Ðû¦è[ª-
I
Oªô¢ª ÔÙ àŸC-Nû¦ OªÚÛª ÓÙêŸ êµL-ú‡û¦ Oªö˺ ÓÙêŸæ¨ ûµjí£±éuÙ Ñû¦o Oª þ§nô³ Ôëµjû¦ Oª ví£AòÅ¡ìª Ó÷ô¢ª ÞœªJhÙà¦õû¦o Oª ÷uÚ¨h-ÞœêŸ N÷-ô¦-öµjû¦ ÷ª¸ô Nù£óŸª Nø™x-ù£é Íô³û¦... OªÚÛª Oªô¢ªÞ¥ àµí£±p-ÚÁ-î¦L! ÏÙvšíú‡îËÂÞ¥ ÑÙè¯L! ÏÙvçµ-ú‡dÙÞ¥ àµð§pL! ÏÚÛ\è¶ ÎÙÞœxí£J-â°cìÙ Í÷-ú£ô¢Ù! ÍÙë]ªÚÛª þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙTxùà ú£·ôjì ÎóŸ³ëÅ]Ù! Oª õ¤Ûu-þ§-ëÅ]-ìö˺ OªÚÛª êÁè[p-è¶Ù-ë]ª¸Ú ‘Ðû¦-è[ª–-ví£-AòÅ¡’ ôÁV Nè…# ôÁV ú£ªõòÅ¡ø˜jLö˺ þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙTxùà î¦uþ§õìª ÍÙC-þ¼hÙC. I Kavita : How did you do in yesterday's exam?
(Eìo í£K-¤Ûõª Óö° ô¦ø‹îËÂ?)
Suji :
Well, I think. How did you do ?
(ò°Þ¥û¶ ô¦ø‹-ì-ìª-ÚÛªÙ-åª-û¦oìª. ìªîµyö° ô¦ø‹îËÂ?)
#ìo #ìoN êµLóŸª¸Ú #ÚÛª\õª! Spoken English Conversational English
û¶
ÍE ÚÛ«è¯ ÍÙæ°ô¢ª. ÷ªÙ# Career ÚÁô¢ª-ÚÛªû¶ Në¯u-ô¢ªn-õÙ-ë]-JÚ© Í÷-ú£-ô¢-iì Communications Skillsö˺ ÷³Üu-iì òŰޜ٠Spoken English. ÷ªÙ# ÑëÁuÞ¥ö˺x, ÚÁô¢ªqö˺x ví£î¶-ø‹-EÚ¨ Eô¢y-ÙචInterviews, group discussions, presentations, self sketches ö˺ NáóŸªÙ þ§CÅÙ-à¦õÙç¶ Spoken English Oªë] í£åªd Í÷-ú£ô¢Ù. (ÕÕ-Ó-îªö˺ â°ô³ûË ڥ÷-è¯-EÚ¨ Ú¥uæËÀ ô¦ø‹ìª ÚÛë¯! íÆ£L-ê¦õ ÚÁú£Ù àŸ«ú£ªhû¦o. ÷ú£ªhÙ-ë]û¶ Íìª-ÚÛªÙ-åªû¦o) Suneetha : I wish I had appeared for CAT too. It's too late now. I think I'll
(î¦üŒ‰x ÏÙTxùà ÷«æ°x-è[ô¢ª) 3. Where is Ramesh?
(ô¢î¶ªøÉ ÓÚÛ\è[?) 4. How beautiful the Taj is!
(í£ô¦y-ö¶ë]ª. ÏÙÚ¥ú£h ò°Þ¥ ô¦ú‡ ÑÙè[÷àŸªa)
do MCA. I am preparing for the courses. I may also take PG
What group are going to study in
entrance tests and do MSc
Sentence
Inter?
Computers or Electronics.
'Vijayawada'ìª,
(ÏÙå-ôÂö˺ Ô vÞœ«íà Bú£ª-ÚÛªÙ-åª-û¦oîËÂ?) Kavita : MPC. What about you ?
(ÓÙíˆúˆ. ìª÷±y...!)
Suji :
Not sure yet, though dad wants me to do MPC.
Kavita :
(ÏÙÚ¥ ÔNª Íìª-ÚÁ-ö¶ë]ª. ÷« û¦ìo ÓÙíˆúˆ Íû¶ ÍÙåª-û¦oô¢ª) Which college? (Ô Ú¥ö¶@?)
Suji :
No idea as yet. What's going to be your college?
(ÔNª Íìª-ÚÁ-ö¶ë]ª... ìª÷±y!)
Kavita : Same here. Not decided yet.
(û¶ìª ÍÙê¶. ÏÙÚ¥ ÔÙ Íìª-ÚÁ-ö¶ë]ª.)
II
(û¶ì« ô¦ú‡ ÑÙç¶ ò°ÞœªÙ-è¶C. Íô³ê¶ Ïí£±pè[ª Íìª-Ú•E ÔÙ ö°òÅ¡Ù? û¶ìª ÓÙú‡Ó à¶þ§hìª. í‡> ví£î¶øŒ í£K-¤Ûõª ÚÛ«è¯ ô¦óŸ«-õE ÑÙC. Ótúˆq ÚÛÙí£²u-åôÂq ö¶ë¯ Óõ-Ú¥Z-EÚÂq Ú¥F à¶þ§h)
Ð ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£-é-õFo Þœ÷ª-EÙ-à¦ô¢ª ÚÛë¯...! ò°Þ¥ êµõªú£ª-ÚÁ÷è[Ù Í÷-ú£ô¢Ù. Íô³ê¶ Grammar êµLú‡-ìÙêŸ ÷«vê¦ì English ò°Þ¥ ÷«æ°xè[è[Ù ÷ú£ªhÙ-ë]-ìª-ÚÁ÷è[Ù ð»ô¢-ð§åª. Í÷-ú£-ô¢îµªiì ÚÛFú£ grammar êµõªú£ª-ÚÁ-î¦L. ÷³Ùë]ªÞ¥... VOCABULARY
Well, You know I've taken the
ÍÙç¶ òÅ°ù£ö˺ ÑÙè¶ ÷«å-õ-Foì«. Í÷-ú£-ô¢-iì ÷«åõª þ§÷«ìuÙÞ¥ ëµjìÙ-Cì @N-ê¦-EÚ¨, ÚÛFú£ Í÷ú£-ô¦õÚÛª, ÏêŸô¢ªõêÁ Ñìo ú£ÙñÙ-ëůõÚÛª, ÚÁô¢ªÚÛª-û¶-î¦-æ¨Ú©, ð»Ùë¶-î¦æ¨Ú© ú£ÙñÙ-CÅÙ-#ìîµj ÑÙæ°ô³. à¦ö° ÷ªÙCÚ¨ ÏÙTxùÃö˺ šíë]l-šíë]l ÷«åõª êµõªþ§hô³. Ú¥F #ìo-#ìo Nù£-óŸ«-õÚÛª ÏÙTxùà ÷«åõª, î¦æ¨ î¦è[ªÚÛ êµL-óŸªë]ª. Íö°¸Þ Listening. ÏêŸ-ô¢ªõª ÷«æ°xè¶ English Íô¢nÙ à¶ú£ªÚÁ-Þœ-õ-Þœè[Ù. DEÚ¨ ÚÛ«è¯ daily lifeö˺ þ§ëůô¢-éÙÞ¥ î¦è¶ ÷«åõª, î¦æ¨ Pronunciation ÚÛ«è¯ êµõª-ú£ª-ÚÁ-î¦L. Ð î¦Ú¥uõª í£J-Q-LÙ-àŸÙè….
CAT for joining in IIM. Waiting for
1. Vijayawada is on the banks of the Krishna
final degree exams are over. But What next for you?
(Í÷ªtóŸªu! í£K-¤Û-öµj-ð¼-óŸ«óÀª ú£ªFê¦. êŸô¦yêŸ ÔÙ à¶þ§hîËÂ)
Suneetha : Not yet decided. What are your plans?
(ÏÙÚ¥ ÔÙ Íìª-ÚÁ-ö¶ë]ª. F ú£ÙÞœê¶Ùæ¨?)
Spoken Englishö˺
the results. If I make it, I'll join one of the IIMs. Hope I shall be fortunate.
(Ná-óŸª-î¦è[ ÚÛ'ù£g Öè[ªfì ÑÙC) 2. They do not speak English
verb is, Sentence-2
õö˺
ö˺
'is'.
Spoken Englishö˺
ÖÚÛ Sentence Subject, Verb ÞœªJhÙ-àŸÞœõÞœè[Ù à¦ö° Í÷-ú£ô¢Ù. î¦æ¨E ÞœªJh›úh NªÞœ-ê¦-÷Fo à¦ö° ú£ªõòÅ¡Ù. a) Andhra Pradesh is the biggest state in South India Vizag.
Ð ·ôÙè[ª Sentences ÖÚÛ Nù£-óŸ«Eo ൛ípN. ÍÙç¶ Statements Íìo-÷«å. c) Is AP the biggest state in South India? d) Was the Eenadu first published from Vizag? (c), (d)õª Questions
ÚÛë¯. (a), (b) õÚÛ« (c), õÚÛ« ê¶è¯ àŸ«ë¯lÙ. Englishö˺ (a), (b)õö°Ùæ¨ StatementsÚÛª, (c), (d)õö°Ùæ¨ QuestionsÚÛª ví£ëů-ìÙÞ¥ ê¶è¯ î¦ÚÛu-E-ô¦téÙ (sentence structure)ö˺ ÑÙåªÙC. (sentence structure ÍÙç¶ Ô ÷«å ÷³Ùë]ª, Ô ÷«å êŸô¦yêŸ Íû¶ Í÷ªJÚÛ.) (d)
·ôÙèÁC ÷´èÁC 'Ramesh'ìª, û¦õªÞÁC 'Taj'ìª ÞœªJÙ# àµñª-꟪û¦oô³. Ïö° Sentence M. SURESAN ൛íp Nù£-óŸ«Eo ë¯E 'Subject' ÍÙæ°Ù. Ú¥ñæ¨d îµ³ë]æ¨ Sentence Subject Vijayawada, ·ôÙèÁ î¦ÚÛuÙ Subject 'They'ìª,
AP
Statement :
(DE
is
the
Structure ) Subject + Verb
biggest state in south India. Question : Is
Spoken Englishö˺ Grammar
Vocabulary
Supriya : Hi, Suneetha, What a relief! The
Supriya :
entrance tests of all MCA
Sentence-1ö˺
verb 'do speak', Sentence-3, 4
b) The Eenadu was published first from
(ê¦âÉÀ-÷ª-öËÀ ÓÙêŸ ÍÙë]ÙÞ¥ ÑÙC) šíj Sentencesö˺ ví£AD ÔëÁ ÖÚÛ Nù£-óŸ«Eo ÞœªJÙ# àµñª-êÁÙC. îµ³ë]æ¨
Kavita: Not bad. I could have done better.
Suji:
ÎCî¦ô¢Ù 12 WûË 2005
AP
the biggest
Verb + Subject
state in South India!
ÎÙÞœxòÅ°ù£é 1 They, ÷´èÁ î¦ÚÛuÙ Subject Ramesh, û¦õªÞÁ î¦ÚÛuÙ Subject The Taj. Íö°¸Þ ví£A SentenceöËºì« 'Subject'ìª ÞœªJÙ# ൛íp òŰޜ٠ÖÚÛæ¨ ÑÙåªÙ-ë]E Þœ÷ª-EÙචÑÙæ°ô¢ª. šíjì 1st sentenceö˺'.... is on the banks of the Krishna' Î Sentence subject Ná-óŸª-î¦è[ ÞœªJÙ# àµñªêÁÙC.
'She sings well'
Ð Sentenceö˺ 'She' Subject. 'Sings well' Íû¶C Subject She ÞœªJÙ# ൛íp òÅ°ÞœÙ. 'sings well'ö˺ 'sings' ö¶ÚÛð¼ê¶ sentence ö¶ë]ª. (She well - ÍÙç¶ Íô¢nÙ ö¶ë]ª. Sentence ö¶ë]ª). ÍÙç¶ 'She sings well' - Ð sentenceö˺ Subject 'She' êŸô¦yêŸ 'Sings' Íû¶ ÷«å SentenceÚÛª à¦ö° ÷³ÜuÙ. Íö°Ùæ¨ ÷«åû¶ 'VERB' ÍÙæ°ô¢ª. Subject, Verb êµõªú£ª-ÚÁ-÷è[Ù à¦ö°-÷³ÜuÙ. îµ³åd-îµ³ë]å Ï#aì û¦õªÞœª Sentencesö˺ Verbs àŸ«ë¯lÙ.
Statementö˺ Subject ÷³Ùë]ª, Verb êŸô¦yêŸ ÷þ¼hÙC.Questionö˺ DEÚ¨ ÷uA-¸ô-ÚÛÙÞ¥ verb ÷³Ùë]ª subject êŸô¦yêŸ ÷ú£ªh-û¦oô³. ÏC English ö˺ à¦ö° ví£ëů-ì-iì ê¶è¯. Statement : The Eenadu was published first
structure :
Subject
+ Verb
from Vizag. Question : Was the Eenadu published first
structure :
Verb + Subject
( Verb)
from Vizag?
Ð Ú¨ÙC
Statements
practice
à¶óŸªÙè….
ìª
quesitons
Statements
a) (Yes), They are students
Þ¥ ÷«Ja
Questions
-----?
b) (Yes), Rani is the leader
-----?
c) (No), I am not happy
-----?
d) (Yes), He was here last night -----? e) (No), She is not hungry ?
-----?