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cÖwZ‡ekx †`k wgqvbgv‡i K‡qKw`b fviZ Qvov evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨ cÖwZ‡ekx ivóª n‡jv wgqvbgvi | GB †`‡ki AvivKvb evsjv‡`‡ki K·evRvi I ev›`ievb †Rjv msjMœ | bvd b`xi GK cv‡o Avgv‡`i †UKbvd Ab¨ cv‡o wgqvbgv‡ii gsWy I eyw_Ws Gi gZ wKQy kni Av‡Q | cÖwZ‡ekx n‡jI wgqvbgv‡ii mv‡_ Avgv‡`i †`‡ki Avš—wiKZv †Zgb `„p nqwb wewfbœ ivR‰bwZK, fycÖK…wZK I Ab¨vb¨ Kvi‡b | wgqvbgvi eû eQi mvgwiK kvmK‡`i Øviv kvwmZ | ZvB †eva nq wgqvbgvi †Nlv bxwZ Pv‡ci gy‡L _v‡K me mgq | 5 wW‡m¤¦i 1999 mv‡_ Avgvi wgqvbgvi hvevi my‡hvM n‡jv | evsjv‡`k wegv‡b K‡i Bqvs¸‡b hLb j¨vÛ Kijvg ZLb †mLv‡b `ycyi †ejv | Lye mv`v gvUv Gqvi‡cvU© | †Kvb †evwWs weªR †bB | wmwo w`‡qB wegvb †_‡K bvgjvg | dgv©wjwUR †ek `ªæZB †kl n‡jv | evsjv‡`k †_‡KI wfmv †c‡Z †Zgb mgm¨v nqwb | miKvix mdi e‡j mewKQy my›`i fv‡e m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q | wegvb e›`i †_‡K Gwm ev‡m K‡i Avgv‡`i Mš—e¨ ivRavbx Bqvs¸b kn‡ii wgKvmv †nv‡U‡j G‡m †cŠQvjvg | wekvj †nv‡Uj Pvi wK cvuP ZviKv mewKQy SKS‡K ZKZ‡K | †nv‡Uj †`‡LB wgqvbgvi m¤¦‡Ü Avgv‡`i avibv wKQyUv n‡jI av°v †Lj | me mgq ïbZvg G‡`k wgwjUvixiv kvmb Ki‡Q | †`‡ki †Kvb DbœwZ bvB | Avš—Rv©wZK Pv‡c me Dbœqb Kvh©µg eÜ | mewKQy †h GK`g mwZ¨ bq Zv bv Z‡e Rxeb wVKB Pj‡Q wewfbœ mgm¨v ms‡M wb‡q Ges †`kUv †ek DbœZ I my›`i | mvD_ Bó Gwkqvi g‡a¨ wgqvbgvi me‡P‡q eo †`k, Aek¨ f~wgi w`K †_‡K | GUv DËi `wÿ‡Y 2090 wKt wgt Ges c~e©

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wWsKm cvIqv hvq | 10 UvKvi gZ `vg †ek

gRvi | mgq gZ ev‡mi †jv‡Kk‡b Gjvg Ges †nv‡U‡j wd‡i Gjvg | ciw`b †ek KwU Awdwkqvj wfwRU Av‡Q | 06 wW‡m¤¦i 99 †mvgevi B›Uvib¨vkbvj †_iv fv`v eyw×ó wgkbvix wek¦we`¨vjq Bqvs¸b, wgqvbgvi we‡Kj †ejv Avgiv GB wek¦ we`¨vj‡qi mvg‡b Avwm | my›`i K‡i mvRv‡bv GjvKv | †mvbvjx M¤¦yR¸‡jvi Dci Av‡jv c‡o Ac~e© `„k¨ m„wó n‡q‡Q | me¸‡jv wewìs Gi Qv` I M¤¦yR HwZn¨evnx bKmv Kiv I †mvbvjx is G ivOv‡bv | GLv‡b †eŠ× a‡g©i Dci AMva cvwÛZ¨c~Y© e¨w³Z¡ m¤úbœ wfÿyiv wkÿv cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡Kb | cÖ_‡g Avgiv RyZv Ly‡j GKUv cÖv_©bv mfvq †hvM w`jvg |

Avgv‡`i‡K †mLv‡b wek¦we`¨vjq m¤ú‡K© avibv †`qv n‡jv I wK wK wRwbl †`Lvi Av‡Q Zv ejv n‡jv | GB wek¦we`¨vjqwU bq wW‡m¤¦i 1998 mv‡j cÖwZôv Kiv n‡q‡Q | GUv †_iv †f`v eyw×Rg m¤úKx©Z D”PZi Áv‡bi ¯’vqx †K›`ª wn‡m‡e M‡o D‡V‡Q | GUv Bqvs¸‡bi Uy_ wiwjK c¨v‡MvWvi Kv‡Q agcvjv cvnv‡oi Kv‡Q GKUv my›`i I cweÎ cwi‡e‡k wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q | cÖvq GK nvRvi eQi a‡i wgqvbgvi †_iv †f`v eyw×Rg‡K mh‡Zœ msiÿY K‡i Avm‡Q | GB BR‡gi g~j gš¿ n‡jv ey‡×i evbx‡K cÖv‡qvwMK I ZvwË¡K fv‡e e¨envi K‡i c„w_ex‡Z myL I mg„w× e„wׇZ Ae`vb ivLv | hviv wgqvbgv‡ii UªvwWkvb †g‡b ey× a‡g©i Dci eyrcwZ jvf Ki‡Z Pvq Zviv GB wek¦we`¨vj‡q D”PZi Ávb AvniY Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges GB Ávb weZi‡bi Rb¨ cvwj Kvbyb mg&¦‡Ü AwfÁ †eŠ× cwÛZ GLv‡b cwikÖg Ki‡Q | we‡`kx‡`i Rb¨ †eŠ× a‡g©i Áv‡bi cvkvcvwk fvlv wkLviI e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q, covi gva¨g Bs‡iRx | GLv‡b †eŠ× a‡g©i Dci wW‡cøvgv, e¨v‡Pji wWMªx, gvóvm© I wcGBPwW ch©š— Kiv hvq | GLv‡b wfÿy I gwnjv wfÿy‡`i (bvb) I wkÿvi e¨e¯’v Av‡Q | wek¦ we`¨vjqwU AvevwmK I PgrKvi _vKvi Kÿ i‡q‡Q | gnv¯’vb M‡o †hgb †QvU †QvU Kÿ Av‡Q GLv‡bI ‡m gv‡ci K‡ÿ wfÿyiv emevm K‡i cov‡kvbv Pvwj‡q hvq | Ny‡i Ny‡i me GjvKv †`Ljvg | †k‡l Pv ce© wQj | †ek Avš—wiK wQj wek¦we`¨vjq KZ©„cÿ | Gici Avgiv Bqvs¸‡bi DcK‡Ú fvi‡Zi †kl gyNj mgªvU evnv`yi kvn Rvdi Gi gvRvi whqviZ Ki‡Z †Mjvg | †Kv_vq w`j−x Avi †Kv_vq ZLbKvi AL¨vZ evgv© gyjy‡Ki ivRavbxi GK †Kv‡b †Kvb g‡Z wU‡K Av‡Q GK mgªvUi mgvwa | mgvwa¯’vb mevB †P‡b Z‡e GjvKvUv AbybœZ I AbMªmi | gymwjg cÖavb GjvKv ZvB †eŠ× cÖavb wgqvbgv‡i Giv Ae‡nwjZ | c¨v‡MvWvi PvKwPK¨ GLv‡b †bB | Z‡e Zvui mv‡_ Avmv †jvKR‡bi eskaiiv Zv‡`i mgªv‡Ui mgvwa‡K hZUv m¤¢e m¤§v‡bi mv‡_ AvM‡j ivLvi †Póv Ki‡Q | wmwo w`‡q Dc‡i DV‡Z nq | GKUv

mgvwai cv‡k¦© GKUv mgwR` Av‡Q | Af¨vMZ‡`i emvi eve¯’v Av‡Q Kei meyR iO Gi wMjvd w`‡q XvKv | Lv‡`g Av‡Q Zvuiv GUvi cwiPhv© K‡i | ch©UKiv gv‡S gv‡S Av‡m wKQy `vb K‡i hvq | ¯’vbxq fv‡e GivI wKQy msMªn K‡i Zvi cwiPhv© K‡i | Kei †hqviZ †k‡l Avgv‡`i Pv P‡µ Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡jv | G‡KZ Zviv wb‡RivB mgm¨vq Av‡Q ZvB Zv‡`i mgm¨v evov‡Z PvBwb | Z‡e †Rvi K‡i wRjvcx I Pv LvIqv‡jv | g‡b g‡b fvewQjvg †Kv_vq †kŠh© exh© Avi †Kv_vq GB nZ `wi`ª Ae¯’vb | Avj−vn PvB‡j ev`kvn dwKi n‡Z KZÿY | GZ kvb kIKZ c~Y© ev`kvn‡K msM †`qvi Rb¨ nv‡Z †Mvbv K‡qKRb mv_x ïay wQj | gbUv fvivµvš— n‡jv gvby‡li GB cwibwZ †`‡L | ‡Rgm wgDwRqvg I †Rgm gvU© Ny‡i †`Lv wgqvbgvi Gi LwbR m¤ú` Adziš— | Gi g‡a¨ g~j¨evb cv_‡ii Lwb¸‡jv Ab¨Zg | GLv‡b nxiv, Pywb, cvbœv, bxjv G me weL¨vZ cv_‡ii Lwb Av‡Q | cÖK…wZ AK…cb nv‡Z G‡`‡ki gvwUi bx‡P LwbR m¤ú` w`‡q w`‡q‡Q | wekvj wgDwRqvg, wbivcËv e¨e¯’vI †ek DbœZ | wgDwRqv‡gi wfZi A‡bK cv_i wWm‡cø‡Z Av‡Q ZvB †m¸‡jv‡K msiÿY I wbivc‡` ivLv wbwðZ Ki‡Z nq | wgqvbgv‡i wK wK g~j¨evb cv_i Gi Lwb Av‡Q †m m¤¦‡Ü wgDwRqv‡gi BbPvR© Avgv‡`i weªd Ki‡jv | wekvj GKUv iæ‡g wgqvbgvi Gi f~-cÖvK…wZK g¨vc Kvu‡Pi K¨vm‡K‡W ivLv | †mLv‡b wewfbœ iK‡gi myBP Av‡Q | WvqgÛ ev nxivi Lwb †`L‡Z PvB‡j GKUv myBP R¡vjv‡j g¨v‡ci g‡W‡j †m me Lwb GjvKv I LwbR m¤ú‡` fiv GjvKvq jvBU R¡‡j D‡V | Gfv‡e wewfbœ ai‡bi g~j¨evb cv_‡ii Lwb wewfbœ is Gi jvBU w`‡q wb‡`©k Kiv Av‡Q | Gici †mB me cv_i G‡K G‡K wewfbœ RvqMvq ivLv Av‡Q | Lwb‡Z cv_i¸‡jv †`L‡Z wK iKg jv‡M Zv †`Ljvg | mvavib cv_‡ii gZ, wKQyUv is Gi ZviZg¨ †`Lv hvq | cv_i

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Gi bvg jvqb _ªb †kv iæg | GLv‡b cÖvq AvU ai‡bi wmsnvm‡bi

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mv‡j KjKvZvq wb‡q wM‡qwQj c‡i 1948 mv‡j

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I wcÖ wnm‡UvwiK wcwiqW †kv iæg i‡q‡Q | Z„Zxq

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wekvj kvwqZ †eŠ× g~wZ© kZ kZ eQi a‡i †Lvjv AvKv‡ki bx‡P †iv` So e„wó‡Z g~wZ©Uv cÖvq aŸsm cÖvß n‡q wM‡qwQj | Gi mv‡_ gvwU I †SvcSvo wgwj‡q GUv‡K A‡bKUv †QvU LvU wUjv g‡b n‡Zv | ev‡Mv‡Z †ij jvBb ˆZixi mgq `yN©UbvekZ GUv Avwe®‹…Z nq | GK fviZxq wVKv`vi BU ˆZixi Rb¨ cvnvo KvU‡Z †M‡j gvwUi e`‡j BU †ewi‡q Av‡m Ges ¯’vbxq †jvKRb GUvi KvR _vwg‡q †`q | cieZx©‡Z 1881 mv‡ji w`‡K GB cweÎ g~wZ© D×vi K‡i c~bivq G‡K †MŠi‡ei Avm‡b Avmxb Kiv nq | K¨v‡givi †QvU †j‡Ý GKev‡i GUvi Qwe Av‡m bv | K‡qKUv Qwe Zyjjvg Gi As‡ki mv‡_ | wekvj GjvKv Ry‡o Gi Ae¯’vb | Gi Av‡k cv‡k Av‡iv Ab¨vb¨ g~wZ© Av‡Q †m¸‡jv Ny‡i Ny‡i †`Ljvg | QweI †Zvjv n‡jv wKQy | mgq wKfv‡e †h †K‡U †Mj eyS‡Z cvwiwb | Gevi Bqvs¸‡b ‡divi cvjv | Bqvs¸‡b †divi c‡_ Avgiv UvUgv‡`v RyZvi KviLvbv cwi`k©‡b †Mjvg | GUv Bqvs¸b †_‡K 31 wKt wgt `y‡i Bqvs¸b ev‡Mv nvBI‡qi RvBqvZ‡KDBb Mªv‡g Aew¯’Z | 1960 mv‡j GUv cÖwZwôZ n‡q GLb ch©š— wewfbœ ai‡bi RyZv ˆZix Ki‡Q | GUv nsKs I gvqvbgvi miKv‡ii g‡a¨ GUv †hŠ_ gvwjKvbv cÖKí | evwg©R †mbvevwnbx Gi `vwq‡Z¡ i‡q‡Q | Gi hš¿cvwZ¸‡jv wewfbœ mg‡q myB‡Wb, Bsj¨vÛ, Rvcvb, †Kvwiqv, nsKs †_‡K Avbv n‡q‡Q | hy‡Mi mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q AvaywbK cÖhyw³ Mªnb K‡i 1992 mv‡j Avevi byZb byZb †gwkb ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q | cÖvq `yBkZ `kUv wewfbœ ai‡bi †gwkb GLv‡b Av‡Q | GLv‡b wewfbœ ai‡bi K‡¤¦U my, wmwfj RyZv, RsMj eyU I †Nvovi wRb Gi wRwbl evbv‡bv nq | †mbvevwnbxi Rb¨ cÖ¯—yZK…Z mvgMªx c¨vK K‡i AW©b¨vÝ †W‡cv‡Z cvVv‡bv nq | d¨v±ix †_‡K wewfbœ ai‡bi RyZvI wewµ Kiv nq | GLv‡b Drcvw`Z Mî my †ek DbœZ gv‡bi I †UKmB | GK †Rvov wek Wjvi G wewµ Kiv nq | †ek fvj gv‡bi | hy‡Mi mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q Drcv`b I gvb wbqš¿b Kiv nq e‡j Gi cÖWv±¸‡jv hy‡Mvc‡hvMx, cÖvq N›Uv Lv‡bK a‡i

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