Jews&christians

tNmtZym-Øcw apPo_v

PqX, ss{IkvXh aX߃ blq-Z, {InkvXy≥ aX-߃ ÿm]n®Xv BcmWv ? tbip- h ns‚ ac- W Øn\p hfsc Ign™mWv {InkvXpaXw DS-se-Sp-ØXpw C∂sØ Bcm-[\-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bXpw F∂v a\-€n-em-Ip∂p. aqkm \_n°v Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°s - ∏´ XudmØv BWv ss__n-fnse ]gb \nbaw F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv kXy-amtWm? BsW- ¶ n¬ CsX- ß s\ ss__nfns‚ A\p-_‘ - a - mbn? ]gb \nbaw, ]pXnb \nbaw F∂m¬ F¥mWv? blq-Zcpw {InkvXym-\n-Ifpw XΩn¬ _‘-apt≠m? hnhn[ At∏m-kvX-e∑m¿ Fgp- X nb kphn- t i- j - ß - s fbmtWm ss__nƒ F∂p hnfn-°p∂Xv? F≥.]n apl-ΩZ- en Xma-ct- »cn hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ {]kvXm-h\ - b- \ p- k - c n®v "A√m- l p- h n\v am{Xw Iogvs∏-Sp-I, ssZth-Xc i‡n-Isf h¿Pn- ° pI' F∂ ktµ- i - h p- a mbn hnhn[ Ime-L´- ß - f - n¬ `n∂ P\-ka - ql-ß-fn¬ A√mlp ssZh-Zq-X-∑msc \ntbm-Kn-®n-´p≠v; Ah-cn¬ C{km-Cuey-cn-te°v \nbp-‡c - m-bn-cp∂ {]hm-NI-h-cy-∑m-cn¬ s]´-h-cmWv aqkm(A)bpw Cukm(-A)-bpw. Ccp-h-cp-sSbpw ZuXyw a‰p {]hm- N - I - ∑ m- c ptSsX∂t]mse GI ssZh-Xz-Ønepw ac-Wm-\-¥-c-Po-hn-X-Ønepw A[n-jvTnX-amb Pohn-X-Z¿i-\-Øns‚ {]-t_m[\ambn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ aqkm-bpsS A\p-bm-bn-I-sf∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ blq-Zc - p-sStbm Cukm-bn¬ hniz-kn°p-∂h - s - c∂v ]d-bp∂ {InkvXym-\n-Ifp-sStbm \ne-hnse hnizm-km-Nm-c߃ {]hm- N - I ∑m- c psS bYm¿Y A[ym-]\ - ß - f - √ - . auen-Ia - m-bn-Øs∂ hyXn-N-e-\-߃ blq-Z, ss{IkvXh aX-߃°v kw`-hn-®p-t]m-bn-´p-≠.v aqkm \_n(- A )°v A√mlp \¬Inb XudmbpsS Htc- s bmcp tIm∏n am{Xta At±lw kq£n-®n-cp1428 Pam-Zp¬ BJn¿ 29

∂p-≈q. thZ-{KŸw aqkm-bp-sS- A-\pbm-bn-Iƒ a\x-]m-T-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p-an-√. aqkm-bpsS Hdn-Pn-\¬ tIm∏n ]n∂oSv blq-Z¿°v \jvS-am-bn. ]n¬°m-eØv AXv Hcp ]ptcm-ln-X\v I≠p-In´n F∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw ho≠pw AXv \jvS-am-bn. ]n¬°meØv A{km (D-ssk¿) {]hmN-I≥ Hm¿a-bn¬\n∂pw ]c-º-cm-K-X-ambn {]N-cn® h¿Ø-am-\ß - f - n¬\n-∂p-ambn t{ImUo- I - c n- ® - X mWv \ne- h nse XudmbpsS ASn-ÿm-\w. AXns‚ D≈- S °w {]Xn- ^ - e n- ∏ n- ° p∂ aX, kmaq-ln-I, \mK-cnI kml-N-cy-߃ hne-bn-cp-Øp-tºmƒ aq-km°v F{Xtbm \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°v tij-am-WXv t{ImUoI-cn-°s - ∏-´Xv F∂ \nK-a\ - Ø - n-emWv K-th-jI - ¿ FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂X - v. tbiphn\v ]Xn-\mtem ]Xn-aqt∂m \q‰m-≠pIƒ°v apºmWv aqkm Pohn-®n-cp-∂s - X∂mWv Kth-j-I-a-Xw. AtXkabw Xudm-bpsS X\n ]I¿∏m-sW∂v blqZcpw ss{IkvX-hcpw hniz-kn-°p∂ ss__nƒ ]gb\nb-a-Ønse D¬]Øn, ]pd-∏mSv ]pkvXI - ß - f - nse knwl`m-Khpw _n.kn HºXmw \q‰m-≠n-\S- pØmWv cNn-°s - ∏-´s - X∂v Icp-Xs - ∏-Sp∂p. _n.kn Ggmw iX-IØ - ns‚ A¥yØn- e mWv Bh¿Ø\ ]pkvX- I Øns‚ cN-\. kmwJym, tehy ]pkvXI-ßf - m-Is´ _n.kn A©v, \mev \q‰m≠p- I - f n- e mWv Fgp- X - s ∏- ´ - s X∂pw Ncn{XKth-j-I¿°v A`n-{]m-b-ap-≠v. _n.kn 587-˛¬ \_p-°Uv \k¿ N{Ih¿Øn C{kmCu- e ysc Iog- S °n Ahsc _m_n-tem-Wn-bb - n-te°v \mSpI-SØ - n-bXn\p tij-amWv ta¬]-d™ ]pkvXI - ß - f - psS cN-\. aqkm-bpsS acW-hn-hcw t]mepw \ne-hnse Xudm(ss_-_nƒ ]gb \nb-aw) Ds≠-∂ncns° AsXm-cn-°epw AtX-]Sn At±l-Øn\v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xm-hm≥ hø-t√m. C{km-tb¬ AYhm bAvJq_v

\_n-bpsS 12 a°-fpsS k¥m-\] - c - º - c - bmWv C{kmtb-ey¿. bAvJq_v \_nbpsS ]p{X≥ bqkp-^ns‚ `c-W-ImeØv Ah¿ CuPn-]vXn-te°v tNt°dn. AhnsS Ah¿ s]‰p-s]-cp-In. bqkp^n\v GI-tZiw 500 h¿j-߃°p tij-amWv ^tdm-h-am-cpsS ]oU-\Øn¬\n∂v C{kmtb-eysc tamNn-∏n®v P∑-tZ-ia - mb I\m-\n-te°v (\n-eh - nse ^e- k vXzo≥) sIm≠p- t ]m- I m≥ A√mlp tamsi (aq-km), ktlm-Zc - ≥ Alv - t dm≥ (lm- d q≥) F∂n- h sc \ntbm-Kn-°p-∂X - v. ^tdmh N{I-h¿Ønam- c p- a m- b p≈ \nc- ¥ - c - a mb ka- c ߃°p tijw c≠p t]cpw C{km-tbeysc tamNn-∏n®p ko\m-bn-se-Øn-®p. Ahn-sS-sh-®mWv Xudm aqkm°v e`n-®Xv. AXns‚ IY-bmWv apI-fn¬ kqNn∏n-®X - v. C{kmtb-ey¿ ^e-kvXzo-\n¬ Xncn-s®-Øn-bt- ijw ]e-Xcw Zp¿am¿Kß-fnepw Ah¿ AI-s∏-´p. Ah-km-\ambn Ahsc kwkvIc - n-°m≥ \nbp-‡\m-bncp∂ {]hm-NI - \ - mWv Cukm (tbip). Cukm \_n°v A√mlp Ah-Xcn- ∏ n® thZ- { K- Ÿ - a mWv C©o¬. AXmWv ]n¬°m- e Øv ss__nƒ F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-bs - ∏-´X - v. F∂m¬ Cukm-bpsS km∂n-[y-Øn¬ injy¿ AXv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂n-√. F.Un 60˛¬ aØm- b nbpw F.Un 65˛¬ am¿t°mkpw eqt°mkpw F.Un 90-˛¬ tbml- ∂ m\pw (tPm¨) Fgp- X nb kphn- t i- j - ß - f mWv \ne- h nse ss__nfns‚ apJy D≈-S°w. CukmbpsS `mj Acm- a nIv Bbn- c p∂p F∂mWv \nK-a-\w. ss__n-fm-Is´ {Ko°nepw em‰n-\n-ep-amWv Fgp-Xs - ∏-´Xv. AXn-\m¬ C©o¬ AtX]Sn-bmWv ss__nƒ F∂v ]d-bm-\m-hn-√. D≈-S°hpw CukmbpsS A[ym-]\ - ß - t- fmSv \oXn-]p-e¿Øp-∂X - √ - . ss__nƒ ]gb-\n-baw (Xu-dm) blq-Zcpw ss{IkvXhcpw AwKo-Icn-°p∂p. ]pXnb\nbaw {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ am{Xta kzoI-cn-°p-

∂p-≈q. Cukmsb-Øs∂ X≈n-∏d - b - pIbpw Ipcn-in-te-‰m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-h-cm-Wt√m blq-Z¿. apkvenwIƒ ]g-bXpw ]pXn-bX - p-amb ss__nfpI-fn¬ Jp¿-B\ - p-ambn s]mcp-Øs - ∏Sp∂ `mK-߃ am{Xw kzo-Ic - n-°p∂p (a-dp-]-Sn-bnse Ime-K-W\ IrXy-a-√. GI-tZi \nKa-\ß - f - m-W)v .

∑mcpw. A‘-hn-izm-kß - ƒ hym]m-ch - XvI-cn-°-s∏SpI IqSn sNbvX-tXmsS h\-tcm-Z-\-߃sIm≠vv Hcp {]tbm-P\hpw C√. aJv_-d-I-sfbpw J_v¿ knbm-d-Øn-s\bpw Ipdn® bYm¿Y Ckvem-anI \ne-]mSv P\-km-am-\ysØ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ {ian-°p-I-bmWv th≠-X.v

aJv_d - I - f - nse A\m-Nm-cß - ƒ

t{]mkn-Iyq´v sNøWw

2007 Pq¨ 22-˛se kndmPv Zn\-]{- XØn¬ "hmb-\° - m-cpsS Fgp-Øp-If - n'¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw _oam-]≈n Ddq-kns\∏‰n h∂ Ipdn-∏n¬\n∂v: ""....\nkvIm-cØ - n\v ]≈n-bn¬ Ib-dn-bt∏mƒ ImX-S-∏n-°p∂ i_vZ-Øn¬ AXyp-{K≥ ayqkn-t°mSp IqSnb Km\߃ ]≈n°p Np‰w sh®n-cn-°p-∂ t_mIvkv hgn tIƒ°m≥ Ign-™p.... knbm-dØ - n\p th≠n Z¿K ÿnXn-sNøp∂ ÿeØv FØnbt∏mƒ Hcp]mSv kv{XoIƒ HudØv ad-°msX lmfn¬ apgp-h≥ InS-°p-∂Xv I≠p. CXn-\n-Sb - n-eqsS thWw ]pcp-j∑ - m¿°v knbm-dØ - n\v t]mIm≥. Cß-s\-bp≈ A\m-Nmcw hgn hen-øns‚ shdp∏v kºm- Z n- ° mt\ knbm- d - Ø p- s Im≠v km[n-°q. Chn-sS-bp≈ Camw ae-∏pdw Pn√-bnse {]mÿm-\nI cwK-Øp-≠mbn-cp∂ Bfm-sW∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. DZv_p≤ kaqlw CXn-s\-Xnsc {]Xn-Icn-®n-s√-¶n¬ aJv_d - I - ƒ A\m-Nm-ct- I{µ-ßf - mbn amdpw....'' apPo_v F¥p ]dbp∂p? DΩp \ivh Dfn-bn¬ J_vdp-Iƒ sI´n-s∏m-°p-∂Xpw IpΩmbw tX°p-∂Xpw Ah°p aosX hnf°v IØn°p-∂X - p-sams° {]hm-NI≥ Xo¿Øpw hne-°n-bn-cn-s°, akm-dpIfpw Z¿K-Ifpw kzbw Xs∂ A\nkvem-anI D¬]-∂ß - f - m-Wv. AXn-\m¬ AhnsS \S-°p∂ Ddq-kp-Iƒt°m a‰p hn{In-bI - ƒt°m aX-Øn¬ Hcp \ymboI-c-W-hp-an-√. CtX-°p-dn®v Hc-£cw Dcn- b m- S p- ∂ n- s √∂p am{X- a √ kmºØnI em`- Ø n- \ p- t h≠n Ahsb sh≈-]q-ipI IqSn sNøp∂ ]ptcmlnX kwL-S\ - I - ƒ ayqkn-Iv, kv{XoIfpsS sskzc-hn-lmcw XpS-ßnb AXymNm-c-߃s°-Xnsc am{Xw ]cm-Xn-s∏´n´v F¥p Imcyw! kp∂-Ømb J_v¿ knbm-dØv thsd, ih-Ip-Soc ]qPbpw D’-hß - fpw `‡n-hn¬]-\bpw {]kmZhpw thsd. c≠pw Iq´n-°p-g-°pIbmWv kp∂o kwL-S\ - I - fpw ]fin-X-

"kv{Xo[\w AYhm kv{XobpsS [\w F∂ t]cpXs∂ Cu bmYm¿Yyw hnfn-t®m-Xp-∂p-≠v. `¿Ømhv X¬°mew B ]Ww hmßn kz¥w Imcy߃°mbn D]-tbm-Kn-s®∂p hcmw. kµ¿`w hcp-tºmƒ B ]Ww `mcy°v Xncn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ Abmƒ _m[y-ÿ\p- a m- W v . Cß- s \- s bmcp ]mcn- t XmjnIw sImSp-°p∂tXm hmßp-∂tXm Ckvemw hne-°n-bn-´n-√. Cu k{ºZmbw Ip‰-Ic - a - mbn Bcpw I≠n-cp-∂pan√'˛A_q CkvlmJv Ckvam-Cu¬ aue-hn (_p¬_p¬ amknI ]p. 15 e. 6 G{]n¬). kXym-hÿ F¥mWv? lmPd So®¿ IS-∂a - Æ hnhmlw sNøm-\p-t±-in-°p∂ ]pcp-j≥ h[p-hn\v \¬Ip∂ alv¿ A√msX Hcp [\-an-S-]mSpw hnhm-ltØmSv A\p-_-‘n®v Jp¿-B-\n-en√; {]hm- N - I - N - c y- b n- e p- a n- √ . kv { Xosb hnhmlw sNøp-∂-Xn\v tImg-bmbn c£n-Xmhv hc\v \¬Ip∂ ]Wtam kz¿Wtam km[\kma- { Kn- I tfm BWv kv{Xo[-\w. AXv hne-°W - s - a¶n¬ \_n-bpsS Ime-sØ-∂√ Ct∂hsc Atd- _ y- b nepw apkv e nw- t emIØpw Aß-s\-sbm-cm-Nmcw D≠mbn´p tht≠? C√m-ØXv hne-°m-\mhptam? C¥ym D]- ` q- J - fi - Ø n¬ apkv e nw- I - f n- t e°v CXc aX- ÿ cn¬\n∂v IS-∂p-h∂ {Iqc-amb AXymNm- c - a mWv kv{Xo[- \ w. AXv kv{XobpsS [\-a√ - , kv{Xosb sNe-hm°m≥ c£n- X m- ° ƒ KXn- s I´v \¬Ip∂ ssI°q- e n- b m- W v . GXp ]fin-X≥ Fßs\ \ymbo-Ic - n-®mepw kv{Xo[\w lem-em-hp-Ib - n-√. kv{Xo[\- \ n- t cm- [ - \ n- b - a - { ]- I mcw CØcw ]fin-X∑ - msc t{]mkn-Iyq´v sNøp-∂XmWv icn.

dnb¬ FtÉv a\p-jys‚ ASn-ÿm\ Bh-iy-ßfn¬ H∂mWt√m ]m¿∏n-Sw. IpSn-sh-

≈hpw Blm- c hpw t]mse- Ø s∂ ]m¿∏n-Shpw C∂v In´m-°\ - n-bmbn amdns°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. a\p-jy≥ s]cpIp∂p. ]t£, `qan hep-Xm-Ip-∂n-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Cu taJe C∂v h≥ _nkn- \ - € mbn amdn. dnb¬ FtÉv F∂ Hma-\t- ∏-cn¬ In´m-hp∂ ÿe߃ samØ-ambn Cu cwKsØ tem_nIƒ GXm\pw XpI AUzm≥kv \¬In amkß-fpsS CS \¬In ssIhi-am-°n-sh®v Ht∂m ct≠m amk-Øn\p-≈n¬ h≥ sIm≈-em-`Ø - n\v adn®p hn¬°p∂p. ssI \\-bmsX ao≥ ]nSn°p∂ Cu {]h-WX hf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn°p- ∂ p. _nkn- \ kv F∂ t]cn¬ CXns\ ImWmtam? Ipd™ apX¬apS°n amk- ß ƒ°Iw h≥ sIm≈-em`w t\Sp∂ Cu _nkn-\€ns‚ Ckvem-anI ImgvN∏ - mSv F¥v? A_q _mkn¬ ^tdm°v Ckveman\v ASn-ÿm-\] - c - ambn Hcp `q\-ba - p-≠v. `qan kIe Poh-Pm-e߃°pw kam-[m-\-ambn Ign-tb-≠Xn\v A√mlp \¬Inb G‰hpw alØmb A\p-{Klw F∂p-≈X - mWv Cu \b-Øns‚ tI{µ _nµp. AXm¿s°¶nepw A\ym-ba - mbn kz¥-am-°mt\m kz¥-am-sW-¶n¬ t]mepw \ymbo-I-cW- a n- √ msX Xcn- i m- ° n- b n- S mt\m Ckvemw A\p-hZ- n-°p-∂n-√. ""sFlnI Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn® Xs‚ hm°p-Iƒ \ns∂ hio-Ic - n-°p∂ Nne-cp-≠v. Xs‚ lrZ-b-ip≤n sXfn-bn-°m≥ A√m-lphns\ t]mepw Abmƒ km£n-bm-°n°-fb - pw. bYm¿Y-Øn¬ Abmƒ kXyØns‚ ITn\ i{Xp- h m- W v . ]n¥ncn™pt]mbm¬ `qan-bn¬ \mi-ap-≠m°m\pw Irjn-sbbpw a\p-jy-hw-isØbpw \in-∏n-°m-\mWv Ahs‚ {iaw. A√mlp \miw Cjv S - s ∏- S p∂n√'' (Jp¿-B≥ 2:204,205). `qanbpw Irjnbpw `qan-bnse hwi-L-S-\bpw \in-°msX \ne-\nt∂ aXn-bm-hq. AXv XI¿°m≥ Bcv {ian-®mepw Abmƒ ssZh-Øns‚ i{Xp-hm-Wv. Hcp Xp≠v `qan A\ym-b-ambn ssItb-dn-b-hs‚ Igp-Øn¬ A√mlp ac-Wm-\¥ - c PohnX-Øn¬ Ggp `qan-Iƒ sIm≠v ame-bWnbpw F∂v {]hm-NI - ≥ ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. `qD-Sa Xs∂-bm-sW¶nepw aq∂p h¿j-°mew XpS¿®-bmbn Irjn-bn-d-°msX AXv Xcn-in-´m¬, AtX-s‰SpØv Irjn sNbvXh-\p-≈XmWv B `qan F∂pw {]hm-N-I≥ hn[n-®n-´p-≠v. bp≤-Øn¬ i{Xp-°sf ]cm- P - b - s ∏- S p- Ø n- b m¬ Ah- c psS kzØp-°ƒ "K\oaØm'bn t]mcm-fn-

25

2007 Pqsse 14

25

Iƒ°v ]nSn-s®-Sp-°mw. ssJ_-dn¬ blq-Zsc Pbn-®S- ° - nb tijw \_n(k) Ah-cpsS `qan ]nSn-s®-SpØp hnXcWw sNøp- I - b p- ≠ m- b n. F∂m¬ c≠mw Jeo^ Da-dns‚ ImeØv cmPy߃Xs∂ Ckvem-an\v Iog-Sßnbt∏mƒ Irjn-`qan B \m´p-Im¿°v ]m´ hyh-ÿ-bn¬ hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bmWv At±lw sNbvX-Xv. a\p-jy-k-aq-lØns‚ \ne-\n¬]n\m-[m-c-amb `qan s]mXp-Xm¬]cyw ap≥\n¿Øn thWw ssIImcyw sNø-s∏-Sm≥. Cu ]›m-Øe - Ø - n¬ ]cn-tim-[n®m¬ \ne-hnse dnb¬ FtÉv CS-]mSp- I fpw am^n- b - I fpw I¿i- \ - a mbn ssIbm-fs - ∏-tS≠ ka-ky-If - m-Wv. `qcln-X¿°v an\naw `qan e`y-am-°p-Ibpw Ah-injvS `qan ]mcn-ÿn-XnI {]iv\ß-fn-√msX Irjn°pw hnI-k\ - m-hi - y߃°p-ambn ]c-am-h[n Icp-Xt- emsS D]-tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNøm≥ hyh-ÿI-fp-≠m-h-Ww. IpØ-I-h-XvI-c-Whpw ssItb- ‰ - ß fpw sIm≈em`- Ø n- \ mbp≈ Ir{Xna hne-°b - ‰ - hpw hymP ]´b-ßf - pw, amcI cmk-hf - ß - fpw IoS-\min-\n-Ifpw hym]-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn®p≈ `qan\n{K-lhpw Ah-km-\n-∏nt® Xocq. bYm¿Y hnizm-kn-Iƒ Acp-XmbvaI - ƒ°v Iq´p-\n¬°p-Itbm AXn¬ ]¶m- f n- I - f m- h p- I tbm sNøm≥ Hcp \oXo-Ic - W - hpw C√.

BcmWv apivcn°v? Jp¿-B≥ apivcn-s°∂v hnfn-®Xv Bsc-bmWv? in¿°≥ BNm-c-߃ sh®p ]pe¿Øp-∂h - sc F¥p-sIm≠v apivcn-s°∂v hnfn-®p-IqSm? apl-ΩZv knbmZv sIm√w "Ah≥ A√mlp GI-\m-Wv, Ah\v Bcp-sSbpw B{i-ba - n√. F√mw Ahs\ B{i-bn-°p∂p; Ah≥ P\-I\√ P\n-Xm-hp-a√ - , Ah\v Xpey-\mbn Bcpan√' (Jp¿-B≥ kqdx 112) F∂ {]Jym-]\ - a - mWv Ckvem-ans‚ GI-ssZh-k-¶¬]w. At∏mƒ kØ-bntem KpW-hn-ti-jß - f - ntem A[n-Im-cm-hI - mißfntem ]¶m-fn-If - mb H∂n-e[ - nIw ssZh-ß-fp-s≠∂ hnizm-kw, ssZhw ]nXm-thm ]p{Xt\m BsW∂ hnizmkw, Cuiz-c-Xp-ey-cmbn krjvSn-Isf Ah-tcm-[n-°p-∂X - v˛ F√mw in¿°m-Wv. Cu in¿°v auenI hnizm-k{- ]-am-Wa - m°n- b - h - \ mWv apiv c n- ° v . blq- Z cpw ss{IkvXh - cpw Xulo-Zn\v \nc-°mØ hnizm-k-߃ sh®p-]p-e¿Øp-∂-h-cmbn-cns° Ah¿ ASn-ÿm-\] - c - a - m-bn A - 1428 Pam-Zp¬ BJn¿ 29

√m-lp-hns‚ GIX AwKo-Ic - n-®n-cp-∂hcpw thZ- { K- Ÿ - Ø ns‚ Ah- I m- i nIfpw BI- b m¬ apiv c n- ° p- I - f n¬ Ahsc Jp¿-B≥ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-√, ]Icw thZ-°m¿ (A-lvep¬ InXm-_v) F∂mWv kwt_m-[\ sNbvXX - v. DZml-cW - Ø - n\v 98-˛mw kqd-bpsS XpS°w "thZ-°m-cnepw apivcn-°p-If - nepw s]´ kXy-\n-tj-[n-Iƒ' F∂m-Wv. blq-Zc - psSbpw {InkvXym- \ n- I - f p- s Sbpw in¿°p]-c-amb hnizm-k-ßsf Jp¿B≥ \nin-Xa - mbn hna¿in-s°-Øs - ∂bmWv Cu th¿Xn-cn-hv. Cub-Sn-ÿm-\Øn¬, Jp¿-Bs\ aqe-{]-am-W-ambn AwKo- I - c n- ° p∂ apkv e nw kaq- l Ønse Bscbpw in¿°p- ] - c - a mb hyXn-N-e-\-ß-fpsS t]cn¬ ˛ AXv F{X- X s∂ Kpcp- X - c - a m- s W- ¶ n- e pw˛

apiv c n°v F∂v ap{Z- I p- Ø n- ° q- S m. ImcWw in¿°ns\ ASn-ÿm\ hnizmk-ambn Ah¿ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√, X߃ Xulo-Zn-em-sW∂v Ah¿ hmZn°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. bYm¿Y apivcn-°pIƒ GI-ssZ-hh - n-izmkw Ah-Im-is - ∏Sp-∂h - c - √ (tNm-Zy-I¿Ømhv "apjvcn°v' Fs∂-gp-Xn-bXv "apivcn°v' F∂v XncpØn- b n- ´ p- ≠ v . Z£nW tIc- f - Ø n¬ s]mXpsh ssien "apjvcn°v' BsW∂-dn-™p-sIm-≠p-Xs - ∂-bm-Wn-Xv. ImcWw, Ad-_n-bn¬ ¢T F∂ A£-ct- a-bp≈q. AXn\v Xpey-ambn ae-bm-fØ - n¬ "i' BWp-≈-Xv. "j'°v Xpey-amb A£-ctam D®m-cW - tam Ad-_n-bn-en√. DØctIcf am[y-aß - ƒ s]mXpsh ssiJv, iwkp-±o≥, _io¿ F∂v FgpXm-\p≈ Imc-Whpw CXp-Xs - ∂).