Mapping Konsep.docx

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Pada lemak subkutan abdomen bukan lemak subkutan femur

LPL ↓

Defek (LRb) pada KISS1

(SHBG) Testosteron ↓

Tikus wistar jantan muda

Asupan makanan ( Karbohidrat, Lemak, Protein dalam diet atherogenik )

PUASA

GnRH ↓ aktivasi NPY neuron↑

Proses pencernaan makro-molekul menjadi mikro-molekul

Monosakarida

Asam amino

Fosfolipid

Kolesterol↑↑ & kolesterol ester ↑

Asam lemak Trigliserida ↑

Nafsu makan ↑ Absorbsi

Emulsi lemak oleh garam empedu (mixed michelle)

Hepar & Jaringan

Absorbs di usus oleh transporter lemak

Glukosa darah ↑

Kilomikron (kelenjar limfe) ↑ Glikoneogenesis Glikolisis

Sintesa Protein

SHBG ↓

AlbuminGlobulin darah

Glukosa darah ↓

Resistensi Insulin

Jaringan Adiposa Lemak Subkutan

Adiponektin ↓

Disfungsi Endotel

TNF ↑

Modifikasi makrofag oleh LDL kolesterol Sel Busa

Proliferasi sel otot polos, deposit kollagen, ECM, dan lemak ekstraseluler Atherosklerosis

Fat droplets intraseluler hepatosit (+)

Sintesis VLDL di Hepar ↑

Reverse Cholesterol Transport ↓

VLDL darah ↑

HDL ↓

Obesitas

Diabetes Melitus

Aktivasi makrofag

Uptake oleh hepar melalui LRP

Inflamasi Kronis

Sintesis ROS ↑

Perlemakan Hepar

Triglisrida ↑ Kolesterol ↑

LDL ↑

LDL teroksidasi

Turnover Tg ↑

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