Lanka1214 I
This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Report DMCA
Overview
Download & View Lanka1214 I as PDF for free.
More details
- Words: 49,228
- Pages: 11
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod
niakdysr m
l%Svd NdKav ñ,§ .ekSfï l%Svdjl ñ, wêl NdKav j¾. ;=k ñ,§ .ekSug hEfï§ thg wod< msßú;r ks¾foaY lr we;af;a l%v S d wOHlaIjßhf.a ;ks leue;a;gh' tfy;a tfia ;ks u;hg lghq;= lsÍu ksje/È mámdáh fkdj" wod< msßú;r ks¾foaY lsÍu i`oyd ks,,;a ;dlaIKsl lñgqjla wjYHh' by; i`oyka Èk fgkav¾ le`oùug wkqj iemhqïlrefjda 9 fofkla b,a¨ï l
isßkdu rdcmlaI [email protected] iakdysr mkh lr w;a;fkdau;slj lghq;= lrñka isák nj z,xldZ bßod ix.%yhg jd¾;d fõ' m
n
./
fld
,sÜ,a - 13 rka lel=¿ l%slÜ ;r.dj,sh
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod ISSN 1391-7404" 07 ldKavh" 37 l,dmh mqj;am;la jYfhka YS% ,xldfõ ,shdmÈxÑ lrk ,§' ñ, re( 40'00
wkaof¾f.a
T¨fõ
fïjd
4 ßfmdag¾,d
lre,df.a
wfma
3
ks, we÷u
5
ìõjdo@
7
udiys; udiafldï iud.u Y%S ,xld mdi,a l%l s Ü ix.uh tlaj ,xld nexl=fõ wkq.y % h we;sj ixúOdkh lrk ,sÜ,a 13 zrka lel=¿ l=i,dkZ mdi,a l%l s Ü ;r.dj,sfha miq.h s Èkj, meje;s m
iS
mdkÿr rdclSh úÿy, - l¿;r ;sii a úoHd, ;r.h ;sii a úoHd,h m
fufyhqï k;r lsÍug tlai;a cd;Skaf.ka n,mEï jkaksh fidaud,shdjla - f,dal wdydr ixúOdkfha ksfhdað;hd lshhs › ,xldjg GSP+ wysñúh yelshs hqfrdamd ix.uh wk;=re wÕjhs
² NdIK iurúl%u
ëjr ixia:dj jidoeóug iQodkï
rcfha yuqodjka úiska W;=f¾ l%h s d;aul lrkq ,nk fufyhqï fya;f = jka jkakh s fï jk úg ;j;a fidaud,shdjla njg m;aj we;ehs tlai;a cd;Skf a .a ixúOdkhg wkqnoaO m%Odk;u ixúOdkhla jk f,dal wdydr ixúOdkfha fkajdisl ks,OdÍ fcdaka leïn,a m%ldY lr we;' Tyq fï nj m%ldY lr we;af;a miq.h s foieïn¾ 10 od îîiS ikafoaYh jevigykg woyia olajñks' W;=f¾ l%h s d;aul hqo fufyhqï ms
—tod jid oeóug kshñ;j ;snQ rdcH bxðfkare ixia:dj yd rdcH ixj¾Ok yd ks¾udK kS;s.; ixia:dj .re ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=udf.a uyskao Ñka;k m%;sm;a;s m%ldYhg wkqj f.ù .sh fojir ;=<§ ,dN ,nk wdh;k njg m;a lrkakg ug yels jqfKa .re ckdêm;s;=udf.ka ,enqKq iyfhda.h ksihs' t;=ud wmg ,efnk bÈlsÍï fldka;%d;a m%udKh ì,shk 2'5 isg ì,shk 10 olajd isõ .=Khlska j¾Okh lr §ug wud;H uKav,h yryd ug iyfhda.h ,nd ÿka nj lD;{;d mQ¾jlj i|yka lrñ' ta jf.au uf.a wud;HxY f,alï;=ud we;=¿ ld¾h uKav,h wkqnoaO wdh;kj, iNdm;s" wOHlaI uKav,h yd md,kdêldßh fukau jD;a;Sh iñ;s yd ish¨u fiajl fiaúldjkaf.ka ,enqKq iyfhda.h yd Yla;sh f.ù.sh fojir ;=< bÈlsÍï lafIa;%fha kfjdaohla Wodlr §ug fya;= jqKq nj i;=áka i|yka lrñ'
² Yd,sl úu,fiak ;djld,sl moku u; Y%S ,xldfõ 'GSP+' iykh ,nd §ug ;SrKh l
meje;s w;sYh ÿlaÅ; ;;ajh isym s ;a jk njhs' tfia u ;jÿrg;a yuqod fufyhqï l%h s d;aul jqjfyd;a jkakf s ha ;;ajh ;j;a nrm;< ;;ajhg m;ajkq we;ehs Tyq jeäÿrg;a m%ldY lrhs' fï w;r tlai;a cd;Skf a .a j¾. >d;khg tfrys m%{ma;h s g jir 60la iemsÍu ksñkaf;ka jd¾;djla ksl; = a lr we;s ksõfhda¾la kqjr mokï lr we;s Genocide Prevention Project kï jHdmD;sh úiska f,dj nrm;< f,i j¾. >d;khka ^tla ck j¾.hla b,lal lr isÿ flfrk iuQ, >d;k& isÿ flfrk rdcHhka 08 w;rg Y%S ,xldjg we;=<;a lr we;' msgqj
02
hqoaOh iy ÿmam;alu ksid udkisl wdndO jeäfj,d
02
foaYmd,k lr<sfha fmr<s /ila weue;sjre 2la jeg Wv
f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh yd fi!LH wud;HxYh lshhs ² ckl úfÊ.=K;s,l
-bÈlsÍï yd bxðfkare fiajd wud;H - ffjoH rdð; fiakdr;ak-
kùka leìkÜ weue;s Oqrhla b,a,hs ² m%uÈq ; rdukdhl wud;HxY f,alï l¾k,a ksYaYxl úfÊr;ak
rdcH ixj¾Ok yd ks¾udK kS;s.; ixia:dj
› ,xld rdcH bxðfkare ixia:dj
rcfha l¾udka; Yd,dj
f.dvke.s,s fomd¾;fïka;=j
jid oeóug ;snQ wdh;k chgeU lrd
wfma ch.%yK ldphl igyka
bÈß i;s fol ;=k ;=<§ foaYmd,k jYfhka jeo.;a yd ;SrKd;aul jk fmr<s /ila isÿùug kshñ; nj foaYmd,k wdrxÑ ud¾. i|yka lrhs' wdKavf q õ iy úmlaIfha foaYmd,k n, ;=,khg n,mEï isÿ l< yels fuu isÿùï ksid fkdis;+ foaYmd,ksl fjkia ùïo isÿ ùug bv we;s nj jd¾;d fõ' lre chiQßh wud;Hjrhd h<s t'cd'mhg tlaùu;a iuÕ Tyq iuÕ h<s t'cd'm' gh tlaùug ;j;a msßila isák nj jd¾;dfõ' ta iu.u l
;sfí' miq.h s i;sfha jvd;au l;dnyg ,la jQ pß;hla jk kùka Èidkdhl uy;d o ;ud oekg ork leìkÜ fkdjk wud;H Oqrh fjkqjg leìkÜ wud;H Oqrhla b,a,d we;s nj;a tfia fkdÿkfyd;a kej; tcdmh iuÕ tlajk nj;a ckdêm;sjrhdg okajd we;s nj;a" ›,ksm wdrxÑ ud¾. i|yka lrhs' fï w;r wdKavj q o úmlaIfha uka;j S% re ì,S nd .ekSu i|yd úfYaI fufyhqula Èh;a lr ;sfnk w;r fï ksid md¾,sfïka;j = ;=< wia:djr n, ;=,khla ks¾udKh jqjfyd;a md¾,sfïka;j = úiqrejd yeÍug bv we;ehs foaYmd,k úpdrlfhda u; m
rks,af.ka miq ,laIua ka hdmd" fyaul=udr" rdð; yd uyskoa wdmiq tcdmhg hkafka ke;s¨ tcdm kdhl;ajhg ² Yd,sl úu,fiak bxðfkare ixia:dfõ jir 15l wkshï fiajlhskag iaÓr m;aùï
bxðfkare ixia:dj ft;sydisl zfodaydlgd¾ bÈlsÍï fiajdZ .súiqu w;aika ;nñka
rdcH ixj¾Ok yd ks¾udK kS;s.; ixia:d fiajlhkag m%Kdu mqolrñka
jid oeuQ fvõfldfIdajd iud.u mqÔud kñka h<s újD; lrñka
mKqfjla
ure jev
mdkÿr rdclSh úÿy, yd nïn,msáh Ydka; mS;r úÿy,g m%:u bksfï ch.%yK
uyskao Ñk;khg f;jirla bÈlsÍï lafIa;%fha kfjdaohla
bÈlsÍï wNHdi iy ixj¾Ok wud;HxYh
10
bÈlsÍï Ys,amSkag YsIH;aj ,nd§ug zisiq keK fmd
bÈlsÍï lafIa;%fha fiajlhkag jákdlula ,nd§ug jD;a;Sh mqyqKq wud;HxYh iuÕ wjfndaO;d .súiqula
bÈlsÍï Èß.eksùug cd;sl iïudk m%odkh lrñka
ixl,amh - wud;HxY udOH yd m%pdrl wxYh
l
2 jk uy<" fi;aisßmdh" n;a;ruq,a,
sÍï
bÈlsÍï yd bxðfkare fiajd wud;HxYh
ka kj f,dj ;=<s la
w¨;a › ,xldjla lvj; f.dakfyak wxl 174-2 tA ys mÈxÑ ã'mS'wd¾' chf.dv jk ud úiska fydaud.u .,ú,j;a; yhsf,j,a mdf¾ wxl 197 ork Wmd,s m%skag¾ia wdh;kfha uqøKh lrjd m%isoaO lrk ,§
bÈ
ÿrl:k - 011 2 882412" 011 2 867954" *elaia - 011 2 882413
tlai;a cd;sl mlaI m%cd;ka;j % d§ lKavdhfï kdhl lre chiQßh uy;d t'cd'mhg tlaùu;a iuÕ b;sß 16 fokdo ;u mlaIhg kej; tlalr .ekSfï fufyhqula tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh úiska wrUd we;ehs jd¾;d fõ' bÈßfha§ meje;aùug kshñ; uyd ue;sjrKhla b,lal lr.ksñka fuu fufyhqu wdrïN lr we;s w;r ta i|yd uQ,l s ;ajh f.k we;af;a fldaÜfÜ m%foaYh ksfhdackh lrk md¾,sfïka;= uka;j S% rhl= iy úoHq;u a dOH cd,hl ysñlrejl= úisk's lKavdhula f,i wdKavj q g f.dia ;ksj meñKSu ms
foaYmd,k ;Skÿ a fya;f = jka jid oeóug iQodkï jk ëjr ixia:dj jid fkdouk f,i b,a,d ëjr ixia:dfõ fiajlhka úiska 2008$12$11 Èk ëjr ixia:dj bÈßmsg § Woaf>daIKhla mj;ajk ,§' fuys§ fiajlhkaf.a úfrdaOh t,a, jQ m%Odk lreKq jQfha fiajl w¾:idOl wruqo,g uqo,a ner fkdlsÍu" nexl=j,g fldaá .Kkl Kh ;sîu" w;sld, fkdf.ùu hkdÈhhs' msgqj
02
rks,a úl%uisxy uy;df.ka miq tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha kdhl;ajhg fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok ysgmq ckdêm;sjrhdf.a mq;a rù chj¾Ok uy;d m;a lsÍfï iQodkula mj;sk nj jd¾;d fõ' ó<Õg meje;afjk uyue;sjrKhl § w.ue;s ;k;=rg o rù chj¾Ok ;r. lsÍu ms
wd¾Òl miqìu" ÿmam;alu" ú/lshdj" fmdaIK W!K;d iy wkl=;a uQ,l s wjYH;d iïmQ¾K fkdùu fuf,i udkisl wdndOj,ska fmf
2009 § furg wd¾Ól j¾Ok fõ.h 02 4] olajd my; jefghs ch,,s;d zfou
f,dal nexl=j wk;=re wÕjhs ²
iqo;a foajuq,, a
2009 jif¾§ Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól j¾Ok fõ.h 4% olajd my; jeáh yels njg f,dal nexl=j wk;=re wÕjd ;sfí' f,dal nexl=fõ fkajdisl ld¾hd,h úiska miq.h s 09 fjksod ksl; = a
lrk ,o jd¾;djl fï nj oelafõ' Y%S ,xldj i;=j ksje/È uQ,H l
rù chj¾Okæ ² Yd,sl úu,fiak
Y%S ,xldfõ udkisl wdndOj,ska fmff % hka by< f.dia we;s nj f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh iy fi!LH wud;HxYh úiska ksl; = a lrk ,o kj;u iólaIK jd¾;d wkdjrKh lr ;sfí' ck;dj i;= ÿ¾j, iudc-
jd¾;dj fmkajd § we;' 2008 jif¾ § msgqj
02
;ñ,akdvq m%dka; md¾,s -fïka;f = õ úmlaI kdhsld ch,,s;d zfou< cd;slZ ldka;djla fkdjk njg ;ñ,akdvq uy weue;s lreKdksê fpdaokd lr ;sfí' ;ñ,akdvq uqo,a weue;s whs' fmßhidñf.a mq;h % df.a újdy W;aijfha§ lreKdksê fufia m%ios ê a fha ch,,s;dg fpdaokd lsÍug fya;= ù we;af;a Y%S ,xld yuqodm;sjrhd msgqj
02
újD; fkdl< bka§h idu iaudrlh kj ye÷kqïm;a fgkavrh mdlsi: a dkhg §u .ek re' ñ,shk 34la .s,,d
udr mq;%
bkaÈhdfõ úfrdaOh
²
iqo;a foajuq,, a Y%S ,xldfõ § ñh.sh bkaÈhdkq iduidOl yuqod fin¿ka isyl s Í s ug n;a;ruq,, a ckl,d flakøa mßY%fha bÈl< idu iaudrlh i|yd fuf;la jeh ù we;s uqo, remsh,a ñ,shk 34la nj jd¾;d fõ' Y%S ,xld kdúl yuqodj úiska bÈlsÍï Ndrj lghq;= l< fuu iaudrlh 15 fjks id¾la iuq¿jg meñKs bka§h w.ue;s msgqj
02
²
NdIK iurúl%u ±kg mj;sk cd;sl ye÷kqïm; fjkqjg bÈßfha § kj úoHq;a cd;sl ye÷kqï m;la y÷kajd§ug wdKavj q n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk w;r" ta i|yd jk fgkavrh wh:d mßÈ mdlsi: a dkq rchg wh;a zkeârdZ iud.ug ,nd §ug wdKavf q õ j.lsjhq;; a ka msßila ork W;aidyh iïnkaOfhka bkaÈhdkq wdKavj q " YS% ,xldKavj q fj; rdcH;dka;l %s uÜgñka ish lKiai,a, m< lr we;ehs jd¾;d fõ' msgqj
02
² uduhs nEkhs mlaI fofla bkak¨ yokafka ² t;fldg fof.d,a,f.ka ljqre n,hg wdj;a mjq,u f.dv æ
c
M Y K
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod
² iqo;a foajuq,,a ;%l s K = du, Èia;l s% l a fha uq;¾ = ys muKla mjq,a 2"931l mqo. a ,hka 9"913la ;ju;a wj;ekaj isá;s' uq;¾ = ys fufia wj;ekaj isák msßi /£ isák N+ñh fï jk úg;a bkaÈhdkq iud.ula fj; úl=Kd oeóug ish¨ lghq;= isÿ lr wjika nj o jd¾;d fõ' kefÕkysr uqod .ekSfï fufyhqï wj;eka ùfuka miq udi ;=kla we;=<; wj;eka jQ ish¨ fokd kej; mÈxÑ lrk njg wdKavj q l,ska m%ldY l< o fuf;la ;ukaj mÈxÑ fkdlsÍu lk.dgqodhl nj wj;eka jQfjda mji;s'
fld
flrj<msáh úÿ,sn,d.drh ckm;s w;ska újD; fõ
ck;djf.ka .id lk m%Sud iud.ug 2006 isg fldaá 150la yd iykdOdr §,d ² iqo;a foajuq,,a 2006 jif¾ isg fï olajd È.ska È.gu fjf<| taldêldrhla mj;ajdf.k hk m%Sud iud.u fj; ysÕ iykdOdr f,i Y%S ,xld rch úiska remsh,a fldaá 150;a ^1"500"000"000& uqo,la ,nd § ;sfí' 2005 jif¾ § m%Sud iud.u fj; iykdOdr §u k;r l
jif¾ § m%Sud iud.u fj; iykdOdr f,i remsh,a fldaá 106 ^1"061"672"555& o" 2002 jif¾§ remsh,a fldaá 23la ^236"232"847& o" 2004 jif¾§ remsh,a fldaá 57la ^576"930"455& o ,nd §ug rch lghq;= lr ;sfí' óg wu;rj ysÕ iykdOdt jYfhka 2006 jif¾ § remsh,a fldaá 50la iy 2008 jif¾ § remsh,a fldaá 100la o rch úiska m%Sud iud.ug f.jd we;'
c,iïmdok uKav,fha ;j;a fgkav¾ u.ähla ²
ckl úfÊ.=K;s,l c,iïmdok yd c,dmjdyk uKav,h uÕska l¿;r c,iïmdok l%uh i|yd NdKav f.kaùfï§ uyd mßudK fgkav¾ u.ähla isÿ fjñka mj;sk nj jd¾;dfõ' fuu jxpdj isÿùug hkafka c,iïmdok uKav,fha by< ks,OdÍkaf.a iqLúyrK i|yd nj jD;a;h S iñ;s fmkajd fohs' fuu NdKav furgg f.k taug fmr mÍlaId lsÍu i|yd úfoaY.; jk uKav,fha by<
ks,OdÍka b,a,d we;af;a jHdmdßl mka;f s ha .=jka álÜm;ah' óg wu;rj i;s foll úfoaY ixpdrhlao ,ndfok f,i b,a,d we;' fï uqo, tl;= jQ úg fuu fgkavrfha ñ, .Kka ñ,shk lsym s hlska by< hk nj jD;a;h S iñ;s fmkajd fohs' fuu fgkavrh bÈßm;a lr we;af;a PND/KAL/W/2007/04 fgkav¾ wxlh hgf;ah'
iS¥j fmd,sisfhka myr lE fin
wjia:dfõ§ îu;a fmd,sia ks,OdÍka isõfokl= úiska fuu myr §u isÿ lr we;s w;r" bka miqj" fin
uvl<mqfõ z,hsÜ lKqZ fodafr .,hs
le,Ksh úYaj úoHd,hg hq'weka'mS Wml=,m;sjrfhla@ le,Ksh úYaj úoHd,fha tlai;a cd;sl mlaIhg ,eÈ uydpd¾hjrhl= úiska úYaj úoHd,fha ysgmq Wml=,m;s -jrhdg tfrysj wN+; fpdaokd k.ñka ckdêm;s f,alï ld¾hd,hg ks¾Kdñl ,sms hjd we;ehs jd¾;d fõ' ;ukag jqjukd mßÈ Wml=,m;sjrhd fufyfhùug fkdyels ùu;a" Tyq fjkqjg ;u fm!oa.,sl wjYH;d bgq lr.; yels Wml=,m;sjrfhla m;alr .ekSu;a wod< uydpd¾hjrhdf.a wjYH;dj nj úYaj úoHd, wdrxÑ ud¾. m%ldY lrhs' fuys ;j;a mshjrla f,i tu uydpd¾hjrhd úiska —wfma iriúhg fikiqre wm,hla˜ hk uefhka ,smh s la foieïnr 04 Èk ÈkñK mqj;a mf;a m< lr ;sfí' fuu ,smh s iïnkaOj f,aly a jqia iNdm;sjrhd ÈkñK l;=jrhdf.ka úuiSfï§ fy<s ù we;af;a ckudOH wud;HxYfha Wiia ks,Odßhl=f.ka tu ,smh s ,enqKq ksid m< lsÍug isÿjQ njhs' ckudOH wud;HxYfha ks,OdÍka fkduÕ heùug tu uydpd¾hjrhd iu;aj ;sîu ms
c'ú'fm' Èia;%sla n,uKav, m%;sixúOdkh flf¾ ck;d úuql; a s fmruqfKa Èia;l s% a n, uKav, m%;i s xúOdkh lsÍu wrUd we;s nj;a" tu lghq;= ,nk ckjdß ui ueo jkúg wjika lrk nj;a tu mlaIfha m%ldYlhl= z,xldZ fj; mejeiSh' zujqìu iqrlsk fkdief,k ck n,h f.dv kÕuqZ hk f;audj hgf;a meje;afjk fuu m%;i s xúOdk jevigyfka bÈß mshjr f,i .ïmy Èia;l s% a n, uKav,h m%;i s xúOdkh foie' 13od ksÜgUqj k.r iNd msáfha§ o" ud;r Èia;l s% a n, uKav,h m%;i s xúOdkh foie' 15od ud;r k.rfha§o wkqrdOmqr Èia;l s% a n, uKav,h m%;i s xúOdkh foie'19od wkqrdOmqrfha§o meje;aùug kshñ; njo mejeiQQ c'ú'fm' m%ldYlhd fuu m%;i s xúOdk lghq;= c'ú'fm' kdhl fidaujxY wurisxy we;=¿ kdhlhkaf.a m%Odk;ajfhka meje;afjk njo i|yka lf
foaYysff;IS cd;sl uOHia:dkh ixúOdkh lrk
fialr iure Wf<, rodjdk uy.u fialr uyd úoHd,fha §
flrj<msáh oaú;aj ;dm úÿ,s n,d.drh ckdêm;s uyskoa rdcmlaI uy;d úiska miq.h s 09 od újD; l< wjia:dj' fuu wjia:djg úÿ,sn, yd n,Yla;s weue;s fcdaka fifkúr;ak" n,Yla;s weue;s uyskoa dkkao w¨;a. uf.a iy ,laokõ iud.fï m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odß hQ'ã' chj¾Ok hk uy;ajreo tla jQy'
weia;fïka;= .; m%udKhg jvd uvl<mqjg fldkalÜ S% úÿ,slKq f.kaùu ta iïnkaO fgkav¾ .kqfokqfõ§s isÿ l< uQ,H wl%ñl;djl m%;M s ,hla hehs úÿ,sn, uKav, fiajlfhda fpdaokd lr;s' fldaá 30l jákdlulska hq;a fldkalÜ S% úÿ,s lKq fgkavrh újD; lsÍfuka miq fuu úÿ,s lKq fï Èkj, uvl<mqj fj; /f.k hñka ;sfí' tfy;a ia:dkNdr ks,Odßjrhd
m%ldY lrk wkaoug t;rï fldkalÜ S% úÿ,s lKq m%udKhla uvl<mqj m%foaYhg wjYH ke;' tneúka fgkavrh ,nd .;a fm!oa.,sl jHdmdßlhd yd úÿ,sn, uKav,h w;r uQ,H jxpdjla isÿj we;ehs fiajlfhda m%ldY lr;s' kefÕkysr ixj¾Okhg uqjd ù úÿ,sn, uKav,fha by< ks,OdÍka fuf,i uqo,a .id lk nj fiajlfhda jeäÿrg;a m%ldY lr;s'
01 jeks msgqfjka''' fufyhqï k;rlsÍug''' Y%S ,xldfõ jdih lrk fou< ck j¾.hg tfrysj j¾. rel="nofollow">d;khla isÿ flfrñka" fou< ckhdf.a udkj ysñlï nrm;< f,i W,a,x>kh flfrk nj i|yka lrk tu jd¾;dj" tjka j¾. >d;khka isÿ flfrk wfkla rdcHhka jYfhka olajd we;af;a we*a.kaia:dkh" brdlh" iQvdkh" fldxf.da ckrch" ñhkaudrh" mdlsia:dkh yd fidaud,shdjhs' fuu jHdmD;sh o ^Genocide Prevention Project& jd¾Islj wod< úIh iïnkaOfhka tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkhg jd¾;d iïmdokh lrk uOHia:dkhls' fï wdldrhg t,aààBhg tfrysj W;=f¾ isÿ flfrk yuqod fufyhqï k;r lsÍu i|yd tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh iy Bg wkqnoaO ixúOdk l%shd;aul fjñka isák w;r;=r tlai;a ckmo rdcH f,alï fldkav,Sid rhsia úiska o Y%S ,xldfõ udkj ysñlï lvùï nrm;< f,i by< f.dia we;ehs m%ldY lr we;' weh fï nj m%ldY lr we;af;a miq.sh 10 od meje;s úfoaYhkays udkj ysñlï iq/ lSu i|yd l%shd;aul jk tlai;a ckmo rdcH ;dka;%slhkag iïudk m%odkh lsÍfï W;aijhlg iyNd.s fjñks' fuu W;aijfha § Y%S ,xldfõ udkj ysñlï wdrlaId lsÍu fjkqfjka ueÈy;a jkjd hehs lshk furg tlai;a ckmo ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,fha foaYmd,k wxY m%OdkS uhsl,a ä gd¾ yg o iïudkhla ysñj we;' Tyq tlai;a ckmo rdcH fomd¾;fïka;=jg bÈßm;a lr we;s jd¾;djka mokï lr .ksñka fuu W;aijfha § woyia olajd we;s rdcH f,alïjßh jeäÿrg;a i|yka lr we;af;a udkj ysñlï wdrlaId lsÍu i|yd tlai;a ckmoh úiska iïmdokh lr we;s ud¾. is;shu ^Road Map& mokï lr .ksñka Y%S ,xldj lghq;= l< hq;= njhs' flfia fj;;a ish wkqnoaO wdh;kj, ksfhdað;hka yryd W;=f¾ fufyhqï k;rlsÍu i|yd tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh úiska .kq ,nk W;aidyh ms<sn|j fï jk ;=re;a rdcH wdrlaIl wud;HxYh fyda úfoaY lghq;= wud;HxYh úiska fyda lsisÿ ks, úfrdaOhla fyda m%ldYhla bÈßm;a lr ke;'
› ,xldjg GSP+ iykh''' wod< iïuq;Ska Y%S ,xldj ;=< ls%hd;aulfõo hkak ms<sn|j bÈß udi 06 ;=< § úfYaI mÍlaIKhla mj;ajk nj;a" tu mÍlaIKfhka Y%S ,xldj wiu;aùug fndfyda fihska bvlv mj;sk nj;ah'
hqfrdamd ix.uh" miq.sh ^09& od ixj¾Okh fjñka mj;sk rgj,a 16l" ksIamdok oyia .Kkla i|yd 'GSP+' iykh ,nd §ug ;SrKh l< w;r" th 2011 jir olajd l%shd;aulh' 2007 jif¾§ muKla ixj¾Okh fjñka mj;ssk rgj,a i|yd hqfrda ì,shk 4'7la jákd iyk 'GSP+' iykh yryd ,nd §ug hqfrdamd ix.uh lghq;= lr ;sfí'
m;a ù we;ehs Wmydid;aulj yuqodm;sjrhd lrk ,oehs lshk m%ldYhg m%isoaêfha úfrdaOh fkdmEu fufia ch,,s;dg tfrysj fpdaokd t,a, ùug fya;=jhs' ch,,s;d ienE fou< ldka;djla kï fuu m%ldYhg wksjd¾hfhkau úfrdaOh oelaúh hq;= nj o wod< újdy W;aijhg /iaj isá msßi bÈßfha§ uy weue;sjrhd jeäÿrg;a mjid ;sfí'
foaYysff;IS cd;sl uOHia:dkfha .ïmy Èid úOdhl iNdj ixúOdkh lrk 33jk uy.u fialr iure Wf<," ,nk ckjdß ui 14 Èk rodjdk" uy.u fialr uyd úoHd,fha§ meje;afõ' z;=kal,a ÿgq fialr foigZ hk f;audj hgf;a meje;afjk iure Wf<,g iu.dój fialr yd Tyqf.a l,d ks¾udK ms<sn| mdi,a
hk fowxYh i|yd ldjH" .S; rpkd" rpkd iy Ñ;% ;rÕdj,shla meje;aùugo lghq;= fhdod we;s w;r" Bg wod< ish¨ ks¾udK ckjdß ui 03 Èkg fmr mS' wurisxy" wxl" 01" ueoafoa.u" lsߢje, hk ,smskhg ,efnkakg i,iajk f,i foaYysff;IS cd;sl uOHia:dkh okajd isáhs' fï ms<sn| jeä úia;r 060-2337503 ÿrl:k wxlfhka" foaYysff;IS cd;sl uOHia:dkfha iNdm;sjrhd weu;Sfuka ,nd .; yels njo tu uOHia:dkh jeäÿrg;a i|yka lr isáhs'
ëjr ixia:dj''' fï jkúg ixia:dfjka jeämqru ud¿ ñ,§ .kakd mqoa.,hd jkafka ëjr weue;sjrhd njo Tyqf.ka ,laI .Kkl uqo,la wdh;khg whúh hq;=j we;s njo fiajlfhda fmkajd fo;s'
hqoaOh iy ÿmam;alu''' f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkfha fld
2009 § furg''' Y%S ,dxldfõ wd¾Ól j¾Ok fõ.h 6'3% la jQ w;r wdKavqj n,dfmdfrd;a;= ù isákafka ,nk jif¾§ th 7% olajd j¾Okh lr .ekSugh' hï fyhlska f,dal nexl= wk;=re weÕùug wkqj wd¾Ól j¾Ok fõ.h my; jegqKfyd;a miq.sh oYlh ;=< Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól j¾Ok fõ.h 4% olajd my< jegqKq m
ch,,s;d''' lrk ,oehs lshk m%ldYhls' ;ñ,akdvqfõ we;eï foaYmd,k{hka úys¿ldrhka njg
uyskao ckm;s jQ miq uqo,a fkdaÜgq wÉpq .eiSug re' fldaá 222 la ckdêm;s uyskoa rdcmlaI uy;d uqo,a wud;Hjrhd f,i jev Ndr.ekSfuka miq fï olajd w¨;ska uqo,a uqøKh lsÍu i|yd uy nexl=j remsh,a fldaá 222la ^2"224"671"709& úhoï lr ;sfí'^2005 fkdjeïn¾ 19 isg 2008 fkdjeïn¾ 25 jkod& f;la .;jQ jir ;=kl ld,h ;=< uqøKh l< fuu uqo,aj, uqyK q ; jákdlu remsh,a fldaá 5188 ls' ^51"880"049"630&
¨yq~q oekaùï ;%f S rdao r: úlsKu S ;%f S rdao r: 70000$by
uQ,H Kh myiqlï uqo,a wjYH;djlao@ wemhg bvï" ksjdi" jdyk fmd,sh3] iïm;a *skEkaia ,sñgâ" lsßn;af.dv 2912666-2917877-5757899
f.afodr bvlvï úlsKu S $ñ,g .ekSu lsrn s ;af.dv" ksÜgUqj" .fKau, q , a " .ïmy Èia;l s% l a fha bvï wjYHhs' Kh o ,nd .; yel' fmd,sh 3] iïm;a *skEkaia lsßn;af.dv 2912666-2917877-5757899
wefgda¾ks n,m;%hla wj,x.= lsÍu fndr,ia.uqj" mems,h s dk" foysj, mdf¾ wxl 60$11î ys mÈxÑ meÜ%la uelaij a ¾;a jk uu 1997 iema;eïn¾ 15 jk Èk ví'fla'ã'î' ch;s,l fld
újD; fkdl<''' meÜ%la uelaij a ¾;a 26'11'2008
ukafudayka isx uy;df.a w;ska újD; lsÍug W;aidy l< kuq;a tu W;aidyh wid¾:l úh' bkamiq th bka§h wdrlaIl m%Odkshl=f.a w;ska újD; lsÍug W;aidy l
kj ye÷kqïm;a''' fuu fgkavrh mdlsia:dkq iud.ulg ,nd §u ;=<ska" YS% ,xldfõ iuia; ck;dj ms<sn| ish¨ u o;a; mdlsia:dkh i;= jk nj mjid we;s bka§h wdKavqj" YS% ,xldfõ wdrCIdj iïnkaOfhka ;u rg È.ska È.g u iyfhda.h ,nd foñka isáh §" YS% ,xldfõ wdrlaIdjg n,mdk m%Odk;u lghq;a;la fufia mdlsia;dkh fj; ,nd §fuka bÈßfha § wdrlaIdj iïnkaOfhka nrm;< wjodkulg uqyqK §ug isÿ úh yelehs wk;=re wÕjd we;' miq .sh od bkaÈhdfõ uqïndhs k.rhg t,a, jQ ;%ia; m%ydrfha uy fud
wefgda¾ks n,m;%hla wj,x.= lsÍu
Yla;s mokfuka fin¿kag wdOdr u;=.u zYla;Zs ixúOdkh ueÈy;aj m%foaYfha ck;djf.ka tla/ia lrk ,o hqo ìfï fin¿kag wjYH remsh,a ,laI y;rla muK jákd NdKav f;d.hla 59 jk n, fiakd uQ,ia:dkhg Ndr ÿka wjia:dj
mdßißl ckudOHfõ§ m¾Iofhka fkdñf,a ckudOH YsIH;aj mdßißl ckudOHfõ§ m¾Iofha 22 jk ixj;airh fjkqfjka mdßißl ckudOH mdGud,dj fkdñ,fha yeoEÍu i|yd YsIH;aj 44la ,nd §ug tu m¾Ioh ;SrKh lr we;' iriú uydpd¾hjreka" wdpd¾hjreka iy m%ùK ckudOHfõ§ka úiska fufyhjkq ,nk fuu mdGud,dfõ wOHlaIjrhd f,i lghq;= lrkafka O¾uka úl%ur;ak uy;dh' úfYaIdx. yd m%jD;a;s jd¾;d we;=¿ ld,Sk lafIa;% .Kkdjlska iukaú; wod< mdGud,dj" ckjdß 17 jkod isg iEu fikiqrdod Èklu meje;afõ' mdGud,dj yeoEÍug leue;a;la olajk msßia wheÿïm;la iy ku ,smk s h iys; uqooa r ljrhla mdßißl ckudOHfõ§ m¾Ioh" ;e'fm' 26" 434$3" Y%S chj¾Ok mqr hk ,smk s hg fhduqlrk f,i mdßißl ckudOHfõ§ m¾Ioh okajd isáhs'
isÕ; s s fmr mdif,a úúO m%ix.h foieïn¾ 18 od fydalkaor W;=r r;akdrdu mdf¾ zisÕ;sZ fmrmdif,a jd¾Isl úúO m%ix.h fï ui 18 jeks Èk Wfoa 8'30 isg W;=re fydalkaor mqrdK úydria:dkfha§ meje;afõ'
fndr,ia.uqj" mems,h s dk" foysj, mdf¾ wxl 60$11î ys mÈxÑ meÜ%la uelaij a ¾;a jk uu 1997 iema;eïn¾ 15 jk Èk ví'fla'ã'î' ch;s,l fld
ud;r wl=/iai k.rhg b;d wdikakj ish¿ myiqlïj,ska iukaú; ksjila jHdmdßl ia:dkhla iy wefklaih s la noaog fyda l=,h s g §ug ;sfí' ish¨ úuiSï 0718017344 i`ÿka
ug l,amkd lrkak ;j me;s ;sfhkjd foïfoda fkdfoïfoda foaYmd,ksl jYfhka iudch Wvq hál=re lrjk isÿùï /ila isÿ lrjñka iy tajd ckudOHfha m%Odk isria;, njg m;a lrjñka bl=;a i;sh f.ù .sfhah' wh-jeh f;jeks jr Pkao úuiSu" lre chiQßh wud;Hjrhd h<s hQ'tka'mShg meñKSu;ah' uOHu iy jhU m
isáfha Tjqka <`.§u tcdmfha n,h w,a,k njhs' Tyq ta woyi m< lf
lre chiQßh idlÉPdjg ,la lf
wjOdkh fhduq jQfha uOHu yd jhU m
wms ysñka l;dny lr,d úi`o.uq wdKavf q õ m%n,fhla lre chiQßhg lshhs
fï wdKavj q mriamr;d f.dvl tl;=jla ,d,aldka; fkdjk Y%, S xld;a fkdjk Ôúf;a tmd fj,d ;sfhkafka' hQtkamS mdlaIl s fhda wmsj .Kka .kafk;a kE' Y%, S xld ldrfhda wmsj .Kka .kafk;a kE' ta ksid wms mlaIhla ;sfhk ñksii a q úÈhg lghq;= lruq˜ <`.§u h<s tcdmhg tl;=jkq we;s njg u; m<j we;s ;j;a weue;sjrfhla lSh' tfy;a miqÈk le`ojd ;snQ mqj;am;a idlÉPdjgo Tjqkf a .ka 4la meñK isáfha ke;' úY%du jegqm fld;rï n,j;ao@ z,xldZ bßod ix.%yh óg fmr wkdjrKh l< mßÈ foieïn¾ 8 od wdKavj q m idlÉPd jghlska wk;=rejh' ta fyd`Èka fyda krlska Pkao ÈkSfï l%ufõohla wkq.ukh lsÍugh' oekg oek .ekSug we;s mßÈ uOHu yd jhU m
kysr ixpdrhl ksr; jQ ì%;dkH Y%S ,xld ksfhdacH uy flduidßia udla .=âf,aia yuq jQ wjia:dfõ§ h' —fldá ixúOdkh ksrdhqo lrk ;=re wmsg ksrdhqo jkakg neye' wmsg Ôú; ;¾ck ;sfhkjd' ta ksid wms wdhqO orkjd''''˜ m%cd;ka;j % d§ m%jdyhg meñK wdhqO oeÍu idOdrKSlrKh lf
fpdaokd lrkafka wêlrKhg' rfÜ wd¾Ólh jÜgkafka uyskoa f.a leìkÜ uKav,h ñi wêlrKh fkdfjhs' ñ,shk 3200 la mdvq ,enQ ñyska ,xld fjkqfjka ;j ñ,shk 6000 la fjka lf
rcfha frday,aj,ska rdcH T!IO kS;. s ; ixia:dj wjika .uka msg;a lr yeÍu rfÜ ke;s neß whf.a wjdikdjla jQ uq;a thska nvlg mqrjd .kakd úfoaYh S uqo,d,s,d iu`. w;a ne`o.;a foaYh S me,eka;h s ms
jÜgkafka wdKavj q u ñi fjk ljqrej;a fkfjhs'˜ udOH ;=< uy;a wdkafoda,khg ;=vq ÿka flrj,msáh ;dm n,d.drh újD; lsÍfï§ ckdêm;sjrhd l< l;dj iïnkaOfhka wkqr Èidkdhl tfia woyia olajkakg úh' bka wk;=rej idlÉPdjg tla jQfha ,d,aldka; uka;j S% rhdh' —wdKavf q õ f,dlal;a oeka úldr fodvjkjd' uy ue;sjrKhla fkdmjkafka cúfm .ek ys;,¨' yßhg óg l,ska yeu foau lf
w¾cqka
05 msgqfjka''' we;s uqo, foi n,k l< fmkShkafka jeämqr mqkrdj¾;k úhoï jYfhka remsh,a ñ,shk 5000 la fjka lr ;sîu uy;a iekiqula fia fmKqko" oekg rfÜ ;sfnk frday,a fiajlhkag f.ùug kshñ;j we;s f.ùï isÿ l< miq ckjdß - wfma, % a w;r kej;;a fi!LH fiajh m
wkqrdO chfialr
c
kefÕkysr 20"000la ;ju;a kej; mÈxÑ lr kE yuqod fufyhqï ksid kefÕkysr m
11
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod
M Y K
02
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod
jkÔú ks,Odßhdf.a ysfia fi'ó'15la È. mKqfjla m ,af,.u rcfha frday, fjkod fuka u ld¾h nyq, h' Èia;l s% a ffjoH ks,OdßkS iaj¾Kd f;kakfldaka uy;añh frda.k S a mÍlaIdfõ ksr; ù isà' ish jdrh meñfKk ;=re frday,a fldßfvdarfha /£ isák whl=f.a msvdj uqyK q k s a Èia fjhs' ks;e;ska u ish ysig w;.sh o Tyq isáfha ysfiyss jQ fõokdjlska kï fkdfõ' ld,hla ;sif a ia ish ysfiys ygf.k we;s .eá;a; Tyqj udkislj mSvdjg m;a lf
uQ,l s frday,g udre lr hjk ,§' óg fmr fï jeks u jQ mKqfjla nÿ,a, Èia;l s% l a fha jQ frda.h s l=f.a weiska u;= jQ nj jd¾;d úh' ieneúka u ysfika fyda wefika mKqjl= u;=ùu l=;y = ,h msß mqj;ls' ta mdGl l=;y = ,h ffjoH úoHd;aulj ffjoH iaj¾Kd f;kakfldaka uy;añh meyeÈ,s lrkafka fuf,isk's —fï jf.a fohla ffjoH lafIa;f % ha w;aolskk a ,efnkaf a k l,d;=rlsk'a óg m%:u nÿ,a, m%foaYfha frda.h s l=f.a weilska fujeks mKqfjla ffjoHjreka ie;alulska wrf.k ;snK q d' fï ;;ajh fndfyda úg w;afjkafk nrjd frda.h fyj;a Micro Phylerin we;s
lrk mKqfjl=f.ka' fuu mKqjdf.a Ôjk pl%fha ,djd wjia:dj tfia fkdue;s kï lSg wjia:dfõ § lshf q ,laia lsh, q i s f s *aii s a ^Culexculisifasis& uÿrejd ud¾.fhka ñksia isrerg we;=¿ ùfï m%jK;djh ;sfnkjd' uÿrejd oIag lsÍfï § lSg wjia:dfõ miqjk frda.l S drlhd ñksia isref¾ reêrjdyskS moaO;shg uq,k s a u we;=¿ ù miq jid moaO;sh ;=
Oïñld kdu,a fldard,
wkQmud .fkaf.dv yrc .=jfka ießirk mlaIk S g a o ish¨ jk i;=kg a o fï uy fmdf
u
mdßißl kS;s n,a,g oud t¿jkal=,u rlaIs;h iud.ulg §,d
mjq,a fi!LH fiaúldjka foaYmd,k jHdmD;sj, fhdoj,d iqjfiajd ix.uh fpdaokd lrhs
............Eco-Frendly Organic Farm f,i i|yka lrñka mj;ajdf.k hk fuu wkjir j.d lghq;a; i|yd ;j;a fylaghdr 100l fldgila ,nd fok f,i Y%S ,xld wdfhdack uKav,h yryd miqld,Skj wod< iud.u b,a,d isáh o fï ms<sn|j jhU m
uKav,h yryd miqld,Skj wod< iud.u b,a,d isáh o fï ms
»l‰ nz‰»z‰ »z‰ ï¹ã {lªYy»xˆ Yl£p‰nyx
ufka wjidkhg <Õd ù ;sìKs' fumuK ÿrla Èú fkd;ld meñKs uÕ fl;rï Nhdkl ù oehs is;u S g fï ñksik q g a wjir fkd;sìKs' rEiai .yfld< brdf.k fmdf
.
² m%h s ka; ,shkf.a iS$i wOHdmk fiajlhkaf.a iuqmldr iliqrejï yd Kh fok iñ;sfha 2008-03-29 Èk meje;s ks,jrKfhka f;aÍm;a jQ ksfhdað;hkag tfrysj mkjd ;snQ jdrKh niakdysr m
mkf;a úêúOdkj,g wkqj o lDIsld¾ñl lghq;; a la i|yd wlalr 50lg jeä bvï m%udKhla ksoyia lsÍug m%:u Bg wod< ish¨ u wdh;kj, ks¾foaY ,nd .ekSug wjYHj we;' tÉ'ù'ta' *dï uÕska oekg wkjirfhka j.d lr we;s bvï fldgfia f.dvkeÕs,s bÈlsÍu i|yd lekSï lsÍfï § wä 02la muK Wi lsß.re~ nqoO a m%;u s djla yuq ù we;' óg wu;rj fuu N+ñfhka ffY,uh .,a wdikhla we;=¿j .,alKq fndfydauhla u;= ù ;sfí' mqrdúoHd fomd¾;fïka;j = uÕska fuu m%foaYh we;=¿j wlalr 2'5l N+ñ m%foaYh mqrd úoHd rlaI; s hla f,i o kï lr ;sfí' tfuka u fuu j.d N+ñh w,s .ejiqï m%foaYhls' fuu N+ñ m%foaYhg w,ska meñfKk w;r w,ska m<jd yeÍug úYd, mßY%uhla oeÍug o isÿj ;sfí' w,ska úiska fuu j.d N+ñhg jßka jr ydks muqKj q d we;' ú,am;a;j = cd;sl jfkdaoHdkfha isg lrej,.iajej foig w,ska .uka lrk idïm%odhsl .uka ud¾.h úys§ we;af;a fuu j.d ìï yryd h' th wjysr lsÍug tÉ'ù'ta' *dï iud.u W;aidy oeÍu ksid oekg m%foaYfha w,s-ñksia .egqula wdrïN ù ;sfí' fuu j.d N+ñfha udhsfuka .,d hk rd,auvqj Th oeä kshxld,j, § mjd is£ fkdhk neúka tys j;=r îug w,s fuu m%foaYhg meñfKa' ;;ajh fufia ;sìh§;a ùrlal, = f s pdaf,a t¿jkal, = u fhdað; rlaI; s fha yd ;ífndaj
wNh N+ñfha w¨;ska uekSï lr udhsï .,a isgj q d we;' wlalr 22l N+ñ m%foaYhla fufia Tjqkg a ,nd §ug kshñ; h' fuu bvï fldgia ,nd .ekSug W;aidy lrkafka mßir ;lafiare jd¾;djlska f;drjhs' fuys § jhU mkh ù ;snK q o jhU mkh lrñka tÉ'ù'ta *dï j.d jHdmD;sh l%h s d;aul lsÍug iQodkï fõ' jk ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;j = hgf;a md,kh jk ùrlal, = f s pdaf,a t¿jkal, = u fhdað; rlaI; s fha bvï fuu jHdmD;shg ,nd §ug tfrysj lsiÿs l%h s dud¾.hla jk ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;f = õ by< ks,OdÍka úiska f.k fkdue;' fï ish,a, bÈßfha Y%S ,xldfõ mßir kS;h s yE,a¨jg m;a fjñka ;sfí' tneúka fï ;;ajhkag tfrysj l%h s d;aul ùu w;HjYHj we;'
l+ve,af,da ÿisï .Kkska wefÕa t,a,Sug n,disáhy
² ckl úfÊ.=K;s,l mjq,a fi!Lh fiaúldjka foaYmd,k jHdmD;sj,g fhdod .ekSu fya;f = jka fï jk úg .%dóh fi!LH msßySug mgka f.k we;s nj iuia; ,xld iqjfiajd ix.uh m%ldY lrhs' lafIa;f % ha /lshdfõ fh§ mjq,a fi!LH fiaúldjka fï wdldrfhka foaYmd,k jHdmD;s i|yd fhdod .kakd nj mejefia' fuu foaYmd,k jHdmD;s fya;f = jka mjq,a fi!LH fiaúldjkaf.a ffoksl rdcldß lghq;= wekysg we;s nj;a ta fya;f = jka orejkaf.a yd .eìks uõjrekaf.a fi!LH ;;ajh msßyS hEfïs wjOdkula u;=j we;s nj o iuia; ,xld iqjfiajd ix.ufha ksfhdacH m%Odk f,alï .dñKS l=udrisxy uy;d mjihs' fï ;;ajh fya;f = jka l=reúg l,dmfha muKla uilg 1laj meje;s
;r. úNd. ke;sj ;emE,g weue;s ys;j;a;= ² wkQmud .fkaf.dv ;eme,a fiajh i|yd kqÿf¾§ u y÷kajd §ug kshñ; kj fiajd /ila i|yd ;r. úNd. l%ufhka f;drj fiajlhka n|jd .ekSug ;eme,a yd úÿ,s ikafoaY wud;Hjrhd iQodkï jk njg f;dr;=re jd¾;d fõ' ;eme,a fiajh i|yd fiajlhka n|jd .ekSfï idudkH l%h s d mámdáh jkafka ;r. úNd. l%uhhs' tu l%uh W,a,x>kh lrñka wud;Hjrhd iQodkï jkafka ish ys;j;=ka ;eme,a fiajh i|yd fhdojd .ekSug nj fiajlfhda fpdaokd lr;s' oekgu;a ud;r m%foaYfha wud;Hjrhdf.a foaYmd,k ys;j;=ka /ila wkshï mokï ;eme,a fiajh i|yd n|jd .kakd njg f;dr;=re jd¾;d ù ;sfí' ;eme,a fiajhg y÷kajd §ug hk ;eme,a fiajd cd,.; lsÍu" úksuh .kqfokq fiajd" ;eme,a nexl= l%uh hk kj fiajd i|yd fufia ish ys;j;=ka fhoùug wud;Hjrhd iQodkï jk nj jd¾;d fõ'
jir wjidk ksjdvqj msßfjka .=rejrekag ysñ kE¨ ² tka'ví' iurkdhl - fld;auf,a oekg jir 15la muK isg mdi,a ksjdvqjg iud.ój úêu;a msßfjka ksjdvqj o meje;aúKs' tfy;a 2008 jif¾ isg wuq;u = l%uhlg jdr igyka fjkia lr we;' foieïn¾ 04 Èkg fmr jdr úNd. wjika lrk f,i okajd ish¨ u msßfjkaj,g ,sms tjd we;' ks,OdÍka foieïn¾ 11 jk f;la ksjdvq ,nd fkd§ Èk ;=kla mdi,aj,g wu;rj msßfjka .=rejrhdf.ka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk iqúfYaIS rdcldßh ljf¾o hkak WNf;dafldaál m%Yk a hla j we;' mdi,a .=reNj;=kg a ysñ jrm%idoj,ska wvla j;a ysñ ke;s msßfjka .=rejre" iS;, ldurj,g ù ;Skÿa ;SrK .kakd wOHdmk n,OdÍkag ;u n,j;a wm%idoh m< lr;s'
weue;sf.a fmdfrdkaÿ fndre wka;¾ úYajúoHd, YsIH n, uKav,h
m%ydrfhka .e,ùug lsiu s uÕla fkdùh' l< yels tlu foh jQfha ;ek ;ek kej;S Wka weo oeóu muKs' tfy;a kej;Su hkq Wkag ;j ;j;a t,a,u S g fok wjirhls' flfia fj;;a fï wjia:dj wd.ka;l = ñksik q f a .a fkdj l+ve,a,kaf.ah' iqooa ka oKysi muK f;la Wi mdjyka me<e| isáfhka Wkaf.ka lsiÿs mSvdjla fkdùh' fï ñksik q f a .a fomdj,ska tlÈ.g f,a .,dhEu .ek iqooa kag lsiÿs j.la fkdùh' ñksik q a uÕska uÕ m%udo ùu iqooa dg bjiqï fkdfokakla úh' fmßh lx.dKsj iqooa d <Õg le|jQfha flak; a f s hks' —fmßh lx.dKs bx. jdx. vd˜ ^fmßh lx.dKs fufyg jfrx& iqooa d levqKq fouf
njlska fmf
m%h s o¾Yk ohdr;ak
² wkQmud .fkaf.dv ;uka wOHdmk weue;sjrhdj isák ;dla ñka u;a;g mdi,a m%Yk a m;% ;=< je/È isÿùug bv fkd;nk njg weue;s iqi, s a fm%u a chka;a uy;d ÿka fmdfrdkaÿj mqii a la ù we;ehs wka;¾ úYajúoHd,hSh YsIH n, uKav,h mjihs' weue;sjrhd fuu fmdfrdkaÿ fokq ,enqfõ miq.h s jif¾ mdi,a m%Yk a m;% ;=< jQ úYd, wvqmdvqlï ms
wkaof¾ úiska ßhÿrkag yd fldkafodia;rjrekag ks, we÷ula ks¾foaY lr we; wkQmud .fkaf.dv cjdi, ljghd f,i m%ios O a wkaof¾f.a ú;a;s Tn fldf;l=;a wid we;=jdg ielhla ke;' úys¿fjka rgu yskeiaiQ wkaof¾ rcq o ìijo rc mjqf,a fiaii a kao rcqf.a tfyhshkao muKla fkdj rcq f.dkdg wekaojQjkao yskeiaif q õh' flfia jqjo ienE wkaof¾ ñh f.dia fï jk úg iEfyk l,la blau f.disk's tkuqÿ taa ñh.sh wkaof¾ mrojkakg ;rï úys¿ ;y¿ lrk wkaof¾,d wo;a isák nj mejeiqjfyd;a Tn mqÿuhg m;a fkdúh hq;h = ' fï lshkakg hkafka o Bkshd ck;djd§ md,lhkag n;ane,lï lrñka rggu úys¿ imhk kQ;k wkaof¾,d .ek l;djls' miq.h s Èfkl cd;sl .ukd.uk fldñIka iNdj úiska Èkm;d mqj;am;l wmQre oekaùula m
r
—wka;¾ m
''''''''irula w¢kafka kï bfka máhla ne¢h hq;=h' fifrmamq oeñh hq;af;a ú¨U wdjrKh jk mßÈh' fldKavh yd /jq, lmd ukd f,i mSrd isáh hq;=h' ta wkqj fldKavh jejQ" /jq, jejQ mqoa.,hkag ;j ÿrg;a ßheÿrl= jYfhka fyda fldkafodia;rjrfhl= f,i lghq;= l< fkdyelsh' fldKavh iy /jq, jejQ mqoa.,hl= fm!oa.,sl niar:j, fiajhg tkafka kï Tyq /jq, yd fldKavh lmd oeñh hq;=h''''''' ßheÿre fldkafodia;rjreka 2009' ckjdß 01 Èk isg wka;¾ m
ßheÿre yd fldkafodia;r ks, we÷ug we÷ï lsym s hla we¢h yelsh' ta wkqj th ks, we÷ula jkafka flfiaoehs .eg¨jla u;= fõ' irula w¢kafka kï bfka máhla ne¢h hq;h = ' fifrmamq oeñh hq;f a ;a ú¨U wdjrKh jk mßÈh' fldKavh yd /jq, lmd ukd f,i mSrd isáh hq;h = ' ta wkqj fldKavh jejQ" /jq, jejQ mqo. a ,hkag ;j ÿrg;a ßheÿrl= jYfhka fyda fldkafodia;rjrhl= f,i lghq;= l< fkdyelsh' fldKavh iy /jq, jejQ mqo. a ,hl= fm!oa.,sl niar:j, fiajhg tkafka kï Tyq /jq, yd fldKavh lmd oeñh hq;h = ' ks, we÷ula y÷kajd fokafka kï uq¿ rggu tla ks, we÷ula úh hq;h = ' fkdtfia kï tla tla m
isá uÕshl= b;=re i,a,s b,a,kag f.dia fldkafodiarjrhdf.ka iy ßheÿrdf.ka myr ld ureuqjg m;a jQ isoê a hlao wikakg ,eìKs' fm!oa.,sl nia r: fiajlhkaf.a fkdyslu a K q q .;s fya;f = jka mqo. a ,hka wvkaf;aÜgïj,g ,lajQ wjia:d úYd, ixLHdjls' iuia; fm!oa.,sl niar: fiajlhkaf.a ;;ajh fufia hehs wms fkdlshuq' tfy;a lsym s fokl=f.a l%h s d l,dmh fya;f = jka iuia; fm!oa.,sl niar: fiajlhka tlu uÜgñka uekSug iudch yqrej isák nj lk.dgqfjka jqjo lsj hq;j = we;' fï ;;ajhg j.lsj hq;= jkafka furg u.S m%jdykh i|yd lghq;= lrk n,OdÍkah' rdcH fyda fm!oa.,sl fyda fõjd u.S m%jdyk fiajdjka m%ñ;shlska hq;j = mj;ajd.ekSu w;HjYfhkau l< hq;j = we;' úfYaIfhkau fm!oa.,sl niar: fiajh úêu;a lsÍug mshjr .; hq;j = we;' úêu;a l%h s dmámdáhlg wkqj jD;a;h s lhka n|jd ksis mqyK q j q lska hq;j = fiajhg wkqhl q ; a lsÍfuka fm!oa.,sl u.S m%jdyk fiajh .=Kd;aul ;;ajhg m;a lsÍug yelsjkq we;' l< hq;= foa fkdlr wkjYH foa lsÍug hEfuka m%Yk a ;j ;j;a Tvq ÿjkjd ñi thg úi÷ula fkd,efí' ks, we÷ula y÷kajd §fuka muKla ish¨ m%Yk a wdjrKh lr.; yels fkdfõ' w;Sidrhg wuqv .eiSfuka M,la ke;' wjYH jkafka f,fâg fnfy;a ,nd §u muKls'
c
wOHdmk iuQmldr jdrKh uydêlrKh úiska bj;a flf¾
03
M Y K
10
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod
wfma ßfmdag¾, ;uhs Tlafldu t<shg fokafk pñkao fiakdr;ak [email protected]
j;sk whym;a ld,.=Kh o fkd;ld wdrlaIl yuqodj ojiska oji fldáka úiska w;am;a lrf.k isá N+ñh ksoyia lrñka isà' ta ;;ajh u; fldákaf.a m%Odk n, l|jqre f,i ie,flk ls
m
;eme,a lghq;= ms<sn| wud;H uyskao úfÊfialr
cúfm md¾,sfïka;= lKavdhï kdhl wkqr Èidkdhl
pñkao fiakdr;ak • tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha m%cd;ka;j % d§ lKavdhfï jeä msßila h<s;a tu mlaIhg hkjd lshkafka we;a; o@ ody;a fokdu h<s;a tlai;a cd;sl mlaIhg hkjd lshk jd¾;d wi;Hhs' lre chiQßh weue;s;u = d ú;rhs wdKavf q jka bj;a jqfKa' tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha lD;HdêldÍ uKav,h úiska tys ksfhdacH kdhllug Tyqj m;a l
• ;j;a m lr.ekSug fhdod .ekSula ;uhs oeka ys;kjd fuh wfma mlaIfha bÈß.ukg úYd, Yla;h s la lsh,d' bÈßfha§ wdKavj q g wdKavj q lrkafk' ta i|yd ;uhs fï ue;sjrKh le|j, ;sfhkafk' tl;= ù isák msßif.ka úYd, .Kkla kej;;a wms;a tlal tl;=fjhs lsh,d ta ú;rla fkfjhs' fï ue;sjrKh mj;ajkafk;a ody;afjks ixfYdaOkh wms n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' fudlo" fï ¥Is; wdKavj q ;a tlal ;j;a /£ isàfï l%h s d;aul fkdfjk ;;ajhla hgf;hs' wks;a w;g wdKavj q ish¨u md;kh lrmq lreKdhs" iduh" mdjd §ug tfrysj kï Tjqka wksjd¾hfhkau fï úYajdiNx.hg mlaIj Pkaoh iuÕsh" ffu;%h s foaYkdlrk fïOdkkao yduqÿrefjdhs tlg bkafka fldfyduo@ Èh hq;h = 's ta ú;rla fkfuhs' ck;d úuql; a s fmruqfKka bj;ajK q uyf,dl=jg Okm;s wd¾Ólhla rg;=< f.dvkeÕSfï ks¾ud;Dfj,d bkak ñ,skoa foaYfm%u a h .ek l;dlrk" mmqfj cd;sl fldäh t,a,ka bkak úu,a ùrjxY fudrf.dvhs iudcjd§ wd¾Ólhla ms
tcdm md¾,sfïka;= uka;%s ohdisß chfialr
fldákaf.a l=Kq fydaokak bkaÈhdkq úfoaY weue;s ths
A9 ud¾.h Èf.a mq,h s kal, = u olajd Ng msßia bÈßhg
i|yd ;=km a e;a;lska jgfldg we;s 57jekss yd 58jeks fiakdxl u.ska f.jqKq i;sfha oeä m%ydrhla fldákag t,a, l
w,xms,a fjr< w;am;a lr .ksñka
mjikafka Bidk È. fudaiï j¾Idj fmnrjdß olajd n,mdk njhs' ta ;;ajhla ;=< l< hq;f a ;a foaYmd,k kHdhm;%dkql, + j fyda ue;sjrK kHdhm;%dkql, = j hqoO a h Èh;a lsÍu fkdj hqo Wml%u wkqj fldákaf.a b;sß N+ñh o w;am;a
lr.ekSug ie,iqï ilia l< hq;h = ' flfia fj;;a wdrlaIl yuqodj ta Wml%u fhdoñka fldákaf.a N+ñh Èfkka Èk Y+kH lsÍug lghq;= fhdo;s' fufia È.ska È.gu fldá ;%i; a jd§kag t,a,jk mSvkh j
wdKavl q u % jHjia:dj W,a,x>kh lrñka isÿ lrkq ,enQ m%ldYhla iïnkaOfhka tu uka;j S% reka ;sfokdg tfrysj ryia fmd,Sih s wêlrK ksfhda.hla wkqj mÍlaIK wdrïN lr we;' c¾uksfha meje;s fmdka.; = ñ,a W;aijhl§ fuu uka;j S% reka ;sfokd Y%S ,xldjg tfrysj m%ldY ksl; = a lr we;' wdKavl q u % jHjia:dj fmdaIKh lr th wdrlaId lrk njg m%;{ s d fok fuu md¾,sfïka;= uka;j S% reka Y%S ,xldj ;=< fjku rdcHhla msyg s ù q u i|yd m%ldY ksl; = a lr ;sfí' YS% ,xldfõ ;%i; a jdoh wjika lsÍu i|yd Èh;a lrk fufyhqï jydu k;r lsÍu i|yd bkaÈhdfõ úfoaY weue;s m%kdí uql¾ð uy;d ,xldjg hjd wjjdo l< hq;= njg ;ñ,akdvqfõ fldá ys;jd§ foaYmd,k{hka bkaÈhdkq w.ue;s jrhdg l< fhdackdj;a iuÕ bÈß fufyhqï ms
A32 ud¾.fha mQkßka olajd wjodkï .ukla''' ykh k;r lrk f,i wK ,enqfKa ¨;skka rñ;f.ks' jdykh k;r flßKs' —lÜáhu nyskk a fld˜ wms jdykfhka ìug neiafiuq' pñkaof.a w;jQ is;h s u b,a,d .;a rñ; meyeÈ,s lrkakg jQfha fjä;,;sõ fj;g wdrlaIl yuqod we;=¿ jQ wdldrh ms
jd
b¨mamlvjdhsys fldákaf.a bÈß wdrlaIl mia neïu
.uka ud¾.h .ek Wmfoia ,nd § wfma .uka myiqj msKi s m%foaYh .ek wjfndaOhla we;s finfk jkdka;rhls' fu;eka isg ta 32 ud¾.h jeà we;af;a l=Ul q "a ùr" m¿ .iaj,ska hq;a fï jkdka;rh ueÈks' bÈß wdrlaIl j<,a,;a iuÕ Èh mdrls' ueojÉÑh miq jqjdhska miq ÿgq mE§ Èfhka hq;a m
b¨mamlvjdhsys fldákaf.a u;ameka wf,úie,
u,aá ner,a fmÜáj,ska bÈjQ ksjiakhl /hla foigh' kej; wm meñKsfha ;ekska ;ek m÷re j,ska hq;a újD; N+ñhlgh' ud¾.h bÈßmsg wE;ska md,uls' yuqod fin
uq,x.dú,a fldaú,
fiahdrE( pñkao fiakdr;ak
wdKavqjg ,eÊc;a kE hqwekamshg ,eÊc;a kE
fokl= Ôú;laIhg m;ajy Q ' 571 jeks fiakdxlh t,a, l< m%ydrfhka fldákag oeä ydks isÿjQ nj jkaks wdrxÑ ud¾. i|yka lrhs' 58jeks fiakdxlfha 583 jeks n,fiakdxlh uÕska miq.h s i;sfha § mqkÍka m%foaYfhka fldá idudðlhka ;sfofkl= ksremøs;j w,a,d .ekSug iu;aúh' w;awvx.=jg .;a fldá idudðlfhda wjqreÿ 25"26"30 jhia iSudfõ miqfj;s' Tjqka mjikafka hqo yuqod m%ydrj,g ;jÿrg;a uqyK q §ug yels ;;ajhla fldá ixúOdkh ;=< fkdue;s njhs' miq.h s Èkj, .=jka yuqod m%ydrl hdkd t,a, l< m%ydr uÕska fldákag oeä ydks isÿjQ njg o Tjqka f;dr;=re fy<slr ;sfí' ls
fldú,a ñÿ, mqrd úh<s fld< úisr we;' fldaú, jfÜu /ljf,a fhfok yuqod fin¿kah' uq,k s u a y~ wjÈlf
,nk i;shg''' pñkao fiakdr;ak" ckl úfÊ.=K;s,l ^mqkÍka ys ixpdrhlska wk;=rej&
c
lre chiQßh .sfha ckdêm;s fodia lsõj ksid¨
m%foaYh hqo yuqodj w;am;a lr.ekSu;a iuÕ uq,;sõ ys msyá s m%Odk fldá l|jqrej, n,h oeä wk;=rlg uqyK q md ;sfí' 1996 cQ,s 18 fjks Èk uq,;sõ l|jqrg t,a, jQ m%ydrh;a iuÕ ;%l s K = du,fhka ish w;sf¾l Ng msßia f.dv neiai jQfhao fufia yuqodj w;am;a lr.;a w,ïms,a m%foaYhgh' Bg wu;rj ld¾hidOl 2 yd 3 ta 9 ud¾. fha lsf,daóg¾ 48l ÿrla w;am;a lr .ekSu;a iuÕ ;;ajh ;j ;j;a W.% w;g yeÍ we;' ta wkqj tf;la l,la ´ukaf;a iSud uqrfmd< lk.rdhïl=<ï olajd /f.k hdug cd;sl r;=lr = ei ixúOdkh lghq;= lf
09
M Y K
04
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod
iq
kdï fÄojdplh n,md jir 04la .; ù we;;a" bka wj;eka jQ iuyrekag fï jk f;la ,eìh hq;= myiqlï fkd,enqKq njg úúO m%foaYj,ska wikakg ,efí' fudrgqj r;au,dk yd fuda,f a ma iqkdñ l`ojqre jeisfhda tlaj miq.h s 13 jeksod fudrgqj m%dfoaYh S f,alï ld¾hd,h bÈßmsg úfrdaO;d Woaf rel="nofollow">daIKhl ksr; jQfha ta ksidfjks' fudrgqj tf.dvWhk iqkkafodamkkao úoHd,Sh l`ÿjqr" w.=,dk" fmdÿck úoHd,Sh l`ojqr" fldr,je,a, iq.; O¾fudaoh l`ojqr we;=¨ r;au,dk i¿i,j;a;" jdßud¾. hk l`ojqre 11l fjfik iqkdñ l`ojqre jeishka fï Woaf>daIKh lf
lsh,d yeuodu;a fndre lshkjd' wms fï l+vdrïj, wmd ÿla úÈkjd' oeka jydu mdrg weo, od,d iqkdñhg jvd oreKq l%h s djla lrkak yokjd'˜ ;kqr ,laud,s uy;añh —fudrgq fudaor m%foaYfha foujqmh s ka iu`. Ôj;a j isáh§ iqkdñhg yiq jqKd' wmsj wkq mjq,la yeáhg kï lr,d oeka jir y;rla
ta jqKdg tajd ÿkafka iqkdñ whg fkdfjhs' we;a;gu iqkdñhg wyq jqfKa wmsh's fïl yß widOdrKhs' fohsfhda n,d .kak ´kE'˜ fudrgqj iyldr m%dfoaYh S f,alï mS'tia'úu,ùr uy;añh' —fuu l`ojqre jeishkag bj;a fjkak lsh,d oekqï § ;sfnkjd' oekg fudrgqj yd r;au,dk wjg iqkdñ l`ojqre mj;ajdf.k hk mdi,a" m,a,s yd mkai,aj, ysñlrejka wmsg ks;ru meñKs,s lrkjd tys lghq;= lrf.k hEfï§ úúO m%Yk a we;s jk njg' blauksku a tajd ksoyia lr fok f,i b,a,d isákjd' ta yskoa d wms
lrkjd' fï ñksik q a yeu ;eku le<sli< od,d m
fudrgqfõ iuyrekag ;ju;a iqkdñ
fjkjd' iajdñmqreIhd yd orejka fofokd iuÕ Ôj;a fjkjd' 2007 jif¾ we;s jQ yÈis .skf a kka miq wfma ksjdij, úÿ,sh úikaê l<;a fï fjklï úÿ,sh ÿkafka kE" fï l`ojqf¾ wjqreÿ 6-12 olajd mdi,a hk
mjq,a 750 lg muK remsh,a fo,laI mkia oyi ne.ska uqo,a ,nd § ;sfnkjd' ta;a tu uqo,a ,nd.;a msßiao bj;afkdù tu l`ojqrej, /£ isákjd' wms iqkdñ úm;g f.dÿre jQ ksjdi whs;s lrejkag wjYH ksjdi fyda jkaÈ uqo,a ,nd§fuka miq Th lshk wkq mjq,a yd l=,S mjq,j a ,g hï iykhla ,nd fokakg yelshdj fidhd n,kjd' fudjqkj a lsih s ï ixúOdkhla úiska fkduÕ hjd we;s nj fmfkkakg ;sfnkjd'˜ tf.dvWhk iqkkafodam -kkao úoHd,Sh l`ojqr wi, Ôj;a jk ta'Ô' wñ, uy;d ^26& —fï l`ojqre jeishkaf.a ck Ôú;h ;=
iSudfõ msyá s f.j,aj, mjq,a y;r my Ôj;a ù we;' iqkdñ wdOdr ,nd §fï§ .DyuQ,l s hdg wdOdr uqo,a ,eî we;;a Tyq;a iu`. Ôj;a jQ Tyqf.a mjqf,a wkq mjq,a f,i .Kka f.k we;' Tjqkg a hï iykhla ,nd§u rcfha j.lsu fõ' ;jo wdOdr uqo,a ,nd§ b;d ÿr neyer m%foaYhkays mÈxÑ lsÍu Tjqkf a .a /lshd lghq;= i`oyd tu m%foaYhkayS isg meñKSug fmdÿ myiqlï m%udKj;a fkdùu fya;f = jka Tjqka È.ska È.gu fï iqkdñ l`ojqrej, Ôj;a ùug isÿj we;' miq.h s od f,dal ckdjdi Èkh iurñka fudrgqfõ úúO W;aij meje;aùh' ta;a iqkdñfhka wirK ck;djf.a .eg¨ i`oyd fuf;la úi`ÿula ke;'
mS'ã' ue,a - fudrgqj
w;a;fkdau;sl md,khg hgjqKq wkqrdOmqr fyÈ úÿy, w
kqrdOmqr fyo úÿyf,a j¾;udk md,kdêldßh úiska tys bf.kqu ,nk isiú q hka ysxidjg mSvdjg m;a lsÍu fï jkúg ;Sj% fjñka mj;S' fyo isiú q hkag ysxid mSvd lsÍu tys j;auka úÿy,am;skh s f.a úfkdaodxYhla fukau ffokslj iqmr q eÿ ld¾hlaj ;sfí' wef.a fï m%;m s ;a;h s g wehg u .e
ks,Odßkshlf.a ksjfia ;ndf.k we;' ta ms
T!IOh
tfia isÿ fkdfõ' tlajrlg tlish mkyla muK fuu wdh;kfha mqyK q j q ,n;s' fuu isiq isiú q hkaf.ka úúO lghq;= i|yd hehs mjiñka jßkajr úYd, f,i uqo,a /ia lrhs' tu uqo,a /ia lsÍfuka miq tu uqo,a mßyrKh lrñka ido ixúOdkh lrk nj o tu idoj,g meñfKkqfha wehf.a fuu jevms
m%ldYhla ,nd.ekSug Èk .Kkdjla ÿrl:k ud¾. Tiafia .;a W;aidy jH¾: úh' frda.k S f a .a ys;iqj msKi s fyo ks,OdÍka ks,Odßkshka ìys lrk wdh;khla" Tjqkg a udkislj ;,d fm,d mSvkhg m;afldg udkisl mSä;hka f,i frday,a fiajhg fhduq lrkafka kï ta ;=
iQßhnKavdr nd,iQßh
² uykqjr
ã'm%§ma
úuqla;s .d,a,f.a
uOHu m
fmdÿ myiqlï ke;s iqkdñ ksjdi
Wkjgqk leiammdk iqkdñ ksjdi jHdmD;sfha fmdÿ myiqlï lsi s j s la fkdue;sj mjq,a ishhla wka; wirKj isá;s' bvfï whs;h s fkdue;sùu iq¿ jeiail§ jqjo ksjdi ish,a,u c,fhka hgùu" c,h neihk ldKq fkdue;s ùu" f.j,aj,g cfk,a fodrj,a fkdue;sùu" iy jeisl< s s fkdue;sùu" ² udj;.u
nrm;< .eg¿jla ù we;' mjq,a ishhlg we;af;a fmdÿ jeisl< s s folla muKs' th m%udKj;a fkdue;s nj .ïjdiSyq fmkajd fo;s' fuu Wkjgqk iqkdñ ksjdij,g wjYH fmdÿ myiqlï ish,a,u ,nd§ug bÈßfha§ mshjr .kakd nj ynrdÿj m%dfoaYh S f,alï ,d,a iurisxy uy;d wm l< úuiqul§ mejeiSh'
iqkdñ jevg 2009 § uqo,a kE .d,a, Èia;%slalfha iqkdñ m%;sixialrK lghq;= i`oyd 2009 È uqo,a ,nd§u k;r lsÍug wdKavqj mshjr f.k we;s nj .d,a, Èidm;s wfYdal chfialr uy;d lshhs' ta ksid .d,a, Èia;%slalfha iqkdñ ksjdi jHdmD;s tlish myl fmdÿ fiajd yd há;, myiqlï ixj¾Okh lsÍug m%cd uQ, ixúOdk msysgqjd ;sfnk nj .d,a, Èidm;s wfYdal chfialr uy;d wm l< úuiqul§ mejeiSh' ta i`oyd rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj,ska ,eî we;s uqo, remsh,a ñ,shk y;<syls' oekg .ïudkj,
m%cduQ, ixúOdk y;<syla msysgqjd ;sfí' bka iqkdñ ksjdi ;=ka oyia y;aish úiaila jQ ksjdij, mjq,a i`oyd fi; ie,iS ;sfí' fuu jevigyk m%cduQ, ixúOdk uÜgñka isÿ flfrkafka .fuys mssßiu ùu úfYaI;ajhhs' ksjdij, iudc wd¾Ól lghq;= mßir lDIs" ëjr fi!LH myiqlï" wOHdmk yd mqia;ld, ixj¾Okh lsÍu Ôjfkdamdh yd .ïjdiSkaf.a wdl,am ÈhqKq lsÍuo fuys§ isÿ flfrk nj .d,a, Èia;%sla f,alï wfYdal chfialr uy;d lshhs' wkqrdO chfialr
wkqr Èidkdhl
lrk weue;sjreka lsym s fokls' m
uOHu m
talkdhl ysgmq m%Odk wud;Hjrhdo oekg t'cd'mh ksfhdackh lrñka uOHu m
wh-jeh mrdohs
m%Odk mlaI fofla fmdrhla jhU m
uyweue;slug n¨ fmdrhla
m~qjiakqjr m%dfoaYSh iNdfõ
uy weue;s wfmalaIllug
fldg ;sfí' ta fï fnfy;a kshñ; T!Iëh .=Kfhka hql; a fkdjk ksidh' fuu T!IOj, uq,§ f.kajd .kq ,enQ idïm, fyd`o ;;ajfha ;snK q q fyhska f;d. wekjqï lr ,nd.kakd ,o tajd úh yelsh' tfy;a f;d. msáka T!IO ixia:dj ñ,§ .kakd ,o fuu T!IO idïm,fha oela jQ m%ñ;sfhka hql; a tajd fkdjkafkah' fuu T!IO Ndú; l< fndfyda frda.y S q frda.S ;;ajfhka ñÿKq wh fkdjQy' fláfhkau lshf;d;a Tjqkf a .a frda. iqj fkdùh' ke;skï frda.h iqj ùug .; jQ ld,h §¾ rel="nofollow"> úh' tfia;a ke;skï fï T!IOj, .=Khla fkdue;slñka frda.y S q ta frda.fhkau ñh mrf,dj .sfhdah' fï ldrKd fya;f = jka f,vqka ffjoHjreka fyda T!IO ms
Wm iNdm;s mjd ms
;sfokl= úreoaOj Pkaoh m%ldY lsÍu fya;f = jka Pkao ;=kl s k s a th mrdchg m;aúh' ta wkqj wh-jehg mlaIj wgla iy úmlaIj Pkao tfld
flfy<sh rUqlj a e,a, wud;Hjrhdgo m
m;au,d,a o w,aúia" ^;ukag m%Odk weue;s fjkakg neß wehsoehs fyf;u miq.h s od m
rcfha frday,aj,ska Tn;a fï T!IO .;a;d o@
iemhqïlre
01' wefudlai, a k S a Amoxycillin
udúka
02' yfhdlaik S a n%hg q hs,a n%há s â Hyoseine Butyl Britide
iaudúka
03' fvlaia fudf;dßka
leäh,a
04' fidaähï fmdiafmaÜ tkak;a
leäh,a
05 fvdlaIm s hska Doxepine
fgdrkaÜ
06' fvdlaIi s hsl,Ska Doxycycline 400mg
fn,afld
07. fndkafidúka ákal a f a gdaßka wfgdia isïjeiagáka Bonzovin Tinctorin Simvastatin - 20mm
wkqrdO chfialr
08' fngfuf;diska Thsku a kaÜ Betamethasene Oinment
fn,aflda
,xldfõ ksoyia fi!LH fiajh ;j jir fol ;=klska wjika jkq we;eZhs lSug flkl=g fcHd;sI oekqula wjYH jkafka ke;' ukao fï jk úg ksoyia fi!LH fiajfha u<.fï u< fnr y`v wE;ska wefik udkfha ksidh' fï u
09. fïg%dfldf,dafmdauhsâ Metrachloropomide Inj PP
fv%dika
10. f,d/äka Loratadine 10 nos
fkdaìfkahÜ s
11' fidaähï je,amf¾Ü 2 nos Sodium Valprate
fgdrkaÜ
12' merisgfuda,a Paracitamol
fuÜmd
13' fjrmdks,a Verapamil
T!'kS'ixia:dj
›
14' ;hsfrdlaik s a
c.;a .=K;s,l ,xldfõ f,d;/hs b;sydifha úYd,;u ;Hd.h ysñ fldaám;shd jd¾;d jkafka 2006 jif¾Èh' úYd,u chu,a, jQ fldaá yh ysñlr .;af;a r;akmqr m%foaYfha mqo. a ,hls' fï jd¾;dj ì| oeóug .ïmy m%foaYfha mqo. a ,hl= iu;a úh' Tyq kñka irK .=Kj¾Okh' ixj¾Ok f,d;/hs uKav,fha ysgmq iNdm;sjrhd jk Tyq
›
;u ysig f,d;/hsh irK lr.;a zirKf.aZ y;rjrx .eys,s j¾;udkfha wdKavq mlaIh ksfhdackh lrk md¾,sfïka;= uka;j S% rfhls' jd¾;d ì| ouñka Tyq ixj¾Ok f,d;/hsfhka fldaám;shl= jQjo ta i|yd tlu f,d;/hshlaj;a ñ, § f.k fkd;snK q 's z,xldZ bßod ix.%yh uÕska fujr fy,sorõ lrkafka md¾,sfïka;= uka;S% irK .=Kj¾Ok f,d;/hsfhka fldaám;shl= ùug iqúfYaIS jQ ryiah' ixj¾Ok f,d;/hs uKav,fha m%fhdackh i|yd hehs mjiñka ysgmq iNdm;s' irK .=Kj¾Ok úiska jdyk 26la l=,S moku u; ,nd.k we;' fuu jdyk l=,h s g f.k we;af;a wOHlaI uKav,fha wkque;shlao fkd,nñks' fuu jdyk 26 i|yd f.jd we;s l=,S uqo,ska tu j¾.fhau jdyk 38la ñ,§ .ekSfï yelshdj ;sfí' wfkla úfYaI;ajh jkafka jdyk l=,h s g jvd jeä uqo,la w;a;l s drï jYfhka f.jd ;sîuh' jdyk i|yd w;a;l s drï jYfhka f.úh hq;= uqo, remsh,a 5"715"000la jqjo 8"640"000l uqo,la f.jd ;sfí' ta wkqj jeämqr f.jd we;s uqo, re' 2"925"000ls' jdyk i|yd l=,S f.jd we;af;a fï wdldrfhks'
-
16' hlv fm;s
fgiafÜâ
17' fldÜkaj, Q a Cottonwool
fgiafÜâ
fïjd mÍlaId lr we;af;a Tng ,nd §fuka miqjhs by; i`oyka fnfy;a j¾." tkak;a iy fldgkaj, Q a ^mq¿ka& fndfyda tajd idïm,aj,g bÈßm;a l< m%ñ;sfhka hq;= tajd ;rï ys;lr ;;ajhka fkdmj;sk nj fidhdf.k ;sfí' fï ksid fïjd mdúÉÑfhka j
11 msgj q g'''
LB,9657, LC 1011, LB9525, LA2763 hk jdyk 2008 uehs ui 28jk Èk ysñlrejkag wdmiq ndr § we;;a tfia ndr § we;af;a Tjqkg a ,ndÿka remsh,a 3"575"000 uqo,la wdmiq whlr .ekSug ;sìh§h' fuu jdyk wdmiq ndr§fuka miqjo remsh,a 1"040"000 l muK uqo,la tu jdyk i|yd ixj¾Ok f,d;rhs uKav,fhka ,ndf.k we;' óg wu;rj ysgmq iNdm;s yd j¾;udk md¾,sfïka;= uka;S% irK .=Kj¾Ok uy;df.a mjqf,a idudðlhkag wh;a udÈfj, ksjila fjk;a whl=f.a kñka
jdyk wxlh LD6108 LD6101 LD6103 LD6109 LC6927 LC6914 LC6875 LC6913 LC6917
udisl l=,h s re' 40,000/40,000/40,000/40,000/40,000/40,000/40,000/40,000/40,000/-
ixj¾Ok f,d;/hs uKav,hg l=,h s g f.k we;s w;r ta i|yd tla jirl§ fojrla w;a;l s drï uqo,a ,ndf.k we;' tkï 2007$03$02 jk Èk 990"000$uqo,la w;a;l s drï jYfhka ,ndf.k we;' tu ksji i|yd 2007$04$04 kej; re 990"000$- uqo,la w;a;l s drï jYfhka ,ndf.k ;sfí' fuu ksji l=,h s g §u i|yd wxl 1483 orK nÿ Tmamj q ilia lr we;af;a tÉ'ã' ;sii a .=Kj¾Ok kS;{ s uy;d úisk's ksji l=,h s g f.k we;af;a ixj¾Ok f,d;/hs uKav,hg tjeks ksjil wjYH;djhka fkdue;s wjia:djlh' irK .=Kj¾Ok iNdm;sjrhdj isáh§ wdh;kh ;=< jeÜ nÿ jxpdjlao isÿlr we;' ta .kqfokqj isÿj we;af;a fï wdldrfhks' —2002 wxl 14 ork tl;=l< w.h u; nÿ mkf;a 5'4 j.ka;h s wkqj tl;=l< w.h u; nÿ f.ùu .Kkh lsÍfï§ uq¿ úl=Kï q wdodhfuka ;Hd. i|yd m%odkh l< uqo, wvql< hq;h = ' tfy;a Bg mgyeksj hñka uKav,h úiska Yksod jdikdfjka 50% la o ixj¾Ok jdikdfjka 50% la o cfhdaod jdikdfjka 50'5% jkfia o
f.jd we;s w;a;l s drï uqo, re' 960,000/960,000/960,000/960,000/960,000/960,000/960,000/960,000/960,000/-
fï wdldrfhka uqo,a f.jd we;af;a 2006 iyd 2007 j¾I i|yd jdyk l=,h s g .ekSu fjkqfjks' 2006 jif¾ jdyk l=,h s g .ekSu i|yd wkqu; uqo, remsh,a 300"000 jqjo jehlr we;s uqo, 5"395"496ls 2007 j¾Ih i|yd wkqu; uqo, remsh,a 7"557"935 la jqjo jdyk l=,S i|yd jehlr we;s uqo, remsh,a 17"147"849 ls' óg wu;rj 25"394"901 Gn1353 hk jdyk l=,h s g f.k we;af;a .súiqulska yd úêu;a l%h s d mámdáhlska f;drjh'
ld,h mj;sk ñ, .Kka wkqj ^jir& f.úh hq;= uqo, 02 635,000/02 635,000/02 635,000/02 635,000/02 635,000/02 635,000/02 635,000/02 635,000/02 635,000/-
uq¿ ;Hd. uqo, fjkqfjka wvqlr ;sfí' fï yereKq úg .ïmy w¨;a wjqreÿ W;aij i|yd hehs mjiñka wjia:d foll§ uqo,a ,ndf.k we;' ta .ïmy wjqreÿ W;aijh i|yd remsh,a 7"044"518$yd .ïmy iuDoaê wjqreÿ W;aijh i|yd remsh,a 647"018$- jYfhks' tfy;a fujeks w¨;a wjqreÿ Wf<,j,a meje;ajj Q do hkak ms
uKav,h úiska fmd,a j.dlsÍfï uKav,hg remsh,a 2"000"000 l uqo,la f.jd we;s nj i|yka jQjo ta .kqfokqjo ksje/È wh-jeh jd¾;d bÈßm;a lr ke;s úksúo Ndjfhka f;dr jQjls' .ïmy m%dfoaYh S iNdj i|ydu Pdhdmsgm;a hka;h % la yd mß.Klhla ñ,§ .ekSu i|yd remsh,a 222"075$- l uqo,la ixj¾Ok f,d;/hs uKav,h úiska ,nd § we;' fujeks .kqfokqjla lsÍfï§ ta i|yd leìkÜ wkque;sh wjYH jQjo fuu .kqfokqj isÿlr we;af;a wOHlaI uKav,fha wkque;sh ,nd .ekSulskoa f;drjh' óg wu;rj .ïmy m%dfoaYh S iNdjg wjYH NdKav ,ehsi; a j = la ñ,§ .ekSug hehs mjiñka remsh,a 2"846"573 l uqo,la ,ndf.k we;s w;r tu .kqfokqjo úksúoNdjfhka f;dr jQjls' irK .=Kj¾Ok ixj¾Ok f,d;/hsfhka ixj¾Okh jQjd fukau Tyqf.a foaYmd,k .ufka ixj¾Okhg uqo,a fhojQfhao ixj¾Ok f,d;/hsfhks' ;u foaYmd,k n,m%foaYfha m
mS'Tfífialr
úh¿j .eñÈßh kug muKhs úh¿fõ iEu .%du ks,OdÍ fldÜGdihl u .eñÈßh jHdmD;sh uq¿ukska u wid¾:l ù ;sfí' wo jkúg tlÿ .eñÈßh jHdmD;s tys ke;s nj idudðlfhda mji;s' Kh §u" Kh whlr .ekSu" jHdmD;s wjika lsÍu iïnkaOfhka j.lsj hq;= lsiÿs ks,Odßfhla fuu iud.ï .ek fidhd n,d ke;' .eñhkag ;u iud.u mj;ajdf.k hEug
wjYH uÕ fmkaùula o ke;' úYd, mä kä f.jd fiajh l< ks,OdÍka udi lsym s hlska udre ù hEfuka .fï idudðlfhda w;rux ù isá;s' fïjdg ,enqKq uqo,aj,g isÿjQ fohla ke;' ksoiqkla f,i we,a,ka o .eñÈßh iud.ug remsh,a ,laI 5l uqo,la mdr lemSug ,eìKs' fuu uqo,ska 5] uqo,la .fï idudðlhkaf.ka tl;= lr.;a uqo,a h'
fiú,s ;yvq fn§ula yev Th jHdmD;shg Ñka;lfhda jeõ ul;s bv ke;s¨ ² ishU,dKavqj
t,a' .=Kmd,
² ;siai
niakdysr m
fiú,s ;yvq ,oaojqkaf.ka fndfyduhla iaÓr wdodhï ud¾.hla fkdue;sj me,am;aj, ld,h .; l< wh jQy' Bg c'ú'fm' m
ishU,dKavf q õ f.dúìï wlalr oyia .Kkla c,fhka hglr kefÕkysr w¨;ska wlalr 300 j.d lsÍug l%h s d;aul fjñka ;snK q q yev Th jHdmdrh w;ruÕ k;r ù ;snK q o oeka th kej; fyd,auka lsÍug mgkaf.k ;sfí' fudKrd., Èia;l s% l a fha iqfïOd chfiak
weue;sjßh;a ;ud;aa isákd ;dlal,a yev Th l%h s d;aul lsÍug bv fokafka ke;ehs cd;sh f.dvke.Sfï wud;H c.;a mqIm a l=udr uy;d" ishU,dKavf q õ fk;añKs fydag,fha meje;s .eñÈßh" .u ke`.u = wka;¾ .ïudk jev igyk wdrïN ieisfha§ mejeiSh'
jeõ m%;i s xialrK uyskoa Ñka;k jev igykg iu.dój jeõ f.dv lsÍu o wrUd ;sfí' ft;sydisl ;sii a uydrdu jefõ frdka uv bj;a lsÍfï uqjdfjka ;sii a i`ÿka.u mdrg hdno m%foaYh jefjka bj;a lrk uv fhdodf.k f.dv lrkakg mgka f.k ;sfí' jdßud¾. wud;HxYfha
bkaÈl
Wmfoia u; jdßud¾. fomd¾;fïka;j = fuu f.dv lsÍu isÿ lrf.k hkafka f.dùkaf.a úfrdaOho .Kka fkdf.kh' jefjka bj;a lrk uv fjk;a m%foaYhlg /f.k hdug uqo,a m%;m s dok fkdue;s nj mjik jdßud¾. n,OdÍyq fm!oa.,sl úhoñka mia /f.k hEugo wjir fkdfo;s'
c
~¨p£ñx
05
M Y K
08
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod
iq.h s i;sh f.ù .sfha m%Odk fmf
m
úkS fyÜáf.dvg l< ;¾ckh 2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod
fy<dolsuqæ z,xld bßod ix.%yhZ wm mqj;amf;a ldgQka Ys,amS úkS fyÜáf.dv uy;df.a ksjfia ÿrl;khg miq.sh bßod ,enqKq ÿrl;k weu;=ulska mejiqfKa foaYmd,k ldgQka we£ug Tyqg whs;shla ke;s nj;a" iqÿ fldähla uid ;nd .kakd f,i;a h' mqj;am;a l,dfõÈhl=g fujeks urK ;¾ckhla lsÍu uÕska ck;djf.a f;dr;=re oek .ekSfï whs;shg fuka u úkS fyÜáf.dv
uy;df.a jD;a;Sh whs;shg o t,a, ù we;af;a nrm;< wjodkuls' fï ms<sn| wxl iS'whs'tka'II 219$213 hgf;a fldiaj;a; fmd,sishg meñKs,s lr we;;a fuf;la wod< n,OdÍka úiska lsisÿ mshjrla f.k ke;' úkS fyÜáf.dv uy;d hkq furg m%ùK fuka u lS¾;su;a ldgQka Ys,amsfhls' furg m< lrk fjk;a m%Odk fmf
Tyq ish fiajh imhd we;' tfia u b;sydifha lsisúfgl;a md,lhkaf.a jrm%idohkag hg fkdù tajdfha ck;d úfrdaë l%shd ks¾oh f,i yd i;Hj úfõpkhg ,la l< wfhls' Tyq ksrka;rfhka u fmkS isáfha fmdÿ uyck;dj fjkqfjks' úkS fyÜáf.dv uy;df.a udOH Ndú;hg t,a, jQ fuu ;¾ckh ms<sn`oj udOH m%ùKhka ±la jQ woyia fufia m< lruq'
oeka fmkajkjd ;%dih" NS;sh yd l=;=y,h msß jD;a;dka;hla njg m;aj we;s ,dxlSh foaYmd,kh ;=< ydiHh okjk úlg cjksldo jßkajr oel.; yelsh' tjka ydiH okjk cjksld fm
ixjdo igyka - Yd,sl úu,fiak
m%cd;ka;%jd§ whs;shg t,a, flreKq myrla ;s,lr;ak l=reúg nKavdr zish;Z m%Odk l¾;D ldf.j;a woyia m%ldYkhg ndOd lrkak ldgj;a whs;shla keye' ,xldfõ wdKavql%u jHia:dfjka m%ldYkfha ksoyi" NdIKfha ksoyi ;yjqre lr,d ;sfhkjd' m%cd;ka;%jd§ rgl ta ksoyi iqrlaIs; úh hq;=hs' úfYaIfhkau udOHfõÈhl=g tfyu ndOdjla" ;¾ckhla t,a, fjkj kï tal jydu k;r l< hq;=hs' tfyu fkdlf
wkqu; lrkak neye isxy r;ak;=x. zikafâ ghsïiaZ - m%Odk l¾;D ùkS lshkafk ldgQka Ys,amsfhla' ldgQka lshkaafk m%cd;ka;%jd§ rgl udOH ksoyi ms<sn|j meyeÈ,s flfrk m%Odk wx.hla' talg tfrys ùu fldfy;a u wkqu; lrkak nE' wms l¾;D ixioh úÈyg;a fï jf.a ;¾ckh lsÍï ms<sn|j úêu;a mÍlaIK mj;ajkak lsh,d wod< wxYj,ska b,a,Sï lr,d ;sfhkjd' ta jqK;a tfyu mÍlaIK flfrk njla fmakak keye' ta ksihs fujeks ;¾ckh lsÍï jeä fjkafk' wms fïl fy
wdKavqjg;a j.lSula ;sfnkjd
taldêm;s rgl isÿjk fohla ±ä f,i úreoaO úh hq;=hsæ m%ùSK udOHfõ§ iqks,a udOj fma%u;s,l ldgqka Ys,amshd lshkafka udOHfõÈfhla' Tyqg ;ukaf.a iajdëk woyia ck;dj fj; f.k hdfï ksoyi ;sfhkjd' ta ksoyi m%cd;ka;%jd§ rgl iqrlaIs; úh hq;=hs' ta jf.a woyia m%ldY lsÍula YdÍßl jYfhka fyda udkisl jYfhka lrk n,mEula u`.ska kj;ajkak yokjd kï wms talg oeä f,i úreoaO úh hq;=hs' ,xldj m%cd;ka;%jd§ rgla' meisiaÜ md,khla ;sfhk" taldêm;s rgl ;uhs fï jf.a foaj,a isoaO fjkafka' ,xldfõ fï úÈhg woyia m%ldY lsÍfï ksoyig tfrys fjkjd kï tal taldêm;s rglaùfï fmr ksñ;a;lao lsh,d iel u;=fjkjd' fldfydu jqK;a úkS fyÜáf.dv ifydaorhg t,a, flreKq fï ;¾ckh wms fy
udOH ksoyig tfrys ;¾ckhla wdßhkkao fodU.yj;a; - zbßod ,xld§mZ m%Odk l¾;D fï isÿùu wms iïmQ¾Kfhkau fy
úkS wdo¾Yhg f.k wdrlaId lruq m%Nd;a iynkaÿ - zÈ whs,kaâZ m%Odk l¾;D úkS lshkafka wdrlaId l< hq;= pß;hla' Tyq ldgQka l,dj Wvq hál=re l< ldgQka Ys,amsfhla' m;a;rj,g w¨;a fohla y÷kajd ÿka udOH fõÈfhla' ;¾ckhla lshk tl kslïu tkafk keye' fudlla yß n,mEula tlal ;uhs ;¾ck tkafk' uu fm!oa.,slj;a" m;a;rhla úÈyg;a fï isoaêh oeäj fy
m%cd;ka;%jdoh .re lrk ish¨ fokd ke.S isàug wjia:djla iqkaor ksy;udkSo ue,a - z,laìu bßod ix.%yhZ m%Odk l¾;D úkS fyÜáf.dv wfma rfÜ ìys fjÉp úYsIag ldgqka Ys,amsfhla' miq ld,hl§ Tyqf.a ldgqka ;=<ska ldgqka Ys,amshd hgm;a ù Tyq ys;j;alï olajk foaYmd,k mlaIfha woyia u;= jqKd' fuh ud olskafka úkS fyÜáf.dv ;ud ;=< isák úYsIag ldgqka Ys,amshdg l< f,dl= widOdrKhla yeáhghs' ta;a m%cd;ka;%jdoh wkqj Tyqg ta i`oyd whs;shla ;sfhkjd' Tyq oeka w`Èk ldgqka ms<sn`o ug úfõpkhla ;sfnkjd' ta;a tajd
w`Èkak Tyqg ;sfnk whs;sh ms<s.ekSu yd ta whs;sh fjkqfjka fmkS isàu ;uhs m%cd;ka;%jdoh' tfyu ke;sj mqoa.,fhla fyda ixúOdkhla fyda foaYmd,k mlaIhla fyda Tyqg ldgqka w`Èkak ;sfnk whs;sh Wÿrd .kak yokjd kï ta Woúh wka;jd§" Nhdkl msßila' udOHlrejka ú;rla fkfjhs m%cd;ka;%jdoh .re lrk ish¨ fokd Bg úreoaOj ke.S isákak ´kE'
uydpd¾h áhqv¾ ùrisxy fld
úfõpkhg Wmydihg ,lalsÍu udOHfõÈhdf.a whs;shhs lreKdodi iQßhwdrÉÑ - zis¿ñKZ m%Odk l¾;D udOHfõ§kag ;¾ckhla lsÍug uu fldkafoais úrys;j úreoaOhs' ldgqka Ys,amsfhla fõjd" ;Sre ,sms rplhl= fõjd" úfYaIdx. rplhl= fõjd fï yeu flfklau ;ukaf. udOHfhka lrkafk hï u;jdohla úfõpkh lsÍula' ke;akï u;jdohla fjkqfjka fmkS isàula' ta whs;sh yeu udOHfõÈhl=gu ;sfhkjd' úfYaIfhkau ldgqka Ys,amSka fï foa lrkafk Wmydih leá lr,d' ta ks¾udKhg tfrysj ;¾ckh lsÍu ms<sn`o mqj;am;a l,dfõÈhl= úÈhg uu oeäj úreoaOhs' fïl fkdúh hq;= fohla'
udOHfõ§ka ixúOdkd;aulj tlaúh hq;=hs pïmsld ,shkwdrÉÑ - zfâ,sñr¾Z - m%Odk l¾;D úkS lshkafka yqÕla ld,hla fï lafIa;%fha b|,d f.!rjhg md;% jqK flfkla' wmsg wl=re ish .Kklska lshkak neß jqK yqÕla foa thdg mskai,a myrj,a lsysmhlska lshkak mq¿jka' udOH ixúOdk fï jf.a isoaêj, § lghq;= lrk wdldrh ms<sn|j;a iEySulg m;afjkak neye' wo m;a;r w;r;a udOHfõ§ka w;r;a fn§ï we;s fj,dfka' fudk foaYmd,k u;jdo oerej;a udOHfõ§ka fï jf.a isÿùïj,g tfrysj tl;= úh hq;=hs' foaYmd,k{fhda n,fha bkafk wjqreÿ lsysmhhs' udOHfõ§ka wjqreÿ ;sy-y;<syla tlg lghq;= lrkjd' udOHfõ§ka yefudau tl;= jqfKd;a fï jf.a ;¾ck lrkak bvla ,efnkafk keye'
jydu úêu;a mÍlaIKhla meje;aùug mshjr .kak wo úkSg" fyg ldgo@ .dñKS iqukfialr zÈjhsk bßod ix.%yhZ - m%Odk l¾;D m%cd;ka;%jd§ iudchl úYsIag;u ,laIKhla ;uhs udOH ksoyi' tal kS;shg" fmd;g iSud fj,d ;snqKg jevla keye' udOHfõ§kag ck;djg oefkkak ´fk wo udOHfõ§kag t,a, fjk ;¾ck jeä fj,d' oeka ;sfhk ÈhqKq ;dlaIKhg wkqj fïjd fydhd .kak mq¿jka fjkak ´fk' wo fïl úkSg' fyg ;j;a udOHfõÈhl=g' fïjd lsisfia;a u wkqu; lrkak neye' udOH ksoyi iq/lSug lsh,d ixúOdk f.dvkÕd f.k ;snqKg fï jf.a isÿùïj, § Tjqkaf.a m%;spdr b;d u ÿ¾j,hs' NSIKh" ;¾ckh bj;a l< hq;=hs lsh,d yeuodu wms m;a;rj,g m%ldY lrkjd' úêu;a jevms<sfj
fï ;¾ckh msámiafi ;j;a msßila bkakjd úkS fyÜáf.dv miq.sh bßod rd;%sfha ;uhs ug fï ;¾ck t,a, lf
fmdaoao, chka;" f,alï" jD;a;Sh m;%l,dfõ§kaf.a ix.uh m%ùK ldgqka Ys,amS" udOHfõ§ úkS fyÜáf.dv uy;dg ÿrl;kfhka t,a, lr,d ;sfhk ;¾ckh b;du nrm;
fïl úkS fyÜáf.dv uy;df.a mqoa.,sl Ôú;hg wod< ldrKhla fkfjhs' t;=udg fï ;¾ck t,a, fjkak fya;=j udOHlrKfha fh§u ' talg wdikaku fya;=j ;uhs ck;djf.a f;dr;=re oek.ekSfï whs;sh' fïl ìhjeoa§u u`.ska Tyqf.a m%ldYkh k;r lsÍfï ks¾,Êð; W;aidyhla' jD;a;Sh m;%l,dfõ§kaf.a ix.uh úÈhg wms oeäj b,a,d isákjd' fï iïnkaOfhka úêu;a mÍlaIKhla mj;ajkak lsh,d' ta jf.au fï ms<sn`o wfma oeä úfrdaOh m< lr isákjd'
wh-jeh wdKAvj q jeä Pkao 42lska wh-jeh ch.%yKh lf ld,hla ;sif a ia rgg i;=re úfoaYh S n,fõ. wfmau rfÜ md,lhka Ndú; lrñka fï idOl tlska tl ÿ¾j, l
fnÿïjd§ kHdhdpd¾hjreka fufia tla lr.;a msßi w;r isàu ksid wdKavj q g m%;m s ;a;u s h .eg¨ fkd;snQ nj meyeÈ,s h' m%;m s ;a;u s h .eg¨ ;snf q Ka kï rdð; fiakdr;ak" Ô't,a mSßia yd ñ,skoa fudrf.dv jekakka uyskoa rdcmlaI uy;d iuÕ wiqka .kafka flfia o@ wdKAvj q ish oE;a Yla;u s ;a lr .ekSug wfmalI a d lf
h' rfÜ talh S Ndjh fjkqfjka urdf.k uefrk nj lshk fy< Wreufha ysñjre o" n,h fn§u fjkqfjka fõÈld foorjk ä,dka fmf¾rd iy ;sii a ú;drK jeks uy;ajre o tl u wdKavf q õ isá;s' ,xldj isxy, fn!oaOhkaf.a rg hehs fudrfok pïmsl rKjl uy;d fou< yd uqi, a ï s cd;sjd§ kdhlhka iuÕ wmQrejg tl leìkÜ /iaùfï jdä ù isà' fï tla j isàu msgm q i lsis u m%;m s ;a;u s h fya;j = la ke;' foaYmd,k fya;= ke;' wju jYfhka iodpdruh fya;= fyda ke;' tfia ;sfnkafka kï wrka;,dj NslI a Q ixydrfha m%Odk iellrejd yd nqoO a Öjrh ord .;a fïOdkkao jeks yduqÿrejreka tl u wdKAvf q õ isákafka flfia o@ ta ksid fï wdKavj q tl u m%;ú s frdaO;d f.dvls' le|ye,shls' jvd;a ksje/Èj lshkafka kï fuh wdKAvj q la fkdfõ' rxpq .eiSuls' li< f.dvlg lmqgka tl;= jkjdla fuka isÿjk rxpq .eiSuls' fï rxpq .eiSug fya;j = l=ula o@ wka lsij s la fkdfõ¦ n,hhs' fï isÿ ù we;af;a n,h fjkqfjka rxpq .eiSu ñi ksYÑ a ; oelaulska hq;j = rgl md,kh Ndr .ekSu fkdfõ'
rxpq .eiSu yd rxpq leãu '''''W÷ jmqrkakdg W÷ ñi ;, fkd,efí hehs lshukla we;' rdcmlaI uy;d oE;a Yla;su;a lr .ekSu i|yd f;dard .;a ud¾.h m%;sm;a;suh ud¾.hla fkdfõ' tfyka fufyka mksk f.ïnkag úúO ikaf;daIï § Tjqka ish Tfvdlal=jg oud .kakd ud¾.hhs' ta f.ïnka ish¨ fokd u wdKAvqjg wdfõ n,h yd jrm%ido ksid h' oeka Tjqka ta fya;=j ksid u wdKavqfjka hEu wrUd we;''''' rxpqj yd iudch idudkHfhka i;=ka tla ù isák úg wm thg lshkafka rxpqjla lshd h' ñksik q a tla jQ úg th iudchls' ñksia rxpqjla fkdfõ' iudchla yd rxpqjla w;r we;s fjki l=ula oehs ú.%y lrk iudc úoHd{hka mjikafka rxpq .eiSu iyc bjlg wkqj isÿjk nj h' tfy;a iudchla f.dvkefÕkafka fmdÿ wruqKla" ixialD;shla" ksIm a dok úêl%uhla we;=¿ fmdÿ iú{dksl idOl úisk's mq¿,aj l,amkd lrkafka kï wdKAvj q la o tfia úh hq;= h' wdKAvj q lg ksYÑ a ; m%;m s ;a;s ;sìh hq;= h' jevms
fï rxpq .eiSïj, wjidkh iksgy q ka jkafka o tajd ks¾udKh jQ wdlrfhka u h' fï l=Kq f.dv wjika jQ miq j fyda óg jvd f,dl= l=Kq f.dvla ÿgq miqj ish¨ lmqfgda úisr h;s' rxpqj tf;lska yudr fõ' fï wdKAvf q õ fkdfyd;a n,h Wfoid l< rxpq .eiSfï brKu o th h' fuh tlafldg ;nk m%;m s ;a;u s h ne£ula ke;' iodpdrd;aul ne£ula ke;' tl u ne£u n,h muKs' n,h ieuod tl f,i fkdmj;S' n,h ÿ¾j, fõ'
wdKavf q õ ìh ùu oeka ;ukaf.a nysk l,dj mgka f.k we;s nj wdKAvf q õ kdhlhkag u meyeÈ,s ù we;' tla me;a;lska wdKAvj q .ek ;snQ ck;d wjOdkh ÿ¾j, ù we;' wdKavj q ;snK q ;a" jegqK;a ta .ek fkdn,k ;ekg ck;d udkisl;ajh ielfiñka mj;S' ;j udi lsym s hla hk úg wd¾Ól w¾nqoh ;j ;j;a W.% ùu ksid fï ;;ajh ;j;a m%idrKh jkq we;' wd¾Ól w¾nqoh meje;sh o wdKavj q g ish n,h /l .ekSug we;s tl u ud¾.h hqoO a h fmkaùu muKs' kuq;a wdKAvj q n,h fnok fhdackd b;d blauKska f.k tk nj meyeÈ,sj fmfkkakg ;sfí' túg fï ;;ajh jvd krl ;eklg fjkia jk nj wdKavf q õ kdhlhka okS' fojk lreK jkafka wdKavj q ;=< u we;s m%;ú s frdaO;d h' oeka tajd mqmr q d hEu wdrïN ù we;' Lksc f;,a iïm;a wud;H ta'tÉ'tï' *jqis uy;d iy wdKAvj q w;r ;sfnk m%;ú s frdaOh oeka m%ios O a ryils' lreKd iy ms,f a ,hdka w;r ;sfnk m%;ú s frdaOh oeka wdKAvj q g lemS fmfkk w¾nqohla Woa.; lr we;' lre chiQßh uy;d wdKAvf q jka bj;a úh' fujr wh-jehg mlaIj lreKq bÈßm;a lsÍug wdKAvf q õ bÈßfm<
l
lre,df.a ure jev yd rfÜ lreuh m%;m s ;a;h s uyck Pkaofhka mrdch lr" fjk;a udj;lg rg yerjQfha ck;d úuql; a s fmruqK úisk's ta 2004 ikaOdkh ;=
bka miqjh' Tjqkg a wjYHjQfha ta jkúg;a —í,ela ,siÜ a ˜ ù isá rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d fjkqjg —w¿;a˜ uyskoa rdcmlaI uy;d ,jd ish jHdmD;sh l%h s d;aul lsÍugh' ck;d úuql; a s fmruqK wdKavj q iuÕ tlaùu Bg ndOdjls' ta ksid c'ú'fm iydh ke;sj md¾,sfïka;f = õ nyq;rh ye§fï l%u Tyq úiska rdcmlaI uy;dg fmkajd fok ,§' n,h ms
07
kdhlfhda lsif s jla rEmjdyskS foaYmd,k ixjdoj,g fkdmeñKshy' oeka fï m%;ú s frdaO;d mj;skf a ka mqmr q kakg wdikak .skl s kaola fuks' fï ish,a, okakd" ish w¾nqofha ienE iajdNdjh okakd ckdêm;sjrhd m%uL q wdKavf q õ flreuka oeka ìhù we;' Tjqkf a .a ìh yd jHdl=,;djh isÿùï lsym s hla yryd lemS fmksK's wdKavj q uq,k s a lSfõ uy ue;sjrKhla meje;aùu flfrys ish wjOdkh fhduq lr isá s k nj h' foieïn¾ 09 jeks od wdKAvj q úiqrejd yeÍug o idlÉPd lr ;sìKs' wms ta mskSN; + njhs' ;;ajhka fjkia fkdjkd njhs' ta ksid l< hq;f a ;a /,a,g wkqj msyk s u S njhs' Tjqka je/È nj Tmamq ù we;' foaYmd,k ;;ajh b;d YS>f % hka fjkia fjñka mj;S' ta fjki wdKavj q g wjdisodhl h' ta fjki úiska m%.;sY, S S n,fõ.hkag jeä wjldYhla ks¾udKh lr foñka mj;S' miq.h s i;sfha foaYmd,k f,dalh le
Ñka;k uy f.or wdfh;a yn,a nn,a ó /< yokj¨ tfy fufy mkskakg n,h ,nd ÿka ok wu;l lr,d fl<shu msiaiq Th jf. yqgmg fjkjd moku fyd|g od .;hq;= fj,djl lre wgj,d mj;skakg yeÿjdg fmdä yq<Õg;a lre ìu m; nEfjkjd jia;r we`okafoda Tfy,d ;j bkafka
wfkla kdhlhka rg fn§ug ierfikafka hqoO a h kj;d oudh' rdcmlaI uy;d hqoO a h w;r;=r n,h fn§ug ierfihs' fï wdKavj q fhdackd lr we;s mdaIKhl ksr; jQfha ta ksidfjks' fudrgqj tf.dvWhk iqkkafodamkkao úoHd,Sh l`ÿjqr" w.=,dk" fmdÿck úoHd,Sh l`ojqr" fldr,je,a, iq.; O¾fudaoh l`ojqr we;=¨ r;au,dk i¿i,j;a;" jdßud¾. hk l`ojqre 11l fjfik iqkdñ l`ojqre jeishka fï Woaf>daIKh lf
lsh,d yeuodu;a fndre lshkjd' wms fï l+vdrïj, wmd ÿla úÈkjd' oeka jydu mdrg weo, od,d iqkdñhg jvd oreKq l%h s djla lrkak yokjd'˜ ;kqr ,laud,s uy;añh —fudrgq fudaor m%foaYfha foujqmh s ka iu`. Ôj;a j isáh§ iqkdñhg yiq jqKd' wmsj wkq mjq,la yeáhg kï lr,d oeka jir y;rla
ta jqKdg tajd ÿkafka iqkdñ whg fkdfjhs' we;a;gu iqkdñhg wyq jqfKa wmsh's fïl yß widOdrKhs' fohsfhda n,d .kak ´kE'˜ fudrgqj iyldr m%dfoaYh S f,alï mS'tia'úu,ùr uy;añh' —fuu l`ojqre jeishkag bj;a fjkak lsh,d oekqï § ;sfnkjd' oekg fudrgqj yd r;au,dk wjg iqkdñ l`ojqre mj;ajdf.k hk mdi,a" m,a,s yd mkai,aj, ysñlrejka wmsg ks;ru meñKs,s lrkjd tys lghq;= lrf.k hEfï§ úúO m%Yk a we;s jk njg' blauksku a tajd ksoyia lr fok f,i b,a,d isákjd' ta yskoa d wms
lrkjd' fï ñksik q a yeu ;eku le<sli< od,d m
fudrgqfõ iuyrekag ;ju;a iqkdñ
fjkjd' iajdñmqreIhd yd orejka fofokd iuÕ Ôj;a fjkjd' 2007 jif¾ we;s jQ yÈis .skf a kka miq wfma ksjdij, úÿ,sh úikaê l<;a fï fjklï úÿ,sh ÿkafka kE" fï l`ojqf¾ wjqreÿ 6-12 olajd mdi,a hk
mjq,a 750 lg muK remsh,a fo,laI mkia oyi ne.ska uqo,a ,nd § ;sfnkjd' ta;a tu uqo,a ,nd.;a msßiao bj;afkdù tu l`ojqrej, /£ isákjd' wms iqkdñ úm;g f.dÿre jQ ksjdi whs;s lrejkag wjYH ksjdi fyda jkaÈ uqo,a ,nd§fuka miq Th lshk wkq mjq,a yd l=,S mjq,j a ,g hï iykhla ,nd fokakg yelshdj fidhd n,kjd' fudjqkj a lsih s ï ixúOdkhla úiska fkduÕ hjd we;s nj fmfkkakg ;sfnkjd'˜ tf.dvWhk iqkkafodam -kkao úoHd,Sh l`ojqr wi, Ôj;a jk ta'Ô' wñ, uy;d ^26& —fï l`ojqre jeishkaf.a ck Ôú;h ;=
iSudfõ msyá s f.j,aj, mjq,a y;r my Ôj;a ù we;' iqkdñ wdOdr ,nd §fï§ .DyuQ,l s hdg wdOdr uqo,a ,eî we;;a Tyq;a iu`. Ôj;a jQ Tyqf.a mjqf,a wkq mjq,a f,i .Kka f.k we;' Tjqkg a hï iykhla ,nd§u rcfha j.lsu fõ' ;jo wdOdr uqo,a ,nd§ b;d ÿr neyer m%foaYhkays mÈxÑ lsÍu Tjqkf a .a /lshd lghq;= i`oyd tu m%foaYhkayS isg meñKSug fmdÿ myiqlï m%udKj;a fkdùu fya;f = jka Tjqka È.ska È.gu fï iqkdñ l`ojqrej, Ôj;a ùug isÿj we;' miq.h s od f,dal ckdjdi Èkh iurñka fudrgqfõ úúO W;aij meje;aùh' ta;a iqkdñfhka wirK ck;djf.a .eg¨ i`oyd fuf;la úi`ÿula ke;'
mS'ã' ue,a - fudrgqj
w;a;fkdau;sl md,khg hgjqKq wkqrdOmqr fyÈ úÿy, w
kqrdOmqr fyo úÿyf,a j¾;udk md,kdêldßh úiska tys bf.kqu ,nk isiú q hka ysxidjg mSvdjg m;a lsÍu fï jkúg ;Sj% fjñka mj;S' fyo isiú q hkag ysxid mSvd lsÍu tys j;auka úÿy,am;skh s f.a úfkdaodxYhla fukau ffokslj iqmr q eÿ ld¾hlaj ;sfí' wef.a fï m%;m s ;a;h s g wehg u .e
ks,Odßkshlf.a ksjfia ;ndf.k we;' ta ms
T!IOh
tfia isÿ fkdfõ' tlajrlg tlish mkyla muK fuu wdh;kfha mqyK q j q ,n;s' fuu isiq isiú q hkaf.ka úúO lghq;= i|yd hehs mjiñka jßkajr úYd, f,i uqo,a /ia lrhs' tu uqo,a /ia lsÍfuka miq tu uqo,a mßyrKh lrñka ido ixúOdkh lrk nj o tu idoj,g meñfKkqfha wehf.a fuu jevms
m%ldYhla ,nd.ekSug Èk .Kkdjla ÿrl:k ud¾. Tiafia .;a W;aidy jH¾: úh' frda.k S f a .a ys;iqj msKi s fyo ks,OdÍka ks,Odßkshka ìys lrk wdh;khla" Tjqkg a udkislj ;,d fm,d mSvkhg m;afldg udkisl mSä;hka f,i frday,a fiajhg fhduq lrkafka kï ta ;=
iQßhnKavdr nd,iQßh
² uykqjr
ã'm%§ma
úuqla;s .d,a,f.a
uOHu m
fmdÿ myiqlï ke;s iqkdñ ksjdi
Wkjgqk leiammdk iqkdñ ksjdi jHdmD;sfha fmdÿ myiqlï lsi s j s la fkdue;sj mjq,a ishhla wka; wirKj isá;s' bvfï whs;h s fkdue;sùu iq¿ jeiail§ jqjo ksjdi ish,a,u c,fhka hgùu" c,h neihk ldKq fkdue;s ùu" f.j,aj,g cfk,a fodrj,a fkdue;sùu" iy jeisl< s s fkdue;sùu" ² udj;.u
nrm;< .eg¿jla ù we;' mjq,a ishhlg we;af;a fmdÿ jeisl< s s folla muKs' th m%udKj;a fkdue;s nj .ïjdiSyq fmkajd fo;s' fuu Wkjgqk iqkdñ ksjdij,g wjYH fmdÿ myiqlï ish,a,u ,nd§ug bÈßfha§ mshjr .kakd nj ynrdÿj m%dfoaYh S f,alï ,d,a iurisxy uy;d wm l< úuiqul§ mejeiSh'
iqkdñ jevg 2009 § uqo,a kE .d,a, Èia;%slalfha iqkdñ m%;sixialrK lghq;= i`oyd 2009 È uqo,a ,nd§u k;r lsÍug wdKavqj mshjr f.k we;s nj .d,a, Èidm;s wfYdal chfialr uy;d lshhs' ta ksid .d,a, Èia;%slalfha iqkdñ ksjdi jHdmD;s tlish myl fmdÿ fiajd yd há;, myiqlï ixj¾Okh lsÍug m%cd uQ, ixúOdk msysgqjd ;sfnk nj .d,a, Èidm;s wfYdal chfialr uy;d wm l< úuiqul§ mejeiSh' ta i`oyd rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj,ska ,eî we;s uqo, remsh,a ñ,shk y;<syls' oekg .ïudkj,
m%cduQ, ixúOdk y;<syla msysgqjd ;sfí' bka iqkdñ ksjdi ;=ka oyia y;aish úiaila jQ ksjdij, mjq,a i`oyd fi; ie,iS ;sfí' fuu jevigyk m%cduQ, ixúOdk uÜgñka isÿ flfrkafka .fuys mssßiu ùu úfYaI;ajhhs' ksjdij, iudc wd¾Ól lghq;= mßir lDIs" ëjr fi!LH myiqlï" wOHdmk yd mqia;ld, ixj¾Okh lsÍu Ôjfkdamdh yd .ïjdiSkaf.a wdl,am ÈhqKq lsÍuo fuys§ isÿ flfrk nj .d,a, Èia;%sla f,alï wfYdal chfialr uy;d lshhs' wkqrdO chfialr
wkqr Èidkdhl
lrk weue;sjreka lsym s fokls' m
uOHu m
talkdhl ysgmq m%Odk wud;Hjrhdo oekg t'cd'mh ksfhdackh lrñka uOHu m
wh-jeh mrdohs
m%Odk mlaI fofla fmdrhla jhU m
uyweue;slug n¨ fmdrhla
m~qjiakqjr m%dfoaYSh iNdfõ
uy weue;s wfmalaIllug
fldg ;sfí' ta fï fnfy;a kshñ; T!Iëh .=Kfhka hql; a fkdjk ksidh' fuu T!IOj, uq,§ f.kajd .kq ,enQ idïm, fyd`o ;;ajfha ;snK q q fyhska f;d. wekjqï lr ,nd.kakd ,o tajd úh yelsh' tfy;a f;d. msáka T!IO ixia:dj ñ,§ .kakd ,o fuu T!IO idïm,fha oela jQ m%ñ;sfhka hql; a tajd fkdjkafkah' fuu T!IO Ndú; l< fndfyda frda.y S q frda.S ;;ajfhka ñÿKq wh fkdjQy' fláfhkau lshf;d;a Tjqkf a .a frda. iqj fkdùh' ke;skï frda.h iqj ùug .; jQ ld,h §¾ rel="nofollow"> úh' tfia;a ke;skï fï T!IOj, .=Khla fkdue;slñka frda.y S q ta frda.fhkau ñh mrf,dj .sfhdah' fï ldrKd fya;f = jka f,vqka ffjoHjreka fyda T!IO ms
Wm iNdm;s mjd ms
;sfokl= úreoaOj Pkaoh m%ldY lsÍu fya;f = jka Pkao ;=kl s k s a th mrdchg m;aúh' ta wkqj wh-jehg mlaIj wgla iy úmlaIj Pkao tfld
flfy<sh rUqlj a e,a, wud;Hjrhdgo m
m;au,d,a o w,aúia" ^;ukag m%Odk weue;s fjkakg neß wehsoehs fyf;u miq.h s od m
rcfha frday,aj,ska Tn;a fï T!IO .;a;d o@
iemhqïlre
01' wefudlai, a k S a Amoxycillin
udúka
02' yfhdlaik S a n%hg q hs,a n%há s â Hyoseine Butyl Britide
iaudúka
03' fvlaia fudf;dßka
leäh,a
04' fidaähï fmdiafmaÜ tkak;a
leäh,a
05 fvdlaIm s hska Doxepine
fgdrkaÜ
06' fvdlaIi s hsl,Ska Doxycycline 400mg
fn,afld
07. fndkafidúka ákal a f a gdaßka wfgdia isïjeiagáka Bonzovin Tinctorin Simvastatin - 20mm
wkqrdO chfialr
08' fngfuf;diska Thsku a kaÜ Betamethasene Oinment
fn,aflda
,xldfõ ksoyia fi!LH fiajh ;j jir fol ;=klska wjika jkq we;eZhs lSug flkl=g fcHd;sI oekqula wjYH jkafka ke;' ukao fï jk úg ksoyia fi!LH fiajfha u<.fï u< fnr y`v wE;ska wefik udkfha ksidh' fï u
09. fïg%dfldf,dafmdauhsâ Metrachloropomide Inj PP
fv%dika
10. f,d/äka Loratadine 10 nos
fkdaìfkahÜ s
11' fidaähï je,amf¾Ü 2 nos Sodium Valprate
fgdrkaÜ
12' merisgfuda,a Paracitamol
fuÜmd
13' fjrmdks,a Verapamil
T!'kS'ixia:dj
›
14' ;hsfrdlaik s a
c.;a .=K;s,l ,xldfõ f,d;/hs b;sydifha úYd,;u ;Hd.h ysñ fldaám;shd jd¾;d jkafka 2006 jif¾Èh' úYd,u chu,a, jQ fldaá yh ysñlr .;af;a r;akmqr m%foaYfha mqo. a ,hls' fï jd¾;dj ì| oeóug .ïmy m%foaYfha mqo. a ,hl= iu;a úh' Tyq kñka irK .=Kj¾Okh' ixj¾Ok f,d;/hs uKav,fha ysgmq iNdm;sjrhd jk Tyq
›
;u ysig f,d;/hsh irK lr.;a zirKf.aZ y;rjrx .eys,s j¾;udkfha wdKavq mlaIh ksfhdackh lrk md¾,sfïka;= uka;j S% rfhls' jd¾;d ì| ouñka Tyq ixj¾Ok f,d;/hsfhka fldaám;shl= jQjo ta i|yd tlu f,d;/hshlaj;a ñ, § f.k fkd;snK q 's z,xldZ bßod ix.%yh uÕska fujr fy,sorõ lrkafka md¾,sfïka;= uka;S% irK .=Kj¾Ok f,d;/hsfhka fldaám;shl= ùug iqúfYaIS jQ ryiah' ixj¾Ok f,d;/hs uKav,fha m%fhdackh i|yd hehs mjiñka ysgmq iNdm;s' irK .=Kj¾Ok úiska jdyk 26la l=,S moku u; ,nd.k we;' fuu jdyk l=,h s g f.k we;af;a wOHlaI uKav,fha wkque;shlao fkd,nñks' fuu jdyk 26 i|yd f.jd we;s l=,S uqo,ska tu j¾.fhau jdyk 38la ñ,§ .ekSfï yelshdj ;sfí' wfkla úfYaI;ajh jkafka jdyk l=,h s g jvd jeä uqo,la w;a;l s drï jYfhka f.jd ;sîuh' jdyk i|yd w;a;l s drï jYfhka f.úh hq;= uqo, remsh,a 5"715"000la jqjo 8"640"000l uqo,la f.jd ;sfí' ta wkqj jeämqr f.jd we;s uqo, re' 2"925"000ls' jdyk i|yd l=,S f.jd we;af;a fï wdldrfhks'
-
16' hlv fm;s
fgiafÜâ
17' fldÜkaj, Q a Cottonwool
fgiafÜâ
fïjd mÍlaId lr we;af;a Tng ,nd §fuka miqjhs by; i`oyka fnfy;a j¾." tkak;a iy fldgkaj, Q a ^mq¿ka& fndfyda tajd idïm,aj,g bÈßm;a l< m%ñ;sfhka hq;= tajd ;rï ys;lr ;;ajhka fkdmj;sk nj fidhdf.k ;sfí' fï ksid fïjd mdúÉÑfhka j
11 msgj q g'''
LB,9657, LC 1011, LB9525, LA2763 hk jdyk 2008 uehs ui 28jk Èk ysñlrejkag wdmiq ndr § we;;a tfia ndr § we;af;a Tjqkg a ,ndÿka remsh,a 3"575"000 uqo,la wdmiq whlr .ekSug ;sìh§h' fuu jdyk wdmiq ndr§fuka miqjo remsh,a 1"040"000 l muK uqo,la tu jdyk i|yd ixj¾Ok f,d;rhs uKav,fhka ,ndf.k we;' óg wu;rj ysgmq iNdm;s yd j¾;udk md¾,sfïka;= uka;S% irK .=Kj¾Ok uy;df.a mjqf,a idudðlhkag wh;a udÈfj, ksjila fjk;a whl=f.a kñka
jdyk wxlh LD6108 LD6101 LD6103 LD6109 LC6927 LC6914 LC6875 LC6913 LC6917
udisl l=,h s re' 40,000/40,000/40,000/40,000/40,000/40,000/40,000/40,000/40,000/-
ixj¾Ok f,d;/hs uKav,hg l=,h s g f.k we;s w;r ta i|yd tla jirl§ fojrla w;a;l s drï uqo,a ,ndf.k we;' tkï 2007$03$02 jk Èk 990"000$uqo,la w;a;l s drï jYfhka ,ndf.k we;' tu ksji i|yd 2007$04$04 kej; re 990"000$- uqo,la w;a;l s drï jYfhka ,ndf.k ;sfí' fuu ksji l=,h s g §u i|yd wxl 1483 orK nÿ Tmamj q ilia lr we;af;a tÉ'ã' ;sii a .=Kj¾Ok kS;{ s uy;d úisk's ksji l=,h s g f.k we;af;a ixj¾Ok f,d;/hs uKav,hg tjeks ksjil wjYH;djhka fkdue;s wjia:djlh' irK .=Kj¾Ok iNdm;sjrhdj isáh§ wdh;kh ;=< jeÜ nÿ jxpdjlao isÿlr we;' ta .kqfokqj isÿj we;af;a fï wdldrfhks' —2002 wxl 14 ork tl;=l< w.h u; nÿ mkf;a 5'4 j.ka;h s wkqj tl;=l< w.h u; nÿ f.ùu .Kkh lsÍfï§ uq¿ úl=Kï q wdodhfuka ;Hd. i|yd m%odkh l< uqo, wvql< hq;h = ' tfy;a Bg mgyeksj hñka uKav,h úiska Yksod jdikdfjka 50% la o ixj¾Ok jdikdfjka 50% la o cfhdaod jdikdfjka 50'5% jkfia o
f.jd we;s w;a;l s drï uqo, re' 960,000/960,000/960,000/960,000/960,000/960,000/960,000/960,000/960,000/-
fï wdldrfhka uqo,a f.jd we;af;a 2006 iyd 2007 j¾I i|yd jdyk l=,h s g .ekSu fjkqfjks' 2006 jif¾ jdyk l=,h s g .ekSu i|yd wkqu; uqo, remsh,a 300"000 jqjo jehlr we;s uqo, 5"395"496ls 2007 j¾Ih i|yd wkqu; uqo, remsh,a 7"557"935 la jqjo jdyk l=,S i|yd jehlr we;s uqo, remsh,a 17"147"849 ls' óg wu;rj 25"394"901 Gn1353 hk jdyk l=,h s g f.k we;af;a .súiqulska yd úêu;a l%h s d mámdáhlska f;drjh'
ld,h mj;sk ñ, .Kka wkqj ^jir& f.úh hq;= uqo, 02 635,000/02 635,000/02 635,000/02 635,000/02 635,000/02 635,000/02 635,000/02 635,000/02 635,000/-
uq¿ ;Hd. uqo, fjkqfjka wvqlr ;sfí' fï yereKq úg .ïmy w¨;a wjqreÿ W;aij i|yd hehs mjiñka wjia:d foll§ uqo,a ,ndf.k we;' ta .ïmy wjqreÿ W;aijh i|yd remsh,a 7"044"518$yd .ïmy iuDoaê wjqreÿ W;aijh i|yd remsh,a 647"018$- jYfhks' tfy;a fujeks w¨;a wjqreÿ Wf<,j,a meje;ajj Q do hkak ms
uKav,h úiska fmd,a j.dlsÍfï uKav,hg remsh,a 2"000"000 l uqo,la f.jd we;s nj i|yka jQjo ta .kqfokqjo ksje/È wh-jeh jd¾;d bÈßm;a lr ke;s úksúo Ndjfhka f;dr jQjls' .ïmy m%dfoaYh S iNdj i|ydu Pdhdmsgm;a hka;h % la yd mß.Klhla ñ,§ .ekSu i|yd remsh,a 222"075$- l uqo,la ixj¾Ok f,d;/hs uKav,h úiska ,nd § we;' fujeks .kqfokqjla lsÍfï§ ta i|yd leìkÜ wkque;sh wjYH jQjo fuu .kqfokqj isÿlr we;af;a wOHlaI uKav,fha wkque;sh ,nd .ekSulskoa f;drjh' óg wu;rj .ïmy m%dfoaYh S iNdjg wjYH NdKav ,ehsi; a j = la ñ,§ .ekSug hehs mjiñka remsh,a 2"846"573 l uqo,la ,ndf.k we;s w;r tu .kqfokqjo úksúoNdjfhka f;dr jQjls' irK .=Kj¾Ok ixj¾Ok f,d;/hsfhka ixj¾Okh jQjd fukau Tyqf.a foaYmd,k .ufka ixj¾Okhg uqo,a fhojQfhao ixj¾Ok f,d;/hsfhks' ;u foaYmd,k n,m%foaYfha m
mS'Tfífialr
úh¿j .eñÈßh kug muKhs úh¿fõ iEu .%du ks,OdÍ fldÜGdihl u .eñÈßh jHdmD;sh uq¿ukska u wid¾:l ù ;sfí' wo jkúg tlÿ .eñÈßh jHdmD;s tys ke;s nj idudðlfhda mji;s' Kh §u" Kh whlr .ekSu" jHdmD;s wjika lsÍu iïnkaOfhka j.lsj hq;= lsiÿs ks,Odßfhla fuu iud.ï .ek fidhd n,d ke;' .eñhkag ;u iud.u mj;ajdf.k hEug
wjYH uÕ fmkaùula o ke;' úYd, mä kä f.jd fiajh l< ks,OdÍka udi lsym s hlska udre ù hEfuka .fï idudðlfhda w;rux ù isá;s' fïjdg ,enqKq uqo,aj,g isÿjQ fohla ke;' ksoiqkla f,i we,a,ka o .eñÈßh iud.ug remsh,a ,laI 5l uqo,la mdr lemSug ,eìKs' fuu uqo,ska 5] uqo,la .fï idudðlhkaf.ka tl;= lr.;a uqo,a h'
fiú,s ;yvq fn§ula yev Th jHdmD;shg Ñka;lfhda jeõ ul;s bv ke;s¨ ² ishU,dKavqj
t,a' .=Kmd,
² ;siai
niakdysr m
fiú,s ;yvq ,oaojqkaf.ka fndfyduhla iaÓr wdodhï ud¾.hla fkdue;sj me,am;aj, ld,h .; l< wh jQy' Bg c'ú'fm' m
ishU,dKavf q õ f.dúìï wlalr oyia .Kkla c,fhka hglr kefÕkysr w¨;ska wlalr 300 j.d lsÍug l%h s d;aul fjñka ;snK q q yev Th jHdmdrh w;ruÕ k;r ù ;snK q o oeka th kej; fyd,auka lsÍug mgkaf.k ;sfí' fudKrd., Èia;l s% l a fha iqfïOd chfiak
weue;sjßh;a ;ud;aa isákd ;dlal,a yev Th l%h s d;aul lsÍug bv fokafka ke;ehs cd;sh f.dvke.Sfï wud;H c.;a mqIm a l=udr uy;d" ishU,dKavf q õ fk;añKs fydag,fha meje;s .eñÈßh" .u ke`.u = wka;¾ .ïudk jev igyk wdrïN ieisfha§ mejeiSh'
jeõ m%;i s xialrK uyskoa Ñka;k jev igykg iu.dój jeõ f.dv lsÍu o wrUd ;sfí' ft;sydisl ;sii a uydrdu jefõ frdka uv bj;a lsÍfï uqjdfjka ;sii a i`ÿka.u mdrg hdno m%foaYh jefjka bj;a lrk uv fhdodf.k f.dv lrkakg mgka f.k ;sfí' jdßud¾. wud;HxYfha
bkaÈl
Wmfoia u; jdßud¾. fomd¾;fïka;j = fuu f.dv lsÍu isÿ lrf.k hkafka f.dùkaf.a úfrdaOho .Kka fkdf.kh' jefjka bj;a lrk uv fjk;a m%foaYhlg /f.k hdug uqo,a m%;m s dok fkdue;s nj mjik jdßud¾. n,OdÍyq fm!oa.,sl úhoñka mia /f.k hEugo wjir fkdfo;s'
c
~¨p£ñx
05
M Y K
08
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod
wfma ßfmdag¾, ;uhs Tlafldu t<shg fokafk pñkao fiakdr;ak [email protected]
j;sk whym;a ld,.=Kh o fkd;ld wdrlaIl yuqodj ojiska oji fldáka úiska w;am;a lrf.k isá N+ñh ksoyia lrñka isà' ta ;;ajh u; fldákaf.a m%Odk n, l|jqre f,i ie,flk ls
m
;eme,a lghq;= ms<sn| wud;H uyskao úfÊfialr
cúfm md¾,sfïka;= lKavdhï kdhl wkqr Èidkdhl
pñkao fiakdr;ak • tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha m%cd;ka;j % d§ lKavdhfï jeä msßila h<s;a tu mlaIhg hkjd lshkafka we;a; o@ ody;a fokdu h<s;a tlai;a cd;sl mlaIhg hkjd lshk jd¾;d wi;Hhs' lre chiQßh weue;s;u = d ú;rhs wdKavf q jka bj;a jqfKa' tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha lD;HdêldÍ uKav,h úiska tys ksfhdacH kdhllug Tyqj m;a l
• ;j;a m lr.ekSug fhdod .ekSula ;uhs oeka ys;kjd fuh wfma mlaIfha bÈß.ukg úYd, Yla;h s la lsh,d' bÈßfha§ wdKavj q g wdKavj q lrkafk' ta i|yd ;uhs fï ue;sjrKh le|j, ;sfhkafk' tl;= ù isák msßif.ka úYd, .Kkla kej;;a wms;a tlal tl;=fjhs lsh,d ta ú;rla fkfjhs' fï ue;sjrKh mj;ajkafk;a ody;afjks ixfYdaOkh wms n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' fudlo" fï ¥Is; wdKavj q ;a tlal ;j;a /£ isàfï l%h s d;aul fkdfjk ;;ajhla hgf;hs' wks;a w;g wdKavj q ish¨u md;kh lrmq lreKdhs" iduh" mdjd §ug tfrysj kï Tjqka wksjd¾hfhkau fï úYajdiNx.hg mlaIj Pkaoh iuÕsh" ffu;%h s foaYkdlrk fïOdkkao yduqÿrefjdhs tlg bkafka fldfyduo@ Èh hq;h = 's ta ú;rla fkfuhs' ck;d úuql; a s fmruqfKka bj;ajK q uyf,dl=jg Okm;s wd¾Ólhla rg;=< f.dvkeÕSfï ks¾ud;Dfj,d bkak ñ,skoa foaYfm%u a h .ek l;dlrk" mmqfj cd;sl fldäh t,a,ka bkak úu,a ùrjxY fudrf.dvhs iudcjd§ wd¾Ólhla ms
tcdm md¾,sfïka;= uka;%s ohdisß chfialr
fldákaf.a l=Kq fydaokak bkaÈhdkq úfoaY weue;s ths
A9 ud¾.h Èf.a mq,h s kal, = u olajd Ng msßia bÈßhg
i|yd ;=km a e;a;lska jgfldg we;s 57jekss yd 58jeks fiakdxl u.ska f.jqKq i;sfha oeä m%ydrhla fldákag t,a, l
w,xms,a fjr< w;am;a lr .ksñka
mjikafka Bidk È. fudaiï j¾Idj fmnrjdß olajd n,mdk njhs' ta ;;ajhla ;=< l< hq;f a ;a foaYmd,k kHdhm;%dkql, + j fyda ue;sjrK kHdhm;%dkql, = j hqoO a h Èh;a lsÍu fkdj hqo Wml%u wkqj fldákaf.a b;sß N+ñh o w;am;a
lr.ekSug ie,iqï ilia l< hq;h = ' flfia fj;;a wdrlaIl yuqodj ta Wml%u fhdoñka fldákaf.a N+ñh Èfkka Èk Y+kH lsÍug lghq;= fhdo;s' fufia È.ska È.gu fldá ;%i; a jd§kag t,a,jk mSvkh j
wdKavl q u % jHjia:dj W,a,x>kh lrñka isÿ lrkq ,enQ m%ldYhla iïnkaOfhka tu uka;j S% reka ;sfokdg tfrysj ryia fmd,Sih s wêlrK ksfhda.hla wkqj mÍlaIK wdrïN lr we;' c¾uksfha meje;s fmdka.; = ñ,a W;aijhl§ fuu uka;j S% reka ;sfokd Y%S ,xldjg tfrysj m%ldY ksl; = a lr we;' wdKavl q u % jHjia:dj fmdaIKh lr th wdrlaId lrk njg m%;{ s d fok fuu md¾,sfïka;= uka;j S% reka Y%S ,xldj ;=< fjku rdcHhla msyg s ù q u i|yd m%ldY ksl; = a lr ;sfí' YS% ,xldfõ ;%i; a jdoh wjika lsÍu i|yd Èh;a lrk fufyhqï jydu k;r lsÍu i|yd bkaÈhdfõ úfoaY weue;s m%kdí uql¾ð uy;d ,xldjg hjd wjjdo l< hq;= njg ;ñ,akdvqfõ fldá ys;jd§ foaYmd,k{hka bkaÈhdkq w.ue;s jrhdg l< fhdackdj;a iuÕ bÈß fufyhqï ms
A32 ud¾.fha mQkßka olajd wjodkï .ukla''' ykh k;r lrk f,i wK ,enqfKa ¨;skka rñ;f.ks' jdykh k;r flßKs' —lÜáhu nyskk a fld˜ wms jdykfhka ìug neiafiuq' pñkaof.a w;jQ is;h s u b,a,d .;a rñ; meyeÈ,s lrkakg jQfha fjä;,;sõ fj;g wdrlaIl yuqod we;=¿ jQ wdldrh ms
jd
b¨mamlvjdhsys fldákaf.a bÈß wdrlaIl mia neïu
.uka ud¾.h .ek Wmfoia ,nd § wfma .uka myiqj msKi s m%foaYh .ek wjfndaOhla we;s finfk jkdka;rhls' fu;eka isg ta 32 ud¾.h jeà we;af;a l=Ul q "a ùr" m¿ .iaj,ska hq;a fï jkdka;rh ueÈks' bÈß wdrlaIl j<,a,;a iuÕ Èh mdrls' ueojÉÑh miq jqjdhska miq ÿgq mE§ Èfhka hq;a m
b¨mamlvjdhsys fldákaf.a u;ameka wf,úie,
u,aá ner,a fmÜáj,ska bÈjQ ksjiakhl /hla foigh' kej; wm meñKsfha ;ekska ;ek m÷re j,ska hq;a újD; N+ñhlgh' ud¾.h bÈßmsg wE;ska md,uls' yuqod fin
uq,x.dú,a fldaú,
fiahdrE( pñkao fiakdr;ak
wdKavqjg ,eÊc;a kE hqwekamshg ,eÊc;a kE
fokl= Ôú;laIhg m;ajy Q ' 571 jeks fiakdxlh t,a, l< m%ydrfhka fldákag oeä ydks isÿjQ nj jkaks wdrxÑ ud¾. i|yka lrhs' 58jeks fiakdxlfha 583 jeks n,fiakdxlh uÕska miq.h s i;sfha § mqkÍka m%foaYfhka fldá idudðlhka ;sfofkl= ksremøs;j w,a,d .ekSug iu;aúh' w;awvx.=jg .;a fldá idudðlfhda wjqreÿ 25"26"30 jhia iSudfõ miqfj;s' Tjqka mjikafka hqo yuqod m%ydrj,g ;jÿrg;a uqyK q §ug yels ;;ajhla fldá ixúOdkh ;=< fkdue;s njhs' miq.h s Èkj, .=jka yuqod m%ydrl hdkd t,a, l< m%ydr uÕska fldákag oeä ydks isÿjQ njg o Tjqka f;dr;=re fy<slr ;sfí' ls
fldú,a ñÿ, mqrd úh<s fld< úisr we;' fldaú, jfÜu /ljf,a fhfok yuqod fin¿kah' uq,k s u a y~ wjÈlf
,nk i;shg''' pñkao fiakdr;ak" ckl úfÊ.=K;s,l ^mqkÍka ys ixpdrhlska wk;=rej&
c
lre chiQßh .sfha ckdêm;s fodia lsõj ksid¨
m%foaYh hqo yuqodj w;am;a lr.ekSu;a iuÕ uq,;sõ ys msyá s m%Odk fldá l|jqrej, n,h oeä wk;=rlg uqyK q md ;sfí' 1996 cQ,s 18 fjks Èk uq,;sõ l|jqrg t,a, jQ m%ydrh;a iuÕ ;%l s K = du,fhka ish w;sf¾l Ng msßia f.dv neiai jQfhao fufia yuqodj w;am;a lr.;a w,ïms,a m%foaYhgh' Bg wu;rj ld¾hidOl 2 yd 3 ta 9 ud¾. fha lsf,daóg¾ 48l ÿrla w;am;a lr .ekSu;a iuÕ ;;ajh ;j ;j;a W.% w;g yeÍ we;' ta wkqj tf;la l,la ´ukaf;a iSud uqrfmd< lk.rdhïl=<ï olajd /f.k hdug cd;sl r;=lr = ei ixúOdkh lghq;= lf
09
M Y K
04
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod
jkÔú ks,Odßhdf.a ysfia fi'ó'15la È. mKqfjla m ,af,.u rcfha frday, fjkod fuka u ld¾h nyq, h' Èia;l s% a ffjoH ks,OdßkS iaj¾Kd f;kakfldaka uy;añh frda.k S a mÍlaIdfõ ksr; ù isà' ish jdrh meñfKk ;=re frday,a fldßfvdarfha /£ isák whl=f.a msvdj uqyK q k s a Èia fjhs' ks;e;ska u ish ysig w;.sh o Tyq isáfha ysfiyss jQ fõokdjlska kï fkdfõ' ld,hla ;sif a ia ish ysfiys ygf.k we;s .eá;a; Tyqj udkislj mSvdjg m;a lf
uQ,l s frday,g udre lr hjk ,§' óg fmr fï jeks u jQ mKqfjla nÿ,a, Èia;l s% l a fha jQ frda.h s l=f.a weiska u;= jQ nj jd¾;d úh' ieneúka u ysfika fyda wefika mKqjl= u;=ùu l=;y = ,h msß mqj;ls' ta mdGl l=;y = ,h ffjoH úoHd;aulj ffjoH iaj¾Kd f;kakfldaka uy;añh meyeÈ,s lrkafka fuf,isk's —fï jf.a fohla ffjoH lafIa;f % ha w;aolskk a ,efnkaf a k l,d;=rlsk'a óg m%:u nÿ,a, m%foaYfha frda.h s l=f.a weilska fujeks mKqfjla ffjoHjreka ie;alulska wrf.k ;snK q d' fï ;;ajh fndfyda úg w;afjkafk nrjd frda.h fyj;a Micro Phylerin we;s
lrk mKqfjl=f.ka' fuu mKqjdf.a Ôjk pl%fha ,djd wjia:dj tfia fkdue;s kï lSg wjia:dfõ § lshf q ,laia lsh, q i s f s *aii s a ^Culexculisifasis& uÿrejd ud¾.fhka ñksia isrerg we;=¿ ùfï m%jK;djh ;sfnkjd' uÿrejd oIag lsÍfï § lSg wjia:dfõ miqjk frda.l S drlhd ñksia isref¾ reêrjdyskS moaO;shg uq,k s a u we;=¿ ù miq jid moaO;sh ;=
Oïñld kdu,a fldard,
wkQmud .fkaf.dv yrc .=jfka ießirk mlaIk S g a o ish¨ jk i;=kg a o fï uy fmdf
u
mdßißl kS;s n,a,g oud t¿jkal=,u rlaIs;h iud.ulg §,d
mjq,a fi!LH fiaúldjka foaYmd,k jHdmD;sj, fhdoj,d iqjfiajd ix.uh fpdaokd lrhs
............Eco-Frendly Organic Farm f,i i|yka lrñka mj;ajdf.k hk fuu wkjir j.d lghq;a; i|yd ;j;a fylaghdr 100l fldgila ,nd fok f,i Y%S ,xld wdfhdack uKav,h yryd miqld,Skj wod< iud.u b,a,d isáh o fï ms<sn|j jhU m
uKav,h yryd miqld,Skj wod< iud.u b,a,d isáh o fï ms
»l‰ nz‰»z‰ »z‰ ï¹ã {lªYy»xˆ Yl£p‰nyx
ufka wjidkhg <Õd ù ;sìKs' fumuK ÿrla Èú fkd;ld meñKs uÕ fl;rï Nhdkl ù oehs is;u S g fï ñksik q g a wjir fkd;sìKs' rEiai .yfld< brdf.k fmdf
.
² m%h s ka; ,shkf.a iS$i wOHdmk fiajlhkaf.a iuqmldr iliqrejï yd Kh fok iñ;sfha 2008-03-29 Èk meje;s ks,jrKfhka f;aÍm;a jQ ksfhdað;hkag tfrysj mkjd ;snQ jdrKh niakdysr m
mkf;a úêúOdkj,g wkqj o lDIsld¾ñl lghq;; a la i|yd wlalr 50lg jeä bvï m%udKhla ksoyia lsÍug m%:u Bg wod< ish¨ u wdh;kj, ks¾foaY ,nd .ekSug wjYHj we;' tÉ'ù'ta' *dï uÕska oekg wkjirfhka j.d lr we;s bvï fldgfia f.dvkeÕs,s bÈlsÍu i|yd lekSï lsÍfï § wä 02la muK Wi lsß.re~ nqoO a m%;u s djla yuq ù we;' óg wu;rj fuu N+ñfhka ffY,uh .,a wdikhla we;=¿j .,alKq fndfydauhla u;= ù ;sfí' mqrdúoHd fomd¾;fïka;j = uÕska fuu m%foaYh we;=¿j wlalr 2'5l N+ñ m%foaYh mqrd úoHd rlaI; s hla f,i o kï lr ;sfí' tfuka u fuu j.d N+ñh w,s .ejiqï m%foaYhls' fuu N+ñ m%foaYhg w,ska meñfKk w;r w,ska m<jd yeÍug úYd, mßY%uhla oeÍug o isÿj ;sfí' w,ska úiska fuu j.d N+ñhg jßka jr ydks muqKj q d we;' ú,am;a;j = cd;sl jfkdaoHdkfha isg lrej,.iajej foig w,ska .uka lrk idïm%odhsl .uka ud¾.h úys§ we;af;a fuu j.d ìï yryd h' th wjysr lsÍug tÉ'ù'ta' *dï iud.u W;aidy oeÍu ksid oekg m%foaYfha w,s-ñksia .egqula wdrïN ù ;sfí' fuu j.d N+ñfha udhsfuka .,d hk rd,auvqj Th oeä kshxld,j, § mjd is£ fkdhk neúka tys j;=r îug w,s fuu m%foaYhg meñfKa' ;;ajh fufia ;sìh§;a ùrlal, = f s pdaf,a t¿jkal, = u fhdað; rlaI; s fha yd ;ífndaj
wNh N+ñfha w¨;ska uekSï lr udhsï .,a isgj q d we;' wlalr 22l N+ñ m%foaYhla fufia Tjqkg a ,nd §ug kshñ; h' fuu bvï fldgia ,nd .ekSug W;aidy lrkafka mßir ;lafiare jd¾;djlska f;drjhs' fuys § jhU mkh ù ;snK q o jhU mkh lrñka tÉ'ù'ta *dï j.d jHdmD;sh l%h s d;aul lsÍug iQodkï fõ' jk ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;j = hgf;a md,kh jk ùrlal, = f s pdaf,a t¿jkal, = u fhdað; rlaI; s fha bvï fuu jHdmD;shg ,nd §ug tfrysj lsiÿs l%h s dud¾.hla jk ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;f = õ by< ks,OdÍka úiska f.k fkdue;' fï ish,a, bÈßfha Y%S ,xldfõ mßir kS;h s yE,a¨jg m;a fjñka ;sfí' tneúka fï ;;ajhkag tfrysj l%h s d;aul ùu w;HjYHj we;'
l+ve,af,da ÿisï .Kkska wefÕa t,a,Sug n,disáhy
² ckl úfÊ.=K;s,l mjq,a fi!Lh fiaúldjka foaYmd,k jHdmD;sj,g fhdod .ekSu fya;f = jka fï jk úg .%dóh fi!LH msßySug mgka f.k we;s nj iuia; ,xld iqjfiajd ix.uh m%ldY lrhs' lafIa;f % ha /lshdfõ fh§ mjq,a fi!LH fiaúldjka fï wdldrfhka foaYmd,k jHdmD;s i|yd fhdod .kakd nj mejefia' fuu foaYmd,k jHdmD;s fya;f = jka mjq,a fi!LH fiaúldjkaf.a ffoksl rdcldß lghq;= wekysg we;s nj;a ta fya;f = jka orejkaf.a yd .eìks uõjrekaf.a fi!LH ;;ajh msßyS hEfïs wjOdkula u;=j we;s nj o iuia; ,xld iqjfiajd ix.ufha ksfhdacH m%Odk f,alï .dñKS l=udrisxy uy;d mjihs' fï ;;ajh fya;f = jka l=reúg l,dmfha muKla uilg 1laj meje;s
;r. úNd. ke;sj ;emE,g weue;s ys;j;a;= ² wkQmud .fkaf.dv ;eme,a fiajh i|yd kqÿf¾§ u y÷kajd §ug kshñ; kj fiajd /ila i|yd ;r. úNd. l%ufhka f;drj fiajlhka n|jd .ekSug ;eme,a yd úÿ,s ikafoaY wud;Hjrhd iQodkï jk njg f;dr;=re jd¾;d fõ' ;eme,a fiajh i|yd fiajlhka n|jd .ekSfï idudkH l%h s d mámdáh jkafka ;r. úNd. l%uhhs' tu l%uh W,a,x>kh lrñka wud;Hjrhd iQodkï jkafka ish ys;j;=ka ;eme,a fiajh i|yd fhdojd .ekSug nj fiajlfhda fpdaokd lr;s' oekgu;a ud;r m%foaYfha wud;Hjrhdf.a foaYmd,k ys;j;=ka /ila wkshï mokï ;eme,a fiajh i|yd n|jd .kakd njg f;dr;=re jd¾;d ù ;sfí' ;eme,a fiajhg y÷kajd §ug hk ;eme,a fiajd cd,.; lsÍu" úksuh .kqfokq fiajd" ;eme,a nexl= l%uh hk kj fiajd i|yd fufia ish ys;j;=ka fhoùug wud;Hjrhd iQodkï jk nj jd¾;d fõ'
jir wjidk ksjdvqj msßfjka .=rejrekag ysñ kE¨ ² tka'ví' iurkdhl - fld;auf,a oekg jir 15la muK isg mdi,a ksjdvqjg iud.ój úêu;a msßfjka ksjdvqj o meje;aúKs' tfy;a 2008 jif¾ isg wuq;u = l%uhlg jdr igyka fjkia lr we;' foieïn¾ 04 Èkg fmr jdr úNd. wjika lrk f,i okajd ish¨ u msßfjkaj,g ,sms tjd we;' ks,OdÍka foieïn¾ 11 jk f;la ksjdvq ,nd fkd§ Èk ;=kla mdi,aj,g wu;rj msßfjka .=rejrhdf.ka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk iqúfYaIS rdcldßh ljf¾o hkak WNf;dafldaál m%Yk a hla j we;' mdi,a .=reNj;=kg a ysñ jrm%idoj,ska wvla j;a ysñ ke;s msßfjka .=rejre" iS;, ldurj,g ù ;Skÿa ;SrK .kakd wOHdmk n,OdÍkag ;u n,j;a wm%idoh m< lr;s'
weue;sf.a fmdfrdkaÿ fndre wka;¾ úYajúoHd, YsIH n, uKav,h
m%ydrfhka .e,ùug lsiu s uÕla fkdùh' l< yels tlu foh jQfha ;ek ;ek kej;S Wka weo oeóu muKs' tfy;a kej;Su hkq Wkag ;j ;j;a t,a,u S g fok wjirhls' flfia fj;;a fï wjia:dj wd.ka;l = ñksik q f a .a fkdj l+ve,a,kaf.ah' iqooa ka oKysi muK f;la Wi mdjyka me<e| isáfhka Wkaf.ka lsiÿs mSvdjla fkdùh' fï ñksik q f a .a fomdj,ska tlÈ.g f,a .,dhEu .ek iqooa kag lsiÿs j.la fkdùh' ñksik q a uÕska uÕ m%udo ùu iqooa dg bjiqï fkdfokakla úh' fmßh lx.dKsj iqooa d <Õg le|jQfha flak; a f s hks' —fmßh lx.dKs bx. jdx. vd˜ ^fmßh lx.dKs fufyg jfrx& iqooa d levqKq fouf
njlska fmf
m%h s o¾Yk ohdr;ak
² wkQmud .fkaf.dv ;uka wOHdmk weue;sjrhdj isák ;dla ñka u;a;g mdi,a m%Yk a m;% ;=< je/È isÿùug bv fkd;nk njg weue;s iqi, s a fm%u a chka;a uy;d ÿka fmdfrdkaÿj mqii a la ù we;ehs wka;¾ úYajúoHd,hSh YsIH n, uKav,h mjihs' weue;sjrhd fuu fmdfrdkaÿ fokq ,enqfõ miq.h s jif¾ mdi,a m%Yk a m;% ;=< jQ úYd, wvqmdvqlï ms
wkaof¾ úiska ßhÿrkag yd fldkafodia;rjrekag ks, we÷ula ks¾foaY lr we; wkQmud .fkaf.dv cjdi, ljghd f,i m%ios O a wkaof¾f.a ú;a;s Tn fldf;l=;a wid we;=jdg ielhla ke;' úys¿fjka rgu yskeiaiQ wkaof¾ rcq o ìijo rc mjqf,a fiaii a kao rcqf.a tfyhshkao muKla fkdj rcq f.dkdg wekaojQjkao yskeiaif q õh' flfia jqjo ienE wkaof¾ ñh f.dia fï jk úg iEfyk l,la blau f.disk's tkuqÿ taa ñh.sh wkaof¾ mrojkakg ;rï úys¿ ;y¿ lrk wkaof¾,d wo;a isák nj mejeiqjfyd;a Tn mqÿuhg m;a fkdúh hq;h = ' fï lshkakg hkafka o Bkshd ck;djd§ md,lhkag n;ane,lï lrñka rggu úys¿ imhk kQ;k wkaof¾,d .ek l;djls' miq.h s Èfkl cd;sl .ukd.uk fldñIka iNdj úiska Èkm;d mqj;am;l wmQre oekaùula m
r
—wka;¾ m
''''''''irula w¢kafka kï bfka máhla ne¢h hq;=h' fifrmamq oeñh hq;af;a ú¨U wdjrKh jk mßÈh' fldKavh yd /jq, lmd ukd f,i mSrd isáh hq;=h' ta wkqj fldKavh jejQ" /jq, jejQ mqoa.,hkag ;j ÿrg;a ßheÿrl= jYfhka fyda fldkafodia;rjrfhl= f,i lghq;= l< fkdyelsh' fldKavh iy /jq, jejQ mqoa.,hl= fm!oa.,sl niar:j, fiajhg tkafka kï Tyq /jq, yd fldKavh lmd oeñh hq;=h''''''' ßheÿre fldkafodia;rjreka 2009' ckjdß 01 Èk isg wka;¾ m
ßheÿre yd fldkafodia;r ks, we÷ug we÷ï lsym s hla we¢h yelsh' ta wkqj th ks, we÷ula jkafka flfiaoehs .eg¨jla u;= fõ' irula w¢kafka kï bfka máhla ne¢h hq;h = ' fifrmamq oeñh hq;f a ;a ú¨U wdjrKh jk mßÈh' fldKavh yd /jq, lmd ukd f,i mSrd isáh hq;h = ' ta wkqj fldKavh jejQ" /jq, jejQ mqo. a ,hkag ;j ÿrg;a ßheÿrl= jYfhka fyda fldkafodia;rjrhl= f,i lghq;= l< fkdyelsh' fldKavh iy /jq, jejQ mqo. a ,hl= fm!oa.,sl niar:j, fiajhg tkafka kï Tyq /jq, yd fldKavh lmd oeñh hq;h = ' ks, we÷ula y÷kajd fokafka kï uq¿ rggu tla ks, we÷ula úh hq;h = ' fkdtfia kï tla tla m
isá uÕshl= b;=re i,a,s b,a,kag f.dia fldkafodiarjrhdf.ka iy ßheÿrdf.ka myr ld ureuqjg m;a jQ isoê a hlao wikakg ,eìKs' fm!oa.,sl nia r: fiajlhkaf.a fkdyslu a K q q .;s fya;f = jka mqo. a ,hka wvkaf;aÜgïj,g ,lajQ wjia:d úYd, ixLHdjls' iuia; fm!oa.,sl niar: fiajlhkaf.a ;;ajh fufia hehs wms fkdlshuq' tfy;a lsym s fokl=f.a l%h s d l,dmh fya;f = jka iuia; fm!oa.,sl niar: fiajlhka tlu uÜgñka uekSug iudch yqrej isák nj lk.dgqfjka jqjo lsj hq;j = we;' fï ;;ajhg j.lsj hq;= jkafka furg u.S m%jdykh i|yd lghq;= lrk n,OdÍkah' rdcH fyda fm!oa.,sl fyda fõjd u.S m%jdyk fiajdjka m%ñ;shlska hq;j = mj;ajd.ekSu w;HjYfhkau l< hq;j = we;' úfYaIfhkau fm!oa.,sl niar: fiajh úêu;a lsÍug mshjr .; hq;j = we;' úêu;a l%h s dmámdáhlg wkqj jD;a;h s lhka n|jd ksis mqyK q j q lska hq;j = fiajhg wkqhl q ; a lsÍfuka fm!oa.,sl u.S m%jdyk fiajh .=Kd;aul ;;ajhg m;a lsÍug yelsjkq we;' l< hq;= foa fkdlr wkjYH foa lsÍug hEfuka m%Yk a ;j ;j;a Tvq ÿjkjd ñi thg úi÷ula fkd,efí' ks, we÷ula y÷kajd §fuka muKla ish¨ m%Yk a wdjrKh lr.; yels fkdfõ' w;Sidrhg wuqv .eiSfuka M,la ke;' wjYH jkafka f,fâg fnfy;a ,nd §u muKls'
c
wOHdmk iuQmldr jdrKh uydêlrKh úiska bj;a flf¾
03
M Y K
10
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod
² iqo;a foajuq,,a ;%l s K = du, Èia;l s% l a fha uq;¾ = ys muKla mjq,a 2"931l mqo. a ,hka 9"913la ;ju;a wj;ekaj isá;s' uq;¾ = ys fufia wj;ekaj isák msßi /£ isák N+ñh fï jk úg;a bkaÈhdkq iud.ula fj; úl=Kd oeóug ish¨ lghq;= isÿ lr wjika nj o jd¾;d fõ' kefÕkysr uqod .ekSfï fufyhqï wj;eka ùfuka miq udi ;=kla we;=<; wj;eka jQ ish¨ fokd kej; mÈxÑ lrk njg wdKavj q l,ska m%ldY l< o fuf;la ;ukaj mÈxÑ fkdlsÍu lk.dgqodhl nj wj;eka jQfjda mji;s'
fld
flrj<msáh úÿ,sn,d.drh ckm;s w;ska újD; fõ
ck;djf.ka .id lk m%Sud iud.ug 2006 isg fldaá 150la yd iykdOdr §,d ² iqo;a foajuq,,a 2006 jif¾ isg fï olajd È.ska È.gu fjf<| taldêldrhla mj;ajdf.k hk m%Sud iud.u fj; ysÕ iykdOdr f,i Y%S ,xld rch úiska remsh,a fldaá 150;a ^1"500"000"000& uqo,la ,nd § ;sfí' 2005 jif¾ § m%Sud iud.u fj; iykdOdr §u k;r l
jif¾ § m%Sud iud.u fj; iykdOdr f,i remsh,a fldaá 106 ^1"061"672"555& o" 2002 jif¾§ remsh,a fldaá 23la ^236"232"847& o" 2004 jif¾§ remsh,a fldaá 57la ^576"930"455& o ,nd §ug rch lghq;= lr ;sfí' óg wu;rj ysÕ iykdOdt jYfhka 2006 jif¾ § remsh,a fldaá 50la iy 2008 jif¾ § remsh,a fldaá 100la o rch úiska m%Sud iud.ug f.jd we;'
c,iïmdok uKav,fha ;j;a fgkav¾ u.ähla ²
ckl úfÊ.=K;s,l c,iïmdok yd c,dmjdyk uKav,h uÕska l¿;r c,iïmdok l%uh i|yd NdKav f.kaùfï§ uyd mßudK fgkav¾ u.ähla isÿ fjñka mj;sk nj jd¾;dfõ' fuu jxpdj isÿùug hkafka c,iïmdok uKav,fha by< ks,OdÍkaf.a iqLúyrK i|yd nj jD;a;h S iñ;s fmkajd fohs' fuu NdKav furgg f.k taug fmr mÍlaId lsÍu i|yd úfoaY.; jk uKav,fha by<
ks,OdÍka b,a,d we;af;a jHdmdßl mka;f s ha .=jka álÜm;ah' óg wu;rj i;s foll úfoaY ixpdrhlao ,ndfok f,i b,a,d we;' fï uqo, tl;= jQ úg fuu fgkavrfha ñ, .Kka ñ,shk lsym s hlska by< hk nj jD;a;h S iñ;s fmkajd fohs' fuu fgkavrh bÈßm;a lr we;af;a PND/KAL/W/2007/04 fgkav¾ wxlh hgf;ah'
iS¥j fmd,sisfhka myr lE fin
wjia:dfõ§ îu;a fmd,sia ks,OdÍka isõfokl= úiska fuu myr §u isÿ lr we;s w;r" bka miqj" fin
uvl<mqfõ z,hsÜ lKqZ fodafr .,hs
le,Ksh úYaj úoHd,hg hq'weka'mS Wml=,m;sjrfhla@ le,Ksh úYaj úoHd,fha tlai;a cd;sl mlaIhg ,eÈ uydpd¾hjrhl= úiska úYaj úoHd,fha ysgmq Wml=,m;s -jrhdg tfrysj wN+; fpdaokd k.ñka ckdêm;s f,alï ld¾hd,hg ks¾Kdñl ,sms hjd we;ehs jd¾;d fõ' ;ukag jqjukd mßÈ Wml=,m;sjrhd fufyfhùug fkdyels ùu;a" Tyq fjkqjg ;u fm!oa.,sl wjYH;d bgq lr.; yels Wml=,m;sjrfhla m;alr .ekSu;a wod< uydpd¾hjrhdf.a wjYH;dj nj úYaj úoHd, wdrxÑ ud¾. m%ldY lrhs' fuys ;j;a mshjrla f,i tu uydpd¾hjrhd úiska —wfma iriúhg fikiqre wm,hla˜ hk uefhka ,smh s la foieïnr 04 Èk ÈkñK mqj;a mf;a m< lr ;sfí' fuu ,smh s iïnkaOj f,aly a jqia iNdm;sjrhd ÈkñK l;=jrhdf.ka úuiSfï§ fy<s ù we;af;a ckudOH wud;HxYfha Wiia ks,Odßhl=f.ka tu ,smh s ,enqKq ksid m< lsÍug isÿjQ njhs' ckudOH wud;HxYfha ks,OdÍka fkduÕ heùug tu uydpd¾hjrhd iu;aj ;sîu ms
c'ú'fm' Èia;%sla n,uKav, m%;sixúOdkh flf¾ ck;d úuql; a s fmruqfKa Èia;l s% a n, uKav, m%;i s xúOdkh lsÍu wrUd we;s nj;a" tu lghq;= ,nk ckjdß ui ueo jkúg wjika lrk nj;a tu mlaIfha m%ldYlhl= z,xldZ fj; mejeiSh' zujqìu iqrlsk fkdief,k ck n,h f.dv kÕuqZ hk f;audj hgf;a meje;afjk fuu m%;i s xúOdk jevigyfka bÈß mshjr f,i .ïmy Èia;l s% a n, uKav,h m%;i s xúOdkh foie' 13od ksÜgUqj k.r iNd msáfha§ o" ud;r Èia;l s% a n, uKav,h m%;i s xúOdkh foie' 15od ud;r k.rfha§o wkqrdOmqr Èia;l s% a n, uKav,h m%;i s xúOdkh foie'19od wkqrdOmqrfha§o meje;aùug kshñ; njo mejeiQQ c'ú'fm' m%ldYlhd fuu m%;i s xúOdk lghq;= c'ú'fm' kdhl fidaujxY wurisxy we;=¿ kdhlhkaf.a m%Odk;ajfhka meje;afjk njo i|yka lf
foaYysff;IS cd;sl uOHia:dkh ixúOdkh lrk
fialr iure Wf<, rodjdk uy.u fialr uyd úoHd,fha §
flrj<msáh oaú;aj ;dm úÿ,s n,d.drh ckdêm;s uyskoa rdcmlaI uy;d úiska miq.h s 09 od újD; l< wjia:dj' fuu wjia:djg úÿ,sn, yd n,Yla;s weue;s fcdaka fifkúr;ak" n,Yla;s weue;s uyskoa dkkao w¨;a. uf.a iy ,laokõ iud.fï m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odß hQ'ã' chj¾Ok hk uy;ajreo tla jQy'
weia;fïka;= .; m%udKhg jvd uvl<mqjg fldkalÜ S% úÿ,slKq f.kaùu ta iïnkaO fgkav¾ .kqfokqfõ§s isÿ l< uQ,H wl%ñl;djl m%;M s ,hla hehs úÿ,sn, uKav, fiajlfhda fpdaokd lr;s' fldaá 30l jákdlulska hq;a fldkalÜ S% úÿ,s lKq fgkavrh újD; lsÍfuka miq fuu úÿ,s lKq fï Èkj, uvl<mqj fj; /f.k hñka ;sfí' tfy;a ia:dkNdr ks,Odßjrhd
m%ldY lrk wkaoug t;rï fldkalÜ S% úÿ,s lKq m%udKhla uvl<mqj m%foaYhg wjYH ke;' tneúka fgkavrh ,nd .;a fm!oa.,sl jHdmdßlhd yd úÿ,sn, uKav,h w;r uQ,H jxpdjla isÿj we;ehs fiajlfhda m%ldY lr;s' kefÕkysr ixj¾Okhg uqjd ù úÿ,sn, uKav,fha by< ks,OdÍka fuf,i uqo,a .id lk nj fiajlfhda jeäÿrg;a m%ldY lr;s'
01 jeks msgqfjka''' fufyhqï k;rlsÍug''' Y%S ,xldfõ jdih lrk fou< ck j¾.hg tfrysj j¾. rel="nofollow">d;khla isÿ flfrñka" fou< ckhdf.a udkj ysñlï nrm;< f,i W,a,x>kh flfrk nj i|yka lrk tu jd¾;dj" tjka j¾. >d;khka isÿ flfrk wfkla rdcHhka jYfhka olajd we;af;a we*a.kaia:dkh" brdlh" iQvdkh" fldxf.da ckrch" ñhkaudrh" mdlsia:dkh yd fidaud,shdjhs' fuu jHdmD;sh o ^Genocide Prevention Project& jd¾Islj wod< úIh iïnkaOfhka tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkhg jd¾;d iïmdokh lrk uOHia:dkhls' fï wdldrhg t,aààBhg tfrysj W;=f¾ isÿ flfrk yuqod fufyhqï k;r lsÍu i|yd tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh iy Bg wkqnoaO ixúOdk l%shd;aul fjñka isák w;r;=r tlai;a ckmo rdcH f,alï fldkav,Sid rhsia úiska o Y%S ,xldfõ udkj ysñlï lvùï nrm;< f,i by< f.dia we;ehs m%ldY lr we;' weh fï nj m%ldY lr we;af;a miq.sh 10 od meje;s úfoaYhkays udkj ysñlï iq/ lSu i|yd l%shd;aul jk tlai;a ckmo rdcH ;dka;%slhkag iïudk m%odkh lsÍfï W;aijhlg iyNd.s fjñks' fuu W;aijfha § Y%S ,xldfõ udkj ysñlï wdrlaId lsÍu fjkqfjka ueÈy;a jkjd hehs lshk furg tlai;a ckmo ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,fha foaYmd,k wxY m%OdkS uhsl,a ä gd¾ yg o iïudkhla ysñj we;' Tyq tlai;a ckmo rdcH fomd¾;fïka;=jg bÈßm;a lr we;s jd¾;djka mokï lr .ksñka fuu W;aijfha § woyia olajd we;s rdcH f,alïjßh jeäÿrg;a i|yka lr we;af;a udkj ysñlï wdrlaId lsÍu i|yd tlai;a ckmoh úiska iïmdokh lr we;s ud¾. is;shu ^Road Map& mokï lr .ksñka Y%S ,xldj lghq;= l< hq;= njhs' flfia fj;;a ish wkqnoaO wdh;kj, ksfhdað;hka yryd W;=f¾ fufyhqï k;rlsÍu i|yd tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh úiska .kq ,nk W;aidyh ms<sn|j fï jk ;=re;a rdcH wdrlaIl wud;HxYh fyda úfoaY lghq;= wud;HxYh úiska fyda lsisÿ ks, úfrdaOhla fyda m%ldYhla bÈßm;a lr ke;'
› ,xldjg GSP+ iykh''' wod< iïuq;Ska Y%S ,xldj ;=< ls%hd;aulfõo hkak ms<sn|j bÈß udi 06 ;=< § úfYaI mÍlaIKhla mj;ajk nj;a" tu mÍlaIKfhka Y%S ,xldj wiu;aùug fndfyda fihska bvlv mj;sk nj;ah'
hqfrdamd ix.uh" miq.sh ^09& od ixj¾Okh fjñka mj;sk rgj,a 16l" ksIamdok oyia .Kkla i|yd 'GSP+' iykh ,nd §ug ;SrKh l< w;r" th 2011 jir olajd l%shd;aulh' 2007 jif¾§ muKla ixj¾Okh fjñka mj;ssk rgj,a i|yd hqfrda ì,shk 4'7la jákd iyk 'GSP+' iykh yryd ,nd §ug hqfrdamd ix.uh lghq;= lr ;sfí'
m;a ù we;ehs Wmydid;aulj yuqodm;sjrhd lrk ,oehs lshk m%ldYhg m%isoaêfha úfrdaOh fkdmEu fufia ch,,s;dg tfrysj fpdaokd t,a, ùug fya;=jhs' ch,,s;d ienE fou< ldka;djla kï fuu m%ldYhg wksjd¾hfhkau úfrdaOh oelaúh hq;= nj o wod< újdy W;aijhg /iaj isá msßi bÈßfha§ uy weue;sjrhd jeäÿrg;a mjid ;sfí'
foaYysff;IS cd;sl uOHia:dkfha .ïmy Èid úOdhl iNdj ixúOdkh lrk 33jk uy.u fialr iure Wf<," ,nk ckjdß ui 14 Èk rodjdk" uy.u fialr uyd úoHd,fha§ meje;afõ' z;=kal,a ÿgq fialr foigZ hk f;audj hgf;a meje;afjk iure Wf<,g iu.dój fialr yd Tyqf.a l,d ks¾udK ms<sn| mdi,a
hk fowxYh i|yd ldjH" .S; rpkd" rpkd iy Ñ;% ;rÕdj,shla meje;aùugo lghq;= fhdod we;s w;r" Bg wod< ish¨ ks¾udK ckjdß ui 03 Èkg fmr mS' wurisxy" wxl" 01" ueoafoa.u" lsߢje, hk ,smskhg ,efnkakg i,iajk f,i foaYysff;IS cd;sl uOHia:dkh okajd isáhs' fï ms<sn| jeä úia;r 060-2337503 ÿrl:k wxlfhka" foaYysff;IS cd;sl uOHia:dkfha iNdm;sjrhd weu;Sfuka ,nd .; yels njo tu uOHia:dkh jeäÿrg;a i|yka lr isáhs'
ëjr ixia:dj''' fï jkúg ixia:dfjka jeämqru ud¿ ñ,§ .kakd mqoa.,hd jkafka ëjr weue;sjrhd njo Tyqf.ka ,laI .Kkl uqo,la wdh;khg whúh hq;=j we;s njo fiajlfhda fmkajd fo;s'
hqoaOh iy ÿmam;alu''' f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkfha fld
2009 § furg''' Y%S ,dxldfõ wd¾Ól j¾Ok fõ.h 6'3% la jQ w;r wdKavqj n,dfmdfrd;a;= ù isákafka ,nk jif¾§ th 7% olajd j¾Okh lr .ekSugh' hï fyhlska f,dal nexl= wk;=re weÕùug wkqj wd¾Ól j¾Ok fõ.h my; jegqKfyd;a miq.sh oYlh ;=< Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól j¾Ok fõ.h 4% olajd my< jegqKq m
ch,,s;d''' lrk ,oehs lshk m%ldYhls' ;ñ,akdvqfõ we;eï foaYmd,k{hka úys¿ldrhka njg
uyskao ckm;s jQ miq uqo,a fkdaÜgq wÉpq .eiSug re' fldaá 222 la ckdêm;s uyskoa rdcmlaI uy;d uqo,a wud;Hjrhd f,i jev Ndr.ekSfuka miq fï olajd w¨;ska uqo,a uqøKh lsÍu i|yd uy nexl=j remsh,a fldaá 222la ^2"224"671"709& úhoï lr ;sfí'^2005 fkdjeïn¾ 19 isg 2008 fkdjeïn¾ 25 jkod& f;la .;jQ jir ;=kl ld,h ;=< uqøKh l< fuu uqo,aj, uqyK q ; jákdlu remsh,a fldaá 5188 ls' ^51"880"049"630&
¨yq~q oekaùï ;%f S rdao r: úlsKu S ;%f S rdao r: 70000$by
uQ,H Kh myiqlï uqo,a wjYH;djlao@ wemhg bvï" ksjdi" jdyk fmd,sh3] iïm;a *skEkaia ,sñgâ" lsßn;af.dv 2912666-2917877-5757899
f.afodr bvlvï úlsKu S $ñ,g .ekSu lsrn s ;af.dv" ksÜgUqj" .fKau, q , a " .ïmy Èia;l s% l a fha bvï wjYHhs' Kh o ,nd .; yel' fmd,sh 3] iïm;a *skEkaia lsßn;af.dv 2912666-2917877-5757899
wefgda¾ks n,m;%hla wj,x.= lsÍu fndr,ia.uqj" mems,h s dk" foysj, mdf¾ wxl 60$11î ys mÈxÑ meÜ%la uelaij a ¾;a jk uu 1997 iema;eïn¾ 15 jk Èk ví'fla'ã'î' ch;s,l fld
újD; fkdl<''' meÜ%la uelaij a ¾;a 26'11'2008
ukafudayka isx uy;df.a w;ska újD; lsÍug W;aidy l< kuq;a tu W;aidyh wid¾:l úh' bkamiq th bka§h wdrlaIl m%Odkshl=f.a w;ska újD; lsÍug W;aidy l
kj ye÷kqïm;a''' fuu fgkavrh mdlsia:dkq iud.ulg ,nd §u ;=<ska" YS% ,xldfõ iuia; ck;dj ms<sn| ish¨ u o;a; mdlsia:dkh i;= jk nj mjid we;s bka§h wdKavqj" YS% ,xldfõ wdrCIdj iïnkaOfhka ;u rg È.ska È.g u iyfhda.h ,nd foñka isáh §" YS% ,xldfõ wdrlaIdjg n,mdk m%Odk;u lghq;a;la fufia mdlsia;dkh fj; ,nd §fuka bÈßfha § wdrlaIdj iïnkaOfhka nrm;< wjodkulg uqyqK §ug isÿ úh yelehs wk;=re wÕjd we;' miq .sh od bkaÈhdfõ uqïndhs k.rhg t,a, jQ ;%ia; m%ydrfha uy fud
wefgda¾ks n,m;%hla wj,x.= lsÍu
Yla;s mokfuka fin¿kag wdOdr u;=.u zYla;Zs ixúOdkh ueÈy;aj m%foaYfha ck;djf.ka tla/ia lrk ,o hqo ìfï fin¿kag wjYH remsh,a ,laI y;rla muK jákd NdKav f;d.hla 59 jk n, fiakd uQ,ia:dkhg Ndr ÿka wjia:dj
mdßißl ckudOHfõ§ m¾Iofhka fkdñf,a ckudOH YsIH;aj mdßißl ckudOHfõ§ m¾Iofha 22 jk ixj;airh fjkqfjka mdßißl ckudOH mdGud,dj fkdñ,fha yeoEÍu i|yd YsIH;aj 44la ,nd §ug tu m¾Ioh ;SrKh lr we;' iriú uydpd¾hjreka" wdpd¾hjreka iy m%ùK ckudOHfõ§ka úiska fufyhjkq ,nk fuu mdGud,dfõ wOHlaIjrhd f,i lghq;= lrkafka O¾uka úl%ur;ak uy;dh' úfYaIdx. yd m%jD;a;s jd¾;d we;=¿ ld,Sk lafIa;% .Kkdjlska iukaú; wod< mdGud,dj" ckjdß 17 jkod isg iEu fikiqrdod Èklu meje;afõ' mdGud,dj yeoEÍug leue;a;la olajk msßia wheÿïm;la iy ku ,smk s h iys; uqooa r ljrhla mdßißl ckudOHfõ§ m¾Ioh" ;e'fm' 26" 434$3" Y%S chj¾Ok mqr hk ,smk s hg fhduqlrk f,i mdßißl ckudOHfõ§ m¾Ioh okajd isáhs'
isÕ; s s fmr mdif,a úúO m%ix.h foieïn¾ 18 od fydalkaor W;=r r;akdrdu mdf¾ zisÕ;sZ fmrmdif,a jd¾Isl úúO m%ix.h fï ui 18 jeks Èk Wfoa 8'30 isg W;=re fydalkaor mqrdK úydria:dkfha§ meje;afõ'
fndr,ia.uqj" mems,h s dk" foysj, mdf¾ wxl 60$11î ys mÈxÑ meÜ%la uelaij a ¾;a jk uu 1997 iema;eïn¾ 15 jk Èk ví'fla'ã'î' ch;s,l fld
ud;r wl=/iai k.rhg b;d wdikakj ish¿ myiqlïj,ska iukaú; ksjila jHdmdßl ia:dkhla iy wefklaih s la noaog fyda l=,h s g §ug ;sfí' ish¨ úuiSï 0718017344 i`ÿka
ug l,amkd lrkak ;j me;s ;sfhkjd foïfoda fkdfoïfoda foaYmd,ksl jYfhka iudch Wvq hál=re lrjk isÿùï /ila isÿ lrjñka iy tajd ckudOHfha m%Odk isria;, njg m;a lrjñka bl=;a i;sh f.ù .sfhah' wh-jeh f;jeks jr Pkao úuiSu" lre chiQßh wud;Hjrhd h<s hQ'tka'mShg meñKSu;ah' uOHu iy jhU m
isáfha Tjqka <`.§u tcdmfha n,h w,a,k njhs' Tyq ta woyi m< lf
lre chiQßh idlÉPdjg ,la lf
wjOdkh fhduq jQfha uOHu yd jhU m
wms ysñka l;dny lr,d úi`o.uq wdKavf q õ m%n,fhla lre chiQßhg lshhs
fï wdKavj q mriamr;d f.dvl tl;=jla ,d,aldka; fkdjk Y%, S xld;a fkdjk Ôúf;a tmd fj,d ;sfhkafka' hQtkamS mdlaIl s fhda wmsj .Kka .kafk;a kE' Y%, S xld ldrfhda wmsj .Kka .kafk;a kE' ta ksid wms mlaIhla ;sfhk ñksii a q úÈhg lghq;= lruq˜ <`.§u h<s tcdmhg tl;=jkq we;s njg u; m<j we;s ;j;a weue;sjrfhla lSh' tfy;a miqÈk le`ojd ;snQ mqj;am;a idlÉPdjgo Tjqkf a .ka 4la meñK isáfha ke;' úY%du jegqm fld;rï n,j;ao@ z,xldZ bßod ix.%yh óg fmr wkdjrKh l< mßÈ foieïn¾ 8 od wdKavj q m idlÉPd jghlska wk;=rejh' ta fyd`Èka fyda krlska Pkao ÈkSfï l%ufõohla wkq.ukh lsÍugh' oekg oek .ekSug we;s mßÈ uOHu yd jhU m
kysr ixpdrhl ksr; jQ ì%;dkH Y%S ,xld ksfhdacH uy flduidßia udla .=âf,aia yuq jQ wjia:dfõ§ h' —fldá ixúOdkh ksrdhqo lrk ;=re wmsg ksrdhqo jkakg neye' wmsg Ôú; ;¾ck ;sfhkjd' ta ksid wms wdhqO orkjd''''˜ m%cd;ka;j % d§ m%jdyhg meñK wdhqO oeÍu idOdrKSlrKh lf
fpdaokd lrkafka wêlrKhg' rfÜ wd¾Ólh jÜgkafka uyskoa f.a leìkÜ uKav,h ñi wêlrKh fkdfjhs' ñ,shk 3200 la mdvq ,enQ ñyska ,xld fjkqfjka ;j ñ,shk 6000 la fjka lf
rcfha frday,aj,ska rdcH T!IO kS;. s ; ixia:dj wjika .uka msg;a lr yeÍu rfÜ ke;s neß whf.a wjdikdjla jQ uq;a thska nvlg mqrjd .kakd úfoaYh S uqo,d,s,d iu`. w;a ne`o.;a foaYh S me,eka;h s ms
jÜgkafka wdKavj q u ñi fjk ljqrej;a fkfjhs'˜ udOH ;=< uy;a wdkafoda,khg ;=vq ÿka flrj,msáh ;dm n,d.drh újD; lsÍfï§ ckdêm;sjrhd l< l;dj iïnkaOfhka wkqr Èidkdhl tfia woyia olajkakg úh' bka wk;=rej idlÉPdjg tla jQfha ,d,aldka; uka;j S% rhdh' —wdKavf q õ f,dlal;a oeka úldr fodvjkjd' uy ue;sjrKhla fkdmjkafka cúfm .ek ys;,¨' yßhg óg l,ska yeu foau lf
w¾cqka
05 msgqfjka''' we;s uqo, foi n,k l< fmkShkafka jeämqr mqkrdj¾;k úhoï jYfhka remsh,a ñ,shk 5000 la fjka lr ;sîu uy;a iekiqula fia fmKqko" oekg rfÜ ;sfnk frday,a fiajlhkag f.ùug kshñ;j we;s f.ùï isÿ l< miq ckjdß - wfma, % a w;r kej;;a fi!LH fiajh m
wkqrdO chfialr
c
kefÕkysr 20"000la ;ju;a kej; mÈxÑ lr kE yuqod fufyhqï ksid kefÕkysr m
11
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod
M Y K
02
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod
niakdysr m
l%Svd NdKav ñ,§ .ekSfï l%Svdjl ñ, wêl NdKav j¾. ;=k ñ,§ .ekSug hEfï§ thg wod< msßú;r ks¾foaY lr we;af;a l%v S d wOHlaIjßhf.a ;ks leue;a;gh' tfy;a tfia ;ks u;hg lghq;= lsÍu ksje/È mámdáh fkdj" wod< msßú;r ks¾foaY lsÍu i`oyd ks,,;a ;dlaIKsl lñgqjla wjYHh' by; i`oyka Èk fgkav¾ le`oùug wkqj iemhqïlrefjda 9 fofkla b,a¨ï l
isßkdu rdcmlaI [email protected] iakdysr mkh lr w;a;fkdau;slj lghq;= lrñka isák nj z,xldZ bßod ix.%yhg jd¾;d fõ' m
n
./
fld
,sÜ,a - 13 rka lel=¿ l%slÜ ;r.dj,sh
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod ISSN 1391-7404" 07 ldKavh" 37 l,dmh mqj;am;la jYfhka YS% ,xldfõ ,shdmÈxÑ lrk ,§' ñ, re( 40'00
wkaof¾f.a
T¨fõ
fïjd
4 ßfmdag¾,d
lre,df.a
wfma
3
ks, we÷u
5
ìõjdo@
7
udiys; udiafldï iud.u Y%S ,xld mdi,a l%l s Ü ix.uh tlaj ,xld nexl=fõ wkq.y % h we;sj ixúOdkh lrk ,sÜ,a 13 zrka lel=¿ l=i,dkZ mdi,a l%l s Ü ;r.dj,sfha miq.h s Èkj, meje;s m
iS
mdkÿr rdclSh úÿy, - l¿;r ;sii a úoHd, ;r.h ;sii a úoHd,h m
fufyhqï k;r lsÍug tlai;a cd;Skaf.ka n,mEï jkaksh fidaud,shdjla - f,dal wdydr ixúOdkfha ksfhdað;hd lshhs › ,xldjg GSP+ wysñúh yelshs hqfrdamd ix.uh wk;=re wÕjhs
² NdIK iurúl%u
ëjr ixia:dj jidoeóug iQodkï
rcfha yuqodjka úiska W;=f¾ l%h s d;aul lrkq ,nk fufyhqï fya;f = jka jkakh s fï jk úg ;j;a fidaud,shdjla njg m;aj we;ehs tlai;a cd;Skf a .a ixúOdkhg wkqnoaO m%Odk;u ixúOdkhla jk f,dal wdydr ixúOdkfha fkajdisl ks,OdÍ fcdaka leïn,a m%ldY lr we;' Tyq fï nj m%ldY lr we;af;a miq.h s foieïn¾ 10 od îîiS ikafoaYh jevigykg woyia olajñks' W;=f¾ l%h s d;aul hqo fufyhqï ms
—tod jid oeóug kshñ;j ;snQ rdcH bxðfkare ixia:dj yd rdcH ixj¾Ok yd ks¾udK kS;s.; ixia:dj .re ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=udf.a uyskao Ñka;k m%;sm;a;s m%ldYhg wkqj f.ù .sh fojir ;=<§ ,dN ,nk wdh;k njg m;a lrkakg ug yels jqfKa .re ckdêm;s;=udf.ka ,enqKq iyfhda.h ksihs' t;=ud wmg ,efnk bÈlsÍï fldka;%d;a m%udKh ì,shk 2'5 isg ì,shk 10 olajd isõ .=Khlska j¾Okh lr §ug wud;H uKav,h yryd ug iyfhda.h ,nd ÿka nj lD;{;d mQ¾jlj i|yka lrñ' ta jf.au uf.a wud;HxY f,alï;=ud we;=¿ ld¾h uKav,h wkqnoaO wdh;kj, iNdm;s" wOHlaI uKav,h yd md,kdêldßh fukau jD;a;Sh iñ;s yd ish¨u fiajl fiaúldjkaf.ka ,enqKq iyfhda.h yd Yla;sh f.ù.sh fojir ;=< bÈlsÍï lafIa;%fha kfjdaohla Wodlr §ug fya;= jqKq nj i;=áka i|yka lrñ'
² Yd,sl úu,fiak ;djld,sl moku u; Y%S ,xldfõ 'GSP+' iykh ,nd §ug ;SrKh l
meje;s w;sYh ÿlaÅ; ;;ajh isym s ;a jk njhs' tfia u ;jÿrg;a yuqod fufyhqï l%h s d;aul jqjfyd;a jkakf s ha ;;ajh ;j;a nrm;< ;;ajhg m;ajkq we;ehs Tyq jeäÿrg;a m%ldY lrhs' fï w;r tlai;a cd;Skf a .a j¾. >d;khg tfrys m%{ma;h s g jir 60la iemsÍu ksñkaf;ka jd¾;djla ksl; = a lr we;s ksõfhda¾la kqjr mokï lr we;s Genocide Prevention Project kï jHdmD;sh úiska f,dj nrm;< f,i j¾. >d;khka ^tla ck j¾.hla b,lal lr isÿ flfrk iuQ, >d;k& isÿ flfrk rdcHhka 08 w;rg Y%S ,xldjg we;=<;a lr we;' msgqj
02
hqoaOh iy ÿmam;alu ksid udkisl wdndO jeäfj,d
02
foaYmd,k lr<sfha fmr<s /ila weue;sjre 2la jeg Wv
f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh yd fi!LH wud;HxYh lshhs ² ckl úfÊ.=K;s,l
-bÈlsÍï yd bxðfkare fiajd wud;H - ffjoH rdð; fiakdr;ak-
kùka leìkÜ weue;s Oqrhla b,a,hs ² m%uÈq ; rdukdhl wud;HxY f,alï l¾k,a ksYaYxl úfÊr;ak
rdcH ixj¾Ok yd ks¾udK kS;s.; ixia:dj
› ,xld rdcH bxðfkare ixia:dj
rcfha l¾udka; Yd,dj
f.dvke.s,s fomd¾;fïka;=j
jid oeóug ;snQ wdh;k chgeU lrd
wfma ch.%yK ldphl igyka
bÈß i;s fol ;=k ;=<§ foaYmd,k jYfhka jeo.;a yd ;SrKd;aul jk fmr<s /ila isÿùug kshñ; nj foaYmd,k wdrxÑ ud¾. i|yka lrhs' wdKavf q õ iy úmlaIfha foaYmd,k n, ;=,khg n,mEï isÿ l< yels fuu isÿùï ksid fkdis;+ foaYmd,ksl fjkia ùïo isÿ ùug bv we;s nj jd¾;d fõ' lre chiQßh wud;Hjrhd h<s t'cd'mhg tlaùu;a iuÕ Tyq iuÕ h<s t'cd'm' gh tlaùug ;j;a msßila isák nj jd¾;dfõ' ta iu.u l
;sfí' miq.h s i;sfha jvd;au l;dnyg ,la jQ pß;hla jk kùka Èidkdhl uy;d o ;ud oekg ork leìkÜ fkdjk wud;H Oqrh fjkqjg leìkÜ wud;H Oqrhla b,a,d we;s nj;a tfia fkdÿkfyd;a kej; tcdmh iuÕ tlajk nj;a ckdêm;sjrhdg okajd we;s nj;a" ›,ksm wdrxÑ ud¾. i|yka lrhs' fï w;r wdKavj q o úmlaIfha uka;j S% re ì,S nd .ekSu i|yd úfYaI fufyhqula Èh;a lr ;sfnk w;r fï ksid md¾,sfïka;j = ;=< wia:djr n, ;=,khla ks¾udKh jqjfyd;a md¾,sfïka;j = úiqrejd yeÍug bv we;ehs foaYmd,k úpdrlfhda u; m
rks,af.ka miq ,laIua ka hdmd" fyaul=udr" rdð; yd uyskoa wdmiq tcdmhg hkafka ke;s¨ tcdm kdhl;ajhg ² Yd,sl úu,fiak bxðfkare ixia:dfõ jir 15l wkshï fiajlhskag iaÓr m;aùï
bxðfkare ixia:dj ft;sydisl zfodaydlgd¾ bÈlsÍï fiajdZ .súiqu w;aika ;nñka
rdcH ixj¾Ok yd ks¾udK kS;s.; ixia:d fiajlhkag m%Kdu mqolrñka
jid oeuQ fvõfldfIdajd iud.u mqÔud kñka h<s újD; lrñka
mKqfjla
ure jev
mdkÿr rdclSh úÿy, yd nïn,msáh Ydka; mS;r úÿy,g m%:u bksfï ch.%yK
uyskao Ñk;khg f;jirla bÈlsÍï lafIa;%fha kfjdaohla
bÈlsÍï wNHdi iy ixj¾Ok wud;HxYh
10
bÈlsÍï Ys,amSkag YsIH;aj ,nd§ug zisiq keK fmd
bÈlsÍï lafIa;%fha fiajlhkag jákdlula ,nd§ug jD;a;Sh mqyqKq wud;HxYh iuÕ wjfndaO;d .súiqula
bÈlsÍï Èß.eksùug cd;sl iïudk m%odkh lrñka
ixl,amh - wud;HxY udOH yd m%pdrl wxYh
l
2 jk uy<" fi;aisßmdh" n;a;ruq,a,
sÍï
bÈlsÍï yd bxðfkare fiajd wud;HxYh
ka kj f,dj ;=<s la
w¨;a › ,xldjla lvj; f.dakfyak wxl 174-2 tA ys mÈxÑ ã'mS'wd¾' chf.dv jk ud úiska fydaud.u .,ú,j;a; yhsf,j,a mdf¾ wxl 197 ork Wmd,s m%skag¾ia wdh;kfha uqøKh lrjd m%isoaO lrk ,§
bÈ
ÿrl:k - 011 2 882412" 011 2 867954" *elaia - 011 2 882413
tlai;a cd;sl mlaI m%cd;ka;j % d§ lKavdhfï kdhl lre chiQßh uy;d t'cd'mhg tlaùu;a iuÕ b;sß 16 fokdo ;u mlaIhg kej; tlalr .ekSfï fufyhqula tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh úiska wrUd we;ehs jd¾;d fõ' bÈßfha§ meje;aùug kshñ; uyd ue;sjrKhla b,lal lr.ksñka fuu fufyhqu wdrïN lr we;s w;r ta i|yd uQ,l s ;ajh f.k we;af;a fldaÜfÜ m%foaYh ksfhdackh lrk md¾,sfïka;= uka;j S% rhl= iy úoHq;u a dOH cd,hl ysñlrejl= úisk's lKavdhula f,i wdKavj q g f.dia ;ksj meñKSu ms
foaYmd,k ;Skÿ a fya;f = jka jid oeóug iQodkï jk ëjr ixia:dj jid fkdouk f,i b,a,d ëjr ixia:dfõ fiajlhka úiska 2008$12$11 Èk ëjr ixia:dj bÈßmsg § Woaf>daIKhla mj;ajk ,§' fuys§ fiajlhkaf.a úfrdaOh t,a, jQ m%Odk lreKq jQfha fiajl w¾:idOl wruqo,g uqo,a ner fkdlsÍu" nexl=j,g fldaá .Kkl Kh ;sîu" w;sld, fkdf.ùu hkdÈhhs' msgqj
02
rks,a úl%uisxy uy;df.ka miq tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha kdhl;ajhg fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok ysgmq ckdêm;sjrhdf.a mq;a rù chj¾Ok uy;d m;a lsÍfï iQodkula mj;sk nj jd¾;d fõ' ó<Õg meje;afjk uyue;sjrKhl § w.ue;s ;k;=rg o rù chj¾Ok ;r. lsÍu ms
wd¾Òl miqìu" ÿmam;alu" ú/lshdj" fmdaIK W!K;d iy wkl=;a uQ,l s wjYH;d iïmQ¾K fkdùu fuf,i udkisl wdndOj,ska fmf
2009 § furg wd¾Ól j¾Ok fõ.h 02 4] olajd my; jefghs ch,,s;d zfou
f,dal nexl=j wk;=re wÕjhs ²
iqo;a foajuq,, a
2009 jif¾§ Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól j¾Ok fõ.h 4% olajd my; jeáh yels njg f,dal nexl=j wk;=re wÕjd ;sfí' f,dal nexl=fõ fkajdisl ld¾hd,h úiska miq.h s 09 fjksod ksl; = a
lrk ,o jd¾;djl fï nj oelafõ' Y%S ,xldj i;=j ksje/È uQ,H l
rù chj¾Okæ ² Yd,sl úu,fiak
Y%S ,xldfõ udkisl wdndOj,ska fmff % hka by< f.dia we;s nj f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh iy fi!LH wud;HxYh úiska ksl; = a lrk ,o kj;u iólaIK jd¾;d wkdjrKh lr ;sfí' ck;dj i;= ÿ¾j, iudc-
jd¾;dj fmkajd § we;' 2008 jif¾ § msgqj
02
;ñ,akdvq m%dka; md¾,s -fïka;f = õ úmlaI kdhsld ch,,s;d zfou< cd;slZ ldka;djla fkdjk njg ;ñ,akdvq uy weue;s lreKdksê fpdaokd lr ;sfí' ;ñ,akdvq uqo,a weue;s whs' fmßhidñf.a mq;h % df.a újdy W;aijfha§ lreKdksê fufia m%ios ê a fha ch,,s;dg fpdaokd lsÍug fya;= ù we;af;a Y%S ,xld yuqodm;sjrhd msgqj
02
újD; fkdl< bka§h idu iaudrlh kj ye÷kqïm;a fgkavrh mdlsi: a dkhg §u .ek re' ñ,shk 34la .s,,d
udr mq;%
bkaÈhdfõ úfrdaOh
²
iqo;a foajuq,, a Y%S ,xldfõ § ñh.sh bkaÈhdkq iduidOl yuqod fin¿ka isyl s Í s ug n;a;ruq,, a ckl,d flakøa mßY%fha bÈl< idu iaudrlh i|yd fuf;la jeh ù we;s uqo, remsh,a ñ,shk 34la nj jd¾;d fõ' Y%S ,xld kdúl yuqodj úiska bÈlsÍï Ndrj lghq;= l< fuu iaudrlh 15 fjks id¾la iuq¿jg meñKs bka§h w.ue;s msgqj
02
²
NdIK iurúl%u ±kg mj;sk cd;sl ye÷kqïm; fjkqjg bÈßfha § kj úoHq;a cd;sl ye÷kqï m;la y÷kajd§ug wdKavj q n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk w;r" ta i|yd jk fgkavrh wh:d mßÈ mdlsi: a dkq rchg wh;a zkeârdZ iud.ug ,nd §ug wdKavf q õ j.lsjhq;; a ka msßila ork W;aidyh iïnkaOfhka bkaÈhdkq wdKavj q " YS% ,xldKavj q fj; rdcH;dka;l %s uÜgñka ish lKiai,a, m< lr we;ehs jd¾;d fõ' msgqj
02
² uduhs nEkhs mlaI fofla bkak¨ yokafka ² t;fldg fof.d,a,f.ka ljqre n,hg wdj;a mjq,u f.dv æ
c
M Y K
niakdysr m
l%Svd NdKav ñ,§ .ekSfï l%Svdjl ñ, wêl NdKav j¾. ;=k ñ,§ .ekSug hEfï§ thg wod< msßú;r ks¾foaY lr we;af;a l%v S d wOHlaIjßhf.a ;ks leue;a;gh' tfy;a tfia ;ks u;hg lghq;= lsÍu ksje/È mámdáh fkdj" wod< msßú;r ks¾foaY lsÍu i`oyd ks,,;a ;dlaIKsl lñgqjla wjYHh' by; i`oyka Èk fgkav¾ le`oùug wkqj iemhqïlrefjda 9 fofkla b,a¨ï l
isßkdu rdcmlaI [email protected] iakdysr m
n
./
fld
,sÜ,a - 13 rka lel=¿ l%slÜ ;r.dj,sh
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod ISSN 1391-7404" 07 ldKavh" 37 l,dmh mqj;am;la jYfhka YS% ,xldfõ ,shdmÈxÑ lrk ,§' ñ, re( 40'00
wkaof¾f.a
T¨fõ
fïjd
4 ßfmdag¾,d
lre,df.a
wfma
3
ks, we÷u
5
ìõjdo@
7
udiys; udiafldï iud.u Y%S ,xld mdi,a l%l s Ü ix.uh tlaj ,xld nexl=fõ wkq.y % h we;sj ixúOdkh lrk ,sÜ,a 13 zrka lel=¿ l=i,dkZ mdi,a l%l s Ü ;r.dj,sfha miq.h s Èkj, meje;s m
iS
mdkÿr rdclSh úÿy, - l¿;r ;sii a úoHd, ;r.h ;sii a úoHd,h m
fufyhqï k;r lsÍug tlai;a cd;Skaf.ka n,mEï jkaksh fidaud,shdjla - f,dal wdydr ixúOdkfha ksfhdað;hd lshhs › ,xldjg GSP+ wysñúh yelshs hqfrdamd ix.uh wk;=re wÕjhs
² NdIK iurúl%u
ëjr ixia:dj jidoeóug iQodkï
rcfha yuqodjka úiska W;=f¾ l%h s d;aul lrkq ,nk fufyhqï fya;f = jka jkakh s fï jk úg ;j;a fidaud,shdjla njg m;aj we;ehs tlai;a cd;Skf a .a ixúOdkhg wkqnoaO m%Odk;u ixúOdkhla jk f,dal wdydr ixúOdkfha fkajdisl ks,OdÍ fcdaka leïn,a m%ldY lr we;' Tyq fï nj m%ldY lr we;af;a miq.h s foieïn¾ 10 od îîiS ikafoaYh jevigykg woyia olajñks' W;=f¾ l%h s d;aul hqo fufyhqï ms
—tod jid oeóug kshñ;j ;snQ rdcH bxðfkare ixia:dj yd rdcH ixj¾Ok yd ks¾udK kS;s.; ixia:dj .re ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=udf.a uyskao Ñka;k m%;sm;a;s m%ldYhg wkqj f.ù .sh fojir ;=<§ ,dN ,nk wdh;k njg m;a lrkakg ug yels jqfKa .re ckdêm;s;=udf.ka ,enqKq iyfhda.h ksihs' t;=ud wmg ,efnk bÈlsÍï fldka;%d;a m%udKh ì,shk 2'5 isg ì,shk 10 olajd isõ .=Khlska j¾Okh lr §ug wud;H uKav,h yryd ug iyfhda.h ,nd ÿka nj lD;{;d mQ¾jlj i|yka lrñ' ta jf.au uf.a wud;HxY f,alï;=ud we;=¿ ld¾h uKav,h wkqnoaO wdh;kj, iNdm;s" wOHlaI uKav,h yd md,kdêldßh fukau jD;a;Sh iñ;s yd ish¨u fiajl fiaúldjkaf.ka ,enqKq iyfhda.h yd Yla;sh f.ù.sh fojir ;=< bÈlsÍï lafIa;%fha kfjdaohla Wodlr §ug fya;= jqKq nj i;=áka i|yka lrñ'
² Yd,sl úu,fiak ;djld,sl moku u; Y%S ,xldfõ 'GSP+' iykh ,nd §ug ;SrKh l
meje;s w;sYh ÿlaÅ; ;;ajh isym s ;a jk njhs' tfia u ;jÿrg;a yuqod fufyhqï l%h s d;aul jqjfyd;a jkakf s ha ;;ajh ;j;a nrm;< ;;ajhg m;ajkq we;ehs Tyq jeäÿrg;a m%ldY lrhs' fï w;r tlai;a cd;Skf a .a j¾. >d;khg tfrys m%{ma;h s g jir 60la iemsÍu ksñkaf;ka jd¾;djla ksl; = a lr we;s ksõfhda¾la kqjr mokï lr we;s Genocide Prevention Project kï jHdmD;sh úiska f,dj nrm;< f,i j¾. >d;khka ^tla ck j¾.hla b,lal lr isÿ flfrk iuQ, >d;k& isÿ flfrk rdcHhka 08 w;rg Y%S ,xldjg we;=<;a lr we;' msgqj
02
hqoaOh iy ÿmam;alu ksid udkisl wdndO jeäfj,d
02
foaYmd,k lr<sfha fmr<s /ila weue;sjre 2la jeg Wv
f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh yd fi!LH wud;HxYh lshhs ² ckl úfÊ.=K;s,l
-bÈlsÍï yd bxðfkare fiajd wud;H - ffjoH rdð; fiakdr;ak-
kùka leìkÜ weue;s Oqrhla b,a,hs ² m%uÈq ; rdukdhl wud;HxY f,alï l¾k,a ksYaYxl úfÊr;ak
rdcH ixj¾Ok yd ks¾udK kS;s.; ixia:dj
› ,xld rdcH bxðfkare ixia:dj
rcfha l¾udka; Yd,dj
f.dvke.s,s fomd¾;fïka;=j
jid oeóug ;snQ wdh;k chgeU lrd
wfma ch.%yK ldphl igyka
bÈß i;s fol ;=k ;=<§ foaYmd,k jYfhka jeo.;a yd ;SrKd;aul jk fmr<s /ila isÿùug kshñ; nj foaYmd,k wdrxÑ ud¾. i|yka lrhs' wdKavf q õ iy úmlaIfha foaYmd,k n, ;=,khg n,mEï isÿ l< yels fuu isÿùï ksid fkdis;+ foaYmd,ksl fjkia ùïo isÿ ùug bv we;s nj jd¾;d fõ' lre chiQßh wud;Hjrhd h<s t'cd'mhg tlaùu;a iuÕ Tyq iuÕ h<s t'cd'm' gh tlaùug ;j;a msßila isák nj jd¾;dfõ' ta iu.u l
;sfí' miq.h s i;sfha jvd;au l;dnyg ,la jQ pß;hla jk kùka Èidkdhl uy;d o ;ud oekg ork leìkÜ fkdjk wud;H Oqrh fjkqjg leìkÜ wud;H Oqrhla b,a,d we;s nj;a tfia fkdÿkfyd;a kej; tcdmh iuÕ tlajk nj;a ckdêm;sjrhdg okajd we;s nj;a" ›,ksm wdrxÑ ud¾. i|yka lrhs' fï w;r wdKavj q o úmlaIfha uka;j S% re ì,S nd .ekSu i|yd úfYaI fufyhqula Èh;a lr ;sfnk w;r fï ksid md¾,sfïka;j = ;=< wia:djr n, ;=,khla ks¾udKh jqjfyd;a md¾,sfïka;j = úiqrejd yeÍug bv we;ehs foaYmd,k úpdrlfhda u; m
rks,af.ka miq ,laIua ka hdmd" fyaul=udr" rdð; yd uyskoa wdmiq tcdmhg hkafka ke;s¨ tcdm kdhl;ajhg ² Yd,sl úu,fiak bxðfkare ixia:dfõ jir 15l wkshï fiajlhskag iaÓr m;aùï
bxðfkare ixia:dj ft;sydisl zfodaydlgd¾ bÈlsÍï fiajdZ .súiqu w;aika ;nñka
rdcH ixj¾Ok yd ks¾udK kS;s.; ixia:d fiajlhkag m%Kdu mqolrñka
jid oeuQ fvõfldfIdajd iud.u mqÔud kñka h<s újD; lrñka
mKqfjla
ure jev
mdkÿr rdclSh úÿy, yd nïn,msáh Ydka; mS;r úÿy,g m%:u bksfï ch.%yK
uyskao Ñk;khg f;jirla bÈlsÍï lafIa;%fha kfjdaohla
bÈlsÍï wNHdi iy ixj¾Ok wud;HxYh
10
bÈlsÍï Ys,amSkag YsIH;aj ,nd§ug zisiq keK fmd
bÈlsÍï lafIa;%fha fiajlhkag jákdlula ,nd§ug jD;a;Sh mqyqKq wud;HxYh iuÕ wjfndaO;d .súiqula
bÈlsÍï Èß.eksùug cd;sl iïudk m%odkh lrñka
ixl,amh - wud;HxY udOH yd m%pdrl wxYh
l
2 jk uy<" fi;aisßmdh" n;a;ruq,a,
sÍï
bÈlsÍï yd bxðfkare fiajd wud;HxYh
ka kj f,dj ;=<s la
w¨;a › ,xldjla lvj; f.dakfyak wxl 174-2 tA ys mÈxÑ ã'mS'wd¾' chf.dv jk ud úiska fydaud.u .,ú,j;a; yhsf,j,a mdf¾ wxl 197 ork Wmd,s m%skag¾ia wdh;kfha uqøKh lrjd m%isoaO lrk ,§
bÈ
ÿrl:k - 011 2 882412" 011 2 867954" *elaia - 011 2 882413
tlai;a cd;sl mlaI m%cd;ka;j % d§ lKavdhfï kdhl lre chiQßh uy;d t'cd'mhg tlaùu;a iuÕ b;sß 16 fokdo ;u mlaIhg kej; tlalr .ekSfï fufyhqula tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh úiska wrUd we;ehs jd¾;d fõ' bÈßfha§ meje;aùug kshñ; uyd ue;sjrKhla b,lal lr.ksñka fuu fufyhqu wdrïN lr we;s w;r ta i|yd uQ,l s ;ajh f.k we;af;a fldaÜfÜ m%foaYh ksfhdackh lrk md¾,sfïka;= uka;j S% rhl= iy úoHq;u a dOH cd,hl ysñlrejl= úisk's lKavdhula f,i wdKavj q g f.dia ;ksj meñKSu ms
foaYmd,k ;Skÿ a fya;f = jka jid oeóug iQodkï jk ëjr ixia:dj jid fkdouk f,i b,a,d ëjr ixia:dfõ fiajlhka úiska 2008$12$11 Èk ëjr ixia:dj bÈßmsg § Woaf>daIKhla mj;ajk ,§' fuys§ fiajlhkaf.a úfrdaOh t,a, jQ m%Odk lreKq jQfha fiajl w¾:idOl wruqo,g uqo,a ner fkdlsÍu" nexl=j,g fldaá .Kkl Kh ;sîu" w;sld, fkdf.ùu hkdÈhhs' msgqj
02
rks,a úl%uisxy uy;df.ka miq tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha kdhl;ajhg fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok ysgmq ckdêm;sjrhdf.a mq;a rù chj¾Ok uy;d m;a lsÍfï iQodkula mj;sk nj jd¾;d fõ' ó<Õg meje;afjk uyue;sjrKhl § w.ue;s ;k;=rg o rù chj¾Ok ;r. lsÍu ms
wd¾Òl miqìu" ÿmam;alu" ú/lshdj" fmdaIK W!K;d iy wkl=;a uQ,l s wjYH;d iïmQ¾K fkdùu fuf,i udkisl wdndOj,ska fmf
2009 § furg wd¾Ól j¾Ok fõ.h 02 4] olajd my; jefghs ch,,s;d zfou
f,dal nexl=j wk;=re wÕjhs ²
iqo;a foajuq,, a
2009 jif¾§ Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól j¾Ok fõ.h 4% olajd my; jeáh yels njg f,dal nexl=j wk;=re wÕjd ;sfí' f,dal nexl=fõ fkajdisl ld¾hd,h úiska miq.h s 09 fjksod ksl; = a
lrk ,o jd¾;djl fï nj oelafõ' Y%S ,xldj i;=j ksje/È uQ,H l
rù chj¾Okæ ² Yd,sl úu,fiak
Y%S ,xldfõ udkisl wdndOj,ska fmf
jd¾;dj fmkajd § we;' 2008 jif¾ § msgqj
02
;ñ,akdvq m%dka; md¾,s -fïka;f = õ úmlaI kdhsld ch,,s;d zfou< cd;slZ ldka;djla fkdjk njg ;ñ,akdvq uy weue;s lreKdksê fpdaokd lr ;sfí' ;ñ,akdvq uqo,a weue;s whs' fmßhidñf.a mq;h % df.a újdy W;aijfha§ lreKdksê fufia m%ios ê a fha ch,,s;dg fpdaokd lsÍug fya;= ù we;af;a Y%S ,xld yuqodm;sjrhd msgqj
02
újD; fkdl< bka§h idu iaudrlh kj ye÷kqïm;a fgkavrh mdlsi: a dkhg §u .ek re' ñ,shk 34la .s,,d
udr mq;%
bkaÈhdfõ úfrdaOh
²
iqo;a foajuq,, a Y%S ,xldfõ § ñh.sh bkaÈhdkq iduidOl yuqod fin¿ka isyl s Í s ug n;a;ruq,, a ckl,d flakøa mßY%fha bÈl< idu iaudrlh i|yd fuf;la jeh ù we;s uqo, remsh,a ñ,shk 34la nj jd¾;d fõ' Y%S ,xld kdúl yuqodj úiska bÈlsÍï Ndrj lghq;= l< fuu iaudrlh 15 fjks id¾la iuq¿jg meñKs bka§h w.ue;s msgqj
02
²
NdIK iurúl%u ±kg mj;sk cd;sl ye÷kqïm; fjkqjg bÈßfha § kj úoHq;a cd;sl ye÷kqï m;la y÷kajd§ug wdKavj q n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk w;r" ta i|yd jk fgkavrh wh:d mßÈ mdlsi: a dkq rchg wh;a zkeârdZ iud.ug ,nd §ug wdKavf q õ j.lsjhq;; a ka msßila ork W;aidyh iïnkaOfhka bkaÈhdkq wdKavj q " YS% ,xldKavj q fj; rdcH;dka;l %s uÜgñka ish lKiai,a, m< lr we;ehs jd¾;d fõ' msgqj
02
² uduhs nEkhs mlaI fofla bkak¨ yokafka ² t;fldg fof.d,a,f.ka ljqre n,hg wdj;a mjq,u f.dv æ
c
M Y K
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod
² iqo;a foajuq,,a ;%l s K = du, Èia;l s% l a fha uq;¾ = ys muKla mjq,a 2"931l mqo. a ,hka 9"913la ;ju;a wj;ekaj isá;s' uq;¾ = ys fufia wj;ekaj isák msßi /£ isák N+ñh fï jk úg;a bkaÈhdkq iud.ula fj; úl=Kd oeóug ish¨ lghq;= isÿ lr wjika nj o jd¾;d fõ' kefÕkysr uqod .ekSfï fufyhqï wj;eka ùfuka miq udi ;=kla we;=<; wj;eka jQ ish¨ fokd kej; mÈxÑ lrk njg wdKavj q l,ska m%ldY l< o fuf;la ;ukaj mÈxÑ fkdlsÍu lk.dgqodhl nj wj;eka jQfjda mji;s'
fld
flrj<msáh úÿ,sn,d.drh ckm;s w;ska újD; fõ
ck;djf.ka .id lk m%Sud iud.ug 2006 isg fldaá 150la yd iykdOdr §,d ² iqo;a foajuq,,a 2006 jif¾ isg fï olajd È.ska È.gu fjf<| taldêldrhla mj;ajdf.k hk m%Sud iud.u fj; ysÕ iykdOdr f,i Y%S ,xld rch úiska remsh,a fldaá 150;a ^1"500"000"000& uqo,la ,nd § ;sfí' 2005 jif¾ § m%Sud iud.u fj; iykdOdr §u k;r l
jif¾ § m%Sud iud.u fj; iykdOdr f,i remsh,a fldaá 106 ^1"061"672"555& o" 2002 jif¾§ remsh,a fldaá 23la ^236"232"847& o" 2004 jif¾§ remsh,a fldaá 57la ^576"930"455& o ,nd §ug rch lghq;= lr ;sfí' óg wu;rj ysÕ iykdOdt jYfhka 2006 jif¾ § remsh,a fldaá 50la iy 2008 jif¾ § remsh,a fldaá 100la o rch úiska m%Sud iud.ug f.jd we;'
c,iïmdok uKav,fha ;j;a fgkav¾ u.ähla ²
ckl úfÊ.=K;s,l c,iïmdok yd c,dmjdyk uKav,h uÕska l¿;r c,iïmdok l%uh i|yd NdKav f.kaùfï§ uyd mßudK fgkav¾ u.ähla isÿ fjñka mj;sk nj jd¾;dfõ' fuu jxpdj isÿùug hkafka c,iïmdok uKav,fha by< ks,OdÍkaf.a iqLúyrK i|yd nj jD;a;h S iñ;s fmkajd fohs' fuu NdKav furgg f.k taug fmr mÍlaId lsÍu i|yd úfoaY.; jk uKav,fha by<
ks,OdÍka b,a,d we;af;a jHdmdßl mka;f s ha .=jka álÜm;ah' óg wu;rj i;s foll úfoaY ixpdrhlao ,ndfok f,i b,a,d we;' fï uqo, tl;= jQ úg fuu fgkavrfha ñ, .Kka ñ,shk lsym s hlska by< hk nj jD;a;h S iñ;s fmkajd fohs' fuu fgkavrh bÈßm;a lr we;af;a PND/KAL/W/2007/04 fgkav¾ wxlh hgf;ah'
iS¥j fmd,sisfhka myr lE fin
wjia:dfõ§ îu;a fmd,sia ks,OdÍka isõfokl= úiska fuu myr §u isÿ lr we;s w;r" bka miqj" fin
uvl<mqfõ z,hsÜ lKqZ fodafr .,hs
le,Ksh úYaj úoHd,hg hq'weka'mS Wml=,m;sjrfhla@ le,Ksh úYaj úoHd,fha tlai;a cd;sl mlaIhg ,eÈ uydpd¾hjrhl= úiska úYaj úoHd,fha ysgmq Wml=,m;s -jrhdg tfrysj wN+; fpdaokd k.ñka ckdêm;s f,alï ld¾hd,hg ks¾Kdñl ,sms hjd we;ehs jd¾;d fõ' ;ukag jqjukd mßÈ Wml=,m;sjrhd fufyfhùug fkdyels ùu;a" Tyq fjkqjg ;u fm!oa.,sl wjYH;d bgq lr.; yels Wml=,m;sjrfhla m;alr .ekSu;a wod< uydpd¾hjrhdf.a wjYH;dj nj úYaj úoHd, wdrxÑ ud¾. m%ldY lrhs' fuys ;j;a mshjrla f,i tu uydpd¾hjrhd úiska —wfma iriúhg fikiqre wm,hla˜ hk uefhka ,smh s la foieïnr 04 Èk ÈkñK mqj;a mf;a m< lr ;sfí' fuu ,smh s iïnkaOj f,aly a jqia iNdm;sjrhd ÈkñK l;=jrhdf.ka úuiSfï§ fy<s ù we;af;a ckudOH wud;HxYfha Wiia ks,Odßhl=f.ka tu ,smh s ,enqKq ksid m< lsÍug isÿjQ njhs' ckudOH wud;HxYfha ks,OdÍka fkduÕ heùug tu uydpd¾hjrhd iu;aj ;sîu ms
c'ú'fm' Èia;%sla n,uKav, m%;sixúOdkh flf¾ ck;d úuql; a s fmruqfKa Èia;l s% a n, uKav, m%;i s xúOdkh lsÍu wrUd we;s nj;a" tu lghq;= ,nk ckjdß ui ueo jkúg wjika lrk nj;a tu mlaIfha m%ldYlhl= z,xldZ fj; mejeiSh' zujqìu iqrlsk fkdief,k ck n,h f.dv kÕuqZ hk f;audj hgf;a meje;afjk fuu m%;i s xúOdk jevigyfka bÈß mshjr f,i .ïmy Èia;l s% a n, uKav,h m%;i s xúOdkh foie' 13od ksÜgUqj k.r iNd msáfha§ o" ud;r Èia;l s% a n, uKav,h m%;i s xúOdkh foie' 15od ud;r k.rfha§o wkqrdOmqr Èia;l s% a n, uKav,h m%;i s xúOdkh foie'19od wkqrdOmqrfha§o meje;aùug kshñ; njo mejeiQQ c'ú'fm' m%ldYlhd fuu m%;i s xúOdk lghq;= c'ú'fm' kdhl fidaujxY wurisxy we;=¿ kdhlhkaf.a m%Odk;ajfhka meje;afjk njo i|yka lf
foaYysff;IS cd;sl uOHia:dkh ixúOdkh lrk
fialr iure Wf<, rodjdk uy.u fialr uyd úoHd,fha §
flrj<msáh oaú;aj ;dm úÿ,s n,d.drh ckdêm;s uyskoa rdcmlaI uy;d úiska miq.h s 09 od újD; l< wjia:dj' fuu wjia:djg úÿ,sn, yd n,Yla;s weue;s fcdaka fifkúr;ak" n,Yla;s weue;s uyskoa dkkao w¨;a. uf.a iy ,laokõ iud.fï m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odß hQ'ã' chj¾Ok hk uy;ajreo tla jQy'
weia;fïka;= .; m%udKhg jvd uvl<mqjg fldkalÜ S% úÿ,slKq f.kaùu ta iïnkaO fgkav¾ .kqfokqfõ§s isÿ l< uQ,H wl%ñl;djl m%;M s ,hla hehs úÿ,sn, uKav, fiajlfhda fpdaokd lr;s' fldaá 30l jákdlulska hq;a fldkalÜ S% úÿ,s lKq fgkavrh újD; lsÍfuka miq fuu úÿ,s lKq fï Èkj, uvl<mqj fj; /f.k hñka ;sfí' tfy;a ia:dkNdr ks,Odßjrhd
m%ldY lrk wkaoug t;rï fldkalÜ S% úÿ,s lKq m%udKhla uvl<mqj m%foaYhg wjYH ke;' tneúka fgkavrh ,nd .;a fm!oa.,sl jHdmdßlhd yd úÿ,sn, uKav,h w;r uQ,H jxpdjla isÿj we;ehs fiajlfhda m%ldY lr;s' kefÕkysr ixj¾Okhg uqjd ù úÿ,sn, uKav,fha by< ks,OdÍka fuf,i uqo,a .id lk nj fiajlfhda jeäÿrg;a m%ldY lr;s'
01 jeks msgqfjka''' fufyhqï k;rlsÍug''' Y%S ,xldfõ jdih lrk fou< ck j¾.hg tfrysj j¾. rel="nofollow">d;khla isÿ flfrñka" fou< ckhdf.a udkj ysñlï nrm;< f,i W,a,x>kh flfrk nj i|yka lrk tu jd¾;dj" tjka j¾. >d;khka isÿ flfrk wfkla rdcHhka jYfhka olajd we;af;a we*a.kaia:dkh" brdlh" iQvdkh" fldxf.da ckrch" ñhkaudrh" mdlsia:dkh yd fidaud,shdjhs' fuu jHdmD;sh o ^Genocide Prevention Project& jd¾Islj wod< úIh iïnkaOfhka tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkhg jd¾;d iïmdokh lrk uOHia:dkhls' fï wdldrhg t,aààBhg tfrysj W;=f¾ isÿ flfrk yuqod fufyhqï k;r lsÍu i|yd tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh iy Bg wkqnoaO ixúOdk l%shd;aul fjñka isák w;r;=r tlai;a ckmo rdcH f,alï fldkav,Sid rhsia úiska o Y%S ,xldfõ udkj ysñlï lvùï nrm;< f,i by< f.dia we;ehs m%ldY lr we;' weh fï nj m%ldY lr we;af;a miq.sh 10 od meje;s úfoaYhkays udkj ysñlï iq/ lSu i|yd l%shd;aul jk tlai;a ckmo rdcH ;dka;%slhkag iïudk m%odkh lsÍfï W;aijhlg iyNd.s fjñks' fuu W;aijfha § Y%S ,xldfõ udkj ysñlï wdrlaId lsÍu fjkqfjka ueÈy;a jkjd hehs lshk furg tlai;a ckmo ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,fha foaYmd,k wxY m%OdkS uhsl,a ä gd¾ yg o iïudkhla ysñj we;' Tyq tlai;a ckmo rdcH fomd¾;fïka;=jg bÈßm;a lr we;s jd¾;djka mokï lr .ksñka fuu W;aijfha § woyia olajd we;s rdcH f,alïjßh jeäÿrg;a i|yka lr we;af;a udkj ysñlï wdrlaId lsÍu i|yd tlai;a ckmoh úiska iïmdokh lr we;s ud¾. is;shu ^Road Map& mokï lr .ksñka Y%S ,xldj lghq;= l< hq;= njhs' flfia fj;;a ish wkqnoaO wdh;kj, ksfhdað;hka yryd W;=f¾ fufyhqï k;rlsÍu i|yd tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh úiska .kq ,nk W;aidyh ms<sn|j fï jk ;=re;a rdcH wdrlaIl wud;HxYh fyda úfoaY lghq;= wud;HxYh úiska fyda lsisÿ ks, úfrdaOhla fyda m%ldYhla bÈßm;a lr ke;'
› ,xldjg GSP+ iykh''' wod< iïuq;Ska Y%S ,xldj ;=< ls%hd;aulfõo hkak ms<sn|j bÈß udi 06 ;=< § úfYaI mÍlaIKhla mj;ajk nj;a" tu mÍlaIKfhka Y%S ,xldj wiu;aùug fndfyda fihska bvlv mj;sk nj;ah'
hqfrdamd ix.uh" miq.sh ^09& od ixj¾Okh fjñka mj;sk rgj,a 16l" ksIamdok oyia .Kkla i|yd 'GSP+' iykh ,nd §ug ;SrKh l< w;r" th 2011 jir olajd l%shd;aulh' 2007 jif¾§ muKla ixj¾Okh fjñka mj;ssk rgj,a i|yd hqfrda ì,shk 4'7la jákd iyk 'GSP+' iykh yryd ,nd §ug hqfrdamd ix.uh lghq;= lr ;sfí'
m;a ù we;ehs Wmydid;aulj yuqodm;sjrhd lrk ,oehs lshk m%ldYhg m%isoaêfha úfrdaOh fkdmEu fufia ch,,s;dg tfrysj fpdaokd t,a, ùug fya;=jhs' ch,,s;d ienE fou< ldka;djla kï fuu m%ldYhg wksjd¾hfhkau úfrdaOh oelaúh hq;= nj o wod< újdy W;aijhg /iaj isá msßi bÈßfha§ uy weue;sjrhd jeäÿrg;a mjid ;sfí'
foaYysff;IS cd;sl uOHia:dkfha .ïmy Èid úOdhl iNdj ixúOdkh lrk 33jk uy.u fialr iure Wf<," ,nk ckjdß ui 14 Èk rodjdk" uy.u fialr uyd úoHd,fha§ meje;afõ' z;=kal,a ÿgq fialr foigZ hk f;audj hgf;a meje;afjk iure Wf<,g iu.dój fialr yd Tyqf.a l,d ks¾udK ms<sn| mdi,a
hk fowxYh i|yd ldjH" .S; rpkd" rpkd iy Ñ;% ;rÕdj,shla meje;aùugo lghq;= fhdod we;s w;r" Bg wod< ish¨ ks¾udK ckjdß ui 03 Èkg fmr mS' wurisxy" wxl" 01" ueoafoa.u" lsߢje, hk ,smskhg ,efnkakg i,iajk f,i foaYysff;IS cd;sl uOHia:dkh okajd isáhs' fï ms<sn| jeä úia;r 060-2337503 ÿrl:k wxlfhka" foaYysff;IS cd;sl uOHia:dkfha iNdm;sjrhd weu;Sfuka ,nd .; yels njo tu uOHia:dkh jeäÿrg;a i|yka lr isáhs'
ëjr ixia:dj''' fï jkúg ixia:dfjka jeämqru ud¿ ñ,§ .kakd mqoa.,hd jkafka ëjr weue;sjrhd njo Tyqf.ka ,laI .Kkl uqo,la wdh;khg whúh hq;=j we;s njo fiajlfhda fmkajd fo;s'
hqoaOh iy ÿmam;alu''' f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkfha fld
2009 § furg''' Y%S ,dxldfõ wd¾Ól j¾Ok fõ.h 6'3% la jQ w;r wdKavqj n,dfmdfrd;a;= ù isákafka ,nk jif¾§ th 7% olajd j¾Okh lr .ekSugh' hï fyhlska f,dal nexl= wk;=re weÕùug wkqj wd¾Ól j¾Ok fõ.h my; jegqKfyd;a miq.sh oYlh ;=< Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól j¾Ok fõ.h 4% olajd my< jegqKq m
ch,,s;d''' lrk ,oehs lshk m%ldYhls' ;ñ,akdvqfõ we;eï foaYmd,k{hka úys¿ldrhka njg
uyskao ckm;s jQ miq uqo,a fkdaÜgq wÉpq .eiSug re' fldaá 222 la ckdêm;s uyskoa rdcmlaI uy;d uqo,a wud;Hjrhd f,i jev Ndr.ekSfuka miq fï olajd w¨;ska uqo,a uqøKh lsÍu i|yd uy nexl=j remsh,a fldaá 222la ^2"224"671"709& úhoï lr ;sfí'^2005 fkdjeïn¾ 19 isg 2008 fkdjeïn¾ 25 jkod& f;la .;jQ jir ;=kl ld,h ;=< uqøKh l< fuu uqo,aj, uqyK q ; jákdlu remsh,a fldaá 5188 ls' ^51"880"049"630&
¨yq~q oekaùï ;%f S rdao r: úlsKu S ;%f S rdao r: 70000$by
uQ,H Kh myiqlï uqo,a wjYH;djlao@ wemhg bvï" ksjdi" jdyk fmd,sh3] iïm;a *skEkaia ,sñgâ" lsßn;af.dv 2912666-2917877-5757899
f.afodr bvlvï úlsKu S $ñ,g .ekSu lsrn s ;af.dv" ksÜgUqj" .fKau, q , a " .ïmy Èia;l s% l a fha bvï wjYHhs' Kh o ,nd .; yel' fmd,sh 3] iïm;a *skEkaia lsßn;af.dv 2912666-2917877-5757899
wefgda¾ks n,m;%hla wj,x.= lsÍu fndr,ia.uqj" mems,h s dk" foysj, mdf¾ wxl 60$11î ys mÈxÑ meÜ%la uelaij a ¾;a jk uu 1997 iema;eïn¾ 15 jk Èk ví'fla'ã'î' ch;s,l fld
újD; fkdl<''' meÜ%la uelaij a ¾;a 26'11'2008
ukafudayka isx uy;df.a w;ska újD; lsÍug W;aidy l< kuq;a tu W;aidyh wid¾:l úh' bkamiq th bka§h wdrlaIl m%Odkshl=f.a w;ska újD; lsÍug W;aidy l
kj ye÷kqïm;a''' fuu fgkavrh mdlsia:dkq iud.ulg ,nd §u ;=<ska" YS% ,xldfõ iuia; ck;dj ms<sn| ish¨ u o;a; mdlsia:dkh i;= jk nj mjid we;s bka§h wdKavqj" YS% ,xldfõ wdrCIdj iïnkaOfhka ;u rg È.ska È.g u iyfhda.h ,nd foñka isáh §" YS% ,xldfõ wdrlaIdjg n,mdk m%Odk;u lghq;a;la fufia mdlsia;dkh fj; ,nd §fuka bÈßfha § wdrlaIdj iïnkaOfhka nrm;< wjodkulg uqyqK §ug isÿ úh yelehs wk;=re wÕjd we;' miq .sh od bkaÈhdfõ uqïndhs k.rhg t,a, jQ ;%ia; m%ydrfha uy fud
wefgda¾ks n,m;%hla wj,x.= lsÍu
Yla;s mokfuka fin¿kag wdOdr u;=.u zYla;Zs ixúOdkh ueÈy;aj m%foaYfha ck;djf.ka tla/ia lrk ,o hqo ìfï fin¿kag wjYH remsh,a ,laI y;rla muK jákd NdKav f;d.hla 59 jk n, fiakd uQ,ia:dkhg Ndr ÿka wjia:dj
mdßißl ckudOHfõ§ m¾Iofhka fkdñf,a ckudOH YsIH;aj mdßißl ckudOHfõ§ m¾Iofha 22 jk ixj;airh fjkqfjka mdßißl ckudOH mdGud,dj fkdñ,fha yeoEÍu i|yd YsIH;aj 44la ,nd §ug tu m¾Ioh ;SrKh lr we;' iriú uydpd¾hjreka" wdpd¾hjreka iy m%ùK ckudOHfõ§ka úiska fufyhjkq ,nk fuu mdGud,dfõ wOHlaIjrhd f,i lghq;= lrkafka O¾uka úl%ur;ak uy;dh' úfYaIdx. yd m%jD;a;s jd¾;d we;=¿ ld,Sk lafIa;% .Kkdjlska iukaú; wod< mdGud,dj" ckjdß 17 jkod isg iEu fikiqrdod Èklu meje;afõ' mdGud,dj yeoEÍug leue;a;la olajk msßia wheÿïm;la iy ku ,smk s h iys; uqooa r ljrhla mdßißl ckudOHfõ§ m¾Ioh" ;e'fm' 26" 434$3" Y%S chj¾Ok mqr hk ,smk s hg fhduqlrk f,i mdßißl ckudOHfõ§ m¾Ioh okajd isáhs'
isÕ; s s fmr mdif,a úúO m%ix.h foieïn¾ 18 od fydalkaor W;=r r;akdrdu mdf¾ zisÕ;sZ fmrmdif,a jd¾Isl úúO m%ix.h fï ui 18 jeks Èk Wfoa 8'30 isg W;=re fydalkaor mqrdK úydria:dkfha§ meje;afõ'
fndr,ia.uqj" mems,h s dk" foysj, mdf¾ wxl 60$11î ys mÈxÑ meÜ%la uelaij a ¾;a jk uu 1997 iema;eïn¾ 15 jk Èk ví'fla'ã'î' ch;s,l fld
ud;r wl=/iai k.rhg b;d wdikakj ish¿ myiqlïj,ska iukaú; ksjila jHdmdßl ia:dkhla iy wefklaih s la noaog fyda l=,h s g §ug ;sfí' ish¨ úuiSï 0718017344 i`ÿka
ug l,amkd lrkak ;j me;s ;sfhkjd foïfoda fkdfoïfoda foaYmd,ksl jYfhka iudch Wvq hál=re lrjk isÿùï /ila isÿ lrjñka iy tajd ckudOHfha m%Odk isria;, njg m;a lrjñka bl=;a i;sh f.ù .sfhah' wh-jeh f;jeks jr Pkao úuiSu" lre chiQßh wud;Hjrhd h<s hQ'tka'mShg meñKSu;ah' uOHu iy jhU m
isáfha Tjqka <`.§u tcdmfha n,h w,a,k njhs' Tyq ta woyi m< lf
lre chiQßh idlÉPdjg ,la lf
wjOdkh fhduq jQfha uOHu yd jhU m
wms ysñka l;dny lr,d úi`o.uq wdKavf q õ m%n,fhla lre chiQßhg lshhs
fï wdKavj q mriamr;d f.dvl tl;=jla ,d,aldka; fkdjk Y%, S xld;a fkdjk Ôúf;a tmd fj,d ;sfhkafka' hQtkamS mdlaIl s fhda wmsj .Kka .kafk;a kE' Y%, S xld ldrfhda wmsj .Kka .kafk;a kE' ta ksid wms mlaIhla ;sfhk ñksii a q úÈhg lghq;= lruq˜ <`.§u h<s tcdmhg tl;=jkq we;s njg u; m<j we;s ;j;a weue;sjrfhla lSh' tfy;a miqÈk le`ojd ;snQ mqj;am;a idlÉPdjgo Tjqkf a .ka 4la meñK isáfha ke;' úY%du jegqm fld;rï n,j;ao@ z,xldZ bßod ix.%yh óg fmr wkdjrKh l< mßÈ foieïn¾ 8 od wdKavj q m
kysr ixpdrhl ksr; jQ ì%;dkH Y%S ,xld ksfhdacH uy flduidßia udla .=âf,aia yuq jQ wjia:dfõ§ h' —fldá ixúOdkh ksrdhqo lrk ;=re wmsg ksrdhqo jkakg neye' wmsg Ôú; ;¾ck ;sfhkjd' ta ksid wms wdhqO orkjd''''˜ m%cd;ka;j % d§ m%jdyhg meñK wdhqO oeÍu idOdrKSlrKh lf
fpdaokd lrkafka wêlrKhg' rfÜ wd¾Ólh jÜgkafka uyskoa f.a leìkÜ uKav,h ñi wêlrKh fkdfjhs' ñ,shk 3200 la mdvq ,enQ ñyska ,xld fjkqfjka ;j ñ,shk 6000 la fjka lf
rcfha frday,aj,ska rdcH T!IO kS;. s ; ixia:dj wjika .uka msg;a lr yeÍu rfÜ ke;s neß whf.a wjdikdjla jQ uq;a thska nvlg mqrjd .kakd úfoaYh S uqo,d,s,d iu`. w;a ne`o.;a foaYh S me,eka;h s ms
jÜgkafka wdKavj q u ñi fjk ljqrej;a fkfjhs'˜ udOH ;=< uy;a wdkafoda,khg ;=vq ÿka flrj,msáh ;dm n,d.drh újD; lsÍfï§ ckdêm;sjrhd l< l;dj iïnkaOfhka wkqr Èidkdhl tfia woyia olajkakg úh' bka wk;=rej idlÉPdjg tla jQfha ,d,aldka; uka;j S% rhdh' —wdKavf q õ f,dlal;a oeka úldr fodvjkjd' uy ue;sjrKhla fkdmjkafka cúfm .ek ys;,¨' yßhg óg l,ska yeu foau lf
w¾cqka
05 msgqfjka''' we;s uqo, foi n,k l< fmkShkafka jeämqr mqkrdj¾;k úhoï jYfhka remsh,a ñ,shk 5000 la fjka lr ;sîu uy;a iekiqula fia fmKqko" oekg rfÜ ;sfnk frday,a fiajlhkag f.ùug kshñ;j we;s f.ùï isÿ l< miq ckjdß - wfma, % a w;r kej;;a fi!LH fiajh m
wkqrdO chfialr
c
kefÕkysr 20"000la ;ju;a kej; mÈxÑ lr kE yuqod fufyhqï ksid kefÕkysr m
11
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod
M Y K
02
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod
jkÔú ks,Odßhdf.a ysfia fi'ó'15la È. mKqfjla m ,af,.u rcfha frday, fjkod fuka u ld¾h nyq, h' Èia;l s% a ffjoH ks,OdßkS iaj¾Kd f;kakfldaka uy;añh frda.k S a mÍlaIdfõ ksr; ù isà' ish jdrh meñfKk ;=re frday,a fldßfvdarfha /£ isák whl=f.a msvdj uqyK q k s a Èia fjhs' ks;e;ska u ish ysig w;.sh o Tyq isáfha ysfiyss jQ fõokdjlska kï fkdfõ' ld,hla ;sif a ia ish ysfiys ygf.k we;s .eá;a; Tyqj udkislj mSvdjg m;a lf
uQ,l s frday,g udre lr hjk ,§' óg fmr fï jeks u jQ mKqfjla nÿ,a, Èia;l s% l a fha jQ frda.h s l=f.a weiska u;= jQ nj jd¾;d úh' ieneúka u ysfika fyda wefika mKqjl= u;=ùu l=;y = ,h msß mqj;ls' ta mdGl l=;y = ,h ffjoH úoHd;aulj ffjoH iaj¾Kd f;kakfldaka uy;añh meyeÈ,s lrkafka fuf,isk's —fï jf.a fohla ffjoH lafIa;f % ha w;aolskk a ,efnkaf a k l,d;=rlsk'a óg m%:u nÿ,a, m%foaYfha frda.h s l=f.a weilska fujeks mKqfjla ffjoHjreka ie;alulska wrf.k ;snK q d' fï ;;ajh fndfyda úg w;afjkafk nrjd frda.h fyj;a Micro Phylerin we;s
lrk mKqfjl=f.ka' fuu mKqjdf.a Ôjk pl%fha ,djd wjia:dj tfia fkdue;s kï lSg wjia:dfõ § lshf q ,laia lsh, q i s f s *aii s a ^Culexculisifasis& uÿrejd ud¾.fhka ñksia isrerg we;=¿ ùfï m%jK;djh ;sfnkjd' uÿrejd oIag lsÍfï § lSg wjia:dfõ miqjk frda.l S drlhd ñksia isref¾ reêrjdyskS moaO;shg uq,k s a u we;=¿ ù miq jid moaO;sh ;=
Oïñld kdu,a fldard,
wkQmud .fkaf.dv yrc .=jfka ießirk mlaIk S g a o ish¨ jk i;=kg a o fï uy fmdf
u
mdßißl kS;s n,a,g oud t¿jkal=,u rlaIs;h iud.ulg §,d
mjq,a fi!LH fiaúldjka foaYmd,k jHdmD;sj, fhdoj,d iqjfiajd ix.uh fpdaokd lrhs
............Eco-Frendly Organic Farm f,i i|yka lrñka mj;ajdf.k hk fuu wkjir j.d lghq;a; i|yd ;j;a fylaghdr 100l fldgila ,nd fok f,i Y%S ,xld wdfhdack uKav,h yryd miqld,Skj wod< iud.u b,a,d isáh o fï ms<sn|j jhU m
uKav,h yryd miqld,Skj wod< iud.u b,a,d isáh o fï ms
»l‰ nz‰»z‰ »z‰ ï¹ã {lªYy»xˆ Yl£p‰nyx
ufka wjidkhg <Õd ù ;sìKs' fumuK ÿrla Èú fkd;ld meñKs uÕ fl;rï Nhdkl ù oehs is;u S g fï ñksik q g a wjir fkd;sìKs' rEiai .yfld< brdf.k fmdf
.
² m%h s ka; ,shkf.a iS$i wOHdmk fiajlhkaf.a iuqmldr iliqrejï yd Kh fok iñ;sfha 2008-03-29 Èk meje;s ks,jrKfhka f;aÍm;a jQ ksfhdað;hkag tfrysj mkjd ;snQ jdrKh niakdysr m
mkf;a úêúOdkj,g wkqj o lDIsld¾ñl lghq;; a la i|yd wlalr 50lg jeä bvï m%udKhla ksoyia lsÍug m%:u Bg wod< ish¨ u wdh;kj, ks¾foaY ,nd .ekSug wjYHj we;' tÉ'ù'ta' *dï uÕska oekg wkjirfhka j.d lr we;s bvï fldgfia f.dvkeÕs,s bÈlsÍu i|yd lekSï lsÍfï § wä 02la muK Wi lsß.re~ nqoO a m%;u s djla yuq ù we;' óg wu;rj fuu N+ñfhka ffY,uh .,a wdikhla we;=¿j .,alKq fndfydauhla u;= ù ;sfí' mqrdúoHd fomd¾;fïka;j = uÕska fuu m%foaYh we;=¿j wlalr 2'5l N+ñ m%foaYh mqrd úoHd rlaI; s hla f,i o kï lr ;sfí' tfuka u fuu j.d N+ñh w,s .ejiqï m%foaYhls' fuu N+ñ m%foaYhg w,ska meñfKk w;r w,ska m<jd yeÍug úYd, mßY%uhla oeÍug o isÿj ;sfí' w,ska úiska fuu j.d N+ñhg jßka jr ydks muqKj q d we;' ú,am;a;j = cd;sl jfkdaoHdkfha isg lrej,.iajej foig w,ska .uka lrk idïm%odhsl .uka ud¾.h úys§ we;af;a fuu j.d ìï yryd h' th wjysr lsÍug tÉ'ù'ta' *dï iud.u W;aidy oeÍu ksid oekg m%foaYfha w,s-ñksia .egqula wdrïN ù ;sfí' fuu j.d N+ñfha udhsfuka .,d hk rd,auvqj Th oeä kshxld,j, § mjd is£ fkdhk neúka tys j;=r îug w,s fuu m%foaYhg meñfKa' ;;ajh fufia ;sìh§;a ùrlal, = f s pdaf,a t¿jkal, = u fhdað; rlaI; s fha yd ;ífndaj
wNh N+ñfha w¨;ska uekSï lr udhsï .,a isgj q d we;' wlalr 22l N+ñ m%foaYhla fufia Tjqkg a ,nd §ug kshñ; h' fuu bvï fldgia ,nd .ekSug W;aidy lrkafka mßir ;lafiare jd¾;djlska f;drjhs' fuys § jhU m
l+ve,af,da ÿisï .Kkska wefÕa t,a,Sug n,disáhy
² ckl úfÊ.=K;s,l mjq,a fi!Lh fiaúldjka foaYmd,k jHdmD;sj,g fhdod .ekSu fya;f = jka fï jk úg .%dóh fi!LH msßySug mgka f.k we;s nj iuia; ,xld iqjfiajd ix.uh m%ldY lrhs' lafIa;f % ha /lshdfõ fh§ mjq,a fi!LH fiaúldjka fï wdldrfhka foaYmd,k jHdmD;s i|yd fhdod .kakd nj mejefia' fuu foaYmd,k jHdmD;s fya;f = jka mjq,a fi!LH fiaúldjkaf.a ffoksl rdcldß lghq;= wekysg we;s nj;a ta fya;f = jka orejkaf.a yd .eìks uõjrekaf.a fi!LH ;;ajh msßyS hEfïs wjOdkula u;=j we;s nj o iuia; ,xld iqjfiajd ix.ufha ksfhdacH m%Odk f,alï .dñKS l=udrisxy uy;d mjihs' fï ;;ajh fya;f = jka l=reúg l,dmfha muKla uilg 1laj meje;s
;r. úNd. ke;sj ;emE,g weue;s ys;j;a;= ² wkQmud .fkaf.dv ;eme,a fiajh i|yd kqÿf¾§ u y÷kajd §ug kshñ; kj fiajd /ila i|yd ;r. úNd. l%ufhka f;drj fiajlhka n|jd .ekSug ;eme,a yd úÿ,s ikafoaY wud;Hjrhd iQodkï jk njg f;dr;=re jd¾;d fõ' ;eme,a fiajh i|yd fiajlhka n|jd .ekSfï idudkH l%h s d mámdáh jkafka ;r. úNd. l%uhhs' tu l%uh W,a,x>kh lrñka wud;Hjrhd iQodkï jkafka ish ys;j;=ka ;eme,a fiajh i|yd fhdojd .ekSug nj fiajlfhda fpdaokd lr;s' oekgu;a ud;r m%foaYfha wud;Hjrhdf.a foaYmd,k ys;j;=ka /ila wkshï mokï ;eme,a fiajh i|yd n|jd .kakd njg f;dr;=re jd¾;d ù ;sfí' ;eme,a fiajhg y÷kajd §ug hk ;eme,a fiajd cd,.; lsÍu" úksuh .kqfokq fiajd" ;eme,a nexl= l%uh hk kj fiajd i|yd fufia ish ys;j;=ka fhoùug wud;Hjrhd iQodkï jk nj jd¾;d fõ'
jir wjidk ksjdvqj msßfjka .=rejrekag ysñ kE¨ ² tka'ví' iurkdhl - fld;auf,a oekg jir 15la muK isg mdi,a ksjdvqjg iud.ój úêu;a msßfjka ksjdvqj o meje;aúKs' tfy;a 2008 jif¾ isg wuq;u = l%uhlg jdr igyka fjkia lr we;' foieïn¾ 04 Èkg fmr jdr úNd. wjika lrk f,i okajd ish¨ u msßfjkaj,g ,sms tjd we;' ks,OdÍka foieïn¾ 11 jk f;la ksjdvq ,nd fkd§ Èk ;=kla mdi,aj,g wu;rj msßfjka .=rejrhdf.ka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk iqúfYaIS rdcldßh ljf¾o hkak WNf;dafldaál m%Yk a hla j we;' mdi,a .=reNj;=kg a ysñ jrm%idoj,ska wvla j;a ysñ ke;s msßfjka .=rejre" iS;, ldurj,g ù ;Skÿa ;SrK .kakd wOHdmk n,OdÍkag ;u n,j;a wm%idoh m< lr;s'
weue;sf.a fmdfrdkaÿ fndre wka;¾ úYajúoHd, YsIH n, uKav,h
m%ydrfhka .e,ùug lsiu s uÕla fkdùh' l< yels tlu foh jQfha ;ek ;ek kej;S Wka weo oeóu muKs' tfy;a kej;Su hkq Wkag ;j ;j;a t,a,u S g fok wjirhls' flfia fj;;a fï wjia:dj wd.ka;l = ñksik q f a .a fkdj l+ve,a,kaf.ah' iqooa ka oKysi muK f;la Wi mdjyka me<e| isáfhka Wkaf.ka lsiÿs mSvdjla fkdùh' fï ñksik q f a .a fomdj,ska tlÈ.g f,a .,dhEu .ek iqooa kag lsiÿs j.la fkdùh' ñksik q a uÕska uÕ m%udo ùu iqooa dg bjiqï fkdfokakla úh' fmßh lx.dKsj iqooa d <Õg le|jQfha flak; a f s hks' —fmßh lx.dKs bx. jdx. vd˜ ^fmßh lx.dKs fufyg jfrx& iqooa d levqKq fouf
njlska fmf
m%h s o¾Yk ohdr;ak
² wkQmud .fkaf.dv ;uka wOHdmk weue;sjrhdj isák ;dla ñka u;a;g mdi,a m%Yk a m;% ;=< je/È isÿùug bv fkd;nk njg weue;s iqi, s a fm%u a chka;a uy;d ÿka fmdfrdkaÿj mqii a la ù we;ehs wka;¾ úYajúoHd,hSh YsIH n, uKav,h mjihs' weue;sjrhd fuu fmdfrdkaÿ fokq ,enqfõ miq.h s jif¾ mdi,a m%Yk a m;% ;=< jQ úYd, wvqmdvqlï ms
wkaof¾ úiska ßhÿrkag yd fldkafodia;rjrekag ks, we÷ula ks¾foaY lr we; wkQmud .fkaf.dv cjdi, ljghd f,i m%ios O a wkaof¾f.a ú;a;s Tn fldf;l=;a wid we;=jdg ielhla ke;' úys¿fjka rgu yskeiaiQ wkaof¾ rcq o ìijo rc mjqf,a fiaii a kao rcqf.a tfyhshkao muKla fkdj rcq f.dkdg wekaojQjkao yskeiaif q õh' flfia jqjo ienE wkaof¾ ñh f.dia fï jk úg iEfyk l,la blau f.disk's tkuqÿ taa ñh.sh wkaof¾ mrojkakg ;rï úys¿ ;y¿ lrk wkaof¾,d wo;a isák nj mejeiqjfyd;a Tn mqÿuhg m;a fkdúh hq;h = ' fï lshkakg hkafka o Bkshd ck;djd§ md,lhkag n;ane,lï lrñka rggu úys¿ imhk kQ;k wkaof¾,d .ek l;djls' miq.h s Èfkl cd;sl .ukd.uk fldñIka iNdj úiska Èkm;d mqj;am;l wmQre oekaùula m
r
—wka;¾ m
''''''''irula w¢kafka kï bfka máhla ne¢h hq;=h' fifrmamq oeñh hq;af;a ú¨U wdjrKh jk mßÈh' fldKavh yd /jq, lmd ukd f,i mSrd isáh hq;=h' ta wkqj fldKavh jejQ" /jq, jejQ mqoa.,hkag ;j ÿrg;a ßheÿrl= jYfhka fyda fldkafodia;rjrfhl= f,i lghq;= l< fkdyelsh' fldKavh iy /jq, jejQ mqoa.,hl= fm!oa.,sl niar:j, fiajhg tkafka kï Tyq /jq, yd fldKavh lmd oeñh hq;=h''''''' ßheÿre fldkafodia;rjreka 2009' ckjdß 01 Èk isg wka;¾ m
ßheÿre yd fldkafodia;r ks, we÷ug we÷ï lsym s hla we¢h yelsh' ta wkqj th ks, we÷ula jkafka flfiaoehs .eg¨jla u;= fõ' irula w¢kafka kï bfka máhla ne¢h hq;h = ' fifrmamq oeñh hq;f a ;a ú¨U wdjrKh jk mßÈh' fldKavh yd /jq, lmd ukd f,i mSrd isáh hq;h = ' ta wkqj fldKavh jejQ" /jq, jejQ mqo. a ,hkag ;j ÿrg;a ßheÿrl= jYfhka fyda fldkafodia;rjrhl= f,i lghq;= l< fkdyelsh' fldKavh iy /jq, jejQ mqo. a ,hl= fm!oa.,sl niar:j, fiajhg tkafka kï Tyq /jq, yd fldKavh lmd oeñh hq;h = ' ks, we÷ula y÷kajd fokafka kï uq¿ rggu tla ks, we÷ula úh hq;h = ' fkdtfia kï tla tla m
isá uÕshl= b;=re i,a,s b,a,kag f.dia fldkafodiarjrhdf.ka iy ßheÿrdf.ka myr ld ureuqjg m;a jQ isoê a hlao wikakg ,eìKs' fm!oa.,sl nia r: fiajlhkaf.a fkdyslu a K q q .;s fya;f = jka mqo. a ,hka wvkaf;aÜgïj,g ,lajQ wjia:d úYd, ixLHdjls' iuia; fm!oa.,sl niar: fiajlhkaf.a ;;ajh fufia hehs wms fkdlshuq' tfy;a lsym s fokl=f.a l%h s d l,dmh fya;f = jka iuia; fm!oa.,sl niar: fiajlhka tlu uÜgñka uekSug iudch yqrej isák nj lk.dgqfjka jqjo lsj hq;j = we;' fï ;;ajhg j.lsj hq;= jkafka furg u.S m%jdykh i|yd lghq;= lrk n,OdÍkah' rdcH fyda fm!oa.,sl fyda fõjd u.S m%jdyk fiajdjka m%ñ;shlska hq;j = mj;ajd.ekSu w;HjYfhkau l< hq;j = we;' úfYaIfhkau fm!oa.,sl niar: fiajh úêu;a lsÍug mshjr .; hq;j = we;' úêu;a l%h s dmámdáhlg wkqj jD;a;h s lhka n|jd ksis mqyK q j q lska hq;j = fiajhg wkqhl q ; a lsÍfuka fm!oa.,sl u.S m%jdyk fiajh .=Kd;aul ;;ajhg m;a lsÍug yelsjkq we;' l< hq;= foa fkdlr wkjYH foa lsÍug hEfuka m%Yk a ;j ;j;a Tvq ÿjkjd ñi thg úi÷ula fkd,efí' ks, we÷ula y÷kajd §fuka muKla ish¨ m%Yk a wdjrKh lr.; yels fkdfõ' w;Sidrhg wuqv .eiSfuka M,la ke;' wjYH jkafka f,fâg fnfy;a ,nd §u muKls'
c
wOHdmk iuQmldr jdrKh uydêlrKh úiska bj;a flf¾
03
M Y K
10
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod
wfma ßfmdag¾, ;uhs Tlafldu t<shg fokafk pñkao fiakdr;ak [email protected]
j;sk whym;a ld,.=Kh o fkd;ld wdrlaIl yuqodj ojiska oji fldáka úiska w;am;a lrf.k isá N+ñh ksoyia lrñka isà' ta ;;ajh u; fldákaf.a m%Odk n, l|jqre f,i ie,flk ls
m
;eme,a lghq;= ms<sn| wud;H uyskao úfÊfialr
cúfm md¾,sfïka;= lKavdhï kdhl wkqr Èidkdhl
pñkao fiakdr;ak • tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha m%cd;ka;j % d§ lKavdhfï jeä msßila h<s;a tu mlaIhg hkjd lshkafka we;a; o@ ody;a fokdu h<s;a tlai;a cd;sl mlaIhg hkjd lshk jd¾;d wi;Hhs' lre chiQßh weue;s;u = d ú;rhs wdKavf q jka bj;a jqfKa' tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha lD;HdêldÍ uKav,h úiska tys ksfhdacH kdhllug Tyqj m;a l
• ;j;a m
tcdm md¾,sfïka;= uka;%s ohdisß chfialr
fldákaf.a l=Kq fydaokak bkaÈhdkq úfoaY weue;s ths
A9 ud¾.h Èf.a mq,h s kal, = u olajd Ng msßia bÈßhg
i|yd ;=km a e;a;lska jgfldg we;s 57jekss yd 58jeks fiakdxl u.ska f.jqKq i;sfha oeä m%ydrhla fldákag t,a, l
w,xms,a fjr< w;am;a lr .ksñka
mjikafka Bidk È. fudaiï j¾Idj fmnrjdß olajd n,mdk njhs' ta ;;ajhla ;=< l< hq;f a ;a foaYmd,k kHdhm;%dkql, + j fyda ue;sjrK kHdhm;%dkql, = j hqoO a h Èh;a lsÍu fkdj hqo Wml%u wkqj fldákaf.a b;sß N+ñh o w;am;a
lr.ekSug ie,iqï ilia l< hq;h = ' flfia fj;;a wdrlaIl yuqodj ta Wml%u fhdoñka fldákaf.a N+ñh Èfkka Èk Y+kH lsÍug lghq;= fhdo;s' fufia È.ska È.gu fldá ;%i; a jd§kag t,a,jk mSvkh j
wdKavl q u % jHjia:dj W,a,x>kh lrñka isÿ lrkq ,enQ m%ldYhla iïnkaOfhka tu uka;j S% reka ;sfokdg tfrysj ryia fmd,Sih s wêlrK ksfhda.hla wkqj mÍlaIK wdrïN lr we;' c¾uksfha meje;s fmdka.; = ñ,a W;aijhl§ fuu uka;j S% reka ;sfokd Y%S ,xldjg tfrysj m%ldY ksl; = a lr we;' wdKavl q u % jHjia:dj fmdaIKh lr th wdrlaId lrk njg m%;{ s d fok fuu md¾,sfïka;= uka;j S% reka Y%S ,xldj ;=< fjku rdcHhla msyg s ù q u i|yd m%ldY ksl; = a lr ;sfí' YS% ,xldfõ ;%i; a jdoh wjika lsÍu i|yd Èh;a lrk fufyhqï jydu k;r lsÍu i|yd bkaÈhdfõ úfoaY weue;s m%kdí uql¾ð uy;d ,xldjg hjd wjjdo l< hq;= njg ;ñ,akdvqfõ fldá ys;jd§ foaYmd,k{hka bkaÈhdkq w.ue;s jrhdg l< fhdackdj;a iuÕ bÈß fufyhqï ms
A32 ud¾.fha mQkßka olajd wjodkï .ukla''' ykh k;r lrk f,i wK ,enqfKa ¨;skka rñ;f.ks' jdykh k;r flßKs' —lÜáhu nyskk a fld˜ wms jdykfhka ìug neiafiuq' pñkaof.a w;jQ is;h s u b,a,d .;a rñ; meyeÈ,s lrkakg jQfha fjä;,;sõ fj;g wdrlaIl yuqod we;=¿ jQ wdldrh ms
jd
b¨mamlvjdhsys fldákaf.a bÈß wdrlaIl mia neïu
.uka ud¾.h .ek Wmfoia ,nd § wfma .uka myiqj msKi s m%foaYh .ek wjfndaOhla we;s finf
b¨mamlvjdhsys fldákaf.a u;ameka wf,úie,
u,aá ner,a fmÜáj,ska bÈjQ ksjiakhl /hla foigh' kej; wm meñKsfha ;ekska ;ek m÷re j,ska hq;a újD; N+ñhlgh' ud¾.h bÈßmsg wE;ska md,uls' yuqod fin
uq,x.dú,a fldaú,
fiahdrE( pñkao fiakdr;ak
wdKavqjg ,eÊc;a kE hqwekamshg ,eÊc;a kE
fokl= Ôú;laIhg m;ajy Q ' 571 jeks fiakdxlh t,a, l< m%ydrfhka fldákag oeä ydks isÿjQ nj jkaks wdrxÑ ud¾. i|yka lrhs' 58jeks fiakdxlfha 583 jeks n,fiakdxlh uÕska miq.h s i;sfha § mqkÍka m%foaYfhka fldá idudðlhka ;sfofkl= ksremøs;j w,a,d .ekSug iu;aúh' w;awvx.=jg .;a fldá idudðlfhda wjqreÿ 25"26"30 jhia iSudfõ miqfj;s' Tjqka mjikafka hqo yuqod m%ydrj,g ;jÿrg;a uqyK q §ug yels ;;ajhla fldá ixúOdkh ;=< fkdue;s njhs' miq.h s Èkj, .=jka yuqod m%ydrl hdkd t,a, l< m%ydr uÕska fldákag oeä ydks isÿjQ njg o Tjqka f;dr;=re fy<slr ;sfí' ls
fldú,a ñÿ, mqrd úh<s fld< úisr we;' fldaú, jfÜu /ljf,a fhfok yuqod fin¿kah' uq,k s u a y~ wjÈlf
,nk i;shg''' pñkao fiakdr;ak" ckl úfÊ.=K;s,l ^mqkÍka ys ixpdrhlska wk;=rej&
c
lre chiQßh .sfha ckdêm;s fodia lsõj ksid¨
m%foaYh hqo yuqodj w;am;a lr.ekSu;a iuÕ uq,;sõ ys msyá s m%Odk fldá l|jqrej, n,h oeä wk;=rlg uqyK q md ;sfí' 1996 cQ,s 18 fjks Èk uq,;sõ l|jqrg t,a, jQ m%ydrh;a iuÕ ;%l s K = du,fhka ish w;sf¾l Ng msßia f.dv neiai jQfhao fufia yuqodj w;am;a lr.;a w,ïms,a m%foaYhgh' Bg wu;rj ld¾hidOl 2 yd 3 ta 9 ud¾. fha lsf,daóg¾ 48l ÿrla w;am;a lr .ekSu;a iuÕ ;;ajh ;j ;j;a W.% w;g yeÍ we;' ta wkqj tf;la l,la ´ukaf;a iSud uqrfmd< lk.rdhïl=<ï olajd /f.k hdug cd;sl r;=lr = ei ixúOdkh lghq;= lf
09
M Y K
04
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod
iq
kdï fÄojdplh n,md jir 04la .; ù we;;a" bka wj;eka jQ iuyrekag fï jk f;la ,eìh hq;= myiqlï fkd,enqKq njg úúO m%foaYj,ska wikakg ,efí' fudrgqj r;au,dk yd fuda,f a ma iqkdñ l`ojqre jeisfhda tlaj miq.h s 13 jeksod fudrgqj m%dfoaYh S f,alï ld¾hd,h bÈßmsg úfrdaO;d Woaf rel="nofollow">daIKhl ksr; jQfha ta ksidfjks' fudrgqj tf.dvWhk iqkkafodamkkao úoHd,Sh l`ÿjqr" w.=,dk" fmdÿck úoHd,Sh l`ojqr" fldr,je,a, iq.; O¾fudaoh l`ojqr we;=¨ r;au,dk i¿i,j;a;" jdßud¾. hk l`ojqre 11l fjfik iqkdñ l`ojqre jeishka fï Woaf>daIKh lf
lsh,d yeuodu;a fndre lshkjd' wms fï l+vdrïj, wmd ÿla úÈkjd' oeka jydu mdrg weo, od,d iqkdñhg jvd oreKq l%h s djla lrkak yokjd'˜ ;kqr ,laud,s uy;añh —fudrgq fudaor m%foaYfha foujqmh s ka iu`. Ôj;a j isáh§ iqkdñhg yiq jqKd' wmsj wkq mjq,la yeáhg kï lr,d oeka jir y;rla
ta jqKdg tajd ÿkafka iqkdñ whg fkdfjhs' we;a;gu iqkdñhg wyq jqfKa wmsh's fïl yß widOdrKhs' fohsfhda n,d .kak ´kE'˜ fudrgqj iyldr m%dfoaYh S f,alï mS'tia'úu,ùr uy;añh' —fuu l`ojqre jeishkag bj;a fjkak lsh,d oekqï § ;sfnkjd' oekg fudrgqj yd r;au,dk wjg iqkdñ l`ojqre mj;ajdf.k hk mdi,a" m,a,s yd mkai,aj, ysñlrejka wmsg ks;ru meñKs,s lrkjd tys lghq;= lrf.k hEfï§ úúO m%Yk a we;s jk njg' blauksku a tajd ksoyia lr fok f,i b,a,d isákjd' ta yskoa d wms
lrkjd' fï ñksik q a yeu ;eku le<sli< od,d m
fudrgqfõ iuyrekag ;ju;a iqkdñ
fjkjd' iajdñmqreIhd yd orejka fofokd iuÕ Ôj;a fjkjd' 2007 jif¾ we;s jQ yÈis .skf a kka miq wfma ksjdij, úÿ,sh úikaê l<;a fï fjklï úÿ,sh ÿkafka kE" fï l`ojqf¾ wjqreÿ 6-12 olajd mdi,a hk
mjq,a 750 lg muK remsh,a fo,laI mkia oyi ne.ska uqo,a ,nd § ;sfnkjd' ta;a tu uqo,a ,nd.;a msßiao bj;afkdù tu l`ojqrej, /£ isákjd' wms iqkdñ úm;g f.dÿre jQ ksjdi whs;s lrejkag wjYH ksjdi fyda jkaÈ uqo,a ,nd§fuka miq Th lshk wkq mjq,a yd l=,S mjq,j a ,g hï iykhla ,nd fokakg yelshdj fidhd n,kjd' fudjqkj a lsih s ï ixúOdkhla úiska fkduÕ hjd we;s nj fmfkkakg ;sfnkjd'˜ tf.dvWhk iqkkafodam -kkao úoHd,Sh l`ojqr wi, Ôj;a jk ta'Ô' wñ, uy;d ^26& —fï l`ojqre jeishkaf.a ck Ôú;h ;=
iSudfõ msyá s f.j,aj, mjq,a y;r my Ôj;a ù we;' iqkdñ wdOdr ,nd §fï§ .DyuQ,l s hdg wdOdr uqo,a ,eî we;;a Tyq;a iu`. Ôj;a jQ Tyqf.a mjqf,a wkq mjq,a f,i .Kka f.k we;' Tjqkg a hï iykhla ,nd§u rcfha j.lsu fõ' ;jo wdOdr uqo,a ,nd§ b;d ÿr neyer m%foaYhkays mÈxÑ lsÍu Tjqkf a .a /lshd lghq;= i`oyd tu m%foaYhkayS isg meñKSug fmdÿ myiqlï m%udKj;a fkdùu fya;f = jka Tjqka È.ska È.gu fï iqkdñ l`ojqrej, Ôj;a ùug isÿj we;' miq.h s od f,dal ckdjdi Èkh iurñka fudrgqfõ úúO W;aij meje;aùh' ta;a iqkdñfhka wirK ck;djf.a .eg¨ i`oyd fuf;la úi`ÿula ke;'
mS'ã' ue,a - fudrgqj
w;a;fkdau;sl md,khg hgjqKq wkqrdOmqr fyÈ úÿy, w
kqrdOmqr fyo úÿyf,a j¾;udk md,kdêldßh úiska tys bf.kqu ,nk isiú q hka ysxidjg mSvdjg m;a lsÍu fï jkúg ;Sj% fjñka mj;S' fyo isiú q hkag ysxid mSvd lsÍu tys j;auka úÿy,am;skh s f.a úfkdaodxYhla fukau ffokslj iqmr q eÿ ld¾hlaj ;sfí' wef.a fï m%;m s ;a;h s g wehg u .e
ks,Odßkshlf.a ksjfia ;ndf.k we;' ta ms
T!IOh
tfia isÿ fkdfõ' tlajrlg tlish mkyla muK fuu wdh;kfha mqyK q j q ,n;s' fuu isiq isiú q hkaf.ka úúO lghq;= i|yd hehs mjiñka jßkajr úYd, f,i uqo,a /ia lrhs' tu uqo,a /ia lsÍfuka miq tu uqo,a mßyrKh lrñka ido ixúOdkh lrk nj o tu idoj,g meñfKkqfha wehf.a fuu jevms
m%ldYhla ,nd.ekSug Èk .Kkdjla ÿrl:k ud¾. Tiafia .;a W;aidy jH¾: úh' frda.k S f a .a ys;iqj msKi s fyo ks,OdÍka ks,Odßkshka ìys lrk wdh;khla" Tjqkg a udkislj ;,d fm,d mSvkhg m;afldg udkisl mSä;hka f,i frday,a fiajhg fhduq lrkafka kï ta ;=
iQßhnKavdr nd,iQßh
² uykqjr
ã'm%§ma
úuqla;s .d,a,f.a
uOHu m
fmdÿ myiqlï ke;s iqkdñ ksjdi
Wkjgqk leiammdk iqkdñ ksjdi jHdmD;sfha fmdÿ myiqlï lsi s j s la fkdue;sj mjq,a ishhla wka; wirKj isá;s' bvfï whs;h s fkdue;sùu iq¿ jeiail§ jqjo ksjdi ish,a,u c,fhka hgùu" c,h neihk ldKq fkdue;s ùu" f.j,aj,g cfk,a fodrj,a fkdue;sùu" iy jeisl< s s fkdue;sùu" ² udj;.u
nrm;< .eg¿jla ù we;' mjq,a ishhlg we;af;a fmdÿ jeisl< s s folla muKs' th m%udKj;a fkdue;s nj .ïjdiSyq fmkajd fo;s' fuu Wkjgqk iqkdñ ksjdij,g wjYH fmdÿ myiqlï ish,a,u ,nd§ug bÈßfha§ mshjr .kakd nj ynrdÿj m%dfoaYh S f,alï ,d,a iurisxy uy;d wm l< úuiqul§ mejeiSh'
iqkdñ jevg 2009 § uqo,a kE .d,a, Èia;%slalfha iqkdñ m%;sixialrK lghq;= i`oyd 2009 È uqo,a ,nd§u k;r lsÍug wdKavqj mshjr f.k we;s nj .d,a, Èidm;s wfYdal chfialr uy;d lshhs' ta ksid .d,a, Èia;%slalfha iqkdñ ksjdi jHdmD;s tlish myl fmdÿ fiajd yd há;, myiqlï ixj¾Okh lsÍug m%cd uQ, ixúOdk msysgqjd ;sfnk nj .d,a, Èidm;s wfYdal chfialr uy;d wm l< úuiqul§ mejeiSh' ta i`oyd rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj,ska ,eî we;s uqo, remsh,a ñ,shk y;<syls' oekg .ïudkj,
m%cduQ, ixúOdk y;<syla msysgqjd ;sfí' bka iqkdñ ksjdi ;=ka oyia y;aish úiaila jQ ksjdij, mjq,a i`oyd fi; ie,iS ;sfí' fuu jevigyk m%cduQ, ixúOdk uÜgñka isÿ flfrkafka .fuys mssßiu ùu úfYaI;ajhhs' ksjdij, iudc wd¾Ól lghq;= mßir lDIs" ëjr fi!LH myiqlï" wOHdmk yd mqia;ld, ixj¾Okh lsÍu Ôjfkdamdh yd .ïjdiSkaf.a wdl,am ÈhqKq lsÍuo fuys§ isÿ flfrk nj .d,a, Èia;%sla f,alï wfYdal chfialr uy;d lshhs' wkqrdO chfialr
wkqr Èidkdhl
lrk weue;sjreka lsym s fokls' m
uOHu m
talkdhl ysgmq m%Odk wud;Hjrhdo oekg t'cd'mh ksfhdackh lrñka uOHu m
wh-jeh mrdohs
m%Odk mlaI fofla fmdrhla jhU m
uyweue;slug n¨ fmdrhla
m~qjiakqjr m%dfoaYSh iNdfõ
uy weue;s wfmalaIllug
fldg ;sfí' ta fï fnfy;a kshñ; T!Iëh .=Kfhka hql; a fkdjk ksidh' fuu T!IOj, uq,§ f.kajd .kq ,enQ idïm, fyd`o ;;ajfha ;snK q q fyhska f;d. wekjqï lr ,nd.kakd ,o tajd úh yelsh' tfy;a f;d. msáka T!IO ixia:dj ñ,§ .kakd ,o fuu T!IO idïm,fha oela jQ m%ñ;sfhka hql; a tajd fkdjkafkah' fuu T!IO Ndú; l< fndfyda frda.y S q frda.S ;;ajfhka ñÿKq wh fkdjQy' fláfhkau lshf;d;a Tjqkf a .a frda. iqj fkdùh' ke;skï frda.h iqj ùug .; jQ ld,h §¾ rel="nofollow"> úh' tfia;a ke;skï fï T!IOj, .=Khla fkdue;slñka frda.y S q ta frda.fhkau ñh mrf,dj .sfhdah' fï ldrKd fya;f = jka f,vqka ffjoHjreka fyda T!IO ms
Wm iNdm;s mjd ms
;sfokl= úreoaOj Pkaoh m%ldY lsÍu fya;f = jka Pkao ;=kl s k s a th mrdchg m;aúh' ta wkqj wh-jehg mlaIj wgla iy úmlaIj Pkao tfld
flfy<sh rUqlj a e,a, wud;Hjrhdgo m
m;au,d,a o w,aúia" ^;ukag m%Odk weue;s fjkakg neß wehsoehs fyf;u miq.h s od m
rcfha frday,aj,ska Tn;a fï T!IO .;a;d o@
iemhqïlre
01' wefudlai, a k S a Amoxycillin
udúka
02' yfhdlaik S a n%hg q hs,a n%há s â Hyoseine Butyl Britide
iaudúka
03' fvlaia fudf;dßka
leäh,a
04' fidaähï fmdiafmaÜ tkak;a
leäh,a
05 fvdlaIm s hska Doxepine
fgdrkaÜ
06' fvdlaIi s hsl,Ska Doxycycline 400mg
fn,afld
07. fndkafidúka ákal a f a gdaßka wfgdia isïjeiagáka Bonzovin Tinctorin Simvastatin - 20mm
wkqrdO chfialr
08' fngfuf;diska Thsku a kaÜ Betamethasene Oinment
fn,aflda
,xldfõ ksoyia fi!LH fiajh ;j jir fol ;=klska wjika jkq we;eZhs lSug flkl=g fcHd;sI oekqula wjYH jkafka ke;' ukao fï jk úg ksoyia fi!LH fiajfha u<.fï u< fnr y`v wE;ska wefik udkfha ksidh' fï u
09. fïg%dfldf,dafmdauhsâ Metrachloropomide Inj PP
fv%dika
10. f,d/äka Loratadine 10 nos
fkdaìfkahÜ s
11' fidaähï je,amf¾Ü 2 nos Sodium Valprate
fgdrkaÜ
12' merisgfuda,a Paracitamol
fuÜmd
13' fjrmdks,a Verapamil
T!'kS'ixia:dj
›
14' ;hsfrdlaik s a
c.;a .=K;s,l ,xldfõ f,d;/hs b;sydifha úYd,;u ;Hd.h ysñ fldaám;shd jd¾;d jkafka 2006 jif¾Èh' úYd,u chu,a, jQ fldaá yh ysñlr .;af;a r;akmqr m%foaYfha mqo. a ,hls' fï jd¾;dj ì| oeóug .ïmy m%foaYfha mqo. a ,hl= iu;a úh' Tyq kñka irK .=Kj¾Okh' ixj¾Ok f,d;/hs uKav,fha ysgmq iNdm;sjrhd jk Tyq
›
;u ysig f,d;/hsh irK lr.;a zirKf.aZ y;rjrx .eys,s j¾;udkfha wdKavq mlaIh ksfhdackh lrk md¾,sfïka;= uka;j S% rfhls' jd¾;d ì| ouñka Tyq ixj¾Ok f,d;/hsfhka fldaám;shl= jQjo ta i|yd tlu f,d;/hshlaj;a ñ, § f.k fkd;snK q 's z,xldZ bßod ix.%yh uÕska fujr fy,sorõ lrkafka md¾,sfïka;= uka;S% irK .=Kj¾Ok f,d;/hsfhka fldaám;shl= ùug iqúfYaIS jQ ryiah' ixj¾Ok f,d;/hs uKav,fha m%fhdackh i|yd hehs mjiñka ysgmq iNdm;s' irK .=Kj¾Ok úiska jdyk 26la l=,S moku u; ,nd.k we;' fuu jdyk l=,h s g f.k we;af;a wOHlaI uKav,fha wkque;shlao fkd,nñks' fuu jdyk 26 i|yd f.jd we;s l=,S uqo,ska tu j¾.fhau jdyk 38la ñ,§ .ekSfï yelshdj ;sfí' wfkla úfYaI;ajh jkafka jdyk l=,h s g jvd jeä uqo,la w;a;l s drï jYfhka f.jd ;sîuh' jdyk i|yd w;a;l s drï jYfhka f.úh hq;= uqo, remsh,a 5"715"000la jqjo 8"640"000l uqo,la f.jd ;sfí' ta wkqj jeämqr f.jd we;s uqo, re' 2"925"000ls' jdyk i|yd l=,S f.jd we;af;a fï wdldrfhks'
-
16' hlv fm;s
fgiafÜâ
17' fldÜkaj, Q a Cottonwool
fgiafÜâ
fïjd mÍlaId lr we;af;a Tng ,nd §fuka miqjhs by; i`oyka fnfy;a j¾." tkak;a iy fldgkaj, Q a ^mq¿ka& fndfyda tajd idïm,aj,g bÈßm;a l< m%ñ;sfhka hq;= tajd ;rï ys;lr ;;ajhka fkdmj;sk nj fidhdf.k ;sfí' fï ksid fïjd mdúÉÑfhka j
11 msgj q g'''
LB,9657, LC 1011, LB9525, LA2763 hk jdyk 2008 uehs ui 28jk Èk ysñlrejkag wdmiq ndr § we;;a tfia ndr § we;af;a Tjqkg a ,ndÿka remsh,a 3"575"000 uqo,la wdmiq whlr .ekSug ;sìh§h' fuu jdyk wdmiq ndr§fuka miqjo remsh,a 1"040"000 l muK uqo,la tu jdyk i|yd ixj¾Ok f,d;rhs uKav,fhka ,ndf.k we;' óg wu;rj ysgmq iNdm;s yd j¾;udk md¾,sfïka;= uka;S% irK .=Kj¾Ok uy;df.a mjqf,a idudðlhkag wh;a udÈfj, ksjila fjk;a whl=f.a kñka
jdyk wxlh LD6108 LD6101 LD6103 LD6109 LC6927 LC6914 LC6875 LC6913 LC6917
udisl l=,h s re' 40,000/40,000/40,000/40,000/40,000/40,000/40,000/40,000/40,000/-
ixj¾Ok f,d;/hs uKav,hg l=,h s g f.k we;s w;r ta i|yd tla jirl§ fojrla w;a;l s drï uqo,a ,ndf.k we;' tkï 2007$03$02 jk Èk 990"000$uqo,la w;a;l s drï jYfhka ,ndf.k we;' tu ksji i|yd 2007$04$04 kej; re 990"000$- uqo,la w;a;l s drï jYfhka ,ndf.k ;sfí' fuu ksji l=,h s g §u i|yd wxl 1483 orK nÿ Tmamj q ilia lr we;af;a tÉ'ã' ;sii a .=Kj¾Ok kS;{ s uy;d úisk's ksji l=,h s g f.k we;af;a ixj¾Ok f,d;/hs uKav,hg tjeks ksjil wjYH;djhka fkdue;s wjia:djlh' irK .=Kj¾Ok iNdm;sjrhdj isáh§ wdh;kh ;=< jeÜ nÿ jxpdjlao isÿlr we;' ta .kqfokqj isÿj we;af;a fï wdldrfhks' —2002 wxl 14 ork tl;=l< w.h u; nÿ mkf;a 5'4 j.ka;h s wkqj tl;=l< w.h u; nÿ f.ùu .Kkh lsÍfï§ uq¿ úl=Kï q wdodhfuka ;Hd. i|yd m%odkh l< uqo, wvql< hq;h = ' tfy;a Bg mgyeksj hñka uKav,h úiska Yksod jdikdfjka 50% la o ixj¾Ok jdikdfjka 50% la o cfhdaod jdikdfjka 50'5% jkfia o
f.jd we;s w;a;l s drï uqo, re' 960,000/960,000/960,000/960,000/960,000/960,000/960,000/960,000/960,000/-
fï wdldrfhka uqo,a f.jd we;af;a 2006 iyd 2007 j¾I i|yd jdyk l=,h s g .ekSu fjkqfjks' 2006 jif¾ jdyk l=,h s g .ekSu i|yd wkqu; uqo, remsh,a 300"000 jqjo jehlr we;s uqo, 5"395"496ls 2007 j¾Ih i|yd wkqu; uqo, remsh,a 7"557"935 la jqjo jdyk l=,S i|yd jehlr we;s uqo, remsh,a 17"147"849 ls' óg wu;rj 25"394"901 Gn1353 hk jdyk l=,h s g f.k we;af;a .súiqulska yd úêu;a l%h s d mámdáhlska f;drjh'
ld,h mj;sk ñ, .Kka wkqj ^jir& f.úh hq;= uqo, 02 635,000/02 635,000/02 635,000/02 635,000/02 635,000/02 635,000/02 635,000/02 635,000/02 635,000/-
uq¿ ;Hd. uqo, fjkqfjka wvqlr ;sfí' fï yereKq úg .ïmy w¨;a wjqreÿ W;aij i|yd hehs mjiñka wjia:d foll§ uqo,a ,ndf.k we;' ta .ïmy wjqreÿ W;aijh i|yd remsh,a 7"044"518$yd .ïmy iuDoaê wjqreÿ W;aijh i|yd remsh,a 647"018$- jYfhks' tfy;a fujeks w¨;a wjqreÿ Wf<,j,a meje;ajj Q do hkak ms
uKav,h úiska fmd,a j.dlsÍfï uKav,hg remsh,a 2"000"000 l uqo,la f.jd we;s nj i|yka jQjo ta .kqfokqjo ksje/È wh-jeh jd¾;d bÈßm;a lr ke;s úksúo Ndjfhka f;dr jQjls' .ïmy m%dfoaYh S iNdj i|ydu Pdhdmsgm;a hka;h % la yd mß.Klhla ñ,§ .ekSu i|yd remsh,a 222"075$- l uqo,la ixj¾Ok f,d;/hs uKav,h úiska ,nd § we;' fujeks .kqfokqjla lsÍfï§ ta i|yd leìkÜ wkque;sh wjYH jQjo fuu .kqfokqj isÿlr we;af;a wOHlaI uKav,fha wkque;sh ,nd .ekSulskoa f;drjh' óg wu;rj .ïmy m%dfoaYh S iNdjg wjYH NdKav ,ehsi; a j = la ñ,§ .ekSug hehs mjiñka remsh,a 2"846"573 l uqo,la ,ndf.k we;s w;r tu .kqfokqjo úksúoNdjfhka f;dr jQjls' irK .=Kj¾Ok ixj¾Ok f,d;/hsfhka ixj¾Okh jQjd fukau Tyqf.a foaYmd,k .ufka ixj¾Okhg uqo,a fhojQfhao ixj¾Ok f,d;/hsfhks' ;u foaYmd,k n,m%foaYfha m
mS'Tfífialr
úh¿j .eñÈßh kug muKhs úh¿fõ iEu .%du ks,OdÍ fldÜGdihl u .eñÈßh jHdmD;sh uq¿ukska u wid¾:l ù ;sfí' wo jkúg tlÿ .eñÈßh jHdmD;s tys ke;s nj idudðlfhda mji;s' Kh §u" Kh whlr .ekSu" jHdmD;s wjika lsÍu iïnkaOfhka j.lsj hq;= lsiÿs ks,Odßfhla fuu iud.ï .ek fidhd n,d ke;' .eñhkag ;u iud.u mj;ajdf.k hEug
wjYH uÕ fmkaùula o ke;' úYd, mä kä f.jd fiajh l< ks,OdÍka udi lsym s hlska udre ù hEfuka .fï idudðlfhda w;rux ù isá;s' fïjdg ,enqKq uqo,aj,g isÿjQ fohla ke;' ksoiqkla f,i we,a,ka o .eñÈßh iud.ug remsh,a ,laI 5l uqo,la mdr lemSug ,eìKs' fuu uqo,ska 5] uqo,la .fï idudðlhkaf.ka tl;= lr.;a uqo,a h'
fiú,s ;yvq fn§ula yev Th jHdmD;shg Ñka;lfhda jeõ ul;s bv ke;s¨ ² ishU,dKavqj
t,a' .=Kmd,
² ;siai
niakdysr m
fiú,s ;yvq ,oaojqkaf.ka fndfyduhla iaÓr wdodhï ud¾.hla fkdue;sj me,am;aj, ld,h .; l< wh jQy' Bg c'ú'fm' m
ishU,dKavf q õ f.dúìï wlalr oyia .Kkla c,fhka hglr kefÕkysr w¨;ska wlalr 300 j.d lsÍug l%h s d;aul fjñka ;snK q q yev Th jHdmdrh w;ruÕ k;r ù ;snK q o oeka th kej; fyd,auka lsÍug mgkaf.k ;sfí' fudKrd., Èia;l s% l a fha iqfïOd chfiak
weue;sjßh;a ;ud;aa isákd ;dlal,a yev Th l%h s d;aul lsÍug bv fokafka ke;ehs cd;sh f.dvke.Sfï wud;H c.;a mqIm a l=udr uy;d" ishU,dKavf q õ fk;añKs fydag,fha meje;s .eñÈßh" .u ke`.u = wka;¾ .ïudk jev igyk wdrïN ieisfha§ mejeiSh'
jeõ m%;i s xialrK uyskoa Ñka;k jev igykg iu.dój jeõ f.dv lsÍu o wrUd ;sfí' ft;sydisl ;sii a uydrdu jefõ frdka uv bj;a lsÍfï uqjdfjka ;sii a i`ÿka.u mdrg hdno m%foaYh jefjka bj;a lrk uv fhdodf.k f.dv lrkakg mgka f.k ;sfí' jdßud¾. wud;HxYfha
bkaÈl
Wmfoia u; jdßud¾. fomd¾;fïka;j = fuu f.dv lsÍu isÿ lrf.k hkafka f.dùkaf.a úfrdaOho .Kka fkdf.kh' jefjka bj;a lrk uv fjk;a m%foaYhlg /f.k hdug uqo,a m%;m s dok fkdue;s nj mjik jdßud¾. n,OdÍyq fm!oa.,sl úhoñka mia /f.k hEugo wjir fkdfo;s'
c
~¨p£ñx
05
M Y K
08
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod
iq.h s i;sh f.ù .sfha m%Odk fmf
m
úkS fyÜáf.dvg l< ;¾ckh 2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod
fy<dolsuqæ z,xld bßod ix.%yhZ wm mqj;amf;a ldgQka Ys,amS úkS fyÜáf.dv uy;df.a ksjfia ÿrl;khg miq.sh bßod ,enqKq ÿrl;k weu;=ulska mejiqfKa foaYmd,k ldgQka we£ug Tyqg whs;shla ke;s nj;a" iqÿ fldähla uid ;nd .kakd f,i;a h' mqj;am;a l,dfõÈhl=g fujeks urK ;¾ckhla lsÍu uÕska ck;djf.a f;dr;=re oek .ekSfï whs;shg fuka u úkS fyÜáf.dv
uy;df.a jD;a;Sh whs;shg o t,a, ù we;af;a nrm;< wjodkuls' fï ms<sn| wxl iS'whs'tka'II 219$213 hgf;a fldiaj;a; fmd,sishg meñKs,s lr we;;a fuf;la wod< n,OdÍka úiska lsisÿ mshjrla f.k ke;' úkS fyÜáf.dv uy;d hkq furg m%ùK fuka u lS¾;su;a ldgQka Ys,amsfhls' furg m< lrk fjk;a m%Odk fmf
Tyq ish fiajh imhd we;' tfia u b;sydifha lsisúfgl;a md,lhkaf.a jrm%idohkag hg fkdù tajdfha ck;d úfrdaë l%shd ks¾oh f,i yd i;Hj úfõpkhg ,la l< wfhls' Tyq ksrka;rfhka u fmkS isáfha fmdÿ uyck;dj fjkqfjks' úkS fyÜáf.dv uy;df.a udOH Ndú;hg t,a, jQ fuu ;¾ckh ms<sn`oj udOH m%ùKhka ±la jQ woyia fufia m< lruq'
oeka fmkajkjd ;%dih" NS;sh yd l=;=y,h msß jD;a;dka;hla njg m;aj we;s ,dxlSh foaYmd,kh ;=< ydiHh okjk úlg cjksldo jßkajr oel.; yelsh' tjka ydiH okjk cjksld fm
ixjdo igyka - Yd,sl úu,fiak
m%cd;ka;%jd§ whs;shg t,a, flreKq myrla ;s,lr;ak l=reúg nKavdr zish;Z m%Odk l¾;D ldf.j;a woyia m%ldYkhg ndOd lrkak ldgj;a whs;shla keye' ,xldfõ wdKavql%u jHia:dfjka m%ldYkfha ksoyi" NdIKfha ksoyi ;yjqre lr,d ;sfhkjd' m%cd;ka;%jd§ rgl ta ksoyi iqrlaIs; úh hq;=hs' úfYaIfhkau udOHfõÈhl=g tfyu ndOdjla" ;¾ckhla t,a, fjkj kï tal jydu k;r l< hq;=hs' tfyu fkdlf
wkqu; lrkak neye isxy r;ak;=x. zikafâ ghsïiaZ - m%Odk l¾;D ùkS lshkafk ldgQka Ys,amsfhla' ldgQka lshkaafk m%cd;ka;%jd§ rgl udOH ksoyi ms<sn|j meyeÈ,s flfrk m%Odk wx.hla' talg tfrys ùu fldfy;a u wkqu; lrkak nE' wms l¾;D ixioh úÈyg;a fï jf.a ;¾ckh lsÍï ms<sn|j úêu;a mÍlaIK mj;ajkak lsh,d wod< wxYj,ska b,a,Sï lr,d ;sfhkjd' ta jqK;a tfyu mÍlaIK flfrk njla fmakak keye' ta ksihs fujeks ;¾ckh lsÍï jeä fjkafk' wms fïl fy
wdKavqjg;a j.lSula ;sfnkjd
taldêm;s rgl isÿjk fohla ±ä f,i úreoaO úh hq;=hsæ m%ùSK udOHfõ§ iqks,a udOj fma%u;s,l ldgqka Ys,amshd lshkafka udOHfõÈfhla' Tyqg ;ukaf.a iajdëk woyia ck;dj fj; f.k hdfï ksoyi ;sfhkjd' ta ksoyi m%cd;ka;%jd§ rgl iqrlaIs; úh hq;=hs' ta jf.a woyia m%ldY lsÍula YdÍßl jYfhka fyda udkisl jYfhka lrk n,mEula u`.ska kj;ajkak yokjd kï wms talg oeä f,i úreoaO úh hq;=hs' ,xldj m%cd;ka;%jd§ rgla' meisiaÜ md,khla ;sfhk" taldêm;s rgl ;uhs fï jf.a foaj,a isoaO fjkafka' ,xldfõ fï úÈhg woyia m%ldY lsÍfï ksoyig tfrys fjkjd kï tal taldêm;s rglaùfï fmr ksñ;a;lao lsh,d iel u;=fjkjd' fldfydu jqK;a úkS fyÜáf.dv ifydaorhg t,a, flreKq fï ;¾ckh wms fy
udOH ksoyig tfrys ;¾ckhla wdßhkkao fodU.yj;a; - zbßod ,xld§mZ m%Odk l¾;D fï isÿùu wms iïmQ¾Kfhkau fy
úkS wdo¾Yhg f.k wdrlaId lruq m%Nd;a iynkaÿ - zÈ whs,kaâZ m%Odk l¾;D úkS lshkafka wdrlaId l< hq;= pß;hla' Tyq ldgQka l,dj Wvq hál=re l< ldgQka Ys,amsfhla' m;a;rj,g w¨;a fohla y÷kajd ÿka udOH fõÈfhla' ;¾ckhla lshk tl kslïu tkafk keye' fudlla yß n,mEula tlal ;uhs ;¾ck tkafk' uu fm!oa.,slj;a" m;a;rhla úÈyg;a fï isoaêh oeäj fy
m%cd;ka;%jdoh .re lrk ish¨ fokd ke.S isàug wjia:djla iqkaor ksy;udkSo ue,a - z,laìu bßod ix.%yhZ m%Odk l¾;D úkS fyÜáf.dv wfma rfÜ ìys fjÉp úYsIag ldgqka Ys,amsfhla' miq ld,hl§ Tyqf.a ldgqka ;=<ska ldgqka Ys,amshd hgm;a ù Tyq ys;j;alï olajk foaYmd,k mlaIfha woyia u;= jqKd' fuh ud olskafka úkS fyÜáf.dv ;ud ;=< isák úYsIag ldgqka Ys,amshdg l< f,dl= widOdrKhla yeáhghs' ta;a m%cd;ka;%jdoh wkqj Tyqg ta i`oyd whs;shla ;sfhkjd' Tyq oeka w`Èk ldgqka ms<sn`o ug úfõpkhla ;sfnkjd' ta;a tajd
w`Èkak Tyqg ;sfnk whs;sh ms<s.ekSu yd ta whs;sh fjkqfjka fmkS isàu ;uhs m%cd;ka;%jdoh' tfyu ke;sj mqoa.,fhla fyda ixúOdkhla fyda foaYmd,k mlaIhla fyda Tyqg ldgqka w`Èkak ;sfnk whs;sh Wÿrd .kak yokjd kï ta Woúh wka;jd§" Nhdkl msßila' udOHlrejka ú;rla fkfjhs m%cd;ka;%jdoh .re lrk ish¨ fokd Bg úreoaOj ke.S isákak ´kE'
uydpd¾h áhqv¾ ùrisxy fld
úfõpkhg Wmydihg ,lalsÍu udOHfõÈhdf.a whs;shhs lreKdodi iQßhwdrÉÑ - zis¿ñKZ m%Odk l¾;D udOHfõ§kag ;¾ckhla lsÍug uu fldkafoais úrys;j úreoaOhs' ldgqka Ys,amsfhla fõjd" ;Sre ,sms rplhl= fõjd" úfYaIdx. rplhl= fõjd fï yeu flfklau ;ukaf. udOHfhka lrkafk hï u;jdohla úfõpkh lsÍula' ke;akï u;jdohla fjkqfjka fmkS isàula' ta whs;sh yeu udOHfõÈhl=gu ;sfhkjd' úfYaIfhkau ldgqka Ys,amSka fï foa lrkafk Wmydih leá lr,d' ta ks¾udKhg tfrysj ;¾ckh lsÍu ms<sn`o mqj;am;a l,dfõÈhl= úÈhg uu oeäj úreoaOhs' fïl fkdúh hq;= fohla'
udOHfõ§ka ixúOdkd;aulj tlaúh hq;=hs pïmsld ,shkwdrÉÑ - zfâ,sñr¾Z - m%Odk l¾;D úkS lshkafka yqÕla ld,hla fï lafIa;%fha b|,d f.!rjhg md;% jqK flfkla' wmsg wl=re ish .Kklska lshkak neß jqK yqÕla foa thdg mskai,a myrj,a lsysmhlska lshkak mq¿jka' udOH ixúOdk fï jf.a isoaêj, § lghq;= lrk wdldrh ms<sn|j;a iEySulg m;afjkak neye' wo m;a;r w;r;a udOHfõ§ka w;r;a fn§ï we;s fj,dfka' fudk foaYmd,k u;jdo oerej;a udOHfõ§ka fï jf.a isÿùïj,g tfrysj tl;= úh hq;=hs' foaYmd,k{fhda n,fha bkafk wjqreÿ lsysmhhs' udOHfõ§ka wjqreÿ ;sy-y;<syla tlg lghq;= lrkjd' udOHfõ§ka yefudau tl;= jqfKd;a fï jf.a ;¾ck lrkak bvla ,efnkafk keye'
jydu úêu;a mÍlaIKhla meje;aùug mshjr .kak wo úkSg" fyg ldgo@ .dñKS iqukfialr zÈjhsk bßod ix.%yhZ - m%Odk l¾;D m%cd;ka;%jd§ iudchl úYsIag;u ,laIKhla ;uhs udOH ksoyi' tal kS;shg" fmd;g iSud fj,d ;snqKg jevla keye' udOHfõ§kag ck;djg oefkkak ´fk wo udOHfõ§kag t,a, fjk ;¾ck jeä fj,d' oeka ;sfhk ÈhqKq ;dlaIKhg wkqj fïjd fydhd .kak mq¿jka fjkak ´fk' wo fïl úkSg' fyg ;j;a udOHfõÈhl=g' fïjd lsisfia;a u wkqu; lrkak neye' udOH ksoyi iq/lSug lsh,d ixúOdk f.dvkÕd f.k ;snqKg fï jf.a isÿùïj, § Tjqkaf.a m%;spdr b;d u ÿ¾j,hs' NSIKh" ;¾ckh bj;a l< hq;=hs lsh,d yeuodu wms m;a;rj,g m%ldY lrkjd' úêu;a jevms<sfj
fï ;¾ckh msámiafi ;j;a msßila bkakjd úkS fyÜáf.dv miq.sh bßod rd;%sfha ;uhs ug fï ;¾ck t,a, lf
fmdaoao, chka;" f,alï" jD;a;Sh m;%l,dfõ§kaf.a ix.uh m%ùK ldgqka Ys,amS" udOHfõ§ úkS fyÜáf.dv uy;dg ÿrl;kfhka t,a, lr,d ;sfhk ;¾ckh b;du nrm;
fïl úkS fyÜáf.dv uy;df.a mqoa.,sl Ôú;hg wod< ldrKhla fkfjhs' t;=udg fï ;¾ck t,a, fjkak fya;=j udOHlrKfha fh§u ' talg wdikaku fya;=j ;uhs ck;djf.a f;dr;=re oek.ekSfï whs;sh' fïl ìhjeoa§u u`.ska Tyqf.a m%ldYkh k;r lsÍfï ks¾,Êð; W;aidyhla' jD;a;Sh m;%l,dfõ§kaf.a ix.uh úÈhg wms oeäj b,a,d isákjd' fï iïnkaOfhka úêu;a mÍlaIKhla mj;ajkak lsh,d' ta jf.au fï ms<sn`o wfma oeä úfrdaOh m< lr isákjd'
wh-jeh wdKAvj q jeä Pkao 42lska wh-jeh ch.%yKh lf ld,hla ;sif a ia rgg i;=re úfoaYh S n,fõ. wfmau rfÜ md,lhka Ndú; lrñka fï idOl tlska tl ÿ¾j, l
fnÿïjd§ kHdhdpd¾hjreka fufia tla lr.;a msßi w;r isàu ksid wdKavj q g m%;m s ;a;u s h .eg¨ fkd;snQ nj meyeÈ,s h' m%;m s ;a;u s h .eg¨ ;snf q Ka kï rdð; fiakdr;ak" Ô't,a mSßia yd ñ,skoa fudrf.dv jekakka uyskoa rdcmlaI uy;d iuÕ wiqka .kafka flfia o@ wdKAvj q ish oE;a Yla;u s ;a lr .ekSug wfmalI a d lf
h' rfÜ talh S Ndjh fjkqfjka urdf.k uefrk nj lshk fy< Wreufha ysñjre o" n,h fn§u fjkqfjka fõÈld foorjk ä,dka fmf¾rd iy ;sii a ú;drK jeks uy;ajre o tl u wdKavf q õ isá;s' ,xldj isxy, fn!oaOhkaf.a rg hehs fudrfok pïmsl rKjl uy;d fou< yd uqi, a ï s cd;sjd§ kdhlhka iuÕ wmQrejg tl leìkÜ /iaùfï jdä ù isà' fï tla j isàu msgm q i lsis u m%;m s ;a;u s h fya;j = la ke;' foaYmd,k fya;= ke;' wju jYfhka iodpdruh fya;= fyda ke;' tfia ;sfnkafka kï wrka;,dj NslI a Q ixydrfha m%Odk iellrejd yd nqoO a Öjrh ord .;a fïOdkkao jeks yduqÿrejreka tl u wdKAvf q õ isákafka flfia o@ ta ksid fï wdKavj q tl u m%;ú s frdaO;d f.dvls' le|ye,shls' jvd;a ksje/Èj lshkafka kï fuh wdKAvj q la fkdfõ' rxpq .eiSuls' li< f.dvlg lmqgka tl;= jkjdla fuka isÿjk rxpq .eiSuls' fï rxpq .eiSug fya;j = l=ula o@ wka lsij s la fkdfõ¦ n,hhs' fï isÿ ù we;af;a n,h fjkqfjka rxpq .eiSu ñi ksYÑ a ; oelaulska hq;j = rgl md,kh Ndr .ekSu fkdfõ'
rxpq .eiSu yd rxpq leãu '''''W÷ jmqrkakdg W÷ ñi ;, fkd,efí hehs lshukla we;' rdcmlaI uy;d oE;a Yla;su;a lr .ekSu i|yd f;dard .;a ud¾.h m%;sm;a;suh ud¾.hla fkdfõ' tfyka fufyka mksk f.ïnkag úúO ikaf;daIï § Tjqka ish Tfvdlal=jg oud .kakd ud¾.hhs' ta f.ïnka ish¨ fokd u wdKAvqjg wdfõ n,h yd jrm%ido ksid h' oeka Tjqka ta fya;=j ksid u wdKavqfjka hEu wrUd we;''''' rxpqj yd iudch idudkHfhka i;=ka tla ù isák úg wm thg lshkafka rxpqjla lshd h' ñksik q a tla jQ úg th iudchls' ñksia rxpqjla fkdfõ' iudchla yd rxpqjla w;r we;s fjki l=ula oehs ú.%y lrk iudc úoHd{hka mjikafka rxpq .eiSu iyc bjlg wkqj isÿjk nj h' tfy;a iudchla f.dvkefÕkafka fmdÿ wruqKla" ixialD;shla" ksIm a dok úêl%uhla we;=¿ fmdÿ iú{dksl idOl úisk's mq¿,aj l,amkd lrkafka kï wdKAvj q la o tfia úh hq;= h' wdKAvj q lg ksYÑ a ; m%;m s ;a;s ;sìh hq;= h' jevms
fï rxpq .eiSïj, wjidkh iksgy q ka jkafka o tajd ks¾udKh jQ wdlrfhka u h' fï l=Kq f.dv wjika jQ miq j fyda óg jvd f,dl= l=Kq f.dvla ÿgq miqj ish¨ lmqfgda úisr h;s' rxpqj tf;lska yudr fõ' fï wdKAvf q õ fkdfyd;a n,h Wfoid l< rxpq .eiSfï brKu o th h' fuh tlafldg ;nk m%;m s ;a;u s h ne£ula ke;' iodpdrd;aul ne£ula ke;' tl u ne£u n,h muKs' n,h ieuod tl f,i fkdmj;S' n,h ÿ¾j, fõ'
wdKavf q õ ìh ùu oeka ;ukaf.a nysk l,dj mgka f.k we;s nj wdKAvf q õ kdhlhkag u meyeÈ,s ù we;' tla me;a;lska wdKAvj q .ek ;snQ ck;d wjOdkh ÿ¾j, ù we;' wdKavj q ;snK q ;a" jegqK;a ta .ek fkdn,k ;ekg ck;d udkisl;ajh ielfiñka mj;S' ;j udi lsym s hla hk úg wd¾Ól w¾nqoh ;j ;j;a W.% ùu ksid fï ;;ajh ;j;a m%idrKh jkq we;' wd¾Ól w¾nqoh meje;sh o wdKavj q g ish n,h /l .ekSug we;s tl u ud¾.h hqoO a h fmkaùu muKs' kuq;a wdKAvj q n,h fnok fhdackd b;d blauKska f.k tk nj meyeÈ,sj fmfkkakg ;sfí' túg fï ;;ajh jvd krl ;eklg fjkia jk nj wdKavf q õ kdhlhka okS' fojk lreK jkafka wdKavj q ;=< u we;s m%;ú s frdaO;d h' oeka tajd mqmr q d hEu wdrïN ù we;' Lksc f;,a iïm;a wud;H ta'tÉ'tï' *jqis uy;d iy wdKAvj q w;r ;sfnk m%;ú s frdaOh oeka m%ios O a ryils' lreKd iy ms,f a ,hdka w;r ;sfnk m%;ú s frdaOh oeka wdKAvj q g lemS fmfkk w¾nqohla Woa.; lr we;' lre chiQßh uy;d wdKAvf q jka bj;a úh' fujr wh-jehg mlaIj lreKq bÈßm;a lsÍug wdKAvf q õ bÈßfm<
l
lre,df.a ure jev yd rfÜ lreuh m%;m s ;a;h s uyck Pkaofhka mrdch lr" fjk;a udj;lg rg yerjQfha ck;d úuql; a s fmruqK úisk's ta 2004 ikaOdkh ;=
bka miqjh' Tjqkg a wjYHjQfha ta jkúg;a —í,ela ,siÜ a ˜ ù isá rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d fjkqjg —w¿;a˜ uyskoa rdcmlaI uy;d ,jd ish jHdmD;sh l%h s d;aul lsÍugh' ck;d úuql; a s fmruqK wdKavj q iuÕ tlaùu Bg ndOdjls' ta ksid c'ú'fm iydh ke;sj md¾,sfïka;f = õ nyq;rh ye§fï l%u Tyq úiska rdcmlaI uy;dg fmkajd fok ,§' n,h ms
07
kdhlfhda lsif s jla rEmjdyskS foaYmd,k ixjdoj,g fkdmeñKshy' oeka fï m%;ú s frdaO;d mj;skf a ka mqmr q kakg wdikak .skl s kaola fuks' fï ish,a, okakd" ish w¾nqofha ienE iajdNdjh okakd ckdêm;sjrhd m%uL q wdKavf q õ flreuka oeka ìhù we;' Tjqkf a .a ìh yd jHdl=,;djh isÿùï lsym s hla yryd lemS fmksK's wdKavj q uq,k s a lSfõ uy ue;sjrKhla meje;aùu flfrys ish wjOdkh fhduq lr isá s k nj h' foieïn¾ 09 jeks od wdKAvj q úiqrejd yeÍug o idlÉPd lr ;sìKs' wms ta ms
Ñka;k uy f.or wdfh;a yn,a nn,a ó /< yokj¨ tfy fufy mkskakg n,h ,nd ÿka ok wu;l lr,d fl<shu msiaiq Th jf. yqgmg fjkjd moku fyd|g od .;hq;= fj,djl lre wgj,d mj;skakg yeÿjdg fmdä yq<Õg;a lre ìu m; nEfjkjd jia;r we`okafoda Tfy,d ;j bkafka
wfkla kdhlhka rg fn§ug ierfikafka hqoO a h kj;d oudh' rdcmlaI uy;d hqoO a h w;r;=r n,h fn§ug ierfihs' fï wdKavj q fhdackd lr we;s m
lsh,d yeuodu;a fndre lshkjd' wms fï l+vdrïj, wmd ÿla úÈkjd' oeka jydu mdrg weo, od,d iqkdñhg jvd oreKq l%h s djla lrkak yokjd'˜ ;kqr ,laud,s uy;añh —fudrgq fudaor m%foaYfha foujqmh s ka iu`. Ôj;a j isáh§ iqkdñhg yiq jqKd' wmsj wkq mjq,la yeáhg kï lr,d oeka jir y;rla
ta jqKdg tajd ÿkafka iqkdñ whg fkdfjhs' we;a;gu iqkdñhg wyq jqfKa wmsh's fïl yß widOdrKhs' fohsfhda n,d .kak ´kE'˜ fudrgqj iyldr m%dfoaYh S f,alï mS'tia'úu,ùr uy;añh' —fuu l`ojqre jeishkag bj;a fjkak lsh,d oekqï § ;sfnkjd' oekg fudrgqj yd r;au,dk wjg iqkdñ l`ojqre mj;ajdf.k hk mdi,a" m,a,s yd mkai,aj, ysñlrejka wmsg ks;ru meñKs,s lrkjd tys lghq;= lrf.k hEfï§ úúO m%Yk a we;s jk njg' blauksku a tajd ksoyia lr fok f,i b,a,d isákjd' ta yskoa d wms
lrkjd' fï ñksik q a yeu ;eku le<sli< od,d m
fudrgqfõ iuyrekag ;ju;a iqkdñ
fjkjd' iajdñmqreIhd yd orejka fofokd iuÕ Ôj;a fjkjd' 2007 jif¾ we;s jQ yÈis .skf a kka miq wfma ksjdij, úÿ,sh úikaê l<;a fï fjklï úÿ,sh ÿkafka kE" fï l`ojqf¾ wjqreÿ 6-12 olajd mdi,a hk
mjq,a 750 lg muK remsh,a fo,laI mkia oyi ne.ska uqo,a ,nd § ;sfnkjd' ta;a tu uqo,a ,nd.;a msßiao bj;afkdù tu l`ojqrej, /£ isákjd' wms iqkdñ úm;g f.dÿre jQ ksjdi whs;s lrejkag wjYH ksjdi fyda jkaÈ uqo,a ,nd§fuka miq Th lshk wkq mjq,a yd l=,S mjq,j a ,g hï iykhla ,nd fokakg yelshdj fidhd n,kjd' fudjqkj a lsih s ï ixúOdkhla úiska fkduÕ hjd we;s nj fmfkkakg ;sfnkjd'˜ tf.dvWhk iqkkafodam -kkao úoHd,Sh l`ojqr wi, Ôj;a jk ta'Ô' wñ, uy;d ^26& —fï l`ojqre jeishkaf.a ck Ôú;h ;=
iSudfõ msyá s f.j,aj, mjq,a y;r my Ôj;a ù we;' iqkdñ wdOdr ,nd §fï§ .DyuQ,l s hdg wdOdr uqo,a ,eî we;;a Tyq;a iu`. Ôj;a jQ Tyqf.a mjqf,a wkq mjq,a f,i .Kka f.k we;' Tjqkg a hï iykhla ,nd§u rcfha j.lsu fõ' ;jo wdOdr uqo,a ,nd§ b;d ÿr neyer m%foaYhkays mÈxÑ lsÍu Tjqkf a .a /lshd lghq;= i`oyd tu m%foaYhkayS isg meñKSug fmdÿ myiqlï m%udKj;a fkdùu fya;f = jka Tjqka È.ska È.gu fï iqkdñ l`ojqrej, Ôj;a ùug isÿj we;' miq.h s od f,dal ckdjdi Èkh iurñka fudrgqfõ úúO W;aij meje;aùh' ta;a iqkdñfhka wirK ck;djf.a .eg¨ i`oyd fuf;la úi`ÿula ke;'
mS'ã' ue,a - fudrgqj
w;a;fkdau;sl md,khg hgjqKq wkqrdOmqr fyÈ úÿy, w
kqrdOmqr fyo úÿyf,a j¾;udk md,kdêldßh úiska tys bf.kqu ,nk isiú q hka ysxidjg mSvdjg m;a lsÍu fï jkúg ;Sj% fjñka mj;S' fyo isiú q hkag ysxid mSvd lsÍu tys j;auka úÿy,am;skh s f.a úfkdaodxYhla fukau ffokslj iqmr q eÿ ld¾hlaj ;sfí' wef.a fï m%;m s ;a;h s g wehg u .e
ks,Odßkshlf.a ksjfia ;ndf.k we;' ta ms
T!IOh
tfia isÿ fkdfõ' tlajrlg tlish mkyla muK fuu wdh;kfha mqyK q j q ,n;s' fuu isiq isiú q hkaf.ka úúO lghq;= i|yd hehs mjiñka jßkajr úYd, f,i uqo,a /ia lrhs' tu uqo,a /ia lsÍfuka miq tu uqo,a mßyrKh lrñka ido ixúOdkh lrk nj o tu idoj,g meñfKkqfha wehf.a fuu jevms
m%ldYhla ,nd.ekSug Èk .Kkdjla ÿrl:k ud¾. Tiafia .;a W;aidy jH¾: úh' frda.k S f a .a ys;iqj msKi s fyo ks,OdÍka ks,Odßkshka ìys lrk wdh;khla" Tjqkg a udkislj ;,d fm,d mSvkhg m;afldg udkisl mSä;hka f,i frday,a fiajhg fhduq lrkafka kï ta ;=
iQßhnKavdr nd,iQßh
² uykqjr
ã'm%§ma
úuqla;s .d,a,f.a
uOHu m
fmdÿ myiqlï ke;s iqkdñ ksjdi
Wkjgqk leiammdk iqkdñ ksjdi jHdmD;sfha fmdÿ myiqlï lsi s j s la fkdue;sj mjq,a ishhla wka; wirKj isá;s' bvfï whs;h s fkdue;sùu iq¿ jeiail§ jqjo ksjdi ish,a,u c,fhka hgùu" c,h neihk ldKq fkdue;s ùu" f.j,aj,g cfk,a fodrj,a fkdue;sùu" iy jeisl< s s fkdue;sùu" ² udj;.u
nrm;< .eg¿jla ù we;' mjq,a ishhlg we;af;a fmdÿ jeisl< s s folla muKs' th m%udKj;a fkdue;s nj .ïjdiSyq fmkajd fo;s' fuu Wkjgqk iqkdñ ksjdij,g wjYH fmdÿ myiqlï ish,a,u ,nd§ug bÈßfha§ mshjr .kakd nj ynrdÿj m%dfoaYh S f,alï ,d,a iurisxy uy;d wm l< úuiqul§ mejeiSh'
iqkdñ jevg 2009 § uqo,a kE .d,a, Èia;%slalfha iqkdñ m%;sixialrK lghq;= i`oyd 2009 È uqo,a ,nd§u k;r lsÍug wdKavqj mshjr f.k we;s nj .d,a, Èidm;s wfYdal chfialr uy;d lshhs' ta ksid .d,a, Èia;%slalfha iqkdñ ksjdi jHdmD;s tlish myl fmdÿ fiajd yd há;, myiqlï ixj¾Okh lsÍug m%cd uQ, ixúOdk msysgqjd ;sfnk nj .d,a, Èidm;s wfYdal chfialr uy;d wm l< úuiqul§ mejeiSh' ta i`oyd rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj,ska ,eî we;s uqo, remsh,a ñ,shk y;<syls' oekg .ïudkj,
m%cduQ, ixúOdk y;<syla msysgqjd ;sfí' bka iqkdñ ksjdi ;=ka oyia y;aish úiaila jQ ksjdij, mjq,a i`oyd fi; ie,iS ;sfí' fuu jevigyk m%cduQ, ixúOdk uÜgñka isÿ flfrkafka .fuys mssßiu ùu úfYaI;ajhhs' ksjdij, iudc wd¾Ól lghq;= mßir lDIs" ëjr fi!LH myiqlï" wOHdmk yd mqia;ld, ixj¾Okh lsÍu Ôjfkdamdh yd .ïjdiSkaf.a wdl,am ÈhqKq lsÍuo fuys§ isÿ flfrk nj .d,a, Èia;%sla f,alï wfYdal chfialr uy;d lshhs' wkqrdO chfialr
wkqr Èidkdhl
lrk weue;sjreka lsym s fokls' m
uOHu m
talkdhl ysgmq m%Odk wud;Hjrhdo oekg t'cd'mh ksfhdackh lrñka uOHu m
wh-jeh mrdohs
m%Odk mlaI fofla fmdrhla jhU m
uyweue;slug n¨ fmdrhla
m~qjiakqjr m%dfoaYSh iNdfõ
uy weue;s wfmalaIllug
fldg ;sfí' ta fï fnfy;a kshñ; T!Iëh .=Kfhka hql; a fkdjk ksidh' fuu T!IOj, uq,§ f.kajd .kq ,enQ idïm, fyd`o ;;ajfha ;snK q q fyhska f;d. wekjqï lr ,nd.kakd ,o tajd úh yelsh' tfy;a f;d. msáka T!IO ixia:dj ñ,§ .kakd ,o fuu T!IO idïm,fha oela jQ m%ñ;sfhka hql; a tajd fkdjkafkah' fuu T!IO Ndú; l< fndfyda frda.y S q frda.S ;;ajfhka ñÿKq wh fkdjQy' fláfhkau lshf;d;a Tjqkf a .a frda. iqj fkdùh' ke;skï frda.h iqj ùug .; jQ ld,h §¾ rel="nofollow"> úh' tfia;a ke;skï fï T!IOj, .=Khla fkdue;slñka frda.y S q ta frda.fhkau ñh mrf,dj .sfhdah' fï ldrKd fya;f = jka f,vqka ffjoHjreka fyda T!IO ms
Wm iNdm;s mjd ms
;sfokl= úreoaOj Pkaoh m%ldY lsÍu fya;f = jka Pkao ;=kl s k s a th mrdchg m;aúh' ta wkqj wh-jehg mlaIj wgla iy úmlaIj Pkao tfld
flfy<sh rUqlj a e,a, wud;Hjrhdgo m
m;au,d,a o w,aúia" ^;ukag m%Odk weue;s fjkakg neß wehsoehs fyf;u miq.h s od m
rcfha frday,aj,ska Tn;a fï T!IO .;a;d o@
iemhqïlre
01' wefudlai, a k S a Amoxycillin
udúka
02' yfhdlaik S a n%hg q hs,a n%há s â Hyoseine Butyl Britide
iaudúka
03' fvlaia fudf;dßka
leäh,a
04' fidaähï fmdiafmaÜ tkak;a
leäh,a
05 fvdlaIm s hska Doxepine
fgdrkaÜ
06' fvdlaIi s hsl,Ska Doxycycline 400mg
fn,afld
07. fndkafidúka ákal a f a gdaßka wfgdia isïjeiagáka Bonzovin Tinctorin Simvastatin - 20mm
wkqrdO chfialr
08' fngfuf;diska Thsku a kaÜ Betamethasene Oinment
fn,aflda
,xldfõ ksoyia fi!LH fiajh ;j jir fol ;=klska wjika jkq we;eZhs lSug flkl=g fcHd;sI oekqula wjYH jkafka ke;' ukao fï jk úg ksoyia fi!LH fiajfha u<.fï u< fnr y`v wE;ska wefik udkfha ksidh' fï u
09. fïg%dfldf,dafmdauhsâ Metrachloropomide Inj PP
fv%dika
10. f,d/äka Loratadine 10 nos
fkdaìfkahÜ s
11' fidaähï je,amf¾Ü 2 nos Sodium Valprate
fgdrkaÜ
12' merisgfuda,a Paracitamol
fuÜmd
13' fjrmdks,a Verapamil
T!'kS'ixia:dj
›
14' ;hsfrdlaik s a
c.;a .=K;s,l ,xldfõ f,d;/hs b;sydifha úYd,;u ;Hd.h ysñ fldaám;shd jd¾;d jkafka 2006 jif¾Èh' úYd,u chu,a, jQ fldaá yh ysñlr .;af;a r;akmqr m%foaYfha mqo. a ,hls' fï jd¾;dj ì| oeóug .ïmy m%foaYfha mqo. a ,hl= iu;a úh' Tyq kñka irK .=Kj¾Okh' ixj¾Ok f,d;/hs uKav,fha ysgmq iNdm;sjrhd jk Tyq
›
;u ysig f,d;/hsh irK lr.;a zirKf.aZ y;rjrx .eys,s j¾;udkfha wdKavq mlaIh ksfhdackh lrk md¾,sfïka;= uka;j S% rfhls' jd¾;d ì| ouñka Tyq ixj¾Ok f,d;/hsfhka fldaám;shl= jQjo ta i|yd tlu f,d;/hshlaj;a ñ, § f.k fkd;snK q 's z,xldZ bßod ix.%yh uÕska fujr fy,sorõ lrkafka md¾,sfïka;= uka;S% irK .=Kj¾Ok f,d;/hsfhka fldaám;shl= ùug iqúfYaIS jQ ryiah' ixj¾Ok f,d;/hs uKav,fha m%fhdackh i|yd hehs mjiñka ysgmq iNdm;s' irK .=Kj¾Ok úiska jdyk 26la l=,S moku u; ,nd.k we;' fuu jdyk l=,h s g f.k we;af;a wOHlaI uKav,fha wkque;shlao fkd,nñks' fuu jdyk 26 i|yd f.jd we;s l=,S uqo,ska tu j¾.fhau jdyk 38la ñ,§ .ekSfï yelshdj ;sfí' wfkla úfYaI;ajh jkafka jdyk l=,h s g jvd jeä uqo,la w;a;l s drï jYfhka f.jd ;sîuh' jdyk i|yd w;a;l s drï jYfhka f.úh hq;= uqo, remsh,a 5"715"000la jqjo 8"640"000l uqo,la f.jd ;sfí' ta wkqj jeämqr f.jd we;s uqo, re' 2"925"000ls' jdyk i|yd l=,S f.jd we;af;a fï wdldrfhks'
-
16' hlv fm;s
fgiafÜâ
17' fldÜkaj, Q a Cottonwool
fgiafÜâ
fïjd mÍlaId lr we;af;a Tng ,nd §fuka miqjhs by; i`oyka fnfy;a j¾." tkak;a iy fldgkaj, Q a ^mq¿ka& fndfyda tajd idïm,aj,g bÈßm;a l< m%ñ;sfhka hq;= tajd ;rï ys;lr ;;ajhka fkdmj;sk nj fidhdf.k ;sfí' fï ksid fïjd mdúÉÑfhka j
11 msgj q g'''
LB,9657, LC 1011, LB9525, LA2763 hk jdyk 2008 uehs ui 28jk Èk ysñlrejkag wdmiq ndr § we;;a tfia ndr § we;af;a Tjqkg a ,ndÿka remsh,a 3"575"000 uqo,la wdmiq whlr .ekSug ;sìh§h' fuu jdyk wdmiq ndr§fuka miqjo remsh,a 1"040"000 l muK uqo,la tu jdyk i|yd ixj¾Ok f,d;rhs uKav,fhka ,ndf.k we;' óg wu;rj ysgmq iNdm;s yd j¾;udk md¾,sfïka;= uka;S% irK .=Kj¾Ok uy;df.a mjqf,a idudðlhkag wh;a udÈfj, ksjila fjk;a whl=f.a kñka
jdyk wxlh LD6108 LD6101 LD6103 LD6109 LC6927 LC6914 LC6875 LC6913 LC6917
udisl l=,h s re' 40,000/40,000/40,000/40,000/40,000/40,000/40,000/40,000/40,000/-
ixj¾Ok f,d;/hs uKav,hg l=,h s g f.k we;s w;r ta i|yd tla jirl§ fojrla w;a;l s drï uqo,a ,ndf.k we;' tkï 2007$03$02 jk Èk 990"000$uqo,la w;a;l s drï jYfhka ,ndf.k we;' tu ksji i|yd 2007$04$04 kej; re 990"000$- uqo,la w;a;l s drï jYfhka ,ndf.k ;sfí' fuu ksji l=,h s g §u i|yd wxl 1483 orK nÿ Tmamj q ilia lr we;af;a tÉ'ã' ;sii a .=Kj¾Ok kS;{ s uy;d úisk's ksji l=,h s g f.k we;af;a ixj¾Ok f,d;/hs uKav,hg tjeks ksjil wjYH;djhka fkdue;s wjia:djlh' irK .=Kj¾Ok iNdm;sjrhdj isáh§ wdh;kh ;=< jeÜ nÿ jxpdjlao isÿlr we;' ta .kqfokqj isÿj we;af;a fï wdldrfhks' —2002 wxl 14 ork tl;=l< w.h u; nÿ mkf;a 5'4 j.ka;h s wkqj tl;=l< w.h u; nÿ f.ùu .Kkh lsÍfï§ uq¿ úl=Kï q wdodhfuka ;Hd. i|yd m%odkh l< uqo, wvql< hq;h = ' tfy;a Bg mgyeksj hñka uKav,h úiska Yksod jdikdfjka 50% la o ixj¾Ok jdikdfjka 50% la o cfhdaod jdikdfjka 50'5% jkfia o
f.jd we;s w;a;l s drï uqo, re' 960,000/960,000/960,000/960,000/960,000/960,000/960,000/960,000/960,000/-
fï wdldrfhka uqo,a f.jd we;af;a 2006 iyd 2007 j¾I i|yd jdyk l=,h s g .ekSu fjkqfjks' 2006 jif¾ jdyk l=,h s g .ekSu i|yd wkqu; uqo, remsh,a 300"000 jqjo jehlr we;s uqo, 5"395"496ls 2007 j¾Ih i|yd wkqu; uqo, remsh,a 7"557"935 la jqjo jdyk l=,S i|yd jehlr we;s uqo, remsh,a 17"147"849 ls' óg wu;rj 25"394"901 Gn1353 hk jdyk l=,h s g f.k we;af;a .súiqulska yd úêu;a l%h s d mámdáhlska f;drjh'
ld,h mj;sk ñ, .Kka wkqj ^jir& f.úh hq;= uqo, 02 635,000/02 635,000/02 635,000/02 635,000/02 635,000/02 635,000/02 635,000/02 635,000/02 635,000/-
uq¿ ;Hd. uqo, fjkqfjka wvqlr ;sfí' fï yereKq úg .ïmy w¨;a wjqreÿ W;aij i|yd hehs mjiñka wjia:d foll§ uqo,a ,ndf.k we;' ta .ïmy wjqreÿ W;aijh i|yd remsh,a 7"044"518$yd .ïmy iuDoaê wjqreÿ W;aijh i|yd remsh,a 647"018$- jYfhks' tfy;a fujeks w¨;a wjqreÿ Wf<,j,a meje;ajj Q do hkak ms
uKav,h úiska fmd,a j.dlsÍfï uKav,hg remsh,a 2"000"000 l uqo,la f.jd we;s nj i|yka jQjo ta .kqfokqjo ksje/È wh-jeh jd¾;d bÈßm;a lr ke;s úksúo Ndjfhka f;dr jQjls' .ïmy m%dfoaYh S iNdj i|ydu Pdhdmsgm;a hka;h % la yd mß.Klhla ñ,§ .ekSu i|yd remsh,a 222"075$- l uqo,la ixj¾Ok f,d;/hs uKav,h úiska ,nd § we;' fujeks .kqfokqjla lsÍfï§ ta i|yd leìkÜ wkque;sh wjYH jQjo fuu .kqfokqj isÿlr we;af;a wOHlaI uKav,fha wkque;sh ,nd .ekSulskoa f;drjh' óg wu;rj .ïmy m%dfoaYh S iNdjg wjYH NdKav ,ehsi; a j = la ñ,§ .ekSug hehs mjiñka remsh,a 2"846"573 l uqo,la ,ndf.k we;s w;r tu .kqfokqjo úksúoNdjfhka f;dr jQjls' irK .=Kj¾Ok ixj¾Ok f,d;/hsfhka ixj¾Okh jQjd fukau Tyqf.a foaYmd,k .ufka ixj¾Okhg uqo,a fhojQfhao ixj¾Ok f,d;/hsfhks' ;u foaYmd,k n,m%foaYfha m
mS'Tfífialr
úh¿j .eñÈßh kug muKhs úh¿fõ iEu .%du ks,OdÍ fldÜGdihl u .eñÈßh jHdmD;sh uq¿ukska u wid¾:l ù ;sfí' wo jkúg tlÿ .eñÈßh jHdmD;s tys ke;s nj idudðlfhda mji;s' Kh §u" Kh whlr .ekSu" jHdmD;s wjika lsÍu iïnkaOfhka j.lsj hq;= lsiÿs ks,Odßfhla fuu iud.ï .ek fidhd n,d ke;' .eñhkag ;u iud.u mj;ajdf.k hEug
wjYH uÕ fmkaùula o ke;' úYd, mä kä f.jd fiajh l< ks,OdÍka udi lsym s hlska udre ù hEfuka .fï idudðlfhda w;rux ù isá;s' fïjdg ,enqKq uqo,aj,g isÿjQ fohla ke;' ksoiqkla f,i we,a,ka o .eñÈßh iud.ug remsh,a ,laI 5l uqo,la mdr lemSug ,eìKs' fuu uqo,ska 5] uqo,la .fï idudðlhkaf.ka tl;= lr.;a uqo,a h'
fiú,s ;yvq fn§ula yev Th jHdmD;shg Ñka;lfhda jeõ ul;s bv ke;s¨ ² ishU,dKavqj
t,a' .=Kmd,
² ;siai
niakdysr m
fiú,s ;yvq ,oaojqkaf.ka fndfyduhla iaÓr wdodhï ud¾.hla fkdue;sj me,am;aj, ld,h .; l< wh jQy' Bg c'ú'fm' m
ishU,dKavf q õ f.dúìï wlalr oyia .Kkla c,fhka hglr kefÕkysr w¨;ska wlalr 300 j.d lsÍug l%h s d;aul fjñka ;snK q q yev Th jHdmdrh w;ruÕ k;r ù ;snK q o oeka th kej; fyd,auka lsÍug mgkaf.k ;sfí' fudKrd., Èia;l s% l a fha iqfïOd chfiak
weue;sjßh;a ;ud;aa isákd ;dlal,a yev Th l%h s d;aul lsÍug bv fokafka ke;ehs cd;sh f.dvke.Sfï wud;H c.;a mqIm a l=udr uy;d" ishU,dKavf q õ fk;añKs fydag,fha meje;s .eñÈßh" .u ke`.u = wka;¾ .ïudk jev igyk wdrïN ieisfha§ mejeiSh'
jeõ m%;i s xialrK uyskoa Ñka;k jev igykg iu.dój jeõ f.dv lsÍu o wrUd ;sfí' ft;sydisl ;sii a uydrdu jefõ frdka uv bj;a lsÍfï uqjdfjka ;sii a i`ÿka.u mdrg hdno m%foaYh jefjka bj;a lrk uv fhdodf.k f.dv lrkakg mgka f.k ;sfí' jdßud¾. wud;HxYfha
bkaÈl
Wmfoia u; jdßud¾. fomd¾;fïka;j = fuu f.dv lsÍu isÿ lrf.k hkafka f.dùkaf.a úfrdaOho .Kka fkdf.kh' jefjka bj;a lrk uv fjk;a m%foaYhlg /f.k hdug uqo,a m%;m s dok fkdue;s nj mjik jdßud¾. n,OdÍyq fm!oa.,sl úhoñka mia /f.k hEugo wjir fkdfo;s'
c
~¨p£ñx
05
M Y K
08
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod
wfma ßfmdag¾, ;uhs Tlafldu t<shg fokafk pñkao fiakdr;ak [email protected]
j;sk whym;a ld,.=Kh o fkd;ld wdrlaIl yuqodj ojiska oji fldáka úiska w;am;a lrf.k isá N+ñh ksoyia lrñka isà' ta ;;ajh u; fldákaf.a m%Odk n, l|jqre f,i ie,flk ls
m
;eme,a lghq;= ms<sn| wud;H uyskao úfÊfialr
cúfm md¾,sfïka;= lKavdhï kdhl wkqr Èidkdhl
pñkao fiakdr;ak • tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha m%cd;ka;j % d§ lKavdhfï jeä msßila h<s;a tu mlaIhg hkjd lshkafka we;a; o@ ody;a fokdu h<s;a tlai;a cd;sl mlaIhg hkjd lshk jd¾;d wi;Hhs' lre chiQßh weue;s;u = d ú;rhs wdKavf q jka bj;a jqfKa' tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha lD;HdêldÍ uKav,h úiska tys ksfhdacH kdhllug Tyqj m;a l
• ;j;a m
tcdm md¾,sfïka;= uka;%s ohdisß chfialr
fldákaf.a l=Kq fydaokak bkaÈhdkq úfoaY weue;s ths
A9 ud¾.h Èf.a mq,h s kal, = u olajd Ng msßia bÈßhg
i|yd ;=km a e;a;lska jgfldg we;s 57jekss yd 58jeks fiakdxl u.ska f.jqKq i;sfha oeä m%ydrhla fldákag t,a, l
w,xms,a fjr< w;am;a lr .ksñka
mjikafka Bidk È. fudaiï j¾Idj fmnrjdß olajd n,mdk njhs' ta ;;ajhla ;=< l< hq;f a ;a foaYmd,k kHdhm;%dkql, + j fyda ue;sjrK kHdhm;%dkql, = j hqoO a h Èh;a lsÍu fkdj hqo Wml%u wkqj fldákaf.a b;sß N+ñh o w;am;a
lr.ekSug ie,iqï ilia l< hq;h = ' flfia fj;;a wdrlaIl yuqodj ta Wml%u fhdoñka fldákaf.a N+ñh Èfkka Èk Y+kH lsÍug lghq;= fhdo;s' fufia È.ska È.gu fldá ;%i; a jd§kag t,a,jk mSvkh j
wdKavl q u % jHjia:dj W,a,x>kh lrñka isÿ lrkq ,enQ m%ldYhla iïnkaOfhka tu uka;j S% reka ;sfokdg tfrysj ryia fmd,Sih s wêlrK ksfhda.hla wkqj mÍlaIK wdrïN lr we;' c¾uksfha meje;s fmdka.; = ñ,a W;aijhl§ fuu uka;j S% reka ;sfokd Y%S ,xldjg tfrysj m%ldY ksl; = a lr we;' wdKavl q u % jHjia:dj fmdaIKh lr th wdrlaId lrk njg m%;{ s d fok fuu md¾,sfïka;= uka;j S% reka Y%S ,xldj ;=< fjku rdcHhla msyg s ù q u i|yd m%ldY ksl; = a lr ;sfí' YS% ,xldfõ ;%i; a jdoh wjika lsÍu i|yd Èh;a lrk fufyhqï jydu k;r lsÍu i|yd bkaÈhdfõ úfoaY weue;s m%kdí uql¾ð uy;d ,xldjg hjd wjjdo l< hq;= njg ;ñ,akdvqfõ fldá ys;jd§ foaYmd,k{hka bkaÈhdkq w.ue;s jrhdg l< fhdackdj;a iuÕ bÈß fufyhqï ms
A32 ud¾.fha mQkßka olajd wjodkï .ukla''' ykh k;r lrk f,i wK ,enqfKa ¨;skka rñ;f.ks' jdykh k;r flßKs' —lÜáhu nyskk a fld˜ wms jdykfhka ìug neiafiuq' pñkaof.a w;jQ is;h s u b,a,d .;a rñ; meyeÈ,s lrkakg jQfha fjä;,;sõ fj;g wdrlaIl yuqod we;=¿ jQ wdldrh ms
jd
b¨mamlvjdhsys fldákaf.a bÈß wdrlaIl mia neïu
.uka ud¾.h .ek Wmfoia ,nd § wfma .uka myiqj msKi s m%foaYh .ek wjfndaOhla we;s finf
b¨mamlvjdhsys fldákaf.a u;ameka wf,úie,
u,aá ner,a fmÜáj,ska bÈjQ ksjiakhl /hla foigh' kej; wm meñKsfha ;ekska ;ek m÷re j,ska hq;a újD; N+ñhlgh' ud¾.h bÈßmsg wE;ska md,uls' yuqod fin
uq,x.dú,a fldaú,
fiahdrE( pñkao fiakdr;ak
wdKavqjg ,eÊc;a kE hqwekamshg ,eÊc;a kE
fokl= Ôú;laIhg m;ajy Q ' 571 jeks fiakdxlh t,a, l< m%ydrfhka fldákag oeä ydks isÿjQ nj jkaks wdrxÑ ud¾. i|yka lrhs' 58jeks fiakdxlfha 583 jeks n,fiakdxlh uÕska miq.h s i;sfha § mqkÍka m%foaYfhka fldá idudðlhka ;sfofkl= ksremøs;j w,a,d .ekSug iu;aúh' w;awvx.=jg .;a fldá idudðlfhda wjqreÿ 25"26"30 jhia iSudfõ miqfj;s' Tjqka mjikafka hqo yuqod m%ydrj,g ;jÿrg;a uqyK q §ug yels ;;ajhla fldá ixúOdkh ;=< fkdue;s njhs' miq.h s Èkj, .=jka yuqod m%ydrl hdkd t,a, l< m%ydr uÕska fldákag oeä ydks isÿjQ njg o Tjqka f;dr;=re fy<slr ;sfí' ls
fldú,a ñÿ, mqrd úh<s fld< úisr we;' fldaú, jfÜu /ljf,a fhfok yuqod fin¿kah' uq,k s u a y~ wjÈlf
,nk i;shg''' pñkao fiakdr;ak" ckl úfÊ.=K;s,l ^mqkÍka ys ixpdrhlska wk;=rej&
c
lre chiQßh .sfha ckdêm;s fodia lsõj ksid¨
m%foaYh hqo yuqodj w;am;a lr.ekSu;a iuÕ uq,;sõ ys msyá s m%Odk fldá l|jqrej, n,h oeä wk;=rlg uqyK q md ;sfí' 1996 cQ,s 18 fjks Èk uq,;sõ l|jqrg t,a, jQ m%ydrh;a iuÕ ;%l s K = du,fhka ish w;sf¾l Ng msßia f.dv neiai jQfhao fufia yuqodj w;am;a lr.;a w,ïms,a m%foaYhgh' Bg wu;rj ld¾hidOl 2 yd 3 ta 9 ud¾. fha lsf,daóg¾ 48l ÿrla w;am;a lr .ekSu;a iuÕ ;;ajh ;j ;j;a W.% w;g yeÍ we;' ta wkqj tf;la l,la ´ukaf;a iSud uqrfmd< lk.rdhïl=<ï olajd /f.k hdug cd;sl r;=lr = ei ixúOdkh lghq;= lf
09
M Y K
04
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod
jkÔú ks,Odßhdf.a ysfia fi'ó'15la È. mKqfjla m ,af,.u rcfha frday, fjkod fuka u ld¾h nyq, h' Èia;l s% a ffjoH ks,OdßkS iaj¾Kd f;kakfldaka uy;añh frda.k S a mÍlaIdfõ ksr; ù isà' ish jdrh meñfKk ;=re frday,a fldßfvdarfha /£ isák whl=f.a msvdj uqyK q k s a Èia fjhs' ks;e;ska u ish ysig w;.sh o Tyq isáfha ysfiyss jQ fõokdjlska kï fkdfõ' ld,hla ;sif a ia ish ysfiys ygf.k we;s .eá;a; Tyqj udkislj mSvdjg m;a lf
uQ,l s frday,g udre lr hjk ,§' óg fmr fï jeks u jQ mKqfjla nÿ,a, Èia;l s% l a fha jQ frda.h s l=f.a weiska u;= jQ nj jd¾;d úh' ieneúka u ysfika fyda wefika mKqjl= u;=ùu l=;y = ,h msß mqj;ls' ta mdGl l=;y = ,h ffjoH úoHd;aulj ffjoH iaj¾Kd f;kakfldaka uy;añh meyeÈ,s lrkafka fuf,isk's —fï jf.a fohla ffjoH lafIa;f % ha w;aolskk a ,efnkaf a k l,d;=rlsk'a óg m%:u nÿ,a, m%foaYfha frda.h s l=f.a weilska fujeks mKqfjla ffjoHjreka ie;alulska wrf.k ;snK q d' fï ;;ajh fndfyda úg w;afjkafk nrjd frda.h fyj;a Micro Phylerin we;s
lrk mKqfjl=f.ka' fuu mKqjdf.a Ôjk pl%fha ,djd wjia:dj tfia fkdue;s kï lSg wjia:dfõ § lshf q ,laia lsh, q i s f s *aii s a ^Culexculisifasis& uÿrejd ud¾.fhka ñksia isrerg we;=¿ ùfï m%jK;djh ;sfnkjd' uÿrejd oIag lsÍfï § lSg wjia:dfõ miqjk frda.l S drlhd ñksia isref¾ reêrjdyskS moaO;shg uq,k s a u we;=¿ ù miq jid moaO;sh ;=
Oïñld kdu,a fldard,
wkQmud .fkaf.dv yrc .=jfka ießirk mlaIk S g a o ish¨ jk i;=kg a o fï uy fmdf
u
mdßißl kS;s n,a,g oud t¿jkal=,u rlaIs;h iud.ulg §,d
mjq,a fi!LH fiaúldjka foaYmd,k jHdmD;sj, fhdoj,d iqjfiajd ix.uh fpdaokd lrhs
............Eco-Frendly Organic Farm f,i i|yka lrñka mj;ajdf.k hk fuu wkjir j.d lghq;a; i|yd ;j;a fylaghdr 100l fldgila ,nd fok f,i Y%S ,xld wdfhdack uKav,h yryd miqld,Skj wod< iud.u b,a,d isáh o fï ms<sn|j jhU m
uKav,h yryd miqld,Skj wod< iud.u b,a,d isáh o fï ms
»l‰ nz‰»z‰ »z‰ ï¹ã {lªYy»xˆ Yl£p‰nyx
ufka wjidkhg <Õd ù ;sìKs' fumuK ÿrla Èú fkd;ld meñKs uÕ fl;rï Nhdkl ù oehs is;u S g fï ñksik q g a wjir fkd;sìKs' rEiai .yfld< brdf.k fmdf
.
² m%h s ka; ,shkf.a iS$i wOHdmk fiajlhkaf.a iuqmldr iliqrejï yd Kh fok iñ;sfha 2008-03-29 Èk meje;s ks,jrKfhka f;aÍm;a jQ ksfhdað;hkag tfrysj mkjd ;snQ jdrKh niakdysr m
mkf;a úêúOdkj,g wkqj o lDIsld¾ñl lghq;; a la i|yd wlalr 50lg jeä bvï m%udKhla ksoyia lsÍug m%:u Bg wod< ish¨ u wdh;kj, ks¾foaY ,nd .ekSug wjYHj we;' tÉ'ù'ta' *dï uÕska oekg wkjirfhka j.d lr we;s bvï fldgfia f.dvkeÕs,s bÈlsÍu i|yd lekSï lsÍfï § wä 02la muK Wi lsß.re~ nqoO a m%;u s djla yuq ù we;' óg wu;rj fuu N+ñfhka ffY,uh .,a wdikhla we;=¿j .,alKq fndfydauhla u;= ù ;sfí' mqrdúoHd fomd¾;fïka;j = uÕska fuu m%foaYh we;=¿j wlalr 2'5l N+ñ m%foaYh mqrd úoHd rlaI; s hla f,i o kï lr ;sfí' tfuka u fuu j.d N+ñh w,s .ejiqï m%foaYhls' fuu N+ñ m%foaYhg w,ska meñfKk w;r w,ska m<jd yeÍug úYd, mßY%uhla oeÍug o isÿj ;sfí' w,ska úiska fuu j.d N+ñhg jßka jr ydks muqKj q d we;' ú,am;a;j = cd;sl jfkdaoHdkfha isg lrej,.iajej foig w,ska .uka lrk idïm%odhsl .uka ud¾.h úys§ we;af;a fuu j.d ìï yryd h' th wjysr lsÍug tÉ'ù'ta' *dï iud.u W;aidy oeÍu ksid oekg m%foaYfha w,s-ñksia .egqula wdrïN ù ;sfí' fuu j.d N+ñfha udhsfuka .,d hk rd,auvqj Th oeä kshxld,j, § mjd is£ fkdhk neúka tys j;=r îug w,s fuu m%foaYhg meñfKa' ;;ajh fufia ;sìh§;a ùrlal, = f s pdaf,a t¿jkal, = u fhdað; rlaI; s fha yd ;ífndaj
wNh N+ñfha w¨;ska uekSï lr udhsï .,a isgj q d we;' wlalr 22l N+ñ m%foaYhla fufia Tjqkg a ,nd §ug kshñ; h' fuu bvï fldgia ,nd .ekSug W;aidy lrkafka mßir ;lafiare jd¾;djlska f;drjhs' fuys § jhU m
l+ve,af,da ÿisï .Kkska wefÕa t,a,Sug n,disáhy
² ckl úfÊ.=K;s,l mjq,a fi!Lh fiaúldjka foaYmd,k jHdmD;sj,g fhdod .ekSu fya;f = jka fï jk úg .%dóh fi!LH msßySug mgka f.k we;s nj iuia; ,xld iqjfiajd ix.uh m%ldY lrhs' lafIa;f % ha /lshdfõ fh§ mjq,a fi!LH fiaúldjka fï wdldrfhka foaYmd,k jHdmD;s i|yd fhdod .kakd nj mejefia' fuu foaYmd,k jHdmD;s fya;f = jka mjq,a fi!LH fiaúldjkaf.a ffoksl rdcldß lghq;= wekysg we;s nj;a ta fya;f = jka orejkaf.a yd .eìks uõjrekaf.a fi!LH ;;ajh msßyS hEfïs wjOdkula u;=j we;s nj o iuia; ,xld iqjfiajd ix.ufha ksfhdacH m%Odk f,alï .dñKS l=udrisxy uy;d mjihs' fï ;;ajh fya;f = jka l=reúg l,dmfha muKla uilg 1laj meje;s
;r. úNd. ke;sj ;emE,g weue;s ys;j;a;= ² wkQmud .fkaf.dv ;eme,a fiajh i|yd kqÿf¾§ u y÷kajd §ug kshñ; kj fiajd /ila i|yd ;r. úNd. l%ufhka f;drj fiajlhka n|jd .ekSug ;eme,a yd úÿ,s ikafoaY wud;Hjrhd iQodkï jk njg f;dr;=re jd¾;d fõ' ;eme,a fiajh i|yd fiajlhka n|jd .ekSfï idudkH l%h s d mámdáh jkafka ;r. úNd. l%uhhs' tu l%uh W,a,x>kh lrñka wud;Hjrhd iQodkï jkafka ish ys;j;=ka ;eme,a fiajh i|yd fhdojd .ekSug nj fiajlfhda fpdaokd lr;s' oekgu;a ud;r m%foaYfha wud;Hjrhdf.a foaYmd,k ys;j;=ka /ila wkshï mokï ;eme,a fiajh i|yd n|jd .kakd njg f;dr;=re jd¾;d ù ;sfí' ;eme,a fiajhg y÷kajd §ug hk ;eme,a fiajd cd,.; lsÍu" úksuh .kqfokq fiajd" ;eme,a nexl= l%uh hk kj fiajd i|yd fufia ish ys;j;=ka fhoùug wud;Hjrhd iQodkï jk nj jd¾;d fõ'
jir wjidk ksjdvqj msßfjka .=rejrekag ysñ kE¨ ² tka'ví' iurkdhl - fld;auf,a oekg jir 15la muK isg mdi,a ksjdvqjg iud.ój úêu;a msßfjka ksjdvqj o meje;aúKs' tfy;a 2008 jif¾ isg wuq;u = l%uhlg jdr igyka fjkia lr we;' foieïn¾ 04 Èkg fmr jdr úNd. wjika lrk f,i okajd ish¨ u msßfjkaj,g ,sms tjd we;' ks,OdÍka foieïn¾ 11 jk f;la ksjdvq ,nd fkd§ Èk ;=kla mdi,aj,g wu;rj msßfjka .=rejrhdf.ka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk iqúfYaIS rdcldßh ljf¾o hkak WNf;dafldaál m%Yk a hla j we;' mdi,a .=reNj;=kg a ysñ jrm%idoj,ska wvla j;a ysñ ke;s msßfjka .=rejre" iS;, ldurj,g ù ;Skÿa ;SrK .kakd wOHdmk n,OdÍkag ;u n,j;a wm%idoh m< lr;s'
weue;sf.a fmdfrdkaÿ fndre wka;¾ úYajúoHd, YsIH n, uKav,h
m%ydrfhka .e,ùug lsiu s uÕla fkdùh' l< yels tlu foh jQfha ;ek ;ek kej;S Wka weo oeóu muKs' tfy;a kej;Su hkq Wkag ;j ;j;a t,a,u S g fok wjirhls' flfia fj;;a fï wjia:dj wd.ka;l = ñksik q f a .a fkdj l+ve,a,kaf.ah' iqooa ka oKysi muK f;la Wi mdjyka me<e| isáfhka Wkaf.ka lsiÿs mSvdjla fkdùh' fï ñksik q f a .a fomdj,ska tlÈ.g f,a .,dhEu .ek iqooa kag lsiÿs j.la fkdùh' ñksik q a uÕska uÕ m%udo ùu iqooa dg bjiqï fkdfokakla úh' fmßh lx.dKsj iqooa d <Õg le|jQfha flak; a f s hks' —fmßh lx.dKs bx. jdx. vd˜ ^fmßh lx.dKs fufyg jfrx& iqooa d levqKq fouf
njlska fmf
m%h s o¾Yk ohdr;ak
² wkQmud .fkaf.dv ;uka wOHdmk weue;sjrhdj isák ;dla ñka u;a;g mdi,a m%Yk a m;% ;=< je/È isÿùug bv fkd;nk njg weue;s iqi, s a fm%u a chka;a uy;d ÿka fmdfrdkaÿj mqii a la ù we;ehs wka;¾ úYajúoHd,hSh YsIH n, uKav,h mjihs' weue;sjrhd fuu fmdfrdkaÿ fokq ,enqfõ miq.h s jif¾ mdi,a m%Yk a m;% ;=< jQ úYd, wvqmdvqlï ms
wkaof¾ úiska ßhÿrkag yd fldkafodia;rjrekag ks, we÷ula ks¾foaY lr we; wkQmud .fkaf.dv cjdi, ljghd f,i m%ios O a wkaof¾f.a ú;a;s Tn fldf;l=;a wid we;=jdg ielhla ke;' úys¿fjka rgu yskeiaiQ wkaof¾ rcq o ìijo rc mjqf,a fiaii a kao rcqf.a tfyhshkao muKla fkdj rcq f.dkdg wekaojQjkao yskeiaif q õh' flfia jqjo ienE wkaof¾ ñh f.dia fï jk úg iEfyk l,la blau f.disk's tkuqÿ taa ñh.sh wkaof¾ mrojkakg ;rï úys¿ ;y¿ lrk wkaof¾,d wo;a isák nj mejeiqjfyd;a Tn mqÿuhg m;a fkdúh hq;h = ' fï lshkakg hkafka o Bkshd ck;djd§ md,lhkag n;ane,lï lrñka rggu úys¿ imhk kQ;k wkaof¾,d .ek l;djls' miq.h s Èfkl cd;sl .ukd.uk fldñIka iNdj úiska Èkm;d mqj;am;l wmQre oekaùula m
r
—wka;¾ m
''''''''irula w¢kafka kï bfka máhla ne¢h hq;=h' fifrmamq oeñh hq;af;a ú¨U wdjrKh jk mßÈh' fldKavh yd /jq, lmd ukd f,i mSrd isáh hq;=h' ta wkqj fldKavh jejQ" /jq, jejQ mqoa.,hkag ;j ÿrg;a ßheÿrl= jYfhka fyda fldkafodia;rjrfhl= f,i lghq;= l< fkdyelsh' fldKavh iy /jq, jejQ mqoa.,hl= fm!oa.,sl niar:j, fiajhg tkafka kï Tyq /jq, yd fldKavh lmd oeñh hq;=h''''''' ßheÿre fldkafodia;rjreka 2009' ckjdß 01 Èk isg wka;¾ m
ßheÿre yd fldkafodia;r ks, we÷ug we÷ï lsym s hla we¢h yelsh' ta wkqj th ks, we÷ula jkafka flfiaoehs .eg¨jla u;= fõ' irula w¢kafka kï bfka máhla ne¢h hq;h = ' fifrmamq oeñh hq;f a ;a ú¨U wdjrKh jk mßÈh' fldKavh yd /jq, lmd ukd f,i mSrd isáh hq;h = ' ta wkqj fldKavh jejQ" /jq, jejQ mqo. a ,hkag ;j ÿrg;a ßheÿrl= jYfhka fyda fldkafodia;rjrhl= f,i lghq;= l< fkdyelsh' fldKavh iy /jq, jejQ mqo. a ,hl= fm!oa.,sl niar:j, fiajhg tkafka kï Tyq /jq, yd fldKavh lmd oeñh hq;h = ' ks, we÷ula y÷kajd fokafka kï uq¿ rggu tla ks, we÷ula úh hq;h = ' fkdtfia kï tla tla m
isá uÕshl= b;=re i,a,s b,a,kag f.dia fldkafodiarjrhdf.ka iy ßheÿrdf.ka myr ld ureuqjg m;a jQ isoê a hlao wikakg ,eìKs' fm!oa.,sl nia r: fiajlhkaf.a fkdyslu a K q q .;s fya;f = jka mqo. a ,hka wvkaf;aÜgïj,g ,lajQ wjia:d úYd, ixLHdjls' iuia; fm!oa.,sl niar: fiajlhkaf.a ;;ajh fufia hehs wms fkdlshuq' tfy;a lsym s fokl=f.a l%h s d l,dmh fya;f = jka iuia; fm!oa.,sl niar: fiajlhka tlu uÜgñka uekSug iudch yqrej isák nj lk.dgqfjka jqjo lsj hq;j = we;' fï ;;ajhg j.lsj hq;= jkafka furg u.S m%jdykh i|yd lghq;= lrk n,OdÍkah' rdcH fyda fm!oa.,sl fyda fõjd u.S m%jdyk fiajdjka m%ñ;shlska hq;j = mj;ajd.ekSu w;HjYfhkau l< hq;j = we;' úfYaIfhkau fm!oa.,sl niar: fiajh úêu;a lsÍug mshjr .; hq;j = we;' úêu;a l%h s dmámdáhlg wkqj jD;a;h s lhka n|jd ksis mqyK q j q lska hq;j = fiajhg wkqhl q ; a lsÍfuka fm!oa.,sl u.S m%jdyk fiajh .=Kd;aul ;;ajhg m;a lsÍug yelsjkq we;' l< hq;= foa fkdlr wkjYH foa lsÍug hEfuka m%Yk a ;j ;j;a Tvq ÿjkjd ñi thg úi÷ula fkd,efí' ks, we÷ula y÷kajd §fuka muKla ish¨ m%Yk a wdjrKh lr.; yels fkdfõ' w;Sidrhg wuqv .eiSfuka M,la ke;' wjYH jkafka f,fâg fnfy;a ,nd §u muKls'
c
wOHdmk iuQmldr jdrKh uydêlrKh úiska bj;a flf¾
03
M Y K
10
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod
² iqo;a foajuq,,a ;%l s K = du, Èia;l s% l a fha uq;¾ = ys muKla mjq,a 2"931l mqo. a ,hka 9"913la ;ju;a wj;ekaj isá;s' uq;¾ = ys fufia wj;ekaj isák msßi /£ isák N+ñh fï jk úg;a bkaÈhdkq iud.ula fj; úl=Kd oeóug ish¨ lghq;= isÿ lr wjika nj o jd¾;d fõ' kefÕkysr uqod .ekSfï fufyhqï wj;eka ùfuka miq udi ;=kla we;=<; wj;eka jQ ish¨ fokd kej; mÈxÑ lrk njg wdKavj q l,ska m%ldY l< o fuf;la ;ukaj mÈxÑ fkdlsÍu lk.dgqodhl nj wj;eka jQfjda mji;s'
fld
flrj<msáh úÿ,sn,d.drh ckm;s w;ska újD; fõ
ck;djf.ka .id lk m%Sud iud.ug 2006 isg fldaá 150la yd iykdOdr §,d ² iqo;a foajuq,,a 2006 jif¾ isg fï olajd È.ska È.gu fjf<| taldêldrhla mj;ajdf.k hk m%Sud iud.u fj; ysÕ iykdOdr f,i Y%S ,xld rch úiska remsh,a fldaá 150;a ^1"500"000"000& uqo,la ,nd § ;sfí' 2005 jif¾ § m%Sud iud.u fj; iykdOdr §u k;r l
jif¾ § m%Sud iud.u fj; iykdOdr f,i remsh,a fldaá 106 ^1"061"672"555& o" 2002 jif¾§ remsh,a fldaá 23la ^236"232"847& o" 2004 jif¾§ remsh,a fldaá 57la ^576"930"455& o ,nd §ug rch lghq;= lr ;sfí' óg wu;rj ysÕ iykdOdt jYfhka 2006 jif¾ § remsh,a fldaá 50la iy 2008 jif¾ § remsh,a fldaá 100la o rch úiska m%Sud iud.ug f.jd we;'
c,iïmdok uKav,fha ;j;a fgkav¾ u.ähla ²
ckl úfÊ.=K;s,l c,iïmdok yd c,dmjdyk uKav,h uÕska l¿;r c,iïmdok l%uh i|yd NdKav f.kaùfï§ uyd mßudK fgkav¾ u.ähla isÿ fjñka mj;sk nj jd¾;dfõ' fuu jxpdj isÿùug hkafka c,iïmdok uKav,fha by< ks,OdÍkaf.a iqLúyrK i|yd nj jD;a;h S iñ;s fmkajd fohs' fuu NdKav furgg f.k taug fmr mÍlaId lsÍu i|yd úfoaY.; jk uKav,fha by<
ks,OdÍka b,a,d we;af;a jHdmdßl mka;f s ha .=jka álÜm;ah' óg wu;rj i;s foll úfoaY ixpdrhlao ,ndfok f,i b,a,d we;' fï uqo, tl;= jQ úg fuu fgkavrfha ñ, .Kka ñ,shk lsym s hlska by< hk nj jD;a;h S iñ;s fmkajd fohs' fuu fgkavrh bÈßm;a lr we;af;a PND/KAL/W/2007/04 fgkav¾ wxlh hgf;ah'
iS¥j fmd,sisfhka myr lE fin
wjia:dfõ§ îu;a fmd,sia ks,OdÍka isõfokl= úiska fuu myr §u isÿ lr we;s w;r" bka miqj" fin
uvl<mqfõ z,hsÜ lKqZ fodafr .,hs
le,Ksh úYaj úoHd,hg hq'weka'mS Wml=,m;sjrfhla@ le,Ksh úYaj úoHd,fha tlai;a cd;sl mlaIhg ,eÈ uydpd¾hjrhl= úiska úYaj úoHd,fha ysgmq Wml=,m;s -jrhdg tfrysj wN+; fpdaokd k.ñka ckdêm;s f,alï ld¾hd,hg ks¾Kdñl ,sms hjd we;ehs jd¾;d fõ' ;ukag jqjukd mßÈ Wml=,m;sjrhd fufyfhùug fkdyels ùu;a" Tyq fjkqjg ;u fm!oa.,sl wjYH;d bgq lr.; yels Wml=,m;sjrfhla m;alr .ekSu;a wod< uydpd¾hjrhdf.a wjYH;dj nj úYaj úoHd, wdrxÑ ud¾. m%ldY lrhs' fuys ;j;a mshjrla f,i tu uydpd¾hjrhd úiska —wfma iriúhg fikiqre wm,hla˜ hk uefhka ,smh s la foieïnr 04 Èk ÈkñK mqj;a mf;a m< lr ;sfí' fuu ,smh s iïnkaOj f,aly a jqia iNdm;sjrhd ÈkñK l;=jrhdf.ka úuiSfï§ fy<s ù we;af;a ckudOH wud;HxYfha Wiia ks,Odßhl=f.ka tu ,smh s ,enqKq ksid m< lsÍug isÿjQ njhs' ckudOH wud;HxYfha ks,OdÍka fkduÕ heùug tu uydpd¾hjrhd iu;aj ;sîu ms
c'ú'fm' Èia;%sla n,uKav, m%;sixúOdkh flf¾ ck;d úuql; a s fmruqfKa Èia;l s% a n, uKav, m%;i s xúOdkh lsÍu wrUd we;s nj;a" tu lghq;= ,nk ckjdß ui ueo jkúg wjika lrk nj;a tu mlaIfha m%ldYlhl= z,xldZ fj; mejeiSh' zujqìu iqrlsk fkdief,k ck n,h f.dv kÕuqZ hk f;audj hgf;a meje;afjk fuu m%;i s xúOdk jevigyfka bÈß mshjr f,i .ïmy Èia;l s% a n, uKav,h m%;i s xúOdkh foie' 13od ksÜgUqj k.r iNd msáfha§ o" ud;r Èia;l s% a n, uKav,h m%;i s xúOdkh foie' 15od ud;r k.rfha§o wkqrdOmqr Èia;l s% a n, uKav,h m%;i s xúOdkh foie'19od wkqrdOmqrfha§o meje;aùug kshñ; njo mejeiQQ c'ú'fm' m%ldYlhd fuu m%;i s xúOdk lghq;= c'ú'fm' kdhl fidaujxY wurisxy we;=¿ kdhlhkaf.a m%Odk;ajfhka meje;afjk njo i|yka lf
foaYysff;IS cd;sl uOHia:dkh ixúOdkh lrk
fialr iure Wf<, rodjdk uy.u fialr uyd úoHd,fha §
flrj<msáh oaú;aj ;dm úÿ,s n,d.drh ckdêm;s uyskoa rdcmlaI uy;d úiska miq.h s 09 od újD; l< wjia:dj' fuu wjia:djg úÿ,sn, yd n,Yla;s weue;s fcdaka fifkúr;ak" n,Yla;s weue;s uyskoa dkkao w¨;a. uf.a iy ,laokõ iud.fï m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odß hQ'ã' chj¾Ok hk uy;ajreo tla jQy'
weia;fïka;= .; m%udKhg jvd uvl<mqjg fldkalÜ S% úÿ,slKq f.kaùu ta iïnkaO fgkav¾ .kqfokqfõ§s isÿ l< uQ,H wl%ñl;djl m%;M s ,hla hehs úÿ,sn, uKav, fiajlfhda fpdaokd lr;s' fldaá 30l jákdlulska hq;a fldkalÜ S% úÿ,s lKq fgkavrh újD; lsÍfuka miq fuu úÿ,s lKq fï Èkj, uvl<mqj fj; /f.k hñka ;sfí' tfy;a ia:dkNdr ks,Odßjrhd
m%ldY lrk wkaoug t;rï fldkalÜ S% úÿ,s lKq m%udKhla uvl<mqj m%foaYhg wjYH ke;' tneúka fgkavrh ,nd .;a fm!oa.,sl jHdmdßlhd yd úÿ,sn, uKav,h w;r uQ,H jxpdjla isÿj we;ehs fiajlfhda m%ldY lr;s' kefÕkysr ixj¾Okhg uqjd ù úÿ,sn, uKav,fha by< ks,OdÍka fuf,i uqo,a .id lk nj fiajlfhda jeäÿrg;a m%ldY lr;s'
01 jeks msgqfjka''' fufyhqï k;rlsÍug''' Y%S ,xldfõ jdih lrk fou< ck j¾.hg tfrysj j¾. rel="nofollow">d;khla isÿ flfrñka" fou< ckhdf.a udkj ysñlï nrm;< f,i W,a,x>kh flfrk nj i|yka lrk tu jd¾;dj" tjka j¾. >d;khka isÿ flfrk wfkla rdcHhka jYfhka olajd we;af;a we*a.kaia:dkh" brdlh" iQvdkh" fldxf.da ckrch" ñhkaudrh" mdlsia:dkh yd fidaud,shdjhs' fuu jHdmD;sh o ^Genocide Prevention Project& jd¾Islj wod< úIh iïnkaOfhka tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkhg jd¾;d iïmdokh lrk uOHia:dkhls' fï wdldrhg t,aààBhg tfrysj W;=f¾ isÿ flfrk yuqod fufyhqï k;r lsÍu i|yd tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh iy Bg wkqnoaO ixúOdk l%shd;aul fjñka isák w;r;=r tlai;a ckmo rdcH f,alï fldkav,Sid rhsia úiska o Y%S ,xldfõ udkj ysñlï lvùï nrm;< f,i by< f.dia we;ehs m%ldY lr we;' weh fï nj m%ldY lr we;af;a miq.sh 10 od meje;s úfoaYhkays udkj ysñlï iq/ lSu i|yd l%shd;aul jk tlai;a ckmo rdcH ;dka;%slhkag iïudk m%odkh lsÍfï W;aijhlg iyNd.s fjñks' fuu W;aijfha § Y%S ,xldfõ udkj ysñlï wdrlaId lsÍu fjkqfjka ueÈy;a jkjd hehs lshk furg tlai;a ckmo ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,fha foaYmd,k wxY m%OdkS uhsl,a ä gd¾ yg o iïudkhla ysñj we;' Tyq tlai;a ckmo rdcH fomd¾;fïka;=jg bÈßm;a lr we;s jd¾;djka mokï lr .ksñka fuu W;aijfha § woyia olajd we;s rdcH f,alïjßh jeäÿrg;a i|yka lr we;af;a udkj ysñlï wdrlaId lsÍu i|yd tlai;a ckmoh úiska iïmdokh lr we;s ud¾. is;shu ^Road Map& mokï lr .ksñka Y%S ,xldj lghq;= l< hq;= njhs' flfia fj;;a ish wkqnoaO wdh;kj, ksfhdað;hka yryd W;=f¾ fufyhqï k;rlsÍu i|yd tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh úiska .kq ,nk W;aidyh ms<sn|j fï jk ;=re;a rdcH wdrlaIl wud;HxYh fyda úfoaY lghq;= wud;HxYh úiska fyda lsisÿ ks, úfrdaOhla fyda m%ldYhla bÈßm;a lr ke;'
› ,xldjg GSP+ iykh''' wod< iïuq;Ska Y%S ,xldj ;=< ls%hd;aulfõo hkak ms<sn|j bÈß udi 06 ;=< § úfYaI mÍlaIKhla mj;ajk nj;a" tu mÍlaIKfhka Y%S ,xldj wiu;aùug fndfyda fihska bvlv mj;sk nj;ah'
hqfrdamd ix.uh" miq.sh ^09& od ixj¾Okh fjñka mj;sk rgj,a 16l" ksIamdok oyia .Kkla i|yd 'GSP+' iykh ,nd §ug ;SrKh l< w;r" th 2011 jir olajd l%shd;aulh' 2007 jif¾§ muKla ixj¾Okh fjñka mj;ssk rgj,a i|yd hqfrda ì,shk 4'7la jákd iyk 'GSP+' iykh yryd ,nd §ug hqfrdamd ix.uh lghq;= lr ;sfí'
m;a ù we;ehs Wmydid;aulj yuqodm;sjrhd lrk ,oehs lshk m%ldYhg m%isoaêfha úfrdaOh fkdmEu fufia ch,,s;dg tfrysj fpdaokd t,a, ùug fya;=jhs' ch,,s;d ienE fou< ldka;djla kï fuu m%ldYhg wksjd¾hfhkau úfrdaOh oelaúh hq;= nj o wod< újdy W;aijhg /iaj isá msßi bÈßfha§ uy weue;sjrhd jeäÿrg;a mjid ;sfí'
foaYysff;IS cd;sl uOHia:dkfha .ïmy Èid úOdhl iNdj ixúOdkh lrk 33jk uy.u fialr iure Wf<," ,nk ckjdß ui 14 Èk rodjdk" uy.u fialr uyd úoHd,fha§ meje;afõ' z;=kal,a ÿgq fialr foigZ hk f;audj hgf;a meje;afjk iure Wf<,g iu.dój fialr yd Tyqf.a l,d ks¾udK ms<sn| mdi,a
hk fowxYh i|yd ldjH" .S; rpkd" rpkd iy Ñ;% ;rÕdj,shla meje;aùugo lghq;= fhdod we;s w;r" Bg wod< ish¨ ks¾udK ckjdß ui 03 Èkg fmr mS' wurisxy" wxl" 01" ueoafoa.u" lsߢje, hk ,smskhg ,efnkakg i,iajk f,i foaYysff;IS cd;sl uOHia:dkh okajd isáhs' fï ms<sn| jeä úia;r 060-2337503 ÿrl:k wxlfhka" foaYysff;IS cd;sl uOHia:dkfha iNdm;sjrhd weu;Sfuka ,nd .; yels njo tu uOHia:dkh jeäÿrg;a i|yka lr isáhs'
ëjr ixia:dj''' fï jkúg ixia:dfjka jeämqru ud¿ ñ,§ .kakd mqoa.,hd jkafka ëjr weue;sjrhd njo Tyqf.ka ,laI .Kkl uqo,la wdh;khg whúh hq;=j we;s njo fiajlfhda fmkajd fo;s'
hqoaOh iy ÿmam;alu''' f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkfha fld
2009 § furg''' Y%S ,dxldfõ wd¾Ól j¾Ok fõ.h 6'3% la jQ w;r wdKavqj n,dfmdfrd;a;= ù isákafka ,nk jif¾§ th 7% olajd j¾Okh lr .ekSugh' hï fyhlska f,dal nexl= wk;=re weÕùug wkqj wd¾Ól j¾Ok fõ.h my; jegqKfyd;a miq.sh oYlh ;=< Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól j¾Ok fõ.h 4% olajd my< jegqKq m
ch,,s;d''' lrk ,oehs lshk m%ldYhls' ;ñ,akdvqfõ we;eï foaYmd,k{hka úys¿ldrhka njg
uyskao ckm;s jQ miq uqo,a fkdaÜgq wÉpq .eiSug re' fldaá 222 la ckdêm;s uyskoa rdcmlaI uy;d uqo,a wud;Hjrhd f,i jev Ndr.ekSfuka miq fï olajd w¨;ska uqo,a uqøKh lsÍu i|yd uy nexl=j remsh,a fldaá 222la ^2"224"671"709& úhoï lr ;sfí'^2005 fkdjeïn¾ 19 isg 2008 fkdjeïn¾ 25 jkod& f;la .;jQ jir ;=kl ld,h ;=< uqøKh l< fuu uqo,aj, uqyK q ; jákdlu remsh,a fldaá 5188 ls' ^51"880"049"630&
¨yq~q oekaùï ;%f S rdao r: úlsKu S ;%f S rdao r: 70000$by
uQ,H Kh myiqlï uqo,a wjYH;djlao@ wemhg bvï" ksjdi" jdyk fmd,sh3] iïm;a *skEkaia ,sñgâ" lsßn;af.dv 2912666-2917877-5757899
f.afodr bvlvï úlsKu S $ñ,g .ekSu lsrn s ;af.dv" ksÜgUqj" .fKau, q , a " .ïmy Èia;l s% l a fha bvï wjYHhs' Kh o ,nd .; yel' fmd,sh 3] iïm;a *skEkaia lsßn;af.dv 2912666-2917877-5757899
wefgda¾ks n,m;%hla wj,x.= lsÍu fndr,ia.uqj" mems,h s dk" foysj, mdf¾ wxl 60$11î ys mÈxÑ meÜ%la uelaij a ¾;a jk uu 1997 iema;eïn¾ 15 jk Èk ví'fla'ã'î' ch;s,l fld
újD; fkdl<''' meÜ%la uelaij a ¾;a 26'11'2008
ukafudayka isx uy;df.a w;ska újD; lsÍug W;aidy l< kuq;a tu W;aidyh wid¾:l úh' bkamiq th bka§h wdrlaIl m%Odkshl=f.a w;ska újD; lsÍug W;aidy l
kj ye÷kqïm;a''' fuu fgkavrh mdlsia:dkq iud.ulg ,nd §u ;=<ska" YS% ,xldfõ iuia; ck;dj ms<sn| ish¨ u o;a; mdlsia:dkh i;= jk nj mjid we;s bka§h wdKavqj" YS% ,xldfõ wdrCIdj iïnkaOfhka ;u rg È.ska È.g u iyfhda.h ,nd foñka isáh §" YS% ,xldfõ wdrlaIdjg n,mdk m%Odk;u lghq;a;la fufia mdlsia;dkh fj; ,nd §fuka bÈßfha § wdrlaIdj iïnkaOfhka nrm;< wjodkulg uqyqK §ug isÿ úh yelehs wk;=re wÕjd we;' miq .sh od bkaÈhdfõ uqïndhs k.rhg t,a, jQ ;%ia; m%ydrfha uy fud
wefgda¾ks n,m;%hla wj,x.= lsÍu
Yla;s mokfuka fin¿kag wdOdr u;=.u zYla;Zs ixúOdkh ueÈy;aj m%foaYfha ck;djf.ka tla/ia lrk ,o hqo ìfï fin¿kag wjYH remsh,a ,laI y;rla muK jákd NdKav f;d.hla 59 jk n, fiakd uQ,ia:dkhg Ndr ÿka wjia:dj
mdßißl ckudOHfõ§ m¾Iofhka fkdñf,a ckudOH YsIH;aj mdßißl ckudOHfõ§ m¾Iofha 22 jk ixj;airh fjkqfjka mdßißl ckudOH mdGud,dj fkdñ,fha yeoEÍu i|yd YsIH;aj 44la ,nd §ug tu m¾Ioh ;SrKh lr we;' iriú uydpd¾hjreka" wdpd¾hjreka iy m%ùK ckudOHfõ§ka úiska fufyhjkq ,nk fuu mdGud,dfõ wOHlaIjrhd f,i lghq;= lrkafka O¾uka úl%ur;ak uy;dh' úfYaIdx. yd m%jD;a;s jd¾;d we;=¿ ld,Sk lafIa;% .Kkdjlska iukaú; wod< mdGud,dj" ckjdß 17 jkod isg iEu fikiqrdod Èklu meje;afõ' mdGud,dj yeoEÍug leue;a;la olajk msßia wheÿïm;la iy ku ,smk s h iys; uqooa r ljrhla mdßißl ckudOHfõ§ m¾Ioh" ;e'fm' 26" 434$3" Y%S chj¾Ok mqr hk ,smk s hg fhduqlrk f,i mdßißl ckudOHfõ§ m¾Ioh okajd isáhs'
isÕ; s s fmr mdif,a úúO m%ix.h foieïn¾ 18 od fydalkaor W;=r r;akdrdu mdf¾ zisÕ;sZ fmrmdif,a jd¾Isl úúO m%ix.h fï ui 18 jeks Èk Wfoa 8'30 isg W;=re fydalkaor mqrdK úydria:dkfha§ meje;afõ'
fndr,ia.uqj" mems,h s dk" foysj, mdf¾ wxl 60$11î ys mÈxÑ meÜ%la uelaij a ¾;a jk uu 1997 iema;eïn¾ 15 jk Èk ví'fla'ã'î' ch;s,l fld
ud;r wl=/iai k.rhg b;d wdikakj ish¿ myiqlïj,ska iukaú; ksjila jHdmdßl ia:dkhla iy wefklaih s la noaog fyda l=,h s g §ug ;sfí' ish¨ úuiSï 0718017344 i`ÿka
ug l,amkd lrkak ;j me;s ;sfhkjd foïfoda fkdfoïfoda foaYmd,ksl jYfhka iudch Wvq hál=re lrjk isÿùï /ila isÿ lrjñka iy tajd ckudOHfha m%Odk isria;, njg m;a lrjñka bl=;a i;sh f.ù .sfhah' wh-jeh f;jeks jr Pkao úuiSu" lre chiQßh wud;Hjrhd h<s hQ'tka'mShg meñKSu;ah' uOHu iy jhU m
isáfha Tjqka <`.§u tcdmfha n,h w,a,k njhs' Tyq ta woyi m< lf
lre chiQßh idlÉPdjg ,la lf
wjOdkh fhduq jQfha uOHu yd jhU m
wms ysñka l;dny lr,d úi`o.uq wdKavf q õ m%n,fhla lre chiQßhg lshhs
fï wdKavj q mriamr;d f.dvl tl;=jla ,d,aldka; fkdjk Y%, S xld;a fkdjk Ôúf;a tmd fj,d ;sfhkafka' hQtkamS mdlaIl s fhda wmsj .Kka .kafk;a kE' Y%, S xld ldrfhda wmsj .Kka .kafk;a kE' ta ksid wms mlaIhla ;sfhk ñksii a q úÈhg lghq;= lruq˜ <`.§u h<s tcdmhg tl;=jkq we;s njg u; m<j we;s ;j;a weue;sjrfhla lSh' tfy;a miqÈk le`ojd ;snQ mqj;am;a idlÉPdjgo Tjqkf a .ka 4la meñK isáfha ke;' úY%du jegqm fld;rï n,j;ao@ z,xldZ bßod ix.%yh óg fmr wkdjrKh l< mßÈ foieïn¾ 8 od wdKavj q m
kysr ixpdrhl ksr; jQ ì%;dkH Y%S ,xld ksfhdacH uy flduidßia udla .=âf,aia yuq jQ wjia:dfõ§ h' —fldá ixúOdkh ksrdhqo lrk ;=re wmsg ksrdhqo jkakg neye' wmsg Ôú; ;¾ck ;sfhkjd' ta ksid wms wdhqO orkjd''''˜ m%cd;ka;j % d§ m%jdyhg meñK wdhqO oeÍu idOdrKSlrKh lf
fpdaokd lrkafka wêlrKhg' rfÜ wd¾Ólh jÜgkafka uyskoa f.a leìkÜ uKav,h ñi wêlrKh fkdfjhs' ñ,shk 3200 la mdvq ,enQ ñyska ,xld fjkqfjka ;j ñ,shk 6000 la fjka lf
rcfha frday,aj,ska rdcH T!IO kS;. s ; ixia:dj wjika .uka msg;a lr yeÍu rfÜ ke;s neß whf.a wjdikdjla jQ uq;a thska nvlg mqrjd .kakd úfoaYh S uqo,d,s,d iu`. w;a ne`o.;a foaYh S me,eka;h s ms
jÜgkafka wdKavj q u ñi fjk ljqrej;a fkfjhs'˜ udOH ;=< uy;a wdkafoda,khg ;=vq ÿka flrj,msáh ;dm n,d.drh újD; lsÍfï§ ckdêm;sjrhd l< l;dj iïnkaOfhka wkqr Èidkdhl tfia woyia olajkakg úh' bka wk;=rej idlÉPdjg tla jQfha ,d,aldka; uka;j S% rhdh' —wdKavf q õ f,dlal;a oeka úldr fodvjkjd' uy ue;sjrKhla fkdmjkafka cúfm .ek ys;,¨' yßhg óg l,ska yeu foau lf
w¾cqka
05 msgqfjka''' we;s uqo, foi n,k l< fmkShkafka jeämqr mqkrdj¾;k úhoï jYfhka remsh,a ñ,shk 5000 la fjka lr ;sîu uy;a iekiqula fia fmKqko" oekg rfÜ ;sfnk frday,a fiajlhkag f.ùug kshñ;j we;s f.ùï isÿ l< miq ckjdß - wfma, % a w;r kej;;a fi!LH fiajh m
wkqrdO chfialr
c
kefÕkysr 20"000la ;ju;a kej; mÈxÑ lr kE yuqod fufyhqï ksid kefÕkysr m
11
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod
M Y K
02
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod
niakdysr m
l%Svd NdKav ñ,§ .ekSfï l%Svdjl ñ, wêl NdKav j¾. ;=k ñ,§ .ekSug hEfï§ thg wod< msßú;r ks¾foaY lr we;af;a l%v S d wOHlaIjßhf.a ;ks leue;a;gh' tfy;a tfia ;ks u;hg lghq;= lsÍu ksje/È mámdáh fkdj" wod< msßú;r ks¾foaY lsÍu i`oyd ks,,;a ;dlaIKsl lñgqjla wjYHh' by; i`oyka Èk fgkav¾ le`oùug wkqj iemhqïlrefjda 9 fofkla b,a¨ï l
isßkdu rdcmlaI [email protected] iakdysr m
n
./
fld
,sÜ,a - 13 rka lel=¿ l%slÜ ;r.dj,sh
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod ISSN 1391-7404" 07 ldKavh" 37 l,dmh mqj;am;la jYfhka YS% ,xldfõ ,shdmÈxÑ lrk ,§' ñ, re( 40'00
wkaof¾f.a
T¨fõ
fïjd
4 ßfmdag¾,d
lre,df.a
wfma
3
ks, we÷u
5
ìõjdo@
7
udiys; udiafldï iud.u Y%S ,xld mdi,a l%l s Ü ix.uh tlaj ,xld nexl=fõ wkq.y % h we;sj ixúOdkh lrk ,sÜ,a 13 zrka lel=¿ l=i,dkZ mdi,a l%l s Ü ;r.dj,sfha miq.h s Èkj, meje;s m
iS
mdkÿr rdclSh úÿy, - l¿;r ;sii a úoHd, ;r.h ;sii a úoHd,h m
fufyhqï k;r lsÍug tlai;a cd;Skaf.ka n,mEï jkaksh fidaud,shdjla - f,dal wdydr ixúOdkfha ksfhdað;hd lshhs › ,xldjg GSP+ wysñúh yelshs hqfrdamd ix.uh wk;=re wÕjhs
² NdIK iurúl%u
ëjr ixia:dj jidoeóug iQodkï
rcfha yuqodjka úiska W;=f¾ l%h s d;aul lrkq ,nk fufyhqï fya;f = jka jkakh s fï jk úg ;j;a fidaud,shdjla njg m;aj we;ehs tlai;a cd;Skf a .a ixúOdkhg wkqnoaO m%Odk;u ixúOdkhla jk f,dal wdydr ixúOdkfha fkajdisl ks,OdÍ fcdaka leïn,a m%ldY lr we;' Tyq fï nj m%ldY lr we;af;a miq.h s foieïn¾ 10 od îîiS ikafoaYh jevigykg woyia olajñks' W;=f¾ l%h s d;aul hqo fufyhqï ms
—tod jid oeóug kshñ;j ;snQ rdcH bxðfkare ixia:dj yd rdcH ixj¾Ok yd ks¾udK kS;s.; ixia:dj .re ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=udf.a uyskao Ñka;k m%;sm;a;s m%ldYhg wkqj f.ù .sh fojir ;=<§ ,dN ,nk wdh;k njg m;a lrkakg ug yels jqfKa .re ckdêm;s;=udf.ka ,enqKq iyfhda.h ksihs' t;=ud wmg ,efnk bÈlsÍï fldka;%d;a m%udKh ì,shk 2'5 isg ì,shk 10 olajd isõ .=Khlska j¾Okh lr §ug wud;H uKav,h yryd ug iyfhda.h ,nd ÿka nj lD;{;d mQ¾jlj i|yka lrñ' ta jf.au uf.a wud;HxY f,alï;=ud we;=¿ ld¾h uKav,h wkqnoaO wdh;kj, iNdm;s" wOHlaI uKav,h yd md,kdêldßh fukau jD;a;Sh iñ;s yd ish¨u fiajl fiaúldjkaf.ka ,enqKq iyfhda.h yd Yla;sh f.ù.sh fojir ;=< bÈlsÍï lafIa;%fha kfjdaohla Wodlr §ug fya;= jqKq nj i;=áka i|yka lrñ'
² Yd,sl úu,fiak ;djld,sl moku u; Y%S ,xldfõ 'GSP+' iykh ,nd §ug ;SrKh l
meje;s w;sYh ÿlaÅ; ;;ajh isym s ;a jk njhs' tfia u ;jÿrg;a yuqod fufyhqï l%h s d;aul jqjfyd;a jkakf s ha ;;ajh ;j;a nrm;< ;;ajhg m;ajkq we;ehs Tyq jeäÿrg;a m%ldY lrhs' fï w;r tlai;a cd;Skf a .a j¾. >d;khg tfrys m%{ma;h s g jir 60la iemsÍu ksñkaf;ka jd¾;djla ksl; = a lr we;s ksõfhda¾la kqjr mokï lr we;s Genocide Prevention Project kï jHdmD;sh úiska f,dj nrm;< f,i j¾. >d;khka ^tla ck j¾.hla b,lal lr isÿ flfrk iuQ, >d;k& isÿ flfrk rdcHhka 08 w;rg Y%S ,xldjg we;=<;a lr we;' msgqj
02
hqoaOh iy ÿmam;alu ksid udkisl wdndO jeäfj,d
02
foaYmd,k lr<sfha fmr<s /ila weue;sjre 2la jeg Wv
f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh yd fi!LH wud;HxYh lshhs ² ckl úfÊ.=K;s,l
-bÈlsÍï yd bxðfkare fiajd wud;H - ffjoH rdð; fiakdr;ak-
kùka leìkÜ weue;s Oqrhla b,a,hs ² m%uÈq ; rdukdhl wud;HxY f,alï l¾k,a ksYaYxl úfÊr;ak
rdcH ixj¾Ok yd ks¾udK kS;s.; ixia:dj
› ,xld rdcH bxðfkare ixia:dj
rcfha l¾udka; Yd,dj
f.dvke.s,s fomd¾;fïka;=j
jid oeóug ;snQ wdh;k chgeU lrd
wfma ch.%yK ldphl igyka
bÈß i;s fol ;=k ;=<§ foaYmd,k jYfhka jeo.;a yd ;SrKd;aul jk fmr<s /ila isÿùug kshñ; nj foaYmd,k wdrxÑ ud¾. i|yka lrhs' wdKavf q õ iy úmlaIfha foaYmd,k n, ;=,khg n,mEï isÿ l< yels fuu isÿùï ksid fkdis;+ foaYmd,ksl fjkia ùïo isÿ ùug bv we;s nj jd¾;d fõ' lre chiQßh wud;Hjrhd h<s t'cd'mhg tlaùu;a iuÕ Tyq iuÕ h<s t'cd'm' gh tlaùug ;j;a msßila isák nj jd¾;dfõ' ta iu.u l
;sfí' miq.h s i;sfha jvd;au l;dnyg ,la jQ pß;hla jk kùka Èidkdhl uy;d o ;ud oekg ork leìkÜ fkdjk wud;H Oqrh fjkqjg leìkÜ wud;H Oqrhla b,a,d we;s nj;a tfia fkdÿkfyd;a kej; tcdmh iuÕ tlajk nj;a ckdêm;sjrhdg okajd we;s nj;a" ›,ksm wdrxÑ ud¾. i|yka lrhs' fï w;r wdKavj q o úmlaIfha uka;j S% re ì,S nd .ekSu i|yd úfYaI fufyhqula Èh;a lr ;sfnk w;r fï ksid md¾,sfïka;j = ;=< wia:djr n, ;=,khla ks¾udKh jqjfyd;a md¾,sfïka;j = úiqrejd yeÍug bv we;ehs foaYmd,k úpdrlfhda u; m
rks,af.ka miq ,laIua ka hdmd" fyaul=udr" rdð; yd uyskoa wdmiq tcdmhg hkafka ke;s¨ tcdm kdhl;ajhg ² Yd,sl úu,fiak bxðfkare ixia:dfõ jir 15l wkshï fiajlhskag iaÓr m;aùï
bxðfkare ixia:dj ft;sydisl zfodaydlgd¾ bÈlsÍï fiajdZ .súiqu w;aika ;nñka
rdcH ixj¾Ok yd ks¾udK kS;s.; ixia:d fiajlhkag m%Kdu mqolrñka
jid oeuQ fvõfldfIdajd iud.u mqÔud kñka h<s újD; lrñka
mKqfjla
ure jev
mdkÿr rdclSh úÿy, yd nïn,msáh Ydka; mS;r úÿy,g m%:u bksfï ch.%yK
uyskao Ñk;khg f;jirla bÈlsÍï lafIa;%fha kfjdaohla
bÈlsÍï wNHdi iy ixj¾Ok wud;HxYh
10
bÈlsÍï Ys,amSkag YsIH;aj ,nd§ug zisiq keK fmd
bÈlsÍï lafIa;%fha fiajlhkag jákdlula ,nd§ug jD;a;Sh mqyqKq wud;HxYh iuÕ wjfndaO;d .súiqula
bÈlsÍï Èß.eksùug cd;sl iïudk m%odkh lrñka
ixl,amh - wud;HxY udOH yd m%pdrl wxYh
l
2 jk uy<" fi;aisßmdh" n;a;ruq,a,
sÍï
bÈlsÍï yd bxðfkare fiajd wud;HxYh
ka kj f,dj ;=<s la
w¨;a › ,xldjla lvj; f.dakfyak wxl 174-2 tA ys mÈxÑ ã'mS'wd¾' chf.dv jk ud úiska fydaud.u .,ú,j;a; yhsf,j,a mdf¾ wxl 197 ork Wmd,s m%skag¾ia wdh;kfha uqøKh lrjd m%isoaO lrk ,§
bÈ
ÿrl:k - 011 2 882412" 011 2 867954" *elaia - 011 2 882413
tlai;a cd;sl mlaI m%cd;ka;j % d§ lKavdhfï kdhl lre chiQßh uy;d t'cd'mhg tlaùu;a iuÕ b;sß 16 fokdo ;u mlaIhg kej; tlalr .ekSfï fufyhqula tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh úiska wrUd we;ehs jd¾;d fõ' bÈßfha§ meje;aùug kshñ; uyd ue;sjrKhla b,lal lr.ksñka fuu fufyhqu wdrïN lr we;s w;r ta i|yd uQ,l s ;ajh f.k we;af;a fldaÜfÜ m%foaYh ksfhdackh lrk md¾,sfïka;= uka;j S% rhl= iy úoHq;u a dOH cd,hl ysñlrejl= úisk's lKavdhula f,i wdKavj q g f.dia ;ksj meñKSu ms
foaYmd,k ;Skÿ a fya;f = jka jid oeóug iQodkï jk ëjr ixia:dj jid fkdouk f,i b,a,d ëjr ixia:dfõ fiajlhka úiska 2008$12$11 Èk ëjr ixia:dj bÈßmsg § Woaf>daIKhla mj;ajk ,§' fuys§ fiajlhkaf.a úfrdaOh t,a, jQ m%Odk lreKq jQfha fiajl w¾:idOl wruqo,g uqo,a ner fkdlsÍu" nexl=j,g fldaá .Kkl Kh ;sîu" w;sld, fkdf.ùu hkdÈhhs' msgqj
02
rks,a úl%uisxy uy;df.ka miq tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha kdhl;ajhg fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok ysgmq ckdêm;sjrhdf.a mq;a rù chj¾Ok uy;d m;a lsÍfï iQodkula mj;sk nj jd¾;d fõ' ó<Õg meje;afjk uyue;sjrKhl § w.ue;s ;k;=rg o rù chj¾Ok ;r. lsÍu ms
wd¾Òl miqìu" ÿmam;alu" ú/lshdj" fmdaIK W!K;d iy wkl=;a uQ,l s wjYH;d iïmQ¾K fkdùu fuf,i udkisl wdndOj,ska fmf
2009 § furg wd¾Ól j¾Ok fõ.h 02 4] olajd my; jefghs ch,,s;d zfou
f,dal nexl=j wk;=re wÕjhs ²
iqo;a foajuq,, a
2009 jif¾§ Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól j¾Ok fõ.h 4% olajd my; jeáh yels njg f,dal nexl=j wk;=re wÕjd ;sfí' f,dal nexl=fõ fkajdisl ld¾hd,h úiska miq.h s 09 fjksod ksl; = a
lrk ,o jd¾;djl fï nj oelafõ' Y%S ,xldj i;=j ksje/È uQ,H l
rù chj¾Okæ ² Yd,sl úu,fiak
Y%S ,xldfõ udkisl wdndOj,ska fmf
jd¾;dj fmkajd § we;' 2008 jif¾ § msgqj
02
;ñ,akdvq m%dka; md¾,s -fïka;f = õ úmlaI kdhsld ch,,s;d zfou< cd;slZ ldka;djla fkdjk njg ;ñ,akdvq uy weue;s lreKdksê fpdaokd lr ;sfí' ;ñ,akdvq uqo,a weue;s whs' fmßhidñf.a mq;h % df.a újdy W;aijfha§ lreKdksê fufia m%ios ê a fha ch,,s;dg fpdaokd lsÍug fya;= ù we;af;a Y%S ,xld yuqodm;sjrhd msgqj
02
újD; fkdl< bka§h idu iaudrlh kj ye÷kqïm;a fgkavrh mdlsi: a dkhg §u .ek re' ñ,shk 34la .s,,d
udr mq;%
bkaÈhdfõ úfrdaOh
²
iqo;a foajuq,, a Y%S ,xldfõ § ñh.sh bkaÈhdkq iduidOl yuqod fin¿ka isyl s Í s ug n;a;ruq,, a ckl,d flakøa mßY%fha bÈl< idu iaudrlh i|yd fuf;la jeh ù we;s uqo, remsh,a ñ,shk 34la nj jd¾;d fõ' Y%S ,xld kdúl yuqodj úiska bÈlsÍï Ndrj lghq;= l< fuu iaudrlh 15 fjks id¾la iuq¿jg meñKs bka§h w.ue;s msgqj
02
²
NdIK iurúl%u ±kg mj;sk cd;sl ye÷kqïm; fjkqjg bÈßfha § kj úoHq;a cd;sl ye÷kqï m;la y÷kajd§ug wdKavj q n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk w;r" ta i|yd jk fgkavrh wh:d mßÈ mdlsi: a dkq rchg wh;a zkeârdZ iud.ug ,nd §ug wdKavf q õ j.lsjhq;; a ka msßila ork W;aidyh iïnkaOfhka bkaÈhdkq wdKavj q " YS% ,xldKavj q fj; rdcH;dka;l %s uÜgñka ish lKiai,a, m< lr we;ehs jd¾;d fõ' msgqj
02
² uduhs nEkhs mlaI fofla bkak¨ yokafka ² t;fldg fof.d,a,f.ka ljqre n,hg wdj;a mjq,u f.dv æ
c
M Y K
Related Documents
Lanka1214 I
December 2019 10
Lanka1214 Ii
December 2019 17
! I I ! I I
June 2020 67
I
November 2019 59
I '
July 2020 37
I
November 2019 52More Documents from ""
Lanka1214 Ii
December 2019 17
Lanka1214 I
December 2019 10
Hrm - Bonus Act Copy
May 2020 5
M - 1
May 2020 6
Qt
May 2020 22