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Av‡d«vw`wZi mvBcÖvm †`‡L Gjvg mvBcÖvm, GKUv †QvÆ Øxc‡`k | f~ga¨mvM‡ii meyRvf bxj R‡ji ey‡K †QvÆ GKUv f~LÛ | †QvU †`k n‡jI Gi GKUv mg„× mvs¯K…wZK cwigÛj ev BwZnvm Av‡Q | hv Gi cªvPxb m„wZ‡mŠa, `~M©, cÖvmv` Gi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z cÖgvwbZ nq | 1974 mv‡j ZyKx© AvMªvm‡bi d‡j eZ©gv‡b Øx‡ci †gvUvgywU GKUv ms¯‹…wZ mg„× Ask Zyi‡¯‹i `L‡j i‡q‡Q Ges †mLv‡b me©mvavi‡bi cÖ‡ek I Ae¯’vb wbwl× | 1997 Gi Mªx‡®§ mvBcÖv‡m hvIqvi †mŠfvM¨ n‡qwQj ch©UK wn‡m‡e | evsjv‡`k †_‡K `~‡i n‡jI †`kUv BD‡ivcxq ch©UK‡`i Rb¨ f~mM© ejv P‡j | `j‡eu‡a ¯‹¨v‡Û‡bwfqvb †`kmg~n, ivwkqv I BD‡iv‡ci Ab¨vb¨ †`k †_‡K A‡bK ågb wccvmy †jvKRb †mLv‡b fxo Rgvq | mvBcÖvm Uy¨wiRg A_wiwU G e¨vcv‡i mRvM I wewfbœ fv‡e Uy¨wió‡`i wPËvKl©‡bi e¨e¯’v K‡i I åg‡bi e¨vcv‡i Dc‡`k I mnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡i | Ae¯’vb I RbmsL¨v ZZ¡ t mvBcÖvm f~ga¨mvMixq †ewm‡bi DËi c~e© As‡ki †klfv‡M Aew¯’Z | GUv Z„Zxq e„nËg Øxc Ges Gi AvqZb 9251 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi (3572 eM©gvBj) | 1994 Gi wnmve Abyhvqx RbmsL¨v 7,29,800 Gi g‡a¨ 83.5% MªxK

mvBwcÖqU, 12.5% UvwK©m

mvBwcÖqU, 1% Ab¨vb¨ gvBbwiwUm (‡g‡ivbvBU Av‡g©wbqvb, †jwUb) Ges 3% we‡`kx emevmKvix | Ryb 97 Gi cÖ_g mßv‡n mvBcÖv‡m †eov‡Z hvIqvi my‡hvM n‡jv | mvBcÖv‡m ‡cvU© Ae Gw›Uª wfmv | wegvb j¨vÛ Kivi ci Gqvi‡cv‡U© wfmv †`q wKsev †`‡k mvBcÖv‡mi `~Zvevm †_‡KI wfmv †bqv hvq | evsjv‡`‡k †Kvb `~Zvevm †bB e‡j †cvU© Ae Gw›Uª wfmvB Avgv‡`i ågbKvix‡`i †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ | mvBcÖvm mgq 3 Uvq jvibvKv Avš—Rv©wZK wegvb e›`‡b AeZib Kijvg | mgq (wRGgwU+2) | bvgvi ci Bwg‡Mªk‡b †Mjvg | Zviv cvm‡cvU© †PK K‡i 01 gv‡mi Uy¨wió wfmv w`j | wegvb e›`‡ii wfZi 2Uv e¨vsK Gi kvLv Av‡Q | †mLv‡b Wjvi e`‡j mvBcÖvm cvDÛ Kiv nq | ZLb g~j¨ wQj BD Gm

1 Wjvi =.497 mvBcÖvm cvDÛ | wegvb e›`‡ii wfZiB ch©UK‡`i Rb¨ ch©Ub KZ©„c‡ÿi KvD›Uvi Av‡Q | †mLvb †_‡K mvBcÖvm mg¦‡Ü Rvbvi Rb¨ g¨vc I wewfbœ eB weZib Kiv nq | KvD›Uv‡i wM‡q ejj‡B Zv w`‡q †`q Ges G¸‡jv †ek Kv‡R jv‡M | wegvb e›`i †_‡K jvibvKv kn‡i hvIqvi Rb¨ GKgvÎ gva¨g n‡jv U¨vw· | U¨vw· ey_ Av‡Q | 3 cvDÛ w`‡q kn‡ii †h †Kvb RvqMvq hvIqv hvq | G Qvov hw` †Kvb Uªv‡fj G‡RwÝi mv‡_ c~‡e© eywKs _v‡K Z‡e Zviv Uy¨wió ev‡m K‡i Gqvi‡cvU© †_‡K Mš—e¨/‡nv‡U‡j wb‡q hvq | Avwg mvBcÖv‡mi wjgvmj kn‡i _vKe e‡j wm×vš— wb‡qwQjvg ZvB wegvb e›`‡ii evB‡i G‡m U¨vw· †LvuR Kijvg | mivmwi wjgvm‡j hvIqvi Rb¨ 18-20 cvDÛ fvov jv‡M | Avwg kn‡i hvIqvi Rb¨ GKUv U¨vw· wb‡q U¨vw· ó¨v‡Û Gjvg | GLv‡b Mªæc U¨vw· (gvwm©wWR †eb&R) †Z K‡i Ab¨vb¨ kni ¸‡jv‡Z hvIqv hvq | 10 wgwbU A‡cÿv Kivi ci wjgvm‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv njvg | jvibvKv †_‡K wjgvmj cÖvq 69 wKt wgt `~iZ¡ Ges †ek fvj nvBI‡q Av‡Q †mLv‡b hvIqvi Rb¨ | GiKg cÖ‡Z¨KUv kn‡i hvIqvi Rb¨ iv¯—v †ek my›`i | Z‡e mvBwcÖqU‡`i Kv‡Q G e¨vcv‡i

(iv¯—vi ¸bv¸‡bi) GKUv gRvi †KŠZyK

Av‡Q Zv c‡i Rvbvw”Q | jvibvKv kni †_‡K †ei nIqvi ci f~ga¨mvM‡ii cvo a‡i †gvUiI‡q P‡j †M‡Q, ev‡g mvMi Wv‡b cvnvo I DPy wbPy GjvKv, emwZ †Zgb GKUv †bB | cyivKxwZ© Av‡Q H me cvnvox GjvKvq | †mRb¨ †gvUiI‡q †_v‡K iv¯—v Wv‡b ev ev‡g P‡j †M‡Q | G me iv¯—v †KvbUv cvKv, †KvbUv GLbI †g‡Vv c‡_, Z‡e Mvox †h‡Z cv‡i I iv¯—v Dbœq‡bi KvR Pj‡Q | HwZnvwmK NUbv mg„× GjvKv ev aŸsmve‡kl Zviv Zviv †ek h‡Zœi mv‡_ msiÿb Ki‡Q | ev‡gi bxj mvMi Gi `„k¨B Avgvi gb UvbwQj | GLv‡b mvMi †ejv cÖªk¯— bv ZeyI Zviv ARmª ch©UK †U‡b Avb‡Q Avi Avgv‡`i cÖvK…wZK ˆmKZ K·evRvi †mB Zyjbvq ch©UK k~Y¨ ejv P‡j | ch©Ub‡K Giv GKUv my›`i wkí wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q Ges †`‡ki mg„w×i wmsn fvM Ae`vb †i‡L‡Q GB ch©Ub wkí | `ycv‡ki `„k¨ †`L‡Z †`L‡Z 50 wgwb‡Ui gv_vq wjgvm‡j †cŠ‡Q †Mjvg | Av‡MB Avwg †nv‡Uj wVK K‡i †i‡LwQjvg | Uy¨wió‡`i Rb¨ GLv‡b A‡bK ZviKv LwPZ †nv‡Uj, ZviKv wenxb wKsev GcvU©‡g›Um Ges wgZe¨qx ågbKvix‡`i Rb¨ m¯—vi †ió nvDm

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AvKvk ARmª

ch©UK‡K AvKl©b K‡i |

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K‡i |

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ch©UK‡`i AvKl©b Kivi Rb¨ | Zv Qvov bZyb bZyb GcvU©‡g›U

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mvBcÖv‡mi AvenvIqv mviv ermi †iŠ`ªKi D¾j _v‡K | m~‡h©i Av‡jv GLv‡b

AK…cb | 2|

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Øxc Gi ågb e¨e¯’v t 1|

iv¯—vi evg cvk w`‡q UªvwdK PjvPj K‡i |

2|

GK kni †_‡K Ab¨ kni mg~‡ni `~iZ¡ †Zgb GKUv †ekx bv |

3|

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A‡bK Uy¨wió †Kv¤úvbx mvBcªvm G åg‡bi Rb¨ AvKl©bxq e¨e¯’v K‡i †i‡L‡Q |

Uªv‡fj G‡R‡›Ui gva¨‡g G ai‡bi ågb Dc‡fvM Kiv hvq Ges G‡Z LiP I mxgvi g‡a¨ | mvM‡i åg‡bi Rb¨ µymn ev µy Qvov BqU fvov Kiv hvq | †cvZvkÖq G BqU mvi‡e‡a ivLv Av‡Q

ch©UK‡`i Rb¨ | kn‡ii g‡a¨ m¯—vq †Nvivi Rb¨ evmB m‡ev©Ëg |

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