PARAPSYCHOLOGY Field
of psychology that focuses on extrasensory perception
ESP ( extrasensory perception) – term ESP used by Sir Richard Burton 1892 – Dr. Paul Joire (French researcher) – describe
1870
the ability of person who had been hypnotized or were in a trance
1920 – Dr. Rudolph Tischner (Munich ophthalmologist) – externalization of sensibility
1882 – Society for Psychical Research founded in London; publications in Unites States & Netherlands 1930 – first card-guessing ESP experiments conducted by Rhine at Duke University
EXTRASENSORY PERCEPTION (ESP) Ability to perceive and/or influence objects without using external senses
“PSI” events TELEPATHY
– communication without speaking with another or seeing each other CLAIRVOYANCE – ability to perceive objects or events that are beyond the reach of the normal senses PRECOGNITION – ability to foresee the future and know what is going to happen PSYCHOKINESIS – ability to manipulate physical objects
SENSORY DEPRIVATION Sensory Restriction Stimulus Reduction Isolation
Definition of Sensory Deprivation
Reduction of sensory input into the human system, whether naturally occurring or induced
A prisoner at the United States Camp X-ray facility at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba being subjected to sensory deprivation, through the use of ear muffs, visor, breathing mask and heavy mittens.
CONSIDERATIONS
POSITIVE POINTS Appreciation of the human senses Teaches us the importance of sensory stimulation
NEGATIVE EFFECTS Changes in brain efficiency Personality changes
TECHNIQUES
Wall-standing
Subjection to Noise
Deprivation of Sleep
Deprivation of Food & Drink
Floatation Tank (Description)
Large tub - filled to 10 inches with skin-temperature water and 8001000 pounds of dissolved Epsom salt (Magnesium Sulfate) Air & water of same temperature as skin One hour session