Bantuan Hidup Dasar.pdf

ADULT BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS)

OLEH : EDY ARIEF BASUKI, Amd. Kep

time saving is life saving!

Pendahuluan • Approximately 700,000 cardiac arrests per year in Europe • Survival to hospital discharge presently approximately 5-10% • Bystander CPR vital intervention before arrival of emergency services – double or triple survival from SCA (sudden cardiac arrest) • Early resuscitation and prompt defibrillation (within 1-2 minutes) can result in >60% survival

Cellular Oxygen Deficit • Brain Cell: the viability of the brain defines human life – dysfunction after 10-30 seconds – start of irreversible damage in 5-20 minutes – 5 minutes is the period during which brain glucose stores and ATP are used up Safar, 1986

The evidence evaluation process… • International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR)  Formed in 1992  Consists of most of the world’s resuscitation councils  Collects, discusses and debates scientific evidence • Guidelines 2000  2005  2010  2015 • ILCOR 2015  39 Countries  232 participants

Bila Kita Menemukan • Orang itu tidak sadar • Tidak bergerak • Tidak bernafas • Apa sikap kita ? • Penolong ? • Penonton ?

Penolong • Hampiri orang yang tidak sadar • Panggil korban dengan tepuk bahu

• Panggil bantuan / minta pertolongan

• Tenadahkan kepala orang yang tidak sadar

• Head tilt and chin lift 

• jaw thrust

lihat apa bernafas atau tidak

• BILA TIDAK NAFAS SEGERA PIJAT JANTUNG • 100-120x/menit

Dalamnya 5-6 cm

Irama teratur

Tangan Tegak lurus

Relaksasi / recoill Titik tumpu yg benar PIJAT JANTUNG YANG BENAR

12

Just To Know AED

ATTACH PADS TO CASUALTY’S BARE CHEST

ANALYSING RHYTHM DO NOT TOUCH VICTIM

SHOCK INDICATED

• Stand clear • Deliver shock

Bila sudah nafas dan sudah ada denyut jantung

penonton

TERIMA KASIH