Drafting English 101 Week 3
Focus: Are you a Swooper or a Basher? Audience Purpose Subject Use outlines or writing plans Free writing Use details Natural voice
Basic Essay Structure:Opening Engage your reader: the Hook Mention little known fact about topic Pose a challenging question Offer thought-provoking quotation Anecdote Introduce your angle Establish your direction Identify topic and show problem, need or opportunity Show the topic’s importance Acknowledge other perspectives Get to the point Narrow your focus to what interests you Raise a question State your thesis
Basic Essay Structure: Middle Advance your thesis Don’t lose focus Support your main points Use details, examples Test your ideas Raise questions Consider alternatives Answer objections Build coherent structure Paragraph as unit of thought Clear logical development of idea
Supporting Details Analogy Cause and Effect Chronological Order Classification Compare/contrast Climax Definition Illustration Narration Process
Basic Essay Structure: End Reassert main point Remind reader Rephrase thesis Urge the reader Show implications Look ahead List benefits Complete and unify your message Refocus, unify and reinforce Logical stopping point