Computer Malar 12-05-2009

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A¯⁄zx ¶˜µıQµıÆP–UPı⁄ Âı∫m Pm RP¯Õ≤Æ ˆ£” J∏ Pª[P¯µ ¬ÕUP©ıP J∏ C¯nØ uÕÆ E“Õx. Aufl ïP¡õ www.keyxl.com. E[P–US G¢u ¶˜µıQµı™ÿS Âı∫m Pm R ˆuıS®¶PŒfl £miØ¿ ˜¡sk˜©ı A¢u ¶˜µıQµı™fl ˆ£Ø¯µ Cv¿ E“Õ Pmhzv¿ ¯h® ˆ\¥uı¿ A¢u ¶˜µıQµı™ÿPı⁄ uÕzvÿS }[P“ A¯«zxa ˆ\¿ª®£k√∫P“. Âı∫m Pm R ˆuıS®¶ âªÆ ˜¡iU¯PØı⁄ A›£¡Æ u∏£¯¡ DÏh∫ GUÏ BSÆ. C¡ÿ¯”z ˜uizuıfl Psk§iUSÆ AÕ¬¿ GsoU¯P∞¿ ˆ£õØuıP E“Õ uÕzvfl ïP¡õ : www.eggheaven.com C[S ˆ\fl”ı¿ ˜|µÆ ˜£ı¡˜u ˆuõØı©¿ }[P“ Cv˜ª˜Ø Bâx ˜£ı¥¬k√∫P“. A¢u AÕ¬ÿS DÏh∫ GUÏ S‘zu uP¡¿P¯Õ C¢u uÕÆ u∏Q”x. Âı∫m Pm R ˆuıS®¶P–US®§fl |©US AvPÆ Eu¬ ˆ\¥¡⁄ ˜©U˜µıUPÕıSÆ. C¢u ˜©U˜µıUP“ G®£i GuÿPıPa ˆ\Ø¿£kQfl”⁄ Gfl£u¯⁄ http://tinyurl.com/2roen7 Gfl” ïP¡õ∞¿ E“Õ uÕzv¿ PınªıÆ. Cx J∏ ¯©U˜µı\ı®m k˜hıõØ¿ £UP©ıSÆ. Cv¿ ˜©U˜µıUP“ ˆuŒ¡ıP ¬ÕUP®£mk“Õ⁄.

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˜© 19, 2008

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C¢u Qüfl £mhfl uÕÆ Eu-¬-kÆ. ˜ªmhÏ A®˜hm ¯£¿P-¯Õz u∏-¡-˜uık hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥vh ]ª ¶˜µı-Q-µıÆP-¯Õ-≤Æ u∏-Q-”x. 4. www.stopbadware.org Cx £UPzx-√mk Pı¡¿Pı-µfl ˜£ıª ˆ\Ø¿£-k-Q-”x. H˜u-›Æ ˜©ı\-©ı⁄ ¬¯Õ-ƒ-P-¯Õz u∏-¡-uÿˆPfl˜” E∏¡ıUP®£-kÆ uÕ[P“ S‘zu uP-¡¿P-¯Õz u∏-Q”x. Cx ˜£ıfl” uÕ[PÕı¿ £ıvUP®£mh-¡∫PŒ-h-™-∏¢x ¡∏Æ uP-¡¿P-¯Õz vµmi A¡ÿ‘fl Ai®£-¯h-∞¿ ˜©ı\-©ı⁄ uÕ[P“ ©ÿ÷Æ ¶˜µıQ-µıÆP-Œfl £mi-دª AŒUQ-”x. 5. www.techcrunch.com Cflh∫ˆ|m ˆ¡®¯\m S‘zu ˆ\¥v-P“ ©ÿ÷Æ B¥ƒ-P“ S‘zu uP-¡¿P-¯Õz u∏-Q-”x. S‘®£ıP ˆ¡®2.0 S‘zu As¯©U PıªzvØ ˆ\¥v-P“ HµıÕÆ. 6. www.techdirt.com ˆuı»¿ ~m£ Eª-Qfl v¿æ-ï¿æ-P“ ©ÿ÷Æ ïUQØ ˆ\¥v-P“, B¥ƒ ïi-ƒ-P“ BQ-د¡ S‘zx _∏UP-©ı⁄ uP-¡¿P¯Õz u∏-Q-”x. ]ª ˜¡iU¯P-Øı⁄ xqUS ˆ\¥v-P-–Æ Esk. }[P-–Æ E[P-–USz ˆuõ¢u ˆ\¥v-P-¯Õ-≤Æ uP-¡¿P-¯Õ-≤Æ A›®£-ªıÆ. 7. www.tweakguides.com E[P“ ]Ïhz¯u m≥fl ˆ\¥x Aufl v”¯⁄ Av-P®£-kzu

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˜¡sk©ı? Cx-uıfl }[P“ ˆ\¿ª ˜¡siØ v-∏USÆ. A¡∫P-–UPı⁄ uÕÆ Cx. 60 ¡¯P uÕÆ. ¬¯Õ-Øımk-P“, §µ-ƒ-\∫P“, i¯µ-¡∫P“ ˆ£ı∏“P-Œ¿ H”zuı« 4,000 ¶Pà ˆ£ÿ” G⁄ A¯⁄z¯u-≤Æ C¢u uÕÆ âªÆ ˜©Æ£-kzv ˆPım˜h-ÂflP“ E“Õ⁄. 13. www.thefreedictionary.com Bfl ¯ª¤¿ PÆ®≥mh∫ CØUPz¯u ¶x®§UP-ªıÆ. 8.www.ilounge.comCu-›-¯hØ ˆ£Ø∫ ˆuõ- E“Õ A∏-¯©-Øı⁄ iUÂ-⁄õ. J∏ ˆ\ı¿æUS® ¬®£x ˜£ıª Cx Iñ-£ım ©ÿ÷Æ Iñm≥fl BQ- ˆ£ıx-¡ı⁄ ˆ£ı∏“ ©mk-™fl‘, ©∏zx-¡Æ, Ø⁄ S‘zu uP-¡¿P-¯Õz u∏Æ uÕÆ. C¢u \mhÆ, PÆ®≥mh∫, {va \¢¯u ˆuıh∫£ı⁄ Cµsk S‘zx E[P-–US Gfl⁄ Eu¬ ˜¡sk- ˆ£ı∏-–Æ uµ®£-kÆ. C¡ÿ÷-hfl Jzu ˆ£ı∏“ ©ı-⁄ı-æÆ C[S Q¯hUSÆ. G®£i £Øfl£-kzx- u∏Æ ˆ\ıÿP“. Gv∫®£-u[P“, £«-ˆ©ı-»-P“, ¡x Gfl” k˜hı-õ-Ø¿ uP-¡¿P“ ™P-ƒÆ £Ø- ¡«USa ˆ\ıÿP-–Æ C¢u uÕzv¿ ›“Õ⁄. C¢u Cµs¯h® ˆ£ı÷zu-¡¯µ C¢u Q¯hUQfl”⁄. C¡ÿ÷-hfl £ª Evõ §õ-ƒ-P-–Æ uÕz¯u J∏ Ph¿ G⁄-ªıÆ. Cv¿ Iñ-£ım 2.2 ¡»- C∏UQfl”⁄. C¡ÿ‘¿ {≥Ï Aª∫m, ¡ı∫z¯u Pımi C¶UPıP E“Õx. Cv¿ 202 £UP uP-¡¿P“ ¬¯Õ-Øımk G⁄® §õ-ƒ-P-–Æ E“Õ⁄. 14. www.webmath.com J∏ ˆ£∞sh∫ J∏ I ñ £ım S‘zx E“Õ⁄. 9. www.photonhead. com i‚mh¿ ˜P©µı A¯”¯Ø Gmk ©o ˜|µzv-æÆ Cflˆ⁄ı-∏-¡∫ 10 ¡ı[Q-¬mj∫PÕı? ©o ˜|µzv-æÆ Aˆ£∫a\∫, Ï•m, ˆ¡“¯Õ Aizuı¿ ˆµm I G⁄® £ª C∏-¡-∏Æ ˜\∫¢x Aˆ©-õUP ˆPıªÆ§Øı ¬Â-Ø[P“ E[PG∆¡Õƒ ˜|µzv¿ £¿P-¯ªU P«-PÆ |hzxÆ ¯ÕU S«®¶-Qˆ ¡ “ ¯ Õ ”uı? Eh˜⁄ C¢u Ai®£ı∫P“? Gfl⁄ ˆ©iUP¿ C¯nØ uÕÆ. ]ª∫ u Õ z v ÿ S a ñ Cˆu¿ªıÆ ÏT˜PmP Ta\®£-kÆ ˜P“¬-P-¯Õz ˆ\¿æ[P“. C[S º¿ ïizx uı[P“ Øıˆµfl÷ PımiU S « ¢ ¯ u U S a ¡¢uıa˜\ ! C®˜£ı ˆ \ ı ¿ º U GxUS GflQ-’∫PÕı? ˆPı“Õı-©¿ C[S ˜P“¬-P¯Õ ˆPık®£x ˜£ıfl” C¯u® ˜£ıfl” Ch-ªıÆ. \õ-Øı⁄ ﯔ-Øı⁄ £ª k˜hı-õ-Ø¿P“ PnUS-P“ ©ÿ÷Æ E“Õ⁄. ]ïA¿‚®µı, Pı¿S£v¿ Q¯hUSÆ. ˜ªmh∫ ﯔ-∞¿ ªÏ G⁄® £ª J∏ ˜P©µı Bfl¯ª£ıh®§-õ-ƒ-P-–USz ¤-˜ª˜Ø uµ®£mk G®£i CØUS-¡x Gfl£-¯ua w∫ƒ-P¯Õ C¢u uÕÆ u∏-Q-”x. 15. www.worldwidewords.org ˆ\ı¿ºU ˆPıkUQ-”x. B⁄ı¿ ˆPıg\Æ £«-¯©B[Q-ªa Øı-⁄x ˜£ıª ]ª ¬Â-Ø[P“ C∏UQfl”⁄. ˆ\ıÿP“ S‘zx ˆuõ¢x ˆPı“Õ A∏-¯©-Øı⁄ K∫ G⁄˜¡ A®£i Gsq-£-¡∫P“ www.slrgear.com uÕÆ. J∏ ˆ\ı¿¯ª GkzxU ˆPısk Aufl £ª Gfl” uÕzvÿSa ˆ\¿ª-ªıÆ. £õ-©ı-n[P¯Õ C¢u uÕÆ Gkzxa ˆ\ı¿Q-”x. 10. www.crazymeds.org ©⁄-{¯ª S¯”-≤-¯h-ØGkzxU PımhıP G®˜£ı-uı-¡x J∏ ﯔ ¡∫P-–UPı⁄ uÕÆ Cx. C[S C∆¡-¯P-∞¿ Gfl” ˆ£ı∏-Œ¿ ìblue moon” Gfl” ˆ\ı¿ £Øfl ©∏¢x EmˆPı“£-¡∫P“, ]Qa¯\ Gk®£-¡∫P“ £-kzu®£-k-Q-”x. u[PÕx A›-£-¡zv-¯⁄z u∏-Qfl”-⁄∫. _Æ©ı uPS‘®£ıP ©x A∏¢x-£-¡∫P“ §i-£mhı¿ ¡-æUPıP Cu-¯⁄® £ı∫UP-ªıÆ. C¢u ˆ\ı¿¯ª® £Øfl£-kzx-¡ı∫P“. B⁄ı¿ 11.www.goaskalice.com Aˆ©-õUP Cx ˜©æÆ ]ª ˆ£ı∏-¯Õ-≤Æ u∏Æ. J˜µ ˆPıªÆ§Øı £¿P-¯ªU P«-PÆ |hzxÆ ˆ©iUP¿ ©ıuzv¿ Cµsk ˆ£Õ∫n™ ¡∏-¡-¯u-≤Æ C¢u C¯nØ uÕÆ. ]ª∫ ˜PmP Ta\®£-kÆ ˜P“¬-P- ˆ\ı¿ ⪘© S‘UP-ªıÆ. Cx ˜£ıª £ª ¯Õz uı[P“ Øıˆµfl÷ PımiU ˆPı“Õı-©¿ ¬ÕUP[P“; £ª GkzxU Pımk-P“. E[P“ C[S ˜P“¬-P¯Õ Ch-ªıÆ. \õ-Øı⁄ ﯔ-Øı⁄ ™fl⁄g\¿ ïP-¡-õ-¯Ø® £v¢x ¯¡zuı¿ ¡ıµÆ £v¿ Q¯hUSÆ. J∏ ﯔ A¿ªx ©ıuÆ J∏ ﯔ ˆ\ıÿP“ 12. www.quotedb.com ]ª∫ G®˜£ıx ˜£]-⁄ı- £Øfl£ık S‘zu Cˆ©-∞¿ ˆ\¥v E[P-–US æÆ Cx A¡∫ ˆ\ıfl⁄x C¡∫ ˆ\ıfl⁄x Gfl÷ A›®£®£-kÆ. §µ-£-ª[P“ T‘-Ø-¯ua ˆ\ı¿¡ı∫P“. ]ª∫ ˆ£ıx˜©ÿS-‘zu uÕ[P“ A¯⁄zxÆ ˜u∫¢ˆu˜©-¯h-P-Œ¿ ˜£\a ˆ\¿¯P-∞-æÆ ]ª B]-õ- kUP®£mh uÕ[P-Œ¿ ]ª. Cx ˜£ıª £Ø-›“Õ Ø∫P“ ¡S®¶-P-Œ¿ £ıhÆ |hzx-¯P-∞-æÆ A¡∫P- uÕ[P¯Õ ¡ı\-P∫P“ Pın ˜|∫¢uı¿ A¯¡ –USa ]ª ˆPım˜h-ÂflP“ Pmhı-ØÆ ˜¡si-Ø- S‘zx G[P-–USz uP-¡¿ A›®£-ªıÆ.

˜© 19, 2008

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403 Forbidden ®[Æ kÚ˛≈>V? J∏ ]ª ˜£∏US ©mk˜© C¢u Eõ¯© uµ®£mi-∏USÆ. G⁄˜¡ A¢u £mi-Ø-º¿ }[P“ C¿¯ª Gfl”ı¿ Cu-¯⁄U Pın B¯\®£-hı-w∫P“. Cx Huı-¡x £ıhÆ \Æ£¢u®£mh A˜\ı-]-˜Ø-Â-¤fl C¯nØ uÕ©ıP C∏UP-ªıÆ. ˜P“¬: J˜µ ˜|µzv¿ ˜¡∫m ¯£¿ Jfl‘fl Cµsk £S-v-P-Œ¿ Gim ˆ\¥vh ïi-≤©ı? Hˆ⁄fl”ı¿ Jfl‘¿ Hÿ£-kÆ ©ıÿ”zvÿS Hÿ£ §fl £S-v-∞-æÆ Eh-›-hUS-hfl ©ıÿ”Æ Hÿ£kzu ˜¡si-≤“Õx. S‘zx ¯¡zx ˜©ÿˆPıshı¿ §¯«-P“ Hÿ£-k-Qfl”⁄. ˜P. ËØı©Õı, ¶xa˜\õ £v¿: Cx S‘zu uP-¡¿ HÿP-⁄˜¡ ˆ¡Œ-∞h®£mhx. C[S Tk-u¿ ¬ÕUPzx-hfl u∏-Q˜”fl. 1. ïu-º¿ Gim ˆ\¥Ø ˜¡siØ hıSˆ©sm¯hz v”¢x ˆPı“–[P“. 2. “Window” Gfl£-u-¯⁄z ˜u∫¢ˆu-kzx Av¿ ¡∏Æ §õ-ƒ-P-Œ¿ “Split” Gfl£-¯uU QŒU ˆ\¥v-hƒÆ. 3. Akzx £kU¯P ¡\-©ıP J∏ ˜|∫ ˜Pık v¯µ-∞fl |k˜¡ Q¯hUSÆ. C®˜£ıx ©ƒ¯È ˜©æÆ R Æ |P∫zv A¢u ˜Pım¯h }[P“ ¬∏Æ¶Æ Chzv¿ ¯¡zx ©ƒ-Ífl Chx £mh¯⁄ A zv v¯µ-¯Ø® §õUP-ƒÆ. C®˜£ıx E[P“ hıS-ˆ©sm Cµsk §õ-ƒ-P-ŒæÆ Q¯hUSÆ. }[P“ C¢u Cµsk §õ-ƒ-P-ŒæÆ }[P“ _u¢v-µ-©ıP ˆ\fl÷ hıS-ˆ©sm¯h Gim ˆ\¥v-h-ªıÆ. }[P“ G¢u §õ-¬¿ P∫\¯µ |P∫zv-⁄ı-æÆ Ax Akzu §õ-¬¿ P∫\¯µ Jfl÷Æ ˆ\¥Øıx. B⁄ı¿ ˆhUÏmi¿ ©ıÿ”[P“ Hÿ£-kzv-⁄ı¿ Ax Cµsk

10

¬s˜hı-¬-æÆ ©ı÷-u¯ª Hÿ£-kzxÆ. Hˆ⁄fl”ı¿ Cµsk §õ-ƒ-P-Œ-æÆ E“Õx J˜µ ˆhUÏmuı˜⁄. \õ, C®˜£ıx v¯µ-¯Ø® §õUSÆ ˜Pım¯h ¬∏Æ£-¬¿¯ª; Au¯⁄ }UQ ˆhUÏmi¿ J˜µ J∏ Chzv¿ uıfl ˆ\Ø¿£h ˜¡skÆ Gfl”ı¿ ´skÆ “Window” ¬¯⁄z ˜u∫¢ˆu-kzx Av¿ “Remove Split” Gfl” §õ¯¡U QŒU ˆ\¥v-h-ƒÆ. ˜P“¬: ¯©U˜µı £Øı-ª‚ S‘zx uP-¡¿P¯Õz ˜uk-¯P-∞¿ J∏ S‘®§mh ˆ¡® ˜£‰ C∏USÆ Chz¯uU QŒU ˆ\¥uı¿ G®˜£ı-xÆ 403 Forbidden Gfl” ˆ\¥v ¡∏-Q-”x. Cx Gu⁄ı¿ ¡∏-Q-”x. C¢u uÕÆ C¿ªı-©¿ C∏US©ı? Hfl u¯h ˆ\¥Ø®£mk“Õx? ñ˜P. A©-˜ªË ˆ\fl¯⁄ }[P“ Gsq-¡x ˜£ı¿ C¿¯ª. C¢u uÕzvÿS ˆ\U≥-õmi Av-PÆ C∏USÆ. Cu›“ ~¯«Ø J∏ £ıϘ¡∫m ˜u¯¡®£-kÆ. Ax C¿ªı-©¿ ~¯«-ؘ¡ ïi-Øıx. J∏ ]ª ˜£∏US ©mk˜© C¢u Eõ¯© uµ®£mi-∏USÆ. G⁄˜¡ A¢u £mi-Ø-º¿ }[P“ C¿¯ª Gfl”ı¿ Cu¯⁄U Pın B¯\®£-hı-w∫P“. Cx Huı-¡x £ıhÆ \Æ£¢u®£mh A˜\ı-]-˜Ø-Â-¤fl C¯nØ uÕ©ıP C∏UP-ªıÆ. A¢u A˜\ı-]-˜Ø-Âfl Gx Gfl÷ Psh-‘¢x Av¿ E÷®§-⁄-µı-⁄ı¿ J∏˜¡¯Õ E[P-–US A›-©v Q¯hUP-ªıÆ.

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∫m ˆhUÏm hıS-ˆ©smi¿ ]ª uP¡¿P-¯ÕU ˜Pı∫¯¡ ØıP-ƒÆ ¡¯P® £kzv-≤Æ ˆuõ-¬UP ˜h§“P“ Gfl›Æ Amh¡-¯n-P“ £Øfl£-k-Qfl”⁄. C¢u Amh-¡-¯nP¯Õ G®£i G¿ªıÆ ¯PØıÕ-ªıÆ Gfl÷ £ı∫®˜£ıÆ. hıS-ˆ©smi¿ ˜h§“ Jfl¯” E∏-¡ıUP ]ª ¡»-P“ E“Õ⁄. 1. Table ˆ©›-¬¿ Insert Gfl£-¯uz ˜u∫¢ˆukzx §fl Q¯hUSÆ x¯n ˆ©›-¬¿ Table Gfl£-¯uz ˜u∫¢ˆu-kUP-ªıÆ. Aufl§fl Q¯hUSÆ ˆ©›U Pmhzv¿ A¢u ˜h§-Œ¿ Gzu¯⁄ ˆ|mk ¡õ-¯\-P-–Æ(column) £kU¯P ¡õ-¯\-P-–Æ (row) C∏UP ˜¡skÆ Gfl£-u¯⁄z ˆuõ-Ø®£-kzu ˜¡skÆ. Cufl §fl K˜P QŒU ˆ\¥v-h-ƒÆ. 2. Standard l¿ £ıõ¿ Insert Table £mh-¤¿ QŒU ˆ\¥x §fl ïfl¶ S‘®§mhx ˜£ıª Gzu¯⁄ ¡õ-¯\-P“ Gfl£-u-¯⁄U ˆPıkzuı¿ ˜h§“ Q¯hUSÆ. 3. Tables and Borders Gfl” l¿ £ıõ¿ Draw Table Gfl” £mh-¤¿ QŒU ˆ\¥uı¿ Q¯hUSÆ

¯P ˜£ıfl” A¯h-ØıÕz¯u ¯¡zxU ˆPısk ˜h§¯Õ ¡¯µ-Ø-ªıÆ. Cflˆ⁄ı∏ ¡»-≤Æ E“Õx. ˜¡∫m uı⁄ıP ˜h§¯Õ ¡¯µ-≤Æ ¡» Ax. + A¯h-ØıÕz¯u Hÿ£-kzv §fl G¢u AÕ¬ÿS ˆ|mk ¡õ-¯\-∞fl AP-ªÆ C∏UP ˜¡sk˜©ı A¢u AÕ¬ÿS ¯Ì£fl A¯h-ØıÕz¯u Hÿ£-kzu ˜¡skÆ. Cufl §fl Gflh∫ A zu ˜¡∫m C¢u A¯hØıÕ[P-Œfl Ai®£-¯h-∞¿ ˜h§“ Jfl¯” Hÿ£kzxÆ. §fl ¡«UPƘ£ıª ˜h§-Œfl ¡õ-¯\P¯Õ \õ®£-kzu-ªıÆ. ˜h§¯Õ ïÿ‘-æ-©ıP A»UP:˜¡∫i¿ E“Õ J∏ ˜h§¯Õ A»UP ïØÿ]U¯P-∞¿ Av¿ E“Õ uP-¡¿P“ A»-≤Æ; ˜h§“ A®£-i˜Ø C∏USÆ. A¿ªx ˜h§“ £ı∫©mi[ A»-≤Æ; uP-¡¿P“ A®£-i˜Ø C∏USÆ. Cµs¯h-≤Æ A»zvh Gfl⁄ ˆ\¥vh ˜¡skÆ? ïu-º¿ ˜h§¯Õ ˆ\ªUm ˆ\¥v-k[P“. CuÿS Table ˆ©›-¬-º-∏¢x Select Table QŒU ˆ\¥vk[P“. C¢u ˜h§“ ˆ©›-¬¿ Delete Rows Gfl£-v¿ QŒU ˆ\¥v-h-ƒÆ.

˜© 19, 2008

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˜h§¯Õ ©mkÆ ¯¡zxU ˆPısk uP-¡¿P- Borders Gfl” l¿£ı-õ¿ Draw Table £mh¯⁄ ¯ÕU Pıº ˆ\¥vh ˜h§¯Õ ˆ\ªUm ˆ\¥x ˜h§“ ˆ\¿P-¯Õ® §õUP® £Øfl£-kz uªıÆ. ˆhΩm £mh¯⁄ A zuƒÆ.˜h§¯Õ A»zx ˜u¯¡ Gfl”ı¿ Gfl” Tables and Borders Aufl uP-¡¿P¯Õ ˜h®P-Œ¿ A¯©¢u l¿£ı-õ¯⁄ v¯µ-∞¿ ˆPısk ¡µ-ƒÆ. Cv¿ ˆhUÏmhıP A¯©zxU ˆPı“Õ ˜h§¯Õ Draw Table £mh-¯⁄U QŒU ˆ\¥v-h-ƒÆ. (J∏ ˆ\ªUm ˆ\¥v-k[P“. §fl ˜h§“ ˆ©›-¬-º- ˆ£fl]-˜ªık C∏USÆ £mhfl) G¢u ˆ\¿ ∏¢x Convert Table to Text Gfl£-v¿ QŒU A¿ªx ˆ\¿P-¯Õ® §õUP ˜¡sk˜©ı A¢u ˆ\¥v-k[P“. ˜u¯¡®£mhı¿ Tabs Gfl£- ˆ\¿P-Œ¿ C¢u ˆ£fl]¿ £mh¯⁄ Gkzxa ¯uz ˜u∫¢ˆu-kzx K˜P QŒU ˆ\¥v-h-ƒÆ. ˆ\fl÷ C UP-ƒÆ. ˜¡∫m £ı∫h∫ ¯ªfl ˆhUÏm £ıUÍ¿ ˜h§¯Õ ¯¡zvh: Jfl¯” E∏-¡ıUQ ˆ\¿P-¯Õ® §õzx J∏ ˜h§“ G®˜£ı-xÆ ¡ªx Chx A¯©USÆ. ©ı∫‚flP¯Õ A¯hzxU ˆPısk A¯©-≤Æ. ˆ\¿P-Œ¿ ˜h® £Øfl£ık: ˆhUÏm G®˜£ı-xÆ Au-¯⁄a _ÿ‘ A¯©J∏ ˆ\¿º¿ C∏¢x Cflˆ⁄ı∏ ˆ\¿æUSa Øıx. G⁄˜¡ Au¯⁄ J∏ ˆhUÏm £ıUÍ¿ ˆ\¿ª Tab R¯Ø A zva ˆ\¿ª-ªıÆ. ˜h® R A¯©®£x ˜u¯¡-Øı-Q-”x. AuÿS Insert ©mkÆ A zv-⁄ı¿ P∫\∫ Chx ¶”zv-º-∏¢x ˆ©›-¬-º-∏¢x Text Box ˜u∫¢ˆu-kUP-ƒÆ. ¡ªx ¶”-©ı-Pa ˆ\¿æÆ. Ê®m R≤-hfl ˜h® A¢u £UPzv¿ G[S R¯Ø A zv-⁄ı¿ ˜¡sk-©ı-⁄ı-æÆ P∫\∫ ¡ªx ¶”zv-º˜¡∫m ˜h§-Œ¿ ¬∏Æ§Ø C zx ˆhUÏm ∏¢x Chx ¶”-©ı-Pa £ıUÏ Jfl¯” A¯©UPˆ\¿æÆ. Pª-õ-æÆ ¡¯P-∞-æÆ ƒÆ. C®˜£ıx P∫\∫ £ı∫h∫ C¿ªıu £ı∫h∫P¯Õ A¯©UP-ªıÆ. ˆhUÏm £ıUÍÿS“ ˜h§“: Tables and Borders ˆ©›-¬-¯⁄z C∏USÆ. J∆ˆ¡ı∏ ˜h§-ŒC¤ Ïhısh∫m æÆ Qõm ¯ªflP“ v¯µ-∞¿ ˆ£”-ƒÆ. l¿ £ıõ¿ CflˆÈ∫m C∏USÆ. C¯¡ ˜h§“ £mh-¤¿ QŒU v¯µ-∞¿ Pımh®£ˆ\¥v-h-ƒÆ. Qõm ¡»kÆ. B⁄ı¿ §õsm Øı-Pa ˆ\fl÷ E[P“ ˜h§-Œ¿ Gzu¯⁄ ˆ|mk BPıx. ¡õ¯\ ©ÿ÷Æ £kU¯P ¡õ¯\ G⁄ A¯©zv-h£¯«Ø ˜¡∫m ˆuıS®§¿ ˜h§¯Õ E∏ƒÆ. ©ƒÏ £mh¯⁄ õΩÏ ˆ\¥u-§fl ˜¡∫m ¡ıUS ¯P∞¿ C¢u £ı∫h∫P“ uı©ıP E∏-¡ı}[P“ ˆPıkzu AÕƒ-P-–U˜Pÿ£ ˜h§“ SÆ. C¯¡ Qõm ¯ª¯⁄ ©¯”USÆ ˆPmiJfl¯” A¯©zxU ˆPı“–Æ. Øı⁄ ˜Pık PÕıP C∏USÆ. C¢u ˆPmi-Øı⁄ ˜h§-¯Õz ˜u∫¢ˆu-kUP: J∏-˜h-§-¯Õz £ı∫h∫ ¯ªflP¯Õ }UP ˜¡skÆ G⁄ ¬∏Ƨ˜u∫¢ˆu-kUP P∫\¯µ ˜h§-Œfl E“˜Õ ¯¡zx ⁄ı¿ ˆ\mi[Ï ©ıÿ” ˜¡skÆ. §fl Alt R¯Ø A zvU ˆPısk numeric key˜h§¯Õ ˆ\ªUm ˆ\¥x ˆPı“–[P“. pad¿ 5 Gfl” R¯Ø A zu-ƒÆ. C∆¡ı÷ Formatting l¿ £ıõ¿ Borders £mh-›USU A zxƘ£ıx Num Lock R A zu®£mk ˆPısk ˆ\¿ª-ƒÆ. A[S Q¯hUSÆ A¯nUP®£mi-∏UP ˜¡skÆ. ©ƒ-Èı¿ ˜£ªmi¿ No Border £mh¯⁄ ˆ\ªUm ˆ\¥v˜h§¯Õ ˆ\ªUm ˆ\¥vh ¬∏Ƨ-⁄ı¿ B¿m h-ƒÆ. C¤ ˆPmi-Øı⁄ £ı∫h∫ ˜Pık-P“ R¯Ø A zvU ˆPısk ˜h§-Œ¿ G[Pı-¡x }UP®£mk v¯µ-∞¿ ©mk˜© Pımh®£-kÆ P∫\¯µ ¯¡zx C∏-ﯔ QŒU ˆ\¥v-h-ƒÆ. Qõm ¯ªflP“ Pımh®£-kÆ. C¢u Qõm ˜h§-¯Õ® §õUP: J∏ ˜h§¯Õ Cµshı-P® ¯ªflP-¯Õ-≤Æ ©¯”UP-ªıÆ. Table ˆ©› ¬º§õUP G¢u £kU¯P ¡õ¯\ ¶v-Ø-uı¥ A¯©Ø ∏¢x Hide Gridlines Gfl£-u-¯⁄z ˜u∫¢ˆu-kUP C∏USÆ ˜h§-Œfl ïu¿ ¡õ-¯\-ØıP C∏UP ˜¡si-Øx uıfl. ´skÆ A¯¡ ˜¡skÆ ˜¡skÆ G⁄ Gsq-Q-’∫P˜Õı A¢u ¡õ-¯\- Gfl”ı¿ Show Gridlines Gfl£-¯uz ˜u∫¢ˆu∞¿ ïu¿ Pıªzv¿ P∫\¯µ ¯¡zx §fl Tab- kUP ˜¡skÆ. le ˆ©›-¬¿ Split Table Gfl£-v¿ QŒU ¬∏Æ§Ø ¡¯P-∞¿ Pª-õ¿ £ı∫h∫ ˆ\¥v-h-ƒÆ. A¯©UP:˜¡∫m ˜h§-Œ¿ ¬∏Æ§Ø Pª-õ-æÆ ˜h§“ ˆ\¿P-¯Õ® §õUP: Tables and ¡¯P-∞-æÆ £ı∫h∫P¯Õ A¯©UP-ªıÆ. Tables

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©mk©ı Gfl÷ ˜PmP®£-kÆ. E[P“ ¬∏®£zvÿ˜Pÿ£ ˜u∫¢ˆu-kzx K˜P QŒU ˆ\¥uı¿ A¢u ˆ\¿ ©mkÆ A¿ªx ˜h§“ ï ¡-xÆ G⁄ ˜u∫¢ˆu-kzu£i ˜Âm ˆ\¥Ø®£mk Pımh®£-kÆ. ˜h§-Œfl ˆ|mk ¡õ¯\ AP-ªz¯u ©ıÿ”:˜h§Œ¿ ˆ|mk ¡õ-¯\-∞fl AP-ªz¯u Av-P®£-kzuƒÆ S¯”UP-ƒÆ ˆ\¥Ø-ªıÆ. ˜h§-Œ¿ Huı-¡x J∏ ˆ\¿º¿ P∫\¯µ ¯¡zuı¿ ˜h§-Œfl ˆ\¿ ˜PımiÿS ˜|µıP πª-õ¿ ]‘Ø Qõm PmhÆ ˆPısh A¯h-ØıÕÆ C∏USÆ. Cufl A∏-Q¿ P∫\-¯µU ˆPısk ˆ\fl”ı¿ Move Table Column Gfl÷ Pımh®£-kÆ. Cu¯⁄ C zx ˆ\¿ºfl AP-ªz¯u S¯”UPƒÆ Av-P®£-kzu-ƒÆ ˆ\¥v-h-ªıÆ. CuÿS® £vªıP ˜h§-Œ¿ E“Õ ˆ\¿ £ı∫h∫ ¯ª¤¿ P∫\¯µ ¯¡zuı¿ Ax C∏-¶” AƶUS-‘-P“ ˆPısh P∫\-µıP ©ı÷Æ. Cu-¯⁄-≤Æ C∏ ¡»-P-Œ¿ C zx AP-ªz¯u ©ıÿ”-ªıÆ. J∏ ˜h§-Œ¿ E“Õ ˆ|mk ¡õC˜u ˜£ıª £kU¯P Tables and Borders ¯\P Œ ¿ ¡õ¯ \Ø ıP ^õØ ¿ ¡õ¯\-∞fl AP-ªz¯uˆ©›-¬-¯⁄z v¯µ-∞¿ ≤Æ Chx ¶”Æ E“Õ GsP¯Õ 1,2,3 Gfl÷ A¯©UPˆ£”-ƒÆ. Cv¿ Eraser πª-õ¿ E“Õ ˜Pık-PGfl÷ -J∏ £mhfl ªıÆ. CuÿS G¢u ˆ|mk ¡õ-¯\Œfl £ıõ¿ P∫\¯µ C∏USÆ. Cufl ´x ∞¿ A¯©UP ¬∏ƶ-Q-’∫P˜Õı ¯¡zx C zx Av©ƒ-Ífl P∫\-¯µU QŒU A¢u ¡õ-¯\-∞fl ïu¿ P®£-kzu-ªıÆ. ˆ\¥x ˆ\ªUm ˆ\¥v-hˆ\¿¯ªz ˜u∫¢ˆuk UPƒ Æ. C∆¡ı÷ C U¯PƒÆ. J∏ A» µ®£∫ ∞¿ B¿m R¯Ø ˜£ıfl” £hÆ A zv⁄ ı¿ J∆ˆ¡ı∏ Q¯hUSÆ. Cu¯⁄ ˆ\¿æUSÆ C¯h˜Ø GkzxU ˆPısk C¯nUP®£h ˜¡siØ ˆ\¿P-Œfl |k˜¡ E“Õ E“Õ }Õ AP-ªÆ G∆¡Õƒ Gfl÷ Pımh®£-kÆ. ˜Pımi¿ ¯¡zx A zv-⁄ı¿ ˜Pık Eh˜⁄ Cu-¯⁄z ˆuõ¢x ˆPısk G¿ªıÆ J˜µ ©ıv-õ©¯”¢x Cµsk ˆ\¿P-–Æ J∏ ˆ\¿ªı-PU Pım] Øı-P˜¡ı A¿ªx ˜u¯¡®£-kÆ AÕ¬˜ªı ¯¡UP-ªıÆ. AŒUSÆ. ˜h§-Œfl ˆ|mk ¡õ-¯\-∞¿ ¡õ¯\ GsP¯Õ S‘®§mh ˜h§“ ˆ\¿P¯Õ u¤˜Ø Pımh: A¯©UP:J∏ ˜h§-Œ¿ E“Õ ˆ|mk ¡õ-¯\-P-Œ¿ ˜h§“ ˆ\¿P-Œ¿ ]ª-¡ÿ‘¿ |ıÆ u¤zxU ¡õ¯ \Ø ıP ^õØ¿ GsP¯Õ 1,2,3 Gfl÷ A¯©UPPımh ¬∏Æ¶Æ uP-¡¿P-¯Õz u¢v-∏®˜£ıÆ. ªıÆ. CuÿS G¢u ˆ|mk ¡õ-¯\-∞¿ A¯©UP C¢u ˆ\¿P-–US ©mkÆ ˜Âi[ ˆPıkzx u¤¬∏ƶ-Q-’∫P˜Õı A¢u ¡õ-¯\-∞fl ïu¿ Øı-PU Pımh-ªıÆ. G¢u ˆ\¿º-ªı-¡x ©ƒ-Ífl P∫\-¯µU ˆPısk ˆ\¿¯ªz ˜u∫¢ˆu-kUP-ƒÆ. A¢u ˆ\¿æUS ˆ\fl÷ ¯µm QŒU ˆ\¥v-h-ƒÆ. Q¯hUSÆ ˜©ªıP £ı∫h∫ A∏˜P P∫\-¯µU ˆPısk ˆ\¿ªÂı∫m Pm ˆ©›-¬¿ Borders and Shading Gfl£- ƒÆ. P∫\∫ ]‘Ø P∏®¶ AƶU S‘-ØıP ©ı÷-¯Pu-¯⁄z ˜u∫¢ˆu-kUP ƒÆ.§fl Q¯hUSÆ ∞¿ QŒU ˆ\¥v-h-ƒÆ. C®˜£ıx A¢u ˆ\¿ ¡õ¯\ ï -¡-xÆ ¬s˜hı-¬¿ Gfl” ˜h§¿ QŒU ˆ\¥v-h-ƒÆ. ˜u∫¢ˆukUP®£mk-¬-kÆ. C®˜£ıx Formatting Akzx Fill Gfl£-v¿ Q˜µ ˜Âi[ Gzu¯⁄ \ul¿ £ıõ¯⁄z ˜u∫¢ˆu-kzx Av¿ Numbering ¬-Q-uÆ C∏UP ˜¡skÆ G⁄z ˜u∫¢ˆu-kUP-ƒÆ. §fl Apply To Gfl£-v¿ Q¯hUSÆ ˆ©›-¬¿ Gfl£-v¿ QŒU ˆ\¥v-h-ƒÆ. A¯⁄zx ˆ\¿P–Æ ˜h§“ ï -¡-x-©ı-P¡ı A¿ªx ˆ\¿P-Œ¿ 1,2,3 G⁄ GsP-Œ-h® £mi-∏USÆ.

and Borders ˆ©›-¬-¯⁄z v¯µ-∞¿ ˆ£”-ƒÆ. CuÿS View ˆ©›-¬-º-∏¢x Toolbars Gfl£-u¯⁄z ˜u∫¢ ˆukUP-ƒÆ. Q¯hUSÆ x¯n ˆ©›¬¿ Tables and Borders Gfl£-¯uz ˜u∫¢ˆukzuı¿ C¢u ˆ©› v¯µUS ¡∏Æ. ¯ªfl ϯh¿ Gfl” •¿i¿ Q¯hUSÆ mµı® hƒs ºÏmi¿ E[P-–US® §izu £ı∫h∫ Line Style Iz ˜u∫¢ˆu-kUP-ƒÆ. £ı∫h-∏UPı⁄ Pª∫ ˜u∫¢ˆukUP Border Color Gfl£-v¿ QŒU ˆ\¥v-h-ƒÆ. C¤ Draw Table Gfl” £mh-¤¿ QŒU ˆ\¥v-hƒÆ. C®˜£ıx Q¯hUSÆ ˆ£fl]¿ ˜£ıfl” P∫\õfl x¯n ˆPısk }[P“ ¬∏Æ§Ø £ı∫h∫ ¯ª¯⁄ ˜u∫¢ˆu-kzu ¡snzv¿ A¯©UPªıÆ. ˜©˜ª T‘Ø ¡»-P¯Õ ´skÆ ´skÆ ˜u∫¢ˆu-kzx ˜h§-Œ¿ £ı∫h∫P¯Õ A¯©UPªıÆ. ˆ\¿ £ı∫h∫P¯Õ A»zx ˆ\¿P¯Õ C¯nUP: ˆ\¿P“ Cµs¯h C¯nUP C¯h˜Ø E“Õ ˜Pıi¯⁄ A»®£-x-ƒÆ J∏ ¡»-Øı-SÆ. CuÿS

˜© 19, 2008

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ÿ¶D©ºe‚ cÚkV¬˛ √B[√|›mD kaÔ^ E[P–US ¡¢u ™fl⁄g\¿ ˆ\¥v∞fl ˆhÆ®˜Õm E[P“ ©⁄¯uU P¡∫Q”uı? Au¯⁄ A®£i˜Ø Ï¡ıPı ˆ\¥x }[P–Æ £Øfl£kzuªıÆ.

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Æ®˜Õm Gfl£x B¡nz vfl J∏ ¡i¡Æ A¿ªx B¡nzvfl J∏ £Sv G⁄ªıÆ. C¢u ¡i¡z¯u® £ıxPızx £vzx ¯¡zxU ˆPıshı¿ C¢u ¡i¡zv˜ª˜Ø ˜©æÆ ]ª B¡n[P¯Õ E∏¡ıUPªıÆ. G⁄˜¡ ˆhÆ®˜Õm Gfl£x B¡nzvfl ˜ª Aƒm G⁄®£kÆ ¶” ¡i¡Æ, G zx ¡¯P, ©ı∫‚fl ©ÿ÷Æ A¢u B¡nzvfl §” T÷P¯Õ E“ÕhUQØ J∏ £i¡Æ BSÆ. ˜¡∫m ®µı\\∫, ˆhÏUhı® £®ŒÊ[ ©ÿ÷Æ Ga.i.GÆ.G¿. ¶˜µıQµıÆPŒ¿ Cu¯⁄ sheets”) G⁄ƒÆ ϯh¿ Ám (“style A¯«UQfl”⁄∫. AƒmæU GUϧµÏ ˆuıS®§¿ Cu¯⁄ ϘhÂ⁄õ (“Stationery”) Gfl÷ ˆ£Øõmk“Õ⁄∫. Cu¯⁄ G®£i A¯«zuıæÆ PÆ®≥mhõ¿ |ıÆ £oØıÿ÷¡u¯⁄ GŒ¯©® £kzxÆ J∏ \ıu⁄Æ Gfl÷ Cu¯⁄U T”ªıÆ. ˆhÆ®˜Õm Jfl¯” G®£i E∏¡ıUS¡x? Au¯⁄ G®£i £Øfl£kzx¡x Gfl÷ £ı∫UPªıÆ. Ga.i.GÆ.G¿. ˆhUÏm A¿ªx ™fl⁄g\¿ PiuzvÿPı⁄ £ı∫©m Jfl¯”

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E∏¡ıUQ∞∏UQ’∫P“. \õ. Cu¯⁄ ˜\™zx ¯¡zvh GsqQ’∫P“. AƒmæU GUϧµÏ, ©ÿ÷Æ ush∫˜£∫m BQØ¡ÿ‘¿ Cu¯⁄® £vتıÆ. AƒmæU GUϧµÏÍ¿ ™fl⁄g\æUPı⁄ ˆhÆ®˜Õm¯h E∏¡ıUP ϘhÂ⁄õ ¬Èı∫¯h (Stationery Wizard) £Øfl£kzx[P“. ïuº¿ Tools / Options Gfl” §õ¬ÿSa ˆ\¿æ[P“. A[˜P “Compose” Gfl” ˜h§¿ QŒU ˆ\¥vk[P“. Cv¿ E“Õ ìStationery” HõØı¬¿ “Create New” Gfl£v¿ QŒU ˆ\¥vk[P“. Cufl §fl }[P“ ˆ\¥vh ˜¡siØ ]ª £oP“ ¡õ¯\ØıPU Q¯hUSÆ. £hÆ ˜\∫UP ˜¡sk©ı? G zx∏ Jfl¯”z ˜u∫¢ˆukUP ˜¡sk©ı? ©ı∫‚fl ˆ\m ˆ\¥vh ˜¡sk©ı? C∆¡ÕƒÆ ˆ\¥u §fl⁄∫ C¢u ϘhÂ⁄õUS J∏ ˆ£Ø∫ ¡«[S[P“. E[P–US ¡¢u ™fl⁄g\¿ ˆ\¥v∞fl ˆhÆ®˜Õm E[P“ ©⁄¯uU P¡∫Q”uı?

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