Computer Malar Tamil Computer Magasine 02.03.2009

©ı∫a 2, 2009 Cu hfl C¯n®¶

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hƒs Bm A® ¯¡µÏ £ıvzuı¿ Gfl⁄ˆ¡¿-ªıÆ |hUSÆ Gfl÷ G v C∏U-Q’∫P˜Õı A¯¡ G¿ªıÆ Gfl PÆ®≥mhõ¿ C∏UQ”x. B⁄ı¿ ¯¡µÏ ˆ£Ø∫ uıfl ˆuõØı©¿ C∏¢ux. C∏®§›Æ ˆ£õØ AÕ¬¿ ˆuı¿¯ª C¿¯ª. ñ Pı. ]fl⁄µı‰, PÆ£Æ ¬s˜hıÏ u™»¿ ¡∏¡ˆu¿ªıÆ \õ. B⁄ı¿ ]ª Ch[PŒ¿ ¯©U˜µı\ı®m u∏Æ ˆ©ı» ˆ£Ø∫®¶ A£zu©ı≤“Õx. }[P“ A¢u S¯”ˆØ¿ªıÆ G u ©ımj[PÕı? ñ˜\. P©ªıPµfl, ˆ\fl¯⁄ B®£˜µmi[ ]Ïhzv¿ £«_ Gfl” uP¡¿ S‘®¶ ¶x¯©ØıP C∏¢ux. G[P“ Po¤ B]õØõhÆ ˜Pmh ˜£ıx PÆ® ≥mh∫ ©ª∫ £izuıØı? Gfl÷ ˜Pmhı∫. ˆ£∏¯©ØıP C∏¢ux. GÏ. ]¡µıÆ S©ı∫, v∏®ß∫ i¬ ¡ı[S¡v¿ Czu¯⁄ C∏UPı! |ıˆ©¿ªıÆ £mˆ·m ©ÿ÷Æ Gfl⁄ Pƈ£¤ Gfl÷ ©mk˜© £ı∫UQ˜”ıÆ. AmΩÏm ¡ı[QØ §fl£ı¡x C¢u S‘®¶P¯Õ En∫¢x ˆPı“¡x |¿ªx. GÆ. ¬U˜⁄Ë, ˆ\fl¯⁄ ˜\ı¤ GõU\fl AvPıõ ˜£mi A∏¯©. uı[P“ Gfl⁄ {¯⁄zx ˆ\Ø¿£kQ˜”ıÆ Gfl÷ ˆuŒ¡ıPU T‘¬mhı˜µ. A˜u ˜£ıª \ıÆ\[ {÷¡⁄Æ S‘zxÆ ¡¢u uP¡¿P“ ¶vuıP C∏¢u⁄. ñG¿.PıØzõ, ˜©¿©∏¡zy∫. J˜µ £UPzv¿ Cµsk ˆuıS®§ÿPı⁄ Âı∫m Pm R ˆuıS®¶ u¢uuÿS |fl‘. A®-£i˜Ø Gkzx ˆ\µıUÏ Gkzx PÆ®≥m-h∏US ˜©ªıP Jmi ¯¡zx“˜ÕıÆ. ñ˜P. ©o˜©P¯ª, ©x¯µ

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ÿ√σ™_ ∏º´¬ GUˆÈ¿ i®Ï ©ÿ÷Æ §mÏ _∏UP©ıPƒÆ GŒuıPƒÆ E“Õx. |¿ª £Ø›Æ u∏Q”x. ¡ıµı ¡ıµÆ uı∏[P“. J∏ £UPÆ JxUS[P“. ñ ˜P. ï∏˜PÏ¡õ, E]ªÆ£mi ˜P“¬ £v¿ £Sv∞¿ Cfl›Æ ¬õ¡ıP ¬ÕU--PÆ u¢uı¿ £ª›¯hØuıP C∏USÆ. S‘®£ıP ¡ı\P∫PŒfl ˜P“¬P¯Õ _∏UQ ˜£ımhı¿ E[P–US Gfl⁄ §µa]¯⁄ Gfl÷ ˆuõQ”x. B⁄ı¿ G[P–US Aufl ï  ¬£µÆ ˆuõØ-¬¿¯ª. u؃ ˆ\¥x Cu¯⁄ {¯”˜¡ÿ-”ƒÆ. ñGÏ. ˇ¤¡ı\fl, uıÆ£µÆ, ˆ\fl¯⁄ J∆ˆ¡ı∏ ¡ıµïÆ ¬zvØı\©ı⁄ C¯nØ uÕÆ, ]¤©ı £ıh¿ ©ÿ÷Æ \¯©Ø¿ S‘®¶P–UPı⁄ C¯nØ uÕ[P“ S‘zx ˜£ıhƒÆ. G¢u ¡ıµïÆ Cu¯⁄ {÷zu ˜¡shıÆ. ñGfl.P¿Øın _¢uµÆ, ©x¯µ Czu¯⁄ |ı“ ˜¡∫m £Øfl£kzv≤Æ Aufl ϘhmhÏ £ıõ¿ E“Õ uP¡¿P“ S‘zx A\m¯hØıP C∏¢˜ufl. }[P“ G vØ §fl⁄∫ uıfl C∆¡Õƒ ¬ÂØ[ PÕı! Gfl÷ A‘¢x ˆPıs˜hfl. ñGÆ. _˜µË S©ı∫, ˜PıØƶzy∫. ®ÕÏ 2 ¡S®§¿ PÆ®≥mh∫ £ıhz¯u u™»¿ £iUQ˜”ıÆ. G[P–UPı⁄ ˜P“¬ £v¿ ˜u∫ƒUS £Øfl£kÆ£i Huı¡x uµUThıuı! i. EuØâ∫zv, ˆ\[P¿£mk.

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Ìı∫m iÏU Pmk®£ık Ps P¡∏Æ ¡¯P∞¿ ˜h§“ E∏¡ıUPÆ

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¡ı\P∫P˜Õ . . . P Æ ® ≥ m h ∫ ~ ı ¿ P “ PÆ®≥mh∫ £Øfl£ık S‘zu u[P-Œfl \¢˜u-P[P¯Õ-≤Æ ˜P“¬-P-¯Õ-≤Æ G -x-¯P-∞¿ _∏UP-©ıP G -x-©ı÷ ˜¡sk-Q-˜”ıÆ. PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª-õ¿ Cfl›Æ G¢u u¯ª®§¿ G u ˜¡skÆ Gfl£x S‘zu u[P“ ˜u¯¡-P-¯Õ-≤Æ G -u®£-kÆ Pmk-¯µP“ ©ÿ÷Æ S‘®¶-P“ S‘zu u[P“ P∏zxUP-¯Õ≤Æ G[P-–USz ˆuõ-Ø®£-kzu-ªıÆ. G v A›®£ ˜¡siØ ïP-¡õ:

PÆ®≥mh∫ £Øfl£ımi-¯⁄U Pÿ÷U ˆPıkUSÆ ¡¯P-∞¿ ˆ¡Œ-∞-h®£-kÆ ~ı¿P“ ©ÿ÷Æ ]iUP“ S‘zu S‘®¶-P“ PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª-õ¿ ChÆ ˆ£” A¡ÿ‘fl C∏ §µ-v-P-¯ÕU RÃUPsh ïP-¡-õUS A›®¶-©ı÷ Afl¶-hfl ˜¡sh®£-k-Q-”x. ]i¯Ø A›®¶-¯P-∞¿ Au¯⁄ E∏-¡ıUQ-Ø-¡∫,uØı-õzu {÷¡-⁄Æ, Q¯hUSÆ Ch[P“, ¬¯ª, ˆ¡Œ-∞mh |ı“ BQ-د¡ S‘zu Pi-uÆ Ehfl A›®£®£h ˜¡skÆ. 2008Æ Bsi¿ ïuflﯔØıP ˆ¡Œ¡¢u¡ÿ¯” ©mkÆ A›®£ƒÆ.

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s˜hıÏ CØUPz ˆuıS®¶ (GUϧ ©ÿ÷Æ ¬Ïhı) £Øfl£kzx£¡∫P–US Eu¬ØıP® £ª _∏US ¡»P“ E“Õ⁄. C¡ÿ¯” A‘Øı©¿ £ª∫ u[P“ ˜|µz¯ua ˆ\ª¡»zxa _ÿ‘ ¡¯Õzx® £oØıÿ÷¡ı∫P“. G®˜£ıxÆ {¯⁄¬¿ ¯¡zxU ˆPı“Õ ˜¡siØ ]ª _∏US ¡»P¯Õ C[S £ı∫UPªıÆ.

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§fl Av¿ Q¯hUSÆ B®ÂflÏP¯Õ® £ı∫UPƒÆ. C[S ‘Launch Folder Windows in a separate Process’ Gfl” §õ¬¯⁄U PınƒÆ. Cufl A∏˜P J∏ iU A¯hØıÕÆ Hÿ£kzv §fl K˜P QŒU ˆ\¥x ˆ¡Œ˜Ø”ƒÆ. C¤ J∏ ˜£ı¿h∫ QµıË BSÆ ˜£ıx ©ÿ”¯¡ QµıË BPı©¿ E[P–USU Q¯hUSÆ.

1. hıÏU £ıõº∏¢x ¯© hıSˆ©flmÏ: hıÏU£ıõ¿ PıºØıP E“Õ Chzv¿ ©ƒ¯ÈU ˆ P ı s k ¯µm QŒU ˆ\¥-vhƒ Æ . Q¯hUSÆ ˆ©›¬¿ l¿-£ı∫Ï Gfl£vº∏¢x {≥ l¿£ı∫ Gfl£¯uz ˜u∫¢ˆukU-PƒÆ. Cv¿ ¯© hıS-ˆ©smÏ ˜£ı¿h∫ Q¯hUSÆ. ¬Ïhı Gfl”ı¿ hıSˆ©smÏ Q¯hUSÆ. K˜P QŒU ˆ\¥x ˜£ı¿h∫ £mh¯⁄z ˜u∫¢-ˆukU-PƒÆ. C¤ ˜©¿ hıÏU £ıõ¿ ¡ªx ⯪-∞¿ ¯© hıSˆ©smÏ ˜£ı¿h∫ E[PŒfl Eh⁄i ˆ\Ø¿£ımiÿPıPU Q¯hUSÆ. ¬s˜hıÏ GU϶˜Õıµ∫ ˆ\fl÷ ¯© hıS-ˆ©smÏ ˜£ı¿h¯µz ˜ui A¯ªØ ˜¡siØ-v¿¯ª.

3. ˆ©©õ¯ØU Pı®£ıÿ÷[P“: ¬s˜hıÏ CØUPzv¿ £ª ¶˜µıQµıÆP¯Õ CØUS¯P∞¿ ¬s˜hıÏ A¡ÿ‘fl i.G¿.G¿. ¯£¿P¯Õ ˆ©©õ∞¿ ¯¡zxU ˆPı“-Q”x. B⁄ı¿ ¶˜µıQµıÆP“ âh®-£k¯P-∞¿ C¢u i.G¿.G¿. ¯£¿P“ A®£i˜Ø ˆ©©õ∞¿ A©∫¢x ˆPı“Qfl”⁄. A¯¡ }UP®-£k¡v¿¯ª. µıÆ ˆ©©õ∞¿ C¯¡ A©∫¢x ˆPı“¡u⁄ı¿ Akzx ¡∏Æ ¶˜µıQµıÆP“ CØ[P \ÿ÷ Pıª uı©uÆ BQ”x. CuÿPı⁄ w∫ƒ E“Õx. B⁄ı¿ }[P“ ¯uõØ©ıP ¬s˜hıÏ ˆµ‚Ïmõ¯Ø Gim ˆ\¥vh ˜¡skÆ. Cv¿ £«UPÆ C¿-ªı-u¡∫P“ C¢u i®¯Èz u؃ ˆ\¥x ¬mk¬hƒÆ. Ïhı∫m QŒU ˆ\¥x Av¿ µfl ¬s˜hı¬¯⁄® ˆ£”ƒÆ. Av¿ regedit G⁄ ¯h® ˆ\¥x Gflh∫ umhƒÆ. Akzx ]‘x P¡⁄©ıPa ˆ\Ø¿£hƒÆ. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE G⁄ E“Õ ChzvÿS A∏˜P E“Õ + A¯hØıÕz-v¿ QŒU ˆ\¥vhƒÆ. Aufl §fl SOFT-

2. QµıË ñ ˜£ı¿h∫P¯ÕU Pı®£ıÿ”ªıÆ: ¬s˜hıÏ ]Ïhzv¿ £oØıÿ÷¯P∞¿ £ª ˜£ı¿h∫P¯Õz v”¢x ¯¡zxa ˆ\Ø¿-£mkU ˆPısi∏®•∫P“. H˜u›Æ J∏ ˜£ı¿h∫ QµıË B⁄ı¿ A¯⁄zxÆ E[PŒfl ¬∏®£zvÿSU Pızvµı©¿ âh®£mk¬kÆ. Cx E[P-–US Gõa\¯ªz u∏Æ. ©ÿ”¯¡ Hfl âh®£h ˜¡skÆ? Gfl” ˜P“¬ ©⁄v¿ G Æ. Cu¯⁄ J∏ B®Âfl ˜u∫ƒ ˆ\¥¡ufl âªÆ u¬∫U-PªıÆ. Psm˜µı¿ ˜£⁄¿ ˜u∫¢-ˆukUPƒÆ. Av¿ ˜£ı¿h∫ B®ÂflÏ Gfl£uÿSa ˆ\¿-ªƒÆ. Q¯hUSÆ ¬s˜hı¬¿ ˜£ı¿-h∫ B®ÂflÏ Gfl” ˜h®§¯⁄z ˜u∫¢ˆukUPƒÆ. A[S ¬≥ ˜h® QŒU ˆ\¥x v⁄©ª∫ & PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫

WARE, Microsoft, Windows, Current Version

BQØ¡ÿ‘¿ ¡õ¯\ØıPU QŒU ˆ\¥vhƒÆ. §fl⁄∫ Cv¿ Explorer ˜£ı¿-h¯µz ˜u∫¢ˆukU-PƒÆ. §fl Edit, New DWORD Value QŒU ˆ\¥x ˆ\¿ªƒÆ.¶vØ GflmõØıP Always Unload Dll Gfl£¯uU QŒU ˆ\¥x Gflh∫ umhƒÆ. §fl Av¿ h¶“ QŒU ˆ\¥x AuÿS ˜¡¿≥¡ıP 1 uµƒÆ. C¤ i.G¿.G¿. ¯£¿-P“ ¶˜µıQµıÆ ïizuƒhfl ˆ©©õ∞¿ u[Pıx. 4. Ïhı∫m ˆ©›¬¿ Tku¿ ¶˜µıQµıÆP“: |ıÆ AiUPi £Øfl-£kz-xÆ ¶˜µı-QµıÆ-P¯Õ Ïhı∫m ˆ©›-¬¿ ¯¡zx A¡ÿ‘¿ GŒ-uıPU QŒU ˆ\¥x ˆuıh[SQ˜”ıÆ. ¡«U-P©ıP Cv¿ B÷ ¶˜µı-QµıÆ-P–US ChÆ E“-

3

©ı∫a 2, 2009

Õx. Cv¿ Tku¿ GsoU¯P∞¿ ¶˜µıQµıÆP¯Õ ¯¡UP ˜¡sk-©ı⁄ı¿ Gfl⁄ ˆ\¥-Q’∫P“? Ïhı∫m £mh¤¿ ¯µm QŒU ˆ\¥x Q¯hU-SÆ ˆ©›-¬¿ Properties ˜u∫¢-ˆukUPƒÆ. Av¿ Customize £mh-¤¿ QŒU ˆ\¥vhƒÆ. Q¯hU--SÆ hØ-ªıU £ıU-Í¿ ¶˜µıQµıÆ ˆ\U-¤¿ ˜©¿ ˜|ıUQ C∏U-SÆ AƶU S‘-¯Ø® £ Ø fl £ k z v ¶˜µıQµıÆPŒfl GsoU-¯P¯Ø AvP®£kzuªıÆ. GsoU¯PUPı⁄ Gs-¯n ˆ\m ˆ\¥u §fl K˜P QŒU ˆ\¥x ˆ¡Œ˜Ø”ƒÆ. 5. uı⁄ıP˜¡ ªıU Cfl ˆ\¥vh: E[P“ PÆ®≥mh∫ E[PÕı¿ ©mk˜© £Øfl-£kzu®£k¡uıP C∏¢uı¿ J∆ˆ¡ı∏ ﯔ≤Æ £ıϘ¡∫m ¯h® ˆ\¥¡x √nı⁄ ˆ\تıP C∏USÆ. £ıϘ¡∫m C¿ªı-©˜ª˜Ø E[P“ PÆ®≥mh∫ Ïhı∫m B⁄ı¿ £µ¡ı-∞¿¯ª Gfl÷ }[P“ Gso⁄ı¿ £ıϘ¡∫m ˜PmSÆ A¢u v¯µ¯Ø ¡µ¬hı©¿ ˆ\¥vhªıÆ. Ïhı∫m QŒU ˆ\¥x µfl ¬s˜hı-¬¿ control passwords2 G⁄ ¯h® ˆ\¥-v-hƒÆ. §fl E[P“ AUPƒsm¯hz ˜u∫¢-ˆukzx ‘Users must enter a user name and password to use this computer’Gfl÷ C∏USÆ ˆ£m-i∞fl ïfl E“Õ iU A¯hØıÕz¯u Gkz-x¬hƒÆ. §fl K˜P QŒU ˆ\¥x A®˜-£ıx ˜PmSÆ £ıϘ¡∫m ˆPıkzx ´skÆ K˜P QŒU ˆ\¥x ˆ¡Œ˜Ø‘⁄ı¿ Akzu ﯔ £ıϘ¡∫m C¿ªı©˜ª˜Ø PÆ®≥m-h¯µ ßm ˆ\¥vhªıÆ. 6. ü\sm hıSˆ©smÏ ©¯”UP: ¬s˜hıÏ Ïhı∫m ˆ©› ˆ£ıx-¡ıP As¯©∞¿ £Øfl-£kzu®£mh ¯£¿-P¯ÕU PımkÆ. C¢u ¯£¿P“ ©ÿ-”¡∫-P“ £ı∫¯¡∞¿ £hU-Thıx Gfl÷ Gs-o⁄ı¿ C¢u ¡\v¯Ø˜Ø ï ¯©-ØıP Gkzx-¬h-ªıÆ. Ïhı∫m £mh¤¿ ¯µm QŒU ˆ\¥vh-ƒÆ. §fl ® µ ı £ ∫ m - j Ï ˜u∫¢ˆukzx Am¡ıflÏk ˜h® ˆ\¿ªƒÆ. hتıU £ıUÍfl R«ıP ‘List my most recently opened documents’

Gfl÷ C∏USÆ Chzv¿ E“Õ iU A¯h-ØıÕz¯u v⁄©ª∫ & PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫

Gkzx¬mk K˜P QŒU ˆ\¥x ˆ¡Œ˜Ø”ƒÆ. 7. ˜¡shı˜© iÏU CflˆhUÍ[: ¬s˜hıÏ B®£˜µmi[ ]Ïhzv¿ ¯£¿ CflˆhUÍ[ Gfl” J∏ £o §fl¶ªzv¿ KiU ˆPısk C∏USÆ. }[P“ AiUPi ¯£¿ ¯£sm Gfl” ¡\v¯Ø® £Øfl£kzu¬¿¯ª Gfl”ı¿ C¢u ¡\v E[P–USz ˜u¯¡∞¿¯ª. C¢u ¡\v¯Ø ïhUS¡x âªÆ E[P“ PÆ®≥mh∫ ˜¡P©ıP CØ[SÆ ¡ı¥®§¯⁄® ˆ£÷Q”x. G⁄˜¡ C¢u ˆ\Ø¿-£ımi¯⁄ ïhUQ PÆ®≥mh∫ CØUPzvÿS J∏ ßÏm ˆPıkUPªıÆ. CuÿS ¯© PÆ®≥mh∫ ˆ\fl÷ Av¿ Ìı∫m iÏU ´x ¯µm QŒU ˆ\¥vhƒÆ. Q¯hUSÆ ˆ©›¬¿ ®µı£∫mjÏ ˜u∫¢-ˆukUPƒÆ. ‘Allow Indexing Service to index this drive for fast file searching’ Gfl÷ C∏®£ufl ïfl E“Õ iU A¯hØıÕz¯u Gkzx¬h-ƒÆ. §fl K˜P QŒU ˆ\¥x ˆ¡Œ˜Ø”ƒÆ. C¤ PÆ®≥mh∫ ˆ\Ø¿£ımi¿ ]‘x ˜¡PÆ Tk¡u¯⁄® £ı∫UPªıÆ. 8. hıÏU £ı∫ £mhflÏ Sπ®§[: ¬s˜hıÏ CØUPzv¿ J∏ ¶˜µıQµı™¿ Jfl-÷US ˜©ÿ£mh ¯£¿P¯Õz v”U¯P∞¿ hıÏU £ıõ¿ J∆ˆ¡ıfl÷USÆ J∏ £mhfl v”U-P®£kÆ. C®£i˜Ø §µƒ\∫P“, A®Œ˜PÂfl ¶˜µıQµıÆPŒ¿ ¯£¿P“ G⁄ {¯”Ø v”¢-uı¿ hıÏU£ıõ¿ ChÆ C¿ªıu AÕ¬ÿS £mhflPÕıP C∏USÆ. CuÿS® £vªıP J∏ ¶˜µıQµı™¿ v”UP®£kÆ A¯⁄zx ¶˜µıQµıÆP¯Õ≤Æ Sπ® ˆ\¥x J∏ Sπ®£ıP A¯©UPªıÆ. Cu⁄ı¿ hıÏU £ıõ¿ §” ¶˜µıQµıÆP–US ChÆ Q¯hUSÆ. CuÿS hıÏU £ıõ¿ PıºØıP C∏USÆ Chzv¿ ¯µm QŒU ˆ\¥vhƒÆ. ®µı£∫mjÏ ˆ\ªUm ˆ\¥x Av¿ Group Similar Taskbar buttons Gfl” £ıUÏ Chzv¿ iU A¯©UPƒÆ. 9.¬¯µ¬¿ Cflh∫ˆ|m ¯\mÏ: Cflh∫ˆ|mi¿ E“Õ ˆ¡® ¯\m uÕ[P¯Õ® £ı∫®£x Gfl£x C∏ {¯ª ˆ\Ø¿-£ıhı-SÆ. ïuº¿ §µƒ\∫ v”UP®£h ˜¡s-kÆ. §fl uÕzvfl ïP¡õ∞¯⁄ ¯h® ˆ\¥x Gflh∫ umh-˜¡skÆ. J∏ S‘®§mh uÕÆ ˆ\fl÷uıfl E[P“ £o¯Øz ˆuıh[S√∫P“ Gfl”ı¿ Au¯⁄ hıÏU £ıõ¿ C∏¢x ˜|µiØıP CØU-PªıÆ. hıÏU £ıõ¿ PıºØıP E“Õ Ch-v¿ ¯µm QŒU ˆ\¥vhƒÆ. Lock the Taskbar Gfl÷ E“Õ Chzv¿ iU A¯hØıÕÆ Hÿ£kz-u®£mk C∏¢uı¿ Au¯⁄ }UPƒÆ. Akzx l¿£ı∫Ï Gfl÷ E“Õ Chzv¿ E[P“ ©ƒ¯ÈU ˆPısk ˆ\fl÷ A¯\zx AmµÏ Gfl÷ E“Õ Chzv¿ QŒU ˆ\¥vhƒÆ. ]‘Ø AmµÏ £ı∫ Jfl÷ Pımh®£kÆ. Cv¿ }[P“ £ı∫UP ¬∏Æ¶Æ uÕzvfl ïP¡õ∞¯⁄ ¯h® ˆ\¥uı¿ §µƒ\∫ uı⁄ıP CØUP®£mk uÕÆ E[P–USU Q¯hUSÆ.

4

©ı∫a 2, 2009

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s˜hıÏ CØUPzv¿ Ìı∫m iÏU £Øfl-£kzxu¯ª J∏ ¡¯µØ¯”US“ ˆPısk ¡µªıÆ. J∏ PÆ®≥mh¯µ® £ª∫ £Øfl-£kzvU ˆPısk C∏UPªıÆ. C¡∫PŒ¿ J∏¡∫ {¯”Ø ¯£¿P¯Õ® £vƒ ˆ\¥-uı¿ Ìı∫m iÏU ChÆ ©ÿ”¡∫-P–USU Q¯hUPı©¿ ˜£ı¥¬hªıÆ. G⁄˜¡ J∆ˆ¡ı∏ £Ø⁄ıÕ∏USÆ Ìı∫m iÏU Chz¯u ¡¯µØ¯” ˆ\¥¡x ïUQØÆ. CuÿS ¯© PÆ®≥mh∫ ˆ\fl÷ Ìı∫m iÏUQ¿ ¯µm QŒU ˆ\¥vhƒÆ. Q¯hU-SÆ ˆ©›-¬¿ ®µı£∫mjÏ QŒU ˆ\¥vhƒÆ. Cv¿ Quota Tab ˜u∫¢ˆukU-PƒÆ. Q ¯ h U - S Æ ¬s˜hı-¬¿ ‘ Enable Quota Mangament’ Gfl£v¿ iU A¯h- Ø ıÕÆ Hÿ-£kzu ƒ Æ . A ® ¯ Õ QŒU ˆ\¥x K˜P QŒU ˆ\¥v h ƒ Æ . v⁄©ª∫ & PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫

C®˜£ıx iÏU ϘPfl ˆ\¥-Ø®£-kÆ. ˆ£ı÷-¯©ØıPU Pızv∏U-PƒÆ. ïi¢u §fl Quota entries £m-h¤¿ QŒU ˆ\¥v-h-ƒÆ. ˜Pım-hı ˆ©›¬¿ QŒU ˆ\¥x New Quota Entry Gfl£¯uz ˜u∫¢ˆukU-PƒÆ. §fl Am¡ıflÏk £mh¤¿ QŒU ˆ\¥P. C®˜£ıx Find Now Gfl£v¿ QŒU ˆ\¥uı¿ PÆ®≥mh¯µ® £Øfl-£kz-x£¡∫PŒfl £miØ¿ Q¯hUSÆ. G¢u AU-Pƒsm--iÿS Ìı∫m iÏU £Øfl-£ım-i¯⁄ ¡¯µØ¯” ˆ\¥vh ˜¡sk˜©ı Au¯⁄z ˜u∫¢ˆukUPƒÆ. §fl Limit Disk space to Gfl£¯uU PınƒÆ. Cv¿ G∆¡-Õƒ Ϙ£Ï Gfl£u¯⁄ ¯h® ˆ\¥vhƒÆ. GÆ.§. (MB) A¿ªx ‚.§.(GB) AÕ¬¿ Cu¯⁄ A¯©UPªıÆ. Ga\õU¯P ˆPıkUP ˜ ¡ s - i Ø ˆª¡¯ª≤Æ Cv¿ A¯©U-PªıÆ. §fl K˜P QŒU ˆ\¥x ˆ¡Œ-˜Ø”ªıÆ. C®£i˜Ø PÆ®-- ≥mh∫ £Øfl£kz--xÆ ©ÿ”¡∫P–U-SÆ A¯©UPªıÆ.

5

©ı∫a 2, 2009

Á√ÁÈ ®©√Ω

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ChÆ ˜¡skÆ Gfl£uÿPıP Av¿ ˜\∫¢-x“Õ £Ø¤¿ªıu, A¿ªx £Øfl£kzuıu ¯£¿P¯Õ A»UP ïØÿ]®˜£ıÆ. A®-˜£ıx “Cannot Delete File” Gfl” ˆ\¥v ¡¢x |Ư© £Øï÷zxÆ. Cx Hfl Hÿ£kQ”x? Cu¯⁄ |ıÆ u¬∫UP ïi≤©ı? Gflˆ”¿ªıÆ £ª ¡ı\P∫P“ |©USU PiuÆ G v E“-Õ⁄∫. ïuº¿ Jfl¯” ˆuŒ¡ıUQU ˆPı“-˜¡ıÆ. Cv¿ ¯£¿ Gfl£x Gx¡ıP ˜¡s-kÆ Gfl-”ıæÆ C∏UPªıÆ. ˆhUÏm, Qµı-§UÏ, ]ÏhÆ ¯£¿, ˜£ım˜hı, Bi˜Øı A¿-ªx √i˜Øı G⁄ Gx¡ıP ˜¡sk-©ı⁄ıæÆ C∏UPªıÆ. A˜u ˜£ıª C¢u §¯«a ˆ\¥v (“Cannot Delete File”) £ª Pıµn[PŒ⁄ı¿ ¡µªıÆ. ] ª ˜¡¯ÕPŒ¿ ˜£ıx©ı⁄ iÏU Ϙ£Ï C¿¯ª; Au⁄ı¿ A»UP ïiج¿¯ª Gfl” ˆ\¥v Q¯hUPªıÆ. ]ª ˜¡¯ÕPŒ¿ Cfl-ˆ⁄ı∏¡∫ C¢u ¯£¿ A¿ªx ¯£¯ªU ˜Pm-SÆ J∏ A®Œ˜P¯⁄ CØUQU ˆPıs-i∏UQ”ı∫; G⁄˜¡ A¯⁄zx ©ÿ” A®Œ˜P¯⁄ âhƒÆ Gfl÷ ˆ\¥v ¡µªıÆ. £ª ˜¡¯ÕPŒ¿ Cx ˜£ıfl” ˆ\¥--v-P“ |©US Gu¯⁄≤Æ En∫zuıx. CxU--ˆP¿ªıÆ Gfl⁄ A∫zuÆ Gfl÷ Pfl⁄zv¿ ¯P ¯¡zx EmPı∫¢v∏UPªıÆ. C˜uı ]ª ¡»-P“; Cx ˜£ıfl” §¯«a ˆ\¥-vP“ ¡µı©¿ C∏UP Gfl⁄ ˆ\¥vh ˜¡skÆ G⁄U PınªıÆ. 1. ïuº¿ }[P“ }UP ¬∏Æ¶Æ ¯£¿ E[P“ PÆ®≥mhõ¿ G[S C∏UQ”x G⁄a \õØıPz ˆuõ¢v∏UP ˜¡skÆ. GkzxU PımhıP }[P“ }UP ¬∏Æ¶Æ “mywork.txt” Gfl” ¯£¿ Gfl” ¯hµUhõ∞¿ C∏®£x v⁄©ª∫ & PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫

E[P–USz ˆuõ-≤Æ. A®£iØı⁄ı¿ C¢u ¯£¿ C∏U-S™-h©ıP C:\Documents and Settings\Your Name\My Documents Gfl÷ ˆPı“Õ ˜¡skÆ. Cu¯⁄ J∏ ˜£®£õ¿ G v ¯¡zxU ˆPı“–[P“. 2. Akzx Ïhı∫m A zv PÆ®≥m-h¯µ üÏhı∫m ˆ\¥¡uÿS Pmh¯Õ ˆPıkUPƒÆ. 3. PÆ®≥mh∫ ßm BSƘ£ıx ˆuıh∫¢x G®8 R¯Ø ¬mk ¬mk A zuƒÆ. C®˜£ıx Advanced Boot Options Menu Gfl” ˆ©› Q¯hUSÆ. 4. C¢u ˆ©›¬º∏¢x Safe Mode with Command Prompt Gfl£u¯⁄z ˜u∫¢ˆukUPƒÆ. §fl E[P“ Am™¤Ïm˜µmh∫ AUPƒsm-i¿ ªıU Bfl ˆ\¥vhƒÆ. 5. C®˜£ıx E[P“ PÆ®≥mh∫ hıÏ ®µıÆ®m-i¿ ßm BQ {ÿSÆ. A¢u xiUSÆ ¶“Œ uıfl Pmh¯Õ® ¶“Œ BSÆ. Cv¿ uıfl E[P“ Pmh¯Õ¯Ø ¯h® ˆ\¥Ø® ˜£ıQ’∫P“. Pmh¯Õ ïuº¿ cd G⁄z ˆuıh[SÆ. Cx change directory Gfl£ufl _∏UPÆ ©ÿ÷Æ Pmh¯Õa ˆ\ı¿ BSÆ. Cu¯⁄z ˆuıh∫¢x }[P“ HÿP⁄˜¡ S‘zx ¯¡zu ¯£ºfl and Chz¯u(C:\Documents Settings\Your Name\My Documents)

¯h® ˆ\¥vh ˜¡skÆ. 6. AkzuuıP ¯£¯ª }UP ˜¡s kÆ A¿ª¡ı? AuÿPı⁄ Pmh¯Õ del Gfl£uıSÆ. Cu¯⁄ Akzx G¢u ¯£¯ª }UP ˜¡sk˜©ı Au¯⁄ ¯h® ˆ\¥vh ˜¡skÆ. C[˜P Au¯⁄≤Æ ˜\∫UP Pmh¯Õ del mywork.txtG⁄ A¯©≤Æ. 7.C¯¡ G¿ªı¡ÿ¯”≤Æ ¡õ¯\ØıP J˜µ ¡õ∞¿ Pmh¯Õ® ¶“Œ∞¿ A¯©zx Gflh∫ umh ¯£¿ }UP®£kÆ. C¢u ﯔ∞¿ }UP®£h ©÷USÆ ¯£¿P¯Õ }UQ¬hªıÆ.

6

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˜¡skÆ G⁄ |ıÆ ˆ\m ˆ\¥vhªıÆ. C∆-¡ı÷ ˆ\m ˆ\¥¡u¯⁄ §¿-h∫ R G⁄ A¯«U-Qfl”⁄∫. CuÿS ïuº¿ Start, Control Panel ˆ\¿ªƒÆ. Akzx Accessibility Options Gfl” º[UQ¿ QŒU ˆ\¥vhƒÆ. ´skÆ Accessibility Options ˜ª˜Ø QŒU ˆ\¥-vhƒÆ. §fl⁄∫ Keyboard Gfl” ˜h§ÿSa Gfl” ˆ\¿ªƒÆ. C¯h∞¿ FilterKeys HõØı¯¡U PınªıÆ. Cv¿ “Use FilterKeys” Gfl” Chzv¿ iU A¯hØıÕz¯u Hÿ£kzuƒÆ. Akzx QŒU ˆ\¥x Av¿ }[P“ ¬∏Æ¶Æ ¡¯P∞¿ B®-Âfl-P¯Õ ˆ\m ˆ\¥vhƒÆ. Cv¿ “Ignore repeated keystrokes” Gfl£v¿ QŒU ˆ\¥vh-ªıÆ. A¿ªx “Ignore quick keystrokes

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˜u∫¢ˆukU-PªıÆ. |ıfl ˆ£ıx¡ıP ïu¿ ¬∏®£ z - ¯ u z - u ı fl ˜u∫¢ˆuk®˜£fl. C∏®-§›Æ }[P“ E[-P–US Gx ¬∏®-£˜©ı Au¯⁄z ˜u∫¢-ˆukUPªıÆ. C¢u ¡¯P-∞¿ ˜u∫ƒ ˆ\¥u §fl C∏ﯔ K˜P QŒU ˆ\¥x ˆ¡Œ˜Ø”ƒÆ. C¢u ©ıvõ ˆ\m ˆ\¥¡x G¿ªı∏U-SÆ |¿ªv¿¯ª Gfl÷uıfl ˆ\ı¿-˜¡fl. BµÆ£zv¿ R ˜£ı∫i¿ uk-©ı÷£¡∫P“ C¢u £ıx-Pı®§¯⁄ ˜©ÿ-ˆPı“ÕªıÆ. B⁄ı¿ R ˜£ı∫i¯⁄ GŒuı-PU ¯PØıÕz ˆuõ¢u §fl⁄∫ Cu¯⁄ ¬mk¬hªıÆ. ©ı∫a 2, 2009

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fl›¯hØ ˜uı» J∏¡∫ u⁄US ˆ©∞¿ A›®¶Æ˜£ıˆu¿ªıÆ Cˆ©∞¿ ˆ\¥v∞fl §fl¶”Æ A«PıP CÕ Fuı {”zv¿ C∏®£uıPƒÆ Au¯⁄ G®£i A¯©UP ïi≤Æ G⁄ ÏUüfl Âım Gkzx Pª∫ §õsmi¿ Aa\izx ¡ı\P∫ J∏¡∫ |©US A›®§ C∏¢uı∫. C˜u ˜£ıfl” \¢˜uPzv¯⁄ ˜¡÷ ]ª∏Æ ˜¡÷ ¡¯P∞¿ ˜Pmi∏¢u⁄∫. C¡∫P–UPı⁄ uP¡¿P¯Õz vµmi C[S u∏Q˜”fl. Cˆ©∞¿ Piu[P¯Õ A›®¶¯P∞¿ S‘®£ıP A¯¡ ]”®£ı⁄ ˆ\¥v¯Øz uı[Q C∏U¯P∞¿, A¿ªx ¬«ı Jfl‘ÿPı⁄ A¯«®§u«ıP C∏U¯P∞¿ Aufl §fl⁄o {”Æ ©⁄vÿS® §izu ¡¯P∞¿ C∏¢uı¿ |fl”ıPzuıfl C∏USÆ. B⁄ı¿ A¡ÿ¯”® ˆ£÷£¡∏US Ax ˜£ıfl” {”Æ §izv∏UP ˜¡sk˜©. G⁄˜¡ AÕ¡ı⁄ ˆ©∞¿PŒ¿ Cx ˜£ıfl” ¡sn ©ıÿ”z¯u ˜©ÿˆPı“ÕªıÆ. Cx ˜£ıfl” Cˆ©∞¿ ˆ\¥vPŒfl §fl⁄o¯Ø ©ıÿ÷¡uÿS J∆ˆ¡ı∏ Cˆ©∞¿ Q¯ÕØsm ¶˜µıQµıïÆ J∏ §fl⁄o¯Ø ¯¡zx“Õx.

1. AƒmæU GUϧµÏ ïuº¿

J∏ ¶x ˆ©˜\‰A¯©U-P®-˜£ı¡x ˜£ıª Create Mail £mh¤¿ ïuº¿ QŒU ˆ\¥vhƒÆ. §fl A[S Format ˆ©›¬¿ QŒU ˆ\¥P. Cv¿ Background Gfl-£¯uz ˜u∫¢ˆukzx, Color Akzx

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2. Øı̸! Øı̸ uÕïÆ C˜u ˜£ı¿ ¬∏®£[P¯Õa \ÿ÷ ©ı÷£ımkhfl u∏Q”x. ¶vØ ˆ©˜\‰ ¯h® ˆ\¥¡uÿPı⁄ Compose £m-h¯⁄z umhƒÆ. Aufl §fl l¿£ı∏USa ˆ\¿ªƒÆ. C[S bold, italics ©ÿ-÷Æ underline BQØ-¡ÿ-‘ÿ-Pı⁄ £ m h fl P¯ÕU PınªıÆ. C¡ÿ‘fl A∏˜P ©g--\“ {”zv¿ ˜Pım-i¯⁄ A i - ∞ ¿ ˆPısk ¯Ì

8

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¯ªmh∫ ˜£ıª Jfl÷ C∏®£u¯⁄U PınªıÆ. C[S E[P“ ˜£U Qµƒsm Pª¯µz ˜u∫¢ˆukU-PƒÆ. Jfl¯” {¯⁄¬¿ ¯¡zxU ˆPı“-ÕƒÆ. E[P“ Cˆ©∞¿ ˆ©˜\‚¿ C¢u ¡s-nÆ ¯Ì ¯ªm ˆ\¥uı¿ ˜£ı¿uıfl ˜uıÿ”©ŒUSÆ. ï  ˜£U Qµƒs-kÆ C¢u Pª∫ C∏UPıx. C[S “T” £mh¤¿ QŒU ˆ\¥-vhƒÆ. Cv¿ E[P“ ˆhUÏm G z-xU-PŒfl Pª∫ G®£i C∏UP ˜¡skÆ Gfl-£u¯⁄ }[P“ ïiƒ ˆ\¥vhªıÆ. §fl⁄∫ ˆ©˜\‰ ¯h® ˆ\¥uı¿ }[P“ ˆ\m ˆ\¥u ¡s-nzv¿ ¯Ì¯ªm ˆ\¥u£i Q¯hUSÆ.

3. Ìımˆ©∞¿ CvæÆ £mh¯⁄U Q¯hUSÆ

¶vØ ˆ\¥vUPı⁄ QŒU ˆ\¥x ¶vØ

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A¯©zu ˆhUÏm ]”®£ıP˜¡ ˜uıÿ”Æ AŒUSÆ.

5. ush∫˜£∫m C÷vØıP B⁄ı¿ £ªõfl £ıµım¯h® ˆ£ÿ” ˜©ıÍ¿ªı¬fl ush∫˜£∫m. Cu¯⁄z v”¢x §fl Write Gfl£v¿ QŒU ˆ\¥x ˆ©˜\‰ Jfl÷ A¯©®-£uÿ-Pı⁄ |h¡-iU-¯PP¯Õ ˜©ÿˆPı“ÕƒÆ. §fl l¿£ıõ¿ Cµsk \xµ[P“ Jfl”fl ´x Jfl”ıP A¯©¢v∏®£x ˜£ıfl” IPı¯⁄® £ı∫U-PªıÆ. Jfl÷ ˆ¡“¯ÕØıPƒÆ Cflˆ⁄ıfl÷ P∏®£ıPƒÆ C∏USÆ. R«ıP C∏®£x ˜£U Qµƒsm Pª∏UPı⁄x. ˜©ªıP C∏®--£x ˆhUÏmkUPı⁄x. C¡ÿ‘¿ QŒU ˆ\¥x }[P“ ¬∏®£®£kÆ ¡snzv¯⁄z ˜u∫¢ˆukUPƒÆ. §fl E[P“ ˆ©˜\¯· ¯h® ˆ\¥uı¿ ˜u∫¢ˆukzu ¡s-n[PŒ¿ Cˆ©∞¿ ˆ©˜\‰ A¯©≤Æ. ˜©˜ª ˆ\ıfl⁄¡ÿ‘¿ C∏¢x Cˆ©∞¿ §fl⁄o ¡snz¯u≤Æ ˆhUÏm ¡snz-¯u≤Æ ©ıÿ÷¡x G∆¡Õƒ GŒuı⁄x Gfl÷ A‘¢v∏®•∫P“. E[P“ |s£∫-P–U˜Pÿ” ¡¯P∞¿ }[P“ Cˆ©∞¿P¯Õ ¡snU Pª¯¡PŒ¿ A¯©UPªıÆ.

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QŒU ˆ\¥u §fl A[S “T” Cµsk G zv¯⁄U “T” PınªıÆ. ïu¿ E[P“ ˆhUÏmkUPı⁄ Pª∫; Cµs-hı-¡x “T” E[P“ ˜£U Qµƒsm Pª∫. CxƒÆ Øı̸ ˆ©∞¿ ˜£ıª ˆhUÏm¯h ¯Ì ¯ªm ˆ\¥ux ˜£ıª ¡snzv¿ A¯©U-Q”x. Cu⁄ı¿ }[P“ ¯h® ˆ\¥Øıu Chz-v¿ ˆ¡“¯Õ ¡snzv¿ ChÆ C∏USÆ. C∏®-§›Æ }[P“ ¡snzv¿ v⁄©ª∫ & PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫

9

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11

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G¯h¯ØU S¯”®-£uÿPı⁄ Pıª Amh¡¯n¯Øz uØıõzx AŒUQ”x. ˆuıh∫¢x J∆-ˆ¡ı∏ |ı–Æ }[P“ C«USÆ G¯h ©ÿ-÷Æ Au¯⁄ DkPmh }[P“ ˜©ÿˆPı“Õ ˜¡siØ ˆ\Ø¿£ıkP¯Õ≤Æ _miU Pım-kQ”x. Weights & Measures Converter : EhƧfl G¯h, EØµÆ ©ÿ÷Æ En¬fl AÕƒP¯Õ £¯«Ø ﯔ∞º∏¢x ¶vØ ˆ©mõU ﯔUS ©ı÷¡uÿSz ˜u¯¡-Øı⁄ ¡\v¯Øz u∏Q”x. |©US Cx ˜u¯¡∞¿¯ª. Hˆ⁄fl”ı¿ |ıÆ ˆ©mõU ﯔ-Øı⁄ Q˜ªı ©ÿ÷Æ

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