250040829-pathway-ispa.doc

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F. Pathway

ISPA

Paparan udara (debu) Mengandung virus/bakteri/patogen

Fungsi hidung dalam fungsi filterisasi

Ukuran besar tersaring, ukuran kecil akan masuk

Silia mendorong debu ke faring

Menyebar ke tonsil (tonsilitis)

Spasmus laring gagal melakukan tangkapan refleks

Selulitis peritonsilar

Abses peritonsilar Virus/bakteri/patogen dalam debu merusak lapisan epitel dan lapisan mukosa saluran pernapasan

Resiko Infeksi (penyebaran)

Reaksi peradangan

Hipotalamus berespon dengan menaikkan set point

Reaksi mukus meningkat

Batuk

Tubuh demam

Hipertermia

Sesak napas

Ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan napas

Sumber: Colman BH. 1992. Sinusitis. In: Hall and Colman’s Disease of the Nose, Throat and Ear, and Head and Neck. A Handbook for Student and Pratitioner, 14th Edition. Jakarta: EGC

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