December 2008

Established since April 2000

COMMUNICATION

BULLETIN

MYANMAR CHRISTIAN COMMUNICATION SERVICES Vol(9). No.(105)

December - 2008

*syefEidk if w H u kd sKd òr@&S, d =Hk unfov l rl sKd ;aygi;f pkcH &pf,mefvil ,ftchsKd c&pfawmfarG;zGm;aomowif;aumif;udk Jhk cs;D rGr;f oDqkd vku d v f aH 0iS=upOf

trSmpm 'DZifbm(13)&uf 2008 ae@wGif pma&;olw@kd tdru f kd Carol Singing xGuaf om c&pf,mefvil ,f wpfpk a&mufvm=uygonf? “,ae@wGif 'g0'd . f òr@Y ocifc&pfawmfwnf;[laom u,fwifaomt&Sio f nf oifw@kd tbd@k tvdik gS bGm;jrifjcif;udk cHawmfr+l yD?”(vk/ 2;11)[k wpfO;D u E_wu f ywfawmf&w G zf wfonf? wpfO;D u qkawmif;ay;onf? c&pfawmfzmG ;jrifjcif;qdik &f m c&pPrwfocD si;f rsm;qd=k uonf? tdro f u l waeukef tyifyef;cHcsuðf ywfxm;aom =umqH[if;cg;ESihf {nfch yH gonf? xdo k il ,frsm;u “Ttdraf y:rSm aumif;cs;D r*Fvmusa&mufygapaomf” qkawmif; oDcsi;f oDqakd y;=u+yD;/ aemufwpftrd o f @kd ul;Edik &f efEiS hf &xm;rukerf D c&D;ayguaf tmifou G o f u G v f ufvufxu G cf gG oGm;=uygonf? Tvli,frsm;ta=umif; jyefajymif;ajym&if;/ pma&;olwdk@. tESpfESpftvvuawmifhwcJhaom t&mwpfck jzpfajrmufjcif;twGuf 0rf;ajrmufyDwdjzpf=u&ygonf? *syefEkdifiHwGif jrefrmc&pf,mef vli,frsm; c&pPrwfocD si;f qd/k Carol Singing xGuzf @kd udpyP ifwnf;? Tvli,frsm;onf *syefEidk if aH &muf jrefrmc&pf,mef todik ;f t0dik ;f wGif yxrOD;qk;H aom Carol Singing xGujf cif;jzpfonf[k rSww f rf;wifvykd gonf? pdww f u l , kd w f l vlrsKd ;pkH toif;awmfprHk S rdrw d @kd . ud, k yf ikd pf w d q f ENrsm;t& pkaygi;f I Carol xGuv f m=ujcif;jzpfa=umif;/ wpfnOfh wnf;jzpfI nae(4)em&DrS pwifxu G v f m=u&m reuf (2)em&Dx;kd onftxd/ (12)tdru f akd &muf&EdS idk af =umif;/ &xm;r&Sad wmhonft h csed w f iG f vrf;av#mufIaomfvnf;aumif;/ wuUpiD gS ;pD;Iaomfvnf;aumif; oGm;a&mufchJ =ua=umif;od&onf? aemifEpS rf sm;wGif tdrw f ikd ;f od@k 0rf;ajrmufz, G o f wif;aumif;udk aºu;a=umfEidk &f eftwGuf armfawmfum;pDpOfay;rnfo h /l tppt&m&myHyh ;kd ulnaD y;rnfo h rl sm;ESihf ,ckEpS w f iG v f nf; aEG;axG;aomarwWmjzifh óuqd=k uonfrpS I ud, k w f ikd yf g0ifvo kd rl sm;tp&So d jzifh 0rf;omp&mowif;pum;rsm;udk jyefvnf=um;&onfh twGuf tvGeyf ifyw D jd zpf&ygonf? “E_wfqufcJhw,f/ cspfaqGrsm;&,f/ aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ oGm;awmhr,f/ bk&m;&Sif&JharwWmawmf/ +idro f ufjcif;aus;Zl;awmf/ Ttdraf y:t+rJ&adS paomf? tmrif æ” [laom E_wq f ufocD si;f udk =um;a,mif&if; aemifEpS rf sm;rSmvnf; 0rf;ajrmufz, G o f wif;pum;udk =um;ajymoDq=kd urnfh *syefEikd if aH &muf jrefrmc&pf,mef vli,frsm;ESihf aEG;axG;aomarwWmrsm;jzifh ar#maf e=urnfo h rl sm;udv k nf; jrifa,mifaerd ygawmhonf? vlom;wdkif;twGuf vl@ZmwdudkcH,larG;zGm;vmonfh c&pfawmf. owif;aumif;udk ,kH=unfol om;orD;wdkif;onf rdrdwdk@ESifheD;pyf&m ywf0ef;usif&Sd/ r,kH=unfrod&Sdao;aomolrsm;tay:wGif t+rJwrf; a0iSoufaocH&ef bk&m;ay;wm0ef&adS eygonf? txl;ojzifh Tc&pPrwftcgor,onf tjypfom;rsm;twGuf taocH&efvl@ZmwdcHvsufc&pfawmfarG;zGm;vm&a=umif;udk a0iS&eftaumif;qkH;tcsdefjzpfayonf? r,k=H unfrod&=dS uaomfvnf;/ c&pPrwfumva&muf+yq D v kd #if ,k=H unforl sm;xufyifO;D atmif ukew f u kd }f u;D rsm;Y c&pPrwfoHpkHoDcsif;oHrsm;zGifhI/ vSyaomc&pPrwfopfyif/ a&mifpkHrD;tp&Sdonfwdk@jzifh ywf0ef;usifwpfckvkH; vSya0qmaeatmifjyifqifxm;=uonf? xdt k ay:,HtvStyxuf twGi;f rS tESpo f m&udak 0r#z@kd &eftwGuf ,k=H unfow l pfO;D pDYom wm0ef&adS eonfqo kd nfukd today;wdu k w f eG ;f E_;d aqmf&if; ta,mufwikd ;f c&pPrwftcsed cf gor,wGif aysm&f i$ rf t _ aygi;f ESijhf ynf0h =uygap[k qkreG af umif;awmif;v#uf

trIawmfjrwfü Thang Nang Lian Thang & Ma Yin Yin @ Julia Man Ngaih Hau (Publishers and editors) Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin Tokyo, Japan Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin

Page -

2

December 2008 V. (9) No. (105) - Jhk

rmwdum 1? ,k=H unfo. l tcGit hf m%m/ (Rev. Kenneth E. Hagin)

pmrsuEf mS

4

2? b0c&D;ESiaf paom&nf&, G cf su/f (q&matmifouf!eG @f )

?

8

3? td/k odrif ,faomAufvifòr@/ (Julia Thang)

?

14

4? owif;wdx k mG

?

15

5? tjynfjynfqikd &f m vl@tcGit hf a&;a=unmpmwrf;

?

16

6? Why Do We Have Christmas Trees (Rev. Dr. Chin Khua Khai)

?

22

7? ,k'oefEiS jhf refrma&$jynf/ (armifpif=u,f)

?

24

"rR'geyg0ifvLS 'ge;f vdo k rl sm;atmufygb%fpm&if;od@k ay;yd@k Eidk +f yDjzpfa=umif; today;tyfygonf? Man Ngaih Hau A/C No. 0008119 Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Editor Myanmar Christian Communication Service 1-11-13 Shin Ohashi, Yonezawa Bldg. 4.F. Koto-ku 135-0007 Tokyo, Japan ℡- & 7 - 03-5625-9056 e* - [email protected], e* - [email protected] http://mcbulletinjapan.blogspot.com

Tpmapmifjzpfajrmufa&;twGuf tzufzufrS yg0iftm;ay;=uaom/ oifq&m/ jrifq&m/ =um;q&mrsm;ESiw hf uG tv–aiGtm;jzifyh g0if=uaom trnfrazmfvo kd l "rRrw d af qGrsm;/ qkawmif;jcif;tm;jzifah omf4if;/ pmrlrsm;ay;yd‹k jcif;tm;jzifah omf4if;/ yg0if=uaom ,k=H unfot l a,mufpw D ikd ;f tay: bk&m;ocifonf omIºu,f0pGm aom aumif;csD;r*Fvmrsm;csay;ygapa=umif;/ qkrGefaumif;awmif;tyfygonf? Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin

Page -

3

December -2008 V. (9) No. (105) -Jhk

,ckvrSpI q&m}uD; uJeuf(of)/ tD;/ a[*if. ‘,k=H unfo. l tcGit hf m%m’(The Believer's Authority) tcef;quf/ qufvufIazmfjyay;ygrnf?

,kHMunfol\rBuHKawGU&ao;aomtcGifhtmPm “u|Ekfyfwdk@Y u|Ekfyfwdk@rod&Sdonfh - r}uHKawG@ao;onfh - tokH;rðyao;onfh tcGifhtm%m &Sdygovm;?´” q&m}uD;uJeuf(of)/ tD;/ a[*ifonf rdrdi,f&G,faomw&m;a[mq&mwpfOD;jzpfcJhpOfu Tar;cGef;tm; rdrdudk,frdrd ar;jref;cJhonf? 0dnmOfa&;&m tcGifhtm%mESifh ywfoufI wpfcgwpf&H c%wðzwfv#yfwpfjyuftjrifjrifawG@cJhonf[lI ‘,kH=unfol.tcGifhtm%m’pmtkyfwGif q&m}uD;u azmfjycJhonf? “u|Ekfyfonf xdktcGifhtm%mudk trSwfrxifbJ }uHKawG@cJh&+yD;/ u|Ekfyfvkyfaqmifcsufudk rod&b dS u J sio hf ;Hk cJo h nf?” “u|Eyfk . f avhvmr_rsm;tm;jzifh u|Eyfk w f @kd onf toif;awmftaeESihf urBmay: wGif u|Ekfyfwdk@ rod&Sdao;onfh tcGifhtm%mudk &&Sdxm;a=umif; qkH;jzwfcsufcsEkdifcJhonf?” vlenf;pkomv#if xdt k cGit hf m%m. vkyyf ikd cf iG hf e,ferd w d t f pyfo@kd oma&muf&adS e=uaomfvnf; c&pfawmfjyefrºuvmrD ,kH=unfoltajrmuftrsm;onf xdktcGifhtm%mudk pGJudkif+yD;/ xºuvm=urnf jzpfonf? rdryd ikd q f ikd o f nfh t&monf tb,ft&mjzpfonfukd od&+dS yD;/ bk&m;ocif rdrw d @kd tm; vkyaf qmif apvdkonfh tvkyfwm0efudk vkyfaqmif=u&rnfjzpfonf?” TpmtkyfwGif oifawG@&Sd&rnhfta=umif;t&mrsm;rSmw&Sifaygvk.qkawmif;csuf wtcGifhtm%mqdkonfrSm tb,fenf;? wc&pfawmfESifhtwlxdkifjcif;? wpmwef. wefcdk;tm%mudk csdK;zsufjcif;? wtcGifhtm%mudk usifhokH;jcif;? wc&pfawmfESifhtwl&Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;? wppfyGJtwGuf u|[email protected];? wvlrsm;.pdwq f ENtay:r[kw/f ewfq;kd rsm;tay: wGif tcGifhtm%m/ wdk@jzpfonf?

,k=H unfo. l tcGit hf m%m The Believer's Authority

q&mMuD;uJeuf(of)?tD;?a[*if

tcef;(1) &Sifaygvk\ qkawmif;csuf ,k=H unfo. l tcGit hf m%mudk toif;awmfrsm;od@k a&;om;cJah om tjcm;=o0g'rsm;xuf {zuf =o0g'pmwGif ydrk jkd ynfph pHk mG a&;om;azmfjyxm;onf? Tpmtkyo f nf {zuf=o0g'pmudk tajccHxm;onfh twGuf yxrtcef;(3)ckudk &ufaygif;rsm;pGm t}udrf}udrfzwf¶_zdk@&ef oifhtm; wdkufwGef;vdkufygonf? yxrtcef;ESifh wwd,tcef; tqkH;wdk@wGif 0dnmOfawmfbdodufxm;aom qkawmif;csufrsm; yg&adS =umif;/ oifowdðyrdayrnf? od@k &mwGif aygvo k nf {zuftoif;awmftwGuyf if xdq k ak wmif;csuf rsm;tm; awmif;cHonfr[kwfay? ‚if;qkawmif;csufrsm;udk oef@&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfu ay;xm;jcif; jzpfojzifh {zufY&Sad om ,k=H unforl sm;ESihf oufqikd o f uJo h @kd ,ae@ u|Eyfk w f @kd ESiv hf nf; oufqikd af yonf? ({zuf/ 1;16-21) oifwdk@udk ta=umif;ðyI tpOfrjywfcsD;rGrf;csuf oifwdk@tbdk@tvdk@iSg qkawmif;yXemðyvsufae.? qkawmif;aomtcsuf[lrlum; igwdk@ ocifa,¶_c&pf. bk&m;ocif jzpfawmfrlaom bkef;}uD;aomtbcrnf;awmfonf udk,fawmfjrwfudkodjcif;tvdkiSg ynmudk‚if;/ xdk;xGif;aomOm%fudk‚if;/ oifwdk@tm;ay;ygrnfta=umif; ac:awmfrlaoma=umifh ajr‡mfvifh&aom t&mum; tb,ft&mjzpfonfudk‚if;/ oef@&Sif;olwdk@onf cH&aomtarGawmf.bkef;pnf;pdrfum; Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin

Page -

4

December 2008 V. (9) No. (105) - Jhk

tb,fr#avmuf}uD;onfudk‚if;/ oifwdk@onf odapjcif;iSg oifwdk@. Om%frsufpdudkvif;apygrnf ta=umif;/ qkawmif;yXem ðy.? xdkwefcdk;awmfum; c&pfawmfudkaojcif;rS xajrmufapawmfrlI c&pfawmfY ðyjyifaomr[mwefcdk; tmEkabmft&SdefuJhodk@ jzpf.? ({zuf/ 3;14-19) txufqckd +hJ yD;aom ta=umif;a=umifh ajr}uD;ay:rSm&Sad om wpftrd af xmif vk;H wnf;[laom om;awmftaygi;f wd@k . tcsKyftjcmjzpfawmfral om igw@kd ocifa,¶_c&pf. crnf;awmf a&S@rSm igonf 'l;axmufI qkawmif;avh&Sd.? qkawmif;aomtcsuf[lrlum; 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh oifw@kd .twGi;f vlukd cGet f m;ESi+hf rJ+rHcikd cf ef@apI ,k=H unfjcif;tm;jzifh c&pfawmfonf oifw@dk . pdwEf v S ;Hk txJY usdef;0yfawmfrlrnfta=umif;/ bkef;awmfºu,f0jynfhpkHjcif;ESifhnDavsmfpGm oifwkd@tm; ay;oem; awmfrlI arwWmYpdkufysdK;jcif;/ wdkufjrpfvnf;uswnfjcif;&Sdojzifh/ oifwdk@onf oef@&Sif;oltaygif;wdk@. enf;wl teH/ tvsm;/ teuf/ tjrifw h @kd udk ydik ;f jcm;I odjcif;iSgvnf;aumif;/ ud, k Of m%fEiS rhf odEidk af om c&pfawmf.arwWmawmfukd odem;vnfjcif;iSgvnf;aumif;/ oifw@dk onf wwfprG ;f Ekid o f jzifh bk&m;ocif. jynfhpkHawmfrljcif;&Sdor#ESifhtnD jynfhpkH=uygrnfta=umif; igonf qkawmif;avh&Sd.? Tqkawmif;csufrsm;udk u|EkfyftwGuf t}udrfwpfaxmifxufru awmif;cHaomtcg u|Ekfyf toufwmYajymif;vJrj_ zpfay:vmonf? u|Eyfk o f nf tcef;(1)rS pwifum toHxu G zf wf¶c_ +hJ yD;/ aygvu k ‘oif’[k azmfjyonfah e&mwdik ;f Y ‘u|Eyfk ’f [lI xnfo h iG ;f jcif;tm;jzif/h ud, k yf ikd f qkawmif;csurf sm;jzpfap cJhonf? Oyrmtm;jzifh {zuf/ 3;14-17 udk zwf¶_&mwGif u|Ekfyfonf atmufygtwkdif;zwf¶_cJhonf? “txufqdkcJh+yD;aomta=umif;a=umifh aumif;uifay:/ ajr}uD;ay:rSm&Sdaom wpftdrfaxmifvkH;wnf; [laom om;awmftaygi;f wd@k . tcsKyftjcmjzpfawmfral om u|Eyfk w f @kd ocifa,¶_c&pf. crnf;awmfa&S@ rSm u|[email protected];vludk cGeftm;ESifh+rJ+rHcdkifcef@apI ,kH=unfjcif;tm;jzifh c&pfawmfonf u|Ekfyfwdk@. pdwfESvkH;txJY usdef;0yfawmfrlrnfta=umif; bkef;awmfºu,f0jynfhpkHjcif;ESifhnDavsmfpGm u|Ekfyfwdk@tm; ay;oem;awmfrlI arwWmYpdkufysdK;jcif;/ wdkufjrpfvnf;uswnfjcif;&Sdojzifh æ ” ta&S@wuUqyfjynfe,fwiG f u|Eyfk af emufq;Hk oif;tkyq f &m vkyu f ikd cf ahJ om toif;awmf.yv†if a&S@wGif 'l;axmufvsuf Tqkawmif;csufESpfcktm; tcsdefrsm;pGm,l+yD; qkawmif;cJhonf? Tqkawmif; csurf sm;wGif orRmusr;f pmtkyu f kd zGix hf m;+yD; wpfae@v#if t}udraf ygi;f rsm;pGm u|Eyfk t f wGuf qkawmif; cJhonf? wpffcgwpf&HwGif u|EkfyfZeD;onftm; Adrmefawmfodk@oGm;a&mufqkawmif;rnfjzpfa=umif;/ ta&;ay:udprP [kwyf gu raESmif, h u S &f ef rSm=um;xm;cJ+h yD;/ wpf}udrv f #if ESp&f uf/ ok;H &ufcef@ qkawmif; jcif;tm;jzifh aexdkifcJhonf? 1947-48 aqmif;wGi;f umvwGif TuJo h @kd qkawmif;jcif;Y tcsed f (6)vcef@ ,laqmifco hJ nf? xdt k cg u|Eyfk yf xrOD;qk;H qkawmif;aeonft h &monf pwifjzpfysuv f mawmhonf? u|Eyfk q f ak wmif;ae jcif;onf “bkef;}uD;aom tbcrnf;awmfonf udk,fawmfjrwfudkodjcif;tvdkiSg ynmudk‚if;/ xdk;xGif; aomOm%fudk‚if;” u|Ekfyftm;ay;ygrnfta=umif;({zuf/ 1;17) awmif;cHcJh&m xdk;xGif;aomOm%f. vkyfaqmifcsufonf pwifay:aygufvmawmhonf? orRmusrf;pmxJwGif wpfcgr# rjrifrawG@bl;aom t&mrsm;udk u|EkfyfjrifawG@vmawmhonf? u|EkfyftwGuf pwifyGifhvif;vmonf? xd(k 6)vtwGi;f u|Eyfk o f nf (14)ESpf tr_awmfaqmifvyk af e+yD; (16)ESpaf usmu f mv c&pf,mef wpfOD;jzpfaeonfxuf 0dnmOfa&;&mtodw&m;ESifh }uD;yGm;r_wGif ydkrdkwdk;wufzGH@òz;cJhonf? u|EkfyftwGuf t}uD;rm;qkH;aom 0dnmOfa&;&m&SmazGawG@&Sdcsufwpfckyifjzpfonf? u|Ekfyf. ZeD;onfudk ajymcJhygonf? “u|Ekfyf b,ft&mudk a[m=um;oGefoifaecJhygoenf;? u|Ekfyfonf orRm usrf;pmtm; todw&m;rJhjcif;udk toif;axmufrsm;uom od&SdcJhygu jypfwif¶_wfcs=urnfrSm Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin

Page -

5

December -2008 V. (9) No. (105) -Jhk

thH=obG,f&mr[kwfay?” u|Eyfk w f @kd onf }uD;xGm;vdv k #if u|Eyfk w f @kd txJY c&pfawmfEiS hf bk&m;ocif E_wu f ywfawmfw@kd . todynmESifh xdk;xGif;aomOm%fwdk@udk &&Sd&ayrnf? xdkt&mrsm;udk u|Ekfyfwdk@. O%fynmtm;jzifh &&SdEdkifrnfr[kwfbJ oef@&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfu u|Ekfyfwdk@tm; zGifhjy&rnfjzpfonf? vlrsm;onf c&pf,meftcsif;csif;twGuf rnfuJhodk@ qkawmif;&rnfudk od&Sdvdk=uonf? oifonf ‚if;wdk@twGuf Tqkawmif;csufrsm;tm; pwifqkawmif;jcif;ðyvkyfygu r=umrDyif ‚if;wdk@ wpfoufwm&vm'frsm;udk jrifawG@&rnfjzpfonf? qkawmif;csufrsm;udk oifhtwGuf tokH;ðy&efvnf; t}uHðyvdkygonf? ESpftawmftwef=umu u|Ekfyfonf xdkqkawmif;rsm;tm; ae@pOf eHeuf wpf}udrfESifh nae wpf}udrf rdom;pk0ifwpfOD;twGuf qkawmif;ay;cJhonf? xdkolonf tema&m*g+idrf;jcif;udk tvGef vdt k yfvsu&f adS eaomfvnf; tema&m*g+idr;f jcif;ESiyhf wfouf+yD; orRmusr;f pmu oGeo f ifrt _ m; pGu J ikd I f r&ouJhodk@jzpfaeonf? u|Ekfyfqkawmif;aomtcg xdkol.trnfudk ,cifu u|Ekfyftrnfudk xnfhoGif;qkawmif; ouJo h @kd xnfo h iG ;f qkawmif;ay;cJo h nf? (10)&ufcef@=umaomtcg ‚if;u rdr, d cifu rjrifawG@zl;onfh t&mrsm;udk jrifawG@ae&+yDjzpfa=umif; pmjzifha&;om;ta=umif;=um;cJhonf? (vkyfaqmifr_rsm;onf orRmusrf;pmESifhudkufnDr_&Sdvmygu t&m&monf jzpfysufvmonf?) u|EkfyforRmusrf;pmESifh udkufnDpGm u|Ekfyfrdom;pk/ aqGrsdK;om;csif;rsm;twGuf qkawmif;ay; aomtcg ‚if;wd@k . ajymif;vJjcif;jrefqefro _ nf th=H obG,&f myifaumif;vSayonf? (xdo k t l chsKd twGuf u|Ekfyfonf ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmyif qkawmif;ay;aecJhaomfvnf; &vm'frsm;udk rawG@&SdcJh&ay?) ,kMH unfo\ l tcGit hf mPm ({zuf/ 6;12) ta=umif;rlum; igwdk@onf taoG;tom;&Sdaom &efolwdk@ESifhqdkifòyifwdkufvSef &=uonfr[kw?f txGËt f jrwfw@kd ESi‚hf if;/ tm%mpufw@kd ESi‚hf if;/ avmuDarSmifru kd Yf tpd;k w&ðyvkyaf om rif;wdk@ESifh‚if;/ rdkCf;aumif;uifYaeaom ewfqdk;wdk@ESifh‚if;/ qdkifòyifwdkufvSef&=u.? ocifa,¶_c&pfrw S qifh ewfq;kd / 0dnmOfq;kd rsm;tay: tcGit hf m%m&Sjd cif;onf bk&m;ociftm; aus;Zl;awmfcs;D rGr;f &efomjzpfonf? aygvak &S@tcef;rsm;wGif a&;om;xm;cJjh cif; oabmw&m;udk u|Eyfk f wd@k em;vnfz@kd &ef vdt k yfayonf? u|Eyfk w f @kd onf c&pfawmfrw S qifh tcGit hf m%m&Sad =umif;udk od&zdS @kd &ef twGuf vdktyfonf? ocifa,¶_bk&m;onf u|Ekfyfwdk@udk,fpm; pmwefudk tEkdif,lxm;+yD;jzpfojzifh/ u|Ekfyfwdk@ ‚if;ESifh,SOfòyifwdkufcdkufaomtcg ‚if;onf ¶_H;edrfh+yD;aom &efoljzpfojzifh u|Ekfyfwdk@taeESifh ‚if;tay:wGif tcGifhtm%m&Sdonf[laom todw&m;tpOft+rJ&Sdae&rnfjzpfonf? c&pf,meftoufwmY ,k=H unfot l enf;i,fom ,k=H unfow l @kd Y &&Sx d m;aom tcGit hf m%m ta=umif;od&=dS uonf? tchsKd olrsm;u c&pf,mefrsm; pmweftay:wGif &&Sx d m;aom tcGit hf m%monf bk&m;ocifa&G;cs,fxm;+yD; txl;wefcdk;ay;xm;oltenf;i,fom ydkifqdkif&&Sdonf[k ,lq=uonf? xdkuJhodk@ r[kwfay? bk&m;ocif. om;orD;tm;vkH;onf xdktcGifhtm%mudk ydkifqdkifonf? u|Ekfyfwdk@ 'kwd,t}udrfarG;zGm;vmonfhtcg TtcGifhtm%mudk &&Sd=uonf? ocifa,¶_ c&pfawmfY topfaomowW0grsm;jzpfvmonft h avsmuf ocifa,¶_c&pfawmf. trnfemrudk tarGcH &&SdonfhtwGuf xdkemrawmfudk &efoltm;qef@usif&mwGif qkawmif;jcif;Y tokH;ðyEdkifonf? od@k &mwGif pmwefonf c&pf,mefrsm;tm; ,k=H unfo. l tcGit hf m%mta=umif;udk rod&adS pvdk ay? u|Ekfyfwdk@tm; tcsdefra&G;&_H;edrfhap&ef tvdkqEN&Sdonf? xdk@a=umifhyif c&pf,mefrsm;tm; tcGifh tm%mta=umif;od&adS pEdik o f nfv h rf;udk enf;trsKd ;rsKd ;jzifh ydwyf if&ef óu;pm;onf? Tta=umif;tcsuf Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin

Page -

6

December 2008 V. (9) No. (105) - Jhk

ESiyhf wfoufv#if tjcm;ta=umif;tcsux f uf ydrk I kd wku d cf u kd o f nf? u|Eykf w f @kd trSew f &m;udo k &d cdS v hJ #if ‚if;onf u|Ekfyfwdk@tay: pdk;rdk;Edkifonfhae@&ufrsm;onf ukefqkH;rnfjzpfa=umif; pmwefod&Sdaeonf? u|Ekfyfwdk@onf pmweftm;jyefvnfpdk;rdk;+yD;/ u|Ekfyfwdk@. OpPmypPnf;tppftrSefjzpfaom tcGifhtm%mudk jyefvnfcHpm;&rnfjzpfonf? “igwkd@onf bk&m;ocifa&S@awmfY arwWmtm;jzifhoef@&Sif;vsuf tjypfuif;vGwfvsufjzpfrnf ta=umif;/ TurBmrwnfr&SdrD igwdk@udk c&pfawmfY a&G;aumufawmfrlonfESifhtnD aumif;uifbkHESifh qdkifaomt&mwdk@Y cyfodrf;aom "rRr*Fvmwdk@udk c&pfawmftm;jzifh igwdk@tm; ay;oem;awmfrlaom igwdk@ocifa,¶_c&pf. crnf;awmfbk&m;ocifonf r*Fvm&Sdawmfrlapownf;?” ({zuf/ 1;3-4)“cyfodrf;aom "rRr*Fvmwdk@”[k qdk&mY “tm;vkH;wpfckrusef”udk qdkvdkonf? 0dnmOfa&;&maumif;}uD;r*Fvmrsm;tm; c&pfawmfY u|Ekfyfwdk@ydkifqdkif=uonf? u|Ekfyfwdk@ odonfjzpfap/ rodonfjzpfap tcGifhtm%mtm; u|Ekfyfwdk@ydkifqdkifonf? odk@&mwGif od&Sdjcif;ESifhyif rvkHavmufay? c&pf,mefrsm;onf rdrdwdk@. ydkifqdkifr_udk rod&SdygbJvsuf toufwmvrf;c&D;xJY av#mufvSrf;aejcif; onf tvGefyif0rf;enf;bG,f&mjzpfayonf? oifonf qifjcifpOf;pm;zl;ygovm;? u,fwifjcif;onf tjypfom;twGujf zpfonf? ocifa,¶_ onf tqd;k &Gm;qk;H aomtjypfom;twGuyf ifv#if u,fwifjcif;udk tzd;k tcay;cg 0,f,cl +hJ yD;jzpfouJo h @kd u|Eyfk w f @kd twGuv f nf; xd@k twlvyk af qmifay;+yD;jzpfonf? xd@k twGuaf =umifyh ifv#if owif;aumif;tm; a0iS=u&ef/ ocifa,¶_u u|Ekfyfwdk@tm;ajymqdkaejcif;jzpfonf? tjypfom;rsm;tm; bk&m;ocifESifh jyefvnfaygif;pnf;Edkif+yDjzpfa=umif; ajymqdk&efjzpfonf? u|Eyfk w f @kd onf tjypfom;rsm;tm; trSew f u,fyif xdu k o hJ @kd wpf}udrw f pfcgr# rajym=um;cJah y? bk&m;ocifonf ‚if;wdk@tm;tvGefyifpdwfqdk;a=umif;/ ‚if;wdk@vkyfaqmifaomtjypfrsm;udk a&wGuf rSwfom;vsuf&Sda=umif;omv#ifajymqdkcJh=uonf? odk@&mwGif bk&m;ocifu tjypfom;.tjypfrsm;udk a&wGufrSwfom;xm;onf[lI orRmusrf;pmu rqdkay? tm;vkH;y,fzsufvdkuf+yDjzpfonf? xdk@a=umifhyif Tt&monf tvGefqdk;&Gm;ygonf? tjypfom;onf Ttcsufudkrod&SdbJ rdrd tjypfrsm;udk acszsufxm;vsufyif i&Jodk@ oGm;vsuf&Sdonf? (2aum/ 5;19)u xdkt&mudk oifhtm; azmfjyaeonf? tjypfESifhywfoufonfh jy\emr&Sdawmhyg? ocifa,¶_ ajz&Sif;xm;+yD;jzpfonf? tjypfom; jy\emomv#if&Sdaeonf? tjypfom;tm; ocifa,¶_xHodk@ ac:aqmifoGm;cJhv#if xdkjy\em&Sif;vif; oGm;rnfjzpfonf? tchsdKolrsm; od&SdoabmaygufonfrSm xkduJhodk@ r[kwfaomfvnf; orRmusrf;pmu Ttwkdif;azmfjyxm;onf? tjypfom;onf rdrdykdifqdkifonfht&mudk rod&Sdygu/ rdrdtwGuf rnfodk@r#tusdK;xl;rnfr[kwf ay? xdek nf;wlyif c&pf,mefrsm;onf rdrw d @kd ydik q f ikd o f nft h &mrsm;udk rod&ydS gu ‚if;wd@k twGuf rnfo@kd r# tusdK;xl;rnfr[kwfay?rnfonfht&mudk rdrdydkifqdkifonfudk od&Sdzdk@&efvdktyfonf? xdk@a=umifhyif bk&m;ocifu toif;awmfwGif oGefoifay;olq&mrsm;xm;&Sdjcif;jzpfonf? u|Ekfyfwdk@ydkifqdkifr_rsm;udk azmfjy&eftwGuf u|Ekfyfwdk@tm; E_wfuywfawmfudkay;xm;jcif;jzpfonf? obm0avmuxJYyif u|Eyfk w f @kd ydik q f ikd o f nft h &mrsm;&Sad omfjim;vnf; u|Eyfk w f @kd xdt k &mrsm;udk rod&ydS gu rnfonft h usKd ;udrk # cHpm;&rnfr[kwaf y? u|Eyfk . f ydu k q f t H w d x f YJ aiG(20)udk xnfx h m;+yD; arhavsmhaecJhonf? wpfae@aomtcgwGif um;wGif "gwfqDukefojzifh "gwfqDxnfh&eftwGuf u|Ekfyf. tdwfxJwGif aiG&Smaomtcg xdkaiG(20)udk awG@&SdcJhonf? trSefrSm u|EkfyfawG@onf[krqdkEdkifay? xdkaiG

Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin

Page -

7

December -2008 V. (9) No. (105) -Jhk

onf u|Ekfyf.tdwfxJYomtpOf&SdaecJhonf? u|Ekfyfrod&SdcJhojzifhom rokH;pGJcJh&aomfvnf; u|Ekfyfodod/ rodod/ u|Ekfyf.ypPnf;omv#ifjzpfcJhonf? ESpftawmftwef=umu vlwpfOD;onf rdrdaps;aygaygESifhiSg;&rf;xm;aom tcef;wpfckwGif aoqkH;aeonfudk awG@&Sd&a=umif; zwf¶_cJh&onf? ‚if;onf t0wftpm;rsm;pkwfjywfaeum trd_ufykH; rsm;tm; vdu k v f aH r$aESmuf&mS azGpm;aomufaeoltjzpf csu D m*dòk [email protected];ray:wGif jrifawG@aeus jrifuiG ;f wpfcjk zpfonf? ‚if;tm; 2-3&ufcef@ rawG@&Sad omtcg tdref ;D em;csi;f rsm;u &SmazG&mY tdy, f mxJYyif aoqk;H aea=umif;/ awG@&Scd &hJ onf? aq;ppfcsut f & ‚if;onf tpma&pmjywfvyfojzifh aoqk;H a=umif; od&Sd&+yD;/ ‚if;.cg;Yywfxm;aom aiGtdwfwpfckwGif (23˜000)a':vmudk awG@&SdcJh&onf? xdkolonf tvGeftrif;yif qif;&JpGmaexdkif+yD;/ owif;pmydk@jcif;vkyfief;tm;jzifh pm;aomuf aeaomfvnf;/ ‚if;YaiG&SdcJhonf? tvGefEkHjcmonfhtcef;Y aernfhtpm;/ taumif;qkH;[dkw,fYaexdkif Ekdifonf? tjcm;olrsm; pGef@ypfxm;onfh tpm;tpmrsm;udk vdkufvH&SmazGpm;aomufaernfhtpm; tpm;taomufaumif;rsm;udk pm;aomufEidk cf o hJ nf? od@k &mwGif ‚if;onf rdryd ikd q f ikd o f nft h &mudk tok;H rðycJhay? u|Ekfyfwdk@onf rdrdydkifqdkifonfht&mrsm;udk od&Sdzdk@&ef vdktyfvSayonf? ocifa,¶_u “orRm w&m;udkvnf; od=uojzifh/ xdkw&m;onf oifwdk@udk v$wfvdrfhrnf[k æ rdef@awmfrl.?”(a,m/ 8;32) (a[ma&S/ 4;6)wGif bk&m;ocifu “igv h (l tjypfom;rsm;/ avmuvlrsm;r[kw)f wd@k onf ynmenf;aom a=umifhqkH;¶_H;=u.?” [lIrdef@qdkcJhonf? rysufpD;oihfolrsm;ysufpD;&jcif;yifjzpfonf? qufvufazmfjyygrnf?

b0c&D;ESiaf paom&nf&, G cf suf tcsdef,l&onf

q&matmifouf!Gef@

cyfodrf;aomt&mwdk@onf rdrdwdk@tcsdef&Sd.? rdkCf;aumif;uifatmufY }uHpnfor# toD;toD;udk ðy&aomtcsdef&Sd.? (a'/ 3;1) oifwdk@wGif aumif;aomtr_udk ðypðyawmfrlaomolonf a,¶_c&pf.ae@&ufwdkifatmif +yD;pD;vsuf ðyawmfrlrnf[k igoabmus.? (zd/ 1;6) }uD;xGm;&ifhusuf&ef jzwfvrf; r&Sdyg? u|Ek f y f w d k @ vl v m;ajrmuf & ef ES p f a ygif ; rsm;pGm tcsed , f &l ygonf? toD;tESaH wG &ifrh n S +hf yD; teH@t&omeJ@jynfph zHk @kd &moDwpfwiG ;f =umygonf? tvm;wl y J 0d n mOf t oD ; oD ; zd k @ / c&pf a wmf & J h o¾mef a wmf e J @ wl z d k @ óu;pm;wJ h t cgrS m vnf ; tvsiw f apm jzpfrvmEkid yf gb;l ? cE<mud, k f zG@H òz;zd@k tcsdefvdkovdkyJ? 0dnmOfa&;&m}uD;xGm;&ifhusufzdk@ vnf; tcsdef,l&ygw,f? Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin

oif[m toD;wpfrsdK;udk tcsdefrwkdifrD &ifhrSnfhatmif vkyfvdkuf&if/ tJ'DtoD;[m ol@&Jh t&omtppf qk;H ¶_;H oGm;ygvrd rfh ,f? tar&duefEidk if H rSmqdk&if c&rf;csOfoD;awGudk wifoGif;wJhtcgrsdK;rSm vrf;c&D;wav#muf ykyfysufroGm;atmifqdk+yD;/ rrSnfhcif cl;xm;avh&Sdw,f? ra&mif;cifrSm tJ'D c&rf ; csOf o D ; tpd r f ; awG u d k teD a &mif j zpf a tmif umAGe'f ikd af tmufq'kd "f gwaf iGe@J jzef;vdu k w f ,f? 'Dvkd "gwfaiG@jzef;xm;wJh c&rf;csOfoD;awG[m pm;vdk@& Page -

8

December 2008 V. (9) No. (105) - Jhk

ayr,fh/ tyifrSmobm0twkdif;rSnfhatmifxm;+yD; rS cl;wJh c&rf;csOo f ;D awG&t hJ &omeJ@awmh wjcm;pDyg? u|Ekfyfwdk@[m u|Ekfyfwdk@&Jh }uD;xGm;r_E_ef; b,f a vmuf j ref o vJ q d k w J h ud p P e J @ ywf o uf + yD ; / pd;k &draf e&wJt h csed rf mS bk&m;ocifuawmh u|Eyfk w f @kd b,favmuf}uHhckdifpGm }uD;xGm;vmovJqdkwm udkyJ pdwf0ifpm;w,f? bk&m;ocif[m u|Ekfyfwdk@&Jh toufwmawGudk xm0&tjrifeJ@ =unfhw,f? xm0&umvtwGuf¶_jrifw,f? 'ga=umifh bk&m; ocif[m b,fawmhrSpdwfravmbl;? av;t'rf(pf)qdo k l wpfa,mufu 0dnmOf ydkif;qdkif&m }uD;xGm;&ifhusufr_jzpfpOfudk 'kwd, urBmppfwkef;u awmifypdzdwfork'N&mu|ef;EkdifiH vGwfvyfa&;&atmif r[mrdwfEdkifiHawG tokH;ðy cJw h hJ ppfAsL[meJ@Eid_ ;f ,SOjf yw,f? yxrawmh olw@kd u u|ef;ay:rSm&SdwJh &efol@ppfwyf&Jh cHppftm;enf; atmifq+kd yD;awmh urf;pyfem;uae oabFmawGukd tajr‡mufawGeJ@ ypfckdif;w,f? aemufwpfqifhrSm usawmh urf;wufwyfom;wpfchsdKu u|ef;ay:udk xdk;azguf0ifa&muf+yD;/ tJ'Du|ef;udk xdef;csKyfEkdifzdk@ twGuf pcef;wpfckwnfaqmufvdkufw,f? tJ'D wyf[m cdkifcHhoGm;awmhrS u|ef;wpfckvkH;&Jh vGwf ajrmufa&;twGuf/ tpDtpOfawGudk pepfwus vk y f a qmif o G m ;w,f ? e,f y ,f t ao;awG u d k wjznf;jznf;eJ@odrf;oGm;+yD;/ aemufqkH;rSmawmh u|e;f }uD;wpfcv k ;Hk udk odr;f ydu k v f u kd Ef idk jf cif;jzpfw,f? 'gayr,fh 'Dvdk&zdk@twGuf }uD;rm;wJhwdkufyGJawG udkawmh qifE$JcJh&w,f? 'geJ@ tvm;wlwJh ykHyrmudk t'rf(pf)u ajymjyw,f? u|Eyfk w f @kd toufwmY ajymif;vJjcif; tm;jzifh c&pfawmfcsOf;eif;0ifa&mufrvmcifrSm u|Ekfyfwdk@udk u|Ekfyfwdk@ rudkifwG,f rajz&Sif;EkdifwJh jy\emawGeJ@ t&ifay;awG@w,f? 'Dvdk ay;awG@ vdkufjcif;tm;jzifh u|Ekfyfwdk@[m tm;enf;oGm; w,f? wchsKd usawmh c&pfawmfu pdwEf v S ;Hk wHcg;udk yxrt}udrf acgufv#ifacgufcsif;yJ zGifhay;vdkuf=u ayr,fh/ trsm;pkuawmh acgif;rmrmeJ@ckcHumuG,f Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin

aewke;f yJ? u|Eyfk w f @kd &Jh ajymif;vJrr_ &Sad o;rD &ifqikd f &wJhtawG@t}uHKu ocifa,¶_u “igonf wHcg; a&S@rSm&yfvsuf/ tajr‡mufESifhypfrnf”vdk@ ajymae wmrsdK; jzpfw,f? oifh&Jh pdwfESvkH;wHcg;udk c&pfawmf0ifzdk@ zGifhay;vdkufwJhtcsdefrSmawmh bk&m;ocifu oifh&Jh ESv;Hk om;xJrmS ajcukypf cef;wpfcu k kd wnfaqmuf vdkufrSmjzpfw,f? oif[m oifh&Jh b0wpfckvkH;udk bk&m;ocifxHrSm tnhHcH t¶_H;ay;vdkuf&w,fvdk@ xifaumif;xifrdygvdrfhr,f? 'gayr,fh trSefw&m; wpfcku oifhtoufwmrSm oif *¶krðyrdwJht&m awG trsm;}uD;jzpfvmzd@k &Sad o;w,fqw kd mygy?J oif 'kuaQ &mufaewJt h cdu k t f wef@rSmawmh oif odxm; oavmufom bk&m;ocifukd tyfEEHS idk rf mS jzpfw,f? 'g[m jy\emr&Sdygbl;? oif[m c&pfawmf0if a&muftkyfpdk;r_&Jhtuef@wpfuef@om ay;vdkufyg? tJ'D ao;i,fwJhtpdwftydkif;uaewqifh oifh touf w mwpf c k v k H ; ol @ tyd k i f j zpf o G m ;wJ h t xd wpfqifh+yD;wpfqifh vkyfaqmifoGm;ygvdrfhr,f? 'Dh twGuf oif[m b0wdu k yf aJG wGrmS ¶ke;f uefaf e&OD; rSmyg? 'gayr,fh &vmr,fh tusdK;&v'fuawmh oHo,jzpfp&mr&Sdygbl;? bk&m;ocifu “oifwdk@ wGif aumif;aomtr_ukd ðypðyawmfral omolonf a,¶_c&pf.ae@&ufwikd af tmif +yD;pD;vsuf ðyawmfrl rnf[k igoabmus.?”(zd/ 1;6)vdk@ *wdawmfay; xm;ygw,f? wynfhawmfjzpfjcif;qdkwm[m c&pfawmf &Jh o¿mefawmfeJ@wl&ef toGiful;ajymif;jcif;jzpf ygw,f ? orR m usrf ; pmrS m “igwd k @ &S d o r#onf ,kH=unfjcif;odk@‚if;/ bk&m;ocif.om;awmfudk odu|rf;jcif;odk@‚if;/ wnDwnGwfwnf;a&mufI c&pfawmf. jynfhpkHjcif;yrm%t&yfwnf;[laom }uD ; &if h a omvl . tjzpf o d k @ a&muf = uonf h w d k i f atmif jzpfownf;?”({/ 4;13)vdk@ azmfjyxm;yg w,f? c&pfawmf.o¿mefawmfESifhwlvmjcif;[m oif&h hJ aemufq;Hk yef;wdik f jzpfaomfvnf;/ 'Dyef;wdik f a&mufzdk@ b0wav#mufvkH;tcsdef,l&ygw,f? Page -

9

December -2008 V. (9) No. (105) -Jhk

yef;wdkifa&mufzdk@ av#mufvSrf;&r,fh c&D; pOfrSm 0wfðyudk;uG,fjcif;tm;jzifh jzpfay:vmwJh ,kH=unfjcif;/ rd\[m,zGJ@r_tm;jzifh jzpfvmwJh oif;0ifjcif;/ wynfah wmfjzpfjcif;rSwqifh ayguzf mG ; vmwJh oif&h jhJ zpfwnfrp_ wJh t&mok;H rsKd ; yg0ifw,f qdw k m awG@jrif&ygw,f? oif[m wpfae@+yD;wpfae@ udk,fawmfeJ@ ydkwlvmzdk@ bk&m;ociftvdk&Sdw,f? usr;f pmxJrmS “zefqif;awmfral omol. yko H ¾mef ESifhtnD rSefaomynmtm;jzifh topfðyjyifaom vl o pf u d k ,l w if 0 wf a qmif a omol j zpf = u.?” (aum/ 3;10)vdk@ azmfjyxm;ygw,f? ,ae@ u|Ekfyfwdk@[m tcsdef=uef@=umr_eJ@ ywfouf+yD;/ ylyefaomua&mufaewwfayr,fh bk&m;ocifuawmh jrefqefrx _ uf pGr;f tm;eJ@cdik rf m r_ &Sdr&Sdudk ydk+yD;tav;xm;w,fqdkwm/ awG@&yg w,f? u|Eyfk w f @kd [m jzwfvrf;eJ@ tvsipf vdðk yrljcif;/ tcsdefr,lbJ csufjcif;qkH;jzwfjcif;rsm;udk vdkvm; =uw,f? u|Ekfyfwdk@[m u|Ekfyfwdk@&Jhjy\emrsm;udk csujf cif;ajz&Si;f Ekid rf ,fh w&m;a'oemrsm;udk cH,v l kd =uw,f? u|Eyfk w f @kd awG@ae&wJh pkpH rf;aESmif, h u S jf cif; awGudk csufjcif;z,f&Sm;Ekdifr,fh oifcef;pmawGudk oif,v l =kd uw,f? u|Eyfk w f @kd &Jh zG@H òz;}uD;xGm;vmr_ukd vnf;/ csufjcif; cHpm;=unfhvdk=uw,f? 'gayr,fh ppfreS w f hJ &ifu h surf u _ kd tawG@t}uHKwpfcgom &zl; ¶kHeJ@ r&Ekdifygbl;? b,favmufyJ tiftm;}uD;+yD;/ pdwfudkwdk@xdwJhtawG@t}uHKjzpfygap? wpf}udrf wpfcgwnf; cHpm;zl;¶keH @J ppfreS w f &hJ ifu h surf u _ kd rjzpf apEkid yf gb;l ? }uD;xGm;&ifu h surf q _ w kd m wjznf;jznf; tEkdif,l&wJht&mjzpfygw,f? E_wfuywfawmfu “ocifbk&m;.bkef;toa&awmfudk =unfhjrifI 0dnmOfawmfw&m;.t&Sifonf a&mifjcnfawmfudk v$wfawmfrlonftwkdif; igwdk@onf bkef;toa& wdk;yGm;I ykHo¿mefawmfESifhtnDajymif;vJjcif;&Sd =u.?”(2aum/ 3;18)[k azmfjyxm;ygw,f? bmaMumifh tcsdefrsm;pGm ,l&ygoenf; bk&m;ocifu u|Ekfyfwdk@tm; rqdkif;rwG yif ajymif;vJapEkdifaomfvnf;/ tcsdef,l+yD; jznf; Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin

jznf;csif;zGH@òz;wdk;wufvmapaomenf;udk a&G;cs,f cJhygw,f? ocifa,¶_[m rdrd&JhwynfhawmfawG }uD;xGm;&ifhusufvmzdk@twGufvnf; tcsdef,lcJhyg w,f? bk&m;ocif[m Áoa&vvlrsdK;awG 'kuQ ra&muf & avatmif q d k + yD ; / *wd x m;&mjynf u d k enf;enf;csif;om odrf;ydkufapcJhygw,f? (w&m;/ 7;22) bk&m;ocif[m u|Ekfyfwdk@toufwmrSm vnf ; / wpf q if h + yD ; wpf q if h wd k ; wuf v mwmud k ydkvdkvm;wmawG@&ygw,f? ðyjyifajymif;vJr_jzpfzdk@eJ@ }uD;xGm;&ifhusuf vmzdk@ bma=umifh 'Davmufawmiftcsdef,l&yg ovJ? ta=umif;&if;awGtrsm;}uD;&Sdygw,f? u|Eyfk w f @kd [m oif,rl a_ ES;aomolrsm; jzpf onf? wpfcgwpf&HrSm u|Ekfyfwdk@[m oifcef;pm wpf c k u d k taotcsmem;vnf o abmayguf z d k @ twGuf tcgav;ig;q,f jyef+yD;/ avhvm&wwf w,f? jy\emawG[m xyfcgwvJvaJ y:vmwwf wJh tcgrsKd ;rSm u|Eyfk w f @kd u “aemufwpfcg xyfr}uHK &ygapeJ@? 'Davmufqdk u|Ekfyfodyg+yD”vdk@ xifwwf =uygw,f? 'gayr,fh bk&m;ocifu yd+k yD;odygw,f? Áoa&vvlrsdK;awG&Jh ordkif;udkjyef=unfhr,fqdk&if olw@kd [m bk&m;ocif&q hJ ;Hk rawmfrjl cif;udk ar@vG,f +yD; tusifha[mif;awGudk vsifjrefpGm jyefðywwf w,fqdkwm awG@&ygw,f? u|Ekfyfwdk@[m tzef wvJvJ xdawG@r_vdktyfygw,f? u|Ekfyfwdk@ rodao;aomt&mrsm;pGm &Sdyg onf? vltrsm;[m olwdk@&Jh t}uHay;yk*~dKvfawG qDudk ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm tcsdef,lajz&Sif;&r,fh udk,f a&;ud, k w f mjy\emawG ,laqmifomG ;wwf=u+yD;/ “u|efawmfhudk ulnDajz&Sif;ay;yg? tcsdefwpfem&DyJ u|eaf wmf&w,f”vd@k ajymavh&=dS uw,f? olw@kd [m olwdk@&Jh tjrpfwG,faewJh jy\emawG/ tcsdef,l ajz&Si;f &r,fjh y\emawGtwGuf vsijf refwahJ jz&Si;f enf;udkyJ ar#mfvifh=uw,f? u|Ekfyfwdk@&Jh jy\em trsm;pk e J @ tusif h q d k ; "avh q d k ; awG t m;vk H ; [m nwGif;csif; jzpfysufvmwmr[kwfwJhtwGuf tJ'D t&mawGudk csufjcif;z,f&Sm;ypfzdk@qdkwm obm0 Page -

10

December 2008 V. (9) No. (105) - Jhk

rusygbl;? ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm jzpfwnfcJhwJh tysuf tpD;awGudk wrk[kwfcsif;jyefvnfðyjyifay;EkdifwJh aq;r&Sdovdk/ qkawmif;csufvnf;r&Sdygbl;? enf; ynmvnf ; r&S d y gbl ; ? ðyjyif a jymif ; vJ r _ t wG u f z,f&Sm;ypfjcif;eJ@ tpm;xdk;jcif;udk tm;oGefcGefpdkuf vkyfaqmif&rSmjzpfw,f? orRmusrf;pmu 'DjzpfpOf udk “vla[mif;udkc|wfy,fjcif;”eJ@ “vlopfudk,l wif0wfaqmifjcif;”(a&m/ 13;12/ {/ 4;22-25/ aumf/ 3;7-10/ 14?)vdk@ azmfjyxm;ygw,f? ðyjyif ajymif;vJrð_ yaepOftwGi;f rSmyJ oif[mtopfaom AD Z oabmud k & &S d r S m jzpf a yr,f h oif h r S m tusif h a[mif;awG/ p¶dkufa[mif;awG/ oifh&Jh oabm obm0ta[mif;awG usef&SdaeOD;rSmjzpfw,f? 'D tusiphf ¶du k t f a[mif;awGtm;vk;H udk z,f&mS ;ypfz@kd tpm;xdk;zdk@ vdktyfygw,f? u|Ekfyfwdk@eJ@ywfoufonfh orRmw&m;udk u|Ekfyfwdk@onf ESdrhfcspGm r&ifqkdif&Jyg? orRmw&m; onf u|Eyfk w f @kd udk vGwaf jrmuf&aomtcGiahf y;r,f qd k w J h t csuf u d k azmf j y+yD ; jzpf y gw,f ? 'gayr,f h wpfcgw&HrmS awmh u|Eyfk w f @kd udk a&S@OD;pGmroufom r_ cHpm;apygw,f? u|Eyfk w f @kd &Jh tusiphf ¶du k t f rSeu f kd ¶dk;om;pGm &SmazGazmfxkwfvdkuf&if b,fvdkt&m awGudk awG@&SdrSmygvdrfhqdkwJh pdk;a=umufwJhpdwfu trSew f &m;udk 0efrcH&aJ tmif u|Eyfk w f @kd udk csKyfuikd f xm;ygw,f? u|Eyfk w f @kd &Jh trSm;awG/ ¶_;H edrrhf a_ wGe@J us¶;H_ r_awGtay:rSm bk&m;ocif&hJ orRmw&m;tvif;udk xG e f ; vif ; cG i f h a y;vd k u f r S o mv#if xd k t &mawG e J @ ywfouf+yD;/ u|Ekfyfwdk@pwifvkyfaqmifEdkifrSm jzpf w,f? 'gudk =unfhr,fqdk&if oif[m ESdrfhcsaom/ emcHaomoabmr&SdbJeJ@ }uD;xGm;&ifhusufEdkifrSm r[kwfygbl;? }uD ; xG m ;&ih f u suf r _ o nf wcgw&H w G i f emusifxdwfvef@zG,faumif;onf? ajymif;vJr_r&Sd v#if r}uD;xGm;Edik yf g? qk;H ¶_;H r_r&Sv d #iv f nf; rajymif; vJEikd yf g? xd@k twl emusirf a_ 0'emrcHpm;&v#if rqk;H ¶_H;ao;yg? ajymif;vJr_wdkif;Y pGef@v$wfr_&Sdonf? Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin

Oyrm - topfaomtawG@t}uHKudk oif cHpm;vdk aomtcg vrf;a[mif;udk oif pGef@v$wf&onf? u|[email protected];a[mif;rsm;onf rdrdudkjyefvnf 'kuQjzpfapaomfvnf; xdkt&mrsm;udk vufv$wf &&efudkrl u|Ekfyfwdk@pdk;&drf=uonf? wenf;tm;jzifh qd k a omf u|Ek f y f w d k @ . zd e yf t a[mif ; rsm;onf pD;onfhtcgwGif oufawmihfomom&Sd¶kHr#ru/ pD; &onfrmS tom;usae+yDjzpfaoma=umifh u|Eyfk w f @kd onf xdkzdeyfa[mif;rsm;tm; pGef@v$wf&ef r0Hhr&J &Sdaewwf=uonf? vlawG[m wcgw&HrSm olwdk@&Jhjzpfwnf r_udk olwdk@&Jh tm;enf;csufawGeJ@ wnfaqmuf wwf=uw,f? u|Ekfyfwdk@[m “igu 'Dvdkvlpm;rsdK; jzpfw,f”“'g[migt h usiyfh ”J vd@k ajymwwf=uw,f? tu,fIrsm; u|Ekfyfwdk@&Jh tusifhawG/ qkH;¶_H;r_awG/ '%f&mawGudk u|Ekfyfwdk@txJuae xkwfy,fypf vdkufr,fqdk&if u|Ekfyfwdk@[m b,foljzpfoGm;rvJ? b,fvv kd jl zpfomG ;rvJ? 'gukd a=umuf&@HG r_[m u|Eyfk f wdk@&Jh }uD;xGm;r_E_ef;udk avsmhusoGm;apygw,f? tusifhwdk;wufaumif;rGefvm&ef tcsdef ,l&ygonf? oifh&Jh tðytrlawG[m oifh&Jhtusifh awGaygi;f pyfxm;wJt h &mwpfcjk zpfw,fqw kd m rarh ygeJ@? oifhrSm oem;=uifemwwfwJhtusifhr&Sdbl; qdk&if oif[m =uifemwwfwJholvdk@ ,lqvdk@r& Ekid yf gb;l ? oif[moem;=uifemw,fqw kd m bmvJ rodbeJ @J =uifemr_ jyaewwfwhJ vlpm;rsKd ;om jzpf ygw,f? oif[m t+rJwrf; ¶dk;om;ajzmifhrwfpGm aewwfwhJ tusirhf &Sb d eJ @J orm"d&w dS o hJ v l @kd ajymvd@k r&ygbl;? ZeD;onf tay:rSm rsm;aomtm;jzifh opPm&SdwJh cifyGef;wpfa,muf[m wu,fwrf; awmh vk;H 0 opPm&So d rl [kwyf g? oif&h t hJ usiphf ¶du k f u oifh&Jhpm&dwWudk azmfaqmifygw,f? c&pf a wmf e J @ o¿mef w l w J h tusif h u d k zG@H òz;apwJeh nf;wpfenf;yJ &Syd gw,f? vufawG@ vdu k f emusifhokH;jcif;jzpfygw,f? 'DtwGuf tcsdef,l&yg w,f? csufjcif;ajymif;vJoGm;wJhtusifh r&Sdygbl;? &Sifaygvku wdarmaotm; “oif.wdk;yGm;jcif;udk Page -

11

December -2008 V. (9) No. (105) -Jhk

vltaygif;wdk@tm; xif&Sm;apjcif;iSg/ Tt&mrsm; pdwfpGJvrf;I óu;pm;tm;xkwfavmh”(1wd/ 4;15) [k wdkufwGef;cJhygw,f? oif[m wpfpkHwpf&mudk tcsdefydkay;+yD;/ avhusifhvdkufr,fqdk&if xdkt&mYwkd;wufaumif; rGefvmrSm jzpfw,f? xyfzefwvJvJ avhusifhjcif; [m tusifhpm&dwWeJ@u|rf;usifr_&Jhrdcifjzpfw,f? TuJhodk@ pm&dwWwnfaqmufay;wJhtusifhawGudk wcgw&H “0dnmOfyikd ;f qdik &f m tavhtusirhf sm;”vd@k ac:w,f? 'Dtavhtusiahf wGukd b,fvkd vky&f rvJ qdkwm oifay;EkdifwJhpmtkyfaumif;awG 'gZifaygif; ajrmufjrm;pGm&Sdygw,f? qE´rapmygESifh/ oif.0dnmOfa&;&m }uD;xGm;&ifhusufr_ jzpfpOfY bk&m;ocifESifhyl;aygif;vkyfaqmifEdkifaom enf;vrf;rsm;pGm&Sdonf? oifhtoufwmY bk&m;ocifvkyfaqmif aeonfukd oift h aejzifh rcHpm;&onfw h ikd f ,k=H unf yg? 0dnmOfydkif;qdkif&m}uD;xGm;&ifhusufjcif;&Sd&ef wpfqif+h yD;wpfqifh vkyaf qmif&wm jzpfwt hJ wGuf wcgw&HrSm +iD;aiG@zG,faumif;w,fvdk@ oifcHpm;rd rSmyJ? wjznf;jznf;csif; wdk;wufajymif;vJvmjcif; udk ar#mfvifhyg? orRmusrf;pmu “cyfodrf;aom tr_t&mwdk@onf rdrdwdk@tcsdef&Sd.? rdkCf;aumif; uifatmufY }uHpnfor#toD;oD;wd@k udk ðy&aom tcsed &f . dS ?”(a'/ 3;1)[k azmfjyxm;ygw,f? oif&h hJ 0dnmOfydkif;qdkif&m toufwmrSmvnf; tcsdefqdk wm&Sdygw,f? wcgw&HrSm aEGOD;tcgor,rSmvdk tcsdefwdkwdktwGif; toD;tyGifhawG t&Sdeft[kef jyifjyif;eJ@ aygrsm;ºu,f0pGm &SEd ikd o f vdk 'g&hJ aemuf qufwt JG jzpf aqmif;OD;ayguef @J aqmif;&moDrmS vdk wnf+idrfr_eJ@ pkHprf;ppfaq;r_awGvnf; oif}uHKawG@ Ekdifygw,f? oifhtaeeJ@ wefckd;awmftm;jzifh z,f&Sm; vdw k hJ jy\emawG/ tusiq hf ;kd awG/ emusirf a_ 0'em awG[m b,fvt kd &mawG jzpfygovJ? wefc;kd edrw d f vuQ%mawG awmif;cHwm[m ta=umif;awmh Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin

r[kwfygbl;? 'gayr,fh oifhqkawmif;csuftwGuf tajzu wqif+h yD;wpfqifh ajymif;vJrt _ m;jzifo h m &r,fqdkygu pdwfrysufygeJ@? jznf;jznf;csif;ykHrSef pD;aewJh prf;a&[m trmqk;H aomausmufukd wku d f pm;+yD;/ ausmufpdkifausmufcJawGudk ausmufp&pfcJ rsm;tjzpf aemufqkH;rSm ajymif;vJoGm;apEkdifyg w,f ? ao;i,f w J h t an‡ m uf u av;wpf c k [ m tcsdef=umvmwJhtcgrSm ay350 jrifhwJh {&mr opfyif}uD;wpfyifjzpfvmEkdifygw,f? oifavhvmcJzh ;l wJh oifcef;pmawGukd rSwf om;xm;zdk@ rSwfpkpmtkyfwpftkyfxm;&Sdyg? 'g[m rSwfwrf;rSwfwJh 'dkif,m&DpmtkyfrsdK; r[kwfygbl;? oif bmavhvmcJhzl;ovJqdkwmudk rSwfwrf;wif xm;wmyJjzpfygw,f? bk&m;ocifu oleJ@ ywf ouf+yD;/ oife@J ywfouf+yD;/ oift h oufwmeJ@ ywf ouf+yD;/ vlr_qufqHa&;u¾tjyif t&mtvkH;pkH eJ@ ywfouf+yD; oifhudk qkH;roGefoifcJhwJh b0 oifcef;pmeJ@xd;k xGi;f odjrifEikd w f t hJ wGi;f oabmawG udk a&;csyg? 'Dt&mawGudk rSwfwrf;wifxm;jcif; jzifh oifjyefvnf qifjcifokH;oyfEdkifovdk/ oifh&Jh aemufrsdK;qufawGudkvnf; jyef+yD;/ vufqifhurf; Ekid yf gw,f? (qm/ 10;2-18/ 2wd/ 3;14)? u|Eyfk w f @kd [m bmjzpfvdk@ txyfxyf qkH;roGefoifjcif;udk cH&wmvJqdk&if rSwfom;rxm;bJ arhypfvdkufvdk@ jzpfw,f? oifh&Jh 0dnmOfa&;&m*sme,fudk jyefvnf qifjcif+yD; a0zefokH;oyfjcif;[m oifhtoufwm rSm rvdt k yfwhJ emusirf a_ 0'emawGuae oufom apEkid yf gw,f? orRmusr;f pmu “igw@kd onf =um;& aoma'oemawmfudk rarhravsmhrnfta=umif; pdwEf v S ;Hk Y omIrSwrf pd v JG ef;jcif;&S=d u&rnf”(a[+AJ/ 2;1)[k azmfjyxm;ygw,f? bk & m;ocif t ay: Y‚if ; / rd r d u d k , f r d r d tay: Y‚if; pdw&f n S yf g? b0Y pdwyf suzf , G af umif; aomtajctaewpf c k r S m bk & m;ocif . tcsd e f Z,m;ESifh u|[email protected],m;wpfxyfwnf; rusjcif;yifjzpfonf? u|Ekfyfwdk@[m wcgw&HrSm bk & m;ocif u pd w f a t;vuf a t;&S d y gvsuf e J @ Page -

12

December 2008 V. (9) No. (105) - Jhk

avmwwf = uw,f ? oif h t ouf w mrS m oif h & J h vkyfaqmifr_wpfck[m xifoavmuf c&D;rayguf wJhtcgrSm oifpdwfysufaumif; pdwfysufrdygvdrfh r,f? bk&m;ocif[m b,fawmhrS tavmw}uD; rvkyw f wfayr,fh t+rJwrf;tcsed w f u d sw,fqw kd m owd&yg? udk,fawmf[m oifh&Jhtoufwmwpfck vk;H udk xm0&umvrSm oifyg0if&r,fh tcef;u¾ twGuf jyifqifaewmjzpfygw,f? orRmusrf;pmwpftkyfvkH;rSm acgif;aqmif aumif;awGarG;xkwzf @kd twGuf ESp&f n S v f rsm;=umwJh enf;pepfawGukd bk&m;ocif b,fvt kd ok;H ðycJo h vJ qdw k m OyrmawGe@J azmfjyxm;ygw,f? bk&m;ocif [m arma&Sudk acgif;aqmifaumif;wpfa,muf jzpfvmapzd@k awmxJu ESpf 40 tygt0if ESpf 80 jyifqifcJh&ygw,f? arma&S[m &ufaygif; 14600 ywfvkH; bk&m;ocif&Jhac:oHudk apmifhaecJhayr,fh bk&m;ocifu “tcsdefrusao;bl;”vdk@yJ jyefajz cJhygw,f? wjcm;emrnf}uD;pmtkyfrsm;&Jh acgif;pOf awGeJ@ uGJjym;wmuawmh “}uD;xGm;&ifhusufvG,f aom enf;vrf;rsm;(odk@) olawmfpiftjrefqkH;jzpf onfh v#Kd @0Sucf surf sm;”pwJh acgi;f pOfawG ryg&jdS cif; jzpfygw,f? bk&m;ocif[m r_dyGifhudk nwGif;csif; aygufapayr,fh 0ufopfcsyifudkawmh ESpf&maygif; rsm;pGm tcsdef,l+yD; }uD;xGm;apcJhygw,f? jrifhjrwf wJh ESvkH;om;awG[m tcuftcJ/ ¶kef;uefr_awG/ b0rkefwdkif;=urf;awG/ emusifr_a0'emawG=um; uae &Sio f ef}uD;xGm;vmwm jzpfygw,f? 'ga=umifh

'DjzpfpOfe@J ywfouf+yD; pdw&f n S zf @kd vdyk gw,f? &Si, f m ukyu f “oifw@kd onf tvsO;f rchsKd wJb h J aphpyfpv Hk if rnfta=umif; onf;cHjcif;pdwfonf tukefpif ðyjyifygap”(,m/ 1;4)[k t}uHay;cJhygw,f? pdwyf sut f m;avsmjh cif;r&Syd gEiS ?hf [AuUKwf u bk&m;ocifonf vsifjrefpGm vkyfaqmifoifh oavmuf rvkyaf qmifb;l vd@k xifwt hJ wGuf pdwf ysuftm;i,fcJhygw,f? tJ'Dawmh bk&m;ocifu “xdk¶lyg¶kHonf csdef;csufaomtcsdefESifh qdkifI tr_ uke&f aomumvudk qdv k . kd ? rkomESiu hf if;vGw. f ? qdkif;aomvnf; ajrmfvifhavmh? aemufrusbJ {ueftrSefa&mufvdrhfrnf?”([AuUKwf 2;3)[k jyefvnf ajym=um;cJhygw,f? aESmifhaES;=uef@=umr_ [m bk&m;ocif.jiif;y,fjcif; r[kwfyg? oif b,favmufawmif ta0;}uD;oGm; zdk@ vdkao;vJqdkwJhtcsufudkom *¶krðyygESifh? oif b,favmuf c&D;aygufvm+yDqdkwJhtcsufudk owd ðyyg? oif ,cka&muf&adS ewJah e&m[m oif a&muf vdkwJhae&mr[kwfovdk oifa&mufcJhzl;wJhae&m vnf; r[kwyf gb;l ? vGecf w hJ hJ ESpt f enf;i,fu vl rsm;pGmonf “u|Ekfyfudk bk&m;ocift+yD;owf rðyjyif & ao;aoma=umif h aus;Zl ; ðyI onf ; cH cGifhv$wfay;yg”qdkwJh pmwef;ygwJh =u,foD;udk ESpfoufpGm 0wfqifcJh=uw,f? bk&m;ocif[m oih f u d k v nf ; ðyjyif v d k @ vnf ; r+yD ; ao;ygbl ; ? 'ga=umifh a&S@udk quf+yD;oGm;yg? yufusdawmif rqkwfrepf vkH@vxkwfwJhtwGuf +cHpnf;¶dk;xdyfudk a&mufatmifwufEkdifcJhygw,f?

rdrd&nf&G,fcsufudk okH;oyfqifjcifjcif; awG;q&rnfhtcsuf - ”}uD;xGm;&ifu h su&f ef jzwfvrf;r&Syd g? qifjcif&rnfh usrf;ydkf'f - “oifwdk@wGif aumif;aomtr_udk

ðypðyawmfrlaomolonf a,¶_c&pf.ae@&ufwdkifatmif +yD;pD;vsuf ðyawmfrlrnf[k igoabmus.?” (zd/ 1;6) pOf;pm;qifjcif&rnfhar;cGef;/ - u|Eyfk o f nf 0dnmOfyikd ;f qdik &f m }uD;xGm;&ifu h surf . _ rnfonfh u¾Y pdw&f n S o f nf;cHI vk@H v0d&, d &S&d ef vdt k yfoenf;? qufvufazmfjyygrnf?

Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin

Page -

13

December -2008 V. (9) No. (105) -Jhk

tdo k r d i f ,faomAufvifNrdKU O Little Town of Bethlehem (Luke 2:4)

Phillips Brooks (1835-1893)

Lewis H. Redner (1830-1908) Julia Thang

1? tk/d odrif ,faomAufvufòr@rSm wdwq f w d pf mG &Sad ecg/ om,m+idro f uf/ vlw@kd tdy, f m =u,frsm; jzwfoef;oGm;vm/ arSmifru kd f v$r;f rd;k vrf;ay:rSm pOf+rJ vif;awmf xGe;f cg ESpaf ygi;f rsm;pGm/ ajrmfvifah v&m TnwGif jynfph v Hk m? 2? r,fawmfrm&donf xdn k rSm om;awmfukd bGm;aomcg aumif;uifom;rsm; aumif;uifbu Hk arwWmawmfapmif=h unf=h u? rd;k aomuf=u,frsm; wlwuG bGm;jrifa=umif;aºu;a=umf=u/ bk&m;*k%af wmfcs;D rGr;f aºu;a=umf +idrf o f ufjcif; ajr}uD;ay:? 3? Aufvifòr@om;/ oli,fbk&m; qif;oufºuawmfryl g? tjypfrsm;udk z,f&mS ;+yD;cg pdww f iG f ude;f awmfryl g? 0rf;ajrmufb, G &f m odwif;udk aumif;uifom;rsm;¹rufqkd {rmaEGv t&Sib f &k m; ºuvm ude;f awmf rlyg? c&pPrwf Carol oDcsi;f rsm;xJwiG f emrnfausm=f um;aom ToDcsi;f udk tar &duefEkdifiH&Sd emrnfausmfw&m;a[mq&m wpfOD;jzpfol Phillips Brooks pyfqdkcJhyg

onf ? Phillips Brooks onf w&m;a[m tvGeaf wmfaoma=umif/h ol.w&m;a[mcsurf sm;udk pmESihf a&;omum/ a0iS & mY pH x d k u f a ompmay;usrf ; *ef } uD ; wpfapmif jzpfjzpfomG ;aoma=umif/h ol@ud‘k w&m;a[myv†if rif;om;’ (Prince of the Pulpit)[lIyif ac:a0:orkwcf cH hJ &onf? Phillips Brooks onf ToDcsi;f udk 1868 ckEp Su f pyfqckd jhJ cif;jzpfonf[q k o kd nf? olonf 1866 ckEpS u f Holy Land od@k c&D;xGuc fo hJ nf? Aufvufòr@od@k oGm;I 'DZifbm v (24)&ufnwGif od;k xde;f rsm;xHY aumif;uifwrefrsm; xif & S m ;jyaomae&m[k rS w f o m;xm;aomae&mod k @ ta&mufoGm;cJhonf? aemufae@ c&pPrwfae@wGif eHeuf 10em&DrS nae 3;00em&Dtxd c&pfawmfzGm;jrifawmfrlcJh &mae&m[kowfrw S x f m;aomae&mYwnf&adS om Church of Nativity toif;awmfY bk&m;0wfðycJo h nf? xdo k @kd bk&m; 0wfðy&mY pdwEf v S ;Hk udt k vGew f @kd xdjcif;cHc&hJ onf? xdt k csed f Y oDqdk=uaomoDcsif;oHrsm;ESifhxdkae&mY&Sdaejcif;a=umifh ol.pdwfESvkH;wGif oDcsif;wpfyk'fjzpfay:vmonf? odk@aomf 1868 ck E S p f u srS xd k o D c sif ; ud k p yf q d k j zpf o nf ? xd k E S p f Y Pennsylvania jynfe,f/ Philadelphia &S/d oif;tkyq f &m tjzpf ol tr_awmfxrf;aqmifaeaom Holy Trinity Church toif;awmf. (Sunday School) Oykofpmajz ausmif;om;rsm;twGuf c&pPrwfoDcsif;wpfyk'fudk pyfqdk &ef&SmazGcJhaomfvnf; pdwfóuufr&&SdbJjzpfaeonf? vGefcJh aomESpEf pS u f Holy Land od@k oGm;a&mufcphJ Ofu &&Sad om oDcsi;f udk owd&vsu&f adS eao;aoma=umif/h xdo k cD si;f udyk if pyfqdk&ef pOf;pm;vdkufonf? xd k a emuf xd k o D c sif ; ud k p EN , m;q&mvnf ; jzpf / Oykopf majzausmif;.pDrt H yk cf sKyfov l nf;jzpfaom Lewis H. Redner udk cav;rsm;vG,u f pl mG oDqEkd idk rf nfo h pH Ofu&kd mS ay; &efajymumay;vdu k o f nf? Lewis H. Redner onf xdpk Ofu

Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin

Page -

14

December 2008 V. (9) No. (105) - Jhk

e,fw0dkufY Oykofpmajzausmif; bufYjzpfap/ *DwbufYjzpfap/ tvGeyf ifpw d t f m; xufoefoltjzpfvlodrsm;oljzpfonf? oif;tkyf q&m.oDcsif;pmom;ESifhvdkufzufrnfhoHpOfudk&Sm &mY tvGeyf iftcsed u f ek o f mG ;aomfvnf; pOf;pm;I r&jzpfaeonf? tpDtpOfrprDwpf&uftvdk wpfn Y tdyaf e&if;rS ¶kww f &ufvef@Ek;d vmu ToHpOfukd &&Sdvdkufonf? Redner onf ToDcsif;oHpOfudk ‘aumif;uifrSvufaqmif’[kt+rJajymonfqdk.? cav;rsm;tvGefóuufESpfouf=u+yD;/ ,ae@wdkif atmif cav;rsm;wifru/ vl}uD;rsm;yif tvGef óuufESpfoufaomoDcsif;wpfyk'fjzpfvmcJhayonf? Phillips Brooks onf cav;rsm;oDq& kd ef oDcsi;f tyk'faygif;rsm;pGm pyfqdkcJhygaomfvnf;/ ,ae@wdkif vlord sm;IoDq=kd uaomoDcsi;f rSm ToDcsi;f wpfy'k f om&Sdonf[kqdkEdkifygonf? Phillips Brooks onf tar&duefEkdifiH/ ruf q mcsL;quf j ynf e ,f / abmh p wG e f Y 1869 ckESpfwGif arG;zGm;onf? Harvard wuUodkvf ESifh Episcopal Theological Seninary wd@k rb S @JG &+y;D aom tcg 1859 ckrpS I oif;tkyq f &mtjzpf tr_awmf Y yg0if c J h o nf ? 1859 rS 1869 ck E S p f t xd Philadelphia Y‚if;/ 1869 rS 1891 ckESpftxd/ Boston, Trinity Church toif;awmfY‚if;/ tr_ awmfYyg0ifcJhonf? ac:awmfrljcif;rcH&rD 1893 txd Massachusetts jynfe,ftwGif;&Sd toif; awmftm;vkH;udktkyfcsKyfaom*dk%f;csKyf (Bishop) tjzpf cef@tyfjcif;cH&onf? Phillips Brooks onf xGm;usKd if;olwpfO;D Philadelphia

jzpf+yD;/ t&yfrSm 6ay 6vuRjrifhonf? ESvkH;om; jzLpif o nf ? w&m;a[mtvG e f u |rf ; usif o nf wpfrdepfv#if pum;vkH; 250 ausmfajymEkdifpGrf;&Sd onf[q k ykd gonf? ol.pum;ajymu|r;f usiv f rd mR r_a=umifh/ xdkpOfu New England wGiftvGef acwfpm;aom Unitarianism udyk if wm;qD;ydwyf if EkdifcJhonf[kqdkygonf? Unitarian ,kH=unfcsufu v$ r f ; rd k ; xm;aom Harvard wuU o d k v f u d k y if v_yfcwfEkdifpGrf;&Sdonf[kqdkygonf? tdraf xmifrðybJ vlysKd }uD;b0jzifh aexdik f aeaomfvnf;/ cav;tvGefcspfwwfonf[kqdk onf? ol.pm=unfhcef;xJodk@ cav;rsm;vmvnf Iaeaysm&f ef cav;rsm;óuufwwfaom upm;p&m t¶kyftrsdK;rsdK;udk xm;&Sdonf? yv†ifay: Y toH =o=o}uD;jzifh/ tmabmiftm&if;oefoefw&m; a[mwwfaomoif;tkyfq&monf/ ol.tdrfcef; wGif;&Sd =urf;jyifay:wGif cav;rsm;ESifh vkH;axG; aqmhupm;wwfavh&Sdonf? ¶kwfw&ufac:awmf rljcif;cH&aomtcg/ ol@udkodoltm;vkH;tvGefyif 0rf;enf;a=uuGJ=uvsuf/ ridkaomolr&Sdoavmuf yifjzpfonf[kqdkonf? 5 ESpt f &G,f &Sad om Phillips Brooks . oli,fcsif; cav;i,fav;wpfa,mufu ol@udk rjrifonfrSm=umvm+yDjzpfI/ pdwfrcsrf;romjzpf um/ ol.rdcifudkar;onf? ol.rdcifu Bishop Brooks onf aumif;uifEkdifiHodk@ jyefoGm;+yDjzpf a=umif;/ ol.om;i,fudk&Sif;jyaomtcg/ ol. om;i,fu“aumif;uifom;awG t&rf;0rf;om =urSmyJaemf tar”[k jyefajymonf[k qdyk gonf?

owif;wdkxGm xyfwl0rf;ajrmufjcif;/ *syefEikd if /H wdu k sKd òr@ae Mr. Saw Htoo Wah ESihf Mrs. Diana Sui Hniang wd@k rS 2008 ckEpS f 'DZifbmv(18)&ufae@u/ bk&m;&SifxHrStrGefjrwfqkH;aomvufaqmif/ &ifaoG;&wemorD;OD;av;udk zGm;jrifa=umif;/ od&ygojzifh/ rdom;pkESifhxyfwl0rf;ajrmuf&yga=umif;/ MC pmapmifrS rSwfwrf;wiftyf ygonf? bk&m;a&S@vla&S@wGif rsufESmom&aom orD;tvdrRmav;jzpfygrnfhta=umif;/ bk&m;&Sifonf aumif;csD;r*Fvmrsm;csay;yg&ef qkrGefaumif;awmif;tyfygonf? Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin

Page -

15

December -2008 V. (9) No. (105) -Jhk

tjynfjynfqdkif&m vlUtcGifhta&; aMunmpmwrf; 1948 ckEpS f 'DZifbmv 10 &ufaeYwiG f urÇmu Y v k or*¾tzGUJ nDvmcH tpnf;ta0;Bu;D u vlt Y cGiYf ta&;aMunmpmwrf;Bu;D udk twnfjyKí aMunmvku d &f mxkad Munmpmwrf;Bu;D \ pmom;onf aemuf pmrsufESmrsm;wGiftjynfhtpHkyg&Sdonf/ þuJYokdY&mZ0ifwifrnfh aMunmcsufudk jyKvkyfNyD;aemuf þnDvmcHtpnf;ta0;BuD;uurÇmYukvor*¾tzJGU0ifEdkifiHtm;vHk;tm; xdkaMunmpmwrf;BuD;\ pmom;udktrsm;jynfolwdkY Mum;odap&efaMunmygrnfhtaMumif;udkvnf;aumif;? xkdYjyifEdkifiHrsm;? odw Yk nf;r[kwf e,fajrrsm;\ Edik if aH &;tqift Y wef;ukd vku d í f cJjG cm;jcif; rjyKbt J "dutm;jzifY pmoif ausmif;rsm;ESiYf tjcm;ynma&;tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;wGif xkad Munmpmwrf;Bu;D ukjd zefcY sad 0iSap&ef? jrifom atmifjyoxm;ap&ef? zwfMum;ap&efEiS t hf "dygÜ ,f&iS ;f vif;azmfjyap&ef aqmif½u G yf grnft h aMumif;jzifY vnf;aumif; qifq Y v kd u dk o f nf/ pum;cs;D . . . vlcyford ;f \rsKd ;½d;k *kPo f u d m© ESiw Yf uG vlwidk ;f tnDtrQcpH m;cGi&Yf o dS nfh tcGit Yf a&;rsm;udk todtrSwf jyKjcif;onfvlcyfodrf;\vGwfvyfrI? w&m;rQwrI? Nidrf;csrf;rIwdkY\tajccHtkwfjrpfjzpfaomaMumifY vnf;aumif;? vlt Y cGiaYf &;rsm;udk ta&;rxm; rxDav;pm; jyKjcif;onf vlcyford ;f \ tusio Yf u d m© udk csdK;azmufzsufqD;wwfonfh&ufpufMurf;MuKwfaom tjyKtrIrsm;udk jzpfay:apcJYaomaMumifY vnf;aumif;? vGwv f yfpmG zGi[ Yf ajymqkEd idk rf ?I vGwv f yfpmG ouf0if,MkH unfEikd rf ?I aMumuf&UHG jcif;? csKd UiJY jcif;wdrYk S uif;vGwpf mG toufarG;Edik rf w I u Ykd kd cHpm;&,lEikd af prnfah vmuwpfck ay:aygufvm&efta&;ukd vlcyford ;f wdu Yk rdrw d \ Ykd txufoefq;kH aom vkv d m;csuq f E´Bu;D tjzpfjzif?Y a
Page -

16

December 2008 V. (9) No. (105) - Jhk

tm;xkwfMu&rnf[kvnf;aumif; &nf&G,fNyD;vQif? vlYtcGifYta&;rsm;qdkif&m tjynfjynfqdkif&m aMunmpmwrf;ukd Edik if cH yford ;f ? vlcyford ;f wdYk wajy;nDpmG aqmif&u G Ef ikd Mf updraYf omiSm ,ckxw k jf yef aMunmvdu k o f nf/ tyd'k f 1 vlwikd ;f onf wlnD vGwv f yfaom *kPo f u d m© jzifY vnf;aumif;? wlnv D w G v f yfaom tcGit Yf a&;rsm;jzifY vnf;aumif;? arG;zGm;vmolrsm;jzpfonf/ xdkolwdkUü ydkif;jcm;a0zefwwfaomOmPfESifY usifY0wf odwwfaom pdww f &Ykd MdS uíxdo k w l o Ykd nf tcsi;f csi;f arwÅmxm;í qufqu H sio Yf ;kH oif\ Y / tyd'k f 2 vlwikd ;f onf vlt Y cGit Yf a&; aMunmpmwrf;wGif azmfjyxm;onfh tcGit Yf a&; tm;vH;k ? vGwv f yfciG Yf tm;vH;k wdu Yk kd ydik q f ikd cf pH m;cGi&Yf o dS nf/ vlrsKd ;EG,t f m;jzifjh zpfap? tom;ta&miftm;jzifh jzpfap? usm;? r? obm0tm;jzifh jzpfap? bmompumm;tm;jzifh jzpfap? udk;uG,fonfh bmomtm;jzifh jzpfap? Edik if aH &;,lqcsu?f odw Yk nf;r[kwf tjcm;,lqcsut f m;jzifh jzpfap? Edik if EH iS q hf ikd af om? odw Yk nf;r[kwf vlrt I qift h wef;ESiq hf ikd af om Zpfjrpftm;jzifjh zpfap? ypön;f Opöm*kPt f m;jzifjh zpfap? rsKd ;½d;k Zmwdtm;jzifh jzpfap? tjcm;tqifYtwef;tm;jzifhjzpfap? cGJjcm;jcif;r&Sdap&/ xdjYk yif vlwpfO;D wpfa,mufaexdik &f mEdik if \ H odw Yk nf;r[kwf e,fajra'o\ Edik if aH &;qdik &f mjzpfap pD&ifykdifcGifYqdkif&mjzpfap wdkif;jynftcsif;csif;qdkif&mjzpfap? tqifhtwef; wpfckckudk tajcjyKí aomfvnf;aumif;? a'oe,fajrwpfckonf tcsKyftjcmtmPmydkifvGwfvyfonfhe,fajr? odkYwnf; r[kwf ukvor*¾xed ;f odr;f apmifah &Smufxm;&onfeh ,fajr? odw Yk nf;r[kwf ud, k yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG hf tmPm wdkY wpdwfwa'oavmufom&&Sdonfhe,fajr pojzifh ,if;odkYaome,fajrrsm;jzpfonf [laom taMumif;ukd taxmuftxm;jyKíaomfvnf;aumif; cGjJ cm;jcif; vH;k 0 r&Sad p&/ tyd'k f 3 vlwdkif;ü touf&Sif&efvGwfvyfrIcGifhESifhvHkNcHKpdwfcscGifh&Sdonf/ tyd'k f 4 rnfou l rkd Q aus;uGset f jzpf? odw Yk nf;r[kwf taptyg;tjzpf? Edik x f ufp;D eif; apcdik ;f jcif;rjyK&? vlukd aus;uGsefozG,f t"r® apckid ;f jcif;? ta&mif;t0,fjyKjcif;ESihf xko d abm oufa&mufaomvkyif ef;[lorQukd ydwyf if wm;jrpf&rnf/ tyd'k f 5 rnfou l rkd Q n§O;f yrf;ESyd pf ufjcif;? odw Yk nf;r[kwf &ufpufMurf;MuKwpf mG vlrqefpmG *kPif ,fapaom qufqHrI rjyK&? odkYwnf;r[kwf tjypf'Pfay;jcif;rjyK&/ tyd'k f 6 vlwikd ;f wGif Oya't&mü vly*k Kd¾ vw f pfO;D tjzpfjzifh t&mcyford ;f wGif todtrSwjf yKjcif;ukd cH,yl ikd f cGifh&Sdonf/ tyd'k f 7 vltm;vH;k wdo Yk nf Oya't&mü wlnMD uonft h jyif? Oya'\ tumtuG,u f kd jcm;em;jcif; rcH&apbJ wlnpD mG cHpm;ykid cf iG &hf o dS nf/ þaMunmpmwrf;yg oabmw&m;rsm;udk zDqefí cGjJ cm;jcif;rSvnf;aumif;? xko d cYkd jJG cm;jcif;ukv d UHI aqmfjcif;rS vnf;aumif;? uif;vGwaf p&ef tumtuG,u f kd wlnpD mG cHpm;ydik cf iG hf &Sdonf/ Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin

Page -

17

December -2008 V. (9) No. (105) -Jhk

tyd'k f 8 zGpYJ nf;yHk tajccHOya'uaomfvnf;aumif; tjcm; Oya'uaomfvnf;aumif; vlwikd ;f twGuf ay;xm; onfhtajccHtcGifYta&;rsm;onf csdK;azmufzsufqD;jcif;cHcJY&vQif? xkdokdY csdK;azmufzsufqD;aom jyKvkyfrIaMumifY jzpfay:vmaomepfemcsuftwGuf xdkolonf EdkifiHqdkif&m tmPmykdifw&m;½Hk;wGif xda&mufpGm oufomcGifh&Edkifap&rnf/ tyd'k f 9 rnforl Q Oya't& r[kwaf om zrf;qD;jcif;ukd jzpfap? csKyaf ESmifjcif;ukd jzpfap? jynfEiS jf cif;udjk zpfap rcHap&/ tydk'f 10 tcGit Yf a&;rsm;ESiYf wm0ef0wÅ&m;rsm;udk tqH;k tjzwfc&H mwGiv f nf;aumif;? jypfraI MumifY w&m;pGq J kd pD&ifq;kH jzwfc&H mwGiv f nf;aumif;? vlwikd ;f onf vGwv f yfí bufrvdu k af om w&m;½H;k awmf\ vltrsm; a&SUarSmufwGifrQwpGm Mum;emppfaq;jcif;udk wlnDpGmcHpm;ydkifcGifY&Sdonf/ tydk'f 11 (1) vltrsm; a&SUarSmufü Oya'twdkif;ppfaq;í jypfrIusL;vGefonf[k xif&Sm;pD&ifjcif;cH&onfh tcsed t f xd jypfrEI iS w Yf &m;pGq J jdk cif;cH&olwikd ;f onf tjypfro hJ [ l í l ,lqjcif;cHxu kd o f nfh tcGit Yf a&; &Sdonf/ xdktrIudkMum;emppfaq;&m0,f pGyfpGJcH&onfhjypfrItwGuf ckcHacsyEdkif&ef vkdtyfaom tcGifYta&;rsm;ukd xdkoltm; ay;NyD;jzpfap&rnf/ (2)vlwpfO;D wpfa,muftm; Edik if OH ya't&jzpfap? tjynfjynfqikd &f mOya't&jzpfap? jypfrI rajrmuf aom vky&f yforYkd [kwf ysuu f u G rf t I & pGq J t kd jypfay;jcif; rjyK&/ xdt Yk jyif jypfru I sL;vGepf Oftcgu xdkufoifYapEdkifaomtjypf'PfxufydkrdkBuD;av;aom tjypf'Pfukd xkdufoifhjcif;r&Sdap&/ tydk'f 12 rnfolrQ rdrdoabmtwdkif; at;csrf;vGwfvyfpGmaexdkifjcif;udkaomfvnf;aumif;? rdrd\rdom;pkudk aomfvnf;aumif;? rdr\ d aetdrt f oku d t f 0ef;udak omfvnf;aumif;? pmay;pm,luakd omfvnf;aumif;? Oya't& r[kwaf om 0ifa&mufpu G zf ufjcif; rcHap&/ xdjYk yif rdr\ d *kPo f u d m© udv k nf; txufyg twdik ;f ykwcf wfjcif; rcHap&/ vlwikd ;f wGif xdo k 0Ykd ifa&mufpu G zf ufjcif;rSaomfvnf;aumif; ykwcf wfjcif; rS aomfvnf;aumif; Oya't& umuG,yf ikd cf iG &Yf o dS nf/ tydk'f 13 (1) vlwikd ;f wGif rdr\ d Edik if H e,ferd w d t f wGi;f ü vGwv f yfpmG oGm;vm a&TUajymif;Edik cf iG ?Yf aexdik cf iG &Yf o dS nf/ (2) vlwdkif;wGif rdrdaexdkif&mwdkif;jynfrSvnf;aumif;? tjcm;wdkif;jynfrSvnf;aumif; xGufcGm oGm;ydkifcGifY&Sdonfhtjyif? rdrd\wdkif;jynfodkY jyefvmydkifcGifhvnf;&Sdonf/ tydk'f 14 (1) vlwdkif;onf n§Of;yrf;ESdyfpufcHae&jcif;rS vGwfuif;&ef tjcm;wdkif;jynfrsm;ü at;csrf;pGmckdvHI aeEdkifcGifh&Sdonf/ (2) EdkifiHa&;ESifh rywfoufonfh jypfrIrsm;rSaomfvnf;aumif;? ukvor*¾\&nf&GufcsufESifh oabmw&m;rsm;udkzDqefaomtrIrsm;rSaomfvn;faumif;? trSefay:aygufvmaomjypfrIaMumifh w&m;pGJqdkjcif;cH&onfhtrItcif;rsm;wGif txufygtcGifYta&;udk toHk;rjyKEdkifap&/ tydk'f 15 (1) vlwdkif;onf EdkifiHwpfEdkifiH\ EdkifiHom;tjzpf cH,lcGifh&Sdonf/ Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin

Page -

18

December 2008 V. (9) No. (105) - Jhk

(2) Oya't& r[kwv f Qif rnforl Q rdr\ d Edik if o H m;tjzpfukd pGev Yf w T jf cif; rcHap&? Edik if o H m;tjzpf ajymif;vJEdkifaomtcGifYta&;udkvnf; jiif;y,fjcif;rcHap&/ tydk'f 16 (1) t&G,fa&mufNyD;aom a,musfm;ESifYrdef;rwkdYwGif vlrsdK;udkaomfvnf;aumif;? EdkifiHom;tjzpfukd aomfvnf;aumif;? ud;k uG,o f nfb h momudk aomfvnf;aumif;? taMumif;jyKí csKycf s,f uefo Y wfjcif; r&Sb d ?J xdr;f jrm;Edik cf iG Ehf iS Yf rdom;pkxal xmifEikd cf iG &hf o dS nf/ tqdyk g a,musmf ;ESirYf ed ;f rwdo Yk nf vifr,m; tjzpf aygif;oif;aepOftcsed t f wGi;f üaomfvnf;aumif;? tdraf xmifudk zsuo f rd ;f í uGm&Si;f Muonfh tcgüvnf;aumif;? vufxyfaygif;oif;tdraf xmifjyKjcif;ESihf pyfvsO;f aom wlno D nfh tcGit Yf a&;rsm; udk &&Sx d u kd o f nf/ (2) owdo Yk m;ESiYf owdo Yk rD; ESpOf ;D ESpb f uf\ vGwv f yfaomoabmqE´&rdS o S mvQif xdr;f jrm;jcif;udk jyK&rnf/ (3) rdom;pkwpfco k nf vlt Y zGt YJ pnf;\ obm0usaomtajccHtzGUJ wpf&yfjzpfonf? xdrk o d m;pkonf vlYtzGJYtpnf;ESifYtpdk;&wdkY\ umuG,fapmifYa&Smufjcif;udk cH,lcGifY&Sdonf/ tydk'f 17 vlwikd ;f wGif rdrw d pfO;D csi;f aomfvnf;aumif; ? tjcm;olrsm;ESiYf zufpyfíaomfvnf;aumif;? ypön;f Opöm wdu Yk kd ydik q f ikd &f ef tcGit Yf a&;&d&S rnf/ Oya't& r[kwfvQif? rnfolrQ rdrd\ ypönf;OpömydkifqdkifcGifYudk pGefYvTwfjcif;rcHap&/ tydk'f 18 vlwikd ;f wGif vGwv f yfpmG awG;ac:Buq H Edik cf iG ?Yf vGwv f yfpmG cH,&l yfwnfEikd cf iG Ehf iS hf vGwv f yfpmG ouf0if ud;k uG,Ef ikd cf iG &hf o dS nf/ tqdyk gtcGit Yf a&;rsm;ü rdru d ;kd uG,o f nfb h momudk odw Yk nf;r[kwf ouf0if ,HMk unfcsuu f v dk w G v f yfpmG ajymif;vJEikd cf iG hf yg0ifonft h jyif rdrw d pfa,mufcsi;f jzpfap? tjcm;olrsm;ESiYf pkaygif;íjzpfap? jynfoltrsm;a&SUarSmufwGifaomfvnf;aumif;? a&SUarSmufwGifr[kwfbJaomfvnf; aumif;? rdru d ;dk uG,af ombmomukd odw Yk nf;r[kwf ouf0if,MkH unfcsuu f kd vGwv f yfpmG oifjyEdik cf iG ?Yf usifhoHk;EdkifcGifh? 0wfjyKudk;uG,fEdkifcGifhESifh aqmufwnfEdkifcGifhwdkYvnf;yg0ifonf/ tydk'f 19 vlwdkif;wGif vGwfvyfpGmxifjrif,lqEdkifcGifhESifY vGwfvyfpGmzGifh[azmfjyEdkifcGifh&Sdonf/ tqdkyg tcGit Yf a&;rsm;ütaESmift h ,Surf &Sb d ?J vGwv f yfpmG xifjrif,q l Edik cf iG yhf g0ifonft h jyif? Edik if eH ,ferd w d f rsm;udk axmufxm;&efrvdkbJ? owif;taMumif;t&mESifY oabmw&m;rsm;udk wenf;enf;jzifY vGwfvyfpGm&Sm,lqnf;yl;EdkifcGifY? vufcHEdkifcGifYESifY a0iSjzefYcsdcGifYwdkYvnf; yg0ifonf/ tydk'f 20 (1) vlwdkif;wGif vGwfvyfat;csrf;pGmpka0;EdkifcGifhESifh zGJUpnf;EdkifcGifhwdkY &Sdonf/ (2) rnfoludkrQ tzGJUtpnf;wpfckodkY 0ifap&ef twif;tMuyfrjyK&/ tydk'f 21 (1) vlwikd ;f wGif rdrEd ikd if \ H tkycf sKyaf &;ü uk, d w f ikd jf zpfap? vGwv f yfpmG a&G;cs,v f u dk o f nfh ud, k pf m;vS,f rsm;rSwpfqifhjzpfap yg0ifaqmif&GufEdkifcGifh&Sdonf/ (2) vlwdkif;wGif rdrd\EdkifiH&Sd jynfolY0efxrf;tzJGUü 0ifa&mufEdkif&ef wlnDonfhtcGifhta&;&Sdonf/ (3) jynfojl ynfom;wd\ Yk qE´onf tkycf sKyt f mPm\ tajccHjzpf&rnf? tqdyk g qE´ukd tcsed u f mv yd k i f ; jcm;vsuf p pf r S e f a oma&G ; aumuf y G J r sm;jzif Y xif & S m ;ap&rnf / a&G ; aumuf y G J r sm;wG i f v nf ; Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin

Page -

19

December -2008 V. (9) No. (105) -Jhk

vlwikd ;f tnDtrQ qE´rJ ay;Edik cf iG &hf &dS rnft h jyif? xkad &G;aumufyrJG sm;udk vQKd U0Surf aJ y;pepfjzifh jzpfap? tvm;wl vGwfvyfaomrJay;pepfjzifh jzpfap? usif;y&rnf/ tydk'f 22 vlwdkif;wGif vlYtzGJUtpnf;\ tzGJY0ifwpfOD;taeESifY vlrIa&;vHkNcHKcGifY&,lydkifYcGifY&SdonfYtjyif EdkifiHa&;BudK;yrf;rIjzifYjzpfap? EdkifiHwumyl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIjzifYjzpfap? EdkifiHtoD;oD;\zGJUpnf;yHkESifY vnf;aumif;? o,HZmwtiftm;ESiv Yf nf;aumif;? xkv d \ l *kPo f u d m© ESiYf p½ku d v f u©Pm vGwv f yfpmG wd;k wufjrifrY m;a&;twGuf r&Srd jzpfvt dk yfaom pD;yGm;a&;? vlraI &;ESiYf ,Ofaus;rI tcGit Yf a&;rsm;udk oHk;pGJydkifcGifY&Sdonf/ tydk'f 23 (1) vlwikd ;f wGif tvkyv f yk &f efvnf;aumif;? rdrEd pS o f uf&mtoufarG;rItvkyt f udik u f dk vGwv f yfpmG a&G;cs,&f efvnf;aumif;? w&m;rQwí vkyaf ysmaf om tvkycf iG \ f tajctaeudk &&S&d efvnf;aumif;? tvkyfvufrJYjzpf&jcif;rStumtuG,f&&Sd&efvnf;aumif; tcGifYta&;&Sdonf/ (2) vlwikd ;f wGif cGjJ cm;jcif;rcH&apbJ? wlnaD om tvkyt f wGuf wlnaD om tcaMu;aiG &Edik cf iG &Yf o dS nf/ (3) tvkyv f yk u f ikd o f nfh vlwikd ;f wGi?f rdrEd iS Yf rdr\ d rdom;pktwGuf vl*Y P k o f u d m© ESiYf nDatmif aexdik f pm;aomufEikd &f ef? pdwcf savmufonfjh yif? w&m;rQwí vkyaf ysmo f nfh vpmaMu;aiG &ykid cf iG &Yf o dS nf/ vdktyfcJYvQif tjcm;enf;vrf;rsm;rS vlrIa&;taxmuftyHhudkvnf; xyfrHí&EdkifcGifY&dSonf/ (4) vlwdkif;wGif rdrdtusdK;cHpm;cGifYudkumuG,f&ef tvkyform;tpnf;t½Hk;rsm; zGJUpnf;cGifh? yg0if aqmif&GufcGifh &Sdonf/ tydk'f 24 vlwikd ;f wGif oifjh rwfavsmu f efpmG uefo Y wfxm;onfh tvkyv f yk cf sed t f jyif? vpmESiw hf uG tcgumv tm;avsmfpGm owfrSwfxm;onfh tvkyftm;vyf&ufrsm;yg0ifonfh tem;,lcGifhESifh tm;vyfcGifh cHpm;ydkifcGifh &Sdonf/ tydk'f 25 (1) vlwikd ;f wGif rdrEd iS w Yf uG rdr\ d rdom;pkuse;f rma&;ESiw Yf uG ud, k pf w d Ef pS jf zm at;csr;f pGmaexdik Ef ikd af &; twGuf tpmt[m&? t0wftxnf? aetdr?f aq;0g; tultnDEiS Yf vkt d yfonfh vlrt I axmuftyHrY sm; yg0ifaom oifaY wmfavsmufywfonfh vlrt I qift Y wef;udk &,lcpH m;cGi&hf o dS nf/ xdjYk yif tvkyv f ufrYJ jzpfaomtcgüaomfvnf;aumif;? rusef;rrmjzpfaomtcgüaomfvnf;aumif;? udk,ft*FgrpGrf; roefjzpfaomtcgüaomfvnf;aumif;? rkqkd;rjzpfaomtcgüaomfvnf;aumif;? touft&G,f tdkrif;aomtcgüaomfvnf;aumif;? rdrdudk,fwdkifurwwfEdkifaomtaMumif;aMumifY 0rf;pm&SmrSD; Edkifaomenf;vrf; r&Sdaomtcgüaomfvnf;aumif;? aexdkifpm;aomufa&;twGuf vHkNcHKpdwfcs&rI tcGifYta&;&Sdonf/ (2) om;onfrcd ifrsm;ESiu Yf av;rsm;onf txl;apmifaY &Smufjcif;ESihf tultnDay;jcif;udk &cGi&hf o dS nf/ Oya't& xdr;f jrm;jcif;jzifjY zpfap? tjcm;enf;jzifY jzpfap arG;zGm;aomuav;tm;vH;k onf wlnaD om vlrIumuG,fapmifYa&Smufa&;udk &,lcHpm;Mu&rnf/ tydk'f 26 (1) vlwdkif;onf ynmoif,lEdkifcGifY&Sdonf? tenf;qHk;rlvwef;ESifY tajccHtqifYtwef;rsm;wGif ynmoifMum;a&;onf tcrJjY zpf&rnf/ rlvwef;ynmonf roifrae& ynmjzpf&rnf/ pufrv I ufrI ynmESiYf toufarG;rIynmrsm;udk a,bl,stm;jzifY oifMum;&,lEikd af p&rnf/ xdjYk yif txufwef; Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin

Page -

20

December 2008 V. (9) No. (105) - Jhk

ynmtwGuf t&nftcsif;udk tajccHjyKí wlnDaomtcGifYta&;&&Sdap&rnf/ (2) ynmoifMum;a&;udk vlom;wdkY\p½dkufvu©Pmtjynfht0wdk;wufrItjyif? vlUtcGifYta&;ESifY tajccHvGwfvyfcGifY ½dkaoav;pm;rIwdkYudk &SifoefzGHUNzdK;vmap&ef&nf&G,fí oifMum;ap&rnf/ ynmoifMum;a&;onf EdkifiHtm;vHk;wdkYwGifvnf;aumif;? vlrsdK;pkrsm;wGifvnf;aumif;? bmoma&; toif;tzGrYJ sm;wGiv f nf;aumif;? tcsi;f csi;f em;vnfr?I onf;cHrEI iS Yf cifrif&if;ES;D rIwu Ykd dk tm;ay;&rnf/ xdkYjyif Nidrf;csrf;a&;wnfwHYatmif aqmif&Guf&ef tvdkYiSg? ukvor*¾\ aqmif&GufrIrsm;udkvnf; jzpfajrmufatmiftm;ay;&rnf/ (3) rdbwdkYwGif? rdrdwdkY\uav;rsm; oif,l&rnfhynmtrdsK;tpm;ukd a&G;cs,fEdkifaom vufOD; tcGit Yf a&; &So d nf/ tydk'f 27 (1) vlwikd ;f wGif oufqikd &f m ,Ofaus;rI avmuü vGwv f yfpmG yg0ifaqmif &GuEf ikd cf iG Yf okcrk ynm&yf rsm;udk vGwfvyfpGmvdkufpm;arGUavsmfEdkifcGifY? odyHÜynmxGef;um;a&;vkyfief;rsm;wGif vGwfvyfpGm 0ifa&mufvyk u f ikd Ef ikd cf iG EYf iS Yf xkyd nm\ tusKd ;tmedoifrsm;udk vGwv f yfpmG cHpm;oH;k pGEJ ikd cf iG hf &So d nf/ (2) vlwdkif;wGif odyHÜrSjzpfap? pmayrSjzpfap? okckrynmrS jzpfap? rdrdudk,fydkifOmPfjzifY BuHpnf zef;wD;rIrjS zpfxeG ;f vmonfh *kPEf iS aYf iGaMu;tusKd ;tjrwfrsm;udk cHpm;&,lEikd &f ef tcGit Yf a&;twGuf umuG,rf u I &kd &S&d ef tcGit Yf a&; &So d nf/ tydk'f 28 vlwikd ;f onf þaMunmpmwrf;wGif azmfjyxm;onfh tcGit Yf a&;rsm;ESiYf vGwv f yfciG rYf sm;udk tjynft Y pHk &,lEdkifaom vlrIqufqHa&;tajctaeESifY tjynfjynfqdkif&mqufqHa&;tajctaewdkY\ tusdK; aus;Zl;udk cHpm;Edik cf iG hf &So d nf/ tydk'f 29 (1) rdr\ d p½du k v f u©Pm vGwv f yfpmG zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufEikd o f nfh wpfcw k nf;aomvlt Y odu k t f 0ef;twGuf vlwikd ;f ü wm0ef&o dS nf/ (2) rdr\ d tcGit Yf a&;rsm;ESihf vGwv f yfciG rYf sm;udo k ;kH pG&J mwGif vlwikd ;f onf tjcm;olrsm;\ tcGit Yf a&; rsm;ESifhvGwfvyfcGifhrsm;udk todtrSwfjyKí ½dkaoav;pm;ap&eftvdkYiSmvnf;aumif;? 'Drdkua&pD usio Yf ;kH aomvlUtzGUJ tpnf;wGif uk, d u f siw Yf &m;tjyif? &yf&mG at;csr;f om,ma&;ESiYf jynfot Yl usKd ; pD;yGm;jzpfxGef;a&;wdkYtwGuf? w&m;rQwpGm usifYaqmif&eftvdkYiSmvnf;aumif;? Oya'ujyXmef; xm;onfh csKyfcs,frIrsm;jzifYomuefYowfjcif;cH&rnf/ (3) tqdyk gtcGit Yf a&;rsm;ESiYf vGwv f yfciG rhf sm;udk rnfonft h rIupd w ö iG rf Q ukvor*¾\ &nf&, G cf suf rsm;ESifYvnf;aumif;? tajccHrlrsm;ESifYvn;faumif; qefYusifíroHk;pGJ&/ tydk'f 30 þaMunmpmwrf;yg tcGit Yf a&;ESiw Yf uG vGwv f yfciG rYf sm; ysupf ;D &mysupf ;D aMumif;wdu Yk &kd nf&, G í f ? EdkifiHwpfEdkifiHtwGuf jzpfap? vlwpfpktwGufjzpfap? vlwpfOD;wpfa,muftwGufjzpfap yg0if aqmif&Guf&eftcGifY&Sdonf[kaomfvnf;aumif;? udk,fwdkifaqmif&Guf&eftcGifY&Sdonf[kaomf vnf;aumif; t"dyÜg,f ydkif;jcm;aumuf,ljcif; r&Sdap&/ ………………………………………. (vlom;wdik ;f vl@tcGit hf a&;qdo k nfukd od&dS em;vnf oabmayguaf p&ef&nf&, G I f azmfjyay;jcif; jzpfygonf? t,f'Dwm) Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin

Page -

21

December -2008 V. (9) No. (105) -Jhk

STORY BEHIND

Why Do We Have Christmas Trees? The history behind evergreens, ornaments, and holiday gift giving. Edwin and Jennifer Woodruff Tait The evergreen tree was an ancient symbol of life in the midst of winter. Romans decorated their houses with evergreen branches during the New Year, and ancient inhabitants of northern Europe cut evergreen trees and planted them in boxes inside their houses in wintertime. Many early Christians were hostile to such practices. The second-century theologian Tertullian condemned those Christians who celebrated the winter festivals, or decorated their houses with laurel boughs in honor of the emperor: “Let them over whom the fires of hell are imminent, affix to their posts, laurels doomed presently to burn: to them the testimonies of darkness and the omens of their penalties are suitable. You are a light of the world, and a tree ever green. If you have renounced temples, make not your own gate a temple.” But by the early Middle Ages, the legend had grown that when Christ was born in the dead of winter, every tree throughout the world miraculously shook off its ice and snow and produced new shoots of green. At the same time, Christian missionaries preaching to Germanic and Slavic peoples were taking a more lenient approach to cultural practices—such as evergreen trees. These missionaries believed that the Incarnation proclaimed Christ’s lordship over those natural symbols that had previously been used for the worship of pagan gods. Not only individual human beings, but cultures, symbols, and traditions could be converted. Of course, this did not mean that the worship of pagan gods themselves was tolerated. According to one legend, the eighth-century missionary Boniface, after cutting down an oak tree sacred to the pagan god Thor (and used for human sacrifice), pointed to a nearby fir tree instead as a symbol of the love and mercy of God.

Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin

Page -

22

December 2008 V. (9) No. (105) - Jhk

Paradise trees Not until the Renaissance are there clear records of trees being used as a symbol of Christmas—beginning in Latvia in 1510 and Strasbourg in 1521. Legend credits the Protestant reformer Martin Luther with inventing the Christmas tree, but the story has little historical basis. The most likely theory is that Christmas trees started with medieval plays. Dramas depicting biblical themes began as part of the church’s worship, but by the late Middle Ages, they had become rowdy, imaginative performances dominated by laypeople and taking place in the open air. The plays celebrating the Nativity were linked to the story of creation—in part because Christmas Eve was also considered the feast day of Adam and Eve. Thus, as part of the play for that day, the Garden of Eden was symbolized by a “paradise tree” hung with fruit. These plays were banned in many places in the 16th century, and people perhaps began to set up “paradise trees” in their homes to compensate for the public celebration they could no longer enjoy. The earliest Christmas trees (or evergreen branches) used in homes were referred to as “paradises.” They were often hung with round pastry wafers symbolizing the Eucharist, which developed into the cookie ornaments decorating German Christmas trees today. The custom gained popularity throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, against the protests of some clergy. Lutheran minister Johann von Dannhauer, for instance, complained (like Tertullian) that the symbol distracted people from the true evergreen tree, Jesus Christ. But this did not stop many churches from setting up Christmas trees inside the sanctuary. Alongside the tree often stood wooden “pyramids”—stacks of shelves bearing candles, sometimes one for each family member. Eventually these pyramids of candles were placed on the tree, the ancestors of our modern Christmas tree lights and ornaments. Nicholas and Wenceslas It also took a long time for trees to become associated with presents. Though legend connects the idea of Christmas gifts with the gifts the Magi brought Jesus, the real story is more complicated. Like trees, gifts were first a Roman practice—traded during the winter solstice. As Epiphany, and later Christmas, replaced the winter solstice as a time of

Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin

Page -

23

December -2008 V. (9) No. (105) -Jhk

celebration for Christians, the gift-giving tradition continued for a while. By late antiquity it had died out, although gifts were still exchanged at New Year’s. Gifts were also associated with St. Nicholas, bishop of Myra (in modernday Turkey), who became famous for giving gifts to poor children. His feast day (December 6) thus became another occasion for gift exchanges. During the early Middle Ages, Christmas gifts most often took the form of tributes paid to monarchs—although a few rulers used the holiday season as an opportunity to give to the poor or to the church instead (most notably Duke Wenceslas of Bohemia, whose story inspired the popular carol, and William the Conqueror, who chose Christmas 1067 to make a large donation to the pope). Like trees, gifts came “inside” the family around the time of Luther, as the custom of giving gifts to friends and family members developed in Germany, the Netherlands, and Scandinavia. Often these were given anonymously, or hidden. One Danish custom was to rewrap a gift many times with different names on each wrapper, so that the intended recipient was only discovered when all the layers were opened. Victorian Christmas In the English-speaking world, the union of gifts, trees, and Christmas was due to the influence of Queen Victoria and her husband Prince Albert, a native of Saxony (now part of Germany). German immigrants had brought the custom of Christmas trees with them in the early 1800s, but it spread widely after Victoria and Albert set up an elaborate tree for their children at Windsor Castle in 1841. At this point, Christmas presents were usually hung on the tree itself. German and Dutch immigrants also brought their traditions of trees and presents to the New World in the early 1800s. The image of happy middle-class families exchanging gifts around a tree became a powerful one for American authors and civic leaders who wished to replace older, rowdier, and more alcohol-fueled Christmas traditions—such as wassailing—with a more family-friendly holiday. This family-centered image was widely popularized by Clement Moore’s 1822 poem, known today as “’Twas the Night Before Christmas” (which also helped give us our modern picture of Santa Claus). As many of us make trees and gifts the center of our own Christmas practice, we would do well to remember that they are ultimately symbols of the One who gave himself to unite heaven and earth, and who brings all barren things to flower. (Edwin Woodruff Tait is assistant professor of Bible and religion at Huntington University. Jennifer Woodruff Tait is adjunct professor of church history at Asbury Theological Seminary).

(Amercan Ekid if H Califonia State ae Rev. Dr. Chin Khua Khai rS internet wGif ay;yd@k aom aqmif;yg;udk xyfqifhazmfjyjcif;jzpfygonf?)

Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin

Page -

24

December 2008 V. (9) No. (105) - Jhk

,k'oef ESifh jrefrma&Tjynf (tif;0óu;wdkufaxmifESifh atmifyifv,fvufr&GH@axmifwdk@wGifaecJh&ol)

u&ifwkd \ h blre d ufoefawmifil “jrefrmEkdifiH. ESpfjcif;c&pf,mefomoem ork d i f ; onf ‘,k ' oef ’ wnf ; [l a omtrnf E S i f h rnfodk@r#cGJjcm;Ekdifrnfr[kwfyg? ESpfjcif;c&pf,mef omoemAd r mef y xracwf } uD ; ud k ,k ' oef t m; A[kdðyIwnfaqmufcJh&ykHrsm;udk jrifawG@cJh=u&+yD; jzpfayonf? ,ckESpfjcif;c&pf,mef'kwd,acwf}uD; ukdrl tar&duefESpfjcif;omoemq&mrsm;/ tar &duefESpfjcif;omoemrS cGJxGufvmaom(Aifwef/ bD;csm;)omoemq&mrsm;ESifh wkdif;&if;om;vuf axmufrsm;onf xm;0,f/ armfvòrif/ u&ifjynf e,f/ &efuek /f oHw/GJ ykord pf cef;wd@k wGif atmifjrifpmG xlaxmifcJh=u&mrS a&S@wGif awmifilESifhjynfpcef;rS wqifh &wemykH(rE Wav;)aejynfawmfta&muf c&D;ayguf=urnfjzpfayonf?” “awmifilESifhjynfonf rsOf;wajy;wnf; wGif &S=d uonft h jyif jrefrmbk&ifyidk t f xuf jrefrm EkdifiHESifh +Adwdo#ydkifatmufjrefrmEkdifiHwkd@ qufpyf aeonfha'ovnf;jzpfayonf? awmifile,fpcef; opfziG ahf &;udk a'guw f mz&ef@ppfpaf rqifEiS hf apmuGm vmwkd@onf xm;0,fpcef;wGif&SdpOfuyif qENapm cJ h = uayonf ? awmif i l ò r@onf {&m0wD j rpf E S i f h oHvGifjrpfESpfoG,f.t=um; rkwWryifv,fxJxd pD;0ifoGm;onfh ppfawmif;jrpf.jrpf0rStxuf rkdif 200 tuGmwGif&Sdonf?” “1837 ckESpfuyif a'gufwmarqifESifh a'gufwm0dwfwdk@onf awmifilodk@oGm;a&muf&ef óu;pm;cJhbl;=u.? yxrwGif oHvGifjrpfudkqef wufumoHviG jf rpfxrJ S ‘,Ge;f Zvif;’ acsmif;xJo@dk Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin

123456789012345 123456789012345 123456789012345 123456789012345 armifpif-u,f 123456789012345 123456789012345

0ifvkduf=uonf? ,Gef;Zvif;acsmif;pD;qif;ykHrSm taemufajrmufbufrSaeI oHvGifjrpfwGif;odk@ pD ; 0if j cif ; jzpf . ? Tvrf ; c&D ; twd k i f ; xk d p Of u awmifit l a&mufomG ;&efjzpf.? 12 &ufae@ajrmuf wGif ‘a¶$usi’f òr@ta&S@jrefrmbk&ift h pd;k &ykid f csKid 0hf rS ;f a'owcko@kd a&muf&v dS monf? ,if;a'o. ta&S@ bufwiG f awmifwef;}uD;wcku a&S@c&D;udk rquf Edik &f ef jcm;umxm;avonf? od@k &mwGif arqifEiS hf 0dwfwdk@onf qufIóu;yrf;&mawmifwef;xuf qkd;oGm;onfrSm &duQmjywfoGm;jcif;yif jzpfonf/ xdkpOfu jrefrmt&m&Sdrsm;onf vlpdrf;rsm;tm; &dumQ axmufyjhH cif;rðy&ef wif;usypf mG trde@f xkwf xm;aoma=umifh 12 &ufc&D;udkayguf+yD;umrS arqifESifh0dwfwdk@onf ,Gef;Zvif;acsmif;twdkif; jyefvnfqkwfcGgvmcJh=u&onf?” “1853 ckESpf pufwifbmv yxrqkH; t}udrfusif;yonfh ESpfjcif;omoemðyq&mrsm;. armfvòriftpnf;ta0;Y a'gufwmarqifonf olEiS ahf 'guw f m0dww f @dk . 12 &uf=umawmificl &D;pOf ta=umif ; ES i f h awmif i l e ,f o nf u&if w k d @ . blrdeufoefjzpfa=umif;udk wifjycJhavonf?” “Tod@k jzifh a'guw f marqifonf awmifil pcef ; opf z G i f h v S p f & ef t cG i f h & +yD ; ES p f y wf t =umY vk;H xGi;f avS}uD;.OD;ykid ;f wGif u&ifbmomjyef orRm usrf;pmtkyfrsm;ESifh u&ifbmom"rRaw;pmtkyf rsm;udk ,laqmifumarmfvòrifpcef;rS pwifc&D; xGucf o hJ nf? ,ck'w k , d t}udrw f iG f c&D;vrf;a=umif; ukd tenf;i,fajymif;ypfvu dk . f ? yxrY oHviG jf rpf Page -

25

December -2008 V. (9) No. (105) -Jhk

udk 15 rdkiftxdqefwuf+yD;rS ‘'kHord’acsmif;xJodk@ 0ifvdkuf.? 'kHordacsmif;onf oHvGifxJpD;0ifonfh acsmif;wckESifh ppfawmif;xJpD;0ifonfh ‘bD;vif;’ acsmif;[email protected]=um;wGif&Sdonf? c&D;pOf. &nf¶G,f csurf mS 'ko H rdacsmif;rS a&ausmw f ;l ajrmif;udk ausmf jzwfI xdrk w S qifh ‘bD;vif;’ acsmif;xJo@dk 0if&efjzpf onf? bDvif;acsmif;xJa&mufv#if ppfawmif;jrpf xJa&mufbdk@yifjzpfonf? ppfawmif;jrpftwkdif; qefwufomG ;aomf aemufq;Hk Y awmifiu l adk &muf zdk@yifjzpfonf? ‘a'guf w marqif ’ awmif i l c &D ; pOf w G i f vrf;c&D;u|rf;usifolESifha'ocHvlrsm;. tultnD onf rsm;pGmta&;ygvS.? txl;ojzifh {&mr vk;H xGi;f avS}uD;wpif; oHviG jf rpfwiG ;f rS ppfawmif; jrpfxo J @kd a&muf&o dS mG ; a&;rSm vG,u f al omudpu P m; r[kwaf y? 'ko H rdrS bD;vif;acsmif;tul;tqufwiG f acsmif;i,fajrmif;i,fawGu twefwef&Sdonf? ‘¶d;k ’awG‘tkid ’f awGuvnf; toD;oD; twm;tqD; tjzpf & S d a eonf ? txl ; ojzif h o H v G i f j rpf 0 S r f ; rS ppfawmif;jrpf0Srf;odk@ ausmfjzwfaeonfha'oonf ‘rkwWrauG@’ESifhtvSrf;ra0;aom vkH;0ajredrfhykdif; vnf;jzpf.? rnfo@kd yifjzpfap/ aemufq;Hk Y oHviG jf rpf rS 'ko H rdacsmif;/ 'ko H rdacsmif;rS bD;vif;acsmif;/ bD; vif;acsmif;rS ppfawmif;aemufbufurf;/ xkdrS ppfawmif;jrpfxJokd@a&mufoGm;avonf?” Todk@jzifh ppfawmif;jrpf0Srf;twGif;odk@ a&mufvm+yD;aemuf r=umrDao;i,faom ¶Gmav; wpd¶GmudkawG@&onf? Tae&mwGif 6 &mpkESifh 7 &mpkavmufu òr@pm;/ e,fpm;/ bk&ifi,frsm;xD;eef; pdu k cf ahJ =umif; xif&mS ;vS.? tjrifah yw&mrS ESp&f m xd&adS om ausmufe&H rH sm;ukyd if twdik ;f om; awG@& .? a'guf w marqif E S i f h omoemðytzG J @ onf ppfawmif;jrpfxJa&mufvmaomfvnf; 0rf;rom Ekdif&Sm/ ta=umif;rSm xkdpOfuppfawmif;jrpf0Srf;Y "g;jyvlqkd;rsm;aomif;usef;vSonf? olwdk@onf c&D ; onf a wG u d k v nf ; vk , uf w k d u f c d k u f o nf ? ¶Gmom;awGukdvnf; vk,ufwkdufckduf=uonf? Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin

“,if ; od k @ "g;jyvl q k d ; rsm;ta=umif ; ud k ajymIrSrqk;H rD nwn qdyu f rf;wckwiG f qku d u f yf aepOf arqifEiS t hf zG@J rmS "g;jywku d cf &H avawmhonf? "g;jyrsm;onf ESdyfpufn‡Of;yef;or_rðyaomfvnf; arqifwdk@ vrf;c&D;Yajcapmifhvufapmifh,lvm aom aoewf E S p f v uf u d k twif ; vk , l o G m ; avonf?” “[email protected]ðytzGJ@ vkH;xGif; avS}uD;onf a&ukq d efI ppfawmif;jrpf0rS ;f twkid ;f qefwufvm&m a¶$usifòr@odk@a&muf&Sdvmonf? arqifonf a¶$usifESifhawmifiludk qufoG,fxm; aom ppfawmif;jrpfa=umif;ESifh awG@&jrif&aom awmawmif a &ajrud k o abmusrd u m a¶$ u sif Y u&ifomoempcef;wckzGifhvSpfEkdifa&;udk rSef;ar#mf =unfhrd.? trSefyif a¶$usifòr@ESifhreD;ra0; ta&S@ buf/ ajrmufbufEiS hf awmifbufw@kd wGif u&if¶mG rsm;&Sdavonf? xkdpOfu arqif.pdwful;onf r=umrwif r D r S m yif a¶$ u sif Y taumif t xnf ay:vmavawmhonf? a¶$usif.u&ifomoem pcef;udk rpPwm‘za&wef’ESifh rpPwm‘[J&pfpf’ wk@d onfyxrqk;H zGiv hf pS af y;cJ=h uonf? a¶$usipf cef; .yxrqk H ; aomwk d i f ; &if ; om;vuf a xmuf r S m ‘apm'l;ydk;’jzpfonf? vGefcJhaomESpfw&mausmfu (auwkrwD)awmifil “a¶$ u sif ò [email protected] b uf ppf a wmif ; jrpfa=umif;onf ajyjypfaomfvnf; a¶$usit f xuf a&mufvmonfESifh jrpfa=umif;uauG@aumufvm onf ? a&pD ; vnf ; oef o nf ? urf ; yg;awG o nf rwfapmufonfESifh jrpf0Srf;uusOf;vmawmhonf? jrpf0Srf;wckvkH;Y ausmufaqmifawGxlxyfaeaom a=umifh vkH;xGif;avS.avSxdk;om;rsm;onf owd }uD ; pG m xm;Iqef w uf = u&onf ? ,if ; ok d @ jrpf a=umif;auG@aumufjcif;/ a&pD;oefjcif;/ urf;yg; rwf apmufjcif;/ ausmufaqmifxx l yfjcif;onf a¶$usif òr@rS awmifila&mufonftxdjzpfavawmhonf?” Page -

26

December 2008 V. (9) No. (105) - Jhk

“,if;od@k jzifh armfvòrifrx S u G cf gG vmI 19 &uf t =umwG i f xef ; yif x ef ; vuf a wG = um;rS vGecf ahJ omESpaf ygi;f w&mausmu f a&S;a[mif; (au wkrwD) awmifiòl r@¶;dk eH&rH sm;udk vSr;f jrif&awmhonf? òr@jywk d @ .obm0twk d i f ; av;axmif h o ¿mef &So d nf? ajrmufraS wmifo@kd wrdik &f n S v f sm;Ita&S@rS taemufodk@ wrkdifcJG&Snfvsm;onf? òr@¶kd;eH&Honf ppfawmif;jrpf.taemufbuf wrdkifuGmY&Sdonf? xkdae&mwGif ppfawmif;jrpf0Srf;. tus,fonf uku d af v;&mcef@&So d jzifh &moDra¶G; avS}uD;rsm;yif oGm;vmEkdifaoma&pl;vnf;&Sdavonf?” “aemuf q k H ; wnf c J h a om auwk r wD (awmifil)òr@.òr@¶kd;onf tjrifh19 ay&SdI jAuf xkxnfrmS 5 ay&So d nf? òr@¶d;k wbufwcsupf w D iG f t0iftxGufwHcg;ayguf ig;ayguf&Sdonf? eH&HESifh òr@¶kd;.tjyifbufjzpfaom ay 20 tuGmY rkcfOD; av;wckESifh 207 ay&Sdaom rkcfOD;}uD;wckvnf;&Sd avonf ? Tt&yf T a'owG i f wcsd e f w cgu awmif i l r if ; quf r sm; tquf q uf p k d ; pH c J h & m rif;aejynfawmfyifjzpfayonf?” “xd k r S ta&S @ buf o d k @ vS r f ; ar#mf = unf h vdkufaomf n‡Kd@r_dif;aeaom&Srf;¶kd;rawmifwef;/ taemufbufwGif jynfawmifwef;ESifh ¶_ar#mfI rqkH;Ekdifaomv,f,mpkdufysKd;xm;aompyg;cif; rsm;ukd twkdif;om;jrifawG@&avonf? Tt&yf T a'oonf &moD O wk r #w onf? a&rkd;vnf;jynfhpkHaoma=umifh qefa&pyg;rS tpðyI om;ig;/ [if;oD;[if;¶GufxGuf&Sdaygrsm; onf/ avmufio S nf/ od@k jzpfIyif rif;aejynfawmf tjzpfwnfcJhjcif;jzpfavonf? od k @ &mwG i f arqif E S i f h omoemðytzG J @ awmifilodk@a&muf&SdoGm;csdef/ ppf+yD;pumvwGifrl vlqkd;"g;jyrsm; aomif;usef;vSayonf? ok d @ jzpf I òr@ol ò r@om;rsm;pG m wk d @ onf awmif i l ò r@ay:rS m yif r ae&J a oma=umif h pG e f @ cG g oGm;=uonf? arqifESifh omoemðytzGJ@ a&muf oG m ;csd e f w G i f awmif i l ò r@wG i f ; Y td r f a jc 1000 Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin

(waxmif)ESihf ò[email protected];H Y tdraf jc 700 cef@om &Sad vonf? xkpd Ofu òr@ay: Y jrefrm/ &Sr;f / csi;f ESihf ytkd@vlrsKd;rsm;aexkdif=u+yD; wcsdefwnf;wGif jzwf oG m ;jzwf v maomu&if v l r sKd ; rsm;uk d v nf ; awG @ &onf? “a'gufwmarqifonf omoemðyq&m rsm;teuf pG,fpkH&aomynm&SifwOD;vnf;jzpf onf? a'oE &W / rEk\aA'/ bmomaA'/ t&yf&yf udk arqifpdwf0ifpm;onf/ avhvmonf/ txl; ojzifh arqifonf udk,fwkdifukd,fus uGif;qif; aomynm&SifwOD;jzpfI tjcm;aomynm&Sifrsm; xuf v uf a wG @ us.? txl ; ojzif h arqif o nf awmifile,f omoempcef;zGifhvSpfa&;óu;yrf;&mrS awmifile,ftwGif;&Sd ‘u&ifrsKd;wl bmompum; tk y f p k u G J r sm;’ta=umif ; ud k atmuf y gtwk d i f ; avhvmðypkcJhavonf?” “jrefrmEdik if w H iG f rsK;d wlbmompum; tkypf k uJaG ygi;f 125 rsK;d &So d nf? ,if;bmompum; tkypf k uJrG sm;onf waygi;f wpnf;wnf; aygi;f pnf;raebJ bmompum;wl o l c sif ; omtwl w uG a e=u.? om"utm;jzifh jrefrmvlrsK;d rsm;onf òr@¶Gmrsm;ESihf 'Da&wuf&mt&yfw@kd wGiaf e=u./ tchsKrd mS rGev f rl sKd ; rsm;trsm;qk;H aexdik o f nfh yJc;l ESihf armfvòrifw@kd wGif vnf; aexdkif=u.? rGefvlrsKd;rsm;rSm wcsdefwcgu olw@kd aexdik cf &hJ m yJc;l ESiahf rmfvòrifw@kd wGit f rsm;qk;H a&maESmaexdkif=u.? ,if;[email protected];wGif ‘yk d ; u&if ’ ES i f h ‘ paumu&if ’ rsm;vnf ; &S d = u.? txl;ojzifh paumu&ifrsm;onf awmifay:ykid ;f ESihf awmif = um;csKd i f h 0 S r f ; a'orsm;wG i f trsm;qk H ; aexdkif=u.? Todk@jzifh awmifilta&S@bufa'oonf ykd;u&ifESifhpaumu&ifwkd@aexdkif&ma'ojzpfvm onf? ,if;wk@d aemuf&v dS rl sK;d tkypf w k ckrmS ytk@d vlrsK;d rsm;yifjzpf=u.? ,cifu ,if;tm; ‘awmifo’l [k ac:onf? ,if; ytdk@ (ac: )awmifolrsm;onf ydk; u&ifrsm;ESifhqufpyfI armfvòrifESifhrkwWra'o wdk@wGifaexkdif=u.? [email protected];rSm ydk; Page -

27

December -2008 V. (9) No. (105) -Jhk

u&ifrsm;ESifhtajrmuftjrm;yifwl=u.? olwkd@. qif,ifxkH;zJG@r_wGif tjym&ifha&mifabmif;bDESifh &ifaphtusôukd0wfqif=uojzifh &Srf;ESifhvnf;wl/ w¶kwfESifhvnf;wlavonf? v,f,mvkyfudkifjcif; tjyif txrf;jzifv h nf; aps;a&mif;aps;0,fvyk u f ikd f pm;aomuf=u.? od@k &mwGif arqifonf awmifil teD;csKyfpwGif xkdpOfuytkd@¶Gm[lI wpf¶GmrSyif rawG@cJ&h ay? “awmifit l aemuf&dS awmifwef;}uD;onf awmifilc¶dkifESifh jynfc¶kdifwdk@udkcJGjcm;ay;xm;./ xkdawmifay:a'owav#mufwGifaexkdif=uolrsm; rsm;rSm paumu&ifrsm;omjzpf=uonf? awmifi. l ta&S@awmifbufjcrf;Y u&iftpk0if zdk;cGg;(ac: ) armfaeyGg;u&ifrsm;aexkdif=uonf? ,if;wkd@onf paumu&ifrsm;ESifheD;eD;pyfpyfaexdkifaomfvnf; olwkd@ajymqkdonfhpum;xJwGif ydk;u&ifpum;rsm; tenf;i,fyg&adS eonfuadk wG@&aoma=umifh arqif tzd@k tH=h ordavonf?” a'gufwmarqifonf olukd,fwkdif acgif; aqmifI azmfjyyg ‘armfaeyGg;’u&ifrsm;aexdik o f nfh ¶Gmaygi;f rsm;pGmok@d ta&mufomG ;cJo h nf? armfaeyGg; [email protected] ‘yul;’u&ifrsm;xkdif=u.? yul ; u&if w k d @ .qif , if x k H ; zJ G @ r_ r S m tjcm;aom u&ifrsm;ESifhjcm;em;onfudkawG@&.? awmifilESifh reD;ra0;&Sd ‘aomufa&cuf’acsmif;onf ppfawmif; jrpfxJodk@pD;0if.? awmifil.ajrmufbufwGif&Sd./ ,if;a'ow0ku d w f iG f yul;u&ifEiS hf armfaeyGg;u&if rsm;aexk d i f = u.? ,if ; aomuf a &cuf a csmif ; . ajrmufbufa'owGiu f m; u&ifrsK;d wltyk pf u k rJG sm; aexkdif=uonfhteuf ‘bGJ@u&if’rsm;rSm wpfpk jzpfonf? Tr#u&ifrsKd;wltkyfpkuJGrsm;&Sdonfukd arqifonf xm;0,fpcef;ESifharmfvòrifpcef;wGif aepOfu vkH;0yifrodcJh&&Smay.? “aemufrsm;r=umrD Tu&ifrsKd;wltkyfpk uG J r sm;onf awmif i l & S d o moemðya*[mod k @ toD;oD;a&muf&v dS m=uonf? armfaeyGg;u&ifrsm; udrk al rqifonf ol@tdrrf mS yif ESpjf cif;r*Fvmay;Ekid f Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin

cJhonf? u&ifrsKd;wltkyfpkuGJrsm;udk arqifavhvm &mY xyfrHI wtHhw=ojzpf&onfrSm ‘ykd;’ESifh ‘paum’tkyfpk}uD;ESpfcktwGif;Y bmompum; t&mwGif odoo d mom}uD;jcm;em;aejcif;jzpfonf? xdEk pS f 'DZifbmvwGif ‘apmuGmvm’onf arqif &Sd&mawmifilokd@ a&muf&Sdvmonf?” “rsKd;wltkyfpkuGJ 125 rsKd;udk a'gufwm arqifu pwifawG@&Sdwmudk;” apmuGmvm\pGrf;aqmifrI “1854 ck E S p f awmif i l p cef ; opf z G i f h + yD ; wESpft=umwGif a'gufwmarqif.usef;rma&; tajctaeonf ykI d qk;d vmonf? rjzpfrae tar&d um;jyef + yD ; / aq;0g;uk o &rnf j zpf I awmif i l omoempcef;.wm0eft&yf&yfukd arqifonf ‘apmuGmvm’tm;vJt $ yfavonf? arqifEiS ahf pm uGmvmwkd@onf xm;0,fpcef;uyif q&m&if; wynf&h if;rsm;jzpf=u.? apmuGmvmonf awmifil e,f&u dS &ifvOl ;D a&rsm;jym;r_ut dk a=umif;ðyI ol. vufaxmufrsm;tjzpf u&ifq&mok;H OD;ukd a¶G;cs,f cef@tyfc. hJ ? ‚if;wd@k rSm ‘apmyD;ayg’‘apm&Sm;ayg’ESihf ‘apmyG,fayg’wdk@jzpf=u.? apmyD;ayg.wm0efrSm paumu&if r sm;twG i f ; apmuG m vm. vuf axmuftjzpfwm0ef,&l efjzpfonf? apm&Sm;aygEiS hf apmyG,faygwdk@rSm ‘bJG@u&if’ESifh‘yul;u&if’rsm; twGufwm0ef,l&efjzpf+yD;/ apmuGmvm ukd,fwkdif rSm ‘armfaeyGg;’rsm;twGif; wm0ef,lavonf?” “apmuG m vmonf omref x m;0,f awmifwef;ae u&ifvli,fwpfOD;b0rS a'gufwm arqifZeD;armifE. HS taxmuftyHjh zifh zH@G òz;wk;d wuf vm&aoma=umifh arqif.awmfpGrf;r_ESifh aus;Zl; w&m;ukd t+rJwrf;azmfxkwfatmufarh.? ,ck arqifZeD;armifESHaq;0g;jyefvnfukopOf/ vdktyf aomwm0efukd olrwlatmifyifxrf;aqmifonf? apmuG m vmonf a tmuf y gtwd k i f ; arqif Z eD ; armifESHtm; rSwfwrf;wifxm;avonf?” “bk&m;ocifonf u|Eyfk w f @kd ESihf twl&adS e Page -

28

December 2008 V. (9) No. (105) - Jhk

+yD;/ twlwuGtvkyfvkyfaeyg+yD?/ jrpfacsmif;teD;rS om;orD;rsm;udkvnf;aumif;/ awmawmifawG twGi;f &So d m;orD;rsm;udv k nf;aumif;/ tod^m%f ES i f h t vif ; a&mif a y;cJ h o jzif h / u|Ek f y f . vuf j zif h ESpfjcif;r*Fvmudk w¶Gm+yD;w¶Gm/ wae&m+yD;wae &may;cJ&h yg+yD/ olw@kd vnf; c&pf,mefrsm;jzpfc=hJ uyg+yD/ od@k &mwGif OD;pGmyxrrsK;d aphucdk sI c&pf,mef&iS o f ef apolrSm q&marqif(a'gufwmarqif)ESifh rr arqifw@kd yifjzpf=uygonf? u|Eyfk . f vufjzifh ESpjf cif; r*Fvmay;cJh&ol c&pf,mefwynfhtaygif;wdk@onf awmif o l o moema*[m&S d q&mES i f h r rwd k @ xH oG m ;a&muf a wG @ qk H = uvsuf c&pf , mef a 'oem ‘{0Ha*vdw&m;awmf’ (Evangelists)udkem=um;cJh =u.? [email protected];trjzifhtnD t&uf aopmaomufpm;jcif;/ ewfu;kd uG,jf cif; tr_w@dk udk vnf;pGef@v$wfcJh=u+yD?” “apmuGmvmonf awmifiltoif;awmf odk@ a&muf&Sdvm+yD; yxr2ESpfumvtwGif;Yyif toif;awmfaygi;f 28 oif;udzk @GJ pnf;I u&iftrsK;d om; 1880 OD;wdk@tm; ESpfjcif;r*FvmcsD;jr‡ifhay; Ekid cf . hJ ? wkad wmif;aomumvtwGi;f Y Ta¶G@Tr# atmifjrifr_&&Sdjcif;rSm apmuGmvmonf ae@ae@ nn awmif a y:ES i f h a wmif a tmuf pk e f q ef I oGm;vmaejcif;onfvnf; ta=umif;wpfck jzpf avonf? ,if;okd@ a'gufwmarqifr&SdckdufwGif armf v òrif p cef ; rS rpP w m‘0S p f w d w f u m;’onf apmuGmvmudv k mIulno D nf? od@k &mwGif rpPwm wd w f u m;onf awmif i l p cef ; Y wES p f o maecJ h onf?” “1857 ckEpS af &mufv#if arqifZeD;armifEHS onf tar&dum;aq;uko&mrS jyefvnfa&muf&Sd vmonf? arqif.use;f rma&;rSmvnf; odoo d m omyif aumif;rGefwkd;wufvmonf?” “Todk@jzifh arqifonf tjrifhqkH;aom awmifxdyfwckay:odk@wufoGm;onf? xkdrS t&yf av;rsuf E S m od k @ ol v S r f ; ar#mf = unf h v k d u f o nf ? olw@dk ZeD;armifEHS tar&dum;od@k aq;0g;oGm;a&muf Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin

ukoaecku d f vSywifw h ,faeaomc&pf,mef aus; ¶Gmopfrsm;ukd twkdif;om;jrifae&awmhonf? T wGifarqifonf cHpm;r_rsm;jzifh atmufygtwkdif; ajymvdkufavonf?” “,cktcg abmfpwef&Sdomoemðybkwf tzG@J onf ‘a'0gv’D cH&+yD;/ aiGa=u;raxmufyEhH idk b f J &Sdv#ifvnf;&Sdygap/ jrefrmEdkifiHa&muf EdkifiHjcm; omoemðyq&mrsm; jrefrmjynfu jyefoGm;v#if vnf ; jyef o G m ;ygap/ u|Ek f y f t aeES i f h ,ck t cg aumif;pGmoabmaygufem;vnfygonf? u|Ekfyfwdk@ .tultnD taxmuftyHrh ygbv J nf; jrefrmjynf qdkif&mESpfjcif;c&pf,mefomoemwkd;wufr_vkyfief; onf quf v uf I yif w k d ; wuf & S i f o ef a eOD ; rnf jzpfygonf?” “txl ; ojzif h awmif i l e ,f o moem zG H @ òz;a&;pG r f ; aqmif r _ t wG u f a pmuG m vmtm; tar&duefq&mrsm;u axmremðyonfhenf;wl/ xkdpOfu yxrqkH;yJcl;wkdif;rif;}uD;jzpfol ‘ar*sm tmomz,f,m’uvnf; csD;usL;axmremðy¶kHr# ru tpdk;&tkyfcsKyfa&;&mxl;,lI wvv#if usyf 25 rS usyf 30 txd , l & ef u rf ; vS r f ; cJ h a o;.? xd k p Of u omoemðytzJ G @ u apmuG m vmtm; axmufyHhonfhaiGrSm ‘ig;’usyfjzpfavonf?” “wkdif;&if;om;vufaxmufwpfOD;tae ES i f h apmuG m vm.omoemðytawG @ t}uKH r S m +rdwfpcef;ESifhxm;0,fpcef;/ a&;ESifharmfvòrifpcef;/ rkwWr-ppfawmif;/ a¶$usifESifhawmifil/ &efukefrS "EkjzL/ [oFmwESifhjynf/ ykodrfrSoHwJG/ &rf;+AJESifh ppfawG tp&Sad omjrefrmòr@¶Gmrsm;/ rGeaf us;¶Gmrsm;/ ytd@k Zeyk'u f av;rsm;/ csi;f wJuav;rsm;/ &Sr;f Z&yf rsm;/ qvkHavStdrfuav;rsm;/ ydk;u&ifvGifjyif/ armfaeyGg;[email protected];awmpkuav;rsm;/ yul;awmif =um;/ paumu&ifawmifwef;ESifh bGJ@u&ifwdk@. awmif w ef ; rsm;tygt0if ES p f a ygif ; rsm;pG m pkefqeful;vl;IoGm;a&mufcJholyifjzpfonf?” qufvufazmfjyygrnf? Page -

29

December -2008 V. (9) No. (105) -Jhk