Egypt Visit - Bangla

bxj b‡`i †`k wgmi Gwkqv Qvwo‡q Avwd«Kv, GB gnv‡`‡ki mxgvbv AwZµg K‡i bZyb gnv‡`k, †`k åg‡bi kL I my‡hvM Avgv‡`i Lye KgB nq | ZvB my‡hvM hLb n‡jv ZLb Kíbvi †Pv‡L I Qwe‡Z †`Lv wcivwgW I bxj b‡`i †`k Ny‡i †`L‡Z B”Qv n‡jv Ges mg‡qi †mªv‡Z P‡jI †Mjvg bxj b` I wcivwg‡Wi †`k wgm‡i |

mvBcÖvm †_‡K mßv‡n `yB w`b hvÎxevnx gnvmvMiMvgx Rvnv‡R K‡i (wk‡c) wgk‡i hvIqvi e¨e¯’v Av‡Q | Uªv‡fj G‡R›Uiv G ai‡bi åg‡bi e¨e¯’v K‡i _v‡K | mvBcÖvm †_‡K †h‡Z n‡j, evsjv‡`kx cvm‡cvU©avix‡`i Rb¨ wgk‡ii wfmv cÖ‡qvRb, Z‡e A‡bK †`‡ki ågbKvix‡`i Rb¨ Zv jv‡M bv | we‡K‡j mvBcÖvm †_‡K iIqvbv n‡q ciw`b mKvj 8/9 Uvi w`‡K RvnvR †cvU© mvC` e›`‡i G‡m †cŠQvq, †cvU© mvC` my‡qR K¨v‡bj Gi GKUv Ab¨Zg cÖavb I e¨¯— e›`i | GUv wgk‡ii GKUv †ek eo e›`i bMix Ges wd« †cvU© | †cvU© mvC` e›`‡i RvnvR †_‡K bvgvi mv‡_ mv‡_ AmsL¨ my¨‡fwbi we‡µZv Avgv‡`i †Qu‡K aij | e›`i †_‡K †ei nIqvi miæ c‡_I A‡b‡K †QvU ev· wKsev †Uwe‡j †`vKvb mvwR‡q e‡m‡Q | G me wRwb‡mi g‡a¨ Av‡Q c¨vwciv‡mi Dci cÖvPxb wgkixq wewfbœ wPÎ Kg©, wcZj I Zvgvi cv‡Zi Dci GKB ai‡bi †Lv`vB Kiv wPÎ, wcZ‡ji DU I Avie †`‡ki †cvlvK cwi”Q` | cÖ_‡g bvgvi mv‡_ mv‡_ `vg Lye †ekx Pvq | Av‡¯— Av‡¯— `vg Kg‡Z _v‡K Ges eyw× K‡i wKb‡Z Rvb‡Z Kg`v‡g fvjB wRwbm cÎ my¨‡fwbi wnmv‡e †Kbv hvq | Giv wgkixq cvDÛ I mvBcÖvm cvDÛ Dfq gy`ªvi wewbg‡q wewµ K‡i | e›`‡ii evB‡i Uªv‡fj †Kv¤úvbxi evm mvwi †e‡a `vwo‡q wQj | wewfbœ fvlvfvlxi †jvKR‡bi Rb¨ Avjv`v Avjv`v evm | Bs‡iRx, MªxK, d«vÝ, ivkvb, myBwWm BZ¨vw` fvlvi †jvK‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v Avjv`v evm I MvB‡Wi e¨e¯’v Av‡Q | msMZ Kvi‡bB Bs‡iRx fvlvi ev‡m DVjvg | Avgv‡`i MvBW GKRb wgkixq gwnjv | fvjB Bs‡iRx ej‡Z cv‡i | mevB ev‡m

DVvi ci evm Kbfq wnmv‡e Kvq‡ivi c‡_ iIqvbv n‡jv | me evm‡K Uy¨wió A_wiwU cywjk GmKU K‡i wb‡q hvq |

†cvU© mvC` wd« †cvU© e‡j GLvb †_‡K †ei nIqvi c‡_ `yB RvqMvq evm _vgv‡Z nq | Kvógm †PK c‡q›U G Kv‡iv hw` g~j¨evb wKQy _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv wW‡K¬qvi Kwi‡q wb‡Z nq | †cvU© mvC` †_‡K Kvq‡iv cÖvq 190 wKtwgt c_ Ges Kbf‡q K‡i †h‡Z cÖvq wZb N›Uvi gZ jv‡M | †cvU© mvC` Gi c‡_ Pj‡Z Pj‡Z AbwZ`~‡i my‡qR K¨v‡bj †`Ljvg | GKUv RvnvR ZLb K¨v‡bj w`‡q hvw”Qj | GUv GKUv AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †hvRK | Kvq‡ivi c‡_ †h‡Z BmgvBwjqv bv‡gi GKUv kni AwZµg Ki‡Z nq | GUv cvi n‡q Kvq‡iv | giæi f~wgi g‡a¨B iv¯—v Z‡e Gi g‡a¨B †Kvb †Kvb RvqMvq Pvl n‡”Q | K…lKiv A¯’vqx K¨v‡¤úi gZ evwb‡q wb‡q‡Q | cvwb †m‡Pi e¨e¯’v Av‡Q | Z‡e †ekxi fvM GjvKv giægq njy` †e‡j gvwU | `~‡i evwjqvwi I ay ay giæ f~wg †`Lv hvq | RbemwZ †mB giægq GjvKvq bvB ej‡jB P‡j Ges cw_g‡a¨B hvI Av‡Q Zviv wbgœweË, †KD D‡V P‡o PjvPj Ki‡Q | `yB GKRb‡K `y‡i †nu‡U †h‡ZI †`Ljvg cÖPÛ †iv‡` | evsjv‡`‡kiB Rbweij Ae¯’v n‡j †hgb n‡Zv wVK †Zgwb | Rxeb hvÎvi gvÎ †Zgb DbœZ bq | AbybœZ I cyiv‡bv avu‡Pi | MvBW Avgv‡`i wewfbœ cyiv‡bv BwZnv‡mi eY©bv avivevwnK fv‡e Rvbv‡Z jvMj | Avgv‡`i cÖ_g Mš—e¨ n‡e Kvq‡iv wgDwRqvg, Zvici MxRvi wcivwgW GjvKv Gici wùsKm Ges me‡k‡l GKUv c¨vwcivm KviLvbv, G¸‡jv †`L‡Z †`L‡ZB GKUv w`b ‡K†U hvq | w`bUvI †ek eo mKvj 6Uv †_‡K we‡Kj 8Uv ch©š— | ev‡mi g‡a¨B MvBW wn‡ivMøvwdK eb©gvjvq wb‡Ri wKsev wcÖqZg/Zgvi bvg wjLv wewfbœ mvB‡Ri j‡K‡Ui AW©vi wbw”Qj | Giv AwZ `ªæZ iæcv wKsev †mvbvi cv‡Z GB Qwei eb©gvjvi mvnv‡h¨ bvg wj‡L _v‡K, Gi mv‡_ Zv covi Rb¨ GKUv nvW©‡ev‡W©i KvMR †`q hv‡Z eb©gvjvi Qwe Av‡Q | ev‡mi A‡bK hvÎxB GB ai‡bi AW©vi w`j | ev‡m mg¯— ch©UKB BD‡ivcxq G‡`i g‡a¨ Avwg GKgvÎ evsjv‡`kx I Gwkqvb |

iv¯—vi `y c‡ki giæf~wg I evwjqvwii `„k¨ †`L‡Z †`L‡Z Avgiv Kvq‡iv kn‡ii DcK‡Ú †cŠ‡Q †Mjvg | Kvq‡iv bxj b` we‡aŠZ wgk‡ii ivRavbx | wgki n‡”Q cÖ_g †`k †hLv‡b cÖkvmwbK e¨e¯’vi cÖPjb nq I ivRavbx‡Z cÖkvmwbK I agx©q †K‡›`ªi Dcw¯’wZ †`Lv hvq | cÖvPxb wcÖWvB‡bmwUK mg‡q ivR‰bwZK †bZv wKsev ivRvi †bZ„‡Z¡ Kb‡dWv‡ik‡bi D™¢e N‡U Ges G‡`i ivRavbxi I cËb nq | wbgœ ev DËi wgk‡ii ivRavbx wQj ey‡Uv hvi Ae¯’vb wQj e-Øx‡ci †K‡›`ª | Gi ivRvi gyKzU jvj is‡qi Ges Gi Dci †Kveiv ev †MvL‡iv mvc mw¾Z | D”P ev `wÿY wgk‡ii ivRavbx wQj †bmvi GUv AvmIqvb I jyKmi Gi gvSvgvwS | ivRvi gyKzU wQj mv`v is‡qi Ges G‡Z kKz‡bi cÖwZg~wZ© wQj, Dˇii cÖZxK wQj c¨vwcivm e„ÿ I dzj Ges `wÿ‡Yi cÖZxK wQj kvcjv | ivRvi wg‡bm (wKsev bvigvi) Gi mgq GB DËi I `wÿ‡Yi mw¤§jb N‡U | wZwb DËi I `wÿY wgk‡ii gv‡S †ggwd‡m cÖ_g GKÎxK…Z wgk‡ii ivRavbx ¯’vcb

K‡ib | †ggwdm

eZ©gvb Kvq‡ivi †_‡K 22 wKtwgt `~‡i Aew¯’Z | wgk‡ii ivRavbx wn‡m‡e †h †Kvb kn‡ii †Mvov cˇbi Rb¨ bxj b‡`i AeevwnKvi GjvKvB me mgq Dchy³ e‡j MY¨ Kiv n‡Zv | BwZnv‡mi weeZ©‡b wgk‡ii ivRavbx wewfbœ mg‡q Ges wewfbœ evi †ggwd‡mi `wÿ‡Y Avnbvwmqv A_ev jyKmi Gi w_em Gi gv‡SB cwiewZ©Z n‡Zv | 332 Av‡jKRvÛvi

wgk‡i

Av‡jKRvw›`ªqv‡Z

cÖ‡ek

¯’vbvš—i

K‡ib ZLb

K‡ib

|

wZwb

†jvKRb‡K

ivRavbx L„óa‡g©

e-Øx‡ci `xwÿZ

L „tc~t hLb cwðg Kiv

nq

†_‡K Ges

Av‡jKRvw›`ªqv I Kvq‡ivi gv‡SB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Kvh© mgvav‡bi RvqMv¸‡jvi Ae¯’vb wQj | U‡jwgq Ges †ivgK Dfq mg‡q wKsev kvmb Avg‡j Av‡jKRvw›`ªqvB wgk‡ii ivRavbx wQj |

639 L „óv‡ã Avgi-web-Avj-Avm wgk‡i cÖ‡ek K‡ib Ges AwaK…Z wgk‡i Bmjv‡gi cÖeZ©b K‡ib | wZwb ivRavbx wn‡m‡e Av‡jKRvw›`ªqv‡KB cQ›` K‡iwQ‡jb Z‡e Lwjdv Igi Be‡b Avj LvZve Zv‡K bZyb kni wbgv©‡bi wb‡`©k †`b | 641 L „óv‡ã wZwb e¨vwejb `~‡M©i cv‡k wgk‡ii cÖ_g BmjvwgK ivRavbx Avj-dzmZvZ Gi †Mvov c‡Ëb

K‡ib | 750 L „óv‡ã AveŸvmxq kvmKMb DgvBqv‡`i KvQ †_‡K ÿgZv `Lj K‡ib | ZLb kvmb KZv© mv‡jn-web-Avjx c~‡e©i ivRavbx cwieZ©b K‡i Avj-dzmZvZ Gi Dˇi ivRavbx wn‡m‡e Avj gvmKvi kn‡ii cËb K‡ib | GB bZyb mvgwiK ivRavbx `ªæZ DbœwZ jvf K‡i Ges Avj-dzmZvZ Gi mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡q wekvj bMi Gi cËb nq | 870 L „óv‡ã Be‡b Zyjyb Z„Zxq BmjvwgK ivRavbx wn‡m‡e Avj KvZvB bMixi cËb K‡ib | GUvI GKUv mvgwiK kni wQj | c~‡e©i `y‡Uv kn‡ii mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡q GUvI GKUv wekvj bM‡i iæcvš—wiZ nq | 969 L „óv‡ã dv‡Zgxq †mbvcwZ MIni Avj-wmKwj KZ©„K wgk‡ii ÿgZv `L‡ji ci Zvi Øviv Avj-Kvwniæ ev Kvq‡iv bMixi cËb nq Ges †m mgq †_‡K eZ©gvb Kvj ch©š— Kvq‡iv wgki Gi ivRavbx Ges Bmjv‡gi cÖvb‡K›`ª wn‡m‡e envj Av‡Q | Avj dzmZvZ bMixi cˇbi ci n‡Z Kvq‡iv cÖwZwôZ nIqv ch©š— mg¯— ivRavbx kni¸‡jvB Dˇi cËb n‡qwQj | †m wn‡m‡e Kvq‡iv c~e©eZx© wZbwU ivRavbx kn‡ii Dˇi Aew¯’Z | hy‡Mi I mg‡qi

mv‡_ mv‡_ Avie‡`i Øviv cÖwZwôZ GB ivRavbx kn‡ii

K‡jei e„w× †c‡Z †c‡Z bZyb ivRavbx mg„× nq I we¯—„wZi mxgv Qvwo‡q hvq |

1176 mv‡j mvjvnDwχbi AvMgb Kvq‡ivi BwZnv‡m bZyb Aa¨vq m~Pbv K‡i | G mg‡q Kvq‡iv‡Z A‡bK `~M© wbwg©Z nq Ges †h mg¯— kni wb‡q Avj-Kvwniv MwVZ n‡qwQj †m mg¯— kni wN‡i †`qvj wbgv©‡bi KvR ïiæ nq | gvgjyK kvmb Avg‡j (1250-1517) Kvq‡iv‡Z bMi cwiKíbv I A‡bK wbgv©Y KvR m¤úvw`Z nq | A‡Uvgvbiv Dbœq‡bi (15171798) GB aviv Ae¨vnZ iv‡L | gvgjyKiv Gm‡ei mv‡_ evwbwR¨K Kg©KvÛ †hvM K‡i | †gvnvgÔg` Avjx I Zvi cieZx©‡`i kvmbvg‡j bM‡ii cÖfyZ DbœwZ mvwaZ nq | 1952 Ges lv‡Ui `k‡Ki wecø‡ei ci Kvq‡ivi Rxeb hvÎvi gv‡bi Zvrch©c~Y© cwieZ©b I DbœwZ N‡U | AvR‡Ki Kvq‡iv 12 wgwjq‡bi gZ RbmsL¨v Øviv Aay¨wlZ | Kvq‡iv‡Z eZ©gv‡b wZbUv Mfb©‡iU Ges 28 Uv ‡KvqvUvi - Mo RbmsL¨v n‡jv 50,000 Rb/wKtwgt †¯‹vqvi | GB HwZnvwmK kniUv eZ©gv‡b Avwd«Kvi me‡P‡q Rbeûj kni wn‡m‡e cwiMwbZ | GUv

ga¨cÖv‡P¨i GKUv Ab¨Zg cÖavb ivR‰bwZK, mvs¯K…wZK I A_©‰bwZK wµqvKjv‡ci cÖvY‡K›`ª wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ |

Kvq‡iv kn‡ii ga¨ w`‡q Pj‡Z Pj‡Z `yB evi bxj b‡`i Dci evbv‡bv eªxR cvi njvg | A‡bK m¥„wZ¯—¤¢, wekvj wekvj gmwR` I Ab¨vb¨ AvaywbK ¯’vcZ¨ Ges Gi cvkvcvwk cyiv‡bv evoxNi I `vwi‡`ªi Qvc †`L‡Z †`L‡Z Avgiv wgk‡ii Kvq‡iv wgDwRqv‡g †cŠ‡Q †Mjvg | GB Rv`yN‡i †divDb, wcivwgW I gwgi msMªn msiÿY Kiv Av‡Q | wgDwRqv‡gi evB‡i wekvj cvwK©s Gwiqv‡Z A‡bK Uy¨wió evm I Ab¨vb¨ hvbevnb cvK© Kiv | gvby‡li wfo cÖPÛ, wewfbœ †`‡ki ch©UK‡`i AvMg‡b GjvKvUv Avš—Rv©wZK `k©bxq ¯’v‡bi ghv©`v †c‡q‡Q | 20 wjiv w`‡q wU‡KU †K‡U wfZ‡i XyK‡Z nq | K¨v‡giv wb‡q †fZ‡i †M‡j AviI 10 wjiv ev wgkixq cvDÛ w`‡Z nq | cÖPÛ wfo †fZ‡i, MvBWiv Mvoxi bv¤¦vi cøvKv‡W© wj‡L enb K‡i GwM‡q hvq I Mvoxi hvÎxiv Zvi wcQy wcQy hvq | G‡KKUv msMª‡ni cv‡k G‡m `vov‡bvi ci MvBW Zvi we‡klZ¡ eb©bv K‡i | mviv wgDwRqv‡g G ai‡bi ARmª Mªæ‡c eb©bv n‡”Q, k‡ã Kv‡b Zvjv jvMvi †hvMvo wPrKvi K‡i me wKQy eY©bv Ki‡Z nq | G GK Gjvwn Kvievi | gwg †hLv‡b ivLv Av‡Q †mLv‡b cÖPÛ fxo | f¨vcmv Mig | Nvg I gvby‡li fx‡o `ywe©mn Ae¯’v ZeyI mevB Zv †`L‡Z hvq | ‡h †Kvb GK w`K †_‡K ïiæ K‡i mv‡K©j KgwcøU K‡i †ei n‡q †h‡Z nq | A‡b‡K Avevi †divDb I wcivwgW Gi Dci M‡elbv Ki‡Q | Zviv wewfbœ wRwbm wb‡q Mfxi fv‡e e¨¯— | GK K_vq ej‡Z †M‡j Pig e¨¯—Zv wgDwRqv‡gi me©Î |

†fZ‡i †XvKvi c‡_ K‡qKUv eB Gi †`vKvb I my¨‡fwbi kc Av‡Q | GLv‡b wgDwRqvg, wcivwgW , gwg I wgki m¤¦‡Ü wewfbœ eB cvIqv hvq | ZvQvov KvW©, †QvU wcivwgW my¨‡fwbi BZ¨vw`I wewµ nq | †fZ‡i Xy‡K me wKQy †`‡L Avm‡Z Kg K‡i n‡jI `yB N›Uv jv‡M | Avi Avgv‡`i eivÏ mgq wQj

1-30 N›Uv ZvB A‡bK wKQy kU© KvU© Ki‡Z n‡jv |

wgDwRqv‡gi evB‡iI A‡bK g~wZ© I ¯—¤¢ Av‡Q | A‡bK `k©bv_x© †mLv‡b e‡m co‡Q wKsev Qwe Zyj‡Q | me RvqMvqB e¨¯—Zv | wkíKg© Z_vcyivKxwZ©/‡divD‡bi mgq Kv‡ji wPÎKjv msiÿ‡bi Rb¨I GKUv eo wgDwRqvg ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ me© cÖ_g cÖ‡Póv Mªnb K‡ib GKRb divmx wgki we‡klÁ (‡gwi‡qZ cvkv)

| Gi 20 eQi ci divmx ¯’cwZ (gvkv©j

†`viMbb) eZ©gv‡b Kvq‡ivi †K›`ª¯’‡j Aew¯’Z wgkixq wgDwRqv‡gi bKmv cÖbqb K‡ib | 1902

mv‡j GB wgDwRqvg Gi D‡™¢vab nq I cÖ_g cwiPvjK wn‡m‡e M¨v‡¯—v g¨vmcv‡iv

Gi `vwqZ¡ fvi Mªnb K‡ib | wgDwRqvgwU wØZj feb Ges Gi g‡a¨ wekvj jvB‡eªix I 100 Uv cÖ`k©bx Kÿ Av‡Q | wgDwRqv‡gi evMv‡b gv‡e©j cv_‡ii ¯—‡¤¢i Dci AMv‡¯—v †gwi‡qZ Gi bvg, Rb¥ I g„Zy¨ w`em Gi djKmn GKUv †eªv‡Äi g~wZ© ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q | GQvovI A‡bK wgki we‡kl‡Ái g~wZ© evMv‡b ¯’vb jvf K‡i‡Q | GB wgDwRqv‡g me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© msMªn n‡jv Zy‡Zb Lv‡gb | Ab¨vb¨ gvóvi wc‡mi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q cÖvPxb iv‡R¨i ivRviv †hgb †mIcm, †md‡ib Ges gvBKvwiqvm | GLv‡b UyyU‡gvm-2 Gi g~wZ© I Ab¨vb¨ msMªn ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q | Av‡iv Av‡Q ivg‡mm-2 Gi †ek wKQy g~wZ© | wgkixq wgDwRqv‡gi cÖavb cÖ‡ek c_ Gi `iRvi `ycv‡k cÖvPxb wgk‡ii DËi I `wÿY As‡ki (wm¤¦jÔ cÖwZK…wZ m¤¦wjZ `y‡Uv gywZ© i‡q‡Q | GKUv kvcjv (‡jvUvm) I Ab¨Uv c¨vwcivm a‡i i‡q‡Q | G¸‡jv `yB wgk‡ii cÖZxK wQj |

Zy‡Zyb Lv‡g‡bi †mvbvi Kwdb t

Zy‡Zb Lv‡gb Gi †mvbvi KwdbwU 450 cvDÛ LvuwU

†mvbv w`‡q ˆZix Kiv n‡qwQj | GUv m¤¢eZ BwZnv‡mi wbL~Z Ges e„nr m¦Y©Kv‡ii †mŠKh© cÖwZdwjZ K‡i | GB Kwd‡b evjK ivRv Zy‡Zb Lv‡g‡bi gwg iwÿZ wQj | wZwb 18 ermi eq‡m g„Zy¨ eib K‡i wQ‡jb | wfZi Ges evwni Dfq KwdbB eZ©gv‡b wgkxq wgDwRqv‡g cÖ`wk©Z nq | 1922 mv‡ji 4Vv b‡A¤¦i ivRv UyU Gi mgvwa ‡mŠa Avwe®‹…Z nq | nvIqvW© KvU©vi GUvi mÜvb cvb | †_e‡m ivRb¨ e‡M©i DcZ¨Kvq ivRv ivg‡mm 6 Gi mgvwa ¯—¤¢ Lbb Kvjxb cv_i I evjyi ¯—¤¢ mwi‡q 6 ermi KwVb cwikÖ‡gi ci GB mgvwa ‡mŠa Lyu‡R †ei Kiv m¤¢e nq |

ivRv †gbZy †nv‡Uc (11Zg ivR esk) t GKUv

11Zg ivR es‡ki dvivI †gbZy †nv‡U‡ci GUv

`~j©f g~wZ© | GB g~wZ©Uv ivRvi g„Z gw›`‡ii

g‡a¨ 8Uv g~wZ©i mv‡_ cvIqv

wM‡qwQj | GB g„Z gw›`iwU w`qvi Avj evnvix, (jyKmi Gi cwð‡g) bvgK ¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z wQj | GB RvqMv‡ZB cÖvq 5kZK ci ivbx nvU‡mcmyU Gi gw›`i wbgv©b Kiv n‡qwQj | g~wZ©wU D”PZvq 2.3 wgUvi I evjy cv_‡ii ˆZix | GLv‡b d¨vivI 2 nvZ ey‡K †i‡L e‡m Av‡Q Zvi ci‡b mv`v †cvlvK I gv_vq jvj is‡qi gyKzU | mv`v †cvlv‡Ki bx‡P Zvi kix‡ii is Awjf Kvj | GB g~wZ©Uv gwgi gZ e¨v‡ÛR Øviv c¨vPv‡bv Ae¯’vq cvIqv wM‡qwQj | Ges GUv Zvi mgvwa ¯—‡¤¢i/gw›`‡ii g„Z †`n ms¯‹v‡ii †e`xi Kv‡Q GKUv duvKv As‡k iwÿZ wQj |

evgb †m‡be I Zvi cwievi (6ô ivR esk) t

cÖvPxb wgkixq fv¯‹i Zvi DrKl©Zvi

m¦vÿi †i‡L‡Q GB g~wZ©‡Z | evgb †m‡be ZrKvjxb ivR mfvi GKRb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cwil` wQ‡jb | g~wZ©‡Z †m I Zvi cwievi‡K my›`i fv‡e cwi‡ekb Kiv n‡q‡Q | g~wZ©‡Z evgb wm‡be Gi ¯¿x evg nv‡Z Zv‡K a‡i i‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡`i `y‡Uv †Q‡j †g‡q evg‡bi ÿ~`ª cv‡qi Kv‡Q `vwo‡q Av‡Q | GB g~wZ©Uv Pybv cv_‡ii ‰Zix I is Kiv Ges GUv wMRv©i Dˇi †md‡ib Gi wcivwg‡Wi Kv‡Q wm‡be Gi mgvwa ¯—‡¤¢ cvIqv wM‡qwQj |

†kL Avj-evjv` (cÂg ivR esk) t

GUv cÖvPxb ivRes‡ki Ab¨Zg cÖwm× GKUv

Kv‡Vi g~wZ© | GUv gnvb Gi g~wZ© Ges wZwb gnvb hvRK wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ wQ‡jb | g~wZ©Uv †`L‡j Zvi gnZ¡ †evSv hvq | g~wZ©i †PvL¸‡jv †KvqvU©R cv_‡i ˆZix I Zvgvi cvZ w`‡q emv‡bv | GUv mvBKv‡gvi Kv‡Vi 1Uv eøK ev LÛ †K‡U ˆZix Kiv n‡qwQj | Gi nvZ¸‡jv Avjv`v fv‡e ms‡hvwRZ I bvov‡bv hvq | 1860 mv‡j mv°vivn Gi Kv‡Q GUv Avwe¯K…Z nq, †mmgq kÖwgKiv GUv D×vi K‡iwQj | GUv Zv‡`i‡K Zv‡`i Mªv‡gi cÖavb Gi K_v g‡b Kwi‡q †`q Ges Zviv GB g~wZ©‡K †kL Avj-evjv` bvg Kib K‡i | Gi A_© n‡jv †gq‡ii mnKvix Ges GB g~wZ©i GB bvgUv GL‡bv envj Av‡Q |

cvbWywjwcKvi ‡jLK (PZy_© ivResk)t

cÖvPxb

wgk‡i

cvbWywjwcKvi

ev

†jL‡Ki

†ckv‡K †miv †ckv wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡Zv | cvbWywjwcKviiv d¨vivI‡`i Lye Kv‡Qi A_v©r wcÖqcvÎ wQj Zv‡`i Ávb I we`¨vi Rb¨ | GB g~wZ©Uv Pybvcv_‡ii Dci is e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g ˆZix | g~wZ©Uv †g‡S‡Z Avmb †c‡Z e‡m _vKv GK bvg bv Rvbv cvÛywjwKv‡ii g~wZ© Ges Avm‡b emv Ae¯’vq †m GKUv c¨vwciv‡mi †ivj `yB nvUyi gv‡S wb‡q e‡m Av‡Q | g~wZ©i †PvL¸‡jv †KvqvU©R cv_‡ii I †eªvb‡Ri †KvU‡i emv‡bv | GB g~wZ©Uvi Wvb w`KUv Ggb fv‡e ˆZix †hb g‡b nq cvÛywjwcKvi wjL‡Z emvi Av‡M wKQy wPš—v Ki‡Q |

ivRcyZ iv‡nv‡Zc I Zvi ¯¿x †bvd‡iZ (PZy_© ivResk) t

GB hyMj

g~wZ©

`y‡Uv

†gB`vg G iv‡nv‡Zc Gi mgvwa¯—‡¤¢ cvIqv wM‡qwQj | iv‡nv‡Zc †nwjI‡Mwj‡mi †miv hvRK wQj I †bvd‡iZ Zvi ¯¿x | `y‡Uv Avjv`v Pybvcv_‡ii PvuB ‡K‡U GB `y‡Uv g~wZ© ˆZix Kiv n‡qwQj Ges GB `y‡Uv g~wZ© GK mv‡_B ivLvi Rb¨ cÖ¯—yZ Kiv n‡qwQj | `y‡Uv g~wZ©‡ZB is Gi e¨envi Av‡Q | †PvL¸‡jv Lye mh‡Zœ msiwÿZ Av‡Q †KvU‡i | g~wZ© `y‡Uv‡Z cÖvPxb wgkixq‡`i cyiæl I gwnjvi Mv‡qi is e¨env‡ii cv_©K¨ my¯úó fv‡e dz‡U D‡V | G QvovI ARmª g~wZ©, m¦Y© I Ab¨vb¨ e¨envh© AjsKvi I bvbvwea e¨envh© wRwb‡m wgDwRqvg ficyi | mviv c„w_ex †_‡K †jvKRb Avm‡Q Zv †`Lvi Rb¨ | KLb †h †`o N›Uv †K‡U †Mj †UiB cvBwb | g‡b n‡q‡Q GBZ wKQyÿb Av‡M Gjvg | hvK MvBW Avgv‡`i‡K ev‡mi Kv‡Q wb‡q G‡jv |

cieZx© Mš—e¨ n‡jv wMRv | wMRvi - wcivwgW †`Lv | wgDwRqvg †_‡K wMRv kn‡i †h‡Z 20/25 wgwbU jv‡M | kniUv g~jZt M‡o D‡V‡Q wcivwg‡Wi Ae¯’v‡bi Rb¨ Ges mewKQyB G‡K wN‡i AvewZ©Z | GLb A‡bK †`vKvb cvU, c¨vwcivm d¨v±ix I Ab¨vb¨ feb I evm¯’vb wb‡q wMRv kni M‡o D‡V‡Q | wcivwgW Gi GjvKv kni †_‡K cÖvq 40 dzU DPy | me Uy¨vwió evm GB D”PZvq G‡m GKRvqMvq R‡ov nq | ev‡mB wcivwgW †`Lvi wU‡KU †`qv nq 20 wgkixq cvDÛ | evm ‡_‡K bvgvi ci cÖ_‡g ZvcgvÎv mn¨ K‡i wb‡Z

nq | †ek Mig Ges ay ay giægq GjvKv Ges Gi gv‡S mM‡e© gv_v DPy K‡i 3Uv wekvj wcivwgW I Ab¨vb¨ †QvU †QvU wcivwgW `vwo‡q Av‡Q | wekvj GjvKv Ry‡o Gi we¯—vi | Gi wekvjZv gvbyl‡K nZevK K‡i †`q | Gi g‡a¨ wecwË DU PvjK I wewfbœ nKvi, Uy¨wió‡`i‡K Zviv †Qu‡K a‡i | m¦vaxb fv‡e Pjv †ek `ytmva¨ n‡q D‡V ZLb | Z‡e `‡j _vK‡j Sv‡gjv GKUy Kg | mevB Qwe Zyj‡Q | Gw`‡K Iw`‡K ‡QvUvQywU Ki‡Q cÖPÛ Mi‡g | me‡P‡q eo wcivwgW †mIcm G KvR Pj‡Q †mLv‡b `k©bv_x©iv †h‡Z cv‡ibv | w`¦Zxq wcivwgW G wfo †j‡M Av‡Q | †KD †KD D‡Ui wc‡V D‡V Qwe Zyj‡Q Z‡e G ai‡bi Qwe †Zvjvi Av‡M me wKQy wVK K‡i wb‡Z nq wKQy VMevR †jvK Uy¨wió‡`i D‡Ui ev †Nvovi wc‡V GKv †M‡j Sv‡gjv K‡i I AwZwi³ UvKv cqmv Av`vq K‡i †bq | AvwgI D‡Ui cv‡k `vuwo‡q Qwe Zyjjvg I cvDÛ w`jvg D‡Ui gvwjK‡K |

GLb wcivwgW Gi K_vq Avmv hvK | MªxK ch©UK †n‡ivWyUvm wj‡LwQ‡jb †mIcm Zvi g„Zy¨i ci GK wekvj Kg© †i‡L wM‡q‡Qb Ges Zv n‡jv wcivwgW | †mIcm RvuKRg‡Ki mv‡_B wgk‡ii kvmb Kvh© cwiPvjbv K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zvi cÖRv‡`i‡K `vm wn‡m‡e wcivwgW ˆZix‡Z kÖg cÖ`v‡b eva¨ K‡iwQ‡jb | G‡`i †KD wb‡qvwRZ wQj Avivweqvb cvnvo †_‡K cv_i †K‡U bxj b` ch©š— †U‡b Avbvi Kv‡R Ges Zvici G me cÖ¯—i ¯—¤¢ Aci cv‡i wb‡q Avmv n‡Zv Ges Ab¨`j G¸‡jv‡K †U‡b wMRvi D”P f~wg‡Z wb‡q AvmZ | GB wekvj Kg©hÁ 3 gv‡mi G‡KKUv fv‡M m¤úbœ n‡Zv Ges GK GK fv‡M nvRvi nvRvi `vm KvR KiZ | †h iv¯—v w`‡q GB cv_‡ii PvuB¸‡jv †U‡b Avbv n‡Zv Zv ˆZix Ki‡ZB 10 eQi †j‡MwQj | GBfv‡e kÖgw`‡q GB wcivwgW ˆZix Ki‡Z 10 eQi †j‡M wQj |

wcivwgW Gi bx‡P f~Mf©¯’ mgvwa Kÿ ˆZix Kiv Av‡Q | wcivwgW Gi †em PZy‡¯‹vb eMv©Kvi | G‡KKUv evûi ˆ`N© cÖvq 246.26 wgUvi | wcivwgW ¸‡jv gm„b cv_‡ii PvB ewm‡q evbv‡bv n‡qwQj | Ges †Kvb cv_i LÛB 30 wd‡Ui Kg j¤¦v bv | wcivwgW ˆZixi KvR av‡c av‡c Kiv n‡qwQj | GK ¯—i nIqvi ci Ab¨ ¯—‡ii Rb¨ cv_i †U‡b DVv‡Z

n‡Zv | Aek¨ GUv wb‡q A‡bK gZ‡f` Av‡Q | Gi wdwbwks n‡qwQj Dci †_‡K bx‡Pi w`‡K | 1g kZ‡K (L „t c~t) wmwmwji HwZnvwmK wWI‡Wvivm wgki åg‡b G‡mwQ‡jb wZwb wcivwg‡Wi wekvjZvq gy» n‡q G‡K mßg Avðv‡h©i GKwU wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ K‡ib | wMRv gvmyl‡K gvby‡li nv‡Z Mov K‡g©i Øviv Awff~Z K‡i †`q | wgkixq GKUv cÖev` Av‡Q, mevB mgq‡K fq K‡i Ges mgq fq K‡i wcivwgW‡K Ges GUv wbN©vZ mZ¨ |

Kvq‡ivi cÖvPxb mgvwaš’j GjvKvi eZ©gvb bvg wMRv| GUv cÖvq 2000 eM©wgUvi GjvKvi GKUv gvjf~wg | GLv‡b 3Uv wcivwgW h_vµ‡g †mIcm, †md‡ib I wgKvwibvg Ges wùsKm Aew¯’Z | †k‡lv³ wcivwg‡Wi 3Uv †QvU wcivwgW Av‡Q | GB wZbUv wcivwgW †KvbvKzwb fv‡e ¯’vwcZ Ges G‡`i Ae¯’vb Ggb †h Zviv †KD Aci `y‡Uv Ges m~‡h©i gv‡S evav wn‡m‡e `vuov‡bv †bB | cÖwZwU wcivwg‡Wi GjvKvq GKUv K‡i mgvwa gw›`i Av‡Q | †mIcm Gi Kg‡cø· eZ©gv‡b aŸsm cªvß Z‡e †md‡ib Gi A‡bK wKQyB D×vi Kiv †M‡Q | †mIcm Gi wcivwgW GB wZbUv wcivwg‡Wi g‡a¨ m‡ev©”P | GUv 146 wgUvi DPy wQj | eZ©gv‡b GUv 137 wgUvi Ges Gi KvUv kxl© 10 eM© wgUv‡ii GKUv †¯‹vqvi GLb, eZ©gv‡b wcivwgW¸‡jvi evB‡ii gm„bZv †bB Zvi e`‡j †fZ‡ii cv_‡ii PvB †ewo‡q c‡o‡Q G¸‡jv Ge‡iv †_e‡iv | Gme PvB a‡i wcivwg‡Wi kx‡l© Kó K‡i Av‡ivnb Ki‡j Aeb©bxq wekvjZv wbR †Pv‡L †`Lv hvq hv mwZ¨ we‡gvwnZ K‡i | †mdi‡bi wcivwg‡Wi Pyovq GL‡bv wKQy gm„bZv †`Lv hvq †mUv wcivwg‡Wi g~j †Pnviv wQj | GUvi D”PZv †mIcm Gi wcivwg‡Wi mgvb cÖvq, Kvib Gi Pyov KvUv ev aŸsm nqwb Ges Gi †em Av‡M jvj MªvbvBU cv_‡ii wQj |

wgKvwibv‡gi wcivwgW me‡P‡q †QvU Ges Gi D”PZv 66 wgUvi | GUv †gvUvgywU AÿZB Av‡Q ïaygvÎ evB‡ii gm„bZv †bB GLb | Gi

Af¨š—‡i g„‡Zi mgvwa K‡ÿ

e¨vmë cv_‡ii GK wekvj Kwdb wQj | GUv cZ©yMv‡ji DcK~‡j nvwi‡q hvq | Rvnv‡R K‡i GUv‡K Bsj¨vÛ †bqv nw”Qj c‡_ RvnvR aŸsm n‡j †mLv‡bB Zv mvMi e‡ÿ ¯’vb cvq | GB

wcivwg‡Wi GjvKv †`‡L g‡b nq mvavib mg‡qi †P‡q †ek `ªæZZvi mv‡_ Gi KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡qwQj | Kv‡RB Gi A‡Kb wKQyB †ek `ªæZ ÿq n‡q hv‡”Q | wcivwgW GjvKvq N›Uv †`‡oK KvUv‡bvi ci mevB GKÎ njvg, Gici Pjjvg wùsm †`L‡Z | wcivwgW GjvKv †_‡K gm„b iv¯—v P‡j †M‡Q wùsm Gi w`‡K |

†mIcm Gi wcivwgW †_‡K 350 wgUvi `~‡i wekvj wmdsm gv_v DPy K‡i `vwo‡q Av‡Q | Aviex‡Z GUv Avey-Avj-nj A_© dv`vi Ae †Uii wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ | GUv gvby‡li gv_v hy³ GKUv wms‡ni g~wZ© Ges 73 wgUvi j¤¦v | GB wekvj g~wZ©Uv A‡b‡Ki g‡Z †mdi‡bi cQ›` Abyhvqx Zvi mgvwa †ÿ‡Î cÖwZôv Kiv n‡qwQj | eû evi GB g~wZ©Uv evjyi

¯—y‡ci

bx‡P Pvcv c‡o wQj Ges A‡bK evi GUv‡K Lbb K‡i †ei Kiv n‡q‡Q | eZ©gv‡b GB g~wZ©Uvi gv_v A‡bKvs‡k ÿqcÖvß GUv wKQyUv evZvm Gi Øviv Ges wKQyUv gvgjyK‡`i Kvgv‡bi Ae`vb | Zviv Gi gv_vq Kvgv‡bi †Mvjvi mwVKZv cixÿv KiZ | wùsm Gi GjvKvq GLbI Lbb KvR Pj‡Q Ges A‡bK `k©bv_x©i fxo †mLv‡b | †fZ‡i hvIqvi Rbv miæ iv¯—v Av‡Q I ch©UKiv †mLv‡b wM‡q Gi wekvjZvi mv‡_ GKvZ¥ nq | GLv‡bB †Lvjv gv‡Vi gZ GjvKvq nKviiv n‡iK iKg wRwbl weµq K‡i _v‡K | we‡klZ c¨vwciv‡mi wPÎ I wewfbœ ai‡bi wcivwgW m¤úwK©Z my¨‡fwbi | †fZ‡i Xy‡K iÿbv‡eÿ‡bi KvR †`Ljvg wekvj Av‡qvRb Pj‡Q | | A‡bK ch©UK GLv‡b Ny‡i Ny‡i †`L‡Q gy» `„wó‡Z |

wùsm †`Lvi ci Avgv‡`i cieZx© Mš—e¨ n‡jv c¨vwciv‡mi KviLvbv cwi`k©b | wMRv kn‡iB A‡bK c¨vwciv‡mi KviLvbv Av‡Q | KviLvbvq hvIqvi ci cÖ_‡g c¨vwcivm KvMR wKfv‡e evbv‡bv nq Zvi Dci mswÿß eY©bv †`qv n‡jv e³„Zvi gZ | Mv‡Qi KvÛ‡K cvZjv K‡i †K‡U GKUvi Dci GKUv ewm‡q Pvc w`‡q ivL‡Z nq c‡i Zv Avcbv Avcwb †j‡M hvq ivmvqwbK Dcv`v‡bi Dcw¯’wZi Kvi‡b | GKevi †j‡M †M‡j Zv Avi †Kvbµ‡gB bó nq bv | GB c¨vwciv‡mi Dci cÖvPxb wgkixqiv wjLZ I wewfbœ wPÎKjv AsKb KiZ |

c¨vwcivm KviLvbvq ARmª wPÎ wkíxi AvuKv wgkixq cÖZxK I Ab¨vb¨ cÖvPxb Qwei wekvj msMªn i‡q‡Q | wPÎKiiv e‡m Av‡Q KviLvbvq Ges AW©vi †gvZv‡eK Zviv wPÎ Gu‡K w`‡”Q | A‡b‡K Qwe I bvg c¨vwciv‡m wj‡L w`‡Z AW©vi w`j | A‡b‡K K‡qKUv c¨vwciv‡m KvMR wK‡b wbj, KvMR¸‡jv cvZjv Z‡e fs¸i bv †ek †UKmB | A‡bK Av‡M eB‡Z cov c¨vwcivm KvM‡R AvuKv ¸wU KZK Qwe AvwgI wKbjvg m¥„wZ‡Z a‡i ivLvi Rb¨ | Zvici ev‡mi me †jvKRb my¨‡fwbi k‡c †Mj | Gme †`vKv‡b wcivwg‡Wi †QvU ms¯‹ib I Ab¨vb¨ UyKUvK my¨‡fwbi cvIqv hvq Z‡e `vg †ek Pov | Avwg wgki Gi Dci GKUv my›`i eB wKbjvg 4 cvDÛ `vg w`‡q |

Gici †divi cvjv | Avevi Kvq‡iv kni bxjb` cvi n‡q giæf~wgi wfZi w`‡q wcPXvjv c‡_ †cvU© mvC` Gi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv njvg | †divi c‡_ m~h© A¯— hvw”Qj | giæf~wg‡Z m~hv©¯— †`L‡Z †`L‡Z †cvU© mvC` Gi DcK‡Ú †cŠ‡Q †Mjvg | hLb Avgiv †cvU© mvC‡` †cŠQvB ZLb mܨvi

Av‡jv R¡‡j D‡V‡Q | iv‡Zi kni Sjgj KiwQj Av‡jv‡Z |

Av‡jvi wgwQ‡ji gvS w`‡qB wgki Qy‡q Avmvi B”Qv ev¯—eZv †cj Avi AwfÁZvi Sywj‡Z bZyb Ávb mÂq n‡jv |