4 July Reasoning & Di

REASONING & DI Dr. T.K. Jain. AFTERSCHOOOL Centre for social entrepreneurship Bikaner M: 9414430763 [email protected] www.afterschool.tk www.afterschoool.tk www.afterschoool.tk

Which is valid assumption? 

 3.

4.

STATEMENT: Accourding to me, you should get your child examined by a specialist doctor. ASSUMPTIONS Specialist doctors are able to diagnose better than ordinary doctors Specialist doctor will examine your child.

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Answer: 

First assumption give you those facts which are not given in the statement – but they are assumed by the speaker. Thus this is valid assumption.

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Which is valid assumption? 

 3. 4.

5.

Statement: The book is intended to guide the layman to study yoga in the absence of a teacher. Assumptions: Layman can study this book Yoga can be learnt with the help of this book. A teacher of yoga may not be available to everyone. www.afterschoool.tk

Answer: 

All the statements are valid assumptions – because all the statements are giving facts which are not given in statement and all these are assumed by the writers.

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Which is valid assumption? Statement: no unexperienced person could be employed. Assumptions 3. No one who could be employed should lack in experience 4. Only experienced could be employed 

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Answer: 

Note: An assumtpion is not restatement of the original statement. If we just remove not and state the statement - it cannot be considered valid assumption. Thus both the assumptions are invalid assumptions.

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Which are / is valid assumption? Statement:  Religious instruction leads to a curiosity for knowledge. So all teaching should be done in religious spirit. Assumptions 4. Religious instructions leads to curiosity 5. Curious persons are good persons 

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Answers: 



First assumption is repeatition of the facts given in the statement – thus this is invalid assumption 2nd assumption has very long drawn relationship with the conclusion (statement) and therefore it is also invalid assumption. For a valid assumption, the assumption must be directly related to the conclusion being drawn. www.afterschoool.tk

Which is / are valid assumptions? Statement: friendship is beneficial. Assumptions: 3. Enmity is harmful 4. Enmity is not beneficial 5. Friendship is not harmful 

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Answers: 

Restatements / modifications / change in negatives cannot make a valid assumptions. Thus all the three assumptions are invalid.

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Which is valid assumption? The literacy scenario will improve after the national literacy awarenss drive. Assumptions : 3. National literacy awareness drive will improve literacy 4. National awareness drive on literacy is a good means of improving literacy rate. 

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Answer: 



Whenever, we have a relation where we are comparing two things and we are showing that one thing will happen consequent upon another – then there will be a valid assumption to assume that the first event has positive relation with the expected outcome – that is why we are driving the conclusion. Thus 2nd assumption is valid assumption – as it is assuming a positive relation – which is reason for the conclusion drawn. www.afterschoool.tk

Which is valid assumption? 

 3.

4.

Statement: Next meeting of AFTERSCHOOOL alumni association will be held next year. Statement: AFTERSCHOOOL will remain functioning for another one year There will be meeting of alumni association next year. www.afterschoool.tk

ANSWER: 



Mere restatement of facts is invalid assumption so 2nd is invalid assumption. First assumption talks about a fact which has been omitted by the speaker as assumption ( because the speaker thinks that this need not be mentioned). Thus first assumption is valid assumption.

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ABOUT AFTERSCHOOOL Afterschoool conducts three year integrated PGPSE (after class 12th along with IAS / CA / CS) and 18 month PGPSE (Post Graduate Programme in Social Entrepreneurship) along with preparation for CS / CFP / CFA /CMA / FRM. This course is also available online also. It also conducts workshops on social entrepreneurship in schools and colleges all over India – start social entrepreneurship club in your institution today with the help from afterschoool and help us in developing society.

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Why such a programme? 

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

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To promote people to take up entrepreneurship and help develop the society To enable people to take up franchising and other such options to start a business / social development project To enable people to take up social development as their mission To enable people to promote spirituality and positive thinking in the world

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Who are our supporters? 



Afterschoolians, our past beneficiaries, entrepreneurs and social entrepreneurs are supporting us. You can also support us – not necessarily by money – but by being promotor of our concept and our ideas.

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About AFTERSCHOOOL PGPSE – the best programme for developing great entrepreneurs     

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Most flexible, adaptive but rigorous programme Available in distance learning mode Case study focused- latest cases Industry oriented practical curriculum Designed to make you entrepreneurs – not just an employee Option to take up part time job – so earn while you learn The only absolutely free course on internet www.afterschoool.tk

Workshops from AFTERSCHOOOL         

IIF, Delhi CIPS, Jaipur ICSI Hyderabad Branch Gyan Vihar, Jaipur Apex Institute of Management, Jaipur Aravali Institute of Management, Jodhpur Xavier Institute of Management, Bhubaneshwar Pacific Institute, Udaipur Engineering College, Hyderabad

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Flexible Specialisations:          

Spiritualising business and society Rural development and transformation HRD and Education, Social Development NGO and voluntary work Investment analysis,microfinance and inclusion Retail sector, BPO, KPO Accounting & Information system (with CA / CS /CMA) Hospital management and Health care Hospitality sector and culture and heritage Other sectors of high growth, high technology and social relevance

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Salient features:            

The only programme of its kind (in the whole world) No publicity and low profile course For those who want to achieve success in life – not just a degree Indepth knowledge and expertise Professional approac: World class approach Strong intellectual and business capabilities Flexible – you may stay for a month and continue the rest of the education by distance mode. / you may attend weekend classes Scholarships for those from poor economic background Latest and constantly changing curriculum – keeping pace with the time Placement for those who are interested Admissions open throughout the year Latest and most advanced technologies, books and study material

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Components              

Pedagogy curriculum and approach based on IIM Ahmedabad and ISB Hyderabad (the founder is alumnus from IIMA & ISB Hyderabad) Meditation, spiritualisation, and self development Essential softwares for business Business plan, Research projects Participation in conferences / seminars Workshops on leadership, team building etc. Written submissions of research projects/articles / papers Interview of entrepreneurs, writing biographies of entrepreneurs Editing of journals / newsletters Consultancy / research projects Assignments, communication skill workshops Participation in conferences and seminars Group discussions, mock interviews, self development diaryng Mind Power Training & writing workshop (by Dr. T.K.Jain)

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Pedagogy          

Case analysis, Articles from Harvard Business Review Quiz, seminars, workshops, games, Visits to entrepreneurs and industrial visits Presentations, Latest audio-visuals Group discussions and group projects Periodic self assessment Mentoring and counselling Study exchange programme (with institutions out of India) Rural development / Social welfare projects

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Branches 

AFTERSCHOOOL will shortly open its branches in important cities in India including Delhi, Kota, Mumbai, Gurgaon and other important cities. Afterschooolians will be responsible for managing and developing these branches – and for promoting social entrepreneurs.

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Case Studies 

We want to write case studies on social entrepreneurs, first generation entrepreneurs, ethical entrepreneurs. Please help us in this process. Help us to be in touch with entrepreneurs, so that we may develop entrepreneurs.

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Basic values at afterschoool        

Share to learn more Interact to develop yourself Fear is your worst enemy Make mistakes to learn Study & discuss in a group Criticism is the healthy route to mutual support and help Ask fundamental questions : why, when, how & where? Embrace change – and compete with yourself only

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www.afterschoool.tk social entrepreneurship for better society

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