By: Lilik Hidayah, Spd

By: Lilik Hidayah, SPd

1) 2) 3) 4)

Disorder in bone Disorder in articulation Disorder in vertebrae Fisiologi deseasis

Disorder in bone

 Fracture is break or crack in a bone or in

ossified cartilage.  Based on kind of fractures that are formed,fracture can divided into 2 group,that is : 1. Simple fracture 2. Complex fracture  Based on kind of fractures that are formed,fisure can divided into 2 group,that is 1. Greenstick 2. Comminuted

Simple/Closed Fracture  Simple fracture is a fracture that doesn’t hurt muscle in it’s round about.  The bone breaks but the skin doesn’t. Complex/Opened fracture  Complex fracture is a fracture that hurt muscles or organ in it’s round about.Sometimes the broken bone tears through the skin. Greenstick:  Greenstick is the fracture occurs only part of the distance across a bone shaft, with bending or crushing of the bone .

Comminuted  Comminuted is a fracture that separated bone break in several part but still in the muscle.

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Back bone disturbance occur because movement of back bone position (spina) that make transformation of back bone arc. Back bone disturbance can divided into 4 group that is : 1. 2. 3. 4.

Scoliosis Kyphosis Lordosis Subluxation

• Scoliosis, also known as curvature of the spine, a progressive lateral (side-to-side) curvature of the backbone.So make body curved to left or right side. • Kyposis is a change of mostly back bone,so people can become bent. • Lordosis is curved of back bone at waist zone so make head be attracted to back. • Subluxation is a partial or incomplete dislocation which the back bone disturbance at neck segmen.So make head position be attracted to left or right side.

LORDOSIS

KIFOSIS

SKOLIOSIS

SUBLUKSASI

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This disparity can cause bone cannot make a move in an optimal fashion and frequently generate to feel this pain in bone. Some disparity of joint: ▪ Dislocation ▪ Keseleo ▪ Ankilosis ▪ Arthritis ▪ Infection of joint

Dislocation • Representing disparity of joint causing joint shift from dimiciling from the beginning. • Coat of because ligament or network of ruined depender or rip.

KESELEO • Representing joint disparity that happened the effect of sudden movement is which is not ordinary [done/conducted]. • Can cause ligament interested,but do not cause to shift it joint.And generate bloated of out of joint shares

ANKILOSIS Representing a circumstance of joint from second of is joint bone coalescing so that cannot move at all. Follow the example of ankilosis that is at bone temporal.

ARTHRITIS

Representing chafe of joint. Some kinds of arthritis that is: – – – –

Arthritis Gout Osteoartritis Arthritis Eksudatif Arthritis Sika

ARTRITIS GOUT • Happened by because sour hoard of bloodvessel of small joint especially at hand radius • Resulting big fingers.

OSTEOARTRITIS Attenuating of it cartilage so that experience of degeneracy Resulting the happening of trouble at the time of joint moved.

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ARTRITIS SIKA • Decreasing of it oil of joint causing to feel pain in bone of moment of bone moved.

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INFECTION OF JOINT • Infection of gonorrhea and syphilis • Layuh joint.

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INFECTION OF GONORRHEA AND SYPHILIS • Groaning joint so that the joint become stiff. • Because of bacterium of neisseria gonorrhoeae which infection of genital organ ( kelamin).

layuh joint • Circumstance languidly at joint caused by layuh of bone of effect of infection of syphilis of when baby in content

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Physiological Trouble  Rakitis  Mikrosepalus  Osteoporosis  Bone disease

EXIT

RAKITIS • Rakitis represent disease of bone which is because of insuffiency of vitamin of D lack of vitamin of D cause cell of bone of a few/little obtaining calcium so that the bone tend to smooth. rakitis frequently own foot/feet of is in form of O or X.

RAKITIS

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MIKROSEPALUS • Mikrosepalus represent trouble of growth of bone of skull for want of vitamin moment of small baby.Cause,head become so that in the end have an effect on also pad of growth bounce.

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OSTEOPOROSIS • Osteoporosis represent trouble of bone that happened for want of hormone of men and woman. brittle easy cause,bones and broken.

OSTEOPOROSIS

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bone disease • Disease of bone earn also cause the happening of some disparity or trouble of bone. tuberkolosis(tbc) bone or tumor can cause pressure of physical and physiological to body motion.

TUMOR OF BONE

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trouble of muscle system • • • • • • • •

atrofi hipertrofi abdominal hernia muscle-bound distrofi tetanus stiff of neck miastenia gravis >>BACK

ATROFI • Atrofi represent degradation of function of muscle in contraction so that size measure of muscle become decreasing.atrofi can is caused of disease of this poliomyelitis. Disease can cause of damage of nerve coordinating job of otot.gangguan atrofi can be minimized for example with shock therapy of electrics and tekhnik massage.

ATROFI

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HIPERTROFI • Hipertrofi represent reverse from atrofi.hipertrofi cause muscle round into compared to by strong and bigger of before,because of existence of activity of muscle which much.example of because practice of sport and work weight.

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Abdominal Hernia • Abdominal hernia represent trouble of muscle which is because of ripping of wall of muscle of stomach.Cause,part of intestine make a move up at cavity of stomach and come into secondhand of the rip.

ABDOMINAL HERNIA

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Muscle-bound • Cramps or fatigue of muscle represent lost of ability of muscle for contraction and earn ill cause fell if is continued. Muscle-bound happened by effect of of contraction that goes on continuously.

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DISTROFI • Distrofi represent disease of muscle having the character of chronic and estimated by the inclusive of wafting disease.

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TETANUS • Tetanus represent disease of spastic of muscle which is because of infection of bacterium of clostridium tetani which come into hurt.

TETANUS

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stiff of neck • Stiff of neck or stiff represent chafe of muscle of trapasius of neck which cause of neck become pain and felt stiff if is moved.cause can because pounding of false move.

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MIASTENIA GRAVIS • Miastenia gravis represent disease causing weak muscle and tend to this palsied.disease can groan muscle around calyx of eye,face,neck, and of member move.

MIASTENIA GRAVIS

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 Deficiency of vitamin D

Deficiency of vitamin D can cause rakhitis, the rarefaction or curving a bone. The deficiency in adult can caused osteomalasi disease.  Necrose, the damage of bone membrane (periosteum) so it can’t supply the foods to bone and the bone will die and dry  Polio, smallen bone caused by polio virus  Bone abnormality since born, like foot bone shape X or O

Made by :NovI riZQi

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Accident 1.Asunder joint, a condition where end-bone released from joint bump 2.Broken membrane bone 3.Bone crack (fisura) 4.Bone broken (fraktura) -open bone broken, the broken bone tear the skin and appear out -closed bone broken, the broken bone isn’t tear the skin

Made by : NovI riZQi

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The wrong body position habit

1.Lordosis, back bone too crooked in front 2.Kifosis, back bone too crooked behind 3.Skoliosis, back bone too crooked beside

Made by : NovI riZQi