June 8-spoken English

Ðû¦è[ª-

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Ramu: Do you know Mr. venu?

î¦üŒxÚÛª ÏÙTxùà êµL-óŸªë]ª.

Vasu: Of course, I know him.

They do not know English.

(Í÷±ìª û¦ÚÛª êµõªú£ª) Ramu: How do you know him?

(ÍêŸìª FÚÛª Óö° êµõªú£ª?) Vasu:

We work in the same department. But he works in another section.

î¦üŒxÚÛª ÏÙTxùà êµõªþ§? Do they know English? (Question Structure

Þœªô¢ªhÙC ÚÛë¯ –

'verb'

Óí£±pè[« ÷³Ùë]ª) ìªîµy-í£±è[« Îõ-ú£uÙÞ¥ ÷þ§h÷±. You always come late.

ìªîµy-í£±pè[« Îõ-ú£uÙÞ¥ ô¦÷±.

Ramu: Which section does he work in?

(not)

You do not come late.

(ÍêŸìª Ô šúÚÛ{ûËÁx í£E à¶þ§hè[ª?)

ìªîµy-í£±è[« Îõ-ú£uÙÞ¥ ÷þ§hî¦?

Why do you want to know all this?

Do you always come late?

Answers: 1. They come here daily. They do not come here daily. Do they come here daily? 2. You meet him every day. You do not meet him every day. Do you meet him everyday? 3. We sing well.

2.

(î¶ªÙ Ö¸Ú è…ð§-ô¢ªd-Ùæ˺x ÷ôÂ\ à¶ú£ªhû¦oÙ. Ú¥F ÍêŸìª ô šúÚÛ{ûËÁx í£E-à¶-þ§hè[ª) Vasu:

4. û¦ÚÛª ÏÙTxùà êµõªú£ª. û¦ÚÛª ÏÙTxùà êµL-óŸªë]ª. OªÚÛª ÏÙTxùà êµõªþ§? 5. Ð æ©àŸô¢ªx ò°Þ¥ ò˺CÅ-þ§hô¢ª. Ð æ©àŸô¢ªx ò°Þ¥ ò˺CÅÙ-àŸô¢ª. Ð æ©àŸô¢ªx ò°Þ¥ ò˺CÅ-þ§hô¦? 6. ٠ÏÙTxùà ú‡E-÷«õª àŸ«þ§hÙ. ٠ÏÙTxùà ú‡E-÷«õª àŸ«è[Ù. Oªô¢ª ÏÙTxùà ú‡E-÷«õª àŸ«þ§hô¦? 7. ÏÚÛ\è[ è¯ÚÛdô¢ªx ò°Þ¥ îµjë]uÙ à¶þ§hô¢ª. (îµjë]uÙ à¶óŸªè[Ù = treat) ÏÚÛ\è[ è¯ÚÛdô¢ªx ò°Þ¥ îµjë]uÙ à¶óŸªô¢ª. ÏÚÛ\è[ è¯ÚÛdô¢ªx ò°Þ¥ îµjë]uÙ à¶þ§hô¦? 8. î¦üŒ‰x ò°Þ¥ ìæ¨-þ§hô¢ª. î¦üŒ‰x ò°Þ¥ ìæ¨Ù-àŸô¢ª. î¦üŒ‰x ò°Þ¥ ìæ¨-þ§hô¦?

They know English.

(FÚÛª î¶éª êµõªþ§?)

ÎCî¦ô¢Ù 26 WûË 2005

(ìª÷±y Ð N÷-ô¦õª ÓÙë]ªÚÛª êµõª-ú£ª-ÚÁ-î¦õ-ìª-ÚÛªÙ-åª-û¦o÷±?) šíj ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£é Þœ÷ª-EÙ-àŸÙè…. Question õö˺ do, does ÷ú£ªh-û¦oô³. Oæ¨ î¦è[ÚÛÙ êµõª-ú£ª-ÚÁ-÷è[Ù Englishö˺ à¦ö° ÷³ÜuÙ. Regular doing words (1st RDW, 2nd RDW) - come, comes; go, goesnot question

Ïö°Ù-æ¨N ö˺, ö˺ î¦è¶-å-í£±pè[ª à¦ö° â°vÞœ-êŸhÞ¥ ÑÙè¯L. ÷ªìÚ¨ ÏÙTxùÚíj í£åªd ÑÙë¯ ö¶ë¯ Íû¶ Nù£óŸªÙ Ïö°Ùæ¨ ÷«åö˺x êµõª-ú£ªhÙC. û¶ìª ÚÛü °ø‹õÚÛª ví£A ôÁW Ñë]óŸªÙ ê•NªtCÙæ¨Ú¨ îµüŒê¦ìª. I go to college at 9 AM.

í£åªd êµL›í í£ë¯õª!

I do not (don't) go to college at 9 AM.

ví£A ôÁV î¦üŒ‰x ììªo ÚÛõªú£ª-ÚÛªÙ-æ°ô¢ª.

ÍêŸè… ›úo-꟪õª ÍêŸ-è…Ú¨ þ§óŸªÙ à¶þ§hô¢ª. His friends help him.

ÍêŸè… ›úo-꟪õª ÍêŸ-è…Ú¨ þ§óŸªÙ à¶óŸªô¢ª. His friends do not help him.

They meet me every day.

î¦üŒ‰x ÚÛõª-ú£ª-ÚÁô¢ª. They do not meet me every day.

ÎÙÞœxòÅ°ù£é

'not'

î¦è…-ì-í£±pè[ª (÷uA¸ô-ÚÛÙÞ¥ àµí£p-è¯-EÚ¨), question Íè…¸Þåí£±pè[ª

ö°Ùæ¨N)êÁ ÷ú£ªhÙC. Ú•Eo Ïö°Ùæ¨ î¦Ú¥uõª–

8

ÍêŸè… ›úo-꟪õª ÍêŸ-è…Ú¨ þ§óŸªÙ à¶þ§hô¦?

1st RDW (come, go 'do'

M. SURESAN

1) I go there every Sunday. a) I do not go there every Sunday. b) Do I go there every Sunday? 2) They speak Telugu. a) They do not speak Telugu. b) Do they speak Telugu?

(1) ö˺ go not êÁ î¦è…-ì-í£±pè[ª 1 (a) ö˺ do go Í÷±-꟪ÙC. Question 1 (b)ö˺ ÚÛ«è¯ do go Í÷±-êÁÙC. Íö°¸Þ (2)ö˺ Speak notêÁ î¦è…-ì-í£±pè[ª 2(a)ö˺, questionÞ¥ 2(b)ö˺ do speak Í÷±êÁÙC. 3) We like mangoes a) We do not like mangoes b) Do we like mangoes?

ÏÚÛ\è[ ÚÛ«è¯ like notêÁ Ú¥F questionö˺ Ú¥F î¦è…-ì-í£±pè[ª do like Í÷è[Ù Þœ÷ª-EÙàŸÙè…. Ú¥ñæ¨d 1 RDW + not/?= do + 1st RDW. ÍÙç¶1st Regular Doing Words (come, go ö°Ùæ¨-N)E not êÁ questionö˺ î¦è…-ìí£±pè[ª do + 1st RDW Í÷±-꟪ÙC. Ð Ú¨ÙCî¦-æ¨Ú¨ not êÁ ÷uA-¸ôÚ¥õª, questions practice à¶óŸªÙè…. Ú•Eo Ñë¯--ô¢éõª... 1. î¦üŒxÚÛª ÏÙTxùà êµõªú£ª.

î¦ü˜xö° ð§è[ê¦ô¢ª? How do they sing? (How =

Ans:

Óö°?)

ò°Þ¥ ð§è[ê¦ô¢ª. They sing well

4.

Oª·ôÙ-ë]ªÚÛª Óí£±pè[« Îõ-ú£uÙÞ¥ ÷þ§hô¢ª? Why do you always come late? Ans: I miss the bus.

5.

Oªô¢ª ÚÛü‹-ø‹-õÚÛª Óí£±pè[ª ñóŸªö¶lô¢ê¦ô¢ª? (ôÁW) When do you start for college? (every day) Ans: I start at 9 AM.

6.

ÓÙë]ªÚÛª çµjÙ î¶úÃd à¶þ§h÷±? Why do you waste time? Ans:

û¶û¶Ù î¶úÃd à¶óŸª-è[Ù-ö¶ë]ª. I do not waste time.

Ð Ú¨ÙC questions English ö˺ practice à¶óŸªÙè…. 1. î¦üŒ‰x ôÁW ÏÚÛ\-è…Ú¨ ÓÙë]ªÚÛª ÷þ§hô¢ª? 2. Oªô¢ª ÍEo ú‡E-÷«-öµÙ-ë]ªÚÛª àŸ«þ§hô¢ª? 3. Oªô¢ª ÷«÷´-õªÞ¥ í£±ú£h-Ú¥-öµ-ÚÛ\è[ Ú•Ùæ°ô¢ª? 4. î¦üŒ‰x Ô í£vAÚÛ àŸë]ª-÷±-ê¦ô¢ª? 5. Óí£pæ¨ ìªÙ# Oª šúõ-÷±õª? 6. Oª·ôÙêŸ ú£Ùð§-C-þ§hô¢ª? 7. î¦üŒ‰x ôÁW ÏÚÛ\-è…Ú¨ Óí£±p-è•-þ§hô¢ª? 8. ví£A ÎC-î¦ô¢Ù ìªîµy-÷-JE ÚÛõªú£ª-ÚÛªÙ-æ°÷±? 9. Óö°Ùæ¨ ú‡E-÷«õª FÚ¨ù£dÙ? 10. Oªô¢ª í£à¦K ú£ô¢ª-ÚÛªõª ÷«÷´-õªÞ¥ ÓÚÛ\è[ Ú•Ùæ°ô¢ª? šíj questions ÚÛª ví£A-ë¯-EÚ© ú£÷«-ëů-û¦õª ÚÛ«è¯ ô¦óŸªÙè…. Answers: 1. Why do they come here every day? Ans: They come here to see me.

2. Why do you watch so many movies? Ans: I watch them because I like them.

3.

û¶ìª Ñë]óŸªÙ ê•Nªt-CÙ-æ¨Ú¨ îµüŒx쪖 Íû¦-õÙç¶

3.

Do his friends help him? know = do know come = do come help = do help

Í÷è[Ù šíj î¦Ú¥uö˺x Þœ÷ª-EÙ-àŸÙè…. Ð Ú¨ÙC êµõªÞœª î¦Ú¥u-õìª Englishö˺ practice à¶óŸªÙè…. 1. î¦Rx-ÚÛ\-è…Ú¨ ôÁW ÷þ§hô¢ª. î¦RxÚÛ\-è…Ú¨ ôÁW ô¦ô¢ª. î¦Rx-ÚÛ\-è…Ú¨ ôÁW ÷þ§hô¦? 2. ìª÷±y î¦è…E ôÁW ÚÛõªú£ª-ÚÛªÙ-æ°÷±. ìª÷±y î¦è…E ôÁW ÚÛõª-ú£ª-ÚÁ÷±. ìª÷±y î¦è…E ôÁW ÚÛõª-ú£ª-ÚÛªÙ-æ°î¦? 3. ٠ò°Þ¥ ð§è[ê¦Ù. ٠ò°Þ¥ ð§è[Ù. ٠ò°Þ¥ ð§è[-ê¦÷«?

We do not sing well. Do we sing well? 4. I know English. I do not know English. Do you know English? 5. These teachers teach well. These teachers do not teach well. Do these teachers teach well? 6. We watch English movies. We do not watch English movies. Do you watch English movies? 7. The doctors here treat well. The doctors here do not treat well. Do the doctors here treat well? 8. They act well. They do not act well. Do they act well?

3. Where do you buy books usually? Ans: I buy them at that stall.

4. What newspaper do they read? Ans: They read the Eenadu.

5. When do your holidays begin? Ans: They usually begin in April 3rd week.

6. How much do you earn? Ans: Why do you want to know?

(Oª·ôÙ-ë]ªÚÛª êµõª-ú£ª-ÚÁ-î¦-õ-ìª-ÚÛªÙ-åª-û¦oô¢ª?) 7. When do they come here every day? Ans: They come here at 7 PM

8. Whom do you meet every sunday? Ans: I meet my friend.

9. What kind of movies do you like? Ans: I like suspense movies.

10. Where do you buy provisions usually?

English what, where, when, which, whose, whom and why questions 'wh' words questions 'wh' questions. 'wh' 'wh' questions 1 st RDW do + 1 st RDW 1. What do you know? 2. Where do you live?

ö˺

Ans: I buy them at that shop.

êÁ ÚÛ«è¯

Íè[ª-Þœªê¦Ù ÚÛë¯? Oæ¨E Oæ¨êÁ Íè…¸Þ ÷«å-õêÁ ÍÙç¶ êÁ Oª¸ÚÙ êµõªú£ª?

Oªô¢« ô¦óŸªÙè…!

ÍÙæ°ô¢ª. Ð ÚÛª ÚÛ«è¯

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÷ú£ªhÙC.

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email: pratibha@ eenadu.net

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