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jrefrmbke;f awmf}uD;rsm;ESihf apwem&Sirf sm;. Child Aid Foundation u ðypkun l aD xmufyx Hh m;aom rdbrJu h av;oli,frsm; pm&if;xkwjf yef rdk;rc taxmufawmf 002 atmufwdkbm 29/ 2008 jref r mbk e f ; awmf } uD ; rsm;ES i f h apwem&Sif jrefrmrdom;pkrsm; 0dkif;0ef;+yD; apwemh0efxrf; aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonfh csKdif;tdwf'fazmifa';&Sif;u ,ck atmuf wdb k mvtwGi;f aumufc&H ,lxm;aom em*pfrkefwdkif;oifh rdbrJhuav;oli,f rsm;pm&if;ESifh axmufyHhulnDaeonfh apwemtvSL&Sifrsm;udkyg wGJzufonfh pmapmifi,fav;wck xkwjf yefvu kd o f nf? ,m,D owif;jyef=um;a&;twGuf wifqufaeonfh http://childaid08. blogspot.com tjyif tif w meuf pm&Gupf mwrf;rsm; odr;f qnf;xkwjf yef&ef

uav;oli,frsm;ESifh tvSL&Sifrsm; pm&if;wGif pmrsufESm 45 rsufESmcef@ yg0if+yD; uav;oli,faygif; 439 OD;. pm&if;/ "mwfykHi,f/ udk,fa&;tusOf;ESifh wESpfpm vpOf tvSLulnDol jrefrm rdom;pkrsm;/ apwem&Sifrsm;.trnf wd k @ ud k w G J z uf + yD ; xk w f j yef x m;onf ? w0ufausmfausmfrSm oD;oef@tvSL&Sif r&Sdao;aomfvnf; q&mawmfrsm;ESifh a0,sm0pP 'g,dum/ 'g,dumrrsm;u pkaygif;tvSLaiGrsm;uwqifh 0dkif;0ef; apmifh a&Smufay;xm;onf[k qdkonf? uav;ol i ,f r sm;ES i f h tvS L &S i f rSwo f m;&vG,u f rl nfh tifwmeufvdyfpmwckudkvnf; pwifvdkuf pm&if;udk 'Dae&muae ul;,l&&SdEdkifyg onf? vdyfpmrSm - http://ChildAidMyanmar.Org [lIjzpf onf? http://childaidmyanmar.org/ onf? images/CAFas102908.pdf

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2

twGJ 3 / trSwf 1

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3

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tar&duef 2010 oef;acgifpm&if;wGif jrefrmjynfzmG ;wdŒk pm&if;ayguf&ef vdt k yf[k qdk rdk;rc taxmufawmf 002 atmufwdkbm 29/ 2008 vmrnfh 2010 wGif tar&duef jynf a xmif p k u Ed k i f i H o m;wd k @ . oef;acgifpm&if; aumuf,lrnfjzpf&m jrefrmjynfzGm; jrefrmjynfom;wdk@u vnf; ‘jrefrm’qdkaom pm&if;ayguf &ef/ wdkif;jynfwGif jrefrmOD;a& rnfr# &Sdaeonf[laom pm&if; twdtus ayguf&eftwGuf 0dkif;0ef;aqmif&Guf =ua&; aqG;aEG;ae=uonf? jrefrmvlrsK;d rdom;pkO;D a& aomif;*%ef;&So d nf[o k m cef@reS ;f Edik +f yD; pm&if;twdtus rxkwjf yef Edkifonfh u,fvDzdk;eD;,m; ab;{&d,mwGifaexdkif=uonfh jrefrmtpktzGJ@tcsKd@ESifh pdwf0ifpm;olwdk@ arwWmeEN0[ d m& ausmif;wdu k w f iG f vGecf o hJ nf &ufowWywf we*FaEGae@ (atmufwb kd m 26/ 2008) u tvGwfoabmawG@qkH=u+yD; rdrdwdk@oabmxm;rsm;udk xkwfazmfwifjy=uonf? 0dkif;0ef;aqG;aEG;=u&mwGif tar&duefjynfaxmifpkY 10 ESpf w}udrf oef;acgifpm&if;aumufI vlOD;a&ESifh vlrsKd;pkpm&if;udk aumuf,lðypk xkwfjyefavh&Sda=umif;/ vlrsKd;pk OD;a& rnfa&G@rnfr#&Sdonfh pm&if;udk=unfh+yD; EdkifiHawmfESifh jynfe,frsm;u pDrHudef;rsm;/ tultnDrsm;/ cGJwrf;rsm; csrSwfavh &Sda=umif;/ ay:vpD(rl0g')rsm; csrSwfavh&Sda=umif;/ ,cktcsdefwGif jrefrmjynfrS ajymif;a&$Œtajccsvm onfh jrefrmjynfzGm;wdk@ ,ck 10 ESpftwGif; trsm;tjym; wdk;yGm;vmonfudk awG@&Sdae&aomfvnf; vlOD;a&pm&if; twdtus xkwfazmfrajymEdkifao;ojzifh tjcm;vlrsKd;rsm;ESifh Ed_if;,SOfygu vlenf;pk wdk@udkOD;pm;ay;&rnfh tcGifhta&;ESifh cHpm;cGifhwdk@udkr&EdkifbJ epfemr_rsm; &Sdaea=umif;/ txl;ojzifh ynma&;/ vlr_zlvkHa&;/ usef;rma&; taxmuftul/ ouf}uD;&G,ftkdapmifha&Smufr_ponfh ta&; udprP sm;wGif vlenf;pkrsm;tjzpf txl;umuG,af pmifah &Smuf OD;pm;ay;r_w@kd ukd jrefrmwd@k r&&S/d rod&&dS bJ OyuQmðycHxm;&a=umif;/ xdkta&;udpPrsm;udk ynmay;&ef/ 0dkif;0ef;+yD; twlwuG wpnf;wvkH; wnf;aqmif&Guf=u&ef vdktyfa=umif; aqG;aEG;=uonf[k od&onf? wOD;u aqG;aEG;&mwGif “usrwdk@u jrefrmjynfzGm; w±kwfvlrsKd;qdkawmh 'DrSm azmifjznfh&if ‘w±kwf’vdk@ jznfhw,f? w±kwfvdk@jznfhvdkufawmh usru w±kwfjynfr}uD;u w±kwfawGtjzpf 'Dtpdk;&u pm&if;xJaygif; xnfv h u kd af &m? jrefrmvd@k oma&;cJ&h if jrefrmqdw k hJ ta&twGupf m&if; wckayguo f mG ;rSmayg?h jznfv h @kd & wJh ykpH u H ‘tjcm;aom tm&Som;rsm;’(Other Asians)qdw k phJ mom;udk trSejf cpf/ aemufu uGuv f yf rSm - ‘jrefrm’(Burmese)vdk@jznfh tJovdkjzpf&rSm”[k wifjycJhonf? ausmif;om;zcifwOD;u “usaemfhuav;u ausmif;av#mufawmh ‘jrefrm’vdk@ jznfhvdkufw,f? w±kwfvnf; rjznfhbl;/ wjcm;vnf; rjznfb h ;l ? ausmif;u trSwaf wGukd ppfw,f? trSwaf umif;wmcsi;f wlae&if OD;pm;ay;& r,fh vlenf;pkpm&if;eJ@ Zum(qefcg)wdkufw,f? olu jrefrmqdkwJh vlenf;pkjzpfaeawmh ausmif;0if cGifh&oGm;w,fAs? oabmu olu tjcm; tm&Som;wa,mufvdk@ ayghayghqqjznfhvdkuf&if tJ'D pm&if;owfrSwfcsufu enf;ae&if tòydiftqdkifrsm;wmaygh”[k ol@tawG@tñuHudk ajymjyonf? jrefrmjynfzGm;rsm;wGif wdkif;&if;om;rsm;/ tjcm;vlrsKd;rsm;[lI trsKd;rsKd;tzkHzkH &Sdaeonfhta&; ESifh ,ck tar&duef oef;acgifpm&if;wGif ‘Burmese’ [l+yD;jznfh&rnfhudpPudkvnf; olwdk@ 0dkif;0ef; aqG;aEG; pOf;pm;cJh=uonfudk awG@&onf? “OyrmAsm - usaemfu w±kwv f rl sK;d / jrefrmjynfzmG ;? +yD;awmh usaemfw@kd w±kwaf wGrmS rsK;d EG,pf k uGJjym;wmawG &Sdw,f? bmompum;ajymwm uGJjym;wmvnf; &Sdw,f? 'gayr,fh wpdrf;awG rsufpd a&S@rSm usaemfwdk@tm;vkH;[m w±kwfyJ? uGrf;wkHwdk@ zkusifhwdk@qdk+yD; cGJ+yD;ajymraeawmhbl;av? tck tcsdefrSm usaemfwdk@u jrefrmjynf&J@ b,fa'ou/ b,fvlrsKd;pku qdkwmrsKd;udk rajymao;bJ tar&d uefpepfrSm ykHpHwck0ifoGm;atmif wnDw!Gwfwnf; aqmif&Gufzdk@vdkr,f xifygw,f? usaemfu tckqdk ‘w±kwf’vkd@ azmifawGrSm rjznfhawmhbl;av/ ‘jrefrm’vdk@jznfhw,f” [k wOD;u ol@tjrifudk &Sif;jycJhonf? ,cktcsdefwGif tar&dueftpdk;&pepfu jrefrmjynfudk ‘Burma’/ jrefrmjynfom;udk ‘Burmese’ [k ±kH;pmwGifowfrSwfxm;&m EdkifiHa&;/ vlr_a&;/ vlrsKd;a&;tajccHwdk@udk csJ@xGifpOf;pm;jcif;udk

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Ed0k ifbmv 2008 ckEpS f OD;pm;ray;ao;bJ ‘jrefrm’ qdkonfh pm&if;ESifh vlOD;a& twdtus wpkwpnf;wnf; aumuf ,lEdkif+yD; tar&duefwjynfvkH;wGif twdtus xif&Sm;vmapa&; aqmif&GufEdkif=u&ef tm;vkH; u 0dkif;0ef;aqG;aEG;=uonfudk awG@&onf? ,ck tvGwfoabm awG@qkHyGJrSm ae@cif; 2 em&DrS nae 4 em&DtwGif; 2 em&D tcsdeftwGif; wufa&mufol vlOD;a& 25 OD;cef@ESifh usif;ycJh onf? wOD;v#if pum;ajymcsdef 3 rdepfrS 5 rdepf twGi;f tvSnu hf spm&if;oGi;f aqG;aEG;+y;D aqG;aEG; yG J } uD ; =uyf o l t jzpf ausmif ; xd k i f q &mawmf OD;"rRyD,u arwWmjzifh aqmif&Gufay;onf? tm;vkH;u xyfrHawG@qkHvkd=u+yD; ,ckxuf ydkrdkI aemufxyfpdwf0ifpm;ol wdkif;&if;om;rsm;/ bmoma&; tpktzG@J rsm;/ tjcm; tpktzG@J aygi;f pkH 0dkif;0ef;yg0ifvma&;/ wOD;csif;jzpfap tzGJ@vdkuf jzpfap vdkufvHzdwf=um;Edkifa&;/ rdrdwdk@ jrefrm rdom;pktodik ;f t0dik ;f rsm;twGi;f us,u f s,jf yef@ jyef@ od&Sdem;vnfaqmif&Gufvmapa&;twGuf ynmay;a&;/ pnf;±kH;a&;/ owif;jzef@csda&;wdk@udk jref r mwrsKd ; om;vk H ; u wa,muf w vuf aqmif&Guf=u&ef pOf;pm;=uonf? tvGwfoabm awG@qkHolrsm;tm;vkH;u aemufw}udrf xyfraH wG@q=Hk u&ef/ ,ckxufyrkd I kd vltrsm;yg0ifEdkifa&; vdkufvHzdwfac: t=uH awmif;=u&ef oabmwl=uonf? ab;{&d,m jrefrmrdom;pkrsm;ESifhwuG eD;pyf&m pmzwfol rsm;tm;vkH;udk pwifowif;ay;&ef today;&ef twGuf rdk;rc pme,fZif;tzGJ@udk cGifhðyojzifh ,ckowif;udk wifqufvdkufjcif; jzpfygonf? Ô

uAsmq&m atmifa0; c&rf;jymjrif;±kid ;f uAsmpmtkyx f w k f *sme,fò*dvf om*d atmufwdkbm 31/ 2008 *syefu tm[m& jrefrmpmtkyfwdkufu xdkif;EdkifiHa&muf jrefrmuAsmq&m atmifa0;&J@ uAsm 26 yk'f/ rdwfaqGrsm;&J@ trSmpm 3 yk'fudk pkpnf;+yD; xkwfa0vdkufygw,f? xkwfa0csdefu rwf 2008 qdkawmh uAsmq&m atmifa0; tar&duefudk ajymif;a&$@cdkv_HcsdefrSm xGuf&Sdw,f vd k @ qd k E d k i f y gw,f ? tm[m&&J @ 7 ES p f j ynf h txdrf;trSwfxkwfwJh pmtkyfvdk@ a&;xm;yg w,f ? wef z d k ; tar&d u ef a':vm 10 vd k @ owf r S w f x m;ygw,f ? pmtk y f a0zef a &;wd k @ xifjrifcsufwdk@udkawmh odol wwfolrsm;u a&; ygvdrfhr,f? om*du pmtkyfpif rdwfqufyJ a&; wwfvdk@ pmzwfolawGudk rdwfqufay;vdkufyg w,f? ol@uAsmpmtkyf[m jrefrmjynf EdkifiHa&; rkefwdkif;xefwJh 2007eJ@ 2008 umvrsm;twGif; uAsmq&mwa,muf&J@ jzwfoef;r_udko±kyfazmf wJh udk,fwdkifa&; uAsmrSwfwrf;ygyJ? Ô twGJ 3 / trSwf 1

rdk;rc owif;vGSm

Ed0k ifbm 2008 ckEpS f

rdrd tD;ar;vfoŒkd a&mufvmaom r&if;ES;D / raocsmonfh tifwmeufvifch rf sm;udk rESyd rf ad pvdk rdk;rc taxmufawmf 003 atmufwdkbm 22/ 2008

“uifr&m ±dkufvdkŒr&bl;wdkŒ/ bk&m;ay: wufcGifh&csifrS&r,fwdkŒ/ wcsKdŒae&mawG roGm;&bl;wdkŒ _yD;awmh &[ef;oHCmawGudk E+wfqufcGifhr&Sdbl;wdkŒ 'grsKd; a&Smif&ef aqmif&efawGeJŒ wdkif;jynfudk b,folu tyrf;ajzzdkŒ vmrSmvJ æ ”

jrefrmc&D;oGm;vkyif ef; r±+rvS usqif;ae rdk;rc taxmufawmf (&efukef) atmufwdkbm 25/ 2008 rdk;ukef/ yGifhvif;&moDrSm jynfyc&D;oGm;awG jrefrmjynfudk a&mufr vmao;ygbl;? c&D;oGm;vkyfief;&SifawG/ EdkifiHjcm;0ifaiG vkyfief;&SifawGeJ@ ppftpkd;&udk,fwdkif rsufESmysufae&+yDjzpfwJh tajctaevdk@ qdkygw,f? ppftpkd;&&J@ wdkif;oljynfom;wdk@tay: apmifha&Smufjcif; r&Sdonfudk t"du xm; axmufjy=uygw,f? “a&$0ga&mifawmfvSefa&;rSmuwnf;u EdkifiHom;awGaum EdkifiHjcm; om;awGukd ydwyf ifwm;qD;cJw h ,f? tajccHOya' qENcaH wmhvnf; jynfyu vmrnfhvlawGudk pdppf+yD;rS vufcHw,f? omrefc&D;oGm;awGuvnf; vkHðcHpdwfcsr_r&SdwJh wdkif;jynfudk rvmcsifbl;? a[m em*pfjzpfawmh tpdk;&u EdkifiHjcm;om;awGudk &efvkdw,f? wm;qD;w,f? udk,fhwdkif;oljynfom;awGudk umuG,fapmifha&SmufwmawG vkyfray;bl;? wrBmvkH;u ppftpkd;& vufcsufawGudk rsufjrifoufaojzpf oGm;awmh jrefrmjynfudk rvmcsif=uawmhbl;? jynfolawGudk oem;w,f/ wdkif;jynfu om,mvSyw,f? tpdk;&u &ufpufw,f? jynfolawGudk zdESdyfw,f? EdkifiHjcm;om;awGudkvnf; &efolvdk 0g'jzef@xm;awmh rvmwm rqef;ygbl;”vdk@ vkyfief;&Sifwa,mufu okH;oyfjyygw,f? ,ckwavm vrf;rrsm;ay:wGif AkH;aygufuGJr_rsm; jzpfaewmuvnf; jynfyc&D;onfwdk@udk wGef@qkwfapygw,fvdk@ wdk;&pf*dkufwOD;u axmufjy ygw,f? [dkw,fawGxJrSm obm0a'oawGrSmzGifhxm;wJh acsmif;omeJ@ aiGaqmif[w kd ,frsm;tm;vk;H u {nfah r#maf e=uayr,fh xdak 'orsm;udv k nf; rvm=uacs? tvm;wl obm0qGaJ qmifa'o tif;av;rSm {nfch rf;ajcmuf aevdk@ 2009 rSm opfcGyGJvkyf+yD; {nfhac:r,fvdk@vnf; ajymae=uygw,f? EdkifiHydkifrD'D,mrsm;uawmh om,mvSy pnfum;aysmf&$if azmfa&GwJh wdkif;jynf jrefrmjynfqdk+yD; t}uD;tus,f 0g'jzef@ay;aew,fvdk@ od&yg w,f? “{nfhonfu ukr`%Dudk ar;r,f/ wdk;&pf*dkufudk ar;r,f? rif;wdk@qD vmvnf&if pdwcf s&rSmvm;? vkðH cHra_ y;Edik rf mS vm;? vGwv f w G v f yfvyf oGm; EdkifrSmvm;? 'Dar;cGef;rsKd;awGudk usaemfwdk@u b,fvdkajz&rSmvJ? uifr&m ±dkufvdk@r&bl;wdk@/ bk&m;ay: wufcGifh&csifrS &r,fwdk@/ wcsKd@ae&mawG roGm; &bl;wdk@ +yD;awmh &[ef;oHCmawGudk E_wfqufcGifh r&Sdbl;wdk@ 'grsKd; a&Smif&ef aqmif&efawGeJ@ wdkif;jynfudk b,folu tyrf;ajzzdk@ vmrSmvJ æ? [dkw,frefae*smwOD;u rdk;rcudk ajymoGm;wmyg? Ô twGJ 3 / trSwf 1

jynf w G i f ; u t"d u ok H ; onf h tD ; ar;vf r sm;rS m *sD a r;vf j zpf + yD ; / ausmif;om;vli,faygif; axmifcsD/ aomif;csD+yD; *sDar;taumifh (eHrnf pm&if;)udk &,lxm;=uonf? xdk*sDar;vfESifh jynfwGif;jynfy tifwmeuf csuf (pum;ajymjcif;) jcif;/ bavmh*frsm;okd@ pmwifqufjcif;/ tD;ar;vfpm toGm;tvmrsm; ðyvkyfae=u&m xdk*sDar;vfrsm;twGif;odk@ rormolrsm;/ vufwnfhprf;vdkolrsm;u azmufxGif;&ef óud;pm;ae=uonfudk awG@ae& onf? rdrdwdk@tD;ar;vf/ rdrdv#Kd@0Sufpum;0SufESifh rdwfaqGrsm;.vdyfpmrsm;/ udk,fa&;udk,fwmrsm;udk ayguf=um;aprnfh tifwmeufvifhcf (vdyfpm) rsm;tm; ESdyfrdap&ef xdkolwdk@u wzufvSnfhESifh ay;ydk@aejcif;jzpfa=umif; od&Sd&onf? txl;ojzifh tifwmeuf *sDawmhcf AkH;usJol qdkonfhtrnfESifh vifhcf udk csufvdkif;rS jzpfap/ tD;ar;vfpmjzifhjzpfap ay;ydk@jcif;/ tD;ar;vfvdyfpm udt k ok;H ðyol [kwrf [kwf ta=umif;jyefap&efqo kd nfo h abmESihf uGezf efar; &Sif;vifh ykHo¾efrsm;ay;ydk@jcif;wdk@udk ðyvkyfvm=u&m tr_rJhtrSwfrJh tD;ar;vfo;Hk pGo J rl sm;u ESyd rf =d uonfah emufyikd ;f wGif ‚if;wd@k t;D ar;vfrsm;u wqifh tqifhqifhayguf=um;r_/ udk,fa&;udk,fwmrsm; wpdr;f rsm;vuf0,f od@k a&muf&o dS nftxd taESmuft,Suf jzpf=u&onf[k qdkygonf? t±dk;qkH;vSnfhpm;r_rSm rdrd.tD;ar;vfESifh pum;0Sufudk±dkuf&eftwGuf rdrdtD;ar;vf0ufqdkufu ar;avonfh [efaqmifpmrsufESmwckjzifh cdk;,l jcif;jzpfonf? odk@r[kwfygu tqdkyg 0ufqdkufrsm;u olwdk@. 0efaqmif r_rsm; tpGrf;ukefay;Edkif&eftwGuf rdrd. tD;ar;trnfESifh pum;0Sufudk xkwfazmfay;&ef awmif;qkdjcif;jzpfonf? tjcm;wrsKd;rSm rdrdtD;ar;vfudk tjcm;wpdr;f wa,muf. tD;ar;vfo@kd uv kd nf; rdwLW yGm;ay;yd@k apvkad =umif; rdrdu oabmwlygonf[laom oabmwlnDcsuf vifhcfudk vSnfhpm;+yD; ESyd cf ikd ;f jcif; jzpfonf? xdo k @kd vrd v f nfrr_ sm;rSm tifwmeuf tD;ar;vfay:um puwnf;u&Sd+yD;jzpfay:vnf; tvpftidkufzrf;+yD; vdrfvnfjcif;jzpfojzifh ,cktcsed t f xd acwfpm;vsu&f o dS nf? atmifjrifvnf; atmifjrifaeonf? vwfwavmwGif rdrdwdk@tD;ar;vfudk 0ifa&mufppfaq;+yD; rdrd. qufwifrsm;wGif wpdrf;ol. tD;ar;vfudk ar;azm0yf'if; (rdwWLyGm;ydk@ay; jcif;) vkyx f m;jcif; &Srd &Su d kd ppfaq;&ef vdo k nf? aemufwckrmS rdrt d ;D ar;vf pum;0Surf sm;udk topfwck ajymif;xm;vdu k &f ef jzpfonf? rdrd rdwaf qGrsm; udkvnf; ,ck owday;owif;udk vufqifhurf;ay;&efvnf; vdkygonf? ppftpdk;&u twdkuftcH pme,fZif; tifwmeufpmrsufESmrsm;udk wdkufcdkufaeonf[k owif;rsm; xGufay:aecsdef/ twdkuftcH tifwmeuf qmAmrsm;&Sd rdrdpm&if;zGifhxm;onfh trnf/ pum;0Sufrsm;udkvnf; txl; =uyfrwf+yD; umuG,fae&csdefwGif ,ckuJhodk@ tD;ar;okH;pGJolrsm;xHu udk,fa&;udk,fwm tcsuftvufrsm;udk cdk;,l&ef óud;pm;r_rsm; jzpfyGm; vmae&m xdktD;ar;vfrsm;u tqifhqifh rvdkvm;tyfaom taESmuf t,Sufrsm; qufvuf jzpfyGm;aeEdkifonf[k ,lqygonf? Ô

5

rdk;rc owif;vGSm

Ed0k ifbmv 2008 ckEpS f

tcrJh usef;rma&;ppfaq;yGEJ iS hf umuG,af q;xd;k yGJ ðyvkyf

bDbpD 0D ufbq f u dk rf mS jrefrmvkzd wfEidk _f yD

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rkd;rctaxmufawmf 002 atmufwkdbm 30/ 2008

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10

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ukd ol@&JŒ [Hom0wDowif;pm ‘paepmay0kdif;’ rSm qufvkyfw,f? ñuH&ifñuHovkd vkyf&if;u &efukefu pma&;q&mawGvnf; yg0ifvm=u w,f ? pmtk y f a wG v nf ; xk w f w ,f ? ref ; [Hom0wD ig;ESpfajrmuftxdrf;trSwf pmtkyf vnf; xkwfw,f? t"duuawmh pmayvGwf vyfcGihfygyJ? 'Dvkd[mawG ajymvGef;vkd@vnf; Akdvf ae0if ; uk d , f w k d i f rsuf p d p yg;arG ; pl ; vm+yD ; owif;pmvnf; ydwf/ t,f'Dwmukdvnf; ðzwf csvkdufchJwm jzpfygw,f? ck OD;0if;wif axmifu vGwfvm+yD? jynfy u owif;XmersKd;pkHeJ@ ajym=u qkd=uwmawGukd =um;&olwkdif;u oabmus=uygw,f? trsKd; om;'Drkdua&pDtzJG@csKyfukdvnf; csD;usL;w,f? ppfwyfxJu ppfAkdvfcsKyfawGukdvnf; ppfwyfeJ@ ppftm%m&Sifpepf cJGjcm;+yD; ajymw,f? 'Dvkd tjrif&Sif;vif; jywfom;whJ pum;rsKd;ukd r=um;& wm =um+yDjzpfwhJ jynfwGif;jynfy jrefrmrsm;u vnf; tm;&wufºuG=uygw,f? ‘pk-v$wfawG@’vrf;pOfukdvnf; qkyfukdifqJyg? rsuf a rS m uf u mvrS m owif ; pmq&m tppfawG[m 'Drkdua&pDa&;bufu tjywf tom; &yf=uygw,f? tvkyfðywf=u/ axmifus =uwm rsm;ygw,f? 'DtxJrSm tar vlxk a':trm/ OD ; 0if ; wif eJ @ vl x k p d e f 0 if ; wk d @ u owif ; pmq&mawG & J Œ a&S @ qk H ; u t&J & ih f q k H ; &yfwnf=uygw,f? tar vlxka':trm[m OD;0if;wifvGwfajrmufa&;ukd wzGzGajymqkd+yD; ylyefa=umihf=uchJ&Smygw,f? OD;0if;wifeJ@wuG ol@&aJ bmf owif;pmq&mawGtm;vk;H [m b,f awmhrS 'Drkdua&pDvrf;a=umif;u aoGznfoGm; =urSmr[kwfbl;vkd@ usaemfwkd@ ,kH=unfygw,f? wu,fh owif;pmq&mawG[m urBmhta&;/ Armhta&;awGukdvnf; tjrJavhvm okH;oyfae =uol a wG j zpf w h J t jyif jynf o l @ b0awG u k d axmihfaphatmif odae=uolawG jzpfygw,f? 'ga=umihf b,fawmhrS tjrifapmif;=urSm r[kwf ygbl;? olrsm;rufarmwhJ 0ef}uD;b0u E_wfxGuf cho J l jynfawmfomacwfu [Hom0wDowif;pm t,f'Dwm ol&d,OD;xGef;az ac: xGef;ae@pOf OD;xGef;azu ajymzl;wm &dSygw,f? “owif;pm q&m/ owif;axmufawG acgif;aqmifr_ rygwhJ acwf wacwfrS r&dSygbl;/ tjrJ acgif;aqmifr_ay; aewmyJ qkdwm u|efawmf &J&J}uD; ajymcsifw,f? tJ'Dawmh ar;p&m&dSw,f? acgif;aqmifr_ay;vkd@ owif;pmq&mawG/ owif;axmufawGuyJ ,cktcg wm0ef&dSyk*~Kdvf}uD;awGjzpfvkd@vm;qkd&if r[kwyf gb;l ? olw@dk tiwfc+H yD; acgi;f aqmifr_ ay; w,f ? towf c H + yD ; acgif ; aqmif r _ a y;w,f ? axmifcscHyD; acgif;aqmifr_ ay;w,f” whJ? rSefyg ayw,f? owif;pmq&mawG[m qufvuf+yD; tiwfcH towfcH=uOD;rSmyJvkd@ ajr}uD;vufcwf rvJG ,kH=unfvsuf&dS=uyga=umif;? ? twGJ 3 / trSwf 1

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Ed0k ifbm 2008 ckEpS f 'Dae@ we*FaEGae@? eHeufapmapm tcsdef& vkd@ teD;tem;&yfuGufxJukd vrf;av#mufxGuf jzpfw,f/ wpfem&DeD;yg;=um=um? tdrfa&SŒawGrSm a[mf v k d 0 if ; ( Halloween )txd r f ; trS w f oauFwawG csdwfqGJ wefqmqifxm;wmukd awG@&w,f? a=umuf&GH@xdwfvef@p&mt±kyfawG csdwfqGJxm;ayr,fh pdrf;vef;wJh jrufcif;jyifawG/ yef;cif;awG/ tvSpkdufxm;wJh opfyifav;awG/ opfviG af wmufy+yD; oyf&yfaumif;rGev f w S hJ tdrf awG atmufcH aemufcHeJ@qkdawmh awG@jrif&wJh t±k y f a wG u a=umuf & r,f h t pm; ES p f o uf oabmusp&m jzpfaew,f? a[mfvkd0if;ae@ (Halloween Day)ukd atmufwb dk m 31 &ufae@rmS usi;f yavh&=dS uwm rkd@ 'DoDwif;ywfukefrSmyJ a[mfvkd0if;ae@ vm awmhr,f? okd@ayr,fh a[mfvkd0if;ae@eJ@ qufpyf aewJh trSwftom;awGuawmh vGefcJhwJh wv ausmf ESpfvavmufeD;yg;uwnf;u wEkdifiHvkH; ae&mtES@H rmS awG@jrif=u&wmyg? aps;qkid af wGrmS /

ausmif ; awG r S m / td r f a &S Œ jruf c if ; jyif a wG r S m / vrf;ab;opfyifawGrSm? a=umufrufzG,ft±kyf awG/ vlOD;acgif;cGHawG/ t±kd;pkawG/ a=umufeuf awG/ ZD;uGufawG/ uif;tdrfawG/ vif;Ekd@rnf;awG/ a&$z±kHoD;awG/ 0wf±kHeufawG/ ykHo¾mef trsKd; rsKd;? wHcg;0rSm a&$z±kHoD;rSnfhawGqkdwmuvnf; tpDt&D? a[mfvkd0if;rSm trsm;qkH;v$rf;rkd;wJh ta&mifuawmh teufa&mif/ vdarRmfa&mif/ a&$z±kHoD;rSnfha&mifaygh? òrd@&GmtESH@rSmvnf; ol&JtdrfawG/ a=umuf&GH@ xdwfvef@zG,f taqmuftODawG aqmufvkyf vkd@ azsmfajza&;awG/ aiG&Smr_awG trsKd;rsKd;ðyvkyf =uw,f? w,fvDaA;&Sif;tpDtpOfawG/ ±kyf&Sif awGrSmvnf; a=umuf&GH@wkefv_yfp&m tpDtpOf awG/ Zmwfvrf;awGukd txl;wvnf pDpOf±kduf ul;vkd@ wifquf=uw,f? a[mfvkd0if;,Ofaus; r_u wu,fhukdrS us,fus,fjyef@jyef@ eufeuf ±SdKif;±SdKif;? olwkd@,Ofaus;r_ olwkd@tpOftvmukd olwkd@awG xdef;odrf;=ujcif;aygh? zGH@òzd;wkd;wuf+yD; EkdifiH}uD;rSm ckvkd ±kd;&m,Ofaus;r_ tpOftvm a[mif;awGukd wcrf;wem; qufvufðyvkyfae =ujcif;[mjzifh ta0;=um;qkdv#if r,kH=unfEkdif avmufp&myg? urBmuodwJh a[mvd0k'f,Ofaus;r_uae ausmfvGef+yD; ckvkd a[mfvkd0if;,Ofaus;r_rsKd;awG qkdwmvnf; ckdifckdifrmrm&Sdaeao;wmukd awG@& twGJ 3 / trSwf 1

jrif & awmh 'D a [mf v k d 0 if ; ta=umif ; uk d v nf ; pl;prf;csifrdovkd ukd,fhEkdifiH ukd,fh,Ofaus;r_ ta=umif ; uk d v nf ; jyef v nf p Of ; pm;rd w ,f ? [kda&S;a&S;u o}uFefrSm aiGzvm;eJ@ a&upm;=u w,f wJh? [kwfrS[kwfyg&J@vm;vkd@ oHo,jzpfrd w,f? ckacwfo}uFefrSmu bD,mrl;+yD; ±l;=uwm ukdyJ awG@ae&r[kwfvm;? xm;vkdufaygh aem? a[mfvkd0if;qkdwm All Hallows' Even qkdwJh pum;uae vmwmygwJh? Even &,f Eve qkdwmu Evening &J@ twkdaumufpum;vkH; awG? Halloween rSmygwJh n uawmh Even uae ,lxm;wmyg wJh? Hallow qkdwmuawmh olawmfpif/ jrifhjrwfol Saints vkd@ t"dy`m,f &SdygowJh? 'Dawmh Halloween Day &J@ t"dy`m,f u the eve of "All Hallows' Day aygh ? ‘olawmfpifrsm;ae@ tóudnaecsrf;’ vkd@ jyefqkd Ekdifrvm;yg? All Saints Day ukd (Western Christianity) taemufwi dk ;f c&pf,mefv@dk ac:a0: =uwJh (Latin Rite) vufwifbmomukd tav;

t&Sif ^m%du xm;wJh ±kdrmefuufovpfbmom0ifawG/ tif*s vduef*kd%f;0ifawG/ vlom&ifc&pf p,ef*kd%f;eJ@ y±kdwufpwifh*kd%f;0ifawGu Ekd0ifbm 1 &ufae@ rSm usif;yavh&Sd=uw,f? 'ga=umifh the eve of 'All Hallows' Day qkdawmh atmufwkdbm 31 &uf a[mfvkd0if;a';u All Saints Day &Jh tóudae@ jzpf&awmhwmaygh? a&$z±kHoD;xJu twGif;om;awGukdxkwf/ a&$z±ko H ;D ukd OD;acgi;f wcktoGizf efw;D +yD; yg;pyfjyJjyJ oGm;=uJ=uJtwGif;rSm za&mif;wkdifxGef;wmu xif&mS ;wJah [mfv0dk if;ae@&@J t"du txdr;f trSwf oauFwwckaygh? 'gukd jack-o'-lantern vkd@ ac:ygowJh? OD;acgif;qkdwm cE<mukd,fwckvkH;&Jh t"duae&m? 'Dacgif;xJrSmyJ 0d^m%fqkdif&mawG/ tod^m%fawG/ wefckd;yg0gqkdif&mawG yg0ifae w,f v k d @ ol w k d @ ±k d ; &mt,l t qawG r S m vnf ; vufcH=uygw,f? Ghost tours wkd@ Bonfire wkd@qkdwmawGvnf; a[mfvkd0if;ae@ txdrf; trSwf ,Ofaus;r_awGygyJ? a[mfvkd0if;&J@ ±kd;&mt0wftpm;awGu awmh ol&JawG/ pkef;ua0 wap>awG/ raumif; qkd;0g; rdp>mawGaygh? a[mfvkd0if;&Jh ,Ofaus;r_awG xJrSm Trick-or-treat qkdwmvnf; wcktyg t0ifyg? a[mfvkd0if;nOD;rSm a[mfvkd0if;±kd;&m 0wfpkHav;awGukd 0wf/ a&$z±kHoD;rDykH;av;awG

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pmrsuEf mS (12) aumfvH (3) okŒd === 11

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Ed0k ifbmv 2008 ckEpS f

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12

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xdev f if;

14

twGJ 3 / trSwf 1

rdk;rc owif;vGSm

Ed0k ifbm 2008 ckEpS f

rrcifO;D pHy,fokd w h rf;csif; (3) atmifa0; atmufwkdbm 10/ 2008

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usaemfwdkŒjyef&vdkufwmuawmh OD;0if;wifwa,mufwnf;ygyJav?

aps;onfrav;awG ,kH-unfovdk usaemfwdkŒ ,kH-unfzdkŒvdkw,f?

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15

rdk;rc owif;vGSm

Ed0k ifbmv 2008 ckEpS f

pmrsuEf mS (14) OD;bcsKd rS ===

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16

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