jyKvkyw f u dk x f w k &f rnf[k trnfraz:vd k nfh tESp(f 30)ausmf jrefrmoHoD oq D v dk m az:vdo onfh 0g&ift h qdak wmfa[mif a[mif;}uD;wpfO;D u ,refae@n(7)em&DwiG f u&0dwOf ,smOf urBmah r#mpf ifu|e;f jrefrmoHpOf *EW0ifn a[m aw;*DwazsmfajzyGYJ ajymonf? (NEJ 230209) Ak'[ < ;l ae@u KNU-KNLA +idrfr;f csr;f a&;aumifpt D zGJ@ESifh oGm;a&muf h (l 13)OD;onf u&ifvw G af jrmufa&;wyfrawmf ;a&mufy;l aygi;f cJo KNLArS ppfonfrsm;r[k sm;r[kwyf J aumhu&dw+f rdK@e,f&Sd pufu0uf&mG rS&G&mG om;rsm;jzpfonf[k KNLA wyfr[m(6) wyfr[mppf&;Hk rS 'k-Adv k rf LS ;}uD;wpfO;D u ajymonf? (NEJ 230209) jrefrmAG'D , D /dk &ky&f iS Zf mwfum;xkwv f yk af &;vkyif ef;rsm;tm; oufqidk &f mtm%mydik rf sm;u qif;&Jom;Zmwf0ifcef;rsm;yg0if aomZmwf k u f ;l =u&ef wm;jrpfa=umif f w k v f yk af &;vkyif ef;orm;rsm;xHrS od&onf? aomZmwfvrf;rsm; r&du =umif; &ky&f iS x (Irrawaddy 230209)







&efuek w f idk ;f omauwrJqENe,fajr trSw(f 2) trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf v$waf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f a'guw f marmifarmif vwf (ac:) a'guw f mv_id ef (D 59)ESp(f &J&aJ bmfo;Hk usyd 0f if Adv k &f efatmifEiS afh ':v_id v f i_d w f [email protected];)onf ,refae@u uG,v f eG o f mG ; a=umif; od&onf? (DVB 230209) etzppftpd;k &u +yD;cJo h nfh paeae@rpS I tusOf;om;rsm; jyefvw $ af y;ae&m 1991 ckEpS f toHvi$ &fh Hk AH;k azgucf rGJ j_ zifh ao'%f cscHxm;&onfh udjk rifaxG; jyef G v f monf[k trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf jyef=um;a&;tzGJ@0if OD;^m%f0if;u ajymonf? jyefvw (DVB 230209)

2009- azaz:0g&v D

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 19 -

NDD-okawoeESifh





rSww f rf;wifXme

,ckEpS b f wf f ukef rwfvwGif ynma&;ESippf fhppfwyfXmeqdik &f mrsm;wGif 0efxrf;vpmrsm; xyfw;dk ay;rnfjzpf jzpfa=umif;ESifh w*f sut usef0efxrf;Xmersm; rygb;l [k 0efxrf;rsm;=um; owif;rsm;xGuaf y:aeonf? (DVB 230209) jrefrmjynfajrmufyidk ;f ucsijf ynfe,f uefyu dk w f ;D awmif=um;ESifh yef;0gawmif=um;wGif +yD;cJo h nft h ywfwiG ;f u pwifavmif u|rf;aeonfh awmrD;onf ,ckqv dk #if w&kwjf ynf ,leefe,ftwGi;f udk pwifu;l pufavmifu|rf;ae+yDjzpfonf[k od&onf? (DVB 230209)




2010 a&G;aumufyu GJ dk &cdik t f rsdK;orD;rsm;tpnf;t&H;k RWUu bufaygif;pHrk S qef@usif sifomG ;&ef ,ckv(19)&ufae@rS (21)&uf (21)&uf ae@txd (3)&uf=um umusi;f yonfh wwd ww, d t}udraf jrmufnv D mcHwiG f qH;k jzwf jzwfcsucf scaJh =umif; od&onf? (DVB 230209)

azaz:0g&Dv (24)&uf









































rl;,pfaq;/ bdefe;f jzLESifh rufwmtzufwrif;a&mif;&onfh jrefrmEdik if . H ESppf Of0ifaiGrmS tar&duefa':vm oef;(1,000)rS oef; (2,000)=um;&So d nf[k tar&dueforRw George Bush vufxuf uGe*f &ufodk@wifoiG ;f onfh tpD&ifcpH mwpfapmifwiG f az:jyxm;onf? (NEJ 240209) 2001 ckEpS w f iG f jrefrmppfaxmufvrS ;f &;t&m&Srd sm;ESifh 0acgif;aqmifrsm;=um; oabmwlncD sufwiG f rl;,pfaq;a&mif;csr. _ dk nfh oabmwlncD suyf g0ifonf[k tar&dueforRw George Bush tjrwf (50)&mcdik Ef e_ ;f udk jrefrmppfwyftm;ay;&rnfqo vufxuf uGe*f &ufodk@wifoiG ;f onfh tpD&ifcpH mwpfapmifwiG f az:jyxm;onf? (NEJ 240209) v#yfppfr;D ysufaeojzifh CMG jznfah omae&mwGif wuUp, D mOfarmif;rsm; tcsed =f umjrifph mG wef;pDae&onft h wGuf tcuf D rm;rsm;u ajymonf? (NEJ 240209) awG@ae&a=umif; &efuek +f rdK@cH wuUpo G af om'Dru dk &ufwpf wpfygwUD DP.acgi;f aqmif OD;ausmjf rifh (ac:) rdu k f uae'gtajcpdu k f jrefrmhEidk if aH &;ygww D pfcjk zpfonfh nD!w u,f[mG [lonf 0jynfaoG;pnf;nD!w G af &;wyfrawmfUWSA. b¾ma&;XmewG d Xm b¾ma&;XmewGif 'kw, XmerSL;tjzpf wm0ef,cl pJh Ofu rl;,pfaq;0g;vkyif ef;/ aiG;rnf;c0gcsonfv h yk if ef;rsm;ESifh qufE, $ af ea=umif; axmufvrS ;f a&;t&m&Sad [mif; OD;atmifvif; xGËu f ajymonf? (Irrawaddy 240209) jynfwiG ;f pD;yGg;a&;=uyfwnf;csed w f iG f aiGacs;/ twd;k ,l+yD; t&_;H r&Sd tvkyjf zpfcJcahJ om taygifqidk f pD;yGg;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;yg pD;yGg;ysuf t&_;H ay:vm+yD;jzpfa=umif; &efuek f taygifqidk v f yk if ef;&Sirf sm;u ajymonf? (Irrawaddy 240209) jrefrmEdik if t H ajctaeonf tvGet f a&;}uD;csdeaf &mufae+yD[k tar&dueftajcpdu k f tm%m&Sipf epfqef@usiaf &; vlxv k w G f ajrmufa&;v_y&f mS ;r_tzGJ@. ,refae@ujyKvkyo f nfh (358)}udraf jrmufetzoH etzoH&;Hk a&S@qENjyyGw J iG f qENjyacgi;f aqmif udak &$pif xGe;f u ajymonf? (DVB 240209) a':atmif k;udk v$waf y;+yD; awG@qHak qG;aEG;a&;tjrefq;Hk vky&f ef ukvor*~/ a':atmifqef;pk=unftygt0if Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;tm;vH;ud tD;,l Oa&myor*~EiS fh tar&duefjynfaxmifpw k dk@u jrefrmppftpd;k &udk xyfraH wmif;qdv k u dk o f nf? (DVB 240209) etzppftpd;k &u ,ck&ufyidk ;f twGi;f jyefvw $ o f nfh Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;pm&if H umzd om;pm&if;(24)OD;om&S+d yD; ,if;vky&f yfonf Edik if w tm;rsm;avsmeh nf;oGm;a0&ef jyKvkyjf cif;omjzpfonf[k Edik if aH &;tusOf;om;rsm;ulnaD pmifah &Smufa&;toif;(jrefrmEdik if )H AAPP-B. ,ae@ owif;xkwjf yefcsufwi G f az:jyxm;onf? (DVB 240209) tdE, Nd -jref frme,fpyfwiG f em*olyek rf sm;tcsif;csif; wduf kuyf jGJ zpfyGg;onf=h um;Y ydwrf o d mG ;onf H m; em*t&yfom; jrerme,f ;onfh jrefrmEdik if o rsm; aoqH;k &onf[k tdE, Nd -jrefrme,fpyfwiG af eonfh em*trsKd ;om;rsm;u ajymonf? (DVB 240209) yJc;l wdik ;f anmifav;yif+rdK@ awmf0ad us;&GmrS t&Si"f rRygv. v,fajrod ajrodr;f +yD; e*g;&Hb k &k m;wnfa&;udpo P nf omoem0denf;ESifh rudu k n f [ D k wdik ;f ESi+fh rdK@e,f oHCr[mem,utzGJ@u wm;jrpfygvsuf t&Si"f rRygvu Edik if awmf HawmfoXH r[mem,utzGJ@0if oHCmawmfwpf wpfyg;udk vmbfx;dk +yD; bk&m;qufwnf&ef}udK;yrf;aeonf[k od&onf? (DVB 240209) vdik pf ifrq Jh idk u f ,frsm;udk vdik pf ifciG jfh yKvku d jf cif;a=umifh a&eHacsmif;pufrZ_ ek w f iG f t0,fwef@omG ;onf[k a&eHacsmif;pufrZ_ ek &f Sd qdik u f ,fxw k v f yk o f nfh tvky&f yHk idk &f iS w f pfO;D u ajymonf? (DVB 240209) Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;tm;vH;k vGwaf jrmufa&;twGuf 0wfjyKqkawmif;yGrJ sm;udk t*F t*Fg0wfjyKqkawmif;tzGJ@rsm;u ,ae@ quf vufjyKvkycf aJh =umif; od&onf? (DVB 240209) acsmuf (30)cef@&Sd udx k ed v f if;onf +yD;cJo h nfaom=umae@ haom=umae@wiG f ausmufyefawmif;+rdK@&Sd b%f acsmuf+rdK@e,f uefa&}uD;&GmrS touf(30)cef wpfcwG kwiG aiG faiGxw k +f yD; qdik u f ,fjzif h jyef ausmufyefawmif;+rdK@txGuef m;Y towfc&H +yD; b%frx S w k v f monfh aiGusy(f 29) zift ode;f vk,ufc&H onf[k rdom;pk m;pk0ifwpfO;D u ajymonf? (DVB 240209) etzppftpd;k &u tusO;f om;(6,000)ausmf vw $ af y;onft h xJwiG f ‘pdepf aD omn’tacG=unfI h axmifcsc&H onfh {&m0wD 000)ausmfv$ wdik ;f anmifwek ;f +rdK@rS udw k ifaX;ESifh udo k ef;xGe;wd f;wdk@yg0ifa=umif; od&onf? (DVB 240209)

2009- azaz:0g&v D

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 20 -

NDD-okawoeESifh





rSww f rf;wifXme

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azaz:0g&D azaz:0g&Dv (25)&uf 25)&uf


Hk iG f vkyu f idk af eonfh jrefrmtvkyo f rm;(1,000)cef@tm; vkyif ef;cGit f wGi;f rJaqmuf&Sd [efxidk ;f od;k arG;txnfcsKyfpuf&w vkyt f m;cESifh tvkyo f rm;tcGit fh a&;rsm; tjynft h 0&&So d nft h a=umif;udk pmcsKyfpmwrf;jzifh vdrv f nfvn S jfh zm;I vufrw S f xd;k cdik ;f jcif;udk uef@uGucf o Jh nfh jrefrmtvkyo f rm; (293)OD;udk ,refae@u ta=umif;rJtvk htvkyjf zKwfvu dk af =umif; od&onf? (NEJ 250209)






















taumif;qH;k ajr=oZmtzGJ@rS udkp;dk rif;xdu k /f udak usmZf ifEidk /f udak tmifxufrif;wdk@onf azaz:0g&Dv (14)&ufae@wiG f ajrmuf OuUvmy+rdK@e,f txu(3)a&S@wifGif ESi;f qDyef;vlxv k y_ &f mS ;r_tjzpf ydpk wmrsm;uyf f dk@ ;uyfEcSH jJh cif;a=umifh tm%mydik rf sm;u aetdro vma&mufzrf;qD;cJ+h yD;/ ,cktcg &efuek w f idk ;f &J&;Hk wGif zrf;qD;ESyd pf ufppf ppfaq;aea=umif; od&onf? (NEJ 250209) ,refae@ae@v,f (1)em&Dcef@wGif &efuek w f idk ;f a'gy+Hk rdK@e,f EG,af t;&yfuu G &f Sd ay:jyLvmyvyfpwpfpuf&YHk rD;avmifrj_ zpfyGg;&m ode;f usy(f 5,000)xufrenf; qH;k &_;H r_&cSd aJh =umif; od&onf? (NEJ 250209) vuf&Sd 2009 ckEpS o f nf &efuek af eolrsm;twGuf a&&&Srd t _ qd;k qH;k ESpjf zpfa=umif;ESifh jynforl sm;a&&&Srd c_ ufcaJ eonft h a=umif; *sme,f ~ u d *sme,frsm;rS owif; *sme,frsm;wGif a&;om;az:jy&ef }udK;pm;wdik ;f pmaypdppfa&;u ydwyf ifvsuf suf&aSd =umif;/ jynfwiG ;f yk*v t,f'w D mrsm;ESifh +rdK@crH sm;u ajymonf? (NEJ 250209) DSr+yD;onft h a=umif;&if;rSm pufr(_ 1)wnfaqmufa&;vkyif ef;cGirf sm; puf&pHk ufwyfqifrp_ rD u H ed ;f rsm; aESiafh ES;=uef@=um+yD; tcsed rf r+yD Safety First (tEW&m,fuif;a&; OD;pm;ay;) qdo k nfah qmif;yk'af =umif[ h k 0ef}uD; OD;atmifaomif;u ,lqum “tEW&m,fudk owdjyKyg” qdo k nfah qmify'k jf zift h pm;xd;k &ef 0ef}uD;u ta&;w}uD;!$e=f um;xm;a=umif; OD;atmifaomif;.vufaxmuf wpfO;D u ajymonf? (NEJ 250209) uae'gtajcpdu k f jrefrmhEidk if aH &;ygww D pfcjk zpfonfh nD!w G af om'Dru dk &ufwpfygw. D acgi;f aqmif OD;ausmjf rifh (ac:) rdu k u f ,f H &m;&H;k wGif w&m;pGaJ wmhrnf[k VOA toHvi$ fh [Gm[lonf {&m0wDr*~Zif;ESit fh ,f'w D mwm0efcH OD;atmifaZmfudk xdik ;f Edik if w Xmeod k o f nf? (Irrawaddy 250209) Xmeodk@ ,ae@ ajym=um;vdu etzppftpd;k &tzGJ@0if Adv k cf sKyf}uD; ol&a&$ref;ESifh vmtdo k rRw Choummaly Sayasone wdk@onf ,ckv(23)&ufae@wiG f vmtdEk idk if +rd H+rdK@awmf AD,efusif;+rdK@Y awG@qHI Jh nf[k qif[mG k ESpEf idk if eH ,fpyfv+Hk cHKa&;ESiyfh wfouf+yD; aqG;aEG;r_rsrsm;jyKvkycf o owif;u ,refae@wiG f az:jyxm;onf? (Irrawaddy 250209) ,ckv(28)&ufae@rwdik rf D &efuek ef ma&;ulnrD t _ oif;rsm;. f mOfrsm;udk ,cifxm;&S&d m oCFe;f u|e;f +rdK@e,f&Sd jA[R0[ d m& rsm;. edAeŠ , ausmif;0ef;twGi;f wGif qufvufrxm;yJ &efuek +f rdK@jyif&Sd ocs ocsKdF ifi;f rsm;odk@ajymif;a&$xm;&ef &efuek pf nfyifom,ma&; aumfrwD u !$e=f um;csux f w k jf yefxm;onf[k ema&;ulnrD t _ oif; OD;aqmifol &ky&f iS o f &kyaf qmif OD;ausmfou l ajymonf? (Irrawaddy/ DVB 250209)
















f rSpI aqmif&u G rf nf[k pmay jrefrmEdik if pH maypdppfa&;u‘tDvufxa&mepf pmaypdppfa&;ESifh rSwyf w Hk ifpepf’udk vmrnfZh eG v pmyynm pdppfa&;ESirfh w S yf w Hk ifO;D pD;Xme !$e=f um;a&;rSL; Adv k rf LS ;wifah qGu ,ckv(20)&ufae@wGijf yKvkyo f nfh (1§2009)owif;pm oifwef;wGif ajym=um;cJo h nf[k az:jyLvm*sme,fwiG f az:jyxm;onf? (DVB 250209) tdref ;D csif;Edik if u H dk awmrD;rul ;rul;pufatmif jrefrmtpd;k &taejzifh }udK;yrf;oifo h nf[k w&kwrf 'D , D mrsm;u ,ae@ owday; ajymqdv k u dk o f nf? (DVB 250209) trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyfaejzifh 2010 a&G;aumufy0GJ ifa&; r0ifa&;ESipfh yfvsO;f I &efuek w f idk ;f pnf;&H;k a&;tzGJ@ESifh &efuek w f idk ;f +rdK@e,f(10)ck dk a&pDtzGJ@ 10)ckrS jynfol@vw $ af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm;/ +rdK@e,fpnf;&H;k a&;aumfrwD0ifrsm; ,refae@u trsdK;om;'Dru csKyf &H;k csKyfwiG f awG@qaHk qG;aEG;cJ=h ua=umif; od&onf? (DVB 250209) ucsijf ynfe,f jrpf}uD;em;axmifwiG f tusOf;om;rsm;udk use;f rma&;apmifah &Smufrr_ &Sbl db;l [k ,if;axmifrS jyefvw G v f monfh dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf tzGJ@0if OD;azpdeu f ajymonf? (DVB 250209) trsKd ;om;'Dru S cf cH &Jh onfh trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf rEWav;wdik ;f rwW&m+rdK@e,f 'k-OuUX OD;!d}k uD;(71)ESpo f nf cEW;D axmif'%f(7)ESpcf srw axmifrS jyefvnfvw G af jrmufvm+yD; ,refae@u aetdro f dk@ a&muf&S&v dS ma=umif; od&onf? (DVB 250209)

2009- azaz:0g&v D

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 21 -

NDD-okawoeESifh


rSww f rf;wifXme

{&m0wDwidk ;f tdrrf +J rdK@e,f vlacgiu f |e;f &Jpcef;rSL; OD;pde0f if;u trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf tzGJ@0ifrsm;onf AHck &GJ ef}uHpnfae jcif;a=umifh aus;&Gmodk@vmygu owif;ay;=u&ef aus;&Gmtpnf;ta0;Y ajym=um;cJo h nf[k tzGJ@csKyftzGJ@0ifrsm;u ajym onf? (DVB 250209)

azaz:0g&Dv (26)&uf 26)&uf















































f ifh jrefrmhta&;aqmif&u G &f mwGif ukvor*~taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL; Ban Ki-moonu jrefrmppfacgif;aqmifrsm;tm; vkyo onfrsm;udk twif;tusycf idk ;f Ir&yJ wdu nf;f rsKd ;jzifo h m vkyu f idk af ea=umif; rpPwm Ibrahim k w f eG ;f onfeh nf;/ qGaJ qmifonfeh n Gambariu xkwa f z:ajymqdv k u dk o f nf? (NEJ 260209) jrefrmEdik iHfit H ay: pD;yGg;a&;ydwq f dk@ ta&;,lxm;r_ xm;r_rsm;onf trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyfu jyKvkyx f m;jcif; r[kwo f nft h wGuf ygwDbufrS &kwo f rd ;f ay;&rnf r[kwaf =umif; ygwDajymcG ajymcGi&fh yk*K~d vf OD;^m%f0if;u ajymonf? (NEJ 260209) xdik ;f Edik if H rJaqmuf+rdK@&Sd a&$@ajymif; jrefrmEdik if o H m; (500)ausmfudk xdik ;f tm%mydik rf sm;u ,ae@eeH ufyidk ;f wGif zrf;qD;cJah =umif; tvkyo f rm;a&;&mtzGJ@0ifrsm;u ajymonf? (Irrawaddy 260209) ppftpd;k &onf twd k t f cHrsm;udak xmifoiG ;f tusO;f cs+yD; jynfov l x l u k q dk ufvuftEdik u f sicfh jJh cif;a=umifh +yD;cJo h nfEh pS t f wGi;f twdu jrefrmjynf. vl@tcGit fh a&;tajctaersm; qd;k 0g;cJo h nf[k tar&duefEidk if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD;Xmeu xkwjf yefonfh ESpyf wfvnf tpD&ifcpH mwGif az:jyxm;onf? (Irrawaddy 260209) {&m0wDwidk ;f bdu k av;+rdK@e,fwiG f tjynfjynfqidk &f mzGH@+zdK;a&;vkyif ef;tzGJ@ IDE (International Development Interprises) u ykv"J gwaf jr=oZmtcrJ hjzef@a0ay;&mwGif a'ocHtm%mydik rf sm;u v,form;rsm;xHrS wpfO;D v#ifus usy(f 1,500)pD awmif; jr=oZmtcrJjzef aeonf[k a'ocHrsm;u ajymonf ajymonf? (DVB 260209) etzppfwyf&Sd ppfwef;vsm;rsm;ESifh tdraf xmifonf f idk ;f rsm;wGif jyif nv jyiyf a&'D,rdk sm;udk em;raxmifEidk &f ef wif;wif;usyfusyf wm;jrpf&ef ppf&;Hk csKyfu trdef@ay;xm;onfq h o dk nfh owif;rsm;xGuaf y:aea=umif; od&onf? (DVB 260209) b*Fvm;a'h&ESf idk if w H iG f ,ref ,refae@upwifjzpfyGg;onf bD't D me,fjcm;apmifph pf&w J yf. atmufajcwyfom;rsm;u txuft&m&Sd rsm;udk ykeu f efr_ ,ae@ wpfEidk if v H ;Hk &Sd wyfrsm;udk ul;pufysH@ESH@oGm;onf ;onf[k od&onf? (DVB 260209) jrefrmEdik if o H m;rsm; oGm;a&muftvkyv f yk u f idk rf sm;onfh rav;&Sm;ESifh puFmylEidk if w H dk@u vlac:jcif;rsm; r&So d avmufjzpfaeI f rm; at*sipf t D csdK@ &yfem;aea=umif; od&onf? (DVB 260209) &efuek &f Sd tvkyo k cf wfvmjcif;a=umifh tmqD,a0tzG Ha0tzGJ@u vuf&u Sd sio fh ;Hk aeonfh tjcm;Edik if H jrefrmEdik if . H ta&;udprP sm;onf a'owGi;f udk &du a0 }uD;rSL;+yD; befaumufwiG u f sif;yonfh aqG;aEG; udpP 0ifrpGuaf &;rl0g'udk ajymif dk nf[k ,SO+f ydKiftmqD,t H zGJ@AIPMCrS}uD ajymif;vJ&efvo yGrJ S ajymqdv k u dk o f nf? (DVB 260209) fh a&;tajctaeudk Edik if w H umvGw+f idr;f csr;f omcGit dk +f yD; ,if;udpu P dk tmqD jrefrmEdik if u H vl@tcGit fh zGJ@AIu jypfwifa0zefvu ,H xdyo f ;D tpnf;ta0;wGif OD;pm;ay;wifjyaqG;aEG;&rnf[k awmif;qdv k u dk o f nf? (DVB 260209) jrefrmppftpd;k &. vl@tcGit fh a&;csKd ;azgufrr_ sm; ,refEpS u f xuf ydq k ;dk vm+yD; Edik if o H m;rsm;udk &yfpufzEd ydS jf cif;/ wpf&mG vH;k rD;avmifwu dk o f iG ;f jcif;rsKd ;txd qd;k &Gm;vmonf[k tar&dueftpd tpd;k &u jypfwif&w _ cf svu dk o f nf? (DVB 260209) Edik if aH wmfyek u f efr/_ pm&Gupf mwrf;jzef@a0r_wdk@ESihf axmif'%fwpfoufwpfu|ef;ESi(fh 2)ESpf csrw S cf x H m;&onfh trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf rdwv ˆD m+rdK@e,f vli,ftzGJ@0if udo k [ D udk ,ckv(24)&ufae@wiG f tif;pdeaf xmifrS ucs ucsijf ynfe,f ylwmtdak xmif odk@ ajymif;a&$@vu dk o f nf[k ZeD; roJou J ajymonf? (DVB 260209) etzppftpd;k &ydik f jr0wD&yk jf rifo=H um;rS jr0wDae@pOfowif;pmxkwaf 0&ef jyifqifae+yD[k =um;od&a=umif; jynfwiG ;f &Sd *sme,ft,f'w D mwpfO;D u ajymonf? (DVB 260209) {&m0wDwidk ;f [oFmwaxmif mwaxmiw f iG ;f w&m;yGu J dk tm%mydik rf sm;ucG mwaxmi ;ucGijfh yKcJ+h yD;rS ,ae@eHeufwiG f jyefvnfwm;jrpfcaJh =umif; od& onf? (DVB 260209) trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ@csKyf rEWav;wdik ;f 0ef;wG ;wGi;f +rdK@e,fu v#ypf pfr;D ESiaomuf fhaomufa&oef@ vHv k aHk vmufavmuf&&Sad &; awmif; qdo k nfh qENvufrw S f tapmif f dk 0rf;wGi;f +rdK@e,fr,uESiAdfhAv kd cf sKyfrLS ;}uD;oef;a&$xH ,refae@wiG f ay;ydk@cJah =umif; tapmif(300)ausmf 300)ausmu od&onf? (DVB 260209) jrefrmppftpd;k &onf 2009 ckEpS t f wGuf yxoqH;k av;vywftpnf;ta0;udk rwfv 'kw, d tywftwGi;f usi;f y&ef jyifqif aea=umif; od&onf? (Mizzima 260209)

2009- azaz:0g&v D

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 22 -

NDD-okawoeESifh

rSww f rf;wifXme

azaz:0g&Dv (27)&uf 27)&uf


jrefrmEdik if t H ay: Edik if w H umpD;yGg;a&;'%fcwfrr_ atmifjrif&jcif; tcsuf(5)csu&f aSd =umif; orRwGeorge Bushvufxuf tar&duefuG ueG *f &ufodk@wifoiG ;f onfh jrefrmH pfapmifwiG f az:jyoH;k oyfxm;onf? m-tar&duefqufqaH &; tpD&ifcw (NEJ 270209)





































&d[ k if*sm'k Q nfrsm;udpEP iS yfh wfoufI jrefrmppftpd;k &tay: tmqD,EH idk if t H csKd @u zdtm;ay;ajymaecsed w f iG f jyefvnfacsy sm'kuo Edik &ef f&ef tajccHtcsut f vufrsm;&S k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD;oef;a&$u pufr(_ 1)0ef}uD; OD;atmifaomif;tm; &cdik jf ynfe,f sm;&Sm&eftwGuf Adv odk@ ppfqifa&;yHpk jH zifh v#Kd @0u S w f m0ef m0efay;xm;a=umif; od&onf? (NEJ 270209) &d[ k if*smjy\ h avsmuf jrefrmppftpd;k &bufu wpHw k &majz&Si;f apvdak =umif; smjy\emonf a'owGi;f jy\ jy\emjzpfvmonft ,refae@n tmqD,EH idk if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD;rsm; npmpm;yGw J iG f rav;&Sm;Edik if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD; 'gww G q f &D a'gufwma&pf,mwif h,mwif;u xkwaf z:ajymqd k u dk o f nf? (NEJ 270209) z:ajymqdv ;zGg; jrefrmtpd;k &bufrl &d[ k if*smudk jrefrmwdik ;f &if;om;[k r,lqaomfvnf; yifv,farsm&d[ k if*smrsm;teuf jrefrmEdik if YH arG;zG olrsm;jzpfa=umif; taxmuftxm;jyEdik o f rl sm;udk jrefrmEdik if o H dk@jyefvnfac:&ef oabmwla=umif; xdik ;f Edik if jH cm;a&;0 cm;a&;0ef a&;0ef}uD; Kasit Promyau tmqD,t H pnf;ta0;Y owif owif;axmufrsm;udk ajymonf? (NEJ 270209) tjynfjynfqidk &f mtvkyo f rm;tzGJ@csKyfILO tr_aqmif!e$ =f um;a&;rSL; Mr. Kari TapiolaESifh etztvkyo f rm;0ef}uD; OD;atmif=unfwdk@ ,ckv(25)&ufae@wiG f aemufxyfwpfEpS w f m t"rRcidk ;f apr_ wdik =f um;csurf sm;aqmif&u G &f ef aemufqufwGJ em;vnfr&_ ,lc=Jh uonf[k etzyd k o f wif;pmrsm;wGif az:jycJo h nf? (NEJ 270209) etzydik f ae@pOfxw &d[ k if*smqdo k nfrmS b*Fgvv D rl sdK;rsm;omjzpfI jrefrmwdik ;f &if;om;xJwiG f ryg0ifa=umif; jrefrmppf rmppftpd;k &Edifkiif jH cm;a&;0ef}uD; OD;^m%f0if;ujiif ;ujiif;qdo k nf[k xdik ;f Edik if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD; Kasit Promyau (14)}udraf jrmuf tmqD,x H yd o f ;D nDvmcHwiG f owif; ;u axmufrsm;udk ajymonf? (Irrawaddy 270209) tzGGJ@0ifrsm;u Edik if o H m; &Sr;f jynfe,fta&S@yidk ;f usKd if;wHck &dik &f Sd 0wdik ;f &if;om;rsm;udk vl0ifr}_ uD;=uyfa&;Xmet&Srd sm;ESifh }uHzh GH@tz uwfrsm; oGm;a&mufjyKvkyaf y;aea=umif; a'ocHrsm;u ajymonf? (Irrawaddy 270209) Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;udv k w $ af &;twG k ENvufrw S af ygif; (1,000)ausm&f &S+d yD[k trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pD &;twGuf yJc;l +rdK@e,fwiG f vlxq tzGJ@csKyf yJc;l wdik ;f wm0efcw H pfO;D u ajymonf? (DVB 270209) tultnDjyefvnfay;a&;twGuf Global FundtzGJ@ pDru H ed ;f 'g&u dk w f m Willian Paton OD;aqmifonfh (4)OD;yg ud, k pf m;vS,f tzGJ@onf &efuek o f dk@ ,ckv(24)&ufae@ua&muf&aSd e+yD; use;f rma&;0ef}uD;Xme wm0ef&o Sd (l 29)OD;ESifh aqG;aEG;aeonf[k qif [Gmowif;u az:jyxm;onf? (DVB 270209) jrefrmEdik if rH S vl@tcGit fh a&;csKd ;azgurf E_ iS fh tmqD,v H l@tcGit fh a&;aumifpu D pd w P dk@udk aqG;aEG;oifrh oifh tjiif;yGg;+yD;aemuf aqG; aEG;&ef tmqD,x H yd o f ;D tpnf;ta0;Y oabmwlvu dk af =umif; od&onf? (DVB 270209) em*pfrek w f idk ;f ab;oifo h rl sm;twG k yfaeqJjzpf+yD; em*pfta&;ESiyfh wfoufI vl@tcGit fh a&;csKd ;azgurf r_ sm; sm;twGuf tultnDrsm;vdt &Sad eonfudk rD;armif;xd;k jyonfh tpD&ifcpH mudk Emergency Assistance Team ta&;ay:tultnDay;a&;tzGJ@u yxrqH;k t}udrf xkwjf yefvu dk o f nf? (DVB 270209) em*pfrkrek w f idk ;f wdu k cf wfconf JhonfrmS eHeufjzefqv dk #if (10)vjynfah wmhrnf rnfjzpfaomfvnf; 'kuo Q nfrsm; ,cktcsed x f d tultnD tvHtavmuf ktavmuf r&ao;bl;[k a'owGi;f &Sd wpfo;D yk*v ~ u,fq,fa&;vkyo f m;rsm;u ajymonf? (DVB 270209) ,ckv(18)&ufae@wiG f a&$}wd*aH 'otwGi;f &Sd jrefrmEdik if H &Sr;f jynfe,f rdik ;f zke;f a'otwG a'otwGi;f jrefrmppfwyfEiS fh a'otwGi;f v_yf &Sm;aeaom bde;f &mZm cGeq f m.vufusef MTA wyfrS pdik ;f aemfcrf;OD;aqmifonfh wyfzGJ@0ift=um; wdu k yf rGJ sm;jzpfyGg;cJah =umif; od&onf? (Mizzima 270209)

azaz:0g&Dv (28)&uf





aejynfawmfrS vma&mufonfh pHpk rf;ppfaq;a&;tzGJ@onf trSwf w(f 1)pufr0_ ef}uD;Xmevufatmuf&Sd jrif;+cH+rdK@ 0if;olZm ta&mif;qdik rf S ta&mif;refae*smOD;atmif0if;tygt0if qdik 0f efxrf;rsm;udk vGecf o Jh nfo h w D if;ywfu ppfaq;&m usyo f ed ;f (700)ausmu f mG [aeonfudk ppfaq;ay:aygufcaJh omfvnf; 0ef}uD;OD;atmifaomif;ESiefh ;D pyfonft h wGuf ta&;,lc&H jcif;r&Sd a=umif; od&onf? (DVB 280209) {&m0wDwidk ;f bdu k av;+rdK@wGif +rdK@e,f&w J yfzGJ@EiS fh e,fajrcHtm%mydik rf sm;udk avmif;upm;'dik rf sm;u vmbfx;dk xm;jcif;a=umifh ESpv f ;Hk xDavmif;upm;tavsmftpm;yHpk H b,fvv dk yk &f rnfqo dk nfudk a=unmonftxd yg0ifywfoufaeonf[k +rdK@crH sm;u ajymonf? (DVB 280209)

2009- azaz:0g&v D

wpf vtwGi;f jrefrmhowif; wpfvtwG

pmrsuEf mS - 23 -

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