Keraleeyam July 2009 Lakkam

t^mt´m : APn-em¬

Xriq¿

e°w 7

2009 Pqsse

10 cq]

hmb-\°- m-cpsS IØp-Iƒ/ {]Xn-Ic- W- ß- ƒ emhven≥ : hn^-e-am-Ip∂ hmZ-K-Xn-Iƒ emhven≥ Agn-aXnbmtcm-]-W-hpambn _‘-s∏´v ]nW-dm-bn-°\ - p-Iqe-hpw {]Xn-Iq-e-hp-amb \nc-h-[n-hmZ-ßf - p-sSbpw {]ÿm-h\ - I - f - p-sSbpw {]fbw tIma- U ntjm Imew Ign™v apgp-h≥ t_md-Un-∏n-®psIm-≠n-cn-°p-IbmWv (CsX-gp-Xptºmƒ ap∂n¬ ]o∏nƒ Nm\-en¬ tXmakv sFk°pw N¿hnXN¿ hWw \S-Øp-∂p-≠v. ]s£ tIc-fØnse kn ]n FΩn\p ap∂n-ep≈ henb sh√p-hnfnsb Ah¿ C∂v A`n- a p- J o- I - c n- ° p- ∂ pt≠m F∂

kwibw _m°n-\n¬°p-∂p-≠v. Hcp Imcyw Dd∏mWv, ASpØ Ccp-]Xv h¿j-tØ-s°-¶nepw tIcf cmjv{Sob-Ønse Hcp _kvth¿Uv Bbncn°pw emhven≥. Icp-Wm-I-c-s\t∏mse _me- I r- j v W - ] n- ≈ - s bt∏mse Pb-e-fn-X-sb-t∏mse ]nWdm-bn-bpw ASpØ Ccp-]Xv h¿jtØ- s °- ¶ n- e pw tImS- X n- I - f n¬ \n∂pw tImS-Xn-I-fn-te°v HmSn \St°≠n hcp-sa∂v Dd-∏m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ccp-]Xv h¿jw Ign-™n´pw ]mtambn¬ tIkn¬ CXp-hsc Hcp hnNm-

c-Wbpw \S-∂n-´n-s√-∂Xv Hm¿°pI. kn ]n Fw Cu {]iv\sØ Fßn s\ t\cnSpsa∂Xv \nb-a-]-c-ambpw cmjv { So- b - a mbpw t\cnSpw F∂ {]kvXm-h-\-t]mse Ffp-∏-am-In-√. ]nW-dmbn \nc-]c - m-[n-bm-sW∂v kn ]n Fw hniz-kn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ am[y-a-ß-fnse {]ÿm-h-\m-bp-≤߃t°m {Kq∏v bp≤- ß ƒt°m A∏pdw \oXn-\ymb hyh-ÿn-XnbpsS KXn-th-KØ - n-\mbn {]h¿Øn°p-Ib - mWv th≠-Xv. A\n-h¿ Ac-hnµv, _mw•q¿

lcnX km£cX-bn√- mØ cmjv{So-b° - m¿ k¿°m¿ X- e - Ø n¬ h- \ - h ¬- ° cWw, hr-£-ssX-Iƒ sh-®p-]n-Sn-∏n°¬ Xp-S-ßn ]-eX-cw ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ Im-em-Im-e-ß-fn-em-bn \-S-∏m-°p∂p≠v. CXp-sIm-≠v h√ Kp-Whpw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ kw-`h - n-°p-∂pt≠m F∂v Hm-Un-‰v sN-tø-≠ ka-bw ssh-In-bn-cn-°-bmWv. Xr-iq¿ Pn√-bn¬ aq-∂p h¿-jw apºv F-s¥m-cp B-tLm-j-am-bn-cp-∂p a-W-en-∏p-g-bp-sS Xo-cß-sf ]-®-]nSn-∏n-°m≥. Cu-‰, ap-f F∂n-h \-Sp∂ hn-]p-eam-b ]-cn-]m-Sn. F-{X-sb{X h-Ip-∏p-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p kw-bp-‡ tk-\-bn¬. \´-Xv ap-gp-h≥ th-\-ense- s]m-cn-sh-bn-en. \-\-bv-°m≥ hmey°m- s cm- ∂ p- a n√t√m H- s ° Icn™p- t ]m- b n. A- ∂ m- s e- ¥ m F√m-h¿°pw In-´n-°mWpw hn-lnXw. B-Im-i-hm-Wn H-cm-gv-®-°mew 'C√n-ap-fw Im-Sp-I-fn¬' F-∂ Km-\w {]-t£]-Ww sN-bvXp-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. I-hn-b-c-ßn-se I-hn-Iƒ°pw In-´n°mWpw X-t‚Xm-b ]-¶v. C-t∏mƒ

009 2 2Pqsse

a-W-en-∏p-g-bp-sS Xoc-sØ ÿn-Xnsb-¥mWv. H∂p-t]m-bn t\m-°p∂Xv \√-XmWv. \n-b-ak-`m ]-cn-ÿn-Xn I-Ωn-‰n sNb¿-am\m-b Fw-F¬-F-bp-sS t\-XrXz-Øn-emWv Cu I-em-]-cn-]m-Sn \S-∂-Xv. k-Jmsh, h¿-j-°me-Øv ssX-\-´m¬ Ip-d-s®-¶nepw {]-IrXnX-s∂ kw-c-£n-°pw. C-t∏m-gn-Xv \-StWm F-∂p tNm-Zn-°m-\p-≈ N¶q-‰w C-Xn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Ø a-lm-flm°ƒ-°v D-≠m-bn√. C-Xm-Wv tI-cf-Øn-se i-cmi-cn cm-{„o-b-°m-cptSbpw D-tZym-K-ÿ-cp-tSbpw ]m-cnÿn-Xn-Im-h-t_m-[w. ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ Xp- S ßpw ap- º v Ch- s c lcn- X km£-c-X ]Tn-∏n-°-em-Wv A-Sn-b¥n-c-am-bn th-≠-Xv. ]-cn-ÿn-Xn kw-c£ - n-°m-\p-t±-in-°p∂p-sh-¶n¬ A-Xn¬ k-a¿-∏n-Xam-b hy-‡n-I-fp-sS ap≥ssI CØ-cw ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-sS πm-\nw-Kn-se-¶nepw D≠m-I-Ww. a-{¥nbpw F-w.F¬.Fbpw- D-tZym-K-ÿ-cp-sS G-dm≥-aq-fn-

Ifpw H-s° D-≠m-b-bXp-sIm-≠v ]cn-ÿn-Xn-°v H-cp Kp-Whpw D-≠mIn√, tZm-jw G-sd D-≠p-Xm-\pw. {]-[m-\w s]m-Xp-J-P-\m-hn-s‚ [q¿Øv X-s∂. C-h-cn¬ ]-e¿°pw a-c߃ Ip-gn-®n-Sm-t\ A-dnbq. \-´p-hf¿-Øm≥ A-dn-bn√. Ip-td hn-Zym¿∞n-Ifpw {]-Ir-Xn kv-t\-ln-Ifpw kz-¥w \n-e-bn¬ hr-£-߃ \-´ph-f¿-Øp-∂p≠v. A-hc-Xv i-–t- Lmj-an√m-sX \-S-Øp-∂-Xp-X-s∂-bmWv \n-e-\n-∂p-Im-Wp-∂-Xv. Ir-jn`q-an-°v a-Æn-´v \n-I-Øm≥ A-\paXn sIm-Sp-°p-∂-h¿X-s∂ ]-cn-ÿnXn kw-£-W-Øn-\v {]-Xn-⁄bpw sN-øpw. Cu \m-S-Ihpw Im-bw-I-e°epw C-SXpw h-e-Xpw Hcp-t]m-se Im-eß - f - m-bn sN-bvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°pI-bm-Wv tI-c-f-Øn¬. {]-Ir-Xn ]®-]n-Sn-®n-s√-¶nepw C-h-scm-∂v ]-®]n-Sn-t®m-s´ F-∂m-sW-¶n¬ ]n-s∂ F-¥p-]-d-bm\m. tU-ho-kv h-f¿-°mhv s]m-∂p°c, Xr-iq¿.

hmb-\°- m-cpsS IØp-Iƒ/ {]Xn-Ic- W- ß- ƒ I-Sp-hIƒ FhnsS? 'I-Sp-h' kw-ÿm-\s - a-∂d - n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂ a-≤y-{]-tZ-iv C-∂v I-Sp-h-Iƒ-°p-th≠n s\-t´m-´-tam-Sp-I-bm-Wv. C-Xn\p-≈ G-‰hpw hen-b D-Zm-l-c-W-amWv a-≤y-{]-tZ-in-se G-‰hpw A-[nIw I-Sp-h-Iƒ hn-e-kn-bn-cp-∂ ']∂' h-\y-Po-hn k-t¶-X-Øn¬ I-≠ph-∂-Xv. C-hn-sS Im-em-Im-e-ß-fn¬ I-Sp-h-I-fp-sS F-Æw h≥-tXm-Xn¬ Ip-d-bp-∂-XpI-≠v Xp-S-ßn. I-Sp-hI-fp-sS F-Æ-Øn-ep-≈ Ip-d-®n¬ Ign-™ s^-{_p-h-cn-bn¬ shdpw H∂m-bn F-∂v ]-d-bp-tºmƒ kw-K-Xnbp-sS Kuc-hw a-\-kn-em-°p-hm≥ A-[n-Iw hn-j-a-ap-≠m-hn√. F-∂m¬ I-Sp-h-Iƒ Xo-sc-bn√m-sb∂v Im-Wn-bv-°p-hm≥ C-„-an√m-sX, Sq-dn-kw e-£yw-sh-®v kwÿm-\ h-

\w˛h-\y-Po-hn h-Ip-∏v A-Sp-Øp-≈ H-cp h-\y-Po-hn k-t¶-XØ - n¬-\n∂pw H-cp I-Sph-tb C-hn-sS F-Øn-°p-Ibm-bn-cp∂p. 6000 N-Xpc-{i In-tem-ao-‰¿ kw-c£nX h-\t- a-Je - b - p-s≠-∂v A-hI - m-is - ]Sp-∂ H-cp kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ tZiob ar-K-Øn-s‚ K-Xn-bm-Wo Im-Wn-® kw-K-Xn-sb-∂-Xm-Wv {]-iv\w. G-I-tZ-iw 2008¬ am-{Xw 25 tIm-Sn ISp-h kw-c£ - W - Ø - n-\v ']-∂' k-t¶X-Øn¬ sN-e-h-gn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. 300 F-Æw I-Sp-h-I-fp-s≠-∂-h-Imi-s]-Sp-∂ kp-µ¿-s_≥-kn-s‚ ÿnXn-hn-h-c-I-W-°p-Ifpw CXp-t]m-seXs∂. hnt\m-ZvIp-am¿ Zmtam-Z¿ tImgn-t°mSv

]n.-hn. IrjvW\v kvt\l-]q¿∆w a[p-kq-Z-\≥

Ign™ e°w tIc-fob-Øn¬ ]n.-hn. Irjv Ws‚ ‘{]Ir-Xn-bpsS IÆp-\o¿’ F∂ t]mÃ-dns\°pdn®v ]n.- B ¿. {ioIp- a m¿ Fgp- X n- b n- c p- ∂ t√m. Rm≥ hc® ]n.- h n. IrjvWs‚ Imcn-t°®¿ At±-l-tØm-Sp≈ kvt\lm¿∞w tIc-fob-Øn\v Ab-°p-∂p. a[q-kq-Z-\≥ sI.-_n. tImegn, Xriq¿.

Bbn-c-߃ Ct∏mgpw Pbn-en-emWv c≠p h¿j-tØmfw \o≠p-\n∂ A]q¿∆-amb tZiob˛A¥¿tZio b Iymw]- b n- \ p- I ƒs°m- S p- h n¬ _n\m-bIv sk∂ns\ dmbv]q¿ Pbnen¬ \n∂pw tamNn-∏n-®p. BZn-hmkn-I-fpƒs∏-sS Bbn-c-߃ Ct∏mgpw Pbn- e n- e mWv . CXp- t ]mse em¬K- U nepw _nlm¿, Hdo- k , B{‘ XpS- ß nb kwÿm- \ - ß fnepw km[m- c W Bƒ°msc amthm-bn-Ãn-I-sf∂pw `oI-sc-∂psams° hnfn®v hnNm-cW XS-hn-em°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. tImS-Xn-bn¬ t]mepw lmP-cm-°msX F{X-tbmt]¿. tZiob A¥¿tZ-iob Iymw]bn-\p-Iƒ Ch¿°v th≠n kwkmcn-°ptam? hnPnØv hn.-kn. IÆ-]p-cw, IÆq¿

]pgXs∂ thWw C\n-bp≈ Imew Umap-I-f-√, ]pgI-fmWv th≠Xv F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xns‚ kmwK-Xyw hy‡-am-°p∂ hni-Z-amb ]qbw-Ip´n Pe-ssh-ZypX-]-≤-Xn-s°-Xn-sc-bp≈ Ipdn-∏n¬ (tI-c-fobw Pq¨ e°w) tPm¨ s]cp-h-¥m\w ]d-bp∂ Imcy-߃ `mhn-bn-te-°p-≈ Id‚ v Fßs\ Is≠-Øp-sa∂v Bi-¶-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ ho≠pw hmbn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Bhmk-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS \ne-\n¬∏n-\m-hiy-amb ASn-ÿm\ hn`-hß - ƒ C√msX- b m- ° n- b n´v In´p∂ Id≥dpsIm≠v Ch¿ B¿°mWv sh´-samcp-°p-∂-Xv. XnI®pw Akw-_‘w. sI. A_vZpƒ _jo¿ t]cm{º, tImgn-t°mSv

2009 Pqsse 3




dnt∏m¿´v

ae-ºpg AW-s°´nse sNfn-\o-°¬ henb ]mcn-ÿn-XnI Zpc¥w £Wn-®p-h-cp-Øp-∂p. hni- Z - a mb ]mcn- ÿ n- X nI BLmX ]T- \ - ß - s fm∂pw \S- Ø msX I®- h - S - X m¬]- c y- t ØmsS \S-∏n-em-°p∂ Cu Xocp-am\w Umans‚ kpc-£-bv°mbn cq]o-I-cn-®n-´p≈ Umw tk^vSn AtXm- d n- ‰ n- t ]mepw Adn- ™ n- ´ n- √ . ]pg \in®v \nc- h [n Btcm- K y- { ]- i v \ - ß - f p- ≠ m- I m≥ Imc-W-am-Ip∂ Cu Xocp-am-\-Øn\v imkv{Xob ]n≥^ew H´p-an-√.

ae-ºpg Uman¬\n∂pw sNfn \o°p-∂Xv tIc-fobw hm¿Øm-irw-Le

]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse I¿jI-cpsS s\Sp- \ m- f sØ apd- h n- f nsbØpS ¿∂mWv 1949¬ ae-ºpg AW--s°´ns‚ \n¿ΩmWw Bcw-`n-®X - v. ]©h- ’ c ]≤- X n- I - f psS `mK- a mbn Im¿jn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\w h¿≤n-∏n-°pI F∂ al- Ø mb e£y- t Øm- s SbmWv CXv XpS- ß n- b - X v . h¿j߃°v ap≥]v Xs∂ Chn-SpsØ {]apJ I¿j-I-\mb Ip∏p-kzman \mbnUp ]›n-a-L´ ae-bn-Sp-°p-Ifn¬ \n∂v hcp∂ sh≈w sI´n \n¿Øn \mbv°s‚ AW \n¿Ωn®v Pew kw`-cn®v Irjn°v hn´p-sImSpØv \o¿hmcw ]ncn-®p-cp∂Xmbn Ncn{Xw ]d-bp-∂p. Npcp-°-Øn¬ \mbn-Up-hmWv ae-ºpg AW-s°´ns‚ P\-bn-Xm-hv. Umapw I\mepw \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn\v slIvS¿ IW°n\v Irjn-`qan I¿jI-cn¬ \n∂pw k¿°m¿ Gs‰- S p- Ø p. 1955 ]Wn]q¿Øn- b m°n A∂sØ a{Zmkv kwÿm\ apJy-a{¥n ImacmPv \mSm¿ AW-s°´v cmjv{S-Øn\v ka¿∏n-®p. 580 e£w cq] Nnehm°n \n¿Ωn® AW-s°-´n\v c≠v I\m-ep-Ifpw imJ-I-fp-ambn 388 In.an ssZ¿Ly-ap-≠v. kwÿm-\Øv G‰hpw hepXpw, BZy-tØ-Xp-amb Pe-tk-N\ ]≤-Xn-bmWv ae-ºp-gbn-te-Xv. CXns‚ hnP-b-I-c-amb ]q¿Øo-I-c-Whpw \S-Øn∏pw a‰v AW-s°-´p-If - psS \n¿Ωm-WØ - n\v {]tN-Z\w \¬In. ]me-°m-Sns\

009 4 2Pqsse

]cn-ÿn°v `ojWn tIc-fØ - ns‚ s\√-db - m-°p-∂Xv aeºpg AW- s °- ´ m- W v. 25,000 slIvS¿ {]tZ-isØ Irjn°v CXv D]-Ic - n-°p-∂p. Pn√-bnse Im¿jnI hnf coXn-I-sfbpw `q D]-tbm-KsØbpw Imem-hÿ t- bbpw ssPhB-hmkhyh-ÿ-sb-bp-sa-√mw aeºpg AW- s °´v _rl- Ø mbn kzm[o-\n-®n-´p≠v F∂-Xn¬ X¿°an-√. ]me-°mSv ap≥kn-∏m-en-‰n-bnepw kao-Øp≈ F´v {Kma ]©m-b-ØpI-fnepw (]p-Xp-t»-cn, acp-X-tdm-Uv, ae-ºp-g, AI-tØ-Ø-d, ]ncm-bn-cn, ]pXp-∏-cn-bmcw, sImSp-ºv, IÆm-Sn) D≈ 20 e£w P\-߃°v IpSn\o¿ \¬Ip-∂Xv ae-ºpg Pem-i-bØn¬ \n∂m-Wv. IqSmsX \nc-h[n hyh-kmbime-Iƒ°pw, Z£nW sdbn¬th°pw ChnsS \n∂v sh≈w \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. hrµm-h\w F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂ ae-ºpg ]q¶m-h-\hpw Uman-\-Sp-Øp-\-≠v. kwÿm- \ sØ G‰hpw henb B`y-¥c SqdnÃv tI{µ-amb ChnSw {]Xn- h ¿jw 20 e£- Ø n- t esd kµ¿i-Isc BI¿jn-°p-∂p-≠v. GXm≠v Im¬\q‰m-≠mbn ae-ºpg Pem- i - b - Ø ns‚ Pe- k w- c - £ - W tijn KWy-ambn Ipd-bm≥ XpSßnbn´v. ]o®n-bnse tIcf F©n\o-b-dnwKv dnk¿®v C≥Ãn-‰yq-´ns‚ ]T-\-a-\p-kcn®v kn¬‰v (sN-fnbpw aWepw) ASn-™-Xp-aqew AWs°-´ns‚ kw`-c-W-tijn 12% Ipd-

™n- ´ p- ≠ v . (samØw kw`- c - W tijn 226 Zi-e£w L\-ao-‰-dm-Wv. CXn¬ 17 Zi- e £w L\- a o- ‰ ¿ kn¬‰v ASn™n´p≠v.) F∂m¬ X߃ hni- Z - a m- b tXm aWepw sNfnbpw th¿Xn- c n- ® tXm Bb ]T\w \S-Øn-bn-´n-s√∂v sI.-C.B¿.sF Xs∂ kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p-≠v. C{X I≠v kn¬‰v ASn- b m≥ ImcWw ae-b-Sn-hm-c-Øp≈ tXm´Ir-jnbpw ]≠m-cØv ae-bnse ae_m¿ kna‚ vkns‚ J\n-fn-ep≈ NpÆmºpI√v J\-\hpw AI-ae - h - mcsØ dnwKv tdmUv \n¿Ωm-Whpw Pem- i - b - Ø nse Irjn- b p- a m- W v . dnwKv tdmUv \n¿ΩmWw ImcWw hrjv S n {]tZ- i sØ hnkv X rXn KWy-am-bn-Ip-d-™n-´p-≠v. IqSmsX h≥tXm-Xn-ep≈ h\-\i - o-Ic - W - hpw ag°p- d - h n\v Imc- W - a m- b n- ´ p- ≠ v . CsX√mw aqew Pem-i-b-Øn-te°p≈ \oscm-gp°v Ipd-bp-Ibpw h¿j-ß-fmbn I\m-ep-I-fpsS hme‰Øv sh≈- s a- Ø m- s X- b p- a m- b n. CXns‚ F√mw ]cn-WnX^e-ambn Hmtcm h¿jhpw G°¿ IW-°n\v Irjn DW-ßp-∂p. Pe-kw-`-cWtijn h¿≤n-∏n-°ms\∂ hymtP\ Ct∏m-gsØ [rXn]- S n- ® p≈ k¿°m¿ \o°w Cu kn¬‰v hmcn am‰m-\m-Wv. 500 e£w S¨ aW¬ AW-s°-´n-ep-s≠∂pw CXv hn‰m¬ 800 tImSn cq] e`n°p-sa∂pw \m\qdv tImSn cq]-Nn-e-

hm-Ip-sa-∂p-amWv k¿°m¿ IW-°v. F∂m¬ C{X Af-hv aW¬ AWs°-´n¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p-Ib - n-s√∂pw Cu kn¬‰v Kpcp-Xc - a - mb ]cn-ÿnXn {]iv\ap≠m-°p-sa∂pw h¿j-ßfmbn ASn- ™ p- I n- S - ° p∂ Cu kn¬‰v \o°w sNøvXm¬ AW-s°´n\v ]nf¿∏n\pw _e-£-b-Øn\pw Imc-W-am-Ip-sa∂pw ]cn-ÿnXn ˛ `ua imkv{X-⁄≥am¿ Bi-¶-s∏Sp-∂p. AW-s°´v XI¿∂m¬ ]me-

°mSv ]´-Whpw GXm\w ]©m-bØp-Ifpw sh≈-Øn-emIpw. kn¬‰v \o°p-∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn sh≈w Ie-ßp-sa∂pw AXv sXfn-bp-∂Xn\v Hcp h¿j-sa-Sp-°p-sa-∂p-amWv imkv{X-⁄≥am-cpsS A`n-{]m-bw. BtKmf sS≠¿ hnfn- ® - X p- a qew _lp-cmjv{S IpØ-I-Iƒ Dƒs∏ sS \nc-h[n t]¿ apt∂m´v h∂n-´p≈Xv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv CXv as‰mcp Icn-a-W¬ J\-\-am-Ip-sa-∂m-Wv.

AW- s °´pIfpsS kwc- £ - W Øn\v th≠n cq]o-I-cn-´n-´p≈ Umw tk^v‰n AtXm-dn-‰n-bpsS Adn-thmsS-b√ Cu ]≤Xn F∂Xpw ZpcqlX krjvSn-°p-∂p. CXn¬ bmsXmcp kpXm- c y- X - b p- a n- s √∂ Bt£-]hpw ]cs°bp≠v. am{Xa√, CtXhsc imkv { Xo- b - a mb ]mcn-ÿn-XnI BLmX ]T-\-ßsfm∂pw Cu ]≤-Xn-sb-∏‰n \S-Ønbn-´n-√.

£Wn®phcp-Øp∂ tUm. sI. ]n {Xnhn-{IwPn ae- º pg AW- s °´v IΩo- j ≥ sNøvXv 55 h¿jw Ign-™-t∏mƒ Aim-kv{Xo-b-amb am¿§-ß-fn-eqsS AW-s°-´n¬ \n∂pw sI≈em`-ap≠m-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ hkvXp-X-Iƒ Xnc-bp-I-bmWv A[n-Ir-X¿. Cu h¿jw BZyw \S∂ \ΩpsS _P‰v {]kw-K-Øn¬ ae-ºpg Umanse sNfn-tImcn hn‰m-¬ 400 tImSn cq] em`w In´pw Fs∂mcp IW°v {]Xn]m-Zn-°-s∏-´p. sNfn-bn¬ \n∂pw aW¬ th¿s]-Sp-Øn-sb-SpØv B aW¬ hn‰v In´p∂ XpI-bmWv 400 tImSn cq]. em`w am{X-a√ Umans‚ kw`- c Wtijn Iq´m≥ Ign- b psa∂pw A[n-Ir-X¿ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ th≠{X hkvXp-Xm-]-cambn {]iv\-߃ ]Tn-°m-sX-bmWv Ch¿ CØcw Ah-Imi hmZ-߃ \nc-Øp-∂-Xv. Cu ]d-bp∂ tXmXnep≈ sNfn-bp-t≠m F∂Xv hy‡a-√. sNfn-bp-≠m-In√ F∂-XmWv hkvXp-X. sNfn-]p-d-tØ-s°-Sp-°ptºmƒ Ie-ßp∂ sh≈w hnf-\\-bv°p-∂-Xn\pw IpSn-°p-∂-Xn\pw A]-cym-]vX-ambnamdpw F∂-XmWv as‰mcp {][m\ {]iv\w. aW¬ am‰nb tijw hcp∂ sNfn F¥v sNøpw F∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw H∂pw hy‡-ambn ]d-bp-∂n-√. aWepw sNfnbpw IqSmsX hrjnSn {]tZiØv \n∂pw Jc ˛ emb\n cq]Øn¬ ]e-Xcw sIan-°¬kpw Pem-

]mcn-ÿn-XnI Zpc¥w i- b - Ø n¬ FØn- t ®- c p- ∂ p- ≠ v . sh≈ØneqsS BKn-cWw sNøs∏´v Ch ASn-Ø-´nse sNfn-bn¬ FØ- s ∏- S p- ∂ p. Uman¬ \n∂pw sNfn ]pd- t Ø- s °- S p- ° p- t ºmƒ Cu sIan-°e - p-Iƒ Im‰nepw sh≈Ønepw ]S-cm≥ Imc-Wa - m-Ipw. KpcpX-c-amb \nc-h[n BtcmKy {]iv\߃°v CXv Imc-W-am-Ipw. sNfnsb- S p∏v Pe- P o- h n- I - f psS Bhmkhyh- ÿ sb Iogv t a¬ adn°pw. kqcy-{]-Imiw FØp∂ Bgw Ipd-bp-Ibpw ^pUv ]nc-anUn\v \miw kw`- h n- ° p- I bpw sNøp-∂p. aW¬ th¿Xn-cn-s®-SpØ tij-ap-≈ sNfn F¥mWv sNøp∂Xv F∂v hy‡-a-√. sNfn Xncn®v Pem-i-b-Øn-te°v Hgp°n hnSm≥ km[n- ° n- √ . sNfn- b n¬ \n∂pw aW¬ th¿Xn-cn-°m\pw [mcmfw Pew Bh-iy-am-Wv. IpSn-sh≈w t]mepw Zp¿e- ` - a mb {]tZ- i Øv sNfn-bn¬ \n∂pw aW¬ th¿ Xncn°m≥ Bh-iy-amb Pew FhnsS \n∂mWv In´p-∂-Xv? _m°n-h-cp∂ sNfn Xpd-   mb ÿeØv h®p F∂v Xs∂ Icp- X p- I . Fs‚ A\pam- \ - Ø n¬ 8 \ne- s °- ´ n- S Øns‚ Db-c-Øn¬ sNfn D≠mIm-\mWv km[y-X. F∂m¬ Xpd mb ÿeØv sNfn tiJ-cn®v h®m¬ AXn¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ sIan-°-ep-Iƒ ag-°m-eØv sh≈-

Øn¬ Ie¿∂v D]-cn-Xe `qK¿` Pet{km-X-kp-ambn tNcmWv km[y-X. CXpw A\-h[n BtcmKy {]iv\߃°v Imc-W-am-Ipw. AXn-\m¬ Cu ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°p-∂X - n\v ap≥]v hni-Z-amb imkv{Xob ]T\w Dd∏mbpw \S-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v.

tZiob sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤Xn: I¿Æm-SI amXr-I-bm-Ip∂p I¿Æm- S I k¿°m¿ tZiob sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤Xn ]cn-ÿnXn ]p\ÿm- ] \ {]h¿Ø- \ ߃°mbn D]- t bm- K n- ° m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®psIm≠v amXr-I-bmbn-cn-°p-∂p. ]≤-Xn-bpsS `mKambn Hcp tImSn Xt±-iob hr£ssX-Iƒ h®v ]nSn∏n-°m-\mWv ]cn-]m-Sn. B\-Isfbpw XSm-Ißsfbpw kw£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]≤-Xn-Ifp-w Dt±-in-°p-∂p-≠v. \ΩpsS \m´n¬ sXmgn- e p- d ∏v ]≤-Xn-bpsS `mK-ambn ]cn-kc ipNo-I-c-W-sa∂ t]cn¬ ImSpsh-´p-Ibpw ]pg-bpsS hoXn-Iq-´ms\∂ t]cn¬ tXmS- c n- I nse ssIX-Iƒ sh´n \o°p-I-bp-w sNøvXv ]cn-ÿnXn \in-∏n-°ptºm- g mWv h\- h - X vI- c Ww t]mse-bp≈ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-ambn I¿Æm-SI amXr-I-bm-Ip-∂-Xv.

2009 Pqsse 5




\nth-Z\w

πm®n-a-S-bn¬ sIm°-tImfaqew D≠mb \mi-߃°v \jvS-]-cn-lmcw IW-°m-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn k¿°m¿ cq]o-I-cn® D∂X A[n-Imc kanXnbpsS ]cn-K-W-\-bv°mbn kac sFIy-Zm¿Vy-k-anXn ka¿∏n® \nthZ-\-Ønse {]k‡`mK-߃. {]mtZ-inI P\-X-bpsS Poh-t\m-]m-[n-Iƒ Itø‰w sNbvX tIm¿∏-td‰v Ip‰-Øn\pw IpSn-sh≈w aen-\o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂pw Irjn-sh≈w Ipd-bp-sa∂pw ]cn-ÿn°v \miw D≠mIp-sa∂pw Adn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n´pw tImf \S-Ønb sIm≈bv°v \jvS]cn-lmcw Is≠-Øm-\m-tb°mw. F∂m¬ \jvSw IW-°m-°m-\m-hmØ coXn-bn¬ a\p-jym-¥- n\v apI-fn-ep≈ IS-∂-I-b-‰w-Iq-Sn-bmWv πm®n-a-S-bn¬ kw`-hn-®-Xv. CØcw Ip‰-Ir-Xy-߃ C\n Bh¿Øn-°mØ hn[-Øn¬ sIm°-tIm-fsb Ip‰-hn-Nm-c-W-sN-bvXv πm®n-a-S-bn¬\n∂v ]n≥Xn-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xp-IqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°Ww \jvS-]-cnlmcNn¥-Iƒ.

\jvSw ]cn-lmcw IW-°m-°p∂

D∂-Xm-[n-Imc kan-Xn°v πm®n-a-S-bpsS \nth-Z\w IpSn-sh-≈-a-en-\o-I-c-Whpw Irjnsh≈ timj-Whpw ]cn-ÿn-Xn-\mihpw D≠m-°p-sa∂v ap≥Iq´n Adnbm-am-bn-cp-∂n´pw s]cp-am´n ]©mb-Ønse G‰hpw P\-km-{µ-Xb - p≈ π®n-a-S-bn¬ Iº\n ÿm]n-®p-sh∂-Xn-eqsS tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw Zcn-{Z-cmb Hcp P\-hn-`o-K-Øns‚ Poh-t\m-]m-[n-Iƒ sIm°-tImf Itø‰w sNøpI F∂ {Inan-\¬ Ip‰-amWv ChnsS sNbvX-sX∂v ImWmw. \jvSw IW-°m-\m-hmØ coXn-bn¬ a\p-jys‚ A¥- n\v t\sc-bp≈ IS-∂p-I-b‰w IqSn-bmWn- X v . tIcf `qP- e - h - I p- ∏ ns‚ BZysØ ]T\w Xo¿Øpw Iº\nsb klm-bn-°p∂ Xc-Øn¬ Bbn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw ]n∂oSv P\-ßfpsS {]Xn- t j- [ - s Ø- Ø p- S ¿∂v ho≠pw ]T\w \S-Øp-Ibpw IpSnsh≈ aen-\o-I-cWw sIm°-tImf Iº-\n-bn¬ \n∂p≈ ]mgvPew aqeam- s W∂v tIcf `qPe hIp∏v AwKo-Ic - n®p. tI{µ `qP-et- _m¿Uv ]cn- k - c - Ø p≈ InW- d p- I - f nse sh≈w cmk-]-cn-tim-[\ \SØn Iº-\n-tbmSv tN¿∂p InS-°p∂ InW-dp-I-fn¬ aen-\o-I-cW kqN-Iß- f psS B[nIyw Ds≠∂v Is≠Øn. Cu hnh-c-ß-fpsS ASnÿm-\-Øn¬ \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ D]-tbmKn-t°≠ πm®n-aS- b - nse IpSn-sh≈

009 6 2Pqsse

\jvSw icn-bmbn IW-°m-°-Wsa∂v A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p. CXn\v Xmsg ]d-bp∂ Imcy-߃ {i≤n-°-W-sa∂v A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p. 1. πm®n-aS sIm°-tImf Iº\n {]h¿Ø- \ m- a m- c w- ` n- ° p- ∂ - X n\v apºv InW-dp-If - nse sh≈-Øn\v Ie- ° hpw ZpkzmZpw BfpIƒ°v A\p-`h - s - ∏-´n-cp-∂n√. CXv Hcp sXfn- h m- b n- s ´- S p- ° Ww. ImcWw ]cn- t im- [ - \ - ° p≈ C¥y≥ Ãm≥tU¿Un¬ CØcw {]Xy-£-amb kz`m-h߃ Pe- K p- W - X m- k q- N - I - ß fmWv. 2. πm®nS Iº-\n-tbmSp tN¿∂p-InS-°p-∂-In-W-dp-I-fn-emWv aen-\oI- c W kqN- I - ß - f psS Afhv IqSp- X - e mbn ImW- s ∏- S p- ∂ Xv F∂v tIcf `qP-e-h-Ip∏v, tI{µ `qP- e - t _m¿Uv XpS- ß nb HutZym-KnI hnZKv[ ÿm]-\ß - fp-tSbpw a‰v k∂-≤-kw-L-S-\-Ifp-tSbpw ]T-\-dn-t∏m¿´p-Iƒ Hcpan®v hni- I - e \w sNbv X m¬ ImWm-hp-∂-XmWv. 3. πm-®n-aS sIm°-tImf Iº\n ]cn-k-csØ InW-dp-I-fn¬ Iº\n-tbm-Sp-tN¿∂p-In-S° - p∂ InWdp- I - f n¬ BWv t¢mssdUv Afhv IqSp-X¬ Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-

°p-∂Xv. ]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse tIcf `qP- e - h - I p- ∏ n- s ‚bpw tI{µ `qP-e-t_m¿Un-t‚bpw Pe-Kp-W-X-tam-Wn-´-dnMv ]cn-tim[-\-I-fn¬ t¢mssdUv Awiw IqSp-Xe - p≈ InW-dp-If - psS Iq´w as‰-hn-sSbpw Is≠-Øn-bn-´n√. 4. πm®n-aS sIm°-tImf Iº-\nbpsS ]mgvP-e-Ønse amen\y kqN-I-߃°pw Iº-\n-tbmSp tN¿∂p-In-S° - p∂ InW-dp-If - nse amen\y kqN-Iß - ƒ°pw cmk-kz`m-hß - f - nepw Af-hp-If - nepw kam\-Xb - p≠v. 5. πm®n-aS hnP-b-\-K¿ tImf-\nbnse ]©m-bØv InW-dnse L\-tem-l-a-en-\o-I-cWw πm®naS sIm°-tImf Iº-\n-bnse Jc-am-en-\y-Øn¬ \n∂p-≠m-bXm-sW∂v tIcf aen-\o-I-c-W\n-b-{¥-W-t_m¿Uv I≠vØpIbpw Iº-\n°v FXnsc AS®p-]q-´¬ DØ-chv \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. πm®n-aS- {- ]-tZ-iØ - p-\n∂v km[m-cW ag-bp≈ h¿j-ß-fn¬ Zn-hkw 5 e£w en‰¿ hoXw sIm°-tImf Iº-\n°v FSp-°p-hm≥ `qPew e`yamWv F∂mWv Cu IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXXv. ]t£ ]n∂oSv kn.Uªnbp.B¿.Un.Fw IΩn-‰nbpsS dnt∏m¿´v ]e tImWp-I-fn¬

\n∂v hna¿in-°-s∏´p. tIcf `qPe-hI - p∏v, tI{µ `qP-et- _m¿Uv XpSßnb HuZym-KnI ÿm]-\-߃ t]mepw kn.Uªnbq.B¿.Un.Fw dnt∏m¿´nse Is≠-Ø-ep-I-tfmSv tbmPn-®n√.AXp-sIm≠v πm®n-a-Sbnse Irjn-sh≈ timj-W{- ]-iv\Øns‚ ]p\-c-h-tem-I\w F∂Xv kn.Uªnbq.B¿.Un.Fw dnt∏m¿´ns\- ° p- d n®v h∂ hna¿i- \ - ß ƒ Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠v πm®n-a-S-bnse sIm°-tImf Iº\n aqe-ap-≠mb Irjn-sh≈ timj-W{- ]iv\w ]p\c-h-tem-I\w sNøpI F∂-XmWv. kn.Uªnbq.B¿.Un.Fw πm®n-aS dnt∏m¿´n- s \- ° p- d n®v CXp- h sc h∂ hna¿i-\-߃ Xmsg kw{Kln-®n-cn-°p∂p. 1. πm®n- a - S - b nse sIm°- t Imf Iº-\n-bpsS `qP-tem-]-tbmKw aqew kao-]-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ IpSnsh- ≈ - £ m- a hpw IpSn- s h- ≈ Zu¿e- ` yhpw D≠m- b n- ´ pt≠m F∂v At\z-jn-°m-\mWv tIcf sslt°m-SXn Cu IΩn-‰n-tbmSv Bh-iy-s∏-´Xv. ]t£ dnt∏m¿´n¬ IΩn‰n sNbvXn-cn°p-∂-Xvπm-®n-aS \o¿ØSw hnebn-cp-ج bqWn-‰mbn FSpØv AhnsS sIm°-tIm-f°v FSp°m≥ `qPew e`y-amtWm F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I-bmWv. F∂m¬ πm®n-aS \o¿Ø-S-Øn¬ BsI e`y-amb `qPew 3.67 aney¨ Iyp_nIv ao‰¿ (Fw.kn. Fw) BsW∂v dnt∏m¿´n¬ ]d-bp∂Xv tI{µ `qP-e-t_m¿ Uns‚ [mc- W - I ƒ ]men- ® p- s Im- ≠ √ F∂v tI{µ `qP- e - t _m¿Uv A≤y-£≥ km¬a≥ sdmta\n Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂p. 2. Nn‰q¿ tªm°v {]tZ-iØv ag s]bv X sh≈w `qan- b n- t e°v Du¿∂n- d - ß p- ∂ - X ns‚ \nc°v (Percentage of rainfall infiltration factor) 5 apX¬ 8 iX-am\w hsc BsW∂mWv IW-°m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂v tI{µ `qP- e - t _m¿Uv A≤y-£≥ ]d-bp∂p. πm®n-aS

\o¿Ø-S-Øn¬ CXv 11 iX-am\w Bbn- ´ mWv kn.Uªnbq.B¿. Un.Fw IΩn‰n FSp-Øn-cn-°p∂Xv . CXn- \ ¿∞w πm®n- a S \o¿Ø- S - Ø nse `qP- e - e - ` yX bmYm¿∞-Øn¬ D≠m-Im-\n-Sb - p≈-Xn-t\-°mƒ h¿≤n-∏n®v ImWn®n-cn-°p∂p F∂-XmWv. 3. kn.Uªnbp.B¿.Un.Fw IΩn‰n \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ hnh-c-a-\p-kcn®v 14.89 N.In.ao hnkvXo¿Æap≈ πm®n-aS \o¿Ø-S-Øn¬ e`y-amb hm¿jnI `qPew 3.67 Fw.kn.Fw BWv . \hw- _ ¿ 2001se s]cp- a m´n ]©m- b Øns‚ hn`-h-`q-]-S-dn-t∏m¿´nse hnh-c-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v s]cp-am´n ] ©mb-Ønse Hcp hm¿Uns‚ icm-icn hnkvXo¿Æw 4 N.In.ao BWv. CX-\n-k-cn®v πm®n-aS sIm°-tImf Iº\n ÿnXn-sNøp∂ hm¿Un¬ e`y-amb `qPew 0.9 Fw.kn.Fw Bbn- c n°pw. ]t£ tI{µ `qP- e - t _m¿Uv 2005¬ \S- Ø nb ]T- \ - Ø n¬ sIm°-tImf Iº\n ÿnXn-sNøp∂ hm¿Un¬ \n∂p≈ BsI hm¿jnI {Um^v‰v 1.89 Fw.kn.Fw `qP- e - a m- s W∂v t_m¿U-[y-£≥ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn°p∂p. πm®n-aS sIm°-tImf Iº-\n°v FSp-°m≥ πm®n-a-Sbn¬ `qPew e`y- a m- s W∂v ÿm]n-°m≥ kn.Uªnbp.B¿. Un.Fw IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´n¬ Ir{Xn-a-Xz-߃ ImWn-®n-´p-t≠msb∂v ]p\x- ] - c n- t im- [ n- ° m≥ t{]cn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - h - b mWv Cu hyXym-kß - ƒ. 4. πm®n-aS \o¿Ø-S-Ønse hm¿ jnI `qP- e - e - ` y- X - b mb 3.67 Fw.kn.FΩn¬ \n∂v Km¿lnI Bh-iy-߃°v 0.81 Fw.kn.F `qP- e hpw Pe- t k- N - \ m- h - i y߃°v 2.61 Fw.kn.Fw `qPehpw Ign®v a‰v Bh-iy-߃°v e`y- a m- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ Xv 0.25 Fw.kn.Fw `qP-ea - mWv F∂mWv hnZ-Kv[-k-anXn dnt∏m¿´n ¬ ]dbp-∂Xv. CXn¬ sIm°-tIm-f°v

Znh-khpw 5 e£w en‰¿ hoXw A\p- h - Z n- ® m¬ h¿jw 0.1825 Fw.kn.Fw `qPew th≠n-hcpw. AXm- b Xv πm®n- a S \o¿Ø- S Ønse Km¿ln-Ihpw Im¿jn-Ihp-amb Bh-iy-߃ Ign-®p≈ 0.25 Fw.kn.Fw `qP-e-Øns‚ 73 iX- a m- \ - a m- W nXv. πm®n- a S \o¿Ø- S - Ø nse 2000 hoSp- I fnse hf¿Øp-Po-hn-Iƒ°m-hi - yamb Poh-Pew CXn-epƒs∏-Sp∂n√. πm®n-aS \o¿Ø-S-Øn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ a‰v ^mIvSd - n-Iƒ Ct∏mƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p∂ `qP-ehpw Cu IW-°n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂n√. AXm-bXv πm®naS \o¿Ø-S-Øn¬ tijn® 0.25 Fw.kn.Fw `qP-e-Øn¬ \n∂v sIm°-tIm-f°v A\p-h-Zn-°m≥ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ `qP-ea - p-≠m-In-ese∂v A¿∞w. 5. πm®n-aS sIm°-tImf Iº\n Znh-khpw 5 e£w en‰¿ hoXw sh≈w FSp-Øp-sIm-≠mWv ap≥ h¿j-ß-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂sX∂v GI-]£ - o-ba - mbn Xocp-am\n-®p-sIm-≠mWv hnZ-Kv[-k-anXn Cu dnt∏m¿´v Xøm-dm-°n-bn-cn-°p∂Xv. tIcf hyh-km-bh - I - p-∏n¬ Iº\n sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ At]£-bn¬ Iº\n {]Xn-Zn\w 5.67 e£w en‰¿ ]m\obw DXv]m-Zn∏n-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ πm‚mWv πm®na-Sb - n¬ ÿm]n-°p-∂s - X∂v ]d™n-cn-°p∂p. Hcp en‰¿ tImfbp- X v ] m- Z n- ∏ n- ° m≥ 3.8 en‰¿ sh≈w D]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠n-hc - p-sa∂mWv Iº-\n-bpsS Xs∂ tcJI-fn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv. CX-\p-kc - n®v Iº\n Znhkw apgp-h≥ {]h¿Øn°p-Ib - m-sW-¶n¬ 22 e£w en‰¿ `qPew D]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠n-hcpw. At∏mƒ kn.Uªnbq. B¿.Un. Fw IΩn‰n ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠n-bncp-∂Xv 2000 apX¬ 2003 hsc Iº\n F{X `qPew ]ºv sNbvXn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw C{Xbpw `qPew ]ºv sNbvXm¬ kao-]{]-tZ-iØv IpSn-sh-≈-£m-ahpw IpSn-sh-≈Z- u¿e-`yhpw D≠m-Ipam-bn-cpt∂m F∂p-amWv. 2009 Pqsse 7

6. Nn‰q¿ tªm°ns‚ IW-°p-]-d™-t∏mƒ an®-ap≈ Pew apgph≥ Hcp ÿe-Øp-Xs∂ sI´n°n-S-°p-I-b√ B {]tZ-i-amsI hym]n-®p-In-S-°p-I-bmWv. AXn\m¬ bmYm¿∞y- t _m- [ tØmsS Hcp ÿe- Ø p≈ sh≈w an®-ap-≈-Xns‚ 5 iX-am\-ambn ]cn-KW - n°mw F∂ \ne]m- S mWv kn.Uªnbq. B¿.Un.Fw IΩn‰n kzoI-cn-®Xv. F∂m¬ πm®n-aS \o¿Ø-S-Ønte°p hcp- t ºmƒ B bmYm¿∞y-t_m[w A{]-Xy-£am-Ip∂p. AtX bp‡n-Xs∂ thW-at√m Chn-sSbpw _m[-Iam- I m≥. At∏mƒ 0.25 Fw.kn.Fw s‚ 5 iX-am-\-amb 0.1825 Fw.kn.Fw. BWv Hcp ÿeØp \n∂v ]ºp-sN-bvsX-Sp°m- \ m- h pI. sIm°- t Im- f °v th≠tXm? 0.1825 Fw.kn.Fw `qP ew tImf ^mIv S - d n°p \¬Im≥ Hcp Xp≈n t]mepw πm®n-a-S-bn¬ Cs√∂p hy‡w. 7. an®w `qP-e-Øns‚ IW-s°-Sp°p-tºmƒ Nn‰q¿ tªm°nse BSp-am-Sp-Isf IΩn‰n ]cn-K-Wn°p-∂-tX-bn√. C°-tWm-anIvkv B‚ v Ãm‰n-ÃnIvkv hIp-∏ns‚ 2001se ]©m-b-Øp-Xe k¿t∆ {]Imcw Nn‰q¿ tªm°n¬ 67,146 BSp-am-Sp-Iƒ D≠v. Hcp amSn\v IpSn-°m≥ {]Xn-Zn\w G‰hpw Ipd-™Xv 80 en‰¿ sh≈w F∂ tXmXn¬ samØw BSp- a m- S pIƒ°v 53,91,680 en‰¿ sh≈w Hcp Znhkw Bh-iy-ap≠v. Hcp h¿j-tØ°v 1.95 Fw.kn.Fw `qPew. sIm°-tImf Iº-\n°v th≠-Xnepw F{X-sb{X Cc´n! Cu \m¬°-en-I-fpsS ZmlsØ FhnsS Hfn- ∏ n- ° m≥ Ignbpw At\z-j-W-kw-L-Øn\v? 8. tImf-I-º\n sh≈-sa-Sp-°p-∂Xp-sIm≠v ]cn-k-c-{]-tZ-i-Øp≠m-Ip∂ IpSn-sh-≈-£m-a-sØ°p-dn-®t- \z-jn-°m-\mWv tImSXn hnZKv[ kan-Xn-tbm-Sm-h-iy-s∏´Xv. Pe-imkv{Xw A\p-k-cn®v

009 8 2Pqsse

Shortage F∂p-h-®m¬ PeØns‚ Af- h n- e p≈ Ipdhv F∂pw Scarcity F∂m¬ PeØns‚ Af-hntem KpW-\n-e-hmc-Øntem D≈ Ipd-hp-sIm≠v A\p- ` - h - s ∏- S p∂ Pe- £ maw F∂p-amWv A¿∞w. πm®n-a-Sbn¬ At\z-j-W-kwLw ]cntim- [ n® 21 InW- d p- I - f n¬ 5 FÆ-Øn¬ sh≈w aen-\-am-bncp∂p. Iº-\n-tbmSv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ASp-Øp-In-S-°p∂ InW-dp-I-fmbn-cp∂p Ch. F∂n´pw Iº\n ]pd-tØ°v hnSp∂ ]mgvPew aqeamtWm Ch-bnse IpSn-sh≈w aen-\-am-b-sX∂v hnZ-Kv[-k-anXn At\z-jn-®n-´n√. 9. tI{µ-`q-P-e-t_m¿Uns‚ tcJ-Ifn¬ Nn‰q¿ tªm°v {]tZiw 2004 am¿®n¬Øs∂ `qP-esØ kw_-‘n®v Aan-X-Nq-jn-X-{]-tZi-hn-`m-KØ - n¬ s]Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈XmWv. tI{µ-`q-P-e-t_m¿Uns‚ 2003 hsc-bp≈ hnh-c-߃ D]tbm-Kn® kn.Uªnbq. B¿.Un. Fw IΩn‰n 2004 am¿®nse Cu dnt∏m¿´v ]cn-K-Wn-°m-sXbpw ]cm-a¿in-°m-sXbpw t]mbXv F¥p-sIm-≠m-sW∂v hy‡m-amt°-≠-XmWv. 10. Hcp {]tZ-isØ `qP-e-Øns‚ Afhv \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂X - n\v A\nhm-cy-ambn \S-tØ≠ 1000 an\n´v ]ºnMv sSÃpw 400 an\n´v ssZ¿Ly- a p≈ "Ã]v t{Um Uu¨"]ºnMv sSÃpw \SØm≥ At\z-j-a-kwLw sa\s°-´n√. sIm°-tImf Iº-\n-h-f-∏nse InW-dp-If - n-em-bn-cp∂p Cu sSÃv sNtø-≠n-bn-cp-∂Xv. aWn-°q-dn¬ Hcp \n›nX Af-hn¬ sh≈w ]ºv sNøp-Ibpw B ka-bØv \nco-£W - {- ]-tZ-isØ InW-dp-Iense Pe-hn-Xm-\-Øn¬ F¥p hyXn-bm\w hcp∂p F∂v \n¿Æbn-°p-I-bp-amWv Cu sSÃns‚ e£yw. a‰p≈ InW-dp-I-fnse Pe-hn-Xm-\sØ _m[n-°msX

Hcp InW- d n¬ \n∂v F{X sh≈w hen- s ®- S p°mw F∂v \n¿Æ-bn-°m≥ CXn-eqsS Ign-bpam-bn-cp∂p. sslt°m-SXn At\zjn- ° m≥ Bh- i y- s ∏´ Imcy߃°v ASn- ÿ m- \ - ] - c - a mb DØcw \¬Ip-am-bn-cp-∂Xv Cu sSÃm-bn-cp∂p. 11. CØcw ]T- \ - ß ƒ \S- Ø ptºmƒ ASn- ÿ m- \ - ] - c - a mbn sNtø≠ ]e Imcy- M v l fpw At\z-j-W-kwLw sNbvXn-´n√. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v πm®n-a-S-bn¬ e`n- ° p∂ ag Af- ° p- ∂ - X n\v th≠ kwhn-[m\w henb Nneshm-∂p-an-√msX Ahn-sS-Øs∂ ÿm]n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p. Cßs\ sNbvXn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ `qPe-]-cn-t]m-j-WsØ {]Xn-Iq-eambn _m[n-°p∂ _mjv]o-IcWw, ]me- ° m- S ≥ Npc- ß - f neqsS hoip∂ DjvW° - m‰v F∂nhbpw ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-°m-am-bncp∂p. AXp- t ]mse `qP- e Øns‚ Hgp°v \n¿Æ-bn-°m≥ Bh-iy-amb {]m¥-tc-Jm-`q-]Sw Xøm- d m- ° m≥ Ah- i yw- t h≠ B¿.F¬. k¿s∆bpw hnZ-Kv[k - anXn \S-Øn-bn-´n√. 12. πm®n-a-S-bnse `qK¿`-]m-fn-Iƒ Bdv hyXy-kvX-Xcw ]md-I-fm¬ cq]o-Ir-X-amWv. hyXy-kvX-tXmXn-emWv Hmtcm Xcw ]mdbpw `qK¿`-Pew IS-Øn-hn-Sp-Ibpw Dƒs°m-≈p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv. CXv ]T- \ - h n- t [- b - a m- ° n- b m¬ am{Xta IrXy-amb Pe-e-`yX (specific yield) Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ignbq. CXn- t e- ° mbn Hcp {iahpw At\z- j - W - k w- L Øns‚ `mK- Ø p- \ n- ∂ p- ≠ m- b n´n√.kn.Uªnbp.B¿.Un.Fw IΩn-‰n-bpsS dnt∏m¿´n-s\-Xn-scbp≈ ta¬sIm-SpØ hna¿i-\ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ πm®na-S-bnse Irjn-sh-≈-tim-jW{]iv\w ]p\-c-h-tem-I\w sNøptºmƒ Nn‰q-cnse `qP-e-ÿnXn IqSn ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-XmWv.

πm®n- a - S - b nse hnj- a m- e n\y {]iv\w Ah-tem-I\w sNøptºmƒ ]cn-K-Wn-t°≠ Imcy߃ Ch-bmWv. 1. πm®n- a - S - b nse hnj- a m- e n\yw sIm≠p≈ \mi- Ø ns‚ hym]vXn IW-°m-°p-hm≥ Iº\n-bn¬ \n∂p≈ Jc- a m- e n\yw hf-ambn kzoI-cn® F√m I¿jI-tcbpw Is≠Øn Ah¿ IpSnsh- ≈ - Ø n- \ p- ] - t bm- K n- ° p∂ InW-dp-I-fn¬ J\-tem-l-a-en-\oI-cW - a - p-t≠m-sb∂v ]cn-tim-[n®v Dd-∏p-h-cp-ØpI. J\-tem-l-a-en\o-I-cWw kw`-hn® InW-dp-Ifnse IpSn-sh≈w D]-tbm-Kn-®psIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS BtcmKysØ J\-teml aen-\o-IcWw _m[n-®n-´p-t≠m-sb∂v Btcm- K y- ] - c n- t im- [ - \ - b n- e qsS At\z-jn-°pI. 2. πm®n- a - S - b nse hnj- a m- e n- \ y{]iv \ w _n._n.kn.tdUntbm shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\p apºv 2001 am¿®v apX¬Øs∂ sIm°tImf Ah- c psS Jc- a m- e n- \ yØn¬ J\-tem-l-km-∂n-[y-apt≠m-sb∂v ]cn-tim-[n-∏n-®p-sIm≠n-cp∂p. CXv F¥p-sIm-≠m-bncp-∂p-sh∂v hni-Zo-Ic - Ww tXtS≠-Xp≠v. am{X-a√ 2003 Unkw_¿ 1\v \S-Ønb ]cn-tim-[-\bn¬ Iº-\n-bn¬ \n∂p≈ Jcam-en-\y-߃ Itºm-Ãmbn D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\v A\p-h-Z-\o-bam- b - X nepw A[nIw ImUv a nbhpw seUpw Iº\n Xs∂ Is≠- Ø n- b n- ´ p≠v . C°mcyw Iº\n tPmbn‚ v ]m¿e-sa‚ v IΩn-‰n°v sImSpØ tcJ-I-fn¬ ImWp- ∂ p≠v . Iº\n F¥psIm≠v CXv aen-\o-I-c-W-\n-b{¥-W-t_m¿Uns\ Adn-bn-®n-√msb- ∂ Xpw hni- Z o- I - c Ww tXtS≠ Imcy-amWv. 3. πm®n-aS sIm°-tImf Iº\n aqe-ap-≠mb J\-tem-l-a-en-\o-Ic-WØ - n\v FXnsc tIcf aen-\oI- c W \nb- { ¥W t_m¿Uv \¬In- b n- ´ p≈ AS- ® p- ] q- ´ ¬

DØ-chv Iº-\n°v ]cn-°p-I-fn√msX c£-s∏-Sm≥ ]gp-Xp-Iƒ \nd-™X - mWv. Cu DØ-ch - \ - p-kcn®v Jc-am-en-\y-Ønse J\-teml-ß-fpsS Dd-hnSw shfn-s∏-SpØp-Ibpw amen-\y-kw-kvI-c-WØn\v dnthgvkv Hmkvtam-knkv πm‚ v ÿm]n- ° p- I bpw sNbvXm¬ Iº-\n°v {]h¿Ø\m-\p-aXn sImSp-t°-≠n-hcpw. πm®n- a - S - b n- e p- ≠ m- ° n- ° - g n™ ]cn-ÿnXn \mi-Øn\v Iº-\nbnse L\- t em- l - t {km- X  v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øepw kwkvI-c-Wπm‚ v am‰n ÿm]n- ° epw sIm≠p -am{Xw ]cn-lm-c-am-In√t√m. πm®n-aS sIm°-tImf Iº-\n°v temI-Ønse H∂mwInS aen-\-P-e-kw-kvI-c-W-πm‚ps≠- ∂ mWv Iº\n tIcf sslt°m- S - X n- b n¬ kXy- h mMv a qew \¬In- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ Xv . F∂n´pw πm®n-a-S-bnse IpSnsh≈w Fßs\ L\-tem-l-ßfm¬ aen-\o-I-cn-°-s∏´p F∂Xv hni-Zo-I-cn-°-s∏-SWw. ap≥ ]d™ Imcy-ßf - n-ep≈ \jvSØns‚ tXmXpw kz`m-hhpw IW°m-°p∂ t]mse Xs∂ {][m-\amWv BtcmKy \jvShpw. πm®n-a-Sbnse P\- ß ƒ°p≠mb kmºØnI kmaq- l y- \ - j vS- ß fpw BtcmKy-\-jvShpw {][m-\-ambpw Im¿jn-I-hr-Ønsb B[m-c-am-°nbp≈ Iqen- ∏ - W n- s Nbv X v Pohn°p∂ Krl- \ m- Y \pw Krl- \ mY°pw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-XmWv πm®n-a-Sbnse IpSpw_w. IpSn-sh≈w \jvSs∏-Sp-∂-Xp-aqew IpSn-sh-≈-Øn-\pth≠n ]©m-bØv temdn-bn¬ hnXcWw sNøp∂ sh≈w In´m≥ Hcp Znhkw apgp-h≥ ImØn-cn-t°≠ ÿnXn-bn-embn Chn-SpsØ IpSpw_- ß - f psS Imcyw. c≠p- t ]cpw tPmen°p t]mbn-cp∂ IpSpw-_-ßfn¬ Hcmƒ am{Xw tPmen°p t]mIpIbpw at‰-bmƒ sh≈-Øn-\mbn tPmen-bp-t]-£n-°p∂ kml-Ncyw D≠m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXv IpSpw_-Øns‚ hcp-am-\sØ ]Ip-Xnbm°n. CXv Ch-cpsS PohnX \ne-

hm-csØ IqSp-X¬ _m[n®p. hfsc Iqen Ipd™ {]tZ-i-amb πm®n-aS-bn¬ Hcp IpSpw-_-Ønse Hcw-KØns‚ hcp-am\w sIm≠v IpSpw-_Øns‚ \nXy-\n-Zm-\s - ®-eh - p-Iƒ \SØpI {]bm- k - a mWv . CXp- a qew Xs∂ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ `£-W-Bh-iysØ _m[n-°p-Ibpw Ip´n-Ifn¬ henb Hcp hn`mKw t]mj-Imwi-°p-dh - p-≈h - c - p-ambpw Xo¿∂p. CXv Ch-cpsS hf¿®-sbbpw `mhn-tbbpw _m[n®p. kmº-ØnI \jvSw IW°m-°p-tºmƒ {][m-\-ambpw {i≤nt°≠ Hcp Imcyw Im¿jn-I-hrØnsb B{i-bn-®n-cp∂ Cu {]tZiØv IpSn-sh-≈-tim-j-Ww-sIm≠v Irjn \S-Øp-∂Xv {]bm-k-ambn. CXv sXmgn- e - h - k - c - ß ƒ C√mXm°n. CXv \m´p-Im-cpsS hcp-am\sØ _m[n®p. Btcm-Ky-\jvSw IW-°m-°p-tºmƒ sXmgn-e-h-k-cß-fnepw sXmgn-en\p t]mIm≥ Ignbm- Ø - X p- s Im- ≠ p≈ hcp- \ - a m\ \jvSw sIm≠v D≠mb t]mj-Imlm-c° - p-dh - p-It- fm-sSm∏w Xs∂ aen\-Pew D]-tbm-Kn-t°≠n h∂-Xn\mepw Jc-am-en-\y-ß-fm¬ aen-\-am°-s∏´ {]tZ-iØv Pohn-t°≠n h∂-Xn-\mepw Ch¿°p-≠mb BtcmKy-{]-i\ v ß - fpw IW-°n-se-Sp-t°-≠XmWv. πm®n-aS- b - nse ]e-Ip-´n-If - ptSbpw ac-W-Im-cWw hb-dn-f-°amWv. abn-eΩ Dƒ∏-sS-bp≈ hr≤P-\ß - f - psS ac-WØ - n\pw ImcWw aen-\P - ew D]-tbm-Kn-®X - p-aq-ea - p≈ B¥-co-Im-h-b-h-ß-fpsS XI-cmdmWv. C∂pw-πm-®n-aS- b - nse B_me-hr≤w P\-ßfpw \nc-h[n BtcmKy-{]-iv\-߃ t\cn-Sp∂p. CXp kw_- ‘ n® hnh- c - ß ƒ kanXn tiJ-cn-°Wsa∂pw AXns‚ ASnÿm-\Ø - n¬ \jvSw IW-°m-°W - sa∂pw A`y¿∞n-°p∂p. πm®n-a-S-bnse P\-߃° Iº\n aqe-ap-≠mb kmaq-ly-\jvSw hfsc hep-XmWv. hcp-am-\-Øn-ep-≠mb Ipdhv Ip´n-I-fpsS hnZym-`ym-ksØ _m[n®p. πm®n-a-S-bnse ]e IpSpw_-ßfpw GI-Kr-l\ - m-YI - p-Spw-_ß - fmWv. as‰m-cmƒ tPmen°p t]mIphm≥ C√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v IpSpw-_2009 Pqsse 9

\mY ]pdØv tPmen- ° p- t ]m- I ptºmƒ IpSn- s h- ≈ - Ø n- \ p- t h≠n ho´nse Ip´n-Iƒ ImØn-cn-t°-≠nh-cp∂p. Cßs\ ]e Znh-kß - f - nepw Ch- c psS kv I qfn¬ t]m°v apSßp∂p. Cu coXn-bnepw Ch-cpsS hnZym-`ymkw apSßn. CXv πm®n-aS- bnse km[m-cW - ° - m-cpsS kmaq-ly]- c - a mb Db¿®sb Imcy- a mbn _m[n®p. {]mb-]q¿Øn-bm-bh - ¿°v ]pd-Øp-t]mbn tPmen sNtø≠ kml-Ncyw D≠mbn. kmº-Øn-I{]-Xn-k‘n D≠m-b-Xp-aqew ]e kmaq- l nI t\´- ß fpw Ch¿°v D≠m-bn√. kmaqly \jvSw IW°m-°p-tºmƒ CXp-IqSn IW-°m-°W-sa∂v A`y¿∞n-°p∂p. sIm°-tImf Iº\n aqe-ap≈ \jvS-Øns‚ kz`m-hhpw tXmXpw D∂-Xm-[n-Im-ck - a - nXn IW-°m-°ptºmƒ Xmsg ]d- b p∂ Imcy߃ \S-∏m-°-W-sa∂v A`y¿∞n°p∂p. i. D∂-Xm-[n-Im-ck - a - n-Xn-bpsS tbmKØn¬ \nco-£W - Ø - n-\p≈ AhImiw am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°pw ka-c-k-an-Xn°pw \jvSw kw`-hn®-h¿°pw \¬IWw. ii. D∂- X m- [ n- I m- c - k - a nXn s]mXp

sXfn-sh-Sp∏v \S-ØWw. iii.πm®n- a - S - b nse Pew doNm¿Pv sNøp∂ \nc°v kw_- ‘ n®v hnZ-Kv[m-`n-{]mbw tXSpI. iv.`qPe\nb-a-Ønse (sk) 15se A[n-Imcw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-ØnXmsg ]d-bp∂ tcJ-Iƒ tiJcn-°p-Ibpw ]T\w \S-Øp-Ibpw. 1. tIcf aen-\o-I-c-W-\n-b-{¥W t_m¿Uns‚ CXv kw_-‘n® F√m dnt∏m¿´p-Ifpw. 2. `qK¿`-P-e-h-Ip-∏ns‚ CXp kw_‘n® F√m ]T-\-ßfpw. 3. tI{µ Pe-t_m¿Uns‚ dnt∏m¿´pIƒ. 4. ]©m-bØv sIm°-tIm-f-s°Xnsc \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ ImcW amb hkvXp-X-Iƒ. 5. Btcm-Ky-hI - p-∏ns‚ ]cn-tim-[\ - mhn-hc - ß - ƒ. 6. am¿®v 4 (2002)\v k¿§w sa‰¬kv et_m-d-´-dokv \S-Ønb ]T\w. 7. _n._n.kn 4s‚ Pqsse 25\v (2003)s‚ dnt∏m¿´n-ßn-\m-[m-camb hkvXp-X-Iƒ. 8. sk‚¿ t^m¿ kb≥kv B‚ v F≥h-tdm¨sa‚ns‚ BKÃv 5 (2003)se dnt∏m¿´ns‚ hnh-cß - ƒ. 9. kp{]ow-tIm-SXn tamWn-´-dnMv IΩn- ‰ n- b psS \nK- a - \ - ß ƒ.

temI-\n-t£-]I taf

tIc-fsØ hn¬°p∂p 2009 Pqsse 24, 25 Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬ sIm®n-bn¬sh®v \S-Øp∂ temI\n-t£-]I taf dnb¬ FtÉv am^n-b-Iƒ°pw IpØ-I-Iƒ°pw \K-c-`q-an-bn¬ A\p-_-‘-ku-I-cyßfpw Xosd-gp-Xn-s°m-Sp-°m-\p≈ k¿°m-dns‚ cl-ky-\o-°-amWv. SqdnÃv dntkm¿´p-Iƒ, tlmw tà ]≤- X n- I ƒ F∂nh AS- ß p∂ kwcw- ` - ß - f n¬ ]Ww \nt£- ] n°m≥ Xm¬]-cy-ap≈ hntZ-i-I-º\n-Isf BI¿jn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w Ch-cp-ambn kl-I-cn-°m≥ km[yX- b p≈ tIc- f - Ø nse \nt£- ] Isc IqSn ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°m-\mWv taf kwL-Sn-∏n-®n-´p≠v. FXn¿∏p-Isf C√m-Xm-°m≥ taf-bpsS \S-Øn-

009 1 0 2Pqsse

∏ns‚ DØ- c - h m- Z nØw tIcf tNº¿ Hm^v tImtagvkv & C‚kv{So-kn-s\-bmWv k¿°m¿ G¬∏n®n- c n- ° p- ∂ Xv . F∂m¬ CXn- \ mbp≈ AWn- b - d - \ o- ° - ß - f n¬ k¿°m¿ hIp- ∏ p- I ƒ kPo- h - a mbp≠v. taf-bn¬ [mc-W-bm-Ip∂ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v skkv tamU¬ ]cnK-W\ e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ cmPy-Øn\-IØpw, ]pd-Øp-ap≈ kmº-ØnI i‡n-Iƒ taf-bn¬ kPo-h-ambn CS-s]-Sm≥ tIm∏v Iq´p∂p. tIc-fØns‚ aÆpw {]Ir-Xnbpw IpØI-Iƒ°v Xosd-gp-Xp∂ Cu \nt£]- k w- K - a - Ø ns‚ ]n∂nse \n£n]vX Xm¬]-cy-߃ Xpd∂p Im´-s∏-tS-≠-XmWv.

(kµ¿in- ® Xv HIv t Sm- _ ¿ 14 2003) 10. lkm¿Uvkv sk‚¿ (The Hazards Centre, New Delhi) ]o∏nƒ kb≥kv C≥Ãn-‰yq´v (People Science Institute, Dehradun) F∂n-h-bpsS ]T-\-߃. 11. tPmbn‚ v IΩn‰n Hm¨ s]ÃnsskUv sdkn-Uyqkv C≥ B‚ v tk^v ‰ n kv ‰ mt‚¿Uv t^m¿ tkm^v‰v {Un¶vkv, {^q´v Pyqkv B‚ v _oh-td-Pk - ns‚ (P-\p-hcn 2004) \nKa-\-߃. 12. {Ku≠v hm´¿ amt\-Ps v a‚ v B‚ v HmW¿jn∏v kw_-‘n® πm\nMv IΩo-js‚ hnZ-Kv[-k-anXn (sk]v X w- _ ¿ 2007) dnt∏m¿´nse \nKa\߃ v. CXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ F√m hIp∏p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw tcJ-I-fpsS kzcq-]Ww. vi. D∂-Xm-[n-Imc kan-Xn-bpsS \SØn-∏p-ambn _‘-s∏´ Imcy-߃ ka-ck - a - n-Xnsb Adn-bn-°¬. Cu \nth-Z-\-Øns‚ Imcy߃ ]q¿Æ-ambpw ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏Sp-sa∂ hnizm-k-tØmsS, πm®n-aS kacsFIy-Zm¿Uy-ka - nXn _‘-߃°v : 9744831675, 9446669806

_nPp Fkv. _me≥ s^t√m-jn∏v hn.-]n. dPo-\bv°v _nPp Fkv. _mes‚ A\p-kvc- W tIc- f obw ]cn- ÿ nXn am[ya s^t√m-jn∏v hn.-]n. dPo\bv°v (am-[y-aw) \¬In. tIcf-Ønse Bip-]{Xn amen-\y-ßsf- ° p- d n®v \S- Ø p∂ ]T- \ - d nt∏m¿´n- \ mWv s^t√m- j n∏v . Pq¨ 28\v Xriq-cn¬ \S∂ NSßn¬ am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ iinIp-am¿ 10,002 cq]-bpsS s^t√mjn∏v \¬In. Fw. kpNn{X sNb¿ t]gvk-\pw, sI. cmP-tKm]m¬, tUm.-F-kv. i¶¿, tUm. kn.-F-kv. sh¶n-tS-iz-c≥, kn.kn.B¿.-\o-e-I-WvT≥ F∂n-h¿ AwK- ß fmb Pqdn- b mWv dPo\sb Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv.




\ne]mSv

P\-hn-cp≤ sk pIsf

P\-Io-b{- ]-t£m-`ß - f- n-eqsS sNdp-°pI sk p-Iƒ P\m-[n-]Xy ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS Xcw-Xm-gvØ-s∏-S-em-Wv. C¥y≥ `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS kz`m-h-Øn\v IS-I-hncp-≤-am-bmWv sk p-Iƒ cq]-I¬∏\ sNø-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. P\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-ambn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ ÿm]-\Øn\v sk n¬ ÿm\-an-√. sk p-Iƒ ÿm]n-°m≥ a’-cn-°p∂ `c-W-Iq-S-߃ C¥y≥ `c-W-Iq-S-sØ-Ø-s∂bmWv sh√p-hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv. C¥y-bn-¬ F√m kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw sk p-I-fpsS t]cn¬ `qan-tb-s‰-Sp-°¬ \S-°pIbpw AXn-s\-Xnsc \nc-h[n ]cm-Xn-Ifpw ka-c-ßfpw Db¿∂p-h-cn-Ibpw sNøp-∂p≠v. km[m-cW P\-߃°v CS-s]-Sm-\p≈ kmº-ØnI Xew CØcw AXn-k-º∂ \nt£-]-߃ XI¿Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. sk p-Iƒ°v k¿°m-dp-Iƒ Cf-hp-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-Xp-aqew kaq-l-Øn¬ \nt£]w hfsc Xmg-Øm-bn-Øs∂ \n¬°pw. CXn¬\n∂p≈ dh\yq \jvSw kln-°p-∂Xpw ]mhw P\-ßfpw. s]mXp-P-\-t£-a-Øn\v ]W-an-√msX IΩn _P-‰p-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n®v X≈p-tºmgpw sk p-Iƒ°v \nIpXn Cf-hp-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v kwÿm-\-߃ a’-cn-°p-∂Xv AXy¥w ZmcpWamb ImgvN-IfmWv \ΩpsS P\m-[n-]-Xy-hy-h-ÿ-bn¬ kw`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. sk p-Iƒs°Xnsc kzoI-cn-t°≠ \ne-]m-sS-¥mWv?

Pq-sse 6\v Sm‰m C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v tkmjy¬

]-\ß-sf Np-‰n∏-‰n B-fp-I-fp-s≠-¶nepw C-\n-bpw kkb≥kn¬ tN¿-∂ sk- n-s\-Xn-scbp-≈ P-\Iolm-bnI-sf B-h-iy-ap≠v. b Hm-Un-‰v k-an-Xn-bp-sS N¿-®-Ifpw Xo-cp-am-\-ß-fp- 6. Ir-Xyam-b H-cp _P-‰v CØ-cw k-am-¥c - ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ-°pam-Wv Xm-sg sIm-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv. ]-eI - m-cy-ßf - nepw ≠m-IWw. ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bp-≠m-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw Nn-e {]-iv-\-߃ B-tem-Nb - vt- °-≠h - b - mWv. c-≠p k-am-¥c - ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \mw cq-]h - e - ° -v c - n-°W - w. 1. sk- n-s\-Xn-tc-bp-≈ P-\Io-b Hm-Un‰v 2. P-\Io-b {Sn-_q-W-¬. A-t∏m-g-t∏mƒ Im-cy-߃ hn-i-Ie-\w sN-øm≥ H-cp D-]-tZ-i-I k-an-Xnbpw cq-]o-I-cn-bv-°-Ww. {Sn_yq-W¬ Hm-^o-kv U¬-ln-bn-em-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂Xp-sIm-≠v U¬-ln-bn¬ Ip-td-Iq-Sn {]-h¿-ØIsc \-ap-°p-th-Ww. {Sn-_yq-W¬ Aw-K-ß-fm-Im≥ km-[y-X-bp-≈-h-cp-sS H-cp ao-‰nw-Kv DS-t\ hn-fn®p Iq-´p-∂p≠v. X-{¥-]-ca - m-bn BZyw ]pXn-b sk p-Iƒ-°v sam-d-t´m-dn-bw G¿-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw ]n-∂oSv sk- v \n-b-a-߃ d-±m-°n In-´m-\p-am-Wv \-ΩpsS \o°w. 3. Kp-P-dmØv, B{‘, ]-›n-a-_w-Kmƒ F-∂n-hn-S-ßfn¬-\n-∂p-ap-≈ B-fp-Iƒ P-\Io-b Hm-Un‰n-t\m-Sv Iq-Sp-X¬ Xm-Xv-]cyw Im-Wn-°p-∂Xp-sIm-≠v IqSp-X¬ kq-£v-aam-b {]-tXy-I P-\Io-b Hm-Un-‰pIƒ πm≥ sN-ømw. 4. a-s‰m-cp \√ A-`n-{]m-bw cq-]-s∏-´n-´p≈-Xv F-s¥∂p-h-®m¬ C-t∏mƒ tKmh-sb tI-{µo-I-cn-®v {]h¿Ø-\w \S-Øn tKm-h-bn-se sk- n-s\ d-±m°m≥ km-[n-®m¬ A-Xv a-‰v kw-ÿm-\-߃°pw _m-[-I-am-°m≥ ]-‰p-sa-∂m-Wv. A-X-s√-¶n¬, At\-Iw \n-t£-]-I¿ tI-{µo-I-cn-®n-´p-f-f a-lm-cm{„-bn¬ C-tX X{¥w X-s∂ {]-tbm-Kn-®p t\m°mw. 5. {]m-tbm-Kn-I-ambn Cu h-I kw-K-Xn-Iƒ ssIImcyw sN-øm≥ B-flm¿-∞-X-bp-≈ {]-h¿-ØIcpw th-Ww. sa-t{Sm \-K-c-ß-fn-se Nn-e ÿm-

2009 Pqsse 11




hm¿Ø

ImXn-°pSw :

aen-\o-Ic- Ww cq£-am-Ip∂p Nme-°p-Sn-bn¬ \n∂pw 5 In-temao-‰¿ AIse ImXn-°p-SØv _ nd-ßp-tºmƒ \sΩ FXn-tc¬°p∂Xv ""National Godown of Impurities Limited " F∂ ImXn-°pSw NGIL aen\o-I-cW hncp-≤-k-an-XnbpsS Iq‰≥ ^vfIvkv _m\-dm-Wv. ImXn- ° p- S - Ø n- t \m- S - S p- ° p- t ºmtg°pw \ΩpsS \mkm-Zzm-c-ß-fn¬ a\w-]p-c-´p∂ Xcw K‘w h∂p \nd-bpw. \n‰m Pem-‰n≥ C¥ym enan‰Uv (NGIL) (ap≥ t]cv KCPL) F∂ P∏m≥ ap≥Xq-°-ap≈ Cu hyh-km-b-ÿm-]-\-Øn¬ {][m-\ambpw Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv H o≥ F∂ t{]m´o-\m-Wv. Akw-kvIr-Xh-kvXp-°-fmbn ChnsS D]-tbm-Kn°p- ∂ Xv sslt{Um- t ¢m- d nIv BknUv (HCL), IpΩm-bw, Aeqan-\nbw t¢mssd-Uv, ssl{U-P≥ s]tdm-Ivssk-Uv, Bew, \pdp-°nb F√v F∂n-hb - m-Wv. Hcp Znh-ksØ D¬]m-Z-\-Øn-\mbn 130-S¨ F√pw 13,00,000-en-‰¿ sslt{Um-t¢m-dnIv BknUpw 3 tImSn en‰¿ sh≈hpw

D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p F∂m-Wv IW-°pIƒ ]d-bp-∂X - v. Nme-°p-Sn-∏p-gb - n¬ \n∂p≈ Pe-Nq-jWw bmsXmcp D]m-[n-I-fp-an-√m-sX-bm-Wv. D¬]m-Z\m-\-¥-c-ap≈ amcIamen\yw Nme°p-Sn-∏p-g-bn-te-°mWv Hgp-°p-∂-Xv. CXv aqew kao-]-{]-tZ-i-ß-fnse InW-dp-I-fnepw ]pg-bpsS Iogv`m-Kß-fnepw Bkn-Un-s‚bpw t¢mssdUn-s‚bpw Afhv hfsc IqSp-X-emWv. sImSp-ß-√q¿, ssh¥e {]tZi-ßf - n-te-°p≈ IpSn-sh≈ ]≤-XnIƒ°mbn Cu sh≈-amWv D]-tbmKn-°p-∂-Xv. *ImXn-°pSw {]tZ-iØv Im≥kdn\p Imc-W-amb Xc-Øn¬ aen-\oI-cWw \S-°p-∂p-sh∂v tUmIvS¿ am¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. *sk‚ v tPmk^v tImtf-Pv, Ccnßm-e-°p-S-bn¬\n-∂p≈ Fw.-F-kv.U-ªn-bp. hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS ]T-\dn-t∏m¿´v {]Imcw kao-]-{]-tZ-i-ßfn¬ \n∂pw hn`n-∂-ambn ImXn-°pSØv Im≥k¿ tcmK-߃ 350i-Xam-\hpw Bkva, Xz°v tcmK-߃ XpS-ßn-bh 80-i-X-am-\hpw IqSp-X-

embn ImWp-∂p-≠v. ap≥Im-eß - f - n¬ Iº-\n-s°-Xn-cmbn \S∂ ka-c-ßsf `oj-Wn-s∏-SpØnbpw ]Ww hmKvZm\w sNbvXpw C√m-Xm-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ak-l\o-ba - mb aen-\o-Ic - W - Ø - n-s\-Xnsc ASp-Ø-Im-e-Ømbn ho≠pw P\߃ cwK-Øn-d-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. aen\o-I-c-W-hn-cp-≤-hn-fw-_-c-Pm-Y-Ifpw ]¥w sImfpØn {]I-S-\-ßfpw ka-csØ i‡-am-°p-I-bm-Wv. Pq¨ 21\v Nme-°p-Sn, hmfq¿ kvIq fn¬ sh®v ka-c-k-anXn Hcp skan\m¿ kwL- S n- ∏ n- ® p. ]©m- b Øv {]kn-U‚ v hn.-sI.-tam-l\ - ≥ A≤y £X hln- ° p∂ skan- \ m- d n¬ tªm°v ]©m- b Øv {]kn- U ‚ v eo\m tUhnkv apJy AXn-Yn-bmbn-cn-°pw. ]n.-bp.-kn.-F¬ kwÿm\ {]kn-U‚ v AUz.-Sn.-N-{µ-ti-J¿, kn.-B¿.-\o-e-I-WvT≥, Geq¿ ]pcpj≥, tP°_v hn.-em-k¿, tUm.-eX, Fkv.-]n.-c-hn, Fw.-tam-l≥Zmkv F∂n-h¿ ]s¶-SpØp. _‘-߃°v:A\n¬˛9745143069

s]]vkn°v ]mZ-tkh sNøp∂

C¥y≥ saUn-°¬ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ C¥y-bnse c≠v e£-Øn-e-[nIw tUmIv S ¿am¿ AwK- ß - f m- b p≈ C¥y≥ saUn-°¬ Atkm-kn-tbj≥ (sF.Fw.F.) _lp-cmjv{S IpØ-I-bmb s]]vkn-bpsS D¬∏∂- ß ƒ tcmKn- I ƒ°v ip]m¿i sNø- W - s a∂v tUmIv S ¿am¿°v \n¿t±iw \¬Ip∂p. s]]vkn-bpsS ]m\o-b-ß-fn¬ Poh\v lm\n-I-camb hnj-]-Zm¿∞-߃ AS-ßn-bn´p-s≠∂v hy‡-am-b-tXmsS temIsØ- º mSpw Cu _lp- c mjv { S IpØ-I-bpsS D¬∏-∂-߃ \ntcm[n-°W - s - a-∂m-hi - y-s∏´v P\-Io-b{- ]-

009 1 2 2Pqsse

ÿm-\-߃ i‡-amb ka-c-߃ \S- Ø n- h - c n- I - b mWv. CXn- s \sbm∂pw I≠n-se∂v \Sn-®p-sIm≠mWv s]]vkn-bpsS t{Sm]n-°m\ ]g- ® mdpw, Izm°¿ HmUvkpw tcmKn-Iƒ°v ip]m¿i sNø-Wsa∂v sF.Fw.F. AXns‚ AwK߃°v \n¿t±iw \¬In-bXv. 2008 sabvamkw s]]vkn-bp-ambn H∏psh® {Xnh-’c Icm-dns‚ ASnÿm-\-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p CXv. CXns‚ `mK-ambn sF.Fw.F. 50 e£w cq] s]]vkn-bn¬\n∂pw ssI∏-‰n-°-gn™p. ASp-Ø-h¿jw

Hcp tImSn cq] kam-l-cn-°m-\mWv e£y- s a∂v sF.Fw.F.bpsS _P‰v hy‡-am-°p∂p. saUn-°¬ Iu¨kn¬ Hm^v C¥y 2002¬ Bhn-jv°-cn® kZm-Nmc kwln-XI- f psS ]c- k y- a mb ewL- \ mWv sF.Fw.F.bpsS \S-]Sn. CXn-s\°p-dn®v At\z-j-W-sam∂pw \S°mØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ BXp-ctk-h-\-cw-KsØ D∂-X-aq-ey-߃ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn tUmIvS ¿am¿ sF.Fw.F.bpsS Cu Po¿Æ- X - b v s °- X nsc cwK- s ØØpI.




]cn-Nbw

FgpØpw hmb-\bpw Adn-bmØ aØm-bn-t®-´≥. ]s£ ac-߃ a\p-jys‚ \ne-\n¬∏n\v AXymh-iy-am-sW∂ F√m-hcpw ad-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ henb ]mTw aØm-bn-t®-´\v \∂mbn Adn-bmw. tIm´-bw Pn√-bnse ae-tbme {KmaØnse e£w hoSv tImf-\n-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ aØm-bn-t®-´\n¬\n∂pw Cucm-´p-t]-´-bnepw Xot°m-bnepw Hs° ]qØp-e-™-\n¬°p∂ aØm-bn-a-c-ßfn¬\n∂pw \ap°v Gsd ]Tn-°m-\p-≠v.

a-Øm-bn-t®´≥

In-g° - n-s‚ s]m-°p-S≥ AUz. tPm¿PvIp´n IS-πm-°¬

"X-Wp-Ø ]q-¥¬ ho-in ]-S¿-∂p Nq-gv-∂p \n-ev°pw a-c-Øn-s‚ Xn-cpap-Sn-°n-Xm sXm-gp-t∂≥" F-∂p Xp-S-ßp-∂ kp-K-X-Ip-am-cn-°hn-X-tbm. "H-cp Bepw H-cp th∏pw H-cp t]cmepw ]-Øp ]p-fnbpw aq-∂p hn-fm¿a-chpw Iq-h-fhpw aq-∂v s\√nbpw A-©v amhpw A-©v sXßpw \-´p≠m-°n-bm¬ Ah-\p \-c-I-an√" F∂p ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂ \o-Xn-km-c-t«mItam a-Øm-bn-t®-´≥ hm-bn-®n-´n√. F-¶nepw a-Øm-bn-t®-´≥ 1984 ap-

X¬ a-c-߃ \-´p. Xo-t°mbn˛Cucm-‰p-t]´ tdm-Un-\n-cp-h-i-Øp-am-bn A-t\-Iw hr-£-ssØ-Iƒ \-´v ]-cn]m-en-® a-Øm-bn-t®´-\v a-c-߃ a\p-jy-\v D-]I - m-cn-Is - f-∂d - n-bmw. BtKm- f - X m- ] - \ - s Ø- ° p- d n- t ®m, Hmtkm¨ ]m-fn-I-fn-se hn-≈-ep-≠m°p-∂ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn {]-iv-\-ß-sf-°pdnt®m a-Øm-bn-t®-´≥ t_m-[-hm\√. F-¶nepw a-\p-jy-s‚ \n-e-\nev-∏n-\v a-c-߃ A-Xy-¥m-t]-£n-Xam-sW-∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ A-t±-l-Øn\v kw-i-b-an√. AXp-sIm-≠v Xot°m-bn kv-Iq-fn-\v k-ao-]w ]-S-e-am°¬ e-£w-ho-Sv tIm-f-\n-bn¬ Xma-k-°m-c\m-b a-Øm-bn-t®-´≥ Iqen-∏-Wn-°p-ti-jw hr-£ssØ \´p \-\-®p. a-Øm-bn \-´ a-c-߃ aØm-bn a-c-ß-sf-∂v A-dn-b-s∏´p. ac-߃ \-´ a-Øm-bn a-cw a-Øm-bnbp-ambn. ]-t£ b-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I-cm-b `q-cn-]-£ P-\-Øn\pw a-Øm-bn Indp-°-\m-bn-cp-∂p. a-Øm-bn-t®´-s\ Aw-Ko-I-cn-°m≥ Bcpw Iq-´m-°nbn√. ]q-Øp-e™ a-Øm-bn a-cß - ƒ°v ]-e Im-c-W-ßfpw ]d-™v h[in-£ hn-[n-®-hcpw Ip-dh√. F-gp-Xm-\-dn-bn-s√-¶n-epw- hm-bn-°m\-dn-bm-hp-∂ a-Øm-bn-t®-´≥ h¿-Øam-\ ]-{X-߃ ]-Xn-hm-bn hm-bn°p∂p. Xo-t°m-bn ]o-∏nƒ-kv sse{_-dn 4 cq-] i-º-f-Øn-\v A-S-bv°p-Ibpw Xp-d-°p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xncp-∂ Ime-Øv ]p-kv-X-I-߃ hm-

bn- ® n- c p- ∂ - X m- b n A- t ±- l w ]- d bp∂p. Iq-en-∏-Wn-sb-Sp-Øv D-]-Poh-\w Ign®p-t]m-∂ a-Øm-bn-t®-´≥ tcm-K_m-[n-X-\m-b-Xn-s\ Xp-S¿-∂v B-{Inkm-[-\-߃ s]-dp-°n-hn-‰m-Wv Pohn®p-t]m-∂-Xv. C-t∏mƒ A-Xn\pw ]-‰m-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \n-kzm¿-∞ tk-h-\-Øn-t‚bpw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn kwc-£-W-Øn-s‚bpw am-Xr-Ibm-b aØm-bn-t®´-\v bm-sXm-cp Aw-Ko-Imchpw e-`n-®n-´n√. F-¶nepw A-t±lw C-t∏mgpw a-c-߃ h-®p-]n-Sn∏n-®v h-f¿-Øp-∂p. th-\-en¬ sh≈w tIm-cn \-\-bv-°p∂p. a-‰p-≈h¿-°v X-W-te-Im-\mbn, X-\n-°v XW-e-\y-am-sW-∂-dn-™n-´pw...!

With best compliments from CENTRE FOR POST GRADUATE STUDIES

North Bus Stand Thrissur - 20 Ph : 2338983, 6950675 e-mail:[email protected]

2009 Pqsse 1 3




A\p-`hw

hn]-Wn-bpsS (am¿°-‰v) then-tb-‰-Øn¬ £oWn-®v ]¶p-I-®-h-S-°m-cpsS CS-ß-fmbn amdnb N¥Isf°pdn-®p≈ Hcp I¿j-Is‚ \nco-£-W-߃.

Irjn, hn]Wn

sI.-Fw. tXmakv sh-Pn-‰-_nƒ B≥-Uv {^q-´v s{]mtam-j≥ Iu¨-kn¬ Hm-^v tIc-f, kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ hnhn-[ `m-K-ßfn¬ kzm{i-b I¿-j-I k-an-Xn-I-fpsS B-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ hn-]-Wn-Iƒ kw-L-Sn-∏n-®n-´p≠v. Ir-jn-°mc-s‚ D-ev-]-∂-߃ hn¬-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn. Cu Ip-dn-∏v F-gp-Xp-∂-bmƒ ]-Ø\w-Xn-´ Pn√-bn-se I-e™ q¿ ]-©mb-Øn¬ kw-L-Sn-∏n-®n-´p-≈ AØcw H-cp hn-]-Wn-bn-se Aw-K-am-Wv. Ir-jnbpw Ir-jn-bp-ev-]-∂ hn-]-W\hpw {]- Z m- \ w sN- ø p- ∂ `q- a n- I bnse Du¿-÷-∏-I¿-® t\-cn´p-sIm≠-dn-™ H-cp Ir-jn-°mc-s‚ I-Æneq-sS Im-Wp-I-bm-Wv C-hnsS. N-¥-°-®-h-S-°m-cp-sS H-cp-_-e-`q-anI-bm-Wv ]-Ø-\m-]p-cw hm-g-°p-eN¥. Ir-jn-°mc-s‚ _-e-lm-\nbm-Wv A-Xv e£yw h-bv-°p-∂Xv. D-ev-]-∂-ß-fn-d-°p-∂Xv. Kp-W-ta∑ t\m°¬, hn-e tNm-Zn°¬, hn-e-]d-®n¬ C-Xn-se√mw I-®-h-S-°mc-s‚ ta¬-t°m-ba -v bpw B-[n-]X - y-hp-am-Wv {]-Xn-≤z-\n-°p-∂Xv. Hm-t´m-dn-£I - fntem, Po∏n-temtem D-ev-]-∂-ß-fp-ambn h-∂n-d-ßp-tºmƒ Np-a-´p-Im-cpsS A-I-ºSn-tbm-sS I-®-h-S-°m-cpsS B h-chpw D-®-Øn-ep-≈ kwkm-c-hpw Ir-jn-°m-c-s‚ hocyw sISp-Øn-°-f-bpw. N-c-°v C-d-°n-h-®pI-gn-bp-tºmƒ I-®-h-S-°m¿ N-c-°ns‚ H-cp-\-ev-]v t\m-´w D-≠v. hm-g°p-e-bm-sW-¶n¬ A-Xv s]m-°n-sbSp-Øv I-d-°n, Xn-cn®v, a-dn-®v Xm-tgm´v H-cp C-Sn-em-Wv. sh-bn-e-Sn-°m-sX s]m-Xn-™p-sI-´nbpw t]m-dm-tXbpw N-X-bm-tXbpw sIm-≠n-d-°p-∂ Nc°v I-®-h-S-°m-c≥ F-∂ 'tbm-Ky≥' H-‰ \n-anjw-sIm-≠v AXn-t\m-Sp ImWn-°p∂-Xv H-cpX-cw _-em¬-kw-Kw. \-Ωp-sS N-¶p X-I-cpw. Hcp-tIm-Sn cq] X-∂mepw Cu ]∂-\v C-Xv sIm-

009 1 4 2Pqsse

Sp-°-Øn√ F-∂v a\-kv ]-d-bpw. Nne-t∏mƒ hn-e k-ΩX - n-°m-sX X-s∂ A-bmƒ A-Xv F-Sp-Øv X-s‚ Ip-eIƒ Iq-´n-bn-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\-I-tØm´v F-dn-™n-cn-°pw. ]n-s∂ Xn-cn-®ph-bv-∏n-°p∂-Xv H-cp km-l-k-am-Wv. ]-Øpcq-] Ip-d-™mepw F-ß-s\sb-¶nepw hn-e D-d-∏n-®-Xn-\p-ti-jw D-ev-]-∂-߃ sIm-≠ph-∂v Xq-°ns°m-Sp-°p-hm≥ ]-‰n-bm-se-∂v G-Xv Ir-jn-°m-c\pw B-{K-ln®p-t]m-Ipw. F- ∂ m¬ A- X n- \ p hn- e Xn- c - ° ptºmƒ X-s∂ I-®-h-S-°mc-s‚ X-´I- Ø n¬ Ir- j n- ° mc- s ‚ _- e - c mlnXyw A-\p-`h - s - ∏-Spw. "GØ-\v F¥m-Wv sh-e ap-X-emfn" F-∂v tNmZn-®m¬ hn-e ]-d-bp-∂-Xn-\p ]-I-cw "sIm-e sh-´n-t°m-≠p h-∂n-´p-t≠m" F-∂ adp-tNm-Zy-am-bn-cn-°pw. C√ F-∂p ]-d™ m¬ "sh-´n-s°m-≠p-hm km-td \√ sh-e X-cmw" F-∂n-´p aq-cn \n-h¿-∂v H-cp Nn-cn ]m-km-°pw. B i-co-c` - m-jb - p-tSbpw {]-Ir-XØ - nt‚bpw ap-ºn¬ Nq-fp-∂ {]Xn-tbmKn-bm-Wv Ir-jn-°m-c≥. 'she-]-d ap-X-emfn' Ir-jn-°m-c≥ sIm-©pw. Aß-s\ I-®-h-S-°m-c≥ a-\-im-kv{X-]-c-am-bn X-s‚ B-[n-]Xyw D-d∏n-®-Xn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv hn-e ]-d-bp∂Xpw D-d-∏n-°p-∂-Xpw. \ym-bhne In´p-I F-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ {]-[m\w Ir-jn-°mc-\v X-s‚ kz-Xz XI¿®-sb A-Xn-Po-hn°p-I F-∂-XmWv. I-®-h-S-°mc-s‚ _-e-`q-an-Ibn¬-\n∂p-sIm-≠v A-Xv H-cn-°epw km-≤ya√. ]-Ø-\m-]p-cw N-¥-bn-se hm-g°pe I-®h-Sw \n-b-{¥n-°p∂-Xv H-cp ]¶p-I-®-h-S-°m-cmWv. ]-gw hn¬-°p∂ an-° Nn√-d hn-ev-]-\-°m¿-°pwth-≠n Ip-e-hm-Mn-®v H-cpIn-tem-°v H-cpcq-] am{Xw em-`-sa-Sp-Øv A-h¿ I-S-I-fn........

...............A-h¿ ka-bw If-™v N¥-bn¬ h-tc-≠ Im-cy-an√. AYhm h-∂m¬ X-s∂ hn-e Xmg-Øn hm-ßm-\p-≈ hym]m-c hi-ßtfm \n]p-W-XI-sf k-Ω¿-± X-{¥-ßtfm {]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm-\d - n-bm-ØXp-sIm-≠v hn-e Iq-Sp-X¬ sIm-Sp-t°-≠n-bpw-hcpw. A-sXm-gn-hm-°n ]-¶p-I-®-h-S°m-sc G-ev-]n-®v A-h-cp-sS ÿn-cw I-Ã-ta-gm-km-bn am-dp-∂p. B _‘w ap-dp-In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Irjn-°m¿ t\-cn-´p I-S-°m¿-°v Nc-°v sIm- S p- Ø mepw A- h ¿ hm- ß n√. AXp-sIm-≠v Ir-jn-°m¿ A-h-cp-sS D-ev] - ∂ - ß - ƒ hn-‰g - n-°p-∂X - n-\v N-¥tbbpw N-¥-°m-tcbpw B-{i-bnt°-≠n-h-cp-∂p˛B-{in-X_-‘w D-dbv° - p∂p. ]-¶p-I® - h - S- ° - m-cpsS Du¿÷w ÿn-c-am-bn I¿-j-I-cn¬-\n-∂p e-`n-°p-∂ D-ev-]-∂-ßfpw A-Xp-hmßp-∂ I-S-°m-cp-amWv. B Du¿-Pam-Wv N-¥ÿ e - Øpw ]-cn-kc - Øpw {]-k-cn-°p-∂Xv. Aß-s\ N-¥-°mcp-sS _m-e-`qanI sIm-gp-°p-∂p. N¥-°m-cp-sS ta¬-t°m-bva-°v \n-Zm\-am-bn-cn-°p-∂ i-co-c`- m-jbpw {]-IrXhpw \n¿-Ωn-X-am-bn-cn-°p∂Xv Cu _-e-`q-an-I-bpsS Du¿÷-t{km-X n¬-\n-∂m-Wv. Ir-jn-°m¿-°v _e- l m- \ n D- ≠ m- ° p- ∂ Xpw CtX Du¿÷-t{km-X-kmWv. Ir-jn-°m-cp-sS B-{in-X _-‘-Øns‚ ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn-em-Wv hn.F^v.hn.kn.sI I¿-j-I-cp-sS B-`n-apJy-Øn¬ I-e-™q-cn¬ hn]-Wn cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ir-jn-°m-tcbpw Ir-jn-tbbpw c-£n-°p-∂-Xn\v. C-Xv Ir-jn-°m-cp-sS _-e-∏-I¿-®°pw ]Ø-\m-]p-cw N-¥-°m-cp-sS _-e-`q-anI-bp-sS _-e-£-b-Øn\pw \n-an-Øam-bn. b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ ]-Ø-\m-]pcw N-¥b - n-se Io-gm-fm-kX v- n-Xz-Øn¬-

\n∂pw Ir-jn-°m¿ hn-Wn-bp-sS I¿ØrXzw G-s‰-Sp°p-I F-∂-Xn-te°m-Wv. te-ewh-gn hn-]-W\w. hn]Wn t\-XrXzw Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-∂ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ-°v hn-t[-b-am-bn I-®-hS-°m¿ te-eØ - n¬ ]¶p-sIm-≈W - w. an-° I-®-h-S-°mcpw hn-]-Wn-sb B{i-bn-°p-hm\pw Xp-Sßn. ]-Ø-\m]pc-sØ ]-¶p-I-®-h-S-°mcpw A-hcp-sS I-S-°m¿°pw th-≠n..... {]Xn-tbm-Kn-sb \n-e-]-cn-im-°p-∂ I-®-h-S-°mc-s‚ ico-c `mj-°v HØn-cn a-bw-h∂p. F-¶nepw D-]-tbmKn-°p-∂ hm-°p-I-fnepw s]-cp-am-‰Ønepw N-¥ kw-kv-Ir-Xn Ipsdsbm-s° C-Sw-]n-Sn-®n-´p-≠v. Xq-°Øn¬ am¿-Pn-s\ kw-_-‘n®v, Imfm-ap-≠-Øn-s‚ \ofw, te-ew hn-fnbn-se Nn√-d A-]m-I-XIƒ, te-eØn¬ ]-¶p-sIm-≈p-∂h - c - p-sS i-–w th≠-{X tIƒ-°m-ØXv, hn-fn-s®Sp-Ø D-e] v- ∂ - ß - t- f-e∏ v- n-°p-∂X - n-se {]-iv-\w F-√mw H-®-h-bv-∏nepw Nn√d D¥pw X-≈nepw I-em-in-°p-∂p. N-¥-°mc-s‚ `q-an-I-bp-sS _-e£bw kr-„n-°p-∂ A-c-£n-XXzw IqSn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ H-® D-®-Øn-em-bns√-¶n-te A-¤p-X-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≈q. ]- s £ A- b mƒ \n- e - \ n- e v - ° m≥ ]pXn-b h-gn-Iƒ tX-Sp-∂p. hn-]-Wnbp-sS _-e-`q-an-I-bn-en-S-s∏´v. I-gn™ 4 h¿-j-am-bn hn]-Wn {]h¿-Øn-°p-∂. hn-]W - n-bp-sS \n-b{- ¥Ww I¿-j-I k-an-Xn t\-Xr-Xz-Øn\m-Wv. Ir-jn-°m¿-°v A-h-cp-sS hn]-Wn-bp-sS ta-ep-≈ I¿-ØrXzw Cu t\-XrXzw h-gn-bm-Wv \n-e-\n¬-t°≠-Xv. k-an-Xn t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-\v Htc-ka-bw hy-‡n-Ifm-b Ir-jn-°mtc-bpw D-ev-]-∂-ß-ƒ hm-ßp-∂ I®-h-S-°m-tcbpw hn-]-Wn-bp-sS Nn-´h-´-߃-°-\p-kr-X-am-bn \-S-Øns°m≠p-t]m-Im-\p-≈ D-Ø-c-hm-ZnXzhpw A-[n-Im-c-hp-ap-≠v. Cu A[n-Im-cw k-an-Xn t\-Xr-Xz-sØ Irjn-°m-cn¬-\n∂pw A-\yam-b H-cp kzX-{¥ A-kv-Xn-Xz-ap-≈ i-‡n-bm°n am-‰p∂p. te-ew hn-fn-°p-∂ t\Xm-hv A-Xn¬ hn-]p-W-\m-sW-¶n¬ hn-fn tZm-jw {]-I-S-am-°m-sX X-s∂ hn-e Xm-gv-Øp-∂-Xnt\m D-b¿-Øp-

∂Xnt\m km-[n-°pw. Sn∏p- sImSp-°p-∂ I-®-h-S-°m¿-°v th-≠n AXn-ka - ¿-∞a - m-bn Xm-g∂ v- hne-°p teew D-d-∏n-°p-hm≥ km-[n-°pw. {]tXy-I-am-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-t°-≠ Ir-jn°m-cp-s≠-¶n¬ A-h-cp-sS D-ev-]-∂߃-°v D-b¿-∂ te-eXp-I D-d-∏m°m\pw I-gn-bpw. C-Xn-s\ N-¥-°mc≥ ap-X-se-Sp-°p-∂p. Ir-jn-°mcs\ hn-fn-®v hn-]-Wn-bn¬ In-´p-∂-Xnt\-°mƒ Ht∂m ct≠m cq-] Iq-SpX¬ hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-øp∂p. ]-ØpNp-a-∏≥ Ip-e-bp-≈ H-cp Ir-jn-°mc\v ku-Icyw N-¥° - mc-\v sIm-Sp-°p∂-Xm-Wv. hn-]-Wn-bn-em-sW-¶n¬ A-Xn-cm-hn-se sIm-≠p-sN-∂v Nc-°v h-bv-°-Ww. 8 a-Wn-°v Xq-°-Ww. F- S pØp- s Im≠p- t ]m- b n Xq- ° p∂Xpw Xn-cn-sI h-bv° - p-∂X - p-sa√mw A-[zm-\w D-≠m-°p-∂ Im-cy-am-Wv. ]-ØpIp-e Hm-tcmt∂m Cu-ct≠m B-bn Xq-°-Ww. Hmtcm Xq-°-Øn\pw 500˛600 {Kmw ap≥-Xq-°w sImSp-°-Ww. Aß-s\ ]-Øp-Ip-e-bv°v \m-epIn-tem-sb-¶nepw ap≥-Xq°w t]m-Ipw˛Im-f-apfw, s]m-´-°mbv F-∂n-ßs - \-bp-≈ a-‰n-fh - p-Iƒ IqSmsX. ]ns∂, te-ew I-gn-™v I®-h-S-°mc-s\ Ip-e-Iƒ A-bmƒ ]d-bp-∂ ÿe-Øv F-Sp-Øph-®v Gev-∏n-°-Ww. Xq-°nhn-e No-´p-ambn, ]n-s∂N-∂v _n-s√-gp-Xn-∏n-°W - w. ]Ww hm-ßp-tºmƒ ]-Øc - ˛]Xn-s\m∂p-a-Wn-bm-Ipw. ]-Ww C-s√-¶n¬ A-Sp-Ø hn-]-Wn-°v h-∂v ssI-∏-‰Ww. C-Xn-\p ]pd-sa k-an-Xn `m-chm-ln-I-fn¬-\n-∂p-≈ i-Im-cw. dn´-b¿ sNbv-X D-tZym-K-ÿ-tcm A[ym]-Itcm H-s° B-bn-´p-≈ Irjn-°m¿ Ip-e-Iƒ \m-e-©pX-hW s]m-°p-Ibpw Xq-°p-Ibpw A-tXmsSm-∏-ap-≈ Nn-e Xm-°o-Xp-I-fpw-IqSn h-cp-tºmƒ A-h-cp-sS s]m-ß-®Øn-s‚ Im‰p-t]m-Ipw. "tKm-]m-e≥ km-td \n-ß-tfmS-t√ ]-d™-Xv B Ip-e-Iƒ C-hn-sS h-bv-°m≥. A-Xn\p-]I-cw \n-߃ F-hn-sS-bm sIm≠p-h®-Xv'? hn-]Wn-tbm-Sp-≈ Ir-jn°m-cp-sS a-aX - ° - v a-ßt- e-‰n-cn-°p∂p. A-tX-ka-bw ]≠-sØ N-¥tbm N-¥° - m-ct\m A√ C-∂t- Ø-Xv. hn-

]-Wn-bp-sS th-en-tb-‰Ø - n¬ £o-Wn°- s ∏´p- t ]m- b N- ¥ . ]≠- s Ø iucyw C√m-Ø N-¥-°mc≥. N-¥ C-∂v Ir-jn-°mc-s‚ ap-ºn¬ a-s‰mcp Xp-d-hn-bm-bn {]-Xy-£-s∏-´n-cn°p∂p. H-cp-hi-Øv hn-]-Wnbpw adp-hi-Øv N-¥-bpw...... ... c-≠p N-¥ D-s≠-∂v Ir-jn-°mc\v k-am-iz-kn-°mw. B-hi - y-sa-¶n¬ H-∂n¬-\n-∂v a-s‰m-∂n-te-°p am-dmw. A-Xm-Wt√m am¿°-‰v F-t°m-W-an; sX-c-s™-Sp-°m≥ N-¥-Iƒ ]-e-Xv. C-t∏m-g-tØ-sX√mw Zp-c-¥-am-bm¬ H-cp ]pXn-b aq-°p-I-b-dm-bn H-cp ]pXn-b hn-]W - n-sb k¿-°m-cn-\v \n¿an-t°-≠n-h-cpw. X¬-°mew, hn-]Wn- ° p N- ¥ bpw N¥- ° v hn- ] Wnbpw I-b-dpIƒ I-b¿ N-¥, I-b-dqcn-b am¿-°‰v N¥-°p I-b-dm-bn hn]Wn ]s£, I-bdpw N-¥-bm-bn amdn. C-t∏mƒ hn-]-Wn-°p N-¥-I-bdpw N¥-°p hn]-Wn I-b-dpw. ]≠mtcm ]-d-™Xt√ I-b-dn√mØ-Xv am¿-°-s‰-t°m-W-ansb∂pw I-b-dp≈-Xv tkm-jy-en-k-sa∂pw I-b-dn√m-Xn√n-sem-∂pta I-b-dp-]n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-sct∂m B-cm-W-Xn-s‚-\m-sct∂m tNm-Zy-a-cpXv. \m-cp-Iƒ kz-bw ]n-cn-bp∂p sR-cn-™-a-cp∂p C-cp-∏n-cn°pw ap-∏n-cn-°pw.

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2009 Pqsse 1 5




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{]ikvX tUmIyp-sa‚dn kwhn-[m-b-I≥ tPmjn tPmk^pam-bp≈ kw`m-jWw XpS-cp-∂p... aqe-ºn-≈n- ap-X¬ \µn{Kmwhsc ˛ hnI-k-\-Øn\v a\p-jy-c-lnX apJw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xns‚ kmaqlnI˛cm-jv{Sob ]›m-Øew hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p. “knwKq-cnse ka-c-°m¿ KpP-dm-Øn¬ \n∂nd-ßp∂ \mt\m Im¿ _p°v sNbvXn-´p-≠v. AXv knwKq¿ kac-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ ac-W-s∏´ Xm]kn aen-°ns‚ ih-Ip-So-c-Øn¬ sIm≠p-t]mbn IØn®v If-bm-\mWv Ah-cpsS πm≥. AXmWv _wKmfnbpsS t]mcm´-hocyw. F∂m¬ Imew-sN-√p-t¥mdpw F√m kmaq-lnI {]iv\-ß-tfmSpw tIcf P\X IqSp-X¬ thK-Øn¬ hg-ßp-∂-Xm-bmWv ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv ”

aqe-ºn-≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw XncnsI tIc- f - Ø n- t e°v hcmw. tIcf kaqlw Hcp AS™ kaqlam sW-∂p≈, {]Xo-£-Iƒ \£-´s∏-´ kaq-la - m-sW∂, acn®kaql- a msW∂ Bi- ¶ - I ƒ IqSn°qSn hcp-Ib - m-Wt√m? AsXmcp bmYm¿∞y-am-sW-¶n¬°qSn AXns\-ßn-s\-bmWv am‰w hcp-Øm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv? kmln-Xy-Øns\ ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-SpØn-]d- b - p-Ib - m-sW-¶n¬ tIc-fØ - n¬ Pohn-®n-cp∂ kmln-Xy-Im-c≥am-cpsS Hcp Xe-ap-d-Xs∂ hmf-bm¿ Npcw IS∂v ]pdØv t]mb-XpsIm≠mWv \ΩpsS kmln-Xy-cw-KØ - v {]I-Sa - mb hyXy-k-ß-fp-≠m-b-Xv. As√-¶n¬ Ct∏mgpw \Ωƒ \mep-sI-´p-Iƒ°p≈n¬ IpSp-ßn-°n-S-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. DØ-tc-¥s - bms° Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS A\p-`-h-Øns‚ `mK-am-b-tXmsS AhcpsS Fgp-Ønepw Imcy-amb am‰-ß-fp-≠m-bn. Ah-cm-cpw Xs∂ AØcw A\p-`-h-߃°p-th≠n ]pd-sa-t]m-bX - √ - , sXmgn¬ tXSn-t∏mb-hc - m-W.v ]s£ tIc-fØ - n¬ \n∂pw ]pd-Øp-t]m-bX - mWv Ch-cpsS PohnX-߃s°√mw am‰-ap-≠m-°n-b-Xv. ^nkn-°-embn t]mI-W-sa-∂n√ ]s£ am\- k n- I - a m- b n- t ∏mepw 009 1 6 2Pqsse

]pdØp-t]m-Im-ØX - ns‚ {]iv\ß - ƒ ae-bmfn Pohn-XØ - n¬ [mcm-fa - p-≠v. a\- ns‚ Cu {]tZiw \ap°v hn]pe-am-°m≥ Ign-™n-s√-¶n¬ Ct∏mƒ \S-Øp∂ N¿®-I-sf√mw \ΩpsS CØcw sNdnb hrØ- ß ƒ°p≈n¬ HXp-ßs - a-∂√ - msX s]mXp-kaq-l-Øns‚ `mKambn Hcn-°epw hcp-Ib - n-√. AXn-s\-¥mWv ]cn-lmc-sa∂-dn-b√, Ipsd \mfp-Iƒ°v tijw Ce- £ ≥ ka- b - Ø mWv Rm≥ tIc-f-Øn-te-s°-Øp-∂-Xv. Nm\-ep-I-fn¬ Ce-£≥ N¿®-Iƒ NqSp-]n-Sn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Rm≥ tI´ Hcp N¿®-bn¬ aWvUe-ßf - nse hnP-bk - m-[yX hne-bn-cpØn-s°m≠v Cu aWvU-e-Øn¬ C{X \mb¿ thm´p-If - p-≈XpsIm≠v C∂ ÿm\m ¿∞-°mWv km[yX, thsdmcp aWv U - e - Ø n¬ C{X eØo≥ ItØm-en° thm´p-If - p-≈Xn-\m¬ C∂ kmYm-\m¿∞n-°mWv km[yX F∂ coXn-emWv Nm\-en¬ N¿® \S-°p-∂X - v. kw`hw hmkvXh-amWv, ]≠v \Ωƒ CXv Xpd-∂p-]d-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p Ct∏mƒ ]d-bp∂p F∂p am{X-ta-bp≈p hyXymkw. ]≠v Zqc-Z¿i≥ am{X-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ ImeØv CØcw PmXn-t∏-cp-Is - fm∂pw ]d-bm≥ t]mep-ap≈ kml-N-

cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ C∂v Hcp ]mSv Nm\-ep-Iƒ h∂tXmsS kml-Ncyw BsI amdn. At∏mƒ icn°pw \ΩpsS thm´p-Iƒ \mb¿ thm´pw eØo≥ thm´p-sam-s°-bmWv. ]ns∂-sb-¥mWv kn ]n FΩpw _n sP ]nbpw XΩn¬ hyXymkw? F¥ns‚ t]cn- e mWv IÆq- c n¬ Ah¿ XΩn¬ kwL¿jw \S-°p∂-X.v F¥mWv CS-Xp-]£ - t- Ncnbpw he- X p- ] - £ - t N- c nbpw XΩn- e p≈ hyXymkw? F∂mepw \Ωp- s S \thm-∞m\ aqey-ßf - psS kzm[o\w Ct∏mgpw i‡-am-b-Xn¬ \ap°v Biz-kn-°mw. AXv s]s´∂v \jv´s∏-Sp-∂X - √ - , ImcWw \Ωƒ AXv FhnsS \n∂pw hmßn-bX - √ - . AXpsIm≠v tIcf kaqlw acn-®p-sIm≠n-cn-°p-Ib - m-sW∂pw {]Xo-£I - f - ns√∂pw Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂n-√. \Ωp-sS A\p-`haWvUe - ß - sf H∂v ]pXp-°m≥ {ian-®m¬ aXn. AXn\v G‰hpw \√ am¿§amWv hmf-bm¿ Npcw IS∂v ]pd-Øp-t]m-hp-Is - b-∂Xv. AhnsSsbm∂pw tIc-f-Øn¬ D≈-{Xbpw kz¿Æ-°S- I - ƒ ImWm≥ Ign-bn-√. Nmb-°-S-I-fm-bn-cn°pw AhnsS IqSp-X-ep-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-I. tIc-fØ - n¬ BZy-ambn hcp∂ A\y\m- ´ p- I m- c \v kz¿Æw Xn∂mWv

aWn-∏q-cnse ]´mf Icn-\n-b-a-߃ ]n≥h-en-°-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏´v \S-°p∂ P\-Iob {]t£m-`-Øns‚ `mK-ambn Ctdmw j¿Ωnf \S-Øp∂ \ncm-lmc kacw ]Ømw h¿jw ]q¿Øn-bm°p∂p. \Ωƒ Pohn-°p-∂s - X∂v Icp-Xn-bm¬ AXn¬ A¤p- X - s ∏- S m- \ n- √ . h¿j߃°v apºv Rm≥ _wKmfn¬ BZyw sN∂- t ∏mƒ I≠ {][m\Imcyw Ahn-SpsØ kv{XoIfpsS Igp-Øn-sem∂pw amebp≠mbn-cp-∂n√ F∂-Xm-Wv. Rm≥ A¤pX-tØmsS A°mcyw Hcp _wKmfn kplr-Øn-t\mSv Xnc-°n-bt- ∏m-gmWv Abmfpw A°mcyw {i≤n-°p-∂X - v. Hcp]mSv Imew _wKm-fn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂n´pw Abmƒ AXv {i≤n-®n-cp-∂n√. AhnsS B ImgvN A{Xbv °v km[m-cW - a - m-Wv. CØcw A\p-`ß - fn¬ \n∂mWv icn°pw tIcf kaql-Øns‚ {]iv\-߃ a\- n-em°m≥ Ign-bp-∂X - .v _wKm-fn-t\-°mƒ \Ωƒ F{X ]n∂n-em-sW-∂v Adnbm≥ Ign-bp-∂X - v. knwKq-cnse kac-°m¿ KpP-dm-Øn¬ \n∂nd-ßp∂ \mt\m Im¿ _p°v sNbvXn-´p-≠v. AXv knwKq¿ ka-cØ - n-\n-Sb - n¬ acW-s∏´ Xm]kn aen-°ns‚ ih-IpSo-cØ - n¬ sIm≠p-t]mbn IØn®v If- b m- \ mWv Ah- c psS πm≥. AXmWv _wKmfnbpsS t]mcm´hocyw. F∂m¬ Imew-sN-√p-t¥mdpw F√m kmaq-lnI {]iv\ß - t- fmSpw

tIcf P\X IqSp-X¬ thK-Øn¬ hg- ß p- ∂ - X m- b mWv ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂X - v. aWn-∏qcnse {]iv\ß - ƒ°v Ahkm-\-ap-≠m-Im-ØXv F¥p-sIm≠mWv? t\m¿Øv ˛ CuÃnse ]pI-bp-∂ {]iv\-߃ k¿°mcns‚ ]cn-K-W-\-bn-te°v Hcn-°epsaØm-Øs - X-¥p-sIm-≠mWv ? Ctdmw j¿Ωn-f-bpsS \ncm-lmcw Cu \hw-_-dn¬ 10 h¿j-amIpw. F∂n´pw aWn-∏q-cn¬ \S-°p∂ Imcy߃°v hyXym-ks - am∂pw kw`-hn®n-´n-√. Hcp ]´m-f°mc≥ aWn-∏qcn kv{Xosb _em-’wKw sNøp-Ib - msW-¶n¬ Hcp tImS-Xn-bnepw \ap°Xv tNmZywsNøm≥ Ign- b n- √ . ImcWw Bwav U v t^mgv k v kv s ]jy¬ ]thgv k v BIv ‰ v Abmsf tNmZyw sNøp∂- X n¬ \n∂pw tamNn-∏n-°p-∂p. _em-’wK-Øn\v A\p-hmZw sImSp-°p-Ib - √ - . ]s£ Abm-ƒ knhn¬ tImS-XnbpsS \nba]cn-[n-bn¬ \n∂pw Hgnhm-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Abmsf tNmZywsNøm≥ ]´mf tImS-Xn-bn¬ am{Xsa km[n-°p-Ib - p-≈p. ]ns∂ \nb-aØ - ns‚ {][m\ {]iv\w t{]m_-

_nƒ anen-‰‚ v F∂ t]cn¬ awt•mbnUv apJ-Om-b-bp≈ Bscbpw \n߃°v shSnh®nSmw. CXv F√m Znh-khpw kw`-hn-°p-∂XpsIm≠v \n߃°v Hcn-°epw AhnsS \n£]-£-cm-bn-cn-°m≥ Ign-bn-√. AXpsIm≠v Hcp Iem-Im-cs - \∂ \ne-bn¬ F\n°pw an≠m-Xn-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n√. Htcm XhW aWn∏q-cn¬ t]mIptºmgpw Fs‚ au\w Fs∂-Xs∂ thZ-\n-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. AXpsIm≠mWv aWn-∏q¿ {]iv\ß - ƒ hnj-ba - m°n Hcp ^o®¿ ^nenw Xs∂ sNøm≥ Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv. DS≥ Xs∂ AXns‚ h¿°p-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°pw. tUmIyp-sa‚-dn-bpsS do®v hfsc Ipdhm- b - X n- \ m- e mWv kn\na Xs∂ sNøm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®X - .v Hmtcm XhWbpw C¥y≥ _P-‰n¬ t\m¿Øv CuÃnse ]´m-f° - m¿°v th≠n Nnehm-°p∂ XpI IqSn-°qSn hcp-∂X - mbmWv ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. k¿ °m¿ {]iv\ß - ƒ Ah-km-\n-∏° - m≥ k∂-≤a - s - √-∂mWv Hmtcm h¿jhpw sXfn-™psIm≠n-cn-°p-∂X - .v (Xøm-dm-°n-bXv : Fkv. icXv) Ubd-IvS¿ ^nenw Unhn-j≥ Zqc-Z¿i≥ `h≥, I¬°-´-˛700 095 [email protected]

2009 Pqsse 1 7




hm¿Ø-I-fn-eqsS

πm®n-aS \jvS-]-cn-lmcw :

hnZKv[ kan-Xn°v \nba]cn-c-£-bn√ sIm°-t°mf Iº-\n-bpsS AanXPeNq-jWw aqew πm®n-aS- ° - m¿°p-≠mb Zpcn-XØ - n\v \jvS] - c- n-lmcw \¬Ip-∂Xp-ambn _‘-s∏´v k¿°m¿ cq]-hXv°c- ®Xv \nb-a] - c- n-c£ - b - n-√mØ hnZK [ v kan-Xn. \ne-hn-ep≈ \mj-W¬ F≥hn-tbm¨sa‚ v ss{S_yq-W¬ BIvSns‚ ]-cn-[n-bn¬ hcmØ hnZ Kv[ kanXv°v tIhew ]T\w \S-Øm≥ Ign-bp-sa-¶nepw \nb-ak - m-[pX D≠mhn-s√∂v Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p. BtKmf {i≤-]n-Sn®p ]‰n tImfhn-cp≤ kacw XpS-cp-Ib - m-sW-¶nepw πm®n- a - S - b nse πm‚ v Ct∏mƒ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂n-√. F∂m¬ Iºn\n- b psS {]h¿Ø\w aqew Cu {]tZ- i Øv A]- c n- l m- c y- a mb \jvSamWv D≠m-bX - v. {]tZ-ih - m-knIƒ \jvS-]-cn-lmc \n¿t±-i-߃

aq∂v amk-Øn-\Iw ka¿∏n-°W sa∂m-h-iy-s∏-´mWv Im¿jn-tImXv]m-Z\ IΩo-jW - ¿ sI Pb-Ip-am¿ sNb¿am- \ mbn Pe- h n- ` - h - h - I p∏v hnZKv[ kan-Xnsb \ntbmKn-®-Xv. _‘-s∏´ hIp∏v {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ CXn¬ AwK-ßf - m-sW-¶nepw \jvS]-cn-lmcw sImSp°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n hy‡-amb \n¿t±-iß - ƒ kan-Xn°v e`n-®n-´n-√. tImf- I - º n- \ n- s °- X nsc kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bn¬ hsc tIkv \S-Øp∂ s]cp- a m´n {Kma ]©m- b - Ø ns‚ {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ kan-Xn-bn¬ C√. arK-kw-c-£Ww, Irjn, Pe-hn-`hw XpS-ßnb hIp-∏p-I-fpsS {]Xn-\n-[nIƒ Ds≠-¶nepw Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp- ∏ n\v CXn¬ {]mXn- \ n[yw \¬In-bn-´n-√.

\nba]cn- c £ \¬Ip∂Xpƒ∏ sSbp≈ Imcyßfn¬ k¿°m-cn\v am{Xsa Xocp-am-\s - a-Sp-°m-\mhq F∂ \ne-]m-Sn-emWv hnZKv[ kan-Xn. ]cn-ÿnXn \mi-Øn-\pw Iºn-\n-IfpsS {]h¿Ø\w aqe-ap-≠m-Ip∂ ZpcnX-Øn\pw \jvS] - c- n-lmcw e`y-am-°m≥ \nb-ak - m-[p-Xb - p≈ kwhn-[m\w a‰v ]e kwÿm-\ß - f - nepw \ne-hn-ep-≠.v Xan-gv\m-´n¬ CXn-\mbn {]XyI AtXm-dn‰n hsc-bps≠∂v ]cn-ÿnXn {]h¿Ø-I¿ Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. πm®n-a-S-bnse ZpcnXw IW-°-seSpØv tImf Iºn-\n-s°-Xnsc Ignbp-sa∂v \nb-a-⁄cpw ]d-bp-∂p. F∂m¬, CX-S-°-ap≈ Imcy-ßfn¬ k¿°m¿ CXp-hsc \ne-]mSv hy‡-am-°n-bn-´n-√.

πm®n-aS : tImf Iºn-\n-s°-Xn-cmb \o°w A´n-a-dn-°m≥ aen-\o-I-cW \nb-{¥W t_m¿Uv {iaw πm®n-aSbn¬ sIm°-tImf Iºn\n krjvSn® Kpcp-Xc {]Xym-Jm-X-ßfpsS t]cn¬ Iºn-\n-s°-Xnsc \S]-Sn-sbSp-°m-\p≈ {ia-߃ A´n-adn-°m≥ aen-\o-I-cW \nb-{¥W t_m¿Uns‚ {iaw. \jvSw Xn´-s∏Sp-Øm≥ cq]o-I-cn® kan-Xn-bn¬ Iºn\ns°Xn- c mb \o°- ß ƒ Zp¿_- e - s ∏- S p- Ø p∂ \n¿t±- i ßfpambn t_m¿Uv {]Xn-\n[n cwKsØ-Øn. F∂m¬ GXm\w AwKß-fp-sSbpw sNb¿am≥ sI. PbIp-am-dn-s‚bpw Dd® \ne-]m-Sns\ XpS¿∂v t_m¿Uv \n¿t±iw tbmKØn¬ ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-´n-´n-√. hnZKv[ kanXn tbmK-Øn¬ ]s¶SpØ t_m¿Uv {]Xn-\n-[n-bmWv kwi-bm-kv]-Z-amb \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ Ah-Xc - n-∏n-®X - v. πm®n-aS- b - n¬ tImf Iºn- \ n- b psS {]h¿Ø\w aqew Fs¥-¶nepw {]iv\-߃ D≠m-bn´pt≠m F∂v hni-Z-amb ]T\w \StØ-≠X - p-s≠∂pw AXn\v U¬ln Bÿm-\-amb Zn F\¿Pn B‚ v

009 1 8 2Pqsse

F≥.]n. Pnjm¿ dntkmgvkv C≥Ãn-‰yq-´ns\ (tX-cn) Npa-Xe - s - ∏-Sp-ØW - s - a-∂p-am-bp-cp-∂p Bh- i yw. sIm°- t Imf Xs∂ ]Ww apS°n \ne-\n¿Øp∂ ÿm]\-amWv tXcn. t\csØ C¥y-bnse hnhn[ sIm°- t Imf πm‚pIsf°pdn®v tXcn Xøm-dm-°nb dnt∏m¿´n¬ Im¿jn-Im-h-iy-Øn\v shffw D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xp-sIm≠pw πm®n-a-S-bn¬ `qK¿`-Pew Ipd-™n°m-sa∂v A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. s]]vknbpw Ch-cpsS kvt]m¨kdmWv. C¥y- b n¬ ]cn- ÿ nXn {]h¿Ø\ßfpw ]T-\-ßfpw \SØm- \ mbn h≥InS Iºn- \ n- I ƒ G¿∏m- S m- ° n- b n- ´ p≈ GP≥knbmWnXv. temI-_m¶v, F.-Un._n, bqtdm-]y≥ bqWn-b≥, bp.-Fkv FbvUv, knU XpS-ßnb kmºØnI ÿm]-\-ßfpw t^m¿Uv, tdm°vs^-√¿ XpS-ßnb ^ut≠j\pIfpw tXcn°v ]Ww \¬Ip∂p≠v. Cu kvt]m¨k¿am-cpsS s]mXp-kz-`mhw Xs∂ tXcn-bpsS

cmjv{Sobw hy‡-am-°p-∂-XmWv. C¥y- b nse Bdv tImf πm‚pIsf°pdn®v t\csØ ]T\w \SØnb tXcn AXn¬ \n∂v πm®n-aSsb Hgn-hm-°n-bn-cp-∂p. Iºn\n Ct∏mƒ {]h¿Ø-\£ - a - a - m-bn-s√∂ ImcWw ]d- ™ m- b n- c p∂p CXv . F¥p-sIm≠v {]h¿Øn-°p-∂n√ F∂pt]mepw ]cm- a ¿in- ° mØ dnt∏m¿´n- e mWv Im¿jn- I m- h - i yßfpw Pe-Zu¿e-`y-Øn\v Imc-Wa - mIm-sa∂v Is≠-Øn-b-Xv. Iºn-\ns°-Xnsc \S-]-Sn-Iƒ°v {ia-߃ \S-°p-Ibpw \jvS] - c - n-lmcw CuSmt°-≠X - p-s≠∂ \ne-]mSv k¿°m¿ t]mepw XXz-Øn¬ AwKo-I-cn-°pIbpw sNøvXn-cns° k¿°m-cns‚ Xs∂ as‰mcp GP≥kn, Iºn\n A\p-Iqe hmZ-߃ Db¿Øn-bXv Zpcq-l-am-Wv. πm®n-aS hnj-b-Øn¬ t\c-sØ-Xs∂ aen-\o-I-cW \nb{¥W t_m¿-Uns‚ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ hnhm-Z-am-bn-´p-≠v. (am[yaw Zn\-]{Xw)




ho≠pw hmb\bv°v

s\¬h-b¬ kwc-£W\nbaw B¿. inh-i-¶-c-∏n≈

Im‰n¬ ]d-°p∂p N{µnI Zn\-]{Xw

sIm®n: At\Iw t]¿°v sXmgnepw AXn-te-sd-t∏¿° A∂hpw \¬Inbn-cp∂ s\¬h-b-ep-I-fn-te-sdbpw k¿°m-dns‚ HØm-i-tbmsS `qam^n-bI - ƒ aÆn´v aqSn-bt- XmsS Icnh-f-bn´ ssIIƒ IXn¿a-Wn-Iƒ sImøm≥ hrYm sImXn- ° p- ∂ p. s\¬h- b ¬ kwc- £ W \nbaw Im‰n¬ ]d- ° p- ∂ p. 1968¬ 8.02 slIv ¿ ÿe- Ø p- ≠ m- b n- c p∂ s\¬Ir- j n 2006- ˛ 07 Bb- t ∏mtg°pw 2.64 e£w slIvS-dmbn Npcp-ßn. CXv k¿°m-cns‚ IW°v. Ign™ aq∂v ]Xn-‰m-≠n-\p-≈n¬ 6.21 e£w slIvS¿ s\¬∏m-Sß - f - mWv \nI-Øs - ∏-´X - v. k¿°m-cns‚ IW°n¬ {]Xn-Xn-Zn\w 57 slIvS¿ hnkvXr-Xn-bn¬ s\¬∏m-Sß - ƒ ]cnh¿Ø- \ - Ø n\v hnt[- b - a m- I p- ∂ p. \Ωfv sImøpw hb-se√mw \Ωp-sSXmIpw ss]¶n-fnsb F∂v ]mSm≥ ]Tn- ∏ n- ® - h ¿Xs∂ tIc- f - Ø ns‚ lcnX]mS-ti-Jc - ß - ƒ sIms∂m-Sp°p-tºm-ƒ Icn-h-f-bn´ ssIIƒ IXn¿ sImøp-∂Xv kz]v\-Øn¬ am{Xw ImWm≥ hn[n-°s - ∏-´h - c - m-Ip∂p. \K-ch - X - vIc - Ww, hyh-km-bnI hXvI-cWw, hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\߃ F∂n-hsb Nq≠p-]e - I - b - m°n s\¬h-b¬ \nI-Øm≥ Iq´p-\n-∂h¿, ÿnc-amb s\¬ Irjn em`-Ic-a-s√∂v I¿j-Isc t_m[y-s∏SpØn ]mStiJ-cß - ƒ Xodv hmßn BImitKm]p- c - ß ƒ Xo¿°p∂ `qam-^n-bI - ƒ°v Iq´v \n¬°p-∂p. Acn-am{Xw A∂-Øn-\mbn B{i-bn°p∂ tIc-fo-b¿°v Bh-iy-ap≈ AcnbpsS A©n-sem∂v t]mepw DXv]m-Zn∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p-√. `qan-bpsS tamlhne-bn¬ IÆpw\´v s\¬∏m-S߃ \nIØn dnb¬ FtÃ-‰p-If - m°n hn¬°p∂ {]h-WX - bv°v IqSp-X¬ B°w ssIh-cp-∂Xpw Acn-hmƒ k¿°m-cns‚ Ime-Ø.v s\¬h-be - p-

Iƒ \nI-Øp-∂Xv \o¿ØS taJ-ebpsS ]mcn-ÿn-XnI A]-Nb - Ø - n\pw aÆns‚ ^e-`q-bn-jvTX - sb {]Xn-Iqe-ambn _m[n-°p∂ ssPh-kº - p-jSv X-°p-dh - n\pw hym]-Ia - mb asÆmen∏n\pw Pe-t{km-X  - p-Iƒ h‰nhc-fp∂-Xn\pw Imc-Wa - m-Ip∂p F∂v ]T\߃ sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. Imbep-Iƒ, NXp∏\ne-߃, tN‰p {]tZ-i-߃,I≠¬ImSpIƒ XpSßb XÆo¿X- S - ß fpw h≥InS dnb¬ FtÉv {Kq∏p-Iƒ hnebv°v hmßn aÆn´v \nIØn XpS-ßn-btXmsS IpSn- s h≈w a\p- j ys‚ P∑m-hI - m-ia - m-sW∂ kXyw hnkvarXn- b n- e m- ≠ p. Imb- e p- I fpw NXp∏\ne-ßf - pw a‰v Pem-ib - ß - f - psam-s°-bmbn 217 XÆo¿Ø-Sß - ƒ \ΩpsS kwÿm- \ Øv Ds≠∂v dh\yq enJn-X-ßfpw tcJ-Ifpw hy‡am-°p-∂p. CXn¬ 93FÆw Xoc-tZi XÆo¿ØS-ßfpw 64FÆw Dƒ\m-S≥ XÆo¿ XSß-fp-am-W.v Ch-bn¬ 157FÆhpw 50 slIvStdm Ah-bn¬ IqSp-Xtem hnkvXr-Xn-bp-≈h - b - m-Wv. Ch-bpsS BsI hnkvXrXn 1,27,930 slIvSd - msW∂v dh\yq tcJ-Iƒ km£y-s∏Sp-tºmƒ C∂p-≈Xv Ch-bpsS \mensem∂v am{X-am-Wv. `qam-^n-b-Iƒ hf™v ]nSn-®Xpw sI´n-sb-Sp-Ø Xpw Iq´n- t ®¿Øm¬ XÆo¿Ø- S - ß sfm∂pw tijn-°p-∂n-s√∂v ]d-bmw. {]IrXnZØ XÆo¿Ø- S ßfmWv Itø-‰ß - f - n¬ A\y-am-bh - bn-te-sd-bpw. Ign™ \q‰m-≠ns‚ Bcw-`-Øn¬ 1,36,000 G°-tdm-f-ap≠m-bn-cp∂ Imb-ep-Iƒ 60,000 G°dmbn Npcp-ßn-sb∂v k¿°m¿ tcJIƒXs∂ Nq≠n- ° m- ´ p- t ºmƒ Imbepw Icn-\n-e-ßfpw XÆo¿ XSßfpw \o¿Ø- S - ß - f p- s a√mw amdn¬ aÆv hoWv ad-bp∂ ImgvNIƒ°mWv \mw km£n-bm-Ip-∂X - v.

ASpØ- I mew hsc 700 NXp-c{i Intem-ao-‰¿ {]tZ-iß - f - n-ep≠m- b n- c p∂ I≠¬Im- S p- I ƒ 50 NXp-c{iIntem-ao-‰d- mbn Npcp-ßn-t∏mbn-cn-°p-∂p. 2007se s\¬h-b¬ XÆo¿ ØS kwc-£W - \ - n-baw \nb-ak - ` - bn¬ ]mkm-bXv 2008 Pqebv 24\m Wv. Cu \nbaw h∂-Xn\v tij-amWv kwÿm\ hym]-Ia - mbn s\¬]m-Sßfpw \o¿Ø-Sß - fpw hym]-Ia - mbn \nI-Øs - ∏-´X - v. s\¬h-be - p-Ifpw XÆo¿ØS-ßfpw \nb-aØ - nse hyh-ÿI - ƒ°\p-kr-Xa - m-b√ - msX ]cn-h¿Ø-\s - ∏-SpØmt\m cq]m-¥c - s - ∏-Sp-Ømt\m ]mSns√∂v A\p-im-kn-°p∂ s\¬h-b¬ XÆo¿ØS kwc- £ W \nbaw Im‰n¬ ]dØn Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v slIvS¿ ]mS-ti-Jc - ß - fpw Imb-epIfpw dnb¬ FtÉv am^n-b-Iƒ CXn-\Iw \nI-Øn-sb-Sp-Øp. Irjnh-Ip∏pw dh\yqhIp∏pw k¿°mcpw `qam-^n-bI - ƒ°v kwc-£Ww Dd-∏ph-cp-Øn-bt- ∏mƒ ae-bm-fn-If - psS `£W-ta-ib - n¬ A∂w B{‘-bn¬ \n∂v FtØ≠ KXn-bm-bn. h¿j-߃°v apºv \nI-Øs∏-s´-¶nepw dh\yq tcJ-If - n¬ hbep-Iƒ, \ne-߃ F∂v XcwXncn-°s∏´ `qan-bn¬ t]mepw \n¿ΩmWw \S-Øm-\m-hmsX km[m-cW - ° - m-c≥ he-bp-tºmƒ ]Xn-\m-bn-c° - W - ° - n\v G°¿ ]mS-ti-Jc - ß - f - mWv \nI-Ønsb-SpØv ^vfm‰p-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂Xv. Ch¿°v am{Xw \nb-a° - p-cp-°p-Ifn-√. {Kma-ß-fn¬ ]Øv sk‚ vh scbpw \K-cß - f - n¬ A©p-sk‚ vh scbpw hb-ep-Iƒ DS-aÿ - \v a‰p `qanbn-s√-¶n¬ \nIØn hoSp-sh-°p-∂Xn\v \nba{]m_eyw \¬Ip ∂ tIcf s\¬h-b¬ XÆo¿ØS kwc£W \nbaw km[m-c-W-°m-c\v am{Xw \oXn \ntj-[n-°p-∂p.

2009 Pqsse 1 9




\nco-£Ww

Hcp dn_¬ Fßs\ Acp-‘Xn tdmbv

Hcp cmPy-t{Zm-ln-bm-Ipw? ]cn-`mj : sI.-B¿. APn-X≥

kn.-]n.Fw t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ CS-Xp-ap-∂Wn knwKq-cn¬ \n∂pw \µn-{Km-an¬ \n∂pw ]mT-ßsfm∂pw Dƒs°m-≈m≥ Xøm-dm-bn-´n√ F∂-Xns‚ kqN-\I - f - mWv em¬K-Un¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p-∂Xv. tem-I-k`m Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ Ah¿t°‰ ]cm-Pb-Øns‚ icn-bmb Imc-W-߃ Xnc-bp--∂-Xn¬ Ah¿ ]cmP-b-s∏´p F∂p-IqSn em¬KUv hy‡-am-°p-∂p. knwKq-cnepw \µn-{Km-anepw kw`-hn-®-Xp-t]mse hymh-km-bnI hnI-k-\Øns‚ t]cn¬ {]tXyI kmº-ØoI taJ-e-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°p∂-Xn-\mbn {]mtZ-inI P\-X-bpsS hn`-h-k-ºØv Ih¿s∂Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p em¬K-Un-epw. Sm‰-bpw, keow-{Kq-∏p-am-bncp∂p AhnsS P\-ß-fpsS FXn¿]-£-Øm-bn-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬ em¬K-Un¬ Pn≥Um¬ Ão¬ Iºn-\n-°p-th-≠n-bm-bn-cp∂p k¿°m¿ BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ Dƒs∏Sp∂ Zcn{Z P\-hn-`m-KsØ XI¿sØ-dn-bm≥ {ian-®X - v. \µn-{Km-an-tebpw, knwKq-cn-tebpw t]mse Zim-_vZ-ß-fmbn thm´p-sN-øp-∂-h-cm-bn-cp∂p shÃv anUv\m-]q¿ Pn√-bnse em¬K-Un-ep≈ Zcn-{Z-˛-B-Zn-hmkn P\hn-`m-Kß - ƒ. kn.-]n.Fw tIU¿am¿ {]mtZ-in-Ia - mbn \S-Øp∂ sIm≈-s°-Xnsc P\-߃°n-S-bn¬ FXn¿∏v \mfp-I-fmbn ]pI-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. \mfp-If - mbn ]pI-bp∂

t]meo-kn-s‚bpw k¿°m-cn-s‚bpw `oI-cm-¥-co-£-Øn\v Fhn-sS-bmbmepw Hcp hyXym-k-hp-an-√. CS-Xpap-Jy-[mc AS-°-ap≈ cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-IfpsS \ymb-ßfpw hmN-II-k¿Øp-Ifpw CXnt\mSv kmay-ap≈-Xm-Wv. apX-em-fnØ shSn-bp≠bpw IΩyq-WnÃv shSn-bp-≠bpw XΩn¬ F¥mWv hyXym-kw ?. hnNn{X-amb Imcy-ß-fmWv kw`-hn-®psIm≠ncn-°p-∂-Xv. kuZn Atd-_ybn¬ a™p- s ]- ø p- ∂ p. aqß- I ƒ \´p- ® °v ]d- ∂ p- t ]m- I p- ∂ p. ssN\okv k¿°m¿ kzImcy kzØp-°-fm-Im-sa∂v \nb-a-ap-≠m°n-Ig - n-™p. Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm\- a p- ≠ m- I p- ∂ p. CXn- s \ms° XΩn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw _‘-apt≠m F∂v F\n-°-dn-bn-√. 21˛mw G‰hpw henb apX-em-fn-I-fmbn ssN\okv IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿ amdn-°-gn-™p. ]ns∂-ß-s\-bmWv \ΩpsS CS-Xp]-£-Øn¬\n∂pw hyXy-kvX-amb Fs¥- ¶ nepw \ap°v {]Xo- £ n°m≥ Ign- b p- ∂ Xv ? . \µn- { Kmapw

009 2 0 2Pqsse

tcmjhpw kn.-]n.-F-Ωn-t\m-Sp≈ FXn¿∏p-amWv em¬K-Uns\ amthm-bn-Ãp-If - psS i‡n tI{µ-am°nbXv. 2008¬ apJy-a{- ¥n°v XpW-t]m-Ip∂ hml-\sØ Ão¬ t_mw_v h®v XI¿ØtXmsSbmWv kwÿm\ `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ {i≤ em¬K-Unte°v Xncn-™-Xv. XpS¿∂v \µn-{Km-an¬ kw`-hn-®Xpt]mse ImWp-∂h - s - c-sb√mw amthm-bn-Ãp-If - mbn Nn{Xo-Ic - n®v {Iqc]oV-\-߃°n-c-bm°n. P\-ßfpw \µn-{Km-an-te-Xp-t]mse Xs∂ Chn-sSbpw s]cp-am-dn. t]meokv AXn-{I-a-߃s°Xnsc P\-IobIΩ‰n cq]o-I-cn-®p. tdmUp-Iƒ D]-tcm-[n-°s∏-´pw InS-ßp-Iƒ \n¿Ωn®pw s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øn¬ \n∂pw em¬K-Uns\ H‰-s∏-SpØn P\-߃ `c-WI - qS `oI-cX - sb sNdpØp. kn.-]n.Fw tIU¿am¿ B´n-]p-d-Øm-°-s∏-´p. F¥p-sIm≠mWv \µn-{Km-ap-Iƒ Bh¿Øn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂Xv...? F¥p-sIm-≠mWv CS-Xp-]£ - s - a-∂h - I - m-is - ∏-Sp∂ kn.-]n.FΩn\v \µn-{Km-an¬\n∂pw H∂pw ]Tn-°m≥ Ign-bm-ØX - v...? F¥p-sIm≠mWv {]mtZ-in-Ia - mb P\ßfpsS sNdp-Øp-\n¬∏pI-sf√mw \Ivks - se‰v ap{Z-Nm¿Øn `c-WI - qS `oI-cX - s - Im≠v ASn-®a - ¿Ø-s∏-Sp-∂X - v...? Hcp dn_¬ Fßs\ Hcp cmPy-t{Zmln-bm-Ipw? Acp-‘Xn tdmbv Fgp-Xp-∂p.

knwKqcpw hy‡-amb AS-bm-f-ßfm-Wv. F√m hnπ-hØ - n-s‚bpw Ahkm\w apX-em-fn-Ø-am-Ip-tam-sb∂v Ch-sb√mw \nßsf A¤p-X-s∏-SpØn-tb-°mw. {^©v hnπ-hw, djy≥ hnπ- h w, ssN\okv hnπ- h w, hnb‰v \ mw bp≤w C¥y- b nse Km‘n-b≥ kzmX-{¥y-k-a-cw; FhnsS-bmWv Ah-sb√mw Ah-km\w FØn-t®¿∂Xv?. `mh-\-bpsS Ahkm-\-amtWm CXv?. Hcp dn_¬ Fßs\ cmPyt{Zm-ln-bmIpw? h¿W hnth-N\ - Ø - ns\-Xnsc t]mcm-Sn-bn-cp-∂-h¿ cmPyt{Zm-ln-I-fm-bn-cpt∂m? AƒPo-cn-bbn¬ {^©p-Im¿s°-Xnsc kacw sNbvX-htcm AXp-t]mse \mknIƒs°-Xn-scbpw tImf\n hmgvNs°-Xn-scbpw t]mcm-Sn-b-h-tcm? bp.Fkv A[n-\n-thi i‡n-s°-Xnsc Cdm- ° n¬ bp≤w sNøp- ∂ - h cpw cmPy-t{Zm-ln-I-fmtWm? amthm-bn-Ãp-Iƒ `oXn-bp-sSbpw, `oj-Wn-bp-sSbpw h‡m-°-fmIm-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. Hcp-]mSv

{Iqc- I r- X y- ß ƒ Ah¿ sNbvXn´p≠m-Im-sa-∂Xpw icn-Xs∂. P\-ß-fpsS apgp-h≥ klmbhpw Ah¿°v In´p-s√∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂n-√. AXmXpw ÿe-ßfn¬ A\p-`m-hn-I-fn-√msX Hcp Hfnt∏m¿ kwL- S - \ °pw ]nSn- ® p\n¬°m≥ Ign-bn-√. amthm-hm-Zn-IfpsS {]Nmcw IqSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-IbmWv, Ipd-bp-I-b-√. CsX-¥mWv ImWn-°p-∂Xv? P\-߃°v a‰p-≈hsc At]-£n®v Agn-aXn Ipdhv ImWn- ° p- ∂ - h - t cmSv B`n- a p- J yw {]I- S n- ∏ n- ° m- \ mWv Xm¬]- c yw. A\oXn \S-∏m-°p∂ k¿°m-cpambn B A\o-Xn-s°-Xnsc t]mcmSp∂ Hcp kac kwL- S - \ sb Xpe\w sNøm-\m-In-√. Alnw-kmfl-I-amb F√m {]Xn-tcm-[-ß-fpsS t\¿°pw k¿°m¿ hmXn-ep-Iƒ sIm´n- b - S - ® n- t ´- b p- ≈ q. P\- ß ƒ Bbp-[-߃ Iøn-se-SpØp Ign™m¬ GXp-X-c-Øn-ep≈ A{Iahpw kw`-hn-°pw. hnπ-hm-fl-I-am-Imw, {Iqc-X-bm-Imw,

Xoc-tZi ]cn-]m-e\w \nbaw (CMZ) \S-∏n-em-°c- pXv C¥y-bnse hnhn[ kmaq-ly-{]-ÿm-\-߃ H∏n´ {]kvXm-h\ Pqsse 16HmIqSn kzman- \ m- Y ≥ IΩn‰n \¬Inb \n¿t±-iß - ƒIqSn Dƒs∏-SpØn Xoc-tZi ]cn-]m-e\ - \ - nbaw t`Z-KXn hcp-Øm-\p≈ ]cnÿnXn h\-a{- ¥m-eb - Ø - ns‚ Xocpam- \ - ß - s f- ° p- d n®v am[y- a - ß ƒ dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXn-cp∂p. ]cn-ÿnXn h\-a-{¥m-e-b-Øns‚ Bkq-{Xn-Xamb Cu \o°sØ R߃ i‡ambn FXn¿°p∂p. ap°p-h¿ a‰p Xoc- t Z- i - h m- k n- I ƒ kv { Xo˛]cnÿnXn kwL-S\ - I - ƒ t{SUv bqWnb-\p-Iƒ Ch-cp-sS-sb√mw FXn¿∏pIsf Ah- K - W n®v kzman- \ m- Y ≥ IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´v apt∂m- ´ p- s h® \n¿t±-iß - ƒ Xmsg-∏d- b - p-∂h - b - mWv. 1. \ne-hn-ep≈ Xoc-tZi \nb-{¥-W߃ FSp-Øp-am‰n Xoc-tZiw henb tXmXn-ep≈ kmº-ØnI CS-]m-SpIƒ°v Xpd-∂p-sIm-Sp-°pI. 2. Zp¿_-e{- ]-tZ-iß - f - nse hnI-k\ - c-lnX taJe (No development Zone) F∂p \nb-{¥Ww FSpØp If-bpI. 3. hnt\m- Z - k - © m- c - t a- J - e - I ƒ {]tXyI kmº-ØnI taJ-e-Iƒ J\- \ - b q- W n- ‰ p- I ƒ, hyh- k mb FtÃ-‰p-Iƒ, Du¿÷-bq-Wn-‰p-I¬, Xpd-ap-J-߃ F∂n-h-bv°p-th≠n Xoc-tZ-i] - c - n[n 12 t\m´n-°¬ ssa¬ hsc-bmbn Db¿ØpI. Xoc-tZ-isØ ]mh-s∏-´h - c - n¬\n∂pw `qan ]nSn-s®-Sp-°m≥ kuI-cy-sam-cpIp‰ IrXy- ß - f m- I mw. k¿°m¿ krjvSn-°p∂ `oI-cm-hÿ °v DØc-hm-Zn-Ifpw k¿°m¿ Xs∂-bm-Wv. amthmbpw Ãmen-\p-sams° sIme-]m-X-I-N-cn-{X-ap≈ t\Xm-°fm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS `cWØn≥ Iogn¬ e£- ° - W - ° n- \ m- f p- I ƒ sIm√- s ∏- ´ n- ´ p- ≠ v . djy- b nepw ssN\-bnepw kw`-hn-®X - n\p ]pdsa t]mƒ t]m´v ssN\okv IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n- b psS klm- b - t ØmsS Iwt_m-Un-b-bn¬ 2 an√y¨ P\-

°p∂ Cu dnt∏m¿´nse \n¿t±-i߃ a\-   n- e m- ° nb P\- ß ƒ CXns\ \nc-kn-®p-Ig - n™p. 10 an√y-\n¬∏cw ap°ph IpSpw-_ßsf Zpcn-XØ - n-em-°n-s°m≠v XoctZ-isØ A\n-b{- ¥n-Xa - mbn I®-hS- h¬°-cn-°m-\p≈ {ia-amWv CXn-eqsS \S-°p-∂Xv F∂Xv hy‡-amWv. Xoc-tZ-i-]-cn-]m-e\ \nbaw (CMZ 2008) hn⁄m-]\w \ne-\n-dp-Øns°m-≠p-Xs∂ \ne-hn-ep≈ 1991se Xoc-tZi \nb-{¥W hn⁄m-]-\Øn¬ hnhm-Z] - c - a - mb kzman-\m-Y≥ IΩn- ‰ n- b psS \n¿t±- i - ß ƒIqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v ]pd-Øn-d° - m\p≈ {ia-amWv \S-°p-∂Xv F∂Xv ]cn-ÿnXn h\-a-{¥m-e-b-Øns‚ {]kvXm-h\ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. \h-en-_d - ¬ \b-ßsf Dƒs°m-≈p∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Xoc-tZ-i\ - n-ba - ß - sf t`Z- K Xn hcp- Ø p- ∂ - X n- e qsS 10 an√y¨ ap°ph IpSpw- _ - ß ƒ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ 250 an√y≥ Xoc-tZ-ih - mkn-If - psS Pohn-Xa - mWv A]-IS- Ø - nem-hp-∂Xv. Xoc-tZ-iß - f - n¬ Ct∏mƒ Xs∂-bp≈ \nb-a-hn-t[-b-a-√mØ kmº- Ø nI CS- ] m- S p- I fpw J\\hpw hnt\m-Z-k-©m-c-{]-h¿Ø-\ßfpw lm\n-Ic - a - mb hyh-km-bÿm-]\ - ß - fpw Chn-SpsØ ap°ph kv{XoI-fpsS sXmgn¬ {]h¿ØnIsf {]Xn- I q- e - a mbn _m[n- ° p∂p≠v . \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø- \ ßsf XpS-®p-\o-°n-bn-´p-≠v. AXn\p-sa-{Xtbm e£w t]sc \nXy-]´n-Wn-bn-te°v \bn-®n-´p≠v. ssN\bnse kmkvIm-cnI hnπhw kw`hn-®n-s√∂v ]d-bmtam? tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-b-\n¬ F{X-tbm-e£w t]¿ te_¿ Iymºp-I-fn-epw, ]oV-\-ap--dnI-fnepw NsØm-Sp-ßn? ]Sn-™m-d≥ apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Xs∂-bmWv ta¬]-d™ `c-W-Ime-ßfpap≈-Xv. Ime-b-fhv am{Xw sNdp- X m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Sn_- ‰ n- s \bpw

߃°v ]q¿W-kk - zm-X{¥yw \¬Ins°m≠v ]q¿Æ-kzm-X{¥yw \¬Ins°m≠v Xoc-tZ-i-\n-b-asØ t`KKXn hcp-Øp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv Xß-fpsS D]-Po-h\ - a - m¿§sØ C√mXm-°p-sa∂pw X߃°v ASn-ÿm\- t k- h - \ - ß ƒ A{]m- ] y- a m- ° psa∂pw AXp-hgn kmwkvIm-cnI H‰s∏- S - e n\pw ssewKn- I - N q- j - W ߃°pw hnt[-b-am-tI-≠n-h-cp-sa∂p≈ `bw Xoc-tZ-isØ ap°p-hkv{Xo-Iƒ°p≠v. IqSmsX CØcw {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ Xoc-an-Sn-®n-en\pw hgnhbv°pw. AXp-sIm≠v Xmsg-∏-dbp∂ Imcy-߃ am{X-amWv C\n R߃°v apt∂m-´p-hb - ° v m-\p-≈Xv. 1. Xoc-tZi ]cn-]m-e\ hn⁄m-]\w 2008 (CMZ 2008) sIm≠p-hc - m-\p≈ {ia-ßsf XS-bpI. 2. kzman-\m-Y≥ IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´nse \n¿t±-iß - sf X≈n-°f - b - pI. 3. 1991se Xoc- t Zi \nb- { ¥W hn⁄m-]\w AtX-]Sn \S-∏n-em°pI. 4. 1991se Xoc- t Zi \nb- { ¥W hn⁄m-]\ - Ø - n¬ am‰w hcp-Øm≥ {ian-®h - sc Is≠Øn in£n-°pI. 5. Xoc-tZ-iß - f - n¬ hoSv \n¿Ωn-°pI. IS¬hn-`h - ß - ƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°pI XpSßnb ap°p-h-cpsS Ah-Im-i-ßtfbpw Ah-cpsS kmwkvIm-cnI Ah- I m- i - ß - t fbpw am\n- ° pI. AwKo-I-cn-°pI. ]cn-`mj : ko\ ssN\-sbbpw Ipdn®v au\w ]men°p- t ºmƒ CdmJv , ]e- k v X o≥, Imivao¿ F∂n-hn-Sß - f - nse A[n-\nth-iß - sf X≈n-∏d - b - m-\m-In√ \ap°v. `qX-Imew Bh¿Øn-°n-s√∂v \ap-°m-in-°mw, F∂m¬ AsXm-cn°epw D≠m-bn-´n-s√∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv Hcm-fl-hn-izm-khpw D≠m-°n-√. (A-cp-‘Xn tdmbn-bpsS ‘tj]v Hm^n Zn _o‰vkv’ F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ \n∂v)

2009 Pqsse 2 1




hm¿Ø / \nco-£Ww

tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ \S-Ønb ]mcn-ÿn-XnI Nqj-WsØ C—m-i-‡n-sIm≠v sNdp-Øp-tXm¬∏n® Hmkv t {S- e n- b ≥ Zzo]- k - a q- l - ß ƒ°- S p- Ø p≈ t_mtK≥hn√ F∂ sNdnb \mSns‚ IY.

\mfn-tIc hnπ-hhpw sI.-B¿. APn-X≥

t_mtK≥ hn√bpw

P\m-[n-]-Xy-hy-h-ÿ-bnse \n¿Æm-b-I-amb ]¶v hln®v \sΩ-sf√mw Nmcn-Xm¿Yy-tØmsS Ign™p IqSp-I-bm-Wt√m? kaq-lsØ Atem-k-c-s∏-Sp-Øns°m- ≠ n- c n- ° p∂ P\- I ob {]iv \ - ß - s fms° Ct∏mgpw ]g-b-]Sn Xs∂ XpS-cp-∂p. ASpØ ImesØm∂pw sNß-d-bnepw, apØ-ß-bnepw aqe-ºn≈n-bnepw GsX-¶nepw Xc-Øn-ep≈ ]cn-lmc {ia߃ \S-°p-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. _p≤n-ap-´-\p-`-hn°p∂ P\-ß-fpsS PohnXw IqSp-X¬ aeo-a-k-am-hpsa- ∂ - √ msX emeq- c nepw N°w- I - ≠ Øpw F¥p t]mwh- g n- b mWv D≠m- I m≥ t]mIp- ∂ Xv ? CS- X pheXp t`Z-as\y cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-Isf P\-Iob {]iv \ - ß sf At∏m- g sØ Imcy- ß ƒ°p- t h≠n am{Xw D]- t bm- K - s ∏- S p- Ø p- t ºmƒ ]nd- ∂ - a - Æ n¬

{]Ir-Xn-bn¬ kar-≤-am-bp≈ hn`h߃ cmPy ]ptcm-K-Xn-°p-th≠n Fßs\ D]-tbm-Kn°mw? Xo¿®bmbpw Ipgn-s®-SpØv Ib‰paXn sNbv X p- I n- ´ p∂ hntZ- i - \ m- W ywsIm≠v Bip-]-{Xn-Ifpw kvIqfp-Ifpw tdmUp- I fpw \n¿Ωn- ° m- s a∂mWv im¥ alm- k - a p- { Z- Ø n¬ Hmkvt{S-en-b-bv°-Sp-Øp≈ t_mtK≥hn√ Zzo]v \nhm-kn-Iƒ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv. AXp-{]-Imcw Ht∂ap- ° m¬ e£- t Ømfw P\- ß ƒ Xma- k n- ° p∂ Cu Zzo]n¬ t_mtK≥hn√ tIm∏¿ enan- ‰ Uns‚(_n.-kn.-F¬) sNºp-J\n 1970¬ ÿm]n-X-am-bn. Hmkvt{S-enb≥ ssa\nwKv `oa-\mb kn.-B¿.F FIvkvtπm-td-j≥kns‚ Hcp Unhn-

009 2 2 2Pqsse

km[m-cW Pohn-X-Ø-\p-th≠n \msa¥psNøWw? AYhm, I®-h-S-Xm¬]-cy-߃ am{Xw al-\o-b-amIp∂ Hcp-hy-h-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ km[m-cW P\-ß-fpsS sNdp-Øp-\n¬∏p-Iƒ°v F¥p kmwK-Xy-am-W-p-≈Xv? \ΩpsS \m´n¬ P\- I ob ka- c - ß ƒ cmjv { Sob Xm¬]- c y- ß ƒ°p- a p- ∂ n¬ ASn- b - d hp]d- b p∂ ImgvN-bmWv Ct∏mƒ I≠ph-cp-∂Xv. tIcfw hensbmcp emeqtcm apcn-bmtSm Bbn amdn-s°m-≠n-cn°p- t ºmƒ ]cn- ÿ nXn kwc- £ n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ mbn temI-Øns‚ a‰p `mK-ß-fn¬ \-S-°p∂ P\-Io-bk-a-c-߃°v F¥mWv kw`-hn-°p-∂-sX∂v Hmkvt{Sen-bbv°-Sp-Øp≈ t_mtK≥hn√ F∂ Zzo]-k-aql-Ønse P\-߃ \S-Ønb sNdpØv \n¬∏ns\ Ipdn®v ]cn-tim-[n-°mw.

j-\m-bn-cp∂p _n.-kn.-F¬ F¶nepw tlm¿UnwKv Iº\n {_n´ojv tI{µamb _lp-cm-jv{S-Ip-ØI dntbm{Snt‚m Bbn-cp-∂p. Iºn-\nbn¬ \n∂p≈ iºfhpw J\\w sNbvX ÿe-Øns‚ ]m´hp-am-bt- ∏mƒ P\߃ kwXr-]X v c - m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ ]Øv h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Ah¿°v J\-\-Øn‚ hn]-Øp-I¬ A\p-`-hs∏´v XpS-ßn. J\- \ mhinjv S - ß - f n¬ \n∂p≈ hnjmiw \nd™v Zzo]nse Pm_m \Zn \in-®p. IpSn-sh≈w D]-tbmKn-°m≥ ]‰m-sX-bmbn. ]e-X-c-Ønep≈ Akp-J-ßfpw P\-\-ssh-Iey-ßfpw km¿∆-{X-I-am-bn. A¥co£aen-\o-I-cWw ImcWw CXns\ms° ]pdsa ss^bnwKv

t^mIvkv F∂v t]cp≈ h∆m-epIƒ Zzo]n¬ \n∂pw ]msS XpS®p \o°-s∏-´p. P\-߃ ]e-X-hW Zzo]n-\p-ta¬ `c-Wm-[n-Im-c-ap≈ ]m∏ph \yqKn-\n k¿°m-cnt\mSv ]cm-Xn-s∏-s´-¶nepw Ah¿ tI´-`mhw \Sn- ® n- √ . k¿°m- c ns‚ hntZi \mWy-Øns‚ 45% Cu J\n-bn-emWv t\Sn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂s - X-¶nepw ]cnÿnXn {]iv\-߃°v Hcp ]cn-lmc- h p- a p- ≠ m- b n- √ . temI- Ø nse G‰hpw henb Hm∏¨]n‰v J\nbn¬ \n∂pap≈ amc-Im-h-in-jvS߃ hoWv ImSpw ]cn-ÿn-Xnbpw \Znbpw ISepw \in-®p-sIm-t≠-bncn-∂p. aen-\o-I-cWw sIm≠v s]mdp-Xn-ap´nbt∏mgmWv _n.-kn.-F√ - n¬Øs∂

k¿∆-hym-]n-bmbn tPmen sNøvXncp∂ {^m≥knkv Hlm- a - b psS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ P\-߃ kwL-Sn®- X v. kacw i‡- a m- b - X ns\ XpS¿∂v 1988¬ \m´p- I msc N¿®bv°v hnfn-°msX Iºn-\n°v c£-bn-√msX h∂p. F∂m¬ h∆mep- I ƒ NsØm- S p- ß n- b Xv sXm´SpØ Zzo]n¬ \n∂pw ]S¿∂v ]nSn® Hcp Xcw sshdkv aqe-am-sW∂pw Pm_m \Zn-bn¬ aen-\o-I-cWans√∂p-ap≈ hnUvVn-Øß - ƒ tI´v H\m tbmK-Øn¬ \n∂pw Cd-ßn-t∏m-bn. Iºn- \ n- b psS GI- ] - £ o- b - a mb {]h¿Ø-\-߃ P\-ßsf Bbp-[sa- S p- ° m≥ \n¿_- ‘ n- X - c m°n. Hmkv { S- e n- b ≥ `cWIqS- Ø ns‚ HØm- i - t bmsS ]m∏\yqKn- \ nb ssk\yhpw t]meokpw P\-ßsf ASn-®-a¿Øn. Hmkvt{S-enb GItZiw 32 aney¨ tUmf- d ns‚ ssk\nI klmbw sNøvXp sh∂mWv IW-°v. ka-c-°m-cpsS \nc-¥c - a - mb A´n-adn {ia-ßsfØp S¿∂v 1984 Pqsse 15\v Iº\n AS®v ]q´n. {^m≥knkv H\m t_m tK≥hn√m hnπ-h-tk\ cq]o-I-cn®v Hfn-t∏m¿ i‡-am-°n-bt- XmsS ]m∏\yq-Kn\n k¿°m¿ Zzo]ns\ ]cn]q¿Æ D]-tcm-[-Øn-em-°n. P\n®phf¿∂ \mSns‚ A`yp-∂Xn°v th≠n kacw sNøvX P\ßsf Aa¿®- s N- ø m≥ {_n´ojv

kzIm- c y- a n- e n- ´ dn Iºn- \ n- b mb Um≥kvsse≥ C‚¿\mj- W ¬kns‚ t{]m^-j-W¬ klmbw t]mepw k¿°m-cn\v e`n-®p. ]n∂oSv sse_o-cn-b-bnepw AwtKm-f-bnepw kndn-bm-en-tbm-Wnepw ]´f A´n-adn°v Icp- ° ƒ \o°n- b - h - c mWv Um≥kvsse≥ Ft∂m¿°p-I. anen-‰dn t_m´pIfpw _pƒtUm-kdp-Ifpw Zzo]ns\ ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambpw H‰-s∏-SpØn. `£Ww, C‘-\w, acp∂v F∂nh Xosc e`n-°m-sXbmbn. km[m- c W PohnXw Cßs\ {Iqc-ambn ]n®n-No-¥-s∏-´t∏mƒ temI-Ønse ]cn-ÿnXn A[n- j vTnX bp≤- Ø n\v t_mtK≥hn√m Zzo]n¬ thZn-sbmcp-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰ntbm s]t{Smtfm C√. IpSnsh≈w t]mepw In´m- s X- b m- b n. BsI-bp-≈Xv ImSpw Ipsd sXßpIfpw am{Xw. ]s£ _n.-B¿.F B[ym-fln-Ihpw ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-hpamb apt∂-‰-Øn\v Xøm-d-bn-cp-∂p. Aºpw hn√pw Iºpw hSn- I fpw anjo≥ KÆp-Iƒ°v adp-]Sn ]d™p. J\n-bnse Ah-in-jvS-ß-ƒ ]p\-cp-]-tbm-Kn®pw ^mIvS-dn-bnse ]gb b{¥-`m-K-ß-sf-SpØpw ^bdnwKv sajo-\p-I-fp-≠m°n anen-‰-dns°-Xnsc D]tbm-Kn-®p. tamjvSn® {S°p-I-fn¬ shfn-s®Æsbm-gn-t®mSn-®mWv Kdn-√-Isf ]´m-f-°m¿s°-

C¥y-bn¬ Ata-cn°≥ AWp-\n-ebw Ata-cn-°-bp-ambn H∏p-sh® BW-h-I-cm-dns‚ XpS¿®-bmbn KpP-dmØnepw B{‘-{]-tZ-inepw BWh \ne-b-߃ hcp∂p. C¥ybv°v h≥tXm-Xn¬ {]Xn-tcm[ kma-{Kn-Iƒ hn¬°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kp{]-[m\ Icm-dn\pw A¥n-a-cq-]-am-Ip∂p. C¥y \¬Inb Xm¬]cy ]{X-Ønse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ {]Im-c-amWv Ata-cn-°≥ Iºn-\n°v BW-h-\n-e-b-߃ XpS-ßm-\p≈ A\p-aXn. 10,000 saKm-hm´v sshZypXn hmßm≥ C¥ysb _m[y-ÿ-am-°p-∂-XmWv Xm¬]-cy-]{Xw. AX-\p-k-cn®v Npcp-ßn-bXv c≠v Ata-cn-°≥ BW-h\ - n-eb - ß - ƒ°v C¥y-bn¬ ÿe-ku-Ic - y-߃ \¬Im-\p≈ k∂-≤X KpP-dmØpw B{‘bpw tI{µsØ Adn-bn-®n´p≠v. \ne-b-Øn\v `qanbpw kuI-cy-ßfpw e`y-am-°p-∂-Xns‚ hniZmw-i-߃ Ata-cn-°bv°v tI{µw ssIam-dn-bn-´p≠v. (Ah-ew_w : am[yaw Zn\-]{Xw).

Xnsc hn\y-kn-®-Xv. 8 h¿jw \o≠ bp≤-Øn¬ \mfn-tI-cØ - ns‚ km[yXIƒ Hfn-t∏m-cm-fn-Iƒ ]c-am-h[n {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn. AXp-sIm-≠v Xs∂ Cu bp≤sØ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ tIm°-\´v dh-eyq-j≥ F∂-dn-bs - ∏Sp∂p (CtX t]cn¬ tUmw sdmtX kq kwhn-[m\w sNøX temI-{]ikvX tUmIyp-sa‚dn bqSyq-_n¬ ImWp-I). 1997¬ shSn \n¿Øptºmƒ 15000\pw 20000\pw CS-bn¬ Poh≥ A]-l-cn-®n-cp-∂p. t]meokv tX¿hm-gvN-bn¬ 1600-Hmfw hoSp-Iƒ \in-∏n-°-s∏-´p. ]pXnb k¿°m¿ \ne-hn¬ hs∂-¶nepw ÿm\-am-\߃ kzoI-cn-°m≥ Hm\ Xøm-dmbn- √ . tImSn- ° n\v cq]- b v ° p≈ \jvS-]-cn-lmc tIkv Iºn-\n-bmb dntbm-{Sn-t‚m-bvs°-Xnsc bp.-Fkv HºmXmw k¿°yq´v tImS-Xn-bn¬ Ct∏mgpw XpScp-∂p. ]cn-ÿnXn \mi-Øn\pw bp≤ Ip‰-Ir-Xy-߃ °p-ambn 1969¬ Iºn\n ÿm]n® tijw C∂p-hs - c-bp≈ em`-Øns‚ ]Ip- X n- t bmfw hcpw Cu XpI. t_mtK≥hn√ Zzo]ns\ aen-\-am°nb _n.-kn.-F¬ Iºn\n ]n∂oSv Xpd-∂t- X-bn-√. P\-߃ ]cn-ÿnXn kulrZw ASn-ÿm-\a - m-°nb ]pXn b DXv ] m- Z \ taJ- e - I - f n- t e°v IS∂p hcp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ({^m≥knkv Hm\ 2005 Pqsse 24\v atednb _m[-aqew acn®p t]mbn).

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B O O K S marva plaza machingal lane m.g. road, thrissur Tel. : 0487 3256689, Mob : 9847764577 for rare and new books

2009 Pqsse 2 3

Keraleeyam Rs. 10/


2009 July

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\nco-£Ww kn.-B¿. \oe-I-WvT≥

CXm-cpsS tdmUv \bw? (Ign™e°w XpS¿®)

]pXn-b-Xmbn \n¿Ωn-°p∂ tdmUpI-fpsS hnI-k-\-Øn\v {]Xn-h¿jw 5000 tImSn cq] ^≠v th≠nhcpw. CXn-\mbn _P-‰nepw hn`h-߃ thWw. AXm- b Xv \nb- a - k - ` t]mepw Adn-bmsX kzImcyaqe-[\- Ø n\v IS∂v hcm≥ Ign- b pw. Ct∏mƒ cq]o-I-cn-®n-´p≈ tIcf tdmUv ^≠v F∂ ÿm]\w hgnbmWv hn`-hk - a - m-lc - Ww \S-Øp-I. AXv Ct∏mƒ ]q¿Æ- a mbpw k¿°m¿ ÿm]-\-am-Wv. AXns‚ Ub-d-IvS¿ t_m¿Un¬ kzImcy ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-Isf Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm-\mWv \n¿t±-in-°p-∂Xv. CXn-\mbn sI.-B¿.-F^v \nbaw t`Z-KXn sNø-Ww. hn`-h-k-am-l-cW-Øn-\p≈ a‰v ]e am¿§-ßfpw \n¿t±- i n- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ p- ≠ v . \ne- h nep≈ sslth-Iƒ sa®-s∏-SpØn AXn¬ \n∂pw tSmƒ ]ncn-°-emWv Hcp am¿§w. CXp-hgn \ne-hn-ep≈ s]mXphgn-Ifpw tSmƒ hgn-If - m-Ipw. kzImcy hml-\-ß-fpsS cPn-kvt{Sj≥ XpI h¿≤n-∏n-°mt\m BUw_c hml-\ß - f - n¬ \n∂pw Db¿∂ Xocph CuSm-°p-∂-Xnt\m (shdpw Bbncw cq]-bmWv Cu C\-Øn¬ ]ncn- ° p- ∂ - X v . ]Øpw AºXpw e£w cq] hne-bp≈ hml-\-ßfn¬ \n∂m-Wn-Xv) Hcp \S-]-Sn-bp-an√. kº-∂s\ sXmSn-√. A[nI C‘\ D]-t`m-K-Øn\v A[nIsa ∂Xv icn, ]s£ s]mXpKXm-KX hml-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ]ncn-°-cp-Xv. CsX√mw Iq´n- b m- e pw {]Xnh¿jsØ hcp-am\ h¿≤-\hv 500 tImSnbmWv {]Xo- £ n- ° p- ∂ - X v . _m°n XpI Itºm-fØ - n¬ \n∂pw hmbv] FSp-°-Ww. km{am-PyXz ÿm]- \ - ß - f mb temI- _ m¶v , Gjy≥ hnI-k\ _m¶v, P∏m≥ _m¶v apX-em-b-hsbbmWv hmbv∏bv°mbn B{i-bn-°p-∂X - v. ^etam? Ah¿ ASn-t®¬∏n°p∂ F√m P\hn- c p- ≤ - h y- h - ÿ - I fpw k¿°m¿ AwKo-I-cn-t°-≠n-h-cpw. s]mXpkzImcy ]¶m-fn-Ø-tØmsS \S-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS _‘-s∏-

´-h-cpsS ]¶m-fnØw F∂v ]d-bp∂Xv Xs∂ X´n- ∏ m- W v . ChnsS _‘- s ∏- ´ - h ¿ F∂- X n¬s∏SpI apX¬ apS- ° p- ∂ - h cpw k¿°m¿ DtZym-ÿcpw cmjv{Sob t\Xm-°f - pam-bn-cn-°pw. km[m-cW a\p-jy¿°v CXn¬ Hcp ]¶p-an-√. \b-߃ Ch¿ Xocp-am-\n°pw. kzIm-cy-ta-J-esb CXn- \ mbn t{]m’m- l n- ∏ n- ° p∂ \b-߬ kzoI-cn-°pw. CXn-\p≈ G‰hpw \√ adp-]Sn \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂Xv (a-s‰m-cp-te-J-\-Øn¬) tUm. {]`mXv ]Sv\m-bIv BWv. At±-lsØ-sb-¶nepw Cu ]pXnb \bw t_m[y- s ∏- S p- Ø m≥ k¿°m- c n\v Ign-bptam? `qan Gs‰Sp°-ens\∏‰n ]d-bp-∂nSØv Imcy- ß ƒ Ahy- ‡ - a m- W v . {ZpX-]m-X-bn¬ (^mÃv {S°v) `qan Gs‰Sp°psa- ∂ mWv ]d- b p- ∂ - X v . CXn-b¿∞w Hcn-°¬ AIzn-kn-j≥ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-am-b-h¿s°√m-a-dn-bmw. N¿®-I-fn-eqsS `qhne \n›-bn-°p-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂Xpw Hcp ^en-X-am-Wv. P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw DtZym-K-ÿ-cpaSßp∂ Hcp Pn√mXe ]¿t®kv IΩn-‰n-bmWv ChnsS hne \n¿Æ-bw \S-Øp-I. \mant∏mƒ I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ F√mbn-SØpw Ch¿ \n›-bn-°p∂ hne \ne-hn-ep≈ Itºmf hne-tb-°mƒ hfsc Ipd-hm-bn-cn°pw. F¶nepw Zcn-{Z¿ kΩXw \evIpw. CXn-\p≈ GI ImcWw ChnsS C∂v \ne\n¬°p∂ 1894se `qan-tb-‰-Sp°¬ \nb-a-ßfpw a‰p-am-Wv. Cu hnebv°v kΩXw \¬ImØh-cpsS `qan k¿°m¿ Gs‰-SpØv ]Ww tImS-Xn-bn¬ sI´n-h-bv°pw (AXv tIhew s]m∂pwhne) F∂v tI´m-¬ Hcp-am-Xn-cn-bmfp-I-sfms° t]Sn®v kΩ-X] - {Xw \¬Ipw. CØc- Ø n¬ `oj- W n- s ∏- S p- Ø m≥ cmjv{Sob t\Xr-Xz-ßfpw DtZym-Kÿcpw Nne-t∏mƒ t]meokpw cwKØp-≠m-Ipw. am[y-a-߃ t]mepw Cu IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°¬ hnI-k-\mhiyw F∂ coXn-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n°pw. ChnsS ]p\-c-[n-hmk \bw

\S-∏n-em°pw F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xns‚ Xam-ibpw A\p-`-h-Øn¬ \n∂pw t_m[y-am-Ipw. aqe-ºn≈n IpSn-sbmgn-∏n-°¬ Xs∂-tbm¿°p-I. ]mh∏´hsc Ah- c psS hoSp- I - f n¬ \n∂pw ASn-®n-d°n, Ah¿ Bdv Bgv N - t bm- f w shbnepw agbpw sIm≠v sXcp-hn¬ kacw sNøXXn\v tij-amWv k¿°m¿ ]p\-c-[nhmk ]m°Pv AwKo- I - c n- ® - X v . Ah¿°v A©mdp sk‚ v `qan kz¥w \m´n¬ Xs∂ \¬Ip-∂XmWv ]mt°-Pv. AXp kΩ-Xn®v Hcp h¿jw Ign-™n´pw hmk-tbmKy-amb `qan Xøm-dm-bn-´n-√. sh≈w, sshZyp-Xn, tdmUv XpS-ßnb ASnÿm\ kuI-cy-ß-sfm∂pw Hcp-`qan-bnepw Hcp-ßn-bn-´n-√. ]Øp-amksØ hmS- I - b mWv Ah¿°v \¬In-bn-cp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Hcp hoSv In´pI Xs∂ {]bm-k-ap≈ Imcy-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ AXpw Xo¿∂p. F∂m¬ k¿°m¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv C¥y°v amXr-I-bmb Hcp ]p\- c - [ n- h mkw aqe- º n- ≈ n°m¿°v \¬In-sb-∂m-Wv. Cu \bØn¬ Ch¿ Hscm-‰I - mcyw tN¿Øm ¬ aXn, kºq¿Æ ]p\-c-[n-hmk kuI- c y- s am- c p- ° n- b m¬ am{Xsa Cu\n-tb-sX-¶nepw ÿew Gs‰-Sp°p-I-bp≈p F∂v \nba t`Z-KXn sIm≠p- h - c - W w F∂v . AXn\p Xøm-dm-bm¬ \nt£-]X kulrZw BIn-√t√m? tdmUp\b-Ønse Nne ASn-ÿm\ {]iv\ß - f - mWv ChnsS N¿®-sN-øX v Xv. C\nbpw \nc-h[n hnj-b-ß-fp≠v. Ah-sb√mw ad-∂mepw hgn \S°m-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-Øn\v th≠n kacw sNøvXv cq]w sIm≠ tIcf-Ønse s]mXp-h-gn-I-sf√mw aqe[\ i‡n-Iƒ°v Xosd-gp-Xp∂ Cu \b-Øn-s\-Xnsc i‡-amb P\-i‡n- DW-cW - w. tdmU-S° - a - p≈ ASnÿm\ kuIy- ß - f p- ≠ m- ° m≥ F¥pw sNøm-sa∂ kao-]\w kaql-Øn-ep-≠m-I-cp-Xv. XW¬, sIm®n-˛21

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