Chaduvu 9th Feb-2009
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Ÿ¿-¹-ª½¢’à …¢˜ä¯ä ‡Â¹×ˆ« «Öª½Õˆ©Õ «²Ähªá.
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‚æ®ZL- §ŒÖ NŸ¿uåXj „çá’¹Õ_ Æ„çÕ-JÂà ŌªÃyÅŒ ¦µÇª½-B§ŒÕ NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ ÆCµ-¹¢’à ‚®¾ÂËh ÍŒÖX¾Û-ÅŒÕÊo Ÿä¬Á¢ ‚æ®ZL- §ŒÖ. ÆÅŒÕu-ÊoÅŒ NŸÄu-“X¾-«ÖºÇ©Åî ¦ðŸµÊ¿ •ª½Õ-’¹Õ-ÅŒÕ-Êo-X¾p-šÂË Ì ƒÂ¹ˆœ¿ X¶V Ô ©Õ Ō¹׈„ä. °«Ê «u§ŒÕ¢ Â¹ØœÄ åXŸ¿’l à ƫŸ¿Õ. NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ „êÃ-EÂË 20 ’¹¢{©Õ ¤Äªý-˜d „ãj þÕ «ªýˆ Í䧌Õ-šÇ-EÂË ÆÊÕ-«ÕA …¢C. 宩-«Û©ðx ƪáÅä X¾ÜJh ®¾«Õ§ŒÕ¢ X¾EÍ䧌ի͌Õa. ‚æ®ZL- -§ŒÖ©ð «ÕÊ NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ ÍŒC„ä ÂÕq©ðx ƒ¢>-F-J¢’û XÔ° «áÈu-„çÕ-Êi C. ‡©-ÂÃZE- Âúq, ®ÏN©ü, „çÕÂÃ-E-¹©ü, ‚šð-„çá-¦©ãj ü ‚Jˆ-˜-Âã ¹aªý „ç៿-©Êãj å®p†¾-©-èãj -†ä ʾ Âx ¹× TªÃÂÌ …¢C. ÆÂõ¢-˜Fã q, ¤¶Äª½t®Ô, ÊJq¢’û, £¾Çô{©ü „äÕ¯äèü-„çÕ¢šü „ç៿-©Êãj ÂÕq©åXj Â¹ØœÄ ÍéÇ-«Õ¢C „çá’¹Õ_ ÍŒÖX¾Û-ÅŒÕ-¯Ãoª½Õ. ‚æ®ZL- §ŒÖ©ð ÍŒŸ-„¿ Ã-©¢˜ä ‰¨-‡-©ü-š-‡Ì ®ý ²òˆª½Õ ÅŒX¾p-E-®J¾ . ¦Çu*-©ªý œË“U, XÔ° ÍŒŸ-«¿ -Ÿ-©¿ Õa-¹×-Êo-„ê½Õ ¨ ˜ã®¾Õ©d ð ¹F®¾¢ 6 ¦Çu¢œþ ÅçÍŒÕa-Âî-«{¢ Æ«-®ª¾ ½¢. œË¤ñx«Ö©ð Íäêª-„Ã-JÂË 5.5 ¦Çu¢œþ ®¾J-¤ò-ŌբC. ‰¨-‡-©ü-š-‡Ì -®ýÊÕ “GšË†ý ÂõEq©ü, ‰œÎXÔ ‡œ¿Õu-êÂ-†¯¾ þ „ê½Õ “X¾A-¯©ç Ç Eª½y-£ÏÇ-®¾Õh¢-šÇª½Õ. ¨ ˜ã®¾Õ©d ð ƪ½|ÅŒ ®¾¢¤Ä-C-æ®h¯ä O²Ä «®¾Õh¢-ŸE¿ «ÕJa-¤ò-¹Ø-œŸ¿ ¿Õ. ‚æ®ZL- -§ŒÖ©ð ƒNÕ-“ê’-†¯¾ þ E¦¢-Ÿ-ʵ¿ ©Õ «ÖªÃªá. 骢œä@Á} ÂÕq X¾ÜJh-Í-®ä -EÏ „ê½Õ ˜ã¢X¾-ªK½ 骮Ï-œFç q (šÌ‚ªý)Â¹× Ÿ¿ª-‘½ Ç®¾Õh Í䮾Õ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa. ®¾¢¦¢-Cŵ Œ ª½¢’¹¢©ð \œÄC X¾E-Íæä ®h X¾Jt-¯ç¢šü 骮Ï-œFç q (XÔ‚ªý) «®¾Õh¢C. ‰¨-‡-©ü-š-‡Ì ®ý “X¾A „çÖœ¿©ü©ð 7 ¦Çu¢œþ «*a, ‚¢’¹x ¯çXj ¾Û-ºÇu-©Õ-Êo-„ê½Õ Â¹ØœÄ XÔ‚-ªýÂ¹× Ÿ¿ª-‘½ Ç®¾Õh Í䧌Õ-«ÍŒÕa. \œÄ-CÂË 6 ©Â¹~© ÊÕ¢* 8 ©Â¹~© «ª½Â¹Ø {Öu†¾¯þ X¶V Ô …¢{Õ¢C. ¦µð•Ê, «®¾A ƒÅŒª½ Ȫ½Õa-©Â¹× \šÇ ÂÃu¢X¾®ý©ð 3.50 ©Â¹~© ÊÕ¢* 4 ©Â¹~© ª½Ö¤Ä-§ŒÕ© «ª½Â¹Ø Æ«Û-ŌբC. ‚X¶ý ÂÃu¢X¾-®ý©ð Ê©Õ-’¹Õ-éª-Ÿj ¿Õ-’¹Õª½Õ ¹L®Ï Šê ’¹C©ð …¢œíÍŒÕa ÂæšËd Ȫ½Õa ÅŒ’¹Õ-Å_ ŒÕ¢C. ƒC \šÇ 2 ©Â¹~©Õ «Ö“ÅŒ„äÕ Æ«Û-ŌբC. «ÕÊ NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ ‡Â¹×ˆ-«’à V©ãj ƒ¯þ-˜Âä ú Â¢ Ÿ¿ª-‘½ Ç-®¾Õh©Õ Íä®Õ¾ h¢-šÇª½Õ. ¨ “X¾“Â˧ŒÕ ‚ª½¢¦µ¼„çÕi ÂíEo §ŒâE-«-JqšÌ-©Â¹× ®¾¢¦¢-Cµ¢-*Ê ²Äpšü ÆœËt-†Ê¾ Õx Â¹ØœÄ •ª½Õ-’¹Õ-ÅŒÕ-¯Ãoªá. X¾KÂ~à X¶L¾ -ÅÃ©Õ «Íäa-ŸÄÂà ‡Ÿ¿Õ-ª½Õ-ÍŒÖ-œ-¿ ¹×¢œÄ åX¶Êj L-§ŒÕªý NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ Ÿ¿ª-‘½ Ç®¾Õh Í䮾Õ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa. Ð G. N•-§ýÕ-¦µÇ-®¾ˆ-ªý-骜Ëf V&U ƒ¢{-©Â ã úd ¹Êq-©ãd¢šüq
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Bª½Õp -OÕ-Ÿ?ä NŸ¿u, éÂJ§ŒÕªý N†¾§ŒÖ©åXj ÆGµ-“¤Ä§ŒÕ¢ «uÂÌh-¹J¢Íé¯ä ‚®¾ÂËh OÕ©ð …¢ŸÄ? ƪáÅä... ‹ ‡®ý-‡¢-‡®ý X¾¢X¾¢œË ÍéÕ! ÂË¢Ÿ¿ ƒ*aÊ Æ¢¬Á¢åXj OÕ Bª½ÕpÊÕ ‡®ý-‡¢-‡®ý ª½ÖX¾¢©ð X¾¢X¾¢œË... X¶L¾ ÅŒ¢ «Íäa-„ê½¢ 'ÍŒŸ¿Õ«ÛÑ©ð ֮͌¾Õ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa.
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ƪ½„çj ¬ÇÅŒ¢åXj Ÿ¿%†Ïd ¤Äª¸Ãu¢-¬Ç©ðx N†¾§ŒÕ ®¾¢¦¢-Ÿ-„µ¿ çÕÊi “X¾¬Áo©Õ, ¹N X¾J-Í-§ Œ ŒÖ-©ÊÕ ÆÊÕ-®-J¾ ¢-*Ê “X¾¬Áo©Õ ÆÅŒu-Cµ ¹ ¬ÇÅŒ¢ (30] + 30] åXj¯)ä «²Ähªá. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-«©x „ÚËE ¹~׺o¢’à Ɵµ¿u-§ŒÕÊ¢ Í䧌ÖL.
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N†¾§ŒÕ X¾J-èÇc-¯Ã-EÂË ¤Äª¸½u-X¾Û-®¾h-¹„äÕ “¤ÄA-X-C¾ ¹. X¾Û®¾h-ÂÃ-©ðxE “X¾A Æ¢¬Á¢ X¾{x Æ«-’Ã-£¾ÇÊ Æ«-®ª¾ ½¢. ¦µÇ³Ä X¾¢œËÅŒ ²Änªá©ð 1 ÊÕ¢* 7« ÅŒª-’½ ¹A «ª½Â¹×, ®¾Öˆ©ü Æ®Ï-å®d¢{Õ ²Änªá©ð 8, 9, 10 ÅŒª-’½ ¹-Ōթ „ÃÍŒ-ÂÃ©Õ Â¹~׺o¢’à Ɵµ¿u-§ŒÕÊ¢ Í䧌ÖL. …X¾-„Ã-Í-ÂŒ Ã-©ðxE «á‘Çu¢-¬Ç-©ÊÕ “’¹£ÏÇ¢-ÍœŒ ¿¢ ÅŒX¾p-E-®J¾ .
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®¾«Õ“’¹ Æ«-’Ã-£¾Ç-ÊÅî ¹؜ËÊ ÆŸµ¿u-§ŒÕÊ¢ ‚ÅŒt-N-¬Çy-²ÄEo åX¢ÍŒÕ-ŌբC. ¦£¾Ý-@-*ëj a´Â¹ NŸµÄ-Ê¢©ð ÍŒŸ¿Õ-«Û-Âî-«œ¿¢ X¾K¹~ ²ÄŸµ-Ê¿ ÊÕ ®¾Õ©-¦µ¼-ŪŒ ½¢ Í䮾Õh¢C. ÂæšËd ÆŸµ¿u-§ŒÕ-Ê¢©ð 骢œ¿Õ X¾Ÿ-Å¿l´ ŒÕ-©ÊÕ ÆÊÕ-®-J¾ ¢-ÍÃL.
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«ÖJÊ “X¾¬Áo X¾“ÅŒ NŸµÄ-¯ÃEo ¦šËd ƒX¾Ûpœ¿Õ ¦ðŸµÊ¿ X¾Ÿ-Å¿l´ ŒÕ-©Â¹× 10 «Öª½Õˆ©Õ êšÇ-ªá¢-Íê½Õ. «Öª½Õˆ©Õ Ō¹׈„ç¯j Ã, ‡Â¹×ˆ-„¯çj à ¤òšÌE Ÿ¿%†Ï©d 𠅢͌Õ-ÂíE «á‘Çu¢-¬Ç-©Fo Åç©Õ-®¾Õ-Âî-«œ¿¢ «Õ¢*C. ¦µÇ³Ä X¾¢œËÅŒ ²Änªá©ð œË.‡œþ., ®¾Öˆ©ü Æ®Ï-å®d¢šü ²Änªá©ð G.‡œþ. ¤Äª¸½u-“’¹¢-ŸµÄ© “¤ÄA-X-C¾ -Â¹Ê “X¾¬Áo©Õ Æœ¿Õ-’¹Õ-Åê½Õ. OšËÅ- î-¤Ä{Õ ®Ï©-¦-®ý©ð ®¾Ö*¢-*Ê “’¹¢ŸµÄ-©ÊÖ ÆŸµ¿u-§ŒÕÊ¢ Í䧌ÖL.
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„ÃÍŒ-ÂéÕ, …X¾-„Ã-Í-ÂŒ Ã-©Â¹× ®¾¢¦¢-Cµ¢-*Ê ®¾¢¤Ä-Ÿ-¿ ¹×©Õ, “X¾ÍŒÕ-ªº½ Âé¢, Eêª-Pl ÅŒ ©Â~Ãu©Õ, ÅŒC-ŪŒ ½ Æ¢¬Ç© ÊÕ¢* Â¹ØœÄ “X¾¬Áo-©ïÍäa Æ«-ÂìÁ¢ …¢C.
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¦µÇ†¾Ð ¦µÇ«-Ê©Õ, ¦ðŸµÊ¿ X¾Ÿ-Å¿l´ ŒÕ©Õ, ¦µÇ³Ä ¯çXj ¾Û-ºÇu©Õ, «â©Çu¢-¹ʢ, Åç©Õ’¹Õ ¦µÇ³Ä-G-«µ %-CÂl´ Ë NNŸµ¿ ®¾¢®¾©n ¹%†Ï, „ç៿-©Êãj ÆŸµÄu-§ŒÖ-©ðxE «á‘Çu¢-¬Ç-©ÊÕ «Ÿ¿-©-¹עœÄ ÍŒŸ-„¿ ÃL.
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®¾p†¾-„d çÕÊi ®¾«Ö-ŸµÄÊ¢ X¾{x Æ«-’Ã-£¾ÇÊ …Êo “X¾¬Áo©Õ «á¢Ÿ¿Õ ’¹ÕJh¢-ÍÃL. ®¾¢Ÿä-£¾É©Õ …Êo-„ÃšË ’¹ÕJ¢* ÅŒªÃyÅŒ ‚©ð-*¢-ÍÃL. ÅŒŸÄyªÃ ®¾«Õ§ŒÕ¢ ‚ŸÄ Æ«Û-ŌբC. ÅçL-®ÊÏ “X¾¬Áo-©-Eo-šÂË Ì ®¾«Ö-ŸµÄ-¯Ã©Õ ªÃ§ŒÕ-’¹-©ª½Õ.
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²Ä£¾Ç®¾ Æ„Ã-ª½Õ©f Nèä-Å-©Œ Â¹× J•-êªy-†Ê¾ Õx èÇB§ŒÕ ²Ä£¾Ç®¾ Æ„Ã-ª½Õ©f Õ ²ÄCµ¢-*Ê *¯Ão-ª½Õ-©Â¹× NŸÄu-®¾¢-®©¾n ðx J•-êªy-†Ê¾ Õx ¹Lp¢-ÍÃ-©E ꢓŸ¿ “X¾¦µ¼ÕÅŒy¢ Eª½-ªg á¢-*¢C. „çÕœË-¹©ü, ƒ¢>-F-J¢’û, ¤ÄL-˜-Âã ËoÂú ¹@Ç-¬Ç-©©ðx “X¾„-¬ä Ç-EÂË J•-êªy-†Ê¾ Õx «Jh-²Ähªá. 1957 ÊÕ¢* ƒX¾p-š-«Ë -ªÂ½ ¹× 756 «Õ¢-C ¦Ç©-¦Ç-L-¹-©Â¹× ²Ä£¾Ç®¾ Æ„Ã-ª½Õ©f Õ ©Gµ¢-Íêá. OJ©ð 541 «Õ¢C ¦Ç©Õª½Õ, 215 «Õ¢C ¦ÇL-¹©Õ …¯Ãoª½Õ. J•-êªy-†Ê¾ x ŸÄyªÃ “X¾„¬ä Á¢ ¤ñ¢Ÿä„- Ã-JÂË Æ«-®-ª¾ -„½ çÕÅi ä ƒ¢œË-§ŒÕ¯þ ÂõEq©ü X¶ª¾ ý Íç©j üf „ç©äpª´ ý (‰®Ô-®-œÔ ¦¿ Õxu) ‚Jn¹ ®¾£¾É§ŒÕ¢ Â¹ØœÄ Í䧌Õ-ÊÕ¢C.
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TEST YOUR PROFICIENCY
Soar, sour © «ÕŸµ¿u ÅäœÄ! ƒ¢Tx-†ýÊÕ …X¾-§çÖ-T¢-Í-{ä -X¾Ûpœ¿Õ ƒ¢ÍŒÕ-NÕ¢ÍŒÕ Šê NŸµ¿¢’à …¢œä X¾ŸÄ©Ö, „ÃÂÃu©Ö «ÕÊLo A¹-«ÕÂ¹Â¹× ’¹ÕJ-Í-®ä ¾Õh¢-šÇªá. Æ©Ç¢šË ÂíEo X¾ŸÄ©Ö, „ÃÂÃu©Åî ª½Ö¤ñ¢-C¢-*Ê 'ÂËyèüÑ ƒ®¾Õh¯Ão¢. X¾ÜJh-Í®ä ,Ï OÕ ‚¢’¹x X¾J-èÇcÊ¢ \ Bª½Õ©ð …¢Ÿî X¾K-ÂË~¢-ÍŒÕ-ÂË! I Choose the correct sentences: 01) A. In case if he comes here again let me know B. In case he comes here again let me know C. In case he will come here again let me know D. If he will come here again let me know 02) A. He insisted to do the work himself B. He insisted that he does the work himself C. He insisted in doing the work himself D. He insisted that he do the work work himself 03) A. There is no use finding fault with him B. There is no use in finding fault with him C. There is no use to find fault with him D. There isn't any use in finding fault with him 04) A. The man whom I thought was a thief proved to be honest B. The man whom I thought a thief proved to be honest C. The man who I thought a thief proved to be honest D. The man whom I thought is honest proved to be honest 05) A. I do not know as to why he is so scared of me B. I do not know why he is so scared of me. C. I do not know why is he so scared of me
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D. I do not know as to why is he so scared of me
II Choose the correct alternative: 06) The bird (A) soared/ (B) soured into the sky 07) The (A) assent/ (B) ascent of Mt. Everest is difficult 08) Gandhi's smile shows his (A) childlike/ (B) childish innocence 09) Women are more (A) economic/ (B) economical than men 10) His achievement is (A) incredible (B) incredulous
KEY: 01 B, 02 D, 03 A, 04 C, 05 B 06 A, 07 B, 08 A, 09 B, 10 A
ƪá-Ê-{-ªx áÅä. 骢šËÂÌ Šê ƪ½n¢ ÂæšËd In case if ÆE ¹LXÏ „Ãœ¿¢. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-¹E AÅŒX¾Ûp. In caseÅî beginƧäÕu conditional clauses (†¾ªÅ ½ ŒÕÊÕ Åç©äp clauses)©ð future tense (shall/will)ªÃŸ¿Õ. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-¹E
C
and D wrong. 02) Answer D. Insist(X¾{Õd-¦-{œ d ¿¢)
ÅŒªÃyÅŒ ‡X¾Ûpœ¿Ö, on+ ing form’ÃF, nounÂÃF «®¾Õh¢C. ©ä¹ע˜ä thatÅî “¤Äª½¢¦µ¼¢ ƧäÕu clause «®¾Õh¢C. ÂæšËd A and C, wrong. Insisted, past tense ÂæšË,d he does ÆE present tense ªÃŸ¿Õ. ÂæšËd B, wrong. D©ð He insisted that he do, He insisted that he should doÂ¹× short form - Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-¹E ÆC correct. ÅŒªÃyÅŒ... ing form «®¾Õh¢C. In + ... ing form ªÃŸ¿Õ. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-¹E B and D wrong.There is no use to ÆE „Ãœ¿¢. ÂæšËd C, wrong.
03) Answer A. There is no use
Ưä
clause
04) Answer C.¯äÊÕ
Ÿí¢’¹ ÆÊÕ-¹×Êo «uÂËh EèÇ-ªáB¹©-„Ãœ¿Õ’à ª½ÕV-«-ªá¢C, ƯäC ƪ½n¢. I thought he was a thief, he proved to be honest- ¨ 骢œ¿Õ clausesÊÖ Â¹L-XÅ Ï ä «ÍäaŸä ¨ sentence.ƒÂ¹ˆœ¿ „ç៿šË clause©ðE 'he'ÂË ¦Ÿ¿Õ©Õ 'who' «®¾Õh¢C, whom ªÃŸ¿Õ. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-¹E A, B and D wrong.
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05) Answer B. I do not know, I want to know, (somebody) is/is not sure- OšË
ÅŒªÃyÅŒ as to „Ãœ¿{¢ ÆÊ-«-®ª¾ ½¢, ͵⟿®¾¢. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-¹E, A and D wrong. I do not know... ƯäC question Âß¿Õ ÂæšË,d why is he so honestÆÊ{¢ ®¾J-Âß¿Õ. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-¹E B, wrong.
06) Answer A.X¾ÂË~
‚ÂÃ-¬Á¢-©ðÂË ‡’¹-ª-š½ ÇEo 'soar' Æ¢šÇ¢. (B) 'sour' Æ¢˜ä X¾Û©ÕX¾Û. «u¹×h© «ÕŸµ¿u ®¾¢¦¢-ŸµÄ©Õ, „ÃJ „çÈj ª½Õ© ©Ç¢šËN «Öª½{¢, Íçœ¿Õ X¶L¾ -ÅÃ-©Åî. 07) Anwer B= Ascent =‚ªî£¾Çº
= ‡Â¹ˆ{¢.
Assent =
09)
*Êo-X-©Ï ©x Æ«Ö-§ŒÕ-¹X¾Û
¹©. ‚œ¿-„ê½Õ «Õ’¹-„ÃJ ¹¯Ão ¤ñŸ¿ÕX¾Û ¹©-„Ã@ÁÙx ÆE ƪ½n¢.
®¾¢¦¢-Ÿ-„µ¿ çÕÊi .
The economic development of India =
10) Answer A =Ê«Õt-¬Á¹u¢
ÂÃE (E•¢ Âë͌Õa). ²ÄCµ¢-*Ê N•§ŒÕ¢ Ê«Õt-¬Á¹u¢ ÂÃEC. Incredulous =Ê«Õt¹¢
Gandhi *ª½Õ-Ê«Ûy
‚{-ÂÃ-ªá-ÅÊŒ ¢’à …¢œ¿{¢.
Answer B = ¤ñŸ¿ÕX¾Û
Economic =‚Jn¹
ƒ¢Âî ƪ½n¢Ð
®¾«ÕtA/®¾«Õt-A¢-Í{Œ ¢.
08) Answer A = Childlike = (*Êo-X-©Ï ©x Çx) Æ«Ö-§ŒÕ-¹-„çÕÊi . *ª½Õ-Ê«Ûy©Ç …¢C ÆE ƪ½n¢. Childish = «âª½^¢’Ã/
Sour¹×
¦µÇª½ÅŒ ‚Jn-ÂÃ-G-«µ %Cl.´
Tendulkar's achievement is incredible = Tendulkar
¹ן¿-ªE½ / Ê«Õt¹¢ ©ä¹עœÄ
When I told him this, he looked incredulously at me =
¯äÊC ÍçX¾p-’ïä, ÆÅŒÊÕ ÊÊÕo Ê«Õt-Ê{Õx’Ã
͌֬ǜ¿Õ.
Ð ‡¢. ®¾Õêª-¬Á¯þ
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¹@Ç-¬Ç-©-©Â¹× ²ñ¢ÅŒ œË“U© ²ù¹ª½u¢! Ÿä¬Á-„Ãu-X¾h¢’à „äªá ¹@Ç-¬Ç-©-©Â¹× œË“U© “X¾ŸÄÊ¢ N†¾-§ŒÕ¢©ð ®¾y§ŒÕ¢ “X¾A-XA¾ h ƒ„Ãy-©E N¬Áy-N-ŸÄu-©-§ŒÖ© EŸµ¿Õ© ®¾¢X¶¾Õ¢ (§Œâ°®Ô) “X¾§ŒÕ-Ao-²òh¢C. ‚§ŒÖ ªÃ³ÄZ©- ðxE N¬Áy-N-ŸÄu-©-§ŒÖ-©Â¹× ÆÊÕ-¦¢-Ÿµ¿¢’à X¾E-Í-²ä òhÊo “X¾«áÈ Â¹@Ç-¬Ç-©-©ÊÕ DEÂË ‡¢XϹ Í䧌Õ-ÊÕ¢C. ƒ©Ç ‡¢XÏ-éÂÊj ¹@Ç-¬Ç-©©Õ ÅŒ«Õ ®¾¢®¾©n æXª½Õ OÕŸ¿¯ä œË“U-©ÊÕ ƒ„íyÍŒÕa. ÆÅŒÕu-ÅŒh«Õ ¦ðŸµÊ¿ , X¾K¹~ X¾Ÿ-Å¿l´ ŒÕ©Õ ¤ÄšË¢-Í-œŒ ¿¢-Åî-¤Ä{Õ, ¹F®¾¢ 15 \@ÁÙx ®¾y§ŒÕ¢ “X¾A-XA¾ h ’¹© ®¾¢®¾-©n Õ’Ã X¾E-Í-²ä òhÊo ¹@Ç-¬Ç-©-©Â¹× §Œâ°®Ô ¨ £¾ÇôŸÄ ¹Lp¢-Í-«Œ ÍŒÕa. ¹@Ç-¬Ç-©-©Â¹× ‚§ŒÖ “¤Ä¢Åéðx «Õ¢* æXª½Õ¢-œÄL. ¯ä†-ʾ ©ü Æå®-®ý-„çÕ¢šü Æ¢œþ Æ“éÂ-œ-˜Ë -†ä ¯¾ þ ÂõEq©ü (¯ÃuÂú) Eêª-Pl ¢-*Ê “X¾«Ö-ºÇ-©ÊÕ ¤ÄšË-®¾Õh¢-œÄL. ªÃ†¾Z “X¾¦µ¼Õ-ÅÃy© ÊÕ¢* EŸµ¿Õ©Õ ¤ñ¢Ÿ¿Õ-ÅîÊo ®¾y§ŒÕ¢ “X¾A-XA¾ h ’¹© ¹@Ç-¬Ç-©-©Â¹× «Ö“ÅŒ„äÕ ¨ ®¾Ÿ¿Õ-¤Ä§ŒÕ¢ ¹Lp¢-Í-ÊŒ Õ-¯Ãoª½Õ. ¨ „äÕª½Â¹× §Œâ°®Ô ÍŒ{d¢©ð «Öª½Õp©Õ Íäæ® Æ«-ÂìÁ¢ …¢C. œË“U© “X¾ŸÄÊ¢ N†¾-§ŒÕ¢©ð „çÕ¯i Ã-JšÌ NŸÄu-®¾¢-®-©¾n Â¹× ÂíEo “X¾Åäu¹ E¦¢-Ÿ-ʵ¿ -©ÊÕ ª½Ö¤ñ¢-C¢-Í-ÊŒ Õ-¯Ãoª½Õ.
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„çáÅŒh¢ ‡Eo ®Ô{Õx? N.‰.-š.Ë ©ð „çáÅŒh¢ 2,000 ƒ¢>-F-J¢’û ®Ô{Õx-¯Ãoªá.. VITEEE(NšÌ)d ²òˆª½ÕÊÕ ¦šËd ¨ ®¾¢®¾©n 𠃢>-F-J¢’û œË“U “X¾„¬ä Ç©Õ¢šÇªá. ÂË¢Ÿ¿šË \œÄC 2,000 ®Ô{Âx ¹× Ÿä¬Á-„Ãu-X¾h¢’à 1.38 ©Â¹~-©-«Õ¢C ¨ “X¾„¬ä ÁXK¾ ¹~ ªÃ¬Çª½¢˜ä ‡¢ÅŒ ¤òšÌ …¢Ÿî ƪ½n¢ Í䮾Õ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa. ’¹ÅŒ ®¾¢«-ÅŒqª½¢ «ÕÊ ªÃ†¾Z¢ ÊÕ¢* VITEEEªÃ®ÏÊ NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n ®¾¢Èu 30,000. ¨ ®¾¢®¾©n ð ÍŒŸ¿Õ-«Û-ÅŒÕÊo ‚¢“Ÿµ-“¿ X¾-Ÿ¬ä ü NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ 4,000Â¹× åXj’Ã¯ä …¢šÇª½Õ. “X¾„¬ä Á X¾K¹~ ªÃ§ŒÕ¹עœÄ Â¹ØœÄ „äÕ¯ä-èü-„çÕ¢-šü/-‡-¯þ-‚-ªý‰ ÂîšÇ©ð ®Ô{Õ ¤ñ¢Ÿ¿-«ÍŒÕa. ‡¯þ-‚-ªý‰ ÂîšÇ©ð ®Ô{Õ ¤ñ¢ŸÄ-©¢˜ä NŸÄu-JEn NŸä-¬Ç©ðx …Êo „ÃJ ¦¢Ÿµ¿Õ-«Û©Õ ‡«-骯j à ²ÄpÊqªý Íäæ®-N-Ÿµ¿¢’à …¢œÄL. X¶V Ô ‡¯þ-‚-ªý‰ NŸÄu-ª½Õ-©n Â¹× ®¾¢«-ÅŒq-ªÃ-EÂË 2 ©Â¹~© ÊÕ¢* 3 ©Â¹~© ª½Ö¤Ä-§ŒÕ© «ª½Â¹Ø …¢C. “X¾A ªÃ†¾Z¢-©ðE ¦ðªý/f ƒ¢{KtœË-§ŒÕšü X¾K-¹~©ðx šÇX¾ªý NŸÄu-ª½Õ-©n Â¹× “X¾Åäu¹ X¶V Ô ÅŒT_¢X¾Û ƒ²Ähª½Õ. DE “X¾Âê½¢ „ç៿šË ®¾¢«-ÅŒq-ª½¢©ð {Öu†¾¯þ X¶V Ô ÊÕ X¾ÜJh’à NÕÊ-£¾É-ªá-²Ähª½Õ. 骢œî ®¾¢«-ÅŒqª½¢ ÊÕ¢< {Öu†¾¯þ X¶V Ô ©ð ª½Ö.25,000 ÅŒT²_ Ähª½Õ. N.‰.šË.ƒ.ƒ.ƒ.Ð2009 ªÃ®Ï-Ê-„Ã-J©ð ÅŒNÕ@Á¯Ãœ¿ÕÂ¹× Íç¢CÊ šÇXý 50 «Õ¢C Ʀµ¼u-ª½Õ-©n Â¹× ª½Ö.25,000 ÍíX¾ÛpÊ …X¾-ÂÃ-ª-„½ -Åä ÊŒ ¢ ©Gµ-®¾Õh¢C. ƒÅŒª½ ªÃ³ÄZ©- Â¹× Íç¢CÊ šÇXý 50 «Õ¢C Ʀµ¼u-ª½Õ-©n Â¹× Â¹ØœÄ ª½Ö.25,000 ÍíX¾ÛpÊ …X¾-Âê½ „äÅÊŒ ¢ ƒ²Ähª½Õ. °«-¬Ç®¾Y NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Â¢... ƒ¢>-F-J¢’û ¹@Ç-¬Ç© ÆÊ-’ïä ÆC ê«©¢ ‡¢XÔ®Ô NŸÄu-ª½Õ-©n Â¹× «Ö“ÅŒ„äÕÊE ¦µÇN²Äh¢. ÂÃF N‰-š©Ì ðE H˜ãÂú ¦§çÖ-˜-Âã Ão-©°, ¦§çÖ ƒÊp´-êªt-šÂË úq, ¦§çÖ „çÕœË-¹©ü ƒ¢>-F-J¢’û N¦µÇ-’éðx ¦ãXj ®Ô Ô NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ Â¹ØœÄ Íäª-«½ ÍŒÕa. OJÂË Âë-©-®ÊÏ ’¹ºÅË Œ X¾JèÇc¯ÃEo “GœËb ÂÕq ª½ÖX¾¢©ð „ç៿šË ®¾¢«-ÅŒq-ª½¢©ð¯ä ¹Lp-²Ähª½Õ. ¨ ÂÕq©ðx Íäêª NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n ðx ‡Â¹×ˆ-«-«Õ¢C °«-¬Ç®¾Y NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n ä Â뜿¢ ’¹«Õ-¯Ãª½|¢.
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ƪ½„çj ¬ÇÅŒ¢åXj Ÿ¿%†Ïd ¤Äª¸Ãu¢-¬Ç©ðx N†¾§ŒÕ ®¾¢¦¢-Ÿ-„µ¿ çÕÊi “X¾¬Áo©Õ, ¹N X¾J-Í-§ Œ ŒÖ-©ÊÕ ÆÊÕ-®-J¾ ¢-*Ê “X¾¬Áo©Õ ÆÅŒu-Cµ ¹ ¬ÇÅŒ¢ (30] + 30] åXj¯)ä «²Ähªá. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-«©x „ÚËE ¹~׺o¢’à Ɵµ¿u-§ŒÕÊ¢ Í䧌ÖL.
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N†¾§ŒÕ X¾J-èÇc-¯Ã-EÂË ¤Äª¸½u-X¾Û-®¾h-¹„äÕ “¤ÄA-X-C¾ ¹. X¾Û®¾h-ÂÃ-©ðxE “X¾A Æ¢¬Á¢ X¾{x Æ«-’Ã-£¾ÇÊ Æ«-®ª¾ ½¢. ¦µÇ³Ä X¾¢œËÅŒ ²Änªá©ð 1 ÊÕ¢* 7« ÅŒª-’½ ¹A «ª½Â¹×, ®¾Öˆ©ü Æ®Ï-å®d¢{Õ ²Änªá©ð 8, 9, 10 ÅŒª-’½ ¹-Ōթ „ÃÍŒ-ÂÃ©Õ Â¹~׺o¢’à Ɵµ¿u-§ŒÕÊ¢ Í䧌ÖL. …X¾-„Ã-Í-ÂŒ Ã-©ðxE «á‘Çu¢-¬Ç-©ÊÕ “’¹£ÏÇ¢-ÍœŒ ¿¢ ÅŒX¾p-E-®J¾ .
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®¾«Õ“’¹ Æ«-’Ã-£¾Ç-ÊÅî ¹؜ËÊ ÆŸµ¿u-§ŒÕÊ¢ ‚ÅŒt-N-¬Çy-²ÄEo åX¢ÍŒÕ-ŌբC. ¦£¾Ý-@-*ëj a´Â¹ NŸµÄ-Ê¢©ð ÍŒŸ¿Õ-«Û-Âî-«œ¿¢ X¾K¹~ ²ÄŸµ-Ê¿ ÊÕ ®¾Õ©-¦µ¼-ŪŒ ½¢ Í䮾Õh¢C. ÂæšËd ÆŸµ¿u-§ŒÕ-Ê¢©ð 骢œ¿Õ X¾Ÿ-Å¿l´ ŒÕ-©ÊÕ ÆÊÕ-®-J¾ ¢-ÍÃL.
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²Änªá „ÃK’Ã... ¤Äª¸Ãu¢-¬Ç-©-Åî-¤Ä{Õ ¤Äª¸Ã-©Â¹× «á¢Ÿ¿ÕÊo ê’§ŒÖ©Õ, ®¾Ö¹×h©Õ, «uÂËhÅŒy NÂî¾ Æ¢¬Ç©Õ ²Änªá „ÃK’à ’¹Õª½ÕhåX-{Õd-Âî-„ÃL.
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¦µÇ³Ä X¾¢œË-Ōթ (“ê’œþ 2) ²Änªá©ð ͵Œ¢Ÿ¿®¾Õq, Æ©¢-ÂÃ-ªÃ©Õ ©ä«Û. ƪá¯Ã «áÅÃu© ®¾ªÃ-©Â¹× ®¾¢¦¢-Cµ¢-*Ê X¾J-èÇc-Ê¢-Åî-¤Ä{Õ “¤ÄŸ±-N¿ Õ¹ Æ¢¬Ç© X¾{x Æ«-’Ã-£¾ÇÊ …¢˜ä «Õ¢*C.
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„Ãu¹-ª-º½ Ç¢-¬Ç-©Â¹× Â¹ØœÄ ¤Äª¸½u-X¾Û-®¾h-ÂÃ©ä “¤ÄA-X-C¾ ¹. ®¾¢Cµ, ®¾«Ö®¾¢, ¦µÇ³Ä-¦Çµ -’Ã-©-Åî-¤Ä{Õ „ùu ®¾¢¦¢-Ÿ-„µ¿ çÕÊi Æ¢¬Ç-©ÊÕ N¬ì-†¾¢’à Ɵµ¿u-§ŒÕÊ¢ Í䧌ÖL.
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«ÖJÊ “X¾¬Áo X¾“ÅŒ NŸµÄ-¯ÃEo ¦šËd ƒX¾Ûpœ¿Õ ¦ðŸµÊ¿ X¾Ÿ-Å¿l´ ŒÕ-©Â¹× 10 «Öª½Õˆ©Õ êšÇ-ªá¢-Íê½Õ. «Öª½Õˆ©Õ Ō¹׈„ç¯j Ã, ‡Â¹×ˆ-„¯çj à ¤òšÌE Ÿ¿%†Ï©d 𠅢͌Õ-ÂíE «á‘Çu¢-¬Ç-©Fo Åç©Õ-®¾Õ-Âî-«œ¿¢ «Õ¢*C. ¦µÇ³Ä X¾¢œËÅŒ ²Änªá©ð œË.‡œþ., ®¾Öˆ©ü Æ®Ï-å®d¢šü ²Änªá©ð G.‡œþ. ¤Äª¸½u-“’¹¢-ŸµÄ© “¤ÄA-X-C¾ -Â¹Ê “X¾¬Áo©Õ Æœ¿Õ-’¹Õ-Åê½Õ. OšËÅ- î-¤Ä{Õ ®Ï©-¦-®ý©ð ®¾Ö*¢-*Ê “’¹¢ŸµÄ-©ÊÖ ÆŸµ¿u-§ŒÕÊ¢ Í䧌ÖL.
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„ÃÍŒ-ÂéÕ, …X¾-„Ã-Í-ÂŒ Ã-©Â¹× ®¾¢¦¢-Cµ¢-*Ê ®¾¢¤Ä-Ÿ-¿ ¹×©Õ, “X¾ÍŒÕ-ªº½ Âé¢, Eêª-Pl ÅŒ ©Â~Ãu©Õ, ÅŒC-ŪŒ ½ Æ¢¬Ç© ÊÕ¢* Â¹ØœÄ “X¾¬Áo-©ïÍäa Æ«-ÂìÁ¢ …¢C.
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¦µÇ†¾Ð ¦µÇ«-Ê©Õ, ¦ðŸµÊ¿ X¾Ÿ-Å¿l´ ŒÕ©Õ, ¦µÇ³Ä ¯çXj ¾Û-ºÇu©Õ, «â©Çu¢-¹ʢ, Åç©Õ’¹Õ ¦µÇ³Ä-G-«µ %-CÂl´ Ë NNŸµ¿ ®¾¢®¾©n ¹%†Ï, „ç៿-©Êãj ÆŸµÄu-§ŒÖ-©ðxE «á‘Çu¢-¬Ç-©ÊÕ «Ÿ¿-©-¹עœÄ ÍŒŸ-„¿ ÃL.
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®¾p†¾-„d çÕÊi ®¾«Ö-ŸµÄÊ¢ X¾{x Æ«-’Ã-£¾ÇÊ …Êo “X¾¬Áo©Õ «á¢Ÿ¿Õ ’¹ÕJh¢-ÍÃL. ®¾¢Ÿä-£¾É©Õ …Êo-„ÃšË ’¹ÕJ¢* ÅŒªÃyÅŒ ‚©ð-*¢-ÍÃL. ÅŒŸÄyªÃ ®¾«Õ§ŒÕ¢ ‚ŸÄ Æ«Û-ŌբC. ÅçL-®ÊÏ “X¾¬Áo-©-Eo-šÂË Ì ®¾«Ö-ŸµÄ-¯Ã©Õ ªÃ§ŒÕ-’¹-©ª½Õ.
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²Ä£¾Ç®¾ Æ„Ã-ª½Õ©f Nèä-Å-©Œ Â¹× J•-êªy-†Ê¾ Õx èÇB§ŒÕ ²Ä£¾Ç®¾ Æ„Ã-ª½Õ©f Õ ²ÄCµ¢-*Ê *¯Ão-ª½Õ-©Â¹× NŸÄu-®¾¢-®©¾n ðx J•-êªy-†Ê¾ Õx ¹Lp¢-ÍÃ-©E ꢓŸ¿ “X¾¦µ¼ÕÅŒy¢ Eª½-ªg á¢-*¢C. „çÕœË-¹©ü, ƒ¢>-F-J¢’û, ¤ÄL-˜-Âã ËoÂú ¹@Ç-¬Ç-©©ðx “X¾„-¬ä Ç-EÂË J•-êªy-†Ê¾ Õx «Jh-²Ähªá. 1957 ÊÕ¢* ƒX¾p-š-«Ë -ªÂ½ ¹× 756 «Õ¢-C ¦Ç©-¦Ç-L-¹-©Â¹× ²Ä£¾Ç®¾ Æ„Ã-ª½Õ©f Õ ©Gµ¢-Íêá. OJ©ð 541 «Õ¢C ¦Ç©Õª½Õ, 215 «Õ¢C ¦ÇL-¹©Õ …¯Ãoª½Õ. J•-êªy-†Ê¾ x ŸÄyªÃ “X¾„¬ä Á¢ ¤ñ¢Ÿä„- Ã-JÂË Æ«-®-ª¾ -„½ çÕÅi ä ƒ¢œË-§ŒÕ¯þ ÂõEq©ü X¶ª¾ ý Íç©j üf „ç©äpª´ ý (‰®Ô-®-œÔ ¦¿ Õxu) ‚Jn¹ ®¾£¾É§ŒÕ¢ Â¹ØœÄ Í䧌Õ-ÊÕ¢C.
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TEST YOUR PROFICIENCY
Soar, sour © «ÕŸµ¿u ÅäœÄ! ƒ¢Tx-†ýÊÕ …X¾-§çÖ-T¢-Í-{ä -X¾Ûpœ¿Õ ƒ¢ÍŒÕ-NÕ¢ÍŒÕ Šê NŸµ¿¢’à …¢œä X¾ŸÄ©Ö, „ÃÂÃu©Ö «ÕÊLo A¹-«ÕÂ¹Â¹× ’¹ÕJ-Í-®ä ¾Õh¢-šÇªá. Æ©Ç¢šË ÂíEo X¾ŸÄ©Ö, „ÃÂÃu©Åî ª½Ö¤ñ¢-C¢-*Ê 'ÂËyèüÑ ƒ®¾Õh¯Ão¢. X¾ÜJh-Í®ä ,Ï OÕ ‚¢’¹x X¾J-èÇcÊ¢ \ Bª½Õ©ð …¢Ÿî X¾K-ÂË~¢-ÍŒÕ-ÂË! I Choose the correct sentences: 01) A. In case if he comes here again let me know B. In case he comes here again let me know C. In case he will come here again let me know D. If he will come here again let me know 02) A. He insisted to do the work himself B. He insisted that he does the work himself C. He insisted in doing the work himself D. He insisted that he do the work work himself 03) A. There is no use finding fault with him B. There is no use in finding fault with him C. There is no use to find fault with him D. There isn't any use in finding fault with him 04) A. The man whom I thought was a thief proved to be honest B. The man whom I thought a thief proved to be honest C. The man who I thought a thief proved to be honest D. The man whom I thought is honest proved to be honest 05) A. I do not know as to why he is so scared of me B. I do not know why he is so scared of me. C. I do not know why is he so scared of me
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D. I do not know as to why is he so scared of me
II Choose the correct alternative: 06) The bird (A) soared/ (B) soured into the sky 07) The (A) assent/ (B) ascent of Mt. Everest is difficult 08) Gandhi's smile shows his (A) childlike/ (B) childish innocence 09) Women are more (A) economic/ (B) economical than men 10) His achievement is (A) incredible (B) incredulous
KEY: 01 B, 02 D, 03 A, 04 C, 05 B 06 A, 07 B, 08 A, 09 B, 10 A
ƪá-Ê-{-ªx áÅä. 骢šËÂÌ Šê ƪ½n¢ ÂæšËd In case if ÆE ¹LXÏ „Ãœ¿¢. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-¹E AÅŒX¾Ûp. In caseÅî beginƧäÕu conditional clauses (†¾ªÅ ½ ŒÕÊÕ Åç©äp clauses)©ð future tense (shall/will)ªÃŸ¿Õ. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-¹E
C
and D wrong. 02) Answer D. Insist(X¾{Õd-¦-{œ d ¿¢)
ÅŒªÃyÅŒ ‡X¾Ûpœ¿Ö, on+ ing form’ÃF, nounÂÃF «®¾Õh¢C. ©ä¹ע˜ä thatÅî “¤Äª½¢¦µ¼¢ ƧäÕu clause «®¾Õh¢C. ÂæšËd A and C, wrong. Insisted, past tense ÂæšË,d he does ÆE present tense ªÃŸ¿Õ. ÂæšËd B, wrong. D©ð He insisted that he do, He insisted that he should doÂ¹× short form - Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-¹E ÆC correct. ÅŒªÃyÅŒ... ing form «®¾Õh¢C. In + ... ing form ªÃŸ¿Õ. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-¹E B and D wrong.There is no use to ÆE „Ãœ¿¢. ÂæšËd C, wrong.
03) Answer A. There is no use
Ưä
clause
04) Answer C.¯äÊÕ
Ÿí¢’¹ ÆÊÕ-¹×Êo «uÂËh EèÇ-ªáB¹©-„Ãœ¿Õ’à ª½ÕV-«-ªá¢C, ƯäC ƪ½n¢. I thought he was a thief, he proved to be honest- ¨ 骢œ¿Õ clausesÊÖ Â¹L-XÅ Ï ä «ÍäaŸä ¨ sentence.ƒÂ¹ˆœ¿ „ç៿šË clause©ðE 'he'ÂË ¦Ÿ¿Õ©Õ 'who' «®¾Õh¢C, whom ªÃŸ¿Õ. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-¹E A, B and D wrong.
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05) Answer B. I do not know, I want to know, (somebody) is/is not sure- OšË
ÅŒªÃyÅŒ as to „Ãœ¿{¢ ÆÊ-«-®ª¾ ½¢, ͵⟿®¾¢. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-¹E, A and D wrong. I do not know... ƯäC question Âß¿Õ ÂæšË,d why is he so honestÆÊ{¢ ®¾J-Âß¿Õ. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-¹E B, wrong.
06) Answer A.X¾ÂË~
‚ÂÃ-¬Á¢-©ðÂË ‡’¹-ª-š½ ÇEo 'soar' Æ¢šÇ¢. (B) 'sour' Æ¢˜ä X¾Û©ÕX¾Û. «u¹×h© «ÕŸµ¿u ®¾¢¦¢-ŸµÄ©Õ, „ÃJ „çÈj ª½Õ© ©Ç¢šËN «Öª½{¢, Íçœ¿Õ X¶L¾ -ÅÃ-©Åî. 07) Anwer B= Ascent =‚ªî£¾Çº
= ‡Â¹ˆ{¢.
Assent =
09)
*Êo-X-©Ï ©x Æ«Ö-§ŒÕ-¹X¾Û
¹©. ‚œ¿-„ê½Õ «Õ’¹-„ÃJ ¹¯Ão ¤ñŸ¿ÕX¾Û ¹©-„Ã@ÁÙx ÆE ƪ½n¢.
®¾¢¦¢-Ÿ-„µ¿ çÕÊi .
The economic development of India =
10) Answer A =Ê«Õt-¬Á¹u¢
ÂÃE (E•¢ Âë͌Õa). ²ÄCµ¢-*Ê N•§ŒÕ¢ Ê«Õt-¬Á¹u¢ ÂÃEC. Incredulous =Ê«Õt¹¢
Gandhi *ª½Õ-Ê«Ûy
‚{-ÂÃ-ªá-ÅÊŒ ¢’à …¢œ¿{¢.
Answer B = ¤ñŸ¿ÕX¾Û
Economic =‚Jn¹
ƒ¢Âî ƪ½n¢Ð
®¾«ÕtA/®¾«Õt-A¢-Í{Œ ¢.
08) Answer A = Childlike = (*Êo-X-©Ï ©x Çx) Æ«Ö-§ŒÕ-¹-„çÕÊi . *ª½Õ-Ê«Ûy©Ç …¢C ÆE ƪ½n¢. Childish = «âª½^¢’Ã/
Sour¹×
¦µÇª½ÅŒ ‚Jn-ÂÃ-G-«µ %Cl.´
Tendulkar's achievement is incredible = Tendulkar
¹ן¿-ªE½ / Ê«Õt¹¢ ©ä¹עœÄ
When I told him this, he looked incredulously at me =
¯äÊC ÍçX¾p-’ïä, ÆÅŒÊÕ ÊÊÕo Ê«Õt-Ê{Õx’Ã
͌֬ǜ¿Õ.
Ð ‡¢. ®¾Õêª-¬Á¯þ
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¹@Ç-¬Ç-©-©Â¹× ²ñ¢ÅŒ œË“U© ²ù¹ª½u¢! Ÿä¬Á-„Ãu-X¾h¢’à „äªá ¹@Ç-¬Ç-©-©Â¹× œË“U© “X¾ŸÄÊ¢ N†¾-§ŒÕ¢©ð ®¾y§ŒÕ¢ “X¾A-XA¾ h ƒ„Ãy-©E N¬Áy-N-ŸÄu-©-§ŒÖ© EŸµ¿Õ© ®¾¢X¶¾Õ¢ (§Œâ°®Ô) “X¾§ŒÕ-Ao-²òh¢C. ‚§ŒÖ ªÃ³ÄZ©- ðxE N¬Áy-N-ŸÄu-©-§ŒÖ-©Â¹× ÆÊÕ-¦¢-Ÿµ¿¢’à X¾E-Í-²ä òhÊo “X¾«áÈ Â¹@Ç-¬Ç-©-©ÊÕ DEÂË ‡¢XϹ Í䧌Õ-ÊÕ¢C. ƒ©Ç ‡¢XÏ-éÂÊj ¹@Ç-¬Ç-©©Õ ÅŒ«Õ ®¾¢®¾©n æXª½Õ OÕŸ¿¯ä œË“U-©ÊÕ ƒ„íyÍŒÕa. ÆÅŒÕu-ÅŒh«Õ ¦ðŸµÊ¿ , X¾K¹~ X¾Ÿ-Å¿l´ ŒÕ©Õ ¤ÄšË¢-Í-œŒ ¿¢-Åî-¤Ä{Õ, ¹F®¾¢ 15 \@ÁÙx ®¾y§ŒÕ¢ “X¾A-XA¾ h ’¹© ®¾¢®¾-©n Õ’Ã X¾E-Í-²ä òhÊo ¹@Ç-¬Ç-©-©Â¹× §Œâ°®Ô ¨ £¾ÇôŸÄ ¹Lp¢-Í-«Œ ÍŒÕa. ¹@Ç-¬Ç-©-©Â¹× ‚§ŒÖ “¤Ä¢Åéðx «Õ¢* æXª½Õ¢-œÄL. ¯ä†-ʾ ©ü Æå®-®ý-„çÕ¢šü Æ¢œþ Æ“éÂ-œ-˜Ë -†ä ¯¾ þ ÂõEq©ü (¯ÃuÂú) Eêª-Pl ¢-*Ê “X¾«Ö-ºÇ-©ÊÕ ¤ÄšË-®¾Õh¢-œÄL. ªÃ†¾Z “X¾¦µ¼Õ-ÅÃy© ÊÕ¢* EŸµ¿Õ©Õ ¤ñ¢Ÿ¿Õ-ÅîÊo ®¾y§ŒÕ¢ “X¾A-XA¾ h ’¹© ¹@Ç-¬Ç-©-©Â¹× «Ö“ÅŒ„äÕ ¨ ®¾Ÿ¿Õ-¤Ä§ŒÕ¢ ¹Lp¢-Í-ÊŒ Õ-¯Ãoª½Õ. ¨ „äÕª½Â¹× §Œâ°®Ô ÍŒ{d¢©ð «Öª½Õp©Õ Íäæ® Æ«-ÂìÁ¢ …¢C. œË“U© “X¾ŸÄÊ¢ N†¾-§ŒÕ¢©ð „çÕ¯i Ã-JšÌ NŸÄu-®¾¢-®-©¾n Â¹× ÂíEo “X¾Åäu¹ E¦¢-Ÿ-ʵ¿ -©ÊÕ ª½Ö¤ñ¢-C¢-Í-ÊŒ Õ-¯Ãoª½Õ.
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