Fidel Castro

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""R§fpsS cm-Py¯n-sâ hm-Xn-epIÄ- FñmXmð-¸cy§Ä-¡p-wtNm-Zy§Ä-¡pwt\sc Ft¸m-gpwXp-dóph¨n-cn-¡póp.R§ÄHcn-¡epw\p-W ] dbn-ñ'-'þ\q-dp-aWn¡q-dn-e-[nIw- \o-ïp-

\n-ó A`nap-J¯nsâ Ahkm\w- ^nUen-sâ hm-¡p-IÄ- DS\o-fwI\ð-hgnIfn-eq-sS \SópsIm-ïn-cn¡p-ó ^nUð- Imkv-t{Sm-bpsS Po-hnX¯n-sâ t\ÀtcJIfm-Wv- "Fsâ Po-hn-Xw'- Fó BßIYbn-epÅXv.- {]ikv-X {^ôv- am-Kkn³- FUn-ädpw- A[ym-] I\pw- BZy- tkm-jyð- t^m-d¯n-sâ {][m-\ kw-LmSI\p-am-b CKv-t\tjym- dm-tams\äv- Im-kv-t{Sm-bp-am-bn\S¯n-b A`n-ap-Jam-Wv- BßIY\¯n-sâ Bthiw]Icp-ó A\p-`ham-bn- ]p-kv-XIcq-]¯nð- Cd§n-bn-cn¡p-óXv.- 1926 BKkv-Xv- 13 ap-Xep-Å a\p-jy-Po-hnX¯n-sâ ]IÀ-¯nsbgp-¯ñ Cu- ]p-kv-XIw.- _m-]v-änkv-äbp-sS GIm-[n-]Xy-hm-gv-Nsb IS]p-g¡n-sbdn-ª al¯m-b hn-¹h¯n-sâbp-w- Atacn-¡³- km-{am-Py-Xz¯n-s\Xn-sc Xp-SÀ-¨bm-bn- \S¯p-ó sNdp-¯p-\nð-¸nsâbpw- Bthtim-Pz-eam-b Nn-{Xw-Iq-Sn- BßIYbnðhm-bn-¡mw.- Atacn-¡³- ]£]m-Xn-Xz- am-[y-a§Ä- kr-jv-Sn-¡m³- {ian-¨Xñ Im-kv-t{Sm-bp-sS bYmÀ-Y Po-hnXw.- "bYmÀ-Y Im-kv-t{Sm'- Fót]cnð- kao-]Im-e¯vCd§n-b ]p-kv-XIw- DÄ-s¸sSbpÅ-h hc¨n-« \nÀanXIYIfnð-\n-óp- hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b hy-àn-Xz-¯n-sâ icn-bm-b ap-Jw- AhXcn-¸n-¡m³- CXn-\p- Ign-ªn-cn-¡póp.-

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Akm-[m-cW ku--lr-Z§fp-sS DSa-bm-Wv- ^n-Uð."BIm-is¯ ssIsIm-ïv- sXm-«Xp-t]m-se'- Fóm-WvAt±ls¯ BZy-am-bn- kv-]À-in-¨ \n-an-js¯ HmÀs¯Sp-¯v- {]ikv-X ^p-Sv-t_m-fÀ- tZym-tKm-- am-d-tUmW ]dªXv-.- FWkv-täm- slan-Mv-th Im-kv-t{Sm-bp-sS ASp-¯ kplr-¯m-bn-cp-óp.- "aWn- ap-g§p-óXv- BÀ¡p-thïn'- Fó {]ikv-Xam-b slan-Mv-th ]p-kv-XIw]eXhW hm-bn-¨n-«pw- aXn-bm-bn-ñt{X.- Iyq-_³- hn¹h¯n-\m-bp-Å {]hÀ-¯\¯nð- Xsâ Po-hn-X¯n-sâ At`Zy-`m-Kam-bn-cp-óp- Cu- ]p-kv-XIw- Fóp- km-£ys¸Sp-¯p-óp-ïv.- ""bm-YmÀ-Yy-¯n-sâ hn-izk\o-bam-b AhXcWw-,- hm-bn-¨mð- a\Ên-ep-d¨p-t]m-Ipw-hn-[wiàam-b cN\m-co-Xn'-'-þ ^n-Uð- B[n-Im-cn-Iam-bn- ]pkv-XIs¯ hn-ebn-cp-¯p-óp.- Kdn-ñ t]m-cm-«¯n-sâ hgn-Ifnð- i{Xp-hn-sâ B[n-]Xy-taJeIfn-se {]hÀ¯\¯n-sâ cq-]tcJ Cu- ]p-kv-XI¯nð-\n-óv- hn¹hIm-cn-IÄ- ]IÀ-¯n-sbSp-¡p-óp-ïv.- am-Pn-¡ð- dnbenk¯n-sâ A¼c¸n-¡p-ó BJym-\co-Xn- ]n-´p-Scpó Cós¯ tem-Ikmln-Xy-¯n-se AXp-ey-{]Xn-`bmb KmÀ-ky- amÀ-t¡-kpw- ^n-Uen-sâ Fñm- Xn-cn-¡p-IÄ¡n-Sbn-epw- ISóp-sNñm-hp-ó kulr-Z¯n-sâ DSa-bmWv.- tIÄ-hn-¡m-sc Xón-te¡v- hen-¨Sp-¸n-¡p-ó Akmam-\y-am-b ssh`hw- ^n-Uen-sâ {]kw-K§Ä-¡p-sïóvamÀ-t¡kv- km-£y-s¸Sp-¯p-óp.- ]Xn-ª i_v-Z¯n-epÅ sNdn-b Xp-S¡¯nð-\n-óv- Ft¸mtgm-- {]Xy£s¸Sp-ó Hcp- kv-^penw-K¯n-eq-sS kZÊn-s\ ap-gph\pw- ssIbn-seSp-¡m³- Ign-bp-ó co-Xn-bm-WXv.- CópPo-hn-¨n-cn-¡p-ó Gähpw- alm-\m-b hm-Kv-an-Ifn-sem-cmfm-Wv- ^n-Uð- Im-kv-t{Sm.Ccp-]Xmw- \q-äm-ïn-se {]apJcm-b Fñm- cm-jv{S¯eh³-am-cp-am-bn- ASp-¯ _Ôap-Å asäm-cmÄCóv- Po-hn-¨n-cn-¸p-ïm-hn-ñ.- Fómð- am-thm-sbbpwtlm-Nn-ans\bpw- t\cnð- ]cn-Nbs¸Sm³- Ign-bmªXnsâ hn-jahpw- ^n-Uen-\p-ïv.- -sFk³-tlm-hÀ- ap-XðtPmÀPv- _p-jv- cïm-a³-hsc Np-cp-§nb-Xv ]¯vAtacn-¡³- {]kn-Uâp-am-cp-am-bn- _Ôs¸« A\p`hk¼¯pw- asäm-cm-Ä-¡p-ap-ïm-hn-ñ.- Imkv-t{Sm-bn-ñm¯ Hcp- {]`m-Xw- hn-Scp-óXn-s\¡p-dn-¨v- B{Kln-¡p-ó Pq-\n-bÀ- _p-jn-\v- CSXp-]£ cm-jv-{So-bs¯ ]pð-In-b em-än-\tacn-¡bp-sS cm-jv-{So-b¯nð- \nÀ-Wm-bI kzm[o-\w- sNep-¯p-w-hn-[w- am-dn-b ^n-Uen-s\ Iïv- A[nIm-c¯n-sâ ]Sn-bn-dt§ï KXn-tISn-em-Wv.- 600 XhW^n-Uen-s\ sIm-e-s¸Sp-¯m³- Atacn-¡ \S¯n-b {ia§Ä- Im-kv-t{Sm- Abhn-d¡p-óp-ïv. sdm-WmÄ-Uv- doK³- cq-]w-\ð-In-b P\m-[n-]Xy-w- Øm-]n-¡m-\p-Å kwLS\ 2005ð- am-{Xw- 24e£w- tUm-fdm-Wv- Iyq-_bn-se A«n-adn- {]hÀ-¯\§Ä-¡v- am-än-h¨Xvv.- Atacn-¡bp-sS asäm-cp- kw-LS\bm-b bp-Fkv- Fbv-Uv- Iyq-_³- A«nadn- {]hÀ-¯\§Ä-¡v- 1996\p-tijw-am-{Xw- \ð-In-bXvBdc tIm-Sn- tUm-fdm-Wv.hn¹h¯n -sâ \mÄhgnIÄtemI¯n\p-ap¼n-

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te¡vAXn-itbm-àn-bp-sS Xcn-¼p-t]m-ep-anñm-sX AhXcn-¸n¡p-óXv- ]p-kv-XI¯n-sâ khn-tijXbm-Wv.- `o-Ic{] hÀ-¯\¯n-sâbpw- sIm-e]m-XI¯n-sâbpw- tNmcaW¡p-ó hgn-bm-Wv- hn-¹hsaó Nn-ecp-sS A_²[mcWsb A\p-`h§sf AWn-\n-c¯n- Xn-cp-¯n-¡p-dn-¡póp.- X§Ä-s¡m-¸w- htcï P\§sf i{Xp-¡fm-¡m³am-{Xta A¯cw- hgn-IÄ- klm-bn-¡p-Ibp-Åq-.- 25 amks¯ Kdn-ñm-{]hÀ-¯\¯n-sâ hgn-Ifnð- BscbpwsIm-es¸Sp-¯p-I X§fp-sS AP³-Ubnð- Dïm-bn-cpón-ñ.- hn-¹m-h\´c Iyq-_bpw- Cu- hgn-bm-Wv- ]n-´pScp-óXv.- tem-Is¯ Hcp- `o-Ic{]hÀ-¯\s¯bpwX§Ä- ]n-´p-W¡n-ñóv- BÀ-Pht¯m-sS ]dbm³- ^nUen-\p- Ign-bp-óp-ïv.- hn-¹h¯n-sâ hgn-bnð- ]cn-Nbs¸Sp-Ibpw- Xsâ Po-hnX¯nð- Gähpw- kzm-[o-\w- sNep-¯p-Ibpw- sNbv-X {] n-bkJm-hv- sNKp-thcbp-sS HmÀaIÄ- ho-sïSp-¡p-ó kµÀ-`w- Cu- ]p-kv-XI¯n-se Gähpw- hn-Im-c\nÀ-`camb `m-Kam-Wv.- P\Xbv-¡p- e`n-¨ k½m-\am-Wv- At±lwFóp- Im-kv-t{Sm- ]dbp-óp.- Fñm-¯n-t\m-Spw- \q-dpiXam-\w- {]Xn-_²X ]p-eÀ¯n-b h-y-àn-Xzw,- Bkv-Xvabp-sS ISp-¯ BLm-X¯n-\n-Sbn-epw- Gähpw- ISp¸tadn-b Np-aXeIÄ- kzbw- BZyw- GsäSp-¡m³- X¿mdm-Ip-ó Kdn-ñm- t]m-cm-fn,- acWs¯ Xcn-¼pw- `ban-ñm¯ t]m-cm-fn,- icn-bm-b amÀ-Iv-kn-kv-äv- se\n-\n-käv- hntijW§Ä- F{X \ðIn-bn-«pw aXn-bm-Ip-ón-ñ Im-kv-t {Sm-bv-¡v.- sNbp-sS càkm£n-Xz-¯n-sâ hmÀ-jnI¯nð- ^n-Uð- ]dªXp-t]m-se X§fp-sS `m-hnXeap-d Bsct¸m-sebm-bn-cn-¡WsaóXn-\v- Hä D¯ctabp-Åq-þ- AXv- sN Kp-thcbm-Wv.- Akm-[mcWhpw- Bthi`cn-Xhp-am-b hn-¹hkulmÀ-Zambn-cpóp- Ccp-hcp-tSXpw.- sN s_m-fo-hn-bbn-te¡v- t]m-bXn\p-tijw- Iyq-_bnð- hót¸mÄ- Xtóm-sSm¸w- thjwam-dn- Hcp- tbm-K¯nð- ]s¦Sp-¯n-«v- BÀ-¡pwAt±ls¯ Xn-cn-¨dn-bm³- Ign-ªn-sñóXpw- ^n-Uð]¦p-hbv-¡p-óp.-hy-àn-Ifp-am-bp-Å _Ô¯n-sâ Xo-{hX Abhn-d¡pt¼mÄ- Fñm-Xc¯n-ep-Å hy-àn- Bcm-[\IÄ-¡pw- hn¹hw- FXn-cm-sWóv- HmÀ-an-¸n-¡p-óp.- tem-I¯v- GähpwA[n-Iw- {i²m-tI{µam-b hy-àn-Xz-am-sW¦n-epw- Im-kvt{Sm-bp-sS {]Xn-aItfm- Nn-{X§tfm- s]m-Xp-CS§fnðHópw-Xsó Im-Wm³- Ign-bn-ñ.- Po-hn-¨n-cn-¡p-óhcp-sS t]cnð- {]Xn-aIÄ- Øm-]n-¡p-óXpw- tdm-Up-IÄ-¡pwaäp- Øm-]\§Ä-¡pw- t]cn-Sp-óXpw- Ip-äIcam-¡p-ó \n-baap-Å cm-Py-am-Wv- Iyq-_.- Im-kv-t{Sm-bp-sS Iyq-_ Fó {]tbm-Ks¯¯só FXnÀ-¡p-óp-ïv.- Fñm-¯ns\bpw- hy-àn-tI{µo-Ir-Xam-¡p-óXv- sXäm-b {] hWXbm-Wv.- hn-¹ht]m-cm-«§fnð- AWn-\n-c-óhÀ-,hn-¹hs¯ kw-c£n-¡p-óXn-\m-bn- Ct¸m-gpw- s]m-cp-Xns¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-óhÀ,- Cu- P\Xsb Im-Wm-sX hy-ànIsf Im-WpóXv- At§bäw- {]Xn-tem-aIcam-Wv.- Iyq_³- hn-¹h¯n-\p-tijw- {-]kn-Uâm-Im-Xn-cp-óXn-s\ kw-_Ôn-¨ tNm-Zy-¯n-\p-Å D¯c¯nð- Xsâ at\m`m-hw- At±lw- {]ISn-¸n-¡p-óp.-""hn-¹h¯n-\p-thïn- {] hÀ-¯n-¡p-t¼m-gpw- AXn-\p-thïn- ISaIÄ- \nÀ-hln¡m³- {ian-¡p-t¼m-gpw- Øm-\am-\§Ä- X\n-¡p- {]iv\añ.'-'- -t\Xm-¡tfm-Sp-Å hn-t[bXz-¯n-sâ ASn-Øm\¯n-eñ hn-¹h¯nð- P\§Ä- CSs]Sp-óXv.- Ahn-sS Bib§fm-Wv- {][m-\w.- Ft¸m-gpw- ^n-Uð- ]dbp-óp:""D]IcW§Ä- hkv-Xp-¡sf am-äp-óXp-t]m-se

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Bib§Ä- tem-Is¯ am-än-adn-¡p-óp.--'-'em-än-\tacn-¡bn-se cm-jv-{So-bam-ä¯n-\p- tIhe{]tNmZ\w- am-{Xañ Iyq-_bpw- Im-kvt{Sm-bp-saóv- hy-àam¡p-ó A\p-`h§fp-ïv.- sh\tkz-ebnð- lyq-tKm- jmth-kn-s\ A«n-adn-¡m³- \S¯n-b {ia¯nð- ^n-Uðt\cn-«p- \S¯n-b CSs]Sen-sâ izm-kw- ]n-Sn-¨p-\n-À-¯pó hn-hcWw- 524 ap-Xð- 532 hsc t]Pp-Ifn-ð- hm-bn¡mw.- s]m-cp-Xn- acn-¡m³- \n-iv-Nbn-¨ jm-th-kn-s\ X {´]cam-b kao-]\¯n-te¡v- \bn-¨Xn-epw- hn-hn[ Xe¯n-ep-Åhcp-am-bn- \S¯n-b CSs]Sep-Ifpw{it²bam-Wv.- Hcp- L«¯n-ð- bm-YmÀ-Yyw- tem-It¯mSv- hn-fn-¨p-]dbp-ó ]{Xdn-t¸mÀ-«dp-sS tPm-en-bpw- Im-kv-t {Sm- GsäSp-¡p-óp-ïv.- jm-th-kn-sâ aIfnð-\n-óp-- e`n¨ bm-YmÀ-Yyw- tem-I¯n-\p- ap-¼n-te¡v- F¯p-óXvA§s\bm-Wv.- AXm-Wv- ^n-Uen-sâ {]tXy-IX.- hn¹h¯n-\p-thïn- F´p- Np-aXebpw- GsäSp-¡m³Ct¸m-gpw- aSn-bn-ñ.efn-XPo-hn-X¯n-sâ BÄ-cq-]am-b ^n-Uð- Im-kv-t{Smtem-Is¯ aäp-- cm-jv-{St\Xm-¡fnð-\n-óp hy-Xy-kv-XamWv.- F{Xbm-Wv- A§bp-sS i¼fw- Fó tNm-Zy-¯n-\v^n-Uð- C§s\ adp-]Sn- ]dbp-óp:-""20- s]tkm-bv-¡vHcp- tUm-fÀ- Fó \n-c¡nð- Fsâ i¼fw- am-kw- 30 tUm-fdm-Wv.- ]t£,- Rm³- ]«n-Wn- In-Sóp- acn-¡p-ónñ.- ]mÀ-Sn-¡p-Å sehn-bpw- hm-SIbn-\¯nð- ]¯piXam-\hpw- Ir-Xy-am-bn- \ð-Ip-óp.- .....-Hm-tcm-cp-¯cpwAhchcp-sS Ign-hn-\\p-kcn¨v- Hm-tcm-cp-¯À-¡pwAhchcp-sS Bhiy-¯n-\\p-kcn-¨v- Fó t^mÀ-apebm-Wv- R§Ä- ]n-´p-Scm³- {ian-¡p-óXv.- Fsâ kz´w- Bhiy-§Ä- ]cn-an-Xam-Wv.- AXp-sIm-ïv- i¼fhÀ[\ Bhiy-tabñ.- {]kn-Usâó \n-ebn-ep-Å sNehp-Isfñmw- Hm-^o-kv- hln-¡p-Ibpw- sN¿p-óp.-''-Po-hn-X¯n-sâ Cu- {]m-b¯n-epw- ITn-\m-[zm-\n-bm-Wv^n-Uð.- (Bip-]{Xn-In-S¡bn-se Po-hn-XIm-eañ) shfp-¸n-\v- Aôp-aWn-hsc \o-fp-óXm-Wv- At±l¯nsâ {]hÀ-¯\kabw.- Iq-sSbp-ÅhÀ- Xfcp-t¼m-gpwC\n-bpw- A¦¯n-\p- _m-ey-ap-sïó DWÀ-hn-em-bn-cn¡p-w- ^n-Uð.- cm-{Xbnð- ]cam-h[n- \m-ep-aWn-¡q-dm-WvDd¡w.- kabw- In-«n-bm-ð- D¨bv-¡v- Htóm- ctïm- aWn¡qÀ.- Xfcm-sX tem-I¯n-\p- {]tNm-Z\am-bn- am-dm³Ct±l¯n-\p- Ign-bp-óp.- 32þmw--hbÊnð- cm-Py-¯n-sâ D¯chm-Zn-¯w- GsäSp-¯bm-fp-sS Ac\q-ämïntes¡¯p-ó A\p-`h¯nð- C\n-bpw- GSp-IÄ- _m¡n-bm-Wv.Iyq-_bp-sS `m-hn-sb kw-_Ôn-¨p-w- X\n-¡p-tijw- {] fbap-ïm-In-sñóXn-s\ kw-_Ôn-¨pw- B[n-Im-cn-Iambn- Im-kv-t{Sm- hn-iZo-Icn-¡p-óp-ïv. 626 ]p-d§fnð- ] SÀ-óp-In-S¡p-ó A\p-`h¡p-dn-¸p-Ifn-ð- tkm-hn-bäv- bqWn-bsâ XIÀ-¨bpw- tkm-jy-en-k¯n-sâ `m-hn-bpw\hDZm-chð-¡cWhpw- am-[y-a§fp-sS CSs]SepwFñmw- NÀ-¨ sN¿s¸Sp-óp-ïv.- hym-tam-l§Ä- \nÀ-an¡p-ó I¨hS]cky-§Ä-¡v- Hcp- s]\n-t]m-epwsNehgn-¡m-¯ cm-Py-am-Wv- Iyq-_.- P\§fmð- \nc´cw- hn-ebn-cp-¯s¸Sp-óXn-s\ t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-ó,Fsâbpw- cm-Py-¯n-sâbpw- Gähpw- ià\m-b hn-aÀiI³- Xm-³-Xsóbm-sWóv- ]cky-am-bn- {]Jym-]n-¡pó ^n-Uen-sâ hy-àn-Po-hn-X¯n-sâbpw- hfÀ-¨bpsSbpw- ]Shp-IÄ- Nn-{Xo-Icn-¡p-ó Cu- ]p-kv-XIw- hmbn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m-\m-hn-ñ.-

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("Fsâ- Po-hn-Xw'- Nn-´ ]»n-tjgv-kv- aebm-f¯nð- {] kn-²o-Icn-¡p-óp-ïv.-) ]n- cm-Po-hv-

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