2008 June

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46 Designer PC aps;0,fvrf;nTef

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System Analysis and Design

92

The Inside Job

98

Knowledge 1000

107

Kaspersky Anti-Virus update

122

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PhotoshopTutorial

142 uGefysLwmtar;tajz

REVIEW 115 Spore

121

Mario Kart Wii

154

Premiere Tutorial

158

Office 2007

171

Java Developer Guide

EDITOR OD;aomif;0if; (yef;cs,f&D)

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Feature: Designer PCs

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ZGef? 2008

13

Feature: Designer PCs

Power eJY specs awG paw;p&mrvdb k J

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14

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Feature: Designer PCs


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16

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uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

Feature: Designer PCs

rsuEf mS pmjc,forIoYkd ajymif;,lEikd w f ,f/ Lapjacks.com, Laptopskins.net eJY backslaps.co.uk rSm oifu skins awGudk 11 aygifrQjzifh rSm,lEdkifw,f/ 'ghtjyif bm&SdOD;rvJ/ Sony eJY Apple rSonf Dell eJY Lenovo awmifrS ,ck laptops awG u d k a&G ; cs,f p &m ta&miftrsKd;rsKd;jzifh ay;urf;vmMu w,f/ Asus eJY Acer wdkYu oif[m Lambor of hini eJY Ferrari um;awG tay: pdwfwdrf;ñGwfaMumif; aMumfjim cGihfjyKw,f/ Hann-spree u abmvHk; toif; themed screens awG jyKvkyf ay;í oifh&JU tm;upm;tay: pdwf0if pm;rIudk a&mifjyef[yfay;Edkifw,f/ plygtyg;vGef rd'k ,frsm; Apple &JU Mac Book Air u xif &Sm;aom Oyrmjzpfw,f/ tyg;qHk;aom notebook tjzpfqdkwJhtcsdefrSm twef i,f ppfrSefyHkray:ayr,fh ¤if;&JU xl;jcm; xif&mS ;aomtrSwt f om;? tvGet f rif; yg;vTmaom Laptop &JU qGJaqmifrIawG eJY ywfoufjyD; tjiif;yGm;p&m r&Sdyg/ Air u 1.6 GHz 'grSr[kwf 1.8 GHz Intel Core 2 Duo Processor, 2GB RAM, 80 GB hard disk eJY 802.11n Wi-Fi wdkYeJYvmw,f/ Flash udkrS vdk

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ZGef? 2008

17

Feature: Designer PCs

Mini PC (b,fy)kH eJY Gemini consumer PC (nmyH)k wd[ Yk m

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18

uGefysLwm*sme,f

Microsoft &JU ESppf Ofusi;f yaom Next Gen design competition jyKd iyf 0JG iftcsKUd

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a0;&mrSmxm;jyD; ydkí oufaomihfouf om tvkyfvkyfEdkifr,fh xdkuJhodkY screen rsKd;u tjrihf height eJY apmif;iJh csdefjidrI tilt adjustable u LCD trsm;pkxuf ydkenf;wmawmh &Sdwmayghav/ csKH x U m;aom PC ti,fpm;av;rsm; ae&mvGwaf cRwmzdYk all-in-one PC yJ pGJjrJp&m rvdkyg/ Miniature PC u trsm;MuD; ydí k jyifv, G f ajymif;vG,jf zpf wJh option jzpfw,f/ Screen udk b,f

Feature: Designer PCs

ae&mrqdk ae&mcsxm;Edik o f vdk axmihu f kd vnf;vdkovdk apmif;Edkif? armhEdkifr,f/ (single-unit systems rSm rjzpfEdkifwm rsK;d ) PC ygwJh bl;aygufpeav;udk b,f ae&mrSmrqdx k m;Edik w f ,f/ 0SuEf ikd w f ,f/ pm;yGJcHkay: vufr tenf;i,favmuf om zkwufr,fh 'Dvdk setup qif,lEdkif jcif;u xdk;xdk;axmifaxmif tower PC xuf tjrJomvGefwm oif awGUEdkif w,f/ Miniature PC jyKvkyfoltjzpf emrnftMuD;qHk; Shuttle (shuttle. com) Shuttle XPX X200 udk jyD;jynfp h kH jyD; PC awG a&mif;cs½Hkru tjcm; xkwf vkyo f al wGtwGuf original equipment manufacturer (OEM) supplier

tjzpf vkyfaqmifay;ao;w,f/ Shuttle systems awG[m micro ATX motherboard oHk;w,f/ tzHk;xl pmtkyrf sufEmS zH;k xuf trsm;MuD; ydrk MuD; bl;/ onboard sound uJhodkY integrated elements awG yg&Sdavh&SdjyD; tjrefqHk; processors eJY odkavSmifpGrf; MuD;wJh hard disk awGawmhrygbl;/ 'Dvkd jzpfwmawmifryS J mini-ATX uGeyf sLwm awGu secondary PC taeeJYjzpfjzpf? azsmfajza&;puf machines puftae jzpfjzpf toHk;usygw,f/ p&dwfu wdk;í ta&;MuD;vmwJh tcg Shuttle u 'DEpS af zazmf0g&DtwGi;f mini-ATX line rSm rdk',fopf aygif; xnfhw,f/ 199 a':vmwef shuttle KPC u ukAwHk;yHk&SdjyD; 80GB hard disk (1.5 TB txd csJUvdkY&w,f) 512 MB RAM (2GB txd csJUvdkY&w,f) yg&Sdw,f/ 5.1 channel audio, Linux based PC rSm a&SUzHk;tqifwefqm vJ vS , f E d k i f j yD ; digital photo frame trSwf&p&m jzpfw,f/ KPC uaejyD; udk,fhbmom spec xyfwifvdkolrsm;twGuf jzpfEdkiforQ

20

uGefysLwm*sme,f

tenf;qHk;tajccHausm½dk; bare bone eJY shuttle machine udk 99 a':vmrQ jzifh a&mif;csygw,f/ Shuttle [m ¤if; &JU pufaygif;rsm;pGmudk 'Denf;eJY a&mif; csw,f/ ¤if;wdkYudk tajccHtjzpfyJ oHk;

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r,fh tjcm; manufacturers awGtwGuf pHjytaumif;qHk; jzpfw,f/ Tranquil PC (tranquilpc.co.uk) vnf; tvm;wlyJ tajccH computing twGuf aps;oufomvGef;aom miniature platform udk ay;urf;w,f/

'DZikd ;f uawmh tjcm; uRefawmfwYkd azmfjy cJw h hJ t&mawGavmuf qJaG qmiftm; r&Sd bl;/ 'gayr,fh wdwfqdwfvkeD; vnf ywf vkyfaqmifwJh tiny system pepf aygufpeav;awG vdktyf&if 'Dvdkif;u Munfh½IzdkY xdkufwefw,f/ 600 MHz, 256 MB RAM eJY Linux Puppy tajc cH qif,lrI[m 198 aygifaps;EIef;rS tp jyKw,f/ aemufxyf 50 aygif tydkxyf oHk;&if ydkí vufcHEdkifzG,f 1GB &r,f/ 'gayr,fh hard disk space enf;yg; uif;rJhjcif;u users rsm;pGmudk ylyefap w,f/ Mini system awGtxJ up-todate tjzpf q H k ; specifications ud k Aopen (www.aopen.com) rSm awGU Edkifw,f/ Shuttle vdkyJ tESpfom& tm;jzifh OEM ukrÜPDjzpfwJh ¤if;u Penryn-based PC base units

twGuf rsufESmpm qif,ifjc,forIESifh upgrade options rsm;pGm ay;urf;xm; w,f/ MP 965 DR rdk',frsKd;rSm remote control eJYtwlvmvdkY azsmfajz a&;udpö toHk;cszdkY&m ydkaumif;apw,f/ avQmoGif; optical bay eJY uG,f0Suf xm;wJh ports awGudk awmufyaom casing eJY aygif;pyfvdkufwJhtcg Apple rS Mac mini ae&m aumif;rGeaf om tpm;xdk; oHk;pGJp&mjzpfatmif vkyfay; w,f/ tjrw J rf; avsmu h svmaeaom circuit boards awG ydkjyD;ao;wJh motherboard eJY PC cases awGawmif 0,fEdkifao;w,f/

Feature: Designer PCs

Oyrm DIY (Do-it-yourself) y&dowf awG[m desktop system wpfckvHk;udk laptop motherboard tay: tajccHjyD; wnfaqmufay;Edkifw,f/ 'gayr,fh laptop t&G,f components awG&UJ ydí k jrihfrm;wJh ukefusp&dwfaMumifh aps;MuD; wJh vkyaf qmifrjI zpfEikd w f ,f/ jyD; laptop vdk t&mrsKd; yDjyifaooyfzdkYqdkwm uRrf; usifrItcsKdU vdktyfw,f/ World's Smallest PC u yefumrygaom mini PC awGudk vHk;csif; entertainment systems twGuo f ;kH zdYk 'DZikd ;f jyK a&mif;cs w,f/ (worlds smallestpc.com) yefumrygaom fanless &JU tusKd; tjrwfu aw;*DweJY AD'D,dkzGihfMunfhcsdef Mum;jzwf aESmifh,Sufaom toHAvH rxGufwmygyJ/ aetdrfawGtwGuf qif

,laom tpHk suits awGrSm fanless machine 'grSr[kwf yefumESihf tvkyfrsm; aom hard drives awG toHwdwfapwJh pufawGu wu,fhudk uGmjcm;oGm;ap w,f/ wdwfqdwfnrsm; xdkuJhodkYaom systems awGrSm txl;jyK uRrf;usifwJh tjcm;ukrÜPDu Quiet PC (quiet pc.com) udk,fydkif f yk o f l toHww d f silent PC ports xkwv tjyif PC eJY audio components jyef vnf a&mif;csoljzpfwJh Quiet PC [m tower cases axmifvu kd yf ;kH eJY PC cabinets vJvS,fyHk;awGtwGuf toHvHk sound-proof cases rsm; vk y f a y; w,f/ vJvS,fxm;aom 'DZdkif;u ydkjyD;

obm0us oih f a vsmf a om aetd r f {nfhcef;wGif; consumer electro nics twGuf xdk PC cabinets awGu ay:jyL vmjzpfaom a&G;cs,fp&m jzpfaew,f/ aemufqHk;rSm tcsKdU vkyfief;aqmif wmawGtwGuf oifu PC wpfv;kH vd&k UJ vm;qdkwmawmif ar;cGef;xkwfp&m &Sd w,f/ oiht f yef;ajzcef;&JU minimalism udk zsufqD;ypfapaom PC tpm; Media extenders eJY music servers awG u tjcm;aumif;rGefwJhtpm;xdk;a&G;p&m awG jzpfw,f/ oihf&JU pD;rdk;aewJh {&mr PC MuD;u oihf pmMunfhcef;txJ euf euf½Idif;½Idif;ykef;atmif;ae&if; oDcsif;? "mwfyHkeJY ½kyf&SifawGudk qdkzmay:rS ouf aomiho f ufom em;qifcpH m;Edik yf gw,f/ Ref: PC Advisor, 2008.

ZGef? 2008

21

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

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24

uGefysLwm*sme,f

rdkufu½dkaqmhzftaeeJY Vista udk yGx J w k zf Ykd tcsed t f MumMu;D ,lc&hJ wJh tavsmuf wuf
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ZGef? 2008

25

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG w,f/ 'Davmuf usifhom;& vlodrsm; aewJh UI &JU ½dkufcwfrIvnf; &SdaerSm rvGJ{uefjzpfw,f/ Word Perfect shortcut wpf r sKd ; xyf x nf h w J h t xd Microsoft Word udk xl;xl;jcm;jcm; toHk;jyKol r&SdEkdifcJhyg/ XP UI option wpfckudk Vista xJ ajymif;a&TU wif,lzdkY qdkvdkwm jzpfw,fvdkY John u tav; xm; ajymqdck w hJ ,f/ tcsdeu f aESmif;ae jyDrdkY 'Dvdk feature wpfckudk rdkufu½dk aqmhzftaeeJY xnfh,lzdkYqdkwm cufae aumif; cufaeygvdrfhr,f/ Dwight Davis taeeJYvnf; XP eJY compatible jzpfwJh mode tckcsdef usrS xnfhoifhovm;? rxnfhoifhbl; vm;qdkwm pdwf'dG[jzpfcJh&ygw,f/ csOf;uyfrIt& enf;ynm½IyfaxG;rI eJY vkdufavsmnDaxG udpaö wG ay: aygufvmp&m &Sw d ,fvYkd oHo, jzpfrdcJhw,f/ 'gayr,fh 'Dvdk option udk wcsKdUvlawGu vdk vm;w,f qdkwmvnf; em; vnf oabmaygufrdw,f/ toHk;jyKol topfawGeYJ ,cif XP toH;k jyKoal wGrmS tcuftcJawG &SdaeaMumif;udkvista interface ud k avh v mMunf h w J h t cg taotcsm awGYvm&w,f/ 'gawGudk tvdv k o kd jd rifvmwJu h rk P Ü &D UJ yuwdtjrif u tajcaerSefuae z,fxkwfaeqJyg vdkY Davis u tus,fw0ifh wifjyoGm; cJhw,f/ 'gayr,fh Michael Silver u Vista &JU UI u toHk;jyKoltrsm;pk twGuf odyfcufcJvSwJh ajz&Sif;p&m tcsufwpfckr[kwfvdkY tckdiftrm ajym qdkvmjyefygw,f/ 'Dudpöu yHkMuD;csJU vGef;w,fvdkY xifjrifaMumif; ajymqdk w,f/ MuD;MuD;rm;rm; ywfoufrIu Office 2007 tm;eJY UI transition vkyfwmyJvdkY rSwfcsufcsw,f/ Internet Explorer 7.0 &JU tnTe;f Z,m; ryg

26

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28

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30

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2008

Motherboard Buying Guide

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ZGef? 2008

33

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG &w,f/ wu,fvdkY rdrd&JU Video card slots awGtm;vHk;u X 16 communication udk yHy h ;kd ay;w,fq&dk if rdrt d aeeJY dualslot boards tcsKdUqkd&if 'kwd, card udk X 4 mode eJY vnfywf,al pjyD; tHMh oavmufp&m multicard aqmif&u G f csufudk aES;auG;oGm;apw,f/ rdrdtaeeJY usef&Sdaeao;wJh slots awGu wjcm; cards awGukd yHyh ;kd aqmif &Guzf Ykd vkv H akH vmufavmuf taetxm; &Sdr&Sdukdvnf; ppfaq;,lvdkMurSm jzpf w,f/ Boards awmfawmfrsm;rsm;u PCIs slots awG wpfyHkwpfyif ygvm wwfMujyD; toHk;rjyKao;bJ usefae wwfygw,f/ 'gayr,fh PCI standard udk yHhydk;aqmif&GufEkdifrI avsmhoGm; apwJh slots awGay:udkawmh jcdK;jcH&rSm jzpfw,f/ rdrdtaeeJY hometheater wpfck wnfaqmuf,lcJh&if? xyfxnhfcJh vdk&if PCITV-tuner cards awGeJY PCI sound cards awGtpHkvdkuf xnhf&yg vdrhfr,f/ 'DtcgrSm rdrd&JU system u PCI slots oHk;ckvHk;udk oHk;EkdifrI tajc tae &Sdr&Sd ppfaq;,l&rSm jzpfw,f/ odkYrSom double-width card rsKd;ukd oHk;wJhtcg twm;tqD;rjzpfrSm jzpf w,f/ t&G,t f pm;udpö rdrt d vd&k w dS hJ board udk taotcsm owfrSwfjyD;&ifawmh rdrdyDpD&JU case eJY tH0ifcGifus jzpfrjzpf xyfrHppfaq;,l& r,f/ Full-size motherboards awGu ATX form factor udk toH;k jyKMuw,f/ 'gudkMunhfjyD; board twGuf standard dimensions qkdwmudk yHkazmf,l w,f/ txdkifaygufawGudkvnf; 'D twkdif;yJ txdkifcsxm;avh &Sdw,f/ wyfqifr,fh twGif;tpdwftydkif;awG twGufa&m expansion slots twGuf a&m ae&m,ljyD;om;jzpfw,f/ a,bk,s

34

uGefysLwm*sme,f

Motherboard

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36

uGefysLwm*sme,f

tpm;xd;k wJt h cgrSmjzpfjzpf 0yftm; ydv k kd tyfwmrsdK; &SdvmwJhtcg yg0g&EdkifwJh ae&mtrsdK;rsdK;uae &,ltoHk;jyKEdkifyg r,f/ vGefcJhwJh ESpftenf;i,fcefYu power supplies awGu motherboard rSm wGJ,lzdkY 20 -pin ATX Connector wpfckwnf;udkom toHk;jyKcJhMu w,f/ ,cktcgrSmawmh 24 pins awGukd toHk;jyKvm MuygjyD/ aemufjyD; second connectors awG v nf ; &S d v m w,f/ 'gudk EPS/ATX 12V vdYk trsm; u nTe;f qkw d wfMuw,f/ yxruawmh four-pin version taeeJY xGufay: vmjyD;aemufawmh eight-pin version jzpfvmw,f/ Motherboard tm;vHk; uawmh 24 -pin ATX connectors awG vdktyfygw,f/ EPS/ATX 12V cable &JU four-pin version rsKd;vnf; &Edkifygw,f/ wcsKdUuawmh full eight pin udk vdktyfaew,f/ rdrt d aeeJY power supply wpfcu k kd 0,f , l toH k ; jyKzd k Y q k d w m qk w f o m wufom &Sdaeapwm taumif;qHk;ygyJ/ erlem wifjyEkdifzdkYtwGuf Corsair &JU TX750 W supply topfudk toHk;jyK

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uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG vmorQ voltage awGudk ay;tyfEkdifrSm jzpfw,f/ 'gayr,fhvnf; MudKwif wGuq f rxm;&wJh &yfwo hH mG ;rIawGeYJ ,Hk Munfpdwfcs&rItwGuf jyóemawG vnf; &Sdaumif;&SdvmEdkifygw,f/ toift h aetxm; jyK,jl cif; board wpfckudk wyfqifrItwGuf vdktyfwJh checklist wpfck &Sdae&yg r,f / Checklist ud k taotcsm pOf;pm; ppfaq; jyKpk,ljcif;udkvkyfwJh vkyif ef;pOfukd aumif;pGm taxmuftul jyKay;Ekdifygvdrhfr,f/ r0,f,lrD specification udk wdkuf,lppfaq;Ekdifovdk 0,f,l&&SdjyD;wJhtcgrSmvnf; tao tcsm ppfaq;zdkY toHk;0ifygw,f/

Motherboard

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awGudkvnf; toHk;csEkdifapygw,f/ Board &JU Hyper-Transport bus u 3 GHz txd vnfywfay;jyD; DDR2 memory udk 1066 MHz tjrefEIef; vnfywfEkdifapzdkY yHhydk;aqmif&Gufay;rSm jzpfw,f/ 'D board u MSI K9A2 Platinum taeeJY CrossFire X av;cktxd yH h y k d ; xm;wmrsKd ; rygbJ standard CrossFire udk yHhydk;apr,fh PCIe x 16 ESpfckudkom cGifhjyKxm;wm awGU& w,f/ 'gayr,fh toHk;jyKoltrsm;pktwGuf awmh odyfxl;jcm;oGm;rSm r[kwf/ PCIe x 1 slots oHk;ckeJY PCI slots wpfpHkudk awmh xnhfay;xm;w,f/ 'ghtjyif USB ports q,fct k xd yHyh ;kd ay;Ekid af pzdYk pDpOfxm;&Sday;w,f/ FireWire connector wpfpHkpmeJY eSATA port ESpfck udkvnf; yHhydk;ay;wJhtjyif yHkHpHa[mif;jyD; serial ports wpfck debug software awGukd a&;om;Ekid af pr,fh feature wpfck vnf; yg0ifw,f/ ALC 889A 7.1 channel wyfxm;wJh audio rsKd; DTS qufoG,frI feature ygwJhtwGuf digital output rsKd; toHk;jyKvmcJh&if surround sound obm0rsKd; cHpm;cGifhay; rSm jzpfw,f/ Board Layout u a,bk , s oabmt& tvG e f a umif ; ygw,f /

Gigabyte MA790 FX - DS5 AMD \ 790 FX chipset tay:

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ZGef? 2008

37

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38

uGefysLwm*sme,f

yHhydk;ay;r,fh colored slots av;ckvnf; ygw,f/ Chipset udk MSI &JU slick Circu-Pipe heat-pipe cooling system eJY tat;cHay;rSm jzpfw,f/ tjcm; 790 FX boards tyljyóemr&Sdayr,fh MSI &J U cooler u auseyf t m;&

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XFX nForce 780i SLI topfvGifqHk; board wpfck jzpf w,f/ 339 a':vm XFX nForce 780i SLI u nVidia &JU triple-graphicscard 3-way SLI feature ud k

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40

uGefysLwm*sme,f

trDq;kH memory eJY SLI system wpfck twGif;rSm yHhydk;Ekdifr,fh CPU awGudkrS tvkd&Sdygw,fqkdwJholtwGuf nVidia u 2008 ckESpf twGif; 1600 MHz FSB vnf;&? DDR 3 memory udk vnf ; taxmuf t ul j yKay;Ek d i f w J h aemufqHk;ay: Chipset topf wpfrsKd; qufvuf xGuaf y:vmOD;rSm jzpfw,f/

tv,ftvwftqifh motherboards rsm; Asus P5K Pro Asus P5K Pro uawmh oefY&i S ;f rI tqifh0if midrange motherboard

wpfck jzpfw,f/ yg0gtoHk;csyHkpH jzpfae jyD; teufa&mifeYJ wefqmqifxm;w,f/ EPU (Energy Processing Unit) Chip vdk toGiftjyifrsKd;ygwJh board jzpfjyD; applications vkyfief;pOfawG rvkyfaqmifbJ &SdaecsdefawGrSm CPU

yg0goHk;pGJrIudk avQmhcsay;EkdifapzdkY 'DZdkif; jyKxm;wm awGU&w,f/ uMudK;wefqm pHv k ifpmG yg&Sv d myg ao;w,f/ ¤if;&JU Intel P 35 Chipset u 1333 MHz FSB wpfck &&SEd idk af pwJh

45 nanometer Intel Penryn Processors awGudk yHhydk;aqmif&Gufay;wJh tjyif 1066 MHz txd &&So d mG ;apr,fh memory rsKd;udk vkyfudkifay;wJh DDR 2 sockets av;cktxd yg&Sdygw,f/ CrossFire eJY vdkufavsmnDaxG jzpfap r,fh PCIe X 16 slots trsK;d tpm;wpfpkH ygygw,f/ 'gayr,fh second slots uawmh X 4 speed yJ &ygw,f/ Slots ESpcf u k kd X 16 speed eJY vnfywfEikd pf rG ;f &Sad pjyD;jzpfwhJ X 38 Clipset Cross-Fire

toHk;csrItwGuf taumif;qHk; a&G;cs,f rI jzpfaeapw,f/ PCIe X 1. slots ESpcf ?k PCI slots ESpfck? FireWire ports ESpfck? USB ports 12 ckeJY Realtek AC 883 HD audio awGvnf; yg&Sdvmygao; w,f/ 'gayr,fh eSATA connectors awmh ryg&Sday/ P5K &JU Layout toGiftjyifu awmh udk;½dk;um;&m;EkdifvSw,f/ Main Power Connectors awGu PCIe X 16 slot eJY CPU Mum; a&mufaew,f/ Power supply uvmwJh 0dkif,mMudK; awGu wpfaxG;MuD;&SdaewmrdkY Video Card z,fxkwf,lwJhtcg 'grSr[kwf MuD;rm;wJh CPU cooler udk wyfvdkwJh

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG wpf p H k u d k v nf ; xyfqifh jr§iw hf if oGm;Ekid af prSm jzpf w,f/ (DDR 2 modules eJ Y DDR 3 awGudk a&maxG; raeap zdkY ta&;MuD;yg w,f/) Full-size ATX board

wpfrsKd;jzpfwJh 'D board rSm Intel P 35 udk toH;k jyK xm;jyD ; FSB (1333 MHz)

tcg tcuftcJ&SdEkdifapw,f/ 'Dvdk csKdU ,Gif;csufav;awGudk z,fxkwfpOf;pm; Munfhr,fqkd&ifawmh PSK Pro udk board ay:u low-profiled chipset heat sinks awG yg&Sw d maMumifh aumif; ygw,fvdkY ajym&rSm jzpfw,f/ Gigabyte GA - P35 C - DS 3 R Gigabyte xkwf tv,ftvwf wef;pm; board awGxJrSm topfvGif

qHk;vdkY rajymEkdifayr,fh 159 a':vm wef GA- P 35C DS 3R uawmh DDR2 eJY DDR3 ESpfckvHk; yHhydk;ay;rI aMumifh pdwf0ifpm;p&m jzpfoGm;apyg w,f/ avmavmq,f tajctaersKd;rSm system topfwpfckudk qifawmhr,f qkd&if pGrf;aqmif&nfjrifhwJh DDR 2 RAM twGuf &if;ESD;,l&rSm jzpfw,f/ Board taeeJY aemifvmr,fh 1066 MHz jrefEeI ;f & DDR 2 modules av;cktxd qufvuf oHk;pGJcGifh jyKxm;ygvdrhfr,f/ 'ghtjyif 1333 MHz jrefEeI ;f & DDR 3

42

uGefysLwm*sme,f

txd &S d a eap r,fh Intel Processor awG u d k yHhykd; aqmif&Guf ay;w,f/ PCIe x 16 slot wpfck ygovdk PCI x 1 oH;k ckeYJ PCI slots oHk;ckvnf; ygygw,f/ Adjustable parameters awmfawmfrsm;rsm; ygay r,fh trsm;pkukd uG,0f u S x f m;wm awGU &w,f/ (Ctrl+ F1 ESdyf,lwJhtcg BIOs screen uae Advanced menu udk &,lEkdifapw,f/) tjyma&mifeJY jyKvkyfxm;wJh 'D board ay:rS a&Ta&mifawGeJY eD,Gef ta&mif memory eJY drive connectors awGeYJ xifxif&mS ;&Sm; yHak zmf,x l m; w,f/ USB ports &Spfcktxd ygayr,fh FireWire eJY eSA TA ports awGawmh rygay/ 7- 1 channel ALC 889 A HD audio obm0ay;xm;w,f/ DDR2 memory udk avmavm q,f toHk;jyKr,f/ aemif updates vkyfwJhtcgvnf; vGwfvGwfvyfvyf toH;k jyKvdw k ,fq&dk ifawmh GA - P 35 C DS3R udk taumif;qkH; a&G;cs,frI tjzpf owfrSwfEkdifygvdrhfr,f/ wpf

enf;qk&d &if single video card wpfcek YJ tqifajyaeao;w,fqw dk o hJ al wGtwGuf tqifajyvSygw,f/

Compact Motherboards

rsm; Gigabyte GA - 73 PVM - S2H GeForce 7100 IGP wpf c k e J Y nVidia &JU nForce 630 i chipset tay:

tajccHwnfaqmufxm;wJh 84 a':vm wef GA - 73 PVM S2H u 1,333 MHz txd jrefEIef;&Sd FSB wpfckeJY toHk;jyKxm;wJh processors awGeJY 800MHz DDR2 memory awGudk yHyh ;dk aqmif&u G af y;Ekid yf gw,f/ (rSwo f m; xm;&efrmS nVidia u ¤if;&JU 630i, 650i eJY 680 i chipset u Core 2 Extreme QX 9650 udk 45 nm quad-core processors awGtwGufvdkY nTef;qdkxm;ay r,fh dual-core eJY apmapmykdif; quadcore chip awGeJYvnf; aumif;aumif; vkyfEkdifygw,f/)

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aumif;aumif; yHhydk; vkyfukdifay;Ekdif ovdk tedrfhqHk;uaetv,ftvwf &Sw d hJ resolution eJY upm;&wJh DirectX 9 games awG twGufvnf; tqif ajyajy aqmif&Gufay;Ekdifygw,f/ 'gay r,fh nVidia &JU Pure Video Hardware AD', D dk wk;d jrifah wmh useaf ecJw h ,f/ Intel &JU DG 33 TL vdk HD Video udk acsm acsm arGUarGU aqmif&GufEkdifpGrf; r&Sdyg/ wu,fvdkY HD 'grSr[kwf 3D performance udk jr§ifh, lv dkw ,fq kd& if 'DudpötwGuf PCIe x 16 Video slot wpfcek YJtwl PCIe x1 Slot eJY PCI Slots ESpfckwdkYukd toHk;cs,lEkdifygvdrhfr,f/ Feature taeeJY VGA, DVI eJY HDMI outputs awG ygjyD; HDTV qufo, G rf I twGufvnf; tqifoifh jzpfaeapyg w,f/ Internal SATA port oH;k ckygjyD; e SATA connector vnf; ygw,f/ USB ports q,fck FireWare port wpfpv kH nf; ygw,f/ Floppy connection udkyg xnhf ay;xm;w,f/ 'DacwfrS jrif&cJwhJ Optional parallel printerport wpfct k wGufconnector wpf c k

awmif ygygao; w,f/ aps;EIef; csKdcsKd eJ Y jref E I e f ; jrif h system wpf c k wnfaqmuf,v l kd w,f qkd&ifawmh

GA - 73PVM - S2H u aumif;aerSm

jzpfw,f/ Intel DG 33 TL

uMudK;wefqmpHkvifpGmeJY Intel &JU DG 33 TL qkdwJh wefzdk;enf; Micro ATX board u taxGaxGvkyfief;oHk; yDpt D aeeJYjzpfjzpf? home theater uGeyf sL wmtaeeJYjzpfjzpf toHk;jyKzdkYtwGuf taumif;qHk; tajccHwnfaqmufrIawG &Sad eygw,f/ GMA X 3100 video csw d f qufrIeJYtwl Intel &JU G 33 Express Chipset ay:rSm tajccHwnfaqmuf xm;jyD; 133 MHz FSB txd toH k ; jyK wJ h CPU eJ Y 800 MHz memory DIMMs txd &&Sw d hJ DDR2 av;ckpm udk yHhydk;vkyfukdifay;ygw,f/ BIOS u old-school lntel vnf; jzpf j yD ; over-clocking ud k v nf ; yHhydk;xm;wmrsKd; rawGU&ay/ b,fvkdyif jzpfjzpf video memory udk System RAM 228 MB jzpfjzpf? 256 MB txd cGJa0wm0efay; vdkwJh tajctaersKd;eJY toHk;jyKEkdifyg w,f/ Integrated Video u Vista &JU Aero udk cHpm;cGifh &½HkEkdifapwJh yg0grsKd; vHkvHkavmufavmuf xkwfay;ygw,f/ HD Video Munh f ½ I r I t wG u f v nf ;

aumif;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh *drf;upm; vd&k ifawmh vdt k yfwhJ video card wpfck xyfpdkuf,l&rSm jzpfw,f/ PCLe x 16 slot wpfck PCLe x 1 slots wpfpe kH YJ PCI slot wpfcv k nf; yg&Sw d ,f/ DG 33 TL u wefzdk;rMuD;ayr,fh ports aygif;pHk yg&SdaewJh Compact board wpfrsKd; jzpf w ,f / USB ports q,f h E S p f c k ? FireWire Connectors ESpc f v k nf; yHyh ;kd ay;xm;w,f/ Gigabit Ethernet tjyif Standard SATA ports ig;ck e J Y eSATA porth wpfckvnf; yg0ifyg w,f / Windows Media Center wpfcktwGuf vkdufavsmnDaxG jzpfap r,fh infrared (IR) receiver eJY transmitter awGtwGuf connectors awG &&Sdapygao;w,f/ VGA eJY DVI Video outputs awGeJYtwl 7.1 Channel HD audio wkdYygwJhtjyif Dolby Home Theater aqmhz0 fv J nf; xnhaf y; xm;w,f/ Floppy connector udk vnf; ay;xm;w,f/ PG 33 TC &JU stability aumif;rI? ports trsm;tjym; yg&Sr d eI YJ eSATA yg&Sd rIwkYdaMumifh taumif;qHk; bwf*suf motherboard taeeJY owfrw S &f rSmyg/ OD;aomif;0if; (yef;cs,&f )D Ref: Computer Shopper

ZGef? 2008

43

Logitech diNovo Mini {nfch ef;rSmtoH;k jyKzdYk twGuf 'DZikd ;f jyKvkyx f m;wJh uD;bkwf trsK;d tpm;wpfcjk zpfw,f/ ao;ao;i,fi,f t&G,t f pm;&Sjd yD; qef;opfrItjynfheJY jrifawGYEkdifygw,f/ pm½kdufoGif;zdkYvnf; rcufcJvSay/ Navigation twGuf control pad av; xnfh ay;xm;w,f/ ½d;k ½d;k &Si;f &Si;f eJY setup vky, f El idk w f ,f/ bufx&D vnf; toH;k cHw,f/ Play Station 3 eJY wGzJ ufjyD;vnf; tvkyf vkyEf idk yf gw,f/ 'gayr,fh Xbox 360 eJY wGzJ uf roH;k Ekid o f vdk Mac uGey f sLwmawGeYJ vnf; wGo J ;kH Ekid rf ,fh taetxm; r&Sad y/ D-pad mode taeeJY menus awGtwGif;rSmyJ scroll vkyfEkdif r,fhoabm&Sdw,f/ 149 'or 99 a':vmeJY a&mif;cswJh diNovo Mini av;taeeJY entertainment PC toH;k jyKolawGtwGuf tirf; r& jzpfaprSm jzpfw,f/ vufz0g;wpfzufay:rSm zrf;qkyx f m; jyD; aemufwpfzufeJY media centre remote wpfckvdk input k kd navigation control wpfcv k kd trsK;d rsK;d toH;k device wpfcv csEkdifapw,f/ uGefysLwmtwGufqdkvQifvnf; function tjynfht0eJY vkyfaqmifEkdifrSm jzpfw,f/ ukd,fxnfyHkpHu clamshell yHkpHjzpfwmrdkY toHk;rjyKwJhtcsdefrSm keys twGuf taotcsmzH;k tkyx f m;ay;Ekid w f ,f/ t&Snf 6 vufr? tus,f 6 'or 4 vufr&SdjyD; txlu 0 'or 8 vufryJ&Sdum yvwfpwpf ukd,fxnfeJY vkyfxm;wmjzpfw,f/ Key ta& twGuf 63 ck ygwJh uD;bkwfeJY xd½HkeJY aqmif&Gufay;wJh control pad wdkY yg0ifxm;jyD; modes ESpfcktMum; tjyefjyef

46

uGefysLwm*sme,f

tvSefvSefoGm;EkdifzdkY switch ao;ao;av;wpfck ygygao; w,f/ Pad &JU taetxm;u touch-pad-style controller jzpfwmrdYk Web page twGi;f rSmjzpfjzpf? desktop ay:rSmjzpfjzpf armufpfwpfckudk a&GUvsm; nTefjy toHk;csEkdifapygw,f/

NEW PRODUCTS DYMO DiscPainter pD'eD YJ 'DA'D cD syfjym;awGay:rSm ½du k Ef ydS Ef idk jf yD; toH;k jyK&mrSmvnf; ½dk;½dk;&Sif;&Sif;av;yJjzpfw,f/ 'gayr,fh a&mif;cswJh aps;EIef;u 279 a':vm&Sw d mrdYk wefz;kd MuD;vGe;f w,fvYkd qd&k rSmjzpfw,f/ y&ifx h w k f vkyfwJhtcgrSm 1200 dpi avmuftxd resolution &Edkifw,f/ 'D Disc Painter udk USB 20 uwpfqifh yDpD 'grSr[kwf Mac eJY csdwfquf toHk;jyK&rSm jzpfw,f/ olY&JU t&G,ftpm;u zdeyfbl; t&G,t f pm;avmufyJ &Syd gw,f/ Disc tray av;&JUtay:rSm wHcg; aygufwpfckyg&SdwmrdkY b,fvdk resolution twGufjzpfjzpf ta&mif taoG;aumif;aumif;eJY zHk;tkyfay;Ekdifygvdrfhr,f/ DYMO u y&ifhvkyfief;pOfudk RadialPrint vdkY ac:wGifapw,f/ 1200 dpi image wpfcktwGuf 3 rdepfMumjyD; 600 dpi twGuf 1 rdepfyJ Mumygvdrfhr,f/ Setting awGudk vdktyfovdk csdefwG,f,lEkdifw,f/ prf;oyfcsuft& taumif;qHk; setting uawmh ink density tae eJY 7 xm;wmyJjzpfw,f/ wu,fvYkd lowest setting eJYvyk w f t hJ cg jrefqefveG ;f wmrdYk ta&miftaoG;rSm teDa&mifyu kd o J mG ;wmrsK;d jzpfwwfygw,f/ tjcm;ta&mifawGu azsmhazsmhawmhawmh jzpfaevdrfhr,f/ 'Dy&ifhwmav;u single- cartridge ink pepfeJY toHk;jyKwmjzpfw,f/ Cartridge wefzdk;u 39 'or 95 a':vmavmuf &Sdw,f/ Cartridge wpfckudk csyfjym; 100 txd y&ifhvkyfay;Ekdifw,f/ 'gaMumifh csyfjym;wpfcsyftay: y&ifhvkyfc 40 tqifhavmuf usoifhoGm;apw,f/ ○

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Brother QL-570 tvG,w f ulo,f,o l mG ;jyD; toH;k jyKEkid w f hJ Label printowfrSwfa&mif;cswJh wefzdk;u 99 'or 99 a':vmjzpfwmrdkY casual use vdk taetxm;rsKd;twGuf wefzdk;MuD;vGef;w,f/ QL-570 av;rSm thermal printing enf;ynmudk oH;k xm;w,f/ tjrefEeI ;f aumif;ovdk toHqn l H jcif;vnf;uif;wJhtjyif ink cartridge uvnf; wpfckwnf; vJv, S f xnfo h ;kH &wmjzpfw,f/ Label wpfckESdyfzdkY wpfpuúefY avmufyJ tcsdef,lygw,f/ wpfrdepftwGif; label aygif; 68 cktxd xkwfay;EkdifwJhoabmjzpfw,f/ 'Dy&ifwmav;u label awGeJY label t&G,ftpm; tape rolls awGudkyJ vufcH ESdyfay;Ekdifygw,f/ OyrmtaeeJY 2 'or 4 vufr t&G,f tus,f&w dS hJ puúLvdyu f kd wpfqufwnf; ESyd , f El idk yf gvdrrhf ,f/ 'DvdkvkyfEkdifzdkY plastic spools wGJay;xm;w,f/ 'D spools uyJ b,fvdk label rsKd;? tape rsKd; qdkwmudk cGJjcm;ay;ygw,f/ Auto-sensing feature twGuf ¤if;eJYygvmwJh uGefysLwm aqmhzf0Ju aqmif&Gufay;jyD; on screen template udk csdefnd§ ay;w,f/ tm;enf;csufuawmh text awGtwGuf resolution edrfhedrfheJYom&&SdEkdifrSmjzpfovdk color option vnf; rygay/ er av;jzpfayr,fh

48

uGefysLwm*sme,f

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uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

Canon PowerShot SD950 IS Digital ELPH Canon u xkwv f yk w f hJ ELPH vkid ;f xJrmS xdyw f ef;tus qHk; uifr&mudk qdkEdkifw,f/ High megapixel point-andshoot uifr&mtrsKd;tpm;jzpfwmrdkY y&ifhxkwfwJhtcg t&nf taoG;rysuf cyfMuD;MuD; t&G,ftpm;eJY xkwf,lEkdifrSmjzpf w,f/ ,cifxkwfcJhwJh SD 900 eJY tvm;oP²mefwlw,fqdk ayr,fh udk,fxnfu titanium owåKudk toHk;csjyD; auG;auG; aumuf yHkazmfxm;wmrdkY yHkpH'DZkdif;rSm ydkomw,fvdkY ajymEkdif w,f/ acwftrDqHk; 12.1 megapixel sensor wyfqifxm;jyD; 2 'or 5 vufr t&G,f&SdwJh LCD wpfckvHk;udk resolution aumif;aumif;eJY jyKvkyfay;xm;w,f/ Canon &JU DIGIC III qdw k hJ image processor eJY 36 mm - 133 mm f/2.8- f/ 5.8 zoom lens udk image- stabilized ,lepfawGeJY yHhydk; vkyfukdif ay;apw,f/ 'ghtjyif 3.7 x optical zoom vnf; yg&Sdw,f/ tm;enf;csuftaeeJYajym&&if Canon &JU ELPH pD;&D;xJrSm tm;vH;k xuf aES;auG;rI&w dS ,f/ Manual exposure controls ygrvmwm awGY&w,f/ wjcm; features awGudk ELPH pD;&D; awGxrJ mS taumif;qH;k jzpfatmif xnfo h iG ;f zefw;D xm;ayr,fh oHk;&wm vG,fulrI&Sdapw,f/ Canon xkwf uifr&m xHk;pH twkid ;f four-way locker pads ygw,f/ ISO, flash, macro eJY ladscape modes awGtwGuf setting awG tjynfhtpHkyg w,f/ compact camera rsK;d udv k nf; tvd&k w dS ,f/ Professional photo image awGudkvnf; &,lvdkw,fqdk&ifawmh Canon Power Shot SD 950 IS ukdom a&G;&rSmjzpfw,f/ owfrSwfa&mif;cswJhwefzdk;u 399 a':vmjzpfygw,f/

ZGef? 2008

49

NEW PRODUCTS HP iPAQ 310 Travel Companion c&D;aqmif GPS ud&d,mav;wpfrsKd; jzpfw,f/ tvGef cspfp&maumif;wJh screen eJYtwl features awG tajrmuftjrm; xnfx h m;w,f/ tm;enf;csufwpfcu k awmh vrf;aMumif; twkid ;f twm wGufcsufrIu twdtus r&SdvSay/ Voice prompts u roJruGJ &Sw d ,f/ tm;omcsuaf wGuawmh multimedia udk yHyh ;kd ay; w,f/ Bluetooth 2.0 toHk;csEkdifw,f/ Online trip planning vkyfaqmifEkdifw,f/ HP iPAQ 310 &JU MudKufESpfoufp&m taumif;qHk;uawmh t&G,ftpm;tm;jzifh 4 'or 3 vufr&SdjyD; 800 x 480 pixel resolution &SdwJh touch-screen display av;yJ jzpfw,f/ tydk aqmif; features awGtaeeJY audio jzpfjzpf? video jzpfjzpf play back zGiMhf unfE h idk o f vdk "mwfyt kH ,fbrfawGuv kd nf; Munf½h EI idk yf g vdrfhr,f/ toifhwyfqifyg&SdvmwJh pyDumrSm tm;enf;ae[ef &Sjd yD; audio udpt ö wGuaf wmh pdww f idk ;f usEkid pf &mr&Sad y/ owfrw S f a&mif;aps;rSm 399 a':vm jzpfw,f/ ○

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iSkin Cerulean F1 + TX iSkin rS xkwfvkyfvmaom MudK;rJhpepfoHk; em;Muyfopf av;jzpfw,f/ em;Muyfoufouftjyif Cerulean F1 udk jrif awGY&jyD; TX transmitter eJY wGv J suf yg&Sv d mw,f/ Cerulean F1 u iPod twGufxkwfvkyfwJh b,fvdk dock rsKd;rqdk wGJjyD; toH;k jyKEkid w f mjzpfw,f/ ayghayghyg;yg;&Sw d ,f/ 'DZidk ;f qef;opfrI r&Sdayr,fh ESpfvdkzG,f yHkpHjyKxm;jyD; Bluetooth pepfeJY w,fvD zke;f udk toH;k jyKEkid af pw,f/ Desktop uGeyf sLwmjzpfjzpf? notebook uGefysLwmjzpfjzpf? USB adapter udk toHk;csjyD; quf oG,f toH;k jyKEkid w f ,f/ F1 em;Muyfav;u vufrt&G,t f pm; avmufom&SdjyD; em;ay:udk csdwfwif wifxm;&wmjzpfw,f/ 0wfqifMunfhwJhtcg oufaomifhoufomawmh r&SdvSay/ Control cvkwaf v;awGuvnf; ao;i,fvw S maMumifh uod uatmuf jzpfapw,f/ jyify{&d,mawGrSm toHk;jyKwJhtcg call quality rodrom usqif;oGm;wwfw,f/ bufx&D vnf; pm;w,f/ a&mif;cswJw h efz;kd uawmh 199 a':vm jzpfyg w,f/

50

uGefysLwm*sme,f

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NEW PRODUCTS

Logitech Z Cinema Advanced Surround Sound System Remote control eJY xdef;csKyfaqmif&GufEkdifwJh acwfrD surround sound pepfoHk; pyDumjzpfw,f/ Remote rSm vnf; options aygif;rsm;pGm xnfhoGif;ay;xm;w,f/ pwD&D

,dk toHudk taumif;qHk; taetxm;eJY xkwfay;Ekdifw,f/ pyDumeJYtwlygvmwJh aqmhz0f aJ wGu Media Center twGuf tjynfht0 taxmuftul jyKay;ygw,f/ iTunes udk sources awGxJvnf; 0ifa&muf vkyfukdifay;Ekdifao;w,f/ SRS Trusurround HD effect awGudk xkwfay;ygw,f/ Z Cinema &JU Subwoofer u deep bass rsKd;udk xkwfray;Ekdif ay/ wpfenf;ajym&&if resonant low-end frequencies ukd om xkwfay;ygw,f/ Z Cinema udk 299 a':vmeJYom a&mif;cswmrdkY aps;EIef;tm;jzifh oifhavsmfw,fvdkY qdk&rSmjzpff w,f/ t&nftaoG;jrifhjrifh audio udk remote eJY toHk;jyKEkdif r,fhoabm jzpfygw,f/

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awGu xl;xl;uJuJ aqmif&u G af y; Ekid yf gw,f/ Remote options

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Boston Acoustics TVEE Model 2

wireless subwoofer

52

uGefysLwm*sme,f

ajyjypfou G v f ufwhJ toHawGeYJ twl em;0ifcsKdapr,fh pyDum pepfwpfcjk zpfygw,f/ {nfch ef;xJrmS csxm;toH;k jyKwJt h cgjzpfjzpf? uGefysLwmpm;yGJay:rSm wifxm; toHk;jyKwJhtcgjzpfjzpf? 0kdif,m MudK;awGeJY ½Iyf½IyfaxG;axG; toGiftjyifrsKd;awG uif;pifvdkw,f qd&k ifawmh TVee Model 2 speaker system av;udk toH;k jyK&rSm jzpfw,f/ Subwoofer yif MudK;rJhpepfeJY yg0ifxm;aprSm jzpfyg w,f/ 2-1 channel audio udk yg0gtm;aumif;aumif;eJY xkwaf y; EkdifwJh taetxm;&Sdw,f/ MudK;rJhpepftwGuf b,fvdk remote eJYrqdk wGzJ uf toH;k csEidk af prSm jzpfw,f/ Setup vky, f &l mrSmvnf; ½dk;½dk;&Sif;&Sif;av;jzpfygw,f/ Algorithms ukd toHk;jyKxm;wm aMumifh wide stereo separation awmh cHpm;cGifh&Sdvdrfhr,f r[kwf ay/ Aux-input awGuv kd nf; vufcH aqmif&u G af y;Ekid jf cif; r&Sad y/ pyDumawGu 25 watts &SdjyD; subwoofer u 50 watts &Sdw,f/ iPod eJYjzpfjzpf? Laptops awGeYJ jzpfjzpf wGz J uftoH;k jyKEkid w f hJ tae txm; rawGY&ay/ TV 'grSr[kwf DVD player awGeYJom wGzJ uf oHk;Ekdifwmjzpfw,f/ owfrSwfa&mif;cswJh wefzdk;u 399 a':vm jzpfw,f/

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NEW PRODUCTS

HP Pavilion TX2000Z HP rS yxrqHk;xkwfwJh convertible tablet trsKd;tpm; tx 1000 udk 2007 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dvu xkwfcJhjyD; atmifjrifrI &cJhwm

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IRISCard Pro 4 pD;yGm;vkyfief;aqmif&Guf&mrSm rygrjzpfwJh business cards awGukd wpfyw kH pfyiford ;f xm;r,ft h pm; cards awGukd scan vkyu f m pepfwus odrf;xm;EkdifapzkdY toHk;jyKEkdifwJh scanner av; jzpf w,f/ cards t&G,ftpm; 4 'or 5 vufrtxd cGifhjyKxm;ay; w,f/ Scan vky, f w l t hJ cg 600 ppi resolution eJY &,lEidk w f ,f/ ukd,fxnf t&G,ftpm;u 6 vufr _ 3 vufr _ 1.9 vufr jzpfwmrdkY tvG,fwul tdwfxJxnfh,loGm;Ekdifr,fhyHkpHjzpfw,f/ IRIS card Pro 4 udk uGefysLwmeJY csdwfqufvkdufjyD; yg&SdvmwJh aqmhzf0J y½dk*&rfudk xnfhoGif;jyD; toHk;csEkdifw,f/ Scan vkyf odrf;qnf;xm;wJh business card awGudk jyefvnf &SmazG Munfh½I vdkwJhtcg tqdkyg aqmhzf0Jy½dky&rf tultnDaMumifh pepfwus awGY&SdEkdifw,f/ csdwfqufrIawGtwGuf USB cable udk toHk;jyK &w,f/ Windows programs awGtwGuf tqifajyajy scan vkyfEkdifzdkY Twain driver vnf; ygygw,f/ owfrw S af &mif;aps;u 199 a':vmjzpfw,f/

54

uGefysLwm*sme,f

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NEW PRODUCTS IN YANGON

New Products In Yangon MSI U 100 Notebook ausmif;om;oHk; tao;pm; notebook av;awG acwfpm; vmwmrdYk MSI uvnf; U100 qdw k hJ model trSwef YJ xkwv f yk cf hJ wmjzpfw,f/ Intel Diamondville 1.6GHz processor udk wyf qifxm;jyD; board wGif 945 GMS + ICH7 M chipset udk toHk;jyKxm;aMumif; awGY&w,f/ *&yfzpftwGuf UMA udk wyf qifay;xm;jyD; main memory twGuf DDR2 667 udk 2GB tqifhtxd wdk;jr§ifh wyfqifEkdifapzdkY pDrH wnfaqmufxm;w,f/ yHak zmf rsufEmS jyiftaeeJY 1024 x 600 WSVGA LED trsK;d tpm; udk oHk;xm;jyD; t&G,ftpm;rSm 10 vufr _ 8.9 vufr &Sdw,f/ Optical drive ryg&Sad omfvnf; SD, MMC, MS, MS Pro wdYk ukd yHyh ;kd ay;Ekid w f hJ 4 in 1 card reader toifyh gvmw,f/ Hard drive uvnf; 80 GB 0ifqrhH yI rmP &Sw d ,f/ MudK;rJph epftwGuf 802.11 BG eJY Bluetooth V 2.0 EDR udk toHk;jyKcGifh ay;xm;w,f/ 1.3 megapixel webcan wpfcu k v kd nf; built-in wyfqifay;vku d f w,f/ ukd,fxnft&G,ftpm;rSm 260 rDvD _180 rDvD _ 31.5 rDvDrDwm&SdjyD; tav;csdeftm;jzifh 1 .2 uDvdkom av;ygw,f/ ○

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NX 8600 GT-TD 512 EZ/D2 GraphicsCard 512 MB xkwaf y;Eki d w f hJ *&yfzpfuwf jzpfw,f/ Dual-link DVI udk yHhydk;ay;EkdifwJhtjyif HDTV udkvnf; yHhydk; aqmif&Guf ay;Ekdifygw,f/ nVidia Cine FX 5.0 shading Architecture jzifh wnfaqmufxm;wmrdYk Microsoft Vista feature tjynft h pHk eJYtwl Direct X10.0 Pixel Shader 4.0 wdkYudkvnf; yHhydk; aqmif &Gufay;Ekdifwm awGY&w,f/ nVidia SLI technology udk oHk; xm;wmrdYk GPUs awGukd parallel tqifeh YJ pau;udu k f pGr;f aqmif &nf &Sdaeygvdrfhr,f/ Heat-pipe cooling system udk toHk;jyK

xm;wmrdkY tylcsdefudk aumif;aumif; xdef;odrf; aqmif&Gufay;Ekdif ygw,f/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh NX 8600 GT *&yfzpfuwfu uGeyf sL wm system twGuf tqH;k pGeaf om rmwDr'D , D m pGr;f aqmif&nfukd xkwfay;Ekdifw,fvdkY ajym&rSmjzpfygw,f/ « tvd&k ydS gu 36 vrf;&Sd Smart Computer ta&mif;qkid rf mS 0,f,l &&SdEkdifygw,f/ »

56

uGefysLwm*sme,f

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58

uGefysLwm*sme,f

oifu h eG yf sLwmrSm jyifqifp&mrsm; Windows XP

eJY VistaoH;k oifyh pD u D kd t&deS jf ri§ &hf atmif

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t"du aqmif&u G cf surf sm; - Spyware ESifh Adware rsm;udk z,fxkwfjcif; - Startup udk rGrf;rHjcif; (Startup issues) - rSwfÓPf (Memory matters) - aysmufqHk;tcsuftvufrsm;udk jyefvnf azmfxkwfjcif; - 0ufbfqdkuf tquftoG,f - t&dSefjr§ifhjcif; (Speed Tweaks) - 0if;'dk;pf rwufjcif; (Windows won't boot)

ZGe?f 2008

59

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Spyware rsm;tm; z,fxw k jf cif;ESihf

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vHjk cKH rq I ikd f&m aqmhzf0Jukd tjrJaqmifyg/

60

uGefysLwm*sme,f

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uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG vefYjzwf0ifjyD; aMumfjim 0ifMuonf/ rnfoYkdyifjzpfap Adware rsm;onf owdjyK&rnfh t&m odkYr[kwf aqmhzf0J rsm; jzpfonf/ ¤if;wdkYwGif code rsm; yg0ifavh&dSjyD; uGefysLwm toHk;jyKol\ udk,fa&; tcsuftvufrsm;udk ajc&mcH &,lum wpfzufodkY ydkYay;wwfonf/ tedrfhqHk; oifh tD;ar;vfESifh tifwmeuf tcsuftvufrsm;udk &,lEdkifonf/ Adware rsm;onf wpfcgwpf&H ykef;cdkaewwfonf/ oif uGefysLwm oH;k aeonfukd taESmift h ,Sujf yKaewwf onf/ ol\ adware udk wkYHjyefrI ay; rS oifh uGefysLwmtm; yHkrSefjyefjzpfap wwfonf/

umuG,jf cif;ESihf wdu k cf u kd jf cif; ¤if;twGuf oifhawmfaom tool wpfckckjzifh oifhuGefysLwmpepfudk scan vkyfyg/ rouFmzG,f zdkifrsm;tm; zsuf yg/ odkYr[kwf rjyefYyGm;atmif xdef;csKyf yg/ uGeyf sLwmpepfukd rMumcP clean vkyfyg/ tumtuG,fjyKEdkif&ef vHkjcHKrI qdkif&m security tools rsm;udk oHk;yg/ ¤if;twGuf Norton Internet Security Suite 2008 onf toifah wmfq;kH jzpfygvdrrhf nf/ jynfph akH om vHjk cHKrq I ikd &f m aqmhzf0Jwpfckjzpfonfudk prf;oyfrIrsm; t& odxm;ygonf/ odkY&mwGif tjcm; xda&mufaom aqmhzf0Jrsm;vnf; &dSae ygonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh AVG \ antivirus aqmhz0 f EJ iS hf Spyware Blaster wkYd udkvnf; oHk;Edkifonf/ tifwmeuf 0ufbfqdkufrsm;wGif vkjH cHKrIqikd &f m aqmhz0f J trsm;tjym; &djS yD; ¤if;wdkYonf rnfrQ vHkjcHKrI&dSjyD; tum tuG,af y;aMumif;udv k nf; tjydKif aMumf jimwwfMuygonf/ odYk&mwGif xda&muf rI r&dSMuonfu rsm;onf/ odkYjzpfí tifwmeuf&dS Help uGefysLwm u@ rsm;odkY ar;jref; pHkprf;Edkifygonf/

Startup

wGif ppfaq;Munhjf cif;

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61

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64

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66

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67

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70

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Tweak jzifh t&deS f jri§ jhf cif; Tweak vkyi f ef;pOfonf uGeyf sLwm

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ZGe?f 2008

71

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Windows XP/2000 equivalent

Manage Startup programs

Startup Control Panel (mlin.net)

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Click Control Panel, System, Advanced, Performance Settings, Visual Effects

Adjust indexing options

Copernic Desktop Search (copernic.com)

Adjust power settings

Click Control Panel, Power Options

Open Disk Cleanup

Right-click the disk's icon and choose Properties, General, Disk cleanup

Event log

Click Start, Run and type eventvwr.msc

Reliability and Performance Monitor

Click Start, Run and type perfmon.msc

Tesk Manager

Right-click the teskbar and choose Task Manager

System Information

Click Start, All Programs, Accessories, System Tools, System Information

Performance Options

Open Control Panel and choose System, Advanced, Performance Settings

Disk Defragmenter

Right-click the disk's icon and select Properties, Tools, Defragment Now.

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72

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uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

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74

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76

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Kensington Ci70 keyboard

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ZIP-ANG Keyboard USB Wireless Slim Keyboard + Touch Pad

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ZGe?f 2008

77

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88

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yk-H 5 unformation systems trsK;d tpm;rsm;

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Optical drive - wcsKdU desktop uGefysLwm awGrSm disc-to-disc copying vkyfzdkY optical drive ESpfck wGJzufyg&Sdw,f/ Optical drive awG[m CDRW drive odkYr[kwf DVD drive awG jzpfw,f/

Recordable DVD drive : a&;rSwfEdkifwJh DVD drive

trsm;pk[m plus eJY minus format ESpfckpvHk;udk write vkyfay; Ekdifatmif pDpOfxm;ygw,f/ DVD-RW tcsyfwpfcsyfrSm 0ifqHhrI yrmP[m yHkrSeftm;jzifh 4.7 GB jzpfygw,f/ wcsKdUuawmh DVD- RAM format rsKd;udk write vkyfay;Ekdifw,f/ 'gayr,fh 'D format rsKd;[m tifrwef oH;k cJw,f/ tckaemufay: uGeyf sLwm awGrSm tvTmESpfxyfygwJh double-layer recordable DVD drive awG oHk;vmMuygjyD/ Data 0ifqHhrI yrmP[m 8.5 GB &Sdygw,f/ tJ'D drive awG&JU a&SUbufrSm DVD +R DL qkdwJh Logo trSwftom; azmfjyxm;avh &Sdygw,f/ 'Dvdkazmfjyxm;&if drive [m double-layer ESifh o[Zmwjzpfw,fvkdY rSwf,l& rSmyg/

Drive Bays : 5-25 vufr&Sd drive bays [m hardware

rsKd;pHk ajymif;vJwyfqifEkdifatmif pDpOfxm;wJh ae&myg/ 'DaeYacwf consumer technology enf;ynmxkwfukefawGrSm digital camera awG rygrjzpf ypönf;wpfck jzpfvkdYvmaeygw,f/ Memory card reader awGrSmvnf; olygwmyJ/ uGefysLwmrSm memory card reader wyfqifwJhtcg drive bay rSm wyfqif&avh &Sdw,f/ rwlnDwJh memory card awG tm;vHk;zwfEkdifzdkY reader xJrSm rwlwJh card slot awG trsm;MuD; wyfp&mrvkdawmhbl;/ Slot wpfckxJrSmyJ rwlwJh cards rsKd;pHk xnhfzwfvmEkdifapw,f/

Front port : USB ports, Fire Wire ports eJY audio ports

awGukd wpfcgwpf&H case &JU a&SUbuf rsuEf mS pmrSm xm;&Sw d wfw,f/ Printer, Digital audio players eJY handheld yDpDawGtaeeJY tJ'D ports awG? memory stick awGuae plug xkd; qufoG,fEkdif w,f/

Floppy disk drive : 'DaeYacwfrSm toHk;rjyKoavmuf

jzpfaejyD/ acwfwHk;oGm;jyD/ olYae&mrSm awGudk ajymif;vJ wyfqifvmMuw,f/

USB memory keys

Lights : System power eJY hard disk vkyfaqmifrI azmfjy

owday;&mrSm toHk;jyKw,f/ Hard disk light rD;vif;aewJh taetxm;rSm b,fawmhrS power plug udk oGm;rjzKwfaveJY/ [mh'f'pfxJu data awG aysmufqHk;wmwdkY? jyifr&wJh xdcdkufysufpD; rIawG jzpfay:vmEkdifw,f/

92

uGefysLwm*sme,f

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

yDpDwpfvk;H rSmygwhJ tpdwftydik f;awGtrnfukd oif &Gwfjyaumif; &GwfjyEkdifvdrhfr,f/ 'gayr,fh b,fae&mu bmypönf;qkdwm wdwdusus cGJjcm;Edkif&JUvm;/ 'gaMumifh tpdwftydkif;uav;awG&JU

Case Fan : uGeyf sLwmrSmyg0ifwhJ tpdwt f ydik ;f awG[m tylcsdefrsm;pGm xkwfvTwfMuw,f/ Case fan [m uGey f sLwmtwGi;f avvnfywfrI &Sad tmif eJY tyl&Sdef rrsm;atmif vkyfaqmifay;w,f/

vkyaf qmifcsuef YJ ajryHt k nTe;f udk azmfjyay;vdu k yf gw,f/ Power Socket : Power supply t0ifrSm pin oHk;acsmif;ygwJh socket wpfck &Sdygw,f/ trol vkyfzdkY oD;oefYcvkwf

wcsKdU uGefysLwmawGrSm power conyg&Sdvmw,f/ Power unit rSm ygwJh x&efpazmfrmudk tat;cHzdkY yefum yl;wGJay;xm;&r,f/ Motherboard back plate connector : Keyboard, mouse, internet, network, USB 2, FireWire devices

eJY

audio connections awG tm;vHk;&JU t0iftxGufae&mwpfck jzpfw,f/ Serial ports eJY parallel ports awG[m aES;auG;vGef;

wmaMumifh tckqdk roHk;oavmuf jzpfoGm;jyD/ Network Port : 'D socket taygufudk Ethernet port vdkY vnf; ac:w,f/ Router 'grSr[kwf broadband modem eJY csdwfqufwJhoabmygyJ/ Graphics Card : 'Duwfuawmh uGefysLwmeJY yHkazmfarmfeDwm

tMum; aygif;ul;ay;wJht&m jzpfw,f/ uwftrsm;pk[m VGA (analogue) port udk tjyma&mifeJY trSwfonmjyKxm;jyD; digital (DVI) socket udk tjzLa&mifeJY trSwfonm jyKxm;w,f/ LCD vdk monitor eJY csdwfqufr,fqkd&if tjzLa&mifbufudk toHk;jyK&r,f/ t0dkif;yHkpHukdawmh S-video ports vdkY ac:w,f/ ½dk;½dk; tdrfoHk;wDAGDawGeJY csdwfqufzGifhMunhf&mrSm toHk;jyKw,f/ Expansion Card ports : PCI odkYr[kwf PCI Express expansion slot awGrSm xkd;pkdufwyfqifxm;wJh expansion cards awGudk qufoG,fzdkY taygufawG jzpfw,f/ 'D expansion card awG[m modem card, network card, sound card, TV tuners cards, USB card, Firewire expansion card

pojzifh trsKd;rsKd; &Sdw,f/ Sound Card : 5.1 sound card wpfckrSm ywfvnftoHajy; surround speaker 5 ckeJY subwoofer speaker wpfcktwGuf socket taygufawG ygw,f/ 'D,lepf&JU b,fbufrSm FireWire port wpfck yg&Sdw,f/

ZGef? 2008

93

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Case Screws and Fixings : Hard disk drive eJY optical drive awG&JU eHab;rSm rlvDeJYpGJzkdY 0uftlvSnfhtaygufawG ygw,f/ tJ'grS PC Case xJrmS jrJjrJjrHjrH &Sad eEdik rf ,f/ 'D,el pfawGukd

wif;wif;usyfusyf pGJxm;zdkY vkdvdrhfr,f/ tJ'grS wkefcgrIaMumifh w*spf*spftoHrjrnfatmifeJY ae&mra&GUatmif wm;qD;Ekdifr,f/ wkefcgrIrsm;jym;vm&if drive awG ysufpD;wwfw,f/

Power connectors : yDpDrSm &SdwJh drive rSeforQ power

toHk;jyKw,f/ vdktyfwJh power udk main power supply unit (PSU) u axmufyHhay;w,f/ PSU [m tckjyxm;wJhyHk&JU rjrif&wJh case &JU taemufbuf tay:pyfrSm &Sdaew,f/ Optical drive eJY hard drive taemufbufuae &Snfarsmarsm power connector tjzLa&mifawGeJY qufoG,fay;xm;w,f/

Drive bays : Desktop PC Case tawmfrsm;rsm;rSm hard disk awG wpfv;kH xufru xnhE f idk rf ,fh tydak e&mawG yg&Sw d ,f/ 2.5 in drive bag yg&SdjyD; 0uftlpGJzdkY taygufawG ygw,f/ 'DrSmygwJh slots awGxJudk memory card readers wyfcsif&if vnf; &w,f/ Optical drive awGudkawmh tay:bufrSm&SdwJh 5.25 in drive bays rSmyJ ae&mcsavh &Sdw,f/

Hard disk : oifhyDpD&JU rSwfÓPfawGudk a&&Snfodrf;qnf;

xm;Ekdif&mae&m[m [mh'f'pf jzpfw,f/ uGefysLwm ta[mif; awGrSmawmh disk eJY motherboard tMum; qufoG,f&mrSm IDE cable udk oHk;w,f/ aemufydkif; uGefysLwmawGrSmawmh SATA cable udk oHk;w,f/ 'DvdkoHk;jcif;tm;jzifh motherboard uae data awG jrefjref ay;ydkYEkdifatmif vkyfaqmifay;Ekdifw,f/ Motherboard qDoGm;wJh SATA cable awG&JU ta&mifudk yef;Eka&mifoHk;avh &Sdw,f/

94

uGefysLwm*sme,f

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

CMOS battery - BIOS xJrSm

tcsut f vufrsm; backup vkyx f m;&ef twGuf oHk;onfh bufx&D/

96

uGefysLwm*sme,f

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG IDE slot : 'D slot uawmh optical drive qD qufoG,fzdkYyJ jzpfw,f/ ydkjrefwJh SATA standard ay:rvmcifu 'gudkyJ t"dutoHk;jyKcJh&w,f/ Hard disk awGqD qufoG,f&mrSmvnf; 'D IDE slot udkyJ toHk;jyK &w,f/ IDE cable MudK;[m zJMudK;pnf; trSwftom; jyKxm;whJ jym;uyfuyf MudK;ygyJ/ yDpDwdkif;rSm IDE socket tenf;qHk; ESpfckygavh &Sdw,f/ IDE socket wpfckudk drive wpfckqDodkY qufoG,fay;avh &Sdw,f/ SATA connectors : Hard disk qD qufoG,f&r,fh socket taygufawGygyJ/ ,cif IDE standard ta[mif;rSm 0ifa&muftpm;xdk;vmwJh pepfaygh/ wcsKdU optical drive awGrSm SATA cable awG oHk;xm;ayr,fh speed uawmh wufrvmygbl;/ SATA cable awG[m IDE cable awGxuf ydkao;? ydkyg;vsw,f/

PCI Express : 16-pin PCI Express awG&JU smaller version awG[m ,cif standard PCI slot awG aemufrS ay:aygufvmwmyg/ 'gayr,fh ol jrefoavmuf vkdufwGJzufvkyfaqmifr,fh [mh'f0JawG enf;aeao;w,f/

PCI slots : 'D&Snfarsmarsm slots awGuawmh uGefysLwmxJudk

a0g [ m& &S i f ; vif ; cs u f Memory :

acwfay: uGefysLwm rSef orQ DDR memory ud k toH k ; jyKw,f / 'DaeYacwf yDpD rSef&if RAM memory tenf;qHk; 512 Mb &Sdoifhw,f/ Video, Audio eJY Image editing vdk multimedia-intensive tasks awG vkyfr,fqkd&ifawmh 'DyrmPxuf ydkMuD;zdkY vdkr,f/ RAM memory yrmP rsm;avav udkifwG,fvkyfaqmifrI jrefavavyJ/

TV Tuner : TV Tuner card wpfckeJY

oifhawmfr,fh software wpfck wyfqif½HkeJY oifh&JU uGefysLwm[m TV wpfck 'grSr[kwf Video recorder topf oabmrsKd; toHk;jyKvm Ekdif ap w,f/ TV Tuner card udk PCI slot rS pGyf? TV aerial MudK;udk card

&JU taemufbufudk xkwfwJh socket rSm pGyfvdkY &w,f/ wcsKdU card awGrSm FM radio twGuf socket awG ygvmw,f/

PCI Express 16 - pin : aemufqHk;ay: pGrf;tm;jrifh graphics card awG wyfqifavh&SdwJhae&m jzpfw,f/ ,cif standard a[mif; AGP xuf trsm;MuD;ykdjrefwmaMumifh 3D gaming awGudk jrefjref ukdifwG,fvkyfaqmifay;vmEkdifw,f/

Graphic Card: acwfrD *&yfzpfuwfudk PCI Express slot

wGif wyfMuygw,f/

VGA odkYr[kwf DVI csdwfqufrI &dSjyD;

ESpfrsKd;pvHk;vnf; yg0ifMuygw,f/ wDAGDeJY csdwfqufzdkY&m Processor: Windows

tygt0if wjcm;aqmhzf0JawG run &mrSm vkdtyfwJh wGufcsuf vkyfaqmifrI tm;vHk;udk processor u cdkifcHhvkyfaqmif ay;aewm jzpfw,f/ tylxkwfvkyfrI MuD;rm;wmaMumifh tat;ay;yefumeJY wGJzufxm;zdkY vdkw,f/ yefumysufvdkYuawmh rsKd;wHk;jyDomrSwf/

aqmufxm;wJyh ifrxde;f csKycf ef;/ CD-RW - tMudrfMudrf a&;Edkif zsuffEkdifaom pD'D / DDR - Double data Rate memory / omref memory

pepfxuf 2 q ydkjref/

[mh'f0JawG xyfrH aygif;xnfh qufpyfzdkY ae&mygyJ/ yDpDwpfck&JU PCI slot rSm sound card odkYr[kwf modem card wpfckckuawmh yg&SdpjrJyJ/ TV Tuner vdk wjcm;uwfawG pGyfzdkY Free slot ae&mvGwfawG csefxm;w,f/

Memory slots : 'DaeYacwf yDpDawGrSm DDR memory udk toH k ; jyKvmMuw,f / Motherboard tawmf r sm;rsm;rS m memory card pGyfzdkY slot oHk;ckxufrenf; ygavh&Sdw,f/

BIOS - Basic Input Output System / Screen, Hard disk eJY Keyboard wdkY tajccH vkyfaqmifcsuf run EdkifzdkY wnf

S-video port

vnf; ygwwfygw,f/ ¤if; *&yfzpfuwfrsm;[m tvGef pGrf;&nfaumif;jyD; tylrsm;pGm xkwfvTwfvdkY yefumyg wyfqifay;xm;&ygw,f/ *drf; upm;jcif; odkYr[kwf 'DZdkif; xkwfvkyfjcif; odkYr[kwf AD'D,dk vkyfief;pOfrsm; twGuf *&yfzpfuwf[m tvGef ta&;ygygw,f/

DVD-RAM - Recordable DVD \ jydKifbuf standard

wpfrsKd;/ DVD -RAM drive oD;oefY wyfqifxm;aom yDpDwGifom zGifhí&jyD; DVD player rsm; wGif zGifhí r&/ Ethernet - yD p D t csif ; csif ; qufoG,fEdkifaom uGef&uf csdwfqufrI wpfrsdK;/ FireWire - yDpDESifh digital camcorder wdkYtMum; tvGef

vsifjrefaomEIef;jzifh tcsuf tvuf vTJajymif;ay;Ekdifaom pepf LCD - Liquid crystal display yHkazmf monitor rsm;tm;

vQyfppfyg0g tpm;enf;zdkYeJY yg; vsvs wnf a qmuf E k d i f r ,f h enf;ynm/ 3- Video - Brightness ESifh color information ud k oD ;

oefYcGJydkY xkwfvTwfaom pepf/ uGefysLwmESifh ,if; ESifhqufpyfypönf;rsm;Mum; ydkrdk vsifjref vG,fulpGm csdwfquf ay;Ekdifaom standard topf/ ,cif USB ta[mif;? standard ta[mif;ESifhvnf; vdkuf avsm nDaxGpmG toH;k jyKEdik af om standard topf yHkpHwpfrsdK; USB 2 -

ZGef? 2008

97

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

tyd k i f ; -2 rsm;eJY oabmw&m;awGudk &Sif;jyxm; w,f/ 10. Google help topic A to Z

owif;awGudk tD;ar;vfxJta&muf ykdY aqmifay;ygw,f/

[A] Adsense (google.com/support/ adsense) : ukd,hf&JU blog/website twGuf user uae uvpfESdyfwhJtcg

0ifaiG&&Sdapygr,f/ Adwords Editor (google.com/support/adwordseditor) : uk, d &hf UJ web rSm aMumfjimwhJ 'Ads' awGudk pDrHcefYcGJrI

awGtwGuf vkdtyfovkd tultnD taxmuftyhHawG &&Sdapygw,f/ Analytics (http://www.google. com/support/googleanalytics/ ?hl=en) : google &JU code awGudk toHk;jyKjyD; ukd,fh&JU webpage wnf

aqmufzYdktwGuf vdt k yfwt Jh ultnDawG &&SdEkdifygw,f/ Alerts (www.google.com/alerts) :

98

uGefysLwm*sme,f

Advertising professionals (adwords.google.com/support/select/professional) : aMumfjimawG twGuf tqifjh rifw h Jh tool awGukd &,lzYdk twGuaf wmh google xHrS aiGay;0,f,l

blogger (www.blogger.com) : 5 GB yrmP&Sw d Jh online *sme,fav; wpfcu k kd

tcrhJ0efaqmifay;ygw,f/ oihfemrnf .blogspot.com qkw d Jh 0ufbq f u kd af v; wpfckudk ykdifqkdif&rSmyg/ blog search (http://blogsearch. google.com) : online ay:u blog awG

rSeforQudk ulnD&SmazGay;r,fh tif*sif wpfckyg/

Answers (answers.google.com) :

book search (http://books.google .com) : google uae scan zwfjyD; wifxm;ay;whJ ebook, magazine rSef

odvkd&mawGudk ar;jref;Ekdifygw,f/

orQudk tcrhJ zwfEkdifygr,f/

&ygvdrhfr,f/

Apps (google.com/apps) : google

&JU aqmhzf0JrsKd;pHk aygif;pkxm;whJ ae&m wpfckyg/ [B] Google base (base.google.com) : google ukrÜPD wpfckvHk;&JU enf;ynm

[C] Caleandar (http://caleandar. google.com): pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;awG

twGufyJoHk;oHk; wpfukd,fa&yJoHk;oHk; aumif;rGew f Jh jyu©'ed f 0efaqmifru I av; wpfckyg/

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG google check out (checkout. google.com/support) : 0,f,o l al wG

wpfqifh udk,fh&yfuGufxJu vrf;awG txd jrif&ygw,f/

twG u f pd w f M ud K uf a&G ; cs,f E k d i f j yD ; online bPf account wpfcktaeeJY google u 0efaqmifrI ay;ygw,f/

[F]

google check out (checkout. google.com/support/sell) : a&mif;cs

Finance (google.com/google-finance/faq.html) : ukrP Ü aD wG? toif; tzGJUawGtwGuf google eJY aygif;pyf

csifolawGtwGufvJ 0efaqmifrI ay;yg w,f/

tvkyfvkyfudkifEkdifapwhJ tcGifhtvrf; wpfckyg/

custom search engines (google .com\customsearch) : uk d , f h & J U 0ufbfqdkufxJudk google &JU search engine aygif;xnhfEkdifygw,f/

Froogle (http://froogle.google .com) : google &JU xGuu f ek rf eS o f rQukd

aiGay;0,f,lvkdY &Ekdifygw,f/ [G]

[D] desktop for enterprise (http:// desktop.google.com/support/bin/ topic.p4?topic=948) : tzGJUtpnf; MuD;awGtwGuf oD;oefY desktop software av;yg/ Desktop for mac (http://desktop .google.com/mac) : Mac orm;awG

twGufvJ &Sdygw,f/ desktop for windows (desktop .google.com/support) : windows orm;awGtwGuf version 5.5 beta udk 1.11.07 rSm vTiw hf ifcyJh gw,f/

Gmail (https://gmail.google.com) : tcrhJ webmail wpfck jzpfygw,f/ tvG,fwul sign up vkyfEkdifjyD; 3 GB

yrmPokdYwkdif a&muf&SdaechJygjyD/ Groups (groups.google.com) : google &JU services awGrmS MuHKvm&whJ

jyóemawGukd wkid yf ifaqG;aEG; tajz&Sm MuwhJ ae&mav;wpfckyg/ tD;ar;vf taMumif ; awG u pvk d Y [pf w vm&J U aemufq;kH &ufrsm;tv,f bmjrL'gMwd*H taMumif;txd pHkvifpGm wnf&Sdaeyg w,f/

aqmhzf0JawGyg/ [E] Google Earth (earth.google.com/ support) : aumif;uifajryHk aqmhz0 f &J UJ version topfjzpfjyD; tGefvkdif;uae

yHk&dyfawGudk &SmazGcsifolawG twGufyg/ tckqkd&if moderator button wpfck yg0ifvmchjJ yDjzpfwt Jh wGuf rsufpad emuf p&mawG &SdraeEkdifawmhyg/ Jotspot (google.com/support/ jotspot) : ,ckawmh jot.com qdkwhJ

trnfudk ajymif;vJoGm;jyDjzpfwhJ vlod enf;whJ 0efaqmifrIyg/ tm;upm;eJY ywfoufjyD; 0goemwl&m oli,fcsif; awGeJY fan club awG zGJUEkdifygw,f/ [L] local (maps.google.com/support) : tar&duefjynfwGif; user awGtwGuf

&nf&G,fygw,f/ Local business center (local. google.com/support) : USA jynf

wGif; pD;yGm;a&; taqmufttHkawGeJY pDrcH efYcrJG aI wGukd avhvmvkYd &Ekid yf gw,f/ [M] Mail (http://mail.google.com) : Gmail service udk nTef;qkdwmyg/ Maps (http://maps.google.com) :

Hello (www.hello.com) : google u

j*dK[fwkuaewpfqifh udk,hftdrf tyg t0if wnfae&mawGudk Munhf½IEkdifwhJ aumif;uifajryHk version ta[mif;&JU vdyfpmyg/

ay;xm;whJ aqmhzf0Ji,fuav; wpfck jzpfjyD; "mwfyHk0efaqmifrI picasa eJY wGJoHk;rSom ydkjyD; tpGrf;xufrSmyg/

Mobile (google.com/support/mobile) : mobile ay:rSm tifwmeuf oH;k pGJ

[H] does and spreadsheets (http:// docs.google.com) : google &JU office vkdY ac:EkdifwhJ ½Hk;oHk; pmpDpm½kduf

images (images.google.com) :

olawGtwGuf taxmuftyhHeJY tul tnD &&SdEdkifygw,f/ [I] igoogle(google.com/support/ ?ctx=web) : ukd,hf&JU homepage udk

pdww f idk ;f ustvSqifvo dk al wGtwGuyf g/

[N] News (news.google.com) : omref Munhf½IolawGtwGuf jzpfwmaMumifh

ZGef? 2008

99

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG tcaMu;aiG ay;zkdY rvkdtyfyg/

radio automation (google.com/ radioautomation) : google &JU tjcm;

News (google.com/support/news) :

aom atmf'D,kd^a&'D,kd toHu@awG twGuf csJUxGifvmwhJ ajcvSrf;wpfckyg/

pmtkyfwkduf xkwfa0a&;orm;rsm;eJY tvwfpm;tqifh pD;yGm;a&;orm;rsm; twGuf xkwfvTifhay;avh&SdwhJ owif; awGyg/

[S] search appliance (google.com/ support/gsa) : google &JU &SmazGa&;

[O] orkut (http://www.orkut.com) : google &JU social network wpfckyJ

jzpfygw,f/

sketch up (http://sketchup.google .com) : 3 D eJY tif*sifeD,menf;

[P] Patent search (google.com/ google-patents/help.html) : rlyi dk cf iG fh

awGudk &SmazGvkdY &Ekdifygw,f/ google pack (http://pack.google .com) : google uae xG u f o rQ 0efaqmifrIawG tukefvHk;udk package

tvkduf wpfae&mwnf;rSm Munhf½I &&Sd Ekdifygw,f/ page creator (pages.google.com) : google &JU tcrhJ sub-domain 0ef

aqmifrIyg/ odyfratmifjrifchJygbl;/ Picasa (www.picasa.com) : tcrhJ "mwfyHkokdavSmifcGifhyrmP 50 MB ay; xm;jyD; picisa qkdwhJ "mwfyHkwnf; jzwf aqmhzf0Jav;udkyg download cscGifh

ay;xm;ygw,f/

ynmawGudk aygif;pyfjyD; tdrf'DZkdif;? O,smOfajryHkpH pwmawGudk zefwD;Ekdif atmif jyKvkyaf y;xm;wmyg/ 19.8 MB yrmP&SdwhJ aqmhzf0Jvfi,fav;[m AutoCAD eD;yg; tpGrf;xufygw,f/ SMS (google.com/support/mobile/ bin/topic.py?topic=9123) : google mobile website udk toHk;jyKjyD; Mobile u wpfqifh SMS ay;ydkYrIawG

twGuf jyóemwpfpw kH pf&m ay:ayguf vmchJygu 0ifa&mufMunfh½I&if; tajz &SmEkdifygw,f/

reader (http://reader.google.com) : online ay:rSm owif;awGukd tcse d rf eS f

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Apfpwmtaejzifh uav;rsm;twGuf rdbrsm;u xdef; csKyfay;Ekdif&ef Parental Controls udk xnhfoGif;ygvmcJhjcif; jzpfonf/ uGeyf sLwmudk 0ifa&mufMunh½f rI w I Ykduo hJ Ykd apmifMh uyfrI enf;vrf;opfawmfawmfrsm;rsm; yg0ifvmcJo h nf/ txl;ojzifh tifwmeufukd apmifhMuyfxdef;csKyfay;onf/ odkYtwGuf yDpD uGefysLwmudk wGJoHk;ae&olrsm;twGuf Parental Controls udk MudKqkMd uygvdrrfh nf/ Parental Controls rS rdrt d m; rnfol wpfOD; toHk;jyKxm;onfukd w&m;0ifajymMum;ay;rnf jzpf ouJhodkY tifwmeufay:wGif vkyfaqmifEdkifcGifh r&Sdcsufrsm; udkvnf; w&m;0if ajymMum;ay;onf/ toHk;jyKoGm;olonf em&Daygif;rnfrQMumonftxd oH;k oGm;onfuv kd nf; jyefvnf ajymMum;ay;onf/ rnfonfh Web sites rsm;udk Munhcf o hJ nf? rnfonfh y½dk*&rfukd oHk;cJhonfudkyg odEkdifygonf/ Parental Controls udk pDpOfxm;&Sd&ef rdrdtaejzifh Administrator account wpfckudk ydkifqkdifxm;& ygonf/ yDpD wpfvHk;udk vltrsm; rQwoHk;pGJcJhvQif uav;oli,frsm;twGuf Limited accounts &Sd r&Sdukd aoaocsmcsm ppfaq;,l&onf/ tu,fí rdrduav;i,f rsm;wGif olwdkYukd,fydkif yDpDrsm; &Sdaeonf qkdygpdkY? Limited vkyaf y;rItwGuf usoifah iGukd ay;oGi;f &if olwYkd toH;k jyKaom yDpDay:wGif Administrator account wpfck ay;&onf/ Apfpwm\ Parental Controls udk pDpOfvkyfukdif aqmif &Gufap&ef atmufygvkyfief;tqifhrsm; &Sdaeygonf/ 1/ Start button udk click vky?f Control Panel odYk oGm;jy;D Set-Up Parental Control User Accounts ESifh Family Safety section udk a&G;ay;&onf/ tu,fí Apfpwm\ built - in policeman u toH;k jyK cGifhudk cGifhjyKcsuf xyfay;&ef vdkaMumif; ajymvmcJhygu Continue button ukd ESdyfay;&onf/ 2/ wm;jrpfvkdonfh qE´twGuf user account udk click vkyyf g/ ApfpwmrS wpfMudrftwGuf user account wnf;udkom

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3/ Parental Control udk ydwjf cif;? zGijhf cif; jyKvyk yf g/ Parental Control wGif zGifh&efydwf&ef nTefjyrItwGuf cvkwfESpfckudk yxrqHk; jrifawGU&onf/ Parental Controls - þ toggle switch onf rnfonfh wm;jrpfcsut f wGujf zpfap tzGit hf ydwf vkyaf y;onf/ oHo, jzpfp&m ay:vmvQif restriction udk tvG,fwul zGifhxm;jyD; rvkdtyfonfhtcg zGifhxm;&ef jzpfonf/ Activity Reporting - þ switch onf uav;rsm;tay: axmufvSrf;í wifjyay;onf/ rnfonfh site wGif 0ifMunhf onf? rnfonfhy½dk*&rfudk toHk;jyKcJhonf odkYr[kwf toHk;jyK &ef MudK;pm;onf ponfjzifh wifjyay;&ef toHk;jyKonf/ 4/ Windows Vista Web Filter udk uav;awGtwGuf rnfonft h ykid ;f udk Munhcf Giahf y;rnfh tqH;k tjzwfjyKyg/ uav;rsm;Munhf½Irnfh tifwmeuf\tpdwftykdif;udk a&G;cs,f,ljcif;ESifh MunhfEdkifrnfh tao;pdwf pages rsm;udk aumuf,lí setting vkyf,lyg/ Blocked list wGifvnf; jznfph u G x f m;&SEd idk o f nf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh wpfywfMum MySpace .com udk MunhfcGifhrjyKjcif; jzpfonf/ Ultimate Controls taejzifh allowed list udk vufa&G;pif jyKpkay;Ekdifrnfh Filter Web Content {&d,mrS pornography, gambling, Web Chat, sex education ESihf tvm;wl rzG,r f &mtaMumif;t&m rsm;udk rMunhfap&ef block vkdkonfh specific categories rsm;udk check markes jzifh wm;ap&onf/ Web filters taejzifh &mEIef;jynhf twdtus aqmif&GufEkdifjcif;awmh r&Sday/ 5/ cGijhf yKonfh file downloads rsm;udk a&G;cs,jf y;D OK vkyyf g/ þ page atmufqHk;wGif downloading files rsm;udk wm;qD;ay;aponfh Final box &Sdaeonf/ ausmif;oifcef;pm awGtwGuf vdt k yfaom downloading files rsm; [kwrf [kwf ppfaq;ay;onf/ ¤if;udk OK vkyfjyD;vQif rlv Parental Control screen qDodkY jyefoGm;&onf/

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm 6/ tcsdefuefYowfrI? *drf;uefYowfrI tjcm; rvdkvm;tyfonfh nTe;f qkyd ½d*k &rfrsm;tay: restrictions rsm; xnho f iG ;f ay;yg/ jy;D vQif activity reports udk set vkyí f OK wpfcck si;f ESyd yf g/ tifwmeufyw d q f Ykdrt I wGuf rdryd pD aD y:rSm &nfneT ;f jyKxm; orQudkvnf; ydwfxm;Edkifonf/ Ä Time Limit uav;twGuf yDpDudk zGifhoHk;tm; tuefYtowfjyKaom options jzpfonf/ em&Dukd uefYowfrIjyKay;ouJhodkY tcsdefukdvnf; uefYowfay;onf/ Ä Games cGifhjyKxm;onfh*drf;ESifh cGifhrjyKonfh *drf;rsm;udk cGJjcm;ay; xm;&efjzpfonf/ Ä Allow and Block Specific Programs rvdkvm;tyfonfhy½kd*&rfudk toHk;rjyKap&ef wm;qD; ,ljcif;jzpfonf/ cGijhf yKonhf y½k*d &rfrsm;udv k nf; a&G;cs,f xm;&Sday;Ekdifonf/ Ä Activity Reports rdrdyDpDay:rS user account wkdif;ay:wGif activity rsm;udk rSwfom;wifjyEkdif&ef setting vkyfay;xm;jcif; jzpfonf/ rnfonfh Web Site rsm;udk 0ifa&mufMunhf½Ixm;onfukd pm&if;ESifhwuG jyefvnfMunfh½I ppfaq;MunhfEkdifonf/ xkdYtjyif rnfonfh download files rsm; vkyfxm; aMumif;? rnfonfhtcsdefem&DwGif Munhf½Ixm;aMumif;? *drf;upm;xm;aMumif;? contact topfrsm; jznhfqnf; xm;aMumif;? Web Cam udk toHk;jyKxm;aMumif;? rnf onfhaw;*DwoDcsif;ESifh rnfonfhAD'D,kdrsm; Munhf½Ixm; aMumif; pHkvifpGm rSwfwrf; jyKpkxm;ay;onf/ Parental Control {&d,m\ b,fbufjcrf;wGif Notifications udk click jyKvkyfrI aocsmap&yg

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ZGef? 2008 129

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

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130

uGefysLwm*sme,f

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tqifh «4» D Key udE k ydS jf yD; yHak o trnf;tjzL foreground/ background color aocsmzkdY vkyfyg/ B udkESdyfjyD; Brush tool udk ac:yg/ Right click ESdyfjyD; Brush picker rS tem;pGe;f azsmhwJh soft-edged brush a&G;yg/ Tool options bar rSm opacity

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udk 30 xm;yg/ X udk ESyd jf yD; foreground tjzLa&mifjzpfatmif vkyyf g/ t&G,t f pm;udk [ , ] key awGeYJ vko d vkd n§í d ESmacgif;? yg;jyif? ar;aphawGtay: jc,foum mask udk z,f&Sm;,lyg/ atmuf blur vkyfxm;whJ layer uGufí uGufí ay:vmjyD; ta&jym;azsmhvmr,f/ rsufvHk;? qHyif? yg;pyfawGu sharp and focus jzpfzkdYvkdwmaMumifh ¤if;wkdYtay: rjc,frdapeJY/ Mask ukd vkw d ;dk ykad vQmhvyk zf Ydk azmfcsif&if tjzLa&mif? zH;k csif&if teufa&mif X udk vko d vkEd ydS u f m tqifajyovkd jc,fooGm; yg/

ZGef? 2008 131

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm tqifh «5» ta&jym;pkdajyzkdY ukpm;wm pdwfauseyf&if Layers palette u mask icon tay: right click ESdyfí Apply Layer Mask udk a&G;yg/ Ctrl + E ESdyfjyD; layer udk merge vkyfyg/ ,ck i,f&G,folawG&JU awmufyrIrsKd;&atmif rsufvHk;udk ta&mifawmufzkdY vkyfMur,f/ Shift ukd ESdyfxm;&if; L udk vkdoavmufESdyfí magnetic lasso tool udk ac:,lyg/ b,f bufrsufv;kH oli,ftrd yf wfvnfqjJG yD; selection ,lyg/ Tool

nmbufenf;enf;qGí J rsufv;kH awmufatmif vkyyf g/ odyjf yD; awmh rawmufapeJY? obm0rusbJ jzpfoGm;r,f/ ,ck xkd enf;pOftwkdif;yJ oGm;awGudk selection ay;jyD; awmufatmif vkyfyg/ Options bar u add to selection button ukd

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uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm oGm;jyD; vkdcsifwhJ highlight, detail eJY smoothness effect awG&zkdY csdefn§d,lyg/ OK udk uvpfESdyfyg/

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ZGef? 2008 133

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm Free Transform tool eJY t&G,ftpm;jyif/ Soft-edged Eraser oH;k jyD; qHyiftem;pGe;f awG a&moGm;atmifvy k ?f i,f&, G f oefpGrf;aomqHyifyHkpH zefwD;zdkY&m xkd hair tp Layer ay:rSm

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134

uGefysLwm*sme,f

Word Annoyance

pdwftaESmifht,Sufjzpfp&m Word jyóem tcef; (3) tykdif; (2) Firstname Lastname rS Lastname, Firstname okYd

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Munfah umif;½Ho k ufoufjzpfonf/ rdr\ d txufvMl uD;rS rdrw d Ykd toif;0iftrnfrsm;udk Firstname Lastnames membership number yHkpHuae membership number Tab Lastname, Firstname yHp k u H kd ajymif;ay;&ef ñTeMf um;cJo h nf/ wpfcck si;f om vkyaf qmif&rnfqykd gu tvGef jiD;aiGUzG,&f mjzpf aeapygonf/

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ZGef? 2008 135

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Wildcard toH;k jyKykH erlem

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Wildcards character

tkypf k []

character t"dyÜm,f owfrw S f

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136

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sh? p rS ship

ESihf shop

'wad', "wood", "wicked wdkYuJhodkYaom w ESit hf p d ESift h qH;k text twGJrsm; w*du&Smay;onf/ twGw J iG f zero length xm;cJyh gu wd udyk if &SmazGay;ygonf/

> ble [k qdyk gu "horrible", "terrible" uJhodkYaom ble ESifh tqHk;owfonfh pmvHk;rsm;udk &SmazGay;onf/ odY&k mwGif bleary odYrk [kwf ablest wdkY uJhodkYaom

pum;vH;k rsm;udk &SmazGay;rnf r[kwaf y/ (<*>) qdyk gu pum;vH;k tp tkypf t k wdik ;f &SmazGay;onf/ tp odrYk [kwf tqH;k rSm &So d nfh character twGt J wdik f; tkypf u k kd Munfhí &SmazGay;rnfh oabmjzpfonf/ w (aeu)d rS "wad", "wed", "weed" udk &SmazGay;onf/ '0' rygjcif;aMumifh wood udk &SmazGay;vdrrfh nf r[kwaf y/ [l-r] qdyk gu 'lower", "mower", "power" ESihf "rower" wdu Yk kd &SmazGay;onf/ twdik ;f twmtwGi;f ryg0ifonfh tower odrYk [kwf cower wdu Yk kd &SmazGay;vdrrfh nf

r[kwaf y/ [!l-r] qdkygu "bower", "cower", "dower", "tower" ESihf "vower" rsm;udk &SmazGay;ygvrd rfh nf/ xdt k cgwiG f lower odrYk [kwf mower rsK;d udk &SmazGay;vdrfh rnf r[kwaf y/ ke {1,}p qdkygu keep, Kepi ESihf kept wdu Yk kd &SmazGay;ygonf/

5 {1,3} qdyk gu 5, 55, ESihf 555 wdu Yk kd &SmazGay;onf/

pe@p qdyk gu "pep", "peep"

wdu Yk kd &SmazGay;onf/

\* onf * character udk &SmazGay;onf/

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm pm&if;wpfckrS

dulplicate entries

z,fxkwfjcif;

Annoyance

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Navigating Through Documents

rsm;udk uRrf;usifpGm toHk;csjcif;

Keyboard Shortcuts

Navigation

Table 3-3 documents twGi;f navigation twGuf toH;k jyK&ef keyboard standarts rsm; Keyboard Shortcuts

Moves

(odkYr[kwf Shift + Selects)

Ctrl + ←

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Word rS document wpfck\tpdwftydkif;udk cGJjcm; owf rSwf ajymqdkavh&Sdonf/ Main document, text box ESifh items rsm;[lí cGJjcm;ajymqdkonf/ Bookmarks ESihftwl vrf;ñTef,ljcif; Annoyance Document \ tpdwt f ydik ;f wpfcu k kd wjcm;wpfae&modYk

tjrefqHk;enf;jzifh ajymif;a&TUxm;odkvdkonf/ Fix

twGuf

Annoyance

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Word rS document wpfcu k kd wpfae&modYk ajymif;a&TU&ef twGuf enf;vrf;awmfawmfrsm;rsm; &Sdygonf/ Bookmarts jzifhjzpfap? browse objects jzifhjzpfap? Go To jzifhjzpfap toHk;csEdkifonf/ (bowse object enf;jzifh toHk;csyHkudk vmrnfh oifcef;pmwGif qufvufyg&SdrnfjzpfjyD; Go To ESihf ywfoufívnf; Navigate with Go to jzifh qufvufazmfjy ay;ygrnf/ Bookmark wpfckqdkonfrSm document wpfct k wGi;f rS marker wpfckjzpfonf/ Bookmarks wpfckonf characters rsm; odkYr[kwf objects rsm; tMum;&Sd particular point wpfcu k rkd w S í f jzpfap odYk r[kwf character wpfc?k word wpfck ESifh graphic wpfck ponfjzifh wpfckESifh wpfckxufruaom objects udk rSwfíjzpfap jyKvkyfEdkifonfh Bookmarks rsm; udk default jzifh uG,fumxm;onf/ odkYaomf a&G;cs,f,lvQif display vkyfjyEdkifonf/

ZGef? 2008 137

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm Insert→ Bookmark command yg0ifxm;apjyD; vSvS

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tu,fí rawmfwq y,fzsurf donfh tEÅ&m,frsK;d MuKH &ygu bookmarks udk jyefziG , fh l&rnf/

Bookmark

wpfck tjyifbufwGif

insertion point

xm;,l j cif ; Annoyance

pmyd'k w f pfcu k kd select vkyx f m;vdu k jf yD; Insert rS wpfqihf Bookmark odYk oGm;um pmyd' k t f em;wGif bookmark wpfcu k kd zefwD;vdkufonf/ Display ay:wGif zGihfxm;ojzifh bookmark udk tptqHk; jrifawGUae&onf/ Bookmark wpfck ygaeonfh pmydk'fwpfckudk xyfxyfvdkojzihf pmydk'f&JU tprS insertion point udk xm;vdkufjyD; Enter udk ESdyfvdkufonfh Word u bookmark txJoYkd pmyd' kt f opfukd xnf&h rnft h pm; bookmark udk pmydk'fatmufodkY a&TUoGm;awmhonf/ Figure 3-14 Bookmark rS document wpfc\ k qdñ k eT ;f parts udk accessing vkyfjcif;twGuf tvG,fwul yHyh k;d aqmif&u G fay;onf/

138

uGefysLwm*sme,f

Fix

tu,fí uyfMunfhvQif word onf pmydk'ftem;rS bookmark bracket rsm;twGif; insertion points udk jyay;

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Go To jzifh vrf;ñTefrIjyKjcif; Annoyance

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tvdk&Sdygonf/ Fix Figure 3-16 wGif

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Figure 3-16 a&G;xm;aom Browse Object button ESihf ¤if;\ panel onf document objects 12 cktMum; tvsifjrefq;kH navigate vkyaf y;&ef yHyh ;kd ay;onf/

Figure 3-17

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ZGef? 2008 139

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm

Photoshop Tutorial Neon Lights Texture

zefw;D jcif;

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tqifh (3)

Neon Lights

aemuf "New Lights" vkyfMur,f/ Filter > Artistic > Paint Daubs odkY oGm;yg/

rsufESmjyifom;

atmufygwefzdk;rsm; xnfhyg/

Texture

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zefwD;zdkY jyor,f/

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140

uGefysLwm*sme,f

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm tifwmeufowif;

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ZGef? 2008 141

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ZGef? 2008 145

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ZGef? 2008 147

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ZGef? 2008 155

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ZGef? 2008 159

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160

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170

uGefysLwm*sme,f

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm

Java Developer Guide

Chapter (6) 6.5 DEMONSTRATE THE AWT DIALOG METHOD Dialog Box awG? Message Box awGeJY ywfoufjyD; awmhrS jyD;cJhwhJ Java Developer Guide VOL-I rSmwkef;u cGJjcm; ykdYcsay;cJhjyD;ygjyD/ tckvuf&Sduawmh Swing Components awG ryg0ifbJ AWT Package atmufu component awGudkyJ toHk;jyKjyD;awmhrS Dialog box av;awG a&;Mu&atmifvm;/ wu,fvdkY Message Box awG? Dialog Box awGeYJ ywfoufjyD;awmh tkyp f ck jJG cm; avhvmcsifw,f qkd&ifawmh Chapter [ ] &JU Index taeeJY a&;jy ydkYcsay;xm;cJh wJh oifcef;pmawGudk aoaocsmcsm avhvmMunhfyg/ [kwfjyD aemf/ tck vuf&Sd oifcef;pmrSmawmh AWT Components awGukd toH;k jyKjyD;awmhrS b,fvdk Dialog Box awG zefw;D vdYk &Edkifw,fqkdwmudkyJ t"duxm;jyD; &Sif;vif;ykdYcsay;rSmyg/ Dialog Box, Message Box type awGudk trsKd;tpm; cGJjcm; jyD;awmhrS &Sif;jyray;awmhygbl;/ • Targeted Application Analysis 'D program rSm OD;wnfxm;wmuawmh AWTDialog. java qkdwJh program Code_Line awGudk Compile & Run vkyfvdkuf&if Using AWT Package, Dialog method qkdwJh Title Bar yg0ifwhJ Message Dialog Box av;[m atmufrmS azmfjyxm;wJh Figure 6.14 utwkid ;f azmfjyvmrSmyg/ [kwjf yD

aemf/

Figure 6.14 To Show the Dialog

t"dyÜm,fuawmh tckvuf&Sd toHk;jyKaewJh program uae xGurf mS vm;? rxGub f ;l vm;vdYk ar;wJyh pkH H Type rsK;d ygyJ/ wu,fvdkYrsm; tJ'D Dialog Box rSmyg0ifwJh Quit Button udk ESdyfvdkuf&if You will choose Yes or No vdkY Title Bar yg0ifwJh Yes Button &,f? No Button &,f yg0ifwJh Message Box wpfck[m atmufrSmazmfjyxm;wJhtwkdif; vmjyD; awmh ar;vmOD;rSmygyJ/ avhvmMunhfyg/

Figure 6.15 Showing the Message Box

'DtcgrSmawmh pmzwfot l aeeJY Yes Button udk ESyd v f u kd f &if trSew f u,fukd tckvuf&dS Run aewJh program uaejyD; awmhrS xGufoGm;rSmyg/ wu,fvdkY No Button udkom ESdyf vkduf&ifawmh rlv Using AWT package, Dialog qkdwJh Dialog Box av;udkyJ jyefa&mufoGm;rSmayghaemf/ uJ 'g[m tckvuf&Sd uRefawmfwdkY zefwD;r,fh program &JU taetxm;udk &Sif;jyxm;wmygyJ/ 'D program yHkpH rsKd;udk pmzwfoltaeeJY omref Application program awGjzpfwhJ Word, Excel, PowerPoint, PageMaker tp&Sw d hJ Application awGudk toHk;cswJhtcgrSm awGUzl; jrifzl;jyD;om; yHkpHawGygyJ/ 'gaMumifh avhvm&mrSm tcuftcJr&SdEkdifygbl;/

ZGef? 2008 171

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm uJ uRefawmfwdkY t&if Listing 6.6 u Code_Line awGudk t&ifqHk; avhvmvdkufMu&atmifvm;/

40. class WinClosing extends WindowAdapter{ 41. public Void WinClosing(WindowEvent we)

Listing 6.6 Using the AWTPackage, Dialog method 1 . import java.awt.*; 2 . import java.awt.event.*; 3 . public Class AWTDialog extends Frame implements ActionListener { 4. Button quitButton, yesButton, noButton; 5. Dialog d; 6. 7 . public AWTDialog ( ) { 8. setTitle("Using AWT Package, Dialog method"); 9. setResizable (false); 10. quitButton = new Button("Quit"); 11. quitButton.add ActionListener (this); 12. 13. setLayout (new FlowLayout( )); 14. add (quitButton); 15. createDialog( ); 16. addWindowListener(new WinClosing ( )); 17. setBounds (300, 300, 250, 80); 18. setVisible(true); 19. } 20. public void createDialog( ){ 21. d=new Dialog (this); 22. d.setTitle ("You will Choose Yes or No"); 23. d.setResizable(false); 24. yesButton=new Button("Yes"); 25. yesButton.addActionListener 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

(this); noButton=new Button("No"); noButton.addActionListener (this); d.setLayout(new FlowLayout( )); d.add(yesButton); d.add(noButton); d.setSize (200,100);

31. } 32. public Void actionPerformed (ActionEvent ae){ if (ae.getActionCommand( ).equals ("Quit")) {d.show( ); } 34. if (ae.getActionCommand ( ).equals ("Yes")) {System.exit (0);} 35. if (ae.getActionCommand ( ).equals 33.

("No")) {d.SetVisible (false);} 36.

}

37. public Static Void main(String args[]){ 38.

AWTDialog ad=new AWTDialog ( );}

39.

}

172

uGefysLwm*sme,f

42.

{ System.exit(0);}

43. }

Analysis 1/ 'D program rSmawmh java &JU awt package file awGudk atmufygtwkid ;f import & Declare vkyv f u kd yf gw,f/ import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*;

tJ'DaemufrSmawmh primary class jzpfwJh AWTDialog Class udk zefw;D a&;om;ygw,f/ 'DtcgrSm owdjyK&r,fh tcsufuawmh Frame Class udk extends vkyfxm;yg w,f/ tJ'DaemufrSmawmh ActionListener udyk g wpfyg wnf; implements vkyfxm;ygw,f/ 'g[m t"duus wJh tcsuftvufygyJ/ vkid ;f eHygwf (4) rSmawmh Button Class udk ac:,ljyD;awmhrS quitButton, yesButton, noButton qkdwJh AWT Components Button Object (3) ckudk zefwD;jyD;awmhrS ac:,lxm;ygw,f/ jyD;awmh ta&SUoifcef;pmawGrSm toHk;rcscJhzl;ao;wJh Dialog Class udkvnf; Object_Name d vdkY ay;jyD;awmhrS ac: ,lxm;ygw,f/ 'Dawmh pmzwfot l aeeJY Dialog ClasseJY ywfoufjyD;awmhrS em;vnf oabmaygufoGm;atmif atmufrmS t&if&iS ;f jyxm;wJh Dialog Class eJY ywfouf wmudk t&if avhvmvdkufygOD;/ The Dialog Class (include AWT package) • The Dialog class represents a top-Level window that is normally used for pop-up messages or to accept input from the user. • A dialog is not a standalone container but is always the child of another top-level window components, usually a Frame or another Dialog.

uJ tck a&;om; &Si;f jycJw h mawGuawmh AWT Package xJrSm yg0ifwhJ Dialog Class eJY ywfoufwJh tcsuf tvufawGygyJ/Java Developer Guide Book xJrSm yg0ifwJhtwkdif; a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;wmygyJ/ Java Certification 0ifa&muf ajzqkdr,fh ausmif;om;awG twGuf taxmuftul &ygvdrhfr,f/ uJ qufvufavh vmMu&atmif/

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm 2/ vdkif;eHygwf(5)u Dialog Class [m Dialog Box awG udk ac:,l toHk;csEdkifatmif support vkyfay;wJh Class wpfck qkdwmudk pmzwfol em;vnf oabmaygufoGm; avmufygjyD/ vkdif;eHygwf (6) uawmh Blank Line_ Space csefxm;wmygyJ/ uJ tJ'DaemufrSmawmh AWTDialog Class &JU constructor udk a&;om;ygw,f/ 'Dawmh Constructor method udk pwif avhvmMu& atmifvm;/ 'D method xJrSmawmh bmrQ taxGtxl; ryg0ifygbl;/ vkdif;eHygwf (8) u SetTitle ( ) method udk toHk;jyKjyD;awmhrS Using AWT.Package,Dialog method qkdwJh Title BarrSm yg0if&r,fh pmom;udk a&; om;ygw,f/ 'g[m Frame_Windows ay:rSm yg0if& r,fph mom;ygyJ/ tJ'D aemufrmS awmh Frame_Windows taeeJY Output xGufvm&if tJ'D Frame udk csKHUcsJU vkyfvdkYr&EkdifatmifsetResizable(false);

qkjd yD;awmhrS a&;om;ygw,f/ 'g[m parameter ae&mrSm false vkyo f mG ;wJt h wGuf Frame udk Running vkyaf epOf rSm csKHUcsJU vkyfvdkY r&Ekdifwmayghaemf/ tJ'Daemuf vdkif; eHygwf (10) rSmawmhquitButton=new Button ("Quit");

qkjd yD;awmh tay:u zefw;D cJw h hJ Button Class udk ac:,l wnfaqmufxm;wJV h ariable_Name jzpfwhJ quitButton ay:rSm Quit qkdwJh Caption udk a&;om;&atmif string parameter ae&mrSm xnhfoGif; a&;om;ygw,f/ 'Dawmh quitButton qkw d hJ Object av;udk trSew f u,f Button wpfcktjzpf a&;om;vdkY &EkdifjyDayghaemf/ 'gaMumifh vdkif;eHygwf (11) rSmawmhquitButton.addActionListener(this);

vdkY a&;om;xm;wmudk awGU&wmayghaemf/ tJ'DaemufrSm awmhSetLayout ( ) method udk ac:,l toHk;csygw,f/ Method parameter taeeJYuawmh FlowLayout ( ) method udk ac:,l toH;k csxm;wmudk awGUjrif&rSmygyJ/ uJ 'Dawmh add( )method udk ac:,lvdkuf½HkeJYyJ tJ'D quitButton [m vmjyD;awmhrS tvkyv f mvkyjf yDayghaemf/ vdkif;eHygwf(15)rSmawmh CreateDialog ( )method udk ac:,lvu kd yf gw,f/ CreateDialog( )method [m vkid ;f eHygwf (20) rSmrS tus,fcsJUjyD;awmh a&;om;xm;wm aemf/ 'gaMumifh vkdif;eHygwf (20)uae (31)twGif;rSm a&;om;xm;wJh Code_Line awGudk avhvmMu&atmif

vm;/ uJ avhvmMu&atmif/ k hJ 3/ vdik ;f eHygwf(20)rSm public void CreateDialog( ) qdw method udk a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ tay:u primary class &JU vkdif;eHygwf(5)rSm Declar vkyfcJhwJh Dialog Class udk Object_Name d vdYk ay;xm;wmaemf/ tJ'gudk new Dialog tjzpf zefwD;ygw,f/ vkdif;eHygwf (21) rSmyg/ tJ'D Dialog box rSm yg0if&r,fh Title Text twGufuawmh SetTitle ( ) method udk toHk;csjyD; awmhrS a&;om;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh d.SetTitle("You

will

Choose

Yes

or

No");

qdjk yD;rS a&;om;xm;wmayghaemf/ tJ'aD y:vmwJh DialogMessage Box rSmvnf; Frame_Size udk csKUH ? csUJ vkyv f Ykd r&EkdifatmiftwGufd.setResizable (false);

qdkjyD;awmhrS a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'DaemufrSmawmh tay:rSm zefwD;xm;wJh yesButton, noButton qkdwJh Button (2) ckudk xnhfoGif;zkdY Code_Line awG a&;om; ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh yesButton=new Button("Yes"); yesButton=addActionListener(this);

qkdjyD;awmhrS a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'Dvkdif;eHygwf (25) u Code_Line [m addActionListener ( ) method udk ac:,l toHk;csygw,f/ 'D ActionListener awGeJY ywfoufjyD;awmhrS a&SUvmr,fh oifcef;pmawG a&;om; ykdYcsay;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'Daemuf vkdif;eHygwf (26) (27) rSmvnf; noButton=new Button ("No"); noButton.addActionListener (this);

qkw d C hJ ode_Line awGukd a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh 'D Code_Line awGrSm yg0ifwJh addActionListener ( ) method eJY ywfoufwmawGudk a&SUoifcef;pmawGrSm aoaocsmcsm pepfwus avhvmMuwmayghaemf/ tJ'DaemufrSmawmh tJ'D Message Dialog Frame_ Windows ay:rSm FlowLayout taeeJY pDpOfay;EkdifzdkY twGuf d.setLayout (new FlowLayout( ));

qkdjyD;awmhrS FlowLayout Manager eJY arrange vkyf ygw,f/ uJ 'Dawmh Message Dialog box xJrSm yesButton, noButton awGudk xnhfoGif;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh vdkif;eHygwf (29)rSm-

ZGef? 2008 173

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm d.add(yesButton); d.add (noButton);

vdkY a&;om;xm;wmayghaemf/ uJ tJ'D output xGufvm r,fh Dialog box av;&JU t&G,ftpm;uawmh Width = 200, Height = 100 yJ jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh vdkif; eHygwf (30)rSmd.setSize (200,100);

qkdjyD;awmhrS a&;om;xm;wmayghaemf/ vdkif;eHygwf (31) rSmawmh Closing brace}udk vmydwfxm;ygw,f/ 'D Close brace[m createDialog ( )method &JU Close brace} yJ jzpfygw,f/ 4/ vdik ;f eHygwf (32) rSmawmh actionPerformed ( ) method udk a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'Dh method &JU parameter arguments ae&mrSm ActionEvent udk ae vdkY Object_ Name ay;jyD;awmhrS xnhfoGif;xm;ygw,f/ 'Dawmh Event awGudk touf0ifapcsif&if Event Listener awGtaeeJY ,SOfwGJjyD;awmhrS toHk;cs&rSmyJ jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh vdkif;eHygwf (33) rSm if

(ae.getActionCommand(

("Quit")) {d.show ( ); } if (ae.getActionCommand

'g[m primary class udk ac:,lvdkufwJh Code_Line ygyJ/ 'DtcgrSmawmh 0ifa&mufvmr,fh constructor function [m oleJY qufET,faewJh Code_Line& Function awGuy kd g ac:,ljyD;awmhrS tvkyf vmvkyw f m ygyJ/ [kwfjyDaemf/ 'Dawmh uRefawmfhtaeeJY 'D program udk vufawGU Code_Line a&;om;Mu&atmifvm;/ Figure 6.16 rSm jyxm;ay;wJhtwkdif; Notepad xJrSm oGm;jyD;awmh a&;om;jyD;awmhrS C:\j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin atmufrSm oGm;jyD;awmhrS save vkyfvdkufyg/ ay;&r,fh File_Name uawmh AWTDialog.java ygyJ/ uJ Code_Line awG a&;om;xm;yHkudk avhvmvkdufygOD;/

).equals

(

).equals

("Yes")){System.exit (0);} if (ae.getActionCommand (

).equals

("No")) {d.SetVisible (false);}

qkdjyD;awmhrS a&;om;xm;wmyJ jzpfygw,f/ 'g[m ActionCommand awGukd Boolean.equals( )method eJY ,SOfwGJjyD;awmhrS a&;om; toHk;csxm;wmyJ jzpfyg w,f/ vdik ;f eHygwf(36) uawmh tJ'D method &JU Close brace} ygyJ/ uJ qufvuf avhvmMunhrf ,fq&dk if vdik ;f eHygwf (37) rSm main ( ) function udk a&;om;ay;xm; ygw,f/ Main( ) function xJrmS Code_Line wpfaMumif;wnf; yg0ifygw,f/ tJ'guawmh tay:rSm zefwD;cJhwJh primary class udk Object zGUJ jyD;awmhrS ac:,l xm;wmyJ jzpfygw,f/ 'DtcgrSm Class &JU Constructor function 0if v mr,f / tJ ' D constructor function xJ r S m yg0ifvmr,fh qufET,faewJh oufqkdif&m function toD;oD;[mvnf; yg0ifvmjyDayghaemf/ 'gaMumifh Class udk Object_Name ay;jyD;awmh ac:,l xm;wJh Code_ Line udkyJ atmufygtwkdif; awGUjrif&wm ayghaemf/ AWTDialog ad = new AWTDialog( );

174

uGefysLwm*sme,f

Figure 6.16 Write the program Code_Line in the Notepad, AWTDialog.java

uJ Figure 6.16 rSm azmfjyxm;wJhtwkdif; Code_Line awGukd a&;om;jyD;awmhrS save vkyjf yD;jyDqMdk uygpkYd/ Command Prompt (or) DOS Mode xJudk oGm;jyD;awmhrS Compile & Run vkyfMu&atmifvm;/ Command_Line Interface (DOS) yGifhvm&if atmufyg Command_Line eJY DIR udk ajymif;vJvdkufyg/ cd C:\j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin ↵ CLS ↵ txufyg Command awGukd toH;k jyKjcif;tm;jzifh DIR vnf; ajymif;jyD;oGm;ovdk Clear the screen vnf; vkyfjyD;

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm om; jzpfoGm;jyDayghaemf/ 'Dawmh atmufyg command awGukd f u kd yf g/ Command toH;k jyKjyD;awmhrS Compile & Run vkyv awGudk a&;jyxm;ygw,f/ javac AWTDialog.java ↵ java AWTDialog ↵ uJ tJ'DvkdrsKd; Compile & Run vkyfyHkawGudk Figure 6.17 rSm a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfvkduf ygOD;/

Figure 6.19 Showing the Message Box

Figure 6.17 Compile & Run of the AWTDialog.java

tJ'v D rdk sK;d Compile & Run vkyv f u dk &f ifawmh atmufrmS azmfjyxm;wJhtwkdif; Using AWT Package, Dialog method qkdwJh Title Bar eJY Quit Button wpfckyg0ifwJh Dialog Box av;[m pmzwfo& l UJ Computer Screen ay:rSm vmjyD;awmh Running vkyfaerSmygyJ/ avhvmMunhfvdkufyg/

Figure 6.18 Running the AWTDialog-java

wu,fvdkY pmzwfol[m tJ'D Dialog Box &JU Quit Button udk ESdyfvdkuf&ifawmh atmufrSmazmfjyxm;wJh You will Choose Yes or No qkw d hJ Message Box wpfck xyfay; vmrSmygyJ/ avhvmMunhfyg/

'Dae&mrSmawmh ta&;MuD;wJhtcsufu Yes_Button udk ESdyfrSomvQif vuf&Sd Run aewJh Program uae tjyD; xGuf oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/ tu,fí No_Button udk ESdyfvdkuf&if awmh Running vkyfaewJh Program xJudk jyefa&muf&Sdvm ygjyD/ 'g[m uRefawmfwdkY &csifwJh Dialog Features ygyJ/ 'D Dialog Type rsKd;udk uRefawmfhtaeeJY Java Swing Components eJY ywfoufwJh oifcef;pmawGrSm ydkYcsay;cJhzl;yg w,f/ 'Dawmh qufvufjyD;awmh Java AWT Windows eJY ywfoufwmawGudk qufvuf avhvmMu&atmifvm;/ KYAW ZAYAR LAY [ IT ENGINEERING ]

123456789012345678901234 123456789012345678901234 123456789012345678901234 Intel \ six-core chip 123456789012345678901234 Intel onf

ol\ xkwfukefopftjzpf Dunnington [k trnfay;xm;onfh six-core processor udk yxrqHk; tMudrf rdwfqufjyocJhygonf/ ¤if;onf 45nm high-k process technology udk tajccHxm;jyD; x&efppöwm aygif; 1.9 bDvD,H yg0ifonf[k qdkonf/ 16MB L3 cache wpfck yg0ifjyD; Cane-land platform socket wGif wyfqifEdkifonf/ Virtualization ac: ta,mifaqmif o½kyfjyuGuf rsm;twGuf txl;jyKvkyfxm;jcif;jzpfjyD; uGefysLwm *&yfzpfvkyfief;rsm;twGuf tm;xm;zG,f y½dkqufqmcsyfpf trsKd;tpm; jzpfvmygvdrfhrnf/ March 18, 2008. Intel

ZGef? 2008 175