Lanka1214 Ii

i|lvmyK

2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod

f.dvke.s,s yd ksjdi fndfyduhla w¿;ska j¾K .kajd ;snK q 's fkamd, ck iudcfha ksr;=rej wei .efik oSm; a u s ;a j¾K ksr;=rej lshdmdkafka m%; S f s hka yd WfoHda.fhka msreKq ck fldgil ;;=h' úfYaIfhka ldka;djka ksr;=reju oSm; a u s ;a weÿï me<ÿïj,g leue;a;la olajhs' ta w;ßka r;= meyeh Tjqkf a .a osúhg w;sYh ióm lula olajk nj fmfka' úúO ix.S; NdKav /.;a ;reK msßia z;syd¾Z .S; .hñka Èjd rd;%sfha k.rh mqrd ießir;s' k.rfha ksfjiays fodßka fodrg f.dia fufia .dhkd bÈßm;a l< úg ksfjia ysñhka Tjqkg a lsih s ï uqo,la fohs' i;r foiska r;s{{ a d mqmr q k yv wefia' §mjd,S W;aijfha§ uqo,g wêm;s z,laIó a Z foaj;dúh ieuÍu úfYaI lghq;; a ls' úYaKq foúhkaf.a w.fufyish jk weh fï zwdf,dalu;a W;aijZ iufha tl rd;%h s l wdf,dalfhka msreKq iEu ksfjilgu f.dvjÈk nj Tjqyq úYajdi lr;s' Èk myla mqrd meje;afjk §mjd,S W;aijfha ;=kf a jks Èkh fjka jkafka ,;aIañ mQcdj meje;aùughs' weh ksfjiaj,g meñfK;ehs ie,flkafka tÈk rd;%f s hah' fuÈk rd;%h s mqrdjg ksfjiaj, myka o,ajd ;eîfuka fkamd,a cd;slhka wfmalaId lrkafka uqo,g wêm;s foaj;dúhf.a iïm%dma;shhs' tmuKla fkdj ,laIañh ;u ksjig msúis nj oelaùug .=re mia yd f.du Èh lr ilid .;a ñY%Khlska wehf.a md igyka ksjfia i,l=Kq lrhs' fuÈk tk j,dl=,lska ljq¨fjka tmsg fidÿre oiqk tljr jeiS .sfhah' zzoeka wei wßkak'ZZ uu ìIakq foig yerefkñ' ;;amr lSmhla wdhdihlska wk;=rej weh fiñka oEia újr l
^fuys uq,a fldgi bl=;a i;sfha m< úh& iqmi wiqfka isák Wmd,s yd kiañ ;ju;a iqj kskf a oa h' nih ;=< w`ÿr;a" ksyv;djh;a rc lrhs' ud mdr ueog meñKsfhñ' túg ÿgqfõ ud¾.fha fmfkk f;la udkfha jdyk fmda,u s g kj;d we;s njhs' tfy;a jeä ye, fyd,auKla ke;' we;efula Wi jdyk hg meÿre t
m

˜

'''''''''Èk myla mqrd meje;afjk §mjd,S W;aijfha ;=kfa jks Èkh fjka jkafka ,CIaó mQcdj meje;aùughs' weh ksfjiaj,g meñfK;ehs ie,flkafka tÈk rd;%fs hah' fuÈk rd;%h s mqrdjg ksfjiaj, myka o,ajd ;eîfuka fkamd,a cd;slhka wfmalI a d lrkafka uqo,g wêm;s foaj;dúhf.a iïm%dma;h s hs' tmuKla fkdj ,laIñ a h ;u ksjig msúis nj oelaùug .=re mia yd f.du Èh lr ilid .;a ñY%Khlska wehf.a md igyka ksjfia i,l=Kq lrhs''''''''

˜

˜

uiqre isgdfKda iy ;j;a l;d l¾;D( ã' wurfiak l m%ldYkh( i§md m%ldYk ñ,( re' 250'00 rij;a l;kaor u`.ska lïlre kS;s ms
kùk;u mß.Khla tl,ia lsÍu l¾;D( ukai¾ Q iyS¾ yqfiaka m%ldYkh( i§md m%ldYk ñ,( re' 320'00 mß.Klhla y`ÿkd .ekSfï isg" tys Wmdx. y`ÿkd .ekSu" tl,ia lsÍu" fufyhqï moaO;sh yd MS - Office 2007 ia:dmkh lsÍu" ydâ äialh l
ySko a Eß wiqn ksñ;a; l¾;D( c.;a rK;=x. l¾;D m%ldYkhls ñ,( re' 150'00 ldjH ks¾udK ix.%yhls' l;=jrhdf.a ixlaIm s ; a d¾: iy wkHd,dm iys; lúlu fmkajk ldfjHdal; a s .yK lD;s .Kkdjla fuys wvx.=h'

YS% ,xldfõ kdgH W;aij b;sydih l¾;D( kd,ka fukaÈia m%ldYkh( gj¾fyda,a r`.y, moku ñ,( re' 960'00 furg kdgH yd rx. l,dj iïnkaOfhka fmd; m; t<s oelafjkafka l,d;=rlsk's ta w;ßka kdgH úIhg wod< lD;s ìysjkafkao l,d;=rlsk's fï ;;ajh u.yrjd kdgH rplhka yd kdgH úIhhg wod< lD;s ,shk f,aLlhka Èß .ekaùu i`oyd gj¾ fyda,a r`.y, moku kdgH yd ,,s; l,d úIhhkag wod< m%ldYk t<s oelafjk wxYhla wrUd ;sfí' tu`.k s a uq,j a rg t<s olajd we;af;a kd,ka fukaÈia rÑ; Y%S ,xldfõ kdgH W;aij b;sydi .%k: a hhs' 1959-1988 rdcH kdgH Wf<, olajd f;dr;=reo 1989 isg fï olajd kdgH W;aij ms
Information & Communication Technology l¾;D( pkaok o is,j a d m%ldYkh( i§md m%ldYk ukaÈrh ñ,( re' 290'00 mß.Kl ;dlaIKh" uDÿldx." f;dr;=re yd o;a;" f;dr;=re cd, wdÈh ms
le¨ï l=udr fudfydÜá

˜

yuq tajd ;rï pu;aldr ke;' wm ¨ïìKshg ;rula kqÿfrka jQ isoO a d¾: k.¾j,g meñKsfha fmr l;sld fldg .;a mßÈ bxÈhdjg hdugh' tfy;a ta .ek wm ;sfokd ;=
24

2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod

iuÕ msfok úu¾Ykd;aul ixialD;sl l;sldj

rElv l¾;D( úu,odi uqodf.a l¾;D m%ldYkhla ñ,( re' 110'00 flá l;d ix.%yhls' ir, nia jyr ksid jhia fNaohlska f;drj lsheúh yels" f;areï.; yels fuu flá l;d ix.%yhg l;dx. 07la we;=<;a fõ' tÈfkod wm iuÕ .ejfik iqmr q eÿ pß; /ila ta l;dx.j,g Ôjh fo;s'

ud,ksfha'''

ixys|

,dxlSh ߧ ;srfha ks<s /ðK úreodj,sh ,;a m%ùK rx.k Ys,amskS ud,kS f*dkafiald fkdfndaod rc; uhqr iïudkfhka mqokq ,eîh' th rggu uy;a f.!rjhls' fï iïudkh wehg msÿfKa bkaÈhdfõ f.dafõ 36 jk wka;¾cd;sl iskud Wf
›

Tn foaÿkak wdldifha foúhka úiska ÿka m~qrla f,iska Tn wmZ;r bmÿfka h' fuf,dj t<sh ÿgq m
rx.kh fjkqfjka fudialõ wka;¾cd;sl Ñ;%mg Wf
nqoaê lreKdr;ak

24 msgqj ;reK kj /,a,

17 msgqj

18 msgqj tl tl /,s

.ukl ksudj

c

¨ïì‚fhka l;auKavq kqjrg

k a i w v l r d fo

M Y K

ysud,h mduq,g .sh .ukla'''

mshkaldrf.a nkaÿ, chùr E-mail [email protected]

lidj; ;=< isrjQ yeÕ=ï

w

,afmaÉP;dj foiQ oyul j¾;udk Wreulalrejka wêmßfNdackhg" iqL úyrKhg n,y;aldrfhka weof.k hñka ;sfí' ;dlaIKfha .skl s k jeà oEia ks,xldr lr.;a .syh s ka w;rg ;reK NslI a q iudcho tl;= fjñka isà' wjg úiqloiaikhkaf.ka fmd mrmqrla ìys lr.ekSug ix> iudcfha Ndrlrejkag ;j fldf;la l,a .; fõo@ ta ;dla isjr q ;= iudchla fjñkao ix> iudch .syh s ka fjñkao mj;akd njh' yduqÿrejre" il,úO ;dlaIKsl fuj,ïo" kQ;k wêmßfNdack myiqlïo N=l; a s ú¢k w;r .syh s ka nK Ndjkd lrkakg Ôjk úhou wvqlrkqjia w,afmaÉP jkakg W;aidy .ksñka isák njh' ;ju;a ñksik q "a is; ksil a dkaif q õ ;nd .kakg mkai,lg hk isß;la we;' wkd.;fha NslI a k q a is; ksil a dkaif q õ ;nd.kakg .syh s kaf.a f.j,aj,g meñKSug bv we;' ukao oeka mkai,a nx.,dlrKh fjñka mj;akd neúKs'

fyd

wyfia ;re fk
N+ñldjg

msúfik

orejd

;ukaf.a

ore le
Ys,m a l,dY%ufha ore oeßhka úiska .hkq ,nk fï .Sfha ;kq ks¾udKh lr we;af;a jika;d moañKS úisk's weh o m<mqreÿ f,aÅldjla fuka u .=rejßhla o fõ'
,eÈhdjka imqrd .ksñka lrk fï ke<ú,a," úYdro wYxl m%Nd;a foKshf.a ksuejQ uOqr ;kqjlska ieriS ;sfí' wmaird i÷ks ;=Idß oeßh th lÈug .hkakh S ' ngysr ix.S;fha weiqro ,nñka úYdro y¾Iud,S tf.dvf.a ks¾udKh l< —l÷ ysik s a ysre kefÕa˜ .S;ho iq.dhkSh ,laIK uekúka ms<ì s Uq lrkakls' tys ir, ßuh ,laIK ksid orejkag iuQy .dhkhlg we;s bvlv jeäh' l÷ ysik s a ysre kef.a .=uq .=uq ko wefia u,a msfma ks,a cf,a ysñÈß WoEifka fidndoyu wdiajdokh lrñka ú|.kakg yqrejk orefjda" th úhjq,a fkdlrkakg tuÕska ysló a ula o ,n;s' jeäysáhkag fukau orejkag o ixialD;sl Ôú;hla ;sfí' wúêu;a iy fkdúêu;a wOHdmkh uÕska iajlSh ixialD;sh jeämqru bf.k .kakd orefjda" ixialD;sl W;aij ksid uy;a m%fndaOhla ,n;s' Tjqkf a .a udkj in|;d iúu;a ùug o ,efnkafka fkduo msájy,ls' úYdro iqnisß l¿myk ix.S;j;a l< —w;=re ñ;=re˜ kï .S;h;a" úYdro wYxl m%Nd;a foKshf.a ix.S;j;a l< ztrnÿ u,a .S;h;a w¨;a wjqreoao yd ne÷Kq úÑ;% ixl,am /ila orejkag y÷kajd fok m%Yia; rpkdh'

tY‰ v»ƒ‰ »Y£{§z£p fldfydA fldfyda lsu o fldfyda fldfyda y`äka je
kgq w. u,a meKs Wrkd uf.a ñ;=rfka wïud weúÈka ux .ek weyqfjd;a ux fu;ekska .sh nj ÿgqjhs wfma wïudg lshkak

je,a,f.a Èuq;= ;=Idr ^2008 lsKsysr idys;H Wf
ysre mrod i`ÿ mrod jika;hla Wod fjkd tjka fid`ÿre mKsjqvhla úry ÿlska mjikjd

ßÿï iudê nqÿ ysñ wkqrej ujkg .,a lgq myrg bv§ ,o fk;= ßÿï ord uqksj; /ls ta l¿., wo we; f,djgue iudê iqj`o mqod

nla udihg .S .hkd fldjq,dk kqU isys lr hs t
msámk ud' chùr

vzY {y¥j

m`ärejka fkl ok jekQ f,i rc lsre< o fy,d ìu mdró mqrkafkla o foúfhlao" RIsfhlao

igyk( merl=ï - mq,;sis ms<srej lúhg ksñ;a; jqjo" ta ksñ;a; blaujd nyq w¾: k.kq msKsi lúhg ms<srefjka ñ§ hd yelsh' ksYaÑ;j kï fkdl< ms<srejlg flf;la kï wre;a wdfrdamKh l< yels o@ lúh o tn÷u ms<srejla fkdfõ o@

w;= w. ieß irkd uf.a ñ;=rfka wïud weúÈka ux .ek weyqfjd;a isysfhka ux wo fu;ekska .sh nj wfma wïudg lshkak

ud tlal, wl=rg .sh uf.a ñ;=rfka wïud weúÈka ux .ek weyqfjd;a fï w¿ hg ux i`.jmq nj wïug lshkak


fkdu ye¢k .;a ms<srejl ñi kï l< lsis rejla fkdmsrefjk neÆ fnda okf. is;a ;=< kka reúka k;rj we; Tn

r;ak › úfÊisxy

u. fomi ;K nqÈk uf.a ñ;=rfka wïud weúÈka ux .ek weyqfjd;a fyd`o isysfhka ux fu;ekska .sh nj wfm wïudg lshkak

kqfò y`vg uu wdi hs nla uyg hs kqU tkafka nla udfi u ú;rla wehs kqUg wm j isys fjkafka

uqksjr uqyqK mdñk mqrd iqjyia l,la fuys b| tla /ia l< uyd oyula o rlskafka jkfmd;a lrñk

tfy;a znqÿ idÿZ kï .S;fha fï hym;a ,laIK olakg ke;' znqÿ idÿ ;ry .ekaùu
'''fkdlshkq wïudg

ixialrKh - r;ak › úfÊisxy

r< k.k jeõ bjqr wi f.k w;ska mqiafld< fmd; ys¢k Tn ljqrekao lshkq uek

f.j,a folg fnod,d ir, m%lg ck lúhla weiqßka uqodf.a ks¾udKh lrk fï
fkdlshkq ñ;=rks wïug ud .ek ud lshkd foa muKla lsj uek fldia fld< Tgqkak od mef, rc jqK mq;d OkqoaOr <`.Èu meñfKk

÷K ú,a f;rl / q | u,a ij

u.shdKks l¾;D( nÿ,af,a ðkr;k ysñ l¾;D m%ldYkhls

jH iy .S; ix.%yhla f,i y÷kajd § we;s zu.shdKksZ lD;sh" lúfha iy .Sfha lv bï fukau iajrEmho ksis f,i y÷kd.kakg wiu;a rplhl=f.a m%h;akhla fia fmfka' fndfyda lú .S;j;a fldg" .S;j;a wdlD;s wkqju rpkd lrkakg W;aidy ord we;s neúks' kj lùkag t,a, jk m%n, yd idOdrK fpdaokdjla jQ th ksis f,i wjfndaO lr .ekSu nÿ,af,a ðkr;k ysñhkaf.a ks¾udK Ôú;fha j¾Okhg fya;=jkq we;' ieneúkau lúh iy .S;h ks¾udK ld¾hhka folls' iudk;d fukau ta udOH fol w;f¾ wiudk;d o we;' fï f.jkafka fyd|u ld,hhs rg jika;fhka meyer .kakg .%SIauh weú;a

ld

14

*s,ï a tflka ;kslru ,xldjg fjkafk wmlS¾;shla' wehs ,xldfj wmaiÜ foaj,a fmkakkafk''''˜ upx neÆ b;d,sfha fjfik Y%S ,dxlslfhla tys r`. mE k¿fjl=f.ka weiQ mekhls ta' ta k¿jd ufyakøa fmf¾rd jQ ksidfjka Tyq thg ,nd§ ;snf q Ka fujeks ms<; s r = ls' —WU fudkjo fufy lrkafk''''@˜ —ux fufy leäÉp jdyk yok ;ekl jev'''''˜ —.ef¾Ê tll˜ —Tõ˜ —,xldfj b`o,d weú,a,d fufy u,lv lvlv bkak WU lrk jefvka ,xldjg fj,d ;sfhkafk lS¾;shlao@'''˜ ufyakøa f.a mekfhka wirK jQ Tyq lrnd .;af;ah' ir, fonila jqj;a tys hg ie`.jqKq uyd foaYmd,khla we;' ta ksidfjka wms t;eka isg upx ixjdohg msúfiuq' fï l;d lrkafka f.da,h S ;dreKHfha bÉPdNx.;ajfha fÄohhs' fï l;d lrkafka ,dxlSh ;dreKHfha bÉPdNx.;ajfha fÄohhs' fï l;d lrkafka fld
fï

zfndakl s f a ldaZ ix.; ;eáfha
wmg wfma
mrdl%u iuqøh wi, m%;sudjg

w;=re ñ;=re oUÈj ;=re yd,am;la .rd,d lsß ál ál oud,d lsfrk n;la Whd,d by< f.g;a fnod,d my< f.g;a fnod,d by< f.g;a - my< f.g;a

fun÷ ldfjHdala;Ska .S;j;a lrkakg W;aidy l< hq;= fkdfõ' ldjHuh .=Kh tys ruH;dj iy wre; /l.kakg m%udKj;a h' j,djka l¿ m,dhkafka kefÕk rej oel,d iskdjla ke;s /hl Èÿ,k myk wfm wïud fï .S;j;a .=K wixlS¾Kh¦ .S;fha rej .=K irikakg m%udKj;ah' ðkr;k ysñhka wjfndaO fldg .; hq;af;a fï iQlaIau fjkihs' zu.shdKksZ kï rpkfha § úfgl lsishï od¾Yksl .eUqrlska ks¾udKh irikakg o ðkr;k ysñfhda iu;a fj;s' u.S f;dgqm, wmuKS u.S Trejo wmuKs w;ajef,a f;o mqrela nqref,a fudah lg ii, ù udr ìh y~ /<s ke.S

RuŒp{[ªrˆl

2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod

Wn¾f;da lshd fok iskud mdvu

ta fjkqjg p,k Ñ;%h msgm q i ;sfnk m%ldYkhg uq,a ;ek §u wdrïN úh' tfy;a yeg msreKq foaYh S iskudj ;=< ;ju uq,a ;ek fokafka p,k Ñ;%hg muKs' thska Tíng f.dia th msgm q i we;s m%ldYkhg uq,a ;ek Èh hq;h = ehs is;kafka boysgh' wo jk úg ;reK fIdaÜ *s,ï a lrejkaf.a ks¾udK foi ne,Sfï§ p,k Ñ;%fha úYauhg Tjqka fld;rï k;r ù we;s o hkak fkokafkah' bÈka Wn¾f;da upx ;=< W;aiy orkafka p,k Ñ;%fha úYauh fmkajkakg fkdj tys ;sfnk m%ldYkh t<shg .ekSugh' tu ld¾hh ;=< § Tyq msgm;g iy k¿ ks
isák njg ,xldfõ fmal % I a lhkag u;la lf
lrkafka <`.md; isák wfhls' tlaflda à fndahh s ' ke;skï ,hsÜjev lrk fld¨fjls' ke;skï IQáka n,kakg wd fld,af,ls' th tfia lsÍfuka ncÜ b;=re lr .ekSug yel' tfy;a k¿jrKh hkq tfia wj;lafiarejla l< hq;; a la fkdjk nj Wn¾f;da upx yryd ukdj fmkajd § ;sfí' Ñ;%mghl rx.kh hkq b;d jeo.;a fldgila nj Wn¾f;da h<s h<s;a wmg lshdfokafka upx rE.; lsÍug i;s .Kkdjlg fmr ùug th k¿ ks
wixl idhlaldr fkdje<elaúh yels fya;j = la ksid zmeíf,da fkrevd Èúießfha uxi,l=KZq fujr m< fkdfõ

bÈlsÍï lafIa;%fha kfjdaohla Wod l< fojirla u yskoa rdcmlaI ckdêm;s" uyskoa Ñka;k m%;m s ;a;s m%ldYfha bÈlsÍï lafIa;h % g iqúfYaI ia:dkhla ,nd § ;sfí' ta ukao h;a rgl bÈlsÍï lafIa;f % ha j¾Okh tu rfÜ ixj¾Okh lshd mdk levm;la jk ksidh' rgl ixj¾Okfha levm; jk bÈlsÍï lafIa;h % Ndr wud;Hjrhd f,i fodia;r rdð; fiakdr;ak uy;dj m;a lrkafkao t;=udf.a olaI;djka .ek ckdêm;s;u = dg we;s wjfndaOh yd úYajdih ksidh' bÈlsÍï yd bxðfkare fiajd lghq;= jvd;a Ndr¥r ld¾hhka f,i ye¢kaúh yelsh' f.ù .sh oYl fol ;=< wl%h s ldÍ yd ukao.dó iajrEmfhka meje;s rdcH bÈlsÍï lafIa;h % g kj Ôjhla ,nd §ug wud;H fodia;r rdð; fiakdr;ak uy;d flá l,la ;=< lghq;= lr ;sfí' ld,hla úYd, f,i mdvq ,nñka" uyd NdKavd.drhg nrlaj ;snQ bxðfkare ixia:dj;a" rdcH ixj¾Ok yd ks¾udK kS;. s ; ixia:dj;a" nrla fkdjk udj;la fj; f.k hdug rdð; fiakdr;ak weue;sjrhdg yelsúh' fï ksidu tu ixia:d fol úl=Kd oukafka ke;s njg;a" jid oukafka ke;s njg;a iy;sl ùug wud;Hjrhdg yels úh' j¾I 2007 ckjdß 28 jkod Y%S ,xld b;sydifha m%:u bÈlsÍï yd bxðfkare fiajd wud;Hjrhd njg m;ajQ fodia;r rdð; fiakdr;ak j¾I 2004 § jid ouk ,o fvõfldfIdajd wdh;kh kj ixl,amhla yd kj l
05' bÈlsÍï l¾udka; wdrlaIK iy ixj¾Ok uKav,h we;s lsÍu' 06' bÈlsÍï l¾udka;hg wjYH Y%ñlhka mqyK q q lsÍfï jHdmD;shla wdrïN lsÍu' 07' bÈlsÍï lafIa;f % ha m%Odk;u l%h s dldrlhka jk fmof¾re ndia fïika ndia& jvq ndia hk kdu fmof¾re ;dlaIKsl Ys,m a "s jvq ld¾ñl Ys,m a s f,i fjkia lr f.!rjKSh jD;a;h s Ndjhla ,nd §ug mshjr .ekSu' 08' f.dvke.s,s fomd¾;fïka;j = jHdmD;s l
lsÍu' 21' Y%S ,xld b;sydifha m
23

fiajd wud;HxYh 2008 fkdjeïn¾ 13 od md¾,sfïka;= ixlS¾Kfha§ wjfndaO;d .súiqula w;aika lsÍu' fï bÈlsÍï lafIa;f % ha kfjdaoh .ek bÈlsÍï yd bxðfkare fiajd wud;H fodia;r rdð; fiakdr;ak uy;d l< m%ldYhlska fuu igyk iudma; lrñ' —rgla ixj¾Okh jk nj rgg lshd mdkafka bÈlsÍï yd bxðfkare lafIa;h % hs' fuu lafIa;% ;=< j¾Okhla we;s ùu rgla ixj¾Okh fjñka iuDoaêu;a udj;lg wj;S¾K ù isák nj lshdmdkjd' fï jk úg wm rfÜ o< cd;sl ksIm a dokfhka ishhg 7'42la muK bÈlsÍï lafIa;h % i|yd fjka ù ;sfnkjd' bÈßld,fha§ udf.a wud;HxYh fuu m%;Y s ;h ishhg 15 olajd j¾Okh lsÍug ie,iqï lr ;sfhkjd'˜

bÈlsÍï yd bxðfkare fiajd wud;HdxYfha udOH f,alï Ydia;m % ;s ã'tia'tka' rdcmlaI

c

~ƒ¯n~ˆrp‰np

|u foa orejkagh˜ hkak fiiq fndfyda rgj, fuka u Y%S ,xldfõ o uy;a Wcdrefjka mjikq wikakg ,efí' tfy;a orejkaf.a úkaokh iy riú£ï lafIa;h % wruqKq lr.;a Tjqkf a .a wdfõoksl YlH;d mqnoq kq msKi s Y%s ,xldfõ § orejkag msßkukq ,en we;af;a fyd|u foa fkdfõ' fmr mdi,a iy nd,dxY wOHdmkh ,nk
i|lvmyK

M Y K

i|lvmyK

2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod

i|lvmyK

2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod

w

kd.;hg;a bÈßfhka˜a hk f;audj hgf;a 1996 jif¾§ wvq ñ,lg mß.Kl ,nd § mdßfNda.l s úYajdih Èkd.;a we,a*d äðg,a wdh;kh fï jk úg Èjhsk mqrd úysÿkq YdLd 25lska iukaú;" mß.Kl f,dfõ bÈßfhkau isák wdh;khla' we,a*d äðg,a wdh;kh t<efUk k;a;,a iufha mdßfNda.l s hka i|yd úYd, jdis /ila ,nd§ug mshjr f.k we;s nj miq.h s od meje;s udOH yuqjl § wkdjrKh flßKs' kùk;u mß.Kl ,nd .kakd ´kEu wfhl=g udi lSmhla i|yd fyda fndakia §ukdjla ,nd§ug ;SrKh

wdmiq ,nd fok tlu wdh;kho fõ' tfiau .=Kd;aul Ndjfhka hql; a rEmjdyskS (TV) cx.u ÿrl;k y÷kajd §ug o we,a*d äðg,a wdh;kh lghq;= lr ;sfí' jir foll j.lSï iy;slhla we;sj idOdrK ñ, .Kkaj,g fuu cx.u ÿrl;k ,nd .ekSfï yelshdj we;' fï ms
we,a*d äðg,a iud.fuka mdßfNda.ls hkag k;a;,a iufha jdis /ila mß.Klhla .;af;d;a zWvq hál=reZ §ukdjla

jir foll j.lSula iys; rEmjdysks cx.u ÿrl:khla cx.u ÿrl:khg ysre t<sfhka mK .ekafjk negßhla

mß.Klhg jir ;=kl j.lSula

lr we;s nj;a" tu §ukdj NdKavfha jákdlu wkqj ;SrKh jk nj;a we,a*d äðg,a iud.fï l
ta jf.au we;=<; kej; wdfrdamkh l< yels negßlska iukaú; fuu WmlrKh uo wdf,dal ;;ajhla hgf;a jqK;a myiqfjka l%h s d;aul l< yels ùu úfYaI;ajhla'˜ fu ish¿ myiqlï ish,a, t<efUk k;a;,a iufha§ mdßfNda.l s hkag ,nd §ug we,a*d äðg,a iud.u lghq;= lrhs' mß.Kl wf,úfha jir 15l mdßfNda.l s úYajdih Èkd.;a we,a*d äðg,a iud.u mß.Kl ;dlaIKh .%dóh m%foaYj,g /f.k hdfï mqfrda.dó fufyjr bgq lrk wdh;kh njgo m;aj we;s nj ;yjqre ù ;sfí'

igyk( úYdld wfír;ak fiahdrej( úYajð;a talkdhl

fpdl,Ü ksIamdokhg wjYH fldfldajd" rg ;=
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod

wms wfma ksIm a dok i`oyd úfoia rgj,ska lsßmsá wdkhkh lrkafka ,xldfõ lsßmsá ksIm a dokh wfma ksIm a dok i`oyd m%udKj;a fkdjk ksid' wms Ökfhka f.ka jQ lsßmsáj, fu,uhska wvx.= fkdjk nj ;yjqre jqKd' kuq;a bÈßfha§ lsiu s úfgl Ök lsßmsá wfma ksIm a dok i`oyd fhdod .kak wfma n,dfmdfrd;a;j = la keye' ´iafÜ%,h s dfjka yd kjiS,ka;fhka f.kajk lsßmsá mQ¾K ;;aj mÍlaIdjlska miqj ;uhs wfma ksIm a dok i`oyd fhdod .kq ,nkafka' lsiÿs ielhlska f;drj mdßfNda.l s hkag tâkd ms
ñksia rEmhg iudk úúO i;=ka .ek mqrdK l;kaor wms wid we;af;uq' .Sl % hq.fha isg fïjd idys;Hhg o we;=¿ ù ;sfí' isxy, idys;H jxYfhao Ñ;%l,d b;sydifhao tjeks ixfla; rEm igyka fõ' ta w;ßka Èh ls÷rka ms
we;eful= osh ls÷rka id.rfha Ôj;a jk i;a;j a úfYaIhla nj mji;s' ;j;a flfkl=f.a u;h jkafka tjeks id.r Ôù úfYaIhla fkdue;s njh' Èh ls÷rka hkq iïm%odhsl ,dxlSh Ñ;% l,dfõ tk .c isxyhka" fNarekav mlaIk S "a fiarfmkaähka" kr isxyhka jeks l,d lD;Skg a iSud jQ iy —i| ls÷re od˜ jeks bmerKs idys;H lD;sj,g muKla iSud jQ ñ;Hd i;a;j a hl= nj ;j;a flfkl=f.a woyihs' fujr bÈßm;a flfrkafka Bg yd;amisku a fjkia ls÷re l;djls' ,smh s g mdol jkafka cmdkhhs' trg isoO a ia:dk lsym s hlu uñ .;l< ls÷re isrere /ila ;ekam;a lr we;s nj tys i|yka fõ' —uñ˜ hkafkys f;areu u< isrerla" fnfy;a .,ajd l,a ;nd .; yels f,i iqrlaI; s lr ;eîu hkakhs' tf,i ixlaIKh lr we;s ls÷re isrere yd bmerKs Ñ;% igyka /ila ms
cmdkfha mkai,a /il

uñ .; l< ls÷re isrere

igyk úYdld wfír;ak fiahdrej ufyaIa m%shka;

fyd,aisï ,xld iud.fuka kj .%ka:hla MAS Intimates Thurulie

iq.h s Tlaf;dan¾ 24" 25 yd 26 hk f;Èk fld
m

t

.Dy ks¾udK Ys,m a h .=Kd;aulNdjh yd wka N+ñ fidhd .ekSfï yelshdj Wmfhda.s lr .ekSu iuÕ wkq.; fjñks' fuu m%ldYkh www.holcim-lk.com\xxx fjí wvúfhka PDF iajrEmfhka ,nd .; yels w;r tys uqøK msgm; fyd,aiï s ^,xld& iud.u' wxl 413" wd¾'ta'o ue,a udj;" fld
fikag%,a *skEkaia iajhxl%Sh fg,¾ cd,h jHdma; lrhs 1957 foieïn¾ 5 jk Èk wdrïN lr w;sid¾:l 51 la jirla imqrkq ,nk wjia:djg iu.dój Èh;ajk fuu iajhxl%h S fg,¾ hka;% cd,h iïnkaO jkafka fldu¾I,a nexl=fõ ^ATM& cd,h iu.sk's 2006 jif¾ ckjdß ui y`ÿkajd ÿka —CF b;=reï˜ ;ekam;= .sKï q ysñhka i`oyd fuh iqúfYaIS jrm%idohla jk w;r tu .sKï q ysñhkag" CF laIKsl uqo,a ldâm;a ysñhkag Tjqkf a .a b;=reï .sKf q uka laIKslj uqo,a ,nd .; yelsùu" .sKï q fYaIh mÍlaId lsÍu - ldâm;a ysñhkag ;u .sKf q ï fYaIh mÍlaId lsßfï yelshdj" b;=reï .sKï q w;r uqo,a yqjudre lr.ekSfï yelshdj" ;r.ldÍ by< fmd,S wkqmd;h" Èklg re' 40"000 l Wmßuhlg hg;aj fmd,S wvqlÍ s ulska f;drj ´kEu jdr .Kkla uqo,a ,nd.ekSfï yelshdj"

wju ld, iSudjlska f;drj .sKu q wdrïNfha mgka fmd,S bmehSu" fkdñ,fha ,ndfok ATM ldâm;" fkdñ,fha ,nd fok ia:djr ksfhda. myiqlï hk m%;, s dN fuu`.k s a nql; a s ú`Èh yelsh' úúO ;ekam;alrejkaf.a wNsu;hg wkql, + j y`ÿkajd § we;s my; oelafjk .sKï q i`oyd by; i`oyka ish¨u myiqlï ysñfõ' tu .sKï q jkafka CF idudkH b;=reï" CF tlafi,a" CF iqmß s b;sßlsÍï" CF fcHIaG mqrjeis b;sßlsÍï" CF
fld
la oyia wgish .Kkaj,§ hqfrdamfha yd wfußldfõ meje;s we;eï ùÈ ixo¾Yk j,§ —Èh ls÷re˜ o¾Yk fm%l a I a lhkag bÈßm;a l< nj mejfia' fujeks m%ix. fndfyda wjia:dj, ngysrg yd hqfrdamhg f.kajd we;af;a cmdkfhka yd ngysr bka§h ¥m;a j,ska njo i|ykafõ' ta flfia jqjo fuu Èh ls÷re o¾Yk ienE tajdo" ke;fyd;a ls÷rkag iudkj ks¾udKh l< wdlD;s o hkak .ek f;dr;=re i|yka fkdfõ' fujka Èh ls÷re ixo¾Yk w;ßka jvd;a ckm%h s jQfha;"a m%lg jQfha;a nd¾kïia *SÔ kï jQ Èh ls÷rdh' W! wh;aj isáfha j¾I 1810 § cmdk ëjrhl=gh' úúO i;=ka weiqrk s a mskï q .eiSfï" Ys,m a oelaùfï yd krUkakka ydiHhg yd mqÿuhg m;a lsÍï jeks oE tod tjeks ixo¾Ykj,ska bÈßm;a flßKs' krUkakkaf.a jdikdj" ffojh yd fi!LH ;;ajhka ms
'''''''''iqm%lg *sÔ .sks lkao mduq, *qcqfkdñhd k.rfha ˜—Isxfgda ˜ wd.ñl uQ,ia:dkh i;=jo y÷kd fkd.;a tfy;a Èh

˜

ls÷re rejlg iudk uñ.; isrerla ixrlaIKh lr ;sfí' th cmdkfha we;s úYd,;u yd merKs;u ls÷re isrer f,i ie,fla' tu isref¾ Wi fikaá óg¾ 170ls' th jir 1400la bmerKs hehs wod< f,aLkj, i|yka fõ'''''''

˜

Tidld kqjr zuiryuji mkaif,a olakg ,efnk tjeks uñ.; ls÷re rejl PdhdrEmhla fï iu. m
˜

mqo. a ,hdh' kf.dahd úYaj úoHd,h f.dvke.Su i|yd mqfrda.dñhl= o jQ Tyq cmdkhg irïm frda.h i|yd jQ tkak;la o y÷kajd §ug lghq;= l< úoajf;ls' Tyq Ôj;aj isá ld,h ;=<§ oyia .Kkla Ydl yd i;a;j a úfYaIj, Ñ;% igyka wekaf|ah' fï oelafjkafka flhsif q l bf;da úoaj;d úiska tf,i w¢k ,o oyia .Kkla iuqø Ôùka w;r Èhls÷rl=f.a hehs ie,lsh yels rE igykls'

15

nkaO, q .=Kr;ak

flhsif q la bf;da úoaj;d we¢ rE igykla

zls÷re mkai,Z f,i ye¢kafjk lefkdka fIdaÔ mkaif,a olakg we;s uñ.; l< ls÷re rej yd fIdfgdl= l=uref.a mqrdjD;a;h we;=<;a is;j = ula'

c

iqil q s fivEka fudag¾ r:hg by
iqjmyiq jgmsgdj" ksle<e,a iajNdjO¾ufha w,xldr o¾Yk N=l; a s ú£ug wjia:dj Wod fõ' fuys .Dyia: yd msg; bv m%udKhka iïnkaO ù we;af;a iajNdúl ú,la yd yß; Whkla iuÕsk's iduldó N+ñ Nd.hl msyá s f.dvkeÕs,, a " iajNdjO¾uhg olajk f.!rjh m%lg lrhs' thg jefgk iEu Èh ì|la u l
M Y K

y÷kajdÿka iqil q s fivEka S X 4 yd wfkl=;a AMW jdyk udÈ,s ±k.kakg m%o¾Yk l=áh ck;djf.ka msÍ .sh whqre

fyd,aiï s ,xld iud.u" MAS Intimates Thurulie kï .%k: a hla wo m%ldYhg m;a lf¾u l,dmSh foaY.=Khg .e
lYsjidls kqjr ufhdaÑ mkaif,a olakg we;s Èh ls÷re uñfha YS¾Ih

jeis Èkhl uu mdi,a hkjd

wfma f.or

úyÕ Wodka; 4 fY%aKsh wdkkao úÿy," fld
wkqrdOd fk;añKs 1 fk¿ï ffu;S%md, fiakdkdhl u'u'ú'" ueojÉÑh

wfma .u

ud ÿgq kej

WÈ; › i|leka 5 fY%aKsh j.=refj, lksgq úÿy,

lú÷ wúYal r;akdhl 2 fY%aKsh udf.or uyd úÿy," .d,a,

»p£{¥KtM v~ cx[²£ƒY»x£‰

wdorKSh ÿfõ" mqf;a

is;d¾ jdokhg ymka

wn,ka niaßh uf.a ku GM 60' uu bkafka yßu ÿflka' uf.a frdao kE' ug ;j ifydaorfhda fokafkla bkakjd' wms ;=kf a okdu tl jdf.a' uu hkafk hlal,g' ux whs;s .ïmy äfmdajg' uu iuyr ojiaj,g W.a.,anv hkjd' fï áfla uf.a jev lrkafk GM 120' uf.a wefÕa ;Kfld< jeú,d' uu wdihs wdmyq hlal, hkak' iyia rx. .=Kfialr YS% isoO a d¾: l=udr uyd úÿy," .ïmy

nx£ty [ªy¥v{§ë fmkakd Ôú; ire lrkd ÿkakd wmyg Ys,m a h fyd`o fmkakd hd hq;= u`. Èkkd lshfkñ Tn uqj iqÿ mshu q l

yeá yeá yeá yeá

rkaod ksr;=re yo ;=< wkaod uqj ;=< iskyj úkaod oyila isioq re iskoa d yo /`È fkl ÿla fkdlshñ ysre i`ÿ lvd fkdlshñ ñKs" uq;= f.k;a Tn yd ud fuf,iska f,dj ÈkQ ÈhKsh ks;e;ska ud

ne;s u,a uk l,a iqrl,a ieu l,a foñ foñ mjikafkñ fjñ

B' ta' ksmk q s iudê tÈßisxy 12 iudc úoHd II Y=oO a jQ mjqf,a nd,sld uyd úoHd,h" l=reKE.,

ò[z¦»N ~~¹Y wOHdmk wud;HxYh ixúOdkh l< mdi,a ix.S; ;r.dj,sfha m
iixl iyNd.s úh' iixl YsIHhd ix.S;hg w;sYhsku a olaIhs' ta jf.au wfkla úIhkaj,g;a ndysr lghq;j = ,g;a oialï olajkjd' Tyq wfma úÿy,g ;j;a iuia; ,xld ch.%yKhla ,nd fohs lshd ud ;rfha úYajdi lrkjd' óg fmr;a fuu úÿy,g iuia; ,xld ix.S; ;r.j,ska m%:u yd fojk ia:dk /ila ,eî ;sfnkjd' ta ;=
igyk yd fiahdrE ó.,Ej È,xl m%h s o¾Yk

iuQy .dhkd wxY ;=fka u ch

.d,a, ßÉukaâ úÿy,g wOHdmk wud;HxYh u.ska meje;ajQ iuia; ,xld ngysr ix.S; yd k¾;k ;r.dj,sfha iuQy .dhkd wxYfha ta - fol ldKavfha m%d:ñl" lksIG a yd fcHIaG hk wxY ;=fkka Èjhsfka m%:u ia:dk ,nd .ekSug .d,a, ßÉukaâ úoHd,hg yels úh' lksIG a wxYfha ix.S; lKavdhu úÿy,am;s B'tï'tia'talkdhl" wxY Ndr wdpdßKS ksYdks rKisxy uy;añh iu`. iuQy PdhdrEmhlg fmkS isá whqre fuys oelafõ' úuql; a s .d,a,f.a .d,a,

rka iajrho rka ;;o ksy`v úh Tyq u¾úka fmf¾rd" 1960 oYlfha ueo Nd.fha§ ks¾udK pdßldjg tla ù oYl y;rlg jeä ld,hla iyDo iamkaokh yd iu.dóùug Tyqg yels úh' —fï k.rh ud Tn uqK .eiqKq k.rhhs'˜ iq.dhkSh iaùh .eUqre y`äka Tn wm iu`. iyDo jQfha tf,isk's tmuKlao'''''''˜ i`o ñÿ,g tkjd" Tn foaÿkak wdldifha" l;rl ;ksù Tn hk whqre fmks fmkS" rka ó ú; mqrjd iqrf;a fydjd" fofokd fmrod" mnir rka j<¨" wdof¾ rka ì`.=ka keiQ" ks¨mq,a hqjf
Tn wmj wduka;K % h l< ñysr wog;a jvd fyg Èkfha§ o wm wdkkaohlg m;a lrkafkauh' Tyq olaI jh,Sk jdolfhls' tfukau m%;N s dmQ¾K ;kq rplfhls' ix.S; ks¾udK Ys,m a f s hls' ñ,agka u,a,jdrÉÑf.a iq.dhkSh ñhqre y`äka .hk —udfk;a leoe,af,a" ie;mS,d ksoe,af,a" f,dj ie;fmk hdfï˜ jeks .S; .Kkdjl ;kq u¾úkaf.ah' Tfí .dhk" rka iajrfhka yd ;;a msßuÈk ,o .S ;kqj,ska Tn h<s;"a Ôjkh ,nkq we;af;auh' fy< .S fl; ire l< u¾úka fmf¾rd iyDohdKks" Tng foõ uõ ;=ref,a WKqiu q ysñfõjdæ

l,d Èkfmd; 14 pß;a wfíisxy ksIm a dokh l< zcQ,h s dZ Ñ;%mgfha ux., o¾Ykh 14 od ^wo& ,xvka kqjr ztïmh¾ f,hsfIiag¾Z iskudyf,a m%o¾Ykh flf¾' isxy, iskud jxY l;dfõ m
rífka ndkd ä fcdaä ^foúhka uejQ hqj,la& mxcdnfha úÿ,s fiajlhl= jQ idksg ^Idrela Ldka& yÈisfha u Ñ;%Y, s m a k s h s l jQ gdks ^wkqIl a d Y¾ud& yuqfõ' fï yuqùfuka werfUk widudkH fmï mqj;la rífka ndkd ä fcdaä Ñ;%mgfhka lshefõ' iqml % g iskud wÈhqre wdÈ;H fpdmard ksuehq fuys ldc,a" rdKs uql¾ð" mS; % s iskg a d" m%h s xld fpdmard iu`. úfka m;dla rÕmd;s' rífka ndkd ä fcdaä oeka fld
16

fyd|u rpkdj fldia .i Ô'î' wls, bfrdaIka 5 fY%K a h s - fk¿ï ;x.,a, m%d:ñl úÿy, fyd|u lúh ;d;a;d pñ;a ksïir fyÜá.uf.a" 7 fY%K a h s ;j,u úoHdrdc cd;sl mdi, fyd|u Ñ;% u,aj;a; ..k kfjdaoHd .=Kj¾Ok ziuk
Tfí ks¾udKj,g wfmka ;E.s ,xld bßod ix.%yfha zz
tia' f.dvf.a iy ifydaorfhda ch.%dylhkag tia' f.dvf.a iy ifydaorfhda fj;ska ,efnk Tnf.a ;E.s bÈß Èkl § ,efnkq we;

rdcH iïudk ,;a fmd;a m%ldYlfhda 675" urodk mdr" fld
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod

wefußldkq cd;sl w¾kiaÜ fyñxfõ ^1899 cQ,s 27 - 1961 cQ,s 02& úYsIg a .Kfha kjl;dlrefjla" flál;dlrefjla yd mqj;am;a l,dfõÈfhla úh¡ Tyqf.a iqúfYaIS f,aLk ffY,sh meje;s iudc wd¾Òl ;;ajhkaf.ka yd W!K m%ldYk udOHhkaf.ka yev .ekajk q q w;r úisfjks Y; j¾Ifha m%nkaO idys;Hfha m%.;sh ;=
,sùfï l%h s doduh ms
iu jhfia wh¡ iuyfrla ug jvd jeäu,a Woúh¡ - .%i s "a msldfida" n%dla" fudfka ^tl, Ôj;=ka w;r isá&¡ tajf.au uu f,aLlhka iaj,am fokl=g o .re l,d( fcdhsi"a tiard" iafÜkaf.a fyd| foa¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Tn ,sùfï ksr; fjkúg ta fudfydf;a lshjñka isá hula Tng n,mdk nj Tng ±kS ;sfnkjdo@ fcdhsia zhq,i S iaZ ,shk ;dla l,a tfia jQfha keye¡ Tyqo ug iDcq n,mEula we;s lf
,sùu ix;=Iaáh njg m;a jqKdu

Tnj kj;ajkak mq¿jka urKhg ú;rhs RMp~ˆG »ƒñ¹»N Tyq ñh.sh nj uu ms
keye¡ iEu fohlau fjkia jkak mq¿jka¡ l;dj f.dvkÕk ixp,khka ys§ isÿjkafka thhs¡ hï úfgl tu ixp,kh isÿjkafka b;du;a fiñka¡ ±fkkafka keye th bÈßhg p,kh jk nj¡ kuq;a tys ks;ru ;sfnkjd fjkiaùula jf.au ixp,khla¡ tu l%h s doduh kjl;djg;a wod
21

fkdfjhs¡ th ,shjqfKa rgl iajNdjh fukau uila ;=< l< yels ld¾hhkaj, iajNdjh úoyd ±lafjk i;Hh lD;shla ks¾udKh lsÍfï W;aidyhl m%;M s ,hla jYfhks¡ uu tal ,sõjg miafi ;j flá l;d folla ,sõjd¡ The Snows of Kilimanjaro iy The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber jYfhks¡ fï l;do tu udihl ld,h ;=< uu ovhï i|yd .sh È.= pdßldfõ§ ud ,nd .;a ±kqu yd w;a±lSï weiqfrka ,shk ,o tajdhs¡ tu ld,fha§u ;uhs The Green Hills of Africa lD;sfha ie,lsh fldgila ,shkak W;aidy ±refõ¡ To Have and Have Not iy Across the River, Into The Trees lshk l;d wdrïN jqfKa flá l;d úÈhg¡ Tn .%k: a kdu ks¾udKh lrkafka Tnf.a ,sùfï l%h s dj,sh w;r;=r§ o@ keye¡ uu l;djla fyda lD;shla ,shd wjika l< miq .%k: a kdu ,ehsi; a j = la ilia lrkjd¡ úfgl th iShla muK olajd o.= fjkjd¡ f;aÍfï§ uu tlska tl bj;a lrkjd¡ iuyr úg ish,a,u¡ Tn ,shkafka ke;súg Tn fkdkj;sk ksÍlaIlhl= njg m;afjkjd" Ndú;hg .; yels hula ms
mßj¾;kh( p;=ßld chfialr

c

nY‰} ny¥»{£‰

i|lvmyK

M Y K

i|lvmyK i|lvmyK

2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod

i|lvmyK

2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod

i|lvmyK

2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod

fmardfoKsh úYajúoHd,fha o¾Ykh yd ufkda úoHd wxYfha uydpd¾h

fviaukaâ u,a,sldrÉÑ úisks

ia

fmkS hd yels h' ;uka lrd le| jQ ;eke;a;dg ika;DIaáh m%odkh lsÍug tajdg yels h' w¥ro¾YS yÈishlska hq;j = m%;HdfõlaIKhlska f;drj iy fudfydf;ys wjYH;djhg hg;aj ;uka je<|.kakd ;eke;a;dj tajd úiska jkid ouhs' wfkla w;g wmf.a jD;a;h S mokï ù we;s woyia ms
jD;a;shla f;dard .ekSu ms<sn|j

;reKhl=f.a m%;HfõlaIKhla ''''''''''flfia jqj o jD;a;h s la f;dard .ekSfï § wmg uÕ fmkaúh hq;= m%Odk uQ,O¾uh kï ukqIH ixy;sfha iqnisoê a h iy wmf.a u mßiudma;h s hs' fuu W;ail q ;djhka fol tlsfkl iuÕ .efgk nj fyda tlla úiska wfkl jkid oeñh hq;= hehs fyda fkdis;h s hq;= h' Bg m%;m s laIj ;u iudcfha mßiudma;h s iy iqnisoê a h Wfoid lghq;= lsÍu uÕska muKla u ;ukaf.a u mßiudma;h s idOkh lr.; yels jk mßÈ ñksidf.a iajNdjh ieliS we;' ;uka i|yd muKla mqo. a ,fhla lghq;= lrhs kï Tyqg we;eï úg m%lg Ydia;{ % hl= uyd m%d{hl= fyda lemS fmfkk lúhl= úh yels h' tfy;a mßmQ¾K iy ieneúka u fY%I a G a ñksil= ùug kï Tyqg fkdyels h''''''''

,dxlSh flá Ñ;%mgfha mqk¾.ukh talkdhl' —f;a Ôúf;a˜ kï ish jd¾;d jevigyk .ek úYaj ish y~ wjÈ lf
;reK kj /,a,

fyd|u wjia: a djla˜ fndakl s l a kag l=vd orejka fndfyda m%h s hs' p;=ßld úu,pkaøf.a —fvda,i a ˜a flá Ñ;%mgh l=Kq f.dvlska wyq,d.;a fndksll a ka msgm q i f.;=k l;djla' —fï l;dfõ me,am;l Ôj;a jk wïful=h"s mqf;l=hs .ek lshfjkjd' wd¾Ól idOlhka u; fï wïud .Ksldjla njg m;a fjkjd' orejdg wïudf.a fifkyi ke;s ù Tyq l=Kq f.dvj,aj, fnda;,a tl;= lrkafkla njg m;afjkjd' ;reK kj /,a, jf.a fohla ;sfhk tl fyd|hs' cd;Hka;r yd cd;sl uÜgfï ks¾udK /ilau tl;=ùu ixúOdhlhkaf.a olaI;djhla' udlÜ lrkak neßj ;snQ flá Ñ;%mghg bvla fjkalr §u W;=ï lghq;; a la˜ .hdka ldúkaof.a —´j¾ o f;dak˜a flá Ñ;%mgfha udOj úl,am m;a;rldrfhla' hqo úfrdaë woyia we;s Tyqf.a" ìß ks
ksoyia wd;au m%ldYkhg bv Èh hq;h = s - m%ikak ú;dkf.a

i,aj, iskud iudc" úYaj úoHd," l,d ixúOdk" ;reK ixúOdk tlalr iskud rÑl ixúOdk 50la msyg s ù q fï jev igykla oekg l%h s dfõ fhdojd we;' miq.h s ld,fha§ ;reK msßi /iafldg ;sr rpkd" Ñ;%mg ksIm a dok iy ;dlaIKsl jevuq¿ /ilao meje;a ùu isÿ úh' f;dard.;a ;reK Ys,m a k S a msßilg flá Ñ;%mg ksIm a dokh lsÍfï wdOdr jevms
md

iskudj iÔú l,djla' th wm Ôj;ajk iudch iy wm tajd f;areï .ekSug jdylhla jkafka kï muKla tu ld¾hh bIag lr .ekSug yelsfjhs' l,dlrejkaf.a ksoyia wd;au m%ldYkhg jeg lvq¿ ne§ug fkdj ksoyia wd;au m%ldYkhg bvlv §u isÿ úh hq;h = 's wm rfÜ rdcH jdKsc wxYh ;reK m%ldYk l=vq mÜgï lrñka tajdg jeg lvq¿ ne`§fuka ;ukaf.a rdcH yd jdKsc u;jdo ;reK mrmqr u; nf,ka mgjk fihls' wo wmsg wjYH jkafka m%ldYkfha ksoyi fjkqfjka fmkS isák Èjhsk mqrd me;sÍ isák ;reKhka tla/ia lrk ;u wd;au m%ldYkh fjkqfjka Rcqj fmkS isák ;reK iskudlrejka iu`. w;aje,a ne`o .; yels ixúOdkhls' ;reK kj /,a, fuu ld¾hhg Wrfokq we;ehs uu úYajdi lsÍug leue;af;ñ'

f.!rjhhs wdorhhs folu kj/,a,g - chka; pkaøisß flá Ñ;%mg jYfhka fõjd" È. Ñ;%mg jYfhka fõjd cd;Hka;r iskud Wf<,la lshkafka uyd ixialD;sl iïNdIKhla' fï rfÜ óg l,ska meje;sÉp lsiu s z;reK kj /,a,lgZ lrkak neß fjÉp fï úl%uh fï z;reK kj /,a,Z úiska isÿ fldg ;sfnkjd' wfma f.!rjhhs" wdorhhs Tlafldu wms thg msßkukjd'

Wiia ksIm a dok ìyslÍ s fï wä;d,ula - uyS,a fmf¾rd ;reK mrmqr iskudj .ek oekqj;a fldg ks¾udK ìys lsÍug uQ,H odhl;ajh ,nd §u fyd`o lghq;; a la' uu fï jevms
;reK kj /,a,g uf.a m%Kduh - fnkÜ r;akdhl ks¾udKYS,; S j a h f.dvk.d.; yels jqjo iskud lD;shla ksu ùug jeh jk úYd, OkialkaOh yuqfõ ks¾udKlrKhg t<efUk fndfyda whl=g ux weysÍ we;' fï ;dla l,a wm rfÜ ìys jQ fndfydauhla iskudlrejka ks¾udKYS,S m%idx.sl fg,s kdgHh yryd iskudjg w;a fmd;a ;nk ,§' kuq;a wjdikdjlg fuka fu.d fg,s kdgH 12 la yuqfõ tlS kj iskudlrejka ùug isyk s ujk ;reK mrmqf¾ uxfm;a jeiS le,E je§ we;' tjka wjêhl iskudj ms
flá Ñ;%mg Wf
—kj/,a, jefâ b;du fyd|hs' fuÉpr ld,hla wmg jevla lrkak ´fk lula ;snK q d' m%Yk a h jqfKa uqo,a' ,nd ÿka uqo, m%udKj;a fkdjqK;a hï ;,a¨jla bka ,enqKd ish¨ ks¾udK udlÜ tlg imhk wo ldf,a w¨;a woyij,g bvla kE' wfma T¿ we;=f,a ;sfhk foaj,a lrkak Okjdoh ;=< bvla kE" úl=Kkak mq¿jka foa ;uhs b,a,kafka' ta jf.a iudchl fïl ioa ld¾hNdrhla˜ —.fuka fld
nqoaê lreKdr;ak

fidaujxY wurisxy ,shk uf.a l;dj fidaujxY wurisxy ,shk uf.a l;dj

40

wmf.a ldhsl ixhq;h s u;a ksrka;rfhka u ;¾ckd;aul ndOlhls' tys whs;k s g a iuÉp,a lsÍug lsij s l=g;a th bv fkdfohs' wmg Bg by<ska keÕS isáh yels nj i;Hls' kuq;a túg wmf.a weo jeàu b;d iS rel="nofollow">h % wm ksr; jkqfha .rd jefgk kIaGdjfYaIhka u; flfrk bÈlsÍula Wfoid wúksYÑ a ; m%h;akhl h' wmf.a uq¿ uy;a Ôú;h u ldhsl yd udkisl uQ,O¾uhka w;r w;Dma;l s r wr.,hla njg túg m;a fõ' kuq;a ;uka ;=< u hqo je§ isá uQ,hka iuyka lsÍug wiu;a jk ;eke;a;dg Ôú;fha l=kdgq iy.; fjfyilr Ndjhg m%;ú s frdaOh oelaúh yelafla flfia o@ Tyqg Ydka;j l%h s d l< yelafla flfia o@ fY%I A G a iy ishï q l%h s djkays ìys úh yelafla Ydka;Ndjh fj;ska muKs' iqñysß M,hkag fyd¢ka jeãug wjYH mi tu muKs' wmf.a jD;a;h s g kqiÿq iq ldhsl ixhq;h s la iuÕska §¾>j o b|ysg i;=gq fjñka o wmyg jev l< fkdyels h' th fkd;ldu j.lSu fjkqfjka wmf.a hymeje;au lem lsÍu ms
u; mdol flÍ we;s fohhs' f.!rjkSh;ajh ñksid jvd;a by
20

nj fyda tlla úiska wfkl jkid oeñh hq;= hehs fyda fkdis;h s hq;= h' Bg m%;m s laIj ;u iudcfha mßiudma;h s iy iqnisoê a h Wfoid lghq;= lsÍu uÕska muKla u ;ukaf.a u mßiudma;h s idOkh lr.; yels jk mßÈ ñksidf.a iajNdjh ieliS we;' ;uka i|yd muKla mqo. a ,fhla lghq;= lrhs kï Tyqg we;eï úg m%lg Ydia;{ % hl= uyd m%d{hl= fyda lemS fmfkk lúhl= úh yels h' tfy;a mßmQ¾K iy ieneúka u fY%I a G a ñksil= ùug kï Tyqg fkdyels h' fmdÿ hym; i|yd lghq;= lsÍu uÕska ;ukag u Wodr;ajhg m;a lr.;a fY%I A G a ;uhka f,i b;sydih tu ñksik q j a y÷kajkq we;' fndfyda ñksik q a i;=gg m;a l< ;eke;a;d w;sYhska u i;=gg m;a ;eke;a;d jYfhka w;aoelSï úiska m%Yxidjg n÷ka lrkq we;' wd.u mjd wmg W.kajkafka iefjdu wkq.ukh lsÍug mßY%u ork ta mrudo¾YS mqo. a ,hd' ukqIH ixy;sh Wfoid u ;ukaj u mß;Hd. l< njhs' fun÷ úksYp a hka ysia m%,dm njg m;a lsÍug ;rï ks¾NS; jkq we;af;a ljryqo@ ukqIH ixy;sh Wfoid jeäfhka u odhl;ajhla l< yels jD;a;h s la wm úiska f;dard .kq ,en we;s l,ays lsiÿs nrlg wmj ìug md;a l< fkdyels h' uka o tajd o ish,a,kaf.au hym; Wfoid l< mß;Hd.hla jk neúks' túg wm lsiÿs mgq iSñ;" wd;aud¾:ldó i;=gla w;a fkdú¢kq we;' wmf.a i;=g ,laI ixLHd; ckldhlg wh;a jkq we;' wmf.a l%h s djka ksy~ jqj o iodld,slju mj;skq we;' wmf.a NIaudjfYaIhka u; W;=ï ñksik q f a .a WKq l÷¿ je.sfrkq we;' -ld,a udlaia

ia hqoO a h" fï l%v S dj .ek uu uq,Èu ys;df.k ysáfha .ia iqof a oa lsh,hs' álla l,a .;jqKdu ;uhs fïl .ia iqof a oa fkfuhs .ia hqoO a hla lsh,d uu f;areï .;af;a' Tkak
.

jqfKa .f`.a kEu fkfjhs' .`.g mek, msyk s u S " j;=r .id .ekSu" Èh háka msyk s d f.dia lrk TÜgq l%v S dj yd Èh hg jeä fj,djla /£ isàfï ;r`.h wdÈhhs' úfkdao ùu i|yd .`.g hk wms ljodj;a ta nj wïu,g lsh, wjir ,nd .;af;a keye' wïu,d .f`.a neye, lrk fi,a,ïj,g wjir fokafk;a keye' .`. .eUqre ke;s jqk;a wïu,d wms .`.g nyskjg leu;s jqfkau keye' fldÉpr nekqï weyqj;a" iuyr úg .=á fol ;=kla lkak isÿ jqK;a yeuúgu wms .`.g neiafia wjir ke;=juhs' wïu,g fydfrka kdkak hk wmg kdkúg w¢kak cx.shla" wef`.a .dkak inka" kd, bjrfj,d we`. msiod.kak ;=jdhla wdÈh ;snf q Ka keye' wms ljqre;a .`. whskg .syk s a ifrdï lvd od, .`.g nyskjd' b;ska tlu jhfia wms ljqre;a Wmka fudfydf;a we|f.k ysgmq we÷u ;uhs wms ljqre;a we|f.k ysáfha' wms ldgj;a ta ms
l
17

1958§ nia ck i;= lrkakg fmr l¨;r k.rfha isg wjg m%foaYj,g u.S m%jdykh lf
ksoyfia mshEUQ l=re,af,da

c

jNdj O¾uh úiska i;ajhka i|yd Tjqkf a .a lsh % dldÍ;ajfha m:hka ksYp a h fldg we;' th blauùug ;e;a fkdlrñka" fjk;a hula ms jir .Kkdjla uq¿,af,a u jD;a;h S ms
ljr kï yeÕSula o@' iajhx wj{dj jkdyS flkl=f.a mmqjg oDIaá lr Tyqf.a yoj;ska Ôj reêrh Wrd fndñka udkj oafõIfha iy wfmalI a dNx.;ajfha úI tu yoj;g uqiq lrk i¾mfhls' wm iómj mÍlaId fldg we;s jD;a;h s la i|yd wmf.a olaI;djhka ms
M Y K

Reflections of a youth on choosing an Occupation kï my; f,aLkh jkdyS 1835 iema;eïn¾ 24 Èk á%fh¾ Wiia Ydia;d% ,fhys Gymnasium ;u idud¾:,dNS;j a hg flá l,lg fmr udlaia úiska ,shk ,o c¾uka niska we;s úNd. rpkd foflka tlls' uq¿ uy;a ukqIHj¾.hdf.a u mßmQ¾K;ajh iy iqnisoê a h msKi s lemùfï Ôj .=Kfhka tys èjksh jHdma;j we;' woyia flfrys lem l< Ôú;h ms
ksÍlaIKhgj;a wmf.a nqoê a hg iydhla úh fkdyels h' th ufkda Ndjfhka rjgkq ,en we;s w;r ukiaiDIaáfhka wkaO flÍ o mj;S' tfia kï túg wmf.a oEia fhduq l< hq;f a ;a ld foig o@ wmf.a nqoê a h wmj w;yer hk ;ekl § wmg msyg s jkqfha ljrl= o@ oekgu;a Èú ux fm;a fndfyda ÿr .uka fldg we;s fia u brKfuys l¾lI nj w;aú| we;s wmf.a udmshka hehs wfma yoj; wmg mjihs' wmf.a wdfõYh ;ju;a mj;S kï ksoyfia mÍlaId lr ne,Sfuka miq o wm ;ju;a hï jD;a;h s lg fmï n¢uq kï" túg wm th ms<. s ; hq;= h' wmf.a wdfõYh túg wmj rjgkafka j;a w;s W;ail q ;djh ^Over eagerness& wmj fjk;l /f.k hkafka j;a ke;' tfy;a wmj le|ù we;ehs wm úYajdi lrk ia:dkh lrd <Õd ùug wmg ks;ru yelshdjla ke;' iudch ;=< wmf.a in|;d wmg tajd ks¾Kh l< yels ia:dkhl wm isgù q ug fmrd;=j oekgu;a tla;rd ÿrlg ;yjqre ùu we/ö ;sfí'

—;reK kj /,a,˜ Y%S ,xldfõ flá Ñ;%mg lafIa;f% ha mqkreohg msyg s j q d we;s ixúOdkhls' ;reK fiaj a d iNdfõ iafõÉPd ixúOdk jHqyh hgf;a msyg s j q d we;s fuh ;reK ks¾udK Ys,m a k S fa .a kj Ñka;kh t<soelaùu iy rfÜ kjH jQ iskud Ndú;djla msyg s ù q u wruqK fldg f.k l%h s dud¾. /ilau f.k we;' Y%S ,dxlSh wkkH;djh /l.;a foaYh S Ñ;%mg iu. wka;¾ cd;sl Ñ;%mg /ila tlaj m%o¾Ykh lrk —;reK kj /,a, wka;¾ cd;sl Ñ;%mg Wf<,˜ m%:u j;djg ixúOdkh lsÍu fï ixúOdkh f.k hk jev ms
i|lvmyK

2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod

igyk wmg tõfõ kdj,msáh msh;s,l rKùr uy;a;hd' ÿïßh fldgqfõ isg uykqjr n,d msg;a ùug ;j;a we;af;a iaj,am fõ,djls' ÿïßfha ueÈß ish,a,u uÕSkf a .ka msÍ ;sìKs' miqmiu we;s .dâ ueÈßfhao uÕSka h' ÿïßh Ndr .dâ uy;a;hd ueÈßhg f.dv úh' —wd''''' wo .dâ uy;a;r = e f.dvhs' wd'''' fï fkdak,;a bkafkæ ughs wo fï fldaÉÑfha jev lrkak ndr fj,d ;sfhkafk' Thd,d jev yudr lr,d f.or hkjd' ta;a ux oekqhs jev mgka .kafk' Thd,j;a ÿïßh;a wdrlaId iys;j wrf.k hdu ;uhs uf.a riaidj' lSm fofkla yß neye,d ug bv fokak' ke;akï fldaÉÑh;a mrlal= fjhs' t;fldg talg;a wmsgfka nekqï' lreKdlr,d lSm fofkla yß neye,d ug;a bv fokak˜ Tyqf.a l;dj yß h' uÕSka lSm fokl= o nei Tyqg bv ÿkafka h' ÿïßh .uka we/öh' —wr neyemq lÜáh .ek ug;a yß ÿlhs' fyg;a Tfydu ;uhs' fyg ta wh we;=f< fjk lÜáhla t<sfh' Thd,d ug lror lrkak wdmq lÜáhla fkfjhs' tal ux okakjd' ta;a bv ke;s tl ;uhs m%Yk a h' fldaÉÑs fmÜá kjhhs' ta;a úiail ú;r fikÕ' tal;a mka;j s ,g fno,d' iqooa d wmsj iïmQ¾Kfhka u hg;a lr .;af; 1815§' 1948 § wms ksoyi ,enqj¨' ta;a ;du;a wmsg hg;aúð; udkisl;ajfhka ñfokak neß fj,d' ;du;a wms ÿïßfha mka;s kv;a;= lrkjd' wfma nqÿ yduqÿrefjda foaYkd lf<;a iudkd;au;dj' Wkajykafia neß fj,dj;a fï fldaÉÑhg f.dvjeÿfKd;a' wms fldfyao Wkajykafiaj jdä lrkafk@˜ .dâ uy;a;hd ;j;a fndfyda foa lSh' wfma ñ;=rd tõ ,smf s ha ;snQ ta ish,a,g u bvlv uÈ h' fï ys; fyd| .dâ uy;d uÕSkf a .a wdrlaIdj;a" ish wUqorejkaf.a rlaIKh;a fjkqfjka fyg;a ÿïßhg f.dv jefokq we;' ta;a Tyq yd wfkl=;a uÕSka fmf
fï

ldf,ka ldf,g tk tl tl /,sj,g

l,n, fjkak ´k kE frdayK neoaof.a • frdayK neoaof.a lshk l,dlrejd .ek rislhka jeä jYfhka okafk ck .S m¾fhaIlhl= jf.au fõÈldfõ m%didx.sl .dhlhl= yeáhghs' yÈisfhau fõÈld kdgH ksIm a dolhl= jqfKa fldfyduo@ kEæ yÈiaif s hau fkfuhs' uu yeg .Kkaj, b`o,d fõÈld kdgH iïnkaOfhka lghq;= l
ùÈfha rÊcqrefjda th fndfyda kdgHlrejkaf.a ;sôßf.h úh' kdgHlrejka mqyK q j q ,enQ" rÕ mE" ria;h s dÿ .eiQ iqo¾Ysh miq.h s 28 od ux., isßhla .;af;a h' ta kdgHlrejkaf.a lafIauN+ñfha § u l,d f,dfõ Tgqkq fkdm,ka ùÈfha rÊcqrejka fjkqfjka ish Wmydrh msßkukakg iudcjd§ l,d ix.uh ie/iS isá neúks' tys /ia jQ úúO kdgHlrejka w;r Tyqf.ka ùÈ kdgH l,dj w;afmd;a ;enqfjda fndfyda jQy' Tyqf.a fijfKa yeÿkq jevqKq ta fndfyda kdgHlrefjd wo ;ukaf.a u ùÈ kdgh lKavdhï f.dvkÕdf.k isá;s' Tjqkg a o ùÈfha rÊcqrejkag Wmydrh ms§u msKi s flá ùÈ kdgH ldKavhla rÕ oelaùug ixúOdhlfhda bvlv idod § ;sìKs' cmqr mrmqrg lr,sh ndr úKs' ùÈfha rÊcqrejkaf.a oEia È<sfihs' zurd-urd wfma urd - iekfikafka Tn tlalhs'Z ug iq.;aa whshdf.a urd idoa kdgH isym s ;a fjhs' urd kdgHfha rx. Ys,m a k S a ysi ne| má fuka u Tjqkf a .a ysi /¢ má .e,ù tla máhla njg ta ish,a, m;a ù zy;dZ f.a lr jgd me<¢Ks' zy;d - y;d - wfma y;d' iekfikafk;a Tn tlalhs jekfikafk;a Tn tlalhs˜ cmqr fh!jkhkaf.a fkdkefuk ysia y;af;dÜgqfõ.u .=re foajhdKka bÈßfha keó YS¾I m%Kduh mqo l
nkaÿ, ifydaorhd ia:dkh Widú ixlS¾Khls' Tyq pQÈ;hl= fkdj idlall s refjls' ;ju;a kvqj le|jd ke;' fõ,dj meh Nd.hla bl=;a j .sh ;ek ufyai; a d% ;a;u = d meñKsfha h' wod< kvqfõ idlals le|úks' zhqIu a ;d mud jqKd o@Z —uu mjd jqfKa keye iajdóks' ta;a hqIu a ;d meh Nd.hla m%udohs˜ idlaIl s re mejeiSh' ufyai; a d% ;ajrhd fuka u Widúh o úiauhg m;a úh' ta j.la fkdfmkajQ ufyai; a d% ;ajrhd zux hqIu a ;d lSfõ TngZ hqiu a ;d fkdfjhs iajdókS ux nkaÿ, ifydaorhd' nkaÿ, ifydaorhdf.a l;djg wêlrK Yd,dfj isá wfhla iskdiqk's zufyai; a d% ;ajrhd iskdiqkq ;eke;a;d Widú l+vj q g oeuqfõ h' wk;=rej ufyai; a d% ;ajrhd idlaIl s re weu;+fõ nkaÿ, ifydaorhd f,isk's —nkaÿ, ifydaorhd hqIu a ;d lshkjdg wleue;s o@˜ úksYp a ldr;=udf.ka mekhls' —Tõ iajdñks' ux zbiaZ Yíoh tk jpkj,g wleue;sh's ˜ nkaÿ, ms<; s r = e ÿkafka h' úksYp a ldr;=ud ;j;a mekhla weiqfõ h' —ta wehs@˜ nkaÿ, fya;= meyeÈ,s lf
m%shka; ,shkf.a

• t;fldg fï w,l,xÑh@ Tõ' fï kdgHh 1967 § fydrK ;laI, s dfõ bkak ld,fha ks¾udKh l< tlla' jeä jYfhka mdi,a
• w,lxÑh wjqreÿ 42 lg miafi ksIm a dokh lrk fldg th wo iudchg .e,fmhso@ ta lshkafka wo fmal a% I a lhdg fï kdgH fld;rï ÿrg f.dapr fjhso@ jeo.;a m%Yk a hla' fï kdgHh tod ks¾udKh l< iudc miqìu fkfjhs wo ;sfhkafk' uq¿uksku a jf.a Wvq hál=re jQ miqìula' fï kdgHhg m%i; a ; = fjkafk .fï lvhl uqo,d,s ìß`olf.a iel ixldjla' fï ielh uq,a lrf.k ;uhs w,l,xÑh f.dvkef.kafka' ta .eñ mßirh wo kE" ta ckjyr kE" isß;a úß;a kE" uq¿ iudc miqìuu uels,d .syk s 'a ñksik q f a .a Ôjk rgdj ixlS¾K" ;r.ldÍ fj,d' tod ;snK q q f;dú,afmd<' rghl=u" oywgikakh s " wo kE' wmsg fyd`og yqre mqreÿ fï yeufoau fjkia fj,d' tod fï kdgHh lrk fldg b;du fyd`Èka kdgH f.dvk.d .kak yels jqKd' wo fmdä fohla mjd f.dv k`.kak yq`.dla fjfyi uykais fjkak isÿjqKd' ñksik q f a .a wef`.a ke;s fohla nf,kajf.a .kak uykais fjkak jqKd' tfyu wudrefjka jqK;a fï kdgHfhka l;d lrk fm< wo iudchg todg jeäh wod
,dxlSh kjl;djg h:d¾:h uqiq l< Tyq" l,dj wdkkaofhka m%{dj lrd hd hq;= nj weoyQfjls' ish wjHdc .eñ Ôú;h ;=<ska Wmka l;dkaor" lD;s 33la f,i mdGl iyDohkag odhdo l< chfiak chfldä kï jQ fï .;alrejd" foieïn¾ 17 jeks Èk ish 73jeks ckau Èkh iurhs' fï ta ksñ;af;ka Tyqf.a idys;H m%;sNdj yd uqiq jQ w;aoelSï tl;=j ms<sn| flreKq ixjdohls'

idys;Hhg we,aula we;sjf q Ka fldfyduo lsh,d uq,k s u a meyeÈ,s lf
18

wjfndaO lr.kak ´fk' NdIdfjhs' l,d lD;shlhs fjki yßhg ueá f.dvlhs-ta ueáj,ska yomq ks¾udKhlhs fjki jf.a' ueá f.dv tfyuu ;snK q g tafl lsiu s ,iaikla keye' w;.d,d - yevlr,d ks¾udKhla yeÿjdu ;uhs ta Èyd yefudau n,kafk' ta jf.a ;uhs mdGl m%idoh Èkd.kak kï bÈßm;a lsÍu m%ikak fjkak ´fk' uf.a fofjks fmd; zwiajekakZ fmdf;ka miafi ug wf,úh ms
u;jdo uu m%;l s f a Iam lrkjd' mdg mdgj,g fjka jqKq foaYmd,k u;jdo ug keye' Th u;jdo nyq;rhl ;sfhkafk oafõIh ú;rhs' flfklaj Wiia lrkjd' ;j;a flfklaj my;a lrkjd' tfyu u; ork wh .yl ne|mq yrla jf.a' ,Kqfj È.g ú;rhs lkak mq¿jka' tfyu yßhkafk keye' nqÿ yduqÿrefjd;a Th u;jdo ish,a, w;yer,d od,fk ueÿï ms
Yd,sl úu,fiak fiahdrej( ufyaIa m%h s ka;

nE fjka lrkak;a nE lsh,hs uf.a ye`.u S ' fïjd ìysl< wh rx. mdGud,d l< wh fkfjhs' ta wh fldfya§ yß ta Ydia;h % yodr, kE' mdrïmßl Wreufhka wdj foa' ta Wreufhka f.kdj rx. Ys,m a l%u ;snK q d' fï Ys,m a l%u mdrïmßl jQ muKska B<`. mrmqrg .sfha kE' ta ñksii a k q g a Ôjk ßoauhla ;snQ ksihs' B<`. mrmqrg tajd ksrdhdifhkau .sfha' wo uu ta Ys,m a l%u yeoEÍfuka wfma kdgHhu .,jd .;a;d' tal fõÈld kdgHfha tl Ydia;h S% úêl%uhla úÈhg Ndú; l
ixjdoh( m%h s o¾Yk ohdr;ak

w,l,xÑh wo fld
m%ùK ck i x.S;{hl=" x. .dhlhl= y Ys,amshl= jk d rx.k frdadayK neo aof.a ksuehQ foieïn¾ 14 zw,l,xÑhZ od ^wo& iji 66'30g fldd< is,ajd iure U fcdaka o rÕyf,a § f õÈld.; fl f¾'

wudjeiai lshjmq ñksiaiq yqÕla oekqj;a jqKd m%ùK kjl;dlre chfiak chfldä

[£ñÚ ƒl‰»l£f§»N[v Ìýl Rp‰nyx wixl idhlaldr

01 fldgi

ßÑukaâ lkao mduq,g wd

wuq;a;d ÿ

ïßh ßÉukaâ lkaog <xjk úg f.dxuk Wodj ;sìKs' l,n,fhka fõÈldjg f.dvjQ mqo. a ,hka w;r fcdaka ysáfha bÈßfhks' ;rul úYd, u,a,la o lr ,d f.k fcdaka fõ.fhka ÿïßh fõÈldfõ weúo hhs' —fcdak'a '''''''' fudlo fïæ Bfh hkak ;sín .ukla hkjo'''@ ta mekh biafÜIka udiag¾f.ks' weúÈkd w;r;=r Tyq foi hdka;ug ysi Tijd n,ñka fcdaka iskdiqK's —mrlalh = 's '''˜ —WU l,ska .shd lsh,d tkak bkak tld l,ska tkafk kE fyñka hux''''˜ kEiqkq lKska
¨

ïìKs rÕy, fjkod ke;s w,xldrhlska Toj;aj meje;sKs' w,xldr f;drK" Oc m;dlj,ska úis;=re .ekajQ uÕ miqlrñka rÕy,g f.dvjQfha ;j;a wisßu;a W;aijhlg iyNd.s ùug h' 29 jeks jrg ixúOdkh flreKq —fh!jk kdgH Wf<,˜ miq.sh Èk lsysmhla mqrd meje;aùKs' Èjhsfka úúO m%foaYj,ska bÈßm;a l< wmQre kdgH /ila wjidk jgfha m%o¾Ykh flrefKa w;=re isÿre ke;=j iyDohka msreKq rÕyf,a § h' fuf;la meje;a jQ fh!jk kdgH Wf
f;darñka isá fcdakg a wjik fld
m%ùK ;reK kdgHlrejl= jk Okxch lreKddr;ak wmg yuq jqfKa kdgH o¾Ykhla wjidkfha§h' —b;du meyeÈ,shs fjkodg jvd wisßhla olskak ,efnkjd' fïl uu by<ska w.hkhjd' fyd| m%pdrhla ,nd ÿka ksid fï m%;sM,h olskak mq¿jks' ug ;sfhk m%Yafk fï jefâ l,ska lrkak neß jqfKa wehs o lshk tlhs' m%pdrh i|yd uqo,a úhoï lrkak;a we;s' ta;a wkq.%dylhka fidhdf.k;a jevla lr,d ;sfhkjd' j;auka wOHlaI;=udg ux ia;+;sjka; fjkjd id¾:lj fï jefâ ixúOdkh lsÍu .ek' jevla lrkak ie,eiaula ;sìh hq;=hs' we,auereKq úÈyg yeuodu mj;ajk rdcH kdgH

,nk i;shg''''

úfYaI;ajhla' ukakdru" uvl<mqj jeks hqoaOhg iDcqju uqyqK fok m%foaY ksfhdackh lrñka meñKsho fï kdgH lrefjda ;ud uqyqK fok w;aoelSï blaujd mq¿,a f,i Ôú;h foi neÆ nj fmksK' øúv kdgH i|yd f;dard.;a jia;= îc m%YxikSh tajd nj mejeish yelshs' Ndú; jQ kdgHuh ,laIK ;j;a j¾Okh úh hq;= jqjo wvq myiqlï iy wvq wjia:d hgf;a Tjqka wkd.;h .ek iqnjd§ n,dfmdfrd;a;= wmg b;sß lrjhs' ;reK fiajd iNdfõ ixialD;sl wxYNdr iyldr wOHlaI m%Nd;a ,shkf.a uy;d Wf
»x°{p p£f³ U»…z

p£f³ y~x r±x ‹ Yyp‰pp‰ U»n~£ Wf<, fï jf.a ixúOdkh lrkak neß wehs' wdh;ksl uqo,au ke;sjqK;a wkq.%ylhka uÕska m%pdrh jf.a foaj,a lrkak mq¿jkafka' fï Wf
—29 jk j;djg mj;ajk fh!jk iïudk Wf
nqoaêl lreKdr;ak

c

wmQre .dâ uy;a;hd

yenehs fï kj ksIm a dokfha kï bkafk m%ùK Ys,m a k S 'a

M Y K

ks¾udKlrejka iodl,aysu ;dreKHhg wh;a jQfjda fj;s' Tjqyq Èú we;s f;lau ish lafIa;%hkays ksn`oj w¨;a w¨;a oE ;k;s' ksuj;s' .fõIKhkayS fhfo;s' fidhd .kakd fndfyda oE m; wg tlg is`ÿjd fmrd m%;sks¾udKh lr;s' frdayK neoaof.ao tjekafklshs wmg yef`.a' kegqï .=rejrhl= f,i jD;a;Sh Ôú;hg uq, msrE Tyq 1962 § uq,skau ks¾udKh l< w,l,xÑh fõÈld kdgHh j¾;udk fm%alaIlhd yuqjg f.k taug iQodkïj isà' ta ksñ;s fldgf.k fõÈld kdgHh iy ;;ald,Sk iudc m%jK;d ms<sn`oj ks¾udKlrejl=f.a oDIaáfhka Tyq olsk foa ms<sn`oj úuid neÆ idlÉPdjls fï'

19

i|lvmyK

2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod

i|lvmyK

2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod

fmardfoKsh úYajúoHd,fha o¾Ykh yd ufkda úoHd wxYfha uydpd¾h

fviaukaâ u,a,sldrÉÑ úisks

ia

fmkS hd yels h' ;uka lrd le| jQ ;eke;a;dg ika;DIaáh m%odkh lsÍug tajdg yels h' w¥ro¾YS yÈishlska hq;j = m%;HdfõlaIKhlska f;drj iy fudfydf;ys wjYH;djhg hg;aj ;uka je<|.kakd ;eke;a;dj tajd úiska jkid ouhs' wfkla w;g wmf.a jD;a;h S mokï ù we;s woyia ms
jD;a;shla f;dard .ekSu ms<sn|j

;reKhl=f.a m%;HfõlaIKhla ''''''''''flfia jqj o jD;a;h s la f;dard .ekSfï § wmg uÕ fmkaúh hq;= m%Odk uQ,O¾uh kï ukqIH ixy;sfha iqnisoê a h iy wmf.a u mßiudma;h s hs' fuu W;ail q ;djhka fol tlsfkl iuÕ .efgk nj fyda tlla úiska wfkl jkid oeñh hq;= hehs fyda fkdis;h s hq;= h' Bg m%;m s laIj ;u iudcfha mßiudma;h s iy iqnisoê a h Wfoid lghq;= lsÍu uÕska muKla u ;ukaf.a u mßiudma;h s idOkh lr.; yels jk mßÈ ñksidf.a iajNdjh ieliS we;' ;uka i|yd muKla mqo. a ,fhla lghq;= lrhs kï Tyqg we;eï úg m%lg Ydia;{ % hl= uyd m%d{hl= fyda lemS fmfkk lúhl= úh yels h' tfy;a mßmQ¾K iy ieneúka u fY%I a G a ñksil= ùug kï Tyqg fkdyels h''''''''

,dxlSh flá Ñ;%mgfha mqk¾.ukh talkdhl' —f;a Ôúf;a˜ kï ish jd¾;d jevigyk .ek úYaj ish y~ wjÈ lf
;reK kj /,a,

fyd|u wjia: a djla˜ fndakl s l a kag l=vd orejka fndfyda m%h s hs' p;=ßld úu,pkaøf.a —fvda,i a ˜a flá Ñ;%mgh l=Kq f.dvlska wyq,d.;a fndksll a ka msgm q i f.;=k l;djla' —fï l;dfõ me,am;l Ôj;a jk wïful=h"s mqf;l=hs .ek lshfjkjd' wd¾Ól idOlhka u; fï wïud .Ksldjla njg m;a fjkjd' orejdg wïudf.a fifkyi ke;s ù Tyq l=Kq f.dvj,aj, fnda;,a tl;= lrkafkla njg m;afjkjd' ;reK kj /,a, jf.a fohla ;sfhk tl fyd|hs' cd;Hka;r yd cd;sl uÜgfï ks¾udK /ilau tl;=ùu ixúOdhlhkaf.a olaI;djhla' udlÜ lrkak neßj ;snQ flá Ñ;%mghg bvla fjkalr §u W;=ï lghq;; a la˜ .hdka ldúkaof.a —´j¾ o f;dak˜a flá Ñ;%mgfha udOj úl,am m;a;rldrfhla' hqo úfrdaë woyia we;s Tyqf.a" ìß ks
ksoyia wd;au m%ldYkhg bv Èh hq;h = s - m%ikak ú;dkf.a

i,aj, iskud iudc" úYaj úoHd," l,d ixúOdk" ;reK ixúOdk tlalr iskud rÑl ixúOdk 50la msyg s ù q fï jev igykla oekg l%h s dfõ fhdojd we;' miq.h s ld,fha§ ;reK msßi /iafldg ;sr rpkd" Ñ;%mg ksIm a dok iy ;dlaIKsl jevuq¿ /ilao meje;a ùu isÿ úh' f;dard.;a ;reK Ys,m a k S a msßilg flá Ñ;%mg ksIm a dokh lsÍfï wdOdr jevms
md

iskudj iÔú l,djla' th wm Ôj;ajk iudch iy wm tajd f;areï .ekSug jdylhla jkafka kï muKla tu ld¾hh bIag lr .ekSug yelsfjhs' l,dlrejkaf.a ksoyia wd;au m%ldYkhg jeg lvq¿ ne§ug fkdj ksoyia wd;au m%ldYkhg bvlv §u isÿ úh hq;h = 's wm rfÜ rdcH jdKsc wxYh ;reK m%ldYk l=vq mÜgï lrñka tajdg jeg lvq¿ ne`§fuka ;ukaf.a rdcH yd jdKsc u;jdo ;reK mrmqr u; nf,ka mgjk fihls' wo wmsg wjYH jkafka m%ldYkfha ksoyi fjkqfjka fmkS isák Èjhsk mqrd me;sÍ isák ;reKhka tla/ia lrk ;u wd;au m%ldYkh fjkqfjka Rcqj fmkS isák ;reK iskudlrejka iu`. w;aje,a ne`o .; yels ixúOdkhls' ;reK kj /,a, fuu ld¾hhg Wrfokq we;ehs uu úYajdi lsÍug leue;af;ñ'

f.!rjhhs wdorhhs folu kj/,a,g - chka; pkaøisß flá Ñ;%mg jYfhka fõjd" È. Ñ;%mg jYfhka fõjd cd;Hka;r iskud Wf<,la lshkafka uyd ixialD;sl iïNdIKhla' fï rfÜ óg l,ska meje;sÉp lsiu s z;reK kj /,a,lgZ lrkak neß fjÉp fï úl%uh fï z;reK kj /,a,Z úiska isÿ fldg ;sfnkjd' wfma f.!rjhhs" wdorhhs Tlafldu wms thg msßkukjd'

Wiia ksIm a dok ìyslÍ s fï wä;d,ula - uyS,a fmf¾rd ;reK mrmqr iskudj .ek oekqj;a fldg ks¾udK ìys lsÍug uQ,H odhl;ajh ,nd §u fyd`o lghq;; a la' uu fï jevms
;reK kj /,a,g uf.a m%Kduh - fnkÜ r;akdhl ks¾udKYS,; S j a h f.dvk.d.; yels jqjo iskud lD;shla ksu ùug jeh jk úYd, OkialkaOh yuqfõ ks¾udKlrKhg t<efUk fndfyda whl=g ux weysÍ we;' fï ;dla l,a wm rfÜ ìys jQ fndfydauhla iskudlrejka ks¾udKYS,S m%idx.sl fg,s kdgHh yryd iskudjg w;a fmd;a ;nk ,§' kuq;a wjdikdjlg fuka fu.d fg,s kdgH 12 la yuqfõ tlS kj iskudlrejka ùug isyk s ujk ;reK mrmqf¾ uxfm;a jeiS le,E je§ we;' tjka wjêhl iskudj ms
flá Ñ;%mg Wf
—kj/,a, jefâ b;du fyd|hs' fuÉpr ld,hla wmg jevla lrkak ´fk lula ;snK q d' m%Yk a h jqfKa uqo,a' ,nd ÿka uqo, m%udKj;a fkdjqK;a hï ;,a¨jla bka ,enqKd ish¨ ks¾udK udlÜ tlg imhk wo ldf,a w¨;a woyij,g bvla kE' wfma T¿ we;=f,a ;sfhk foaj,a lrkak Okjdoh ;=< bvla kE" úl=Kkak mq¿jka foa ;uhs b,a,kafka' ta jf.a iudchl fïl ioa ld¾hNdrhla˜ —.fuka fld
nqoaê lreKdr;ak

fidaujxY wurisxy ,shk uf.a l;dj fidaujxY wurisxy ,shk uf.a l;dj

40

wmf.a ldhsl ixhq;h s u;a ksrka;rfhka u ;¾ckd;aul ndOlhls' tys whs;k s g a iuÉp,a lsÍug lsij s l=g;a th bv fkdfohs' wmg Bg by<ska keÕS isáh yels nj i;Hls' kuq;a túg wmf.a weo jeàu b;d iS rel="nofollow">h % wm ksr; jkqfha .rd jefgk kIaGdjfYaIhka u; flfrk bÈlsÍula Wfoid wúksYÑ a ; m%h;akhl h' wmf.a uq¿ uy;a Ôú;h u ldhsl yd udkisl uQ,O¾uhka w;r w;Dma;l s r wr.,hla njg túg m;a fõ' kuq;a ;uka ;=< u hqo je§ isá uQ,hka iuyka lsÍug wiu;a jk ;eke;a;dg Ôú;fha l=kdgq iy.; fjfyilr Ndjhg m%;ú s frdaOh oelaúh yelafla flfia o@ Tyqg Ydka;j l%h s d l< yelafla flfia o@ fY%I A G a iy ishï q l%h s djkays ìys úh yelafla Ydka;Ndjh fj;ska muKs' iqñysß M,hkag fyd¢ka jeãug wjYH mi tu muKs' wmf.a jD;a;h s g kqiÿq iq ldhsl ixhq;h s la iuÕska §¾>j o b|ysg i;=gq fjñka o wmyg jev l< fkdyels h' th fkd;ldu j.lSu fjkqfjka wmf.a hymeje;au lem lsÍu ms
u; mdol flÍ we;s fohhs' f.!rjkSh;ajh ñksid jvd;a by
20

nj fyda tlla úiska wfkl jkid oeñh hq;= hehs fyda fkdis;h s hq;= h' Bg m%;m s laIj ;u iudcfha mßiudma;h s iy iqnisoê a h Wfoid lghq;= lsÍu uÕska muKla u ;ukaf.a u mßiudma;h s idOkh lr.; yels jk mßÈ ñksidf.a iajNdjh ieliS we;' ;uka i|yd muKla mqo. a ,fhla lghq;= lrhs kï Tyqg we;eï úg m%lg Ydia;{ % hl= uyd m%d{hl= fyda lemS fmfkk lúhl= úh yels h' tfy;a mßmQ¾K iy ieneúka u fY%I a G a ñksil= ùug kï Tyqg fkdyels h' fmdÿ hym; i|yd lghq;= lsÍu uÕska ;ukag u Wodr;ajhg m;a lr.;a fY%I A G a ;uhka f,i b;sydih tu ñksik q j a y÷kajkq we;' fndfyda ñksik q a i;=gg m;a l< ;eke;a;d w;sYhska u i;=gg m;a ;eke;a;d jYfhka w;aoelSï úiska m%Yxidjg n÷ka lrkq we;' wd.u mjd wmg W.kajkafka iefjdu wkq.ukh lsÍug mßY%u ork ta mrudo¾YS mqo. a ,hd' ukqIH ixy;sh Wfoid u ;ukaj u mß;Hd. l< njhs' fun÷ úksYp a hka ysia m%,dm njg m;a lsÍug ;rï ks¾NS; jkq we;af;a ljryqo@ ukqIH ixy;sh Wfoid jeäfhka u odhl;ajhla l< yels jD;a;h s la wm úiska f;dard .kq ,en we;s l,ays lsiÿs nrlg wmj ìug md;a l< fkdyels h' uka o tajd o ish,a,kaf.au hym; Wfoid l< mß;Hd.hla jk neúks' túg wm lsiÿs mgq iSñ;" wd;aud¾:ldó i;=gla w;a fkdú¢kq we;' wmf.a i;=g ,laI ixLHd; ckldhlg wh;a jkq we;' wmf.a l%h s djka ksy~ jqj o iodld,slju mj;skq we;' wmf.a NIaudjfYaIhka u; W;=ï ñksik q f a .a WKq l÷¿ je.sfrkq we;' -ld,a udlaia

ia hqoO a h" fï l%v S dj .ek uu uq,Èu ys;df.k ysáfha .ia iqof a oa lsh,hs' álla l,a .;jqKdu ;uhs fïl .ia iqof a oa fkfuhs .ia hqoO a hla lsh,d uu f;areï .;af;a' Tkak
.

jqfKa .f`.a kEu fkfjhs' .`.g mek, msyk s u S " j;=r .id .ekSu" Èh háka msyk s d f.dia lrk TÜgq l%v S dj yd Èh hg jeä fj,djla /£ isàfï ;r`.h wdÈhhs' úfkdao ùu i|yd .`.g hk wms ljodj;a ta nj wïu,g lsh, wjir ,nd .;af;a keye' wïu,d .f`.a neye, lrk fi,a,ïj,g wjir fokafk;a keye' .`. .eUqre ke;s jqk;a wïu,d wms .`.g nyskjg leu;s jqfkau keye' fldÉpr nekqï weyqj;a" iuyr úg .=á fol ;=kla lkak isÿ jqK;a yeuúgu wms .`.g neiafia wjir ke;=juhs' wïu,g fydfrka kdkak hk wmg kdkúg w¢kak cx.shla" wef`.a .dkak inka" kd, bjrfj,d we`. msiod.kak ;=jdhla wdÈh ;snf q Ka keye' wms ljqre;a .`. whskg .syk s a ifrdï lvd od, .`.g nyskjd' b;ska tlu jhfia wms ljqre;a Wmka fudfydf;a we|f.k ysgmq we÷u ;uhs wms ljqre;a we|f.k ysáfha' wms ldgj;a ta ms
l
17

1958§ nia ck i;= lrkakg fmr l¨;r k.rfha isg wjg m%foaYj,g u.S m%jdykh lf
ksoyfia mshEUQ l=re,af,da

c

jNdj O¾uh úiska i;ajhka i|yd Tjqkf a .a lsh % dldÍ;ajfha m:hka ksYp a h fldg we;' th blauùug ;e;a fkdlrñka" fjk;a hula ms jir .Kkdjla uq¿,af,a u jD;a;h S ms
ljr kï yeÕSula o@' iajhx wj{dj jkdyS flkl=f.a mmqjg oDIaá lr Tyqf.a yoj;ska Ôj reêrh Wrd fndñka udkj oafõIfha iy wfmalI a dNx.;ajfha úI tu yoj;g uqiq lrk i¾mfhls' wm iómj mÍlaId fldg we;s jD;a;h s la i|yd wmf.a olaI;djhka ms
M Y K

Reflections of a youth on choosing an Occupation kï my; f,aLkh jkdyS 1835 iema;eïn¾ 24 Èk á%fh¾ Wiia Ydia;d% ,fhys Gymnasium ;u idud¾:,dNS;j a hg flá l,lg fmr udlaia úiska ,shk ,o c¾uka niska we;s úNd. rpkd foflka tlls' uq¿ uy;a ukqIHj¾.hdf.a u mßmQ¾K;ajh iy iqnisoê a h msKi s lemùfï Ôj .=Kfhka tys èjksh jHdma;j we;' woyia flfrys lem l< Ôú;h ms
ksÍlaIKhgj;a wmf.a nqoê a hg iydhla úh fkdyels h' th ufkda Ndjfhka rjgkq ,en we;s w;r ukiaiDIaáfhka wkaO flÍ o mj;S' tfia kï túg wmf.a oEia fhduq l< hq;f a ;a ld foig o@ wmf.a nqoê a h wmj w;yer hk ;ekl § wmg msyg s jkqfha ljrl= o@ oekgu;a Èú ux fm;a fndfyda ÿr .uka fldg we;s fia u brKfuys l¾lI nj w;aú| we;s wmf.a udmshka hehs wfma yoj; wmg mjihs' wmf.a wdfõYh ;ju;a mj;S kï ksoyfia mÍlaId lr ne,Sfuka miq o wm ;ju;a hï jD;a;h s lg fmï n¢uq kï" túg wm th ms<. s ; hq;= h' wmf.a wdfõYh túg wmj rjgkafka j;a w;s W;ail q ;djh ^Over eagerness& wmj fjk;l /f.k hkafka j;a ke;' tfy;a wmj le|ù we;ehs wm úYajdi lrk ia:dkh lrd <Õd ùug wmg ks;ru yelshdjla ke;' iudch ;=< wmf.a in|;d wmg tajd ks¾Kh l< yels ia:dkhl wm isgù q ug fmrd;=j oekgu;a tla;rd ÿrlg ;yjqre ùu we/ö ;sfí'

—;reK kj /,a,˜ Y%S ,xldfõ flá Ñ;%mg lafIa;f% ha mqkreohg msyg s j q d we;s ixúOdkhls' ;reK fiaj a d iNdfõ iafõÉPd ixúOdk jHqyh hgf;a msyg s j q d we;s fuh ;reK ks¾udK Ys,m a k S fa .a kj Ñka;kh t<soelaùu iy rfÜ kjH jQ iskud Ndú;djla msyg s ù q u wruqK fldg f.k l%h s dud¾. /ilau f.k we;' Y%S ,dxlSh wkkH;djh /l.;a foaYh S Ñ;%mg iu. wka;¾ cd;sl Ñ;%mg /ila tlaj m%o¾Ykh lrk —;reK kj /,a, wka;¾ cd;sl Ñ;%mg Wf<,˜ m%:u j;djg ixúOdkh lsÍu fï ixúOdkh f.k hk jev ms
jeis Èkhl uu mdi,a hkjd

wfma f.or

úyÕ Wodka; 4 fY%aKsh wdkkao úÿy," fld
wkqrdOd fk;añKs 1 fk¿ï ffu;S%md, fiakdkdhl u'u'ú'" ueojÉÑh

wfma .u

ud ÿgq kej

WÈ; › i|leka 5 fY%aKsh j.=refj, lksgq úÿy,

lú÷ wúYal r;akdhl 2 fY%aKsh udf.or uyd úÿy," .d,a,

»p£{¥KtM v~ cx[²£ƒY»x£‰

wdorKSh ÿfõ" mqf;a

is;d¾ jdokhg ymka

wn,ka niaßh uf.a ku GM 60' uu bkafka yßu ÿflka' uf.a frdao kE' ug ;j ifydaorfhda fokafkla bkakjd' wms ;=kf a okdu tl jdf.a' uu hkafk hlal,g' ux whs;s .ïmy äfmdajg' uu iuyr ojiaj,g W.a.,anv hkjd' fï áfla uf.a jev lrkafk GM 120' uf.a wefÕa ;Kfld< jeú,d' uu wdihs wdmyq hlal, hkak' iyia rx. .=Kfialr YS% isoO a d¾: l=udr uyd úÿy," .ïmy

nx£ty [ªy¥v{§ë fmkakd Ôú; ire lrkd ÿkakd wmyg Ys,m a h fyd`o fmkakd hd hq;= u`. Èkkd lshfkñ Tn uqj iqÿ mshu q l

yeá yeá yeá yeá

rkaod ksr;=re yo ;=< wkaod uqj ;=< iskyj úkaod oyila isioq re iskoa d yo /`È fkl ÿla fkdlshñ ysre i`ÿ lvd fkdlshñ ñKs" uq;= f.k;a Tn yd ud fuf,iska f,dj ÈkQ ÈhKsh ks;e;ska ud

ne;s u,a uk l,a iqrl,a ieu l,a foñ foñ mjikafkñ fjñ

B' ta' ksmk q s iudê tÈßisxy 12 iudc úoHd II Y=oO a jQ mjqf,a nd,sld uyd úoHd,h" l=reKE.,

ò[z¦»N ~~¹Y wOHdmk wud;HxYh ixúOdkh l< mdi,a ix.S; ;r.dj,sfha m
iixl iyNd.s úh' iixl YsIHhd ix.S;hg w;sYhsku a olaIhs' ta jf.au wfkla úIhkaj,g;a ndysr lghq;j = ,g;a oialï olajkjd' Tyq wfma úÿy,g ;j;a iuia; ,xld ch.%yKhla ,nd fohs lshd ud ;rfha úYajdi lrkjd' óg fmr;a fuu úÿy,g iuia; ,xld ix.S; ;r.j,ska m%:u yd fojk ia:dk /ila ,eî ;sfnkjd' ta ;=
igyk yd fiahdrE ó.,Ej È,xl m%h s o¾Yk

iuQy .dhkd wxY ;=fka u ch

.d,a, ßÉukaâ úÿy,g wOHdmk wud;HxYh u.ska meje;ajQ iuia; ,xld ngysr ix.S; yd k¾;k ;r.dj,sfha iuQy .dhkd wxYfha ta - fol ldKavfha m%d:ñl" lksIG a yd fcHIaG hk wxY ;=fkka Èjhsfka m%:u ia:dk ,nd .ekSug .d,a, ßÉukaâ úoHd,hg yels úh' lksIG a wxYfha ix.S; lKavdhu úÿy,am;s B'tï'tia'talkdhl" wxY Ndr wdpdßKS ksYdks rKisxy uy;añh iu`. iuQy PdhdrEmhlg fmkS isá whqre fuys oelafõ' úuql; a s .d,a,f.a .d,a,

rka iajrho rka ;;o ksy`v úh Tyq u¾úka fmf¾rd" 1960 oYlfha ueo Nd.fha§ ks¾udK pdßldjg tla ù oYl y;rlg jeä ld,hla iyDo iamkaokh yd iu.dóùug Tyqg yels úh' —fï k.rh ud Tn uqK .eiqKq k.rhhs'˜ iq.dhkSh iaùh .eUqre y`äka Tn wm iu`. iyDo jQfha tf,isk's tmuKlao'''''''˜ i`o ñÿ,g tkjd" Tn foaÿkak wdldifha" l;rl ;ksù Tn hk whqre fmks fmkS" rka ó ú; mqrjd iqrf;a fydjd" fofokd fmrod" mnir rka j<¨" wdof¾ rka ì`.=ka keiQ" ks¨mq,a hqjf
Tn wmj wduka;K % h l< ñysr wog;a jvd fyg Èkfha§ o wm wdkkaohlg m;a lrkafkauh' Tyq olaI jh,Sk jdolfhls' tfukau m%;N s dmQ¾K ;kq rplfhls' ix.S; ks¾udK Ys,m a f s hls' ñ,agka u,a,jdrÉÑf.a iq.dhkSh ñhqre y`äka .hk —udfk;a leoe,af,a" ie;mS,d ksoe,af,a" f,dj ie;fmk hdfï˜ jeks .S; .Kkdjl ;kq u¾úkaf.ah' Tfí .dhk" rka iajrfhka yd ;;a msßuÈk ,o .S ;kqj,ska Tn h<s;"a Ôjkh ,nkq we;af;auh' fy< .S fl; ire l< u¾úka fmf¾rd iyDohdKks" Tng foõ uõ ;=ref,a WKqiu q ysñfõjdæ

l,d Èkfmd; 14 pß;a wfíisxy ksIm a dokh l< zcQ,h s dZ Ñ;%mgfha ux., o¾Ykh 14 od ^wo& ,xvka kqjr ztïmh¾ f,hsfIiag¾Z iskudyf,a m%o¾Ykh flf¾' isxy, iskud jxY l;dfõ m
rífka ndkd ä fcdaä ^foúhka uejQ hqj,la& mxcdnfha úÿ,s fiajlhl= jQ idksg ^Idrela Ldka& yÈisfha u Ñ;%Y, s m a k s h s l jQ gdks ^wkqIl a d Y¾ud& yuqfõ' fï yuqùfuka werfUk widudkH fmï mqj;la rífka ndkd ä fcdaä Ñ;%mgfhka lshefõ' iqml % g iskud wÈhqre wdÈ;H fpdmard ksuehq fuys ldc,a" rdKs uql¾ð" mS; % s iskg a d" m%h s xld fpdmard iu`. úfka m;dla rÕmd;s' rífka ndkd ä fcdaä oeka fld
16

fyd|u rpkdj fldia .i Ô'î' wls, bfrdaIka 5 fY%K a h s - fk¿ï ;x.,a, m%d:ñl úÿy, fyd|u lúh ;d;a;d pñ;a ksïir fyÜá.uf.a" 7 fY%K a h s ;j,u úoHdrdc cd;sl mdi, fyd|u Ñ;% u,aj;a; ..k kfjdaoHd .=Kj¾Ok ziuk
Tfí ks¾udKj,g wfmka ;E.s ,xld bßod ix.%yfha zz
tia' f.dvf.a iy ifydaorfhda ch.%dylhkag tia' f.dvf.a iy ifydaorfhda fj;ska ,efnk Tnf.a ;E.s bÈß Èkl § ,efnkq we;

rdcH iïudk ,;a fmd;a m%ldYlfhda 675" urodk mdr" fld
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod

wefußldkq cd;sl w¾kiaÜ fyñxfõ ^1899 cQ,s 27 - 1961 cQ,s 02& úYsIg a .Kfha kjl;dlrefjla" flál;dlrefjla yd mqj;am;a l,dfõÈfhla úh¡ Tyqf.a iqúfYaIS f,aLk ffY,sh meje;s iudc wd¾Òl ;;ajhkaf.ka yd W!K m%ldYk udOHhkaf.ka yev .ekajk q q w;r úisfjks Y; j¾Ifha m%nkaO idys;Hfha m%.;sh ;=
,sùfï l%h s doduh ms
iu jhfia wh¡ iuyfrla ug jvd jeäu,a Woúh¡ - .%i s "a msldfida" n%dla" fudfka ^tl, Ôj;=ka w;r isá&¡ tajf.au uu f,aLlhka iaj,am fokl=g o .re l,d( fcdhsi"a tiard" iafÜkaf.a fyd| foa¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Tn ,sùfï ksr; fjkúg ta fudfydf;a lshjñka isá hula Tng n,mdk nj Tng ±kS ;sfnkjdo@ fcdhsia zhq,i S iaZ ,shk ;dla l,a tfia jQfha keye¡ Tyqo ug iDcq n,mEula we;s lf
,sùu ix;=Iaáh njg m;a jqKdu

Tnj kj;ajkak mq¿jka urKhg ú;rhs RMp~ˆG »ƒñ¹»N Tyq ñh.sh nj uu ms
keye¡ iEu fohlau fjkia jkak mq¿jka¡ l;dj f.dvkÕk ixp,khka ys§ isÿjkafka thhs¡ hï úfgl tu ixp,kh isÿjkafka b;du;a fiñka¡ ±fkkafka keye th bÈßhg p,kh jk nj¡ kuq;a tys ks;ru ;sfnkjd fjkiaùula jf.au ixp,khla¡ tu l%h s doduh kjl;djg;a wod
21

fkdfjhs¡ th ,shjqfKa rgl iajNdjh fukau uila ;=< l< yels ld¾hhkaj, iajNdjh úoyd ±lafjk i;Hh lD;shla ks¾udKh lsÍfï W;aidyhl m%;M s ,hla jYfhks¡ uu tal ,sõjg miafi ;j flá l;d folla ,sõjd¡ The Snows of Kilimanjaro iy The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber jYfhks¡ fï l;do tu udihl ld,h ;=< uu ovhï i|yd .sh È.= pdßldfõ§ ud ,nd .;a ±kqu yd w;a±lSï weiqfrka ,shk ,o tajdhs¡ tu ld,fha§u ;uhs The Green Hills of Africa lD;sfha ie,lsh fldgila ,shkak W;aidy ±refõ¡ To Have and Have Not iy Across the River, Into The Trees lshk l;d wdrïN jqfKa flá l;d úÈhg¡ Tn .%k: a kdu ks¾udKh lrkafka Tnf.a ,sùfï l%h s dj,sh w;r;=r§ o@ keye¡ uu l;djla fyda lD;shla ,shd wjika l< miq .%k: a kdu ,ehsi; a j = la ilia lrkjd¡ úfgl th iShla muK olajd o.= fjkjd¡ f;aÍfï§ uu tlska tl bj;a lrkjd¡ iuyr úg ish,a,u¡ Tn ,shkafka ke;súg Tn fkdkj;sk ksÍlaIlhl= njg m;afjkjd" Ndú;hg .; yels hula ms
mßj¾;kh( p;=ßld chfialr

c

nY‰} ny¥»{£‰

i|lvmyK

M Y K

i|lvmyK i|lvmyK

2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod

i|lvmyK

2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod

w

kd.;hg;a bÈßfhka˜a hk f;audj hgf;a 1996 jif¾§ wvq ñ,lg mß.Kl ,nd § mdßfNda.l s úYajdih Èkd.;a we,a*d äðg,a wdh;kh fï jk úg Èjhsk mqrd úysÿkq YdLd 25lska iukaú;" mß.Kl f,dfõ bÈßfhkau isák wdh;khla' we,a*d äðg,a wdh;kh t<efUk k;a;,a iufha mdßfNda.l s hka i|yd úYd, jdis /ila ,nd§ug mshjr f.k we;s nj miq.h s od meje;s udOH yuqjl § wkdjrKh flßKs' kùk;u mß.Kl ,nd .kakd ´kEu wfhl=g udi lSmhla i|yd fyda fndakia §ukdjla ,nd§ug ;SrKh

wdmiq ,nd fok tlu wdh;kho fõ' tfiau .=Kd;aul Ndjfhka hql; a rEmjdyskS (TV) cx.u ÿrl;k y÷kajd §ug o we,a*d äðg,a wdh;kh lghq;= lr ;sfí' jir foll j.lSï iy;slhla we;sj idOdrK ñ, .Kkaj,g fuu cx.u ÿrl;k ,nd .ekSfï yelshdj we;' fï ms
we,a*d äðg,a iud.fuka mdßfNda.ls hkag k;a;,a iufha jdis /ila mß.Klhla .;af;d;a zWvq hál=reZ §ukdjla

jir foll j.lSula iys; rEmjdysks cx.u ÿrl:khla cx.u ÿrl:khg ysre t<sfhka mK .ekafjk negßhla

mß.Klhg jir ;=kl j.lSula

lr we;s nj;a" tu §ukdj NdKavfha jákdlu wkqj ;SrKh jk nj;a we,a*d äðg,a iud.fï l
ta jf.au we;=<; kej; wdfrdamkh l< yels negßlska iukaú; fuu WmlrKh uo wdf,dal ;;ajhla hgf;a jqK;a myiqfjka l%h s d;aul l< yels ùu úfYaI;ajhla'˜ fu ish¿ myiqlï ish,a, t<efUk k;a;,a iufha§ mdßfNda.l s hkag ,nd §ug we,a*d äðg,a iud.u lghq;= lrhs' mß.Kl wf,úfha jir 15l mdßfNda.l s úYajdih Èkd.;a we,a*d äðg,a iud.u mß.Kl ;dlaIKh .%dóh m%foaYj,g /f.k hdfï mqfrda.dó fufyjr bgq lrk wdh;kh njgo m;aj we;s nj ;yjqre ù ;sfí'

igyk( úYdld wfír;ak fiahdrej( úYajð;a talkdhl

fpdl,Ü ksIamdokhg wjYH fldfldajd" rg ;=
2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod

wms wfma ksIm a dok i`oyd úfoia rgj,ska lsßmsá wdkhkh lrkafka ,xldfõ lsßmsá ksIm a dokh wfma ksIm a dok i`oyd m%udKj;a fkdjk ksid' wms Ökfhka f.ka jQ lsßmsáj, fu,uhska wvx.= fkdjk nj ;yjqre jqKd' kuq;a bÈßfha§ lsiu s úfgl Ök lsßmsá wfma ksIm a dok i`oyd fhdod .kak wfma n,dfmdfrd;a;j = la keye' ´iafÜ%,h s dfjka yd kjiS,ka;fhka f.kajk lsßmsá mQ¾K ;;aj mÍlaIdjlska miqj ;uhs wfma ksIm a dok i`oyd fhdod .kq ,nkafka' lsiÿs ielhlska f;drj mdßfNda.l s hkag tâkd ms
ñksia rEmhg iudk úúO i;=ka .ek mqrdK l;kaor wms wid we;af;uq' .Sl % hq.fha isg fïjd idys;Hhg o we;=¿ ù ;sfí' isxy, idys;H jxYfhao Ñ;%l,d b;sydifhao tjeks ixfla; rEm igyka fõ' ta w;ßka Èh ls÷rka ms
we;eful= osh ls÷rka id.rfha Ôj;a jk i;a;j a úfYaIhla nj mji;s' ;j;a flfkl=f.a u;h jkafka tjeks id.r Ôù úfYaIhla fkdue;s njh' Èh ls÷rka hkq iïm%odhsl ,dxlSh Ñ;% l,dfõ tk .c isxyhka" fNarekav mlaIk S "a fiarfmkaähka" kr isxyhka jeks l,d lD;Skg a iSud jQ iy —i| ls÷re od˜ jeks bmerKs idys;H lD;sj,g muKla iSud jQ ñ;Hd i;a;j a hl= nj ;j;a flfkl=f.a woyihs' fujr bÈßm;a flfrkafka Bg yd;amisku a fjkia ls÷re l;djls' ,smh s g mdol jkafka cmdkhhs' trg isoO a ia:dk lsym s hlu uñ .;l< ls÷re isrere /ila ;ekam;a lr we;s nj tys i|yka fõ' —uñ˜ hkafkys f;areu u< isrerla" fnfy;a .,ajd l,a ;nd .; yels f,i iqrlaI; s lr ;eîu hkakhs' tf,i ixlaIKh lr we;s ls÷re isrere yd bmerKs Ñ;% igyka /ila ms
cmdkfha mkai,a /il

uñ .; l< ls÷re isrere

igyk úYdld wfír;ak fiahdrej ufyaIa m%shka;

fyd,aisï ,xld iud.fuka kj .%ka:hla MAS Intimates Thurulie

iq.h s Tlaf;dan¾ 24" 25 yd 26 hk f;Èk fld
m

t

.Dy ks¾udK Ys,m a h .=Kd;aulNdjh yd wka N+ñ fidhd .ekSfï yelshdj Wmfhda.s lr .ekSu iuÕ wkq.; fjñks' fuu m%ldYkh www.holcim-lk.com\xxx fjí wvúfhka PDF iajrEmfhka ,nd .; yels w;r tys uqøK msgm; fyd,aiï s ^,xld& iud.u' wxl 413" wd¾'ta'o ue,a udj;" fld
fikag%,a *skEkaia iajhxl%Sh fg,¾ cd,h jHdma; lrhs 1957 foieïn¾ 5 jk Èk wdrïN lr w;sid¾:l 51 la jirla imqrkq ,nk wjia:djg iu.dój Èh;ajk fuu iajhxl%h S fg,¾ hka;% cd,h iïnkaO jkafka fldu¾I,a nexl=fõ ^ATM& cd,h iu.sk's 2006 jif¾ ckjdß ui y`ÿkajd ÿka —CF b;=reï˜ ;ekam;= .sKï q ysñhka i`oyd fuh iqúfYaIS jrm%idohla jk w;r tu .sKï q ysñhkag" CF laIKsl uqo,a ldâm;a ysñhkag Tjqkf a .a b;=reï .sKf q uka laIKslj uqo,a ,nd .; yelsùu" .sKï q fYaIh mÍlaId lsÍu - ldâm;a ysñhkag ;u .sKf q ï fYaIh mÍlaId lsßfï yelshdj" b;=reï .sKï q w;r uqo,a yqjudre lr.ekSfï yelshdj" ;r.ldÍ by< fmd,S wkqmd;h" Èklg re' 40"000 l Wmßuhlg hg;aj fmd,S wvqlÍ s ulska f;drj ´kEu jdr .Kkla uqo,a ,nd.ekSfï yelshdj"

wju ld, iSudjlska f;drj .sKu q wdrïNfha mgka fmd,S bmehSu" fkdñ,fha ,ndfok ATM ldâm;" fkdñ,fha ,nd fok ia:djr ksfhda. myiqlï hk m%;, s dN fuu`.k s a nql; a s ú`Èh yelsh' úúO ;ekam;alrejkaf.a wNsu;hg wkql, + j y`ÿkajd § we;s my; oelafjk .sKï q i`oyd by; i`oyka ish¨u myiqlï ysñfõ' tu .sKï q jkafka CF idudkH b;=reï" CF tlafi,a" CF iqmß s b;sßlsÍï" CF fcHIaG mqrjeis b;sßlsÍï" CF
fld
la oyia wgish .Kkaj,§ hqfrdamfha yd wfußldfõ meje;s we;eï ùÈ ixo¾Yk j,§ —Èh ls÷re˜ o¾Yk fm%l a I a lhkag bÈßm;a l< nj mejfia' fujeks m%ix. fndfyda wjia:dj, ngysrg yd hqfrdamhg f.kajd we;af;a cmdkfhka yd ngysr bka§h ¥m;a j,ska njo i|ykafõ' ta flfia jqjo fuu Èh ls÷re o¾Yk ienE tajdo" ke;fyd;a ls÷rkag iudkj ks¾udKh l< wdlD;s o hkak .ek f;dr;=re i|yka fkdfõ' fujka Èh ls÷re ixo¾Yk w;ßka jvd;a ckm%h s jQfha;"a m%lg jQfha;a nd¾kïia *SÔ kï jQ Èh ls÷rdh' W! wh;aj isáfha j¾I 1810 § cmdk ëjrhl=gh' úúO i;=ka weiqrk s a mskï q .eiSfï" Ys,m a oelaùfï yd krUkakka ydiHhg yd mqÿuhg m;a lsÍï jeks oE tod tjeks ixo¾Ykj,ska bÈßm;a flßKs' krUkakkaf.a jdikdj" ffojh yd fi!LH ;;ajhka ms
'''''''''iqm%lg *sÔ .sks lkao mduq, *qcqfkdñhd k.rfha ˜—Isxfgda ˜ wd.ñl uQ,ia:dkh i;=jo y÷kd fkd.;a tfy;a Èh

˜

ls÷re rejlg iudk uñ.; isrerla ixrlaIKh lr ;sfí' th cmdkfha we;s úYd,;u yd merKs;u ls÷re isrer f,i ie,fla' tu isref¾ Wi fikaá óg¾ 170ls' th jir 1400la bmerKs hehs wod< f,aLkj, i|yka fõ'''''''

˜

Tidld kqjr zuiryuji mkaif,a olakg ,efnk tjeks uñ.; ls÷re rejl PdhdrEmhla fï iu. m
˜

mqo. a ,hdh' kf.dahd úYaj úoHd,h f.dvke.Su i|yd mqfrda.dñhl= o jQ Tyq cmdkhg irïm frda.h i|yd jQ tkak;la o y÷kajd §ug lghq;= l< úoajf;ls' Tyq Ôj;aj isá ld,h ;=<§ oyia .Kkla Ydl yd i;a;j a úfYaIj, Ñ;% igyka wekaf|ah' fï oelafjkafka flhsif q l bf;da úoaj;d úiska tf,i w¢k ,o oyia .Kkla iuqø Ôùka w;r Èhls÷rl=f.a hehs ie,lsh yels rE igykls'

15

nkaO, q .=Kr;ak

flhsif q la bf;da úoaj;d we¢ rE igykla

zls÷re mkai,Z f,i ye¢kafjk lefkdka fIdaÔ mkaif,a olakg we;s uñ.; l< ls÷re rej yd fIdfgdl= l=uref.a mqrdjD;a;h we;=<;a is;j = ula'

c

iqil q s fivEka fudag¾ r:hg by
iqjmyiq jgmsgdj" ksle<e,a iajNdjO¾ufha w,xldr o¾Yk N=l; a s ú£ug wjia:dj Wod fõ' fuys .Dyia: yd msg; bv m%udKhka iïnkaO ù we;af;a iajNdúl ú,la yd yß; Whkla iuÕsk's iduldó N+ñ Nd.hl msyá s f.dvkeÕs,, a " iajNdjO¾uhg olajk f.!rjh m%lg lrhs' thg jefgk iEu Èh ì|la u l
M Y K

y÷kajdÿka iqil q s fivEka S X 4 yd wfkl=;a AMW jdyk udÈ,s ±k.kakg m%o¾Yk l=áh ck;djf.ka msÍ .sh whqre

fyd,aiï s ,xld iud.u" MAS Intimates Thurulie kï .%k: a hla wo m%ldYhg m;a lf¾u l,dmSh foaY.=Khg .e
lYsjidls kqjr ufhdaÑ mkaif,a olakg we;s Èh ls÷re uñfha YS¾Ih

mshkaldrf.a nkaÿ, chùr E-mail [email protected]

lidj; ;=< isrjQ yeÕ=ï

w

,afmaÉP;dj foiQ oyul j¾;udk Wreulalrejka wêmßfNdackhg" iqL úyrKhg n,y;aldrfhka weof.k hñka ;sfí' ;dlaIKfha .skl s k jeà oEia ks,xldr lr.;a .syh s ka w;rg ;reK NslI a q iudcho tl;= fjñka isà' wjg úiqloiaikhkaf.ka fmd mrmqrla ìys lr.ekSug ix> iudcfha Ndrlrejkag ;j fldf;la l,a .; fõo@ ta ;dla isjr q ;= iudchla fjñkao ix> iudch .syh s ka fjñkao mj;akd njh' yduqÿrejre" il,úO ;dlaIKsl fuj,ïo" kQ;k wêmßfNdack myiqlïo N=l; a s ú¢k w;r .syh s ka nK Ndjkd lrkakg Ôjk úhou wvqlrkqjia w,afmaÉP jkakg W;aidy .ksñka isák njh' ;ju;a ñksik q "a is; ksil a dkaif q õ ;nd .kakg mkai,lg hk isß;la we;' wkd.;fha NslI a k q a is; ksil a dkaif q õ ;nd.kakg .syh s kaf.a f.j,aj,g meñKSug bv we;' ukao oeka mkai,a nx.,dlrKh fjñka mj;akd neúKs'

fyd

wyfia ;re fk
N+ñldjg

msúfik

orejd

;ukaf.a

ore le
Ys,m a l,dY%ufha ore oeßhka úiska .hkq ,nk fï .Sfha ;kq ks¾udKh lr we;af;a jika;d moañKS úisk's weh o m<mqreÿ f,aÅldjla fuka u .=rejßhla o fõ'
,eÈhdjka imqrd .ksñka lrk fï ke<ú,a," úYdro wYxl m%Nd;a foKshf.a ksuejQ uOqr ;kqjlska ieriS ;sfí' wmaird i÷ks ;=Idß oeßh th lÈug .hkakh S ' ngysr ix.S;fha weiqro ,nñka úYdro y¾Iud,S tf.dvf.a ks¾udKh l< —l÷ ysik s a ysre kefÕa˜ .S;ho iq.dhkSh ,laIK uekúka ms<ì s Uq lrkakls' tys ir, ßuh ,laIK ksid orejkag iuQy .dhkhlg we;s bvlv jeäh' l÷ ysik s a ysre kef.a .=uq .=uq ko wefia u,a msfma ks,a cf,a ysñÈß WoEifka fidndoyu wdiajdokh lrñka ú|.kakg yqrejk orefjda" th úhjq,a fkdlrkakg tuÕska ysló a ula o ,n;s' jeäysáhkag fukau orejkag o ixialD;sl Ôú;hla ;sfí' wúêu;a iy fkdúêu;a wOHdmkh uÕska iajlSh ixialD;sh jeämqru bf.k .kakd orefjda" ixialD;sl W;aij ksid uy;a m%fndaOhla ,n;s' Tjqkf a .a udkj in|;d iúu;a ùug o ,efnkafka fkduo msájy,ls' úYdro iqnisß l¿myk ix.S;j;a l< —w;=re ñ;=re˜ kï .S;h;a" úYdro wYxl m%Nd;a foKshf.a ix.S;j;a l< ztrnÿ u,a .S;h;a w¨;a wjqreoao yd ne÷Kq úÑ;% ixl,am /ila orejkag y÷kajd fok m%Yia; rpkdh'

tY‰ v»ƒ‰ »Y£{§z£p fldfydA fldfyda lsu o fldfyda fldfyda y`äka je
kgq w. u,a meKs Wrkd uf.a ñ;=rfka wïud weúÈka ux .ek weyqfjd;a ux fu;ekska .sh nj ÿgqjhs wfma wïudg lshkak

je,a,f.a Èuq;= ;=Idr ^2008 lsKsysr idys;H Wf
ysre mrod i`ÿ mrod jika;hla Wod fjkd tjka fid`ÿre mKsjqvhla úry ÿlska mjikjd

ßÿï iudê nqÿ ysñ wkqrej ujkg .,a lgq myrg bv§ ,o fk;= ßÿï ord uqksj; /ls ta l¿., wo we; f,djgue iudê iqj`o mqod

nla udihg .S .hkd fldjq,dk kqU isys lr hs t
msámk ud' chùr

vzY {y¥j

m`ärejka fkl ok jekQ f,i rc lsre< o fy,d ìu mdró mqrkafkla o foúfhlao" RIsfhlao

igyk( merl=ï - mq,;sis ms<srej lúhg ksñ;a; jqjo" ta ksñ;a; blaujd nyq w¾: k.kq msKsi lúhg ms<srefjka ñ§ hd yelsh' ksYaÑ;j kï fkdl< ms<srejlg flf;la kï wre;a wdfrdamKh l< yels o@ lúh o tn÷u ms<srejla fkdfõ o@

w;= w. ieß irkd uf.a ñ;=rfka wïud weúÈka ux .ek weyqfjd;a isysfhka ux wo fu;ekska .sh nj wfma wïudg lshkak

ud tlal, wl=rg .sh uf.a ñ;=rfka wïud weúÈka ux .ek weyqfjd;a fï w¿ hg ux i`.jmq nj wïug lshkak


fkdu ye¢k .;a ms<srejl ñi kï l< lsis rejla fkdmsrefjk neÆ fnda okf. is;a ;=< kka reúka k;rj we; Tn

r;ak › úfÊisxy

u. fomi ;K nqÈk uf.a ñ;=rfka wïud weúÈka ux .ek weyqfjd;a fyd`o isysfhka ux fu;ekska .sh nj wfm wïudg lshkak

kqfò y`vg uu wdi hs nla uyg hs kqU tkafka nla udfi u ú;rla wehs kqUg wm j isys fjkafka

uqksjr uqyqK mdñk mqrd iqjyia l,la fuys b| tla /ia l< uyd oyula o rlskafka jkfmd;a lrñk

tfy;a znqÿ idÿZ kï .S;fha fï hym;a ,laIK olakg ke;' znqÿ idÿ ;ry .ekaùu
'''fkdlshkq wïudg

ixialrKh - r;ak › úfÊisxy

r< k.k jeõ bjqr wi f.k w;ska mqiafld< fmd; ys¢k Tn ljqrekao lshkq uek

f.j,a folg fnod,d ir, m%lg ck lúhla weiqßka uqodf.a ks¾udKh lrk fï
fkdlshkq ñ;=rks wïug ud .ek ud lshkd foa muKla lsj uek fldia fld< Tgqkak od mef, rc jqK mq;d OkqoaOr <`.Èu meñfKk

÷K ú,a f;rl / q | u,a ij

u.shdKks l¾;D( nÿ,af,a ðkr;k ysñ l¾;D m%ldYkhls

jH iy .S; ix.%yhla f,i y÷kajd § we;s zu.shdKksZ lD;sh" lúfha iy .Sfha lv bï fukau iajrEmho ksis f,i y÷kd.kakg wiu;a rplhl=f.a m%h;akhla fia fmfka' fndfyda lú .S;j;a fldg" .S;j;a wdlD;s wkqju rpkd lrkakg W;aidy ord we;s neúks' kj lùkag t,a, jk m%n, yd idOdrK fpdaokdjla jQ th ksis f,i wjfndaO lr .ekSu nÿ,af,a ðkr;k ysñhkaf.a ks¾udK Ôú;fha j¾Okhg fya;=jkq we;' ieneúkau lúh iy .S;h ks¾udK ld¾hhka folls' iudk;d fukau ta udOH fol w;f¾ wiudk;d o we;' fï f.jkafka fyd|u ld,hhs rg jika;fhka meyer .kakg .%SIauh weú;a

ld

14

*s,ï a tflka ;kslru ,xldjg fjkafk wmlS¾;shla' wehs ,xldfj wmaiÜ foaj,a fmkakkafk''''˜ upx neÆ b;d,sfha fjfik Y%S ,dxlslfhla tys r`. mE k¿fjl=f.ka weiQ mekhls ta' ta k¿jd ufyakøa fmf¾rd jQ ksidfjka Tyq thg ,nd§ ;snf q Ka fujeks ms<; s r = ls' —WU fudkjo fufy lrkafk''''@˜ —ux fufy leäÉp jdyk yok ;ekl jev'''''˜ —.ef¾Ê tll˜ —Tõ˜ —,xldfj b`o,d weú,a,d fufy u,lv lvlv bkak WU lrk jefvka ,xldjg fj,d ;sfhkafk lS¾;shlao@'''˜ ufyakøa f.a mekfhka wirK jQ Tyq lrnd .;af;ah' ir, fonila jqj;a tys hg ie`.jqKq uyd foaYmd,khla we;' ta ksidfjka wms t;eka isg upx ixjdohg msúfiuq' fï l;d lrkafka f.da,h S ;dreKHfha bÉPdNx.;ajfha fÄohhs' fï l;d lrkafka ,dxlSh ;dreKHfha bÉPdNx.;ajfha fÄohhs' fï l;d lrkafka fld
fï

zfndakl s f a ldaZ ix.; ;eáfha
wmg wfma
mrdl%u iuqøh wi, m%;sudjg

w;=re ñ;=re oUÈj ;=re yd,am;la .rd,d lsß ál ál oud,d lsfrk n;la Whd,d by< f.g;a fnod,d my< f.g;a fnod,d by< f.g;a - my< f.g;a

fun÷ ldfjHdala;Ska .S;j;a lrkakg W;aidy l< hq;= fkdfõ' ldjHuh .=Kh tys ruH;dj iy wre; /l.kakg m%udKj;a h' j,djka l¿ m,dhkafka kefÕk rej oel,d iskdjla ke;s /hl Èÿ,k myk wfm wïud fï .S;j;a .=K wixlS¾Kh¦ .S;fha rej .=K irikakg m%udKj;ah' ðkr;k ysñhka wjfndaO fldg .; hq;af;a fï iQlaIau fjkihs' zu.shdKksZ kï rpkfha § úfgl lsishï od¾Yksl .eUqrlska ks¾udKh irikakg o ðkr;k ysñfhda iu;a fj;s' u.S f;dgqm, wmuKS u.S Trejo wmuKs w;ajef,a f;o mqrela nqref,a fudah lg ii, ù udr ìh y~ /<s ke.S

RuŒp{[ªrˆl

2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod

Wn¾f;da lshd fok iskud mdvu

ta fjkqjg p,k Ñ;%h msgm q i ;sfnk m%ldYkhg uq,a ;ek §u wdrïN úh' tfy;a yeg msreKq foaYh S iskudj ;=< ;ju uq,a ;ek fokafka p,k Ñ;%hg muKs' thska Tíng f.dia th msgm q i we;s m%ldYkhg uq,a ;ek Èh hq;h = ehs is;kafka boysgh' wo jk úg ;reK fIdaÜ *s,ï a lrejkaf.a ks¾udK foi ne,Sfï§ p,k Ñ;%fha úYauhg Tjqka fld;rï k;r ù we;s o hkak fkokafkah' bÈka Wn¾f;da upx ;=< W;aiy orkafka p,k Ñ;%fha úYauh fmkajkakg fkdj tys ;sfnk m%ldYkh t<shg .ekSugh' tu ld¾hh ;=< § Tyq msgm;g iy k¿ ks
isák njg ,xldfõ fmal % I a lhkag u;la lf
lrkafka <`.md; isák wfhls' tlaflda à fndahh s ' ke;skï ,hsÜjev lrk fld¨fjls' ke;skï IQáka n,kakg wd fld,af,ls' th tfia lsÍfuka ncÜ b;=re lr .ekSug yel' tfy;a k¿jrKh hkq tfia wj;lafiarejla l< hq;; a la fkdjk nj Wn¾f;da upx yryd ukdj fmkajd § ;sfí' Ñ;%mghl rx.kh hkq b;d jeo.;a fldgila nj Wn¾f;da h<s h<s;a wmg lshdfokafka upx rE.; lsÍug i;s .Kkdjlg fmr ùug th k¿ ks
wixl idhlaldr fkdje<elaúh yels fya;j = la ksid zmeíf,da fkrevd Èúießfha uxi,l=KZq fujr m< fkdfõ

bÈlsÍï lafIa;%fha kfjdaohla Wod l< fojirla u yskoa rdcmlaI ckdêm;s" uyskoa Ñka;k m%;m s ;a;s m%ldYfha bÈlsÍï lafIa;h % g iqúfYaI ia:dkhla ,nd § ;sfí' ta ukao h;a rgl bÈlsÍï lafIa;f % ha j¾Okh tu rfÜ ixj¾Okh lshd mdk levm;la jk ksidh' rgl ixj¾Okfha levm; jk bÈlsÍï lafIa;h % Ndr wud;Hjrhd f,i fodia;r rdð; fiakdr;ak uy;dj m;a lrkafkao t;=udf.a olaI;djka .ek ckdêm;s;u = dg we;s wjfndaOh yd úYajdih ksidh' bÈlsÍï yd bxðfkare fiajd lghq;= jvd;a Ndr¥r ld¾hhka f,i ye¢kaúh yelsh' f.ù .sh oYl fol ;=< wl%h s ldÍ yd ukao.dó iajrEmfhka meje;s rdcH bÈlsÍï lafIa;h % g kj Ôjhla ,nd §ug wud;H fodia;r rdð; fiakdr;ak uy;d flá l,la ;=< lghq;= lr ;sfí' ld,hla úYd, f,i mdvq ,nñka" uyd NdKavd.drhg nrlaj ;snQ bxðfkare ixia:dj;a" rdcH ixj¾Ok yd ks¾udK kS;. s ; ixia:dj;a" nrla fkdjk udj;la fj; f.k hdug rdð; fiakdr;ak weue;sjrhdg yelsúh' fï ksidu tu ixia:d fol úl=Kd oukafka ke;s njg;a" jid oukafka ke;s njg;a iy;sl ùug wud;Hjrhdg yels úh' j¾I 2007 ckjdß 28 jkod Y%S ,xld b;sydifha m%:u bÈlsÍï yd bxðfkare fiajd wud;Hjrhd njg m;ajQ fodia;r rdð; fiakdr;ak j¾I 2004 § jid ouk ,o fvõfldfIdajd wdh;kh kj ixl,amhla yd kj l
05' bÈlsÍï l¾udka; wdrlaIK iy ixj¾Ok uKav,h we;s lsÍu' 06' bÈlsÍï l¾udka;hg wjYH Y%ñlhka mqyK q q lsÍfï jHdmD;shla wdrïN lsÍu' 07' bÈlsÍï lafIa;f % ha m%Odk;u l%h s dldrlhka jk fmof¾re ndia fïika ndia& jvq ndia hk kdu fmof¾re ;dlaIKsl Ys,m a "s jvq ld¾ñl Ys,m a s f,i fjkia lr f.!rjKSh jD;a;h s Ndjhla ,nd §ug mshjr .ekSu' 08' f.dvke.s,s fomd¾;fïka;j = jHdmD;s l
lsÍu' 21' Y%S ,xld b;sydifha m
23

fiajd wud;HxYh 2008 fkdjeïn¾ 13 od md¾,sfïka;= ixlS¾Kfha§ wjfndaO;d .súiqula w;aika lsÍu' fï bÈlsÍï lafIa;f % ha kfjdaoh .ek bÈlsÍï yd bxðfkare fiajd wud;H fodia;r rdð; fiakdr;ak uy;d l< m%ldYhlska fuu igyk iudma; lrñ' —rgla ixj¾Okh jk nj rgg lshd mdkafka bÈlsÍï yd bxðfkare lafIa;h % hs' fuu lafIa;% ;=< j¾Okhla we;s ùu rgla ixj¾Okh fjñka iuDoaêu;a udj;lg wj;S¾K ù isák nj lshdmdkjd' fï jk úg wm rfÜ o< cd;sl ksIm a dokfhka ishhg 7'42la muK bÈlsÍï lafIa;h % i|yd fjka ù ;sfnkjd' bÈßld,fha§ udf.a wud;HxYh fuu m%;Y s ;h ishhg 15 olajd j¾Okh lsÍug ie,iqï lr ;sfhkjd'˜

bÈlsÍï yd bxðfkare fiajd wud;HdxYfha udOH f,alï Ydia;m % ;s ã'tia'tka' rdcmlaI

c

~ƒ¯n~ˆrp‰np

|u foa orejkagh˜ hkak fiiq fndfyda rgj, fuka u Y%S ,xldfõ o uy;a Wcdrefjka mjikq wikakg ,efí' tfy;a orejkaf.a úkaokh iy riú£ï lafIa;h % wruqKq lr.;a Tjqkf a .a wdfõoksl YlH;d mqnoq kq msKi s Y%s ,xldfõ § orejkag msßkukq ,en we;af;a fyd|u foa fkdfõ' fmr mdi,a iy nd,dxY wOHdmkh ,nk
i|lvmyK

M Y K

i|lvmyK

2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod

i|lvmyK

2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod

f.dvke.s,s yd ksjdi fndfyduhla w¿;ska j¾K .kajd ;snK q 's fkamd, ck iudcfha ksr;=rej wei .efik oSm; a u s ;a j¾K ksr;=rej lshdmdkafka m%; S f s hka yd WfoHda.fhka msreKq ck fldgil ;;=h' úfYaIfhka ldka;djka ksr;=reju oSm; a u s ;a weÿï me<ÿïj,g leue;a;la olajhs' ta w;ßka r;= meyeh Tjqkf a .a osúhg w;sYh ióm lula olajk nj fmfka' úúO ix.S; NdKav /.;a ;reK msßia z;syd¾Z .S; .hñka Èjd rd;%sfha k.rh mqrd ießir;s' k.rfha ksfjiays fodßka fodrg f.dia fufia .dhkd bÈßm;a l< úg ksfjia ysñhka Tjqkg a lsih s ï uqo,la fohs' i;r foiska r;s{{ a d mqmr q k yv wefia' §mjd,S W;aijfha§ uqo,g wêm;s z,laIó a Z foaj;dúh ieuÍu úfYaI lghq;; a ls' úYaKq foúhkaf.a w.fufyish jk weh fï zwdf,dalu;a W;aijZ iufha tl rd;%h s l wdf,dalfhka msreKq iEu ksfjilgu f.dvjÈk nj Tjqyq úYajdi lr;s' Èk myla mqrd meje;afjk §mjd,S W;aijfha ;=kf a jks Èkh fjka jkafka ,;aIañ mQcdj meje;aùughs' weh ksfjiaj,g meñfK;ehs ie,flkafka tÈk rd;%f s hah' fuÈk rd;%h s mqrdjg ksfjiaj, myka o,ajd ;eîfuka fkamd,a cd;slhka wfmalaId lrkafka uqo,g wêm;s foaj;dúhf.a iïm%dma;shhs' tmuKla fkdj ,laIañh ;u ksjig msúis nj oelaùug .=re mia yd f.du Èh lr ilid .;a ñY%Khlska wehf.a md igyka ksjfia i,l=Kq lrhs' fuÈk tk j,dl=,lska ljq¨fjka tmsg fidÿre oiqk tljr jeiS .sfhah' zzoeka wei wßkak'ZZ uu ìIakq foig yerefkñ' ;;amr lSmhla wdhdihlska wk;=rej weh fiñka oEia újr l
^fuys uq,a fldgi bl=;a i;sfha m< úh& iqmi wiqfka isák Wmd,s yd kiañ ;ju;a iqj kskf a oa h' nih ;=< w`ÿr;a" ksyv;djh;a rc lrhs' ud mdr ueog meñKsfhñ' túg ÿgqfõ ud¾.fha fmfkk f;la udkfha jdyk fmda,u s g kj;d we;s njhs' tfy;a jeä ye, fyd,auKla ke;' we;efula Wi jdyk hg meÿre t
m

˜

'''''''''Èk myla mqrd meje;afjk §mjd,S W;aijfha ;=kfa jks Èkh fjka jkafka ,CIaó mQcdj meje;aùughs' weh ksfjiaj,g meñfK;ehs ie,flkafka tÈk rd;%fs hah' fuÈk rd;%h s mqrdjg ksfjiaj, myka o,ajd ;eîfuka fkamd,a cd;slhka wfmalI a d lrkafka uqo,g wêm;s foaj;dúhf.a iïm%dma;h s hs' tmuKla fkdj ,laIñ a h ;u ksjig msúis nj oelaùug .=re mia yd f.du Èh lr ilid .;a ñY%Khlska wehf.a md igyka ksjfia i,l=Kq lrhs''''''''

˜

˜

uiqre isgdfKda iy ;j;a l;d l¾;D( ã' wurfiak l m%ldYkh( i§md m%ldYk ñ,( re' 250'00 rij;a l;kaor u`.ska lïlre kS;s ms
kùk;u mß.Khla tl,ia lsÍu l¾;D( ukai¾ Q iyS¾ yqfiaka m%ldYkh( i§md m%ldYk ñ,( re' 320'00 mß.Klhla y`ÿkd .ekSfï isg" tys Wmdx. y`ÿkd .ekSu" tl,ia lsÍu" fufyhqï moaO;sh yd MS - Office 2007 ia:dmkh lsÍu" ydâ äialh l
ySko a Eß wiqn ksñ;a; l¾;D( c.;a rK;=x. l¾;D m%ldYkhls ñ,( re' 150'00 ldjH ks¾udK ix.%yhls' l;=jrhdf.a ixlaIm s ; a d¾: iy wkHd,dm iys; lúlu fmkajk ldfjHdal; a s .yK lD;s .Kkdjla fuys wvx.=h'

YS% ,xldfõ kdgH W;aij b;sydih l¾;D( kd,ka fukaÈia m%ldYkh( gj¾fyda,a r`.y, moku ñ,( re' 960'00 furg kdgH yd rx. l,dj iïnkaOfhka fmd; m; t<s oelafjkafka l,d;=rlsk's ta w;ßka kdgH úIhg wod< lD;s ìysjkafkao l,d;=rlsk's fï ;;ajh u.yrjd kdgH rplhka yd kdgH úIhhg wod< lD;s ,shk f,aLlhka Èß .ekaùu i`oyd gj¾ fyda,a r`.y, moku kdgH yd ,,s; l,d úIhhkag wod< m%ldYk t<s oelafjk wxYhla wrUd ;sfí' tu`.k s a uq,j a rg t<s olajd we;af;a kd,ka fukaÈia rÑ; Y%S ,xldfõ kdgH W;aij b;sydi .%k: a hhs' 1959-1988 rdcH kdgH Wf<, olajd f;dr;=reo 1989 isg fï olajd kdgH W;aij ms
Information & Communication Technology l¾;D( pkaok o is,j a d m%ldYkh( i§md m%ldYk ukaÈrh ñ,( re' 290'00 mß.Kl ;dlaIKh" uDÿldx." f;dr;=re yd o;a;" f;dr;=re cd, wdÈh ms
le¨ï l=udr fudfydÜá

˜

yuq tajd ;rï pu;aldr ke;' wm ¨ïìKshg ;rula kqÿfrka jQ isoO a d¾: k.¾j,g meñKsfha fmr l;sld fldg .;a mßÈ bxÈhdjg hdugh' tfy;a ta .ek wm ;sfokd ;=
24

2008 foieïn¾ 14 bßod

iuÕ msfok úu¾Ykd;aul ixialD;sl l;sldj

rElv l¾;D( úu,odi uqodf.a l¾;D m%ldYkhla ñ,( re' 110'00 flá l;d ix.%yhls' ir, nia jyr ksid jhia fNaohlska f;drj lsheúh yels" f;areï.; yels fuu flá l;d ix.%yhg l;dx. 07la we;=<;a fõ' tÈfkod wm iuÕ .ejfik iqmr q eÿ pß; /ila ta l;dx.j,g Ôjh fo;s'

ud,ksfha'''

ixys|

,dxlSh ߧ ;srfha ks<s /ðK úreodj,sh ,;a m%ùK rx.k Ys,amskS ud,kS f*dkafiald fkdfndaod rc; uhqr iïudkfhka mqokq ,eîh' th rggu uy;a f.!rjhls' fï iïudkh wehg msÿfKa bkaÈhdfõ f.dafõ 36 jk wka;¾cd;sl iskud Wf
›

Tn foaÿkak wdldifha foúhka úiska ÿka m~qrla f,iska Tn wmZ;r bmÿfka h' fuf,dj t<sh ÿgq m
rx.kh fjkqfjka fudialõ wka;¾cd;sl Ñ;%mg Wf
nqoaê lreKdr;ak

24 msgqj ;reK kj /,a,

17 msgqj

18 msgqj tl tl /,s

.ukl ksudj

c

¨ïì‚fhka l;auKavq kqjrg

k a i w v l r d fo

M Y K

ysud,h mduq,g .sh .ukla'''