28 July Letter Writing

BUSINESS MATHEMATICS AFTERSCHOOOL – DEVELOPING CHANGE MAKERS CENTRE FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP PGPSE PROGRAMME – World’ Most Comprehensive programme in social entrepreneurship & spiritual entrepreneurship OPEN FOR ALL FREE FOR ALL

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BUSINESS MATHEMATICS Dr. T.K. Jain. AFTERSCHOOOL Centre for social entrepreneurship Bikaner M: 9414430763 [email protected] www.afterschool.tk www.afterschoool.tk www.afterschoool.tk

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IN HOW MANY WAYS CAN 8 PERSONS SIT AT ROUND TABLE? IN HOW MANY WAYS CAN 2 PARTICULAR PERSONS SIT TOGETHER ALWAYS?  

8 Persons can sit together in (8-1)! = 5040 ways. When 2 persons sit together, we shall consider them as one person. So total options are (7-1)! = 720. the two persons can change seats among themselves, so there are 2 more options. Thus 720 *2 = 1440 answer.

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Find the total number of numbers greater than 2000 hat can be formed from 1,2,3,7,8. (no repetition allowed).  FOR

4 DIGIT NUMBERS  We have 4 options for first digit (2,3,7,8)  Then we have 4*3*2 options.  Thus total options are 4*4*3*2 =96.  FOR 5 DIGIT NUMBERS  We have 5! Options thus 120.  Thus 120+96 = 216 answer. www.afterschoool.tk

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In a group of boys, the number of arrangements of 4 boys is 12 times the number of arrangements of 2 boys. The number of boys in the group is ?  Options:

8,12,6,10  NP4 = 12(Np2)  Try from options, you get the answer when N = 6. therefore the number of boys is 6.

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The value of total of r* rpr, if r is from 1 to 10 (for all cases)?     

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Options: 11p11, 11p11-1, 11p11+1 Solution: let us start with r=1. we get 1. When we take r=2, we get 2!*2 = 4. Similarly, when we take r=3,=3*3! we get 18. So on. .when we observe it, we find that it is 10*10!+9*9!+8*8!+7*7!+6*6!+5*5!+4*4!+3*3!+ 2*2!+1*1! It will always be 11p11-1 (try for all such cases). Answer.

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How to write . . . . .  Be

honest, be truthful  Be precise  Be concise & present the facts.  Share relevant information  Be consistent  Keep a record of all previous communication. www.afterschoool.tk

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How to write – continued .. .  Be

frank, be candid and present your perspective in humble tone.  Don’t debate – but only present your arguments vis a vis others’  Letter must match the purpose.  Letter must present your company’s philosophy – if it is just to build image of the company. www.afterschoool.tk

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Apology letter . . .  

Start with pleasentry and then go ahead to present your perspective – for example: It was indeed a pleasant experience to interact with you. We believe that you are a very talented person and have great potential. However, we have no job which matches your profile and your background. We have kept your biodata for our future requirements and shall communicate with you, whenever we have a job profile matching you.

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Press release . . . 

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Give facts and figures in such a way that it is of interest to general public and they may like to know about it. Be brief, but don’t leave important facts, which may give people information. For example: AFTERSCHOOOL organised a lecture on international business perspectives. Mr. S.L. Dugar talked about business opportunities and trends in different countries and how Indians can benefit out of it. He clarified doubts regarding business practices in other countries, particularly relating to China, Jimbabwe, Indonesia etc.

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Other documents . . .  There

are some common documents, that can help you. Please read chairman’s speech from company’s websites / annual reports. Prepare your own speech and compare it with other speeches available.  Read company’s annual reports and see their contents and analyse their presentation. www.afterschoool.tk

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Some common words . . .  Grapevine

: informal communication  Rumour : informal communication  Euphemism : to speak positive, when some bad news is there. (for example, went to heavenly abode – instead of died)  Gossip : informal communication www.afterschoool.tk

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Some common words . . . 

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Whistle blowing : to challenge a malpractice in a company by reporting the matter to the top management Leak : anonymous whistle blowing Manipulation: to influence another person by giving threats / pleadings / etc. Closing: the last communication is called closing – for example, last paragraph in letter, or last discussions in a meeting.

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Some common words . . . 

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Spiralling agreement: start with minimum agreement, and proceed to form more and more agreement Consensus building: a tactics, where we try to take everyone in confidence and try to see that everyone agree to us. Win – win approach: a tactics in negotiation in which we try to adopt an approch – which benefits both the parties in negotiation (the best one).

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Some common words . . . 

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Win – lose approach: here one person tries to win and defeat another – but other person also tries so, this is called win-lose approach (it is not good, replace it by win-win approach). Lose – lose approch: communication tectics, where both the parties loose due to withdrawal / adamancy etc. by both the parties. Example: a cheated customer doesn’t again come to the office of the comapany – both loose – customer & company. Compromise: communication tectics – where one person tries to help others too much or sacrifices too much - it is not sustainable.

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Some common words . . .  Groupthink

: it is basic mistake in a group – where everyone agrees to one or a few dominant persons and say yes to whatever they say. This is most dangerous for an organisation. It should be discouraged and people should be encouraged to speak out confidently, candidly.

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Some common words . . .  Prejudice:

it is also very dangerous in a group – where one / few persons have a negative opinion on another person based on caste / colour / race / other such illogical criteria  Feedbback: it is to receive reaction of the receiver regarding our communication. It enables the speaker to improve communication skills. www.afterschoool.tk

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ABO UT A FTERSCH OOO L Afterschoool conducts three year integrated PGPSE (after class 12th along with IAS / CA / CS) and 18 month PGPSE (Post Graduate Programme in Social Entrepreneurship) along with preparation for CS / CFP / CFA /CMA / FRM. This course is also available online also. It also conducts workshops on social entrepreneurship in schools and colleges all over India – start social entrepreneurship club in your institution today with the help from afterschoool and help us in developing society.

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Why such a programme? 

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To promote people to take up entrepreneurship and help develop the society To enable people to take up franchising and other such options to start a business / social development project To enable people to take up social development as their mission To enable people to promote spirituality and positive thinking in the world

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Who are our supporters?  Afterschoolians,

our past beneficiaries, entrepreneurs and social entrepreneurs are supporting us.  You can also support us – not necessarily by money – but by being promotor of our concept and our ideas.

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About AFTERSCHOOOL PGPSE – the best programme for developing great entrepreneurs     

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Most flexible, adaptive but rigorous programme Available in distance learning mode Case study focused- latest cases Industry oriented practical curriculum Designed to make you entrepreneurs – not just an employee Option to take up part time job – so earn while you learn The only absolutely free course on internet

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Workshops from AFTERSCHOOOL         

IIF, Delhi CIPS, Jaipur ICSI Hyderabad Branch Gyan Vihar, Jaipur Apex Institute of Management, Jaipur Aravali Institute of Management, Jodhpur Xavier Institute of Management, Bhubaneshwar Pacific Institute, Udaipur Engineering College, Hyderabad

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Flexible Specialisations:          

Spiritualising business and society Rural development and transformation HRD and Education, Social Development NGO and voluntary work Investment analysis,microfinance and inclusion Retail sector, BPO, KPO Accounting & Information system (with CA / CS /CMA) Hospital management and Health care Hospitality sector and culture and heritage Other sectors of high growth, high technology and social relevance

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Salient features: The only programme of its kind (in the whole world)  No publicity and low profile course  For those who want to achieve success in life – not just a degree  Indepth knowledge and expertise  Professional approac: World class approach  Strong intellectual and business capabilities  Flexible – you may stay for a month and continue the rest of the education by distance mode. / you may attend weekend classes  Scholarships for those from poor economic background  Latest and constantly changing curriculum – keeping pace with the time  Placement for those who are interested  Admissions open throughout the year  Latest and most advanced technologies, books and study www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS material 

Components              

Pedagogy curriculum and approach based on IIM Ahmedabad and ISB Hyderabad (the founder is alumnus from IIMA & ISB Hyderabad) Meditation, spiritualisation, and self development Essential softwares for business Business plan, Research projects Participation in conferences / seminars Workshops on leadership, team building etc. Written submissions of research projects/articles / papers Interview of entrepreneurs, writing biographies of entrepreneurs Editing of journals / newsletters Consultancy / research projects Assignments, communication skill workshops Participation in conferences and seminars Group discussions, mock interviews, self development diaryng Mind Power Training & writing workshop (by Dr. T.K.Jain)

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Pedagogy          

Case analysis, Articles from Harvard Business Review Quiz, seminars, workshops, games, Visits to entrepreneurs and industrial visits Presentations, Latest audio-visuals Group discussions and group projects Periodic self assessment Mentoring and counselling Study exchange programme (with institutions out of India) Rural development / Social welfare projects

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Branches  AFTERSCHOOOL

will shortly open its branches in important cities in India including Delhi, Kota, Mumbai, Gurgaon and other important cities. Afterschooolians will be responsible for managing and developing these branches – and for promoting social entrepreneurs.

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Case Studies  We

want to write case studies on social entrepreneurs, first generation entrepreneurs, ethical entrepreneurs. Please help us in this process. Help us to be in touch with entrepreneurs, so that we may develop entrepreneurs.

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Basic values at afterschoool        

Share to learn more Interact to develop yourself Fear is your worst enemy Make mistakes to learn Study & discuss in a group Criticism is the healthy route to mutual support and help Ask fundamental questions : why, when, how & where? Embrace change – and compete with yourself only

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www.afterschoool.tk social entrepreneurship for better society

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