Aaonla Kheti

  • October 2019
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vkaoyk dh [ksrh vkaoyk 'kq"d {ks= esa mxk;k tkus okyk ,d egRoiw.kZ Qy o`{k gSA vkaoyk O;olkf;d n`f"V ls ,ao vkS"k/kh; n`f"V ls dkQh egRoiw.kZ gSA vkoayk ,d cgqr iSf"Vd Qy gSA blesa foVkfeu lh dh ek=k 400&600 feyh xzke@100 xzke o dqy /kqyu'khy rRo(feBkl) 10&15 izfr'kr gksrh gSA blds vykok bl Qy esa [kfut inkFkZ olk] js'kk] dkcksgkbMªsVl] izksVhu vkfn Hkh izpqj ek=k esa ik;s tkrs gSaA vkaoys dk mi;ksx vf/kdrj eqjCck] vpkj] dsaMh] tSyh ,oa pVuh ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gSA blds Qy dk Lokn vEyh; rFkk dlsykiu fy;s gq, gksrk gSA vkS"kf/k ds {ks= esa Hkh ;g Qy viuk fo'ks"k LFkkuk j[krk gSA ;wukuh rFkk vk;qosZn nokvksa esa bldk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA lcls igys rks *f=Qyk uked ikpu 'kfDro/kZd pw.kZ dk ;g egRoiw.kZ vax gSA blds vfrfjDr Qy ;k ikS/ks ds nwljs Hkkx Hkh dbZ chekfj;ksa ds bykt esa dke vkrs gSa] tSls isfp'k] ew= lEcU/kh jksx] xys ds jksx] dQ gStk] rFkk iksfyvksA A vkaoyk dh Qly ckxokuh gsrq dqN tkudkjh uhps nh xbZ gSA tyok;q vkSj feV~Vh lEcU/kh vko';drk,a vkaoys dh [ksrh 'kq"d {ks=ksa esa vklkuh ls dh tk ldrh gSA ;g m".k rFkk miks".k nksuksa izdkj dh tyok;q esa lQyrk iwoZd mxk;k tk ldrk gSA 'kq:vkr ds 2&3 o"kksZ rd ikS/kksa dks yw ,oa ikys ls cpkuk vfr vko';d gSA] ckn esa fo'ks"k izHkko ugha iM+rk gSa vkaoyss dh vPNh [ksrh ds fy, gYdh ;k Hkkjh feV~Vh ;k ikuh ds fudkl okyh nkseV feV~Vh cgqr cf<+;k gksrh gSA ;g lw[kh ,oa {kkjh; feV~Vh esa Hkh mxk;k tkrk gSA blds fy, 2 ehVj xgjh Hkwfe dh vko';drk jgrh gSA

fdLesa cukjlh %& blds Qy cM+s vkdkj ds] vkSlr lkbt 5 lseh] vpkj cukus ds fy, mi;qDr gS A pdS;k % Qy cM+s vkdkj ds ] vkSlr lkbt 3&4 lseh] vpkj cukus ds fy, mi;qDr] foVkfeu lh dh ek=k lokZf/kdA gkFkh>wy (Qzkafll) %& Qy cM+s vkdkj ds chp esa FkksM+s ls ncs gq, gjs jax ds 6 /kkfj;ksa okys o eqjCck ds fy, mi;qDrA ,u-,-7 %& blds Qy cM+s vkdkj ds] vkSlr otu izfr Qy 40&50 xzke A d`".kk % Qy e/;e vkdkj ds 6 ls 8 /kkfj;ksa okys] Qyksa esa js'ks de rFkk Qy ikjn'khZ gksrs gaSA SaA

izo?kZu (dye yxkuk)

vkaoys dk izo/kZu cht rFkk okuLifrd nksuksa fof/k;ksa )kjk fd;k tkrk gSAewyo`Ur ds fy, chtw ikS/kk 3&4 ekg iqjkuk gksuk pkfg,A bldk izo?kZu dye )kjk Hkh lQyrkiwoZd fd;k tkrk gSAvkaoys ds iqjkus o`{kksa ij f'k[kj jksi.k Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA blls fudys gq, u;s izjksgksa ij 'khYM dfydk;u )kjk vPNh dfydk yxk nh tkrh gSA blls fuEu dksfV ds chtw isM+ mPp fdLe esa ifjorZu fd;k tk ldrs gaSA

ikS/ks yxkuk - ikS/ks yxkus ls igys xgjh tqrkbZ djds [ksr dks lery djsaA blds ikS/kksa dks 8x8 ehVj dh nwjh ij twu&tqykbZ ds eghus esa igys ls rS;kj fd;s x;s xM~M+ks esa yxk;k tkrk gSA ikS/ks yxkus ds fy, 1x1x1 ehVj vkdkj ds xM+Ms [kksns tkrs gaSA bu xM~Mksa esa 10 ls 15 fd- xzk- xkscj dh lM+h [kkn rFkk 50 ls 100 xzke D;wukWyQkWl 1-5 izfr'kr pw.kZ izfr xM~Ms ds fglkc ls feykdj xM~M+ksa esa Hkj nsrs gSaA vU; d`f"k fdz;k,a % dkQh ns[kHkky ds ckotwn Hkh isM+ yxkus ds ckn blds iRrs >M+ tkrs gSaA ijUrq FkksM+s le; ckn gh fQj yx vkrs gSaA blds ikS/kksa dks o"kkZ ,oa lnZ _rq esa flapkbZ dh vko';drk ugha iM+rh gSA ekpZ ds eghus esa tc ubZ diksys fudyus yxs rks flapkbZ djuk izkjHk dj nsrs gSaA twu ekg esa 15 fnu ds vUrj ij flapkbZ djuh pkfg,A ikS/ks dks 15 fd- xzk- xkscj dh [kkn izfr o"kZ ikS/ks dh vk;quqlkj nsa rFkk Qjojh 1-00 fd-xzk- fdlku [kkn vkSj 1-5 fd- xzk- lqij QkWLQsV izfr ikS/kk rFkk tqykbZ esa 1-00 fd- xzk- fdlku [kkn nwljh ckj MkysaA blds vykok 30 xzke u=tu izfro"kZ mez ds fglkc ls izfr isM+ 10 o"kZ rd Mkysa o 10 o"kZ dh vk;q ds ckn 700&900 xzke u=tu izfr o"kZ izfr isM+ MkysaA Qyu %& okuLifrd fof/k )kjk rS;kj fd;k ikS/kk 4&5 o"kZ dh vk;q esa Qy nsuk izkjEHk dj nsrk gSA Qwy ekpZ&vizSy esa vkrs gSa] rFkk uoEcj&fnlEcj esa Qy id tkrs gaSA bldh Qly Qjojh ekg esa ysuh pkfg,A D;kasfd bl le; Qyksa esa foVkfeu *lh* dh ek=k lokZf/kd gksrh gSa ,d isM+ ls yxHkx 1-5&2-0 fDoaVy iSnkokj gks tkrh gSA

izeq[k dhV ,ao O;kf/k;ka 1- Nky [kkus okyh lq.Mh % b;g rus esa lqjax cukrh gSA rFkk Nky dks [kkrh gSA jksdFkke ds mik; % lw[kh 'kk[kkvksa dks dkVdj tyk nsa rFkk ckx dks lkQ lqFkjk j[ksaA flrEcj&vDVwcj esa ,.MkslYQku 35 bZ-lh- 2 feyh- izfr yhVj ikuh ds fglkc ls ?kksydj lqjk[kksa ds pkjksa vkSj yxk;sa rFkk Qjojh&ekpZ esa fdlh fipdjh dh lgk;rk ls 3 ls 5 feyh feV~Vh dk izfr lqjxa Mkysa rFkk lqjk[k dks fxyh feV~Vh ls can dj nsaA 2- vkaoys dk jksyh jksx (jLV) % blds izdksi ls ifRr;ksa ij jksyh ds /kCcs cu tkrsa gSaA rFkk dHkh&dHkh iwjs Qy ij QSy tkrs gSaA jksxh Qy idus ls igys gh >M+ tkrs gSaA jksdFkke ds mik; % bl dhM+s dks fu;fU=r djuk cgqr dfBu gSA blfy, tks Hkh Qy isM+ ls fxj iM+s mls rFkk isM+ dh lw[kh ifRr;ksa vkSj 'kk[kkvksa dks bdV~Bk djds u"V dj nsuk pkfg,A blls bl dhM+s dh Hkh jksdFkke fdlh lhek rd gks tkrh gSA

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