Uk-04 Bangla

we‡j‡Z wØZxq evi Gi AwfÁZv wmsMvcy‡i GKw`b (5-9 GwcÖj 2004) wmsMvcyi Gqvi jvBÝ Gi d¬vB‡U Gevi jÛb hvÎv | iv‡Zi †ejv d¬vBU | mgq gZ Gqvi †cv‡U© P‡j Gjvg | wegvb wmsMvcy‡i GKw`b ócIfvi Zvici wn_‡ivi c‡_ Dovj w`‡e | wmsMvcyi GqviI‡q‡RI GB cª_g ågb ZvB fvjB jvMj | Z‡e Avwg evsjv‡`k wegv‡b †ek m¦v”Q›` †eva Kwi | XvKv †_‡K wmsMvcy‡ii PvswM Gqvi †cvU© 4 N›Uvi Rvwb© | †kl iv‡Z hLb Avgiv wmsMvcyi wegvb e›`i Gi evB‡i Avwm ZLb †fv‡ii Av‡jv m‡e dz‡U‡Q | QywUi w`b e‡j wmsMvcyi kni ZLbI Ny‡gi †Kv‡j | †h me hvÎxi †nv‡U‡j eywKs Av‡Q Zv‡`i Rb¨ †nv‡U‡ji wbRm¦ evm¸‡jv `vwo‡q Av‡Q | ev‡m K‡i G‡K G‡K hvÎxiv Zv‡`i Mš—‡e¨ P‡j hv‡”Q | U¨vw·¸‡jv jvBb a‡i G‡K G‡K Avm‡Q hvÎxivI U¨vw· wb‡q P‡j hv‡”Q hvi hvi Mš—‡e¨ | Gqvi †cv‡U© U¨vw·‡Z GKUy †ekx fvov w`‡Z nq Z‡e wmwiqvj †g‡b jvB‡b `vwo‡q U¨vw· wb‡Z nq | wegvb e›`‡ii evB‡i G‡m `vuovjvg wKQyÿY | me wKQy c-vb gvwdK Kiv | mvRv‡bv mewKQy | `~‡i iv¯—v w`‡q Mvox Pj‡Q K‡qKUv | iv¯—vi AvBj¨vÛ¸‡jv dz‡j fiv | MvQ¸‡jv cøvbW I‡q‡Z iv¯—vi cv‡k jvMv‡bv †evSvB hvq fvj gZ iÿYv‡eÿb nq | wmsMvcy‡i Avgv‡`i †Pbv GKRb Awdmvi Av‡Q, ‡mI Avgv‡`i wmsMvcyi Nywi‡q †`Lv‡bvi K_v | GZ mKvj †ejv I‡K wWmUve© Kiv wVK g‡b Kijvg bv | GKUv U¨vw· wb‡q Avgiv †mivs¸b cøvRvq †gv¯—dv kvgmyÏxb Gi †`vKv‡b P‡j Gjvg | †`vKvb m‡e Lyj‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q | Avgv‡`i e¨v‡MR¸‡jv Avgiv Gqvi †cv‡U© jv‡MR †Kwe‡b Rgv w`‡q †Uv‡Kb wb‡q G‡mwQ Kv‡RB nvZ Lvwj, wmsMvcy‡i cÖvq mvivUv w`b †_‡K iv‡Zi †ejv Avgv‡`i d¬vBU ZvB hZUv m¤¢e wmsMvcyi †`L‡Z PvB | wmsMvcy‡i Aek¨ GUv Avgvi cÖ_g Avmv bv | 1997 mv‡ji b‡f¤¦i wW‡m¤¦‡i Avwg G‡`‡k mvZ w`‡bi QywU‡Z G‡mwQjvg ZLb †gvUvgywU †`kUv †`Lv n‡q‡Q | Z‡e Gevi G‡m Av‡iv A‡bK DbœZ n‡q‡Q †`L‡Z †cjvg, Gqvi †cvU© †_‡K Avgvi Af¨vm gZ wewfbœ ågb ¯ú‡Ui wjd‡jU I eB msMªn

K‡i wbjvg | wmsMvcyi UywiRg A_wiwU G ai‡bi ARmª eB ch©UK‡`i Rb¨ webvg~‡j¨ weZiY K‡i I Gqvi‡cv‡U©i †mj‡d G¸‡jv mvRv‡bv _v‡K | mvjvg Gi mv‡_ K_v n‡jv Gqvi‡cv‡U©i †Uwj‡dvb †_‡K | `ycyi †_‡K †m Avgv‡`i mgq w`‡e Zvi Av‡M Avgiv wb‡Riv Ny‡i wd‡i †`L‡Z cvwi | GKUv Mvox‡Z Avgiv †gv¯—dv kvgmyÏx‡bi †`vKv‡b Gjvg | Av‡M GKUv wWcvU©‡g›Uvj †óvi wQj GLb Gi wZbUv Ask, wekvj Av‡qvRb | UywKUvwK †Kbvi A‡bK wRwbl _v‡K ZvB Av‡¯— Av‡¯— Ny‡i †`L‡Z _vKjvg | Av‡iKUv wPš—v n‡jv, hvw”Q jÛ‡b, GLbB †evSv evov‡j Pj‡e bv | hw`I jÛb †_‡K †KbvKvUv †Zgb Kie bv | †QvULvU wRwblcÎ wKbjvg | 1997 mv‡ji Zybjvq wRwblc‡Îi `vg A‡bK †e‡o †M‡Q | †Mv‡ìi Avjv`v GKUv kwcs gj K‡i‡Q | my›`i wWm‡cø Z‡e Am¤¢e `vg †KbviI cøvb †bB | GKUv †`oUv ch©š— gj Gi Av‡k cv‡k †Nviv‡div Kijvg nvjKv †KbvKvUv n‡jv | I‡qóvi Nwo wKbjvg `yBUv, my›`i wWRvBb | `ycyi †ejv mvjvgmn Avgiv fviZxq GKUv †ióy‡i‡›U gRv K‡i Lvevi †Ljvg | mvjvg Avg‡`i †nvó, Avgv‡`i‡K †c Ki‡Z

w`jbv | Zvici Mvox‡Z K‡i

wKQy `k©bxq ¯’vb †`Lvi cøvb Kijvg | wmsMvcy‡i ch©UK‡`i Rb¨ A‡bK e¨e¯’v Av‡Q | cÖavb cÖavb AvB‡Ug n‡jv Ryis evW© cvK©, AvÛvi mx Iqvì, bvBU mvdvix, mv‡Ûvlv AvBj¨vÛ, mÜvq †jRvi †kv BZ¨vw` meB Av‡Q †m †`‡k | †QvÆ †`k me wKQy cøvb gvwdK mvRv‡bv I cwi”Qbœ | mevB †hb †`kUv‡K cwi®‹vi ivLvi Rb¨ e× cwiKi | iv¯—v Nv‡U gqjv †KD †d‡j bv | Wvówe‡b wM‡q †d‡j Av‡m | †QvÆ †`k, iv¯—vi cv‡ki Aí RvqMv‡Z wKsev wWfvBWv‡i MvQ I dzj Gi Pvl n‡”Q | mviv †`k my›`i jvM‡Q dz‡j I mey‡R QvIqv | wVK n‡jv kniUv GKUv P°i w`‡q Ryis evW© cv‡K© hve | Avwg Av‡MI GLv‡b G‡mwQjvg, Avgiv wmsMvcyi ‡cvU© GjvKv Ny‡i evW© cv‡K© Gjvg | g‡bv †i‡j P‡o cy‡iv cvK© P°i

w`jvg | wmwo †e‡q Dc‡i DV‡Z nq | wcjvi

Gi Dci GKUv jvBb †mLv‡b †QvU †QvU ewM jvMv‡bv cvuP/QqUv †ókb Av‡Q wewfbœ †ók‡b †b‡g Av‡k cv‡ki cvwL †`Lv hvq Ges jvBd †kv‡Z hvIqv hvq | mgq Gi m¦íZvi Rb¨ Avgiv †Kvb †kv †`L‡Z cvwiwb Z‡e †ij G K‡i †gvUvgywU cy‡iv GjvKvUv Ny‡i †`Ljvg | evB‡i †ek Mig wQj Rym I cvwb wK‡b †Ljvg | †`L‡Z †`L‡Z cvuPUv

†e‡R †Mj | mÜvi ci Avgv‡`i Gqvi †cv‡U© wi‡cvwUs | Av‡¯— Av‡¯— evB‡i G‡m cÖ¯—ywZ wbjvg | Gqvi †cv‡U© G‡m jv‡MR msMªn Kijvg Zvici †Kbv wRwblcÎ ¸‡jv †mLv‡b XyKvjvg | †cø‡bi mgq cÖvq n‡q hvw”Qj | `ªæZ Avgiv me dgv©wjwUR †kl Kijvg | wmsMvcy‡ii GKUv w`b `ªæZ I e¨¯—Zvi g‡a¨ †kl n‡q †Mj |

jÛ‡bi c‡_ t †cø‡b DVvi c‡iB †d«k UvI‡qj w`j | nvZ gy‡Li Nvg gy‡Q wbjvg | †d«m jvM‡Q GLb | wKQyÿ‡Yi g‡a¨ wWbvi mvf© Kij | †cøb †gvUvgywU fwZ©, GZ †jvKRb jÛb hvq | wWbvi K‡i Nyg w`jvg | Av‡¯— Av‡¯— †cø‡bi †fZ‡ii Av‡jvI Kwg‡q w`j | †cø‡bi emvi e¨e¯’v †ek Avivg`vqK Z‡e B‡Kvbwg K¬v‡mi GKUy Pvcv Pvwc Av‡QB | Gqvi †nv‡óm hLb Avevi bv¯—v mvf© Ki‡Z jvMj ZLb Rvbjvg N›Uv Lv‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ Avgiv jÛj wn_‡iv wegvb e›`‡i AeZiY Kie | wn_‡iv‡Z hLb †cøb j¨vÛ K‡i ZLb ¯’vbxq mgq mKvj cvuPUvi gZ, Pvwiw`‡K ZLbI AÜKvi | Av‡¯— Av‡¯—

†b‡g

Bwg‡Mªkb Gi w`‡K AvMvjvg | GLv‡b Bwg‡Mªkb †ek KovKwo g‡b n‡jv | wmsMvcy‡ii †jvKRb‡KI A‡bK cÖkœ Ki‡Q | Avgv‡`i wfmv BZ¨vw` Awdwmqvj, †Zgb †Kvb mgm¨v QvovB †ei n‡q Gjvg | evB‡i G‡mB †`Ljvg Avgv‡`i wW‡dÝ GUvwP weª‡MwWqvi †Rbv‡ij RvKvwiqv Avgv‡`i‡K wiwmf Ki‡Z `vuwo‡q Av‡Qb | Avgiv‡Zv AevK | GZ mKv‡j Dwb †Kv_v †_‡K G‡jb ? Kvib Zvu‡K wgwbgvg ivZ PviUvq WªvBf K‡i Gqvi‡cv‡U© Avm‡Z n‡q‡Q | hvK jv‡MR msMªn K‡i m¨v‡ii Avbv Mvox‡Z Avgiv m¨v‡ii evmvi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv njvg | GZÿ‡Y †fv‡ii Av‡jv dzU‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q | wn_‡iv Gqvi †cvU© A‡bK eo | Avwg 1993 †Z G‡`‡k GKevi G‡mwQjvg | wekvjZv Av‡Q Z‡e cyiv‡bv fve mew`‡K | PK PK Ki‡Q bv wn_‡iv Gqvi †cvU© | Z‡e hv Av‡Q cwi®‹vi I mvRv‡bv | Avgv‡`i `y‡Uv Mvox jvMj mv‡_ Pvi/cvuP w`‡bi Rb¨ gvjcÎI Av‡Q | ZvQvov kxZ e‡j kx‡Zi Kvco †Pvco A‡bK RvqMv `Lj K‡i †i‡L‡Q | Gqvi †cvU© †_‡K jÛb kni †ek `y‡i †g‡Uªv ev cvZvj †i‡jiI hvIqv hvq | N›UvLv‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ Avgiv evmvq G‡m †cŠQvjvg | m¨vi I fvexi mv‡_ Mí K‡i bv¯—v

Kivjg | evmvUv †ek my›`i Wy‡cø·, †cQ‡b A‡bK †Lvjv RvqMv Av‡Q | Dc‡i wZbUv iæg bx‡P wZbUv iæg mv‡_ wK‡Pb Uq‡jU | fvj e¨e¯’v | AvenvIqv VvÛv, R¨v‡KU ci‡Z nq | evsjv‡`k †_‡K R¨v‡KU wb‡q wM‡qwQjvg | evmvUv n¨v‡iv GjvKvq | jÛ‡bi DËi cwð‡g | bv¯—vi ci mevB GKUy evB‡i †eiæ‡Z PvBj | Avwg gvbmyivi dzcvZ fvB †njvj fvB Ges †mwjg gvgvi evmvq hvIqvi Rb¨ †iwW njvg evsjv‡`k †_‡K Zvu‡`i Rb¨ wKQy Lvevi †`qv n‡qwQj | RvKvwiqv m¨vi Avgv‡K AvÛvi MªvDÛ †ók‡b wb‡q Avmj | Avwg ejjvg †h GB wUD‡e Avwg eû ågb K‡iwQ | Avgv‡K mÜvi c‡i cvK© GjvKv w`‡q †h‡Z wb‡la Kij | kn‡ii GK`g GK cÖv‡š— e‡j †ókb †ek wbR©b | †Kgb †hb PycPvc mewKQy | GKRb wU‡KU we‡µZv me †`Lvïbv Ki‡Q | Avwg Ab¨ cÖv‡š—i Av‡iKUv wU‡KU KvUjvg wiUvb© wU‡KU Zvici wKQyÿ‡bi g‡a¨ Mvox‡Z D‡V emjvg | wUDe †Uªb¸‡jv GLv‡b gvwUi Dci w`‡q P‡j | GjvKv Kg RbemwZc~Y© | Pvwicvk †`L‡Z †`L‡Z Pjjvg | Avwg GK †_‡K †Rvb wZb ch©š— me †ókb I Av‡k cv‡ki GjvKv wPbZvg GUv bq b¤¦i †Rv‡b ZvB bZyb jvMwQj | Z‡e KbmUªvKkb ¸‡jv cyiv‡bv, jÛ‡b bZybZ¡ I AvKvk †Qvuqv feb †Zgb †ekxbv | †Uª‡b hvÎxI AZ¨š— Kg | Avwg GKvB GK wm‡U e‡m AvwQ †hLv‡b hvw”Q †mLv‡bI bZyb | Avgv‡K †mwjg gvgv GKUv †ók‡bi Gw·‡U `vuov‡Z ejj Ges †mLvb †_‡K K‡qb e· Gi †dv‡b wis w`‡Z ejj | †mB Abyhvqx Avwg †ók‡b A‡cÿv KiwQjvg Zvici gvgv G‡m Zvui Mvox‡Z K‡i evmvq wb‡q †M‡jb | †njvj fvB m¦cwiev‡i g¨vb‡Póvi †_‡K G‡m‡Qb | ZvQvov Zvui eo fvqiv fvB I G‡m‡Qb | †gvUvgywU evmvq Pvu‡`i nvU Avwg Zv‡`i †evb RvgvB Av‡M †`Lv nqwb ZvB mevi AvMªn | wRwbl¸‡jv w`‡Z Lvivc jvMj | Av‡iv wKQy Avb‡j fvj

wQj | Avwg Avm‡j Av‡M wPš—v Kwiwb Gme | ZvQvov

R¨v‡KUUv bZyb Z‡e †avqvi d‡j is D‡V †M‡Q Avgvi †cvlvK Bsj¨v‡Û weeY© g‡b nw”Qj | hvK `ycyi‡ejv Zvu‡`i AvwZ‡_qZvq

wQjvg | weKvj‡ejv Avgv‡K gv‡K©‡U

wb‡q †Mj | Avwg `yB wZbUv †Ljbv wKbjvg Ibviv `vg w`‡q w`j GKUvi | ZvQvov Avgv‡K kvU© wMd&U Kij j¾vB

†cjvg | fvj jvMj Zvu‡`i AvwZ‡_qZv, Avš—wiK

wQ‡jb Zvuiv | Bsj¨v‡Ûi U¨vm‡Kv wWcvU©‡g›Uvj †óv‡i Avwg Av‡M wM‡qwQ A‡bK | GUv

ga¨we‡Ëi Rb¨ Gev‡iiUv GKUy DbœZ g‡b n‡jv | wRwbl c‡Îi `vg cÖ_g we‡k¦i `v‡gi gZB Kv‡RB Avgv‡`i †KvbvKvUv †evKvgxi bvgvš—i | iv‡Zi Lvevi I GLv‡b †Ljvg | c‡i Avgv‡K ejj GZ`y‡i wUD‡e G iv‡Z hvIqv wVK n‡ebv ZvB Zvuiv gvB‡µv‡Z K‡i Avgv‡K RvKvwiqv m¨v‡ii evmvq †cŠ‡Q w`‡Z †iwW n‡jb | A‡bK `y‡ii c_ | ZvB g¨vc mv‡_ wb‡jb | g¨vc †`‡LB jÛ‡b PjvPj Ki‡Z nq | iv‡Zi †ejv G‡m Nywg‡q †Mjvg | AvMvgxKvj Avgiv Avgv‡`i GK fvB Gi evmvq hve | Dwb Avgv‡`i GKRb G· Awdmv‡ii fvB | Zvui evmv‡ZB Avgv‡`i _vKvi K_v wQj | 10 Uvi w`‡K fvB Mvox wb‡q

G‡jb | GB iv¯—vq Dwb Av‡M KL‡bv Av‡mbwb | iv‡Z

wWDwU wQj ZvB †Pv‡L Nyg Nyg fve | cÖvq †`o N›Uvi gZ jvMj fvB Gi evmvq †h‡Z | evmv †_‡K Avav gvB‡ji g‡a¨ GKUv wUDe †ókbI Av‡Q Z‡e Zv‡Z Kg hvÎx PjvPj K‡i e‡j mÜvq eÜ n‡q hvq | evmvUv ‡ek my›`i Av‡k cv‡k me Wy‡cø· evox, fvj GjvKv | iv¯—v NvU cwi”Qbœ | mKvj †ejv †ivW dvuKv wQj | Avgiv Avm‡Z Avm‡ZB e„wó, Syg e„wó n‡jv wKQyÿY | Gw›Uª‡Z †QvÆ GKUy c¨v‡mR GLv‡b mevB RyZv I evB‡ii Kvco †Pvco Ly‡j wK¬b n‡q N‡i Xy‡K | Ni gqjv n‡j †gBbwUb Kiv Kó e‡j mevB GLv‡b hZUv m¤¢e ¸wQ‡q ivLvi †Póv K‡i | Avgiv wZbRb Ni Mig K‡i †djjvg | fvex †ek Avš—wiK | I‡`i GK †Q‡j GK †g‡q | †Q‡jUv †QvU | fvB †gvUvgywU fvj Ae¯’v‡b Av‡Q | wb‡Ri evox | fvexiv Av‡MB GLvbKvi bvMwiK GLb fvBI GKRb weªwUk bvMwiK, bx‡Pi Zvjvq WªBs iæg Giv G‡K wjwfs iæg e‡j, wmwo I WvBwbs iæg, fvexi evmvi wcQ‡b GK wPj‡Z RvqMv | GLv‡b wewfbœ iKg kvK mâxi Pvl nq | KvuPv gwiP, Ugv‡Uv †`Ljvg my›`i fv‡e Mv‡Q djš— | fvB-fvexi ms‡M wKQyÿb Mí n‡jv | Dc‡ii wZbUv iæ‡gi g‡a¨ GKUv Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Lvwj K‡iwQ‡jb, fvexi †QvU †evb I †eov‡Z G‡m‡Q | e¨_iæg I Uq‡jU gvÎ GKUv, GB evmvq GUvB mgm¨v | Z‡e Uq‡jU I ev_iæg Avjv`v | fvex A‡bK Avš—wiK Avgv‡`i Rb¨ A‡bK ivbœv evbœv K‡i‡Qb gRv K‡i †Ljvg | we‡K‡j wKQyÿb †ió wb‡q Avgiv †ei njvg | fvB Avgv‡`i UvIqvi weªR I jÛ‡bi eo bvMi †`vjvi cvk w`‡q wb‡q †Mj‡b I Av‡k cv‡ki GjvKv Ny‡i †`Lv‡jb | evsjv‡`kx‡`i cieZx© †Rbv‡kb AvB‡WbwUwU µvBwm‡m

fyM‡Q | Lye KgB cov‡kvbvq fvj Ki‡Z cvi‡Q †ewki fvM WªvM G Avm³ n‡q eLv‡U n‡q hv‡”Q | GUv mZ¨B `ytLRbK | AvR we‡K‡j Avgiv †nv‡U‡j P‡j †Kv¤úvbx †_‡K Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q Mvox Avmj | GRIqvi †iv‡Wi GKUv

hve | †nv‡U‡j

Avgv‡`i _vKvi e¨e¯’v n‡q‡Q | mÜvi w`‡K †nv‡U‡j Gjvg | GRIqvi †ivW Av‡Mi gZB Av‡Q Z‡e cyiv‡bv jvM‡Q mewKQy | GUv †gvUvgywU †m›Uªvj jÛ‡bi GjvKv | †nv‡U‡ji iægUvq GKUv LvU ivLvi e¨e¯’v Av‡Q | ‡m›Uªvj wnwUs Dc‡i GKUv wUwf †QvU Uq‡jU | PvcvPvwc K‡i evbv‡bv GB †nv‡Uj fvov cÖvq 50 cvDÛ Gi gZ | AevK n‡q †Mjvg | _vKv †ek evqeûj GÛ †eªKdvó A_¨v©r mKvj Gi bv¯—v Gi wej Gi mv‡_ mshy³ | †nv‡U‡j †mU n‡q †L‡Z †ei njvg | iv¯—vq R‡g hvIqv cvwb †`‡L gb Lvivc jvMj | jÛb A‡bK cyiv‡bv n‡q †M‡Q | hw`I †givg‡Zi KvR Pj‡Q ZeyI bZybZ¡ I AvaywbKZv Av‡¯— Av‡¯— nªvm cv‡”Q | Avgiv †KGdwm‡Z wWbv‡i †Mjvg | †K›UvwK dªvBW wP‡Kb †ek gRvi Ges GLv‡b Avwg Av‡MI GUv †LZvg | wZbRb ZvB d¨vwgwj mvBR AW©vi

w`jvg | GK evjwZ d«vBW wP‡Kb, GMv‡iv wcm mv‡_ †KvK,

†d d«vB, mm BZ¨vw` me GMv‡iv wK evi cvDÛ `vg | cÖPÛ fxo A‡bK gvbyl jvBb w`‡q `vuwo‡q Av‡Q Avgiv GK KYv©‡i wM‡q Av‡¯— Av‡¯— wWbvi †kl Kijvg | Zvici Av‡k cv‡ki GjvKv Nyijvg | †`vKvb cvU wKQy wKQy †Lvjv Av‡Q |

GKUv †QvU

wWcvU©‡g›Uvj †óv‡i XyKjvg | wRwbl cÎ †`LwQ nVvr †`wL evsjv K_v ej‡Q K‡qKRb †Q‡j | Avgiv evsjv‡`k †_‡K G‡mwQ †R‡b Lykx n‡jv | Giv mevB fvj d¨vwgwji †Q‡j GLv‡b co‡Z G‡m‡Q | GLb KvR K‡i cov‡jLv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q †ek Kó n‡”Q | Avgv‡`i‡K ejj GLv‡b Giv mÜvi mgq G‡m KvR K‡i, †`vKvb ¸wQ‡q w`‡q hvq | GKUv Bû`xi †`vKvb GUv Kv‡Ri wewbg‡q fvj g~j¨ †`q I Zvi †`vKvb †_‡K Giv hw`

wKQy †K‡b Z‡e `k fvM wWmKvD›U cvq Giv Avgv‡`i‡K Zv‡`i GB

myweav

†`Iqvi Rb¨ D‡V c‡o jvMj | wKQy PK‡jU wKbjvg Zv‡`i wWmKvD›U myweav wb‡q | ejj bv Rvwb‡q ‡Kvb wKQy †hb GLvb †_‡K bv †bB | mÜvq Iiv _vK‡j Avgiv †hb wRwblcÎ wKwb | Avgvi Av‡M mevB wg‡j Avgv‡`i‡K PK‡jU Gi GKUv K‡i c¨v‡KU w`‡qwQj Iiv †Kvb `vg †bqwb A‡bK †m‡awQjvg |

ciw`b mKvj †ejv Avgiv wn_‡iv Gqvi †cv‡U©i Kv‡Q Iqvi nvD‡R Gjvg | GLv‡b gvjcÎ ivLvI A‡bK Li‡Pi e¨vcvi me wKQy g¨vKvwbK¨vj h‡š¿ KvR n‡”Q gvbyl Lye Kg | g¨v‡bR‡g›U †ek fvj | Avgiv Avgv‡`i wRwblc‡Îi †jv‡Kk‡b †Mjvg †hLv‡b †jv‡Kkb wgwj‡q Avgv‡`i mvg‡b wRwbl¸‡jv wb‡q G‡jv | mviv w`‡bi KvR | `ycy‡i Av‡k cv‡ki †nv‡U‡j nvjKv jv K‡i wbjvg | cvwb mv‡_ wQj | ciw`bI Avgiv mKvj †_‡K weKvj ch©š— KvR Kwi | Gici w`b G‡`i DBK GÛ | Avgv‡`i‡K mKvj †ejv ‡nv‡Uj †_‡K wcK K‡i | Zvici Kv‡i K‡i †K‡›Ui w`‡K hvÎv ïiæ nq | Avwg †Uª‡b jÛb †_‡K †K‡›U Av‡M AvmZvg GLv‡bB jRwnj K¨v¤ú G Avwg GKmgq cÖwkÿY †bB | G e¨vcv‡i cÖ_g wejvZ ågb As‡k Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q | cÖvq GMv‡iv eQi ci Avevi Av‡Mi RvqMvq Avmv †Kgb †hb jvMwQj Z‡e Av‡M †Uª‡b G‡mwQjvg Gevi Kv‡i K‡i †mB GKB cÖwkÿY cÖwZôv‡b Gjvg | GUv GLb eÜ | GUv‡K wewµ K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q | K¨v¤ú jÛ‡bi Kv‡Q P‡j †M‡Q | GLv‡b wRwblcÎ wewµi Rb¨ GKUv BDwbU Av‡Q Giv ißvwb msµvš— KvR I mn‡hvMxZv K‡i _v‡K | †mB cvnv‡oi cv‡k `vuovjvg, K¬vm iæg GjvKvq †Mjvg, cyiv‡bv BbóªvKUi‡`i Qwe †`Ljvg | bóvjwRK njvg we‡`‡k G‡m | Giv A‡bK cÖ¨vKwUKvj | `ªæZ KvR Kg© †kl K‡i Avgv‡`i‡K A‡bKUv †Rvi K‡i eywS‡q w`j wRwbl¸‡jv | Gevi †divi cvjv | jÛ‡b G‡m GKUv weªwUk †nv‡U‡j Bswjk Lvevi †L‡Z

Gjvg | weªwUk UªvwWkb †g‡b Lvevi

w`j | fvjB jvMj †`kx Lvevi GLb c„w_exi me RvqMvq cvIqv hvq e‡j we‡`kx Lvevi †L‡Z nq bv evsMvjx‡`i‡K | Z‡e bZyb †`‡k G‡j †m †`‡ki Lvev‡ii m¦v` †P‡L †`Lv `iKvi | iv‡Zi †ejv GKUv BwÛqvb †ióy‡i‡›U †Mjvg | gvwjK evsjv‡`kx GLv‡b I‡qUvi K‡qKRb Avgv‡`i †`kx | GKRb †`Ljvg ïK‡bv I eq®‹ cÖvq 20 eQi a‡i jÛ‡b Av‡Q | AwK©‡U± covKvjxb GLv‡b P‡j G‡m‡Q | †`‡k eD I †g‡q Av‡Q 20 eQi †`Lv †bB | †h‡Z cv‡i bv | UvKv cvVvq | GLv‡b myweav Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv | GKUv †Kvm© †k‡l Ab¨ †Kv‡m© fwZ© nq Gfv‡e jÛ‡b `ytmn Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Q Lye Lvivc jvMj ï‡b | we‡`k bv‡gi †mvbvi nwiY KZ Rxeb‡K †h Mªvm K‡i‡Q Zvi Lei †K iv‡L | ivYxi cÖvmv` evwKsnvg c¨v‡j‡m bv †M‡jB bq | Av‡Mi evi Mvox‡Z

Avwmwb wUD‡e G‡mwQjvg ZvB Mvox cvwK©s Gi Sv‡gjv †_‡K gy³ wQjvg | cÖvmv` †_‡K eû `y‡i Mvox †i‡L †nu‡U †nu‡U †Mjvg | mKvj †ejv | ZeyI cÖPÛ fxo 1993 mv‡jI fxo wQj Z‡e Gevi ch©U‡Ki cwigvb g‡b nq A‡bK †ekx | mevB wK¬K K‡i Qwe Zyj‡Q Gi wewfbœ gby‡g›U I †MBU Gi mvg‡b | MvW© cwieZ©‡bi †h AvbyôvwbKZv Zv †`Lvi gZ | c‡i †`Ljvg GZ RUjv †mB MvW© cwieZ©b Abyôvb †`Lvi Rb¨ | evwKsnvg cÖvmv` Gi BwZnvm A‡bK cyiv‡bv | GUv 1703 mv‡j wWDK Ae evwKsnv‡gi Rb¨ wbgv©b Kiv n‡qwQj | cieZx©‡Z ivRv Z„Zxq RR© GUv Zvi ivYx K¨v‡ivwjb Gi Rb¨ wK‡b †bb | 1820 mv‡j ivRv PZy_© RR© Rb bvm‡K GKUv ivóªxq cÖvmv` wbgv©b Ki‡Z e‡jb | eZ©gv‡bi †m ¯’vcZ¨ Kjv I AjKsib †`Lv hvq Zv ZLbB iƒcvwqZ n‡qwQj | 1837 mv‡j ivYx wf‡±vwiqv cÖ_g †Kvb ivYx wn‡m‡e GLv‡b emevm ïiæ K‡ib Ges GUv †mB mgq †_‡K ivR cwiev‡ii jÛ‡bi evm¯’vb wn‡m‡e cwiwPwZ cvq | ivYx cÖvmv‡` Ae¯’vbKvjxb mg‡q BDwbqb R¨vK D‡o | AvMó I †m‡Þ¤¦‡i wKQy mg‡qi Rb¨ GB cÖvmv‡`i wKQy wKQy Ask g~‡j¨i wewbg‡q RbM‡bi Rb¨ D¤§y³ Kiv nq | cÖwZw`b †ejv 11-30 wgwb‡U MvW© cwieZ©‡bi AvbyôvwbKZv nq | GB eYx©j AvbyôvwbKZvq dzU MvW©iv wewfbœ ai‡bi g‡bvig Kmir cÖ`k©b K‡i | Giv g~jZ ivYxi e¨w³MZ cÖnix, Giv †mbvevwnbxi nvDm‡nvì wWwfk‡bi m`m¨ | KZ©e¨iZ MvW©iv KZ©e¨ †k‡l hvIqvi Av‡M cÖvmv‡`i mvg‡bi †KvU© BqvW© G mg‡eZ nq Ges bZyb KZ©‡e¨ AvMgb Kvix MvW©‡`i‡K Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡ eywS‡q †`q | mvavibZ MvW© evwnbx‡Z wZb Rb Awdmvi I Pwj-k Rb MvW© _v‡K | ivYx cÖvmv‡` bv _vK‡j msL¨v wKQyUv K‡g hvq | me‡P‡q ewY©j Abyôvb Gi bvg 'Uªywcs w` Kvjvi' GUv ivYxi Awdwmqvj ev_©‡W c¨v‡iW | ivYx MvW© cwi`k©b K‡ib I Awfev`b Mªnb K‡ib | GUv eQ‡i GKevi nq Ges eû †jvKRb GUv † `L‡Z Av‡m | e¨vÛ `j G mg¯— Abyôv‡b ev`¨hš¿ evRvq Z‡e e„wó _vK‡j Zv

evRv‡bv nqbv | dzjnvg

†iv‡W Avgv‡`i

mvcøvBqvi Gi Awdm | GLv‡b Zvi mv‡_ GKRb mnKvix Av‡Q | QvÎx, Av‡¯— Av‡¯— KvR wkL‡Q | Avgiv `ªæZ Zvi KvR¸‡jv K‡i w`jvg ‡m‡Zv AevK | †f‡ewQj Avgiv KvRKg© †Zgb

eywSbv | Giv A_¨©vr we‡`kxiv Avgv‡`i gZ mKj Kv‡Ri KvRx bv

n‡q GKUv wel‡q `ÿZv AR©b K‡i | †nv‡U‡j _vK‡Z _vK‡Z `vIqvZ †cjvg | Avgvi ¯¿xi evÜexi evmvq | Dbvi m¦vgx evsjv‡`k A¨v¤¦vmx‡Z Kg©iZ, wewmGm Awdmvi, †h‡Z n‡eB | GKw`b mÜvi mgq iIbv w`jvg | †nv‡U‡j mKv‡ji bv¯—v †L‡q Avgiv †ei nB †mjd mvwf©m bv¯Ív | GLv‡b g‡½vwjqvb †g‡q bvIgxi mv‡_ †`Lv | G †j‡f‡j co‡Q | covi dvu‡K dvu‡K †nv‡U‡j KvR

K‡i | †Kgb jv‡M wRÁvmv Kivq ejj

fvj | cvwievwiK Ae¯’v †ek m”Qj | GLv‡b D”PZi wWMªx wb‡q †`‡k wd‡i hv‡e | †ek nvwmLykx | †nv‡Uj wiwmck‡bI hviv e‡m Av‡Q Zviv fvj Z‡e e¨enviUv †Kgb †hb †gKx g‡b nq | Gevi jÛ‡b Ny‡i †`Lvi my‡hvM Kg n‡qwQj | KzBÝ G evsjv‡`k A¨vg¦vwm‡Z wM‡qwQjvg | GLv‡b 1993 mv‡jI Avwg GKevi G‡mwQjvg Gevi 'wWG'i iæ‡g wKQyÿb KvRKg© Kijvg Avgv‡`i KvMRcÎ ¸‡jv Avc‡WU K‡i wbjvg | Gevi g‡b nq GKUy †gB‡›U‡bÝ n‡q‡Q A¨v¤¦vmx | cwi®‹viI jvMwQj | eÜ e‡j wZb Pvi R‡bi †ekx m`m¨ wQj bv | `ycyi †ejv b¨vPvivj wn‡óvix wgDwRqv‡g †Mjvg A¨v¤¦vmx †_‡K †ei n‡q | GUv mvD_ †KbwmsU‡b †µvgI‡qj †iv‡W Aew¯’Z wekvj wewìs | Av‡k cv‡ki GjvKvI A‡bK | A‡bK¸‡jv wmwoi avc ‡cwi‡q Gw›Uª‡Z †h‡Z nq | mßv‡n cÖvq mew`bB GUv †Lvjv _v‡K | 1881 mv‡j GUvi D‡×vab nq | GUv †`L‡Z A‡bKUv my›`i K¨v‡_Wªvj Gi gZ | XyK‡Z †M‡j wU‡KU jv‡M | cÖvPxb Kv‡ji c„w_exi Ae¯’v, RxeRš‘ cÖvYx‡`i wWm‡cø i‡q‡Q | fywgK¤ú, AMœyrcvZ BZ¨vw` wmgy‡jkb Gi gva¨‡g †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q | cy‡iv wgDwRqvgUv A‡bK fv‡M wef³ | WvB‡bvmi Gi Rb¨ GKUv M¨vjvix Av‡Q | Qwe Ges gvbe †`‡ni KsKvj Gi wekvj M¨vjvix Av‡Q | †gvUvgywU GKevi Ny‡i Avm‡j c„w_ex I cÖK…wZ m¤¦‡Ü ev¯—e Ávb jvf Kiv hvq | Nyi‡Z †M‡jI fvj K‡i †`L‡Z n‡j mvivw`bB P‡j hv‡e | Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z UvqvW© nevi †RvMvo | `yB/wZb N›Uv Ny‡i UvqvW© n‡q wd‡i Gjvg †MB‡U | evB‡ii evZvm wbjvg | Avgv‡`i jÛ‡bi m¦í mg‡qi AemÔjvb cÖvq †k‡li w`‡K | wmsMvcyi Gqvi jvBÝ G K‡i cybivq XvKvi c‡_ | Gevi wmsMvcyi óc Ifvi Lye Kg mg‡qi Rb¨ | ZvB evB‡i hvIqv n‡e bv | wn_‡iv Gqvi †cv‡U© G‡m †cŠQvjvg | G‡mB mgm¨vq c‡o

†Mjvg | wewfbœ mg‡q †Kbv †QvU LvU wRwbl G e¨vM fwZ© n‡q †M‡Q | IRb †h KLb †e‡o †M‡Q †LqvjB Kwiwb | Gqvi †cv‡U© G‡m †`Ljvg evowZ IRb wb‡Z w`‡”Q bv | G·Uv PvR© Ki‡Q | †QvU LvU wRwb‡li Rb¨ 10 cvDÛ cvi †KwR w`‡Z n‡j Lei Av‡Q | cvbœvi m¦vgx kvnveywÏb fvBI Gqvi †cv‡U© nvwRi Avgvi ev”Pv‡`i Rb¨ wMd&U wb‡q | Avwg ejjvg fvB meB wbe hw` IRb G mgm¨v bv nq | Zv bv n‡j evKx wRwbl Gqvi‡cv‡U© †d‡j bv w`‡q Avcbv‡K w`‡q †`e e¨envi Ki‡eb | ZeyI g‡b wKQy kvš—bv cve | wK Kiv hvq wKD‡Z `vwo‡q wPš—v KiwQjvg | KvD›Uv‡i GKRb cvwK¯—vbx I GKRb weªwUk | weªwUk †Kvb QvoB w`‡”Qbv | †KD Av‡m cv‡k †bB †h Aby‡iva Kie | nVvr †`Ljvg fviZxq GKRb w`w` wmsMvcyi Gqvi I‡q‡R PvKzix K‡i wWDwU‡Z Av‡Q Zv‡K mgm¨vi K_v ejjvg | Avgiv wZb Rb ZvB MÖæc jv‡MR wn‡m‡e w`‡Z ejj Avi ejj weªwUkUvi Kv‡Q †hb bv hvB evKxUv Dwb g¨v‡bR Ki‡eb | †hB ejv †mB KvR | cvwK¯—vbx †K w`w` wK †hb ejj | MÖæc jv‡MR wn‡m‡e me wKQy cvi K‡i w`j | GKUy m¦w¯— †cjvg | w`w`‡K ab¨ev` w`jvg | kvnveyÏxb fvB †_‡K we`vq wb‡q Bwg‡Mªkb Gi w`‡K iIqvbv w`jvg | Avwg wdiwQ Avgvi m¦‡`‡k, wcÖq †`‡k, †nvKbv Zv cÖ_g we‡k¦i †Kvb †`k bq | IUvB Avgvi †`k |