Computer Malar 02-06-2008

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Á√ÁÈ W´Õ>´\VÔ ®©√Ω ∂a©√m?

PÆ®≥mh∫ °¿P“ PÆ®≥mh∫ £Øfl£ımi-¯⁄U Pÿ÷U ˆPıkUSÆ ¡¯P-∞¿ ˆ¡Œ-∞-h®£-kÆ °¿P“ ©ÿ÷Æ ]iUP“ S‘zu S‘®¶P“ PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª-õ¿ ChÆ ˆ£” A¡ÿ‘fl C∏ §µ-v-P-¯ÕU RÃUPsh ïP-¡-õUS A›®¶-©ı÷ Afl¶-hfl ˜¡sh®£-k-Q-”x. ]i ¯Ø A›®¶-¯P∞¿ Au¯⁄ E∏-¡ıUQ-Ø-¡∫, uØı-õzu {÷-¡-⁄Æ, Q¯hUSÆ Ch[P“, ¬¯ª, ˆ¡Œ-∞mh |ı“ BQ-د¡ S‘zu PiuÆ Ehfl A›®£®£h ˜¡skÆ. ˆ£ı÷®£ı]õØ∫, v⁄©ª∫ ñ PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫, 8, Pı\ı ˜©·∫ ˜µık, GU˜©ı∫, ˆ\fl¯⁄ 600 008.

¡ı\P∫P˜Õ . . . PÆ®≥mh∫ £Øfl£ık S‘zu u[PŒfl \¢˜u-P[P-¯Õ-≤Æ ˜P“¬-P-¯Õ≤Æ G -x-¯P-∞¿ _∏UP-©ıP G -x©ı÷ ˜¡sk-Q-˜”ıÆ. PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ªõ¿ Cfl›Æ G¢u u¯ª®§¿ G u ˜¡skÆ Gfl£x S‘zu u[P“ ˜u¯¡-P-¯Õ-≤Æ G -u®£-kÆ Pmk-¯µP“ ©ÿ÷Æ S‘®¶-P“ S‘zu u[P“ P∏zxUP-¯Õ-≤Æ G[P-–USz ˆuõØ®£-kzu-ªıÆ. G v A›®£ ˜¡siØ ïP-¡õ: ˆ£ı÷®£ı]õØ∫, v⁄©ª∫ ñ PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫, 8, Pı\ı ˜©·∫ ˜µık, GU˜©ı∫, ˆ\fl¯⁄ 600 008.

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∏Ω›> ÔV‚EÁB kV_º√©√´VÔ \VuÆkm ®©√Ω? Irfanview Gfl” ¶Pà ˆ£ÿ” Cª-¡\ \ı®m-˜¡¯µ www.irfanview.com uÕz-v¿ C∏¢x hƒfl-˜ªık ˆ\¥x E[-P“ PÆ®≥m-h-õ¿ {÷-¬U ˆPı“-–[-P“.C∫--£ıfl¬≥ âªÆ ]i iÏU-Q¿ E“Õ √i˜Øı ¯£¯ªz (.AVI, .MPG ˜£ıfl” GUÏ-ˆhflÂfl-P“ ˆPıs-h¯¡) v”¢x √i˜Øı¯¡ Kh ¬k[-P“. option => capture Pm-h-¯Õ¯ØU QŒU ˆ\¥-≤[-P“. Capture Area Gfl-£-v¿ E[-P-–US ˜¡s-iØ £SvU-Pı⁄ ˜µi˜Øı £m-h¯⁄ QŒU ˆ\¥-≤[P“. Capture Method Gfl-£-v¿ Hot Key Gfl” ˜µi˜Øı £m-hfl ˜u∫-¡ıQ Av¿ ctrl+F11 RP“ ˆuõ-≤Æ. Ax A®-£-i˜Ø C∏U-Pm-kÆ. Start £m-h¯⁄ A z-x[P“. √i-˜Øı-¬¿ E[-P-–US §izu Pım] ¡¢-u-ƒ-hfl Ctrl+F11 RP¯Õ A z-x[-P“. A¢u Pım] J∏ .BMP ¯£-ªıP C:\Temp ˜£ı¿-h-õ¿ ˜\™U-P®-£m-i-∏U-SÆ. |©x C∫-£ıfl-¬-≥-¬¿ Em-Pı-∫¢x ˆPıs˜h File=>open Pm-h-¯Õ¯ØU ˆPıkzx C:\Temp ˜£ı¿-h-õ¿ ˜\™U-P®-£m-k“Õ A¢u ¯£¯ªz v”¢x ˆPı“-–[-P“. (£-hz-v¿ ˜u¯¡-Øÿ-”¯¡ ˆuõ¢-uı¿ A¡ÿ¯” ¬m-k-¬mk ´u-ï“Õ-¡ÿ¯” ˜u∫ƒ ˆ\¥x ©ÿ-ˆ”ı∏ .BMP ¯£-ªıP C∫-£ıfl-¬-≥-¬¿ ˜\™-≤[-P“; §fl¶ A¯uz v”¢x ˆPı“-–[-P“). C∫--£ıfl-¬-≥-¬¿ A¢u Pım] ˆuõ-Q-”u¿-ª¡ı? Options=>Set as Wallpaper Pm-h¯Õ¯Ø QŒU ˆ\¥-uı¿ centered, tiled ©ÿ÷Æ Streteched G⁄ âfl÷ Pm-h-¯Õ-P“ ˆuõ-≤Æ. ˜¡s-i-دuU QŒU ˆ\¥-≤[P“. }[P“ ¬∏Æ§Ø ¡ı¿-˜£®-£∫ Q¯hUSÆ.

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Æ®≥mhõ¿ Gfl⁄uıfl ˜¡P©ıP CØ[SÆ Cflˆh¿ ]® C∏¢uıæÆ |ıÆ £Øfl£kz-xÆ ¡»PŒ¿ ]ª GUϧ ]Ïhz¯u ˆ©x¡ıUSÆ. Au⁄ı¿ Gfl⁄? G⁄US \õuıfl GflQ’∫PÕı? ¬©ı⁄z-vÿS iUPm ¡ı[Q mˆµ∞¤¿ ˜£ıSÆ B\ı™Øı }[P“? C¿¯ª˜Ø. G⁄˜¡ Gfl⁄ ˆ\¥uı¿ |©US AvP £m\ ˜¡PÆ PÆ®≥mh∫ CØUPzv¿ Q¯hUSÆ Gfl£u¯⁄ C[S £ı∫®˜£ıÆ. 1. Ìı∫m iÏU \õ ˆ\¥P: ¬s˜hıÏ CØUPÆ ufl ˜¡P {¯ªUSU S¯”¡ı⁄ ˜¡Pzv¿ CØ[PU PıµnÆ Ìı∫m iÏUQ¿ ¯£¿P¯Õz ˜uk¡v¿ AvP ˜|µÆ ˆ\ª¬k¡uıSÆ. J∏ ¯£¯ª |ıÆ CØUP ¬∏Ƨ Au¯⁄U PÆ®≥mhõ¿ ˜Pmk Ax |©US CØUPzvÿS ¡∏Æ Pıªz¯u Reponse Time G⁄U S‘®§kQ˜”ıÆ. |ıÆ E∏¡ıUSÆ ©ÿ÷Æ A»USÆ ¯£¿-PŒfl GsoU¯P AvP-©ıSÆ ˜£ıx C¢u Pıª A¡-Pı\Æ EØ∫Q”x. CuÿSU PıµnÆ AiUPi Ìı∫m iÏUQ¿ ¯£¿P¯Õ E∏-¡ıUQ §fl A»zx ´skÆ E∏¡ıUQ G x¯P∞¿ ¯£¿-P“ J˜µ Chzv¿ G u®-£hı©¿

§õzx £ª Ch[-PŒ¿ G u®£kQfl”⁄. C∆¡ı÷ § õ U P ® £ k - ¡ u ¯ ⁄ §µıUˆ©sm (Fragment) G⁄U S‘®§kQfl”⁄∫. C∆¡ı÷ xskPÕıP® §õUP®£mh ¯£¿P¯Õ ´skÆ KµÕ¬ÿS J˜µ Chzv¿ ¡õ¯\ØıP ¬s˜hıÏ CØUPÆ GŒuıPz ˜ui® £iUSÆ £i A¯©UPªıÆ. Cu¯⁄ Defragment G⁄U T÷Q˜”ıÆ. C∆¡ı÷ A∆¡®˜£ıx A¯©zx¬mhı¿ ¯£¿P¯Õz ˜ui Gkzxz u∏Æ (Reponse Pıª A¡Pı\Æ Time) S¯”¢x¬kÆ. C¢u ˆ\Ø¿-£ım¯h ©ıuÆ J∏ ﯔ˜Ø›Æ ˜©ÿˆPı“Õ ˜¡skÆ. CuÿS Start > All Programs > Accessories > System Tools > Disk Defragmenter Gfl” ¡¯P∞¿

ˆ\fl÷ CØUP ˜¡skÆ. A∆¡ı÷ CØUS¯P∞¿ G¢u i¯µ¬¿ C¢u ˆ\Ø¿£ım¯h ˜©ÿˆPı“Õ ¬∏ƶQ˜”ı˜©ı A¢u i¯µ¯¡ ©mkÆ ˜u∫¢ˆukzx CØUPªıÆ. i¯µ¯¡z ˜u∫¢ˆukzx §fl Analyze Gfl£v¿ QŒU ˆ\¥x §fl i§µıU ˆ\¥vkÆ£i Pmh¯Õ ˆPıkUPªıÆ. 2. iÏU G∫µ∫Ï (Disk

·¸fl 2, 2008

ºkÔ\VÔ ÷B¬zD kaÔ^ Errors):

PÆ®≥mh∫ £Øfl£kzuz ˆuıh[Q PıªÆ ˆ\¿ªa ˆ\¿ª Ìı∫m iÏUQ¿ £ x Hÿ£kQ”x. ˆuıh∫¢x Ìı∫m iÏU¯P _«ÿ‘ _«ÿ‘ G xQ˜”ıÆ. £ª ﯔ Ìı∫m iÏU¯P® £Øfl£kzx ¯P∞¿ Aufl CØUPzv¿ u¯ª∞kQ˜”ıÆ. A∆¡ı÷ ˆ\Ø¿£k¯P∞¿ Ìı∫m iÏUQfl £µ®§¿ £ x Hÿ£kQ”x. £ x Hÿ£kÆ Chz¯u bad sector G⁄ A¯«UQ˜”ıÆ. Cx ˜£ıfl” Ch[P“ Ìı∫m iÏUQfl G xÆ ©ÿ÷Æ £iUSÆ ˜¡Pz¯uz uı©u®£kzxQfl-”⁄. A¿ªx u¯h ˆ\¥Qfl”⁄. S‘®£ıP iÏU-

3

detecting and repair disk errors

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£ª ﯔ

Ìı∫m iÏU¯P® £Øfl£kzx ¯P∞¿ Aufl CØUPzv¿ u¯ª∞kQ˜”ıÆ. A∆¡ı÷ ˆ\Ø¿£k¯P∞¿ Ìı∫m iÏUQfl £µ®§¿ £ x Hÿ£kQ”x.

G⁄U S‘®§kQfl”⁄∫. C¢u ˆ\دª ˜©ÿˆPı“Õ Error Checking utility Gfl÷ J∏ ¡\v¯Ø ¬s˜hıÏ ˆPısk“Õx. Cu¯⁄ CØUQ⁄ı¿ C¢u ¡\v Ìı∫m iÏUQ¿ E“Õ P¯ÕU Psh‘¢x ]Ï-hÆ ˜¡P©ıP CØ[P ˜u¯¡-Øı⁄ |h¡iU¯PP¯Õ GkU-Q”x. Cu¯⁄ ˜©ÿˆPı“Õ RÃUPıqÆ £i My ˆ\¿ªƒÆ. Computer IPı¤¿ ¯µm QŒU ˆ\¥x Q¯hUSÆ ˆ©›¬¿ Explore ˜u∫¢ˆukzuı¿ PÆ®≥mhõ¿ E“Õ A¯⁄zx i¯µ∆P–Æ Q¯hUSÆ. Cv¿ G∫µ∫ ˆ\U ˆ\¥vhz ˜u¯¡Øı⁄ i¯µ-¬¯⁄z ˜u∫¢ˆukzx Q¯hUSÆ ˆ©›¬¿ Properties QŒU ˆ\¥vhƒÆ. C¢u Properties ¬s˜hı¬¿ Tools Gfl-›Æ ˜h§¿ Gflh∫ A zu Av¿ âfl÷ §õƒP“ Q¯hU-SÆ. A¯¡: Error Checking, Defragmentation ©ÿ÷Æ Backup BSÆ. Cv¿ Error Checking §õ¬¿ Check Now Gfl£v¿ QŒU ˆ\¥vhƒÆ. S‘®§mh i¯µ∆ ˆ\U ˆ\¥-Ø®£mk £ uıQ \õ ˆ\¥Ø ïiØıu Ch[P“ ˜u∫¢ˆukU-P®£mk A¯¡ G u Cتıu Ch[PÕıPU S‘∞h®£mk JxUP®£kÆ. 3. CflˆhUÏ ¡\v ïhUPÆ: PÆ®≥mhõ¿ E“Õ ¯£¿P¯Õ £ª ¡¯PPŒ¿ AkUPªıÆ. ˆ£Ø∫ ¡¯P∞¿, Aufl AÕƒ, ¡¯P G⁄ C¯¡ Esk. C¢u ˆ\Ø¿£ımi¯⁄ Indexing Service G⁄U T÷Qfl-”⁄∫. C¢u ˆ\Ø¿£ık PÆ®-≥mhõfl ¯©Ø CØUPzv¿ AvP ˜|µz¯u GkzxU ˆPı“Q”x. C∆¡ı÷ ¡¯P §õUP®£k¡u⁄ı¿ |ıÆ ¯£¿-P¯Õz ˜ui Gk®£x GŒuıQ”x.

4

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Q¿ G x¡x ™Pa ]µ©©ıQ”x. A¿ªx Cتı©¿ ˜£ıQ”x. Cx ˜£ıfl÷ £ x Hÿ£mh§fl A¢u ˜©ı\©ı⁄, G x¡uÿS Cتıu Ch[P¯Õ GxƒÆ G u ïiØıu ¡¯P∞¿ S‘®§mk ¯¡UP ˜¡skÆ. Cu¯⁄˜Ø

B⁄ı¿ ¬s˜hıÏ ˆ\Ø¿£ımifl ˜¡PÆ S¯”Q”x. E[PÕı¿ ¯£¿P“ G[Q∏UQ”x Gfl÷Æ A¡ÿ¯” ˜ui Gk®£x E[PÕı¿ ˜©ÿˆPı“ÕU TiØ GŒØ ˆ\Ø¿ Gfl÷Æ }[P“ Gso⁄ı¿ C¢u Indexing Service – I ïhUQ ¯¡UPªıÆ. Cu⁄ı¿ PÆ®≥mh∏US G¢u £ıuPïÆ Hÿ£hıx. Cu¯⁄ ïhUP Start QŒU ˆ\¥x Control Panel ˆ\¿ªƒÆ. A[S Add/Remove Programs-¿ C∏ﯔ QŒU ˆ\¥vh-ƒÆ. §fl Add/Remove Window Components Gfl” §õ¯¡z ˜u∫¢ˆukUPƒÆ. §fl Q¯hU-SÆ £miغ¿ Indexing

services

Gfl£ufl ïfl E“Õ iU A¯hØıÕz¯u Gkzx-¬h-ƒÆ. Aufl §fl K˜P QŒU ˆ\¥x ˆ¡Œ˜Ø”ƒÆ. Cx K µ Õ ¬ ÿ S ¬s˜hıÏ CØUP ˆ\Ø¿£ım¯hz xõu®£kz-xÆ. 4. ¬s˜hıÏ iϧ˜Õ ˆ\mi[Ï: ¬s˜hıÏ ]Ïhzv¿ |ıÆ ˆhÏUhı®§¿ Pıs£u¯⁄ A«PıP ˆ©∏-Tmi ¯¡z-vkÆ ¡¯P∞¿ £ª |Pı_ \ıu⁄[P“ uµ®- £ m- i ∏UQfl”⁄. Gkz-xU Pım-hıP |©USU Pımh®£kÆ ˆ©› £miغ¿ §fl¶”z-v¿ A«Pı⁄ {«¿ £mkz ˆuõ-≤Æ£i A¯©UPªıÆ. ©ƒÏ £ı¥shõ¿ ]‘Ø AÕ¬ªı⁄ A¤˜©Âfl ¡∏Æ-£i A¯©UPªıÆ. ©ƒÏ £ı¥sm-h¯µ˜Ø ¡ı«®-£«Æ Eõ®£x ˜£ıª-ƒÆ Sv¯µ Jfl÷ Kk¡x ˜£ıªƒÆ ©ıÿ”ªıÆ. B⁄ı¿ C¢u ©ıÿ”[-P“ ]ÏhÆ CØ[S-¡uÿSz ˜u¯¡Øı⁄ \Uv¯Ø {¯”Ø GkzxU ˆPı“Qfl”⁄. Cu⁄ı¿ ]Ïhzvfl ïUQØ ˆ\Ø¿£ık-PŒ¿ uı©uÆ Hÿ£kQ”x. G⁄˜¡ C¢u ©ıÿ”[P“ ˜©ÿˆPı“¡¯uz u¬∫UP ˜¡skÆ. C¢u ©ıÿ”[P“ C¿ªı©æÆ E[P“ PÆ®-≥mhõfl ˆhÏUhı® ]”®-£ıP˜¡ ˜uıÿ”©ŒUSÆ. 5. ˜£ı¿h∫ §µƒ][: J∆-ˆ¡ı∏ ﯔ ¯© PÆ®≥mh∫ ¡»ØıP ˜£ı¿h∫P¯Õ §µƒÏ

·¸fl 2, 2008

for network folders and printers”

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G⁄˜¡ }[P“ AiU-Pi £Øfl£kzxÆ G zx ¡¯PP¯Õ ©mkÆ ¯¡zxU ˆPısk ©ÿ”¡ÿ¯” Cflˆ⁄ı∏ ˜£ı¿hõ¿ ˜¡÷ ˆ£Øõ¿ (Addl Fonts)

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ˆ\¥vh ïØÿ]U¯P-∞¿ A¯¡ Q¯hUP ]‘x uı©u©ı¡¯u }[P“ En∫¢v∏UPªıÆ. CuÿSU PıµnÆ ¬s˜hıÏ GUϧ ]ÏhÆ ¬s˜hıÏ GU϶˜Õıµ¯µ }[P“ v”U¯P∞¿ J∆ˆ¡ı∏ﯔ≤Æ uı⁄ıP˜¡ ˆ|mˆ¡ı∫U ¯£¿P“ ©ÿ÷Æ §õs-h∫P¯Õz ˜ui A‘Q”x. Cu⁄ı¿ ˜£ı¿h∫P“ Q¯hUP uı©u©ıQ”x. Cu¯⁄a \õ ˆ\¥x §µƒÏ ˆ\¥vkÆ ˜¡Pz¯u AvP®£kzu ""Automatically search

¯¡zxU ˆPı“ÕªıÆ.

Gfl” B®Â¯⁄ CØ[Pı©¿ ukzx A¯©zvhªıÆ. 6. G zx ¡¯PP¯Õ Gkzx¬ku¿: G zx ¡¯PP“ (Fonts) |Æ hıS-ˆ©smP¯Õ A«PıP G u |©US EuƒQfl”⁄. B⁄ı¿ ] Ï h Æ CØ[S¡uÿSz ˜u¯¡Øı⁄ \Uv¯Ø C¯¡ {¯”Ø GkzxU ˆ P ı “ Q fl - ” ⁄ . TrueType S‘®£ıP fonts AvP©ıP˜¡ GkzxU ˆPı“-Qfl”⁄. G⁄˜¡ }[P“ AiU-Pi £Øfl£kzxÆ G zx ¡¯PP¯Õ ©mkÆ ¯¡zxU ˆPısk

©ÿ”¡ÿ¯” Cflˆ⁄ı∏ ˜£ı¿hõ¿ ˜¡÷ ˆ£Øõ¿ (Addl Fonts) ¯¡zxU ˆPı“ÕªıÆ. Control Panel ˆ\fl÷ Fonts ˜£ı¿hõ¿ E“Õ C¢u ˜u¯¡Øÿ” Fonts ¯£¿P¯Õ ˜©˜ª ˆ\ıfl⁄£i Cflˆ⁄ı∏ ˜£ı¿hõ¿ Pı®§ ˆ\¥x ¯¡zx¬hƒÆ. ˜u¯¡®£kƘ£ıx C¡ÿ¯” ´skÆ Fonts ˜£ı¿h∏USU ˆPısk ˆ\fl÷ £Øfl£kzuªıÆ. G¢u AÕ¬ÿS Fonts P¯ÕU S¯”UQ’∫P˜Õı A¢u AÕ¬ÿS ]Ïhzvfl CØUP ˜¡PÆ AvPõUSÆ. ˜©ÿPsh ¡»P–hfl ]ª ¶˜µıQµıÆP¯Õ CflÏhı¿ ˆ\¥x A¡ÿ¯” CØUS¡ufl âªïÆ ¬s˜hıÍfl CØUP ˜¡Pz¯u AvP®£kz- u ªıÆ. B⁄ı¿ C¢u ¶˜µıQµıÆ-P¯Õa \õØıP CØU-Pı¬mhı¿ A¿ªx C¡ÿ-÷hfl ¯¡µÏ ˜£ıfl” ¶˜µı-QµıÆP–Æ C¯n¢x ¡∏-¡uı¿ A¡ÿ¯” C[S S‘®-§h¬¿¯ª. G⁄˜¡ ˜©˜ª S ‘ ® § m h ¡»P¯Õ® §fl-£ÿ‘ ¬s˜hıÏ ]ÏhÆ CØ[S¡u¯⁄ xõu®£kz-x[P“.

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∫i¿ ˆhUÏm A¯©zxU ˆPısi∏U¯P∞¿ ]ª S‘®§mh ˆ\ıÿP¯Õ ˜P®-§h¿ ˆªmh∫Ï Gfl›Æ ¡¯P-∞ªı⁄ ˆ£õØ G zxUPŒ¿ A¯©UP ¬∏ƶQ’∫P“ Gfl”ı¿ G¢u ˆ\ıÿP¯Õ® ˆ£õØ G zxUPŒ¿ A¯©UP ¬∏ƶQ’∫P˜Õı A¡ÿ¯”z ˜u∫¢ˆukzx ¬mk Ctrl + Shift + A A zuƒÆ. A¯⁄zx G zxUP–Æ ˆ£õØ G zxUPÕıP ©ı÷Æ. ©ÿ” ˆ\ıÿP¯ÕU Pıs¯P∞¿ Cx ˆPıg\Æ AvP®§µ-

\[Qz u⁄©ıP C∏USÆ. ˜P®§h¿ ˆªmh∫È˙Æ ˜¡skÆ; B⁄ı¿ C∆¡Õƒ ˆ£õØ AÕ¬¿ C∏UPU Thıx. A®£iØı⁄ı¿ ´s-kÆ Cu¯⁄z ˜u∫¢ˆukzx G zvfl AÕ¯¡U ˆPıg\Æ ˆPıg\©ıPU S¯”zxU ˆPısk ¡µ ˜¡skÆ. G¢u AÕƒ E[P–US §izv∏UQ”˜uı A¢u AÕ¬¿ ¯¡zxU ˆPı“ÕªıÆ. B⁄ı¿ E[P–US C¢u ˆuı¿¯ª¯Ø ¡«[Pı©¿ ˜¡∫m J∏ ¡»¯Øz

·¸fl 2, 2008

u¢x“Õx. ˆ\ıÿP¯Õz ˜u∫¢ˆukzx Ctrl + Shift + K Gfl” RP¯Õ A zx[P“. Pıs£uÿS ªm\⁄©ı⁄ AÕ¬¿ ˆ£õØ G zxU PŒ¿ A¢u ˆ\ıÿP“ Q¯hUSÆ. ïuº¿ ™P® ˆ£õØ ˜P®§h¿ G zxUP¯Õ A¯©zx¬mkzuıfl §fl CuÿS ©ı” ˜¡siØv¿¯ª. ]‘Ø G zxUPŒ¿ E“Õ ˆ\ıÿP¯Õz ˜u∫¢ˆukzx Ctrl + Shift + K RP¯Õ A zv⁄ı˜ª A¯¡ ]‘Ø ˜P§h¿ ˆªmh∫PŒ¿ A¯©≤Æ.

5

E¸¶D Ω©¸

My son is three years old.

C®˜£ıx C¢u ¡ıUQØzv¿ E“Õ ˆ\ıÿP“ A¯⁄zvæÆ ïu¿ G zxUP¯Õ Gkzx J∏ £ıÏ ˜¡∫m A¿ªx £ıÏ §˜µÏ A¯©≤[P“.

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ϯªm G®£i Q¯hUSÆ G⁄ PÆ®≥mhõ˜ª˜Ø £ı∫zx¬hªıÆ. AuÿSU RÃUPsh¡ı÷ ˆ\m ˆ\¥vh ˜¡skÆ. §µ\s˜hÂfl v¯µ∞¿ Color/Grayscale button IU Psk§izx Av¿ Grayscale Gfl£¯uU QŒU ˆ\¥-vhƒÆ. C®˜£ıx Grayscale view Gfl›Æ l¿ £ı∫ Q¯hUSÆ. Setting Cv¿ Gfl›Æ £mh¯⁄z ˆuım-hı¿ ˆ©› Jfl÷ ¬õ≤Æ. Cv¿ £¡∫£ı∞sm G®£i §õsmiÿSa ˆ\¿¯P∞¿ Q˜µ ϘP¯ª G¢uU Pª¯¡∞¿ ¯PØı–Æ Gfl£¯uU PımkÆ £ª §õƒP“ C∏USÆ. Cv¿ ϯªifl J∆ˆ¡ı∏ £Sv≤Æ Aa]¿ G®£i C∏UP ˜¡skÆ Gfl£u¯⁄ }[P“ ïiƒ ˆ\¥vhªıÆ. ïuº¿ A¢u £Sv¯Øz

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˜u∫¢ˆukzx¬mk §fl Pª¯¡∞¯⁄z ˜u∫¢ˆukUPƒÆ. A¯⁄z¯u≤Æ ïizx¬mk ϯªkP¯Õ® £¯«Ø£i ¡snzv¿ £ı∫zvh Close Grayscale view Gfl£u¯⁄U QŒU ˆ\¥vhªıÆ. C®˜£ıx ϯªm ¡snzvÿS ©ı‘⁄ıæÆ }[P“ Hÿ£kzvØ Q˜µ ϘP¿ ©ıÿ”[P¯ÕU PÆ®≥m-h∫ {¯⁄¬¿ ¯¡zv∏USÆ. C¤ §õsm ˆ\¥vk¯P-∞¿ §õsm ¬s˜hı¬¿ Chx ¶”Æ R«ıP §õsm ¡ım Gfl” Chzv¿ Q˜µ ϘP¿ Gfl£u¯⁄z ˜u∫¢ˆukU-PƒÆ. Aufl§fl §õsm ¬s˜hı¬¿ ©ÿ” Pmh¯ÕP¯Õz u¢x¬mk Aaˆ\kUP K˜P A zv⁄ı¿ }[P“ ¬∏®£®£mh£i Aa]¿ ϯªm A«PıP P∏®¶ ˆ¡“¯Õ∞¿ Q¯hUSÆ.

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˜P“¬: PÆ®≥mhõfl Ìı∫m i¯µ¬ÿS Hfl C Gfl›Æ G z¯u˜Ø u∏Q˜”ıÆ. A A¿ªx B G⁄ Hfl uµU Thıx? ñ GÏ. Cµ¬a \¢vµfl, vskUP¿ £v¿: |¿ª ˜P“¬ uıfl. £v¿ ˆ\ı¿æÆ ïfl PÆ®≥mh∫ Pÿ÷ ¡∏Æ J∏ ]÷¡¤hÆ C¢u ˜P“¬¯ØU ˜Pmk A¡fl AŒzu £v¯ªz u∏Q˜”fl. ‘PıªÆ Pıª©ı C®£izuıfl C∏US. A®£i˜Ø ≥Ï £s˜”ıÆ. ©ızv Gfl⁄ BP® ˜£ıSx? C®£ A¡fl Gfl” ˜¡∫kUS A¡›US Gfl÷Æ A¡“ Gfl£uÿS A¡–US Gfl÷Æ A¡∫P“ Gfl£uÿS A¡∫P–US Gfl÷Æ ˆ\ı¿º¬mk |ıfl Gfl£uÿS Hfl |ı›US Gfl÷ ˆ\ı¿ªı©¿ G⁄US Gfl÷ Hfl ˆ\ı¿Q’∫P“? A¯u Hfl ©ıÿ”ª Gfl÷ v∏®§ £v¿ ˆ\ı¿ª ïiØıu ˜P“¬ Jfl¯”U ˜Pmhıfl.’ A¡fl QhUQ”ıfl ¬k[P! C®˜£ı E[P“ ˜P“¬US ¡∏˜¡ıÆ. ˆ£∫\⁄¿ PÆ®≥mh∫ ïuº¿ ¡¢u ˜£ıx Ìı∫m iÏU C¿ªı©¿ ¡¢ux. Cµsk §Õı®§

i¯µ∆ C∏¢ux. Jfl‘¿ ]ÏhÆ iÏU G⁄ Jfl¯”a ˆ\æzv ]Ïhz¯u CØUS˜¡ıÆ. §fl Au¯⁄ Gkzx ¬m˜hı A¿ªx GkUPı©˜ªı ¶˜µıQµıÆ ¯£¿ E“Õ iÏU¯P Cflˆ⁄ı∏ §Õı®§ i¯µ¬¿ ˜£ımk CØUS˜¡ıÆ. ˜\∆ ˆ\¥vh Cflˆ⁄ı∏ §Õı®§¯Ø ˜£ık˜¡ıÆ. C®£i ©ı‘ ©ı‘ u‘ ˜¡¯ª®£ık ©ıvõ C®£i≤Æ A®£i≤Æ §Õı®§ iÏUSP¯Õ® £¢uık˜¡ıÆ. A®˜£ıx A¢u i¯µ∆P–US H, §, G⁄ A¯«zx ¡¢˜uıÆ. I.§.GÆ. ¡¯P ˆ£∫\⁄¿ PÆ®≥mh∫PŒ¿ Cx ˜£ıª˜¡ ˆuıh∫¢ux. Ìı∫m iÏU §fl ¡¢ux. G⁄˜¡ Au¯⁄ ] Gfl” G zuı¿ A¯«zuı∫P“. Ax˜¡ {¯ªØıP {fl÷ ¬mhx. J˜µ Ìı∫m iÏUQ¿ £ª £ı∫miÂflP“ C∏¢uı¿ ˆuıh∫¢x G zxUP“ D E, F G⁄ ¡«[P®£kQfl”⁄. §fl ]i i¯µ¬ÿS Akzu G zx ¡«[P®£kQ”x. C®˜£ıx ¡∏Æ ≤. GÏ.§. i¯µ¬¿ C¯nUP®£kÆ §ÕıË i¯µ¬ÿS Akzu G zx uµ®£kQ”x. \õØı[P!

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11

uP¡¿P¯Õ E[P“ PÆ®≥mhõº∏¢x ˆ£ÿ÷ Au¯⁄ £µ®§Ø¡∏US A›®¶Æ. ¯¡µÏ Gfl£x u[SÆ PÆ®≥mhõº∏¢x ufl¯⁄® ˜£ıfl” Cflˆ⁄ı∏ ¶˜µıQµı™¯⁄ ©ÿ” PÆ®≥h∏US A›®¶Æ. uıfl ˆ\¿æÆ PÆ®≥mh∫PŒ¿ |ı\˜¡¯ªP¯Õ ˜©ÿˆPı“–Æ. ϯ£˜¡∫ ¯¡µÏ ¶˜µıQµıÆP–hfl C¯n¢x ¡µªıÆ. A¿ªx

}[P“ hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥vkÆ ¶˜µıQµıïhfl ˜\∫¢x ¡¢x u[Q uP¡¿P¯Õz v∏kÆ. ¯¡µÏ ¶˜µıQµıÆ S‘®§mh ˆPku¿ |h¡iU¯P∞¯⁄ ˜©ÿˆPı“Õ A›®£®£mhuı¿ A¢u |ı\ ˜¡¯ª∞¯⁄a ˆ\¥vkÆ. Cµsk˜© E[PŒfl ïUQØ ˜hmhı¯¡U Pı®§a ˆ\¥vk¡˜uık PÆ®≥mh∫ CØUPzv¯⁄≤Æ ïhUSÆ.

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∫U ¶U Jfl‘¿ J˜µ Ámi¿ ˜hmhı¯¡ Pı®§ ˆ\¥vh A¡ÿ¯”z ˜u∫¢ˆukzx C zx ˜u¯¡Øı⁄ ˆ\¿º¿ ¬mk¬kQ˜”ıÆ. \õ, Cflˆ⁄ı∏ J∫U Ámi¿ A¡ÿ¯” A¯©UP ˜¡skÆ Gfl”ı¿ Pı®§ ˆ\¥x §fl J∫UÁm¯hz ˜uiz v”¢x A[˜P Pı®§ ˆ\¥Q˜”ıÆ. ˜¡÷ ¡» C¿¯ªØı? A®£i˜Ø C zxa ˆ\fl÷ Ch ïiØıuı? C∏UQ”x Gfl÷ ˆ\ı¿º }[P“ ˜hmhı¯¡ ˜u∫¢ˆukzx A®£i˜Ø C zx R˜« E“Õ Ám ˜h§¿ ¬k¡uÿSU ˆPısk ˆ\¿¯P∞¿ Gfl⁄ |hUQ”x? A®£i˜Ø A¢u J∫UÁm ˆ£õuıQ G[˜Pı E“Õ °ÿ÷U PnUPı⁄ ˆ\¿P¯Õz uısi ˆ\fl÷ E[P¯Õ ¬kQ”x. Gfl⁄ |hUQ”x Gfl÷ ˆuõØı©¿ ¬»UQ’∫P“. Psm˜µı¿ + CÈm A zv ´skÆ £¯«Ø ChzvÿS ¡∏Q’∫P“. K˜P. Akzu ﯔ ˜hmhı ˜u∫¢ˆukzx C U¯P∞¿ B¿m R¯Ø A zx[P“; C zxa ˆ\¿¡x {ÿSÆ. ÏS˜µıº[ {fl÷¬k¡uı¿ C®˜£ıx }[P“ CªUS ¯¡zvkÆ J∫U Ám ˜h§¯⁄z ˜u∫¢ˆukUP ïiQ”x A¿ª¡ı?

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©ƒÏ £mh¯⁄ A zvØ¡ı˜” A®£i˜Ø R˜« ˆ\fl÷ J∫U Ám ˜h¯£ A zuƒÆ. C®˜£ıx A¢u Ám v”UP®£kQ”x. }[P“ C zxa ˆ\fl” ˜hmhıƒÆ A[˜P A¯©UP®£kQ”x. C¤ Cu¯⁄ G[S ˜¡sk©ı⁄ıæÆ A¢u J∫U Ámi¿ A¯©zxU ˆPı“ÕªıÆ.

£ı∫h∫ C¿ªıu ˆ\¿ ˜hmhı GUˆÈ¿ J∫U Ámi¿ £ª ﯔ J∏ ˜hmhı¬¯⁄ |ıÆ ˜¡÷ ˆ\¿æUSU ˆPısk ˆ\¿ª ˜¡siØv∏USÆ. B⁄ı¿ ïuº¿ A¯©zu ˆ\¿ºfl £ı∫h∫ C¿ªı©¿ ˜hmhı ©mkÆ ˆPısk ˆ\¿ª ¬∏ƶ˜¡ıÆ. Pm Asm Pı®§ ˆ\¥uı¿ ˜hmhı £ı∫h∏hfl ˜£ıQ”x. ˆ¡÷Æ ˜hmhı ©mkÆ yUQa ˆ\¿ª ˜¡skÆ Gfl÷ ¬∏Ƨ⁄ı¿ Gfl⁄ ˆ\¥Ø ˜¡skÆ. C˜uı ˜©˜ª £i≤[P“. 1. ïuº¿ G¢u ˆ\¿º¿ C∏¢x ˜hmhı¯¡U ˆPısk ˆ\¿ª ˜¡sk˜©ı A¢u ˆ\¿º¿ C∏ﯔ QŒU ˆ\¥x ˜u∫¢ˆuk[P“.

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Aufl§fl Av¿ E“Õ ˜hmhı¬¯⁄ Gim ˆ\¥vkÆ ¡¯P∞¿ G®2 R¯Ø A zx[P“. C[S |ıÆ ˜hmhı¯¡ ©ıÿ”® ˜£ı¡v¿¯ª. ˜hmhı ©mkÆ ˜u¯¡ Gfl÷ ˜Øı]z˜uıÆ A¿ª¡ı? AuÿPıP C¢u Hÿ£ık. 2. C¤ ˆ\¿º¿ E“Õ ˜hmhı¬¯⁄ ¯Ì¯ªm ˆ\¥vhƒÆ. ˜|µiØıP ˆ\¿º¿ E“Õ ˜hmhı¬¯⁄ ¯Ì ¯ªm ˆ\¥vh HÿP⁄˜¡ }[P“ ˆ\m ˆ\¥vh¬¿¯ª Gfl”ı¿ Ax ¯Ì ¯ªm BPıx. G⁄˜¡ £ı∫ïªı £ı∫ ˆ\fl÷ Au¯⁄ ¯Ì¯ªm ˆ\¥vk[P“. 3. C¢u Chzv¿ }[P“ Pm Pmh¯Õ ˆPıkUP ˆµiØıQ’∫P“. CuÿS Psm˜µı¿ +GUÏ / ¯µm QŒU ˆ©›¬¿ Pm £mhfl G⁄ Huı¡x J∏ ¡¯P∞¿ Pmh¯Õ ˆPıkUPªıÆ. 4.C¤ C¢u ˜hmhı¬ÿPı⁄ ¶x ˆ\¿ºÿSa ˆ\¿æ[P“. A¢u ˆ\¿æUSa ˆ\fl”ƒhfl ¡«UPÆ ˜£ıª Psm˜µı¿ + ¬ RP¯Õ A zv ˜£Ïm ˆ\¥vk[P“. C®˜£ıx ˆ¡÷Æ ˜hmhı ©mkÆ Pı®§ BSÆ. £ı∫h∫ G¿ªıÆ ¡µıx.

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÷ÿ\lÁÈ ‚R[ ÿƒFBÈV\V? ¬∏ƶ¡ı∫. 4. _ÿ‘ ¡¯ÕUPı˜u: ˆ©∞¿PŒ¿ uP¡¿P¯Õa _∏UP©ıPƒÆ A¯⁄zx uP¡¿P¯Õ≤Æ u∏¡uıP C∏UP ˜¡skÆ. ]‘Ø ¡ıUQØ[P¯Õ≤Æ £ıµıUP¯Õ≤Æ A¯©UP ˜¡skÆ. £ª BskP–US® §fl J∏ |s£∏US G x¡uıP C∏¢uıæÆ _¯¡ØıPƒÆ _∏UP©ıPƒÆ G x¡˜u |¿ªx. }[P“ G xÆ PiuÆ E[P“ |s£¯µ C¡¯⁄ Hshı \¢vz˜uıÆ Gfl÷ Gsn ¯¡UPU Thıx A¿ª¡ı! 5. Pzuı˜u! ññ BÆ, Cˆ©∞¿PŒ¿ ˜P®§h¿ ˆªmh∫PŒ¿ G x¡x ˆ£ıx Chzv¿ AvP \zuzxhfl ˜£_¡uÿS J®£ıSÆ. G⁄˜¡ ˜P®§h¿ ˆªmh∫¯È® £Øfl£kzx¡x A”˜¡ Thıx. 6. Gzu¯⁄ Amhıaˆ©flm?: E[P“ Piuzxhfl ]ª ¯£¿P¯Õ Amhıa ˆ\¥x A›®£ Gso⁄ı¿ ïuº¿ Ax AzvØı¡]Øz ˜u¯¡uı⁄ı? Gfl÷ ïiƒ ˆ\¥x ˆPı“ÕƒÆ. ™P® ˆ£õØ AÕ¬ªı⁄ ¯£ªıP C∏¢uı¿ ˆ£÷£¡∫ Au¯⁄ C”UQ® £v¢x ˆPı“Õ {¯”Ø ˜|µÆ GkUSÆ. G⁄˜¡ ]‘Øuı⁄ ¯£º¿ uP¡¿P¯Õ Cmk A›®£ƒÆ. 7. u¡”ı⁄ Cˆ©∞¿ ïP¡õ: ]ª ˜¡¯ÕPŒ¿ Øı∏US A›®£ ˜¡sk˜©ı A¡õfl Cˆ©∞¿ ïP¡õUS® £vªıP Cflˆ⁄ı∏¡õfl ïP¡õUS A›®§ ¯¡®˜£ıÆ. G⁄˜¡ G v ïizu Cˆ©∞æUPı⁄ Send £mh¯⁄ A zxïfl Cˆ©∞¿ ïP¡õ \õØı⁄xuı⁄ı? Gfl÷ E÷v ˆ\¥x ˆPı“ÕƒÆ. 8. Cˆ©∞¿ ïP¡õP“ Gzu¯⁄? ˆ£ıx¡ıP |©US A桪Pzv¿ u¢v∏USÆ Cˆ©∞¿ ïP¡õ∞¯⁄ ˆ£∫\⁄¿ Piu[P¯Õ A›®£® £Øfl£kzuU Thıx. ˆ£∫\⁄¿ Piu[P–US G⁄ u¤˜Ø Cˆ©∞¿ AUPƒsm ¯¡zxU ˆPısk Aufl ¡»ØıP˜¡ |s£∫P–USÆ E”¬⁄∫P–USÆ Cˆ©∞¿P¯Õ A›®£ ˜¡skÆ. 9. ˜u¯¡US AvP©ı¥ Cˆ©∞¿: ™P ¬¯µ¡ıP uP¡¿P¯Õ A›®£ ©mk˜© Cˆ©∞¿P¯Õ® £Øfl£kzu ˜¡skÆ. ©ÿ”¡ÿ¯” ˜£ı¤¿ ˆuıh∫¶ ˆPısk ˆuõØ®£kzuªıÆ. Cˆ©∞¿ Gfl£x £Øfl£kzu GŒuı⁄xÆ ¡\vØı⁄xÆ BSÆ. B⁄ı¿ Au¯⁄z ˜u¯¡®£kÆ ïUQØ PıõØ[P–US ©mk˜© £Øfl£kzu ˜¡skÆ.

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˜ h ® P – h fl ¬s˜hı Jfl÷ Pımh®£kÆ. General: Tkuªı⁄ ˆµ\¿≥\¤¿ v¯µU Pım] AÕ¯¡ ˆ\m ˆ\¥v∏¢uı¿ C[S E“Õ DPI (dots per inch) ˆ\mi[Ï âªÆ ˆhUÏm Em£h A¯⁄zx ÏQüfl \©ıa\ıµ[P¯Õ≤Æ ˆ£õuıPU PımhªıÆ. Adapter: C¢u §õƒ E[P–¯hØ PÆ®≥mhõ¿ C¯nUP® £mi∏USÆ Qµı§UÏ Pı∫k S‘zu uP¡¿P¯ÕU ˆPıkUSÆ. Cv¿ E“Õ Properties Gfl” §õ¬¿ QŒU ˆ\¥uı¿ A®˜£ıx £Øfl£mkU ˆPısi∏USÆ i¯µ¡∫ \ı®m˜¡∫P“ A¯⁄zxÆ S‘zu

“Go”

uP¡¿P“ Q¯hUSÆ. Monitor: ©ı¤mh∫ v¯µ ufl¯⁄z uı˜⁄ ¶x®§zxU ˆPı“–Æ ˆµ®ˆµË ˜µm¯h C[S AvP®£kzuªıÆ. S¯”¡ı⁄ ˆµ®ˆµË ˜µm C∏¢uı¿ Au⁄ı¿ PsP–USU ˆPku¿ ¡∏©ıuªı¿ C¢u ¶x®§USÆ ˜µmi¯⁄ AvP©ıP ¯¡zu¿ |¿ªxuıfl. C¢u v¯µ∞¿ Hide modes that this monitor cannot display Gfl÷ C∏®£u¯⁄ iU

ˆ\¥vh ˜¡skÆ. Aufl §fl B˜µı A zv ˆ©›¬¯⁄ ¬õzx AvP £m\ ˆµ®ˆµË ˜µmi¯⁄ A¯©UPƒÆ. G¿.].i. v¯µP–US C¢u §µa¯⁄ C¿¯ª. Tr o u b l e s h o o t :

Cv¿ E“Õ Hardware acceleration slider I® £Øfl£kzv Qµı§UÏ Pı∫m ˆ\Ø¿£ım¯h ©ıÿ”ªıÆ. Color Management: i¯\⁄∫P“

©ÿ÷Æ ˜£ım˜hıQµı£∫P“ £ª¡¯PØı⁄ Pª∫ vmh[P¯Õ A¯©UP C¢u §õƒ EuƒQ”x. P¯h]ØıP E“Õ ˜h® E[P–¯hØ PÆ®≥mhõ¿ E“Õ Qµı§UÏ Pı∫iÿPı⁄ ˆ\mi[Ï A¯©®¶P¯Õ A¯©UP EuƒQ”x. Cu¯⁄ m≥fl ˆ\¥¡uÿPı⁄ ¡»P¯Õ A¢u Qµı§UÏ Pı∫m uØıõzu {÷¡⁄zvfl C¯nØ uÕÆ ˆ\fl÷ ˆ£” ˜¡skÆ. A∆¡®˜£ıx A¢{÷¡⁄Æ C¢u Pı∫kUˆP⁄ ¡«[SÆ ˜©Æ£kzu®£mh i¯µ¡∫ ¶˜µıQµıÆP¯Õ hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥x ]ÏhÆ ¯£¿P–hfl ˜\∫UP ˜¡skÆ.

£mh›US “Go” ˆ\ı¿˜¡ı©ı?

¬s˜hıÏ GU϶˜Õıµ∫ AiUPi £Øfl£kzv C∏®•∫P“. E[P“ PÆ®≥mh∫ ¯£¿P¯ÕU ¯PØıÕ C¢u ¡\v PmhıØÆ ˜¡skÆ. ¬s˜hıÏ GU϶˜Õıµõ¿ C∏U¯P∞¿ “Go” Gfl÷ J∏ £mh¯⁄® £ı∫zv∏UQ’∫ PÕı? £ı∫z-v∏UP ©ımj∫ P“.

Hˆ⁄fl-”ı¿ ¬s˜hıÏ GUÏ-¶˜Õıµõ¿ CuÿS A∆¡Õ-¡ıP® £Øfl C¿¯ª. Cflh∫-ˆ|m uÕ[P¯Õz ˜uk¯P∞¿ ˜¡sk©ı⁄ı¿ CuÿS® £Øfl C∏USÆ. Ìı∫m i¯µ¬¿ E“Õ ¯£¿P¯Õz ˜uk¯P∞¿ Cx ˜u¯¡-∞¿¯ª. \õ, ˜u¯¡∞¿ªıu £mhfl ·¸fl 2, 2008

GuÿS? Cu¯⁄® ˜£ıPa ˆ\ı¿ªªı˜© Gfl÷ GsqQ’∫PÕı? ˆ\ı¿ª-ªı˜©! Aufl ´x ¯µm QŒU ˆ\¥x Q¯hUSÆ “Go ˆ©›¬¿ Button”Gfl‘∏USÆ Chzv¿ E“Õ iU A¯h-ØıÕz¯u Gkzx¬mhı¿ Go £mhfl ˜£ı¥¬kÆ.

29

ºÔ^s - √]_

Á√ÁÈ W´Õ>´\VÔ ®©√Ω ∂a©√m? ˜P“¬: PÆ®≥mhõ¿ ¯£¯ª ü¯\UQ“ §fl¤º∏¢x A»zuıæÆ Ax PÆ®≥mhõ¿ G[Pı¡x C∏UPzuıfl ˆ\¥≤Æ G⁄ Gfl |s£∫ T÷Q”ı∫. Ax Es¯©Øı? A®£iØı⁄ı¿ µP]Ø ¯£¿P¯Õ A”˜¡ A»UP ˜¡skÆ G⁄ ¬∏Ƨ⁄ı¿ Gfl⁄ ˆ\¥vh ˜¡skÆ? Gfl. P¿Øın _¢uµÆ, ©x¯µ £v¿: J∏ ¯£¯ª A»UP ¬∏Ƨ A»U¯P∞¿ Ax ü¯\UQ“ §fl¯⁄ A¯hQ”x. §fl A”˜¡ A»UP ¬∏Ƨ⁄ı¿ Avº∏¢x A»UQ˜”ıÆ. Ax Eh˜⁄ A»UP®£kQ”uı? E[P“

30

HÿP⁄˜¡ A¢u ¯£¿ G u®£mh Chzv¿ Cflˆ⁄ı∏ ¯£¿ G u®£kÆ ¡¯µ A¢u ¯£¿ |Æ PsP–U-SU Pımh®£hı©¿ C∏USÆ.

|s£∫ T÷Q” £i Eh˜⁄ A»UP®£k¡v¿¯ª. A¢u ¯£¯ª ü ¯\UQ“ §fl¤º∏¢x A»US©ı÷ Pmh¯Õ ˆPıkU¯P∞¿ PÆ®≥mh∏US J∏ ˆ\¥v ˜£ıQ”x. Ax Gfl⁄ˆ¡fl”ı¿ "C˜uı C¢u Chzv¿ C∏UQ” ¯£¿ A»Ø ˜¡siØx' Gfl÷. Eh˜⁄ PÆ®≥mh∫ A¢u Chz¯u Akzx G u ˜¡siØ ¯£¿ Q¯hU¯P∞¿ ˜¡÷ ChÆ C¿¯ª Gfl”ı¿ A¿ªx C¢u ChÆ ˜uıuıP C∏¢uı¿ G vU ˆPı“ÕªıÆ G⁄ A‘¢x ˆPı“Q”x. G⁄˜¡ ¯£¿ Cfl›Æ E∞˜µık A[S JmiU ˆPıskuıfl C∏UQ”x. HÿP⁄˜¡ A¢u ¯£¿ G u®£mh Chzv¿ Cflˆ⁄ı∏ ¯£¿ G u®£kÆ ¡¯µ A¢u ¯£¿ |Æ PsP–USU Pımh®£hı©¿ C∏USÆ. Cu⁄ı¿ uıfl ]ª ¬˜\©ı⁄ ¶˜µıQµıÆP“ âªÆ A»zu ¯£¿P¯Õ≤Æ ´mP ïiQ”x. B⁄ı¿ Gfl⁄ §µa¯⁄ Gfl”ı¿ ¬s˜hıÏ ´skÆ A˜u Chzv¿ J∏ ¯£¯ª G®˜£ıx G xÆ Gfl÷ x¿ºu©ıPU PnUQh ïiØıx. C¤ E[P“ §µa¯⁄US ¡∏˜¡ıÆ.

·¸fl 2, 2008

E[P–¯hØ Aa\Æ £uÿ”ˆ©¿ªıÆ CµP]Ø©ı⁄ ¯£¯ª A»zx® §fl ]¡˜⁄ Gfl÷ √mi¿ ˜£ı¥z y[P ïiج¿¯ª˜Ø; C¢u ¯£¯ª A»zu §fl›Æ E∞˜µık Ax C∏¢uı¿ Gfl⁄ ˆ\¥¡x? Gfl£xuı˜⁄. E[P–US Eu¡ ]ª ¶˜µıQµıÆP“ E“Õ⁄. ¯£¿P¯Õ }[P“ ïiƒ ˆ\¥u ©÷ Pn˜© A¡ÿ¯” _US °”ıPU Q»®£x ˜£ıª A»USÆ ¶˜µıQµıÆP“ E“Õ⁄. A¡ÿ¯” shredders G⁄ A¯«UQfl”⁄∫. Czu¯PØ ¶˜µıQµıÆP“ {¯”Ø Cflh∫ˆ|mi¿ Q¯hUQfl”⁄. G¢u AÕ¬ªı⁄ ¯£¿P¯Õ }[P“ A»UP ¬∏ƶQ’∫P“ Gfl£ufl Ai®£¯h∞¿ C¢u ¶˜µıQµıÆP¯Õ }[P“ ˜u∫¢ˆukUPªıÆ. ]ª §µ£ª©ı⁄ ˈµh∫ ¡¯P ¯£¿P“ R˜« uµ®£mk“Õ⁄. Cflh∫ˆ|mi¿ A¡ÿ¯”z ˜uiU Psk§izx hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥u§fl CflÏhı¿ ˆ\¥x £Øfl£kzx[P“. A¯¡: ShredIt, Wipe and Delete ©ÿ÷Æ File Shredder 2000.

˜P“¬: ˜¡∫m hıSˆ©sm-i¿ |ıÆ {¯⁄zu Chzv¿ £UP Gs¯n

£v¿: P¡¯ª® £h ˜¡shıÆ. Cx ˜£ıª CuÿS ïfl⁄∏Æ ]ª ¡ı\P∫P“ PiuÆ G v E“Õ⁄∫. E[P“ §µa¯⁄ Gfl⁄ˆ¡fl”ı¿ vj-ˆµ⁄ J∏ |ı“ ü¯\UQ“ §fl IPıfl ˆ h Ï U h ı ® § ¿ Pın¬¿¯ª. A¯uU PımiæÆ ïUQØ §µa¯⁄ G®£i Au¯⁄z v∏Æ£U ˆPısk ¡∏¡x? ¯µm, R˜« T‘≤“Õ ¡»P¯ÕU P¯h®§i≤[P“. ˆhÏUhı®§¿ ¯µm QŒU ˆ\¥x Q¯hUSÆ ˆ©›¬¿

""

uıµıÕ©ıPa ˜\∫U-PªıÆ. hıSˆ©smi¿ }[-P“ G¢u £UPzv¿ C∏¢uıæÆ G¢u Chzv¿ £UP Gs ¡µ ˜¡skÆ Gfl÷ GsqQ’∫P˜Õı A¢u Chz-v¿ P∫\¯µ ¯¡zxU ˆPısk B¿m+Ê®m + ®§ (Alt + Shift + P) A zuƒÆ. Eh˜⁄ £UP Gs A¢u £UPzvÿ˜Pÿ” ¡¯P∞¿ £vØ®£kÆ.

""

A¯©zvh ïi≤©ı? CflÈ∫m ˆ©›¬¿ ˜£‰ |Æ£∫ ˆ\ªUm ˆ\¥x §fl G¢u ChÆ Gfl£¯u ˆ\ªUm ˆ\¥x ˜¡∫m ¡«[SÆ âfl÷ ChÆ C¿ªı©¿ |ıÆ {¯⁄zu Chzv¿ £UP Gs¯na ˜\∫UP ïi≤©ı? ñ Pı. Aªıƒwfl, ˆ\fl¯⁄ £v¿: uıµıÕ©ıPa ˜\∫UPªıÆ. hıSˆ©smi¿ }[P“ G¢u £UPzv¿ C∏¢uıæÆ G¢u Chzv¿ £UP Gs ¡µ ˜¡skÆ Gfl÷ GsqQ’∫P˜Õı A¢u Chzv¿ P∫\¯µ ¯¡zxU ˆPısk B¿m+Ê®m + ®§ (Alt + Shift + P) A zuƒÆ. Eh˜⁄ £UP Gs A¢u £UPzvÿ˜Pÿ” ¡ ¯ P ∞ ¿ £vØ®£kÆ. ˜P“¬: vjˆµ⁄ J∏ |ı“ Pı¯ª Gfl ˆhÏUhı®§¿ C∏¢u ü¯\UQ“ §fl IPı¯⁄U Pın¬¿¯ª. A¢u ¶˜µıQµı™fl _¡kÆ C¿¯ª. Cx Gu⁄ı¿ ˜|∫¢-ux? ´skÆ ¬s˜hıÏ GUϧ¯Ø üCflÏhı¿ ˆ\¥vh ˜¡sk©ı? ¡» Gfl⁄? ñB∫. _¢uµ µı·fl, ¬∏x|P∫

Properties

˜u∫ˆukUPƒÆ. A¢u ¬s˜hı Q¯hzuƒhfl Desktop Gfl” ˜h§¿ QŒU ˆ\¥vhƒÆ. Aufl§fl Customize Desktop Gfl” £mh¤¿ Gflh∫ umhƒÆ. C¢uU Pmhzvfl |k˜¡ ˆhÏUhı®§fl ˆ£ıx¡ı⁄ IPıfl £h[P“ C∏®£u¯⁄® £ı∫UPªıÆ. A¡ÿ‘¿ ü ¯\UQ“ §fl›UPı⁄

IPı⁄U QŒU ˆ\¥x ˜u∫¢ˆuk[P“. Aufl§fl Restore Default Gfl” £mh¤¿ QŒU ˆ\¥vk[P“. §fl OK QŒU ˆ\¥vk[P“. C®˜£ıx ü¯\UQ“ §fl IPıfl ˆhÏUhı®§¿ C∏UP ˜¡skÆ. Gfl⁄ C¿¯ªØı? \õ, Akzu ¡»¯Ø® £ı∫®˜£ıÆ. C®˜£ıx ˆhÏUhı®§¿ hıÏU £ı∫ R«ıP E“Õx A¿ª¡ı? Av¿ Jfl÷Æ C¿ªıu Chzv¿ ¯µm QŒU ˆ\¥vk[P“. ˜©˜ª EØ∫¢x ¡∏Æ ˆ©›¬¿ Toolbars Desktop A zv §fl A zuƒÆ. C®˜£ıx hıÏU £ıõfl ïi¬¿ “Desktop” Gfl” ˆ\ı¿ C∏USÆ. Aufl A∏˜P Cµsk AƶU S‘P“ Q¯hUSÆ. A¯u ¯µm QŒU ˆ\¥uı¿ Recycle Bin US J∏ B®Âfl Q¯hUSÆ. Cufl ´x P∫\¯µ ¯¡zx C zx ¡¢x ˆhÏUhı® v¯µ∞fl ´x ¬mk¬hƒÆ. C®˜£ıx ü ¯\UQ“ §fl IPıfl v¯µ∞¿ C∏USÆ. Gfl⁄? C®˜£ıxÆ C¿¯ªØı? P¡¯ª® £hıw∫P“. Cflˆ⁄ı∏ ¡» Esk. ´skÆ hıÏU£ıõ¿ ¯µm QŒU ˆ\¥vhƒÆ. ˜©˜ª EØ∫¢x ¡∏Æ ˆ©›¬¿ Toolbars A zv §fl New Toolbar A zuƒÆ. A[S Recycle Bin USÆ J∏ B®Âfl Q¯hUSÆ. Cufl ´x P∫\¯µ ¯¡zx C zu¡ı˜” ˆhÏU-hı®§¿ ¬mk¬hƒÆ. C¢u âfl÷ ¡»PŒ¿ Jfl‘¿ PmhıØÆ }[P“ A»¢x¬mhuıPU P∏xÆ ü¯\UQ“ §fl {a\ØÆ C∏USÆ.

v⁄©ª∫ |ıŒu»fl C¯n®£ıP J∆ˆ¡ı∏ v[PmQ«¯©≤Æ ˆ¡Œ¡∏¡x PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫, £¯h®¶P¯Õ _∏UPƒÆ, v∏zuƒÆ ˆ£ı÷®£ı]õØ∏US ï  Eõ¯© Esk. £¯h®¶P¯Õ A›®¶Æ˜£ıx A¢u¢u £Sv∞fl u¯ª®¯£ ïP¡õ∞¿ G uƒÆ. ïP¡õ: u.ˆ£.Gs:517, ˆ\fl¯⁄ñ600 008. ˆuı¯ª˜£]: 044044ñ2819 - 28195005 5000

·¸fl 2, 2008

31

Computer Malar Supplement Issue of Dinamalar Dated JUNE 2, 2008 Regd .No.TN/Chief Pmg .243

£ı∫v H∫ˆh¿ B®§õUP {÷¡⁄zxhfl J®£¢uÆ C¢vØı¬¿ uP¡¿ ˆuı¯ª ˆuıh∫¶ x¯”∞¿ ïu¿ Chzv¿ CØ[SÆ £ı∫v H∫ˆh¿ {÷¡⁄Æ B®§õUPı¬¿ ˆ£õØ AÕ¬¿ CØ[SÆ GÆ.i.Gfl. {÷¡⁄zxhfl C¯n¢x ˆ\Ø¿£h J®£¢uÆ ˜©ÿˆPı“–Æ ïØÿ]P¯Õ

Gkzx ¡∏Q”x. CµskÆ C¯n¢x £ı∫vñGÆ.i.Gfl. {÷¡⁄z¯u {÷¬⁄ı¿ EªP AÕ¬¿ |ıflPı¡x Chz¯u® ˆ£÷Æ {÷¡⁄©ıP CØ[SÆ. H”zuı« 13 ˜Pıi ˜£∫ Cufl ¡ıiU¯PØıÕ∫PÕıP C∏®£ı∫P“. uP¡¿ ˆuı¯ª ˆuıh∫§¿ uÿ˜£ıx ˜¡P©ıP

EØ∫¢x ¡∏Æ B®§õUPı, ˜©ÿS B]Øı ©ÿ÷Æ ˆuÿS B]Ø |ıkPŒ¿ C¢u C¯n®¶ {÷¡⁄Æ ïu¿ Chz¯u® ˆ£÷Æ Gfl÷Æ Gv∫£ı∫UP®£kQ”x. C¢u A‘¬®¯£ As¯©∞¿ £ı∫v H∫ˆh¿ AvPıµ ß∫¡©ıP ˆ¡Œ∞mhx.

˜\ı¤ GõU\fl h§“≥ 380 P∏¬¿ E“Õ S«¢¯uP¯Õ ˆ©ı¯£¿ £ıvUSÆ P∏zuõzx“Õ uı¥©ı∫P“ J∏ |ıŒ¿ Cµsk A¿ªx âfl÷ ﯔ ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ı¤¿ ˜£]⁄ı¿ Ax ¡∞ÿ‘¿ ¡Õ∏Æ S«¢¯u∞¯⁄® £ıvUSÆ Gfl÷ Pº˜£ı∫¤Øı, ªıÏ Hg\ªÏ ©ÿ÷Æ B∫ÌÏ BQØ Aˆ©õUP® £¿P¯ªU P«P[PŒ¿ |hzu®£mh B¥ƒ Jfl÷ ˆuõ¬UQ”x. ¡Õ∏Æ S«¢¯uP“ §”¢u §fl⁄∫ A¡∫P–US ©⁄ üvØıPƒÆ ©ÿ”¡∫PŒhÆ |h¢x ˆPı“¡væÆ §µa¯⁄P“ Hÿ£h ¡ı¥®¶P“ Esk Gfl÷ Ps h‘Ø-®£mk“Õx. £ª {¯ªPŒ¿ E“Õ H”zuı« 13 B∞µÆ uı¥©ı∫PŒhÆ C¢u PnUˆPk®¶ |hzu®£mhx. ]÷¡∫PŒhïÆ B¥ƒ ˜©ÿˆPı“Õ®£mhx.

ϯhªıP ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ı¯⁄® £Øfl£kzu ¬∏Æ¶Æ C¯Õb∫P–UPı⁄ ˜£ı⁄ıP ˜\ı¤ GõUÈfl h§“≥ 380 ¡i¡¯©UP®£mk“Õx. ¡¯ÕƒP“ C¿ªıu ï¯⁄P–hfl C¢u ˜\ı¤ ˆ¡ŒØıQ≤“Õx. ¡«UP©ı⁄ ˜\ı¤ AÕ¬¿ C¿ªıuÆ ¡snzv¯µ 1.9 A[Sª AÕ¬¿ E“Õx. Cufl ˆµ\¿≥\fl 176 x 220 §UˆÈ¿ Gfl” AÕ¬¿ C∏UQ”x. ˆ¡Œ˜Ø PıqÆ ¡¯P∞¿ 128 x 36 Gfl” ˆµ\¿≥\¤¿ Cflˆ⁄ı∏ ]fl⁄ v¯µ E“Õx. ˆ¡Œ˜Ø E“Õ iϧ˜Õ v¯µ∞fl R«ıP âfl÷ Bi˜Øı RP“ uµ®£mk“Õ⁄. 1.3 ˆ©Pı §UˆÈ¿ ˜P©µı ïfl£Sv∞¿ uµ®£mk“Õx. ˜P©µı¬fl R«ıP ]‘Ø ˆ\flÈı∫ ¬ÕUS Jfl÷ uµ®£mk“Õx. A¯«®¶P“ ¡∏¯P∞¿ Cx Ps ]™mkQ”x. Cv¿ Gfl⁄ ¬˜\ÂÆ Gfl”ı¿ A¯«®§¯⁄

Gkzx® ˜£\ ¬∏®£Æ C¿¯ª Gfl”ı¿ C¢u ˆ\fl\ı∫ ïfl⁄ı¿ ˜©æÆ R Æ ¯PP¯Õ A¯\zuı¿ ˜£ıxÆ. J∏ ¶”Æ ≤.GÏ.§. ˜£ı∫m ©ÿ÷Æ §” C¯n®§ÿSz uµ®£mk“Õx. Cflˆ⁄ı∏ ¶”Æ ¡ı¿≥Æ Psm˜µı¿ E“Õx. Cu¯⁄ A¯«®¶P¯Õ ¯\ªflÏ ˆ\¥vhƒÆ Cu¯⁄® £Øfl£kzuªıÆ. §fl£UPÆ ˜£mhõUS A∏˜P ]‘Ø R ªıU ϯªh∫ uµ®£mk“Õx. R ˜£i¿ 5 v¯\PŒ¿ CØUSÆ ¡¯P∞¿ RP“ E“Õ⁄. Cflh∫ˆ|m C¯n®§ÿˆP⁄ u¤ R E“Õx. G®.GÆ. ˜µi˜ØıƒÆ ™≥]U §˜ÕØ∏Æ ]”®£ıP CØ[SQfl”⁄. ˆ|m C¯n®§¯⁄z u∏Æ ¡¯P∞¿ C¢u ˜£ıfl HSCSD, GPRS ©ÿ÷Æ EDGE BQØ ˆuı»¿ ~ m £ [ P ¯ Õ \®˜£ı∫m ˆ\¥Q”x.

Cˆ©∞¿ ˆ\m A® ˆ\¥x ˆ©˜\‰ ˆ©› ¡»ØıP A¡ÿ¯”® £ı∫UPªıÆ. ¶–lz ¡\v≤hfl A2DP CØ[S¡uı¿ ¡Ø∫ˆªÏ ˆÌmˆ\m £Øfl£kzv C¯\¯Ø µ]UPªıÆ. ˜\ı¤∞fl m˜µU Ii ¡\v≤Æ Cv¿ uµ®£mk“Õx. ¡ı¥Ï ˆµPı∫h∫ C∏®£uı¿ G¢u J∏ A¯«®¯£≤Æ £ım¯h≤Æ ˆµPı∫m ˆ\¥vhªıÆ. ˜P©µı¬¿ £ª ¡\vP“ E“Õ⁄. 12 ˆ\Psm ˆ\¿® ¯h©∫ E“Õx. B⁄ı¿ √i˜Øı ˆµPı∫i[ ¡\v uµ®£h¬¿¯ª. 512 GƧ Pı∫m C ¯ n z x uµ®£kQ”x. C u fl S ‘ ± m k ¬ ¯ ª π.7,990.

©ı”ıu ˆ©ı¯£¿ |Æ£∫ G¢u ˆ©ı¯£¿ \∫√Ï ¶µ¯¡hõhÆ C¯n®¶ ˆ£ÿ”ıæÆ u[P–US ïuº¿ JxUP®£mh Gs¯n ©ıÿ”ı©¿ ¯¡zv∏USÆ ¡\v¯ØAkzu Bsk ·¸fl ©ıuÆ ïu¿ uµ C∏®£uıP ïfl¶ A‘¬UP®£mhx.

B⁄ı¿ Cu¯⁄ G®£i |¯hﯔ®£kzx¡x Gfl£v¿ ˆuı¯ª ˆuıh∫¶ x¯”USÆ mµı¥ A¯©®§ÿSÆ C¯h˜Ø P∏zx ˜¡÷£ık C∏®£uıPz ˆuõQ”x. C¢u ©ı”ı Gs ¡«[S¡u¯⁄ {∫¡QUSÆ ·¸fl 2, 2008

A¯©®¶ E∏¡ıUS¡væÆ Av¿ Øı∫ Øı∫ G¢u AÕ¬¿ £[S ˆPı“¡ı∫P“ Gfl£v昩 ©ı÷£mh P∏zxP“ E“Õ⁄. C¢u ˜¡÷£ıkP“ P¯ÕØ®£mhı¿ uıfl C∆¡\v |¯hﯔUS ¡∏Æ.

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