Chaduvu 2nd Feb-2009
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ÆÊÕ-“X¾-§Œá¹h KA©ð “X¾¬Áo©Õ Æœ¿-’¹-«ÍŒÕa. DEÂË Åç©Õ’¹Õ ÆÂÃ-œO¿ Õ ¤Äª¸½u-X¾Û-®¾h-ÂÃ-©ÊÕ Â¹~׺o¢’à ͌Ÿ-„¿ ÃL. «áÈu-„çÕÊi Æ¢¬Ç-©ÊÕ ’¹ÕJh®¾Öh, ³Äªý-Âd ¹šüq „Ãœ¿ÕÅŒÖ ÍŒC-NÅä ¦Ç’Ã ’¹Õª½Õh¢-ÍŒÕ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa. ’¹ÅŒ “X¾¬Áo-X-“¾ ÅÃ-©ÊÕ ÆŸµ¿u-§ŒÕÊ¢ Í䧌՜¿¢ ŸÄyªÃ “X¾¬Áo© ®¾ª-R½ E ƪ½n¢ Í䮾Õ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa.
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“ÂËÅŒ¢ ÂÃx®¾Õ©ð ªÃ®¾Õ-¹×Êo ¯î{ÕqÊÕ ®¾OÕ-ÂË~¢-ÍŒÕ-Âî-„ÃL. * ÆŸµÄu-X-¾ ¹×œ¿Õ ÍŒŸ-« ¿ -«ÕE ÍçXÏpÊ N†¾-§ŒÖ©Õ X¾ÜJhÍ- -§ ä ŒÖL. * ¯î{Õq ªÃ®¾Õ-Âî-«-œÄ-EÂË ÂÄÃ-LqÊ ®¾ª½¢-èÇ«Ö ®ÏŸ¿l´¢ Í䮾Õ-Âî-„ÃL. *
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12. ®¾œd Î šÌ¢ ÅŒ§ŒÖª½Õ Í䮾ÕÂî„ÃL ¦%¢Ÿ¿ X¾ªÊ¸½ ¢ ŸÄyªÃ NŸÄuJn ¯äª½Õa-¹ע-šÇœÄ, \ÂÃ-Â’Ë Ã ¯äª½Õa-¹ע-šÇœÄ ƯäC ‚§ŒÖ NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n «ÕÊ-®¾hÅŒy¢ OÕŸ¿ ‚ŸµÄ-ª-X½ -œ¾ -«Ë Û¢-{Õ¢C. Âí¢Ÿ¿ª½Õ NŸÄu-E-X¾Û-ºÕ©Õ ¦%¢Ÿ¿ X¾ª-¯¸½ ÃEo Eª½Õ-ÅÃq-£¾Ç-X-ª¾ ½Õ-²Ähª½Õ. DE-«©x „äÕ©Õ-¹¯Ão ÂÌœ¿Õ •ª½Õ-’¹Õ-Ōբ-Ÿ¿¢-šÇª½Õ. ƪáÅä ®¾ÖX¾ªý NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ ¦%¢Ÿ¿ X¾ª-¯¸½ Ã-Eê “¤ÄŸµÄÊu¢ ƒ²Ähª½Õ. ®ÏN©ü Nèä-Å©Œ Õ ÍéÇ-«Õ¢C ¦%¢Ÿ¿-X-ª¾ ʸ½ ¢ Íä®-ÊÏ -„Ãêª. '... Æ©Ç Í䧌Õ-¹-¤ò-«œ¿¢ «©x „ç៿šË “X¾§ŒÕ-ÅŒo¢©ð ¯ÃÂ¹× “’¹ÖXýÐ1 ªÃ©äÑ-Ÿ¿¢-šÇª½Õ ’¹ÅŒ “’¹ÖXýÐ1 šÇX¾ªý „äºÕ-’î-¤Ä-©-骜Ë.f NÕ“ÅŒ-¦%¢-ŸÄEo ‹ šÌ«á’à «Öª½Õa-Âî-„ÃL. Æ©-®-{¾ Åî «ÕÊ ¬ÁÂËh ÍÃ©Ç C’¹Õ-«’à …¢œä-{-X¾Ûpœ¿Õ, «ÕÊÊÕ “¤òÅŒq-£ÏÇ¢*, “æXª½-º’à E©Õ-®¾Õh¢C. * ÅçL-®Ê Ï ¦%¢Ÿ¿¢©ð “X¾¬Áo©Õ Æœ¿-’¹œ¿¢ ÅäL¹. ÅŒª-’½ ¹A ’¹C©ð “X¾¬Áo©Õ „ä®,Ï ®¾¢Ÿä-£¾É©Õ Bª½Õa-Âî-©-Eä -„ê½Õ NÕ“ÅŒ-¦%¢-Ÿ¿¢©ð „ÚËE E«%Ah Í䮾Õ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa. * ÍŒŸ¿Õ«Û X¾{x ‚®¾ÂËh ¹©-„ê½Õ ÂæšËd X¶© ¾ -«¢-Å-„Œ çÕÊi ÍŒª½a©Õ •ª½Õ-’¹Õ-Åêá. * ¯äª½Õa-Âî-«-œ¿¢©ð NE-Âœ Ë Ë Â •ÅŒ Æ«Û-ŌբC. * ¦%¢Ÿ¿-Í-ªŒ ½a©ð ÂíÅŒh-¦µÇ-„Ã©Õ Âí©Õ«Û Bª½-Åêá. * ÂíÅŒh ÂîºÇ©Õ ‚N-†¾ˆ%-Å-« Œ Õ-«Û-Åêá. * ÊÖÅŒÊ ¯çX j ¾Û-ºÇu©Õ ¯äª½Õa-Âî-«ÍŒÕa. * ÅŒª-’½ ¹-A©ð ªÃ®¾Õ-¹×Êo ¯î{ÕqÊÕ ®¾J-ÍŒÖ-®¾Õ-ÂíE, ÅŒXÏp-¤ò-ªáÊ Æ¢¬Ç-©ÊÕ X¾ÜJ¢-ÍŒÕ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa. * ®¾«Ö-Íê½ æ®Â¹-ªº ½ ¦ÇŸµ¿u-Å-©Œ ÊÕ X¾¢ÍŒÕ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa. * ÍŒŸ¿Õ-«ÛÊÕ ‚£¾É-Ÿ x -X¿ ª¾ ͽ ŒÕÂî«ÍŒÕa. * ®¾©-£¾É-©ÊÕ NE-«Õ§ŒÕ¢ Í䮾Õ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa. * X¾ª-® ½ ¾pª½ ®¾£¾ÇÂÃ-ª½¢Åî Âê½u-Q-©Õ-ª½Õ’à ‡Ÿ¿-’¹-«ÍŒÕa. *
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NŸÄuJn ÆGµ-«%-CEl´ ÂâÂË~¢* NŸÄu-®¾¢-®-©¾n Fo ²Ä¢®¾ˆ%-A-¹-X-ª¾ -„½ çÕÊi ®¾¢UÅŒ¢, ²Ä£ÏÇÅŒu¢, ¹@Á©Õ ÅŒC-ŪŒ ½ Âê½u“¹-«Ö©Õ Eª½y-£ÏÇ-®¾Õh¢-šÇªá. ²Ä«Ö->¹ ®¾«Õ-®¾u-©åXj ÍŒª½a©Õ, ’ߩe Õ, ®¾Ÿ-®¿ ¾Õq©Õ, «ªýˆ-³Ä-X¾Û©Õ åXœ¿Õ-Ōբ-šÇªá. èÇB§ŒÕ, ƢŌ-ªÃbB- §ŒÕ ‘ÇuA ¤ñ¢CÊ „äÕŸµÄ-«Û-©Åî “X¾Åäu¹ ÅŒª-’½ ¹-ÅŒÕ©Õ \ªÃp{Õ Íä²Ähªá. ÂÃ©ä° „äÕ’¹-°-Ê©x ð „Ãu²Ä©Õ, ¹N-Å©Œ Õ ªÃ§ŒÕ-«ÕE “¤òÅŒq-£ÏÇ-²Ähªá. ‡¯þ.-‡-®ý.-‡®ý., ¦xœþ-¦Çu¢Â¹×, ‡ªáœþq «uA-êªÂ¹ CÊ¢ ©Ç¢šË Ưä¹ ²Ä«Ö->¹ Âê½u-“¹-«Ö©Õ \ªÃp{Õ Íä²Ähªá. Æ©Çê’ NŸÄu-J©n ð ¤òªÃ-{-X-š¾ «Ë Õ åX¢*, ¬ÇK-ªÂ½ ¹ „Ãu§ŒÖ-«Ö-EÂÌ, ‚ªî’¹u X¾J-ª-½ ¹~-ºÂ¹Ø Æ«-®-ª¾ -«½ Õ§äÕu “Â̜Ģ-¬Ç-©ÊÕ Eª½y-£ÏÇ-®¾Õh¢-šÇªá. §çÖ’¹, ŸµÄuÊ¢, ‚®¾-¯Ã©Õ ¯äª½Õp-Åêá. «uÂËh ®¾¢X¾Üª½g NÂÃ-²Ä-EÂË Æ«-®-ª¾ -«½ Õ§äÕu «uÂËhÅŒy NÂî¾ Âê½u-“¹-«Ö©Õ \ªÃp{Õ Íä²Ähªá. ¨ Âê½u-“¹-«Ö©Õ åXjÂË «Öª½Õˆ-©Åî ®¾¢¦¢Ÿµ¿¢ ©äÊ{Õd ¹E-X-²Ï Ähªá ÂÃF Ưä¹ “X¾§çÖ-•-¯Ã-©Åî ¤Ä{Õ ‡Â¹×ˆ« «Öª½Õˆ©Õ ÅçÍŒÕa-Âî-«-œÄ-EÂË ƒN Â¹ØœÄ Ÿî£¾ÇŸ¿¢ Íä²Ähªá. * NŸÄu-®¾¢®¾n «Öu’¹-°-¯þ©ð „Ãu²Ä©Õ ªÃæ® NŸÄuJn X¾K-¹~©ð Â¹ØœÄ ÍŒÂ¹ˆ’à „Ãu²Ä©Õ ªÃ§ŒÕ-’¹-©Õ-’¹Õ-ÅÃœ¿Õ. * ÍŒª½a©ðx ¤Ä©ï_Êo NŸÄuJn ®¾«Õ-®¾u-©ÊÕ N¬ì-† x -º¾ Ç-ÅŒt-¹¢’à N«-J¢-Í-’Œ ¹-©Õ-’¹Õ-ÅÃœ¿Õ. * “Â̜Ģ-¬Ç©ðx ¤Ä©ï_Êo NŸÄuJn ‡Â¹×ˆ-«-Âé¢ ¹ت½ÕaE ®¾£¾Ç-Ê¢Åî ÍŒŸ-« ¿ -’¹-©Õ-’¹Õ-ÅÃœ¿Õ. * „äÕŸµÄ-«Û© ÂÃx®¾Õ-©Â¹× £¾É•-éªÊ j NŸÄuJn ÅŒÊ ¦µÇ„é X¾J-CEµ N®¾h%-Å-XŒ -ª¾ -ͽ ŒÕ-¹ע-šÇœ¿Õ. * «uÂËhÅŒy NÂÃ-²Ä-EÂË £¾É•-ª§ ½ äÕu NŸÄuJn ͌¹ˆE °NÅŒ Ÿ¿%¹p-Ÿ±ÄEo Æ©-«-ª½Õa-Âî-«œ¿„äÕ Âù, X¾K-¹~© ¦µ¼§ŒÖEo ÆCµ-’¹-NÕ¢* ‚¬Ç-«-£¾Ç¢’à ‚©ð-*¢-Í-’Œ ¹-©Õ-’¹Õ-ÅÃœ¿Õ. ŠAh-œEË •ªá¢* …ÅÃq-£¾ÉEo ¤ñ¢Ÿ¿Õ-ÅÃœ¿Õ. ͌¹ˆE ¦µÇ« «uÂÌh¹-ª-º½ ÊÕ Æ©-«-ª½Õa-¹×E ®¾«Õ-ÅŒÕ-©u-„çÕÊi ®¾«Ö-ŸµÄ-¯Ã©Õ «u¹h¢ Íä²Ähœ¿Õ. ƒ«Fo NŸÄu-JÂn Ë «Öª½Õˆ©Õ åX¢Íä Æ¢¬Ç©ä. ¤òšÌ X¾K-¹~©ðx ‡¢XÏ-éÂ-Êj -„ê½Õ, šÇX¾-ª½Õ’x à EL-*-Ê-„ê½Õ ÅŒ«Õ ®¾ª½y-Åî-«áÈ “X¾A-¦µ¼Â¹× ƹ-œ-N¿ ÕÂú °N-Å„Œ äÕ Âù, ²Ä¢®¾ˆ%-A¹ Âê½u-“¹-«Ö©Õ Â¹ØœÄ Âê½-º-«ÕE ÍçX¾Û-Åê½Õ. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-«©x ®¾ÖX¾ªý NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ OšËE Âé¢ «uª½¢n Íäæ® Âê½u-“¹-«Ö-©Õ’à Âù, ÅŒ«Õ „äÕŸµî-®¾¢-XA¾ h, «uÂËhÅŒy NÂî¾¢ ¤ñ¢Ÿ¿-œÄ-EÂË Æ«-ÂÃ-¬Ç-©Õ’à ¦µÇN-²Ähª½Õ. ¨ NŸµ¿¢’à NŸÄu-®¾¢-®©¾n ðx NèÇcÊ HèÇ©Õ ¯Ã{Õ-Âî-„ÃL. NŸÄu-®¾¢-®©¾n Õ ê«©¢ HèÇ©Õ «Ö“ÅŒ„äÕ „ä²Ähªá. ÆN „çṈ©ãj «%Â~Ã-©Õ’à «ÖJ ͌¹ˆE X¶©¾ Ç©Õ ƒ„Ãy-©¢˜ä NŸÄuJn ®¾y§ŒÕ¢-¹%†Ï OÕŸä …¢{Õ¢C. NŸÄu-®¾¢-®©¾n Õ ê«©¢ X¾C ¬ÇÅŒ„äÕ ƒ«y-’¹-©Õ-’¹Õ-Åêá. NÕ’¹Åà Åí¢¦ãj ¬ÇÅŒ¢ NŸÄuêªn ®¾y§ŒÕ¢’à Ʀµ¼u-®Ï¢-ÍÃL. ÆŸç©Ç Í䧌֩ð, ‡Â¹ˆœ¿ Í䧌֩ð «Íäa „ê½¢ ͌֟Äl¢.
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¦Çu¢Â¹× ’¹ÕJ¢* ... ƒ¢{ª½Öyu 10Ð15 ENÕ-³Ä© ¤Ä{Õ •Jê’ Æ«-ÂìÁ¢ …¢C. * Ʀµ¼u-JÂn Ë ®Ôy§ŒÕ ²Ä«Õ-ª½nu¢åXj Æ«-’Ã-£¾Ç-ÊÅî ¤Ä{Õ ®Ï¢œË-êšü ¦Çu¢Â¹×Â¹× ®¾¢¦¢-Cµ¢-*Ê “¤ÄŸ±-N ¿ Õ¹ ®¾«Ö-Íê½¢ ÅçL-®-«Ï Û¢-œÄL. ƒ¢Ÿ¿ÕÂ¹× ‚ ¦Çu¢Â¹× „ç¦ü-å®jšü www.syndicatebank.inX¾J-Q-L¢*, Æ«-®-ª¾ -„½ çÕÊi Æ¢¬Ç-©ÊÕ ’¹Õª½Õh¢-ÍŒÕ-Âî-„ÃL. * ®¾«Õ-ÂÃ-MÊ Æ¢¬Ç-©åXj ®¾p†¾Å d Œ …¢œÄL. DE-Â¢ “¹«Õ¢ ÅŒX¾p-¹עœÄ „êÃh-X-“¾ A-¹-©ÊÕ ÍŒŸ¿Õ-«Û-Ōբ-œÄL. * Ʀµ¼u-JÂn Ë ÅÃÊÕ ÍŒC-NÊ ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×© d 𠇢Ō-„äÕ-ªÂ½ ¹× X¾{Õd …¢Ÿî ƒ¢{-ª½Öyu©ð X¾J-Q-L¢Íä Æ«-ÂìÁ¢ …¢C. * Ʀµ¼uJn ’¹ÅŒ¢©ð ÅÃÊÕ ²ÄCµ¢-*Ê N•-§ŒÖ©Õ, ¤Ä©ï_Êo Âê½u-“¹-«Ö© ’¹ÕJ¢* (å®NÕ-¯Ãª½Õ,x «ªýˆ-³Ä-X¾Û©Õ...) ®¾¢Ÿ¿-ªÃs´Eo ¦šËd “åXè㢚ü Í䧌Õ-’¹-©-’ÃL. * “X¾®¾ÕhÅŒ¢ Ʀµ¼uJn \Ÿç¯ j à …Ÿîu’¹¢ Í䮾Öh …¢˜ä, ‚ ¦ÇŸµ¿u-Å©Œ Õ Eª½y-£ÏÇ-®¾ÕhÊo Bª½ÕåXj ÂíEo “X¾¬Áo©Õ ªÃ„íÍŒÕa. * ¦Çu¢ÂË¢’û ª½¢’ÃEo ’¹ÕJ¢* ©ðŌՒà “X¾¬Áo©Õ «Íäa Æ«-ÂìÁ¢ ©äŸ¿Õ. * £¾ÉH©ÊÕ ÍçæXp N†¾-§ŒÕ¢©ð èÇ“’¹ÅŒh Æ«-®ª¾ ½¢. „î¾h« - ¢’à …Êo ÆGµ-ª½Õ-ÍŒÕ-©ÊÕ ÍçX¾p{¢ «Õ¢*C. ©äE £¾ÉH©Õ ÍçXÅÏ ä ÆÊ-«-®-ª¾ ½¢’à ®¾«Õ-®¾u©Õ ‡Ÿ¿Õ-ªîˆ-«-©-®-«Ï -®¾Õh¢C.
«uÂËhÅŒy ©Â¹~-ºÇ©Õ Ʀµ¼u-JÂn Ë …¢œÄ-LqÊ ©Â¹~-ºÇ©ðx ÆÅŒu¢ÅŒ «áÈu-„çÕÊi C ‚ÅŒt-N-¬Çy®¾¢. ƒC …¢˜ä Ʀµ¼uJn ÅÃÊÕ ‚ …Ÿîu-’Ã-EÂË ÆEo ª½ÂÃ-©Õ’à ƪ½Õ|œ¿Õ Ưä N†¾-§ŒÖEo “X¾®¾Õp´-šË¢-X-è¾ -§ ä ŒÕ-’¹-©Õ-’¹Õ-ÅÃœ¿Õ. * ‚¬Ç-«£¾Ç Ÿ¿%¹pŸ±¿¢ ¹L-T-«Û¢-œÄL. '‚, ¯ÃÂÌ …Ÿîu’¹¢ ‡Â¹ˆœ¿ «®¾Õh¢-C©ä..Ñ Æ¯ä EªÃ-¬Ç-Ÿµî-ªº ½ Ë X¾EÂË ªÃŸ¿Õ. * ¦ÇŸµ¿u-Å© Œ Õ ®Ôy¹-J¢-Í-œŒ Ä-EÂË ®¾ª½y ®¾Êo-Ÿ¿l´¢’à …Êo-{Õx’à ®¾¢®Ï-ŸÅ¿l´ Œ ¹Ê-¦-ª-ͽ ÃL. * \„ç¯ j à “X¾¬Áo-©Â¹× •„Ã-¦Õ©Õ ÅçL-§ŒÕ-¹-¤òÅä ŸÄEo ŠX¾ÛpÂî«{¢ «Õ¢*C. ®¾«Ö-ŸµÄ-¯Ã©Õ ƒ«y-œ¿¢©ð EèÇ-ªáB ‚«-¬Áu¹¢. * «ÕK Æ«Ö-§ŒÕ-¹Ōy¢ “X¾Ÿ-J¿ z¢-Í-ÂŒ ¹Ø-œŸ ¿ ¿Õ. Æ¢˜ä ŠÂ¹ ¤ò®¾Õ-“d ’Ã-œ¿Õu-§äÕšü ©äŸÄ “’Ãœ¿Õu-§äÕšü Ʀµ¼u-JÂn Ë ŠÂ¹ ²Änªá©ð …¢œÄ-LqÊ X¾J-èÇc-¯ÃEo ƒ¢{ª½Öyu ®¾¦µ¼Õu©Õ ‚P-²Ähª½Õ. «ÕÊ-®¾Õ©ð ¦µ¼§ŒÖ©Õ, ®¾¢Âî-ÍéÕ, ®¾¢Ÿä-£¾É©Õ ÆFo «C-©®ä Ï X¾ÜJh ‚ÅŒt-N-¬Çy-®¾¢Åî “X¾¬Ç¢-Å-„Œ çÕÊi «ÕÊ-®¾ÕÅî ƒ¢{-ª½ÖyuÂ¹× £¾É•-ª-„½ ÃyL.
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‡¢°-‰-š©Ì ð ˜ãÂËo-¹©ü ®Ï¢¤ò->§ŒÕ¢ å£jÇŸ¿-ªÃ-¦ÇŸþ ’¹¢œË-æX-{-©ðE «Õ£¾É-ÅÃt-’âDµ ƒ¯þ-®-{Ïd Öušü ‚X¶ý ˜ãÂÃo-©° (‡¢°-‰šÌ)Â¹× Íç¢CÊ Â¹¢X¾Üu-{ªý å®j¯þq ƒ¢>-F-J¢’û N¦µÇ’¹¢ X¶“Ï ¦-«J 13, 14 ÅäD©ðx QUBITRIX æXJ{ ˜ãÂËo-¹©ü ®Ï¢¤ò->§ŒÕ¢ Eª½y-£ÏÇ-²òh¢C. ¨ ®¾¢Ÿ¿-ª½s´¢’à æXX¾ªý “åXèã¢-˜-†ä ¯¾ þ, ¤ò®¾ªd ý “åXèã¢-˜-†ä ¯¾ þ, £¾Ç¢šü Ÿ¿ ¦’û, ‚¯þ-©¯ãj þ “˜ã•ªý £¾Ç¢šü ©Ç¢šË Âê½u-“¹-«Ö©Õ¢-šÇªá. æXX¾ªý “åXèã¢-˜†ä ¯¾ þ ®¾«Õ-ª½p-ºÂ¹× X¶“Ï ¦-«J 7 *«-J-ÅDä . ‚¹-ª-º½¥ -§ Ì ŒÕ-„çÕÊi ¦£¾Ý-«Õ-ÅŒÕ-©Õ¢-šÇ-§ŒÕF, ‚®¾ÂËh …Êo-„ê½Õ N«-ªÃ-©Â¹× http//qubitrix.mgit.ac.in „ç¦ü-å®jšü ͌֜¿-«-ÍŒaF ¹Fy-ʪý ‡¢. ª½«Ö-¦Çªá (¤¶ò¯þ: 9440306369) ÅçL-¤Äª½Õ.
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ƒ’îo X¾J-¬ð-ŸÊµ¿ Ð ÆGµ-«%Cl´ ꢓŸÄ©Õ ƒ¢C-ªÃ-’âDµ ²Äª½y-“A¹ N¬Áy-N-ŸÄu-©§ŒÕ¢ (ƒ’îo) ÅŒyª½©ð «âœ¿Õ èÇB-§ŒÕ-²Änªá X¾J-¬ð-ŸÊ-µ¿ Ð-Æ-G-«µ %Cl´ ꢓŸÄ-©ÊÕ ²ÄnXÏ¢-Í-ÊŒ Õ-ÊoC. ƒNÐ ƒ’îo ƒ¯þ-®-{Ïd Öušü ‚X¶ý „íêÂ-†-ʾ ©ü ‡œ¿Õu-êÂ-†¯¾ þ “˜ãªá-E¢’û (IIVET), ƒ’îo ƒ¯þ-®-{Ïd Öušü ‚X¶ý “¤ñåX¶-†-ʾ ©ü ÂâXÏ-˜Fã q Æ¢œþ ÆœÄy-¯þq-„çÕ¢-šü-‚X¶ý šÌͪŒ ýq (IIPCAT), ¯Ãªýh-¨®ýd 客{ªý X¶ª¾ ý J®¾ªýa Æ¢œþ œç«-©-Xý-„çÕ¢šü (NECRD). ¨¬ÇÊu ªÃ³ÄZ©ðx NŸÄu-G-«µ %Cl´ Â¢ N®¾h%ÅŒ Âê½u-“¹-«Ö-©ÊÕ ÍäX-œ¾ ¿Õ-ÅŒÕ-¯Ão-«ÕE N¬Áy-N-ŸÄu-©§ŒÕ¢ “¤ò ͵ÃÊq-©ªý “¤ñ. ‹¢ “X¾Âìü NÕ“¬Ç ÅçL-¤Äª½Õ. ¨ “¤Ä¢ÅŒ-„Ã-®¾Õ© “X¾§çÖ-•-¯Ãª½n¢ «¢Ÿ¿-©ÇC ®¾œd -åÎ ®¢-{ª½Õx \ªÃp{Õ Íä¬Ç-«ÕE æXªíˆ-¯Ãoª½Õ. ’õ£¾ÇA©ð ÊÖÅŒÊ “¤Ä¢B§ŒÕ ꢓŸ¿¢ \ªÃp{Õ ÂÃÊÕ¢C.
¦µÇ†¾ ªÃ„Ã-©¢˜ä N¢˜ä ÍÃ©Õ NŸäQ ¦µÇ†¾ \Ÿç¯j à ¯äª½Õa-Âî-„Ã-©¢˜ä …ÅŒh-«Õ-„çÕÊi X¾ŸA¿l´ \NÕšË? 'ƪ½-„n çÕ¯i à Âù-¤ò-ªá¯Ã ‚ ¦µÇ†¾ÊÕ N¢{Õ¢-œ-{¿ „äÕÑÊE ‹ X¾J-¬ð-Ÿ-ʵ¿ ©ð ÅäL¢C. 'OÕª½Õ ²ÄpE†ý ¯äª½Õa-Âî-„Ã-©¢˜ä ƒ¢{-éªo-šü©ð ²ÄpE†ý ꪜË-§çÖÊÕ ÅŒªÍ½ ŒÖ N¯ÃL. ÆX¾Ûpœ¿Õ OÕ ¦µÇ†¾ ‚¬Áa-ª½u-¹-ª-„½ çÕÊi KA©ð «%Cl´ Í碟¿Õ-ŌբC. ÂíÅŒh X¾ŸÄ-©¯ã îo «Íäa²ÄhªáÑРƢ{Õ-¯Ãoª½Õ NÂîd-J§ŒÖ œÄ¹-ªd ©½ ü ²Äˆ©ªý Paul Sulzberger ÅŒÊ X¾J-¬ð-ŸÊµ¿ X¶L¾ -ÅÃEo N«-J®¾Öh. NÊ{¢ «©x ¦µÇ†¾ÊÕ ¯äª½Õa-Âî-«-šÇ-EÂË Æ«-®-ª¾ -„½ çÕÊi Ê«â¯Ã©Õ Æ“X¾-§ŒÕ-ÅŒo¢-’Ã¯ä „çÕŸ¿-œ¿Õ©ð ®Ïªn -X½ -œ¾ -Å¿ Ã-§ŒÕE ‚§ŒÕÊ ®¾p†¾d¢ Íä¬Çª½Õ. ŠÂ¹-X¾p-š-ÂË ¹¢˜ä ƒX¾Ûpœ¿Õ ÂíÅŒh ¦µÇ†¾©Õ ¯äª½Õa-Âî-«{¢ ®¾Õ©-¦µ¼-ŪŒ «½ ÕF, ƒ¢{-éªošü „ÃuXÏh «©x ƒC ²ÄŸµ¿u-«Õ-«Û-Åî¢-ŸF¿ æXªíˆ-¯Ãoª½Õ.
8, 9 ÅäD©ðx ‡œ¿Õu-êÂ-†¯¾ þ §Œá.éÂ. “X¾Ÿ-ª¿ ½zÊ NŸä-¬Ç©ðx …Êo-Å-NŒ Ÿ¿u ÍŒŸ-„¿ Ã-©E ÆGµ-©-†Ï¢Íä„ÃJÂË NŸÄu-„äÕ-@Ç©Õ (‡œ¿Õu-êÂ-†¯¾ þ æX¶ªýq) ‡¢Åî …X¾-§çÖ’¹-X-œ¾ -Å¿ êá. NNŸµ¿ N¬Áy-N-ŸÄu-©-§ŒÖ© “X¾A-E-Ÿµ¿Õ-©Åî ¯äª½Õ’Ã «ÖšÇxœä Æ«-ÂÃ-¬ÇEo ƒN ¹Lp-²Ähªá. ¨ ®¾¢Ÿ¿-ª½s´¢’à NNŸµ¿ Æ¢¬Ç-©åXj Eª½y-£ÏÇ¢Íä ®¾Ÿ-®¿ ¾Õq©Õ NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Â¹× ®¾«Ö-ÍÃ-ªÃEo ƒ«y-{„äÕ ÂùעœÄ ‡¯îo Æ¢¬Ç-©åXj „ÃJ©ð ÅŒ©Åã äh ®¾¢Ÿä-£¾É-©ÊÕ E«%Ah Íä²Ähªá. “X¾®¾ÕhÅŒ¢ §Œá.éÂ.©ð 31 „ä©-«Õ¢-CÂË åXj’à ¦µÇª½-B§ŒÕ NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ ÍŒŸ¿Õ-«Û-ÅŒÕ-¯Ãoª½Õ. \šÇ X¾C-¬ÇÅŒ¢ ¨ ®¾¢Èu åXª½Õ-’¹Õ-Åî¢C. ƒÅŒª½ Ÿä¬Ç-©Åî ¤òLæ®h ®¾y©p «u«Cµ …¢œä ÂÕq©Õ (\œÄC XÔ° ©Ç¢šËN) ƒÂ¹ˆœ¿ Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-¦Ç-{Õ©ð …¢œ¿{¢ «©x NŸÄuª½Õ©n Â¹× ŸµÊ¿ «â, Âé«â Â¹ØœÄ ‚ŸÄ Æ«Û-Åêá.
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'Ÿ¿ “GšË†ý ÂõEq©üÑ å£jÇŸ¿-ªÃ-¦Ç-Ÿþ©ð '‡œ¿Õu-êÂ-†¯¾ þ §Œá.éÂ. ‡TbG- -†¯¾ þÑÊÕ X¶“Ï ¦-«J 8, 9 ÅäD©ðx Eª½y-£ÏÇ-²òh¢C. ÅÃèü-¹%†¾g £¾Çô{©ðx «ÕŸµÄu£¾Ço¢ 2 ’¹¢{© ÊÕ¢* ªÃ“A 7 ’¹¢{© «ª½Â¹Ø ¨ “X¾Ÿ-ª¿ ½zÊ •ª½Õ-’¹Õ-ŌբC. “X¾„¬ä Á ª½Õ®¾Õ«á \OÕ …¢œ¿Ÿ¿Õ. DE©ð 61 §Œá.éÂ. NŸÄu-®¾¢-®-©¾n Â¹× Íç¢CÊ «¢Ÿ¿ «Õ¢CÂË åXj’à “X¾A-EŸµ¿Õ©Õ ¤Ä©ï_¢-šÇª½Õ. §Œá.éÂ.©ð ÆœËt-†¯¾ þ NŸµÄÊ¢ ’¹ÕJ¢<, “X¾„-¬ä Ç-EÂË ÂÄÃ-LqÊ Æª½|-Å©Œ ’¹ÕJ¢< N«-J-²Ähª½Õ. ¨ 骢œ¿Õ ªîV©ðx “X¾Ÿ-ª¿ ½z-ÊÅî ¤Ä{Õ ‚ª½Õ Æ¢¬Ç-©åXj ®¾Ÿ-®¿ ¾Õq©Õ Â¹ØœÄ •ª½Õ-’¹Õ-Åêá. X¶“Ï ¦-«J 8Ê ¦§çÖ-˜-ã ÂÃo-©°, XÔ° ÂÕq©Õ, ®¾Öœd 碚ü O²Ä-©åXj; X¶“Ï ¦-«J 9Ê G>-¯®ç ý Æ¢œþ „äÕ¯ä-èü-„çÕ¢šü, §Œá.éÂ.©ð XÔ° ‡¢¤Äx-ªá-„çÕ¢šü ®¾éÂq®ý, ®¾Öœd 碚ü O²Ä-©åXj. “X¾A ®¾Ÿ®¿ ¾ÕqÊÖ ’¹¢{æ®X¾Û Eª½y-£ÏÇ-²Ähª½Õ. “X¾A-ªîW «ÕŸµÄu£¾Ço¢ 2.30 ’¹¢{-©Â¹× “¤Äª½¢¦µ¼„çÕi ²Ä§ŒÕ¢“ÅŒ¢ 5.30 ’¹¢{-©Â¹× ƒN «á’¹Õ-²Ähªá. §Œá.éÂ. NŸÄu-ª½Õ-©n Â¹× ƒÍäa …X¾-Âê½ „äÅ-¯Œ é ®¾«Ö-Íê½¢; ‰¨-‡-©ü-š-‡Ì ®ý, ®¾Öœd 碚ü ©ã“j ¦K ®¾¦µ¼uÅŒy¢ N«-ªÃ©Õ Â¹ØœÄ ©Gµ-²Ähªá. ‚®¾ÂËh …Êo NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ www.educationuk-in.org „ç¦ü-å®j-šü©ð ÅŒ«Õ æXª½Êx Õ «á¢Ÿ¿Õ-’ïä J>-®ª¾d ý Í䮾ÕÂî-«ÍŒÕa. ©äŸÄ “X¾Ÿ-ª¿ ½z-Ê-®-©¾n ¢©ð Â¹ØœÄ ÆX¾p-š-ÂË ¹-X¾Ûpœ¿Õ J>-®ª¾d ý Í䮾ÕÂî-«ÍŒÕa.
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-„Ã-œ¿Õ¹ Ð -„-œä ¿Õ¹ Modern English Usage
Give me the five!
ƒ¢Tx-†ý©ð ƒšÌ-«© to run it by you Æ¯ä «uÂÌh-¹-ªº½ ÅŒª-ͽ ŒÕ’à NEp-²òh¢C. ŸÄE ƪ½n¢ \NÕšð, ‡©Ç “X¾§çÖ-T¢-Íéð Åç©Õ-®¾Õ-¹ע-ŸÄ«Ö? D¢Åî ¤Ä{Õ «ÕJ-ÂíEo expressions Â¹ØœÄ ¯äª½Õa¹עŸÄ¢. Chandan: Oh boy, Give me the five. We've made it to the top as we expected. How happy I am!
ÍäÅŒÕ©Õ ÍŒª½ÕŸÄl¢, ªÃ! «ÕÊ¢ ÆÊÕ-¹×-Êo˜äd N•§ŒÕ¢ ²ÄCµ¢Íâ. ‡¢ÅŒ ®¾¢Åî-†¾¢’à …¢Ÿî ¯Ã¹×! Sampath: So am I. The match was decided even in the 45th over, when we had the prize wicket of Hemanth. Once we had it there was no stopping it.
¯Ã¹ØÊÖ. 45« over ©ð¯ä match X¶L¾ ÅŒ¢ Eª½-§ g ŒÕ-„çÕ-¤i ò-ªá¢CÐ ‚ ‹«ªîx ÆA «áÈu-„çÕÊi æ£Ç«Õ¢Åý Néšü B²òˆ-«-{¢Åî. ŸÄEÅî «ÕÊLo ‚æXŸä¢ ©ä¹-¤ò-ªá¢C. Prize (wicket)= ÆA «áÈu-„çÕÊi (Néšü) Chandan: The other side knew it too. They just went through the motions of completing the innings. They had no hope of even drawing the game. Æ«-ÅL Œ •{Õd-¹؈œÄ ‚ N†¾§ŒÕ¢ ÅçL-®-¤Ï ò-ªá¢C.
ƒÂ¹
Innings X¾Üª½h-§äÕ-«-ªÂ½ ¹Ø
\Ÿî ‚œÄ-©E ‚œÄª½Õ/ ÅŒÖÅŒÖ-«Õ¢-“ÅŒ¢’à •J-XÏ¢-Í-¬ä Ǫ½Õ.
Sampath: Shall we have Vasant next time in our team? I thought we had better replace him by Sasir. Sasir is an all rounder whereas Vasanth is just a bowler. It's just an idea I have. I wanted to run it by you. ¨²ÄJ «ÕÊ-•-{Õd©ð «®¾¢-ÅýÊÕ Í䪽Õa-¹ע-ŸÄ«Ö? ¬ÁPªý ¦Ÿ¿Õ©Õ ÆÅŒEo B®¾Õˆ¢-ŸÄ-«Õ-ÊÕ-¹×-¯ÃoÊÕ.
¬ÁPªý «ÕÊÂ¹× all rounder, «®¾¢Åý …ÅŒh
bowler «Ö“ÅŒ„äÕ.
¨ N†¾-§ŒÕ¢©ð F ÆGµ-“¤Ä§ŒÕ¢ ÂÄÃL ¯Ã¹×.
Chandan: No need to run it by me. You are the captain and you decide. Anyway I think it's a right decision. ¯Ã ÆGµ-“¤Ä-§ŒÕ¢Åî Æ«-®-ª ¾ ½¢-©-Ÿä ¿Õ©ä. ÊÕ«Ûy captain, ÊÕ«Ûy Eª½-ªg á¢ÍŒÕ! \Ÿä-„çÕ¯i à ÆC ®¾éªÊj
Eª½-§ g ŒÕ-«Õ¯ä ÆÊÕ-¹ע-{Õ¯Ão. Sampath: Vasant is certainly not bad. He throws every thing into each performance. Certainly not a man we can drop, but an all rounder is an all rounder. «®¾¢Åý ’íX¾p ‚{-’Ãœä. “X¾A “X¾Ÿ-ª ¿ ½z-Ê©ð ÅŒÊ
¬ÁÂËh-«¢-ÍÊŒ ©ä¹עœÄ ¹%†Ï Íä²Ähœ¿Õ. «Ÿ¿Õ-©Õ-Âî„ÃLqÊ „Ãœä «Ö“ÅŒ¢ Âß¿Õ. ƪáÅä ¹ŸÄ?
all rounder, all rounder §äÕ
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'Give me the five!' Chandan: Selection of a team is not the easiest of tasks. I see you are on the horns of a dilemma. Thank God I'm not a captain. •{Õd ‡¢XϹ ÍÃ©Ç Â¹†„ ¾d äÕ. ÊÕ«Ûy ÆE-PaÅŒ ®ÏAn ©ð …¯Ão-«E Åç©Õ-²òh¢C. ¯ÃÂÃ
¦ÇŸµ-©¿ Ÿä ¿Õ, ¯äÊÕ captain ÊÕ ÂÃÊÕ, ¦A-Â-¤Ë ò§ŒÖ! Sampath: But you are my understudy; at least that's how I look at it. So you have to be put through the paces. So join in and help me select our next team. ÂÃF ¯Ã ÅŒªÃyÅŒ ¯Ã ²ÄnÊ¢©ð ÊÕ„äy
¹ŸÄ …¢œ¿-¦ð-ÅŒÕ-¯Ão«Û. ÂæšËd •{Õd ‡¢XÏ-¹©ð ²Ä§ŒÕ-Xœ¾ ¿Õ. Chandan: Why not give chance to new talents? Let's try Sasir. I'm sure we don't lose anything.
ÂíÅŒh “X¾A-¦µ¼-é¢-Ÿ¿Õ-¹-«ÂìÁ¢ ƒ«y-¹Ø-œŸ¿ ¿Ö? ¬ÁP-ªýÊÕ “X¾§ŒÕ-AoŸÄl¢. ŸÄE-«©x ¤ò§äÕŸä¢ …¢œ¿Ÿ¿Õ.
ƒD N«-ªº½ Look at the following expressions from the dialogue : 1) Give me the five 2) They just went through the motions of 3) I wanted to run it by you 4) He throws everything into each performance 1) Give somebody the five: ®¾¢Åî-†¾¢Åî
N•-§çÖ-ÅÃq-£¾Ç¢Åî …Êo-„Ã@ÁÙ,x é’©ÕX¾Û ®¾¢Ÿ¿-ª½s´¢’à shake hand ƒÍäa-©Ç-’ïä, ŠÂ¹J Íäªá „çáÅŒh¢ (ƪ½-Í-Åä ŒÕ©Ö, „ä@ÁÚ}) ƒ¢Âí-¹J ÍäAÂË ÅŒT-L¢-Í{Œ ¢. «ÕÊ¢ ƒC cricket matchs ©ð ֮͌¾Õh¢šÇ¢ ¹ŸÄ! ŠÂ¹ wicket X¾œ-’¿ ïä, ‚{-’Ã-@Á}¢-Ÿª¿ ½Ö ƒ©Ç ŠÂ¹J ÍäŌթÕ, ƒ¢Âí-¹J ÍäÅŒÕ-©Åî ÍŒª½Õ-ÍŒÕ-Âî{¢Ð ƒD give somebody the five. A) That was a well scored century. Give me the five: «Õ¢* century ²ÄCµ¢-ÍëÛ. ÍäÅŒÕ©Õ ÍŒª½Õ„þ. b) They gave each other the five when they beat the opposite pair in badminton = Badminton©ð Æ«-ÅLŒ •{ÕdÊÕ ‹œË¢-Í-’Œ ïä, é’L-*Ê „ÃR}-Ÿª¿l ½Ö ŠÂ¹J ÍäAÅî ƒ¢Âí-¹J ÍäAE ÍŒª½Õ-ÍŒÕ-¹×-¯Ãoª½Õ. c) Let's give you the five. What a great job you've done. ‡¢ÅŒ ’íX¾p N•§ŒÕ¢! F ƪ½-Í-A ä E «Ö ƪ½ ÍäÅŒÕ-©Åî ÍŒª½ÕŸÄl¢/ ƪ½-ÍÅä ŒÕ ©ª½Í-Åä ŒÕ©Õ ÍŒª½Õ-ÍŒÕ-¹עŸÄ¢ 2) (They just) Went through the motions - Present tense- Go through the motions =
\Ÿç¯j à X¾E
“¬ÁŸÄl®´ ¾ ¹×h-©Åî Í䧌Õ-¹עœÄ ƪá¢-Ÿ-E¿ p¢-Í{Œ ¢/ „çá¹׈-¦-œ’Ë Ã Í䧌Õ{¢. a) The Assemblies and the Parliament in our country most often go through the motions of debate without carrying on any business= «ÕÊ-Ÿ-¬ä Á¢-©ðE Æ客Hx, ¤Äª½-„ x çÕ¢šü ®¾«Ö-„-¬ä Ç©ðx \Ÿî ÅŒÖÅŒÖ-«Õ¢-“ÅŒ¢’Ã
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•JXÏ X¾E ƪá¢-Ÿ-E¿ p¢-Í-²ä Ähª½Õ, \ X¾F Í䧌Õ-¹עœÄ (ƒÂ¹ˆœ¿ business Â¹× Æª½n¢ •ª½-’Ã-LqÊ «áÈu-„çÕÊi ÍŒª½a©Õ, “X¾èÇ/ Ÿä¬Á ®¾«Õ-®u¾ © ’¹ÕJ¢*. )
Assembly/ Parliament ©ð
\Ÿî ÆD ƒD Íä®Ï ƒ©Õx ¬ÁÙ“¦µ¼¢ Íä®Ï¢-Ÿ-E¿ p¢-*¢-ŸÄ„çÕ/ \Ÿî „çá¹׈¦-œ’Ë Ã ƒ©Õx ¬ÁÙ“¦µ¼¢ Íä®Ï¢C, Í䧌ÖL ÂæšË,d (“¬ÁŸ¿l´ …¢œË Âß¿Õ) b) She just went through the motions of clearing and tidying up the home =
3) To run it by you- to run something by somebody =
\Ÿç¯j à N†¾§ŒÕ¢ ŠÂ¹-JÂË ÍçX¾p{¢/ \Ÿç¯j Ã
ƒ¢Âí-¹-JÂË ÍŒÖXÏ¢-Í{Œ ¢, „ÃJ ÆGµ-“¤Ä§ŒÕ¢ Â¢. a) I've bought this car. I am showing it to you to run it by you =
¯äF
car Âí¯ÃoÊÕ.
ŸÄEo ’¹ÕJ¢* F
ÆGµ-“¤Ä§ŒÕ¢ Åç©Õ-®¾Õ-¹×-¯ä¢-Ÿ¿Õ¹×, FÂ¹× ÍŒÖXÏ-®¾Õh¯Ão. b) Before she took the treatment, she ran it by her husband =
‚„çÕ ‚ „çŸj ¿u¢ Í䮾Õ-¹×-¯-«ä ᢟ¿Õ, ÅŒÊ
¦µ¼ª½hÅî ŸÄE N†¾§ŒÕ¢ ÍçXÏp¢C, ‚§ŒÕÊ ÆGµ-“¤Ä§ŒÕ¢ Â¢. ƒC ¨ «ÕŸµ¿u ÅŒª-ͽ ŒÕ’à NÊ-X-œ¾ ¿Õ-ÅŒÕÊo expression. 4) Throw everything into something =
\Ÿç¯j à N†¾-§ŒÕ¢©ð ¬Ç§ŒÕ-¬Á-¹×h©Ç ¹%†Ï Í䧌Õ{¢.
a) Let's elect him. He will throw everything into his performance as our representative =
«ÕÊ¢
ÆÅŒºËo ‡ÊÕo-¹עŸÄ¢. «ÕÊ “X¾A-ECµ’à ¬Ç§ŒÕ-¬Á-¹×h©Ç ¹%†Ï Íä²Ähœ¿Õ. b) Whenever She gives a concert she throws everything into the performance =
‚„çÕ ‡X¾Ûpœ¿Õ
(®¾¢UÅŒ) ¹ÍäaJ Íä®¯Ï Ã ÅŒÊ ¬Ç§ŒÕ-¬Á-¹×h©Ç ¹%†Ï Í䮾Õh¢C, “¬ðÅŒ-©ÊÕ ‚¹-{Õd-Âí-¯ä¢-Ÿ¿Õ¹×.
Ð ‡¢. ®¾Õêª-¬Á¯þ
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X¾š-ÂËd ¹ÊÕ X¾J-Q-Læ®h... ¦ðŸµ¯¿ à X¾Ÿ-Å¿l´ ŒÕ©Õ, NŸÄu “X¾ºÇ-R¹, ©Â~Ãu©ÕÐ ®¾p†Ô-Âd ¹-ª-º½ ©Õ, «â©Çu¢-¹ʢ N¦µÇ-’Ã-©ÊÕ N®¾h%-ÅŒ¢’à ͌Ÿ-„¿ Ã-©E ƪ½-«n Õ-«Û-ŌբC. ’¹ÅŒ¢Åî ¤òLæ®h “X¾®¾ÕhÅŒ¢ “X¾¬Áo© ®¾¢Èu ÅŒT_¢C. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-«©x ƒX¾Ûpœ¿Õ “X¾A “X¾¬Áo Â¹ØœÄ ÂÌ©-¹-„çÕ-Êi Ÿä. «Ê-ª½Õ©ÕÐ ²Ä«Õ“T Æ¢¬Á¢ ÊÕ¢* “X¾¬Áo©Õ ®¾ª-@½ Á¢-’Ã¯ä …¢{Õ-Êo-X¾p-šÂË Ì ÂíEo ®¾¢Ÿ¿-ªÃs´©ðx ®¾Öˆ©ü Æ®Ï-å®d¢-šüq©ð ©äEO, å®Â¹¢-œK¿ NŸ¿u©ð …Êo «Ê-ª½Õ©Õ Æ¯ä šÇXÏÂú ÊÕ¢* Â¹ØœÄ “X¾¬Áo©Õ Æœ¿Õ-’¹Õ-ÅŒÕ-¯Ãoª½Õ. Ʀµ¼u-ª½Õ©n Õ ¨ N†¾-§ŒÕ¢©ð èÇ“’¹ÅŒh «£ÏÇ¢-ÍÃL. „çáÅŒh¢ OÕŸ¿ ©Â~Ãu©ÕÐ ®¾p†Ô-Âd ¹-ª-º½ ©Õ ¤Äª¸Ãu¢¬Á¢ ÅŒX¾p NÕT-LÊ ÆEo-š-©Ë ðÊÖ “X¾¬Áo©Õ ²ÄŸµÄ-ªº½ KA-©ð¯ä …¢{Õ-¯Ãoªá. ²ò†¾©ü ¹¢˜ã¢šü * ¨ N¦µÇ-’¹¢©ð 8,9,10 ÅŒª-’½ ¹-Ōթ ®Ï©-¦®ý ÊÕ¢* “X¾¬Áo-©Õ¢-šÇªá. ²ÄŸµÄ-ª-º ½ ¢’à ®Ï©-¦®ý X¾JCµ ŸÄšË “X¾¬Áo©Õ Æœ¿-’¹ª½Õ. *èÇ“’¹X¶Ô N¦µÇ-’¹¢©ð 10« ÅŒª-’½ ¹A ÊÕ¢* ‡Â¹×ˆ« “X¾¬Áo©Õ ÆœËê’ Æ«-ÂìÁ¢ …¢C. 'ÍŒJ-“Ōѩð “X¾¬Áo©Õ Âí¢ÅŒ ˆx ¾d¢’à …¢{Õ-Êo-X¾p-šÂË ,Ì ¨²ÄJ “X¾¬Áo© ®¾ª-R½ ©ð «Öª½Õp …¢œíÍŒÕa. * ƪ½-¬n Ç-®¾Y¢©ð Ō¹׈« “X¾¬Áo©Õ «²Ähªá. ®ÏNÂúq N¦µÇ’- ¹¢©ð ¤Äª¸Ãu¢-¬Ç-©ÊÕ ÆÊy-§ŒÕ¢Åî ÍŒŸ¿Õ-«Û-Âî-«œ¿¢ «Õ¢*C. N- .-è.ã éª-œËf -œéçj ªÂ¹ªd ý, -N-è-Åä Œ ®¾-œd Î ®¾-Jˆ-©ü
ƒ¢Tx†ý ‡©Ç..? œË.‡-®ý.-®.Ï ©ð ¨ \œÄC “X¾„-¬ä Á-åX-šÊËd ƒ¢Tx†ý N¦µÇ’¹¢ Ʀµ¼u-ª½Õ©n ðx ÍÃ©Ç ’¹¢Ÿ¿-ª-’½ î-@Ç-EÂË ŸÄJ-B-®Ï¢C. *«-ªÂ½ ¹× 2/2/2009 5:48
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\¢ ÍŒŸ-„¿ ÃL? Ʀµ¼u-ª½Õ©n Õ 2008, 2009 ®¾¢«-ÅŒq-ªÃ©Â¹× ƒ.‡-X¶ý.-‡©ü. §ŒâE-«-JqšÌ ª½Ö¤ñ¢-C¢-*Ê ƒ¢{-éªošü 1, 2 X¾Û®¾h-ÂÃ-©ÊÕ Â¹~׺o¢’à ͌Ÿ-„¿ ÃL. OšË©ð Phonetic transcription, stress, odd sound out, communication skills Æ¢¬Ç-©åXj ÆCµ-¹¢’à Ÿ¿%†Ï-åd X-šÇdL. “X¾¬Áo©Õ ‡Â¹×ˆ-«’à ¤Äª¸½u-X¾Û-®¾h-Âé ÊÕ¢Íä Æœ¿Õ-’¹Õ-Åê½Õ. ‡®ý.‡. (®¾Öˆ©ü Æ®Ï-å®d¢šüq) Ʀµ¼u-ª½Õ-©n Â¹× ‡®ý.->.šË. „ÃJ-¹¢˜ä 2 šÇXÏ-Âú©Õ «Ö“ÅŒ„äÕ ÆŸ¿-Ê¢’à …¢šÇªá. ‡®ý.‡. Ʀµ¼u-ª½Õ©n Õ ‡®ý-°šÌ ®Ï©-¦-®ý-Åî-¤Ä{Õ ƒ¢{-éªošü X¾Û®¾h-ÂÃ-©ÊÕ ÆŸ¿-Ê¢’à ͌Ÿ-„¿ ÃL. Articles, prepositions, tenses, direct- indirect speech, active- passive voices, question tags, word power ©Ç¢šË Æ¢¬Ç©Õ ‡®ý-°šÌÅî¤Ä{Õ ‡®ý\ Ʀµ¼u-ª½Õ-© n Â¹Ø …¢šÇªá. Comprehention 骢œË-š-©Ë ðÊÖ
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Ʀµ¼u-ª½Õ©n Õ ƒ¢{-Kt-œ-§ Ë ŒÕšü X¾GÂx ú X¾K-¹~© X¾Ÿ-A¿l´ ©ð …¢œä ¤Äuæ®-èü-©ÊÕ ²ÄŸµÊ¿ Í䧌ÖL. ’¹ÅŒ \œÄC ƒ¢{-Kt-œ-§ Ë ŒÕšü ¦ðª½Õf „ê½Õ ƒ*aÊ “X¾¬Áo-X-“¾ ÅÃ-©ÊÕ ÍŒÖæ®h DEåXj Æ«-’Ã-£¾ÇÊ \ª½p-œ¿Õ-ŌբC. ‡®ý-°šÌ Ʀµ¼u-ª½Õ©n Õ X¾Ÿî ÅŒª-’½ ¹A X¾K-¹~© “X¾¬Áo X¾“ÅÃ-©ÊÕ Æ¦µÇu®¾¢ Í䧌Õ-«ÍŒÕa.
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Ʀµ¼u-ª½Õ©n Õ ®¾y©p «u«Cµ ÂÕq©Õ Â¹ØœÄ ƒÂ¹ˆœ¿ Í䧌Õ-«ÍŒÕa. ÊÖu“šË-†¯¾ þ ÂÕq-©ÊÕ Æ¢C-²òhÊo «ÕJ-ÂíEo «áÈu ®¾¢®¾©n Õ: ‚Íê½u ‡Fb ª½¢’à ƓT-¹-©a-ª©½ ü §ŒâE-«-JqšÌ, å®j¤¶Ä-¦ÇŸþ, å£jÇŸ¿-ªÃ-¦ÇŸþ; Âéäèü ‚X¶ý Æ“T-¹©- aªý, ꪽ@Á Æ“T-¹-©a-ª©½ ü §ŒâE-«-JqšÌ, “A®¾Öªý; Âéäèü ‚X¶ý £¾Çô„þÕ å®j¯þq, ƲÄq¢ Æ“T-¹-©a-ª©½ ü §ŒâE-«-JqšÌ, èðªÃ|šü, ƲÄq¢; X¾¢èǦü Æ“T-¹-©a-ª©½ ü §ŒâE-«-JqšÌ, ©ÖC±-§ŒÖ¯Ã, X¾¢èǦü; §ŒâE-«-JqšÌ ‚X¶ý X¾Ûº,ã X¾Ûº;ã §ŒâE-«J- qšÌ ‚X¶ý ꪽ@Á, “A„䢓œ¿¢, ꪽ@Á. ÊÖu“šË-†¯¾ þ ÂÕq©Õ Íä®-ÊÏ -„Ã-JÂË ‚®¾Õ-X-“¾ ŌթÕ, ‚£¾É-ªî-ÅŒpAh X¾J-“¬Á-«Õ©Õ, ÊJq¢’û êªý ®¾¢®¾©n Õ, ¦ðŸµÊ¿ ª½¢’éðx …Ÿîu’¹ Æ«-ÂÃ-¬Ç-©Õ¢-šÇªá. “X¾èÇ-ªî’¹u¢, ²Ä«Ö->¹ 殄à ª½¢’éðx X¾E-Íæä ® ®¾yÍŒa¢Ÿµ¿ ®¾¢®¾©n ðx Â¹ØœÄ …¤ÄCµ ¤ñ¢Ÿ¿-«ÍŒÕa. ‚ªî’¹u¢, ‚£¾Éª½¢, X¶šÏ ü-¯-®ç ýåXj “X¾•©ðx “¬ÁŸ¿l´ åXª½Õ-’¹Õ-ÅŒÕ-Êo¢-Ÿ¿Õ-«©x ®¾y§ŒÕ¢’à ¹Êq-©Fãd q “¤Äª½¢-Gµ¢-Í-«Œ ÍŒÕa. * ƒ¢{-Kt-œ-§ Ë ŒÕšü
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8. ‡X¾pšË £¾Çô¢«ªýˆ ÆX¾Ûpœä ÅŒª-’½ ¹A ’¹C©ð NÊ-{„äÕ Âù, ŸÄE ‚®¾-ªÃÅî ŸÄEo ¤òLÊ Æ¢¬Ç-©ÊÕ NŸÄuJn ®¾y§ŒÕ¢’à ¯äª½Õa-Âî-«-œÄ-EÂË £¾Çô¢ «ªýˆ ®¾£¾Ç-¹-J-®¾Õh¢C. Æ¢˜ä NÊ-œ„¿ äÕ Âù, ®¾y§ŒÕ¢’à ƦµÇu®¾¢ Í䧌՜¿¢ «©x ®¾¦ãb¹×d Æ«-’¹-Å-«Œ Õ-«Û-ŌբC. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-«©x “X¾A NŸÄuKn £¾Çô¢ «ªýˆ OÕŸ¿ «ÕÊ®¾Õ åXšËd ®¾ÂÃ-©¢©ð X¾ÜJhÍæä ®h ®¾¦ãb¹×d «¢{-X-{¾ -{d „äÕ ÂùעœÄ …¤Ä-ŸµÄu-§Œá© “X¾¬Á¢®¾ ¤ñ¢Ÿ¿-šÇ-EÂÌ O©-«Û-ŌբC.
9. ÂÃx®¾Õ X¾K-¹~©åXj Ÿ¿%†Ïd Åëá ÍçXÏpÊ ®¾¦ãb¹×d NŸÄu-ª½Õ-©n Â¹× ‡¢ÅŒ«ª½Â¹× ƪ½-„n çÕi¢Ÿî, NŸÄuJn X¾K-¹~-©Â¹× ‡©Ç ®¾Êo-Ÿ-«¿l´ Õ-«Û-ÅŒÕ-¯Ãoœî Åç©Õ-®¾ÕÂî-«-œÄ-EÂË …¤Ä-ŸµÄu-§Œá©Õ ÂÃx®¾Õ X¾K-¹~©Õ Eª½y-£ÏÇ-²Ähª½Õ. ®¾’¹{Õ NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ OšËE ÅäL-¹’à B®¾Õ-¹ע-šÇª½Õ. ÂÃF ®¾ÖX¾ªý NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ OšËE å®jÅŒ¢ ÅŒ«Õ “X¾A¦µ¼ ÍÃ{Õ-¹ׯä Æ«-ÂÃ-¬Ç-©Õ’à B®¾Õ-¹ע-šÇª½Õ. ¨ «Öª½Õˆ©Õ Æ®¾©Õ X¾K¹~ «Öª½Õˆ-©Åî ¹©-«-¹-¤ò-ªá¯Ã, „ê½Õ ªÃ§ŒÕ-¦ð§äÕ *«J X¾K¹~ ®¾Êo-Ÿ-Å¿l´ ÂŒ ¹× …X¾-¹-J-²Ähªá. «áÈu¢’à NŸÄuJn ÅŒXÏpŸÄ-©ÊÕ/ ÅŒÊ ®¾Êo-Ÿ-Å¿l´ -©Œ ðE ©ð¤Ä-©ÊÕ DE-«©x ®¾J-Í-®ä ¾Õ-Âî-«-œÄ-EÂË O©-«Û-ŌբC. •„Ã-¦Õ-X-“¾ ÅÃ©Õ AJ-T«- -*aÊ ÅŒªÃyÅŒ NŸÄuJn „ÃšË ÊÕ¢* ÂíEo ¤Äª¸Ã©Õ ¯äª½Õa-¹ע-šÇœ¿Õ. NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ Íäæ® ÅŒXÏp-ŸÄ©ÕÐ 1) Æ®¾©Õ ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×Êd Õ ÍŒCN «Û¢œ¿-¹-¤ò-«{¢ 2) ÍŒC-N-ÊŸÄEo ’¹Õª½Õh-åX-{Õd-Âî-¹-¤ò-«œ¿¢ 3) Eª½-Âx ¹~u¢’à ŌX¾Ûp©Õ Í䧌՜¿¢ 4) ÅçL-®ÊÏ ŸÄEo ÅŒT-Ê-N-Ÿµ¿¢’à ÆÊÕ-«-Jh¢X¾ (apply)Í䧌Õ-©-Âä ¹-¤ò-«œ¿¢ ¨ ©ð¤Ä-©ÊÕ *«J X¾K-¹~©ðx ®¾«-J¢-ÍŒÕ-¹ע˜ä ͌¹ˆE «Öª½Õˆ©Õ ²ñ¢ÅŒ¢ Í䮾Õ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa.
10. X¶œÔ þ-¦ÇuÂú ®Ôy¹-J¢-ÍÃL ÂÃx®¾Õ X¾K-¹~© •„Ã-¦Õ-X-“¾ Åé OÕŸä Âù, ÅŒ«Õ ®¾Êo-Ÿ-Å¿l´ åŒ Xj Â¹ØœÄ E³Äp-ÂË~-¹¢’à „äÕ©Õ Âîêª ÆŸµÄu-¹ש ÊÕ¢<, ®¾£¾Ç NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n ÊÕ¢< ‡X¾p-š-ÂË ¹-X¾Ûpœ¿Õ X¶œÔ þ-¦ÇuÂú B®¾Õ-Âî-„ÃL. ŸÄE-«©x...
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ÍŒŸ¿Õ-«Û©ð “X¾’¹-AE Âí©Õ-ÍŒÕ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa. * ÍŒC„ä NŸµÄÊ¢ ®¾“¹-«Õ¢’à …¢Ÿî, \„çÕ¯ i à «Öª½Õp©Õ B®¾Õ-¹×-ªÃ-„Ã-©„ä çÖ Â¹ÊÕ-Âîˆ-«ÍŒÕa. * ÍŒŸ¿Õ«Û Bª½Õ ®¾¢ÅŒ%-XÏh’à …Êo-{-ªd áÅä ‚ÅŒt-N-¬Çy®¾¢ åX¢ÍŒÕ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa. * ‡Â¹ˆœ¿ ͌¹ˆ’à ŌKp´Ÿ¿Õ ƧŒÖu„çÖ, «ÕÊ¢ ‡Â¹ˆœ¿ „çÕª½Õ-’¹Õ-X-ª¾ -Í ½ ŒÕ-Âî-„éð Åç©Õ-®¾Õ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa. * ¦©-£ÔÇ-Ê¢’à …¢œä Æ¢¬Ç© X¾{x ®¾©-£¾É©Õ B®¾Õ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa. * “æXª½º ¤ñ¢C “¤òÅÃq£¾ÉEo E¢X¾Û-Âî-«ÍŒÕa. «ÕE†Ï ‡Ÿ¿Õ-’¹Õ-Ÿ-©¿ Â¹× X¶œÔ þ-¦ÇuÂú ’íX¾Ûp ¤ò†¾Â¹ »†¾-Ÿ„µ¿ äÕ. *
12. ®¾œd Î šÌ¢ ÅŒ§ŒÖª½Õ Í䮾ÕÂî„ÃL ¦%¢Ÿ¿ X¾ªÊ¸½ ¢ ŸÄyªÃ NŸÄuJn ¯äª½Õa-¹ע-šÇœÄ, \ÂÃ-Â’Ë Ã ¯äª½Õa-¹ע-šÇœÄ ƯäC ‚§ŒÖ NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n «ÕÊ-®¾hÅŒy¢ OÕŸ¿ ‚ŸµÄ-ª-X½ -œ¾ -«Ë Û¢-{Õ¢C. Âí¢Ÿ¿ª½Õ NŸÄu-E-X¾Û-ºÕ©Õ ¦%¢Ÿ¿ X¾ª-¯¸½ ÃEo Eª½Õ-ÅÃq-£¾Ç-X-ª¾ ½Õ-²Ähª½Õ. DE-«©x „äÕ©Õ-¹¯Ão ÂÌœ¿Õ •ª½Õ-’¹Õ-Ōբ-Ÿ¿¢-šÇª½Õ. ƪáÅä ®¾ÖX¾ªý NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ ¦%¢Ÿ¿ X¾ª-¯¸½ Ã-Eê “¤ÄŸµÄÊu¢ ƒ²Ähª½Õ. ®ÏN©ü Nèä-Å©Œ Õ ÍéÇ-«Õ¢C ¦%¢Ÿ¿-X-ª¾ ʸ½ ¢ Íä®-ÊÏ -„Ãêª. '... Æ©Ç Í䧌Õ-¹-¤ò-«œ¿¢ «©x „ç៿šË “X¾§ŒÕ-ÅŒo¢©ð ¯ÃÂ¹× “’¹ÖXýÐ1 ªÃ©äÑ-Ÿ¿¢-šÇª½Õ ’¹ÅŒ “’¹ÖXýÐ1 šÇX¾ªý „äºÕ-’î-¤Ä-©-骜Ë.f NÕ“ÅŒ-¦%¢-ŸÄEo ‹ šÌ«á’à «Öª½Õa-Âî-„ÃL. Æ©-®-{¾ Åî «ÕÊ ¬ÁÂËh ÍÃ©Ç C’¹Õ-«’à …¢œä-{-X¾Ûpœ¿Õ, «ÕÊÊÕ “¤òÅŒq-£ÏÇ¢*, “æXª½-º’à E©Õ-®¾Õh¢C. * ÅçL-®Ê Ï ¦%¢Ÿ¿¢©ð “X¾¬Áo©Õ Æœ¿-’¹œ¿¢ ÅäL¹. ÅŒª-’½ ¹A ’¹C©ð “X¾¬Áo©Õ „ä®,Ï ®¾¢Ÿä-£¾É©Õ Bª½Õa-Âî-©-Eä -„ê½Õ NÕ“ÅŒ-¦%¢-Ÿ¿¢©ð „ÚËE E«%Ah Í䮾Õ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa. * ÍŒŸ¿Õ«Û X¾{x ‚®¾ÂËh ¹©-„ê½Õ ÂæšËd X¶© ¾ -«¢-Å-„Œ çÕÊi ÍŒª½a©Õ •ª½Õ-’¹Õ-Åêá. * ¯äª½Õa-Âî-«-œ¿¢©ð NE-Âœ Ë Ë Â •ÅŒ Æ«Û-ŌբC. * ¦%¢Ÿ¿-Í-ªŒ ½a©ð ÂíÅŒh-¦µÇ-„Ã©Õ Âí©Õ«Û Bª½-Åêá. * ÂíÅŒh ÂîºÇ©Õ ‚N-†¾ˆ%-Å-« Œ Õ-«Û-Åêá. * ÊÖÅŒÊ ¯çX j ¾Û-ºÇu©Õ ¯äª½Õa-Âî-«ÍŒÕa. * ÅŒª-’½ ¹-A©ð ªÃ®¾Õ-¹×Êo ¯î{ÕqÊÕ ®¾J-ÍŒÖ-®¾Õ-ÂíE, ÅŒXÏp-¤ò-ªáÊ Æ¢¬Ç-©ÊÕ X¾ÜJ¢-ÍŒÕ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa. * ®¾«Ö-Íê½ æ®Â¹-ªº ½ ¦ÇŸµ¿u-Å-©Œ ÊÕ X¾¢ÍŒÕ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa. * ÍŒŸ¿Õ-«ÛÊÕ ‚£¾É-Ÿ x -X¿ ª¾ ͽ ŒÕÂî«ÍŒÕa. * ®¾©-£¾É-©ÊÕ NE-«Õ§ŒÕ¢ Í䮾Õ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa. * X¾ª-® ½ ¾pª½ ®¾£¾ÇÂÃ-ª½¢Åî Âê½u-Q-©Õ-ª½Õ’à ‡Ÿ¿-’¹-«ÍŒÕa. *
-«Öª½Õˆ-© -«Üu£¾Ç¢ 10 ÂÃx®¾Õ X¾K-¹~-©ÊÕ ®¾’¹{Õ NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ ÅäL’Ã_ B®¾Õ-¹ע-šÇª½Õ. ÂÃF …ÅŒh«Õ NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ OšËE å®jÅŒ¢ ÅŒ«Õ “X¾A¦µ¼ ÍÃ{Õ-¹ׯä Æ«-ÂÃ-¬Ç-©Õ’à B®¾Õ-¹ע-šÇª½Õ. ¨ «Öª½Õˆ©Õ Æ®¾©Õ X¾K¹~ «Öª½Õˆ-©Åî ¹©-«-¹-¤ò-ªá¯Ã, ªÃ§ŒÕ-¦ð§äÕ *«J X¾K¹~ ®¾Êo-Ÿ-Å¿l´ ÂŒ ¹× …X¾-¹-J-²Ähªá. «áÈu¢’à OšË ŸÄyªÃ NŸÄuJn ÅŒÊ ÅŒXÏp-ŸÄ-©ÊÖ/ ÅŒÊ ®¾Êo-Ÿ-Å¿l´ -©Œ ðE ©ð¤Ä-©ÊÖ ®¾J-Í-®ä ¾Õ-Âî-«-œÄ-EÂË O©-«Û-ŌբC.
12. ²Ä¢®¾ˆ%-A¹ Âê½u-“¹-«Ö©Õ ‡Â¹×ˆ« «Öª½Õˆ©Õ ªÃ„Ã-©¢˜ä ê«©¢ X¾Û®¾h¹ ¤Ä¢œË-ÅŒu„äÕ ¬Áªº½ u¢ ÆÊÕ-¹ע-šÇª½Õ Âí¢Ÿ¿ª½Õ. X¾Û®¾h¹ X¾ª¯-¸½ Ã-Eê “¤ÄŸµÄÊu¢ ƒ®¾Öh NŸäu-Å-ªŒ -„½ çÕÊi ²Ä¢®¾ˆ%-A¹ Æ¢¬Ç-©Â¹× Ÿ¿Öª½¢’à …¢šÇª½Õ. DE-«©x ®¾ª½y-Åî-«á-È-„çÕÊi ÆGµ-«%-CÂl´ Ë „ê½Õ ¬Ç¬Áy-ÅŒ¢’à Ÿ¿Öª½-„çÕ-¤i ò-Åê½Õ.
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NŸÄuJn ÆGµ-«%-CEl´ ÂâÂË~¢* NŸÄu-®¾¢-®-©¾n Fo ²Ä¢®¾ˆ%-A-¹-X-ª¾ -„½ çÕÊi ®¾¢UÅŒ¢, ²Ä£ÏÇÅŒu¢, ¹@Á©Õ ÅŒC-ŪŒ ½ Âê½u“¹-«Ö©Õ Eª½y-£ÏÇ-®¾Õh¢-šÇªá. ²Ä«Ö->¹ ®¾«Õ-®¾u-©åXj ÍŒª½a©Õ, ’ߩe Õ, ®¾Ÿ-®¿ ¾Õq©Õ, «ªýˆ-³Ä-X¾Û©Õ åXœ¿Õ-Ōբ-šÇªá. èÇB§ŒÕ, ƢŌ-ªÃbB- §ŒÕ ‘ÇuA ¤ñ¢CÊ „äÕŸµÄ-«Û-©Åî “X¾Åäu¹ ÅŒª-’½ ¹-ÅŒÕ©Õ \ªÃp{Õ Íä²Ähªá. ÂÃ©ä° „äÕ’¹-°-Ê©x ð „Ãu²Ä©Õ, ¹N-Å©Œ Õ ªÃ§ŒÕ-«ÕE “¤òÅŒq-£ÏÇ-²Ähªá. ‡¯þ.-‡-®ý.-‡®ý., ¦xœþ-¦Çu¢Â¹×, ‡ªáœþq «uA-êªÂ¹ CÊ¢ ©Ç¢šË Ưä¹ ²Ä«Ö->¹ Âê½u-“¹-«Ö©Õ \ªÃp{Õ Íä²Ähªá. Æ©Çê’ NŸÄu-J©n ð ¤òªÃ-{-X-š¾ «Ë Õ åX¢*, ¬ÇK-ªÂ½ ¹ „Ãu§ŒÖ-«Ö-EÂÌ, ‚ªî’¹u X¾J-ª-½ ¹~-ºÂ¹Ø Æ«-®-ª¾ -«½ Õ§äÕu “Â̜Ģ-¬Ç-©ÊÕ Eª½y-£ÏÇ-®¾Õh¢-šÇªá. §çÖ’¹, ŸµÄuÊ¢, ‚®¾-¯Ã©Õ ¯äª½Õp-Åêá. «uÂËh ®¾¢X¾Üª½g NÂÃ-²Ä-EÂË Æ«-®-ª¾ -«½ Õ§äÕu «uÂËhÅŒy NÂî¾ Âê½u-“¹-«Ö©Õ \ªÃp{Õ Íä²Ähªá. ¨ Âê½u-“¹-«Ö©Õ åXjÂË «Öª½Õˆ-©Åî ®¾¢¦¢Ÿµ¿¢ ©äÊ{Õd ¹E-X-²Ï Ähªá ÂÃF Ưä¹ “X¾§çÖ-•-¯Ã-©Åî ¤Ä{Õ ‡Â¹×ˆ« «Öª½Õˆ©Õ ÅçÍŒÕa-Âî-«-œÄ-EÂË ƒN Â¹ØœÄ Ÿî£¾ÇŸ¿¢ Íä²Ähªá. * NŸÄu-®¾¢®¾n «Öu’¹-°-¯þ©ð „Ãu²Ä©Õ ªÃæ® NŸÄuJn X¾K-¹~©ð Â¹ØœÄ ÍŒÂ¹ˆ’à „Ãu²Ä©Õ ªÃ§ŒÕ-’¹-©Õ-’¹Õ-ÅÃœ¿Õ. * ÍŒª½a©ðx ¤Ä©ï_Êo NŸÄuJn ®¾«Õ-®¾u-©ÊÕ N¬ì-† x -º¾ Ç-ÅŒt-¹¢’à N«-J¢-Í-’Œ ¹-©Õ-’¹Õ-ÅÃœ¿Õ. * “Â̜Ģ-¬Ç©ðx ¤Ä©ï_Êo NŸÄuJn ‡Â¹×ˆ-«-Âé¢ ¹ت½ÕaE ®¾£¾Ç-Ê¢Åî ÍŒŸ-« ¿ -’¹-©Õ-’¹Õ-ÅÃœ¿Õ. * „äÕŸµÄ-«Û© ÂÃx®¾Õ-©Â¹× £¾É•-éªÊ j NŸÄuJn ÅŒÊ ¦µÇ„é X¾J-CEµ N®¾h%-Å-XŒ -ª¾ -ͽ ŒÕ-¹ע-šÇœ¿Õ. * «uÂËhÅŒy NÂÃ-²Ä-EÂË £¾É•-ª§ ½ äÕu NŸÄuJn ͌¹ˆE °NÅŒ Ÿ¿%¹p-Ÿ±ÄEo Æ©-«-ª½Õa-Âî-«œ¿„äÕ Âù, X¾K-¹~© ¦µ¼§ŒÖEo ÆCµ-’¹-NÕ¢* ‚¬Ç-«-£¾Ç¢’à ‚©ð-*¢-Í-’Œ ¹-©Õ-’¹Õ-ÅÃœ¿Õ. ŠAh-œEË •ªá¢* …ÅÃq-£¾ÉEo ¤ñ¢Ÿ¿Õ-ÅÃœ¿Õ. ͌¹ˆE ¦µÇ« «uÂÌh¹-ª-º½ ÊÕ Æ©-«-ª½Õa-¹×E ®¾«Õ-ÅŒÕ-©u-„çÕÊi ®¾«Ö-ŸµÄ-¯Ã©Õ «u¹h¢ Íä²Ähœ¿Õ. ƒ«Fo NŸÄu-JÂn Ë «Öª½Õˆ©Õ åX¢Íä Æ¢¬Ç©ä. ¤òšÌ X¾K-¹~©ðx ‡¢XÏ-éÂ-Êj -„ê½Õ, šÇX¾-ª½Õ’x à EL-*-Ê-„ê½Õ ÅŒ«Õ ®¾ª½y-Åî-«áÈ “X¾A-¦µ¼Â¹× ƹ-œ-N¿ ÕÂú °N-Å„Œ äÕ Âù, ²Ä¢®¾ˆ%-A¹ Âê½u-“¹-«Ö©Õ Â¹ØœÄ Âê½-º-«ÕE ÍçX¾Û-Åê½Õ. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-«©x ®¾ÖX¾ªý NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ OšËE Âé¢ «uª½¢n Íäæ® Âê½u-“¹-«Ö-©Õ’à Âù, ÅŒ«Õ „äÕŸµî-®¾¢-XA¾ h, «uÂËhÅŒy NÂî¾¢ ¤ñ¢Ÿ¿-œÄ-EÂË Æ«-ÂÃ-¬Ç-©Õ’à ¦µÇN-²Ähª½Õ. ¨ NŸµ¿¢’à NŸÄu-®¾¢-®©¾n ðx NèÇcÊ HèÇ©Õ ¯Ã{Õ-Âî-„ÃL. NŸÄu-®¾¢-®©¾n Õ ê«©¢ HèÇ©Õ «Ö“ÅŒ„äÕ „ä²Ähªá. ÆN „çṈ©ãj «%Â~Ã-©Õ’à «ÖJ ͌¹ˆE X¶©¾ Ç©Õ ƒ„Ãy-©¢˜ä NŸÄuJn ®¾y§ŒÕ¢-¹%†Ï OÕŸä …¢{Õ¢C. NŸÄu-®¾¢-®©¾n Õ ê«©¢ X¾C ¬ÇÅŒ„äÕ ƒ«y-’¹-©Õ-’¹Õ-Åêá. NÕ’¹Åà Åí¢¦ãj ¬ÇÅŒ¢ NŸÄuêªn ®¾y§ŒÕ¢’à Ʀµ¼u-®Ï¢-ÍÃL. ÆŸç©Ç Í䧌֩ð, ‡Â¹ˆœ¿ Í䧌֩ð «Íäa „ê½¢ ͌֟Äl¢.
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ƒ’îo X¾J-¬ð-ŸÊµ¿ Ð ÆGµ-«%Cl´ ꢓŸÄ©Õ ƒ¢C-ªÃ-’âDµ ²Äª½y-“A¹ N¬Áy-N-ŸÄu-©§ŒÕ¢ (ƒ’îo) ÅŒyª½©ð «âœ¿Õ èÇB-§ŒÕ-²Änªá X¾J-¬ð-ŸÊ-µ¿ Ð-Æ-G-«µ %Cl´ ꢓŸÄ-©ÊÕ ²ÄnXÏ¢-Í-ÊŒ Õ-ÊoC. ƒNÐ ƒ’îo ƒ¯þ-®-{Ïd Öušü ‚X¶ý „íêÂ-†-ʾ ©ü ‡œ¿Õu-êÂ-†¯¾ þ “˜ãªá-E¢’û (IIVET), ƒ’îo ƒ¯þ-®-{Ïd Öušü ‚X¶ý “¤ñåX¶-†-ʾ ©ü ÂâXÏ-˜Fã q Æ¢œþ ÆœÄy-¯þq-„çÕ¢-šü-‚X¶ý šÌͪŒ ýq (IIPCAT), ¯Ãªýh-¨®ýd 客{ªý X¶ª¾ ý J®¾ªýa Æ¢œþ œç«-©-Xý-„çÕ¢šü (NECRD). ¨¬ÇÊu ªÃ³ÄZ©ðx NŸÄu-G-«µ %Cl´ Â¢ N®¾h%ÅŒ Âê½u-“¹-«Ö-©ÊÕ ÍäX-œ¾ ¿Õ-ÅŒÕ-¯Ão-«ÕE N¬Áy-N-ŸÄu-©§ŒÕ¢ “¤ò ͵ÃÊq-©ªý “¤ñ. ‹¢ “X¾Âìü NÕ“¬Ç ÅçL-¤Äª½Õ. ¨ “¤Ä¢ÅŒ-„Ã-®¾Õ© “X¾§çÖ-•-¯Ãª½n¢ «¢Ÿ¿-©ÇC ®¾œd -åÎ ®¢-{ª½Õx \ªÃp{Õ Íä¬Ç-«ÕE æXªíˆ-¯Ãoª½Õ. ’õ£¾ÇA©ð ÊÖÅŒÊ “¤Ä¢B§ŒÕ ꢓŸ¿¢ \ªÃp{Õ ÂÃÊÕ¢C.
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'Ÿ¿ “GšË†ý ÂõEq©üÑ å£jÇŸ¿-ªÃ-¦Ç-Ÿþ©ð '‡œ¿Õu-êÂ-†¯¾ þ §Œá.éÂ. ‡TbG- -†¯¾ þÑÊÕ X¶“Ï ¦-«J 8, 9 ÅäD©ðx Eª½y-£ÏÇ-²òh¢C. ÅÃèü-¹%†¾g £¾Çô{©ðx «ÕŸµÄu£¾Ço¢ 2 ’¹¢{© ÊÕ¢* ªÃ“A 7 ’¹¢{© «ª½Â¹Ø ¨ “X¾Ÿ-ª¿ ½zÊ •ª½Õ-’¹Õ-ŌբC. “X¾„¬ä Á ª½Õ®¾Õ«á \OÕ …¢œ¿Ÿ¿Õ. DE©ð 61 §Œá.éÂ. NŸÄu-®¾¢-®-©¾n Â¹× Íç¢CÊ «¢Ÿ¿ «Õ¢CÂË åXj’à “X¾A-EŸµ¿Õ©Õ ¤Ä©ï_¢-šÇª½Õ. §Œá.éÂ.©ð ÆœËt-†¯¾ þ NŸµÄÊ¢ ’¹ÕJ¢<, “X¾„-¬ä Ç-EÂË ÂÄÃ-LqÊ Æª½|-Å©Œ ’¹ÕJ¢< N«-J-²Ähª½Õ. ¨ 骢œ¿Õ ªîV©ðx “X¾Ÿ-ª¿ ½z-ÊÅî ¤Ä{Õ ‚ª½Õ Æ¢¬Ç-©åXj ®¾Ÿ-®¿ ¾Õq©Õ Â¹ØœÄ •ª½Õ-’¹Õ-Åêá. X¶“Ï ¦-«J 8Ê ¦§çÖ-˜-ã ÂÃo-©°, XÔ° ÂÕq©Õ, ®¾Öœd 碚ü O²Ä-©åXj; X¶“Ï ¦-«J 9Ê G>-¯®ç ý Æ¢œþ „äÕ¯ä-èü-„çÕ¢šü, §Œá.éÂ.©ð XÔ° ‡¢¤Äx-ªá-„çÕ¢šü ®¾éÂq®ý, ®¾Öœd 碚ü O²Ä-©åXj. “X¾A ®¾Ÿ®¿ ¾ÕqÊÖ ’¹¢{æ®X¾Û Eª½y-£ÏÇ-²Ähª½Õ. “X¾A-ªîW «ÕŸµÄu£¾Ço¢ 2.30 ’¹¢{-©Â¹× “¤Äª½¢¦µ¼„çÕi ²Ä§ŒÕ¢“ÅŒ¢ 5.30 ’¹¢{-©Â¹× ƒN «á’¹Õ-²Ähªá. §Œá.éÂ. NŸÄu-ª½Õ-©n Â¹× ƒÍäa …X¾-Âê½ „äÅ-¯Œ é ®¾«Ö-Íê½¢; ‰¨-‡-©ü-š-‡Ì ®ý, ®¾Öœd 碚ü ©ã“j ¦K ®¾¦µ¼uÅŒy¢ N«-ªÃ©Õ Â¹ØœÄ ©Gµ-²Ähªá. ‚®¾ÂËh …Êo NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ www.educationuk-in.org „ç¦ü-å®j-šü©ð ÅŒ«Õ æXª½Êx Õ «á¢Ÿ¿Õ-’ïä J>-®ª¾d ý Í䮾ÕÂî-«ÍŒÕa. ©äŸÄ “X¾Ÿ-ª¿ ½z-Ê-®-©¾n ¢©ð Â¹ØœÄ ÆX¾p-š-ÂË ¹-X¾Ûpœ¿Õ J>-®ª¾d ý Í䮾ÕÂî-«ÍŒÕa.
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Updated Every Monday
-„Ã-œ¿Õ¹ Ð -„-œä ¿Õ¹ Modern English Usage
Give me the five!
ƒ¢Tx-†ý©ð ƒšÌ-«© to run it by you Æ¯ä «uÂÌh-¹-ªº½ ÅŒª-ͽ ŒÕ’à NEp-²òh¢C. ŸÄE ƪ½n¢ \NÕšð, ‡©Ç “X¾§çÖ-T¢-Íéð Åç©Õ-®¾Õ-¹ע-ŸÄ«Ö? D¢Åî ¤Ä{Õ «ÕJ-ÂíEo expressions Â¹ØœÄ ¯äª½Õa¹עŸÄ¢. Chandan: Oh boy, Give me the five. We've made it to the top as we expected. How happy I am!
ÍäÅŒÕ©Õ ÍŒª½ÕŸÄl¢, ªÃ! «ÕÊ¢ ÆÊÕ-¹×-Êo˜äd N•§ŒÕ¢ ²ÄCµ¢Íâ. ‡¢ÅŒ ®¾¢Åî-†¾¢’à …¢Ÿî ¯Ã¹×! Sampath: So am I. The match was decided even in the 45th over, when we had the prize wicket of Hemanth. Once we had it there was no stopping it.
¯Ã¹ØÊÖ. 45« over ©ð¯ä match X¶L¾ ÅŒ¢ Eª½-§ g ŒÕ-„çÕ-¤i ò-ªá¢CÐ ‚ ‹«ªîx ÆA «áÈu-„çÕÊi æ£Ç«Õ¢Åý Néšü B²òˆ-«-{¢Åî. ŸÄEÅî «ÕÊLo ‚æXŸä¢ ©ä¹-¤ò-ªá¢C. Prize (wicket)= ÆA «áÈu-„çÕÊi (Néšü) Chandan: The other side knew it too. They just went through the motions of completing the innings. They had no hope of even drawing the game. Æ«-ÅL Œ •{Õd-¹؈œÄ ‚ N†¾§ŒÕ¢ ÅçL-®-¤Ï ò-ªá¢C.
ƒÂ¹
Innings X¾Üª½h-§äÕ-«-ªÂ½ ¹Ø
\Ÿî ‚œÄ-©E ‚œÄª½Õ/ ÅŒÖÅŒÖ-«Õ¢-“ÅŒ¢’à •J-XÏ¢-Í-¬ä Ǫ½Õ.
Sampath: Shall we have Vasant next time in our team? I thought we had better replace him by Sasir. Sasir is an all rounder whereas Vasanth is just a bowler. It's just an idea I have. I wanted to run it by you. ¨²ÄJ «ÕÊ-•-{Õd©ð «®¾¢-ÅýÊÕ Í䪽Õa-¹ע-ŸÄ«Ö? ¬ÁPªý ¦Ÿ¿Õ©Õ ÆÅŒEo B®¾Õˆ¢-ŸÄ-«Õ-ÊÕ-¹×-¯ÃoÊÕ.
¬ÁPªý «ÕÊÂ¹× all rounder, «®¾¢Åý …ÅŒh
bowler «Ö“ÅŒ„äÕ.
¨ N†¾-§ŒÕ¢©ð F ÆGµ-“¤Ä§ŒÕ¢ ÂÄÃL ¯Ã¹×.
Chandan: No need to run it by me. You are the captain and you decide. Anyway I think it's a right decision. ¯Ã ÆGµ-“¤Ä-§ŒÕ¢Åî Æ«-®-ª ¾ ½¢-©-Ÿä ¿Õ©ä. ÊÕ«Ûy captain, ÊÕ«Ûy Eª½-ªg á¢ÍŒÕ! \Ÿä-„çÕ¯i à ÆC ®¾éªÊj
Eª½-§ g ŒÕ-«Õ¯ä ÆÊÕ-¹ע-{Õ¯Ão. Sampath: Vasant is certainly not bad. He throws every thing into each performance. Certainly not a man we can drop, but an all rounder is an all rounder. «®¾¢Åý ’íX¾p ‚{-’Ãœä. “X¾A “X¾Ÿ-ª ¿ ½z-Ê©ð ÅŒÊ
¬ÁÂËh-«¢-ÍÊŒ ©ä¹עœÄ ¹%†Ï Íä²Ähœ¿Õ. «Ÿ¿Õ-©Õ-Âî„ÃLqÊ „Ãœä «Ö“ÅŒ¢ Âß¿Õ. ƪáÅä ¹ŸÄ?
all rounder, all rounder §äÕ
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'Give me the five!' Chandan: Selection of a team is not the easiest of tasks. I see you are on the horns of a dilemma. Thank God I'm not a captain. •{Õd ‡¢XϹ ÍÃ©Ç Â¹†„ ¾d äÕ. ÊÕ«Ûy ÆE-PaÅŒ ®ÏAn ©ð …¯Ão-«E Åç©Õ-²òh¢C. ¯ÃÂÃ
¦ÇŸµ-©¿ Ÿä ¿Õ, ¯äÊÕ captain ÊÕ ÂÃÊÕ, ¦A-Â-¤Ë ò§ŒÖ! Sampath: But you are my understudy; at least that's how I look at it. So you have to be put through the paces. So join in and help me select our next team. ÂÃF ¯Ã ÅŒªÃyÅŒ ¯Ã ²ÄnÊ¢©ð ÊÕ„äy
¹ŸÄ …¢œ¿-¦ð-ÅŒÕ-¯Ão«Û. ÂæšËd •{Õd ‡¢XÏ-¹©ð ²Ä§ŒÕ-Xœ¾ ¿Õ. Chandan: Why not give chance to new talents? Let's try Sasir. I'm sure we don't lose anything.
ÂíÅŒh “X¾A-¦µ¼-é¢-Ÿ¿Õ-¹-«ÂìÁ¢ ƒ«y-¹Ø-œŸ¿ ¿Ö? ¬ÁP-ªýÊÕ “X¾§ŒÕ-AoŸÄl¢. ŸÄE-«©x ¤ò§äÕŸä¢ …¢œ¿Ÿ¿Õ.
ƒD N«-ªº½ Look at the following expressions from the dialogue : 1) Give me the five 2) They just went through the motions of 3) I wanted to run it by you 4) He throws everything into each performance 1) Give somebody the five: ®¾¢Åî-†¾¢Åî
N•-§çÖ-ÅÃq-£¾Ç¢Åî …Êo-„Ã@ÁÙ,x é’©ÕX¾Û ®¾¢Ÿ¿-ª½s´¢’à shake hand ƒÍäa-©Ç-’ïä, ŠÂ¹J Íäªá „çáÅŒh¢ (ƪ½-Í-Åä ŒÕ©Ö, „ä@ÁÚ}) ƒ¢Âí-¹J ÍäAÂË ÅŒT-L¢-Í{Œ ¢. «ÕÊ¢ ƒC cricket matchs ©ð ֮͌¾Õh¢šÇ¢ ¹ŸÄ! ŠÂ¹ wicket X¾œ-’¿ ïä, ‚{-’Ã-@Á}¢-Ÿª¿ ½Ö ƒ©Ç ŠÂ¹J ÍäŌթÕ, ƒ¢Âí-¹J ÍäÅŒÕ-©Åî ÍŒª½Õ-ÍŒÕ-Âî{¢Ð ƒD give somebody the five. A) That was a well scored century. Give me the five: «Õ¢* century ²ÄCµ¢-ÍëÛ. ÍäÅŒÕ©Õ ÍŒª½Õ„þ. b) They gave each other the five when they beat the opposite pair in badminton = Badminton©ð Æ«-ÅLŒ •{ÕdÊÕ ‹œË¢-Í-’Œ ïä, é’L-*Ê „ÃR}-Ÿª¿l ½Ö ŠÂ¹J ÍäAÅî ƒ¢Âí-¹J ÍäAE ÍŒª½Õ-ÍŒÕ-¹×-¯Ãoª½Õ. c) Let's give you the five. What a great job you've done. ‡¢ÅŒ ’íX¾p N•§ŒÕ¢! F ƪ½-Í-A ä E «Ö ƪ½ ÍäÅŒÕ-©Åî ÍŒª½ÕŸÄl¢/ ƪ½-ÍÅä ŒÕ ©ª½Í-Åä ŒÕ©Õ ÍŒª½Õ-ÍŒÕ-¹עŸÄ¢ 2) (They just) Went through the motions - Present tense- Go through the motions =
\Ÿç¯j à X¾E
“¬ÁŸÄl®´ ¾ ¹×h-©Åî Í䧌Õ-¹עœÄ ƪá¢-Ÿ-E¿ p¢-Í{Œ ¢/ „çá¹׈-¦-œ’Ë Ã Í䧌Õ{¢. a) The Assemblies and the Parliament in our country most often go through the motions of debate without carrying on any business= «ÕÊ-Ÿ-¬ä Á¢-©ðE Æ客Hx, ¤Äª½-„ x çÕ¢šü ®¾«Ö-„-¬ä Ç©ðx \Ÿî ÅŒÖÅŒÖ-«Õ¢-“ÅŒ¢’Ã
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•JXÏ X¾E ƪá¢-Ÿ-E¿ p¢-Í-²ä Ähª½Õ, \ X¾F Í䧌Õ-¹עœÄ (ƒÂ¹ˆœ¿ business Â¹× Æª½n¢ •ª½-’Ã-LqÊ «áÈu-„çÕÊi ÍŒª½a©Õ, “X¾èÇ/ Ÿä¬Á ®¾«Õ-®u¾ © ’¹ÕJ¢*. )
Assembly/ Parliament ©ð
\Ÿî ÆD ƒD Íä®Ï ƒ©Õx ¬ÁÙ“¦µ¼¢ Íä®Ï¢-Ÿ-E¿ p¢-*¢-ŸÄ„çÕ/ \Ÿî „çá¹׈¦-œ’Ë Ã ƒ©Õx ¬ÁÙ“¦µ¼¢ Íä®Ï¢C, Í䧌ÖL ÂæšË,d (“¬ÁŸ¿l´ …¢œË Âß¿Õ) b) She just went through the motions of clearing and tidying up the home =
3) To run it by you- to run something by somebody =
\Ÿç¯j à N†¾§ŒÕ¢ ŠÂ¹-JÂË ÍçX¾p{¢/ \Ÿç¯j Ã
ƒ¢Âí-¹-JÂË ÍŒÖXÏ¢-Í{Œ ¢, „ÃJ ÆGµ-“¤Ä§ŒÕ¢ Â¢. a) I've bought this car. I am showing it to you to run it by you =
¯äF
car Âí¯ÃoÊÕ.
ŸÄEo ’¹ÕJ¢* F
ÆGµ-“¤Ä§ŒÕ¢ Åç©Õ-®¾Õ-¹×-¯ä¢-Ÿ¿Õ¹×, FÂ¹× ÍŒÖXÏ-®¾Õh¯Ão. b) Before she took the treatment, she ran it by her husband =
‚„çÕ ‚ „çŸj ¿u¢ Í䮾Õ-¹×-¯-«ä ᢟ¿Õ, ÅŒÊ
¦µ¼ª½hÅî ŸÄE N†¾§ŒÕ¢ ÍçXÏp¢C, ‚§ŒÕÊ ÆGµ-“¤Ä§ŒÕ¢ Â¢. ƒC ¨ «ÕŸµ¿u ÅŒª-ͽ ŒÕ’à NÊ-X-œ¾ ¿Õ-ÅŒÕÊo expression. 4) Throw everything into something =
\Ÿç¯j à N†¾-§ŒÕ¢©ð ¬Ç§ŒÕ-¬Á-¹×h©Ç ¹%†Ï Í䧌Õ{¢.
a) Let's elect him. He will throw everything into his performance as our representative =
«ÕÊ¢
ÆÅŒºËo ‡ÊÕo-¹עŸÄ¢. «ÕÊ “X¾A-ECµ’à ¬Ç§ŒÕ-¬Á-¹×h©Ç ¹%†Ï Íä²Ähœ¿Õ. b) Whenever She gives a concert she throws everything into the performance =
‚„çÕ ‡X¾Ûpœ¿Õ
(®¾¢UÅŒ) ¹ÍäaJ Íä®¯Ï Ã ÅŒÊ ¬Ç§ŒÕ-¬Á-¹×h©Ç ¹%†Ï Í䮾Õh¢C, “¬ðÅŒ-©ÊÕ ‚¹-{Õd-Âí-¯ä¢-Ÿ¿Õ¹×.
Ð ‡¢. ®¾Õêª-¬Á¯þ
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