June 2008

Pm{K-X-bpsS

Xriq¿

e°w 6

2008 Pq¨

20 cq]

\ap°v Hcp Id≠Sn Bh-iy-ant√ ?! t]Pv  2 apX¬ 48  hsc hmbn-°pI

●

t^mt´m ^o®¿

Nn{X-߃ : APn-em¬

ChnsS, s\Sp-ºm-t»cn hnam\-Øm-h-fØnt\mSv tN¿∂mWv ]mh-s∏-´-h-cn¬\n∂v k¿°m¿ Ih¿s∂-SpØ ÿeØv tKmƒ^v tImgvkv ]Wn-XpsIm≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv.

sIm®n-bnse hf-¥-°mSv: I≠¬Im-Sp-I-fpsS Cu ]®-XpcpØv \ncØnbmWv tim` Uhe-t∏-gvkns‚ sslsS°v kn‰n hcp-∂-Xv.

[email protected], 09847103551 2

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

2008

Pq¨

ap\n-kn∏¬ am¿°‰v _n¬UnwKv, sIm°mse, Xriq¿-˛21 e°w 6 ]pkvXIw 10 2008 tabv 1183 taSw-˛C-Shw t]Pv 48 hne 20 cq]

e°w 131 ○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

●

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

●

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

●

○

○

○

○

○

●

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

●

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

\n¬°q

{i≤n°q

]{Xm-[n-]¿ : {]tam-Z;v tIm∏n FUn‰¿: Fkv. ic-Xv, GtIm-]\w: tdm_n≥, ssS∏v sk‰nßv: aukv&ssa‚ vkv, Ih¿ t^mt´m: APn-em¬. kmt¶-XnI klmbw: F≥.N{μ≥, ]n.-F.AtimI≥, ]n.-Sn.-Fw.lpssk≥, tUm.t__n F.-F., hn.-Fw.KncnP, jo_ Aao¿, tXmakv , APn- e m¬, a[p- c m- P v , F≥.-]n. tPm¨k¨, Nn‰q¿ j◊p-JZm-k,v hn.-Fk - .v Knco-i≥, d^oJv AlΩZv, Fkv. ena, kn.-B¿. \oe-IW - T v ≥, sI.-F. ka-Zv, Fkv. kp\n¬Ip-am¿, AUz. Bi, taL, tUm. eX, sI.F-kv. kp_n-Zv, cta-jv, Pb-{]-Imiv, A\n- h ¿ Ac- h n- μ v , {io\n- h m- k ≥ Nqc- ° m- ´ p- I c, Fw. taml≥Zm- k v , tUm. Fw.-F-®v. Ceymkv, d^oJv ssh∏n-∏m-SØ - .v ]n. kpμ¿cmPv, {]Imiv, kpP, tUm.]n.-F-kv.DÆn-Ir-jvW≥, lcn ]mºq¿, sPbn≥ kndn- b - I v , s{]m^. Ipkpaw, tPmkv , {ioP, A\n¬, hmWn, cP- \ o- j v , A`n, at\jv, a[p, {io\n-hm-k≥ Cd-°Ø - v.

Sqdn-k-sØ-°p-dn®v Bg-Øn¬ Adn-bp-∂-Xn\pw

temI-sØ-hn-sS-sh®pw tIc-fobw hmbn-°p-∂Xn\pw kμ¿in-°pI : www.keralatourismwatch.org

I≠m¬ an≠Ww ................................................................................ 2 tKmƒ^v Ifn Btcm-Ky-Øn\v lm\o-Icw............................................... 4 sIm∂n-t´-bp≈p, acn-®n-´n√ ...............................................................5-7 I]S hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ°v kvXpXn ...................................................... 8-9 Ipd®v hyh-kmbw In´n-bn-cp-s∂¶n¬ Ign-°m-am-bn-cp∂p ............ 10-13 tUmIvS¿kmdp-Ωm¿°v F¥m hne! .................................................. 14 Hcp ]∂n°v Hcp Imf-°q-‰≥ ........................................................... 15 CtaPv Iq´m-\p≈ hgn-Iƒ ........................................................ 16-17 DØ-c-hm-ZnØw hmßm≥ In´ptam? ............................................ 18-19 tNmdp-Xn-∂p-∂-Xn\v apºv sNtø≠ Imcy-߃ .............................. 20-21 kvt\lsb Hm¿Ωbpt≠m? ....................................................... 22-23 Xn∂≠, B‰-ap-≠t√m? ..................................................................... 23 ChnsS R߃ tXmev°p-In√ .................................................... 24-25 B·kpw tPmbnbpw Ct∏mƒ A¥n-bp-d-ßp∂sX-hnsS? apIp-μ-\-dn-bptam? ..................................................................... 26-28 F-¥n-s\-¥n\p??? ............................................................................. 29 Pbn¬: a\p-jym-h-Imi {]h¿Ø-I¿°m-bp≈ k¿°m¿ kwhn-[m\w ....................................................................... 30 cmtP-{μ-eo-e-Iƒ AYhm Im]-Sy-Øn-s\mcp t]cv.......................... 31-32 hnImkv Nmlnsb, hn\miv \ln ................................................. 33-35 slmssZZm? ............................................................................. 36-37 sh≈-an-√msX F¥v `qan? .......................................................... 38-39 ]©m-bØv saº¿ apX¬ {][m\a{¥nhscb-dn-bm≥ ........................ 40 Hcp ImS≥, {`m¥≥.......................................................................... 41 tl ]pgtb....................................................................................... 42 cma-®-]p-√p-sIm≠v Hcp then sI´n-bmtem .................................. 43-44 IqSp-X¬ a°sf D≠m-°q, t\Sq... .................................................. 44 Ago-t°m-Sn\v a¥v ! ........................................................................... 45 tNmZn-°m\pw ]d-bm\pw \mem-fpt≠m? ............................................. 46 amkn-I-Iƒ°v IØ-b-°p-tºmƒ Pm{KX ......................................... 47 s]t{Sm-fn-\v h≥ hne-°p-d-hv. .............................................................. 48

○

○

○

○

○

○

●

\nco-£Ww

tKmƒ^v ssPhsshhn≤yßfpsS hn√≥ A\nX πyqamtdmw ]cn-`mj : a[p

tKmƒ^v ¢_p Iƒ

bpsS XI¿®bv°pw hgn shbv°p∂ \nch[n ImcWßfnsem∂v CØcØnep≈ kwcw` ßfmWv. \ΩpsS ]cn ÿnXnsb kwc£n °p∂Xn\v Hcp ]p\¿ hnNn¥\w A\nhmcy ambn h∂ncn°p∂p. tIcfØnse tKmƒ^v ¢∫pIƒ°v Iq®phne ßnSm≥ kabambn. AXn\v k¿°mcns‚ `mKØp\n∂pw {]h¿ hnhm-Z-amb Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw tKmƒ^v ¢∫v Ø\߃ XpStß ]≤XnIƒ {KmaoWP\Xsbbpw ≠nbncn°p∂p. kao] ImeØv `qanbpsS ssPhKpWØns\bpw Xncph\¥]pcw tKmƒ^v h\kºØns\bpw \ΩpsS ¢∫ns‚ hnjbwXs∂ tIcfo Xoc{]tZiØns‚ KpW bcpsS N¿®Ifn¬ \nd™p ßsfbpw ssPhsshhn[y \n∂ncp∂p. \ΩpsS hmbphn\pw sØbpw XI¿ØpIfbp∂p. `£WØn\pw hnZym`ymk a\pjys‚ km[mcW PohnX Øn\pw sskzc PohnXØn\pw sØ ZpcnX]q¿Æam°p∂ Xc XS amIp∂ CØcw Sqdnkv¡v Øn¬ ]cnÿnXnsb am¡p∂ kwcw`߃ C\nsb¶nepw Xn¬ CØcØnep≈ ]≤Xn \n¿Øemt°≠nbncn°p∂p. Sqdnkw C≥shkv¡vsa‚ v B‚ v Iƒ henb ]¶v hln°p∂p≠v. tamWn¡dnwKv Sow \ΩpsS k¿°mcpIƒ IcpXp www.keralatourismwatch.org ∂Xv tKmƒ^v ¢∫pIƒ t]mep≈ kº∂cpsS kwcw` ߃ ChnSsØ \KcßfpsS apJw am¡pw F∂mWv. AtXm sSm∏w \nt£]Isc BI¿jn I≈ k\ym-kn-amcpw I≈ °m\pw Sqdnkhyhkmbw hgn cmjv{So-b-°mcpw ˛ B\μv (amXrtImSnIƒ \m´ntes°Øpw `qan BgvN-]-Xn∏v 2008 Pq¨ 22) F∂mWv. F∂m¬ kXyw ac-W-hym-]m-cn-Ifpw Hcp hmSAX√. ChnSsØ a\pjy I-ka - c - hpw ˛ kp\nX \mcm-bW - ≥ PohnXØn\v apgph≥ Atem (am[yaw BgvN-]-Xn∏v 2008 Pq¨ kcs∏SpØp∂ XcØnemWv 23) Ch hfcp∂Xv . CXns\Xnsc Xm¶ƒ°p≈ in£? ˛ Nmcp i‡amb {]h¿Ø\߃ A\n \nth-ZnX (amXr-`qan BgvN-]-Xn∏v hmcyambncn°pIbmWv . `£y 2008 Pq¨ 22) £maØn\pw Im¿jnItaJe

N¿®bmIpIbmWv. aÆn\pw PeØn\pw `£WØn\pambn a\pjy≥ s]Sm∏mSp s]Sptºmƒ tIcf Øn¬ kº∂cpsS Ifn bnSambn tKmƒ^p ¢_pIƒ°v th≠n `cWm[nImcnIfpw \nba \oXn\ymb hyhÿbpw kabw ]mgm°pIbmWv. ssPhsshhn[yw sIm≠v kº∂amb kvYe߃ CXn\mbn Zpcp]tbmKn°p∂p. F¥mWv tKmƒ^v ¢_pIƒ °n{X {]m[m\yw e`n°m≥ ImcWw? km[mcW a\pjy¿°v CXv sIm≠v F¥pKpWamWv In´pI? ChnSsØ et£m] e£w ASnkvYm\h¿K hn`mK hpw CØcØnep≈ tNmZyamWv tNmZn°p∂p≠mIpI. s]mXpP\ Øn\v D]Imc{]Zamb ssPh sshhn[yw ]pe¿Øp∂ HcnSw CØcØn¬ Hcp tKmƒ^v ¢_n \mbn Zpcp]tbmKnt°≠Xns‚ Bhiyapt≠m. tKmƒ^v ¢_pI fpsS kmaqlnI hncp≤amb {]h¿Ø\߃s°Xnsc 1993¬ atejybn¬ B‚ n tKmƒ^v aqhv s a‚ v {]h¿Ø\amcw`n®n ´p≠v . tKmƒ^v tImgv k pIƒ D≠m°p∂ ]cnkvYnXn {]iv\ß sf°pdn®pw Cu kwLS\ km[m cW P\ßsf t_m[ h¬°cn °m≥ {ian°p∂p. dntkm¿´pIfS °ap≈ Sqdnkw cwKsØ ]pXnb kwcw`߃ D≠m°p∂ ]cnkvYn Xn {]iv߃°v Hcp IW°pan√. \htemIØns‚ Sqdnkw 4

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

hmbn-°pat√m?

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

2008

Pq¨

●

kao-]-\-tcJ

Pq¨ 6, 7 Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬ Xriq¿ "Ine'-bn¬sh®v \S∂ `mc-X-∏p-g-bpsS ]p\-cp-÷o-h-\-Øn\m-bp≈ P\-Iob Iq´m-bvabn¬ {Kq∏v N¿®-bv°mbn Ah-X-cn-∏n® kao-]-\-tcJ. \mfp-Ifmbn `mc-X-∏p-g-tbmSv sNøp∂ A\o-Xn-Iƒ Xncn-®-dn-™p-sIm≠v Xncp-Ø-ep-Iƒ \S-Øm\pw hni-Z-amb I¿Ω-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ°v cq]w \evIm-\p-am-bp≈ XpS¿ N¿®-Iƒ {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

`mc-X∏ - pg

Ncn-{Xw, h¿Ø-am-\w

AXn-Po-h\w tUm. kXojvN{μ≥ \mb¿

GXp \Zn-bp-tSbpw kz`mh hpw AXns‚ Btcm-Kyhpw B \Zo-X-S-Ønse a\p-jy-kaq-l-ßfpsS Pohn-X-co-XnI-fpw Pohn-Xmh-iy-ß-tfbpw KWy-ambn kzm[o\n-°pw. Xncn®v B a\p-jy-cpsS Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-fn-ep≈ F√m-bn-S-s]S- e p- I fpw \Zn- b psS Btcm- K ytØbpw _m[-. `mc-X-∏p-g-bpsS ]pc- \ - c p- ÷ o- h - \ - Ø n- \ m- b p≈ Nn¥- I fn¬ BZyw th≠Xv Bhp-∂{X hy‡-X-bn¬ ]pgsb ImWp-I-bm-Wv. ]ns∂ AsXm-gpIp∂ \mSns‚ C∂- s e- I fpw C∂pw ka-{K-X-bn¬ Dƒs°m-≈pIbpw Ahn- S sØ a\p- j y{]h¿Ø-\-ßsf hne-bn-cp-Øp-I-bpamWv th≠-Xv. Cu N¿®-I-fn¬ At\z-jW kuI- c y- Ø n\v \Znsb _m[n°p∂ a\p-jys‚ CS-s]-Sep-Isf samØ-Øn¬ c≠mbn th¿Xn-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-sem∂m- a - t ØXv a\p- j y≥ \Znsb t\cn´v Pe-Øn-\m-{i-bn-°p-∂Xpw kzm[o-\n-°p-∂-Xp-amb {]h¿Ø\ß- f m- W v. ChnsS kaqlw \Znsb Hcp Pe-t{km-Xs ∂ \ne-bn¬ am{Xw ImWpI-bm-Wv. c≠m-a-tØXv B \ZoX-S-{]-tZ-iØv \Zo-{]-hm-lsØ, Pohn- ° p∂ \Zn- s b, t\cn´v 2008

Pq¨

○

○

○

○

ImWmsX B `q{]- t Z- i - s Ø, aÆn-s\, ssPh-hn-`-h-ßsf a\pjy-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xpw am‰n-a-dn°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. \o¿Ø-Sm-[n-jvTnX hnI-k\ kao- ] \w C∂p ]c- k v]cw AI∂p t]mIp∂ ta¬]-d™ Cu c≠p ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Ifpw ka\z-bn-∏n®v a\p-jys‚ \ne-\n¬∏pw hnI-k-\hpw ]c-kv]-c-]q-c-Ihpw \oXn-]-chpw kpÿn-c-hp-am-°m\p≈ {ia-am-Wv. Cu ka-{KX \ΩpsS F√m-h-cp-tSbpw hy‡nZ¿i-\-ß-fnepw Adn-hnepw PohnX-hr-Øn-I-fnepw kaq-l-Im-gvN-∏mSnepw {]h¿Ø- \ - ß - f nepw Fßs\ \Zo- k w- c - £ - W - Ø n\mbn hf¿Øm-sa∂pw e`y-am-°msa- ∂ p- a p- ≈ - X mWv N¿®- I - f psS e£yw. C∂p \mw \nfm\-Znsb _m[n-°p∂ {]iv\-ß-fmbn Xncn®-dn-bp∂ hyXy-kvX-hn-j-b-߃ IqSp-X¬ Bg-Øn¬ hni-I-e\w sNbvXv Ahbn-se√mw A¥¿eo\- a m- b n- c n- ° p∂, Ahsb ]ckv]cw _‘- s ∏- S p- Ø p- ∂ , s]mXp-h-kvXp-X-Iƒ Is≠-ØWw. \mw \ΩpsS C∂p≈ ]e sX‰mb k¶¬∏-ßfpw Xncp-ØWw. \Zo-]p-\-cp-÷o-h\w ]q¿Æambn P\-]-¶m-fn-Ø-am-h-iy-ap≈ Hcp Zo¿L-Ime {]h¿Ø-\-am-Wv. ○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

AØ-c-samcp {]h¿Ø-\-Øn\p th≠n- b mWv Cu IqSn- t ®- c ¬. At\z- j - W - Ø nepw hni- I - e - \ Ønepw {]mtbm-KnI{]h¿Ø-\ß-fnepw Bi-b-hym-]-\-Øn-epsams° \ap- s °- √ m- h ¿°pw ]¶p≠v. Ah- b n¬ \ΩpsS Xm¬]- c y- ß sf, Npa- X - e - I sf kzbw Is≠-Øm≥ IqSn-bmWv \mw H∂n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp \Zo]p-\x-ÿm-]-\-Øn\v Bh-iy-amb ka{K Zo¿L-Ime ]≤Xn Bkq{XWw sNøm≥ th≠{X hnh-c߃ C∂p \ap°v e`y- a - √ . {]tXy- I n®v Imem- h - ÿ bpw Bhm-k-hy-h-ÿ-Ifpw a‰p ]e {]Ir-Xn-km-l-N-cy-ßfpw ]mcnÿn-Xn-I-Ø-I¿® ImcWw AXnthKw amdp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Xmev]cy-ap≈ hf-sc-°q-Sp-X¬ BfpIƒIqSn Dƒs°m-≈p∂ ]T-\k - wL-߃ hnhn-c-ti-J-c-W-Øn\p Xøm-dm-h-Ww. Cu \Zo-XSØnse F√m ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnepw Hcp ]T-\-kw-L-ap-≠m-h-Ww. tiJ-cnt°-≠p∂ hnh-c-ß-sf-∏‰n hy‡amb ap≥[m- c - W - b p- ≠ m- h - W w. F∂m¬ A{]-Xo-£nX Is≠Ø-ep-Isf Hgn-hm-°m-sX-bp-an-cn°- W w. ASn- ÿ m- \ - h n- h - c - ß ƒ hni-I-e\w sNbvXp I¿Ω ]cn]m-Sn-bp≠m°Ww. ○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

5

{Kq∏v N¿®-°p≈ hnj-b-߃ AXn- h n- i mehpw Gsd sshhn-≤y-am¿∂-Xp-amb hnj-b߃ ChnsS N¿® sNø-s∏-tS-≠Xp-≠v. ]cn-an-X-amb ka-b-Øn-\p≈n¬ N¿® {]k-‡hpw {]tbmP- \ - I - c hpw AtX- k - a bw Hcp I¿Ω-]c - n-]m-Sn-bn-te°v FØn-t°≠-Xp-ap-≈-Xp-sIm≠v N¿®m-hn-jb- ß ƒ Bdv hyXykv X XoapIsf tI{μo- I - c n- ® mbn- c n- ° pw. hyXy-kvX-sa-¶nepw Bdv N¿®mhn-j-b-ßfpw ]c-kv]cw _‘s∏-´Xpw Ipd-s®ms° Bh¿Øn°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw. Bdp {Kq∏p-I-fp-tSbpw N¿®mhn-j-b-ß-fpsS kqN\ s]mXp-hmsbmcp Bap-J-Øn-s\m∏w Xmsg sImSp-Øn-´p-≠v. H∂mw {Kq∏ns‚ N¿®m- h njbw `mc-X-∏p-g-bp-ambn _‘s∏-Sp-Øn-bp≈ Irjn-`q-an-Ifpw Im¿jn-I-am-‰-hp-am-Wv. 6186 N.-In.-ao. hnkvXr-Xn-bp≈ 6

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

tIc-fØ - n-s‚-bp-≈n¬ s]Sp∂ 4400-N.-In.-ao. `mc-X∏ - p-gØ - S- Ø - n¬ GI-tZiw 800-N.-In.-ao. k¿°m¿ h\- ` qan Ign™v _m°n- b p≈ `q{]-tZiw Irjn-`q-antbm Irjn°p-]b - p-‡a - mb Xcntim ht\-Xc s]mXp-`q-an-Itfm ]m¿∏n-S-ßtfm a‰p \n¿Ωn-Xn-I-tfm As√¶n¬ \mK-cnI kuI-cy-߃°v \o°n h®n- c n- ° p∂ `q{]- t Z- i - ß tfm BWv. tIc-fØ - nse at‰Xv \ZoX-S-tØbpw At]-£n®v Bt]£n-I-ambn `mc-X-∏pgØS-Øn¬ samØw Irjn-`q-an-bn¬ s\¬hb-ep-Iƒ hnkvXr-Xn-bn¬ IqSp-Xem- b p- ≠ v . AXp- s Im≠v Pemhiyw IqSp-Xe - m-sW-∂Xp t]mse Pe- k w- c - £ - W - k m- ≤ y- X - I fpw IqSp-X-em-Wv. `mc- X - ∏ p- g - b psS C∂sØ timN- \ ob Ahÿbv°v samØw \Zo-X-S-Øn¬ h∂ am‰ßfpw Imc- W - a m- s W- ¶ nepw hnkv X r- X n- b n¬ IqSp- X - e p≈ Irjn-`q-an-I-fpsS ÿnXn {]tXyIn®p hne- b n- c n- t Ø- ≠ - X p- ≠ v . ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-ambn IqSp-X¬ am‰s∏-´n-´p≈ hy‡n-Xo-cp-am-\-ß-fpw CS-s]-S-ep-Ifpw \nb-{¥n-°p∂ Irjn-`q-an-If - psS hn\n-tbmK coXnI-fmWv \Znsb G‰hpw i‡ambn _m[n-°p-∂-Xv. BtKm-f-Imem-h-ÿm-am-‰-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-eØn¬ PeZu¿e-`y-Xbpw `£y kpc- £ n- X - X zhpw tZio- b - X - e Øn¬ Xs∂ ASn-ÿm-\-{]-iv\ß-fm-Ip∂ C°m-eØv `mc-X-∏pg- Ø - S - Ø nepw Irjn- ` q- a n- b psS C∂sØ ÿnXn- s b- ° p- d n®pw AhnsS hcp-tØ-≠p∂ am‰-ßs - f°p- d n®pw ap≥hn- [ n- I - f n- √ msX At\z-jn-t°-≠Xpw s]mXp N¿®I-fn¬ D∂-bn-t°-≠Xpw G‰hpw Ahiyw Bh-iy-am-Wv. Irjn-sb∂ ASn-ÿm- \ a\pjy-km-aq-ly-{]-hrØn `mc-X-∏p-gØ-SsØ Fßs\ _m[n-°p∂p F∂Xv Irjn-`q-an-bp-ambn _‘s∏´ aq∂v Zni-I-fn-emWv At\zjWw \S-tØ-≠Xv. H∂m-aX - mbn

`mc- X - ∏ p- g - Ø - S Øns‚ 1786 N.In.-an. Xan-gv\m-´nem- W v . samØw \Zo-X-S-Øn¬ IjvSn®v 1200-Nb - In.-ao. Irjn-sNømØ h\- ` q- a nbm-W.v CsXm-´p-ap°mepw AXns‚ `q{]-IrXn Imemh- ÿ m- { ]- t Xy- I X- I ƒ sIm≠p Xs∂ Irjn-sNøm-s\m´pw A\ptbm- P y- a - √ mØ {]tZ- i - ß - f mWv Xm\pw. Cu {]tZisØ \Zo- X - S Ønse kzm`m hnI `q{]- t Z- i sa∂v (Natural Landscape) hnfn°mw. _m°n-bp≈- s Xm- s °bpw a\p-jy-kw-kvImc-߃ ]cp-hs - ∏-Sp-Ønb (Cultural Landscape) `q{]-tZ-iß - f - m-Wv. Cu c≠p Xc-Øn-ep≈ `q{]-tZ-iß - ƒ XΩn¬ Btcm- K y- ] - c - a m- s bmcp A\p-]m-X-ap-s≠-¶nte \Zn°pw Btcm-Ky-ap-≠m-hq. `mc-X-∏p-g°v C∂v Cu A\p-]mXw hfsc A\mtcm-Ky-I-c-amb ÿnXn-bn-em-Wv. AXp Xncp-Øp-Ib - mWv ]pg-bpsS BtcmKyw hos≠- S p- ° m- \ p≈ G‰hpw {][m\ {]h¿Ø- \ w. F¶nepw `qhn-\n-tbm-K-co-Xn-bn¬ henb ASn-ÿm-\-am-‰-߃ hcpØm≥ C∂sØ kmaqly˛cmjv{Sob kml-N-cy-Øn¬ km[y-a-√. adn®v Ht´sd sNdnb Xncp-Ø-ep-Iƒ Irjn-`q-an-I-fnepw kzm`mhnI `q{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-ep≈ \ΩpsS ]cn- N - c - W - ß - f nepw hcpØn AhbpsS ]mcn-ÿn-XnI [¿Ω-ßsf i‡n-s∏-Sp-Ømw. (Restoring, reinforcing the ecosystem functions of all landscape sub units particularly manipulatd land) ○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

2008

Pq¨

kmt¶-XnI hnZy-Iƒ {]N-cn-∏n-°pIbpw sNbvX Ime-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. lcn-Xh - n-πh - h - pw C∂m-´n¬ ]co- £ n®v sXfn- b n- ® n- ´ n- √ mØ Ht´sd Im¿jn-Ik - mt¶Xn-Ih - n-ZyIfpw hym]n-∏n-®p. AXn-s\m∏w Irjn- ° m- c - \ nepw `c- W - I q- S Ønepw `qan-tbm-Sp-≈, Irjn-tbmSp≈ kao-]\ - Ø - n¬ ASn-ÿm-\am- ‰ - ß ƒ hcn- I bpw sNbv X p. Irjn-bpsS kmº-Øn-I-im-kv{XØn- e mWv G‰hpw hen- s bmcp am‰w C°m-eØv h∂-Xv. h≥InS AW-s°-´p-Ifpw I\m¬ Pe-tkN-\hpw IqSp-X¬ XhW B≠n¬ Htc `qan Irjn-sN-øm\pw ]pXnb CS-ß-fn-te°v Irjn hym]n-∏n°m\pw t{]c-Wb - m-bn. Cu ImeL-´Ø - nse hnI-k\w Im¿jn-I{Km-aß - f - n-te°v hym]n-∏n® hnZym`ym-k-ku-I-cy-ßfpw hm¿Øm-hn\n- a b bm{Xm- k u- I - c y- ß fpw `qansb B{i-bn-®n-cp∂ kaq-lØns‚ tPmen, sXmgn¬, Iqen, hcp- a m\w Chsb Hs° Ipdn®p≈ [mc-WI - f - n¬ henb am‰w hcp-Øn. F∂m¬ ]cn-ÿnXn Hcp Nn¥m-hn-jb - a - m-bn-cp-∂n-√. hnI-k\-Øns‚ kpÿn-c-X-sb-°p-dn®v B¿°pw kwi-ba - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

`mc-X-∏p-g-bpsS C∂sØ timN-\ob Ahÿbv°v samØw \Zo-X-S-Øn¬ h∂ am‰-ßfpw Imc-W-am-sW¶nepw hnkvXr-Xn-bn¬ IqSp-X-ep≈ Irjn-`q-an-I-fpsS ÿnXn {]tXy-In®p hne-bn-cn-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. ]mcn-ÿnXn-I-ambn IqSp-X¬ am‰-s∏-´n-´p≈ hy‡n-Xo-cp-am-\-ßfDw CS-s]-S-ep-Ifpw \nb-{¥n-°p∂ Irjn-`q-an-I-fpsS hn\-tbmK coXn-If - mav \Znsb G‰hpw i‡-ambn _m[n°p-∂-Xv. Irjn- ` q- a n°p h∂ am‰- ß ƒ (Changes in the agricultural lands). c≠maXv Irjn-co-Xn°v h∂v am‰-߃ (Changes in agricultural patterns). aq∂v Irjn-hnf-Iƒ°p h∂ am‰-߃

`mc-X] - p-gØ - S- Ø - nse Im¿jnI-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-ƒ \Zo-kwcc-£W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v hne-bn-cpØp-tºmƒ s\¬h-b-ep-Iƒ°pw s\¬°r-jn-°p-amWv ]c-a-{]m-[m\yw. s\¬°rjn kaq-l-L-S-\bv°p-≈n¬ `qhp-Sa - bpw ]Wn-sbSp- ° p- ∂ - h cpw XΩn- e p≈ k¶o¿Æ_‘-ßsf B{i-bn-®ncn- ° pw. ASp- Ø Xv hb- e p- I - f n√mØ Irjn-bm-Wv. ]d-ºp-Irjn F∂nXns\ hnfn- ° mw. hoSpIƒ°pw Np‰nepw F{X Ipd®p `qan-bn-em-sW-¶nepw A√ IqSpX¬ hnim-ea - mb Irjn-`q-an-bn-emsW- ¶ nepw Hcp {]tXyI Im¿jnI Bhm- k - h y- h ÿ krjvSn-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp∂p Cu ]mcº-cy-Ir-jn-co-Xn-bn¬ {ian-®n-cp-∂Xv. \mWy-hn-f-tØm-´-Ir-jn-bmWv aq∂m-a-tØ-Xv. `qhn-\n-tbm-K-co-Xn°-\p-kc - n-®p≈ A\p-]mXw `mc-X∏p-g-Ø-S-Øn-s‚-bp-≈n¬ ta¬∏d™ hn[-Øn¬ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p. `q{]- I rXn hyXym- k - ß ƒ sIm≠v Cu A\p- ] m- X - Ø n\p sNdnb {]mtZ-inI G‰-°p-d® - n-epI-fp-≠m-hpw. 1950-˛70 Ime-L´- Ø - n¬ kzmX{¥y-{]m-]vXn°p tijw Bkq-{XnX-hn-Ik - \w ]©-h’ - c - ] - ≤ - X - n-Ifn-eqsS ]pØ≥ imkv{X-km-t¶XnI Bi-b-ß-fp-ambn ]me-°mS≥, Irjn-`q-an-I-fn-te°p i‡ambn IS-∂p-h-∂p. `£yhnf-IfpsS {]tXy-In®v s\√ns‚ D¬∏mZ-\hpw D¬∏m-Z\ - £ - a - X - bpw h¿≤n∏n-°m≥ IqSp-X¬ {]tZ-i-ß-fnte°v s\¬Irjn hym]n-∏n-°pIbpw Irjn-co-Xn-I-fn¬ ]pXnb

(Changes in the crop combinations and in the crops). Ch aq∂pw \Zo-XS - - kz`m-

hsØ, Pe-e-`y-Xsb Fßs\ _m[n®p F∂Xp \mw Is≠-ØWw. `mc-X∏ - p-gØ - S- Ø - nse ]cn-ÿnXn- a m- ‰ - ß fpw a\p- j y- { ]- h r- Ø nIfpw {]tXy-In®v Im¿jn-I-am-‰ßfpw XpS¿®-bp-≈X - m-sW-¶nepw \Znsb _m[n® {]iv\ß - sf hnebn-cp-Øm≥ Cu am‰-ßsf aq∂p Ime-L´- ß - f - n¬ kw`-hn-®h - b - mbn th¿Xn-cn®p IW-°m-°mw. BZytØXv 1950-˛70 Ime-L-´-Øn-epw, c≠m-a-tØXv 1970-˛90 Ime-L-´Ønepw aq∂m-aXv 1990-˛-Iƒ°p tijw CXp-hsc h∂ am‰-ßf - pam-Wv. Chsb th¿Xn-cn®p ImWp∂Xv \√-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. Cu \Zo-X-S-Ønse am‰-߃ a\p-jy-k-aq-lsØ tI{μo-I-cn®v ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-°n-bm¬ Ahsb kmaq- l y- a m- ‰ - ß - f mbpw kmºØnI am‰-ßf - mbpw cmjv{So-ba - m‰-ß-fmbpw hni-I-e\w sNømw. Ch-bn-se-√m-Ønepw ]cn-ÿn-Xn-am‰-ß-fpsS i‡-am-sbmcp A¥¿ [m-c-bp-ap-≠m-hpw. ]cn-ÿn-am-‰ßƒ as‰√m am‰-߃°pw ImcWhpw as‰√m am‰- ß - f mepw kzm[o-\n-°s - ∏-Sp∂-Xp-am-Wv. kaql-Ønse ta¬]-d™ aq∂p {]hW-XI - fpw Htc kabw kam-¥c - ambpw sI´p-]n-W™v ]c-kv]c - ] - qc-Ia - mbpw kw`-hn-°p-∂p. 2008

Pq¨

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

(XpS-cpw) ]n.-_n. ˛ 2230, Xncp-h-¥-]p-cw-˛10

ssPh-N¥ Xriq-cn¬ Hm¿Km-\nIv _km¿ Xriqcn¬ \S- Ø m≥ Btem- N - \ . ssPh-Irjn coXn-bn-ep≈ ]g߃ ]®-°-dn-Iƒ, [m\y-߃ Bh-iy-ap-≠v. _‘-s∏-Sp-I : kXojv 9447096211

Xoc-tZi kwc-£-W -\n-baw t`-Z-K-Xn (CZM) tI{μ k¿°mcn¬ ]cm-XnIƒ ka¿∏n-°m≥ Pqembv 9 hsc ka-b-ap-≠v. _‘-߃°v : Sn. ]o‰¿, Ae- I ƒ, Xncp- h - \ - ¥ - ] pcw 9447429243 ○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

7

●

\nco-£Ww

πm®n-aS- , apØ-ß, Bd-fw, aqew-ºn-≈n, FcbmwIp-Sn, sNßd F∂n-ßs\ tIc-fØ - ns‚ hnhn-[-`m-K-ß-fn¬ cq]-s∏-´ph-cp∂ {]t£m-`-W-ß-fn¬ bYm¿∞ _Z¬ kwhn-[m-\Øns‚ km[y-XI - ƒ Is≠-Øm-\m-hp-sa∂v Xo¿®-bm-Wv. AØcw Is≠-Øe - p-Isf DtØPn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]ucm-h-Imi a\p-jym-h-Imi {]ÿm-\-߃°v \n¿Æm-bI ]¶v hln°m-\m-Ip-sa∂ Imcy-Øn¬ X¿°-an-√.

`c-WI - q-SØ - ns‚

\√ \S-Øn-∏p-°m¿ sI.-]n. tkXp-\mYv

tIc-f-Ønse amthmbnÃv `oj-Wn-sb-°p-dn®p≈ \ndw ]nSn∏n® IY-Iƒ H‰-s∏´ kw`-h-a-s√∂pw, hfsc t_m[-]q¿Δw Xømdm-°nb Xnc-°Y - b - psS `mK-am-sW∂pw, ]n∂o-Sp-≠mb kw`-h-߃ sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. Fd-Wm-Ip-f-Øn\-SpØv aqe-ºn-≈n-bnse IpSn-sbmgn∏n-°-epw, sNßd `qan-k-a-c-hpambpw _‘-s∏´v `c-W-t\-Xr-XzØns‚ D∂-X-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ ]cm-a¿i-߃ CXn-\p≈ sXfnhp-I-fm-Wv. aqe-ºn-≈n-bn¬ Ipg∏-ß-fp-≠m-°p-∂Xv \Ivk-sse-‰pIƒ BsW-∂pw, sNß-d-bnse ka-c-Øns‚ ]n∂n¬ {]h¿Øn°p-∂-h¿ `qan-bp-≈-h¿ BsW∂p-ap≈ apJy-a{¥n ANyp-Xm-\μs‚ {]kvXm-h\ DZm-l-c-Ww. aqe-ºn-≈n-bnse Ipg-∏-ß-fpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnØw \Ivk-sse-‰p-IfpsS Xe- b n¬ sI´n- s h- b v ° phm≥ ipjvIm¥n ImWn® apJya-{¥n, AtX kabw tIcfw kao]- I m- e Øv km£yw hln® G‰hpw \nμy- a mb `c- W - I qS AXn- { I- a - Ø n\v (ap- Ø - ß bn¬ 8

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

BZn-hm-kn-I-sf _o`¬k-ambn X√n-®-X-®-Xns‚ as‰mcp ]Xn-∏mbn-cp∂p aqe-ºn-≈n) DØ-c-hm-Znbmb DtZym-K-ÿs\ Nn√-d-ho-gvNIƒ h∂- X m- s W∂v am{Xw ]d™v sh≈ ]qip- h m\pw At±lw ad-∂n-√. ]m¿∏n-S-߃ CSn®p \nc-Øn, P\-ßsf _ew {]tbm-Kn®v Cd-°n-hn-Sp-∂-Xn\v DtZym- K - ÿ \v ]‰nb `c- W - ] - c amb hogvN am{X-am-sW-¶n¬ `cW-L-S-\m-]-c-ambn F¥p in£bmWv AØ-c-°m¿°v FXnsc kzoI-cn-°m-\m-hpI F∂ tNmZy hpw CXp-hsc Bcpw Db¿Øp-∂n√-sb-∂-XmWv A¤pXw. aqe-ºn≈n- I ƒ°v kv a m¿´v kn‰n- b psS ]mt°Pv F¶nepw A\p-hZ- n-°W - sa∂v ]d™v kacw HØpXo¿∏m-°p-∂Xpw ssIøpw sI´nbn-d-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ k∂-≤-kw-LS\m hnπ- h - I m- c n- I ƒ C°m- c yØn¬ ]pe¿Øp∂ au\hpw A¿∞-K¿`-am-Wv. sNß-d-bn¬ kacw sNøp-∂h¿ `qhp-S-a-Iƒ BsW∂v clky-t]m-eo-kns‚ dnt∏m¿´v Ds≠○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

∂mWv _lp-am-\-s∏´ apJy-a-{¥nbpsS as‰mcp Is≠-ج. tIcf-Ønse P\-Iob ka-c-ß-fpsS ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ \n¬°p-∂p-sh∂v Bcm- [ - I ¿ Ah- I m- i - s ∏- S p∂ A®p-Xm-\-\-μ≥ F∂p apX-emWv cl-ky-t]m-eo-kns‚ dnt∏m¿´pIsf B[mc- a m°n A`n- { ]mb cq]o-I-cWw XpS-ßn-bXv F∂ tNmZyhpw kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. apJya-{¥n-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ Hcp ]s£ AØcw A`n-{]m-b-߃ A\n-hmcy-am-bn-cn-°pw. F∂m¬ `qan-bp-≈h¿, `qan C√m- Ø - h ¿°v AXv t\Sn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ka-cØn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√msb∂v ]d-bp-hm≥ tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw apXn¿∂ IΩyq- W nÃv t\Xmhv A®p-Xm-\-μ\v Fßs\ Ign- b p∂p? C√w hn‰v ]Ww ]m¿´n°v Zm\w sImSpØ C. Fw.Fkns‚ IY Ct∏mgpw Bth-i-tØmsS ]d-bp∂ Hcp I£n- b psS t\Xm- h m- W t√m At±- l w. "C√w' hn¬°m≥ tIm∏p≈ \ºq- X n- c - a m¿°v am{Xsa `qan- b n- √ m- Ø - h s‚ ○

○

○

○

○

○

2008

Pq¨

t]cn¬ kacw sNøphm≥ Ah- I m- i - a p- ≈ psh∂v Hcp sshcp- ≤ yimkv{Xhpw ]d-bp-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. `qan-bp≈ Zfn-X\pw BZn-hm-kn°pw `d-W-an-√mØ Zfn-X-\pw, BZn-hm-kn°pw th≠n (sN-ß-d-bn-em-sW-¶n¬ as‰√m kap- Z m- b - ß - f ptSbpw Zcn-{Z-hm-kn-Ifpw Ds≠-∂mWv ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂-Xv.) kacw sNøp-hm≥ Ah-Imian-√m-sb∂ Nn¥ kzXz- c m- j v { So- b - Ø ns‚ te_-en¬ kmaq-lnI cwK-amsI shdp-∏n-t‚bpw ]I-bp-tSbpw CS\m- g nIƒ am{X- a m°n am‰m≥ Xp\n- ™ n- d - ß nb i‡n- I sf am{X-amWv klm-bn-°p-I. {]mb- ] q¿Øn thm´- h - I m- i Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb P\m-[n]Xyw P\-ß-fpsS C—m-i-‡nsb A√ `c-W-h¿§-ß-fp-sS-bp-≈n¬ \mdp∂ sshcp- ≤ y- ß - s f- b mWv {]Xn- \ n- [ m\w sNøp- ∂ - s X∂v ]gb hna¿i\w ]pXnb cq]-`mh-ß-fn¬ {]k-‡-am-hp∂ kmlN-cy-amWv C∂v temI-sa-ºmSpw Zriy-am-Ip-∂-Xv. `c-W-]-£hpw {]Xn- ] - £ hpw Htc \b- ß ƒ Xs∂ \S-∏n-em-°p-hm≥ _m≤yÿ-am-bn-´p≈ C∂sØ kml-Ncy-Øn¬ thms´-Sp-∏n¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂ P\- ß ƒ°v bYm¿∞Øn¬ Hcp sXc-s™-Sp-∏n-\p-≈ (choice) km[yX Xs∂ C√m-Xmbn- ´ p- s ≠- ∂ mWv CXp kw_‘n® Hcp {][m\ hna¿i-\w. temI- Ø nse G‰hpw henb P\m-[n-]Xy cmjv{S-sa∂v Ah-Imi-s∏-Sp∂ Ata-cn-°-bnse sXcs™-Sp∏v k{º-Zmbw CØ-c-Ønep≈ hna¿i-\-߃ C∂v t\cnSp-I-bm-Wv. dn∏-ªn-°≥, sUtam{Im-‰nIv ]m¿´n-Iƒ amdn, amdn A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ Gdn-b-Xp-sIm≠v Ata-cn-°-bpsS hntZ-i-\-b-Øntem, Ahn-SpsØ `qcn-`mKw P\2008

Pq¨

○

○

○

○

h[n PpKp-]vkm-h-l-amb Imcy-߃°v km£yw hln- t °≠n hcp- s a∂ {]ikv X C‰m- e n- b ≥ am¿IvknÃv Nn¥-I-\mb At‚- W ntbm {KmwjnbpsS \nco-£-W-Øn\v kam- \ - a mb Hc- h - ÿ bmWv tIc-f-Øn¬ \ne\n¬°p- ∂ - X v. tIc- f Ønse ]c-º-cm-KX CSXp- ] £w AXns‚ ]ptcm-K-a-\-]-c-amb tae¶n-Iƒ Htcm-∂mbn Dt]£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. `cW-Iq-S-Øns‚ \√ \S-Øn-∏p-Imcmbn amdnb hyh-ÿm-]nX CSXp-]-£-Øns‚ Bi-b-]-c-hpw, {]mtbm-Kn-I-hp-amb ]m∏-cØw Xpd-∂p-Im´n kzbw i‡n-bmbn Db¿∂p- h - c p∂ Imcy- Ø n¬ _Z¬ CS- X p- ] £ {]ÿm- \ ߃°v C\nbpw Gsd apt∂m-´pt]m-Ip-hm-\p-≠v. Cusbmcp ]›mØ-e-Øn-emWv P\-Iob ka-c-ßfpsS ap≥\n-c-bn¬ k∂-≤-kw-LS-\-I-fpsS h‡m-°ƒ {]Xy-£s∏- S n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v . Hmtcm ka- c sØbpw Xß-fpsS kwcw-`-ambn \ne- \ n¿Øp- ∂ - X n¬ CØcw i‡n- I ƒ \S- Ø p∂ {iasØ icn°pw Xpd-∂p-Im-´-s∏-tS-≠-XmWv. AØ-c-samcp {iaw Cu Ipdn∏ns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ HXp-ßp-∂-X-√. F∂m¬ πm®n-a-S, apØ-ß, Bdfw, aqew- º n- ≈ n, Fcn- b m- I p- S n, sNßd F∂n- ß s\ tIc- f Øns‚ hnhn-[`- m-Kß - f - n¬ cq]-s∏Sp∂ {]t£m- ` - W - ß - f n¬ bYm¿∞ _Z¬ kwhn- [ m- \ Øns‚ km[y-X-Iƒ Is≠-Øm\m-hp-sa∂v Xo¿®-bm-Wv. AØcw Is≠-Ø-ep-Isf DtØ-Pn-∏n-°p∂-Xn\v ]ucm-h-Imi a\p-jym-hImi {]ÿm-\-߃°v \n¿ÆmbI ]¶p hln- ° m- \ m- I p- s a∂ Imcy-Øn¬ X¿°-an-√.

ß-fpsS PohnX \ne-hm-c-Øntem auen-I-amb Fs¥-¶nepw am‰ßƒ kw`- h n- ° p- ∂ n- √ m- s b- ∂ XmWv Cu hna¿i- \ - Ø ns‚ ImX¬. {_n´-\n¬ te_¿ ]m¿´nbpw, bmYmÿnXnI I£n-Ifpw a‰v bqtdm- ] y≥ cmPy- ß - f n¬ bmYm- ÿ n- X nI I£n- I fpw XΩn¬ \S-°p-∂Xpw CXp-X-s∂bm-sW-∂mWv {][m\ hna¿i-\w. A[n-Im-c-hpw, kºØpw , hn`-ht{im-X- p-I-fpw, sNdnb \yq\-]£-Øns‚ ssIbn¬ tI{μo-I-cn°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ D]-I-c-W-ß-fpw, AØ-c-samcp {]{In-b-bpsS \SØn- ∏ p- I m- c p- a mbn apJym- [ mc cmjv{Sob I£n-Iƒ amdn-bn-cn-°p∂p. CS-Xp-]£w ˛ he-Xp-]£w XpS-ßnb ]c-º-cm-KX hn`-P-\߃ C∂v Gsd-°psd A{]-k‡-am-bn-´p-≠v. 1980-˛-Iƒ apX¬ tIc- f - Ø n¬ ÿnc- { ]n- X njv T t\Snb CSXp ˛ heXp ap∂-Wnsb∂ {Iahpw GXm≠p CtX ÿnXnbpsS ]mX- b n- e mWv. I£n cmjv{So-b-amb hnt[-b-Xzßfpw Iqdpw hfsc i‡-ambn Ct∏mgpw \ne-\n¬°p∂ tIc-fØns‚ h¿Ø-am\ kml-N-cy-ßfn¬ _Z¬ cmjv { So- b - Ø n\v th≠n-bp≈ At\z-j-W-ß-fpw, {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw A{X-s]-s´∂v P\-ßsf kzm[o-\n-°p-sa∂v ]dbp-hm≥ Ign-bn-√. ]g-bXv C√mXm-Ip-Ibpw ]pXn-bXv ]nd-°m-\ncn-°p-∂-Xp-amb CS-th-f-bn¬ \nc○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

(A-h-ew_w : Nph-sc-gp-Øp-Iƒ)

t^m¨ : 9847204135

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

9

\nco-£Ww

`£y-kp-c-£-bptSbpw Irjn-bp-tSbpw ]cn-W-X-^-e-߃ HmkvIm¿ tKmkzman ]cn-`mj : {ioP {io[-c≥

GXm≠v

160 h¿j-߃°v apºv cmjv{Sob kmº-ØnI hnZKv≤-\mb tPm¨ Ãph¿´v an¬ Fgp-Xn. "`qan a‰p¬]m-Z\ LS-I-ßfn¬ \n∂pw hyXy- k v X - a m- W v . sXmgnepw aqe-[-\hpw A\-¥ambn h¿≤n-°p-∂Xv t]mse `qan h¿≤n-°p-∂n-√. AXns‚ ]cn[n bpw D¬]m-Z-\-h¿≤\bpw ]cn-anX-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXn´p-≠v. `qanbpsS D¬]m-Z\ - £a-Xb - \ - p--kc - n®p D¬]- ∂ - Ø ns‚ ta∑tbbpw _m[n°p-∂p. F∂m¬ `qan-bpsS Afhpw AXns‚ \nb-{¥n-X-amb D¬]m- Z - \ - L - S - I hpw D¬]∂ h¿≤- \ sb \nb- { ¥n- ° p- ∂ bYm¿∞ ]cn-[n-Ifm-Wv.' as‰-∂tØ- ° mfpw At±- l - Ø ns‚ hm°p- I ƒ°v C∂v {]k- ‡ nbp≠v. tImSn-°-W-°n-e-[nIw BfpIƒ°v `£Ww sImSp-t°-≠10

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

Xnt‚bpw Im¿jnI taJ-e-bn¬ apX¬ apS°v Ipdbp- I bpw sNøp∂ kml- N - c y- Ø n¬ Im¿jn- I - h r- Ø n- b psS `qansb Icp-Xt- emsS D]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠X - mWv. F∂m¬ CXns‚ hn]-co-XamWv \man--t∏mƒ I≠p-sIm-≠ncn-°p-∂-Xv. Im¿jn-tI-Xc taJ-ebn¬ `qan°v Gdn-h-cp∂ Bh-iyI- X , h≥ tXmXn- e p≈ \K- c h¬°-c-Ww, `qcn-`mKw Im¿jnI `qanbpw Im¿jn-tI-Xc Bh-iy߃°mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xpw ImWmw. CXv `£y kpc-£sb KWy- a mbn _m[n- ° p∂ Hcp {]iv\-am-Wv. 46 iX- a m- \ - t Ømfw `qan Im¿jnI Bh-iy-Øn-\mWv D]tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. 1990\pw 2003\p-an-Sbn¬ CXn¬ 1.5 iX-am\w Ipd-hp-h-∂p. iX-am-\-I-W-°n¬ CXv hfsc Ipd-hm-sW∂v tXm∂nbmepw `qhn- k v X r- X n- b n- t e°p ○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

am‰p- t ºmƒ CXv 21 e£w slIvS-dn-e-[n-I-am-Wv. C{Xbpw `qan tKmXºv Irjn-°mWv D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬, a\-I-W°v {]Imcw GI-tZiw 4.3 tImSn hni°p∂ P\-߃°mbn 57 e£w S¨ D¬]m-Zn∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂mWv. Irjn`qan \nIØp-∂Xv XS- b m- \ p≈ cmjv { Sob C—mi‡n D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ hni°p-∂h - c - psS FÆw CXnepw Ipdbv°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ adp-hiØv 1990\pw 2004\pw CS-bn¬ Irjn-tb-Xc `qan-bpsS 34 e£w slIvS¿ D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏´p F∂Xm-Wv. cmPy- Ø p- S - \ ofw Irjn- ` qan Npcpßn hcp- I - b m- W v . tIc- f Øn¬ 1980¬ 10 e£w slIvS¿ s\¬∏m-S-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv C∂v GI-tZiw 3.40 e£w slIvS¿ am{X- a m- W v. AXp- s Im≠v kwÿm\w D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn○

○

○

○

○

○

2008

Pq¨

t^mt´m : APn-em¬

●

t\-°mƒ 5 Cc-´n-bn-e-[n-I-amWv kwÿm- \ - Ø ns‚ `£y Bhiyw. [mXp kºp-jvS-amb Hdo-kbv°v Irjn-`qan \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂Xv [mXpJ\-\-Øn-eq-sSbpw sshZypX ]≤-Xn-I-fneqsSbpw-amWv. F¥n-t\sd sNdnb kwÿm\- a mb lnam- N ¬ {]tZin¬t]mepw 2001 hsc-bp≈ 10 h¿j- Ø n¬ 33,000 slIvS¿ Irjn- ` q- a n- b mWv \jv S - s ∏- ´ - X v . Irjn-`qan a‰p Bh-iy-߃°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ \nc°pw IqSn-hcn- I - b m- W v. DZm- l - c - W - a mbn Ign™ 5 h¿j- Ø n- \ p- ≈ n¬ sslZ-cm-_m-Zn\pw AXn\p Np‰pap≈ 75 aWvU-e-ß - f n- e p- ambn 99,000 slIvS¿ Irjn `qan-bmWv a‰p Im¿jn- t I- X c Bh- i y߃°v D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv. {]apJ dnb¬ FtÉv ÿm]-\-amb Fw.B¿.Fw.Pn. F^n\p cmPy-Øp-S\ofw 4000 G°¿ Irjn- ` qan ssIh-i-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ UnF¬F^v 3,500 slIvS-dn-ep-a-[nIw Ic-`q-an-bmWv ssIImcyw sNøp ∂-Xv. kmº-ØnI hf¿®-bpsS Db¿∂ \nc°v \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\mbn sshZyp-X-\n-e-b-߃ XpSßnb h≥ hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø\ß-fmWv hcp-∂-Xv. CsX√mw ^e`q-bn-jvS-amb Irjn-`qan \nI-ØnsIm-≠p≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fm-Wv. Irjn- ` qan hymh- k m- b nI Bh-iy-Øn\p]tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ D∂-bn-°p∂ \ymbw Im¿jnI D]-bp-‡a - mb 132 e£w slIvS¿ ]mgv`q-ansb Nq≠n-sIm-≠m-Wv, AXv hnI-kn-∏n®v Irjn sNømsa-∂-XmWv hmZw. F∂m¬ 1990 apX- e p≈ Ign™ ]Xn- \ mep h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ GI-tZiw 18 e£w slIvS¿ CØcw Irjntbm- K yamb ]mgv ` q- a nbpw Ipd™p. AYhm Irjn-°p-]-tbm-Kn®m¬ Xs∂ BZysØ Ipd®v h¿j- ß - f n¬ D¬]m- Z - \ - £ - a X hfsc tami-am-bn-cn-°pw. `£y kpc-£-°mbn [m\yIrjn D¬]m-Z\w h¿≤n-∏n-®mepw 2008

Pq¨

○

○

○

○

Irjn-`qan hymh-km-bnI Bh-iy-Øn\p]tbm-Kn°p-tºmƒ D∂-bn-°p∂ \ymbw Im¿jnI D]-bp‡-amb 132 e£w slIvS¿ ]mgv`q-ansb Nq≠nsIm-≠m-Wv, AXv hnI-kn-∏n®v Irjn sNøm-sa-∂XmWv hmZw. F∂m¬ 1990 apX-ep≈ Ign™ ]Xn\mep h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ GI-tZiw 18 e£w slIvS¿ CØcw Irjn-tbm-Kyamb ]mgv`q-anbpw Ipd-™p. AYhm Irjn-°p-]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ Xs∂ BZysØ Ipd®v h¿j-ß-fn¬ D¬]m-Z-\-£-aX hfsc tami-am-bn-cn-°pw.

t]mj-Im-lmc kpc-£bv°v ]bdp- h ¿§- ß - f pw, sImgp- ∏ p- I fpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. temI-Øn¬ hni°p-∂h - c - n¬ ]Ip-Xnbpw Ign-bp∂ C¥y- b n- e p- ≈ - h ¿°v Blmcw \¬Ip∂-Xn\v C\n 170 e£w slIv S - d n- s e- ¶ nepw D¬- ] m- Z \w Bh- i y- a mbm- W v . ]b¿ h¿§ßƒ, `£y FÆ apX-em-b-hbn¬ kzm{i-bXzw ssIh-cn-°m≥ 200 e£w slIv S ¿ ÿeØv Irjn Bh-iy-am-Wv. Cu Bhiy-߃ ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Irjn-tbm-Ky-amb ]mgv`q-an-t]mepw C√ F∂-XmWv hkvXpX. Bh- i y- Ø n\v `qan- b n- √ mØ Ah- ÿ - b mWv CXnse efn- X amb kXyw. hmWn-Py-h-Ip-∏ns‚ {]kvXm-h\ {]Imcw {]tXyI kmº-ØnI taJe 0.000012 iXam\w Irjn-`qan am{Xta D]-tbmKn-°p∂p-≈p. CXns\ Hcp {]nkØn-eqsS am{Xta t\m°n-°m-Wmhq. a{¥m-e-b-Øns‚ A`n-{]m-bØn¬ tIhew 2 e£w slIvS¿ `qan am{Xta HutZym- K n- I hpw A\u-tZym-Kn-I-hp-ambn SEZ hgn \jv S - s ∏- S p- I - b p- ≈ p. F∂m¬ C{Xbpw `qan Hmtcm h¿jhpw \mep-tImSn P\-ß-fpsS hni-∏-S°m-\p≈ am¿§-am-sW-∂Xv Cu a{¥m- e bw X≈n- ° - f - b p- ∂ p. 2 e£-Øns‚ IW-°p-Iƒ ]g-bXm-Wv. ]pXnb hnh-c-߃ a{¥m○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

b- e - b - Ø ns‚ sh_v- s sk‰v t\m°- W w. SEZ \v th≠n kwÿm\ k¿°m-dp-I-fmWv `qan Gs‰-Sp-Ø-Xv. AXv Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂Xn-\p-apºv Irjn sNbvXn-cp-∂-XmsW- ¶ nepw Gs‰- S p- Ø v `qan XncnsI \¬IpI F∂Xv k¿°m-cns\ kw_-‘n®v A£¥hy-hp-am-Wv. Im¿jnI kar-≤-amb KpP-dmØv, alm-cm-jv{S, B{‘-{]-tZiv XpS- ß nb kwÿm- \ - ß - f n¬ GI- t Ziw Fgp- ] Xv iX- a m\w Irjn- ` qan SEZ A\p- a - X n°v At]-£n-®n-´p≈-Xmbn ImWp-∂p. cmPy-Øns‚ [m\y BhiyßfpsS ]Ip-Xn-bn-tesd \nd-th-‰p∂ ]©m-_v, lcn-bm\ kwÿm-\ß - fn¬ ap¥nb Irjn-`q-an-bn-emWv SEZ Iƒ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂- X v. 2007 Unkw- _ ¿ 3se hmWnPy hIp-∏ns‚ {]Jym-]\w h≥InS sUh-e-∏¿ s{]mP-IvSpIm¿°v lrZy- a m- W v. aƒ´n t{]mUIvSv asi9\v 500 slIvS¿ F∂p-≈Xv Ipd-bv°pw. Xß-fpsS \n¿Øn-h-bv°-s∏-´ t{]mP-IvSpIƒ XpS-ßm≥ CXv klm-b-I-cam- I pw. F∂m- e n- t ∏mƒ SEZ s{]mtam-´¿am¿ Xs∂ `qan Gs‰Sp-°-W-sa-∂p-≈-Xn-\m¬ Irjn-`qan-°p-th≠n kΩ¿±w Gdms\ Xc-ap-≈p. `qansb°qSm- s X, Ipd™p ○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

11

A\p-aXn \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. Ct∏mƒ \Zn-bn¬ [mcmfw sh≈-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ tKmZm- h cn \Zo- X Sw Im¿jn- I - h r- Ø n- ° p- ] - t bm- K n°p∂ taJ-e-bn¬s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXp- s Im≠v Cu taJ- e - b n¬ h≥tXm- X n- e p≈ hyh- k m- b h¬°-cWw Im¿-jnI Pe-tk-N\sØ KWy-ambn Ipd-bv°pw. Hdo-k-bn¬ lncm-°pUv AWs°-´n¬ \n∂v 1997¬ \¬In-bXnepw 30 Cc-´n-sh-≈-amWv hymhkmbnI Bh-iy-Øn\v e`y-am°p- ∂ - X v . Pe- t k- N - \ - Ø n- \ p≈ sh≈w Xncn-®p-hn-Sp-∂-Xn-s\-Xn-scbp≈ I¿j-I-cpsS {]Xntcm-[Øn- \ n- S - b nepw k¿°m¿, SEZ Dƒs∏- S p∂ kmºm¬]q- c nse ln≥Um¬tImbv°pw Pm¿°p-[bnse tZzZm¥ enan- ‰ - U n\pw sh≈w hn´p-sIm-Sp-°m-\p≈ Xocpam-\-hp-ambn apt∂m´p t]mhp-IbmWv. PKXvknwKv]qcnse t]mkvtIm-bpsS \n¿±njvS t{]mPIv‰n\v alm-\-Zn-bn¬ \n∂v t\cn´v sh≈- s a- S p- ° m- \ p≈ A\p- a Xn \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. Pe- A - h - I m- i - ß ƒ°v ta¬ hyh- k m- b - Ø n\v Hdokm Kh¨sa‚ v {]m[m\yw \¬Iptºmƒ ]mSm-tkmƒ k_vUn-hnj-\nse _m¿Km¿l Pn√, lncmIpUv AW- s °- ´ ns‚ Iogn¬ hcp∂ Cu {]tZ- i Øv 1960 apX¬ XpS¿®- b mb £mahpw Im¿-jnI ]cm-P-b-hp-amWv kw`hn- ° p- ∂ - X v. am{X- a √ temIØns‚ G‰- h p- a - [ nIw Zmcn{Zyw A\p-`h - n-°p∂ ÿe-ßfn-sem-∂mWv Cu Pn√. Zcn-{Z-cmb I¿j-I-cpsS hnf-Iƒ°v Pe-tkN-\-Øn-\p-≈Xv Btcm Xnc-°n´v tamjv S n- ° p- ∂ p- s ≠∂v hy‡amWv. CXn- e - [ n- I - h p- a p≠v ˛ KpPdmØv I®v taJ-e-bn-ep≈ AZm\n-{Kq∏v cq]-I¬∏\ sNbvXn-´p≈ ap{≠ t]m¿´n\v \¿Ω- Z - b n¬ \n∂v 6 aney¨ en‰¿ sh≈-sa-Sp-

`qK¿`-Pew am{X-a√ \Zn-Ifpw Pe-tk-N\ AW-s°-´pIƒh-scbpw Ct∏mƒ SEZ tkh-\-Øn¬ Dƒ∏-Sp-Ønbn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. B{‘m-{]-tZ-inse ssh‰v^o¬Uv t]∏¿an¬kv SEZ CXn-\p-Zm-lc - W - a - m-Wv. tKmZm-hcn \Znbn¬\n∂pw 5 In. an. am{Xw AI-se-bp≈ Cu SEZ \v \Zn-bn¬ \n∂v Zn\w {]Xn 100 aney¨ en‰¿ sh≈-sa-Sp°m≥ k¿°m¿ A\p-aXn \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. sIm≠n- c n- ° p∂ sh≈- s a∂ t{kmX- ns‚ D]-t`m-K-Ønepw Im¿jnI hymkm- b nI taJ- e Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ ISpØ a’cw `£y- k p- c - £ sb A]m- b - ÿ nXnbn- e mIpw. Irjn- ` q- a n- b n¬ GXm≠v 40 iX- a m- \ - Ø n\p am{Xta Pe-tk-N-\-kw-hn[m\-ap≈p. _m°n-bp≈ Irjn {]h-N\m-Xo-X-amb agsb am{Xw B{ibn-®p-≈-Xm-Wv. C¥y≥ Im¿-jnI D¬∏m-Z-\-Øns‚ ]Ip-Xn-b-e-[nIhpw agsb B{i-bn-°p-∂p. Petk-N\ kuIcy-sam-cp-°pI-hgn D¬]m-Z-\-Øns‚ 30 iX-am\w hsc h¿≤n-∏n-°m-hp∂ kml-Ncy-Øn¬ `£y kpc£ t\Sn-sbSp-°m≥ CXv hfsc {][m-\-am-Wv. Irjn, hyh-kmbw F∂n-hbn¬ D]- t `m- K - Ø ns‚ ImcyØn¬ \mw GXv taJ-e-bv°mWv {]m[m\yw sImSp- t °- ≠ - X v. 2005se SEZ BIvtSm 2006se SEZ N´ßtfm Cu tNmZy-Øn\v adp-]Sn \¬Ip-∂n-√. kwÿm-\X-e-Ønse \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-Xm-°ƒ 12

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ \ni-_vZtcm As√- ¶ n¬ SEZIƒ Xs∂ Ah¿°m- h - i y- a mb sh≈w Is≠-Øp-Itbm sNø-W-sa∂ A`n-{]m-b-°m-cm-Wv. cmPysØ `qK¿`- P e t{kmX-   p- I sf kw_-‘n®v \ne-\n¬°p∂ \nba-߃ A\p-k-cn®v SEZ Iƒ `qK¿`- P ew D]- t bm- K n- ° p- ∂ - X ns\ \nb- { ¥n- ° m≥ hfsc Ipd®v am{Xta km[n-°p. SEZIfpsS Pe-D-]-t`mKw kao] {]tZ-i-ßfnse Irjn-`q-an-bn-te°v sh≈w e`n-°mØ Ah-ÿ-bn-ep-am-tb°mw. `qK¿`-Pew am{X-a√ \Zn-Ifpw Pe- t k- N \ AW- s °- ´ p- I ƒhscbpw Ct∏mƒ SEZ tkh- \ Øn¬ Dƒ∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. B{‘m- { ]- t Z- i nse ssh‰v^o¬Uv t]∏¿an¬kv SEZ CXn-\p-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. tKmZm-hcn \Zn-bn¬\n∂pw 5 In. an. am{Xw AI-se-bp≈ Cu SEZ \v \Znbn¬ \n∂v Zn\w {]Xn 100 aney¨ en‰¿ sh≈-sa-Sp-°m≥ k¿°m¿ ○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

2008

Pq¨

°m≥ A\p-aXn e`n-®n-´p-≠v. Cu kΩXw Zo¿Ln-∏n-s®-Sp-°m≥ Ignbp-sa-∂mWv Iº-\n-bpsS {]Xo£. Xan-gv\m-´nse {ios]-cp-ºØq-cn¬ Bcw-`n-°p∂ SIPCOT SEZ \v Xan-gv\m-Sns‚ SIPCOT Pe-hn-X-c-W-irw-J-e-bn¬ \n∂v Xs∂ sh≈w e`n-°p-∂p. sslZ-cm-_m-Znse ^m_vkn‰n SEZ\v th≠n am{Xw 20 aney≥ Kyme≥ sh≈w hln-°m-hp∂ ss]∏v sse≥ \n¿Ωn-°p-I-bmWv B{‘m- k ¿°m¿. Aßs\ ]´nI XpS-cp-∂p. SEZs\ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°m≥ 177 e£w slIvS¿ `qan Xcn-ip-\neambpw Irjn-tbm-Ky-a√ - mØ `qanbmbpw D≈-t∏mƒ SEZ \mbn

hfsc ]cn-an-Xa - mb ^e-`q-bn-jvSamb `qanbpw sh≈hpw Hfn-th-´° - mc-s\-t∏mse ]nSn-®S- ° - p-∂Xv Zu¿`mKy- I - c - a m- W v . `£y kpc- £ - b n√mØ e£-°W - ° - n\v Bfp-Iƒ Pohn-°p∂ cmPyØv k¿°m¿ `t£y-Xc \mWy-hnf D¬∏m-Z-\Øn\v t{]cW \¬Ip-I-bmWv. CXns‚ Ib-‰p-aX - n-bn-eq-sS-bp-≠m°p∂ ]W-ap-]t- bm-Kn®v `£Ww Cd-°p-aX - nbpw! F∂n-cp-∂mepw Cu Nn¥-bn¬ sX‰p-s≠∂v hnNm-cn-°p∂-hcpw D≠m-Imw. ""Hcp cmPyw Ahn-Sp-sØ P\ß- f psS `£W Bh- i y߃°p≈Xv Irjn sNtø-≠Xv hfsc {][m-\-am-Wv. P\-߃°mh-iy-amb `£Ww D¬]m-Zn-∏n-

°mØ Hcp cmPy- s Ø- ° p- d n®v \n߃°v k¶¬]n- ° m- \ mIptam? Aß-s\-sbmcp cmPyw A¥m- c mjv{S kΩ¿±- Ø n\v F√mw ka-bhpw ASn-s∏-´p-sIm≠n-cn-°pw. AXv cmPysØ {]Xnk-‘n-bn-em-°pw. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ Ata-cn-°≥ Irjn-sb-°pdn®v kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒ \Ωƒ cmPy- Ø ns‚ kpc- £ sb°pdn®mWv kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xv.'' \mjW¬ ^yq®¿ ^m¿ tagv k v Hm^v Ata- c n° F∂ kwL- S - \ - b psS ktΩ- f - \ sØ A`n-kw-t_m-[-\ -sN-bvXp-sIm≠v tPm¿÷v Uªyp _pjv ]d-™XmWv Cu A¿∞- h - Ø mb hm°p-Iƒ. (A-h-ew_w : skan-\m¿)

AXn-c-∏n≈n kXym-{Klw 100 Znhkw ]n∂n-´p AXn-c-∏n≈n AW-s°-´ns\-Xn-sc-bp≈ Nme-°pSn dnh¿ s{]m´-£≥ t^md-Øn-s‚bpw AXn- c - ∏ n≈n BIvj≥ Iu¨kn- e n- s ‚bpw t\Xr- X zØn¬ \S-°p∂ kXym-{Klw 100 Znh-k-߃ ]n∂n-´p. AXn-c∏n≈n ka-c-Øn\v e`n-®p-sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ P\-]n-¥p-W-bpsS sXfn-hp-I-fm-bn-cp∂p Ign™ 100 Znh-ksØ kXym-{K-l-Zn-\߃. hnhn[ cmjv{Sob ]m¿´nI-fpw, Ah-cpsS t]mjI kwLS-\I - fpw ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I, a\p-jymh- I m- i , aX, kmap- Z m- b nI kwL- S - \ - I fpw ka- c - Ø n\v ]n¥p-W-bp-am-sb-Øn. Hcn-°¬ ka- c sØ FXn¿Øn- c p∂ ]ecpw ]n∂oSv ]n¥pW \¬Insb-¶nepw kn.-]n.-sF(-Fw) kacsØ XI¿°m-\p≈ \o°-ßfp-ambn apt∂m´v t]mhp-I-bm-Wv. ka-c-Øn\v C{X-tbsd P\-]n¥pW In´n- b n´pw k¿°m¿ CtX-hsc N¿®bv°v Xøm-dm-bn´n-√. sshZypXn a{¥n _me≥ 2008

Pq¨

○

○

○

○

Ãm‚n\v kao]w t]mÃv Hm^okn\v FXn¿hiw ]q¿tÆm-Zb lmfn¬sh®v I¨sh≥j≥ \S-°pw. 28-˛mw XnøXn apX¬ 10 Znh- k - t Ø°v Nme- ° p- S - b n¬ Nme- ° pSn dnh¿ s{]m´- £ ≥ t^md-Øns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ hnhn[ kwL- S - \ - I - f psS kmbm” [¿Æ \S-°pw. Pq¨ 21 \v sshIo´v 4 \v Nme-°pSn hym]m-c-`-h-\n¬ sshIo´v 3 \v C¥y≥ temtbgvkv Atkm-kntb-js‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ P\Iob sFIy-Zm¿Vy ktΩ-f\w \S-°pw. kn.-]n.-sF.(-Fw) Pn√m sk{I-´dn kn.-F≥. Pb-tZ-h≥, cmPmPn amXyp tXmakv Fw.F¬.-F. AUz. P-b-i-¶¿ XpSßn-b-h¿ ]s¶-Sp-°pw. Pq¨ 22 \v Nme-°pSn hym]m-c-`-h-\n¬ ImeØv 10 aWn°v bphP\kwKaw AXn- c - ∏ n≈n BIvj≥ Iu¨knens‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n-°pw.

]≤- X n- b v s °- X n- s c- b p≈ hmZßsf XI¿°m≥ {ian®v ho≠pw Ab-Ym¿∞y-߃ ]d-™p-sIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. kacw ho≠pw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - ns‚ `mK-ambn {]Xn-tj-[-߃°v a‰v Pn√-I-fnte°pw hym]n-∏n-°m≥ AXn-c∏n≈n sFIy-Zm¿Vy {]h¿Ø-IcpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ BIvj≥ Iu¨kn¬ Xocp- a m- \ n- ® p. CXns‚ `mK-ambn Pq¨ 25 \v F√m Pn√m tI{μ- ß - f nepw I¨sh≥j-\p-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n°pw. Fd- W m- I pfw CS- ∏ n- ≈ nbnse Nß-ºpg ]m¿°n¬ h®v Iem-Im-c-∑m-cpsSbpw Nn{X-Im-c∑m-cp-sSbpw Iq´mbva At∂-Znhkw kn.- F ≥. Icp- W m- I - c ≥ DZvLm-S\w sNøpw. Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - pcØv sk{I-t´-dn-b-‰n\v ap∂n¬ [¿Æbpw tIm´-bØv ]uckvXy `mjm C≥Ãn- ‰ yq- ´ ns‚ F≥._n.F. lmfn¬sh®v I¨sh≥j\pw \S-°pw. kXym{K-l-Øns‚ 125-˛mw Znh-k-amb Pq¨ 28 \v Xriq-cn¬ i‡≥

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

_‘-߃°v : 9249898773, 9895977769

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

13

●

{]Xn-I-cWw

5000 cq]! km[m-c-W-°m¿ ]cm-Xn-s∏-tS-s≠∂v

]cm-Xn°v sNehv

C¥y≥ saUn-°¬ Iu¨kn¬ {]im¥v ]c-ta-iz-c≥ ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sm-\p≈ Ah-Imiw km[m- c - W - ° m¿°v \ntj- [ n®v C¥y≥ saUn-°¬ Iu¨kn¬ DØ-c-hn-d-°n. tUmIvS¿am-cpsS A\m-ÿ-s°-Xnsc ]cm-Xn-s∏-SW- s a- ¶ n¬ 5000 cq]- b psS Unam‚ v {Um^v‰v thW-sa∂ t`ZKXn \nb-a-Øn¬ hcp-Øn-bmWv saUn- ° ¬ Iu¨kn¬ P\t{Zml Xocp-am-\-Øn\v hgn-sbmcp-°n-b-Xv. \ne-hn¬ tUmIvS¿ kaq-lØns‚ A\m-ÿ-°pw, sIm≈-cpXm-bva-°psa-Xnsc ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sm\p≈ k¿°m¿ kwhn-[m-\-amWv C¥y≥ saUn-°¬ Iu¨kn¬ \ne-hnse k¿°m¿ kwhn-[m-\Øn¬ tUmIv S ¿am¿s°- X nsc ]cm-Xn-sb-Sp-°m-\p≈ GI-kw-hn[m\w IqSn-bm-WnXv. tUmIvS¿ cPn-kvt{S-j≥ C√mbva sNøm\p≈ A[n- I mcw saUn- ° ¬ Iu¨kn-en-emWv \n£n-]vX-ambn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. tUmIvS¿ kaqlØn- s \- X n- c mb \S- ] - S n- I - f n¬ Aew- ` mhw ImWn- ° p- s ∂∂v Gsd Bt£]w Db¿∂n- c p∂ saUn°¬ Iu¨kn¬ Cu Xocp- a m- \ - t ØmsS tUmIv S ¿amcpsS Xmf-Øn-s\mØv Xp≈p∂ kwhn-[m\w am{X-am-sW∂v sXfnbn-®p. k¿°m¿ kwhn-[m-\-ß-fn¬ ]cm-Xn-bp-s≠-¶n¬ ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv ]ucs‚ Ah-Im-i-am-Wv. A`n-`mj- I ¿s°- X n- c mb ]cm- X n- I ƒ bmsXmcp ^okpw IqSmsX AhX- c n- ∏ n- ° m\pw At\z- j - W Øn\pw XpS¿\-S-]-Sn°pw \ne14

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

hn¬ kwhn-[m-\-ap-≠v. a‰v s{]m^j-t\-°mfpw Db¿∂p \n¬°p∂Xpw ]cmXn tIƒ°m-t\m, \S]-Sn-Iƒt°m ]n∂mse t]mtI≠- h tcm A√ Xß- s f∂ Cu DØ-c-hn-eqsS saUn-°¬ Iu¨ kn¬ hywKy-ambn {]kvXm-hn-°p∂p. \mfn- X p- h sc bmsXmcp ^okpw IqSmsX saUn- ° ¬ Iu¨kn- e n¬ ]cm- X n- s ∏- S m≥ kwhn-[m-\-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hymP ]cm-Xn-Isf XpS¿∂mWv CØ-csamcp \o°- a p≠mbsX- ∂ mWv HutZym-KnI `mjyw. ]cm-Xn-bnep≈ A∏o¬ At]- £ °pw Iu¨kn¬ ^okv sh®n-´p-≠v. 10,000 cq]-bmWv A∏o¬ At]-

£-s°m∏w sh°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏´n-´p-≈Xv. Zmcn-{Zy-tc-J°v Xmsg-bp≈-h¿°v ^okv \nc-°n¬ 10 iXam\w Cfhv {]Jym-]n-®n-´p-ap-≠v. k¿°m¿ Bip- ] - { Xn- I - f n- s eØp∂ km[m- c - W - ° m¿°mWv tUmIvS¿am-cpsS ]oU-\-sØ-∏‰nbpw A\mÿ kw_-‘n®pw Gsd ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sm≥ D≠m-hpI F∂n-cnt° \S-]Sn Gsd _m[n°pI Ch-sc-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv. C¥y≥ saUn-°¬ Iu¨knens‚ kwÿm\ LS- I - a mb {Smh≥Iq¿ sIm®n≥ saUn-°¬ Iu¨kn-en¬ Aw-K-߃ ]cmXn ^okns\ kw_-‘n®v hnhcw e`n®n-s√∂v Iu¨kn¬ Adn-bn-®p.

\Zn-Iƒ°v C\n th≠Xv Zbm-h[w _lp. tIcf apJy-a-{¥n-°v, Gdn- s bmcp Imew a°sf Xo‰n-t∏m-‰nbpw ]cn-N-cn®pw hb mbn Xf¿∂pIgn-™, \m¬∏tXmfw hcp∂ AK-Xn-I-fpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmWv R߃. a°fpsSbpw Imc-W-h-∑m-cp-sSbpw AXym¿Ønsb Xr]v X n- s ∏- S pØm≥ høm-sX-bmb R߃ °v C\n h[-in£ \¬Ip-∂Xn¬ {]mtbm-KnI _p≤n Ds≠∂v kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p. ]t£, Zbm- h [w thW- s a∂v am{XamWv Rß-fpsS \nth-Z-\w. 2˛1˛2008 ¬ Aßv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® Akm-[m-cW Kk‰v {]Im-cw,

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

Rß-fn¬ HmtcmcpØcp-sSbpw CSw-hew ico-c-`m-K-߃ a-]Ww-hsc am¥n-°p-gn-®p-sIm-≈m\mWv hyhÿ sNbvXn-cn-°p∂-Xv. CXv \n¿±m-£n-Wyhpw {Iqc- h p- a m- I p- ∂ p. BI- b m¬ Zb-hmbn H‰-b-Sn°v aqe-ÿm-\Øp-Xs∂ sh´n-aq-Sm-\p≈ A\p-a-Xn-bmbn {]kvXpX hn⁄m-]\w XncpØn ]pd-s∏Sp-hn-°Ww F∂v At]-£n-®psIm-≈p-∂p. F∂v, `mc-X-∏p-g, s]cn-bm¿, ]ºm-\-Zn, kpK-X-Ip-amcn (\n-ehd hnNm-cn-∏v), hnjvWp-\m-cmb-W≥ \ºq-Xncn (tX-hm-cw)

○

○

○

○

○

○

2008

Pq¨

Rs. 20/●

Keraleeyam 2008 June

Registered KL/CR/TCR/353/2006-08 Licence No. KL/TCR/WPP-18/2006-2008 Licenced to post without prepayment Posted at Thrissur RMS/2 on 20&21/6/2008

Nn¥m-hn-jbw

s]t{Smƒ hne hmkvX-h-Øn¬ hfsc

Ipd-hm-Wv ! Fs‚

Imdn¬ s]t{Sm-fS- n-®t- ∏mƒ Rm\m-tem-Nn®p, Cubn-sS-bp-≠mb hne-h¿≤-\h - n-\p-tijw s]t{Smƒ hnebv°v Xo]n-Sn-®n-cn-bv°p∂p F∂v. ]ns∂ Rm≥ s]t{Sm-fns‚ hnesb a‰v kam\ {ZmhI-ßf - psS hne-bp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNbvXp. Biz-kn-bv°m≥ hI-bp-s≠∂v At∏mƒ a\ nembn. Uok¬ hne (apw-s_-bn¬) s]t{Smƒ hne (apw-s_-bn¬) kv]oUv sIm°-tImf 33 UnFw-F¬ Im≥ 20.00 cq] sUt‰mƒ 100 Fw.-F¬. 20.00 cq] tdUn-tb-‰¿ Iqf‚ v 500 Fw.-F¬. 160.00 cq] auXv hmjv 100 Fw.-F¬. 45.00 cq] I^v knd]v 100 Fw.-F¬. 57.00 cq] Ghn-b≥ Pew 500 Fw.-F¬. 330.00 cq] sdUv_qƒ 150 Fw.-F¬. Im≥ 75.00 cq] GsX-¶nepw _nkn-\ v tlm´en¬\n∂pw Hcp I∏v Nmb 100 Fw.-F¬. 50.00 cq] tImdkv ajn 500 Fw.-F¬. 75.00 cq] HmƒUv kvss]kv B^v‰¿ tjhv temj≥ 100 Fw.-F¬. 175.00 cq] sUt‰mƒ B‚n-sk-]v‰nIv 100 Fw.-F¬. 20.00 cq] ]m‚o≥ I¨Uo-j-W¿ 400 Fw.-F¬. 165.00 cq] F®v.-]n. sUkvIvsP‰v If¿ C≥Iv 21 Fw.-F¬. 1900.00 cq]

36.08 cq]/en‰¿ 52.00 cq]/en‰¿ 61.00 cq]/en‰¿ 200.00 cq]/en‰¿ 320.00 cq]/en‰¿ 450.00 cq]/en‰¿ 570. cq]/en‰¿ 660.00 cq]/en‰¿ 500.00 cq] 500.00 cq]/en‰¿ 500.00 cq]/en‰¿ 1750.00 cq]/en‰¿ 200.00 cq]/en‰¿ 413 cq]/en‰¿ 90476.00 cq]/en‰¿

AXn-\m¬ ASp-Ø-h´w ]ºn¬ s]t{Smƒ \nd-bv°m-\mbn ImØp-\n¬°p-tºmƒ Bsc-¶nepw i]n-bv°m-Xn-cn-bv°p-I. I^v knd∏pw B^v‰¿ tjhv temj\pw Im∏nbpw {]n‚¿ C¶pw sIm≠√ (Hcp C˛-sa-bn¬ ktμ-iw) \nßfpsS h≠n HmSp-∂Xv F∂tXm¿Øv kt¥m-jn-bv°p-I.

_nPp Fkv. _mes‚ "sNss∂ hnti-jhpw Ipdn-∏p-Ifpw'˛]pkvXI {]Im-i\ - w tIc- f o- b - Ø n¬ "sNss∂ hnti- j hpw' "Xriq¿ hnti-jhpw' Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂, a{Zm- n¬ \c- h wi imkv { X Kth- j - I - h n- Z ym¿∞n- b pw, C¥y≥ FIvkv{] v sh_v FUn- j - \ n¬ tPmenbpw sNbvXn-cp∂ _nPp. Fkv. _mes‚ c≠mw Nc-ahm¿jn-I-Zn-\-Øn¬ "sNss∂ hntijhpw Ipdn-∏p-Ifpw' {]Im-i\w sNøp-∂p. Ipdn∏p-Iƒ, IY, Ihn-X, Ubdn F∂n-h-bp≈ Cu ]pkvXIw tIc-fobw ]pkvX-I-im-e-bpsS c≠m-

aXv ]pkv X - I - a mbmWv {]kn- ≤ o- I - c n- ° p- ∂ Xv . _nPp-hns‚ _‘p-°fpw kplr-Øp-°-tfm-sSm∏w Xm¶- s fbpw ]pkv X - I - { ]- I m- i \ NS- ß p- I - f ntebv°v kvt\lm-Z-c-thmsS £Wn-bv°p-∂p. thZn : Xriq¿ hSt° Ãm‚n¬ {i≤ lmƒ (]n.-Pn. sk‚-dn\p kao]w/`oam Pz√-dn°p FXn¿h-iw)

kabw : Pq¨ 28 i\n-bmgvN 4.30 aWn IqSp-X¬ hnh-cß - ƒ°v : tdm_n≥ 9446576943, icXv 9895458954, Atim-I≥ 9995196505, {]tamZv 9447674375

Regd. with Registrar of Newspaper of India under No.71285/99. Printed, Published and Owned by K.S. Pramod at Keraleeyam, Thrissur - 21. Printed at Ayodhya Printers Pvt. Ltd., Kochi, for Patabhedham Printers, Thrissur -2. Editor : K.S. Pramod. Phone : 9446576943, E-mail : [email protected]

dnt∏m¿´v

t^mt´m : kp\n¬ k]cy

●

ssI\q¿

]∂n -t]m-bn, _oP-°mf h∂p! tIc-fobw hm¿Øm-irw-Je

Xriq-cnse ssI∂q-¿ ]∂n hf¿Ø¬ tI{μ-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb sFXn-lm-kn-I-amb kacw hnPbn- s ®- ¶ nepw tIcf ssehv tÃm°v Uh-e-∏vsa‚ v t_m¿Uv \¬Inb hmKvZm-\-ßfpw Dd-∏pIfpw ewLn®v B ÿew hnØpImf {]P\\ tI{μ-ambn am‰n-bncn-°-bm-Wv. Hcp amk-Øn-e-[n-Iambn Aº- t Xmfw Imf- I - s fbmWv ssI\q-cn-tebv°v Cd-°pa- X n sNbv X n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v . ]∂n t]mbn _n.Fkv.-F-^v. tI{μw hcp-sa-∂mWv ]d-™p-tI-´n-cp-∂sX-¶nepw Ct∏mƒ h∂n-cn-°p∂ Imf°q‰- ∑ m- s c- ° p- d n®v P\߃°v Bi-¶-bp-≠v. 2008 P\p- h - c n- b n¬ apJya{¥nbpw dh- \ yp- a {¥n sI.- ] n. cmtP-{μ\pw \¬Inb Dd-∏-\p-kcn- ® v ÿew sI.- F ¬.- U n. t_m¿Un¬ \n∂pw dh\yp hIp∏v Gs‰-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ AXn-\nbpw \nd-th-‰n-bn´n-√. Imf-Iƒ hs∂-¶nepw tI{μ2008

Pq¨

○

○

○

○

I¨ho-\¿ ssI\q¿ inh-Zm-kn¬ ]d- b p∂p: ""tIkp- I ƒ ]n≥hen°p∂Xpw Hu]- N m- c n- I - a mb D¬Lm-S\w \S-ØmsX tI{μw \S-Øp-∂Xpw kn.-]n.-sF.(-Fw) s‚ I]S cmjv{So-b-X-{¥-am-Wv. ImcWw C\n Bcpw ka-cØ - n\p hc-cp-X.v AXp-sIm≠v tIs m-gn-hm°msX Bfp-Isf IjvSs - ∏-SpØn FXn¿∏n-√m-Xm-°p-Ib - mWv. ''

Øns‚ D¬Lm- S \w CXp- h scbpw \S-∂n-´n-√. kacw Ah-km\n-∏n-°p-tºmƒ [mc-W-b-\p-kcn®v ka-c-°m-cpsS t]cn-ep≈ F√m tIkp-Ifpw ]n≥h-en-t°≠-Xmbncp∂p. AsXm∂pw CXphsc sNbvXn-´n√. IqSmsX ]∂n hf¿Ø¬ tI{μ-Øns\Xncmb hnPn-e≥kv At\z-j-Whpw hgnap´n \nev°p-Ib - m-Wv. ka-ck - a - nXn

sI.-]n. iin-bpsS tUmIyp-sa‚-dn-Iƒ/kn\n-a-Iƒ 1. A Valley Refuse to Die 2. Redefining Peace 3. Development at Gun Point 4. Voices from a Disaster 5. America America 6. If it rains again 7. Cebpw ap≈pw 8. Ekalag Mousum 9. In the Name of Medicine 10. Living in Fear 11. Source of Life for Sale ○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

12. Ek Chingari Ki Khoj Mein 13. The wings of Kokkrebellur 14. The Time of After Tsunami 15. Resisting Costal Invasion

kn.-Un.-Iƒ, tIm∏n-Iƒ°pw {]Z¿i-\-Øn\pw

sIm°m-se, Xriq¿-˛21 9446576943 ○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

15

●

hm¿Øm-hn-i-I-e\w

tIc-f-Øn\v "CtaPv ' \evIp-∂Xv amXr-`q-antbm? C¥y≥ saUn-°¬ Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ ae-ºp-gb - nse amen\y kwkvIc - W πm‚mb "Cta-Pn'-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ icn-bmb hkvXp-X-Iƒ tUm. ]n.-Fkv. ]Wn-°¿

""sF.-Fw.-F. tIcf LSI-Øns‚ A`n-am\ ]≤-X-bmWv CXv.'' ˛ F∂v ]d-™p-sIm≠v Cta-Pn\v ]ckyw \evIp∂ coXbn¬ GI- ] - £ o- b - a m- b mWv tPmk^v B‚Wn 2008 Pq¨ \memw Xnø-Xn-bnse "amXr-`q-an'bn¬ Imcy-߃ hnh-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. sF.-Fw.-F. `mjyw am{X-amWv At±lw \evIn- b n- ´ p- ≈ Xv. XpS¿∂v sF.- F w.- F .sb Cu {]h¿Ø- \ - ß - f n¬ «mLn- ® psIm≠v sabv 6 \v amXr-`q-an-bn¬ apJ-te-J-\hpw h∂p. CXv ]{XØns‚ ]mc-º-cy-Øn\pw \njv-]£- X bv°pw \nc- ° p- ∂ - X - √ . icnbv°pw hkvXp-X-Iƒ Xmsg ]d-bpw-hn-[-am-Wv. sF.- F w.- F . tIm´- b Øpw IÆq- c p- s ams° CXp- t ]m- s e Bip-]{Xn amen-\y-߃ kwkvIcn-°m≥ πm‚p-Iƒ XpS-ßm≥ {ians®-¶nepw Ahsc P\-߃ X√ntbm- S n®p. CXv hmf- b m¿ h\Øn¬, am¥p-cpØn h\-ta-J-ebn¬ 2003 Unkw- _ ¿ apX¬ 16

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

{]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. CXp XpS-ßp-∂Xn- \ p- a pºv ]mcn- ÿ n- X nI BLmX ]T-\s - am∂pw \S-Øn-bn´n-√. ChnsS 2 G°-tdmfw h\`qan Ch¿ Itø-dn-b-Xmbn ]cmXn-bp-≠v. ]me-°m-S≥ Npc-Øn¬ Aø-∏≥ Ip∂ns‚ sNcp-hn-emWv CXv ÿm]n-®n-´p-≈-Xv. Im‰v CXns‚ ]pI ae- º pg Pem- i - b Øns‚ F√m `mKØpw FØn°p-∂p-≠v. ChnSw ae-ºpg Pemi- b - Ø n- s ‚bpw tImc- b mdns‚bpw hrjvSn {]tZ-i-am-Wv. Chn-sS-\n∂pw ae-ºpg Pem-i-bØn- t e°v tIhew 500 ao‰¿ hmbp ssZ¿Ly- t a- b p- ≈ q. aeºpg Pem- i bw IqSmsX s]m∂m\n hsc-bp≈ `mc-X-∏p-gbpsS aen-\o-I-c-W-Øn\pw Cu ^mIvSdn Imc-Wa - m-Ip-∂p-≠v. sF.Fw.-F. bpsS t]cn-emWv Cu ^mIvSd - nbv°v ssek≥sk-¶nepw CXv \S-Øp-∂Xv sNss∂-bnse Pn.-Sn. aƒ´n-t¢hv F∂ t]cn-ep≈ Hcp kzImcy C≥kn\td-‰¿ Iº\n- b m- W v . sF.- F w.- F .bpambn ○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

_‘-ap≈ Bcpw ChnsS tamWn‰-dn-ßn-\n-√. sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ Iøpd- I fpw _q´pw apJm- h - c - W hpw sXm∏n- b p- s am∂pw [cn- ® √ {]h¿Øn- ° p- ∂ - X v . aq∂v S¨ Bip-]{Xn amen-\y-߃ kwkvIcn-°m-\p≈ A\p-hm-Zta D≈q-sh¶nepw 20 SÆn- t esd amen- \ y߃ ChnsS {]Xn-Zn\w kwkvIcn-°p-∂-Xmbn temKv ]pkvXIw hy‡-am-°p-∂p. Bip-]{Xn amen\y- ß ƒ C≥kn- \ - t d- ‰ - d n¬ IØn®v AXns‚ Nmcw Ipgn-®nSp-I-bmWv ChnsS sNøp-∂-Xv. CXv B[p-\nI ]cn-jvIrX cmPyß-fn¬ Xnc-kvI-cn-®n-´p≈ kmt¶XnI hnZy- b m- W v. 2002 se tÃm°vtlmw tIm¨^-d≥kn¬ C≥kn- \ td- ‰ - d ns‚ D]- t bmKw Dt]-£n-°-W-sa∂ Xocp-am-\-ap≠v. C¥y Cu Icm-dn¬ H∏p-sh®n-´p-≠v. am{X-a√ CsXmcp temI_m¶v ]≤- X n- b mWv F∂- X psIm≠pw FXn¿°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp≠v. C≥kn-\-td-‰-dn¬ \n∂p-hcp∂ Nmcw aq∂v h¿jØn- \ p○

○

○

○

○

○

2008

Pq¨

≈n¬ `qK¿` Pe- Ø n- \ p- ≈ n¬ ebn®v Utbm-Ivkn\pw ^pdm\pw ckw, Idp- Ø obw, ImUv a nbw t]mep≈ L\- t em- l - ß fpw Bhn¿`-hn-°p-sa∂pw CXv A\¥-ambn aÆnepw sh≈-Ønepw InS- ° p- s a∂pw imkv{Xob dnt∏m¿´p-I-fp-≠v. CXns‚ ]pI-bnepw UtbmIvkn\pw a‰p-ap-≠v. am\-h-cm-in°v C∂-dn-bm-hp-∂-Xn¬sh®v G‰hpw amc- I - a mb hnj- h - k v X p- h mWv Utbm- I v k n≥. CXv Im≥k¿, hr°-tcm-K-߃, Bam-i-b-tcm-K߃, h‘y-X apX-em-b-hbv°v Imc- W - a m- I p- s a∂v saUn- ° ¬ dnt∏m¿´p-≠v. "CtaPv' ÿnXn-sNøp-∂-Xv Aø-∏≥Ip-∂nse sNcphn- e m- b - X p- s Im≠v Pe- ] mfn (hm´¿ tS_nƒ) bpsS sNcnhv aeºp-g-bn-te-°mWv. CsX√mw aeºpg Pem-i-b-tØbpw tImc-bmdn-t\bpw aen-\o-I-cn-°pw. ]me°mSv \K- c - Ø n- t ebpw kao- ] Øp≈ F´v ]©m-b-Øp-I-tfbpw 20 e£w P\-ßsf _m[n-°p∂ AXoh Kpcp- X - c - a mb Hcp Poh¬{]-iv\-amWv CXv. CXn\v _Z-embn Nne-hp-Ip-d™Xpw B[p-\n-I-hp-amb kmt¶XnIhnZy C∂v e`y- a m- W v. samØw Bip-]{-Xn amen-\y-ßfn¬ ]mtØm- P - \ n°v amen- \ y߃ tIhew 5 iX-am\w am{Xta ●

hcq. CXv tdmUv hgn Intem-ao-‰dp- I ƒ AI- s e- b p≈ ae- º p- g bn¬ sIm≠p-h∂v kwkvI-cn-°pI-bmWv th≠-Xv. b{¥-߃ D]tbm-Kn®v Xcw-Xn-cn-°¬, cmk-hkvXp-°ƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v \n¿Δo-cyam- ° ¬, c‡- Ø nse πmkv a th¿Xn-cn®v kwkvIc - n-°¬, Xm]w D]- t bm- K n®v \n¿Po- h - a m- ° ¬, sshZypXn D]-tbm-Kn®v \n¿ho-cyam-°¬, Hmt´m t¢hv, ssat{Imthhv F∂n-hb - p-]t- bm-Kn®v AWp\m-i\w XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv \qX\hpw imkv{Xo-b-hp-amb am¿§-

߃. sIm®n- b nse GXm\pw Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ Cu coXn kzoIcn-®p-h-cp-∂p. sNe-hp-Ip-d-™Xpw B[p-\n-I-hp-amb CØcw kmt¶XnIhnZy- I ƒ \ne- h n- e n- c ns° Ct∏mgpw aen- \ o- I - c W \nb{¥W t_m¿Uv amen\y \n¿Ωm¿÷- \ - Ø ns‚ ad- h n¬ Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ°v AS-®p]q-´¬ t\m´okv \evIp-Ibpw Cta-Pn¬ sIm≠p- t ]mbn kwkv I - c n- ° phm≥ t{]cn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X mbpw ]cs° ]cm-Xn-bp-≠v.

`qan-bpsS Ah-Im-inIƒ

PohnX ]¶m-fn-sb-tX-Sp∂p

sNßd ka-c-sØ-°p-dn®v tUmIyp-sa‚dn, 28 an\n-‰v kwhn-[m\w : jn_n ]o‰¿ _‘-߃°v : 9745848458

am[ya {]h¿Ø-I≥, Ah-[nbn-ep≈ k¿°m¿ D-tZym-Kÿ - ≥, B¿.-kn., 5'5'', 40 hb v. hnhml Btem-N-\-Iƒ £Wn-bv°p-∂p. efn-XP - o-hn-Xh - pw kmaq-ly-_‘ - ßfpw CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂ kvt\l-abn-bmb ]¶m-fn-sbbmWv {]Xo£n-bv°p-∂-Xv. IqSp-X¬ Adnbm≥ hnfn-bv°p-I, 9745699783, 9995196505, As√- ¶ n¬ FgpXpI. t_mIvkv \º¿ 4, C/o. tIc-fo-bw, sIm°m-e, Xriq¿˛21.

P\-Pm-K-{X, sXmd-∏m-f-bw, ]me-°mSv˛1

]pkvXIw {]kn-≤o-I-cn®p

\S-∂p-t]m-b-hƒ jo_ Aao¿ Id‚ v _pIvkv, Xriq¿. hne : 40 cq]

inh-Iman d^oJv Al-ΩZv ssk≥ _pIvkv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw hne : 50 cq]

Adn- b n∏v hcn- k wJy ]pXp°n (240 cq]) F√m hmb-\° - mcpw tIcfo-bt- ØmSv kl-Ic - n-°W - s - a∂v At]-£.

DEMOCRACY BY THE PEOPLE

The Exclusive Kerala Experience M.P. Parameswaran price : 495.00 Published by alternatives asia

H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬

IpØI Iº\nIfpsS \nIpXnsh´n∏v ]pdØmbn \nIpXn sh´n∏n\v sIm°

ioXf]m\ob Iº\nIƒ°v 15 tImSn cq]bmWv ]ng. Cdm≥ C≥{^m XpSßnb I¨kv { S £≥ Iº\nIƒ°v 35 tImSn cq]bpw ]ng CuS°nsIm≠mWv k¿°m¿ DØchnd°nbXv. Iº\n°v \¬Inbn´p≈ tIm¨{SmIv ‰ n\v ]pdØv XpI sNehgn°pIbpw AXn\p≈

tImfbS°w Ggv C‚¿\mj W¬ Iº\nIƒ°v k¿°m¿ t\m´okv \¬In. sIm°tImf, ep^vXm≥k XpSßnb Iº\n Iƒ \SØnb 77 tImSn cq]bpsS Sm°vkv sh´n∏mWv k¿°m¿ Is≠ØnbXv. sIm°tImf Dƒs∏sSbp≈ 2008

Pq¨

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

\nIpXn AS°mØXn\pambn 8.55 tImSn cq]bpsS t\m´okv BWv tIm°tImf°v am{Xambn \¬Inbncn°p∂Xv. CXpt]mse P¿Ω≥ ep^vXm≥k Iº\n°v 6.16 tImSn cq]bpsS t\m´okpw k¿°m¿ \¬In. \nIpXn sh´n ∏phgn k¿°mcn\v tImSnIfpsS \jvSamWv D≠mbncn°p∂Xv. ○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

17

●

{]Jym-]\w 2008 am¿®v 21 apX¬ 24 hsc sIm®n-bn¬ \S∂ DØ-c-hm-ZnØ Sqdnkw ktΩ-f-\Øns‚ GI]-£ob {]h-W-X-ItfmSpw hn]-W\ X{¥-ßtfmSpw {]Xn-tj-[n-®p-sIm≠v tIc- f - Ø nse hnhn[ kmaqly {]ÿm- \ - ß - ƒ \S- Ø nb tbmK- Ø nse P\- I ob Iq´mbvabneqsS {]Jym-]\w. tIcfw apgp-h≥ Sqdn-kw-sIm≠v hnI-kn-∏n-°p∂ a{¥n tImSn-tb-cn-bpsS {]kvXm-h-\-I-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ CXv {i≤n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

Sqdnkw hyh-km-b-Øn\pth≠ DØ-ch - m-Zn-Øß - ƒ samgn-am‰w : Imcym-S≥

2008 am¿®v 22-˛mw XobXn Fd- W m- I pfØv sh®v DØ-c-hm-ZnØ- c - l nX Sqdn- k - Ø ns\-Xn-sc a’y-sØm-gnem- f n- I ƒ Zfn- X ¿, kmaqly {]h¿Ø-I¿ XpS-ßn-bh - c - psS kwLS-\-I-fpsS {ia-^-e-amb p - ≠ m b I¨sh≥j≥ tIcf Sqdnkw hIp∏pw Sqdnkw hyh- k mb tem_nbpw tN¿∂v tIc-fsØ Hcp DØ-c-hm-ZnØ Sqdnkw tI{μam°n s]men-∏n-°m-\p≈ Ip’nX- { i- a sØ A]- e - ] n- ° p- ∂ p. Sqdnkw taJe Db¿Øp∂ sIm®n-bnse {]iv\-߃°v ]cnlmcw ImWmØ ]›m- Ø - e Øn¬ {]tXy-In-®pw. hep-Xmbn s]m-en-∏n-°-s∏´ Fd- W m- I p- f Øv sh®v \S∂ DØ-ch - m-ZnØ Sqdnkw ktΩ-f\w kmaq-ln-Ihpw ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-Ihpw sshIn- c m- I - h p- a mb bYm¿∞ {]iv\-ß-tfmSv {Inbm-fl-I-ambn {]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. SqdnÃv tI{μß-fnse ÿnc-hm-kn-I-fpsS ]cnK- W - \ - I fpw D¬I- W vT- I fpw Imcy-am-sb-Sp-°p-∂n-√. Cu ktΩf\w _‘-s∏´ km[m-cW P\ßsf Dƒs°m-≈p-∂n-√. Ah¿°v {]m]y-am-hp-∂n-√. CØ-c-°m-cpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-cm-ln-XysØ \nba-hn-t[-ba - m-°pw-hn[ap≈ k¿°mcns‚ ]¶p- t N- c - e n¬ R߃ {]Xn- t j- [ n- ° p- ∂ p. R߃ 18

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

2. Xoc- t Zi \nb{¥Ww (CRZ) ewLn°p-∂Xv XS-bp-I. XoctZi \nhm- k n- I ƒ°v \jvS- ß - f p- ≠ m°pwhn[w Sqdnkw tem_n°v th≠n XoctZi amt\-Pvsa‚ v ]cn]mSn (CZMP) F∂ ]√n- √ mØ \nbaw sIm≠p-h-cm-\p≈ tIcf Sqdn-kØns‚ D’mlw Ah-km-\n-∏n°p-I. 3. kp\man ^≠v apX-em-bh Zp¿hn- \ n- t bmKw sNøp- ∂ Xn¬\n∂v Sqdnkw hIp∏v ]n¥ncn-bm≥ R߃ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. 4. thº-\m-´p-Im-b-ense sI´ph-≈-߃ \nb-{¥n-°pI. 5. {]mtZ- i nI kaq- l - ß sf Xocp-am-\ß - s - f-Sp-°p∂Xnepw ]cn]m-Sn-Iƒ Bkq{XWw sNøp-∂Xnepw ]¶v tN¿°pI. 6. _‘-s∏´ Bfp-Isf ]s¶- S p- ∏ n- ® p- s Im- ≠ p≈ HmUn- ‰ nßv Sqdnkw ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ apd-{]Imcw \S-Øp-I. 7. hnIr-X-am-°nb Iem-cq-]߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. Xt±- i o- b - c psS Ie- I - t fbpw \n¿Ωn-Xn-I-tfbpw t{]m’m-ln-∏n°pI. 8. ImSp- I - f n- t e- b pw ssPh _mlp-ey-{]-[m-\-amb {]tZ-i-ßfn- t ebpw Sqdnkw ]≤- X n- I ƒ Dt]-£n-°pI. 9. kzImcy kwcw- ` - I - c psS

tNmZn-°p-∂p: k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hmZn- b m- b n- c n- ° p∂Xv BtcmSv? BcpsS Xmev]-cy-amWv k¿°m¿ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xv? \nb- { ¥- W - a n- √ mØ Sqdnkw {]h¿Ø-\-߃sIm≠v IpSn-bn-d°- s ∏- ´ , A[n- I m- c - { `- j v S - c mb Pohn-X-am¿§w \ntj-[n-°-s∏´ km[m-c-W-°m-cpsS {]iv\-߃ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv k¿°mcns‚ {]mY- a nI IS- a - s b∂v R߃ Icp-Xp-∂p. Sqdnkw hyh- k m- b - Ø ns‚ hnX-c-W-°mcpw hnt[-b-cp-am-bn-cn°m≥ Xt±ihmkn-Isf In´n-s√∂v R߃ hy‡-am-°m-\p-t±-in°p-∂p. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Xmsg-]d- b p∂ Imcy- ß - f n¬ th≠Xv sNøm- \ p≈ DØ- c - h m- Z n- Ø t_m[w k¿°m-cn-\p-≠m-h-Ww. 1. {]tXyI Sqdnkw taJ-eIƒ F∂ t]cn¬ \mev tI{μß-fn¬ {]mtZ-inI kaq-l-Øns\- kmº-ØnI NqjWw sNøp∂Xv \nb-a-hn-t[-b-am-°p∂ DØchv ]p\x-]-cn-tim-[n-°p-I. ○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

2008

Pq¨

Sqdnkw kml-k-ßsf \nb-{¥n°m-\p≈ A[n-Imcw ]©m-bØ - pIƒ°pw kwÿm- \ - Ø n\pw Xncn®v \evIp-I. 10. Sqdnkw {]N-cW^≠p-IfpsS D]-tbmKw kpXm-cy-am-°pI-˛-k-Xy-k-‘-am-°p-I. 11. A\m-imky {]h-W-X-I-fnte°v hgp-Xn-t∏m-Ip∂ Bbp¿ tΔZ-, B-tcmKy Sqdn-ksØ \nb{¥n-°p-I. 12. Xt±-iob a’y-sXm-gn-emfn-Iƒ°v Poh-t\m-]m[n \evIp-sa∂-Xn-\m¬ Ir{Xna do^v Sqdn-kØns‚ t]cn¬ tImh-fØv \SØp∂ \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø\w Dt]-£n-°p-I. 13. ssPh sshhn[y taJ-eI-fn¬ kμ¿i-I¿ {]th-in-°p∂Xv XS-bp-I. 14. Xt±- i o- b - c psS `qan ssIam‰w sNbvXv tKmƒ^v Sqdnkw XpS-ßp-∂Xv XS-bp-I. 15. Acnbv°pw ]®-°-dn°pw £maw t\cn- S p∂ kml- N - c yØn¬ Sqdn-k-Øn\v th≠n hb¬

\nI-Øp-∂Xv XS-bp-I. 16. \Zo-Xo-c-߃ then sI´na-d-°p-∂Xv \nb-{¥n-°p-I. 17. \Zo-Xo-c-ß-fn¬ dntkm¿´pIƒ \ntcm- [ n- ° p- I . \ne- h nep≈hsb \nb-{¥n-°p-I. aen-\Pew ip≤o-I-cn-°¬ \n¿∫-‘-am°pI. 18. `qan- b n¬ hntZ- i ob \nt£]w \nbaw aqew \ntcm-[n°p-I. 19. ]©m-b-Øo-cm-Pn¬ hnt\mZ-\n-IpXn ]ncn-°m\pw \n›-bn-°m\p- a p≈ Ah- I miw \¬Ip∂ \nbaw ]p\:{]Xn-jvTn-°p-I. 20. _‘-s∏´ F√m hn`m-Kß - fn¬ \n∂p-ap-≈h - sc Dƒs∏-SpØn Hcp P\-Iob kanXn D≠m°n tIcf Sqdn-k-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-\߃ ad-\o°n t\m°m-\p≈ Ahkcw sImSp-°p-I. k¿°m- c ns‚ \bw P\- ß fpsS D]-Po-h-\-am¿§w kwc-£n°epw Ah- c psS Pohn- X - \ n- e hmcw Db¿Ø-ep-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. Ct∏m- g sØ \bw \yq\- ] - £ -

Øn\v kmº-ØnI t\´-ap-≠m-°em-Wv. aq∂m-dnse Sqdnk hyhkm-bn-I-fpsS \nb-a-hn-cp≤ Itø‰-ßsf Hgn-∏n-°m-\p≈ \S-]Sn Ae-kn-b-XmWv HSp-hn-esØ DZml-c-Ww. Sqdnkw am^n-b-bpsS kmº-ØnI apjvSn°v k¿°m¿ Iog-S-ß-cp-Xv. Sqdnkw hIp- ∏ n- t \mtSm Sqdnkw hyh- k m- b - t ØmtSm R߃ kuP\yw Bh-iy-s∏-SpI-b-√. cmPysØ Hmtcm ]uc-\pap≈ Ah- I m- i - a mWv R߃ tNmZn-°p-∂Xv. P\-ßsf SqdnÃv hncp-≤-cm°n Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv kXy- h n- c p- ≤ - a m- W v . {]mtZ- i ob P\-hn-`m-K-ßsf Xpc-Øn, A[nImc{`jvS-cm°n H‰-s∏-Sp-Øp∂, a\p-jym-h-Imißsf Ah-K-Wn°p∂, \√ Poh-\-Øns\ ]cn-KWn- ° msX ˛ kzImcy PohnXsØ l\n- ° p∂, Sqdnkw tI{μ-ß-fpsS kmº-ØnI˛kZmNm-cß - sf XI¿°p∂ coXn-It- fmSmWv RßfpsS FXn¿∏v. www.keralatourismwatch.org.

kmaqly {]h¿ØI-cpsS {i≤bv°v tIc-f-Ønse s]mXp hn`-h߃°p-th-≠n-bp≈ P\-Iob ka-cß - t- fbpw s]mXp {]iv\ß - tfbpw tIc-fo-b-Øn¬ ]cn-N-bs∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw _‘n-∏n-°p∂- X n- \ pw- t h≠n XpS¿®- b mbn {ian-°p∂ am[y-as - a∂\ne-bn¬ hepXpw sNdp-Xp-amb F√m kac- ß - f p- s Sbpw Adn- b n- ∏ p- I ƒ, t\m´o-kp-Iƒ, ]T-\-hn-h-c-߃, ]{X-°-´n-ßp-Iƒ, t^mt´m-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh tIc-fo-b-Øn-te°v Ab-®p-Xc - W - s - a∂v A`y¿∞n-°p∂p. ]{X-am-[y-a-ß-fpsS {]mtZinI FUn-j-\p-Iƒ h∂-tXm-SpIqSn Hcp s]mXp-{]iv\w Pn√bv°-I-Øp-t]mepw N¿® sNømXn-cn-°p∂ ÿnXn-bn¬ AX-dn-bn°m\pw _‘n-∏n-°m\pw ka-chn-h-c-߃ Ab-®p-X-c-W-sa∂v A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p. hnemkw tIc-fo-bw, sIm°m-se, Xriq¿-˛21. t^m¨ : 9446576943, 9895458954

]pkvXI - {- ]-Im-i\hpw 10-˛mw hm¿jnIw Btem-N\ - m-tbm-Khpw Pq¨ 28 i\n-bmgvN Xriq-cn¬ {]nb kplr-tØ, B-bn-c-Øn-sXm-≈m-bn-cØn sXmÆq‰n F´v \hw-_-dn¬ {]kn-≤o-IcWw Bcw-`n® tIc-fobw ]Øp h¿jw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-I-bm-Wv. P\Iob {]Xn-tcm-[Ø - n-s‚bpw a\p-jym-hI - mi kwc-£W - Ø - n-s‚bpw ]mcnÿn-XnI hnth-I-Ø-t‚bpw am≤ya CS-s]-S-embn tIc-fobw tIc-fo-bcpsS ap≥]n¬ 131 e°-߃ ]n∂n-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Gsd ]cn-an-Xn-I-tfmsS Ht´sd sh√p-hn-fn-Isf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn®v {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fn-eqsSbp≈ Cu PohnXbm{X-bn¬ ]Øp-h¿j-߃ A{X sNdp°-s√∂v Icp-Xmtam? tIc-fobw hmb-\° - m-cpsS ap∂n¬ {]h¿Ø-Ic - p-sSbpw kplr-Øp°-fp-sSbpw IqSp-X¬ CS-s]-Se - n\pw sa®-s∏-Se - n-\p≈ ]n≥Xp-Wb - p-ambn ssI\o-´p-∂p. \ap-s°m∂p HØp-Iq-Smw. tbmPn-∏pw, hntbm-Pn∏pw ]¶psh-°mw. Du¿÷-kz-ea - mbn XpS-cm\p≈ km≤y-Xb - m-tem-Nn-°mw. Xm¶fp-≠m-IW - w. H∏w kplr-Øp-°s - f√mw Iq´Ww. hcp-sa∂ {]Xo-£b - n¬. kvt\l-]q¿Δw, tdm_n≥ thZn : Xriq¿ hSt° Ãm‚n¬ {i≤ lmƒ (]n.-Pn. sk‚-dn\p kao]w/`oam Pz√-dn°p FXn¿h-iw) kabw : Pq¨ 28 i\n-bmgvN 2 aWn. _‘-߃°v : 9446576943, 9995196505, 9895458954 2008

Pq¨

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

19

●

\n¿t±-i-߃

apcn-bmSv I¿j-Iapt∂‰w \n¿t±-in-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-Ifpw Ah-bpsS t\´-ßfpw I¿j-I-ap-t∂‰w 1. _≠v \n¿ΩmWw DSs\ ]q¿Øn-bm-°pI 2. _≠v I\m- e n\v Bgw Iq´pI 3. I\m-en-\p-≈nse F√m XS -ßfpw \o°w sNøpI 4. ASn- b - W - I ƒ \n¿Ωn®v _≠v I\m¬ kºq¿Æ Pekw`-cWnbm°pI 5. _≠v I\m¬ a’y- h f¿Øp-tI-{μ-am-°pI 6. Ccp- h iw _≠p- I ƒ k©mc tbmKy-am-°pI 7. _≠n¬ Hmtcm Ac Intemao- ‰ - d nepw hml- \ - ß ƒ Xncn°m\pw I‰- ° - f - ß ƒ°pw kuIcyw thWw. 8. _≠p-I-fn¬ Hmtcm AcIntem ao‰- d nepw ]c- k v ] cw _‘n- ∏ n- ° p∂ \S- ∏ m- e - ß ƒ \n¿Ωn-°pI 9. I\m-en-\p-th≠n sI.-F¬.Un.- k n. Gs‰- S pØ apgp- h ≥ ÿehpw Af∂v AXn¿Øn \n›-bn-°pI 10. _≠p-I-fpsS Ccp-h-iØpw Irjn-bn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw c≠Sn Bg- Ø nepw hoXnbnepw tIm¨{Io‰v tXmSv \n¿Ωn-°pI 11. 28 tamt´m¿ s]´n- ˛ - ] d ÿm]n-°Ww 20

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

12. s\Sp-t¥mSv Icp-h-∂q¿ ]pg-bn-te°v {]th-in-°p-∂n-SØv j´-dp-Ifpw 100 F®v.-]n.-bpsS 3 tamt´m-dp-Ifpw ÿm]n-°Ww 13. NmØ≥ amÿ tdmUn\v sX°p-hiw _≠n-\p-≈n¬ j´dp-Ifpw 100 F®v.] - n.bpsS 3 tamt´mdp-Ifpw ÿm]n-°Ww 14. tIm¥n-]pew ]me-Øn\v sX°p-h-iØv …qbokv Iw sdKpte-‰¿ ÿm]n-°Ww 15. tamt´m¿ Xd- I ƒ _≠v I\m¬ Db-c-Øn¬ ]p\¿\n¿Ωn°Ww 16. F√m tamt´m¿ Xd-I-fnepw AS®v ]q´m-hp∂ Dd-∏p≈ sjUpIƒ ]Wn-bWw 17. _≠n¬ \n∂pw Icp-h∂ - q¿ ]pg- h - s c- b p≈ s\Sp- t ¥mSv Bghpw hoXnbpw Iq´Ww 18. s\Sp-t¥m-Sn-tebv°v sh≈w t]mIp-∂-Xn\v Ct∏m-gp≈ CSpßnb Ig F´v ao‰¿ hoXn- b nem°n j´¿ ÿm]n-°-Ww. 19. tIm{I- N m- e n¬ _≠v \n¿Ωm- W hpw tXmSv Bgw Iq´epw \S-Ø-Ww. 20. tIm{I-Nm-ense s]mXpÿew sNfn \o°n Pe-kw-`-cWn-bm-°Ww 21. sNΩo≥ Nmen¬ _≠v ○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

\n¿Ωn-°p-Ibpw sX°p-`m-KØv CS-_≠v \n¿Ωn® j´¿ ÿm]n°p-Ibpw thWw 22. ]mS-ti-J-c-ß-fn¬ I¿jI-cpsS \n¿t±i {]Imcw CS-_≠p-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°-Ww. 23. ]mS-ti-J-c-ß-fnse CStXm-Sp-Iƒ Bgw Iq´n Xn≠p-Iƒ _e-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. 24. ]mS-ti-J-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw _≠v I\m-en-tebv°v tXmSp-Iƒ {]th- i n- ° p- ∂ n- S Øv j´- d p- I ƒ ÿm]n-°Ww 25. tIm¥n-]pew tXmSn\pw NmØ≥ amÿ tdmUn\pw CSbn¬ _≠n\v ]Sn-™mdv apgp-h≥ ÿehpw k¿°m¿ Gs‰-SpØv Pe-kw-`-c-Wnbpw a’y-h-f¿ØptI-{μhpw \n¿Ωn-°Ww 26. ]mS- t i- J - c - ß - f nse Db¿∂ {]tZ- i - ß - f n- t ebv ° v Irjnbv ° v sh≈w FØn- ° m\p≈ kwhn-[m-\hpw tamt´m-dpIfpw ÿm]n-°Ww 27. F√m tamt´m-dp-Ifpw Htc ka- b Øv {]h¿Øn- ∏ n- ° m\pw tISp-]m-Sp-Iƒ Xo¿°p-∂X - n\pw H‰ GP≥knsb Npa-Xe - s - ∏-Sp-ØWw 28. apcn-bmSv Imb¬ taJ-ebnse F√m Nnd-Ifpw Ipf-ßfpw kwc-£n®v Pe kw`-c-Wn-Ifpw ○

○

○

○

○

○

2008

Pq¨

t^mt´m : APn-em¬

apcn-bmSv Imb¬ taJ-e-bn¬ kºq¿Æ s\¬Irjn km≤y-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw I¿jI-cp-sSbpw Irjn-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-tSbpw B{in-X-cp-tSbpw A\p-_‘ sXmgn-epIƒ sNøp-∂-h-cp-tSbpw PohnXw \ne-hmcw kº-∂-am-°pI

t^mt´m : tIc-fobw

a’y-Ir-jn, ]®-°dn Irjn, Imen- h - f ¿Øv F∂n- h °v G Io-IrX klm b kwhn-[m\w G¿s∏-Sp-ØpI 34. ]mS- t iJ-c-k-an-XnIƒ°v s\√v kw`-c-W-Øn\v Bh-iy-amb [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-I. 35. Cu taJe- b n¬ k¿ °m¿hI s\√v kw`-c-WtI{μw ÿm]n°Ww 36. Cu taJe-b¬ I¿j-Ic-√m-Ø-h¿°pw \mS≥ Acn e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn\v sNdp-InS hyhkmb kwcw-`-ßsf t{]m’m-ln∏n-°p-I. 37. ]pØ≥tXmSv apX¬ sNΩo≥Nm¬ hsc _≠v \n¿Ωm Ww ]q¿Øn- b m°n s\¬Irjn°v tZmj- a n- √ mØ hn[w sXtßm a‰v ^e-hr-£-ßtfm h®p]n-Sn-∏n-°pI 38. Xcn-in-Sp∂ Irjn-\n-e-߃ s\¬Irjn sNøp-∂-Xn\v Xm¬∏cy-ap-≈-hsc G¬∏n-°pI 39. sImbvØ,v saXn, \So¬, hnX, Dghv apX-emb Im¿jnI {]h¿Ø\-߃°m-hi - y-amb b{¥-kw-hn-[m\-߃ k÷-am-°pI 40. apcn-bmSv Imb¬ta-Je - b - nse Im¿jnI hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\߃ GtIm- ] n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X n\pw ta¬t\m´w hln- ° p- ∂ - X n\pw ]q¿Æ A[n-Im-c-ap≈ {]tXyI DZym-Kÿ - s\ \nb-an-°pI 41. apcn-bmSv Imb¬ taJ-ebnse s\¬Irjn hnI-k-\-Øn\v {]tXyI hnI- k \ GP≥kn cq]o-I-cn-°pI

a’y- h - f ¿Øp tI{μ- ß fpw ÿm]n-°Ww 29. bmsXmcp coXn- b n- e p≈ J\-\hpw Irjn-bn-S-ß-fn¬ A\ph-Zn-°-cp-sX∂ \ntcm-[\ \nbaw I¿i-\-ambn \S-∏n-em-°Ww 30. \ne-hn¬ henb Ipgn-Ifmb ÿe-߃ k¿°m¿ Gs‰Sp-°Ww. km≤y-amb {]tZ-i-ßfn¬ s\¬Irjn sNø-Ww. a‰p ÿe-߃ GI-cq-]-Øn¬ \nc∏m°n sNdnb Xpcp- Ø p- I ƒ \n¿Ωn®v ^e-hr-£-߃ sh®p]n-Sn-∏n-°-Ww. 31. s\¬I¿j-I¿°v A[n-Ih-cp-am-\-Øn-\p-th≠n h¿j-°meØv sI´n- \ n¬°p∂ sh≈Øn¬ Atkmf hf¿Øm≥ kmº-ØnI kmt¶-XnI klmb-߃ \¬IpI 32. Cu taJ-e-bnte°m-h-iyamb hnØv Chn-sS-Xs∂ DXv]m-Zn∏n-°p-∂X - n-\m-hi - y-amb hnØp¬∏mZ-\t- I{μw ÿm]n-°pI 33. Im¿jnI A\p-_-‘-sXmgn-ep-I-fmb Xmdmhp hf¿Ø¬, 2008

Pq¨

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

42. k¿°m¿ \nb-{¥-W-Øn¬ apcn- b mSv Imb¬ taJ- e - b nse ]mS-ti-J-c-k-anXn {]Xn-\n-[n-IfpsS tI{μ-k-anXn cq-]o-I-cn-°pI 43. ]mS-ti-J-c-k-anXn hchv Nnehv IW- ° p- I ƒ Hmtcm h¿jhpw Irjn hIp∏v DtZym-Kÿ¿ ]cn-tim-[n®v I¿j-I¿°v A\p-h-Zn® B\p-Iq-ey-ß-sf√mw e`y- a m- b n- ´ p- s ≠∂v Dd- ∏ p- h - c pØpI 44. I¿j-I-ap-t∂-‰-Øn\v Dd-∏p\¬Inb Ccp-]-Øn-sb´v tamt´mdp-Ifpw Cu h¿jw Xs∂ I¿jI¿°v e`y-am-°pI 45. a’y- k - º Øv teew sNbvXv hn¬°p-hm≥ ]mS-ti-Jc-k-an-Xn-Iƒ°v ]cn-]q¿Æ A[nImcw \¬IpI 46. a’y-k-º-Øns‚ hn¬∏\-bn¬ \n∂v e`n-°p∂ hcp-am\w tXmSp-I-fpsS kwc-£-W-Øn\v Nne-gn-°p-hm≥ ]mS-ti-J-c-k-an-XnIsf Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-ØpI 47. apcn-bmSv Imb¬ taJ-e-bneqsS IS- ∂ p- t ]m- I p∂ F√m tdmUp- I ƒ°p- ≈ nepw henb ss]∏p-Iƒ ÿm]n®v a’y-ß-fpsSbpw CXc Pe-Po-hn-I-fp-sSbpw kzX-{¥-k-©mcw Dd-∏m-°p-I. 48. Irjn-bn-S-ß-fn-eqsS A\[n-Ir-X-ambn \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p∂ F√m tdmUp- I fpw s]mfn®p \o°m--sa∂v a{¥n-Xe N¿®-If - n¬ Dd-∏p-\¬Inb ]©m-bØv {]knU-≠p-am-cpsS hm°p-]m-en-°pI 49. `mhn-bn¬ s\¬Ir-jn°v tZmjw sNøp∂ hn[-Øn-ep≈ {]h¿Ø-\-߃°pth≠n tdmUp-I-tfm, Xn≠p-Itfm \n¿Ωn°n-s√∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-ØpI 50. Im¿jnI taJ- e - b n¬ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v a‰p-ta-J-e-Ifnse sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS thX-\Øn\v Xpey-amb thX\w sImSp°p-hm≥ I¿j-I¿°v km[n-°p∂- X n\pth≠n te_¿ k_v knUn A\p-h-Zn-°pI. I¿j-I-ap-t∂-‰w, h√-°p-∂v, Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S, Xriq¿ ○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

21

●

ho≠pw hmb-\bv°v

Hcp s]¨Ip-´n°pw imcn-bpsS A\p-`hw D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ _lp-am-\s - ∏´ tIcf apJy-a{- ¥n°v Infn-cq¿ kv{Xo]o-U\ - t- °-kn¬ Zmcp-Wa - mbn sIm√s∏´ imcn Fkv. \mb-cpsS A—≥ kn.-F≥. kptc-{μ-Ip-am¿ 21-˛08-˛2007 \v ka¿∏n® Xpd∂ IØv: (Cu IØp-t]mepw B`y-¥-c-h-Ip∏v I≠n-´n√!) kn.-_n.-sF.-bpsS ]p\-c-t\zjW dnt∏m¿´nepw imcn°pw AhfpsS amXm- ] n- X m- ° - f mb R߃°pw Ah- f psS Ip™v kvt\l°pw \oXn \ntj-[n-°s∏- ´ n- c n- ° p- I - b m- W v . t]meokv Is≠- Ø nb HºXv {]Xn- I sf am{Xta kn_n.-sF.bpw Is≠Øn-b-Xmbn ImWp-∂p-≈q. F∂pam-{X-a-√, tIkn¬ hn.-sF.-]n.-Ifn√ Fs∂mcp {]kvXm-h-\bpw Ah-cpsS `m-KØp-\n-∂p-≠v. aIƒ Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ InS-°p-tºmƒ Ahsf ]e s]mXp- { ]- h ¿ØIcpw kμ¿in- ® n- c p- ∂ p. Fs‚ aIsf ImWm≥ h∂Xv {io. tImSn-tbcn _me-Ir-jvW-\m-bn-cp∂p. At±-l-tØm-sSm∏w Rm\pap- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. At±lw AhtfmSv H∂pw kwkm- c n- ® n- ´ n- √ . Ip™ns\ t\m°n sXmgp-Xp-t]mbn. ]n∂oSv h∂Xv tIcf h\nXm IΩo-j≥ AwKw enkn tPmkmWv . Ah- t cm- s Sm∏w Ah- f psS AΩ- b p- a p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Ah¿ Ah-fpsS samgn-sb-Sp-Øp. ]n∂oSv H∂p- c p- ≠ p- X - h W IqSn Ah¿ aIsf kμ¿in-®-Xmbn Hm¿°p∂p. ]n∂oSv h∂Xv P\m-[n-]Xy alnfm Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ t\Xm°-fmb ]n.-sI. {ioaXn So®dpw tPmk-ss^\pw a‰p-Nne t\Xm-°fp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A°q-´-Øn¬ ]n.sI. {ioaXn So®¿ am{X- a mWv aIsf AI- Ø p- I - b - d n I≠sX∂mWv Adn-bm≥ Ign-™-Xv. R߃ Ah-tcm-sSm-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂n-√. Rm≥ Hcm-h-iy-Øn\v ]pdØp- t ]m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Fs‚ `mcy 22

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

Ip™p-tam-tfm-sSm∏w Bdmw-\n-ebn- e p≈ apdn- b n- e m- b n- c p- ∂ p. AXpsIm≠v Ah-sc-¥mWv aItfmSv kwkm-cn-®-sX∂v R߃ t°m¿Ω-bn-√. ]t£, Ah-cpsS kμ¿i- \ sØ XpS¿∂v Fs‚ aIƒ Akz- ÿ - b m- h p- I bpw Ah¿°v izmk-X-S- hpw s\©pth-Z-\bpw A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. tUm. i¶¿ aIsf ]cn-tim[n-®p. kμ¿i-Isc C\n-ta¬ Ib‰n-s√∂v tUmIvS¿ \n¿t±-in-®Xv AtX-ØpS¿∂m-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv Aßbpw {io ]nW-dmbn hnPb\pw Fs‚ aIsf kμ¿in-®p. Aß- t bmSv Hcp hn.- s F.- ] n. kμ¿i- \ - s Ø- Ø p- S ¿∂v Iq´n Akz-ÿ-bm-sb∂v tUmIvS¿ ]d™- X mbn A°m- e sØ ]{X߃ dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXn-cp-∂-t√m. imcn-bpsS c‡-Øn¬ hf-sc°q- S p- X ¬ sNºns‚ Awiw Ie¿∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Ahƒ acn®-sX∂v A∂v Is≠-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. kn.- _ n.- s F. C°mcyw BZyw At\z- j n- ® - t ∏mƒ tIm∏- d ns‚ Awiw F¥p-sIm-≠mWv h∂sX∂v Is≠-Øm≥ Ah¿°m-bn√. kn.-_n.-sF.-bpsS c≠m-asØ At\z-jW - Ø - n¬ Ip´n-bpsS c‡Øn¬ sNºns‚ Awiw Xs∂bn-s√-∂m-Ws{X ]d-™n-cn-°p∂Xv. CXv hniz-kn-°m-hp-∂-Xmbn F\n°v tXm∂p-∂n-√. Ah-fpsS {]k- h - s Ø- X p- S ¿∂v tIm´bw saUn-°¬ tImtfPv Bip-]-{Xnbn¬sh®v R߃°v t\cn-tS-≠nh∂ Zpc- \ p- ` - h - ß ƒ CXn- \ Iw ○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

Aß-bpsS {i≤-bn¬-s∏-´n-´p-≠t√m. Fs‚ Ip™v \c-In-®mWv acn-®-Xv. Ah-fpsS NnIn-’-bn¬ ]ng- h p- I ƒ kw`- h n- ® n- ´ p- s ≠∂v R߃ Icp-Xp-∂p. kpJ-{]-k-hØn- \ p- t ijw Ahƒ ]®- \ n- d Øn¬ O¿Zn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. acn°p-thmfw Cu O¿Zn XpS¿∂p. Ahsf tIm´bw saUn- ° ¬ tImtfPv Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ NnIn’n® ssK\-t°m-f-PnÃv tUm. knknen kmap-h¬ hfsc tamiam-bmWv Rß-tfmSv s]cp-am-dn-bXv. tUmIvS¿ knknen kmap-hens‚ aIfpw eXm- \ m- b - c psS aIfpw Htc ÿm]-\-Øn-emWv ]Tn-®n-cp-∂Xv Fs∂ms° tI´n-cp∂p. tUmIvSsd eXm-\m-btcm a‰v {]Xn-Itfm kzm[o-\n-®n-cn-°m-\n-Sbp≠v F∂v R߃ kwi-bn-°p∂p. Ip´nsb Rß-fpsS Bh-iy{]-Im-c-a√ tIm´bw saUn-°¬ tImtfPv Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬\n∂v Unkv N m¿Pv sNbv X - X v . Ah¿ UnkvNm¿Pn-s\-gp-Xn-Ø-cp-I-bm-bncp- ∂ p. XpS¿®- b mbn O¿Zn- ° pIbpw izmkw hen- ° p- I bpw sNøp∂ imcnsb R߃ ]n∂oSv Icn-Ømkv Bip-]-{Xn-bnte°v sIm≠p-t]m-hp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Ahn- s S- \ n- ∂ mWv sX≈IsØ amXm Bip- ] - { Xn- b n¬ FØn-b-Xv. Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬sh®v Ahƒ°v In´nb NnIn-’-I-sf∏‰n Aßv hni-Z-ambn At\z-jn°-W-sa∂v Rm≥ hn\o-X-ambn At]-£n-°p-∂p. AXn-\p-th-Wsa-¶n¬ Ip´nsb dot]m-Ãvtam¿´w sNøm\pw F\n°v kΩ-X-am-Wv. ○

○

○

○

○

○

2008

Pq¨

eXm- \ m- b ¿ aIsf Be- ∏ pg dntkm¿´n-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-bX - mb-dn-bmw. Ahn-sS-sh®v sI.-]n. taml-\≥, tXmakv Nm≠n F∂nhsc I≠-Xmbn Ahƒ ]d-™n´p-≠v. AhnsS \n∂-hƒ Xncn-s®Øn-bXv hfsc Ah-ib - m-bn-´m-bncp-∂p. h∂Xv O¿Zn-®p-Xf - ¿∂m-Wv. h∂-bp-Ss\ Ahƒ Ipfn-®p-In-S°p-I-bmWp≠mb-Xv. dntkm¿´n¬sh®v imcn D]-{Z-hn-°s - ∏-´n-cn-°msa∂v R߃ kwi-bn-°p∂p. Bsctbm t]Sn-®mWv imcn aPn-kvt{S-‰n\pw {ioteJ amUØn\pw samgn sImSp- Ø - s X∂mWv R߃ Icp- X p- ∂ - X v . Ahƒ Bsctbm Imcy-ambn `b∂n- c p- ∂ p- s h- ∂ Xv Xo¿®- b m- W v . AXp- s Im≠v ]e Imcy- ß fpw Ahƒ°v sXfn-®-ambn ]d-bm≥ Ign-™n-√. C°m-cyw-IqSn ]cn-KWn- ® mWv XpS¿∂p≈ At\zjWw \S- t Ø- ≠ - s X- ∂ mWv Rß-fpsS A`n-{]m-bw. t]meokv At\zjWw \oXn]q¿h-I-am-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂v tIcf

sslt°m-SX - n-Xs∂ A`n-{]m-bs - ∏´n-´p-≠v. kn.-_n.-sF.-bpsS Ip‰]{Xw Hcn-°¬ tImSXn aS-°n-bXm-W.v kn.-_n.-sF.-bpsS ]p\-ct- \zj- W - Ø nepw R߃°pw aIƒ°pw \oXn e`n-®n-´n-√. eXm- \ m- b - s cbpw ss{Uh¿ tPmkn-s\bpw imkv{Xo-b-amb coXn- b n¬ tNmZyw sNbv X m¬ Fs‚ aIsf ]n®n-®o-¥nbhsc apgp- h ≥ ]nSn- I q- S m≥ Ign- b pw. t]meokv eXm- \ m- b sc A∂v th≠-co-Xn-bn¬ tNmZyw sNbvXn-´n√. Zo]nI \S-Ønb ^mj≥tjmbn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øt- Xm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv Fs‚ aI-fpsS Pohn-XØ - n¬ am‰ap-≠m-b-Xv. Hcp-∂X t]meokv DtZym-Kÿ - \pw kz¿W-hym-]m-cn-bpsams° Fs‚ aIsf ]oUn-∏n-®h- c n¬ Dƒs∏- S p- ∂ - X mbn ]{Xhm¿Ø-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ipan-fn, ]g\n F∂o ÿe-߃ IqSmsX eXm-\m-b¿ kocn-be - n¬ A`n-\b - n°m-\m-sW-∂pw-]-d™v Ahsf Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cØpw Iq´n t]mbXm-b-dn-bmw. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv

F¥v e£y- t ØmsS Fhn- t S°mWv Fs‚ aIsf sIm≠p-t]mb- s X∂v At\z- j - W n- ° - W - s a∂mWv At]-£n-°m-\p-≈X - v. kn.- _ n.- s F.- t bmSv R߃ F√m Imcy-߃ hni-Za - mbn ]d™n- c p- s ∂- ¶ nepw B Zni- b nsem∂pw Ah¿ At\z-jn-®n-√. ]p\-ct- \z-jW - hpw shdpw {]l-k\-am-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°-Ww. AXp-sIm≠mWv D≈ sXfn-hp-Iƒt]mepw Cs√∂v hcp-Øm-\-h¿ {ian-®n-cn°p- ∂ - X v . Hcp s]¨Ip- ´ n°pw Rß-fpsS aIƒ imcn-bpsS A\p`hw D≠m-Ic - p-Xv. AXn\v Ip‰-hmfn-Iƒ in£n-°-s∏-S-Ww. AXpsIm≠v {]tem-`\ - ß - ƒ°pw `ojWn- I ƒ°pw hg- ß m- Ø - h cpw \njv ] - £ cpw hniz- k v X - c p- a mb \oXn-am-∑m-cmb D∂X DtZym-Kÿ - kw-L-sØ-s°m≠v Cu tIkv ho≠pw At\z-jn-°m≥ th≠ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Aß-bpsS `mK-Øp\n-∂p-≠m-I-W-sa∂v hn\o-X-ambn Rm≥ At]-£n-°p-∂p. F∂v hnt[-b≥ kn.-F≥. kptc-{μ-Ip-am¿

Im¿´q¨

hn.-F-kv. Knco-i≥

2008

Pq¨

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

23

ka-c-ß-fn-eqsS kXym-{Kl kacw 100 Znhkw ]n∂n´ AXn-c-∏n-≈n-bn¬ Pemchw ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂Xn-\mbn Acp-‘Xn tdmbn FØnb-t∏mƒ Nn{X-߃ : hn.-sI. APn, amXr-`qan

Pq¨ 3, 4 Xnø- X n- I - f n¬ Nme- ° pSn Fkv . - F ≥. {SÃv lmfn¬ sh®v \S∂ Pem-chw I¨-sh≥j-\n¬ Acp-‘Xn tdmbv ]s¶-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ. Nn{X-w : dm^n Fw. tZh- n, tIc-fI - u-apZn

24

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

2008

Pq¨

Nmcp-\n-th-ZnX kac sFIy-Zm¿Vy-hp-ambn sNß-d-bnepw shfn-®n-°m-e-bnepw AXn-c-∏n-≈n-bnepw πm®n-a-S-bn-ep-sa-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Nn{X-߃ : kptcjv tPm¿÷v

Xriq- c nse hne- ß ≥Ip∂n¬ ssP- h kw- c - £ W hebw Xo¿°m≥ ASm´v ]©mb- Ø n- s ‚bpw {]mtZ- i nI kwL- S - \ - I - f p- s Sbpw ap≥Iøn¬ \mS≥ amhv ssX \S¬ ]cn- ] m- S n°v kpK- X - I p- a mcn FØn-t®¿∂-t∏mƒ. Nn{X-w : dm^n Fw. tZh- n, tIc-fI - u-apZn

2008

Pq¨

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

25

●

{]Xn-I-cWw/{]kvXm-h\

aqe-ºn-≈n-bn¬ \S∂ A\o-Xn-I-sfbpw tIc-f-Ønse Nne {]Jym-]nX kmwkvImcnI \mb-I∑ - m¿ CXn-t\mSv {]Xn-Ic - n-°m-ØX - n-s\bpw i‡-amb `mj-bn¬ A]-e]n-°p-Ih - gn {]-ikvX _wKmfn kmln-Xy-Imcn alm-iz-Xm-tZhn henb hnhm-Zß - ƒ°v XpS-°-an-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. alm-iz-Xm-tZhn sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xm-sW∂v ]d-™psIm≠v kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSpw apIp-μ\pw k¿°m-cns\ kwc-£n-°m≥ cwK-sØØp-Ibpw alm-iz-Xm-tZ-hnsb A[n-t£-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu kmwkvIm-cnI I]-SX - I - ƒs°-Xnsc aqe-ºn-≈n-bnse k¿°m¿ \S-]S- n-Iƒs°-Xnsc Fgp-Øp-Im¿ {]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂p. H∏w aqe-ºn-≈n-°m¿ A\p-`-hn-°p∂ Ah-K-W-\-I-fpsS XpS¿®bpw, Zpc-h-ÿ-Ifpw.

aqe-ºn-≈n-°msc A]-am-\n® "kmwkvIm-cnI' A]-N-b-Øn-s\-Xnsc hcpw-\m-fp-I-fn¬ sIm®nbp-sSbpw tIc-f-Øn-s‚bpw ka{K- h n- I - k - \ - Ø n\v henb apX¬°q- ´ m- I p- s a∂v ]d- b - s ∏Sp∂ h√m¿]mSw Is≠- b v \ ¿ sS¿an-\-ens‚ \n¿Ωm-W-hp-ambn

26

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

_‘- s ∏´ Fd- W m- I pfw Pn√bnse aqe-ºn-≈n-bn¬\n∂pw IpSnsbm-gn-∏n-°-s∏-´-h¿°v ]p\-c-[nhmk kuI-cy-߃ \¬ImsX CS-Xp-]£ k¿°m¿ hkvXp-XIƒ ad-®p-h®v hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

I-fpsS t]cn¬ am\y-∑m-cm-Im≥ {ian-°p-∂Xv Xo¿Øpw a\p-jyXz- c - l n- X - a m- W v . ]p\- c - [ n- h mk kuIcyw \¬ImsX ÿe-samgn™v sImSp-°p∂Xn\p≈ kΩX-]-{X-Øn¬ H∏p-h-bv°m-sX-bn-

○

○

○

○

○

○

2008

Pq¨

cp∂ aqe- º n≈n \nhm- k n- I sf t]meokv _e- { ]- t bm- K - Ø m¬ IpSn- s bm- g n- ∏ n- ® Xpw Ah- c psS hoSp- I ƒ s]mfn- ® p- a m- ‰ n- b Xpw IqSmsX hnI- k \ hntcm- [ n- I sf∂v ap{Z- N m¿Øn Ah- c psS {]mY-anI Bh-iy-߃t]mepw ]cn-K-Wn-°mXncn-°p-∂Xpw GXv hnI-k\ [m¿Ωn-IX - b - psS N´-°q´n-emWv \ymbo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv? hnI- k - \ - a p- j vIns‚ t]cn¬ sXcp-hn-en-d° - s - ∏´ aqe-ºn-≈n-°mtcmSv k¿°m¿ ImWn® ISpØ A\o- X n- s °- X nsc CS- X p- ] £ hnt[-bX - zw-sIm≠v kmwkvIm-cnI tIcfw au\w ]men-°p-I-bm-Wv. HSp- h n¬ alm- t iz- X m- t Z- h n- s bt∏mse {]i- k v X - b m- s bm- s c- g pØp-Imcn aqe-ºn-≈n-bnse A\oXn-s°-Xnsc cwK-sØ-Øp-Ibpw tIc- f - Ø nse kmwkvIm- c nI

kmwkvIm-cnI \mb-I-\mbn Adnb-s∏-Sp∂ kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSv thsdmcp ]{X-dn-t∏m¿´-\p-k-cn®v kmln-Xy-Im-c-∑msc°qSn ]n∂nem-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h≥ kaq-l-Ønse Xmsg-°nS-bn-ep-≈-h¿°pw `qc-ln-X¿°pw th≠n {]h¿Øn® temIw Adnbp∂ kmln-Xy-Im-cnbpw kmaqly-{]-h¿Ø-I-bp-amb alm-tizXm-tZ-hnsb At±lw hnti-jn-∏n®Xv cmjv { S- Ø ns‚ A]- a m\w F∂m-W-t{X. Ch-scm-s°-bmWv \ΩpsS kmwkvIm-cn-I-cw-KsØ {]Xn- \ n- [ o- I - c n- ° p- ∂ - s X- ¶ n¬ Ah¿ kmwkv I m- c nI tIc- f sØbpw A\o-Xn-°n-c-I-fm-bn-cn°p∂ aqe-ºn-≈n-bnse ]mh-s∏´-h-scbpw H∂n®v A]-am-\n-®n-cn°p-∂p-sh∂v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ R߃ B{K-ln-°p-∂p.

{]h¿Ø-I-cpsS Cu au\sØ i‡-amb coXn-bn¬ hna¿in-°pIbpw sNbvX-t∏m-gmWv tIc-fØnse CS-Xp-]-£-kmwkvImcnI Pohn- I ƒ°v A\°w X´n- b sX∂p tXm∂p- ∂ p. aqe- º n- ≈ nbn¬ A\o-Xn-sbm∂pw \S-∂n-´ns√∂pw alm- t iz- X m- t Z- h nsb Btcm sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-I-bmsW∂pw a{¥n- a m- c mb Fw.- F . t__nbpw sI.-]n. cmtP-{μ\pw ]d-™-t∏mƒ, ]{X-dn-t∏m¿´p-I-f\p-k-cn®v tIcf kmlnXy A°mZan {]kn- U ‚mb Fw. apIpμ\pw kmln- X y- I m- c - \ mb sshim-J\pw Hcp ]Sn-IqSn IS∂v Ah¿°v ae-bmf kmln-Xy-Im-c∑m- s cbpw apJy- a - { ¥n- s bbpw hna¿in- ° p- h m≥ F¥- [ n- I mcw F∂p-hsc tNmZn-®-Xmbn ImWp∂p. tIc- f - Ø nse ap≥]¥n

B\-μv, sI.-Pn. i¶-c-∏n-≈, kn.-B¿. ]c-ta-iz-c≥, sI. Ac-hn-μm-£≥, sI. APn-X, sI. thWp, tdmkv tacn, A\n-X Xºn, ]n.-F≥. tKm]o-Ir-jvW≥, Fkv. tPmk-^v, Fw.-_n. at\m-Pv, hn.-Fw. Kncn-P, A≥h¿ Aen, d^oIv Al-Ω-Zv, hn.-kn. lmcn-kv, sP. tZhn-I, Pn. Djm-Ip-am-cn, at\mPv Ipdq¿, k®n-Zm-\-μ≥ ]pg-¶-c, C. kt¥m-jvIp-am¿, kpkvtajv Nt{μm-Øv, sI.hn. A\q-]v, DÆn B¿., hocm≥Ip´n, {ioIp-am¿ Icn-bmSv ●

dnt∏m¿´v

aqe-ºn-≈n-bnse bmYm¿∞y-߃ Xncn-®-dn-bpI tIc-fobw hm¿Øm-irw-Je

h√m¿]mSw Is≠- b v \ ¿ sS¿an- \ - e ns\ tdmUp- a m¿§w tZiob]mX- b p- a mbn _‘n∏n°p∂Xn\p≈ \mep-h-cn-]m-XbpsS \n¿Ωm-WØ - n-\mbn Fd-WmIpfw Pn√- b nse aqe- º n- ≈ nbn¬\n∂pw _e- { ]- t bm- K - Ø neqsS IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-s∏´ IpSpw_-߃ hmk-tbm-Ky-amb Xma-kÿ-e-߃ Is≠-Øm-\m-ImsX Zpcn-X-Øn¬ Ign-bp-I-bm-Wv. 22 IpSpw-_-ß-fmWv 2008 s^{_phcn 6˛\v t]meokv _e-{]-tbm-KØm¬ aqe- º n- ≈ n- b n¬\n∂pw \n¿_-‘n-Xa - mbn IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°s∏-´-Xv. Ch-cpsS hoSp-Iƒ \n¿Zm£nWyw sP.-kn.-_n. D]-tbm-Kn®v 2008

Pq¨

○

○

○

○

DS≥Xs∂ s]mfn-®p-\o-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. sXcp-hn-se-dn-b-s∏´ Zcn{Z-cmb aqe-ºn-≈n-bnse P\-߃ A\m-tcm-Ky-ß-sf√mw ad∂v Znhk-ß-tfmfw Fd-Wm-Ipfw ta\I PwKv j - \ n¬ kXym- { K- l - k - a cw \S-Øn. CXns\ XpS¿∂v tIc-fØnseºmSp- a p- ≠ mb sFIyZm¿Vy-{]-Xn-tj-[-ßfpw h√m¿]mSw sS¿an-\-en-s‚bpw a‰v hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-sSbpw t]cn¬ IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ \nc-h[n P\-ß-fpsS ka-c-sFIyhpw sIm≠v IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°s∏- ´ - h ¿°mbn am¿®v 19- ˛ \v k¿°m¿ ]p\c[nhmk ]mt°Pv {]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw Kh¨sa‚ v ○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

DØ- c - h n- d - ß p- I bpw sNbv X p. DØchn≥{]- I mcw aqe- º n- ≈ nbn¬\n∂pw IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-s∏´-h¿°v 6 sk‚ v ÿehpw (hmk- t bm- K y- a mb `qan k¿°m¿ Is≠SpØv Xcpw) hoSv \n¿Ωn°p-∂-Xp-hsc Ign-bp-∂-Xn-\mbn 10 amksØ hmS- I - b n- \ - Ø n¬ 50,000 cq]bpw jn^v‰nwKv Nm¿÷mbn 10,000 cq]bpw \¬Ip-sa∂pw F{Xbpw thKw F√m- h ¿°pw ]p\- c - [ n- h mk kuI-cy-ß-sfm-cp-°p-sa∂pw ]d™n- c p- ∂ p. ]s£ aq∂p- a m- k ߃ ]n∂n- ´ n´pw hmk- t bm- K yamb ÿew Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn¬ k¿°m¿ XmXv]-cy-ß-sfm-∂p-sa○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

27

t^mt´m : tIc-fobw

aqe-ºn-≈n-bn¬ hoSv \jvSs - ∏´ tPmbn Sm¿t]m-fn≥ jo‰p-sIm≠v sI´nb Xma-kÿ - e - Ø - n-\p-ap-∂n¬ (CS-X)v , hoSv \jvSs - ∏´ B·kv s]mfn-®p-If - ™ hoSn\pap-∂n¬ t]c-°p-´n-tbm-sSm∏w. Ch-cpsS IpSpw-_hpw Ct∏mƒ Sm¿t]m-fn≥ sjÕn-\p-≈n-emWv Xma-kn-°p-∂X - v

Sp- Øn-´n-√. ISpØ Zmcn-{ Zyhpw hoSv \jvS-s∏-´-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂p≠mb IS- _ m- [ y- X - I fpw tcmKßfpw aqew hmS- I - b n- \ - Ø n¬ In´nb XpI ]e-hn-[-Øn¬ Nnehm-t°-≠-Xmbn h∂p. aqe-ºn-≈n-bn¬\n∂pw IpSnsbm-gn-∏n-°-s∏´ 22 IpSpw-_-ßfn¬ 12 t]¿ kΩ¿±-ß-fpsS ^eambn t\c- s Ø- X s∂ kΩ- X ]{Xw \¬In-b-h-cm-Wv. _m°n 10 ho´pIm¿ kΩ¿±-߃°v hgßn ]Ww hmßm≥ Xøm-dm-Im-sX, hoSv s]mfn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kΩ-X]{Xw \¬Im≥ Iq´m-°msX kac-Øn¬ Dd®v \n∂-hc - m-Wv. CXn¬ A©v IpSpw- _ - ß ƒ k¿°m¿ s]mfn-®p-am-‰nb Ah-cpsS hoSnt\mSv tN¿∂v an®w h∂ ÿeß-fn¬ XmXvIm-en-Ia - mbn Sm¿t]mfn≥ sjUp-IƒsI´n Xma-kn-°pI- b m- W v . _m°n- b p≈ A©v IpSpw-_-߃ aqe-ºn-≈n-bnepw ASpØ {]tZ-iß - f - n-ep-ambn hmSIbv°v Xma- k n- ° p- I - b m- W v. Chsc \n¿_- ‘ - ] q¿Δw IpSnsbm- g n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X n\v ImWn® hy{K-X-sbm∂pw k¿°m¿ ]p\c- [ n- h mk kuI- c y- ß - s fm- c p°m≥ ImWn-°p-∂-tX-bn-√. aqe28

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

\p≈ am\y-X-t]mepw k¿°m¿ ImWn-°p-∂n-√. hnI-k-\-Øns‚ t]cn¬ ]p\- c - [ n- h m- k - a n- √ msX IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂h¿s°√mw A\o- X n- s °- X nsc i_vZn-°m-\p≈ IcpØv \¬Ins°m≠v aqe-ºn-≈n-bnse P\-ßfpsS {]Xn-tj[w XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv.

ºn-≈n-°m-cpsS hoSp-Iƒ s]mfn®p-am-‰nb ÿe-ß-fn¬ CtX-hsc sS¿an-\¬ tdmUns‚ \n¿ΩmWw Bcw-`n-®n-´p-an-√. s]mfn-®p-am-‰m-≥ ImWn® XnSp°w ]p\-c-[n-h-kn∏n- ° p- ∂ - X n¬ k¿°m- c ns‚ `mKØv \n∂p-ap-≠m-Im-Ø-Xn¬ \m´p-Im¿ ISpØ {]Xn-tj-[-Ønem-Wv. ag-°mew XpS-ßp-∂t- XmsS XmXvIm-enI sjUp-I-fn¬ Xmakn-°p-∂-h¿°v \nc-h[n {]bm-k߃ t\cn- t S- ≠ - X mbn hcpw. Pq¨ 6˛\v kz`-h-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Ch¿ sXcp- h n- e n- d - ° - s ∏- ´ n´v 5 amkw ]q¿Øn-bm-hp-I-bm-Wv. IpSn- s bm- g n- ∏ n- ° - s ∏- ´ - h ¿°v hoSv hbv°p-∂-Xn-\mbn A[n-IrX¿ Is≠-ØnbsX√mw Imbepw sNΩo≥sI´pw \nIØn hmktbm-Ky-am-°n-sb-Sp-t°≠ ÿeß-fm-Wv. hoSp-h-bv°m≥ hfsc {]bm-k-ap-≈Xpw Nne-th-dn-b-Xamb ÿe-ßf - m-bX - n-\m¬ aqe-ºn≈n-°m¿ AsXm∂pw AwKo-I-cn®n- ´ n- √ . hnI- k \ {]h¿Ø- \ Øns‚ (?) t]cn¬ hmk-ÿew \jvS-am-Ip-∂-h¿°v ]Icw F√m ASn- ÿ m\ kuI- c y- ß tfmSpwIqSnb hmk-tbm-Ky-amb ÿew Is≠-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂X - n○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

_‘-߃°v : tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-j≥ IΩn‰n, 9495430861

]pkvX-I-ime ]pkvXI - ß - ƒ 1. C√w-\nd (I-YI - ƒ) sI.-B¿. Cμnc 2. sNss∂ hnti-jhpw Ipdn-∏p-Ifpw _nPp Fkv. _me≥ 3. Pm-{K-Xb - psS Imh¬amSw tIc-fobw 100 e°-߃ kam-lc - n®Xv FUn-‰¿ : sI.-B¿. Cμnc 4. am¿Ivkn-kØn-\p-tijw FUn-‰¿ : Zneo]v cmPv 5. πm®n-aS : A\p-`h - ß - ƒ, ]mfn-®I - ƒ FUn-‰¿ : Sn.-Sn. {ioIp-am¿ 6. tIc-fobw ssk°nƒ ]pkvXIw FUn-‰¿ : s{]m^.sI.-Pn.-i¶ - c - ∏ - n≈ tIc-fobw, sIm°m-se, Xriq¿-˛21 t^m¨ : 9446576943, 9447674375 [email protected]

○

○

○

○

○

○

2008

Pq¨

●

]pkvX-I-`mKw

alm-tizXm tZhn-bpsS

Hcp F¥n-s\-¥n\p s]¨Ip´n F∂ Nn{X ]pkvX-I-Øn¬\n∂v ""C¥y-bn¬ F√m-bn-SØpw Ip´n-I-fp-≠v. Kncn-h¿§-°mcpw A√m-Ø-h-cp-amb Ip´n-Iƒ. Ah-sc-t∏mgpw "F¥p-sIm≠v?' F∂mWv tNmZn-°p-∂-Xv. Rm\n-ß-s\-bp≈ \nc-h[n Ip´n-Isf I≠n-´p-≠v. Cu ]pkvX-I-Øn\p-th≠n sambn\-bpsS A\p-`-h-amWv Rm≥ Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv. sambn\ i_¿ kap-Zm-b-Øn-ep≈ Ip´n-bm-Wv. i_¿ kanXn 1968 emWv Bcw-`n-®-Xv. CXn-\Iw \nc-h[n kvIqfp-Iƒ i_¿ kanXn XpS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. Ah sa®-s∏´\ne-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. AhnsS \√ ]pkvX-I-ßfp-≠v. IqSp-X¬ kuI-cy-߃ Hcp-°p-∂p. Kncn-h¿§-°m-cmb Ip´n-Iƒ am\-kn-I-ambpw {]Ir-Xn-tbmSv Gsd ASp-∏-ap-≈-h-cm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Ah-tcmSv Imcy-߃ imkv{Xo-b-ambn hni-Zo-I-cn-°m\pw Ffp-∏-am-Wv. Ah¿ bYm¿∞ {]IrXn kvt\ln-I-fm-Wv. sambn\sb°pdn-s®-gp-Xp-tºmƒ, \nc-h[n Ip´n-I-sf°p-dn-®mWv Rm≥ Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. Ip´n-Isf kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠mWv Rm≥ Fgp-Xp-∂-Xv.'' alm-tizXm tZhn (a-lm-tizXm tZhn BZn-hm-kn-I-fp-ambn tN¿∂v {]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ kwL-S-\-bpsS t]cmWv kan-Xn)

almtizXm tZhn C¥y-bnse ap≥\n-c Fgp-Øp-Im-cn¬ Hcm-fm-Wv. A\-h[n h¿j-ß-fmbn Kncn-h¿§-°m¿°nS-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. BZn-hm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw a‰p sNdnb ASn-®-a¿Ø-s∏´ kmaq-lnI hn`m-K-ß-fp-sSbpw Fgp-Xm-N-cn{Xw tiJ-cn-®n-´p-≠v. Xs‚ ]pkvX-I-ß-fn¬-˛-Ip-´n-Iƒ°p-≈-h-bn-e-S°w˛a-lm-tizXm tZhn cmjv{Sob-Øn-s‚bpw enwK-hn-th-N-\-Øn-s‚bpw h¿§hnth-N-\-Øn-s‚bpw {]iv\-߃ \nc-¥cw D∂-bn-°p-∂p. (]p-kvX-I-Ønse Ipdn-∏n¬\n-∂v) Nn{X-߃ : I\ynIm In\n, ]cn-`mj: k°-dnb, IS-∏mSv : tIcf kwÿm\ _me-km-lnXy C≥Ãn-‰yq´v 2008

Pq¨

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

29

●

{]Xn-I-cWw

A[nImcnh¿§Øns‚ CcIƒ ASnÿm\h¿§ Øn\v th≠n {]h¿Øn

amthmbnkv¡pIfp tSbpw k¬hmPpZpant‚ bpw Iem]߃°nS bn¬s]´v Bbnc°W °n\v BZnhmknIƒ DgepIbmbncp∂p. XpS¿®bmb B{IaW ߃, ]emb\߃.... CXn\nSbnte°mWv a\pjymhImi{]h¿ØI¿ t]mcm´hpambn cwK _n\mbvsk≥ OØo-kvK-Vnse BZnhmkn-Iƒs°m∏w ØndßnbXv . F∂m¬ 2004 apX¬ a\pjymhImi a\pjymhImi {]h¿ØIsc {]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ kPohamb apgph≥ Xo{hhmZnIfmbpw B{I _n\mbIv s k≥ OØokv aWImcnIfmbpw Nn{XoIcn®v KVnse BZnhmknIƒ°v t\sc A[nImcnh¿§w ssIsbmgnbp bp≈ ]oU\߃°v FXnsc IbmWv. i‡nbmbn {]XnIcn® hy‡n k∂≤ {]h¿Ø-Isc bmWv. BZnhmkn sIme]mXI ߃, ssewKnI ]oU\߃, Bh-iy-ap-≠v \n¿_‘nX ]emb\߃ XpS kmaq- l y- c w- K sØ Adnßnb {IqcXIƒs°Xnscbp≈ bm\pw ]Tn-°m\pw Xmev]-cyAPbv b psS {]h¿Ø\߃ ap-≈-h¿°v A]q¿Δm-h-kcw. A[nImcnh¿§Øns‚ FXn¿ ]cn-ÿn-Xn, Irjn, BtcmKyw, ∏n\v Ccbmbncp∂p. Bws\kv¡n hnZym-`ym-kw, a\p-jym-hI - m-iw, C‚¿ \mjW¬ APbv b psS BZn-hm-kn, ZfnXv, kv{Xo \oAdkv ¡ ns\Xnsc i‡ambn Xn XpS-ßnb taJ-e-I-sf-°p{]XnIcn®n´p≠v. dn®v Bg- Ø n- e p≈ Adnhpw 2005 apX¬ OØokvKVnse kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-\w, Iºyq´¿ ]cn-N-bw, ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\w, 1975 Pq¨ 26 bm{X-Iƒ, kn\na F∂o- cwASn-b-¥n-cm-hÿ Kßfn¬ t\cn-´p≈ ]cn-io-e\hpw e`n-°pw. Bdp-am-k-saXriq¿: `-c-W-Iq-S-`o-I-c-X-bpsSbpw Akzm-X-{¥y-Øn-s‚bpw ¶nepw XpS-cm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂Icm-f-l-kvX-߃ 33 h¿jw-]n∂nh¿ am{Xw F¥p- s Im≠v ´n´pw Ah-km-\n-®n-´n-√, Ct∏mgpw k∂≤ {]h¿Ø\w \SXp-Sc - p-∂p. hS--t°-®nd {i≤ lmfn¬ Øm≥ Xmev]c - y-s∏-Sp∂p F∂sshIo´v 4˛\v N¿®, XpS¿∂v Xn- s \- ° p- d n®v c≠v t]Pn¬ Xriq¿ du≠v Np‰n {]I- S - \ w, XpS¿∂v tIm¿∏tdj-\p-ap-ºn¬ Ipd- b msX FgpXn s]mXp-tbmKw. Abbv°pI. _‘߃°v: tIc-fo-bw {io\n-hm-k≥ Cd-°Øv sIm°m-se, Xriq¿˛21.

°p∂hsc dn_epI fmbn ImWpIsb∂Xv apXemfnØ kaql Øns‚ kz`mhamWv . OØokv K Vn¬ BZn hmknIƒ°v th≠n {]h¿Øn°p∂ Ne ®n{X {]h¿ØI≥ Sn.Pn. APbvbpsS Adkv¡pw tUm. XpS¿∂p≈ kw`hßfpw a\pjymhImi{]h¿ØI¿°v t\scbp≈ A[nImch¿§ Øns‚ sImSphmfmWv. OØokvKVn¬ tUm. _n\m bIvsk∂n\v tijw Adkv¡n emhp∂ c≠masØ a\pjymh Imi{]h¿ØI\mWv Sn.Pn. APbv . kv t ¡¡v ]_v f n°v skIyqcn¡n BŒv {]ImcamWv Chsc c≠v t]scbpw Adkv¡v sNbvXXv. ]o∏nƒkv bqWnb≥ Hm^v knhn¬ en_¿´okv (]n.bp.kn.F¬) kwLS\bpsS kwÿm\ FIv k nIyq´ohv saºdmWv APbv . _n\mbv sk∂ns\m∏w dmbv ∏ qcnse PbnenemWv APbvbpw D≈Xv.

hr£-]q-Pbpw P∑-\-£-{X hr£-߃ \Sepw X¬]-c-cmb Gh-tcbpw £Wn-°p-∂p. _‘-s∏-SpI : {Ko≥ lukv, Xpfn-bmw-tXmSv s]m∂q-°c ]n.-H., Xriq¿ t^m¨ : 9895148998

9446626403

30

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

9446576943 ○

○

○

○

○

○

○

2008

Pq¨

●

hne-bn-cp-ج/\nco-£Ww

sI.-]n. {]`m-I-c\n¬\n∂pw sI.-]n. cmtP-{μ≥ ]Tn-t°-≠Xv Fw.-F≥. Kncn

tIc- f - Ø n¬ F¥m Ct∏mƒ F√m- h cpw tKmƒ ^mtWm Ifn-°p-∂Xv? ]{X-ßfpsS Xe-s°-´p-Iƒ hmbn-®m¬ ]pdØv \n∂p≈h¿°v tXm∂pI CXm- W v . C¥y≥ Iayq- W nÃv ]m¿´n-bpsS tIc-f-Ønse dh\yq hIp∏v a{¥n sI.-]n. cmtP-{μ≥ `cn- ° p- t ºmƒ, ÿew Gs‰- S p°¬ XpS¿ hnhm- Z - ß - f psS ]pXnb IÆn-bmb {Snhm≥{Uw tKmƒ^v ¢∫v k¿°m-cn-te°v Gs‰- S p- Ø - X p- a mbn _‘- s ∏´ {]iv \ - ß - f n- e qsS ItÆm- S n- ° ptºmƒ, kn.-]n.-sF.-bpsS I¿j-Icp-sSbpw sNØp-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsSbpw t\Xm- h m- b , Ct∏mgpw Pohn- ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ , cmtP- { μs‚ A—≥ sI.- ] n. {]`m- I - c ≥ F¥mhmw Btem- N n- ° p- ∂ Xv ? tIc-f-Ønse ANyp-Xm-\-μ≥˛CSXp `c-W-Øns‚ c≠mw h¿jØn¬ Cu heXp Iayq-Wn-ÃpIm-cs‚ CS-s]-S-ep-Ifpw \S-]-SnIfpw \ap- s °m- t ∂m- S n®v t\m°mw. aqe-ºn-≈n-bnse IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n°- e p- a mbn _‘- s ∏´v ISpØ A\o-Xnbv°v hnt[-b-am-°-s∏´ ]mh-s∏´ P\sØ ho≠pw A]am- \ n- ° - e m- b n- c p- ∂ p, Xriq¿ kmlnXy A°m-Z-an-bnse sI.-]n. cmtP-{μs‚ {]kw-Kw. aqe-ºn-≈nbn¬ IpSn- b n- d - ° n- b n´v A©v amkw Ign-™n´pw Gsd kacw sNbv X v e`n® ]p\- c - [ n- h mk ]mt°Pv k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hn-dßn aq∂v amkw Ign- ™ n´pw, Ah¿°v ]p\-c-[n-hmk kuI-cyßfpw am\y-amb \jvS-]-cn-lmchpw CXp-h-scbpw In´n-bn-´n-√. t]meo-kns\ D]-tbm-Kn®v {Iqc2008

Pq¨

○

○

○

○

ambn IpSn-bn-d-°n-bXv (\-Ωƒ Sn.hn-bn¬ t\cn´v I≠-Xv) tIcfw ad-∂n-´p-an-√. At∏m-gmWv BZ¿iho-c≥ ANyp-Xm-\-μs‚ am\-k]p{X-\mbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ kn.-]n.sF.-bpsS ]S-°p-Xn-c, 1996 apX¬ Fw.-F¬.-F. Bb, ]gb tkmhnb‰v djy kμ¿in-®-bmƒ, kn.-]n.sF.bpsS \nb- a - k - ` m- I £n t\Xm-hv, Ht´sd kmaq-lnI˛kmwkvIm-cnI kwL-S-\-I-fpsS Xe∏-Øn-cp-∂-bmƒ, Pbn¬hm-khpw a¿±- \ - h p- a - \ p- ` - h n® cmjv { So- b t\Xm-hv, k¿tΔm-]cn h°o¬˛ Cu ISpØ A\oXn sNøm≥ Iq´v \n∂Xpw amk- ß ƒ°v tijw sX‰ns\ \ymbo-Ic - n-®Xpw. Im]-Syta \ns‚ t]tcm cmtP{μ≥!? As√-¶n¬ Fßns\ C{X Dfp-∏n-√msX ]d-bm≥ ss[cyw h∂p? am¿IvknÃv aμ-_p-≤n-Iƒ Iq´p-\n¬°p-sa∂v Icp-Xntbm? hmZ-Øn\v th≠n \ap°v as‰mcp Imcy- s a- S p- ° - W w. cmtP- { μ≥ {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp∂ afiew sImSp-ß-√q¿ BsW-¶nepw Xmakn-°p∂ hoSv Xriq¿ SuWn-\-SpØp≈ ]q¶p∂w Kh¨sa‚ v kvIqfn-t\mSv tN¿∂ ÿe-ØmWv. `mcy ImeØv tPmenbv°v t]mIm\nd-ßp-∂p. s]¨-a-°ƒ c≠pw ]Tn-°m≥ Xøm-sd-Sp-°p∂p. Hcp _pƒtUm-kdpw Ipsd t]meokpw h∂v s]s´∂ßv Ah- c psS Ip´≥Ip- f - ß - c - b nse hoSv s]mfn®v am‰n- b m- t em? kwKXn hnI-k-\-Im-cy-Øn-\m-hs´. A\o-Xn, acym-X-tI-Sv, {IqcX Fs∂m-s°-bt√ \ap°v ]d-bm≥ Ignbq? CXv aqe-ºn-≈n-°m¿°v t\sc- b m- b mtem? (A- g o- t °mSv AXns\ \ymbo-I-cn®v ]d-™m¬ ○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

AXpw {Iqc- X ) a{¥n- a m- c psS HutZym-Kn-Ihpw A√m-Ø-Xp-amb hoSp-Iƒ°v t\sc CXp kw`-hn®m¬ F¥mWp≠mIp-∂sX∂v Btem-Nn®v t\m°p-I. kn.-]n.sF.bpsS ]m¿´n Hm^o- k ns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ ÿew A\¿l-ambn´v In´n-b-sX-¶nepw CXw-Ko-I-cn°ptam? AXp Ign-bm-Ø-Xp-sIm≠m-Wt√m If-IvS¿am¿ CSp-°nbn¬ CS-bv°nsS Ct∏mgpw ]´-bß-sf-t∏mse amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂-Xv. Agn-aXn cmjv{Sob ]m¿´nIƒ°v th≠n \S- Ø p- t ºmƒ Agn-aXn A√m-Xm-Iptam? \nb-aew- L \w kn.- ] n.- s F.- b psS cmjv{Sob kzm[o\w D]-tbm-Kn®m¬ am\y-X-bm-Iptam? acym-Z-bmIptam? \oXn- b m- I ptam? ]®bv ° p≈ X´n∏pw I≈- Ø - c - h pamWv CXv . aq∂m¿ Dƒs∏- s Sbp≈ `qan Itø- ‰ - I m- c y- Ø n¬ Sm‰m-tbm-Spw, IpØI apX-em-fnam- t cmSpw ]mh- ß - f psS ]m¿´n ]pe¿Øp-∂Xv \oXn-b-√. Itø‰w Hgn-∏n-°¬ Hcp IÆn¬ s]mSn CSm-\p≈ X{¥w am{X-amsW∂v ]I¬ t]mse ]pd- Ø m- b n- c n°p∂p. kn.-]n.-sF.-bpsS sI.-]n.-cm-tP{μ-s‚bpw hnπh BZ¿i-[o-cX Adn- b m≥ tIcfw ISw- s Im≠ F.- U n.- _ n. hmbv]- b psS kXywam{Xw Adn-™m¬ aXn. F.-Un.-_n. FXn¿s∏√mw shdpw Im]Syhpw N∏-Sm-®nbpw am{Xw. kn.-]n.-sF.-bp-sSbpw F.-sF.-ssh.F- ^ n- s ‚bpw FXn¿∏p- I - f psS "sNºv' ]pd-Øm-bXv Ah-cpsS hIp-∏p-I-fn¬ F.-Un.-_n. ]Ww D]-tbm-Kn-®p-hc - p-∂Xv Adn--bp-tºmgm-Wv. ○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

31

apØß BZn-hmkn ka-c-ImeØv {]Xn- ] £Ømbn- c p∂ t∏mƒ Ahcpw apX-e-°-Æo-scmgp-°n (ap-X-e-Iƒ CX-dn-™m¬ Ah¿°-]-am-\-amhpw!). XpS¿∂v `c-W-Øn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ dh-\yp, h\w, Irjn hIp-∏p-Iƒ Iøn-ep≠m- b n´pw `qan hnX- c - W - I m- c yØn¬ Bflm¿∞-amb {iaw hb\m-´n¬ am{X-a√ tIc-f-Øn¬ HcnSØpw D≠m- b n- ´ n- √ . Ct∏mgpw BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°v am{X-a√ a‰p Zfn-X¿°pw, ]nt∂m-°-°m¿°pw Fw.- F ≥. tKmhn- μ ≥\m- b - c psS "e£w' hoSp- X s∂ ic- W w. A¥- t kmsS Irjn sNbvXv Xpey-X-bn¬ Ign-bm≥ BZn-hmkn°pw Zfn-X-\pw. `qc-ln-X\pw C\nbpw Bbn-´n-√. sIm´ntLmjnbv ° - s ∏- S p∂ `q]- c n- j v I - c Ww tIc- f - Ø n¬ \S- ∏ m- ° n- b - X ns‚ Du‰w sIm≈p-tºmgpw "sNß-dIƒ' ]Ø-\w-Xn-´-bn¬ am{X-a√ tIc-fØ - n¬ H´p°pw hym]n-bv°pI-bm-Wv. Cu `qan-sb√mw FhnsS t]mIp∂p? Sm‰- b v ° pw, tKmb¶bv°pw (lm-cn- ¨ ae-bm-fw), ]n.-F≥.-kn. tat\m\pw (tim-` kn‰n, ]pg-bv°¬, hf-¥-°m-Sv) tbml-∂m\pw (sN-dp-h≈n FtÉv) ^mcnkv A_q-_-°dpw (In\m- e q¿, hf- ¥ - ° m- S v ) XpSßn hº≥ IpØII-fpsS ssIhiw H´p-an° `qanbpw h∂p-tN-cp-∂p. aqe-º≈n am{X-a-√, tNcm-s\-√q¿, hSp-X-e, apf-hp-Im-Sv, s\Sp-ºmt»cn XpSßn FÆ-a‰ ÿe-ßfn¬ ]mh-߃ IpSn-sbm-gn-tb≠n hcp-∂p. F¥p-sIm≠v BZnhmknt°m Zfn-Xt\m Zcn-{Zt\m `qcln-Xt\m `qan e`n-bv°p-∂n√? InS- ∏ mSw Hgn- t b≠n hcp∂p? am\y-amb hnetbm ]mt°tPm e`n- ° p- ∂ n√? Cu `qansb√mw em‚ v _m¶n¬ kpc-£n-X-sa∂v ]d- ™ n´v F¥p- s Im- ≠ mWv C\nbpw Bh-iy-°m¿°v In´m™Xv? hy‡-amb DØ-c-ß-fn√! kvam¿´v kn‰n Imcy-Ønepw GXm≠v CsXm-s°-X-s∂-bmWv 32

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

kw`hn-®Xpw kw`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂-Xpw. IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-bv°¬ {]iv\w am{X-a√ {]tXyI kmºØnI taJe (sk- k v ) Bbn {]Jym- ] n- ® n´pw AXns\ FXn¿°p∂ kn.-]n.-sF.-bvt°m, cmtP-{μt\m H∂pw ]d-bm-\n-√. F®v.- F w.- S n. `qan hnhmZw: {]kvXm- h - \ - I ƒ {i≤n- ® m¬ am{Xw a{¥n- b psS hmN- I - a - S nbnse s]mfnbpw NXnbpw Adnbmw. Ah-km\w kz¥w XSn Ign®-em°n! s]mXp-kzØv \jvS-s∏SpØn ""`cWw ic- W ''- s a∂v ÿm]n- ® - X m- W t√m Ah- c psS tIa- Ø w. sa¿°n≥è FtÉv Imcy-Øn¬ h\w-h-Ip∏v a{¥nbpw XssY- h m. `£y- h Ip∏pw Irjn- h - I p∏pw sI.- ] n. cmtP-{μ-t\mSv a’-cn®v ]pdØv ]d-bm≥ sIm≈m-Ø-co-Xn-bn¬ H∂n-s\m∂v tami-s∏-Sp-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂p. kp\man CS-]m-Sp-I-fpsS Imcyw t]mI-s´. "aW¬ hmcepw ]md-s]m-´n-°-epw, Ifn-a¨J\\ Imcyhpw t\m°n- b mepw Bi°{Xh- I - b n- √ . hm°pw {]hrØnbpw AP- K - P m- ¥ - c w. tKmƒ^v ¢∫v Imcyw: ]Xn-\©v kh¿Æ _yqtdm-{Im‰v apX-em-fnam¿°p- t h≠n s]mXp- k zØv Gs‰SpØv Ifn-bv°p-∂Xn\v Iq´p\n¬°tWm AtXm B `qanbpw sI´n-Shpw A[zm\-h¿§-Øn\pw IqSn D]-Im-c-s∏-Sp∂ ssPh-sshhn≤y tiJ- c - a m- ° tWm F∂ hen-sbmcp tNmZy-ap-≠v. Chn-sSbmWv ASn-ÿm\ cmjv{So-bhpw Zo¿L-ho-£-Whpw kmaq-ly-\oXn-t_m-[hpw Hs° IS-∂p-h-tc≠Xv. tKmƒ^v ¢∫v t]mIs´. \ap°v Xriq- c nse _m\¿Pn ¢∫n-tebv°v hcmw. AXv Gs‰Sp- Ø Xv F¥m- b n? Dt±- i - i p≤nbn√mbvabpw Ign-hp-tISp am{XamtWm sXm´-sX√mw Ipf-am-°p∂Xpw a{¥n-am-cpsS `c-W-an-Sp°v? Ah- k m\w NfamIp- t ºmƒ th≠{X Krl-]mTw sN-øm-sX, C—m- i ‡n {]I- S n- ∏ n- ° msX ○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

k¿°m¿ tXm¬°p-tºmƒ, tImSXnsb Ip‰w ]d™pw DtZym-Kÿsc _en-sIm-SpØpw Hfn-t®mSp-∂Xv Fhn-tS-bv°mWv? Ncn-{X-Øn¬ ÿm\w t\Sm≥ ]‰p∂, Ipsd sshIn-sb-¶nepw \s√mcp {ia-amb, s\¬Irjn _n√n\v F¥p-]‰n? AXv \nb-aam-°p-sa∂v a{¥nbpw CS-Xp-]£hpw ]d™p XpS- ß n- b n´v c≠p sImbvXp-Imew Ign-™p. F√m s\¬Ir-jn-bn-S-ßfpw C√mXm- b n- ´ mtWm _n√v hcnI? AtXm _m°n- b p≈ Ip∂pw CSn®v ]mSw Xq¿Ø- X n- \ ptijtam? `qam- ^ n- b - I sfbpw I≈-kzm-an-amsc Aa¿® sNbvXp XpS-ßn-bn´v Iptd-°m-ea - m-bn. Ahkm\w "s]mSn-t]mepw C√ X∏nsb- S p- ° m≥' F∂p ]d™Xpt]mse `qan-sb√mw˛`-c-W-hpw-˛-am^n-b-Iƒ°pwth-≠n-bmbn. kJm°ƒ sI. Zmtam-Z-c-s‚bpw kn. ANyp-X-ta-t\m-s‚bpw i¿Ωm-Pnbp-sSbpw sI.-hn. kptc-{μ-\m-Yns‚bpw ]n.- s I. hmkp- t Z- h m≥ \mb- c p- s Sbpw hn.- h n. cmL- h s‚bpw a‰p ]e am\y-cp-sSbpw t\Xr-Xz-ap-∂-Wn-bm-bn-cp∂ kn.]n.- s F. Ct∏mƒ Cßn- s \bp≈hsc- b mtWm P\- Ø n\p \¬Ip-∂Xv? Cu Ipdn∏v \o´p-∂n√, \ap°v Xe-s°-´n-tebv°v H∂pIqSn t]mImw. sI.-]n. {]`m-Ic - s\ Ipdn®v sXmgn-emfn I¿jI ]m¿´n t\Xm- h n- t \- ° mƒ _lp- a m\w kmZm P\-Øn\pw Ct∏mgpw \ne\n¬°p-∂Xv At±lw \√ BtcmKy-hI - p-∏p-a{¥n Bbn-cp-∂X - p-sIm≠p-am-{X-a-√. Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Im-c-\mIm≥ {ian-®-Xp-sIm≠p IqSn-bmWv. aI≥ sI.-]n. cmtP-{μ≥ Zbhmbn \√ Nne amXr-I-Iƒ°v A—≥ sI.- ] n. {]`m- I - c - \ ntebv°pw kn.-]n.-sF.-bpsS Xs∂ B ]g-b \√ Ime-tØbv°pw t\m°p-sa-∂m-in-°-s´, A√msX "P\-bpKw' ^≠v ]ncnhv amXr-Ibn-te-bv°m-Im-Xn-cn-°s - ´. aSØn-°p-Sn, Im°-\m-Sv, sIm®n-˛30 ○

○

○

○

○

○

2008

Pq¨

●

\¿ΩZ A\p-`hw

t^mt´m : {]im¥v \Jvsh

ka-c-Øns‚

`mh-\m-flI

\n¿Δ-N-\-߃ Fkv. icXv

hn\m-i-a√

hnI-k-\-sa∂ ap{Zm- h m- I y- a p- b ¿Øn hnI- k - \ Øns‚ ss\Xn-IX - s - b-°p-dn-®p≈ ]mT- ß ƒ Ccp- ] Xv h¿j- ß ƒ ]n∂n- S p∂ ka- c - Ø ns‚ s]m≈p∂ A\p- ` - h - ß - f n¬ \n∂pw temI-P-\-Xbv°v ]Tn-∏n®, {]Xn-tj-[-Øns‚ Bc-h-ßsfm- S p- ß mØ Xmgvhc- b n¬ \n¿ΩZm \Zn Ncn-{X-km-£n-bmbn \ni-_vZ-am-sbm-gp-Ip-∂p. \ap°v kp]- c n- N n- X - a mb \nXy- P o- h n- X Ønse ImgvN-I-fn¬ \ns∂-√m-tasd-b-Ise, \Ωƒ I≠pw tI´p-adn™ ISpØ \oXn\ntj-[-ßfpsS ]c-º-c-Iƒs°-√m-a-∏p-dw, cmjv{Sob A]-N-b-ß-fmepw `cW-Iq-S-ß-fpsS ÿm]nX XmXv]cy- ß - f mepw XI¿sØ- d n- b - s ∏´n´pw PohnXw sIm≠v {]Xntcm[w Xo¿Øv \n›-b-Zm¿VytØmsS Dd®v \n¬°p∂ Hcp P\- X sb ASp- Ø - d n- b m≥ Ign™- X m- b n- c p∂p \¿ΩZ bm{XbpsS G‰hpw henb A\p-`-hw. \¿ΩZm _Nmthm Btμm-fs‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S∂ kRvPbv 2008

Pq¨

○

○

○

○

tXmsS A©v e£-Øn-e-[n-I-amfp- I - f mWv Ah¿ Pohn- ® n- c p∂ Bhmk hyh-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂pw ]ngp-sX-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. hnI-k-\Øns‚ t]cn¬ \S-°p∂ \oXn-cln-Xa - mb IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°e - p-Isf P\- I ob ka- c - ß - f neqsS Fßns\ cmjv{Sob]c- a mbn t\cn- S - W - s a∂v temI- Ø n\v ]d™v sImSpØ knhn¬ kmaqlnI hnI-k\ AP-≠-Iƒ kzcq]n°- s ∏- S - W - s a∂v ]Tn- ∏ n® \¿ΩZ kacw AXns‚ ]e e£y-ßfpw ]cm-P-b-s∏-s´-¶nepw kmaq-lnI am‰-Øn-\p≈ Xncpج i‡n-bm-tI≠ P\-Iob ka- c - Ø ns‚ ]co- £ W `qanbmbn amdn-s°m≠v \¿ΩZ {]Xn\n-[m\w sNøp∂ cmjv{So-bhpw AXv {]k- c n- ∏ n- ° p∂ ka- c - i ‡nbpw temI- s Ø- º m- S p- a p≈ \h- k m- a q- l nI {]ÿm- \ - ß sfbpw P\-Iob ka-c-ß-sfbpw GXphn[-Øn-emWv kzm[o-\n-®sX∂v ASp-Ø-dn-bm≥ Ign-™p. \o≠- I m- e sØ hnP- b - t \- ´ ߃°pw tIm´- ß ƒ°pw \Sp-

sabv 21 apX¬ 23 hsc a≤y-{]-tZ-inse _Uvhm\nbn¬ \¿ΩZ _®mthm Btμm- f s‚ t\Xr- X zØn¬ \S∂ kRv P bv kmwKvhn A\p-kva-cW am≤ya skan-\m-dn¬ ]s¶Sp-ØX - ns‚ A\p-`h - ß - ƒ. kmwKvhn A\p-kva-cW am[ya skan-\m-dn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-\m-bmWv "tIc-fob'sØ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn®v tdm_n- t \mSpw ap≥ at\m- c a tP¿W- e nÃv Ipcy≥ ]mºm- S nbv ° p- s am∏w a[y- { ]- t Z- i nse _Uvhm\n-bn-te°v bm{X-Xn-cn-®Xv. _Uvhm\n Pn√- b nse _h≥K-Pm-bn¬ kXv]pc ae-\nc- I - f psS Xmgvhc- b nse Hcp ssP\ t£{X- Ø n- e m- b n- c p∂p Iymw]v. k¿Zm¿ ktcm-h¿ AWs°´v ]q¿Øn- b m- I p- ∂ - t XmsS apßn-t∏m-Ip∂ \nc-h[n ÿe-ßfp≈ Pn√- b mWv _Uv h m\n. AW- s °´v ]q¿Øn- b m- I p- ∂ ○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

33

hnepw hnP- b - ] - c m- P - b - ß ƒ sIm≠v Af-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xnt\-°m-tfsd kmaq-lnI e£yßfpw `mh-\m-ti-jn-bp-ap-≈-XmIWw kmaq- l nI {]h¿Ø- \ sa∂ ktμiw \¬In-s°m≠v Pm{KX ssIhn-SmsX {]h¿Øn°p∂ ta[m]Sv°¿ AXn-tesd A\p-`h ]mT-ß-fmWv ]I¿∂pX- ∂ - X v . Bth- i - t Ø- ° m- t fsd Pm{K-Xbpw ka-Nn-Ø-X-bp-ap≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv kmaq-lnI t\Xr- X z- ß ƒ°v th≠- s X∂v ta[- b n¬ \n∂pw \¿ΩZm _Nmthm Btμm-f-\n¬ \n∂pw a\- nem-°m≥ Ign-™p. Zu¿`mKy-h-im¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ C√msX t]mbXpw AXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. ka- c - ß - t fmSv ASpØ _‘w ]pe¿Øn- b n- c p∂ am[ya {]h¿Ø-I\pw A[ym-]I - \ - p-am-bncp∂ kRvPbv kwKvhn Ign™ h¿j- a mWv A¥cn®- X v . C¥ybpsS hnhn[ `mK- ß - f n¬ \n∂p≈ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ ]s¶SpØ skan-\m-dn¬ \¿Ω-Z-bnse A\p- ` - h - ß - f psS ]›m- Ø - e Øn¬ IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-htcmSv am[y- a - ß ƒ \oXn ]pe¿tØ≠sXßn- s \- b mWv kwhm-Z-߃ \S∂p. Iymw]w-K-

am[ya skan-\m¿

t^mt´m : Ipcy≥ ]mºmSn

kpÿnc kmaq-lnI hnI-k\- Ø n¬ am[y- a - ß - f psS ]¶v F¥m-sW-∂pw, \ne-hn-ep≈ hnIk\ amXr-I-Iƒ krjvSn-°p∂ {]iv\-ßsf GXv coXn-bn-emWv am[y-a-߃ {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-I-bpw, {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNtø ≠sX∂p-ap≈ At\z-j-W-am-bncp∂p kRvPbv kmwKvhn A\pkva-cW am[ya skan-\m¿. \¿ΩZ-bpƒs∏sS a‰-t\Iw P\-Iob

ß-fm-sb-Ønb, IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°s∏-Sp-Ibpw \oXn \ntj-[n-°-s∏Sp-Ibpw sNbvX \¿ΩZ Xmgvhcbnse P\-߃ Ah-cpsS A\p`-h-߃ Rß-tfmSv ]¶p-h-®p. AW- s °- ´ ns‚ \n¿ΩmWw ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-∂t- XmsS apßn-t∏mIp∂ _Uvhm\n Pn√-bnse Nne {Kma-߃ R߃ sshIp-t∂-cß- f n¬ kμ¿in- ® p. Ahn- s Ssb√mw \¿Ω-Z-bpsS Bg-ß-fnte°v B≠p- t ]m- I m- \ mbn ImØn-cn-°p∂ a\p-jym-[zm-\Ø - ns‚, kwkvIm-c-Øns‚, hnizm-kØn-s‚, {Kma-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ XpSn∏p-Iƒ I≠m¬ Hcn-°-se-¶nepw k¿Zm¿ ktcm-h¿ ]≤-Xn-bpsS \oXn-tI-Sp-Iƒ a\-kn-em-Im-Øh¿ Bcp-ap-≠m-In√. skan-\m-dns‚ c≠mw Znhkw _h≥Km-P-bv°-Sp-Øp≈ ]m´nsb∂ {Kmaw R߃ kμ¿in®p. AhnsS Iayq-Wn‰n sl¬Øv sk‚- d nse tUmIv S ¿am- c psS A\m-ÿ-bvs°-Xnscbpw hymP tUmIvS¿am¿s°-Xn-scbpw {]h¿Øn- b v ° p∂ kmaq- l nI {]h¿Ø-Isc ImWm\pw hymP tUmIvS¿am-sc P\-Iob hnNmcW sNøp∂ Ah-cpsS {]h¿Ø\-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m\pw Ign-™p. ]m´n- t ]mse \K- c - t I- { μ- Ø n¬

\¿ΩZ Xmgvhc-bnse Hcp ImgvN 34

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

2008

Pq¨

t^mt´m : Ipcy≥ ]mºmSn

alm-cm-jv{S-bnse _mZ¬ {Kma-Ønse BZn-hmkn Ip´n-Iƒ Poh- \ - i m- e - b n¬ ]Tn- ∏ n® Km\- ß ƒ Be- ] n- ° p- ∂ p.

a≤y-{]-tZ-inse _mh≥K-Pm-bv°S- p-Øp≈ ]m´n F∂ {Kma-Øn-te-°v

\ns∂√mw Hcp- ] m- S - I - s e- b p≈ {Kma-Øn¬t∏mep-sa-Ønb s{]m^- j - W ¬ tkmjy¬ h¿°ns‚ kzm[o\w Rßsf A¤pX-s∏-Sp-Øn. tZiob sXmgnep-d∏v ]≤Xn IqSn h∂-tXmsS kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø-\Ø - n\pw ]T\-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃°p-ambn s{]m^- j - W ¬ kmaq- l nI {]h¿Ø- I ¿ FØn- s ∏- S mØ ÿe-߃ C¥y-bn¬ hnc-fa - m-bns°m-≠n-cn-°p--bm-Wv F∂ kqN-\Iq-Sn- \evIn ]m´n kμ¿i-\w. ]eXcw ^≠nwKv GP≥kn-I-fpsS klm-bt- ØmsS {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Ch¿ GXv coXn-bn¬ hne-bn-cp-Øs∏-SW - s - a∂v kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø\-ta-Je Nn¥n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Iymw]ns‚ aq∂mw Znhkw AW-s°´v h∂-Xp-sIm≠v Bhmk- h yhÿ \jv S - a m- h p- I bpw \¿ΩZm _Nmthm Btμm-f\ - ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]p\-c[ - n-hk - n-∏n-°s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX alm-cm-jv{Sbnse \μq¿_m¿ Pn√-bn-ep≈ _mZ-ense BZn-hmkn Ducn-te°mWv R߃ t]mb-Xv. _h≥KPm- b n¬ \n∂v Ggv aWn- ° q¿ Po∏nepw Hcp aWn-°q¿ t_m´nepw bm{X sNbvXmWv R߃ _mZenseØnb-Xv. t_m´n¬ \¿ΩZm \Zn apdn®v IS-°p-tºmƒ Ccp IcI-fnepw kXv]pc ae-\n-c-I-fpsS Xmsgbmbn Xma-kn-°p∂ BZn-hm-

Iƒ Ah-cpsS `mj-bn¬ ssPhssh-hn≤yw sIm≠v kº-∂-amb Xmgvhc-bnse Xß-fpsS hmkÿ- ß sf√mw \jv S - a m- b n´pw k¿Zm¿ ktcm-h¿ ]≤-Xn-bpsS `mK-ambn IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°s - ∏-Sp∂ F√m-h¿°pw am\y-amb coXn-bn¬ ]p\-c[ - n-hm-khpw \oXnbpw \¬IW-sa∂ Bh-iy-Øn¬ ka-cm-thi-tØmsS Ah¿ Dd®v \n¬°p-Ibm-Wv. ""`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Itf {i≤n°p-I, Rß-fpsS \m´n¬ C∂v Rß- f psS `c- W - a mWv '' F∂ Ah- c psS ap{Zm- h m- I y- Ø ns‚ A¿∞-Xe - ß - ƒ _mZ-ense BZnhm-kn-Iƒ°n-Sb - n¬ \n∂pw Adnbm≥ Ign-™p. \ΩpsS P\m-[n]-Xy-˛\ - o-Xn-\ymb hyh-ÿI - f - n¬ \ns∂-√m-aI - ∂v AhnsS Ah-cpsS hntI-{μo-IrX `cWw \mfp-Iƒ \o≠ \ΩpsS P\m-[n-]X - yØn¬ \ap°v Hcn-°epw Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-™n-´n-√mØ aqey-ßsf ]p\xÿm-]n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Umw hcp-∂tXmsS Bhm-k-hy-hÿ \jvSs∏´v Fhn- s S- s b- ¶ n- e p- s ams° Ae™v Xncn™p \S∂v PohnXw Is≠-tØ≠n hcp-am-bn-cp∂ Hcp P\-Xsb P\m-[n-]Xy `c-Wh - y-hÿ-bpsS DØa amXr-I-I-fm-°nsIm≠v \¿ΩZm _Nmthm Btμmf≥ kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø-\Ø - ns‚ IS- a - I ƒ°v ]pXnb \n¿Δ- N - \ ߃ \¬In-bn-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv.

kn- I ƒ sNdnb Iqc- I - s f- ∂ pt]mepw ]d-bm≥ Ign-bmØ XßfpsS hmk-ÿe - ß - ƒ°v ap∂n¬ \n∂v Rßsf A`n-hmZyw sNøp∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Rß-fpsS t_m´v At∏mƒ k©- c n- ® p- s Im- ≠ n- c p∂Xv AW-s°´v h∂v \Zn hngpßn- ° - f ™ Ah- c psS A[zm\߃°v apI-fn¬°q-Sn-bmbn-cp-∂p. D]-Po-h\ - a - m¿§-ßs - f√mw \jv S - s ∏- s ´- ¶ nepw _mZ- e n- s eØnb Rß- f psS kwLsØ BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ Dujvaf - X - t- bmsS Ah-cpsS X\Xv tKm{X-]m-cº - c - yapƒs°m-≈p∂ BNm-cc - o-Xn-It- fmsS-bmWv kzoI-cn-®X - v. _mZ-ense Poh- \ - i m- e - b nse Ip´n- I ƒ admØn Ie¿∂ lnμn-`m-jb - n¬ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ßfpw ]m´p-I-fp-ambn kzoI-cW ]cn-]m-Snsb Djm-dm-°n. ]≤-Xn-bpsS `mK-ambn IpSn-sbm-gn∏n- ° - s ∏´ BZn- h mkn Ducp- I fnse Ip´n- I ƒ°mbn \¿ΩZm _Nmthm Btμm-f≥ XpS-ßnb kvIqfp-If - mWv Poh-\i - m-eI - ƒ. 12 Poh-\-im-e-I-fmWv KpP-dm-Øv, alm-cmjv{S, a[y-{]-tZiv kwÿm\-ß-fn¬ Ct∏mƒ {]h¿Øn-°p∂-Xv. ]c-ºc - m-KX kne-_kv ]T\-߃°v ]pd-Øp≈ {]mtbm-KnI Adn- h p- I sf kzmwio- I - c n®v Btμm-f≥ \S-Øp∂ Cu _Z¬ hnZym-`ymk {]h¿Ø\w amXr-Im]-c-am-Wv. _mZ-ense BZn-hm-kn-

tIc-fo-bw, Xriq¿-˛21 2008

Pq¨

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

35

●

{]Xn-I-cWw

5000 cq]! km[m-c-W-°m¿ ]cm-Xn-s∏-tS-s≠∂v

]cm-Xn°v sNehv

C¥y≥ saUn-°¬ Iu¨kn¬ {]im¥v ]c-ta-iz-c≥ ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sm-\p≈ Ah-Imiw km[m- c - W - ° m¿°v \ntj- [ n®v C¥y≥ saUn-°¬ Iu¨kn¬ DØ-c-hn-d-°n. tUmIvS¿am-cpsS A\m-ÿ-s°-Xnsc ]cm-Xn-s∏-SW- s a- ¶ n¬ 5000 cq]- b psS Unam‚ v {Um^v‰v thW-sa∂ t`ZKXn \nb-a-Øn¬ hcp-Øn-bmWv saUn- ° ¬ Iu¨kn¬ P\t{Zml Xocp-am-\-Øn\v hgn-sbmcp-°n-b-Xv. \ne-hn¬ tUmIvS¿ kaq-lØns‚ A\m-ÿ-°pw, sIm≈-cpXm-bva-°psa-Xnsc ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sm\p≈ k¿°m¿ kwhn-[m-\-amWv C¥y≥ saUn-°¬ Iu¨kn¬ \ne-hnse k¿°m¿ kwhn-[m-\Øn¬ tUmIv S ¿am¿s°- X nsc ]cm-Xn-sb-Sp-°m-\p≈ GI-kw-hn[m\w IqSn-bm-WnXv. tUmIvS¿ cPn-kvt{S-j≥ C√mbva sNøm\p≈ A[n- I mcw saUn- ° ¬ Iu¨kn-en-emWv \n£n-]vX-ambn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. tUmIvS¿ kaqlØn- s \- X n- c mb \S- ] - S n- I - f n¬ Aew- ` mhw ImWn- ° p- s ∂∂v Gsd Bt£]w Db¿∂n- c p∂ saUn°¬ Iu¨kn¬ Cu Xocp- a m- \ - t ØmsS tUmIv S ¿amcpsS Xmf-Øn-s\mØv Xp≈p∂ kwhn-[m\w am{X-am-sW∂v sXfnbn-®p. k¿°m¿ kwhn-[m-\-ß-fn¬ ]cm-Xn-bp-s≠-¶n¬ ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv ]ucs‚ Ah-Im-i-am-Wv. A`n-`mj- I ¿s°- X n- c mb ]cm- X n- I ƒ bmsXmcp ^okpw IqSmsX AhX- c n- ∏ n- ° m\pw At\z- j - W Øn\pw XpS¿\-S-]-Sn°pw \ne14

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

hn¬ kwhn-[m-\-ap-≠v. a‰v s{]m^j-t\-°mfpw Db¿∂p \n¬°p∂Xpw ]cmXn tIƒ°m-t\m, \S]-Sn-Iƒt°m ]n∂mse t]mtI≠- h tcm A√ Xß- s f∂ Cu DØ-c-hn-eqsS saUn-°¬ Iu¨ kn¬ hywKy-ambn {]kvXm-hn-°p∂p. \mfn- X p- h sc bmsXmcp ^okpw IqSmsX saUn- ° ¬ Iu¨kn- e n¬ ]cm- X n- s ∏- S m≥ kwhn-[m-\-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hymP ]cm-Xn-Isf XpS¿∂mWv CØ-csamcp \o°- a p≠mbsX- ∂ mWv HutZym-KnI `mjyw. ]cm-Xn-bnep≈ A∏o¬ At]- £ °pw Iu¨kn¬ ^okv sh®n-´p-≠v. 10,000 cq]-bmWv A∏o¬ At]-

£-s°m∏w sh°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏´n-´p-≈Xv. Zmcn-{Zy-tc-J°v Xmsg-bp≈-h¿°v ^okv \nc-°n¬ 10 iXam\w Cfhv {]Jym-]n-®n-´p-ap-≠v. k¿°m¿ Bip- ] - { Xn- I - f n- s eØp∂ km[m- c - W - ° m¿°mWv tUmIvS¿am-cpsS ]oU-\-sØ-∏‰nbpw A\mÿ kw_-‘n®pw Gsd ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sm≥ D≠m-hpI F∂n-cnt° \S-]Sn Gsd _m[n°pI Ch-sc-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv. C¥y≥ saUn-°¬ Iu¨knens‚ kwÿm\ LS- I - a mb {Smh≥Iq¿ sIm®n≥ saUn-°¬ Iu¨kn-en¬ Aw-K-߃ ]cmXn ^okns\ kw_-‘n®v hnhcw e`n®n-s√∂v Iu¨kn¬ Adn-bn-®p.

\Zn-Iƒ°v C\n th≠Xv Zbm-h[w _lp. tIcf apJy-a-{¥n-°v, Gdn- s bmcp Imew a°sf Xo‰n-t∏m-‰nbpw ]cn-N-cn®pw hb mbn Xf¿∂pIgn-™, \m¬∏tXmfw hcp∂ AK-Xn-I-fpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmWv R߃. a°fpsSbpw Imc-W-h-∑m-cp-sSbpw AXym¿Ønsb Xr]v X n- s ∏- S pØm≥ høm-sX-bmb R߃ °v C\n h[-in£ \¬Ip-∂Xn¬ {]mtbm-KnI _p≤n Ds≠∂v kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p. ]t£, Zbm- h [w thW- s a∂v am{XamWv Rß-fpsS \nth-Z-\w. 2˛1˛2008 ¬ Aßv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® Akm-[m-cW Kk‰v {]Im-cw,

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

Rß-fn¬ HmtcmcpØcp-sSbpw CSw-hew ico-c-`m-K-߃ a-]Ww-hsc am¥n-°p-gn-®p-sIm-≈m\mWv hyhÿ sNbvXn-cn-°p∂-Xv. CXv \n¿±m-£n-Wyhpw {Iqc- h p- a m- I p- ∂ p. BI- b m¬ Zb-hmbn H‰-b-Sn°v aqe-ÿm-\Øp-Xs∂ sh´n-aq-Sm-\p≈ A\p-a-Xn-bmbn {]kvXpX hn⁄m-]\w XncpØn ]pd-s∏Sp-hn-°Ww F∂v At]-£n-®psIm-≈p-∂p. F∂v, `mc-X-∏p-g, s]cn-bm¿, ]ºm-\-Zn, kpK-X-Ip-amcn (\n-ehd hnNm-cn-∏v), hnjvWp-\m-cmb-W≥ \ºq-Xncn (tX-hm-cw)

○

○

○

○

○

○

2008

Pq¨

●

bm{Xm-hn-h-cWw

sN¶-S-ens‚ ]£n sba-\nse "slmssZZm' \K-c-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ kn.-F-kv. cmP≥

Ahn-Nm-cn-Xa - mbn In´nb Hcp Ah-[n-Zn-hkw D®-tbm-sS, IS¬°c-bn-ep≈ a’y-®¥ - b - n-te°v t]mbXm-bn-cp-∂p. IS-en-te°v Cd-°n-∏W - nXn-cn-°p∂ Hcp henb t_m´p-sP-´nt]m-ep≈ ÿe-amWv a’y-®-¥. ]pe¿s® FØp∂ ao\p- I ƒ At∏mƒØs∂ hn‰-gn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p, Chn-SpsØ {][m-\-N-¥. N¥-kabw Ign-™n-cp-∂X - n-\m¬, Hmf-Ønem-Sp∂ Ipsd Hgn™ tXmWn-Ifpw, h´-an-Sp∂ IS¬°m-°-Ifpw am{X-ta-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. Xncn®p t]mcm-s\m-cp-ßp-tºmƒ Ipd-®I - se Hcp tXmWn-bn¬ Hcmƒ Ccp∂v ao\pIƒ Xcw-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-I-≠p. A´nbn-´n-cn-°p∂ he-Ifpw tXmWn-Ifpw NmSn-°-S∂v Abm-fpsS ASp-sØØn. Xe-bp-b¿Øn-t\m°n Abmƒ tNmZn®p: ""\n\°v sFe thtWm?'' F∂v. Ad-_n-bn-emWv tNmZn-®-sX¶nepw "sFe' F∂ ae-bmfw t]cv ]d- b p- ∂ - X p- t I´v A¤p- X - s ∏- ´ p\n¬°p-tºmƒ Abmƒ ho≠pw ]d™p: ""F\n°v ae-bm-f-Ønse \nß-fpsS Ipsd ao\p-I-fpsS t]cpIƒ Adnbmw''. IqSp-X¬ hnkva-bs∏´v \n¬°p-tºmƒ Abmƒ AbmfpsS IY ]d-™p. Hcn-¥y-°m-c-\mbn-cp∂ apXp-ap-Ø-—s‚ Xmh-gnbn¬s∏´ Abmƒ Hcp I∏¬tPmen- ° m- c - \ m- b n- c p- ∂ - X pw, tImgnt°mSpw sIm®n-bn-ep-sams° ]e36

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

X-hW t]mbn-´p-≈X - pw, tImgn-t°m´p-\n∂v IeymWw Ign-®n-´p-≈Xpw `mcy- s bbpw c≠p- a - ° - s fbpw ImWm≥ CSbv°v tImgn-t°m-t´°v t]mIm-dp-≈-Xp-sam-s°-bmb IY. Cu IY \K-c-Øns‚ Fgp-X-s∏SmØ Hm¿Ω-bm-W.v Cu Hm¿Ω-bpsS ]ga ]Xn-™p-In-S-°p∂ "kq°v A¬ lp\qZv' (C-¥y-°m-cpsS N¥) F∂ \K- c - { ]m- ¥ - { ]- t Z- i - Ø mWv Cbmƒ Xma- k n- ° p- ∂ - X v . \K- c Øns‚ Xnc-°n¬\n∂pw \nd-∏-In´n¬\n∂pw hgn-]n-cn-™v, ]gb I√pIƒ ]mInb \S-∏m-X-Ifpw sNdnb CjvSn-I-Iƒ sIm≠v ]WnX Nphcp-Ifpw sImØp-]-Wn-I-fp≈ ]qXen® ac-hm-Xn-ep-Ifpw `qX-Imew hn¬∏-\° - p-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂X - p-t]mse Xpd-∂n-cn-°p∂ ]gb sh≈n-bm-`-cW-im-e-I-fpw, kpK-‘-hy-RvP-\-IS-Ifpw a‰p-ap≈ Cu {]tZiw Hcn¥y≥ IpSn-tb-‰-Øns‚ AS-bm-f߃ t]dp-∂-Xm-Wv. ChnsS Ignbp∂ Xt±-i-hm-kn-Iƒ°v C¥y≥ apJ-Om-bbpw ]e-t∏mgpw Hcp aebmfn Ah¿Æs‚ ico-c-`m-j-bpamWv D≈-Xv. a’y-sØm-gn-em-fnIƒ°m-h-s´, ae-_m-dns‚ hkv{X[m-cW - c - o-Xn-If - pw, AtX I≈n-ap-≠,v AtX ]® Ac-∏´- , AtX h´-sØm∏n, AtX am∏nf kmtlm-Z-cyw. CXv slmssZZ F∂ \K-cw. `q]- S - Ø n¬ Atd- _ y≥ \mSp○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

Iƒ°pw B{^n-°≥ h≥I-c-bv°pan-S-bn¬ Cc-´-hm- sX°v Ingt° A‰-Øp≈ sba≥ dn∏-ªn-°nse {][m\ Xpd-apJ \K-c-am-Wn-Xv.

Aev]w Ncn{Xw Atd-_y≥ D]-Zzo-]nse kº-∂amb {]mNo\kwkvImcw \ne\n∂ncp∂ tI{μ-ßf - n¬ H∂mWv sba≥. ^e-`q-bn-jvTa - mb aÆpw kpe-`a - mbn e`n-°p∂ agbpw AXp-hgn A\pIqe Imem-h-ÿbpw kzbw-]-cym]vX-amb Hcp kaq-lsØ ChnsS \ne-\n¿Øn. \n_n-U-amb ac-tØm∏p-I-fn-eqsS kv{XoIƒ, Hgn™ Ip´-Ifpw Xe-bn-te‰n \S-°p-∂Xpw Im‰n¬ s]mgn-™p-ho-gp∂ ImbvI\n-I-fm¬ Ah-cpsS Ip´-Iƒ kzbw\n-d-bp-∂-Xp-amb Hcp Nn{Xw ChcpsS hmsam-gn-°-Y-I-fn-ep-≠v. ChcpsS kº¬k-ar-≤n-bn¬ hnkvab - wsIm-≠n-´m-Wv, {Ko°v `qan-im-kv{X⁄-\m-bn-cp∂ tSmf-an, "kt¥m-jn°p∂ Ad-_n-\mSv' F∂ {]i-kvXamb hnti-jWw Ch¿°v \¬Inb-Xv. A\-h[n kwkvIm-c-ß-fpsS B[n-]X - y-Øn\v Iogn-em-bn-cp-∂n-´p- w "k_m' cmP-hw-i-Øns‚ `c-W-Ime-ØmWv Irjnbpw hym]m-chpw A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-´-Xv. Ad-_n-°p-¥ncn°w Dƒs∏´ kpK-‘-{Z-hy-ßfpw kpK-‘-hy-RvP-\-ßfpw Irjn-sNøp-Ibpw H´-Iß - ƒ aptJ\ a‰v Ad○

○

○

○

○

○

2008

Pq¨

_n-\m-Sp-I-fn-te°pw I∏¬am¿§w C¥y-bn-te°pw C°m-eØv Ib‰n Ab- ® n- c p- ∂ p. Chn- S psØ kºØnepw kar-≤n-bnepw BIr-jvScmbn At\Iw cmPy-ß-fm¬ B{Ian-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw `cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p≈ {]mNo-\-N-cn-{X-amWv sba- \ p- ≈ - X v . AXn¬ apl- Ω Zv \_n-bpsS Pohn-X-Im-eØv ChnsS `cn- ® n- c p∂ "_mZm≥' F∂ t]¿jy≥ Kh¿Æ¿ C…mw- a Xw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-tXmsSbmWv ChnSsØ P\-߃ C…mw-aXw ]n¥pS-cm≥ XpS-ßn-bXpw sba≥, C…manI km{am-Py-Øns‚ Hcp {]hn-iybm-bn-Xo¿∂-Xpw. sbas‚ a≤y- I m- e - N - c n{Xw {]mtZ-inI "Camw'amcpsS InS-a-’c-ß-fpsS ]pcm-hr-Ø-am-Wv. A°meØv sba≥, hyXykvX cmP-hw-iß-fn¬s∏´ Cam-ap-I-fpsS `c-WØn≥ Iogn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cm-Wv, B[p-\n-I-Im-ew-h-scbpw ChnsS \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ Hcp aXm-[n-jvTnX cmjv{So-b-L-S\ ChnsS ÿm]n-®Xv. Cam-ap-I-fpsS `c-W-Im-e-ØmWv Xp¿°n-If - psS A[n-\n-th-ia - p-≠m-bXv. F∂m¬, Cam-ap-I-fpsS i‡amb {]Xn-tcm[w aqew Hmt´m-am≥ kp¬Øm≥am¿°v sbas‚ Xoc-{]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ am{X-ambn `cWw \ne\n¿tØ-≠n-h∂ - p. 19˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬, B`y-¥-c-amb hnL-S-\-ß-fm¬ Cam-ap-I-fpsS `cW- I qSw XI¿∂- S n- b p- ∂ - t Xm- s S, Xp¿°n-Iƒ sbas‚ hS-°p-`mKw Iog-S-°p-Ibpw 1872¬ Ct∏m-gsØ Xe-ÿm-\a - mb "k\'sb Xß-fpsS tI{μ-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXn- \ nsS 1832¬ {_n´ojv CuÃv C¥y Iº\n, sbas‚ sX°p-`m-KsØ GZ≥ Xpd-apJw ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-Ibpw GZ≥ \Kcw tI{μ-am°n Hcp kwc-£n-X-cmPyw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1937¬ kqbkv I\m¬ Xpd- ∂ - t XmsS sN¶-S-ense KXm-KXw h¿≤n-°pIbpw sba≥ ssk\n-Ihpw hym]mc-]-c-hp-amb Hcp {][m-\-tI-{μ-am-hpIbpw sNbvXp. A°m-e-ß-fn¬ C¥y- b n¬\n∂v ssk\n- I cpw hym]m-cn-I-fp-ambn GZ-\nepw Np‰pap≈ {]tZ-i-ß-fnepw IpSn-tb-dn-bh-cpsS Xe-apd Ct∏mgpw C¥y≥ 2008

Pq¨

○

○

○

○

A¬slmPm-dn-b-bn¬ H´-I-ßsf kwc-£n-°p∂ Hcp hr≤≥

Pohn-X-ssi-en-bn¬Øs∂ Hgn-bp∂p. A°m-eØv \n¿Ωn-®n-´p≈ Hcp lnμp-t£-{Xhpw AhnsS k¿°mcn-\m¬ \nb-an-X-\mb Hcp ]qPmcnbpw Ct∏mgpw GZ- \ n¬ D≠v . hS°v `cn- ° p∂ Xp¿°n- I fpw sX°v {_n´o- j p- I mcpw XΩn¬ D≠m-°nb Hcp DS-ºSn {]Imcw AZr-iy-amb Hc-Xn¿Øn-bn¬ sba≥ c≠p cmPy- ß - f mbn \ne- \ n- ∂ p. Xp¿°n-I-fp-sSbpw {_n´o-jp-Im-cpsSbpw km∂n≤yw s]mXp-i-{Xp-hns\-Xnsc ho≠pw H∂n-°m≥ Camap-Isf klm-bn-®p. 1905 HmsS Camap-I-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ tKm{Xh¿§- s sk\yw Xp¿°n- I ƒ°pw {_n´o-jp-Im¿°p-sa-Xnsc Kdn-√m-bp≤-co-Xn-bn-ep≈ Hfn-t∏m-cm-´-߃ i‡-am-°n. 1918¬ Hmt´m- a m≥ km{am- P yØn¬\n∂pw kzX-{¥-amb hSt° sba≥ ]n∂oSv Cam-ap-Ifpw tZiob-hm-Zn-Ifpw XΩn¬ \S∂ Hcp B`y- ¥ c Iem- ] - Ø n- \ p- t ijw 1962¬ P\m-[n-]XycmPy-am-hp-Ibpw sX°v, GZ-\n¬\n∂v 1967¬ {_n´ojp- I m¿ ]n≥hm- ß p- I bpw AXv "sXt° ba≥' F∂ kzX-{¥-cm-Pyam-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-tXm-sS-bmWv sbas‚ B[p-\n-I-N-cn{Xw GZ≥ tI{μ-ambn sXt°-b-a-\n¬ Hcp IΩyq-WnÃv `cW Hcp GIo-Ir-Xsb-a-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ {iaw XpS-ßpI-bpw, 1990 sabv 22\v AXv Hu]Nm- c n- I - a mbn {]Jym- ] n- ° p- I bpw ○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

sNbvXp. F∂m¬, HØp-Xo¿∏p-hyh-ÿI - f - nse Nne-cq-£a - mb hntbmPn- ∏ p- I ƒaqew sXt°- b - a - \ nse {]kn-U‚ v kzbw-]n≥hm-ßn-b-tXmsS, 1994 sabvam-k-Øn¬ Hcp B`y¥-c-bp≤w s]m´n-∏p-d-s∏-Sp-Ibpw 1994 Pqsse 7\v Ct∏m-gsØ {]knU‚ v Aen A_vZp-≈-km-e-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ ssk\yw GZ≥ ]nSn-®-S-°p-Ibpw sba≥ dn∏-ªnIv F∂ GI-cmPyw \ne-hn¬h-cn-Ibpw sNbvXp. sba-\n¬ `c-W-Øn-ep-≠m-bncp∂ Cam-ap-Iƒ, jnbm-ap-…n-ßfnse "skbvZn' hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏´ tKm{X-h¿§-°m-cm-Wv. apl-ΩZv\_nbpsS IpSpw_]c-ºc - b - n¬s∏´-hc - msW∂v kzbw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ Ch¿, sba≥ Hcp P\m-[n-]-Xy-cmPy- a m- b - √ , adn®v Hcp C…m- a nI cmjv{S-am-bmWv \ne-\n¬t°-≠sX∂v Xo{h-ambn hmZn-°p-∂h - c - m-W.v Ch-cpsS ]pXp-X-e-ap-d-bpsS t\XrXz-Øn-ep≈ ""bph-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ'' (j_m_v A¬ apvao≥) F∂ hna-Xkw-L-S\ 2000amt≠msS Dƒ\m-SpI-fn¬ {]t£m-`ß - ƒ XpS-ßn-sh-®n´p- ≠ v . Cu {]t£m- ` - ß - f p- a mbn _‘-s∏-´mhmw sbas‚ hcpw-Ime-N-cn{Xw cq]-s∏-Sp-I. (Xp-S-cpw)

ag-Iymºv Pqembv 11, 12, 13 hb-\m-´n¬sh®v {]Xojv : 9249898034 ○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

37

●

\nco-£Ww

Pe-Pohn\mUn-I-fpsS kwc-£Ww lnamwip Xm°q¿ ]cn-`mj : Cμp hmkp-tZ-h≥

C¥y-bpsS Pe-Po-h-\m-Unbmb `qK¿`- P - e - Ø ns‚ ImcyØn¬ ASn- b - ¥ n- c - a mb Bkq{XWw Bh-iy-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv . F∂m¬ Kh¨sa‚ v Cu {]iv \ sØ Xosc Kuc- h - a p- ≈ Xmbn IW- ° m- ° p- ∂ n- √ . Kh¨sa‚ns‚ Xs∂ IW-°pIƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv C¥y-bpsS Pe-Po-h-\m-Un-bmbn IW-°m-°mhp-∂Xv `qK¿`-P-esØ am{X-amsW-∂m-Wv. Cu Poh-\mUn C∂v Kpcp-X-c-amb Ah-ÿ-bn-em-b-Xn\m¬ F{Xbpw thK-Øn¬ ]cnlm- c - a m¿§- ß ƒ Bkq- { XWw sNbvXv \S-∏n¬ hcp-tØ-≠-Xp≠v. ]s£ Kh¨sa‚ ns‚ Xs∂ Dt]-£-I-fp-sSbpw Npa-Xe-I-fp-sSbpw {]h¿Ø-\-^-e-ambp-≠mb Cu Ah-ÿsb Xosc Kuc- h - a p- ≈ - X mbn Kh¨sa‚ v ImWp-∂n√ F∂v sXfn-bn-°p-∂Xm-bn-cp∂p 2007 sk]vXw-_¿ 11\v \S∂ BZy \mj-W¬ {Ku≠v hm´¿ tIm¨{K-kv. \o¿Ø-S-hnI- k - \ w, ag- s h≈ kw`- c - W w, Xt±-iob Pe-t{km-X  - p-Iƒ (kw`-cW - n-Iƒ, XSm-Iß - ƒ, Ipf-߃, sIm°¿Wn- I ƒ, kpcw- K - ß ƒ. 38

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

XpS-ßnb ]e t]cnemWv Adn-bs∏-Sp-∂-sX-¶nepw Xt±-io-bamb Pe-kw-`c - W - n-Iƒ), \o¿Ø-Sß - ƒ, h\-߃, NXp-∏p-Iƒ, ]pg-Iƒ, F∂n- ß s\ `qK¿`- P - e - Ø ns‚ ]p\-cp-÷o-h\w km[y-am-Ip∂ \ne-hn-ep≈ Pe-t{km-X  - p-If - n¬ {i≤ ]Xn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X n- e qsS am{Xta C¥y-bpsS Cu Poh-\mUn-bpsS \ne-\n¬∏v km[y-am-Iq. F∂m¬ bYm-{I-aa - mbn h∂p-sIm≠n- c n- ° p∂ hnI- k - \ - ß - f psS t]cn¬ Xt±- i ob Pe- k w- ` - c WnIfpw \o¿Ø- S - ß fpw h\ßfpw NXp-∏p-Ifpw \jvS-s∏-´psIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ Ah-bv°pth≠n apX-e-°-Æo¿ Hgp-°pI am{X- a mWv kwc- £ - W - Ø ns‚ t]cn¬ DØ- c - h m- Z n- Ø - s ∏- ´ - h ¿ sNbvXp-t]m-cp-∂-Xv.

\K-c-ß-fn-sebpw hyh-kmbimeI-fn-sebpw Pe-hn-\n-tbm-K-Øn-\mh- i y- a m- b - X n¬ ]Ip- X n- b n- e - [ nIhpw `qK¿`- P - e - t {km- X -   p- I fn¬\n∂m-Wv D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp∂-Xv. C¥y-bn¬ Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏Sp∂ `£y- [ m- \ y- ß - f n¬ Ipd™Xv aq∂n¬ c≠v `mKhpw Dev ] m- Z n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ Xv `qK¿`- P - e t{km-X- p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v Petk-N\w sNø-s∏-Sp∂ Irjn-bnS-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-am-Wv. Ign™ 2 Zi- I - ß - f n- e mbn ]pXn- b - X mbn h∂ Pe-tk-N\ - ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ 80% tØmfw `qK¿`-P-e-t{km-X- p-Ifn¬ \n∂m- s W- ∂ mWv Kh¨sa‚ v ]d-bp-∂X - v. F∂m¬ Dams, Rivers & People s‚ sk]vXw_¿, HIvtSm-_¿ 2007, e°w 8, 9 se apJ-te-J-\-Ønse IW-°pIƒ {]Imcw a‰v t{kmX- p-Isf√mw ]cm- P - b - s ∏- ´ - X n- \ m¬ Ign™ 12 h¿jsØ Pe- t kN\w ]q¿Æ-ambpw `qK¿`-Pe - sØ am{Xw B{i-bn-®m-sW-∂mWv a\ n-em-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂X - v. CXnte°v Bh-iy-amb IW-°p-Iƒ F√mw- X s∂ Kh¨sa‚ v tUmIyp-sa‚ vkn¬\n∂pw tiJ-

`qK¿`-P-esØ Pe-Po-h-\mUn F∂v hnfn- ° p- ∂ Xv F¥psIm≠v? {Kma-ß-fn-te°v Bh-iy-amb Pe- Ø ns‚ 85% e`y- a m- I p- ∂ Xv `qK¿`-P-e-t{km-X- p-I-fn¬ \n∂m- s W- ∂ mWv Kh¨sa‚ v IW- ° p- I ƒ kqNn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X v . ○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

2008

Pq¨

cn-®n-´p-≈X - m-Wv. apI-fn¬ kqNn-∏n®n- ´ p≈ Pe- t {km- X -   p- I - f psS \mi-amWv `qK¿`-Pe - k - q-NnI Xmgp∂-Xn\v Hcp Imc-Ww. AXn-\m¬ Ct∏mƒ \ne-hn-ep≈ `qK¿`-Pe ]p\- c p- ÷ o- h - \ - Ø n\v klm- b n°p∂ Pe- t {km- X -   p- I ƒ°v am{Xta `qK¿` Pe-Po-h\ - m-Un-bpsS \ne-\n¬∏v km[y-am-°m≥ Ign-bq. F∂n´pw 11˛mw ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Pe-t{kmX-   p- I ƒ°p- t h≠n ka¿∏n- ® n´p≈ At]-£I - f - n¬ 80% henb AW-s°-´p-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂X - n\v th≠n-bm-Wv. \ne-hn-ep≈ henb AW-s°-´p-I-fmWv Ct∏m-gsØ `qK¿`Pe Zu¿e-`y-Øn\v {][m\ ImcWw F∂n-cns° CXv Xo¿®bmbpw Hcp henb Zpc-¥sØ £Wn-®p-hc - p-Øe - m-Wv.

hgn-sX-‰n-°p∂ hni-Ie - \߃ sk]vXw-_¿ 2007¬ U¬lnbnse Hcp NS-ßn¬ ]s¶-Sp-ØpsIm≠v tI{μ -P-e-hn-`h hIp-∏pa{¥n ]d- ™ Xv `qK¿`- P e t{kmX- p-I-fpsS ta¬ kΩ¿±w D≠m-Ip-hm≥ Imc-am-bn-´p-≈Xv Ahsb Aan-X-ambn D]-tbm-Kn°p-∂Xv aqe-am-sW-∂m-Wv. C∂v \ne-hn-ep≈ `qK¿` Pe-t{km-X p- I ƒ \n¿Δ- l n- ° p∂ [¿Ω hpw Ah- b psS \mi- Ø ns‚ bYm¿∞ Imc-Whpw ]msS AhK-Wn-°p-∂Xpw P\-ßsf sX‰n-≤cn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw A]-cn-]q¿Æ-hp-amWv Cu {]kvXm-h-\. AanX D]tbm-K-tØ-°mƒ `qK¿`-P-e-t{kmX-   p- I - f psS timj- W - Ø ns‚ Hcp {][m\ Imc-Whpw CXp-Xs∂-bm-Wv. C∂v \ne-hn-ep-≈Xpw `qK¿`-Pe ]p\-cp-÷o-h-\-Øn\v klm-bn-°p-∂-Xp-amb LS-I-ßfpsS \miw XS-bm≥ km[n-®m¬ Xs∂ Cu Ahÿ Iptd-°qSn sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂X - m-Wv. ]s£ C∂v cmPyw apgp-h\pw Ch \miw t\cn- ´ p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° p- I - b m- W v . Xcp¨ `mcXv kwLv F∂ kwLS-\-bp-sSbpw AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ cmPy-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ßf - n¬ 2008

Pq¨

○

○

○

○

kao- ] - \ - Ø n¬ \mS- I o- b hpw auen-I-hp-amb Hcp am‰w Bhiy-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. `qK¿`-P-esØ-°p-dn®v Fhn-sSbpw A]-IS-I-c-amb Hcp DZm-ko-\-X-bmWv ImW- s ∏- S p- ∂ - X v F∂mWv c≠ph¿jw apºv temI-_m-¶pXs∂ A`n- { ]m- b - s ∏- ´ n- ´ p- ≈ - X v . \ΩpsS Bkq- { X- W - ß - f nepw _UvP‰- nepw CØ-cØ - n-ep≈ \bß- s f- ° p- d n®v ]cym- t em- N nt°≠Xv Hcp Bhiyw Xs∂-bmWv. `qK¿`-P-e-Øns‚ D]-tbmKhpw \nb-{¥-Whpw {Iao-I-cn°p- ∂ - X n\v \nb- a - ] - c - a mbn kΩ¿±w sNep- Ø m- h p∂ Hcp ÿncw tk\m- k w- h n- [ m- \ - Ø nep≈ Hcp kaq- l sØbmWv \manXv ssIImcyw sNøp-∂-Xn\v G¬∏n- t °- ≠ - X v . `qK¿`- P ew ssIImcyw sNøp-∂X - ns\°p-dn®v imkv{Xo-b-ambn \ap-°p≈ Adnhp- I fpw `qK¿`- P - e - ` rX- ß sf °pdn®v imkv{Xo-b-ambn a\- nem-°n-bX - p-sa√mw C\nbpw hfsc sa®- s ∏- S p- t Ø- ≠ n- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. Pe-tk-N\w hfsc Ipd-®p-am{Xw Bh- i y- a p≈ Fkv . - B ¿.- s F. t]mse Pe-kw-c-£-W-Øn-\p-XIp∂ ]pXnb kmt¶-XnI hnZyI-fpsS D]-tbm-K-Øm¬ `qK¿`Pe D]- t bmKw Ipd- b v°m≥ hfsc ka¿∞-ambn km[n-°p∂p. sk]vXw-_¿ 11\v \S∂ \mjW¬ {Ku≠v hm´¿ tIm¨{K n¬ Ch Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Hc-h-kcw e`n-®n-cp-∂p. \n¿`m-Kyh-im¬ Ch-sbm∂pw Xs∂ D]tbm- K - Ø n¬ hcp- Ø n- b - X mbn ImWp-hm≥ km[n-®n-√. Ir{Xn-aambn `qK¿`-Pe ]p\-cp-÷o-h\w \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ D]-tZ-i-I-kanXn 14 Znh-k-Øn-\p-tijw 2007 sk]vXw- _ ¿ 12\v tbmKw tN¿∂Xv Kh¨sa‚ns‚ ImcyKu-ch - a - n-√m-bvab - mWv {]Xn-^e - n-∏n°p-∂-Xv.

tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn®v hcp∂ (C-hbn¬ Nne-Xn\v 2007 sk]vXw-_¿ 11\v amXr-Im-]-c-amb {]h¿Ø-\߃°p≈ Ahm¿Uv \¬Ip-Ibp- ≠ m- b n) ]e kwL- S - \ - I - f psSbpw {]h¿Ø-\-߃ sXfn-bn°p-∂Xv Xt±-ib - a - mb Pe-t{km-X p-IfpsS ]p\-cp-÷o-h-\-Øm¬ cmPysØ hc≠ {]tZ-ia - mb cmPÿm-\n¬t]mepw `qK¿`-P-e-hnXm\w Db¿Øp- h m≥ km[n®p F∂- X m- W v . F∂m¬ \ΩpsS imkv { X- ⁄ - ∑ m¿ Ct∏mgpw Bgvk\ - nIv aen-\o-Ic - Ww t]mep≈h Ipd- b v ° p- ∂ - X n\v th≠n \n¿t±-in-°p-∂Xv ag-sh≈ kw`c-Whpw `qK¿`-Pe do®m¿÷nwKpw \√ km[y- X - I - f m- s W- ∂ m- W v . A√msX `qK¿`-Pe ]p\-Nw-{IaWw \ne-\n¿Øp-∂X - n\v klm-bn°p∂ a‰v LS-I-ß-fpsS \miw Ah- k m- \ n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X n\v Hcp \bhpw cq]o-Ic - n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂n-√.

sX‰mb \n¿t±-i-߃ Ign™ 11 h¿j- a mbn Kh¨sa‚ v sk≥{S¬ {Ku≠v hm´¿ AtXm-dn-‰n-bn-eqsS XnI®pw tI{μo-Ir-Xambpw \ncp-Ø-c-hm-ZnXz-]c - a - mbpw ]¶m-fn-Øa - n-√m-sX-bpamWv `qK¿`-P-e-hn-\n-tbmKw \nb{¥n®pw h∂n-cp-∂X - v. ]s£ CØc-samcp coXn D]-tbm-Kn®v `qK¿`Pe hn\n- t bmKw \nb- { ¥n- ° phm≥ Hcn-°epw km[y-a-√. AXpsIm-≠p-Xs∂ sk≥{S¬ AtXmdn‰n AXns‚ e£yw t\Sp-∂X - n¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-´n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Hcp hntI-{μo-IrX hn`-h-amb `qK¿`P- e - Ø ns‚ hn\n- t bm- K - \ n- b {¥Ww Xt±-iob kaq-l-ß-fpsS \nb-{¥-W-Øn¬ D≈ bqWn-‰p-Ifn¬\n∂pw Bcw-`n-®m¬ am{Xta icn-bmb hn[-Øn-ep≈ `qK¿`Pe hn\n-tbmK \nb-{¥Ww \S∏n-em-°m≥ km[n-°q.

F¥m-Wv C\n sNøp-hm≥ km[y-am-bn-´p-≈Xv?

(Dams, Rivers & People, sk]vXw-_¿˛H-IvtSm-_¿ 2007) dnh¿ dnk¿®v sk‚¿, H√q¿

Pe-hn-`-h-ß-tfm-Sp≈ \ΩpsS ○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

39

ho≠pw hmb-\bv°v

tXP v, 2008 Pq¨ 19

OØo-kvK-Un¬ aq∂v \K-c-k`m A[y-£sc P\w Xncn-®p-hn-fn®p dmbv]q¿: OØo-kvK-Uns‚ Ncn-{X-Øn-em-Zy-ambn aq∂v \K-ck`m A[y-£sc P\-߃ Xncn®p- h n- f n- ® p. `mc- X n kzm¶¿, sJmd≥ Jm¬sIm (C- c p- h cpw tIm¨{K-kv), koXmdmw sKt\I¿ (kz-X-{¥≥) F∂n-h¿°mWv ÿm\w \jvS-s∏-´-Xv. OØo-kvKUv ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n BIvSnse 47-˛mw hIp∏v {]Imcw cl- k y- t hm- ´ n- e q- s S- b mWv aq∂v \K-c-k`m A[y-£-∑m¿°v XßfpsS ÿm\w \jvS-s∏-´-sX∂v OØo- k v K Uv apJy- s X- c - s ™Sp∏v IΩo-j-W¬ tUm. kpio¬ {XnthZn am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-ItcmSv ]d-™p.Hcp ap\n-kn-∏¬ {]tZisØ samØw thm´ns‚ ]Ip-

Xn- b n- e - [ n- I hpw P\- { ]- X n- \ n- [ nIƒ°v FXn-cm-sW-¶n¬ Abmsf Xncn-®p-hn-fn-°m≥ OØo-kvKUv ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n \nbaw A\p-imkn-°p-∂p-≠v. cl-ky-_m-e-‰n-eqsS-bm-bn-cn-°Ww thm´¿am¿ A`n{]mbw {]I- S n- ∏ n- t °- ≠ - s X∂v \nb- a - Ø n- e p- ≠ v . CX- \ p- k - c n®v Zp¿Km Pn√- b nse \h- K - U n¬ BsI t]mƒ sNbvX 2023 thm´pI- f n¬ 805- F Æw am{X- a mWv kzX-{¥-\mb koXmdmw sKt\Idn\v e`n- ® - X v . 1146- t ]¿ Ct±lsØ hnfn-°-W-sa∂v Bh-iys∏´v thm´v sNbvXp. CtX Pn√bnse Kp\p¿Znlnbn¬ tIm¨{Kkv {]Xn-\n[n `mc-Xn kzm¶dns\ Xncn-®p-hn-fn-°-W-sa-

∂m- h - i y- s ∏´v 3425¬ 1977- t ]¿ thm´v sNbvXp. 1369-thm-´p-I-fmWv Ch¿°v A\p-Iq-e-ambn e`n-®Xv. k¿Kp Pn√-bnse cmPv]p-cnbn¬ tIm¨{K- k nse Xs∂ tJmd≥Jm¬tIm- ° mWv A[y£- ] Zw \jv S - a m- b - X v . BsI t]mƒ sNbvX-Xn¬ 1569-thm-´pIfpw Jm¬tIm°v FXn-cm-bn-cp∂p. hn`-Pn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v apºv \nc- h - [ n- X - h W a[y- { ]- t Z- i n¬ CØcw thms´- S p∏v \S- ∂ n- ´ ps≠∂pw {XnthZn ]d- ™ p. F∂m¬ 2000-\-hw-_-¿ 1\v OØokvKUv kwÿm\w \ne-hn¬h-∂Xn\v tijw BZy-am-bmWv Cßns\- s bmcp thms´- S p∏v \S∂sX∂pw At±lw ]d-™p.

]pkvXIw Cd-ßp∂p

AXn-c-∏n≈n Nme-°pSn ]pg

Xe-s°´v : amXr-`qan \Kcw 2008 Pq¨ 19 CS- X p- k ¿°m¿ hnI- k - \ Øn\mbn ]≠v Ah¿ FXn¿Øncp∂ AtX Gjy≥ Uh-e∏ - s v a‚ v _m¶ns‚ hmbv]h - mßn Xriq-cnepw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. kpÿnc \K-ch -- n-

]T\w, \nco-£Ww, A\p-`-hw, Hm¿Ω, bm{X, t^mt´m- I ƒ, s]bn‚nßv, kvsI®v, Ihn-XI - ƒ..... sshImsX {]Xo-£n-°p-I. tIc-fobw ]pkvXI - i - m-e, sIm°mse, Xriq¿-˛21

I-k\sa∂ Cº-ap≈ t]cn-emWv ]≤-Xn-sb-¶nepw 2011 \Iw ]Wn ]q¿Øn-bm-°n- ]en-ib - S- °w XpI AS®n-s√-¶n¬ ]mhw P\-߃°v ]n∂oSv kpÿn-cX - b - p-≠m-In-√.

tIc-fobw Iq´mbva

t^mt´m : kp\n¬ k]-cy

Xm¶-fpsS klmbw tXSp∂p Iq´mbva AwKXzw 10,000 cq] BPo-h-\m¥ hcn-kwJy hntZ-i-tØ°v 8000 cq] C¥y-bn¬ 5,000 cq] hm¿jnI hcn-kwJy 12 e°w C¥y-bn¬ 240 cq] ÿm]-\-߃°v 500 cq] hntZ-i-tØ°v 1000 cq]

IØp-Iƒ, hm¿Ø-Iƒ, kw`m-h-\, hcn-kwJy _‘-s∏-SpI : tIc-fo-bw, sIm°m-se, Xriq¿˛21 t^m¨ : 9446576943, 9447674375 40

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

2008

Pq¨

●

tXm∂¬˛4

h\y-Pohn t^mt´m-{Km-^¿ F≥.-F. \ko¿ \S-Ønb ImS≥ bm{X-I-fnse Nne h\y-Nn-¥-Iƒ

ImSpw ImgvNbpw ""tdmUn-\n-cp-h-ihpw BImiw FØn ]nSn-°p∂ alm-hr£-߃, tdmUn¬ \n∂pw h\-Øn-te°v Ibdn h\-Øns‚ sskzcyX \in-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ h\m-Xn¿Øn-bn¬ "B\hn-c´n' sNmdn-b-\hpw c‡w IpSn-°p∂ A´Ifpw Imh¬ \n¬°p-∂p. F√m h\-ß-fp-tSbpw AXn-cp-I-fn¬ Cßs\ Fs¥-¶nepw h\-Øn\p Imh¬°m-cmbn \n¬°p-∂Xp ImWmw. Ce-s]m-gnbpw ImSp-I-fn¬ apƒs®-Sn-Iƒ, am≥sN-≈p-Iƒ, ISn-°p∂ Hcp Xcw sNdp Cu®-Iƒ, As√-¶n¬ ImSv AXns‚ AXn- c p- I - f n¬ B¿Ø- e ®p hf¿∂p Hcn©pt]mepw AI- Ø - f - ß - f n- t e°v {]th- i n- ° p- h m≥ ]‰mØ Xc-Øn¬ `nØn-t]mse \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. ""F√mw AXns‚ G‰hpw henb i{Xp-hmb a\p-jy-s\-Xnsc-bm-Wv.'' ● ● ●

"Hmtcm P¥p kky Pme-߃°pw \sΩ Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm\p≈ Ign-hp-Iƒ D≠v. \Ω-fpsS kz`mhw, a\ v Hs° Ah a\-kn-em-°p-∂p. \Ωtfm Ahsb _lp-am-\n-°m-sX, acymZ \evIm-sX, F√mw Adnbmw F∂ Al-¶m-c-tØmsS IS-\vS\p sNøp-∂p. At∏mƒ Xn‡m-\p-`-h-ßsf D≠mIq.' ● ● ●

"ag-°m-Sp-I-fn¬ s]mgn-bp∂ Ce-Iƒ°p ac-W-an-√. Ah hf- a mbn ho≠pw hr£- ß - f n- e qsS ]pXp Ce- I - f mbn ]p\¿÷-\n-°p-∂p.' ˛\-Sp-hn-e-IØv hoSv, ]≈nt]m¿´v ]n.-H., Fd-Wm-Ipfw, [email protected] 2008

Pq¨

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

41

t^mt´m : lcn ]mºq¿

Bfq¿ B¿.- F w.- F - ® v.- F - k nse ]Ømw- ¢ m v hnZym¿∞n\n APnX kn.-Pn. AXn-c-∏n-≈n-sb-°pdn®v Fgp-Xnb Ihn-X.

Ah-km-\-bm{X tl ]pg-tb, I≠p-Rm≥ \n∂-h-km-\-bm{X a\p-Ps‚ hg-°p-Iƒ°n-S-bn-en-√m-Xmb \n∂-¥y-bm{X temI-Øn\p \otb Io Pohs‚ Pew temIw \n\-°m-tbIn aen-\-Pew _p≤n-Po-hn-sb∂ l¥-]q≠ a\p-jy≥ Xo¿Øp \n\-°mbv Ah-km-\-bm{X ISepw ]pgbpw Pe-]m-X-ßfpw Ipfhpw InWdpw F√m-amb \ns∂ Im¨a-sX-ß-s\-bn\n Rm≥ Iev]n-®Xv \n\-°-¥y-bm-{X-b√ \mfsØ Xe-ap-dbo temIØv hcp-tºmƒ \n≥\-t√m¿Ω-I-f-√msX¥p \¬Ipw Rm≥ \obn∂p Poh-P-e-ambv ]£n-ar-Km-Zn-Iƒs°√mw \msf \osb-hnsS \n∂¥ybm{X-bm-bn√ h¿j-Im-ehpw Xpem-h¿j-hp-am-sb√m h¿jhpw h∂n-cp∂ \n∂-h-km-\-bm{X thZ-\-tbmsS ImWp∂p Rm≥ hnßp∂ a\- n-ep-®-cn-°p∂p \μn; am∏v 42

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

2008

Pq¨

●

]pkvX-I-]-cn-Nbw cma-®-Øn-eqsS aÆpw sh≈hpw a‰p {]IrXn hn`-h-ßfpw Fßns\ kwc-£n°mw F∂-dn-bp-∂-Xn\v Hcp ssI∏p-kvXIw.

cma®w

asÆm-en∏n\v kpÿnc {]Xn-hn[n Un°v {Knwtjm hnh¿Ø\w : sI.-B¿. Cμnc Vetiver Grass - A Hedge Against Erosion F∂ {KŸ- Ø ns‚ H∂mw

]Xn∏v {]kn- ≤ o- I - c n- ® Xv 20 h¿jw apºm-Wv. AXns‚ H∂pw c≠pw aq∂pw ]Xn-∏p-I-fpsS ]Xn\m- b n- c - ° - W - ° n\v tIm∏n- I ƒ temI-Ønse F√m cmjv{S-ßfnepw hnX-cWw sNø-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. ]pdta kv]m\n-jv, t]m¿®p-Kokv ssN\o- k v , lnμn, KpP- d m- Ø n, Xmbv, sNNzm (a-em-hn), Inkzmlnen XpS- ß nb `mj- I - f n¬ hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXv Bbn-c° - W - °n\v tIm∏n-Iƒ hnX-cWw sNøs∏- ´ n- ´ p- ≠ v . {Ko≥_p°v F∂v hnfn- ° - s ∏- S p∂ Cu ssI]pkvXIw ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n\v sNdp-InS I¿j-I¿°v Bibpw {]-Xo-£bpw \¬Ip-∂p. BZy- a mbn tPm¨{Ko≥ ^o¬Uv Cu ]pkvXIw Xøm-dm°nbt∏mƒ Rß- f psS {i≤mtI{μw aÆpw Pe-kw-c-£-W-hpam- b n- c p- ∂ p. A∂p- a p- X te Cu kky- s Ø- ° p- d n®v Kth- j W ]co- £ - W - ß fn- e qsS hntij ]T\w \S- Ø n- b n- c p- ∂ p. aÆpw {]IrXn hn`-hß - fpw kwc-£n-°p∂-Xns‚ k¿Δmw-iß - f - n-tebv°pw cma- ® - Ø ns‚ km≤y- X - I ƒ {ItaW k∂n-th-in-∏n®p. aÆns‚bpw J\n {]tZ-i-ß-fp-sSbpw ]p\- c p- ÷ o- h - \ w, \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS Dd-∏p-Iq-´¬ (tdm-Uv, sdbn¬ XpS-ßn-bh - ), aen\o-I-cW \nb-{¥-Ww, Pe-kw-`cWnIfp-sSbpw a‰pw Dd-∏p-Iq-´¬, Pe-Øns‚ KpWw h¿≤n-∏n-°¬ F∂n-h-bn¬ cma-®-Øns‚ D]2008

Pq¨

○

○

○

○

°m≥ Ignbpw F∂XmWv cma-®Øns‚ as‰mcp {][m\ D]tbmKw. cma-®-Øns‚ D]-tbm-K-co-Xnbnepw hyXymkw h∂n- ´ p- ≠ v . 1987˛¬ cma-®-{]-Nm-c-W-Øn-\mbn R߃ k¿°m¿ FP≥knIsfbmWv kao-]n-®n-cp-∂X - v. AXv ]e-t∏mgpw ^e-{]-Z-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ct∏mƒ cma-®-Øns‚ t{]m’ml-I¿ F≥.-Pn.-H.-Ifpw hym]m-cmSn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ em‚ v kvtI∏nwKv \SØp∂ Iº- \ n- I - f p- a m- W v. I¿j- I - c m- I s´ aÆpw Pehpw kwc-£n-°m≥th≠n am{X-a-√. Bh- i y- ° m¿°v ssXIƒ hn¬°m≥th-≠nbpw cma®w \´ph-f¿Øp-∂p. 1987-˛¬ R߃°v s\‰vh¿ °p≠m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ . F∂m¬ C∂v AXp≠v Hmtcm s\‰vh¿°pw kzX{¥-am-Wv. Ahsb \bn-°p-∂Xv A¿∏-W-t_m-[hpw kmt¶-XnI ⁄m\hpw D≈-hc - m-W.v Ah¿ ]pdØn-dßn {]h¿Øn-°p-∂h - c - p-am-bXp-sIm≠v P\-߃°v cma-®sØ Adn-bmw. AXns‚ {]tbm-P\ - ß - f- d n- b mw. Cu sSIv t \m- f - P nsb apt∂m´p \bn-°p-∂-Xns‚ ta\n apgp-h\pw Ah¿°p-≈X - m-Wv. Hmtcm h¿jhpw ]pXnb D]tbm-Khpw ]pXnb ssIImcycoXnIfpw Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v ]pXp-{]tbm-‡m-°-sfbpw Is≠-Øp-∂p≠v. cma®w AXn-hn-in-jvS-am-Wv. Cu ]pkvX-Ihpw AXp-t]mse _‘-s∏´ ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS a‰p {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßfpw \nanØw cma-®-Øn\v {]Nmcw h¿≤n-bv°p-

cma®w asÆm-en-∏n\v kpÿnc {]Xn-hn[n tPm¨ {Ko≥^o¬Uv {]km-[-I≥ : ]n. lcn-Zm-kv, {]kn-U≠ - ,v C¥y sh‰n-th¿ s\‰vh¿°v hne 25.00 cq]

tbmKw IqSn-°qSn hcp-∂p-≠v. cma®- Ø ns‚ a‰p- N ne {]tbm- P - \ ßfpw Xncn-®-dn-™n-´p-≠v. NnXens\ D®m-S\w sNøm≥ cma-®Øn\v Ign-hp-≈-Xmbn bp.-F-kv.F.-bnse sX°≥ tÉp-I-fn¬ Is≠- Ø n- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. Ima- d qWn¬ AXns‚ Huj- [ - a q- e yamWv AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv. Xmbve‚n-em-Is´ sXm-gn¬, hyh-kmb, hym]mc taJ-e-I-fnemWv cma-®-Øns‚ km≤y-X-Iƒ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. {]Ir-Xnt£m-`-ß-fp-sSbpw sImSp-¶m-‰ns‚bpw a‰pw BLmXw ian-∏n○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

43

sa∂v {]Xym-in-°-s´. Cu taJebnse ]pXp-]p-Ø≥ Adn-hp-Iƒ sh‰n-th¿ s\‰vh¿°ns‚ sh_v ssk-‰mb http.www.vetiver.org-¬ e`n-°pw. asÆm- e n∏pw Pe- \ - j v S hpw ]≠- t Ø- X n- t \- ° mƒ Ct∏mƒ hfsc IqSp-X-em-Wv. Irjn--bn-S߃ Ipd-bp-∂p. ]e ÿm]-\߃°p- t h- ≠ n- b p≈ sI´n- S ßfpw a‰pw IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ Bh-iy-ambn hcp-∂p. DZm-l-c-Wam- b n sX°≥ ssN\- b nse a¨\-jvS-Øn¬ 80 iX-am-\hpw tdmUv, sdbn¬, Izmdn, a‰v \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ F∂nh \nan-Ø-am-Wv F∂v IW°m-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. Pe-Øns‚

Afhpw KpWhpw Ipd-™p-h-cp∂p. F∂n´pw Hcmfpw {]iv\-]-cnlmcw ImWp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ \ap°n-t∏mƒ \s√mcp ]cn-lm-c-am¿§ap-≠v. AXmWv cma-®-∏p-√p-sIm≠p≈ then. AXv sNe-hp-Ip-d™-Xm-Wv. ^e-{]-Z-amWv \n¿Ωn°m\pw D]-tbm-Kn-°m\pw Ffp-∏hp-am-Wv. R߃ k¿°m¿ \bcq-]-h-XvI-c-W-Ønt\m klm-b-[\-Øn-t\m-th≠n ImØp-\n¬°p∂n-√. R߃°m-hiyw Ht∂-H∂p-am-{Xw. ]pd-Øn-dßn {]h¿ Øn-°pI. Cu sSIvt\m-fPn Adnbp-∂-hcpw AXp-]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Xm¬]-cy-ap-≈-hcpw {]h¿Øn-°pI. AXmWv sNtø-≠-Xv.

tUmIyp-sa‚dn kn\n-a-Iƒ Hcm-bncw Zn\-ßfpw Hcp kz]v\hpw (1000 Days & A Dream) πm®n-aS kacw ]pXnb tUmIyp-sa‚dn (Cw-•ojv/aebm-fw, 40 an\n-‰v) Ibv]p-\ocv (a-e-bm-fw) Bitter Drink (English) πm®naS

sIm°-tImf kacw/25 an\n-‰v.

I\hv : hb-\m-´nse I\hv _Z¬ hnZym-`ymk (Kp-cp-Ip-e)-sØ-°p-dn®v/ 35 an\n‰v _m°n-]{Xw : Nmen-bm¿/ amhq¿ {Kmknw ka-c-sØ-°p-dn®v/35 an\n-‰v. kwhn-[m-\w-˛-kn. icXvN{μ≥, ]n. _m_p-cm-Pv, \n¿ΩmWw : tXUv sF Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥.

sNb¿am≥, Zn sh‰n-h¿ s\‰vh¿°v _‘-߃°v : sI.-B¿.Cμn-c, 94470218885

hcbpw hcnbpw

d^oJv Al-ΩZv

Stolen Water (A]l-cn-°-s∏´ P-ew) 27 an\n´v, πm®n-a-S kwhn-[m\w : Zb, {]im¥v

Icn-ap-Iƒ, 30 an\n-´v, ae-bmfw tUmIyp-sa‚dn kwhn-[m\w : aWn-em¬ 24 an\n´v sh≈-°-≈≥ (Water Thief) πm®naS t^mt´m {]k-t‚-j≥ a[p-cm-Pv-˛-am-Xr-`qan 30 an\n-´v. \oXn-bn¬\n∂pw IpSn-sbm-gn-°-s∏-´-h¿ ae-bmfw tUmIyp-sa‚dn kn.kptc-{μ≥/kn.-i-c-XvN-{μ≥ 26 an\n-´v. Source of Life for Sale, 60 mts., Direction : K.P. Sasi

hn.-kn.Un./Un.-hn.-Un./hn.-F®v.-F-kv. Imk-‰v. tIm∏n-Iƒ°pw {]Z¿i-\Øn\pw

sIm°m-se, Xriq¿˛21. t^m¨ : 9446576943, 9447674375 44

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

2008

Pq¨

hmb- \ - ° m- c psS IØp- I ƒ/{]Xn- I - c - W - ß ƒ/Adn- b n- ∏ p- I ƒ Ago-t°m-Sn\v a¥v Ct∏mƒ CS-Xp-Im-en¬ alm-tiz-Xm-tZhn tIc-fØn- s e- Ø n- b - X ns‚ `mK- a m- b p≠mb hnhm-Z-߃ tIc-f-Ønse Xe- \ - c ® Nne kmwkv I m- c nI {]h¿Ø-I-cp-sSbpw CS-Xp-]£ hnt[- b Xzw ]pe¿Øp∂ Nne kmln-Xy-Im-c∑ - m-cp-sSbpw \ne-]mSn-√m-bvabpw A]-Nb - hpw ]pd-ØpsIm-≠p-h-cm≥ Imc-W-am-b-Xn¬ AXnbmb kt¥m- j - a p- ≠ v. _wKm-fnse BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°pw, ASn- ÿ m\h¿§ P\- h n- ` m- K ߃°pw- t h≠n \mfp- I - f mbn {]h¿Øn- ° p- I bpw kmaq- l nI bmYm¿∞y-߃ Xs‚ IrXn-Ifn- e qsS {]Xn- ^ - e n- ∏ n- ° pIhgn henb kzoIm- c y- X bpw H∏w hna¿i-\ßfpw F°m-ehpw t\SpIbpw sNbvX alm-tizXm tZhnsb-t∏m-se-bp-ff Hcp Fgp-Øp-Imcnsb A]-am-\n-°pI hgn kpIpam¿ Ago-t°m-Sn-s\-t∏m-se-bp≈ kzbw {]Jym-]nX "kmwkvIm-cnI \mbI's‚ I]-SX tIcf P\Xbv°v t_m[y-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv . IÆq- c n¬ Un.- s sh.- F - ^ v . sF.bpsS tbmKw DZv L m- S \w sNøsh alm-tiz-Xm-tZhn cmjv{SØn\v A]- a m- \ - s a- ∂ mWv At±lw ]d-™-Xv. alm-tiz-XmtZ-hn-bpsS sX‰mb Btcm-]-Wßsf Xncp- Ø m≥ A°m- Z an {]kn-U‚ v apIp-μ-\-√msX Bcps≠∂v At±lw Bt{Im-in-®p. Un.- s sh.- F - ^ v . - s F.bpsS thZnbn¬ Ah¿°-\p-Iq-e-amb coXnbn¬ kwkm-cn-®v, k¿°m-cns\ hna¿in®hsc XmgvØn-s°-´n, CSXp-k¿°m-cn\v kvXpXn-Io¿Ø-\߃ ]mSn Ago-t°m-Sns‚ {]kwK- I e Hcn- ° ¬°qSn AXns‚ \ne- ] m- S n- √ mbv a ssa°n- e qsS hnfn®p ]d- ™ n- c n- ° p- I - b m- W v . tZim- ` n- a m\n ]{X- Ø n¬ CtX 2008

Pq¨

○

○

○

○

hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®v "ad-bn-√msX' Imcy-߃ alm-tiz-Xm-tZ-hnsb FgpXn (a-lm-tiz-Xm-tZhn h∂p, a\x-]q¿Δw Btcm ImWn-°m-sX]d-™p, Ipg-™p) Ago-t°mSv bn- c p- ∂ p- s h- ∂ mWv Ago- t °mSv Xs‚ apS- ¥ ≥ \ymb- ß ƒ°v tZim-`n-am-\n-bnse teJ-\-Øn¬ kmwkvIm-cnI \ymbw \¬In-bn- ]d- b p- ∂ - X v . F∂m¬ ]Xn- h pcn-°p-∂p. aqe-ºn≈n-bn¬ \S∂ t]mse {]kwK kμ¿i-\Ø - n-s\IpSn- s bm- g n- ∏ n- ° - e n- s \- X nsc Øn- b - s Xm- g n- ® m¬ Ago- t °mSv kmwkv I m- c nI tIcfw au\w F¥v sFIy- Z m¿Vy ]n¥p- W ]men-®p F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p alm- bmWv aqe-ºn-≈n-°m¿°v \¬Intiz-Xm-tZ-hn-bpsS Btcm-]-Ww. b-X.v InS-°m-\n-Sa - n-√msX IpSn-sbmape- º n- ≈ n- b n¬ \S∂ A\o- gn-∏n-°s - ∏´ aqe-ºn-≈n-°m¿ C∂pw Xnbv°v bmsXm- c p- h n- [ - a mb XmXvIm-enI sjUp-If - n¬ Ign-bp\ymboIc-Wß - f - n-√m-ØX - n-\mepw tºmƒ Ago-t°mSv C∂v B¿°paqe- º n- ≈ n- ° m- c psS {]iv\- th-≠n-bmWv kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ߃°v C{X- \ m- f p- I ƒ Ign- As√-¶nepw tbmK-Øns‚ kz`m-h™n´pw ]cn-lmcw Is≠-Øm≥ Øn-\\ - p-kc- n®v {]kw-KØ - nse A`nIgn-bm-Ø-Xn-\mepw alm-tiz-X- {]m-bß - ƒ Xocp-am-\n-°p∂ Ago-t°mtZhn D∂- b n® tNmZy- ß - f n¬ Sns\t∏mse-bp≈ \ne-]m-Sn-√mØ \ymb- a p- s ≠∂v kmaq- l nI kmwkvIm-cnI \mb-Is‚ au\-sØt_m[-ap≈ B¿°pw t_m[y-am- bm-bn-cn-°n√ alm-tiz-Xm-tZ-hnbpw Dt±Ipw. tIc-f-Ønse kn.-]n.-sF.(- in-®n-cp-∂X - .v a¥v Imev amdn-hcpw F∂v Fw)s\ \∂m-°m-\n-dß - n-Øn-cn-®n- ]d-bp-∂X - p-t]mse tbmK-Øn-s\mØv cn°p∂ A[n-\n-thi {]Xn-tcm-[- A`n-{]mbw am‰n-]-d-bp-∂-h-cpsS k- a n- X n- b psS t\Xr- X z- Ø n¬ "kmwkv I m- c nI' ]n¥p- W bv ° v \S∂ tbmK-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-s\- BcmWv hne Iev]n-°p-∂X - .v A_vZp-≈-°p-´n, t]cm-{º, tImgn-t°mSv Øn-bX - p-sIm≠v alm-tiz-Xm-tZ-hnbpsS A`n{]m- b - Ø n¬ books ❘ magazines ❘ periodicals hn`m- K o- b - X bpsS Awi߃ Is≠Øm≥ {ianBOOKS marva plaza, machingal lane, m.g. road, thrissur °p- I - b mWv Tel. : 0487 3256689, Mob : 9847764577 Ago-t°mfor rare and new books Spw. aqe-ºn≈n-bnse With best compliments from ka- c - ° msc Xm≥ kμ¿ CENTRE FOR POST GRADUATE STUDIES in-®Xpw Ah-tcmSp kwkm-cn®Xpw AXv North Bus Stand, Thrissur-20. ]{X-Øn¬ Ph : 2338983, 6950675 e-mail : [email protected] h∂- X p- a mb ○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

45

hmb- \ - ° m- c psS IØp- I ƒ/{]Xn- I - c - W - ß ƒ/Adn- b n- ∏ p- I ƒ

kmaqlnI {]h¿Ø-I¿ {]Xn-I-cn-°pI Sn.-Sn.{ioIp-am-dns‚ "knhn¬ kaq- l hpw CS- X p- ] £hpw' F∂ ]pkvX-IsØ \ncq]Ww sNbvXv kn.-B¿. ]c-ta-izc≥ tIc- f o- b - Ø ns‚ G{]n¬ e°-Øn-se-gp-Xnb "knhn¬ kaqlsØ ]p\:krjvSn-°m≥' F∂ teJ\w anI-hp-‰Xpw Imtem-Nn-Xhp-am-bn. tIc-f-Ønse knhn¬ kaq-lsØ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\mbn {ioIp- a m¿ Fgp- X nb ]pkvXIw AØ-c-samcp kmaqlnI \n¿Ωn-Xn-bv°m-h-iy-amb ]mfin-Xy-apƒs°m-≈p-∂pt≠m F∂v hy‡-ambn teJ-\-Øn¬ kn.-B¿. ]c-ta-iz-c≥ ]cn-tim-[n°p-∂p-≠v. ip`m-]vXn-hn-izmkw IΩn-bmb Hcm-sf∂ \ne-bn¬ \h-km-aq-lnI {]ÿm-\-ß-tfmSv hna¿i- \ m- fl I kao- ] \w ]pe¿Øn-s°m≠v At±lw D∂bn- ° p∂ hna¿i- \ - ß ƒ Nne ISpØ bmYm¿∞y-ßsf ]pdØp-sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. {ioIpam¿ {]Xo- £ n- ° p- ∂ n- S - t Ømfw cmjv{Sob kXy-k-‘-Xbpw, P\m[n-]Xyt_m[hpw I£n-cm-jv{Sob- Ø ns‚ kz`m- h - L - S - \ - I fn¬\n∂pw `n∂-amb {]h¿Ø-\co-Xnbpw kzcq-]n-®n´n√ F∂Xv bmYm¿∞yt_m[-tØmsS tIcf-Ønse \h-km-aq-lnI {]ÿm\-ß-sf∂v hnfn-°m-hp∂ {]ÿm\-ßsf ASpØv \n∂v ho£n-°p∂-h¿°v a\- n-em-Ipw. Dt±-i-ip≤n-bp-s≠-¶nepw thK-Øn-ep≈ Imcy-km-≤y-Øn-\mbn ]e-t∏mgpw CØcw {]ÿm-\-߃ I£n-cmjv { So- b - Ø ns‚ ]co- £ n®v ]gInb {]h¿Ø\ X{¥-ß-fn-te°v hgpXn hogp- I - b mWv ]Xn- h v . kmaq-ln-I-am-‰-Øn-\m-bp≈ Hcp Nme-I-i-‡n-bmbn {]h¿Øn-°p∂-Xn\v ]Icw tIc-f-Ønse ]e P\-Iob ka-c-ßfpw kmaq-lnI 46

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

hn[w Xncn-®-dn-bm-Ø-Xn-\m-emWv tIcf- Ø nse \h- k m- a q- l nI {]ÿm- \ - ß ƒ Ft∏mgpw icnbmb P\m-[n-]Xy kwkvIm-c-ap≠m-°n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]cm-P-bs∏-´p-sIm≠v cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-IfpsS sNbvXn-Isf Ip‰w ]d-bp∂-Xn¬ am{Xw A`n-c-an-bv°p-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS kwkvIm- c - Ø ns‚ Po¿Æn® ]e aqey- t _m- [ - ß sfbpw ]q¿Æ- a mbn Dt]- £ n°m≥ Ign-bm-sX, temI-sØ-ºmSp-ap-≠m-Ip∂ ]pXnb am‰-ß-sfs¥-∂-dn-bmsX AXn-t\mSv ]pdwXn-cn™v \n¬°p-∂-h-cpsS Hcp Iq´hpw \ΩpsS \h- k m- a qly {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-\n-cbn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv Ahsb {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-®n-´p-≠v. \h-km-aq-lnI {]ÿm-\-ßfpsS P\-]n-¥p-Wb - n-√m-ba v bpw hn`h-ti-jn-bn-√m-ba v bpw Zpc-hÿ - bpw a\- n-em°n Hcp-]mSv \n£n]vX XmXv]-cy-°m¿ ka-c-ap-J-tØ°v IS∂p hcp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v kn.B¿. ]c-ta-iz-c≥ Xs∂ teJ-\Øn¬ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. tIc-fØnse ]cn- ÿ nXn {]h¿ØI¿°v ]cn-ÿnXn hnj-bß - f - nepw a‰p- a p≈ imkv { Xob kao- ] - \ Øns‚ A`m-hs - Øbpw, kmaq-lyamb ]cn-kc - t- _m-[Ø - ns‚ Ipd-hns\-bpw, kwhm-Zß - ƒ°p≈ k∂≤X {]I-Sn-∏n-°m-ØX - n-s\bpw kn.B¿. ]c-ta-iz-c≥ teJ-\-Øn¬ tNmZyw sNøp-∂p-≠.v Dt±i ip≤nsbbpw Bflm¿∞- X - t bbpw tNmZyw sNømsX bYm¿∞ t_m[-Øn-eq∂n At±lw D∂bn® Cu hna¿i-\ß - t- fmSv tIc-fØnse kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø-I¿ ASn-b¥ - n-ca - mbn {]Xn-Ic - n-t°-≠nbn-cn-°p-∂p, sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ Gs‰Sp-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

{]h¿Ø-Icpw ka-c-Øns‚ hnPbhpw ]cm-P-bhpw \n¿Æ-bn-°p∂- X n- \ mbn Xnc- s ™- S p- ° p∂ am\- Z - fi - ß ƒt]mepw ]et∏mgpw ka-c-Øns‚ bYm¿∞ e£y-ß-sfbpw AXp-b¿Øp∂ As√-¶n¬ AXn-s\m∏w t\Sn-sbSp-t°≠ Nne kmaq-lnI e£yß-sfbpw Xncn-®-dn-bmsXbmWv Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xv. tkmfn-Um-cn-‰nsbbpw kztZin PmK-c¨a©ns\bpw t]mse- b p≈ h¿§ob kwL-S-\-Iƒ kmaq-lnI {]ÿm\-ß-fpsS ]´n-I-bn-te°v IS∂v IqSp- ∂ - X p- t ]mepw \Ωƒ ]et∏mgpw Xncn-®-dn-bm-dn-√, Xncn-®-dn™mepw ]cn-K-Wn-°m-dn-√. C¥ybn¬ ]e-bn-SØpw \h kmaqly {]ÿm- \ - ß - f psS GIo- I - c WØn\pw ]pXnb {]h¿Ø\ ]mX-Iƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw klm-bI - a - m-bXv h¿§o-bX - b - vs°Xnsc \S∂ P\-Iob Iymws]-bn\p- I fpw ka- c - ß fpw IqSn- b msW∂v \Ω-tfm¿°-Ww. \ΩpsS P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ {]iv\-ßsf C\nbpw icn-bmb ○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

tPm¨kn a‰-Øn¬, {]hn-Øm-\w, ]mem ○

○

○

○

○

○

2008

Pq¨

hmb- \ - ° m- c psS IØp- I ƒ/{]Xn- I - c - W - ß ƒ/Adn- b n- ∏ p- I ƒ IsØ-gpØv Iq´mbva {]nb kplr-tØ, {]kn- ≤ o- I - c - W - ß - f nse IØpIƒ hmbn-°p-I-tbm, IØp-Iƒ Ab-bv°p-Itbm sNøp∂ BfmWt√m Xm¶-fpw. C°m-eØpw IsØ- g p- Ø n\v {]k- ‡ n- b ps≠∂v Icp-Xp-∂-h-cpsS Iq´mbva Dt±-in-°p-∂p. hmb-\-°m¿ {]kn≤o-I-c-W-ß-fpsS D∂hpw aqe-[\hpw Poh- \ m- U nbpw Bb- X n\m¬ hmb-\-°m-cpsS A`n-{]m-b߃ ]q¿Δm-[nIw ]cn-KW - n-°m≥ kΩ¿±- a p- ≠ m- I - W w. BsI IsØgp- Ø n- \ p≈ CSw am{XamWv hmb- \ - ° m¿°n- ∂ p- ≈ - X v . Ab® IØp-I-fpsS Im¬`mKw t]mepw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sm-dn-√ F∂-XmWv IØp-I-fpsS A\p-`hw. {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m-dp≈ IØpIƒ ]eXpw Xnc-kv°-cn® \nehm-c-ap≈ IØp-I-fpsS Gg-b-e-

IØp- I ƒ Aßns\ shfn®w ImWn-°pw. {]kn≤oI-cn-®Xpw G¿s∏- S p- Ø m\pw Btem- N n°p∂p. Cu Sowh¿°n¬ Dƒs∏Sm≥ Xm¬∏-cy-ap-s≠-¶n¬ Adnbn- ° p- I . A`n- { ]m- b - ß ƒ°pw. \n¿t±-i-߃°pw kzmK-Xw. BZ-c-thm-sS,

Øp-t]mepw FØm-Ø-Xp-am-Wv. CXv amt‰≠- X m- W v . CØcw kml-N-cy-Øn¬ G‰hpw k¿§mfl- I - a mb A`n- { ]m- b - ß - f pw, \n¿t±-i-ßfpw hne-bn-cp-Ø-epIfpw Dƒs°m- ≈ p∂ IØpIƒ°v t{]m’m-l\w \¬Ip-∂Xn-\pw, IØn\v IqSp-X¬ CS-ap≠m°nsbSp-°p-∂-Xn\pw IsØgp- Ø n- t ebv ° v IqSp- X ¬ t]sc BI¿jn-°m\pw th≠n Hcp Sowh¿°v πm≥ sNø-Ww. XpS- ° - Ø n¬ Dt±- i n- ° p∂Xv {]kn- ≤ o- I - c - W - ß ƒ°v Abbv°p∂ IØp-I-fpsS Hcp tIm∏n Cu Soan\pw Ab-bv°p-I F∂Xm-Wv. {]kn-≤m-I-cn-°-s∏-SmsX h∂m¬ Cu Sow km[y-am-Ip∂ am¿§-ß-fn¬ Fhn-sS-sb¶nepw {]kn- ≤ o- I - c n- ° m≥ {ian- ° pw. {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m-Xn-cp∂ anI®

tUhokv hf¿°mhv s]m∂q-°c, Xriq¿

krjvSn-Iƒ £Wn-°p∂p At\zjn hnsa≥kv sse{_dn Cu h¿jhpw kv { XoIƒ°p am{X-ambn kv{Xo]£ Iem-kmlnXy cN\m a’cw \S-Øp∂p. IY, Ihn-X, teJ-\w, \mSIw, Nn{X-c-N\ F∂o C\-ß-fnemWv a’-cw. krjvSn-Iƒ ISem- ns‚ Hcp ]pdØv am{Xsa Fgp-Xm≥ ]mSp-≈p. t]cpw hnemkhpw {]tXyIw IS-em- n¬ FgpXn ]n≥ sNø-Ww. apºv {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m-ØXpw auen-Ihp-amb cN-\-Iƒ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ Bbn- c n- ° - W w. cN- \ - I ƒ Pqembv 15\v apºv In´-Ø-°hn[w Xmsg sImSpØ hnem-kØn-te°v Ab-°p-I. krjvSnIƒ Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw Xncn®-b-°p-∂-X-√.

tIc-fo-bX hnNm-cW sNø-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ AYhm ae-bm-fn°v CXn-se¥v ? tIc-fobw {]tXyI ]Xn∏v KÃv FUn-‰¿ : tUm. ]n. cRvPnXv I-fp-tSbpw Zfn-Xc - p-tSbpw kz¥-amb Øn¬ hf-sc- Ipd-®p-am{Xw tNmZyw `mj-Ifpw a‰v kmkvIm-cnI _nw_sNø- s ∏- ´ n- ´ p≈ H∂mWv tIc- f - ßfpw F{X-tØmfw tIfo-bX - b - n¬ Øns‚ tZiob kwkvImcw AYhm ebn®p tN¿∂n-´p≠v? tIc-fo-bX - . hntZ-in-Iƒ°v h¿W-NntemI-sØ-√m-bn-SØpw apX-em{X-ßfpw Ik¿Øp-hm-NI - ß - f - p-ambn fnØ B[p-\n-IX - b - psS IqS-∏n-d∏ - mb A®-Sn®p \¬Ip∂ "ssZh-Øns‚ `mjm-tZ-io-bX - bpw tNmZyw sNøs∏kz¥w \mSv ' F∂ k¿°m¿ Sp-∂p-≠v. \h-km-aqly {]ÿm-\ß - BJym\w km[m-cW - ° - m-c\pw Aw- fp- a mbn _‘- a p≈ ]e¿°pw Ko-Ic - n®p Ign-bp-tºmƒ tIc-fo-bX - - Ct∏mgpw `mjm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ bpsS ka-hm-Iy-am-bn. tZiob kwkvImcw tNmZyw sNø-s∏20˛mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Bcw`w apX¬ Sm-\m-hmØ "kXyw' BWv. F∂m¬ ae-bmfn cq]w sImSp-Øp-Xp-Sß - nb ]cn-ÿnX˛ZfnXv˛\yq\-]£ {]h¿ØCu `mjm tZio-bX - , tIc-fs - a∂ `qan- \-ßf - n-se√mw tIc-fo-bX - b - psS Hcp im-kv{X-{]-tZ-iØv C∂v AXn-Po-hn- tNmZyw sNø¬ AS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v F∂Xv - nbmdn-√. °p∂ F√m kmaq- l y- h n- ` m- K - Ah¿ ]e-t∏mgpw Xncn-®d °m¿°pw Xpey-amb {]mXn-\n-[y-aphnhn-[-X-e-ß-fn¬, hyXykvX ≈-XmtWm? ]pcp-j-∑m¿ \nc-¥-c- ho£-Wt- Im-Wp-If - n¬\n∂v C∂sØ ambn BJym\w sNbvsX-SpØ tIc- ae- b m- f n- b psS Alw- t _m- [ sØ fo-bX - b - n¬ ap≠pw thjvSnbpw [cn®v tNmZyw-sN-øp∂ At\z-j-W-߃ \ne-hn-f°p ]nSn-°p-hmt\m ssIsIm- £Wn-°p-∂p. ´n-°fn Ifn-°mt\m am{X-amtWm _‘-߃°v : 9846237861, 9446576943 e-mail : [email protected] kv{XoI-fpsS \ntbmKw? BZn-hm-kn-

Ac \q‰m≠p ]n∂n´ tIc-f-

2008

Pq¨

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

sk{I-´dn At\zjn hnsa≥kv sse{_dn ]n. H. IpXn-c-h´w tImgn-t°mSv 673016 t^m¨ : 0495 ˛ 2744370

10

˛mw- h¿j-Øn¬... t]Pv 19 ImWpI.

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

47