250%
200%
2008 2
Mar 00 ‐ Mar 00
2007 2
2006 2
2005 2
2004 2
2003 2
2002 2
Aug 87 ‐ Aug 87
2001 2
2000 2
1999 1
1998 1
1997 1
1996 1
1995 1
1994 1
1993 1
1992 1
1991 1
1990 1
1989 1
Nov 80‐ Nov 80
1988 1
1987 1
1986 1
1985 1
1984 1
1983 1
1982 1
Jan 73 ‐ Jan 73
1981 1
1980 1
1979 1
1978 1
1977 1
1976 1
1975 1
1974 1
Nov 68 ‐ Nov 68
1973 1
1972 1
1971 1
1970 1
1 00 100
Feb 66 ‐ Feb 66
1969 1
1968 1
1967 1
1966 1
10 000 0
Dec 61 ‐ Dec 61
1965 1
1964 1
1963 1
1962 1
100 0
Aug 56 ‐ Aug 56
1961 1
1960 1
1959 1
1958 1
1957 1
1 10
May 1946 ‐
1956 1
1955 1
1954 1
1953 1
1952 1
1951 1
1950 1
1949 1
1948 1
1947 1
1946 1
% cchange e S& &P 5 500 0 350% %
300% Market Cycles May 1946 to present Market Cycles May 1946 to present Bull
Recovery (to pre bear)
Bear
150%
100%
50%
‐50% 0%
‐100%
July 1990 ‐ July 1990 Oct 07 ‐
S&P 500 ‐ Log Scale S&P 500 Log Scale
S&P 500 S&P 500