Fascism- T.k.ramachandran

29-08-2008 Thejus Daily

^mjnkhpw hÀKob cm{ãobhpw /Sn sI cmaN{µ³ CubnsS A´cn¨ {]ikvX amÀIvknÌv ssk²m´nI³ tUm. Sn sI cmaN{µ³ Ahkm\Ime¯p \ÂInb kp{][m\amb Hcp A`napJ¯n \n¶pÅ {]kà`mK§Ä: hÀKobIem]§Ä krãn¡p¶Xn ^mjnÌpIÄ¡pÅ {]tXyI Xm¸cyw F´psImWvSmWv? sImtfmWnb Imes¯ C´ybnse hÀKobIem]§fn \n¶v C¶pWvSmhp¶ Iem]§Ä¡v Fs´¦nepw hyXykvXXbptWvSm? D¯cw: hÀKobIem]w \S¡p¶nSs¯ Gähpw henb {]iv\w sKtämh¡cWamWv. AXmbXv, hnhn[ hn`mKw BfpIÄ IqSn¸mÀ¡pIbpw CSXn§n¸mÀ¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ AhØ amän Ahcn hyàamb tNcnXncnhpWvSm¡pI. CXpsImWvSmWv Hcp {]tXyI em`apWvSm¡pI F¶ e£yt¯msS ^mjnÌpIÄ hÀKobIem]w krãn¡p¶Xv. hÀKobIem]w DWvSmbn¡gnªm ]ns¶bXp kzbw {]hÀ¯n¨psImÅpw. Hmt«msa¡m\nkw t]mse AXp hoWvSpw hoWvSpw hÀKobXsb krãn¨psImWvSncn¡pw. sImtfmWnb ImeL«¯nemWtÃm B[p\nI AÀY¯nepÅ hÀKobIem]§Ä BZyambn DWvSmhp¶Xv. Cu Iem]§fpsS ]n¶nepWvSmbncp¶ {]iv\w F´mbncp¶p? an¡hmdpw {]iv\§fn hyàamb km¼¯nI Xm¸cy§Ä DWvSmbncp¶p. `ohWvSn Iem]w h³tXmXnepÅ ab¡pacp¶v IÅ¡S¯n\p ]Ým¯esamcp¡nsb¶v At\zjW dnt]mÀ«pIÄ h¶n«pWvSv. Cu coXn hn«p cm{ãobambn Iem]§sf t_m[]qÀhw D]tbmKn¨pXpS§nbXv ]pXnb {]{InbbpsS `mKambmWv. ^mjnk¯nsâ A{ItamÂkpIX hÀ[n¨ph¶tXmsS ap¼v hfsc Häs¸«p am{Xw \S¶ncp¶ Iem]§Ä¡v Hcp ss\c´cyw krãn¡s¸«p. CXv Fgp]XpIÄ¡p tijamWv. FÃm taJeIfnepw Ht«sd Ne\§fpWvSm¡nb P\Iob{]Øm\§Äþ hnZymÀYnIÄ, ho«½amÀ, IÀjIÀ F¶nhcpsSsbms¡ t]mcm«§Äþ GXmWvSp ZpÀ_eambn¯pS§nb thfbmWXv. ASnb´cmhØtbmsSbmbncp¶p Cu apt¶ä§fpsS Ahkm\s¯ sIm«n¡emiw. CXpIgnªpÅ F¬]XpIÄ FSp¯p ]cntim[n¨m C¯c¯nepÅ P\Iob{]Øm\§Ä h³tXmXn Ipdªphcp¶Xp ImWmw. FÃmbvt¸mgpw sXmgnemfnhÀK {]Øm\§fpsSbpw hn¹h{]Øm\§fpsSbpw thenbnd¡kab¯mWp {]XntemaNn´IÄ hnIkn¡pI. tIcfw Xs¶ DZmlcWw. tIcf¯nse C¶s¯ heXp]£h¡cWs¯ cm{ãobkac§fpsS A`mhhpambn _Ôn¸n¡mw. CsXÃmw cwK¯papWvSv. tNm: tZiobX F¶ hnImcs¯ ^mjnÌpIÄ¡p ^e{]Zambn D]tbmKn¡m\mhp¶pWvStÃm?

D: tZiobXsb ^mjnkw ]p\À\nÀhNn¡p¶pWvSv. ^mjnkw FÃmbvt¸mgpw Hcp A]cs\ krãn¡pIbpw Cu A]cs\ FÃm Xn·IfpsSbpw tI{µambn ImWpIbpw sN¿pw. Chcn \n¶pÅ \nc´camb B{IaWs¯ t\cnSp¶ tZikvt\lnIfmbn kzbw Ahtcm[n¡emWv ASp¯ ]Sn. CXp hfsc k¦oÀWamb Hcp {]Xybimkv{X {]{InbbmWv. Cu {]{InbbpsS `mKambmWp tZiobXsb ^mjnÌpIÄ Bbp[ambn ssIbmfp¶Xv. PÀa\nbn \n¶p hyXykvXambn C´ybn hyXykvX P\hn`mK§fpsS hnimeamb sFIy¯neqsSbmWp tZiobX DWvSmbn«pÅXv. AXp km{amPyXziànIÄs¡Xntcbpw A[n\nthiiànIÄs¡XntcbpapÅ kac¯n¡qSn cq]s¸«XmWv. Cu tZiobXsb ]mÝmXy tZiobXsb \nÀhNn¡p¶Xpt]mse efnXambn hwiobXbpsSbpw aäpw shfn¨¯n \nÀhNn¡m\mhnÃ. AXpsImWvSpXs¶bmWv Hcp ]p\À\nÀhN\w Bhiyambnhcp¶Xv. kzmX{´ykac¯nse Ht«sd XymK§fpsSbpw aäpw ]Ým¯e¯n aX\nct]£ambn \nÀhNn¡s¸« Hcp tÌäns\ F§s\ ^mjnÌmbn ]p\À\nÀhNn¡mw F¶XmWv C´y³ ^mjnÌpIfpsS ZuXyw. tNm: BtKmfXe¯n Hcp CkvemanI auenIhmZw cq]wsImÅp¶psWvS¶pw AXnt\mSpÅ Hcp kzm`mhnI {]XnIcWamWv lnµpXz ^mjnksa¶pw hmZapWvSv? D: C¶s¯ kmlNcy¯nÂ, temI¯mIam\w Hcp CkvemanI auenIhmZapWvSv F¶p ]dªpIgnªm Cu CkvemanI auenIhmZapÅ BfpIsf FÃm kmlNcy¯nepw ^mjnÌpIfpambn Xpe\s¸Sp¯n¡fbmsa¶pÅ AhØbpWvSv. C´ysb kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw Hcp \yq\]£ ^mjnkapWvSv F¶p Rm³ hnizkn¡p¶nÃ. \yq\]£ Xo{hhmZapWvSv. AXp hnaÀin¡s¸tSWvSXpamWv. ]t£, AXp ^mjnkamhnÃ. ImcWw, ^mjnksa¶ hniIe\mßI KWw D]tbmKn¡Wsa¦n AXp km¼¯nIambn¯s¶ \nÀhNn¡Ww. \yq\]£ ^mjnks¯¸änbpÅ hmZ§Ä ]et¸mgpw hfsc A]ISambn«pÅXmWv; {]tXyIn¨pw, \yq\]£ Xo{hhmZs¯ ^mjnkhpambn hfsc emLh_p²ntbmsS Xpe\w sN¿p¶Xv. Ch cWvSns\bpw ]ckv]cw klmbn¡p¶, hfsc hyXykvXsam¶paÃm¯, cWvSpXcw ^mjnk§fmbn Npcp¡n¡mWp¶Xp hniIe\¯n\p klmbIamhnÃ. F´pXc¯nepÅ Ncn{XkµÀ`¯nemWp auenIhmZ¯n \n¶v A{Iaw DWvSmhp¶Xv F¶v BtemNn¡Ww. ]WvSpw hfsc Bg¯n aXhnizmkw ]peÀ¯nbncp¶ BfpIfpWvSmbncp¶p. Ahcn ]ecpw hfsc \à a\pjycmsbms¡ Pohn¨n«papWvSv. A{Iaw ImWn¨ncp¶nsöp am{XaÃ, Ahcn ]ecpw A{IacmlnXy¯nsâ hàm¡fpambncp¶p. DZmlcW¯n\v KmÔn. hfsc iàamb aXhnizmkw ]peÀ¯nbncp¶ KmÔn B AÀY¯n aXauenIhmZn F¶p hnfn¡mhp¶ Hcmfmbncp¶p. hfsc IÀ¡iamb aXhnizmkapWvSmbncp¶p KmÔnPn¡v. ]t£, AXn \n¶p hÃms¯mcp DuÀPw DWvSm¡pIbmbncp¶p At±lw. AXpsImWvSp Ncn{X]cambn auenIhmZw kaw A{Iaw F¶p \nÀhNn¡m\mhnÃ.

tNm: aX\yq\]£§Ä, {][m\ambpw apkvenw P\hn`mK§Ä, \thm°m\ {]hWXItfmSp ISp¯ hnapJX ]peÀ¯p¶hcmsW¶pw CXp ^mjnk¯nsâ hfÀ¨sb klmbn¡p¶psWvS¶papÅ hmZt¯mSv F§s\ {]XnIcn¡pw? D: ^mjnk¯n\v AXnsâ CcIsf AXn\mhiyamb coXnbn \nÀhNn¡m³ Ignbp¶p F¶Xp hfsc Kuchambn ImWWw. Ncn{X]cambn ]cntim[n¡pt¼mÄ, asäÃm kapZmb§fnepsa¶t]mse apkvenw kapZmb¯nepw \thm°m\ {]hWXIÄ¡v CSapWvSmbncp¶p. apl½Zv AÐpÀdlvam³ kmln_ns\t¸mepÅhcpsS L«w apkvenw kapZmb¯nsâ \thm°m\ZisbbmWp {]Xn\n[oIcn¡p¶Xv. C¶p asäÃm kapZmb§fnepw ]p\cp°m\ {]hWXIÄ {]ISambncn¡p¶Xpt]mse apkvenw kapZmb¯nepw AXp {]ISamWv. lnµpaX¯nse hyXykvX PmXnkaql§fpw C¶p kz´w kapZmb¯nsâ t]cn A`nam\n¡m³ XpS§nbncn¡p¶p. CXp kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv, \thm°m\ {]hWXItfmSp hnapJX ImWn¡p¶ auenIkz`mhw apkvenw kapZmb¯ntâXp am{Xaà F¶pXs¶bmWv. ^mjnkw DbÀ¯p¶ `ojWnbmWp apkvenw kapZmb¯n ]p\cp°m\ {]hWXIÄ iàamhm³ ImcWamhp¶Xv F¶ hkvX pX ImWmXncp¶pIqSm. tNm: ^mjnk¯ns\XntcbpÅ sFIyap¶Wn GXphn[¯nemWp cq]s¸Spt¯WvSXv? aXauenIhmZnIÄ¡v C¯cw ap¶WnbnepÅ ]s¦´v? D: sFIyap¶WnbpsS Xe¯n cWvSp Imcy§Ä Htct]mse {]kàamWv. Hcp`mK¯v hnimeamb sFIy¯nsâ Xew. AtXkabw, hyXykvX hn`mK§Ä X½n {]Xybimkv{X]camb kacw \ne\nÀ¯pIbpw thWw. sFIyw am{XapWvSmhpIbpw kacw CÃmXncn¡pIbpw F¶ coXn imkv{XobaÃ. F¶mÂ, Cu kacw i{XpXm]camhmXncn¡m³ {i²n¡pIbpw thWw. sFIyap¶WnbpsS sI«pd¸ns\ _m[n¡m¯ hn[¯n Cu kac§sf apt¶m«psImWvSpt]mhWw. Bibkac¯nsâ Xe¯nemWv AXp \ne\nÀt¯WvSXv. Cu coXnbnepÅ {]hÀ¯\anÃmsX sFIyap¶Wn sI«n¸Sp¡p¶Xp _meniamWv. sFIyap¶Wn DWvSmbnhtcWvSXv s]mcpXp¶ ap¶WnbmbmWv. F¶mÂ, C´ybn ]et¸mgpw amdp¶ `cWhyhØbpsS `mKambn A¸t¸mÄ ]S¨phnSp¶ Nne sFIyap¶WnIfmWp cq]s¸«n«pÅXv. tNm: apXemfn¯w AXnsâ a\pjyhncp² kz`mhamsI ]pds¯Sp¡pIbpw C´ybn ^mjnkw bmYmÀYyamhpIbpw sNbvX Cu kµÀ`¯n ip`{]Xo£bv¡p hIbntÃ? D: DsWvS¶pXs¶bmWv Fsâ A`n{]mbw. ^mjnkw A[nImcapd¸n¨ L«¯nemWv Cäenbn AtâmWntbm {Kmwjn I½yqWnkväv ]mÀ«nbpsS Hcp {]kn²oIcWw ]pd¯nd¡p¶Xv. AXnsâ XehmNIw "_p²nbpsS Zpc´t_m[hpw CÑbpsS ip`m]vXnhnizmkhpw' F¶mWv. apXemfn¯ NqjWhyhØ temI¯nsâ FÃm `mKt¯¡pw \o§n FÃm Aaqeyhn`h§sfbpw [qÀ¯Sn¡pIbpw Cusbmcp hyhØ \nÀ_m[w

apt¶m«pt]mhpIbpw sN¿psa¶v AwKoIcn¡emhpw Aip`m]vXnhnizmk¯nsâ ^ew. At¸mÄ A¯c¯nepÅ Aip`m]vXnhnizmkw a\pjysâ `mhnsb¸än¯s¶bpÅ Aip`m]vXnhnizmkamhpw. AXpsImWvSv CXns\Xntc ]Ss]mcpXpI F¶Xv Hgnhm¡m³ ]änÃ. `mhnbpWvSmhWsa¦nepw ssZ\wZn\w km[yamhWsa¦nepw hyhØbpambpÅ t]mcm«w BhiyamWv. Cu hyhØ apt¶m«pt]mhpw F¶pÅ [mcW BßlXym]camWv. Gähpw hepXv cm{ãobw F¶ k¦Â¸w Xs¶bmWv. A[zm\n¡p¶hcpsSbpw ]oUnXcpsSbpw sFIyamWv DbÀ¶phtcWvSXv. AXn\p cWvSp LSI§fpWvSv. H¶v, kwLS\m]camb sFIyw. asäm¶v ssk²m´nIamb hyàX. Cu cWvS pXc¯nepÅ {]hÀ¯\§fpw thWw. AXp hfsc {iaIcamWv. temI¯pWvSmbn«pÅ ]cmPb§fn \ns¶Ãmw ]mT§Ä DÄs¡mWvSv, F§s\bmWp \nkzcmb P\XbpsS sFIy\nc sI«n¸Sp¡pI F¶Xp k¦oÀWw Xs¶bmWv. AXn\p iàamb kwLS\mcq]w BhiyamWv.