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VOXãDQMH JRYRUHQMH þLWDQMH SLVDQMH QDFLRQDOQRVWYMHUD LVWUDåLWLULWDP RVMHüDMHGUXJLK þLWDQMHLXåLWDNX RVREQLKLPHQD þLWDQMX LPHQRYDWLþODQRYH þODQRYDRELWHOML RVREQR RELWHOML]DQLPDQMD SULMDWHOMDX SUHGVWDYOMDQMH GRPRYLQLL]HPOML DXWRSRUWUHWRSLV RSLVDWLþODQD ERUDYND GLMHORYDOLFDWLMHOD RELWHOML VOXãDWLOHJHQGHR LVND]DWLVOLþQRVWLL GRVHOMDYDQMX UD]OLNHVGUXJLPD +UYDWD SUHGVWDYLWL SUHGVWDYOMDQMH 5HSXEOLNX GRPRYLQH +UYDWVNXVLPEROL VOXãDQMHPKUYDWVNH ]DVWDYDJUE KLPQH KLPQD 7(0$8þHQMH±UDG±VORERGQRYULMHPHPRMDãNRODVYLXþHX]HPOMLERUDYNDL SRGULMHWOD PRMUDGQLGDQVYLUDGHSRGMHODUDGDXRELWHOMLLGUXãWYXãWRUDGLPX VORERGQRYULMHPHRUJDQL]DFLMDLVDGUåDMVORERGQRJYUHPHQDGMHFHPODGLKLRGUDVOLKX ]HPOMLERUDYNDLSRGULMHWOD 2SHUDWLYQLFLOMHYLLUD]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD UD]YLMDWLDNWLYQRVOXãDQMH XVYRMLWLSLVDQMHNDRMH]LþQXGMHODWQRVW DNWLYQRUDELWLEURMHYHXMH]LþQRMNRPXQLNDFLML VOXãDQMH
JRYRUHQMH
þLWDQMH
SLVDQMH
VOXãDQMHP EURMDOLFDXRþDYDWL NDUDNWHULVWLþQH ULWDPVNHILJXUH SUHSR]QDYDWL UD]OLþLWHYUVWH WHNVWRYD VOXãDWLXJOD]EOMHQX SRH]LMX
RSULPMHULWLMH]LþQH LJUHXKUYDWVNRP MH]LNXLVWUDQLP MH]LFLPD UD]JRYRUQHLJUH LJUHSLWDQMDL RGJRYRUD RSLVDWLGRåLYOMDM VOXãDQMDJOD]EH VYLMHWPDãWH RSLVDWLOLNRYQL GRåLYOMDMREOLN ERMD UD]JRYRUQDWHPX ãNRODLVORERGQR YULMHPHQHNDGL VDGD
VDPRVWDOQRþLWDWL RGDEUDQHSULPMHUH KUYDWVNRJDGMHþMHJ SMHVQLãWYD þLWDWLQHNQMLåHYQH WHNVWRYHSRL]ERUX QSUWHNVWRYLR ãNRODPDXSURãORVWL
XSR]QDWLSLVDQMH NDRMH]LþQX GMHODWQRVW SUDYLOQRSLVDWL JODVRYHKUYDWVNRJD VWDQGDUGQRJMH]LND YMHåEDWLSLVDQMH VORYDULMHþLL NUDWNLKUHþHQLFD PRMDãNROD RPLOMHQHLJUH± L]ERUWHPH
7(0$/MXGLXSURVWRUXSURVWRULRNROLQDJHRJUDIVNLSRORåDMLRNROLQDJUDGD ]HPOMH X NRMRM åLYLP L ]HPOMH SRGULMHWOD LQWHUDNFLMD OMXGL L SURVWRUD QDþLQ VWDQRYDQMDXUEDQDLUXUDOQDQDVHOMDX]HPOMLERUDYNDLSRGULMHWODLWG SULURGQD ERJDWVWYD L OMXGVND HNRQRPVND DNWLYQRVW PLJUDFLMH VWDQRYQLãWYD X ]HPOML ERUDYNDLSRGULMHWOD RþXYDQMHSULURGHLRNROLãDX]HPOMLERUDYNDLSRGULMHWOD 2SHUDWLYQLFLOMHYLLUD]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD UD]OLNRYDWLJRYRUQLVXVWDYKUYDWVNRJDVWDQGDUGQRJMH]LNDRGSLVDQRJD RVYLMHVWLWLXORJXMH]LNDXNRPXQLNDFLMLPHÿXOMXGLPDLUD]XPLMHYDQMXGUXJLK VYODGDWLWHKQLNXþLWDQMDSRWLFDWLVDPRVWDOQRþLWDQMH VOXãDQMH
JRYRUHQMH
þLWDQMH
SLVDQMH
VOXãDWLSULþH GUXJLK VOXãDWLXVPHQR RSLVLYDQMHRVRED SURVWRUDLSULURGH VOXãDWLQDURGQH SMHVPHLSOHVQX JOD]EXL]UD]OLþLWLK NUDMHYD+UYDWVNH
UD]OLNRYDWLJRYRUQL VXVWDYKUYDWVNRJD VWDQGDUGQRJMH]LND RGSLVDQRJD XVPHQRREUDüDQMH SR]GUDYOMDQMH þHVWLWDQMH SULSRYLMHGDWLR YODVWLWLP GRåLYOMDMLPDL GRåLYOMDMLPDGUXJLK XVPHQRRSLVDWL RVREHSURVWRUQSU JUDÿHYLQH SULURGX RGQRVHPHÿX OMXGLPD XVPHQRLVND]DWL GRåLYOMDMHLGRMPRYH X]SULPMHUHKUYDWVNH JOD]EH SULþDWLSULþH VWYDUQRVWLPDãWD
YMHåEDWLWHKQLNX þLWDQMDQD RGDEUDQLP NQMLåHYQLPL QHNQMLåHYQLP WHNVWRYLPD QSUWHNVWRYLR SULURGLLSULURGQLP OMHSRWDPD+UYDWVNH RþXYDQMXSULURGHL RNROLãD VDPRVWDOQRþLWDWL XORPNHSUR]QLK WHNVWRYDSULþH EDVQHEDMNH
SRQDYOMDWLSRþHWQR SLVDQMHVORYDULMHþLL UHþHQLFD XSR]QDWLLUD]YLMDWL NRPXQLNDWLYQR SLVDQMHSLVDQMH þHVWLWDND]DKYDOD SR]LYQLFD UD]YLMDWLL SULPLMHQLWL VSRVREQRVW VWYDUDODþNRJSLVDQMD RSLV SLVPHQRRSLVDWL RVREHSURVWRU SULURGXURÿDNH SULMDWHOMH SR]QDQLNHSULURGQX LNXOWXUQXEDãWLQX 5HSXEOLNH +UYDWVNH
7(0$9ULMHPH±SURPMHQH±NRQWLQXLWHWGDQLQRüJRGLãQMDGREDMDLPRMDRELWHOM NUR]YULMHPHX]HPOMLERUDYNDLSRGULMHWOD PRMJUDG±SURãORVWVDGDãQMRVWLEXGXüQRVW +UYDWVNDNUR]YULMHPHUD]XPLMHYDQMHSURãORVWLL]VDGDãQMRVWL]QDþDMQLGRJDÿDMLLOMXGL LQWHUDNFLMDVGUXJLPQDURGLPDNUR]SRYLMHVWLWG 2SHUDWLYQLFLOMHYLLUD]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD UD]OLNRYDWLKUYDWVNLVWDQGDUGQLMH]LNLKUYDWVNDQDUMHþMD XRþDYDWLUD]OLNHL]PHÿXKUYDWVNRJDMH]LNDLMH]LND]HPOMHERUDYND VDPRVWDOQRXVPHQRLSLVPHQRRSLVLYDQMH
VOXãDQMH
JRYRUHQMH
þLWDQMH
SLVDQMH
SUHSR]QDYDWL LVSULþDWLSRYLMHVW SURþLWDWLNUDüH RSLVDWLJRGLãQMD UD]OLNHXKUYDWVNRP VYRMHRELWHOML WHNVWRYHRKUYDWVNRM GREDX]JOD]EHQH VWDQGDUGQRPMH]LNX XSRUDEDSHUIHNWD SURãORVWLL SULPMHUH LKUYDWVNLP ]QDþDMQLPOMXGLPDL QDUMHþMLPD RSLVDWLSUHGPHWH GRJDÿDMLPD RSLVDWLYUHPHQVNH ãWRNDYVNRP VDþXYDQHX SURPMHQH þDNDYVNRP RELWHOMVNRMãNULQML þLWDWLSULþHL]ERU NDMNDYVNRP NXOWXUQDEDãWLQD XþHQLND SLVDWLL]MDYQH WHNVWRYQLLJOD]EHQL XSLWQHLXVNOLþQH SULPMHUL]DYLþDMQH RSLVDWLRVQRYQD þLWDWLSULþHR UHþHQLFHRSURãORVWL VNODGEHXVSDYDQNH RELOMHåMDYUHPHQDX KUYDWVNLPQDURGQLP VDGDãQMRVWLL ]DYLþDMXL]HPOML YODGDULPD EXGXüQRVWLPMHVWD VOXãDWLOHJHQGHR ERUDYND ERUDYNDLPMHVWD QDVWDQNXKUYDWVNLK SRGULMHWODRVREQRJ JUDGRYD LOLRELWHOMVNRJ 7(0$ .XOWXUD L GUXãWYR UD]OLþLWH NXOWXUQH JUXSH X PRMRM ãNROL JUDGX L GUXãWYX VOLþQRVWLLUD]OLNHRELþDMDX RGLMHYDQMXSUHKUDQLLWG NDUDNWHULVWLNHUD]YRMLSULMHQRV NXOWXUHYODVWLWHJUXSHRGQRVQRQDFLMHMH]LNQDþLQåLYRWDUHOLJLMDXPMHWQRVWLWG X +UYDWVNRM åLYH OMXGL UD]OLþLWLK NXOWXUD UHOLJLMD QDFLRQDOQRVWL PXOWLNXOWXUDOL]DP L LQWHUDNFLMDOMXGLXUD]OLþLWLPJUXSDPDX]HPOMLSRGULMHWODLERUDYND MHGQDNRSUDYQRVW L RGJRYRUQRVW VYLK ]D ]DMHGQLþNL åLYRW X GUXãWYX XORJH L VWDWXV SRMHGLQDFD QSU åHQD X YODVWLWRM JUXSL SUDYD L RGJRYRUQRVWL ]DMHGQLFD ]D åLYRW X ]DMHGQLþNRPGUXãWYXLWG 2SHUDWLYQLFLOMHYLLUD]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD UD]OLNRYDWLGLMDORJLPRQRORJ XRþDYDWLJRYRUQHYUHGQRWHKUYDWVNRJDMH]LND VOXãDQMH
JRYRUHQMH
þLWDQMH
SLVDQMH
DNWLYQRVOXãDWL VXJRYRUQLNDYRGLWL GLMDORJ XRþDYDWLJRYRUQH YUHGQRWHKUYDWVNRJD MH]LNDX GUDPDWL]LUDQLP WHNVWRYLPD LJURND]LPD VOXãDWLUD]OLþLWH EODJGDQVNHQDSMHYH
RSLVDWLRELþDMH YH]DQHX]SRMHGLQH EODJGDQHXNUDVL SUHGPHWLSMHVPH SOHVRYLQRãQMH RGMHüDKUDQD RELþDML]DVWRORP± NXOWXUQLREUDVFL SRVWDYOMDWLSLWDQMD LRGJRYDUDWL LQWHUDNFLMDOMXGL WROHUDQFLMD
þLWDWLXORPNH LJURND]D LQGLYLGXDOQRL VNXSQR þLWDWLQHNQMLåHYQH WHNVWRYHR DNWXDOQLP NXOWXUQLPWHPDPD
SLVPHQR RGJRYDUDWLQD SLWDQMD SUHYRGLWLULMHþL VLQWDJPHLNUDüH UHþHQLFH SRJOHGDWL ND]DOLãQXSUHGVWDYX LSLVPHQRL]UD]LWL GRMPRYH GRåLYOMDMHRVMHüDMH
7(0$6XYUHPHQRGUXãWYRQDSXWXRGNXüHGRãNROHLQVWLWXFLMHXPRMHPJUDGX UD]OLþLWLREOLFLRGOXþLYDQMDLXSUDYOMDQMDRGOXþLYDQMHXUD]UHGXãNROLLJUDGX UD]OLNH L VOLþQRVWL SROLWLþNRJ VXVWDYD X ]HPOML ERUDYND L SRGULMHWOD LPDPR UD]OLþLWH GUXãWYHQH XORJH L LQWHUHVH DOL åLYLPR SR SUDYLOLPD L ]DNRQLPD X GUXãWYX SUDYLOD SRQDãDQMDXRELWHOMLUD]UHGXLGUXãWYX]HPOMDERUDYNDLSRGULMHWOD åLYRWXGUXãWYXVHVWDOQRPLMHQMDWHKQRORãNHHNRQRPVNHNXOWXUQHSROLWLþNHSURPMHQHL QMLKRYXWMHFDMQDåLYRWSRMHGLQFDX]HPOMLERUDYNDLSRGULMHWOD 2SHUDWLYQLFLOMHYLLUD]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD SULPLMHQLWLXVYRMHQRMH]LþQR]QDQMHXREUDGLSUHGYLÿHQHWHPHLUD]OLþLWLP NRPXQLNDFLMVNLPVLWXDFLMDPD LPHQRYDWLPHGLMHXMDYQRPLRVREQRPåLYRWX VOXãDQMH JRYRUHQMH þLWDQMH SLVDQMH DNWLYQRVOXãDWL LPHQRYDWL þLWDWLLUDãþODQLWL SULþHXVOLNDPD L]ODJDQMDGUXJLK SULMHQRVQLNHSRUXND VWULSRYH REOLNRYDWLX PLãOMHQMDLVWDMDOLãWD PHGLMH XMDYQRPL MHGQRVWDYQH RVXYUHPHQRP RVREQRPåLYRWX þLWDWLMHGQRVWDYQH UHþHQLFH GUXãWYX ILOPWHOHYL]LMD WHNVWRYHNRMLPDVH UDGLRYLGHRWLVDN QDMDYOMXMXNXOWXUQL VDVWDYLWLNUDüL SUHSR]QDWLMH]LN UDþXQDOR GRJDÿDMLSURJUDP WHNVWNDNRVH UDþXQDODNDR L]ORåEL VOXåLPSRMHGLQLP LQWHUQDFLRQDOQLMH]LN XVPHQRL]UD]LWL NLQRSUHGVWDYDL PHGLMHP PLãOMHQMHLVWDMDOLãWD ND]DOLãQLK RWHPDPDL SUHGVWDYD RSLVDWLGRåLYOMDM SUREOHPLPDX NRQFHUDWD QDNRQNRQFHUWD VXYUHPHQRP VXYUHPHQHKUYDWVNH ND]DOLãQHSUHGVWDYH GUXãWYX JOD]EHWLVDN L]ORåEHLWG 7(0$-HGDQVYLMHW]DVYH±JOREDOQDSRYH]DQRVWLPHÿXRYLVQRVW åLYRW VXYUHPHQLK GUXãWDYD VYH VH YLãH LQWHUQDFLRQDOL]LUD L X ]HPOML SRGULMHWOD L ]HPOML ERUDYND LQWHUQDFLRQDOQHRUJDQL]DFLMHLLQVWLWXFLMHLQMLKRYXWMHFDMQDåLYRWSRMHGLQDFDL GUXãWYD NXOWXUX ]DMHGQLFH QDFLMH X ]HPOML ERUDYND L SRGULMHWOD åLYRW X JOREDOQRP GUXãWYX QRVL L ]DMHGQLþNH JOREDOQH SUREOHPH HNRORãNL SUREOHPL UDWRYL JODG LWG VXUDGQMDXUMHãDYDQMXJOREDOQLKSUREOHPDXVYLMHWXX]HPOMLERUDYNDLSRGULMHWOD 2SHUDWLYQLFLOMHYLLUD]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD SULPLMHQLWLUD]OLþLWHYUVWHþLWDQMD DNWLYQRLVLWXDFLMVNLSULPMHQMLYDWLNRQWDNWQHJRYRUQHþLQRYH XVXVWDYLWLYUVWHSLVDQMD VOXãDQMH
JRYRUHQMH
þLWDQMH
SLVDQMH
VOXãDQMHPSRH]LMH LJOD]EHXRþLWL SRVHEQRVWLL SRYH]DQRVWPHÿX XPMHWQRVWLPD XPMHWQRVWNDR XQLYHU]DOQLMH]LN
DNWLYQRL VLWXDFLMVNL SULPMHQMLYDWL NRQWDNWQHJRYRUQH þLQRYHREUDüDQMH SR]GUDYOMDQMH ]DKYDOMLYDQMH
þLWDWLLUD]XPMHWL MHGQRVWDYQH WHNVWRYHQD KUYDWVNRPMH]LNX SULPLMHQLWL UD]OLþLWHYUVWH
SRQRYLWLL XVXVWDYLWLYUVWH SLVDQMDUHFHSWLYQR UHSURGXNWLYQLL SROXSURGXNWLYQLWLS SLVDQMD
VOXãDQMH
JRYRUHQMH
þLWDQMH
SLVDQMH
SRYH]LYDQMDOMXGL VOXãDWLJOD]EHQH SULPMHUHUD]OLþLWLK HWQLþNLKVNXSLQDL QMLKRYHREUDGH SRYH]DQRVWWHNVWDL JOD]EH
þHVWLWDQMH LVSULþDYDQMH UD]JRYDUDWL± WHPDSRYH]DQRVWVD ]DYLþDMHPL GRPRYLQRP +UYDWVNRP YMHåEDWL VYDNRGQHYQLL WHOHIRQVNLUD]JRYRU UHNUHDWLYQL UD]JRYRU
þLWDQMDþLWDQMH QDJODVþLWDQMHX VHELQDL]PMHQLþQR þLWDQMHþLWDQMHSR XORJDPD]ERUQR þLWDQMHL]ERUQR þLWDQMH WHNVWRYLR DNWXDOQLPWHPDPDX +UYDWVNRML]HPOML ERUDYND]DMHGQLþNL SUREOHPL+UYDWVND XHXURSVNLPL VYMHWVNLP RUJDQL]DFLMDPD
QDSLVDWLWHNVWX] PDSXRELWHOMVNLK PLJUDFLMDLOLNRYQR REOLNRYDWLQSU NRODåVOLNH VNXOSWXUD SUHYRGLWLNUDüHL MHGQRVWDYQLMH WHNVWRYH
-H]LþQDRVSRVREOMHQRVW 7(0$7RVDPMDRVREQLLGHQWLWHW 2SHUDWLYQLFLOMHYLLUD]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD SUHSR]QDYDWLLPHQLFHL]DPMHQLFHNDRYUVWHULMHþL UD]OLNRYDWLNDWHJRULMHURGDEURMDLSDGHåD SUDYRJRYRU SUDYRSLV JUDPDWLND SUDYLOQR SULPLMHQLWL SUHSR]QDWLL L]JRYDUDWL RVQRYQD RSULPMHULWL JODVRYH SUDYRSLVQD LPHQLFHRSüHL KUYDWVNRJD SUDYLODSLVDQMD YODVWLWH VWDQGDUGQRJ YHOLNRJLPDORJ LPHQDQDGLPFL MH]LND VORYD LSUH]LPHQD OMXGLQD]LYL RVYLMHVWLWL ELOMDNDL SRJUHãNHX åLYRWLQMD JRYRUX SUHSR]QDWL SUDYLOQR ]DPMHQLFH L]JRYDUDWL RVREQH L KUYDWVNDLPHQD UD]OLNRYDWLLK LSUH]LPHQD RGLPHQLFD UD]OLNRYDWL NDWHJRULMHURGD EURMDLSDGHåD SDGHåL LPHQLFD
OHNVLNRORJLMD SURãLULWL UMHþQLNXþHQMHP ULMHþL]D LPHQRYDQMH ELüDVWYDULL SULURGQLK SRMDYDL]D L]ULFDQMH RVMHüDMD LPHQRYDWL GLMHORYHWLMHODL ULMHþL]D L]ULFDQMH QMLKRYLK REOLOMHåMD QD]LYLRGMHYQLK SUHGPHWD XVYRMLWLULMHþL ]DLPHQRYDQMH þODQRYDRELWHOML
7(0$8þHQMH±UDG±VORERGQRYULMHPH 2SHUDWLYQLFLOMHYLLUD]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD XWYUGLWL]QDþDMNHJODJROD UD]OLNRYDWLLUDELWLRVQRYQDJODJROVNDYUHPHQDLREOLNH SUHSR]QDWLEURMHYHNDRYUVWXULMHþL SUDYRJRYRU SUDYLOQR L]JRYDUDWL JODVRYH KUYDWVNRJD VWDQGDUGQRJ MH]LNDL SUHSR]QDWL UD]OLNHX RGQRVXQD JODVRYHX MH]LNX]HPOMH ERUDYND
SUDYRSLV SUDYLOQR SLVDWLJODVRYH KUYDWVNRJD VWDQGDUGQRJ MH]LND XVYRMLWL SUDYLORR SLVDQMXWRþNH L]DUHGQRJ EURMD
JUDPDWLND SUHSR]QDWLL RSULPMHULWL JODJROHNDR YUVWXULMHþL UD]OLNRYDWLL UDELWLRVQRYQD JODJROVND YUHPHQD SUH]HQW SHUIHNWIXWXU LPHQRYDWL SUH]HQWJODJROD PRüLLKWMHWL SUHSR]QDWL EURMHYHNDR YUVWXULMHþL JODYQLLUHGQL
OHNVLNRORJLMD SURãLULWL OHNVLNULMHþLPD ]DR]QDþDYDQMH VWYDULL DNWLYQRVWLX ãNROLRELWHOMLL GUXãWYXSUL XþHQMXUDGX ]DEDYOMDQMXL DNWLYQRVWLPDX VORERGQR YULMHPH
7(0$/MXGLXSURVWRUX 2SHUDWLYQLFLOMHYLLUD]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD XVYRMLWLQRUPHSUDYLOQRJDSLVDQMD XSR]QDWLSULGMHYHNDRYUVWXULMHþLLREMDVQLWLVWXSQMHYDQMHSULGMHYD UD]OLNRYDWLSULMHGORJHLSULORJH SUDYRJRYRU
SUDYRSLV
JUDPDWLND
OHNVLNRORJLMD
SUDYLOQR L]JRYDUDWL LPHQDPMHVWD NUDMHYD ]HPDOMDQDURGD
SUDYLOQR SLVDWLLPHQLFH NRMH]QDþH SULSDGQLNH QDURGD VWDQRYQLNH QDVHOMHQLK PMHVWDNUDMD GUåDYHLOL NRQWLQHQWD HWQLFL SUDYLOQR SLVDWL
XWYUGLWL ]QDþDMNH SULGMHYDNDR YUVWHULMHþL REMDVQLWL VWXSQMHYDQMH SULGMHYD UD]OLNRYDWL SULMHGORJHL SULORJH
XVYRMLWLULMHþL ]DLPHQRYDQMH SULSDGQRVWL PMHVWXNUDMX ]HPOMLQDURGX SURãLULWL UMHþQLN ULMHþLPDNRMH RSLVXMXL]JOHGL L]UDåDYDMX RVRELQHOMXGL VWYDULLSRMDYD
NRPSDUDWLYL VXSHUODWLY SULGMHYD 7(0$9ULMHPH±SURPMHQH±NRQWLQXLWHW 2SHUDWLYQLFLOMHYLLUD]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD XWYUGLWL]QDþDMNHL]MDYQLKXSLWQLKLXVNOLþQLKUHþHQLFD XVYRMLWLRVQRYQDSUDYLODLQWHUSXQNFLMH SUDYRJRYRU SUDYRSLV JUDPDWLND OHNVLNRORJLMD SUDYLOQR XVYRMLWL XWYUGLWLRGQRV UD]XPMHWL L]JRYDUDWL UHþHQLþQH ULMHþLUHþHQLFD WHPHOMQLOHNVLN LL]NRQWHNVWD JODVRYH ]QDNRYHL LVND]LVSRM KUYDWVNRJD RVQRYQD ULMHþLXUHþHQLFL RGUHGLWL ]QDþHQMH VWDQGDUGQRJ SUDYLOD VURþQRVW QHSR]QDWLK MH]LND LQWHUSXQNFLMH XSUDYOMDQMH ULMHþL WRþNDXSLWQLN SULGUXåLYDQMH XVNOLþQLN VODJDQMHV XVYRMLWLULMHþL EURMHYLPD ]DLPHQRYDQMH YUHPHQVNRJ SUHSR]QDWLL WUDMDQMD RSULPMHULWL L]MDYQHXSLWQHL NDOHQGDUVDWL GLMHORYLGDQD XVNOLþQH JRGLãQMDGRED UHþHQLFH IL]LþNR XWYUGLWL]QDQMH YULMHPH RUHþHQLFL UHþHQLFDNDR SULRSüDMQD MHGLQLFD SRãLOMDWHOML SULPDWHOMSRUXNH 7(0$.XOWXUDLGUXãWYR 2SHUDWLYQLFLOMHYLLUD]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD RGUHGLWLVDPRVWDOQHþODQRYHUHþHQLþQRJXVWURMVWYD UD]OLNRYDWLMHGQRVWDYQHLVORåHQHUHþHQLFH XWYUGLWLMHGQR]QDþQRVWLYLãH]QDþQRVWOHNVHPD SUDYRJRYRU
SUDYRSLV
JUDPDWLND
OHNVLNRORJLMD
RVWYDULYDWL UHþHQLþQX LQWRQDFLMX
SLVDWL SUDYRSLVQR RELOMHåHQH ULMHþLL VLQWDJPH
XWYUGLWL VDPRVWDOQH þODQRYH XVWURMVWYD UHþHQLFH
SURãLULWL OHNVLNULMHþLPD ]DL]ULFDQMH RELþDMD RGLMHYDQMH
XRþLWLPMHVWR ]DUH]DX VORåHQRM UHþHQLFL
UD]OLNRYDWL MHGQRVWDYQHL VORåHQHUHþHQLFH
SUHKUDQD MH]LFLQDþLQ åLYRWD XPMHWQRVWL NXOWXUD
7(0$6XYUHPHQRGUXãWYR 2SHUDWLYQLFLOMHYLLUD]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD XWYUGLWLRVQRYQDSUDYLODUHGDULMHþLXUHþHQLFLUHþHQLþQLQDJODVDNLLQWRQDFLMX SRQDYOMDWLLXWYUÿLYDWLRVQRYQDSUDYRSLVQDSUDYLOD SUHSR]QDWLSUHQHVHQR]QDþHQMHULMHþL SUDYRJRYRU
SUDYRSLV
JUDPDWLND
OHNVLNRORJLMD
SUDYLOQR L]JRYDUDWL JODVRYH KUYDWVNRJD VWDQGDUGQRJ MH]LND
XSR]QDWL UHþHQLþQH ]QDNRYHL RVQRYQD SUDYLOD LQWHUSXQNFLMH WRþNDXSLWQLN XVNOLþQLN
XWYUGLWLRGQRV ULMHþLUHþHQLFD LVND]LVSRM ULMHþLXUHþHQLFL VURþQRVW XSUDYOMDQMH SULGUXåLYDQMH VODJDQMHV EURMHYLPD SUHSR]QDWLL RSULPMHULWL L]MDYQHXSLWQHL XVNOLþQH UHþHQLFH XWYUGLWL]QDQMH RUHþHQLFL UHþHQLFDNDR SULRSüDMQD MHGLQLFD SRãLOMDWHOML SULPDWHOM SRUXNHQDPMHUD SRUXNH
UD]XPMHWL WHPHOMQLOHNVLN LL]NRQWHNVWD RGUHGLWL ]QDþHQMH QHSR]QDWLK ULMHþL XVYRMLWLULMHþL ]DLPHQRYDQMH YUHPHQVNRJ WUDMDQMD NDOHQGDUVDWL GLMHORYLGDQD JRGLãQMDGRED IL]LþNR YULMHPH
7(0$-HGDQVYLMHW]DVYH±JOREDOQDSRYH]DQRVWLPHÿXRYLVQRVW 2SHUDWLYQLFLOMHYLLUD]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD UD]OLNRYDWLYUVWHULMHþL UD]OLNRYDWLVLQRQLPHDQWRQLPHKRPRQLPH UDãþODQLWLWHNVWRYHUD]OLþLWLKIXQNFLRQDOQLKVWLORYD
SUDYRJRYRU XYMHåEDYDWL SUDYLODQ L]JRYRU JODVRYD JODVRYQLK VNXSLQDULMHþL VLQWDJPDL UHþHQLFD KUYDWVNRJD VWDQGDUGQRJD MH]LND
SUDYRSLV SUDYLOQR SLVDWLULMHþL KUYDWVNRJD MH]LNDDNWLYQR XVYRMHQHQD UD]LQL]QDQMD
JUDPDWLND UD]OLNRYDWL YUVWHULMHþL
OHNVLNRORJLMD UD]OLNRYDWL VLQRQLPH DQWRQLPH KRPRQLPH RSULPMHULWL IXQNFLRQDOQX UDVORMHQRVW OHNVLND SRQRYLWLL XWYUGLWLOHNVLN SULPMHUHQ]D UD]LQX
.QMLåHYQRVW 2SHUDWLYQLFLOMHYL 5D]YLMDWLSR]LWLYDQRGQRVSUHPDKUYDWVNRPMH]LNXLNQMLåHYQRVWLSRWLFDWLNXOWXUXþLWDQMD L HVWHWVNRJ GRåLYOMDYDQMD VWHüL SRþHWQD ]QDQMD R KUYDWVNRM NQMLåHYQRVWL SUHSR]QDYDWL RVQRYQHHOHPHQWHSRH]LMHSUR]HLGUDPHQDSULPMHULPDKUYDWVNHNQMLåHYQRVWL 7HPD7RVDPMD 5D]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD UD]YLMDWLLQWHUHV]DþLWDQMHLXåLWDNXþLWDQMX RGUHGLWLWHPXSMHVPH SUHSR]QDWLOLUVNHSMHVPHSUHPDYUVWLOMXEDYQHSHM]DåQHGRPROMXEQH LVND]DWLYODVWLWHRVMHüDMH±RVREQLLGHQWLWHW 7HPD8þHQMH±UDG±VORERGQRYULMHPH 5D]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD QDRGDEUDQLPSMHVQLþNLPSULPMHULPDSUHSR]QDWLVWLKRYHVODJDQMHVWLKRYDXVWURIH ULWDP ULWPLþNHHOHPHQWHSRH]LMHXVSRUHGLWLVJOD]EHQLPSULPMHULPD XWYUGLWLSRYH]DQRVWMH]LNDLNQMLåHYQRVWLVDVXYUHPHQLPPHGLMLPDWHSUHSR]QDWLYUVWH PHGLMDLQMLKRYXXORJXXVXYUHPHQRPåLYRWXSRYH]DQRVWLVNXVWDYDXþHQMDLåLYRWQLK VLWXDFLMD 7HPD/MXGLXSURVWRUX 5D]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD SUHSR]QDWLSULþXEDMNXEDVQXQDRGDEUDQLPWHNVWRYLPDKUYDWVNHNQMLåHYQRVWLL]
LVNXVWYDXþHQLNDLQDQRYLPSULPMHULPD SUHSULþDWLSULþX 7HPD9ULMHPH±SURPMHQH±YULMHPHNRQWLQXLWHW 5D]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD XSR]QDWLOLNRYHXSUR]QRPWHNVWXUD]OLNRYDWLSR]LWLYQHLQHJDWLYQHOLNRYHXVSRVWDYLWL RGQRVGREULKLORãLKOLNRYD SUHSULþDWLSULþXLDUJXPHQWLUDWLYUHPHQVNLWLMHNLVNXVWYRPLSULPMHULPDL] NQMLåHYQRVWLLåLYRWDYULMHPHSURPMHQH 7HPD.XOWXUDLGUXãWYR 5D]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD UD]OLNRYDWLGLMDORJLPRQRORJ SUHSR]QDWLGUDPVNHYUVWH XSR]QDWL]QDþDMNHLJURND]D VDPRVWDOQRGUDPDWL]LUDWLUD]OLþLWHåLYRWQHVLWXDFLMHQDWHPXNXOWXUDLGUXãWYR 7HPD6XYUHPHQRGUXãWYR 5D]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD þLWDWLLUDãþODQLWLVWULSRYHWHPDWLNDLVWUXNWXUDVWULSD LPHQRYDWLSULMHQRVQLNHSRUXNDPHGLMH XMDYQRPLRVREQRPåLYRWX ILOPWHOHYL]LMDUDGLRYLGHRWLVDNUDþXQDOR XWYUGLWLSRYH]DQRVWNQMLåHYQRVWLLVXYUHPHQLKPHGLMD 7HPD-HGDQVYLMHW]DVYH±JOREDOQDSRYH]DQRVWLPHÿXRYLVQRVW 5D]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD QDRGDEUDQLPSULPMHULPDUD]OLNRYDWLSMHVQLþNLSUR]QLLGUDPVNLWHNVW SUHSR]QDWL]DMHGQLþNHWHPHXKUYDWVNRMNQMLåHYQRVWLLNQMLåHYQRVWL]HPOMHERUDYND XSR]QDWLSRãWRYDWLLUD]YLMDWLYODVWLWLQDFLRQDOQLLNXOWXUQLLGHQWLWHWXGMHOLPDKUYDWVNH NQMLåHYQRVWL
&LOMHYLQDVWDYHNQMLåHYQRVWLNRMLVHRGQRVHQDWHRULMXNQMLåHYQRVWLRVWYDUXMXVHX VXRGQRVXVQDVWDYRPNQMLåHYQRVWLXUHGRYQRPSURJUDPX]HPOMHERUDYND 35,-('/2*.1-,ä(91,+7(.6729$ /XNR3DOMHWDN-HåLü8ERGHåLü6XQFRNUHW1RYRVWL.LãD0DþNDLJODVRYLU 6XQþDQDâNULQMDULü3UROMHüH-HVHQL6XQFH'YDVPLMHKD7ULVQMHåQHSDKXOMLFH9MHWDU
=ODWD.RODULü.LãXU5LMHþL6QMHåQDSDKXOMD 'REULãD&HVDULü3RþHWDNSUROMHüDâWRVXVDQMDOHåLYRWLQMH7LKRRWLKRJRYRULPLMHVHQ 1DGD,YHOMLü0RNULNORNDQ3URPHWQDSULþD6NDNDRQLFDVWDURJKUDVWD 6WDQLVODY)HPHQLü1DNULYLRNDSXåLU,JUDMPRVHLJUDMPRVH %ODQND'RYMDN0DWNRYLü3ULþDSUHNRWHOHIRQD *ULJRU9LWH]=HOHQDãNROD%URMDOLFD=PDM7LKDSMHVPD =YRQLPLU%DORJ3UDYLWDWD3ULMDWHOMXLQYDOLGVNLPNROLFLPD2ORYND1HüXOMXWLWL PDPX.XSRYDQMHYUHPHQD 6WMHSDQ-DNãHYDF5D]JRYRUQDåDOX0DVODþDNãDOMHGMHFXXVYLMHW.RNRWLþHNâWRVHWR ]ELOR7UHãQMD 3DMR.DQLåDM+UYDWVNDGRPRYLQD=DSODNDRVDPKUYDWVNL.XüDâWRVYHVWDQHX WHOHYL]RU 0LUR*DYUDQ6HVWUH%UDW 5LNDUG.DWDOLQLü-HUHWRY+UYDWVNLPRUQDU 1HYHQND9LGHN*GMHVWDQXMXSULþH 9HVQD3DUXQ0LãLJXãWHU.LãDXãXPL =YRQLPLU*ROREýHPXVOXåHURGLWHOMLýHPXVOXåLPMDâNROH 6DQMD3LOLü5DVWUHVHQLWDWD.LãD2MHGHQMXLYROMHQMX0RMDPDPD 5DWNR=YUNR1RJRPHWXEDUL'RP*UJDýYDUDN+RüX]QDWL 0LODQ7DULWDã'RPRYLQDQLMHPDOD3LVDQLFD 9LãQMD6WDKXOMDN=YRQþLüL6QMHåQLDQÿHR 7LQ.ROXPELü=YLMH]GHXVQX'DQLVY1LNROH%RåLüQDQRü 9ODGLPLU1D]RUäHOMH]QLFDĈDþH 0ODGHQ.XãHF9RGD3MHVPDVDWD1DMEROMLGMHþDNQDVYLMHWX ,*ROHã2SHWUDVXSDSLUL *XVWDY.UNOHF%DVQD'YDGHOILQD 9HUD=HPXQLü6YHWDYHþHU8VNUVQLJRVW3LVDQLFH 0LOLYRM0DWRãHF8PLãOMHQL%DMNDGYDGHVHWLRVPRJVWROMHüD %RåLGDU3URVHQMDN7ULGMHþDND%UDWLVHVWUD1RYDF 0LURVODY'ROHQHF'UDYVNL5RGELQD =ODWQDMDEXNDKUYDWVNDQDURGQDEDMND 1DGD=LGDU%RJDGL1MLKDOMNH0DWHPDWLþNL]DGDFL 3HWDU3UHUDGRYLü1RüQDSMHVPLFD )7XãHN3ULMDWHOMLFH %RåLüQDSMHVPDQDURGQD -0LODNRYLü7ULERMH ,1RYDþNL0MHVHFLGDULYDMX 'UDJXWLQ7DGLMDQRYLü'DVDPMDXþLWHOMLFD $QWR*DUGDã3OHVSDKXOMLFDLJURND] 35,-('/2*/(.7,5( /XNR3DOMHWDN0LãHYLLPDþNHQDJODYDþNH ,YDQD%UOLü0DåXUDQLüýXGQRYDWH]JRGHãHJUWD+ODSLüDDXGLRNDVHWDILOP 6XQþDQDâNULQMDULü.DNYDMHWROMXEDYELOD6âNULQMDULüL10DFROLü.DNRVDQMDMX VWYDUL 0DWR/RYUDN9ODNXVQLMHJX =YRQLPLU%DORJ0DOHSULþHRYHOLNLPVORYLPD 5DWNR=YUNR*UJDýYDUDN
3DMR.DQLåDM'XEUDYND.RODQRYLü+UYDWVNDGRPRYLQD *XVWDY.UNOHF7HOHJUDIVNHEDVQH =ODWD.RODULü.LãXU.ULVWDOQL]YRQþLüLLJURND] äHOMND+RUYDW9XNHOMD6DQMD3ULELü6OLNRSULþH 1DGD,YHOMLü%RåLüQDSULþD%DORQLMDGDVFHQVNDLJUD 1DGD=LGDU%RJDGL6UHWDQFYUþDN 35,-('/2*1(.1-,ä(91,+7(.6729$ 7RPLVODYĈXULü6WRQDMOMHSãLKOHJHQGLL]KUYDWVNHSRYLMHVWL =%DGRYLQDF,%UDOLü0.DPHQDURYLü=0LNXOLü23LãNRULü3ULURGQH ]QDPHQLWRVWL+UYDWVNH
1DVWDYQLFLLXþHQLFLQDWHPHOMXSULMHGORJDRGDELUXNQMLåHYQHLQHNQMLåHYQH WHNVWRYHLOHNWLUXXVNODGXVQDþHORPSULPMHUHQRVWLMH]LþQRP]QDQMXLåLYRWQRMGREL XþHQLNDUD]OLþLWLPQDVWDYQLPVLWXDFLMDPDLXYMHWLPDL]YRÿHQMDQDVWDYHKUYDWVNRJD MH]LNDXLQR]HPVWYX 23(5$7,91,&,/-(9,=$+59$76.,-(=,.,.1-,ä(91267± '58*$5$=,1$ 8WYUGLWL ]QDQMH R KUYDWVNRP VWDQGDUGQRP MH]LNX L QMHJRYX XSRUDEX X UD]OLþLWLP NRPXQLNDFLMVNLP VLWXDFLMDPD 2VYLMHVWLWL UD]OLNX L]PHÿX VWDQGDUGQRJD MH]LND L QHVWDQGDUGQRJD LGLRPD 5D]YLMDWL JRYRUHQMH L SLVDQMH NDR LQWHUSHUVRQDOQH GMHODWQRVWL ýLWDWLVUD]XPLMHYDQMHPLLQWHUSUHWLUDWLNQMLåHYQHLQHNQMLåHYQHWHNVWRYH .RPXQLNDFLMVNDRVSRVREOMHQRVW 7(0$7RVDPMDRVREQLLGHQWLWHW 2SHUDWLYQLFLOMHYLLUD]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD UD]YLMDWLNXOWXUXVOXãDQMDJRYRUHQMDþLWDQMDLSLVDQMD SULPLMHQLWLGLUHNWQHLHNVSUHVLYQHJRYRUQHþLQRYHXRVREQRPSUHGVWDYOMDQMXL SUHGVWDYOMDQMXGUXJLK VOXãDQMH JRYRUHQMH þLWDQMH SLVDQMH UD]YLMDWLNXOWXUX SULPLMHQLWL þLWDWLLUD]XPMHWL SLVPHQRL]UD]LWL VOXãDQMDUD]OLþLWLK GLUHNWQHJRYRUQH WHNVWRYHUD]OLþLWLK SRGDWNHRVHEL YUVWDWHNVWRYD þLQRYHSULMHGORJ IXQNFLRQDOQLK RELWHOML VDYMHW]DKYDOD VWLORYD SULMDWHOMLPDRGQRVL NXOWXUDDNWLYQRJ PROED PHÿXþODQRYLPD VOXãDQMD XQHNQMLåHYQLP RELWHOMLRELWHOMVNR VXJRYRUQLND SULPLMHQLWL WHNVWRYLPDQSU VWDEOR SUHGVWDYOMDQMH HNVSUHVLYQH XORPFLL]XGåEHQLND GUXJLK JRYRUQHþLQRYHX ]HPOMRSLVD LVWUDåLWL RSLVDWLVYRML]JOHG
VOXãDQMH SUHSR]QDWL JODVRYQHSURPMHQH XKUYDWVNRPHMH]LNX
JRYRUHQMH RVREQRP SUHGVWDYOMDQMX L]UD]LWLRVMHüDMH GRåLYOMDMH UDVSRORåHQMD XWMHFDMSRH]LMHL JOD]EH LVWDMDOLãWD RSULPMHULWL UD]OLþLWHYUVWH RSKRÿHQMDOMXGLQD KUYDWVNRPMH]LNXL MH]LNX]HPOMH ERUDYND SUHSULþDYDWL RELWHOMVNDVMHüDQMD NDRSRYLMHVQH L]YRUH
þLWDQMH SRGDWNHR=DJUHEX ]DYLþDMQRPJUDGX PMHVWXVHOX L 5HSXEOLFL+UYDWVNRM QSUXVSRUHGLWL PMHVQDRELOMHåMD NXOWXUQDL SRYLMHVQDEDãWLQD SURþLWDWL MHGQRVWDYQLWHNVWR ]DYLþDMQRPJUDGX þLWDWLRGDEUDQH SULPMHUHKUYDWVNRJD SMHVQLãWYD UD]OLNRYDWL SMHVQLþNHYUVWH NUDVQRVORY SMHVDPDSRL]ERUX XþHQLNDOLUVNH SMHVPHLQWLPQHL GRPROMXEQH WHPDWLNH
SLVDQMH DXWRSRUWUHW VOLþQRVWLLUD]OLNHV GUXJLPD SLVPHQR SUHGVWDYLWL 5HSXEOLNX+UYDWVNX RSLVDWLVLPEROH 5HSXEOLNH+UYDWVNH QDSLVDWLWHNVWR =DJUHEXNDR JODYQRPJUDGX 5HSXEOLNH+UYDWVNH
7(0$8þHQMH±UDG±VORERGQRYULMHPH 2SHUDWLYQLFLOMHYLLUD]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD SULPLMHQLWLUD]OLþLWHYUVWHSLVDQMD SUDYLOQRSLVDWLSUDYRSLVQRRELOMHåHQHULMHþL VOXãDQMH
JRYRUHQMH
þLWDQMH
SLVDQMH
XWYUGLWLYDåQRVW VOXãDQMDXSULPMHQL UD]OLþLWLKYUVWD GLNWDWD VOXãDWLVWDQGDUGQL L]JRYRUJODVRYD L]YRUQLKJRYRUQLND KUYDWVNRJDMH]LND VOXãDQMHVWDULMLK WHNVWRYDSRYLMHVQL GRNXPHQWL VOXãDWLKUYDWVNX ãDQVRQX
LVWUDåLWLSULPMHQX PHGLMDX VYDNRGQHYQRP åLYRWXLXãNROL XVPHQRL]ODJDQMH XþHQLND REUD]ORåLWLXORJX WHOHYL]LMHILOPD UDþXQDOD L]UDåDYDQMHP RVREQLKLVNXVWDYD RSLVDWLXORJX JOD]EHX VXYUHPHQLP
LVWUDåLWLXOLWHUDWXUL SULPMHQXPHGLMDX VYDNRGQHYQRP åLYRWXLXãNROL þLWDWLRGDEUDQH SULPMHUHKUYDWVNRJD SMHVQLãWYD
SULPLMHQLWL SURGXNWLYQLWLS SLVDQMDREUDGD WHPHUD]OLþLWLP YUVWDPDSLVDQMD SLVPRRSLVLYDQMH SULSRYLMHGDQMH SRUXND PRMUDGQLGDQSXW RGNXüHGRãNROH DNWLYQRVWLX VORERGQRYULMHPH XþHQMH]QDQMH REUD]RYDQMH SULND]UD]JRYRUDV
PHGLMLPD
GUXJLPþODQRYLPD RELWHOMLQDWHPX VORERGQRYULMHPH
7(0$/MXGLXSURVWRUX 2SHUDWLYQLFLOMHYLLUD]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD RVWYDULYDWLYUHGQRWHJRYRUHQRJDMH]LND SUHSR]QDYDWLQDJODãHQHLQHQDJODãHQHVORJRYHLULMHþLXUHþHQLFL SULPLMHQLWL SURGXNWLYQH WLSRYH SLVDQMD RSLVLYDQMH SULSRYLMHGDQMH L RVWYDULYDWL NRPXQLNDWLYQRSLVDQMH VOXãDQMH JRYRUHQMH þLWDQMH SLVDQMH RVWYDULYDWL QDSULPMHULPD RVYLMHVWLWLYDåQRVW SURþLWDWLL SURGXNWLYQHWLSRYH XWYUGLWLSRVHEQRVWL RVWYDULYDQMDYODVWLWLK LQWHUSUHWLUDWL DNXVWLþNLKYUHGQRWD JRYRUQLKQDPMHUDX RGDEUDQHSULPMHUH SLVDQMDRSLVLYDQMHL SULSRYLMHGDQMHQD KUYDWVNHSUR]H KUYDWVNRJD RGQRVXVGUXJLPD NUDWNHSULþHL WHPHOMX VWDQGDUGQRJMH]LND VDPRVWDOQRJ QRYHOH SRYH]DQRVWV XVPHQRL]UD]LWL LVWUDåLYDQMDRNROLQH JOD]EHQLP RGQRVSUHPD þLWDWLQHNQMLåHYQH LRGQRVDVGUXJLP SULPMHULPD OMXGLPDXRNUXåMX OMXGLPDQSUWHPD SRYH]DWLVHWLþNRP WHNVWRYHQDWHPX RþXYDQMHRNROLãDL OMXGLXSURVWRUX NDUDNWHUL]DFLMRP ]DãWLWDSULURGH OLNRYDXSURþLWDQLP RNROLQDPRMHJD XUHÿHQMHSURVWRUD GRPDJUDGD NQMLåHYQLP ]HPOMHXNRMRM WHNVWRYLPD RVWYDULYDWL åLYLPL]HPOMH NRPXQLNDWLYQR SRGULMHWOD RSLVDWLL]JOHG SLVDQMHSLVPR SRYH]DQRVWOMXGLL PMHVWDLQDVHOMD UD]JOHGQLFD SULURGHRNROLQH QDþLQVWDQRYDQMD QSUXGåEHQLFLL SULURGQHOMHSRWH SULUXþQLFL]DYLþDMQH NXOWXUQH JHRJUDILMH ]QDPHQLWRVWL ]DYLþDMQR JUDGLWHOMVWYR 7(0$9ULMHPH±SURPMHQH±NRQWLQXLWHW 2SHUDWLYQLFLOMHYLLUD]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD XSRWULMHELWLRGJRYDUDMXüDMH]LþQDVUHGVWDYDXVNODGXVRGUHÿHQRPJRYRUQRP VLWXDFLMRP XWYUGLWLUD]OLNHKUYDWVNRJDVWDQGDUGQRJDMH]LNDLKUYDWVNLKQDUMHþMD VOXãDQMH JRYRUHQMH þLWDQMH SLVDQMH SUDYLOQRL]JRYDUDWL XSRWULMHELWL LVWUDåLWLQD SUHYHVWLSRMHGLQH JODVRYHKUYDWVNRJD RGJRYDUDMXüD SULPMHULPDUD]OLNHX ULMHþLVLQWDJPHL VWDQGDUGQRJDMH]LND MH]LþQDVUHGVWYDX KUYDWVNRP UHþHQLFHV LXRþLWLUD]OLNHX VNODGXVRGUHÿHQRP VWDQGDUGQRPMH]LNX KUYDWVNRJDMH]LND RGQRVXQDL]JRYRU JRYRUQRP LKUYDWVNLP QDVWUDQHMH]LNHL
VOXãDQMH JODVRYDXKUYDWVNLP QDUMHþMLPDSUHPD MH]LþQRPLVNXVWYX XþHQLND VOXãDWLXJOD]EOMHQX GLMDOHNWDOQXSRH]LMX SMHVPH+UYDWDL]YDQ GRPRYLQH
JRYRUHQMH VLWXDFLMRPMDYQRP RVREQRP SULSUHPLWLNUDüH L]ODJDQMHR LVHOMDYDQMX+UYDWDX GUXJH]HPOMH PLJUDFLMH SRYLMHVW PRMHRELWHOMLPRML VXYUHPHQLFL XVPHQLSULND] ]QDPHQLWLKOLNRYQLK GMHODKUYDWVNH NXOWXUQHEDãWLQH XYUãWHQLKXVYMHWVNL SRSLVOLNRYQH EDãWLQHQSU 'LRNOHFLMDQRYD SDODþD(XIUD]LMHYD ED]LOLND'XEURYQLN
þLWDQMH GLMDOHNWLPD KUYDWVNR GLMDOHNWDOQR SMHVQLãWYR þLWDWLNQMLåHYQHL SRYLMHVQHWHNVWRYHR ]QDþDMQLPOMXGLPDL GRJDÿDMLPDX KUYDWVNRMSRYLMHVWL SRYLMHVQLL]YRUL PHPRDUVND OLWHUDWXUD
SLVDQMH REUQXWR QDSLVDWLNUDüH WHNVWRYHRYUHPHQX UD]OLNHJRGLãQMLK GREDYULMHPHX ]DYLþDMXLPMHVWX ERUDYND RSLVDWLSURãORVW JUDGDL]GRPRYLQH +UYDWVNH
7(0$.XOWXUDLGUXãWYR 2SHUDWLYQLFLOMHYLLUD]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD UD]YLMDWLNXOWXUXVOXãDQMDJOHGDQMDNRPXQLNDWLYQLKLQIRUPDWLYQLKSXEOLFLVWLþNLKL NQMLåHYQRXPMHWQLþNLKWHNVWRYD VOXãDQMH JRYRUHQMH þLWDQMH SLVDQMH RVYLMHVWLWL UD]YLMDWLNXOWXUX REMDVQLWL SUHYHVWLUD]OLþLWH VOXãDQMDJOHGDQMD UD]OLþLWRVWLMH]LNDL WHDWURORãNLSULVWXS YUVWHWHNVWRYD WHPDNXOWXUDL NRPXQLNDWLYQLK RELþDMDVWDQRYQLND GUDPVNRPGMHOX LQIRUPDWLYQLK X+UYDWVNRML GUXãWYRX+UYDWVNRM SXEOLFLVWLþNLKL ]HPOMLERUDYND þLWDWLLJURND]H L]HPOMLERUDYND NQMLåHYQR GDQDVLQHNDG XPMHWQLþNLKWHNVWRYD REMDVQLWL]QDþDMNH þLWDWLLUDãþODQLWL VOLþQRVWLLUD]OLNH LSRYLMHVQLKL]YRUD VFHQVNRJL]UD]DNDR QHNQMLåHYQH XQLYHU]DOQH WHNVWRYHNXOWXUDL åLYRWDX+UYDWVNRML XVSRUHGLWL NRPXQLNDFLMHPHÿX XPMHWQRVWX ]HPOMLERUDYND VXYUHPHQRP QDVHOMDL EODJGDQVNHL OMXGLPDNRML RELþDMQHSMHVPHX SULSDGDMXUD]OLþLWLP GUXãWYXUD]OLþLWL JRVSRGDUVNH L]YRUL +UYDWVNRML]HPOML NXOWXUDPD GMHODWQRVWL ERUDYND VDPRVWDOQR GUDPDWL]LUDWL åLYRWQHVLWXDFLMH LVNXVWYDXþHQLND YH]DQDX]WHPX
VOXãDQMH
JRYRUHQMH þLWDQMH NXOWXUDLGUXãWYR SRYH]DWLGUDPVNL L]UD]VHOHPHQWLPD KUYDWVNHJOD]EHQHL OLNRYQHXPMHWQRVWL
SLVDQMH
7(0$6XYUHPHQRGUXãWYR 2SHUDWLYQLFLOMHYLLUD]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD SULPMHüLYDWLUHþHQLþQLQDJODVDNLLQWRQDFLMX UD]OLþLWLPMH]LþQLPGMHODWQRVWLPDREMDVQLWLSRYH]DQRVWPHGLMVNHNXOWXUHMH]LNDL NQMLåHYQRVWL VOXãDQMH
JRYRUHQMH
þLWDQMH
SLVDQMH
VOXãDWLUHþHQLþQL QDJODVDNL LQWRQDFLMXL]YRUQLK JRYRUQLND KUYDWVNRJDMH]LND
REMDVQLWL SRYH]DQRVW PHGLMVNHNXOWXUH MH]LNDKUYDWVNRJDL VWUDQLKMH]LND L NQMLåHYQRVWLV UD]OLþLWLP DVSHNWLPD VXYUHPHQRJGUXãWYD L]YLMHVWLWLR DNWXDOQLP GRJDÿDMLPD SULSUHPLWL REDYLMHVQLSULND] QSUL]ORåEH VSRUWVNLGRJDÿDML
þLWDWLNQMLåHYQHL QHNQMLåHYQH WHNVWRYHUD]OLþLWLK IXQNFLRQDOQLK VWLORYD þLWDWLNQMLåHYQHL QHNQMLåHYQH WHNVWRYH SRVUHGRYDQMHP PHGLMD
QDSLVDWLL]YMHãüHR DNWXDOQLP GRJDÿDMLPDQSU NXOWXUQHSULUHGEH XSRWUHEOMDYDWL LPHQLFHSULGMHYH JODJROHXREUDGL SUHGYLÿHQHWHPH SURPMHQHX VXYUHPHQRP GUXãWYXLQMLKRY XWMHFDMQDåLYRW SRMHGLQFD
7(0$-HGDQVYLMHW]DVYH±JOREDOQDSRYH]DQRVWLPHÿXRYLVQRVW 2SHUDWLYQLFLOMHYLLUD]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD UD]YLMDWLRVQRYQHMH]LþQHGMHODWQRVWL UD]YLMDWLVSRVREQRVWL]DL]UDåDYDQMHGRåLYOMDMDGRMPRYDVWDMDOLãWDVXGRYDLRFMHQDX UD]OLþLWLPREOLFLPDXVPHQRJLSLVPHQRJL]UDåDYDQMD VOXãDQMH JRYRUHQMH þLWDQMH SLVDQMH XVLWXDFLMVNLP UD]YLMDWL SULPLMHQLWL SLVDWLNRPHQWDUHL JRYRUQLPþLQRYLPD VSRVREQRVWL]D UD]OLþLWHYUVWH ]DSDåDQMDX]þLWDQMH DNWLYQRSUDWLWL L]UDåDYDQMH þLWDQMDVHOHNWLYQR LVND]HVXJRYRUQLND GRåLYOMDMD L]ERUQR UD]YLMDWL UD]XPLMHYDQMHL GRMPRYDVWDMDOLãWD VWYDUDODþNRNULWLþNR VSRVREQRVWL]D SULKYDüDQMHNDR VXGRYDLRFMHQDX L]UDåDYDQMH WHPHOMVXUDGQMH UD]OLþLWLPREOLFLPD UD]YLMDWLRVQRYQH GRåLYOMDMD
PHÿXOMXGLPD
XVPHQRJ L]UDåDYDQMD SULND]DWL NRQIOLNWQHVLWXDFLMH UD]PLãOMDWLR X]URFLPDMH]LþQR REOLNRYDWL SULMHGORJH]D UMHãDYDQMHVXNRED L]UD]LWL RGREUDYDQMHL SURWLYOMHQMH
MH]LþQHGMHODWQRVWL þLWDQMHV NRPHQWDURP þLWDQMHLSLVDQMH ]DSDåDQMD þLWDWLDNWXDOQH QHNQMLåHYQH WHNVWRYHPHGLML WHNVWRYLR SRYH]DQRVWL +UYDWVNHV HXURSVNLPL VYMHWVNLP LQVWLWXFLMDPD
GRMPRYDVWDMDOLãWD VXGRYDLRFMHQDX UD]OLþLWLPREOLFLPD SLVPHQRJ L]UDåDYDQMD SUHYRGLWLNUDüH QHNQMLåHYQH WHNVWRYH QDSLVDWLNUDüL SULND]NXOWXUQH UD]QROLNRVWL
-H]LþQDRVSRVREOMHQRVW 7(0$7RVDPMDRVREQLLGHQWLWHW 2SHUDWLYQLFLOMHYLLUD]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD XWYUGLWLUD]OLNRYDQMHYUVWDULMHþLL]QDQMHRLPHQLFDPD RVYLMHVWLWLGYRMH]LþQRVWNDRSUHGQRVW SUDYRJRYRU SUDYRSLV JUDPDWLND OHNVLNRORJLMD REMDVQLWL SLVDQMH QDSULPMHULPD RVYLMHVWLWL UD]OLNHX LPHQLFDX XWYUGLWL GYRMH]LþQRVW L]JRYRUX +UYDWVNRPH UD]OLNRYDQMH NDRSUHGQRVW SRMHGLQLK MH]LNXLMH]LNX YUVWDULMHþL JODVRYD ]HPOMHERUDYND SURãLULWL KUYDWVNRJD SUDYLODR XWYUGLWL]QDQMH OHNVLNULMHþLPD MH]LNDLMH]LND SLVDQMXYHOLNRJ RLPHQLFDPD ]DL]ULFDQMH ]HPOMHERUDYND LPDORJVORYD SULMHGORJD VDYMHWD WHåHXVYRMLYL QSUWRSRQLPL UD]OLNRYDWL JODVRYL EURMHYQH ]DKYDOHPROEH LPHQLFHL ]DSDåDWL SULGMHYH XWYUGLWLULMHþL SRJUHãNHX ]DL]ULFDQMH L]JRYRUXL XVSRUHGLWL RVMHüDMD LVSUDYOMDWLVHEH LPHQLFHX LGUXJH KUYDWVNRPH MH]LNXLMH]LNX ]HPOMHERUDYND 7(0$8þHQMH±UDG±VORERGQRYULMHPH 2SHUDWLYQLFLOMHYLLUD]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD SUDYLOQRSLVDWLSUDYRSLVQRRELOMHåHQHULMHþL XWYUGLWL]QDþDMNHJODJROVNLKSULGMHYDJODJROVNLKSULORJDNRQGLFLRQDODLPSHUDWLYD QDXþLWLDRULVWJODJRODELWL
SUDYRJRYRU UD]OLNRYDWLL UDãþODQLWL SULURGQHL NRQVWUXLUDQH JRYRUQHX]RUNH RSULPMHULWL IXQNFLMX JRYRUQRJL SMHVQLþNRJ VOXKD
SUDYRSLV JUDPDWLND SLVDQMH XWYUGLWL SUDYRSLVQR ]QDþDMNH RELOMHåHQLK JODJROVNLK ULMHþLUD]OLþLWH SULGMHYD YUVWHGLNWDWD JODJROVNLK SULORJD NRQGLFLRQDOD LPSHUDWLYD QDXþLWLDRULVW JODJRODELWL LVND]DWLUDGQMH LVDGUåDMHNDR VDGDãQMHSURãOH LEXGXüH
OHNVLNRORJLMD XVYRMLWLULMHþL ]DLPHQRYDQMH PROEHåHOMH ]DSRYLMHGL LPHQRYDWL VDGUåDMH VORERGQLK DNWLYQRVWL VORERGQR YULMHPH
7(0$/MXGLXSURVWRUX 2SHUDWLYQLFLOMHYLLUD]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD XWYUGLWL]QDþDMNHSULMHGORJDLSULORJDUD]OLNRYDWLYUVWHULMHþL SUDYRJRYRU
SUDYRSLV
JUDPDWLND
OHNVLNRORJLMD
RVWYDULYDWL SRQDYOMDWLL XWYUGLWL SURãLULWL YUHGQRWH XWYUÿLYDWL ]QDþDMNH OHNVLNULMHþLPD JRYRUHQRJD JUDPDWLþNR SULMHGORJDL ]DL]ULFDQMH MH]LND SUDYRSLVQX SULORJDQD SURVWRUDL QDJODVDN SLVPHQRVW SULPMHULPD RNROLQH GXåLQXL SULPMHQRP ]DVLüHQLK LQWRQDFLMX VWYDUDODþNLK WHNVWRYD REMDVQLWL GLNWDWD NQMLåHYQLL SUHQHVHQR XRþDYDWL QHNQMLåHYQL ]QDþHQMHULMHþL QDJODãHQHL WHNVWRYL QHQDJODãHQH ULMHþLL XWYUGLWL QDJODãHQLVORJX UD]OLNRYDQMH UHþHQLFL YUVWDULMHþL 7(0$9ULMHPH±SURPMHQH±NRQWLQXLWHW 2SHUDWLYQLFLOMHYLLUD]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD XWYUGLWLNROHEDQMDVXEMHNWDSRVURþQRVWLURGXLEURMX REMDVQLWLPMHVWR]DUH]DXUHþHQLFLVDVWDYOMHQRLUDVWDYOMHQRSLVDQMHULMHþL XVXVWDYLWL]QDQMHRSUDYRSLVQLP]QDNRYLPD
SUDYRJRYRU SUDYLOQR L]JRYDUDWL NUDWLFH
SUDYRSLV SRQDYOMDWLL XWYUÿLYDWL JUDPDWLþNR SUDYRSLVQX SLVPHQRVW GLNWDWL REMDVQLWLL RSULPMHULWL VDVWDYOMHQRL UDVWDYOMHQR SLVDQMHULMHþL
JUDPDWLND SRQRYLWL þODQRYH UHþHQLþQRJ XVWURMVWYD XWYUGLWL NROHEDQMD VXEMHNWDSR VURþQRVWLURGXL EURMX
OHNVLNRORJLMD SURãLULWL OHNVLNULMHþLPD ]DLPHQRYDQMH IL]LþNRJ YUHPHQD YUHPHQVNLK UD]GREOMD SRMDYDOMXGLL GRJDÿDMDX SURãORVWL SRYLMHVW SURãORVW EDãWLQD SRYLMHVQLL]YRU SRYLMHVQL GRNXPHQW
7(0$.XOWXUDLGUXãWYR 2SHUDWLYQLFLOMHYLLUD]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD XWYUGLWLJUDPDWLþNRXVWURMVWYRUHþHQLFH XWYUGLWLQHVDPRVWDOQHþODQRYHDWULEXWLDSR]LFLMDSRMDPIXQNFLMD SUHSR]QDWLLXSRWUHEOMDYDWLQH]DYLVQRVORåHQXUHþHQLFX SUDYRJRYRU SUDYRSLV JUDPDWLND OHNVLNRORJLMD SUDYLOQR SLVDWL QDSURGXNWLYQLP LVWUDåLWL L]JRYDUDWL SUDYRSLVQR WLSRYLPDWHNVWDL ]DMHGQLþNLL UD]OLNRYQL JODVRYHL RELOMHåHQH SULPMHULPDL] VXJODVQLþNH OHNVLN ULMHþLþLü GMHODKUYDWVNH KUYDWVNRJD VNXSLQH NQMLåHYQRVWL VSHFLILþQH]D YMHåEDWL UDãþODQLWL MH]LNDLMH]LND KUYDWVNL ]HPOMHERUDYND SLVDQMH JUDPDWLþNR VWDQGDUGQLMH]LN DOWHUQDFLMD XVWURMVWYR LMHMHHL UHþHQLFH UD]OLNRYDWL L]JRYRUJODVRYD XWYUGLWL þLü QHVDPRVWDOQH þODQRYHDWULEXWL DSR]LFLMDSRMDP IXQNFLMD SUHSR]QDWLL XSRWUHEOMDYDWL QH]DYLVQRVORåHQX UHþHQLFX
7(0$6XYUHPHQRGUXãWYR 2SHUDWLYQLFLOMHYLLUD]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD XWYUGLWLJUDPDWLþNXLORJLþNXRUJDQL]DFLMXWHNVWD SUHSR]QDWLVWLOVNH]QDþDMNHUD]OLþLWLKYUVWDWHNVWRYD SUDYRJRYRU
SUDYRSLV
JUDPDWLND
SUHSR]QDWLL RVWYDULWL UHþHQLþQL QDJODVDNL LQWRQDFLMX
REMDVQLWL XVXVWDYLWL NUDWLFHL ]QDQMHRUHþHQLFL QMLKRYL]JRYRU UDãþODQMLYDQMHP NQMLåHYQLKL QHNQMLåHYQLK WHNVWRYDXWYUGLWL JUDPDWLþNXL ORJLþNX RUJDQL]DFLMX WHNVWD
OHNVLNRORJLMD SURãLULWL OHNVLNULMHþLPD ]DLPHQRYDQMH VXYUHPHQLK PHGLMD LQVWLWXFLMD GUXãWYHQLK SUDYLODL ]DNRQD SRQDãDQMDX RELWHOMLL SRMDYDX RNUXåHQMX
7(0$-HGDQVYLMHW]DVYH±JOREDOQDSRYH]DQRVWLPHÿXRYLVQRVW 2SHUDWLYQLFLOMHYLLUD]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD XWYUGLWLLRSULPMHULWLRGQRVHPHÿXOHNVHPLPDLIXQNFLRQDOQXUDVORMHQRVWOHNVLND SUDYRJRYRU
SUDYRSLV
JUDPDWLND
OHNVLNRORJLMD
SUDYLOQR L]JRYDUDWLVYH JODVRYH JODVRYQH VNXSLQHULMHþL VLQWDJPHL UHþHQLFH KUYDWVNRJD VWDQGDUGQRJD MH]LND
SUDYLOQR SLVDWLULMHþL KUYDWVNRJD MH]LNDDNWLYQR XVYRMHQHQD UD]LQL]QDQMD
XVSRUHGLWLWHNVW QDKUYDWVNRP MH]LNXVWHNVWRP QDMH]LNX]HPOMH ERUDYND XVXVWDYOMLYDQMHL XWYUÿLYDQMH ]QDQMDVXRGQRV VQDVWDYRP MH]LND]HPOMH ERUDYND
XWYUGLWLL RSULPMHULWL RGQRVHPHÿX OHNVHPLPDL IXQNFLRQDOQX UDVORMHQRVW OHNVLND SUHSR]QDWL IUD]HPH NRORNYLMDOL]PH L NRPXQLNDFLMVNH VWHUHRWLSH UD]XPMHWLL DNWLYQR SULPMHQMLYDWL WHPDWVNLOHNVLN SUHGYLÿHQ]D UD]LQX
.QMLåHYQRVW 2SHUDWLYQLFLOMHYL ýLWDWL V UD]XPLMHYDQMHP LQWHUSUHWLUDWL NQMLåHYQH L QHNQMLåHYQH WHNVWRYH WH SUHSR]QDWL VWLOVNH]QDþDMNHUD]OLþLWLKYUVWDWHNVWRYDQDSULPMHULPDKUYDWVNHNQMLåHYQRVWL 7HPD7RVDPMDRVREQLLGHQWLWHW 5D]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD QDRGDEUDQLPSULPMHULPDKUYDWVNRJDSMHVQLãWYDSRL]ERUXXþHQLNDLQDVWDYQLND L]UD]LWLRVMHüDMHGRåLYOMDMHGRMPRYHRVREQLLGHQWLWHW LQWHUSUHWLUDWLOLUVNHSMHVPHQDWHPDWVNRPRWLYVNRMLMH]LþQRVWLOVNRMUD]LQL UD]OLNRYDWLSMHVQLþNHYUVWHQDWHPHOMXPRWLYDXJRÿDMD 7HPD8þHQMH±UDG±VORERGQRYULMHPH 5D]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD QDSULPMHULPDKUYDWVNRJDOLUVNRJSMHVQLãWYDLVWUDåLWLSRYH]DQRVWHOHPHQDWDVWUXNWXUH OLUVNHSMHVPH UD]OLNRYDWLRVQRYQDVWLOVNDVUHGVWYD LVWUDåLWLSULPMHQXPHGLMDLXWYUGLWLSRYH]DQRVWMH]LNDNQMLåHYQRVWLLPHGLMDX VLWXDFLMDPDXþHQMDãNRODLVORERGQRYULMHPH 7HPD/MXGLXSURVWRUX 5D]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD SURþLWDWLLLQWHUSUHWLUDWLRGDEUDQHSULPMHUHKUYDWVNHSUR]HNUDWNHSULþHLQRYHOH LVWUDåLWLQDSULPMHULPDSULþXSULSRYMHGDþDRGQRVSULSRYMHGDþDLOLNRYDGRJDÿDMD XWYUGLWLHWLþNXNDUDNWHUL]DFLMXOLNRYDRGQRVSUHPDOMXGLPDXRNUXåMX 7HPD9ULMHPH±SURPMHQH±NRQWLQXLWHW 5D]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD SULSRYLMHGDWLLSUHSULþDYDWLSULþH±YUHPHQVNLWLMHN RSULPMHULWLSRVWXSNHSULSRYLMHGDQMDRSLVLYDWLOLNRYHGLMDORJRPJRYRUQR NDUDNWHUL]LUDWLOLNRYHåDUJRQGLMDOHNWL 7HPD.XOWXUDLGUXãWYR 5D]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD XWYUGLWLRELOMHåMDLYUVWHLJURND]DND]DOLãQLWHOHYL]LMVNLUDGLMVNL
QDSULPMHUXLJURND]DXSR]QDWLOLNRYHXGUDPVNRPGMHOX RVYLMHVWLWLWHDWURORãNLSULVWXSGUDPVNRPGMHOXVFHQDJOXPFLSRNUHWLLJHVWHUHåLMD XVSRUHGLWLND]DOLãQXSUHGVWDYXLWHNVW XRþLWLLQDEURMLWLRVQRYQHHOHPHQWHVOLNDSUL]RUþLQGLGDVNDOLMHPRQRORJGLMDORJ SUHGVWDYDQDMH]LNX]HPOMHERUDYNDLOLJRVWRYDQMHKUYDWVNLKND]DOLãWD XWYUGLWL]QDþDMNHVFHQVNRJL]UD]DNDRXQLYHU]DOQHNRPXQLNDFLMHPHÿXOMXGLPDNRML SULSDGDMXUD]OLþLWLPNXOWXUDPD 7HPD6XYUHPHQRGUXãWYR 5D]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD QDSULPMHULPDKUYDWVNHNQMLåHYQRVWLSUHSR]QDWLUD]OLþLWHYUVWHWHNVWRYD RVYLMHVWLWLLREMDVQLWLSRYH]DQRVWPHGLMVNHNXOWXUHMH]LNDKUYDWVNRJDLVWUDQLKMH]LND L NQMLåHYQRVWLVUD]OLþLWLPDVSHNWLPDVXYUHPHQRJGUXãWYD RSULPMHULWLRVRELWRVWLWHOHYL]LMH]DEDYQHQDVWDYQHSRSXODUQR]QDQVWYHQH WHOHYL]LMVNHHPLVLMH ILOPDILOPVNDL]UDåDMQDVUHGVWYD UDGLMDUDGLMVNHHPLVLMH WLVND WMHGQLFLGQHYQHQRYLQH UDþXQDODLQWHUQHW 7HPD-HGDQVYLMHW]DVYH±JOREDOQDSRYH]DQRVWLPHÿXRYLVQRVW 5D]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD DQDOL]LUDWLLLQWHUSUHWLUDWLWHNVWRYHQDKUYDWVNRPMH]LNXUD]OLþLWLKIXQNFLRQDOQLKVWLORYD UD]OLNRYDWLHOHPHQWHSRH]LMHSUR]HLGUDPH XSR]QDWLSRãWRYDWLLUD]YLMDWLYODVWLWLQDFLRQDOQLLNXOWXUQLLGHQWLWHWXGMHOLPDKUYDWVNH NQMLåHYQRVWL XRþLWL]DMHGQLþNHWHPHLSUREOHPHXWHNVWRYLPDKUYDWVNHNQMLåHYQRVWLLNQMLåHYQRVWL ]HPOMHERUDYND
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VOXãDQMH
JRYRUHQMH REMDVQLWLXSRUDEX LQWHUQHWDX XSR]QDYDQMXNXOWXUH
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SLVDQMH LQWHUSUHWLUDWL WHNVWRYHUD]OLþLWLK IXQNFLRQDOQLK VWLORYD SUHYRGLWLNUDüH XORPNHNQMLåHYQLK WHNVWRYD
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SUDYRJRYRU RSULPMHULWL IXQNFLMX JRYRUQRJL SMHVQLþNRJ VOXKD
SUDYRSLV SRQDYOMDWLL XWYUÿLYDWL SLVDQMH SUDYRSLVQR RELOMHåHQLK ULMHþLGLNWDWL
JUDPDWLND LVWUDåLWLQD WHNVWRYLPD ]QDþDMNH JODJRODL JODJROVNLK REOLND DQDOL]LUDWL UD]OLNHL]PHÿX JODJROVNLK REOLND KUYDWVNRJD MH]LNDLMH]LND ]HPOMHERUDYND QDWHNVWRYLPD REDMXMH]LND
OHNVLNRORJLMD SURãLULWL OHNVLNULMHþLPD ]DLPHQRYDQMH UD]OLþLWLK UDGQLK DNWLYQRVWL RUJDQL]DFLMHL VDGUåDMD VORERGQRJ YUHPHQDYUVWH ãNROD REUD]RYQL VXVWDYXþHQMHL ]QDQMHNXOWXUD L]QDQRVW ]QDQVWYHQD OLWHUDWXUD XPMHWQRVW VWYDUDODãWYR
7(0$/MXGLXSURVWRUX 2SHUDWLYQLFLOMHYLLUD]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD REMDVQLWLPRUIRORãNHRVRELWRVWLYUVWDULMHþLQDUD]OLþLWLPWLSRYLPDWHNVWD SUDYRJRYRU
SUDYRSLV
JUDPDWLND
OHNVLNRORJLMD
JRYRUQH YUHGQRWH KUYDWVNRJD MH]LND XVSRUHGLWLV JRYRUQLP YUHGQRWDPD MH]LND]HPOMH ERUDYND
SRQRYLWLL XWYUGLWL JUDPDWLþNR SUDYRSLVQX SLVPHQRVW SULPMHQRP UD]OLþLWLKYUVWD GLNWDWD
REMDVQLWL PRUIRORãNH RVRELWRVWLYUVWD ULMHþLQD UD]OLþLWLP WLSRYLPDWHNVWD
XWYUGLWLL SURãLULWLOHNVLN ULMHþLPD]D L]ULFDQMH SURVWRUD RNROLQH LQWHUDNFLMH OMXGLLSURVWRUD PLJUDFLMH XVHOMDYDQMH LVHOMDYDQMH
7(0$9ULMHPH±SURPMHQH±NRQWLQXLWHW 2SHUDWLYQLFLOMHYLLUD]UDGDRSHUDWLYQLKFLOMHYD XSR]QDWLWHPHOMQHRGUHGQLFHSRYLMHVWLKUYDWVNRJDMH]LNDRG%DãüDQVNHSORþHGRGDQDV RGUHGLWL]QDþDMNHNQMLåHYQRXPMHWQLþNRJVWLOD SUDYRJRYRU
SUDYRSLV
JUDPDWLND
OHNVLNRORJLMD
SUDYLOQR L]JRYDUDWL LPHQDSLVDFD
SUDYLOQR SLVDWLLPHQD SLVDFD
XSR]QDWL WHPHOMQH RGUHGQLFH
GRND]DWL SUHGQRVWL GYRMH]LþQRVWLL
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VNODGDWHOMD OLNRYQLK XPMHWQLND QD]LYH NQMLåHYQLKL XPMHWQLþNLK GMHODNXOWXUQLK VSRPHQLNDL SULURGQH EDãWLQH SLVDQMH QD]LYD SROLWLþNLK VWUDQDND
SRYLMHVWL KUYDWVNRJD MH]LNDRG %DãüDQVNHSORþH GRGDQDV SRþHFL SLVPHQRVWL QDMYDåQLMLSLVDQL VSRPHQLFL KUYDWVNLMH]LNX L VWROMHüX KUYDWVNLMH]LN RGJRGLQH
YLãHMH]LþQRVWL SURãLULWL OHNVLNULMHþLPD ]DLPHQRYDQMH NXOWXUQR SRYLMHVQLK SRMPRYDL ]HPOMRSLVQLK RELOMHåMD
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