3-5-3 DEFENSIVE LINE TECHNIQUES AND DRILLS THOMAS COUSINS
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IS THERE A DIFFERENCE? • IS THERE A DIFFERENCE IN COACHING LINEMEN IN THE 3-5-3 VS. THE 4-3? • WE FEEL THE ANSWER IS YES AND NO.
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NO • TACKLING, RUNNING AND BEING TOUGH SHOULD BE A PART OF ANY GOOD DEFENSE. • WE STILL READ BLOCKS, WE JUST DO IT ON THE RUN.
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YES • SINCE OUR LINEMEN NEVER TAKE ON AN OFFENSIVE LINEMAN HEAD UP WE NEED TO TEACH WHAT WE CALL “READING ON THE RUN.” • WE TEACH ATTACKING ½ A MAN WITH EITHER A RIP OR BY ATTACKING THE INSIDE CHEST PLATE • THE BIGGEST THING WE WORK ON IS FIGHTING PRESSURE WITH PRESSURE AND NOT GETTING WASHED UP FIELD.
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ESSENTIALS OF DEFENSIVE LINE PLAY
• 1. GET OFF- YOU MUST EXPLODE OFF THE BALL AND CROSS THE FACE OF THE MAN YOU ARE LINED UP FROM. • 2. PURSUIT- WE STRESS RUN, RUN, RUN. • 3. TACKLING- WORK SOME ASPECT OF TACKLING EVERYDAY.
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What do we want to accomplish? 1.
We want to make our defensive lineman more productive in the areas of tackling, pressure and pursuit.
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We want to run drills that are specific to what we do.
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If a drill is not football specific- don’t do it.
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We want to put our defensive linemen in reallife, game type situations.
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DEFENSIVE LINE FUNDAMENTALS IN THE 3-5-3 • 1. ALIGNMENT • 2. STANCE • 3. SLANT/ STEPS • 4. ENGAGEMENT/ BLOW DELIVERY • 5. READ/ PRESSURE • 6. PURSUIT • 7. TACKLE
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ALIGNMENT • WE WILL WORK ALIGNMENT EVERYDAY. • WE WILL LINE UP THREE DIFFERENT WAYS WITH OUR TACKLES. • IN BASE THEY WILL HEAD UP • IN JET THEY WILL BE IN A WIDE 5 AND A WIDE 9 • IN GOALLINE THEY WILL BE IN 4 TECHNIQUES.
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ALIGNMENT BASE
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TACKLES AND NOSE WILL BE HEAD UP AND AS TIGHT TO THE BALL AS POSSIBLE
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ALIGNMENT JET
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TACKLES WILL BE JETTED 1 YARD OUTSIDE OF THE TACKLE AND TIGHT END. NOSE WILL BE HEAD UP AND AS TIGHT TO THE BALL AS POSSIBLE
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ALIGNMENT GOALLINE
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TACKLES WILL BE IN 4 TECHNIQUES. NOSE WILL BE HEAD UP AND AS TIGHT TO THE BALL AS POSSIBLE
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STANCE •
OUR STANCE IS A THREE POINT STANCE WITH FEET AS CLOSE TO PARALLEL AS POSSIBLE.
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WEIGHT ON THE BALLS OF THE FEET, KNEES IN AND HEELS OFF THE GROUND
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HEAD- TURN YOUR HEAD AND LOOK DOWN THE LOS AT THE BALL.
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ARMS- FRONT ARM SHOULD BE WELL IN FRONT OF THE HEAD. FREE ARM IS COCKED BY THE FACEMASK READY TO STRIKE.
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BACK- BUTT MUST BE HIGHER THAN HEAD.
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WEIGHT- 60% OF WEIGHT IS ON FINGERTIPS. YOU ARE A “COILED SPRING” READY TO EXPLODE.
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FEET SHOULD BE NO WIDER THAN SHOULDER WIDTH.
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DL NEEDS TO BE ABLE TO STEP WITH EITHER FOOT- LEFT OR RIGHT.
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HEAD IS TURNED LOOKING AT THE FOOTBALL
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SLANT/STEPS •
GET OFF
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INITIAL MOVEMENT MUST BE SIDEWAYS AND UP AT A 45% ANGLE.
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LIKE A SPRINTER COMING OUT OF THE BLOCKS… CREATE FORCE.
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BACK FLAT
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NUMBERS OF YOUR JERSEY OVER YOUR KNEE.
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BULL YOUR NECK.
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AIM FOR THE HIP OF THE MAN YOU ARE SLANTING ACROSS.
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FOLLOW QUICKLY WITH THE 2ND AND 3RD STEPS
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STAY LOW AND MAINTAIN LIFT LEVERAGE.
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SLANT/STEPS DRILLS
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VERY SIMPLE DRILL DONE WITH FLAT DUMMIES ON THE GROUND COACH GIVES A LINE CALL (IN, OUT, SLANT STRONG, SLANT WEAK, PINCH) AND A STRENGTH CALL. COACH SNAPS THE BALL AND LOOKS FOR FOOTWORK, EXPLOSION, FLAT BACK, AND ARM RIP IN GET OFF BY THE DEFENSIVE LINEMEN.
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ENGAGEMENT/ BLOW DELIVERY •
DEFENSIVE LINEMEN MUST SHOOT OFF HAND ACROSS THE MAN HE IS SLANTING FROM.
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WE ARE AIMING FOR THE HIP OF THE MAN WE ARE SLANTING TO.
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WHEN WE MAKE CONTACT WITH THE OFFENSIVE LINEMAN WE EITHER FINISH OUR RIP OR IF WE GET STONED- BRING BOTH HANDS UP INTO ½ OF HIS CHESTPLATE, LIFT, CONTROL OUR GAP AND FIND THE BALL.
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WE NEVER WANT TO GET MORE THAN 1 YARD UP THE FIELD.
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IF WE EVER COME OFF UNBLOCKED WE TURN AND LOOK INSIDE.
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BLOW DELIVERY
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THE MAIN DRILL WE USE TO TEACH BLOW DELIVERY IS A 3 POINT STEP AND RIP DRILL. DL ARE IN STANCE ACROSS FROM A PLAYER HOLDING A BAG ON BALL MOVEMENT THEY EXPLODE AND RIP THROUGH THE MAN ACROSS FROM THEM. COACH LOOKS FOR FOOTWORK, EXPLOSION, PROPER ARM RIP AND GETTING TO 1 YARD DEEP.
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Pressure drills • Get some. • Part of our hoop drills we do everyday. • The defensive lineman will run two hoops in a figure eight. • Around the first hoop- he will rip with his inside arm, against other players punching at him. • Around the second hoop he will rip with his other arm against other players punching him. • He will finish the drill by strip tackling a dummy.
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READ/ PRESSURE • WE WILL READ ON THE RUN- IF AN OFFENSIVE LINEMAN PRESSURES US WE WILL PRESSURE BACK BY EITHER CROSSING HIS FACE OR GOING BACKDOOR. • WE CANNOT GET WASHED UP THE FIELD, BY FIGHTING PRESSURE WITH PRESSURE AND NOT GETTING MORE THAN 1 YARD UP THE FILED WE CAN ACCOMPLISH THIS. • IF WE SLANT AND OUR MAN TRIES TO CUT US OFF, WE WILL FLATTEN DOWN THE LOS AND PURSUE TO THE BALL.
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READ DRILLS- BACKDOOR • Backdoor • Purpose- to recreate when a defensive lineman is following a trapping offensive lineman or has ripped into a gap and feels pressure from a down block.. • The offensive lineman will fit on the DL’s hip who will then in turn go backdoor to make a tackle.
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Backdoor R
Ol will fit up on the hip of a defensive lineman. The DL will grab the hip of the offensive lineman and go backdoor- pursuing flat down the line of scrimmage.
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PURSUIT •
WE MUST FIND THE BALL AND TAKE GOOD ANGLES TO INTERCEPT THE BALL CARRIER.
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WE EXPECT 11 HATS TO THE BALL ON EVERY PLAY. YOU WILL NOT GET GOOD PURSUIT UNLESS YOU STRESS RUNNING TO THE BALL ON EVERY PLAY IN PRACTICE.
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WE RUN EXTRA AFTER PRACTICE FOR “LOAFS”- NOT GETTING 11 PEOPLE TO THE BALL ON EVERY PLAY.
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WE HAVE NEVER DONE PURSUIT DRILLS ALONE, WE INCORPORATE THEM INTO INSIDE, SKELLY, TEAM ETC.
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PURSUIT
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THE MAIN DRILL WE USE TO TEACH PURSUIT IS THE FLOW DRILL ON BALL MOVEMENT DL WILL PERFORM A RIP TO ASSIGNED GAP WHEN THEY GET TO 1 YARD THE COACH WILL POINT TO THE RIGHT, LEFT OF UP FIELD. THE DL WILL PLANT AND HUSTLE THAT WAY.
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Pursuit drills • Rabbit • A hoop drill we do everyday • Two players will line up on a hoop. One player will get a three yard head start. • The two players will run a figure eight, if player two catches player one, the drill is over.
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Rabbit
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TACKLING • WE PRIDE OURSELVES IN NOT MISSING TACKLES. • WE WORK SOME ASPECT OF TACKLING EVERYDAY IN PRACTICE. • WE NEVER GO HALF SPEED DURING DEFENSIVE PRACTICE. WE ARE ALWAYS LIVE, NO DUMMIES, NO PADS, NO SHORTS MONDAY- THURSDAY.
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Tackling •
We feel that there are 6 basic elements to every tackle. We work these 6 elements into every tackling drill we do.
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Feet- never gather, always run through the target.
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Eyes- always on numbers
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Head placement- always up and across the ball.
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Chest- lead with your chest not your head.
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High cloth- throw arms up and around
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Hip roll- act like you have a quarter in your cheeks and you don’t want it to fall out.
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Tackling drills • Slip Drill • Purpose: to recreate a defensive lineman slipping off an offensive lineman and making a tackle. • OL and DL will fit up as if the were engaged with a block. The running back will then run tight to either hip of the offensive lineman. The defensive lineman will have to create separation and find the ball carrier.
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ANGLE TACKLING
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THIS IS THE MAIN TACKLING DRILL OUR DL DOES THE DL LINES UP ACROSS FROM ANOTHER LINEMAN AND ON COMMAND RIPS BY THE OL -THE RUNNING BACK WILL RUN EITHER RIGHT OR LEFT NEXT TO THE OL. IF THE RUNNING BACK COMES TO THE SAME SIDE THE DL SLANTED TO THE DL PERFORMS A PROPER ANGLE TACKLE. IF THE RUNNINGBACK RUNS TO THE OPPOSITE SIDE THE DL SLANTED TO. HE MUST PLANT, FLOW BACK TO THE RUNNING BACK AND MAKE THE TACKLE.
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TACKLING DRILLS • Speed to burn • We will have two defensive ends in a jet- speed rush coming off each corner. • The defensive ends will have to speed rip by an offensive lineman and strip tackle a dummy. • Whoever gets there the fastest is the winner.
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Closing • We feel that by putting our defensive linemen in real-life, game type situations we will increase production as a unit. • We have seen a steady increase in the productivity of our defensive linemen in the three years since we have introduced this concept.
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