Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science cover the frontier issues in the engineering and the computer science and their applications in business, industry and other subjects. The series reports scientific researches presented at many of the most important engineering and computer science meetings around the world. Publishing proceedings can provide quick access to valuable information for the research communities when compared with the traditional journal literature. The series is published with both online and print versions. All the papers in the online version are available freely with open access full-text content and permanent worldwide web link. The abstracts will be indexed and available at major academic databases.