"AmZ§X^y_r'À`m emoYmV
éMr {Xdmir
Odi Odi nmM eVH$m§nydu ÌmZ WwAmZ Q>m§J amOm amÁ` H$arV hmoVm. Voìhm Vy WwH$ ZmdmMm EH$ VéU A{YH$mar VoZ Xÿ naJÊ`mMm _w»` hmoVm. Vmo Iyn {dÛmZ hmoVm Am{U Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o AZoH$ Xþ{_©i, _m¡ë`dmZ J«§Wm§Mm g§J«h hmoVm. Ë`mV Ë`mcm gd© OJmVrc Hw$R>c§hr kmZ {_iV Ago. \$ŠV "AmZ§X^y_r' Hw$R>o Amho Vo Ë`mcm g_Oy eH$V ZìhV§. Am{U Vo OmUyZ KoÊ`mMr Ë`mcm AVrd BÀN>m hmoVr. Vy WwH$ chmZ AgVmZm Ë`mcm H$moUrVar gm§{JVc§ hmo V § H$s Q> m § J Pw A mZ Pm± J øm {MZr ~mXehmcm AmZ§ X ^y _ rMm emo Y cmJcm hmo V m. EH$m Am° J ñQ> _[hÝ`mVrc nm¡{U©_oÀ`m amÌr {VWo Ë`m§Zr nrM \w$cm§À`m a§Jm§gmaIm dU© Agcoë`m `wdVr ~{KVë`m hmoË`m. Ë`m§Zr B§ÐYZwî`mÀ`m a§Jm§Mo H$nS>o KmVco hmoVo Am{U Ë`m§À`m nmofmImÀ`m ~møm g¡cga AZ² CS>Ë`m hmoË`m. Vr AmZ§X_`, gX¡d-`m¡dZ^y_r hmoVr. {VWo hmñ`, g§JrV AZ² Z¥Ë` ømVM doi OmV Ago. Ë`m Z¥Ë`m§JZm§H$Sy>ZM amOm "IyH$ Zoh WwAm§J' ho Z¥Ë` {eH$cm hmoVm. Amnë`m amÁ`mV naV Amë`mda Ë`mZ§ Amnë`m àmgmXmVrc ccZm§Zm ho Z¥Ë` {eH$dc§. énoar M§ÐàH$m{eV amÌr amOm Ooìhm Amnë`m gwdm{gH$ _ÚmMo KmoQ> gmdH$me KoV Ago, Voìhm
øm Z¥Ë`m§JZm ho amOmZ§ {eH$dcoc§ Z¥Ë` Ë`mÀ`mnwT>o gmXa H$arV. AJXr ~mbnUmnmgyZ Vy WwH$ øm AmZ§X^y_rMr ñdßZ§ ~Km`Mm Am{U H$YrVar hr AX²^wV ^y_r àË`j ~KÊ`mMr Ë`mMr _hÎdmH$m§jm hmoVr. EHo$ [Xder Vy WwH$ EH$m OwÝ`m n°JmoS>mOdiyZ OmV hmoVm. hm n°JmoS>m {VWo \w$cUmè`m _Zmoha \w$cm§gmR>r à{gÕ hmoVm. Vo "{~Ýh Vr' øm dfvÀ`m \w$cm§À`m gUmMo [Xdg hmoVo. Voìhm Ag§ KS>c§ H$s EH$m gw§Xa `wdVrZ§ Vr Q>dQ>drV \w$c§ OdiyZ Ý`mhmiÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m \w$cm§Mr \$m§Xr Imcr dmH$dcr AZ² Ag§ H$aVmZm Vr \$m§Xr VwQ>cr. Ë`m n° J mo S > m Vrc nw O mè`m§ Z r Vo ~{KVc§ Am{U Ë`m AnamYm~Ôc {Vcm nH$Sy>Z X§S> R>moR>mdcm. Vmo X§S> ^aU§ {Vcm eŠ`M ZìhV§. Vy WwH$Z§ ho KS>coc§ gJi§ ~{KVc§. nU Ë`mÀ`mOdihr Vmo X§S> ^aÊ`mBVHo$ n¡go ZìhVo. _J Ë`mZ§ Amnë`m A§JmVcm _I_cr H$moQ> XoD$Z Ë`m Ë`m VéUrcm gmoS>dc§. Vy WwH$À`m øm Am¡Xm`m©Mr gdmªZr Vmar\$ Ho$cr, hr dmVm© Ë`m naJÊ`mV ngacr. H$mhr dfmªZr Vy WwH$cm øm gd© Eo[hH$ gÝ_mZm§Mm H§$Q>mim Amcm Am{U Ë`mV aghr Cacm Zmhr. Ë`mZ§ Amnë`m ZmoH$arMm-A{YH$mamMm amOrZm_m {Xcm. Ë`mcm
101
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
à^m nwamo{hV
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éMr {Xdmir
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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102
"{Zio nd©V AZ² nmMygmaIo [hado Pao' ~Km`Mo hmoVo. eodQ>r Vmo Vm±J gm°Z àXoemV, {OWo AZoH$ gw§Xa {ZP©a Am{U Jw§\$m hmoË`m {VWo `oD$Z nmoMcm. EHo$ [Xder Ë`mZ§ Ë`mM§ ë`yQ> ho dmÚ Am{U H${dVoM§ nwñVH$ KoVc§. _ÚmMm Vw§~m KoVcm Am{U O§JcmVyZ ^Q>H$Ê`mgmR>r {ZKmcm. Aem O§JcmV {OWo PmS>m§À`m \$m§Úm§Zr _m§S>d Jw\§ $coco hmoV,o g~§Y O§Jc^a. Ë`mZ§ AZoH$ {ZP©a Amocm§S>c,o à{gÕ Aem Jwcm~r nd©Vmcm ^oQ> [Xcr. [haì`m T>Jm§À`m Jwhonmer Jocm Am{U eodQ>r cmB© ZXrda nmoMcm. øm ^Q>H§$VrV Ë`mZ§ {ZgJm©À`m dÝ` OmXÿda H${dVm Ho$ë`m, gw§Xa dU©Zna. EH$ [Xdg nhmQ>oM Vmo OmJm Pmcm Am{U Ë`mZ§ AmH$memV gw§Xa {\$H$Q> a§JmMo T>J ~{KVco. Vo g_wÐmda M_H$V hmoVo Am{U H$_imÀ`m AmH$mamgmaIo AmH$ma ~XbV hmoV.o øm Ñí`mZ§ _mo{hV hmoD$Z Vmo dëhdV g_wÐmda OmD$ cmJcm. Odi Joë`mda Ë`mcm g_wÐmda Va§JV Agcocm OmXÿMm nd©V [Xgcm. Ë`mZ§ [H$Zmè`mda nm` R>do cm. Ë`mÀ`m g^modVmcM§ {ZgJ©Ñí` nmhÿZ Vmo hocmdyZ Jocm Am{U Ë`mZ§ n§ŠVr aMë`møm C§M C§M nU©g§^mamV hcVmhoV ghò à{Vq~~§. øm Jw§\$m§Vrc nwîng§^ma IwUmdVmo` nm§WñWmcm. nU Amho Var Hw$R>o Vmo {ZP©amOdi dZm¡fYr doMUmam? AHo$cm ZmdmS>r dëhdVmo` {ZP©amda Amncr Zm¡H$m. AZ² Ë`mÀ`m {JQ>marVyZ EoHy$ `oVmhoV \$ŠV gya XmoZM. Zm¡H$m S>mocVo AmigmV, _ÚmMo KmoQ> nwT>o H$aVmo` Vw§~m. {dMmamd§ H$m Ë`m ZmdmS>çmcm dmo c±J g§~YmV? ""Hw$R>o Amho Vr "AmZ§X^y_r' AZ² {VMo nrM d¥j?'' Vy WwH$ H$mimo»`m JwhoV {eacm Am{U Ë`mcm OmUdc§ H$s, nd©V JwhoÀ`m AJXr Odi Q>oH$cm Amho. H$mhr [R>H$mUr Vr Jwhm BVH$s Aé§X hmoVr H$s Ë`mcm am§Jmd§ cmJV hmoV§. nU Z§Va Vr C§M Am{U é§X Pmcr. Ooìhm Vmo AJXr Vimer Jocm Voìhm gmoZoar àH$memZ§ Ë`mM§ ñdmJV Ho$c§. Ë`mZ§ da ~{KVc§. Ë`mcm [Xgc§ H$s nd©VmMo IS>H$ AJXr nm§T>aoew^« AmhoV. OUy {Za^« AmH$memVco Ydc T>JM. øm IS>H$m§Mo H§$Jmoao nH$Sy>Z Vmo da da MTy> cmJcm. {eIamÀ`m g_rn nmo M VmM {VWë`m hdo c m {ccrÀ`m \w$cm§Mm Am{U Jwcm~m§Mm J§Y `oD$ cmJcm. ñ\$[Q>H$mgma»`m ñdÀN> nmÊ`mMm Pam Ë`mÀ`m nm`mer dmhV hmoVm Am{U Ë`m nmÊ`mV M_M_Umao gwdU©_mgo nmohV hmoVo. Ë`m nmÊ`mV H$_imMr nmZ§ Va§JV hmoVr. Ë`m nmZm§daÀ`m Xdq~XÿV B§ÐYZwî`r a§J M_H$V hmoVo.
pìhEVZm__Ü`o H$Yr H$moUmcm EImXr gw§Xa ñÌr [Xgcr Va Vmo åhUVmo, ""~Km, ~Km Vo gm¢X`©, [H$Vr AmíM`©H$maH$! ~hþYm Vr "AmZ§X^y_r'_YyZ Amcr Agmdr. Z¸$sM Vr ì`ŠVr Vy WwH$Zr gm§[JVcoë`m JmoîQ>rMm XmIcm XoV Agmdr. H$maU Vy WwH$cm Ë`m nè`m§À`m XoemV OmÊ`mM§ gm¡^m½` cm^coc§ hmoV§. Va Ë`mZ§ gm§{JVcocr hr H$hmUr.
^mgV hmoV§ OUyH$mhr [XdoM nmOiVmhoV. Ë`m {ZP©amda EH$ nyc hmoVm, Á`mÀ`mdê$Z n{cH$S>À`m gw§Xa ~mJoV OmVm `oV hmoV§. Ë`m ~{JÀ`mV AX¥í` nè`m JmV hmoË`m. Ë`m§M§ Jm`Z BVH§$ _wcm`_ AZ² gwaoc hmoV§ H$s Hw$R>ë`mhr _mZdr AmdmOmer Ë`m§Mr VwcZmM hmoD$ eH$V ZìhVr. Ë`m dm[Q>H$o V OmUmè`m _mJm©daÀ`m d¥jm§À`m \$m§Úm ZjÌm§gma»`m M_M_Umè`m \w$cm§Zr cJS>coë`m hmoË`m. Ë`m§Zm gmo~V hmoVr Zdcnar nú`m§Mr. Ë`m§À`m gwaoc, AmV© gwñdam§Zr Amg_§V ^macm hmoVm. VèhVèhoÀ`m a§Jm§À`m nmH$ù`m§Mm gS>m Ë`m ~mJoVrc [hadirda nS>cm hmoVm Am{U Ë`mda gw§Xagm _moam§Mm Wdm Amncm {ngmam \w$cdyZ C^m hmoVm. [h_dfm©d ìhmdm Vgm \w$cnmH$ù`m§Mm gVV dfm©d hmoV hmoVm. Ë`m AZmo»`m OJmV Vy WwH$ ñdV:M§ ^mZ hanyZ Jocm hmoVm. nU EH$mEH$s EoHy$ Amcoë`m H$mhr AmdmOm§Zr Ë`mcm ^mZmda AmUc§. AdU©Zr` a§Jm§Zr M_M_Umè`m H$mhr `wdVr Ë`mM§ ñdmJV H$aÊ`mgmR>r gm_moè`m Amë`m. Ë`m§Zr {Zir dņ̃ n[aYmZ Ho$cr hmoVr Am{U Ë`m§À`m Ho$eH$cnmV Mm§XÊ`m M_H$V hmoË`m. Ë`m§À`mn¡H$s EH$ `wdVr åhUmcr, ""Am_À`m gw§Xa damM§ ñdmJV Agmo.'' Z§Va Ë`m gd©OUr "damM§ AmJ_Z' Pmc§ Amho ho gm§JÊ`mgmR>r amO_hmcmV naV Joë`m. WmoS>çmM doimV Ë`m naVë`m. Ë`mcm dmHy$Z A{^dmXZ H$ê$Z amOdmS>çmV McÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr Ë`mcm {dZ§Vr Ho$cr. Vy WyH$ Ë`m VéUr§À`m _mJmo_mJ EH$m àímñV ^ì` [XdmUImÝ`m_Ü`o Jocm. Ë`m [XdmUImÝ`mÀ`m q^Vr _I_cr hmoË`m, ~marH$ Zjr H$moacoco XadmOo hmoVo. EH$ H$mo_c gwamdQ> {VWo hdoV Va§JV hmoVr. Ë`mÀ`m AmJ_ZmMr gyMZm hiwdma qeJ \w§$Hy$Z XoÊ`mV Amcr. EH$m A{Ve` gw§Xa ZjrH$m_ Ho$coë`m qghmgZmda
éMr {Xdmir
103
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
_hmgmJamda Va§JVmo Am{U dmè`mÀ`m charà_mUo [XgVmo [H¨$dm AÑí` hmoVmo. _r Z°_ {ZQ>°H$ {eIamMr naramUr Amho. Am_À`m KamÊ`mM§ Zmd ZJw` Amho. _cm R>mD$H$ Amho H$s Vy A{Ve` {Z_©i _ZmMm Amhog Am{U VwP§ öX` AJXr CXmÎm Amho. VwP§ _r ñdmJV H$aVo.'' naramUr nwT>o åhUmcr, ""hr _mPr _wcJr {JAm±J hÿ±J. Vr Á`mdoir AS>MUrV hmoVr Ë`mdoir {Vcm _XV H$aUmar EH$_od ì`ŠVr åhUOo VyM. VwP§ ho CXmÎm Am¡Xm`© Amåhr {dgê$M eH$V Zmhr. _cm VwÂ`mà{V Am^ma ì`ŠV H$am`Mo AmhoV. _mÂ`m _wcrMm hmV _r VwÂ`m hmVmV XoD$ BpÀN>Vo. øm nwT>o, c½ZmZ§Va {VM§ Am`wî` VwÂ`m Am`wî`merM {ZJ{S>V Agoc.'' c½Zg_ma§^ Ë`mM [Xder nma nS>cm. Ë`mgmR>r BVa gd© Jwhm§_Yë`m nè`m CnpñWV hmoË`m, {Z_§ÌUmZwgma.
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EH$ Ka§XmO àm¡T>m {damO_mZ Pmcr hmoVr. {VMm nohamd [h_Ydc aoe_r hmoVm. M§XZmÀ`m AmH$f©H$ IwMuH$S>o {ZX}e H$ê$Z {VZ§ Ë`mcm ñWmZmnÞ hmoÊ`mg gwMdc§. Am{U Vr åhUmcr, ""{dÛmZ {dÚmÏ`m© AZ² gw§Xa Ñí`m§da ào_ H$aUmè`m `wdH$m, Vy Hw$R>ë`m ^y_rda Amhog ho Vwcm _mhrV Amho H$m?'' ""_r Iyn {Zio nd©V ~{KVco. Iyn ^`§H$a O§Jc§ {\$acmo; nU Ia§ gm§Jm`M§ Va BVH$s gw§Xa ^y_r ømnydu H$Yrhr ~{KVcr ZìhVr. Ahmo CXmÎm ~mB©gmho~, _r Hw$R>ë`m ^y_rV Amho, ho Vwåhr _cm gm§Jmc H$m?'' amUrgmho~m§Zr pñ_V Ho$c§ Am{U Ë`m åhUmë`m, ""H$aS>çm _mVrÀ`m OJmVyZ `oUmè`m ì`ŠVrcm hr ^y_r H$er AmoiIy `oUma? \y$ cmB© nd©VmÀ`m N>Îmrg Jw§hm§n¡H$s ghmì`m JwhoV Vy Amhog... hm nd©V A\$mQ> ngacoë`m
éMr {Xdmir
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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104
Iyn ^ì` _oOdmZrM§ Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Amc§ Am{U ñd`§damMm gmohim [X_mImV nma nS>cm. Ë`mZ§Va nwT>Mo gwIH$maH$ [Xdg hmñ`{dZmoXmV Am{U AVrd AmZ§XmV "AmZ§X^y_r'V ì`VrV hmoV hmoVo. Ë`m ^y_rVrc [Xdg Zm CîU hmoVo Zm W§S>. H$maU {VW§ gX¡d dg§VF$VyM hmoVm. d¥jm§À`m \$m§Úm Zoh_r Jwcm~ \w$cm§nojmhr gw§Xa \w$cm§Zr Jƒ ^acoë`m Agm`À`m. Vy WwH$cm ømnojm A{YH$ H$emMrhr Anojm ZìhVr. Varhr OgOgo [Xdg OmD$ cmJco VgVer Ë`mcm Ë`mÀ`m OÝ_^y_rMr AmR>dU ÌñV H$ê$ cmJcr. Vmo g_wÐ[H$Zmè`mda EH$Q>mM OmD$Z {j{VOmH$S>o ZOa cmdyZ C^m amhm`Mm. EH$ [Xdg Vmo X{jU [XeoH$S>o ~KV C^m hmoVm Voìhm Ë`mcm EH$ Zmd [VH$S>o OmVmZm [Xgcr. {VH$S>o {ZX}e H$arV Vmo {JA±J hm±Jcm åhUmcm, ""_cm dmQ>V§ H$s hr Zmd _r {OH$Sy>Z Amcmo Ë`mM [Xeocm OmUma Amho. _r _mÂ`m ^mdZm \$ma H$mi cndy eH$V Zmhr. _r _mÂ`m KaMm {dMma H$arV AgVmo, Ë`m [Xeocm ~KV. _r Oa WmoS>çm [Xdgm§gmR>r {VH$S>o OmD$Z Amcmo Va Vy g_OyZ Koerc?'' {dahmÀ`m H$ënZoZ§ [JA±J hm±J emoH$mHw$c Pmcr. nU Vy WwH$ AmJ«hnyd©H$ {Vcm åhUmcm, ""WmoS>çmM [Xdgm§Mm Va àíZ Amho. _r _mÂ`m ZmVodmB©H$m§Zm ^oQy>Z cJoM naVoZ, enWnyd©H$ gm§JVmo.'' naramUrMm g„m KoÊ`mV Amcm. Vr åhUmcr, ""Ë`mcm Oa Xþ…ImÀ`m AZ² n[al_mÀ`m, H$îQ>mÀ`m ^y_rcmM naV Om`M§ Agoc Va Ë`mcm Wm§~dÊ`mV H$m` AW©? Ë`mÀ`m _Zmda AOyZhr OÝ_^y_rÀ`m AmR>dUtM§M AmoP§ Amho. Ë`mÀ`m BÀN>oà_mUo hmoD$ Úm.'' Vy WwH$cm jU^a S>moio {_Q>Ê`mg gm§JÊ`mV Amc§ Am{U Ë`mZ§ Ooìhm S>mi o o CKS>co Voìhm Vmo n¥Ïdrda nmoMcocm hmoVm. Ë`mZ§ Amnë`m JmdmMm _mJ© [dMmacm Voìhm Vmo Ë`mÀ`m JmdmVM Amho, Ag§ Ë`mcm gm§JÊ`mV Amb§. Ë`mcm Ë`mM§ Jmd AmoiIVm `oBZ© m, {VWcm n[aga AmoiIrMm dmQ>oZm. Ë`mÀ`m OwÝ`m {_Ìm§EodOr ZdrZM Mohao [XgV hmoV,o Oo Ë`mZ§ AmYr H$Yrhr ~{KVcoco ZìhVo. Vmo Mm¡H$mV nmoMcm Am{U Ë`mZ§ OwÝ`m ì`ŠVtMr Mm¡H$er Ho$cr Am{U Amnc§ Zmdhr gm§{JVc§. H$moUmcmhr Ë`mM§ Zmd _mhrV ZìhV§. Ë`mZ§ Jmd gmoS>c§ H$maU Ë`mMr ImÌr nQ>cr hmoVr H$s Vo Ë`mM§ Jmd ZìhV§M. Vmo Mmcy cmJcm Voìhm Ë`mcm EH$ d¥Õ ^oQ>cm. Ë`m§Zm Vmo åhUmcm, ""AmOmo~m _hmoX`, _cm j_m H$am. _mP§ Zmd Vy WwH$
Amho Am{U _r _mÂ`m OÝ_^y_rÀ`m emoYmV Amho. Vwåhr _cm _mJ© XmIdy eH$Vm H$m?'' ""Vy WwH$, Vy WwH$!'' Ë`m d¥ÕmZ§ nwZéƒma Ho$cm Am{U Vmo H$mhrVar AmR>dy cmJcm _Zmo_Zr. Vmo nwT>o åhUmcm, ""_r chmZ hmoVmo Voìhm _cm gm§Jm`Mo H$s Vy WwH$ ZmdmMm Am_Mm H$moUrVar nyd©O VoZ Xy naJÊ`mMm _w»` A{YH$mar hmoVm. na§Vw Ë`mZ§ e§^a dfmªnyduM Amnë`m nXmMm amOrZm_m [Xcm Am{U Vmo Hw$R>ë`mVar AZmoiIr àXoemV {ZKyZ Jocm AZ² H$YrM naVcm Zmhr. AZoH$ cmoH$m§Zr gm§{JVc§ H$s Vmo ñdJm©V Jocm. ~hþVoH$ Vmo XarV H$mogiµcm Agmdm hrM eŠ`Vm OmñV. Vmo OdiOdi AmZ d§emÀ`m eodQ>À`m amÁ`H$Ë`m©Mm H$mi hmoVm AZ² AmVm AmnU Mm¡Ï`m Vo amOmÀ`m A_cmImcr AmhmoV.'' Z§Va Vy WwH$Z§ Ë`mÀ`m AX²^wV AZwd^mMr H$hmUr gm§{JVcr. Vmo AmZ§X^y_rV Jocm hmoVm, {VW§ am{hcm hmoVm Ë`mcm ~amo~a e§^a dfª Pmcr hmoVr. ""n¥ÏdrdaM§ EH$ df© åhUOo AmZ§X^y_rdaMm EH$ [Xdg hmoVmo Ag§ _r EoH$c§ Amho. åhUOo VyM Am_Mm AmXaUr` nydO © Amhog, Vy WyH$.'' Vmo d¥Õ åhUmcm Am{U nwT>o Vmo ~moccm, ""Mc, _r Vwcm _mP§ OwZ§ Ka XmIdVmo. Mc, H¥$nm H$ê$Z Mc.'' Am{U Vmo d¥Õ Vy WwH$cm EH$m d¡amU OmJr KoD$Z Jocm. {VWo EH$ nS>H§$ PmonS>§ hmoV§. øm{edm` H$mhrhr ZìhV§. Vy WwH$Mr AË`§V {Zamem Pmcr Am{U Vmo Iyn Xþ…Ir Pmcm. eŠ` VodT>çm cdH$a AmZ§X^y_rcm naVÊ`mMr Ë`mcm KmB© Pmcr. Ë`mÀ`m AmoiIrMo gd© cmoH$ H$mimÀ`m nS>ÚmAmS> Joco hmoVo, AZoH$ dfmªnyduM§ ZdrZ VéU {nT>rM§ dV©Z Ë`mcm nyU©nUo {dñ_`MH$sV H$aV hmoV§! Vmo nwÝhm Ë`m {déÕ [Xeocm Agcoë`m nd©VmH$S>o {ZKmcm... nè`m§À`m àXoemÀ`m emoYmV. Ë`mcm Vr AmZ§X^y_r gmnS>cr H$s Vmo Hw$R>oVar hadcm ho H$moUmcmM R>mD$H$ ZìhV§... Am{U H$iUmahr ZìhV§. (pìhEVZm_r cmoH$H$WoMm ñd¡a AZwdmX)
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R>do EH$mH$s Ad{MV Ambm {dViyZ M§Ð XmamV Hw$bd§V qM~ Pmbobr ì`mHw$ier Amobr amV ^`^rV T>Jm§À`m Amoir KoVmV emoY amZmV {^Oboë`m d¥jmImbr n|Jwibm H§${nV dmV H$moê$Z Z^mbm Ambr WaWaVr gmJaJmO ^§Jë`m S>hmirdaVr amÌrbm Hw$R>br ZrO œmgmV H$m|S>bo AdKo ñda Yygago A{Zdma ^`e§{H$V àmUm_Ybo H$aH$abo CKS>o Xma d¡\$ë` Hw$Ur nm§Kabo XyañW dmXimgmR>r {_U{_UË`m Á`moVr_Ybo g§{MV ho _mÂ`m JmR>r - JmoqdX Ho$iH$a Amerdm©X amoS> Z§ 1, ~§Jbm Z§ 4, emñÌrZJa, ~oiJmd (H$Zm©Q>H$) : 590 001 \$moZ : 0831-2436265
105
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
g_moa IS>m S>çwH$Mm H${^Þ nhmS> YwŠ`mV bnyZ MoQy>H$ H$aUmam... AmìhmZ XoUmam...!
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KZJX© Am^mimImbr S>m|JaXè`m§VyZ, H$S>oH$nmè`mVyZ qM~qM~ nmD$g JdVnmVr Vamabobr PmS>§noS>§ qPJbobr ñdÀN>gw§Xa Jmadm {H$a©{H$a© em§VVm... _YoM, ^ama^ama dmam
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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106
&& _aVmoM ~mn &&
& A^§JŸ&
_mÂ`m _ZmVbo _m§Sy> Hw$R>o ~mob AmQ>bobr Amob AgVmZm. {H$Vr _r _m§S>mdo CH$ê$Z eãX amhy{Z`m ñVãY VwÂ`m Xmar. H$m§S>md§ H$m§S>md§ Am`wî` H$m§S>md§ Hw$Umer ^m§S>md§ gm§J Var. S>moù`mVb§ nmUr AmO Job§ Imob Ë`mbm Var _mob Cab§ H$m Cnmer nmoQ>mMm H$amdm gm§^mi S>moB©M§ Am^mi nmhÿ{Z`m Hw$Uã`mMr ì`Wm _m§Sy> Var {H$Vr Ë`mMr eoU_mVr Pmë`mda H$moUV§ Ho$b§ ao Hw$Uã`mZ§ nmn _aVmoM ~mn bQ>Hy$Z
XoR>m§...AmoR>m§da JmaR>bo gya H§$R>mV H$mhÿa eãXm§MoMŸ&
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_mVrbm bmJbo {hado S>mohmio {eUbobo S>moio VwÂ`mgmR>rŸ& Mm§XÊ`m§Mr amV {Xì`mV OmJbr MmoMrVbr ~mobr g_OyZ ¿`m hmo - AOwZ© Xoe_wI AjanmZ, H$moaS>Jmd, Vm. nmWS>u, {Oëhm Ah_XZJa
{H$Vr H$mi nmhÿ... {H$Vr H$mi nmhÿ VwPr dmQ> _oKm AmoTy>Z X_bmo ^y_rdar aoKm
PmS>m§Mo IamQ>o C^o ~m§Ymda {^ê$S> bmJyZ nwaVo ~oOma
Xw~ma noê$Z ~gbmo hVme VwPr dmdQ>i Kw_Vo CXmg
VwÂ`m dmQ>oda Ord A§Wê$Z _rM _bm AmVm KoVbo JmSy>Z - e{eH$m§V qeXo _wg_mS>o {~pëS>¨J, {OOmD$ZJa, H$moëhma (Iw), Vm. amhþar, Ah_XZJa 413710
d¡pídH$ gmoam`{gg
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diyZ jU^a C^r am{hbr...OmVm OmVm Oam Xya nU, Odi ^mgbr...OmVm OmVm!
~Xby ~XbyMr hr bha, YwŠ`mhÿZ YwŠH$Q> YwŠH$Q> AZ² hr MmoÅ>`m§Mr MmoÅ>r {Xem AH$amdr MmoÅ>§{JarZo bIbI COibobr AmVm hr Vmoh_V Aer H$s, H$emMrhr AJXr _mUgm§Zmhr _ZmV dmJdÊ`mMr nS>Vo ^mar Ooìhm dmOVmo b°ÝS>bmB©Z \$moZ CÎmaamÌr - AemoH$ H$moVdmb g§X^© 48/1/54, ãbm°H$ H«$.6, {edm AnmQ>©_|Q>Odi, {ed H$m°bZr, OiJmd 425002 ^«_UÜdZr : 9850117539
Jm¡am§JrÀ`m JmbmdaVr N>Q>m Jwbm~r _mdiË`m {H$aUm§V COibr...OmVm OmVm! {Zamon KoVm ~mdabr, nU, gmdabrhr {VMr Am§gdo _bmM {Xgbr...OmVm OmVm! AÜ`m© _wÜ`m© {H$Vr H$hmÊ`m `m OJÊ`mÀ`m hrM EH$ nU, _mJo Cabr...OmVm OmVm! - gXmZ§X S>~ra 1 ~r/206, {d_mZXe©Z, Ordm _hmbo _mJ©, A§Yoar (nyd©), _w§~B© 400 069 \$moZ : 26848399
107
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
hm Zd§^moa ZdbmB©da Va§JUmam Hw$Vyhbm§Mm OËWm AZ² ho CËnmVr H$mimMo VwH$S>o {Pb{_b {_{S>`mZo H°$_oè`mVyZ {ZgQ>dbobo
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JyO _ZrMo gm§Jm`bm, eãX H$embm? ZOa amoIwZr IwXH$Z² hgbr...OmVm OmVm!
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A»Im ^modVmb ^wHo$VyZ {dñVmabobm AZ² hm {Xb Omidm d¡pídH$ gmoam`{gg! g§ñH¥$VtMm g§H$a KS>dyZ ngadbobm
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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108
_`m©Xm
Ÿ&& VoM Vo JmUo &&
Hw$R>ë`m JwéÎdmH$f©U ~bm_wio AmoT>ë`m OmVmo` _r VwÂ`mH$S>o dma§dma... Vy _mÌ {T>å_ EH$mM OmJr éVbobm {j{VOmgmaIm.
VoM Vo JmUo & {H$VrXm JmD$ Ÿ&& VoM Vo CImUo Ÿ& {H$VrXm KoD$ Ÿ&&
Varhr EHo$H$m àhamMo VwPo ~XbUmao a§J ZOaoV Z gm_mdUmao S>moio {_Qy>Z Vwbm H$dQ>mim`bm Omdo Va Vy AbJX {ZgQy>Z Jobobm... Vwbm H$doV KoUo _wpíH$bM Zìho Xwîàmß`M... _bm _mhrV Amho {j{VOmbm ZgVmV gr_m H$s {j{VOM ZgVo ApñVËdmV... VgoM VwPohr Varhr H$aVmoM Zm _r doS>onUm Vwbm H$doV KodyZ ~KÊ`mMm H$maU _mÂ`m ^mdZm§Zm Hw$R>o AgVmV _`m©Xm... - gXmZ§X {gZJmao {OOm_mVm _mJ©, Im_Jmd, {Oëhm ~wbS>mUm - 444303
VoM Vo hþ§XHo$Ÿ& VrM Vr _mVr Ÿ&& VrM Vr ZmVr Ÿ& {H$VrXm H$dQ>miy Ÿ&& VrM Vr Yma Ÿ& VmoM Vmo {hadm H$mR> Ÿ&& Zdm J§Y Zdm KmQ> Ÿ& Hw$R>o H$gm body Ÿ&& VoM Vo {d^«_ Ÿ& VoM Vo JrVŸ&& amÌrÀ`m XmamV Ÿ& H$moUVo ZjÌ Iwbdy Ÿ&& doXZoÀ`m nwamV Ÿ& VmoM Vmo àdmg Ÿ&& VoM Vo œmg Ÿ& Zdr b` Hw$R>o emoYy Ÿ&& Am`wî`^a Ambo Ÿ& Z{e~r {V{_a ^moJUo Ÿ& VoM Vo aS>JmUo Ÿ& {H$VrXm OÝ_m Kmby Ÿ&& eãXm§À`m O§JbmV Ÿ& ^abo \w$bm§Mo S>moioŸ& _mÂ`mVbr _wio Ÿ& VwÂ`mV H$er MoVdy Ÿ&& - amOm Jm`§Jr XyYX`m© \o$O-1, ê$_ Z§. ~r-001, \w$bnmS>m amoS>, {dama (nyd©) R>mUo 403 303
^oQ>ob H$Yr H$m _O YmaXma H$adV _mÂ`m _mZoda {_adV `oVo dmhÿZ amoO WH$bobo _r S>moio {VObm XoVmo...
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Vmb AmOhr Vy Ho$ìhmMr OmJVo Amhog, AmVm OmË`mda Amoì`m åhUV Zgbrg Var, Mhm, ZmíVm {Q>{\$ZÀ`m Vmbmda, eãXmnmgyZ Xya _wŠ`m H¥$VrVyZ, Vy OmJV AgVog VerM. nhmQ>Ào `m Amoì`m Ho$ìhmM g§në`m, Am`wî`mVbm Vmb g§nZy KS>çmimda MmbUmao `§Ì hmoVmZm, {H$Vr `mVZm gmogë`mg? _ZmVbm JmoS>dm, eãXm§Vbr AmoiI Ho$ìhmM {dgabm! AmVm nyduMr Vy Ho$ìhmVarM OmUdVog, gUg_ma§^mÀ`m KmB©JXuVhr Vy, VwÂ`m emoYmV, hadboë`m H$mimbm {~bJyZ, hadbobm Am`wî`mMm Vmb EH$dQ>Ê`mMm à`ËZ H$arV. - àm. àJVr JwUmOr ZmB©H$-A_¥Vo àmOŠV, Ý`y g~ZrgdmS>m Ka Z§ 142, Š`y dm°S>©, S>r {~amoS>H$a Q>o§~, gmd§VdmS>r 416510
109
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
KZì`mHw$i Xw…I Ago ho _r àgmX _mZr Ë`mbm VihmVr PobyZ KoVmo Hw$gw_m§À`m Hw§$Hw$_ Ádmbm...
{Xdmir ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
^dVmbr _mÂ`m Amho PmS>m§Mo ~hê$Z `oUo _mPrM _wio VwQ>bobr ~Xgwam§Vbo hmo JmUo...
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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110
gmIa
gmV a§JmMo gmV KmoS>o
R>odVmo {OË`m dmXmÀ`m _w§½`m JmoS>dm {dZ_«m§À`m dmJUwH$sVbm KoVmV {nD$Z PmS>o AmgnmgMr ~moAadobÀ`m VimVbo Am^mi Hw$èhmS>rMm Xm§S>m JmoVmg H$mi
nm§T>è`mew^« H°$Zìhmgda _r H$mT>Vmo` EH$ {MÌ gmV a§Jm§À`m gmV KmoS>çm§M§!
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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113
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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Amnë`mH$S>o H$mhr g§Ho$V _moR>o J_Vrera AmhoV. Kam~mhoa H$mdim AmoaS>m`bm bmJbm H$s Kar Hw$UrVar nmhþUo `oUma Ago g_Obo OmVo. S>mdm hmV ImO`bm bmJbm H$s n¡go {_iVmV Agm EH$ g§Ho$V Amho. _mPm EH$ {_Ì gm_m{OH$ H$m`©H$Vm© Amho. Ë`mMm Im§Xm \w $ a\$am`bm bmJmbm H$s Amåhr g_OVmo , AmO Hw$UmbmVar Im§Úmda KoD$Z d¡Hw§$R>mV OmÊ`mMm `moJ Amho. _mPo AmoR> \$S>\$S>m`bm bmJbo Am{U ^bË`mdoir \$moZ dmObm H$s _r g_OVmo, ì`m»`mZmMo {Z_§ÌU `oUma! Xwnmar _ñV OodU H$ê$Z Pmonbmo hmoVmo. Ë`m {Xder gH$minmgyZ AmoR> \$S>\$S>V hmoVo. VodT>çmV \$moZMr K§Q>m dmObr. _r CËgwH$VoZo \$moZ CMbbm. ""h°bmo, Omoer ~mobVmo`.'' ""gmho~...'' {VH$Sy>Z AmdmO Ambm. ""~mobm Zm!'' _r åhUmbmo. ""Vo ~mobUmao gmho~ BWoM amhVmV H$m?'' ""Hw$Ry>Z ~mobVm` AmnU?'' ""~{haQ>dmS>rhÿZ _r ^m§~wS>} ~mobVmo`.'' ""H$m` H$m_ Amho?'' _mPm àý. "" Vwåhr Ë`m ^mfU XoUmè`m gmho~m§Zm \$moZ Úm ~Ky. _bm Ë`m§À`merM ~mobm`Mo Amho.'' ^m§~Sw >} åhUmbm. ""Vwåhmbm ì`m»`mZ hd§ Amho H$m?'' ""Ahmo VoM Vo. _r ~{haQ>dmS>rÀ`m dmMZmb`mVyZ ~mobVmo`. Am_À`mH$S>o ì`m»`mZ_mbm Amho. Vwåhr ~mobm`bm `oUma H$m?'' ""H$Yr Amho H$m`©H«$_?''
""AH$am gßQ>|~abm.'' ""H$moUVm {df` hdm Amho Vwåhmbm?'' ""B{Vhmg Am{U g§V gmoSy>Z!'' ^m§~wS>} nQ>H$Z åhUmbm. ""Ag§ H$m? ho Va _mÂ`m AmdS>rMo {df` AmhoV.'' ""Vo Ia§ Amho gmho~, nU gÜ`m {Xdg dmB©Q> AmhoV. XoÊ`m-KoÊ`mM§ \w$H$Q> ^m§S>U H$moU H$arV ~gUma?'' ""Vw_M§ åhUU§ ~amo~a Amho, nU ì`m»`mZ XoUmè`m _mUgmbm Vwåhr gmYmaU H$m` XoVm?'' ""_mB©H$ Am{U _mUg§! Xwga§ H$m` bmJV§` hmo ~mobUmè`m _mUgmbm?'' ^m§~wS>} MVwamB©Zo åhUmbm. ""Vo Ia§`, nU _mZYZmM§ H$m`?'' _r, {YQ>mB©Zo åhUmbmo ""_mZnmZ AJXr ì`dpñWV H$ê$ gmho~. emb, hma, JwÀN>, OodU, H$mhr H$_r nSy> XoUma Zmhr.'' ^m§~wS>} gamB©V g§`moOH$m§gmaIo ~mobV hmoVm. ""Vo AgV§ M , nU _bm {H$Vr n¡ g o Xo U ma ~mobÊ`mMo?'' _mÂ`m ~mobÊ`mda Vmo Mnmnbm. ""H$m` amdgmho~, ~mobm`bm n¡go KoVm!'' ""Ahmo, \w$H$Q> H$moU `oV§ H$m ~mobm`bm?'' ""Vgo Amåhr XoVmo OmÊ`m`oÊ`mMo.'' ""OmÊ`m`oÊ`mMo ÚmdoM bmJVmV. ~mobÊ`mMo {H$Vr XoUma?'' ""gmho~, Am_M§ dmMZmb` Jar~ Amho!'' ""J«°ÊQ> {_iV AgobM H$s?''
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
àm. {_qbX Omoer
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éMr {Xdmir
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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J«§Wmb`mÀ`m ~mhoaÀ`m ~mOybm AmoQ>m hmoVm. {VWyZ _§S>n gwê$ Pmbm hmoVm. Ë`mZo ñnrH$a bmdbm. Vmo hmVmV _mB©H$ KoD$Z Á`m Img T>§JmV V_memMr AWdm {MÌnQ>mMr Om{hamV H$aVmV Ë`mM T>§JmV _mÂ`m ì`m»`mZmMr Om{hamV H$arV hmoVm. JmOUma... JmOUma... JmOUma... AmO gm`§H$mir 6.30dm... nwÝ`mMr _wbwI_¡XmZr Vmo\$... _mñVam§Mo _mñVa... àm. Omoer `m§M§ ~hþa§Jr ì`m»`mZ...{df` Mm[aÍ`g§nÞVm... AWm©V ES²>g d Xmê$nmgyZ g§ajU... gwédmV MwH$dy ZH$m... eodQ> Kmbdy ZH$m. ""{_iVo gmho ~ , nU {_iy Z {_iy Z {H$Vr {_iUma. A{YH$mè`m§Zm dmQ>Ê`mVM ~è`mn¡H$s n¡go OmVmV.'' ""_J ~mobUmè`m _mUgm§Zmhr WmoS>o~hþV Úm`Mo.'' `m _mÂ`m XQ>mdÊ`mda H$gZwg§ hgV Vmo åhUmbm. ""XoD$ H$s amd \y$b Zm \w$bmMr nmH$ir.'' ""~a§, ì`m»`mZ Hw$R>o AgV§?'' ""Amnë`m dmMZmb`mg_moa _moR>m _§S>n Q>mH$Vmo AmnU.'' ""{H$Vr _moR>m AgVmo _§S>n?'' _r àý Ho$bm. ""nmM-gmVeo bmoH$ ~gy eH$Vrb EdT>r ì`dñWm AgVo gmho~. ñnrH$ahr PH$mg AgVmo'' ^m§~wS>} EoQ>rV gm§JV hmoVm. ""_§S>ndmbm, ñnrH$admbm gmYmaU {H$Vr n¡go KoVmV?'' ""gJio {_iyZ nmM {XdgmMo n§Yamdrg hOma én`o KoVmo'' ""_§S>ndmbm Am{U ñnrH$a dmë`mbm {_iyZ n§Yam-drg hOma én`o XoVm Am{U Á`m§À`m_wio hm H$m`©H$« _ hmoVmo Ë`m dŠË`mbm _mÌ \y$b Zm \w$bmMr nmH$ir! hm H$m` Ý`m` Amho H$m _bm gm§Jm?'' _r H$mo ëhmnw a r Kw Q> Ê `mS> md Q>m H$bm Vgm Vmo Mnmnbm. hm JS>r V`marMm {XgVmo` ho Ë`mZo AmoiIbo. ñdV…bm gmdaV Vmo åhUmbm. ""_mZYZ ~mo b m H$s amd, Am_r Hw $ R> § Zmhr åhUmbmo.'' ""OmÊ`m`oÊ`mMo Am{U _mZYZmMo {_iyZ nmM
hOma én`o hmoVrb.'' ""H$m` amd, J[a~mMr WÅ>m H$aVm! `mo½` ^md gm§Jm.'' \${Z©MaÀ`m XwH$mZmV IaoXrÀ`m doir KmgmKrg H$amdr Ver Vmo KmgmKrg H$arV hmoVm. ""Mbm, Mma hOma XoD$Z Q>mH$m.'' _r åhUmbmo. ""gmho~, Vw_M§hr ZH$mo Am{U _mP§hr ZH$mo, AmnU VrZ hOmada VmoSy>Z Q>mHw$`m.'' ^m§~wS>} åhUmbm. Ë`mMm VmoSy>Z Q>mHw$`m hm eãX EoHy$Z, _mH}$Q> `mS>mV© ë`m dm`Xo~mOmamV AmnU C^o AmhmoV Ago jU^a dmQ>bo. _moR>çm AmdmOmV {VWbm _mUyg AmoaS>V Amho VrZ hOma EH$...VrZ hOma XmoZ...VrZ hOma VrZ... ""VrZ hOma ZŠH$s Zm!'' _r Iw§Q>m ~iH$Q> H$ê$Z KoVbm. ""gmho~, VrZ hOma Amåhmbm nadS>VmV. AmVm ~Km H$s, nmMeo _mUgm§Mm _§S>n Q>mH$bm Var VrZeoM bmoH$ `oVmV. gÜ`m JmdmV AmMmar ñd`§nmH$ H$aÊ`mgmR>r nmZmgmR>r Xhm én`o KoVmV. ì`m»`mZ EoH$m`bm `oUmar VrZeo _mUgo nH$S>br Va _mUer Xhm én`o nS>boM H$s Vwåhmbm! ^mfU XoUmè`m dŠË`mV Am{U AmMmè`mV \$aH$ Vmo H$m` _bm gm§Jm H$s. EH$m_wio nmoQ> ^aV§. Xwgè`m_wio _Z ^aV§'' J§«Wmb`mV \$ù`mda {b{hbobm gw{dMma dmMmdm Vgo Vmo ~mobV hmoVm. dŠVm Am{U AmMmar `m§Mr Ë`mZo Ho$bobr VwbZm EoHy$Z _bm Km_ \w$Q>bm. H$iH$Å> YmoVa ZogyZ, Km_mÀ`m Ymam nwgV, hmVmV CbWUo KoD$Z H$mì`emñÌ{dZmoXmMm _r ñd`§nmH$ H$aVmo Amho Ago dmQ>m`bm bmJbo. ""gmho~, nŠH§$ g_OVmo _r.'' {dZ_«VoMm ImoQ>m Amd AmUV ^m§~wS>} åhUmbm. ""hmo. nÌ Úm nmR>dyZ. Ë`mV AmnU ~mobboë`m gJù`m JmoîQ>tMm C„oI H$am.'' ""{dœmg R>odm amd. Amåhr IoS>çmVbr _mUg§. àmU OmE na dMZ Z OmE!'' ""R>rH$ Amho'' åhUV _r \$moZ R>odbm Am{U gwQ>Ho$Mm {Z…ídmg gmoS>bm. "Amåhr `wÕmV qOH$Vmo Am{U VhmV haVmo' hm gw{dMma _r bhmZnUmnmgyZ EoH$V Ambmo Amho. Ë`mV WmoS>mgm ~Xb H$ê$Z "Amåhr g^oV qOH$Vmo Am{U _mZYZmÀ`m dmQ>mKmQ>rV haVmo' hm gw{dMma AmVm ê$T> ìhm`bm nm{hOo Ago dmQ>bo. AmR> M {XdgmV ~{haQ> d mS> r À`m dmMH${à` dmMZmb`mMo g{dñVa nÌ Am{U {Z_§ÌUn{ÌH$m Ambr. n{ÌHo $ V _mÂ`m Zmdmg_mo a {df` {b{hbm hmo V -
éMr {Xdmir
119
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
JmOUma... JmOUma... AmO gm`§H$mir 6.30dm... nwÝ`mMr _wbwI_¡XmZr Vmo\$... _mñVam§Mo _mñVa... àm. Omo e r `m§ M § ~hþ a § J r ì`m»`mZ...{df` Mm[aÍ`g§nÞVm... AWm©V ES²>g d Xmê$nmgyZ g§ajU... gwédmV MwH$dy ZH$m... eodQ> Kmbdy ZH$m. _bm hgmdo H$s aS> m do Vo M g_OV ZìhVo . _wbwI_¡XmZr Vmo\$ hm eãX EoHy$Z _bm YS>H$sM ^abr. _mPr AdñWm ^wB©Zù`mgmaIr Pmbr hmoVr. Am°{\$g_Ü`o MhmnmUr Pmbo. gmV H$Yr dmObo Vo g_OboM Zmhr. ~mhoa ~{KVbo Va _§SnmV AS>rMeoVrZeo _mUgo O_m Pmbr hmoVr. _bm \$moZ H$aUmao ^m§~wS>} Ambo. Ë`m§Zr ñdmJV Ho$bo. _mPm n[aM` H$ê$Z {Xbm. Vo åhUmbo ""AmO Oo dŠVo BWo Ambo AmhoV Vo BVHo$ ^m½`dmZ AmhoV H$s, AZoH$ _moR>çm gm{hpË`H$m§Zr, boIH$m§Zr Amnbo àmU Ë`m§À`m _m§S>rda gmoS>bo AmhoV.'' bmoH$m§Zr Q>mù`m§Mm H$S>H$S>mQ> Ho$bm. _mÂ`mM n[aM`mVbr hr ZdrZ JmoîQ> EoHy$Z _r AdmH²$ Pmbmo. Z§Va CbJS>m Pmbm. _amR>rVrb EH$ gm{hpË`H$ _mÂ`m _m§S>rda dmabo Agm C„oI ^m§~wS>}Zo _mÂ`mM EH$m nwñVH$mV dmMbm hmoVm. Ë`mMm g§X^© KoD$Z Vmo ~mobV hmoVm. _r _ZmVë`m _ZmV åhUV hmoVmo, ho _amR>rVrb BVa gm{hpË`H$m§n`ªV nmoMy XoD$ ZH$m. ZmhrVa CÚmnmgyZ _bm gwnmè`m `m`bm bmJVrb, "Ë`m§Zm `m§À`m _m§S>rda Pmondm Am{U da nmR>dm'. _r gm{hË`joÌmVbm AqhgH$ gwnmar~mO ^mB© Amho Ago _bm dmQ>m`bm bmJbo. emb, lr\$i XoD$Z _mPm gËH$ma H$aÊ`mV Ambm. _r Vmg ^a ^mfU Ho$bo. ZH$mo Ë`m {R>H$mUr hem Am{U Q>mù`m {_iV hmoË`m. ì`m»`mZ g§nVmM _r ^m§~wS>}Zm åhUmbmo, ""_r AmVm bJoM {ZKVmo.'' Ë`mda ^m§~wS>} åhUmbm, "ho H$m` gmho~? Vwåhr Am_Mo nmìhUo Am{U Z OodVmM naV OmUma ho H$mhr nQ>V Zmhr. Vw_Mr PŠH$mg OodÊmmMr ì`dñWm Ho$bobr Amho. AmVm Vwåhmbm `m JmdmVyZ WoQ> nwÊ`mbm JmS>r Zmhr. BWyZ OdiM dm§J\o $mQ>m Amho. {VWyZ amÌr Xhmbm nwÊ`mbm OmUmar JmS>r Amho. XmoZ Kmg Im. JßnmJmoîQ>r H$am _J {ZKm.'' KS>çmimV amÌrMo AmR> dmObo hmoVo. _bmhr ^yH$ bmJbr hmoVr. _r OodU H$ê$Z {ZKm`Mo R>a{dbo. VodT>çmV lmoË`mVrb EH$ d¥Õ J¥hñW Odi `oV åhUmbo, ""gmho~, H¥$nm H$ê$Z _mÂ`m Kar `oVm H$m?'' ""Zmhr, AmO doi Zmhr. naV H$YrVar ZŠH$s
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Mm[aÍ`g§dY©Z (AWm©V ES²>g d Xmê$nmgyZ g§ajU) _r {df` nmhÿ Z h~Hy $ Z Jo b mo . g§ ` mo O H$m§ Z r H$moUVmhr {df` {Xbm Var "Amnë`mbm Oo ~mobm`Mo' VoM ~mobm`Mo hm _amR>rVë`m dŠË`m§Mm AZw^d _mÂ`m nmR>rer Agë`m_wio _bm Yra Ambm. {df`mMr ì`már nmhVm _r qMVZmbm àma§^ Ho$bm. "g§Yr Z {_imë`m_wio Am_Mo Mm[aÍ` ew Õ ' `m _amR> r Vrb EH$m à{gÕ boIH$mÀ`m dmŠ`mZo ì`m»`mZmMr gwédmV H$am`Mr Ago _r R>adbo. AH$am gßQ>|~abm XwnmaMr JmS>r nH$Sy>Z _r ~{haQ>dmS>rbm nmoMbmo Voìhm KS>çmimV XwnmaMo VrZ dmObo hmoVo. gy`© AmJ AmoH$V hmoVm. Ë`m {Xder JmdMm ~mOma ^abm hmoVm. ""JmdmV dmMZmb` Hw$R>o Amho?'' _r EH$mbm {dMmabo. Vmo Amü`©M{H$V hmoD$Z åhUmbm'' åh§Oo H$m`?'' ""AmO g§Ü`mH$mir _mPm {VWo H$m`©H«$_ Amho.'' _r åhUmbmo. ""AmO ~mOmaMm {Xdg Am{U Ë`mV g§Ü`mH$mir H$m`© H « $ _ åh§ O o . ..gw b jUm bmo H $H$bm-H| $ ÐmVM AgUma!'' _mÂ`mH$S>o g§e`mZo nmhVo, {_Ìmbm S>moim _maV Vmo åhUmbm. `m§À`m ZmXr bmJm`bm ZH$mo åhUyZ _r H$mT>Vm nm` KoVbm. WmoS>o nwT>o Amë`mZ§Va EH$ OwZmQ> B_maV {Xgbr. ~mho a a§ J CS> m bo b r nmQ> r hmo V r... "dmMH${à` dmMbZmb`m'g_moa _§S>n KmVbm hmoVm. _§S>nmV ~mOma ^abm hmoVm. JmB©-åher, Sw>H$ao _OoV {\$aV hmoVr. _r {VWoM PmS>mImbr ~gyZ am{hbmo. ghm dmOVm ~mOma g§nbm. _mUg§ nm§Jbr. eoù`m, _|T>çm "Om°qJJ nmH©$da' _mUgo `mdrV Vem `m`bm bmJë`m. Ë`m§Zm hH$bV Vmo n[aga PmS>Ê`mgmR>r XmoZ ~m`H$m Amë`m. YwirMm bmoQ> CR>bm hmoVm. {VVŠ`mV J«W§ mb` CKS>Ê`mgmR>r EH$ _wbJm Ambobm _bm {Xgbm. _r Ë`mÀ`mOdi OmVmM Vmo åhUmbm, "Vwåhr nwÊ`mMo gmho~ Zm?' _r hmo åhQ>b§. _mPm Ord ^m§S>çmV nS>bm. Ë`mZo AmV ~gm`bm IwMu {Xbr. J«§Wmb`mÀ`m ~mhoaÀ`m ~mOybm AmoQ>m hmoVm. {VWyZ _§S>n gwê$ Pmbm hmoVm. Ë`mZo ñnrH$a bmdbm. "_oao Xoe H$s YaVr', "`o Xoe h¡ dra OdmZm|H$m' dJ¡ao JmUr Pmbr. XmoZ-VrZ JmUr Pmbr H$s, Vmo hmVmV _mB©H$ KoD$Z Á`m Img T>§JmV V_memMr AWdm {MÌnQ>mMr Om{hamV H$aVmV Ë`mM T>§JmV _mÂ`m ì`m»`mZmMr Om{hamV H$arV hmo V m. JmOUma...
R>mUo OZVm ghH$mar ~±H$ Om{hamV
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éMr {Xdmir Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
éMr {Xdmir
121
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
Vmo {~ZYmñV ~mobyZ Jobm. ""Zmhr hmo. ho Amnë`m ì`m»`mZ_mboV ^mfU Úm`bm Ambo b o Omo e rgmho ~ Amho V .'' ^m§ ~ w S > } Z r gmadmgmad Ho$br. hmV YwD$Z Amåhr _§S>nm~mhoa nS>bmo. g_moa JmS>r C^r hmo V r. _bm dmQ> b o AmVm JmS> r V ~gm`Mo , dm§JrJmdmÀ`m Odi AgUmè`m \$mQ>çmdê$Z nwÊ`mbm ~g nH$S>m`Mr. _r S>´m`ìha eoOmar ~gbmo. "" {ZKy`m H$m?'' _r ^m§~wS>}bm {dMmabo. _mPr ZOa MwH$dV ^m§~wS>} åhUmbm, ""gmho~, damV `mM JmS>rVyZ OmUma Amho. Vwåhr nwT>o ~gm. ZdamZdar _mJo ~gVrb. AÜ`m© VmgmV ~±S>dmbo Ë`m§Zm Kamn`ªV nmoMdVrb.'' _r H$nmimbm hmV bmdbm. ho gJi§ gm§JVmZm ^m§~wS>}À`m Mohè`mdaMr aofgwÕm hbbr ZìhVr. _r hV~b hmoVmo. S>´m`ìhaeoOmar ~gyZ am{hbmo. WmoS>çmM doimV _iH$Q> S>´og KmVbobo ~°ÊS>dmbo Ambo. {Xdm~Îmr KoVbobr _mUgo Ambr. _w§S>mdù`m ~m§Ybobo ZdamZdar _mÂ`m _mJo `oD$Z ~gbo. damV {ZKmbr. {~bZMr ZmJrU {ZKmbr, H$m|~S>r nimbr, _w§Jim _§wJimnmgyZ Mbmo ao S>mobr CR>mAmo Ohm±n`ªVMr gd© àH$maMr JmUr dmOV hmoVr. J«m_n§Mm`VrÀ`m Ë`m _|~aZo ZmMdm`bm ~m`H$m AmUë`m hmoË`m. Ë`m ZmMV hmoË`m. JmdmVbr _mUgo Ë`m§À`mdê$Z n¡go AmodmiyZ Q>mH$V hmoVr. AmOn`ªV _amR>r gm{hË` g§_obZmV J«§WqXS>rÀ`m doir AmOr_mOr g§_obZm-Ü`jm§Mr {_adUyH$ ~½JrVyZ {ZKVo EdT>oM _r nm{hbo hmoVo. hr {_adUyH$ ^ÝZmQ> hmoVr. Am{b`m ^moJmgr Agmdo gmXa! `m g§VdMZmbm eaU OmD$Z, _r Vr n[apñWVr ñdrH$maV JmÊ`mÀ`m Vmbmda R>oH$m Yabm. VodT>çmV XmoZ-VrZ V¥Vr`n§Wr Ambo. Ë`m§Zr Q>mù`m dmOdyZ _mÂ`mH$S>o n¡em§Mr _mJUr Ho$br. ""ho ~mobUmao gmho~ AmhoV'' Ag§ åhUV S>m´ `ìhaZo _mPr nmR>amIU Ho$br. ""h_ {H$Ya ~mob aho h¡ `o Jw§Jr _°S>_ h¡'' Ago åhUV Ë`m§Zr Q>mù`m dmOdV _mPm nMH$m Ho$bm. OmñV V_mem ZH$mo åhUyZ _r {IemVyZ Xhm én`o H$mTy>Z Ë`m§À`m hmVmV {Xbo Vgo Vo Jobo. _r XrK©ídgZ Ho$bo. AÜ`m© VmgmV damV g§nbr. Odi `oV ^m§~wS>} åhUmbm, ""Mbm AmVm {ZKw`mV.'' _r Am{U ^m§~Sw >} S>m´ `ìhaÀ`m _mJÀ`m grQ>da `oD$Z ~gbmo. _bm AmVm _mZYZmÀ`m nm{H$Q>mMr AmoT> bmJbr hmoVr. ^m§~wS>} H$Yr EH$Xm {IemV hmV KmbVmo Am{U
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`oB©Z.'' _r åhUmbmo ""Ag§ H$ê$ ZH$m gmho ~ . H¥ $ nm H$am.'' Vmo H$mHw$iVrbm `oD$Z åhUmbm. ""Ë`mV H¥$nm H$m` H$am`Mr? AmO doi Zmhr EdT>§M.'' ""gmho~, AmVm Vw_À`m{df`r ~mobVmZm ^m§~wS>} åhUmbo _moR>çm bmoH$m§Zr Vw_À`m _m§S>rda àmU gmoS>bo Amho V . _mPr Mm¡ è `mÊÊmd dfm© M r AmB© Mma df} A§Wê$Umbm {IiyZ Amho. AmnU H¥$nm Ho$br Va {VMr gwQ>H$m hmoD$ eH$Vo. EdT>§ nwÊ`mM§ H$m_ H$ê$ZM BWyZ Omdm, \$ma CnH$ma hmoVrb.'' _Kmer _mÂ`m _ZmV Omo {dMma Ambm hmoVm Vmo H¥$VrV CVaÊ`mÀ`m {XeoZo {Z`Vr nmdbo Q>mH$V hmoVr. Ë`m d¥Õ lmoË`mMo ~mobUo EoHy$Z _r hmXabmoM. ^m§~wS>}Zr _mPr gwQ>H$m Ho$br. ^m§~wS>} Am{U _r EH$m OwZmQ> Orn_Ü`o ~gbmo. añVm BVH$m _ñV hmoVm H$s, gJir hmS>§ eoHy$Z {ZKmbr. EImÚm J^©dVr~mB©Mo {gPa Q>mim`Mo Agob Va hm àdmg KS>bm nm{hOo Ago dmQ>V hmoVo. AmVm ^m§~wS>} Hw$R>ë`mVar Ymã`mda Amnë`mbm Oodm`bm KoD$Z OmUma Aer _mPr Anojm hmoVr. Am_Mr Orn EH$m b½Z_§S>nmOdi Wm§~br. "dmK Am{U dmK_mao ew^{ddmh' Agm ~mhoa \$bH$ hmoVm. ""gmho~ CVam.'' ^m§~wS>} åhUmbo. ""BWo Odinmg Ym~m {H$§dm ImZmdi Amho H$m?'' _mPm àý ""H$m` gmho~, nmhþÊ`mbm nwÊ`mdê$Z ~mobdm`M§ Am{U ~mhoa Oodm`bm Kmbm`M§ ho H$mhr _Zmbm nQ>V Zmhr. J«m_n§Mm`VrÀ`m _|~aÀ`m _wbrM§ b½Z Amho. gmho~m§Zr AmJ«hmM§ {Z_§ÌU {Xbob§ Amho. `m _ñV OodU H$ê$.'' AmT>odoT>o Z KoVm ^m§~wS>} åhUmbm. _mPm ZmB©bmO hmo V m. EImÚm ^m_Q> ç m-gmaIm _r Ë`m _§ S > n mV ^m§~wS>}~amo~a {\$aV hmoVmo. Amåhr XmoKo WoQ> n§ŠVrV OmD$Z ~gbmo. dm§½`mMr ^mOr, _gmbo ^mV, _Ç>m, nwè`m Am{U ~§wXrMm bmSy> Agm \$ŠH$S> ~oV hmoVm. _r _Z_wamX Vmd _mabm. AmJ«h H$aÊ`mgmR>r Zdam-Zdar Ambo. ""ho Amnbo gmho~ ~a§ H$m. Omoergmho~.'' ^m§~wS>}Zo n[aM` H$ê$Z {Xbm. _r H$gZwgm hgbmo. ""Omoergmho~ åhUOo dm§JrJmdMo VbmR>r H$m?'' Zdè`m _wbmZo {dMmabo. _r H$moUË`mhr A±JbZo VbmR>r dmQ>V ZìhVmo Var
éMr {Xdmir
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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- àm. {_qbX Omoer ~r 1/11/12 a{damO Q>oaog, gwIgmJa ZJa, H$mÌO, nwUo 400 046 XyaÜdZr : 020 26963509 ^«_UÜdZr : 9850270823 B©-_ob :
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VwPo JrV JmÊ`mgmR>r...
éMr {Xdmir
"bmoH$gÎmm'_Ü`o 1999 gmbÀ`m gßQ>|~a _{hÝ`mV _mPm "_hmZm`H$' `m H$mX§~ardarb EH$ ñ\$moQ>H$ boI à{gÕ Pmbm Am{U Ë`m {Xdet gH$minmgy Z g§ Ü `mH$min`ª V _mÂ`m Kar XyaÜdZtMr arK bmJbr. Ë`m AmoKmV Xwnmar 12 dmOVm AH$pënVnUo EH$ XyaÜdZr Ambm. ""_r _§Joe nmS>Jm§dH$a ~mobVmo`... Vw_Mm boI dmMbm. Vw_M§ ^mfmkmZ nmhÿZ _r WŠH$ Pmbmo...'' ho EoHy$Z _mÂ`mdaM WŠH$ hmo Ê `mMr nmir Ambr. "nw § S > { bH$m^o Q > r na~« ÷ Ambo Jm' `m ^mdZo Z o "^ŠVm{M`m nm`t Wamabr drQ>' Aer _mPr pñWVr Pmbr. H${dd`mªMr d _mPr Vr gbm_rMr ^oQ>. Ë`mZ§Va Ho$ìhmVar _w§~B©bm Jobo AgVmZm, {Z_§ÌUmdê$Z Ë`m§À`m Kar Jobo d g_j ^oQ>rV Ë`m§Zm _mP§ "ì`mH$aUewÕ boIZàUmbr' ho nwñVH$ ^oQ> {Xb§ . ~hþ g § » ` do i m Agm AZw ^ d `o V mo H$s, ^o Q > r XmIb {Xbo b r nw ñ VH§ $ Wmo a m_mo R > ç m§ H $Sy > Z do i o A ^mdr H$Yr dmMbr OmV ZmhrV. nU nmS>Jm§dH$am§Mm _bm Ambobm AZw^d _mÌ doJim hmoVm. AYyZ_YyZ _mP§ nwñVH$ Vo dmMVmV Am{U
\$mo Z dê$Z MMm© H$aVmV. EH$ {Xdg, EH$m eãXê$nm{df`r Ë`m§Zm H$mhr e§H$m Ambr, åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr _bm \$moZ Ho$bm d Vo åhUmbo. ""Ahmo, AmVm Am_Mo dg§V ~mnQ> Am{U lr.nw. XmoKohr Jobo. AmVm e§H$m H$moUmbm {dMmê$?...'' _r _ZmV åhQ>b,§ AmVm \$ŠV _rM am{hbo dmQ>V!§ Ia§ gm§Jm`M§ Va, AZdYZmZ§ H$m hmoB©Zm, nU nmS>Jm§dH$am§Zr _bm Ë`m _hZr` ì`ŠVtÀ`m n§ Š Vrbm ~gdb§ åhUy Z _r AmVy Z gwImdbo. _J Ë`m§Zr Amnbr e§H$m {dMmabr Am{U e§H$mg_mYmZ H$ê$Z KoVb§. _wimV Vo dm. b. Hw$bH$Uu `m§Mo gpÀN>î` Am{U lr. nw. ^mJdVm§Mo na_{_Ì. Ë`m_wio ^mfoÀ`m gm¡îR>dm{df`r gVV OmJê$H$ amhÊ`mMr d¥Îmr. Jobr gmR> dfª H${dd`© nmS>Jm§dH$a _amR>r OZ_mZgmV _wê$Z Jobo AmhoV Am{U Ë`m§Zr _amR>r VéUmB©M§ ^md{dœ gdmªJm§Zr \w$bdÊ`mMr {H$_`m Ho$br Amho. 1949 gmbr nwUo `oWrb _amR>r gm{hË` g§_obZmV Ë`m§Mm n{hbm Omhra H$mì`m{dîH$ma AdVabm Voìhm g§_b o ZmÜ`j {d.X. KmQ>o `m§Zr Ë`m§Mr nmR> Wmo n Q> b r Am{U Ë`m "n{hë`m {haì`m
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
gÎderbm gm_§V
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éMr {Xdmir
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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V¥ U nmË`mMm' gËH$ma Ho $ bm. Ë`mZ§ V a 1950 gmbmnmgyZ nmS>Jm§dH$am§M§ "YmamZ¥Ë`' gwê$ Pmb§ Am{U AmOVmJm`V Vo MmbyM Amho. A{bH$S>oM "gm_Zm'À`m {Xdmir 2008 A§H$mV {Xboë`m _wbmIVrZwgma, gwédmVrbm Ë`m§M§ Jm`H$ hmoÊ`mM§ ñdßZ hmoV§, nU ì`dhma{ZîR> d{S>bm§Zr Ë`m§Zm \$mag§ CÎmoOZ {Xb§ Zmhr, åhUyZ Vo ñdßZ AYwa§M am{hb§. nU Ë`m§À`m H${dVmào_r AmB©Z§ _mÌ Ë`m§À`mVb§ H${dËd OmJdb§. "Vd qMVZr, _Z Jw§JwZr, {h§S>Vmo amZrdZr' hm Ë`m§À`m à{V^oÀ`m n{hbm hþ§H$ma Am{U A§H$w aXoIrb. Ë`m§M§ nyU© Zm§d _§Je o Ho$ed nmS>Jm§dH$a Ag§ Amho. Ë`m_wio JVdfu Ë`m§Zm "Ho$edgwV nwañH$ma' {_imbm Voìhm Ë`m g_ma§^mV Ë`m§Zr AmnU "Xwgao Ho$edgwV' AmhmoV Ag§ gm§JZy a{gH$m§Zm gwIX YŠH$m {Xbm. EdT>§ _mÌ Ia§ H$s, ho gmå` "ZmdmnwaV§M' Amho. nmS>Jm§dH$am§Mm EH§$Xa OrdZàdmg nm{hbm H$s, \$ma nydunmgyZM EH$ ^Q>H$m "{Oßgr' Ë`m§À`m _ZmV Imob XSy>Z ~gbm hmoVm ho bjmV `oV§. Am`w î `mÀ`m ny d m© Y m© V H$mo U VrM Jmo î Q> OJamhmQ>rà_mUo gai aofoV KS>bobr {XgV Zmhr. 1948 gmbr _hm{dÚmb`rZ {ejU AY©dQ> gmoSy>Z Vo H$mhr {_Ìm§~amo~a X{jU ^maV Am{U lrb§H$m BWo àdmgmbm {ZKyZ Jobo. `emoXm COJao `m§À`m~amo~a ào_àH$aU MmbyM hmoV§. àdmgmhÿZ naVë`mZ§Va 1950 gmbr {ddmh Ho $ bm. nU {ddmhmÀ`m AZwf§JmZ§ `oUmè`m gm§gm[aH$ O~m~Xmè`m§M§ ^mZ _mÌ Amb§ ZìhV§, Ag§ `emoXm~mBªÀ`m AmË_M[aÌmdê$Z {XgV§. hm H$b§Xa H$dr gXm Amnë`m H$mì`_ñVrV Yw§X. "Hw$UmñVd Hw$UrVar g^` dmQ> nmho Kat {Z ^ma dmho Im§Úmdar' Agm gJim _m_bm hmoVm. _Ü`oM 1952 gmbr Zaoe _§Ìr `m Jm§YrdmXr {_ÌmÀ`m gwg§JVr_wio dÜ`m©bm H$mH$mdmS>r `oWo OmD$Z qhXr ^mfoMm Aä`mg H$aÊ`mMr bha Ambr. gwX¡dmZ§, `emoXm~mBªZr {VW§ ghHw$Qw>§~ `oÊ`mMm AmJ«h Yabm d Ë`m_wio WmoS>m Var J¥hñWml_ KS>bm. b½Zmnydu `m ào{_H$m§Zm EH$_oH$m§À`m Odi `oÊ`mMr AZmda AmoT> hmoVr, nU b½ZmZ§Va _mÌ "BVwHo$ Ambmo Odi Odi H$s OdinUmMo Pmbo ~§YZ' Aer AdñWm Pmbr. `emoXm~mBªÀ`m eãXm§V gm§Jm`M§ Va, AZwH«$_o
1950, 53 d 57 gmbr `emoXm~mBªZm VrZ AnË` (A{OV, A§Oy d A^`) Pmbr Am{U Ë`mMdoir nmS>Jm§dH$am§Zm _mÌ Am¡ag d _mZg Aer {_iyZ EHy$U ghm AnË`§ Pmbr. Ë`m Ë`m dfu nmS>Jm§dH$am§Mo "YmamZ¥Ë`', "{Oßgr' d "N>mao r' Ago VrZ H${dVmg§Jh« à{gÕ Pmbo. 1954 gmbÀ`m gw _ mamg nw Ý hm _w § ~ B© b m naVë`mda _mÌ nmS> J m§ d H$am§ Z m J¥ h ñWml_ MmbdÊ`mVbo ImMIiJo OmUdy bmJbo, Am{U Vo Amnb§ AY© d Q> am{hbo b § {ejU nw a § H$ê$Z CnOr{dHo$Mm ì`dgm` emoYUmÀ`m IQ>nQ>rbm bmJbo. ~r.E, E_.E. À`m narjoV Ë`m§Zr CÎm_ `e g§ n mXZ Ho $ b§ . nU Iam M_ËH$ma åhUOo Vo {dÚm{W©XeoV AgVmZmM 1954 gmbr Ë`m§Mm "qZ~moUrÀ`m PmS>m_mJo' hm bKw{Z~§Y g§J«h Am{U "{Oßgr' hm H${dVmg§ J « h {dÚmnrR> m À`m Aä`mgH«$_mV bmJbm. hm EH$ A[^Zd {dH«$_M åhUmdm bmJob. Amnbm nVr g§gmamàVr "CXmg~moY' Agë`mZ§ hmoUmè`m AmoT>mVmUr_wio `emoXm~mB© d¡VmJV Agë`m Var nVrMr hr H${dVmH$m{_Zr _mÌ Ë`m§Mr "bmS>H$s gdV' hmoVr. VarnU H$mì`{dœmVbo nmS>Jm§dH$a Am{U dmñVd ì`dhmamVbo nmS>Jm§dH$a øm AJXr doJdoJù`m ì`ŠVr hmoË`m. H${dVoVbm hiwdma H$dr àË`jmV AmaS>mAmoaS> H$ê$Z _wbm§Zm YmH$mV R>odV Ago. "Pwbo ~mB© Pwbm' qH$dm "{Xdg VwPo \w$bm`Mo, Pmonmù`mdmMyZ Pwbm`Mo' Aer JmUr aMUmè`m H$drbm àË`jmV Pmonmù`mMo ^` dmQ>o d åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr H$Yr _wbm§Zm Pmonmim ~m§Yy {Xbm Zmhr! 1957 Vo 1970 `m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr H$Yr àmÜ`mnH$s, H$Yr "gmYZm'gma»`m gmám{hH$mV nÌH$m[aVm, Va H$Yr "AmH$medmUr'da "~mobeãX {Z_m© V m' åhUy Z Am{U AIo a rg "`w { gg'_Ü`o ^mfm§VaH$ma `mà_mUo {d{dY joÌm§V g§Mma Ho$bm. nU `m gdmª V Ë`m§ À `m H${dËdeŠVrda "AmH$medmUr'Mm Imob R>gm C_Q>bm. Ë`m {Z{_ÎmmZ§ Ë`m§ Z m "e{_© î R> m ',"~w Õ ',"H$dr',"à^§ O Z' Aem§gma»`m g§Jr{VH$m§Mr {Z{_©Vr H$aÊ`mMm gw`moJ Ambm. Ë`mn¡H$s "{~ëhU' hr g§Jr{VH$m {deof JmObr. nw.b.Xoenm§S>o `m§Zr Ë`m§À`m hmVmV {~ëhU H$drMr EH$ H$mì`H¥$Vr R>odbr Am{U Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
gd§J bmoH${à`VoMm EH$ àH$ma _mZbm OmVmo. Vmohr g_O {VVH$mgm ~amo~a Zmhr. J. {X. _mS>JyiH$a, em§Vm eoiHo$, OJXre Io~yS>H$a d A{bH$S>Mo gwYra _mo K o ho gd© O U CËH¥ $ îQ> JrVH$ma Am{U CÎm_ H$drXoIrb AmhoV. nmS>Jm§dH$a _mÌ {MÌnQ>m§À`m dmQ>oZ§ Jobobo {XgV ZmhrV, nU Ë`m§À`m ~è`mMem H${dVm ^mdJrVê$n Pmë`m d Jm`ë`m Joë`m. åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm H$mhr CUonU Amb§ Ag§ _wirM {XgV Zmhr. CbQ>, "Pmbr \w$bo H$ù`m§Mr' BVŠ`m ghOVoZ§ Ë`m§À`m H${dVm ^mdJrVm§À`m ê$nmV C_bë`m Am{U Iwbë`m. dñVwV… g_rjH$m§Zr Ë`m§À`m ^mdJrVm§Mr H${dVm åhUyZ ñdV§ÌnUo g_rjm H$amd`mbm hdr. EdT>§M Zìho, Va S>m°.ew^m§Jr nmVwaH$a `m§À`mgma»`m OmUË`m Aä`mgH$m§Zr Ë`m§À`m H${dVm§Mr N>X§ emñÌr` g_rjmXoIrb H$amdr. nU nmS>Jm§dH$am§À`m H${dVm§~Ôb _mÂ`m _ZmV EH$ "nU' Amho. 1962 gmbr _amR>rMo boIZ{Z`_ ~Xbbo Voìhm AdK§ _amR>r gm{hË`OJV² T>diyZ {ZKmb§. H$mbm§VamZ§ gŠVrZ§ H$m hmoB©Zm, ~hþg§»` gm{hpË`H$m§Zr Vo {Z`_ A§JrH$mabo. _mÌ, Zm.K. Xoenm§S>o, B§{Xam g§V, ~m.^. ~moaH$a, AmaVr à^y Am{U nw.{e. aoJo `m§Zr Amnë`m H${dVm§_YyZ OwÝ`m ì`mH$aUewÕ AZwñdam§Zm \$mQ>m {Xbm Zmhr. (nw. {e. ao½`m§Zr Va Amnë`m JÚmVhr Zdo {Z`_ ñdrH$mabo ZmhrV.) `mCbQ>, OwÝ`m {Z`_m§V _wabobo AgyZhr em§Vm eoiHo$, Hw$gw_mJ«O Am{U ~mnQ>-H$a§XrH$anmS>Jm§dH$a ho à{V^md§V H$dr JÚmV d nÚmVhr Zì`m àdmhmV gm_rb Pmbo . _mÌ Šd{MV àg§ J r nmS>Jm§dH$am§À`m _ZmMr Mb{~Mb Pmbobr {XgVo. Vo Amnë`m H${dVm§VyZ "H$m' (ImVaO_mdmMH$) Am{U "H$m§' (H$maUdmMH$) Agm \$aH$ H$aVmV. Ë`mì`{V[aŠVXo I rb Ow Z o AñnîQ> m o ƒ m`© nU, ì`mH$aUewÕ AZwñdma Jmië`m_wio Ë`m§À`m (d BVam§À`mhr) H${dVm§V AYyZ_YyZ ZH$iV AWm©Mo KmoQ>mio Pmbobo AmhoV. EH$Xm, _r nmS>JmdH$am§Zm Ë`m§ À `m H${dVm§ V rb Aem AZW© H $mar OmJm H$idë`m. Z§Va Ho$ìhmVar Ë`m§Zr _bm \$moZdê$Z H$idb§ H$s, `mnwT>o AWm©À`m ÑîQ>rZ§ Amdí`H$ Agob {VW§ AmnU AZwñdma XoV OmD$. nU EH$ JmoîQ> Ë`m§À`m bjmV Ambobr {XgV Zmhr H$s, EH$Xm
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hr g§Jr{VH$m {bhÿZ KoVbr. {~ëhU hm Bgdr gZmÀ`m AH$amì`m eVH$mVrb gwà{gÕ H$mpí_ar H$dr. "{dH«$_mH$XodM[aV' ho _hmH$mì`, "H$U©gw§Xar' ho àU`àYmZ ZmQ>H$ Am{U " Mm¡argwaV n§Mm{eH$m' ho ào_H$mì` (amOm ~T>o `m§Zr Ho$bobm Ë`mMm AZwdmX "bmdÊ`-b{bV'A{bH$S> o M à{gÕ Ambm.) Ë`mÀ`m Zmdm§da O_m AmhoV. doXdoXm§Jo, ì`mH$aU d Ab§H$maemñÌ `m§Vrb {dÚmO©Z nyU© Pmë`mZ§Va hm H$dr {R>H${R>H$mUr ^«_§Vr H$ê$Z XoemQ>Z H$ê$ bmJbm d Ë`m àdmgmVM Ë`mMr H$mì`g§ J rVmVbr _wem{\$arhr Pmbr. H$m H$moU OmUo, nmS>Jm§dH$am§_Ü`o "{Oßgr'à_mUo AgmM EH$ {~ëhU H$drXoIrb XSy>Z ~gbm Agmdm Ag§ _bm dmQ>V§. g§Jr{VH$m§À`m AmoKm§V nmS>Jm§dH$am§Mr H${dVm Jo`VoH$S>o dmQ>Mmb H$ê$ bmJbo b r {XgVo . {~ëhUZ§ _amR> r H$mì`OJVmbm "_mPo OrdZ JmUo' (_mPo OrdZJmUo Zìho) Am{U "eãXm§dmMwZ H$ibo gmao eãXm§À`m n{bH$S>bo' hr XmoZ CËH¥$îQ> ^mdJrV§ ~hmb Ho$br. "JmUo hoM _mPo OrdZ' Ag§ åhUV nmS>Jm§dH$am§Zr AZoH$ g§JrVH$mam§Zm Am{U Jm`H$m§Zm H$mì`ag nwadbm Am{U _amR>r a{gH$m§M§ ^mdOrdZ g_¥Õ Ho$b§. nmS> J m§ d H$a-qdXm-~mnQ> `m H${dÌ`rZ§ _hmamîQ> ´ m V Am{U Xo e {dXo e m§ V hr Omhra H$mì`dmMZmMo H$m`©H«$_ Ho$bo d Vo bmoH${à`hr Pmbo. nU Oo Oo bmoH${à` Vo Vo gd§J AgV§ Agm EH$ g_O g_rjH$m§_Ü`o ê$T> Amho. {H$Ë`oH$Xm ho g_rH$aU ~amo~a Agb§ Var gX¡d Vg§ AgV§M Ag§ Zmhr. `m {Ì_yVuZ§ Amnë`m H$mì`dmMZmÛmao ~¿`o {Z_m©U Ho$bo Aer H$mhtZr Q>rH$m Ho$br. H${dVm hr EH$m§VmV dmMm`Mr dm AmñdmXmMr JmoîQ> ho Ia§M, nU Varhr Mmo I § X i OmUH$ma AmñdmXH$ dm a{gH$ ho gmYmaUnUo Aëng§»`M AgVmV. Ia§ Va, H$dr CX§S> Omhbo Var H${dVm§Mr nwñVH§$ \$maer InV ZmhrV d åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm \$mago àH$meH$hr {_iV ZmhrV hr dñVwpñWVr Amho. åhUyZ A{YH$m{YH$ a{gH$m§Zm H${dVoH$S>o IoMyZ AmUm`M§ Va, Omhra H$mì`dmMZmÀ`m à`moJmM§ ñdmJV H$am`bm hd§. `m {VKm§Zr Vr {H$_`m Ho$br hm B{Vhmg Amho Am{U åhUyZM bmoH$m§Vrb H${dg§_obZm§Zm CX§S> à{VgmX {_iVmo. Ë`mMà_mUo, {MÌnQ>mg§ mR>r JrV {b{hU§ hmhr
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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AmnU H$mhr {R>H$mUr gmW© ì`mH$a{UH$ AZwñdmam§Mm ñdrH$ma Ho$bm H$s, _J-AW©hmZr hmodmo, Z hmodmoì`mH$aUmMr {eñV gd©Ì nmimdr bmJVo. VgoM, AZwñdmamA^mdr {OW§ AWm©~m~V g§Xoh {Z_m©U hmoVmo {VWo Ë`m H${dVoMo `Wm`mo½` ^mfm§Va H$aUohr AdKS> ~ZVo. åhUyZ nmS>Jm§dH$am§À`m (d BVam§À`mhr) ~m~VrV "M§Ðmbm {Xdgm àH$me ZgUo...' ho _mÂ`m _Zmbm ~moMUma§ eë` Amho. _m`~mo b rVrb _m¡ { bH$ gO© Z mà_mUo ^mfm§VamM§hr Ë`m§Zm AmH$f©U Amho. EdT>§M Zìho Va, EImÚm na^mfoVrb CËH¥$îQ> gm{hË`H¥$Vr ñd^mfoV AmUVmZm d Vr à{VH¥ $ Vr KS> d VmZmhr Vo ZdgO©ZmMm AmZ§X bwQ>VmV. qhXr {eH$Ê`mgmR>r 1952 gmbr dÜ`m©bm H$mH$mdmS>rV Jobo AgVmZm, Ë`m§Zm AmMm`© H$mH$m H$mbobH$am§Mm ghdmg d _mJ©Xe©Z {_imb§ Am{U Ë`m§À`m àoaUoZ§ Ë`m§Zr g§V _ram~mB©À`m qhXr-amOñWmZr nXm§Mm g_d¥Îm AZwdmX Ho$bm. 1965 gmbr "_ram' àH$m{eV Pmë`mZ§Va Aem AZwdmXm§V àXrK© I§S> nS>bm. nU H$mH$m§Zm {Xboë`m dMZmMm Ë`m§Zm {dga nS>bm Zmhr Am{U XrK© {dam_mZ§Va Ë`m§Mo "H$~ra' (1997) Am{U "gyaXmg' (1999) ho AZwdmX àH$m{eV Pmbo. 1953 gmbÀ`m gw_mamg Ë`m§Zr AZwdmXmMm Omo g§H$ën gmoS>bm hmoVm Vmo Ë`m§Zr H$Yr gmoSy>Z {Xbm Zmhr Am{U 1999 gmbr g§ H $ënny V u Ho $ br. "_ram'bm AmMm`mªMr àñVmdZm Amho, Va "H$~ra' d "gy a Xmg' øm_Ü`o àma§ ^ r Iw Ô bo I H$mM§ "_wŠVqMVZ' Amho. Ë`m_mJo Agbob§ Ë`m§M§ {H$Ë`oH$ dfmªnmgyZM§ "_yH$ {M§VZ'hr {H$Vr àJë^, JmT> Am{U JyT> Amho Ë`mMm dmMH$mbm àË`` `oVmo. dfm©Zwdfª Mmby Agbob§ dmMZ, g§emoYZ Am{U ì`mg§J `m§Mr gw_Ywa n[aUVr åhUOo ho AZwdmX hmoV. Amnë`m "qMVZm'V Ë`m§Zr _ram, H$~ra d gyaXmg øm§M§ Oo Vm¡b{ZH$ {dûcofU Ho$b§ Amho Vo Ia§ Va _wimVyZM dmMÊ`mgmaI§ Amho. nU gmam§eê$nmZ§ gm§Jm`M§ Pmb§ Va nmS>Jm§dH$am§À`m _Vo, _Ywam^ŠVr AmidUmè`m øm VrZhr g§VH$dtMm H$mì`m{dîH$ma _mÌ Ë`m§À`m `m qnS>Y_m©Zwgma doJdoJim Pmbobm {XgVmo. _raoÀ`m H$mì`mV Vmo "CËH$Q> ^mdmZw^d' ~ZyZ `oVmo d Ë`mVyZ "^mdd¥ Î mtMm CËgd' àH$Q> hmo V mo ; Va H$~ra
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- gÎderbm gm_§V 16, `emoXm Hw§$O gmogm`Q>r, VoOgZJa H$moWéS>, nwUo - 411038 XyaÜdZr : 020-25383755
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Amho. (_mÌ hoo AZwdmX-gm{hË` AOyZ _mÂ`m nmhÊ`mV Ambob§ Zmhr) H$YrH$mir "gmYZm' gmám{hH$mV g§nmXH$ åhUyZ H$m_ Ho$boë`m nmS>Jm§dH$am§Zr Ho$bob§ ho AmV§a^maVrM§ H$m`© nmhÿZ gmZoJéw OtÀ`m AmËå`mbm ZŠH$sM g_mYmZ dmQ>b§ Agob. nmS>Jm§dH$a Am~mbd¥Õ a{gH$m§Zm {à` AmoV. Ë`m§Zr "Mm§Xmo_m_m'gmaIr ~mbJrV§ {bhÿZ ~mbH$m§Zm [aPdb§, "lmdUm§V KZ {Zim ~agbm' `m§gma»`m àr{VJrVm§Zr VéUm§À`m öX`m§Vbm ào_m§Hw$a \w$bdbm Am{U VmQ>mVyQ> Pmboë`m ào{_H$m§gmR>r "^mVwH$brÀ`m Io i m_Yë`m' AmV© {damÊ`mhr aMë`m; AmUr~mUrZ§VaÀ`m H$mimV XoemVrb {dXmaH$ amOH$s` pñWVr nmhÿZ AñdñW Pmboë`m _ZmZ§ Ë`m§Zr "gbm_'gma»`m ì`§JmË_H$ H${dVm§VyZ Amnbm Ag§ V mo f àH$Q> Ho $ bm, àm¡ T > m § g mR> r {_{íH$b "dmÌ{Q> H $m', "~mo b JmUr' Am{U "_mUgm§ À `m H${dVm' {bhÿZ Ë`m§Mr _Z§ qOH$br Am{U d¥Õm§gmR>r "åhmVmanUmdaM§ VéU JmU§' {bhÿZ Ë`m§M§ JVH$mbrZ VméÊ` OmJdb§. nm(n)S>Jm§dH$am§À`m nmdgmir H${dVm§Vbr bÁOV Am{U "{bÁÁV'hr Ý`marM. WmoS>Š`mV, ^moJ d Ë`mJ, _rbZ d {dah Am{U AZwamJ {Z {damJ øm _mZdr OrdZZmÊ`mÀ`m Owù`m ~mOy AmhoV `mM§ ^mZ gVV Ë`m§À`m A§V_©ZmV AgV§. Ë`m_wioM H$s H$m`, Vo H${dVoVyZ nañna{damoYr AZw^dm§Zm gm_moao OmV AgVmV. 1980 gmbr "gm{hË` AH$mX_r'Z§ nmS>Jm§dH$am§À`m H${dËdmbm n{hbm "gbm_' Ho$bm VoìhmnmgyZ 2008 gmbr _hmamîQ>´ gaH$maH$Sy>Z "_hmamîQ>´^yfU' Jm¡ad àmá hmoB©n`ªV Ë`m§Zm AZoH$ _mZgÝ_mZ bm^bo . nU 2003 gmbr H$dr Hw$gw_mJ«Om§À`m ñ_¥Ë`W© Ë`m§Zm "OZñWmZ' nwañH$ma Omhra Pmbm Voìhm Ë`m§À`m H${dà{V^oM§ Ia§ gmW©H$ Pmb§ . H$maU Vmo nw a ñH$ma åhUOo Ë`m§ À `mM OmVHw$irVrb {Xd§JV H${dloîR>mZ§ Ë`m§À`m _ñVH$mda Yabobm Amerdm©XmMm daXhñV hmoVm. 27 \o$~«dmar 2003 amo O r Zm{eH$ `o W o H${dHw $ bJw ê $ H$m{bXmgmÀ`m ZmdmZ§ {d^y{fV Pmboë`m ^ì` ào j mJ¥ h mV Pmbo b m Vmo A{dñ_aÊmr` gmo h im `moJm`moJmZ§ "`m{M S>moim§' nmhÊ`mM§ ^m½` _bm bm^b§ d _mÂ`m S>moù`mM§ nmaU§ {\$Q>b§. àojmJ¥h
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
Amnë`mgmaI§ ñdßZ nmhUmao IynOU ^oQ>ë`mMm Vmo AZw^d {dcjU hmoVm. nwT>À`mM AmR>dS>çmV ~oZPra ^wÎmm|Mr hË`m Pmcr. Am{U gJirM g_rH$aU§ ~Xccr. Am_M§ {_eZ nwT>o T>H$cë`mM§ Omhra Pmc§ Am{U AIoarg _o _[hÝ`mV "{_eZ' lrc§Ho$cm Joc§. Amåhr XmoKo c§Ho$cm Jocmo Zmhr. nm[H$ñVmZcm Va ZmhrM. nU Jµ O cm {c[hÊ`mnmgy Z nm[H$ñVmZmVë`m H$mhr cmoH$m§er g§dmX hmoÊ`mn`ªVMm Am[U _mÂ`mgmaIrM Am{U AJXr {déÕhr _V§ Agco c r _mUg§ ^oQ>Ê`mn`ªVMm àdmg \$ma g_¥Õ H$aUmam hmoVm. Ë`mMr hr JmoîQ>. T>m~o i _ZmZ§ coImMr XmoZ ^mJm§V {d^mJUr H$aVmo Amho . n[hcm àdmg Jµ O cm-JmUr {c[hÊ`m`ªVMm Am{U Xþgam Z§VaMm. ZìdXÀ`m XeH$mV H$YrVar ^maVnm[H$ñVmZÀ`m _Ü`o Agcocr nmocmXr VQ>~§Xr T>mgim`cm gwédmV Pmcr. n§VàYmZ dmOno`tÀ`m "~g'À`m AmJo - _mJo ~ao M nÌH$ma, co I H$, Q>r.ìhr.dmco gahÔrncrH$S>o OmD$Z Amco Am{U gm§Jm`cm cmJco, "Aao hr _mUg§ Amnë`mgmaIrM AmhoV,' S>m°. A^` ~§Jgma»`m§Zmhr nm[H$ñVmZ ^oQ>rV [Xgcoc§ {VWë`m _mUgmM§ "AmnconU' ^a^ê$Z {chmd§g§ dmQ>c§. ÛmaH$mZmW g§P{JatZr Q>r.ìhr.daÀ`m EH$m dmX{ddmXmÀ`m H$m`©H$« _mV "Vwåhr
{VWo OmD$Z `m Am{U _JM H$m` Vo ~mocm! [H¨$~hþZm _mP§ Vg§ àË`oH$mcm AmdmhZ Amho!'... Ag§ H$mhrg§ EH$ Ohmc amOH$s` nwT>è`mcm EoH$dc§. _wea©\$ AmJ«m-n[afXoÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZ§ ^maVmV Amco Voìhm gJù`m _r[S>`mZ§, Ë`m§À`m `wÕImoa YmoaUmcm {damoY Ho$cm, nU AJXr "Amncm _mUyg' åhUyZ Ë`m§M§ ñdmJV Ho$c§. OJmÀ`m B{VhmgmV q^Vr T>mgiÊ`mMm Vmo H$mi hmoVm. ~{c©ZMr {^§V Va nS>crM hmoVr. ^maVnm[H$ñVmZÀ`m gahÔrMm AW© ~XcV hmoVm. _mÂ`m chmZnUr _hmamîQ´>-H$Zm©Q>H$ gr_mdmXmcm AJXr [h¨gH$ ñdê$n Amc§ hmoV§. Voìhmhr H$moëhmnya-{ZnmUr ~g MmcyM Agm`Mr, Vg§ H$mhrg§ hmoB©c Ag§ dmQ>V hmoV§. cmoH$_VmÀ`m aoQ>çmnwT>o H$S>dQ>nUm H$_r hmoV OmB©c, Ag§ dmQ>V hmoV§. hr EH$ Midi ìhmdr, Ag§ dmQ>V hmoV§. `m MidirMm EH$ ^mJ _cm ìhm`M§ hmoV§. q^Vr VmoS>m`À`m hmoË`m, nyc ~m§Ym`Mo hmoVo. _mP§ _Z H$m_mcm cmJc§. CXÿ© em`ar Am{U ^maVr` g§ J rV hm ^maVr` Am{U nm[H$ñVmZr _mUgmMm "drH$ nm°B§Q>' AmhoM. Amnë`mcm Oo Oo gm§Jm`M§` Vo JµOcm§À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ gm§JVm `oB©c, Vgm g§dmX gmYVm `oB©c, ho ZŠH$s hmoV§. àíZ hmoVm _mÂ`m j_Vm§Mm. ^mdJrVm§À`m H$m`©H«$_m§VyZhr Šd{MV JmV Agcmo, Var _r Jm`H$ Zìho, [h¨Xr CXÿ© hr _mPr ^mfm Zìho, ho R>mD$H$ hmoV§. nU Jßn ~gdV ZìhV§. H$mhr JµOcm {chÿZ H$mT>ë`m. {VVŠ`mV em`a g§Xrn JwßV|M§ JµOc coIZmdaM§ EH$ ^mfÊm EoH$Ê`mMm `moJ _mÂ`m ^mdmZ§-ApídZZ§ OwidyZ AmUcm. Ë`m§Zr \$maM gmoß`m nÕVrZo JµOcm§Mr H$mhr d¥Îm g_OmdyZ gm§{JVcr. CËgmh dmT>cm. nU hohr cjmV Amc§ H$s _r AmÎmmn`ªV Oo {c[hc§ Amho, Ë`mcm JµOc åhUVm `oUma Zmhr! ...nwÝhm n[hë`mnmgyZ H$m_mcm cmJcmo. CXÿ©Mr _mPr eãXg§nXm [H$Vr _`m©[XV! EH$ EH$ eãX gmnS>m`cm [XdgMo [Xdg Om`Mo. Varhr {c[hc§ ê$˜ go nXm© hQ>m Vmo Š`m {ZH$cm? h_g\$a EH$ µJw_ewXm {ZH$cm! O~ Voar Am±I _o Oam Pm±H$m _oao »dm~m| H$m AmB©Zm {ZH$cm!
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nmíMmË` cmoH$ BWo Amco, XrS>eo dfª amÁ` H$ê$Z Vw§~S>r ^ê$Z {ZKyZ Joco. nU BWo Ë`m§Zr ^md{ZH$ Jw§VdUyH$ Ho$cr Zmhr. _wpñc_ Amco, nU Ë`m§Zr `m CnI§S>mcm Amnc§ Ka _mZc§. dmQ>m _m[JVcm, nU niyZ Joco ZmhrV. Am{U AmO Var Am{e`mB© Xoem§~ÔcM§ nmíMmÎ`m§M§ YmoaU H$m` Amho? BamH$cm, \$m`Xm g§në`mda, EH$Q>§ nmSy>Z ~o{MamI Ho$c§ Ë`m§Zr! ^maV-nm[H$ñVmZcmhr ho cmoH$ _Vc~ g§në`mda ZîQ> H$am`cmhr _mJo nwT>o nmhUma ZmhrV. ...AmnUM EH$_oH$m§Mo gmo~Vr ìhm`cm hd§. B{VhmgmMm AÝd`mW© _mÂ`m ÑîQ>rZ§ AgmM hmoVm. Vmo gm§JUmar EH$ JµOc {b[hcr.
éMr {Xdmir
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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[Xc Zo [Xc H$s Ow~m± H$mo nhMmZm hmc XmoZm| H$m EH$ gm {ZH$cm! [Xc H$s µJhamB`m| go Omo C^am VmoS> gahX H$mo hm¡gcm {ZH$cm! ... _¢ Z em`a hÿ±, hÿ± Z _¢ µ\$ZH$ma {g\©$ H$hVm hÿ± [Xc go Š`m {ZH$cm! {VWë`m cmoH$m§erhr _cm [hVqMVH$ åhUyb g§dmX gmYm`Mm hmoVm, åhUyZ {c[hc§, Xþí_Z Wo h_ Vmo nhco `hm±, Voao _wëH$ _|! AmE± h¢ XmoñV ~Z Ho$ `hm± Voao _wëH$ _|! .... hr Jµ O c {VH$S> À `m bmo H $m§ Z m Amnë`mH$S>o `oÊ`mM§ Am_§ÌU XoD$Z g§ndcr. nwT>o amoQ>arÀ`m {_eZcm {ZKVmZm "Xþí_Z' hm eãX H$mTy>Z Q>mH$cm. Am{U "W| J¡a h_ Vmo nhco `hm±'Ag§ JmU§ åhQ>c§. Z OmUmo hm "Xþí_Z' eãX pìhgm {_idVmZm AmS> Amcm, Va? ... n[hë`m Xmo Ý hr Jµ O c _cm ñdV…cm [cImUm~Ôc AmË_{dídmg XoUmè`m hmoË`m. nU Ë`m§V _wÔo ZìhVo. ... EH$ JmoîQ> _cm Zoh_r OmUdm`Mr. Ooìhm Ooìhm ~oXtÀ`m, H§w$~ioÀ`m, ha^OZÀ`m ~moqcJ A°ŠeZ~Ôc Am°ñQ´>{o c`Z cmoH$m§Zr AmJnmIS> Ho$cr. Voìhm nm[H$ñVmZr [H«$Ho$Q>g©Mr ^maVr`m§Zm ghmZw^yVr hmoVr. A°bZ c±~ {dê$ÕÀ`m IQ>ë`mV B_«mZ ImZMr {dídmgmh©Vm nUmcm cmJcr hmoVr, Voìhm ^maVr`m§Zm _ZmVy Z B_« m Z ImZ qOH$m`cm hdm hmo V m. Am°ñQ´>o{c`Zm§Zr gwajoÀ`m H$maUmgmR>r H$moc§~moV Io i m`cm ZH$ma [Xcm, Vo ì hm ^maVr` Am{U nm[H$ñVmZr IoimSy> EH$Ì Agcocr Q>r_ APéÔrZÀ`m Zo V ¥ Ë dmImcr Io i cr Am{U 1996À`m {dídMfH$mMr gwédmV Pmcr. hm Va B{Vhmg Amho. ZmhrVar nmíMmË` cmoH$ BWo Amco, XrS>eo dfª amÁ` H$ê$Z Vw§~S>r ^ê$Z {ZKyZ Joco. nU BWo Ë`m§Zr ^md{ZH$ Jw§VdUyH$ Ho$cr Zmhr. _wpñc_ Amco, nU Ë`m§Zr `m CnI§S>mcm Amnc§ Ka _mZc§. dmQ>m _m[JVcm, nU niyZ Joco ZmhrV. Am{U AmO Var Am{e`mB© Xoem§~ÔcM§ nmíMmÎ`m§M§ YmoaU H$m` Amho? BamH$cm, \$m`Xm g§në`mda, EH$Q>§ nmSy>Z ~o{MamI Ho$c§ Ë`m§Zr! ^maV-nm[H$ñVmZcmhr ho cmoH$ _Vc~ g§në`mda ZîQ> H$am`cmhr _mJo nwT>o nmhUma ZmhrV.
...AmnUM EH$_o H $m§ M o gmo ~ Vr ìhm`cm hd§ . ...B{VhmgmMm AÝd`mW© _mÂ`m ÑîQ>rZ§ AgmM hmoVm. Vmo gm§JUmar EH$ JµOc {b[hcr. Ë`mVco _w»` eoa Ago hmoVo {IÁOr, Jwcm_ `m _wKc AmE `hm± ~go, N>moS>m Z _wëµH$ Zm [h dmo cyQ>H$a Mco JE! dmo µJ¡a W| Omo _wëµH$ H$mo ~m±Q>o Mco JE! AnZm| no {\$a `o dma Š`m| h_ go [H$E JE! ...^maV nm[H$ñVmZMo cmoH$ EH$ Pmco Va OJmcm Amncr EH$ gwnanm°da åhUyZ XIc ¿`mdr cmJocM, nU XmoÝhr Xoem§Vë`m cmoH$m§M§ ^c§ hmoB©c. XmoÝhr Xoem§Vë`m gm_mÝ` _mUgm§Zm EH$_oH$m§À`m aŠVmÀ`m ZÚm dmhm`cm cmdÊ`mV Ia§M ag Amho H$m? [H¨ $ ~hþ Z m OJmVë`m Hw $ R> ë `mhr gm_mÝ` _mUgmcm BVa Hw$R>ë`mhr gm_mÝ` _mUgm~Ôc d¡a Agm`M§ H$maU H$m`? _wea©\$ ^maVmV Amco hmoVo Voìhm nmM XeH$m§hÿZ A{YH$ H$mi Mmccoc§ ho d¡a XmoZ amîQ´>à_wIm§À`m EH$mM ^oQ>rV g§noc `mMr gwVam_ eŠ`Vm ZìhVr. Varhr Vgm Amd AmUyZ Q>r.ìhr.Mo gJio M°Zoëg ñdßZ§ {dH$V hmoVo Am{U Xoem§Vco cmoH$ øm ñdßZm§_mJo dmhdV Joco hmoVo. Ho$di XmoÝhr Xoem§V em§VVm àñWm{nV ìhmdr EdT>rM ^mdZm AgVr Va hr à[H«$`m \$ŠV gr_ocJVÀ`m ^mJmnwaVrM _`m©[XV am[hcr AgVr. nU Vg§ Pmc§ Zmhr. `m XmoÝhr Xoem§Vë`m ZmJ[aH$m§À`m _ZmV EH$_oH$m§{df`r EH$ Vrd« AmnwcH$sMr ^mdZm Amho, hmM Ë`mMm Iam AW© hmoVm. àË`oH$ gm_mÝ` _mUgmZ§, _mUyg åhUyZ _mUwgH$sgmR>r OJm`M§ R>adc§; amOH$maÊ`m§À`m, A{VaoŠ`m§À`m A{Va§{OV ^ycWmnm§Zm ~ir Z nS>Vm _mUyg åhUyZ EH$_oH$m§À`m H$cm§Mm, g§ñH¥$VtMm AmXa H$am`Mm R>adcm Va?... eodQ>r, Ago amOH$maUr, XheVdmXr dJ¡ao gm_mÝ` _mUgm§À`m VwcZoV g§»`oZ§ AJXrM _yR>^a ZmhrV H$m? gJir _mUg§ Oa _mUyg åhUyZ EH$ Pmcr Va H$mañWmZr cmoH$m§Mr H$mañWmZ§ AmnmoAmnM nam^yV hmoUma ZmhrV H$m? ... nwT>À`m JµOcoMm eodQ> _r hm àíZ {dMmê$Z Ho$cm Omo amh {_c Ho$ Mc|Jo A_Z H$s h_ g~ cmoJ Vmo H¡$go OrV gH|$Jo \$a¡~ go Hw$N> cmoJ? ... `mM H$mcmdYrV H$ma{JcM§ `wÕhr hmoD$Z Joc§ hmoV§. Q>r.ìhr.À`m nÌH$mam§Zr BVŠ`m OdiyZ
éMr {Xdmir
131
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
[Xc, XadmOo Iwco aI|Jo »dm~m|H$mo AmµOmX H$a|Jo Voao Ka Ho$ [hZm H$s Iwe~y _oam Ka _hH$mE! ^maVr` Am{U nm[H$ñVmZr _mUgmÀ`m ^md{dídmVë`m _cm gwMUmè`m àË`oH$ n¡cyda H${dVm {chÿZ Pmcr. AmVmn`ªVMm hm gJim _mPm "AmnwcmMr dmX AmnUmer' hmoVm. AmVm OJmer g§dmX gmYm`Mm hmoVm. Ë`mMr gwédmV KamnmgyZM H$amdr, åhQ>c§. ~m`H$moÀ`m hmVmV _mÂ`m H${dVm§M§ ~mS> [Xc§ . {Vcm _mÂ`m co I ZmÀ`m (Am{U Jm`ZmÀ`mhr) j_Vm§~Ôc EH$ nX{gÕ A{dídmg hmoVmM. Ë`m_wio _mÂ`m S>moŠ`mV hm {df` gwê$ Pmë`mnmgyZ KamVcr n[apñWVr VUmdnyU©M hmoVr. nwT>Mo XmoZ [Xdg {VZo EH$ nmZhr CKSy>Z ~{KVc§ ZìhV§. AIoa _mPr AñdñWVm nhmdoZmer Pmë`mda Vr dmMVr Pmcr. "VwÂ`m eodQ>À`m VrZ H${dVm Vem Mm§Jë`m AmhoV. nU nwT>o H$m`?'... `m "nwT>o H$m`'_Ü`o ~aoM _yc^yV àíZ hmoVo. Apñ_Vm§Mo àíZ _wimV Am{W©H$ {df_VoVyZ {Z_m©U hmoV AgVmV, Ag§ {VM§ _V Amho. AO_c H$gm~ Jar~ ZgVm Va H$mhr én`m§gmR>r ([H¨$dm én`m§{edm`) Xþgè`m§À`m Am{U ñdV…À`mhr {Odmda CXma Pmcm AgVm H$m, hm àíZ AmhoM. Varhr _mPr "nm[H$ñVmZMr JmUr' AmYr ~mWê$__Ü`o Am{U Z§Va AndmXmË_H$ àg§Jr H$m hmoB©Zm, ~mWê$_À`m ~mhoahr åhUÊ`mMm Yra Amcm. nwT>o EH$m àg§JmZ§ _mP§ åhUU§ {Vcm Hw$R>oVar nQ>c§ Agmd§, `mMm _cm nwamdmM {_imcm. ... 5 Zmoìh|~a 2005...Amåhr Hw$Qw>§~r` Am{U Am_À`m EH$m S>m°ŠQ>a {_Ìm§M§ Hw$Qw>§~ gwÅ>rV {\$am`cm n§Om~_Ü`o Jocmo hmoVmo. 5 Zmoìh|~acm B©X hmoVr. Amåhr ~mKm ~m°S>©adaMm gy`m©ñVmÀ`m doiMm g§McZmMm H$m`©H«$_ nmhm`cm Jocmo hmoVmo. H$m`©H«$_ g§në`mZ§Va gJù`m àojH$m§Zm gahÔrdaÀ`m Hw§$nUmÀ`m AJXr OdiyZ OmD$Z _J nwÝhm ~mhoa `m`M§ AgV§. _Ü`o \$ŠV H$mhr \w$Q>m§M§ A§Va. ncrH$S>o Am_À`mH$S>o Vm|S> H$ê$Z C^o Agcoco nm[H$ñVmZr g¡{ZH$. _r nQ>H$Z hmV C§MmdyZ "B©X _w~maµH$' åhQ>c§...Am{U {VZ§hr _mÂ`mBVH§ $ M IUIUrV AmdmOmV "_w ~ maµ H $' åhQ>coc§ _r EoH$c§...Amåhm C^`Vm§Mm "_w~maµH$' EoHy$Z AM§{~V Pmcocm Ë`m nm[H$ñVmZr g¡{ZH$mMm
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XmIdcoc§ ho n[hc§M `wÕ. `m Am{U AmYrÀ`mhr `wÕm§V XmoÝhr Xoem§_Ycr VéU _wc§ cT>VmZm _macr Jocr. ^maV qOH$cm. nU Oo _maco Joco Ë`m§À`m Kar H$m` Pmc§ Agoc? ñdmV§Í`mnmgyZ cT>ë`m Jocëo `m VrZ-Mma `wÕm§Mm gm_mÝ` _mUgmcm [H$Vr \$m`Xm Pmcm? ...~m§JcmXoeÀ`m gm_mÝ` _mUgmcm ñdmV§Í` {_imc§ hm \$m`Xm hmoVm. nU Ë`mMr Ho$dT>r [H¨$_V _moOmdr cmJcr! àË`j `wÕmMm Áda EH$ àH$mao gm_mÝ` _mUgmcmhr MT>VmoM. nU AmVm `wÕ Wm§~c§ Amho Va AmnU, gm_mÝ` _mUgm§Zr `mMm {dMma H$am`cm ZH$mo H$m? ...~§XÿH|$ A~ Mwn gr hmo J` h¢ Vmo Bg [Xc H$s Y‹S>H$Z gwZ co Hw$N> Vy ^r gwZm, _¢ ^r gwZmD±$ _oar Am, {_cH$a ~mV| H$a co ... Ag§ åhUyZ O~ _mZ|Jo BÝgm± H$mo h_ BÝgm± hc hmoJm ha _wpíH$c H$m! ... ho [hVJwO H$arV nwT>M§ JrV _r g§ndc§. hohr Ia§M H$s [H$Ë`oH$ JmoîQ>r VH©$emñÌmÀ`m Am{U ñnîQ> r H$aUm§ À `m ncrH$S> À `m AgVmV. XmoÝhrH$S>À`m, nÞmg nmD$Ueo dfmªMm B{Vhmg Am{U `wÕ nm[hcoë`m _mUgm§gmR>r gJi§ {dgê$Z Zì`mZ§ gwédmV H$aU§ AeŠ` Agy eH$V§. nU Var XmoÝhr Xoem§Vë`m _mUgm§Zm EH$_oH$m§M§ ^c§ ìhmd§ Ag§ àm_m{UH$nUmZ§ dmQ>m`cm ZH$mo H$m? Am{U ho EH$_oH$m§À`m ñdm{^_mZmcm OnyZ H$aVm `oUma Zmhr H$m? ... h¢ Hw$N> ~mV| Eogr {OZH$mo Zm Vw_ ^wcm gH$moJo Zm h_ ^wcm gH|$Jo! ... BZ ~mVm| H$mo nrN>o§ N>mSo >o H$c H$m gyaO AmE, Z`m COmcm cmE! Voam _oam EH$ hr Am±JZ EH$ hr YaVr, EH$ hr OrdZ ~rVo H$c Ho$ H$mco gm`o BZ no Zm _±S>amE±! VwP H$mo ß`mam h¡ Voam Ka _wP H$mo ß`mam ho _oam Ka na XmoZm| H$s Ztd EH$ h¡, Am±M Z Cg H$mo AmE!
éMr {Xdmir
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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Moham Am{U àË`wÎmamXmIc AY©dQ> CMccm Jococm hmV _r Am`wî`mV {dgaUma Zmhr... Amnë`m OdmZmZ§ _mÌ X§Sw>H$m AmnQy>Z "~S>o Am`o h¢ _w~maH$ ~mV XoZo dmco, Mcmo Mcmo' åhUV Amåhmcm {VWyZ ~mhoa H$mT>c§...Agmo. _mÂ`m d[S>cm§Zm _mÂ`m `m CÚmoJmMr Hw$UHw$U cmJcr hmoVr. Ë`m§Zr _mPr JmUr dmMcr ZìhVr. nU _mPm _wÔm Ë`m§Zm R>mD$H$ hmoVm. nU _wpñc_oVa _mUgm§À`m Ym{_©H$ lÕm§~Ôc H$moUrhr _wpñb_ _mUyg g[hîUy Agy eH$Vmo, ho Ë`m§Zm _mÝ` hmoU§M
eŠ` ZìhV§. "Ë`m§Zm gJi§ OJ _wpñb_ H$am`M§ Amho, Vr Ë`m§Mr H$mc~Õ `moOZm Amho,' ho Vo _cm Zoh_r gm§JV AgV. _r _cm R>mD$H$ Agcocr, Ë`m§À`m _wÚmcm N>oX XoUmar, CXmhaU§ gm§Jm`cm cmJcmo H$s Vo EH$M gm§JV, "H$moUVmhr _wpñb_ hm Ë`mÀ`m Y_m©Mm g¡{ZH$ AgVmo Am{U Y_©Jêw $§ Zr \$Vdm H$mT>cm H$s Ë`mcm {µOhmX nwH$mê$Z {Odmda CXma ìhmd§M cmJV§.' hr Ë`m§Mr R>m_ g_OyV Amho. (Ë`m§Zm `mn{cH$S>o _cm H$mhr gm§JVm `oVM Zmhr) nU Ë`m§À`mer Pmcoë`m `m dmXmVyZ _cm _mPm à`ËZ
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
d¡ÚH$s` n[afXo_Ü`o {Z_§{ÌV dŠVo åhUyZ ~mocco hmoV.o {VH$S>À`m H$mhr S>mŠ° Q>ge © r _mPm Ë`m§À`m_m\©$V g§nH©$ hmoD$ eHo$c Aer EH$ eŠ`V hmoVr. Ë`m§Zr _mP§ åhUU§ em§VnUmZ§ EoHy$Z KoVc§. Ë`m§Zm H$ënZm AmdS>cr Agmdr. Vo åh Umco, "nU Amncr AmoiI Zmhr,' ... _J _r Ë`m§Zm Am_Mm gm_mB©H$ {_Ì S>m.° AmZ§X ZmS>H$Uu `mMm g§X^© [Xcm. _mÂ`m H${dVm§M§ ~mS> nmo ñ Q> m Z§ JS> { Mamo c rcm nmR> d y Z [Xc§ . Ë`m§ À `m gm§JÊ`mdê$Z _mPm B©-_oc A°S>g´o hr _r Ë`m§Zm nmR>dcm. XmoZ-Mma [Xdgm§Zr _r B©-_oc CKS>cm. Voìhm _cm AmíM`m©Mm Y¸$m ~gcm. AmZ§X ZmS>H$UvH$Sy>Z _mÂ`m {dídmgmh©VoMr ImÌr H$ê$Z KoVë`mda S>m°. A^` ~§J `m§Zr nm[H$ñVmZmVë`m XmoZ S>mŠ° Q>gZ© m _mPr ^cmdU H$aUmam EH$ B©-_oc {b[hcm hmoVm Am{U Ë`mMr EH$ àV _cm nmR>dcr hmoVr. Vo XmoZ S>m°ŠQ>g© hmoVo S>m.° gm{OX _Š~yc (VoìhmMo nm[H$ñVmZ A°H$° S>_r Am° \ $ no [ S> A ° [ Q´ > Š gMo ào { gS> | Q > ) Am{U S> m ° . Pw p ë\$H$ma^w Î mm (H$amMrÀ`m Amµ J m˜mZ `w{Zìh{g©Q>rVë`m no[S>A°[Q´>Šg {d^mJmMo hoS> Am°\$ X [S>nmQ>©_|Q>) Ë`m nÌmMm gmam§e Agm hmoVm "S>m°. `moJoÝÐ OmdS>oH$a ho ~mcamoJVÁk AgyZ _mÂ`m Mm§Jë`m n[aM`mMo AmhoV. Vo _mZdVmdmXr AmhoV Am{U OmJ{VH$ em§VVogmR>r H$m`© H$aVmV. ^maV-nm[H$ñVmZ g§~Y§ m§da Ë`m§Zr {c[hcoë`m JµOcm CËH¥ $ îQ> XOm© À `m Amho V . Ë`m§ Z m AmnU H$mhr n[afXoÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZ§ nm[H$ñVmZmV {Z_§{ÌV H$aU§ hr EH$ Mm§Jcr H$ënZm R>aoc.' ... ho _mÂ`m AnojoncrH$S>M§ hmoV§. Xþgè`mM [Xder nm[H$ñVmZmVë`m Ë`m XmoÝhr S>m°ŠQ>g©Mr _cm _om Amcr. S>m°. gm{OX _Š~yc `m§Zr \$ŠV "Aem àH$maMr XodmUKodmU dmT>m`cm hdr,' BVH§$M {c[hc§ hmoV§. nU S>m°. Pwpë\$H$ma ^wÎmm§M§ nÌ g{dñVa Am{U AmídmgH$ hmoV.§ Ë`mMm gmam§e Agm "Vwåhmcm nm[H$ñVmZmV {Z_§{ÌV H$am`cm AmdS>oc. _r Am°JñQ>_Ü`o EH$ n[afX Am`mo{OV H$aVmo Amho. Ë`mdoir H$mhr g§JrVào_tZm EH$Ì H$ê$Z Amncm H$m`©H«$_ H$aVm `oB©c. _r _mÂ`m ñQ>m\$cm pìhgmgmR> r cmJUmar H$mJXņ Vw _ À`mH$S> o nmR>dm`cm gm§JVmo. Vw_Mm nÎmm H¥$n`m H$idm. S>m°. A^` Am{U S>m°. amUr ~§J `oUma AmhoV H$m? Vo
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A{YH$ _hÎdmMm dmQ>m`cm cmJVmo. _mUgmZ§ _mUgmer _mUgmgmaI§ dmJmd§ hm {dMma gd© Y_m©À`m, gd© amîQ´>m§À`m gd©gm_mÝ` _mUgmcm Amncmgm dmQ> m `cm ZH$mo H$m? AJXr nado P _wea©\$XoIrc "9/11 Z§VaÀ`m OJmV cmoH$m§Zr Amnc§g§ H$amd§ Ag§ dmQ>V Agoc Va OJ^amÀ`m _wpñc_m§Zr g[hîUw ìhm`cm hd§,'Ag§ H$mhrg§ Amnë`m AmË_M[aÌmV åhUVmV. ... hiyhiy nm[H$ñVmZMm añVm emoYm`cm _r cmJcmo hmoVmoM. _r H$dr Zmhr [H¨$dm Jm`H$hr Zmhr, hm _mPm n{dÌm hmoVm. Varhr _cm _mÂ`m H${dVm Vm§{ÌH$X¥îQ>çm {~ZMyH$ AgU§ _hÎdmM§ dmQ>V hmoV.§ g§Xrn JwßV|Zr H$mhr Xþê$ñË`m gwMdë`m. EH$mM {df`mda Aem JµOcm H$aU§ Ë`m§Zm Hw$VyhcOZH$ dmQ>c§ hmoV.§ g§JrVm OmoetZr H$m¡VwH$ Ho$c§. nU `m XmoKm§erhr H${dVm§_Yë`m _wÚm§~Ôc Jßnm >Pmë`m ZmhrV. ÛmaH$mZmW g§P{JatMm H$m`©H«$_ ~Xcmnyacm hmoVm. Voìhm _wÔm_ OmD$Z Ë`m§Zm ^oQ>cmo. nm[H$ñVmZcm OmÊ`mÀ`m _mÂ`m BÀN>~o Ôc gm§{JVc§ Am{U JmÊ`m§M§ KarM Ho$coc§ EH$ aoH$m°[S>ªJ Ë`m§Zm EoH$m`cm [Xc§. Ho$di JµOcm gmXa H$am`cm nm[H$ñVmZcm Om`cm {ìhgm {_iU§ AeŠ` Amho. Ag§ Ë`m§M§ _V hmoV§. EImÚm [H«$Ho$Q> _°MÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZ§ {VH$S>o Om`M§ Am{U _J {VWë`m amoQ>ar Šc~_Ü`o dJ¡ao H$m`©H«$_ H$am`Mm, Ag§ H$amd§ cmJoc, ho Ë`m§Zr gwMdc§. (EH$Q>çm-XþH$Q>çm _mUgmcm nm[H$ñVmZMm {ìhgm {_iU§ eŠ` Zmhr, Ag§ amoQ>arÀ`m nXm{YH$mè`m§M§hr _V hmo V § M .) Am_À`m ^o Q > r Z§ V a gw _ mao AmR>dS>çm^amZ§Va Ë`m§Mm \$moZ Amcm. Vo åhUmco, "`m Ame`mM§ EImÚm gm_mÝ` _mUgmcm {chmd§g§ dmQ>U§ `mcm gm_m{OH$ _hÎd Amho.' Ë`m§Zr _cm Ë`m§M§ "\$miUrÀ`m XoemV' ho nwñVH$ {_idyZ dmMm`cm gm§{JVc§. Vo _r dmMc§ Am{U Ë`m§Zm \$moZ Ho$cm. _mUgm_mUgm§_Ü`o {dZmH$maU nS>coë`m Xè`m§Zr AñdñW hmoUmam Amnë`mgmaImM _mUyg ^oQ>ë`mMm AmZ§X Ë`m§Zm Pmcocm _cm OmUdV hmoVm. S>m°. A^` ~§J `m§Zr {c[hcoë`m EH$m [Xdmir A§H$mVcm coI _cm AgmM \$ma "Amncmgm' dmQcm hmoVm. _r Ë`m§Mm \$moZ Z§~a {_idyZ Ë`m§Zm \$moZ Ho$cm. Vo {VH$S>À`m S>m°ŠQ>g©Zm dJ¡ao ^oQ>co hmoVo. {VWë`m
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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Amco Va \$maM ~a§ hmoB©c.' _r IamoIaM ^mamdyZ Jocmo hmoVmo. _r Ë`m§Zm _mPm nÎmm Va nmR>dcmM, nU CÎmamXmIc EH$ N>moQ>rer JµOc {chÿZ nmR>dcr. Vr Aer_oao [Xc H$s XmñVm± VwP H$mo ~VmD±$Jm H$^r hmco[Xc Voam ^r Š`m h¡ OmZ nmD±$Jm H$^r! _wëµH$-_µOh~ H$s gcmIm| go nao [Xc H$s Ow~m± h_Ow~m±, [Xc H$s Ow~m± VwP H$mo gwZmD±$Jm H$^r! Š`m nVm, Š`m| AmOVµH$ VwP go OVm`r Xþí_Zr? XmoñV H$hH$a `ma A~ VwPH$mo nwH$mé±Jm H$^t! Omo _wZm{g~ h¡ H$é±Jm, _wpíH$c| AmE± Vmo Š`m gahXm| Ho$ \$mgco ^r _¢ {_Q>mD±$Jm H$^r! {edm` _mÂ`m BVa gJù`m JµOcm§M§, JrVm§M§ EH$ amo_Z {cnr_Yc§ pñH«$ßQ>gwÕm _r "A°Q>°M' H$ê$Z nmR>dc§. Iao Y¸o$ `mnwT>oM ~gm`Mo hmoVo. Z§Va nwÝhm _r _mP§ B©-_oc AmH$mD§$Q> CKS>m`cm Jocmo Va Vo CKS>M o Zm! H$mhr [Xdgm§ZV§ a "Vw_Mm _OHy$a gwajoÀ`m H$maUmgmR>r JmonZr` Z R>do cm Va Mmcoc H$m?' Aem àH$maÀ`m àíZmcm "Amo.Ho$.' Ho$ë`mda Vo CKS>c§ Ia§. nU S>m°. Pwpë\$H$ma ^wÎmm§À`m AH$mD§$Q>cm _mP§ "B©_oc' OmB©Zm. Vo naV `m`cm cmJc§... nwT>o Á`m Am°JñQ>_Ü`o S>m°.^wÎmm§Mr H$m°Ý\$aÝg ìhm`Mr hmoVr, Ë`mÀ`m AmXë`m Owc¡_Ü`o _w§~B©À`m cmoH$ëg_Ü`o ~m°å~ñ\$moQ> Pmco. Ë`mZ§Va _r Ë`m§À`mer g§nH©$ gmYm`Mm à`ËZhr gmoSy>Z [Xcm. ... AmVm nm[H$ñVmZmVcr n[apñWVr Aer Amho H$s {VWo H$moUr ^maVr` _mUgmcm [ìhgm XoUma Zmhr. {edm` H$moUr [Xcm Var {VH$S>o OmU§ ho g§H$Q>mcm Am_§ÌU XoÊ`mgmaI§M dmQ>oc! ... cmoH$m§Zm dmQ>V§ H$s ^maV-nm[H$ñVmZ `m§À`mV amOH$s` _¡Ìr ìhmdr Ag§ _mP§ ñdßZ§ Amho. nU Vg§ Zmhr. amOH$maUr, A{VaoH$s, Y_©n§[S>V, JwßVMaImVr, cîH$a§, nÌH$ma Aem gJù`m§À`m [hVg§~§Ym§À`m _mJo gm_mÝ` _mUgmZ§ \$a\$Q>V OmVm H$m_m Z`o; Ag§ _cm dmQ>V§. XmoÝhrH$S>À`m gm_mÝ` _mUgm§Zm EH$_oH$m§À`m g§ñH¥$Vr, ^mfm, H$cm `m§~Ôc AmoT> Amho, Vr dmT>mdr. gm_mÝ` _mUgm§Zr, _J ^maVr` Agmo V d nm[H$ñVmZr, EH$_o H $m§ e r {dídmgmM§ ZmV§ Omonmgmd§. hr EH$ cmoH$Midi
~Zmdr Am{U Ë`m aoQ>çmZ§ gJù`m [hVg§~Y§ r _mUgm§Zm PwH$m`cm cmdmd§, à{V^m amZS>|À`m EH$m coIm_Ü`o H$amMrVë`m EH$m emiH$ar _wcmMm.... gmX _hå_X aµ\$sµH$Mm eoa Ë`m§Zr {c[hcm hmoVm. Vmo åhUVmo [Xc h¡ O»_m| go ^am Bg B§Vema-E-µH$m¡_ go _¢ H$hm± OmD±$Jm `ma~ [Xc Ho$ _ah_ Ho$ {cE! _mÂ`m öX`mcm XoemÀ`m n[apñWVr_wio Ag§»` OI_m Pmë`m AmhoV. Xodm `m OI_m§da BcmO H$am`cm AmVm _r Hw$R>o OmD? .... ì`{WV Pmcoë`m `m _wcmÀ`m àm{V{Z{YH$ hmHo$cm Amo Úm`cm ZH$mo H$m? _r EH$Q>çmZ§ Zìho, Va AmnU gJù`m§Zr {_iyZ Úm`cm nm[hOo. ... Am{U ho hmoB©c, hm {dídmg _cm XmoZ àg§Jm§_YyZ Amcm. lrZJa-_wPâ\$am~mX _mJm©da "H$madm±-E-A_Z' `m ZmdmZ§ ~g gwê$ Pmcr Am{U A{VaoŠ`m§À`m Y_Š`m§Zm Z Ow_mZVm cmoH$ ~g_Yyb {Z`§ÌUaofoncrH$S>o Joco. Am{U `m ~gcm {Zamon Úm`cm Am{U {VM§ ñdmJV H$am`cm hOmam|À`m g§»`oZo XmoÝhr ~mO§M y r gm_mÝ` _mUg§ añË`mÀ`m XþV\$m© A{VaoŠ`m§À`m hë`m§Mr ndm© Z H$aVm C^r am[hcr. 26 Zmo ì h| ~ acm VmOdaÀ`m hë`mZ§ V a COicoë`m cj _oU~Ë`m§Zrhr _mÂ`m _ZmV hmM {dídmg OmJdcm. nU BVH§$ nwaog§ Zmhr. EH$sH$S>o Xoe{dXoemVcr _mP§ åhUU§ _ZmnmgyZ nQ>Umar, _mÂ`mgmaIr ^mdZm AgUmar _mUg§ _mÂ`m g§nH$m©V Amcr Va XþgarH$S>o AJXr _mÂ`m KamV, _mÂ`m d[S>cm§Zm _mP§ åhUU§ _cm gm§JVm Amc§ Zmhr. _mUgm_mUgm§Vë`m Xè`m ~wOdÊ`mM§ H$m_ BWohr {VVH§$M JaOoM§ Amho... Am_À`m amoQ>ar Šc~_Ü`o Amåhr XmoKm§Zr `m JµOcm Jm`ë`m Voìhm {VWo Agcoë`m cmoH$m§À`m öX`mn`ªV Amåhr nmo M cmo hmo V mo . _mUgm§ À `m _Zm_Yë`m _mUgm~ÔcÀ`m Z¡g{J©H$ AmnconUmcm AmdmhZ H$aÊ`mM§ H$m_ hr JmUr Z¸$s H$aVrc.
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OJX²{d»`mV amÁ`emñÌk {gS>Zr hÿH$À`m _Vo, B{VhmgmV Oa-VaÀ`m ^mfobm AW© ZgVmo. VargwÕm Aer ^mfm Ho$br OmVo. Vr B{VhmgmnmgyZ gÎmmYmar d {damoYr ZoVo H$mhr ~moY KoVrb, `m AnojZo .o \«|$M amÁ`H«$m§Vrnydu VoWo A{YamÁ` JmOdUmao amOo Zdo H$mhr {eH$V ZìhVo d OwZo H$mhr {dgaV ZìhVo. AmOMo amOH$maUr Var `mnojm {Zamio AmhoV H$m`? gwdU©_hmoËgdr dfmªV nXmn©U Ho$boë`m _hmamï´>mVrb ZoV¥Ëd Var gd© amÁ`m§_Ü`o gdm}Îm_ Amho, Ago åhUÊ`mgmaIr n[apñWVr Amho H$m? "ñQ>oQ> Z§~a dZ' Agm {X_mI AmnU {_adVmo; nU BVa amÁ`o nwT>o OmD$ bmJbr AmhoV. Ë`m_wio BWbo ZoV¥Ëdhr Aìdb XOm©Mo Amho, Ago åhUVm `oUo H$R>rU Amho. Odinmg {Zd¥Îm Pmbobo ~mimgmho~ R>mH$ao Am{U {Zd¥ÎmrÀ`m {XeoZo dmQ>Mmb H$aUmao eaX ndma. ~mimgmho~m§Zm _w»`_§Ìrhr ìhm`Mo ZìhVo. Ë`m§Zm [a_moQ> H§$Q´>mobZo amÁ` Mmbdm`Mo hmoVo d Vgo Vo Ë`m§Zr Mmbdbo. ~mimgmho~m§Zr ^mdZmCÐoH$s amOH$maU Ho$bo Am{U Pmonboë`m _amR>r _mUgmbm OmJo Ho$bo, nU gÎmoMm ì`dhma, àemgZ `mV Ë`m§Zm ñdmañ` Zmhr
dm Jå`hr Zmhr. ndmam§Zm àemgZmV, ì`dhmamV, {dH$mgmV Am{U Vn{ebmV ag Amho. na§Vw Ë`m§À`m ZoV¥Ëde¡brV àoaH$Vm, CËñ\y$V©Vm, AmoOñdrnUm Am{U ^mdZmË_H$Vm H$_r Amho. amÁ`mVë`m 2009 À`m {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UHw $m§À`m àW_ MaUmV ~mimgmho~m§Zr KamVë`m KamV _wbmIVr XoD$Z {edgoZmào{_H$m§Zm PwbdÊ`mMr YS>nS> Ho$br. Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m hmVmVrb _amR>rÀ`m {Mnù`m§Mr àe§gm Ho$br Am{U BVam§À`m, åhUOo _ZgoÀ`m {Mnù`m§Mr aodS>r CS>dbr. CÕd R>mH$ao {edgoZoMo Aà{V_ H$m_ H$aV Amho, BVam§gmaIm Vmo CS>mUQ>ßny Zmhr Ago CX²Jmahr Ë`m§Zr H$mT>b.o Amnbm Vmo ~mã`m, Xwgè`mM§ Vo H$mQ>© Aer hr Vèhm Amho. EdT>o AgyZhr _amR>r _mUgmÀ`m {hVmgmR>r CÕd d amO R>mH$ao EH$Ì Agë`mMm Xmdm ImgXma _Zmoha Omoer H$aVmV! Va _ZgoÀ`m Q´>oZ_YyZ naàm§Vr`m§Zm naV nmR>dÊ`mMm Bemam amO `m§Zr {Xbm. CÕd d amOBVHo$M am_Xmg AmR>dbo d àH$me Am§~oS>H$a `m§À`mVrb ^m§S>Uhr OmoaXma. H$m±J«og-amï´>dmXrÀ`m N>m`oVyZ ~mhoa Amboë`m
135
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
ZoV¥Ëd Am{U {dH$mg
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éMr {Xdmir
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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am_Xmg AmR>db|Zr [anpãbH$Z S>mdr bmoH$emhr AmKmS> r ñWmnbr. na§ V w naXo e r d A{^_V {dÚmnrR>mV AmajU, X{bV AË`mMma à{V~§YH$ H$m`ÚmMr ZrQ> am~dUyH$, I¡abm§OrVrb X{bV H$m`©H$Ë`mªdarb JwÝho _mJo KoU,o ~m¡Õm§À`m OZJUZoMm àý gmoS>dUo d ^y{_hrZm§Zm ñdm{^_mZ `moOZ|VJ©V O_rZ XoUo ho _wÔo [aS>mbmogÀ`m OmhraZmå`mV ZìhVoM! CbQ> 2009 n`ªVÀ`m PmonS>nÅ>çm§Zm g§ajU XoÊ`mMo H$b_ _mÌ AmdOyZ© g_m{dï> H$aÊ`mV Ambo. H$moUË`mhr nj dm ZoË`mnwT>o CÚmÀ`m _hmamîQ>m´ Mo {MÌ Zmhr. njm§Mm g¡Õm§{VH$ nm`m {R>gi y hmoD$ bmJbm Amho Am{U H$m°pån{Q>{Q>ìh nm°{b{Q>ŠgÀ`m Amhmar njr` ZoVË¥ d OmD$ bmJbo Amho. `m g§X^m©V `ed§Vamd MìhmUm§Mo EH$ CXmhaU H$WZ H$aÊ`mgmaIo Amho. ñdmV§Í`MidirV Vwé§JmV OmD$Z Amë`mZ§ V a, åhUOo 1933 gmbr, `ed§Vamd \$ŠV H$m±J«og_Z am{hbo ZìhVo. Va Ë`m§À`m H$m±J«og- {ZîR>obm g_mOdmXr {ZîR>oMrhr OmoS> {_imbr hmoVr. VoìhmMr H$m±J«og{ZîR>m åhUOo amîQ>´r` OZAm§XmobZmV PmoH$y Z (10, OZnWda OmD$Z ^OZ åhUUo Zìho) XoUo. ñdmV§Í`g¡{ZH$ åhUyZ `ed§Vamd H$m±J«ogMo ì`mgnrR> _yb^yV _mZV d g_mOdmXhr ñdrH$maV. Oob_YyZ ~mhoa Amë`mda H$mhr _{hÝ`m§Zr `ed§V-amdm§Zm Ago g_Obo, H$s 1932 gmbrM XoemVë`m H$mhr à_wI ZoË`m§Zr H$m±J«og g_mOdmXr nj ñWmnÊ`mMm g§H$ën gmoS > bm hmo Vm. Ë`mg O`àH$me, Za|Ð Xod `m§Mo _mJ©Xe©Z hmoVo. {_Ì amKyAÊUm `m§Zr `ed§Vamdm§Zm gm§{JVbo H$s, `m njmer AmnU g_ag Pmbmo nm{hOo. Voìhm "Agbo H$mhr {dMma _mÂ`mhr _ZmV AmhoV', Ago `ed§Vamd CÎmabo. Ë`mda amKyAÊUm§Zr {dMmabo, "AS>MU H$moR>o Amho?' Voìhm Vo CÎmabo, ""_mPr AS>MU EdT>rM Amho H$s AmnU Á`m H$m`©H$Ë`mª~amo~a H$m_ H$aV AmhmoV, Ë`m§Zm Vo nQ>dë`m{edm` Ago nmD$b CMbë`mZo AmnU EH$mH$s Va Zmhr nS>Uma?'' Amnë`m amOH$s` OrdZmV H$moUVmhr n`m©` ñdrH$mam`Mr doi Ambr, Voìhm `m H$gmoQ>rdaM nwT>rb n`m©` ñdrH$mam`Mm H$s Zmhr, Vo `ed§V amdm§Zr R>adbo.
`ed§Vamd MìhmU ho _hmamîQ>´mMo ^m½`{dYmVo hmoVo. H$gob Ë`mMr O_rZ hm nwamoJm_r H$m`Xm Ë`m§Zr Ho$bm. amÁ`mMr n§Mdm{f©H$ `moOZm V`ma Ho$br. H¥${fAm¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mgmMo YmoaU {Z{üV Ho$bo. ghH$mar gmIa H$maImZXmarda ^a {Xbm. R>mUo ImS>rdaMm nyb ~m§Ybm. E_Am`S>rgr_m\©$V Am¡Úmo{JH$sH$aU Ho$bo. njg§KQ>Zm ~m§YÊ`mgmR>r H$m±J«ogMr à{ejU{e{~ao KoVbr. gm{hË`-g§ñH¥$Vr _§S>i, {dœH$mof _§S>i Aem g§KQ>Zm C^maë`m, n{ü_ _hmamîQ>´, H$moH$U, _amR>dmS>m, {dX^m©V ^mdZmË_H$ EoŠ` H$m`_ amhrb ho Ë`m§Zr nm{hbo. J«m_rU ^mJmbm, JmoaJar~ eoVH$è`m§Zm ~amo~a KoD$Z {dYm`H$-{dH$mgdmXr ZoV¥ËdmMm AmXe© Ë`m§Zr {Z_m©U Ho$bm. amKyAÊUm§À`m ào_mImVa `ed§Vamdm§Zr H$m±J«og g_mOdmXr njmMo gXñ`Ëd KoVbo, nU hr JmoîQ> _mZd|ÐZmW am°` `m§À`m à^mdmImbr H$m_ H$aUmè`m Amnë`m h. am. _hmOZr à^¥Vr gwöXm§Zm d _w»`V… {OëømVrb H$m`©H$Ë`mªZm éMbr Zmhr ho Ü`mZr KoD$Z `ed§ V amdm§ Z r bJo M `m njmMm Ë`mJ Ho $ bm. g_mOdmXmMm nmR>nwamdm H$aÊ`mMrM Ë`m§Mr ^y{_H$m hmoVr; nU Ë`mH$aVm H$m±J«ogA§VJ©V EImXm nj H$mT>mdm ho Ë`m§Zm d Ë`m§À`m H$m`©H$Ë`mªZm nQ>bo Zmhr. `ed§Vamd H$m`©H$V} d gwöXm§Mo _V Zoh_r {dMmamV KoV AgV. _hmamîQ>´mV AJXr àma§^r gÎmoda AgVmZm d ZgVmZmhr Ë`m§Zr H$m`©H$Ë`mªÀ`m ~m§YUrÀ`m H$m_mMm Ü`mg R>odbm. _hmamîQ>´mg§~§Yr bmoH$ {dMmaV, Voìhm `ed§Vamd Ë`m§Zm gm§Jm`Mo H$s, _hmamîQ>´ H$m±J«ogMr eŠVr hr VoWrb Ag§»` H$m`©H$Ë`mªMr eŠVr Amho. ho H$m`©H$V©o MidirV dmT>bo AmhoV. eoH$S>mo Jmdm§VZy Vo {dIwabo AmhoV. H$m±J«og~amo~a Vo gmVË`mZo C^o am{hbo AmhoV. _hmamîQ>m´ Vrb H$m±Jgo« njmZo gaH$maV\}$ d njm_m\©$V {d{dY joÌm§V nwT>mH$ma KoD$Z ZmJar d J«m_rU OrdZmV Zdr Amem {Z_m©U Ho$br Amho. g_mOmVë`m {d{dY OmVr-O_mVtMo, dJmªMo, Y_mªMo
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
g_mOmÀ`m Anojm nyU© H$aÊ`mMo H$m`©H$« _ `m njmZo am~dbo. IwÔ `ed§Vamdm§Zr _hmamîQ>´mVrb amOH$maU OmVr`dmXmnmgyZ A{bá amhmdo `mgmR>r _ZmnmgyZ H$îQ> KoVbo. Vo ñdV… H$Yr OmVr`dmXr ^mdZobm ~ir nS>bo ZmhrV. g_mOmV EH${OZgrnUm AmUÊ`mMo Ü`o`M Ë`m§Zr Camer ~miJbo. åhUyZM Ë`m§À`m H$mimV _hmamîQ>´mVrb gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZ ~«m÷U~«m÷UoVadmXmnmgyZ Odinmg _wŠV Pmbo. amOH$maU H$aÊ`mgmR>r OmVr`dmX am~dmdm, Ago Ë`m§Zm H$Yr dmQ>bo Zmhr. g§K-OZg§Kmda Q>rH$m H$aVmZm Ë`m§À`m S>moù`m§g_moa {d{eîQ> dJ© hmoVm, Ago {~bHw$b Zmhr. `ed§Vamdm§Zr Jar~ pñWVrV AgVmZm {ejU KoVbo. H$m°boOmV AgVmZm Om{V{d{eîQ> hmoñQ>ob_Ü`o amhm`Mo Ë`m§Zr ZmH$mabo. eodQ>r, {OWo Hw$R>o Imobr {_imbr, VoWrb OmoS>rXma Ë`m§Mm ~«m÷U {_ÌM hmoVm. Jar~ KamVrb eo V H$è`m§ e r, h[aOZdJm© V rb _§S>iter; VgoM _wgb_mZ, qbJm`V, ~«m÷Um§er Ë`m§Mo g§~§Y {Oìhmù`mMo hmoVo. _hmamîQ>´mV H$moUr OmVr`dmX \¡$bmdÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm Va Ord nUmbm bmdyZ _r OmVr`dmXm{dê$Õ C^m amhrZ, Agm {ZYm©a `ed§Vamdm§Zr ì`ŠV Ho$bm hmoVm. AmO amÁ`mV IoS>oH$a-_oQ>|gma»`m OmVdmXr ZoË`m§Mo ZJXr nrH$ Ambo Amho. JmdmoJmdr _amR>m dm AÝ` "dmXr' amOH$maU Ho$bo OmV Amho. `ed§Vamd EH$Xm ñnîQ>nUo åhUmbo hmoVo H$s, amîQ> ´ r ` ñd`§ g o d H$g§ K hr ~« m ÷Um§ M r g§ K Q> Z m Agë`mMr Q>rH$m Ho$br OmVo. `mCbQ> OZg§KamîQ>´r` ñd`§godH$g§KmMo _hmamîQ>´mVbo d ~mhoaMohr ñdê$n _r nm{hbo Amho. Ë`m_wio `m g§KQ>ZoV EH$mM OmVrMo bmoH$ AmhoV Ago _r åhUy eH$V Zmhr, Ago åhUÊ`mMo Am¡Xm`©hr `ed§Vamdm§H$S>o hmoVo. Q>rH$m H$am`Mr Vr {dMmagaUrda, gm_m{OH$-gm§ñH¥${VH$ A{bánUmÀ`m g§K-e¡brda, OmVrda Zìho, hm ÑpîQ>H$moZ Ë`m§À`mH$S>o hmoVm. AmUr~mUrZ§ V aMm H$mi Xo e mVrb d _hmamîQ>m´ Vrb H$m±Jgo« À`m ÑîQ>rZo IS>Va hmoVm. njmda O~aXñV Q>rH$m gwê$ hmoVr. Aemdoir `m Q>rHo$Mo n[a_mO©Z H$ê$Z bmoH$m§Zm dñVwpñWVr nQ>dÊ`mgmR>r nmM-Xhm _mUgm§ À `m g§ » `o n mgy Z hOmam| À `m g§»`on`ªV nmoMZy H$m`©H$Ë`mªZr Zdo `wdm_§S>i ~ZÊ`mMo
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bmoH$ Ë`mV AmhoV, eoVH$ar AmhoV. H$m_Jma AmhoV, _Ü`_dJu` AmhoV, IoS>çm§Vrb bmoH$ AmhoV Am{U eham§Vrbhr AmhoV. gXmgd©H$mi OmJê$H$ Z am{hë`mZo H$m_mV H$mhr ÌwQ>r am{hë`m AgVrbhr, nU `m gdmªVZy {Z_m©U Pmbobr eŠVr hr _hmamîQ>´ H$m±Jgo« _Ü`o g§_r{bV Pmbr Amho. hr eŠVr AmUIr dmT>dmdr bmJUma Amho, Agm `ed§Vamdm§Mm ÑpîQ>H$moZ hmoVm. bmoH$m§Mr JmèhmUr dmT>V AmhoV. Jar~, h[aOZ, eoVH$ar, H$m_Jma, _Oya AñdñW AmhoV. `m gdmªZm {Xbmgm XoÊ`mMo Am{U Ë`m§Mr JmèhmUr hr Amnbr JmèhmUr g_OyZ C^o amhm`Mo H$m_ H$amdo bmJUma Amho, Ago `ed§Vamd åhUV AgV. bmoH$m§À`m X¡Z§{XZ JmèhmÊ`m§Zwgma H$m_Jmam§V, eoVH$è`m§V Am{XdmgtV àË`j OmD$Z H$m`©H$Ë`mªZm H$m_ H$amdo bmJob. Ë`mgmR>r H$m_mMr {eñV g§^miyZ H$m`©H«$_m§Mr _m§S>Ur Ho$br nm{hOo. A{e{jVm§à_mUoM gw{e{jVm§À`m aomOJmamMmhr àý {VVH$mM Vrd« Agë`mZo Ë`mgmR>r doJdoJio H$m_ gmVË`mZo H$amdo bmJob. Ogm H$mi OmB©b, Vgo ho àý A{YH$ gyú_ ~ZVrb. Ë`m_wio H$m±J«og H$m`©H$Ë`mªZr Amnë`m dmJÊ`mV Am{U ~mobÊ`mV Q>mHo $XmanUm AmUÊ`mMr JaO Amho. H$m`©H$Ë`m©Zo njmgmR>r {Xboë`m {ZîR>m `m {dMmam{YpîR>V AgVrb, Va Ë`m {dM{bV hmoD$ Úm`À`m ZgVmV, Aer `ed§Vamdm§Mr ^y{_H$m hmoVr. `ed§Vamd ho _hmamîQ>´mVrb gdm©V _moR>o Am{U AmXe© Ago ZoVo hmoVo. H$m±J«og njmbm ~hþOZ g_mOmMm nj åhUyZ g§~moYVmV. BWo ~hþOZ hm eãX "_mJmg'`m AWm©Zo dmnabm OmVmo. ~hþg»§ ` g_mO åhUOo "A_wH$ EH$m OmVrMm g_mO' Agm AW© Zìho. _hmamîQ>´m-gma»`m àm§VmV _mÌ ~hþOZg_mO `m eãXmbm {d{eîQ>, _`m©{XV AW© àmá H$ê$Z {Xbm Amho, H$mhr {dMmad§Vm§Zm `m eãXmVyZ Agm gr{_V AW© H$mT>Ê`mMr ImoS> OS>br Amho, Aer gmW© Q>rH$m `ed§Vamdm§Zr Ho$br hmoVr. BWo EH$ ZoVm åhUyZ `ed§Vamd H$gm {dMma H$aV hmoVo Vo nmhÊ`mgmaIo Amho. Ë`m§À`m _Vo, EImÚm njmbm ~hþOZ g_mOmMm nj åhUV amhm`Mo Agob, Va Ë`m njmbm amîQ>´r` Am§XmobZmMo ñdê$n Úmdo bmJo b . H$m± J « o g Zo ~hþ O Zm§ M o Xm[aÐçmMo , gm_m{OH$ d gm§ñH¥${VH$ àý hmVmibo AmhoV. X{bV
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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H$m_ H$amdo; IoS>çmnmgyZ ehamn`ªV ho H$m_ H$amdo; _hmamîQ>´ åhUOo H$m±J«og H$m`©H$Ë`mªMo _mohmoi Amho, Ago _hmË_m Jm§ Y r åhUV AgV. Jm§ Y tOr§ Z r _hmamîQ>´mbm Omo H$m±J«ogMm _§Ì {Xbm, Ë`mÀ`m narjoMr hr doi Amho, `m _wÚmda `ed§Vamdm§Zr ^a {Xbm hmoVm. _hmamîQ>´mVrb njmVrb d ~mhoaÀ`m VéUm§Zm MmbZm XoÊ`mMo H$m_ Ë`m§Zr Ho$bo. 37 dfmªndy u amOH$maU åhmVmè` m§À`m dM©ñdmImbr hmoV.o (H$mhr à_mUmV AmOhr Amho.) Aem H$mimV `ed§Vamdm§Zr hr ^y{_H$m KoVbr ho {deof. _moamaOr XogmB© _w§~B©À`m {Û^m{fH$ amÁ`mMo _w»`_§Ìr AgVmZm `ed§Vamd MìhmU àW_ ZmJar nw a dR> m ImË`mMo _§ Ì r Pmbo . Ë`mZ§ V a g§ ` w Š V _hmamîQ> ´ m Mr Midi Pmbr, Vo ì hm Zo h ê§ $ À`m YmoaUm_wio `ed§Vamdm§Zmhr Vrd« Q>rHo$bm Vm|S> Úmdo bmJbo. Vo àW_ {Û^m{fH$ amÁ`mMo _w»`_§Ìr Pmbo d Z§Va 1 _o 1960 amoOr _hmamîQ>´ amÁ`mMo n{hbo _w»`_§Ìr Pmbo. `ed§Vamd MìhmU ho _hmamîQ>´mMo ^m½`{dYmVo hmoVo. H$gob Ë`mMr O_rZ hm nwamoJm_r H$m`Xm Ë`m§Zr Ho$bm. amÁ`mMr n§Mdm{f©H$ `moOZm V`ma Ho$br. H¥${fAm¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mgmMo YmoaU {Z{üV Ho$bo. ghH$mar gmIa H$maImZXmarda ^a {Xbm. R>mUo ImS> r daMm ny b ~m§ Y bm. E_Am`S> r gr_m\© $ V Am¡Úmo{JH$sH$aU Ho$bo. njg§KQ>Zm ~m§YÊ`mgmR>r H$m±J«ogMr à{ejU{e{~ao KoVbr. gm{hË`-g§ñH¥$Vr _§S>i, {dœH$mof _§S>i Aem g§KQ>Zm C^maë`m, n{ü_ _hmamîQ>´, H$moH$U, _amR>dmS>m, {dX^m©V ^mdZmË_H$ EoŠ` H$m`_ amhrb ho Ë`m§Zr nm{hbo. J«m_rU ^mJmbm, JmoaJar~ eoVH$è`m§Zm ~amo~a KoD$Z {dYm`H$-{dH$mgdmXr ZoV¥ËdmMm AmXe© Ë`m§Zr {Z_m©U Ho$bm. Ë`m§À`m H$ma{H$XuV amÁ`mV amOH$s` g§Kf© H$_r {Z_m©U Pmbo. g§`wŠV _hmamîQ>´mÀ`m bT>çmV AmMm`© AÍ`m§Zr "_amR>m'_YyZ `ed§Vamdm§Zm gX¡d Ymaoda Yabo hmoVo. na§Vw `ed§Vamd Ooìhm g§ajU_§Ìr åhUyZ {h_mb`mÀ`m _XVrg YmdyZ Jobo, Voìhm Ë`m§Zrhr "_mPo na_{à` {_Ì' åhUyZ Ë`m§Mm Jm¡ad Ho$bm. {damoYr njZoVo H¥$îUamd Ywiwn `m§Zrhr {dYmZg^o V MìhmUm§ À `m A{^Z§ X ZmMm R> a md _m§S>VmZm, Ë`m§Zr amÁ`mMo {hV {ZîR>oZo gm§^mibo d
OZVoMo ào_ nyUË© dmZo qOH$bo Ago Jm¡admoXJ² ma H$mT>b.o `ed§Vamdm§ZmXoIrb _w§~B©gh g§`wŠV _hmamîQ>´ hdm hmoVm. Ë`m§Mm H$b MMm© H$ê$Z àý gmoS>dVm Ambm d Zohê§$H$S>o Amnbr ~mOy _m§Sy>Z `e {_imbo Va ~ao, Agm hmoVm. g§`wŠV _hmamîQ>´mMo Am§XmobZ noQ>bo. BVHo$ H$s amÁ`mMr pñWVr àjmo^H$ ~Zbr. `m n[apñWVrV B§{Xam Jm§YtZr `ed§Vamdm§gh amÁ`mMm Xm¡am Ho$bm. H$m±Jgo« Mo gaH$ma `m pñWVrV {Q>H$y eH$Uma Zmhr `m _Vmn`ªV B§{XamOr Amë`m. `ed§Vamdm§Zr gmar n[apñWVr Ë`m§Zm g_OmdyZ gm§{JVbr. _J B§{XamOtZr nwT>mH$ma KoD$Z n§{S>V Zohê§$Zm _w§~B© amÁ`mÀ`m {d^mOZmgmR>r amOr Ho$bo. `ed§Vamd `m H$R>rU H$mimV _w~§ B©Mo amÁ` g_W©nUo gm§^miV hmoV.o åhUyZM `m ZoË`mg "_°Z Am°\$ H«$m`{gg' Ago g§~moYbo OmV hmoVo. H$m±Jo«g_Ü`o \y$Q> nS>ë`mZ§VaÀ`m H$mimV `ed§Vamd d dg§VXmXm nmQ>rb `m§Mo {~Zgbo hmoVo. nU `ed§Vamdm§Zr 26 _o 1981bm ñdU©qgJ H$m±J«ogMm Ë`mJ Ho$ë`mZ§Va nwT>À`m dfu dg§VXmXm§Zr A§H$bImonbm `ed§Vamdm§Mm Omhra dmT>{Xdg gmOam Ho$bm. Ë`mdoir dg§VXmXm åhUmbo, "Amåhr XmoKo EH$Ì `oUma `mMr MMm© {XëbrV Amho. gd©Ì CËgwH$Vm Amho. Amåhr XmoKo EH$Ì `oUma åhUOo H$m` H$aUma? ho H$m` _amR>çm§Mo EH$ÌrH$aU Amho H$m`? nydu Amåhr ^m§Sy>Z _hmamîQ>´mMo ZwH$gmZ Ho$bo. `m nwT>o ^m§S>Uma Zmhr. OmVrnwaVo ~KyZ MmbUma Zmhr, XoemMo g_mOmMo ~{KVbo nm{hOo', Ago gm§{JVbo. `m g_ma§^mV `ed§Vamd åhUmbo, "XmXm Am{U _r ñdmV§Í` bT>çmVrb {enmB© hmoVmo. AmVm Amåhr {dH$mgH$m`m©Vrb {enmB© AmhmoV. gd© Y_©, Om{VO_mVr `m§Zm EH$Ì KoD$Z OmUmam nj hm H$m±J«ogM Amho.' AmO CÕd d amO, Zmam`U amUo d CÕd nañnam§~Ôb Á`m ^mfoV ~mobVmV Vo ~{KVbo H$s `ed§Vamd, dg§VXmXm Aem§Mr AmR>dU `oVo. `ed§Vamdm§Z§Va _mamoVamd H$Þ_dma df©^a _w»`_§Ìr hmoVo. `m nXmda AgVmZmM Ë`m§Mo {ZYZ Pmbo. JmoaJar~ {dÚmWu, _wbtgmR>r Ë`m§Zr hmoñQ>oëg C^mabr. AË`§V gƒm d X`mdmZ Agm _w»`_§Ìr. dmT>{XdgmMr W¡br g§ajU {ZYrV O_m H$aUmam
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139
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
{^H$mar hQ>md _mohr_, Hw$Qw>§~ {Z`moOZ H$m`©H«$_mda ^a hr H$m_o Ë`m§À`m Zmdmda AmhoV. e§H$aamdm§Zm hoS>_mñVa åhUV. na§Vw njmMo ZoVo d _w»`_§Ìr åhUyZ Vo _wirM bmoH${à` ZìhVo. AmR>_mhr nmUr-dmQ>nmMm _wÔm bmdyZ Yê$Z Ë`m§Zr ewJa bm°~rbmhr {S>dMbo hmoVo. dg§VXmXm nmQ>rb ho VéU d`mV gË`emoYH$ MidirV nS>bo hmoVo. 1930 nmgyZ Ë`m§Zr H$m±J«ogMo H$m_ VmbwH$m nmVirnmgyZ H$aÊ`mg gwédmV Ho$br. amOmam_~mny nmQ> b m§ À `m àm§ { VH$ Ag| ã brÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$sgmR>r XmXm§Zr gm`H$bdê$Z àMma Ho$bm hmoVm. dg§VXmXm ho Iè`m AWm©Zo ZoVo hmoVo. Vo BWë`m ^y_rV nyU©V: éObobo hmoVo. Ë`m§Mr VwbZm bmbyàgmX `mXd `m§ À `mer H$aVm `o B © b . bmby XmXm§ n o j m bmoH${à`. nU XmXm J«m_rU ^mJmV dmT>bo, Va bmby ehamV. XmXm A{e{jV Va bmby gw{e{jV. XmoKm§H$S>o CnOV ehmUnU. nU XmXm§Zm eoVrMo, ghH$mamMo àý A{YH$ g_OV. Ë`m§À`mH$S>o {dYm`H$ d¥Îmr hmoVr, Va bmby§H$S>o amOH$s` _mH}$qQ>JMm, OZVobm E§Q>aQ>oZ H$aÊ`mMm JwU. ñdmV§Í`MidirV gh^mJr Pmboë`m AZoH$m§nmer aMZmË_H$, {dYm`H$ H$m_ H$aÊ`mMo H$m¡eë` ZìhVo. XmXm§Zr ñdmV§Í`mgmR>r JmoirXoIrb Imëbr, nU ñdV§Ì ^maVmV Ë`m§Zr ghH$mar gmIa H$maImZm C^mabm. Am¡Úmo{JH$ dgmhV ñWmnbr, ghH$mar CngmqgMZ `moOZm§Zm _yV© ñdê$n {Xbo. gmIa amÁ`mVrb ghH$mar gmIa H$maImÝ`m§Zm Ë`m§Zr nyaH$ CÚmoJmMr OmoS> {Xbr. H$maImZXmarMr ^a^amQ> Pmbr Vr Ë`m§À`mM H$m_m_wio d CÎmoOZm_wio. dg§Vamd ZmB©H$ _w»`_§Ìr AgVmZm ghH$mar g§ñWm§À`m nXm{YH$mè`m§Mr _wXV ghm AWdm Xhm df} Agmdr Agm H$m`Xm H$aÊ`mV `oUma hmoVm. Ë`m_wio ghH$mar gmIa H$maImZXmar H$mob_Sy>Z nS>ob, Ago XmXm§Mo _V hmoVo. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Zr Ë`mg H$S>mSy>Z {damoY Ho$bm. AmOH$mb amOH$maUmV àdoe Ho$ë`mda bJoM ~hþVoH$m§Zm _§Ìr ~Zm`Mo AgVo. nU XmXm Am_Xma Pmë`mZ§Va AZoH$ dfmªZr _§Ìr ~Zbo. nU Ë`m§Zr _ZmnmgyZ àXoe H$m±J«ogMo ga{MQ>Urg CnmÜ`j d AÜ`j åhUyZ H$m_ Ho$bo.
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gai _mUyg. AmMm`© AÌ|Zr Ë`m§Zm "H§$S>_dma'åhQ>bo Agbo, Var `m Q>rHo$bm Vgm AW© ZìhVm, nU _w»`_§Ìr åhUyZ Ë`m§Mm à^md Agm ZìhVm. amÁ`mÀ`m dV©_mZ ZoVË¥ dmMr MMm© H$aVmZm Oam _mJo diy Z ~{KVbo nm{hOo åhUy Z _mo O Š`m _w»`_§Ìm§Mm {dMma H$aVmo. `mVbo à_wI åhUOo dg§Vamd ZmB©H$. 1957 Z§Va {Û^m{fH$ _hmamîQ>´mV H¥${f_§Ìr åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr H$m_ Ho$bo hmoVo. `ed§Vamd d H$Þ_dmam§À`m _§{Ì_§S>imV Ë`m§Zr _hgyb ImVohr gm§ ^ mibo . ~§ O mam `m _mJmg g_mOmVrb, IoS>çmVrb _mUyg amÁ`mMm _w»`_§Ìr hmoVmo `mg gm_m{OH$ AW© hmoVm. dg§Vamd gbJ 12 df} _w»`_§Ìr am{hbo. amÁ`mV Voìhm amOH$s` ñW¡`© hmoV.o H$_mb O_rZ YmaUm H$m`ÚmMr am~dUyH$, amoh`mo `m H«$m§{VH$maH$ `moOZoMr A§_b~OmdUr, amÁ`mV Xw½YH«$m§Vr, Ydb H«$m§Vr AmUUo, ^mV, Ádmar, H$mngmMr EH$m{YH$ma IaoXr, amÁ`mbm AÞYmÝ` CËnmXZmV ñd`§nUy © H$aUo hr dg§Vamdm§MrM H$m_{Jar. _hmamîQ>´ amÁ` bm°Q>ar Ë`m§ZrM gwê$ Ho$br. na§Vw ~°H$~o [aŠbo_e o Z ì`dhmam_wio dg§Vamdm§Mr H$maH$sX© dmXJ«ñV ~Zbr. _w§~B©V H$mim n¡gm dmT>bm d amOZrVrV Y{ZH$m§Mm nJS>m {Z_m©U Pmbm Vmo `mM H$mimV. dg§ V amdm§ M o B§ { Xam Jm§ Y ter CÎm_ g§ ~ § Y Agë`mZo Vo XrK©H$mi gÎmoV amhÿ eH$bo. Vo gwg§ñH¥$V d Zo_ñV ñd^mdmMo hmoVo. na§Vw Ë`m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmV H$[aí_m hmoVm, Ago åhUVm `oUma Zmhr. e§H$aamd MìhmUhr {Û^m{fH$ _w§~B© amÁ`mMo _hgyb Cn_§Ìr hmoVo. _hmamîQ>´mÀ`m {Z{_©VrZ§Va Vo nmQ>~§Ymao d drO_§Ìr Pmbo. Ë`m§Zr gm§^mibo Zmhr Ago Odinmg EH$hr ImVo Zmhr. e§H$aamd àW_ 21 \o $ ~« w d mar 1975 gmbr _w » `_§ Ì r ~Zbo . AmUr~mUrndm©V Ë`m§MrM gÎmm hmoVr. Á`m H$R>moa {eñVrgmR>r AmUr~mUr bmXbr Jobr, Ë`m {eñVrMo e§ H $aamd ^mo Š Vo hmo V o . H$Yr H$Yr gH$mir _§Ìmb`mÀ`m àdoeÛmamnmer C^o amhÿZ Vo Ceram `oUmè`m H$_©Mmè`m§Mr H$mZCKS>Ur H$aV AgV. _§Ìmb`mV d àemgZmV Ë`m§Zr {eñV AmUbr. H$m`Xm d {Z`_mZwgmaM Ë`m§Mo àemgZ Mmbo. Am{XdmgtÀ`m O{_ZrMo nÅ>o gmdH$mar nmemVyZ _wŠV H$aUo, JmoaJar~m§gmR>r Ka~m§YUr, _w§~B©Vrb
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140
éMr {Xdmir Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
_amR>dmS>çmMm AZweof dmT>V Jobm. 1983 _Ü`o dg§VXmXm gaH$maZo S>r.dm`. nmQ>rb `m§Zm EH$m {XdgmV N>Îmrg g§ñWm H$mT>Ê`mMo AmXoe {Xbo hmoVo! nwT>o Vo amÁ`nmb Pmbo d Vo nXhr gmoS>ë`mda eoVH$è`m§Mr ñdV§Ì g§KQ>Zm C^maÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm {dMma hmoVm! Mm¡Yar MaUqgJ `m§Zr Á`mà_mUo _Ü`_-lr_§V eoVH$è`m§Mo (Hw$bŠg) amOH$maU Ho$bo, VgoM XmXm§Zrhr Ho$bo. \$ŠV Mm¡YarOtMo amOH$maU ZH$mamË_H$ hmoVo, Va XmXm§Mo gH$mamË_H$. A§Vwb|Zr Hw$bm~m {OëømV eoH$mnMo àm~ë` AgyZhr VoWo H$m±J«og dmT>dbr. `wdH$ H$m±J«ogMo Vo AÜ`j Pmbo d Z§Va àXoe d _J A.^m.H$m±J«ogMo ga{MQ>Urg. na§Vw 1980 _Ü`o A§Vwbo amÁ`mMo n{hbo _wpñb_ _w»`_§Ìr Pmbo Vo {d{Y_§S>imÀ`m H$moUË`mhr g^mJ¥hmMo ZoVo ZgVmZm. A§Vwbo YS>H$ H¥$Vr Xbdmbo hmoVo. Vo VS>H$m\$S>H$s {ZU©` KoÊ`m~Ôb à{gÕ hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr amÁ`mVrb AmR> bmI eoVH$è`m§Mr H$O} _m\$ Ho $ br, g§ O ` Jm§ Y r {ZamYma `mo O Zm am~dbr, Hw$bmã`mMo "am`JS>' Ho$bo. VmbwŠ`m-VmbwŠ`mV hþ V mË_m ñ_maHo $ C^mabr. `m _hmZJamVrb naàm§{V`m§Mm AmoK Wm§~dÊ`mMr `moOZmhr Ë`m§Zr AmIbr hmoVr. A§Vwbo _w»`_§Ìr åhUyZ bmoH${à` Agbo, Var Vo gd§J bmoH${à`VoÀ`m Amhmar OmUmao hmoVo. Ë`mVyZM {g_|Q> àH$aUmV Ë`m§Mo _w»`_§ÌrnX Jo b o . Ë`mZ§ V a Ë`m§ M r AYmo J VrM hmo V Jo b r. {dH$mgmbm nyaH$ YmoaUo Z am~dVm, PQ>nQ> à{gÕr {_idyZ XoUmè`m (CXmhaUmW©, ^dmZr Vbdma AmUoZ) H$m_m§da A§Vwb|Mm ^a hmoVm.
éMr {Xdmir
141
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
MmaXm _w»`_§Ìr d H|$ÐmV AZoH$Xm _§Ìr ~ZyZhr ndma n{ü_ _hmamï´>mMoM ZoVo am{hbo. ndma d Ë`m§À`m gm{O§Úm§Zr ghH$mar gmIa H$maImZo, ~±H$m d gyV{JaÊ`m§gmR>r H$amoS>mo én`o AmoVbo. g_mOmVrb BVa dJ© d KQ>H$m§Mm `m _§S>itZr H$Yrhr {dMma Ho$bm Zmhr. {JaUr H$m_Jma, bKwCÚmoOH$, Ag§K{Q>V H$m_Jma, eoV_Oya `m§À`m àým§Zmhr hmV Kmbmdm, Ago Ë`m§Zm Šd{MVM dmQ>bo.
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Vo g§ K Q> Z mHw $ eb bmo H $Zo V o hmo V o . Q>o{bpìhOZdê$Z _wbmIVr XoD$Z {Z_m©U Ho$bo Jobobo ZoVo ZìhVo. 1972 _Ü`o Pmboë`m {ZdS>UwH$sZ§Va bdH$aM Xwgam H$moUrVar _w»`_§Ìr hmoB©b ho R>abo AgyZhr dg§Vamd ZmB©H$ nX gmoS>Zo mV, Voìhm Ë`m§À`mV d XmXm§_Ü`o MH$_H$ PS>br hmoVr. Z§Va e§H$aamd _w»`_§Ìr Pmë`mda XmXm Ë`m§À`m _§{Ì_§S>imV Jobo. na§Vw nwT>o Ë`m§Zr XmXm§Mr _§{ÌnXmdê$Z hH$mbnÅ>r Ho$br. "Ago H$aUo Vwåhmbm ^mar nS>ob' Agm Bemam dg§VXmXm§Zr Ë`m§Zm {Xbm hmoVm. AmUr~mUrZ§Va B§{Xam Jm§YtÀ`m _mJo OZVm njmMo jwŠbH$mð> bmJbo d Ë`m_wio e§H$aamd EH$Q>o nS>bo. Z§Va dg§VXmXmM Ë`m§À`m ZmH$mda {Q>ÀMyZ _w»`_§Ìr Pmbo. B§{Xam Jm§YtÀ`m g_W©Zm_wioM dg§VXmXm _w»`_§Ìr ~Zbo, nU Ë`m§Zm {VanwS>Z| m Cn_w»`_§Ìr H$amdo bmJbo. {VanwS>À| `m Mmbr_wio XmXm§Mr H$m|S>r Pmbr. Z§Va eaX ndmam§Zr XmXm§À`m nmR>rV amOH$s` I§Ora Iwngbm. nwT>o 1980 À`m {ZdS>UHw $m§V B§{Xam H$m±Jgo« Mo nwZamJ_Z Pmbo. Voìhm dg§VXmXm§Mm {damoY ~mOybm R>do V B§{Xam Jm§YtZr A.a. A§Vb w o `m§Zm _w»`_§Ìr Ho$bo. B§{Xam Jm§Yr `m§Zr nÕVeranUo àXoe H$m±Jgo« _Ü`o JQ>~mOr dmT>dbr. àmXo{eH$ ZoV¥ËdmMo IÀMrH$aU Ho$bo. Ë`m_wio XmXm§Zrhr _w§~B© ñdV§Ì H$aÊ`mMm S>md Agë`mMm ~mJwb~wdm XmIdyZ _w~§ B© _hmnm{bHo$Vrb gÎmm {edgoZoÀ`m ñdmYrZ Ho$br. Am§Y«_Ü`o amOrd Jm§YtZr {d_mZVimda _w»`_§Ìr Q>r. A§Oßnm `m§Mm An_mZ Ho$ë`mZ§Va VoWo VobJw w Xog_Mo AmìhmZ {Z_m©U Pmbo . B§ { Xam Jm§ Y r d amOrd Jm§ Y tZr XmXm§ M m An_mZM Ho$bm hmoVm. `ed§Vamdm§Zm njm~mhoa Ho$bo, Voìhm g§KQ>ZmË_H$ ~i _wimVM Ë`m§À`mH$S>o Zgë`mZo Vo AbJ nS>bo. CbQ>, XmXm§À`m _mJo njmMr d ghH$mamMr VmH$X hmo V r. g§ K Q> Z o V y Z ImbÀ`m nmVirdê$Z _w»`_§ÌrnXmn`ªV àJVr H$aUmè`m XmXm§Zr gÎmoÀ`m AmYmamZo g§ñWm dmT>dë`m. na§Vw Ë`mZ§r gVV n{ü_ _hmamï´>mMr, ghH$mar bm°~rMr, D$gH$ar eoVH$è`m§Mr qMVm dm{hbr. {dZm AZwXmZ B§{OZr`[a¨J H$m°boOm§Zm _mÝ`Vm XoÊ`mMo YmoaU AmIyZ _hmamï´>mV Zdo {ejUg_«mQ> V`ma Ho$bo. nmUrg_«mQ>, gmIag_«mQ> d {ejUg_«mQ>m§Zr amÁ`mVrb OZVoMo emofU Ho$bo. {edm`, XmXm§gma»`m§À`m H$mimV {dX^©-
éMr {Xdmir
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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eaX ndma MmaXm _w » `_§ Ì r Pmbo . n§VàYmZH$sgmR>r Ë`m§Zr XmoZXm Ag\$b à`ËZ Ho$bo. Vo `ed§Vamdm§Mo _mZgnwÌ Agbo, Var Ë`m§À`m~Ôb Vo _moR>o g_mYmZr hmoVo H$m`, ho gm§JVm `oUma Zmhr. `ed§Vamdm§_i w o ndma JmodY©Z nm[aI, h.am. _hmOZr, e§VZwamd {H$bm}ñH$a, VH©$VrW© bú_U emñÌr Omoer, JmoqdX VidiH$a, nw.b. Xoenm§S>o `m gm§ñH¥${VH$gm_m{OH$-H$m° n m} a o Q > dVw © i mV dmdê$ bmJbo . _hmamï´>mV gdmªV VéU d`mV _w»`_§Ìr ~ZÊ`mMm _mZ Ë`m§Zm {_imbm. njmMm N>moQ>çmVbm N>moQ>m H$m`©H$Vm© Ë`m§Zm _mhrV AgVmo. V§ÌkmZ, CÚmoJY§Xo, eoVr, ~m`moQ>oŠZm°bm°Or, Am`Q>r Aem {df`m§V Ë`m§Zm _ZmnmgyZ ag Amho. ndmam§Zr \$bmoÚmZ {dH$mg `moOZm am~dbr. dmB©Z CÚmoJmbm àmoËgmhZ {Xbo. eoVH$è`m§Zr OmoS>Y§Xo hmVr ¿`mdoV åhUOo XwîH$mimVhr VJ Yê$Z amhVm `oV,o hm _wÔm eoVH$è`m§À`m _Zmda q~~dbm. bmVyaÀ`m ^yH§$n nwZd©gZmV ndmam§Mo ì`dñWmnZ H$m¡eë` {Xgbo. Ë`m§Zr naXoeñW ^maVr`m§H$Sy>Z Jw§VdUyH$ IoMZy AmUbr. _amR>dmS>m {dÚmnrR>mMo Zm_m§Va Ho$bo. ~m°å~ñ\$moQ>mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr _w~§ B© ËdaoZo pñWañWmda Ho$br. AÝZà{H« $ `m CÚmo J Y§ Ú mMm {dH$mg H$aV, _{hbm§H$aVm ñdV§Ì YmoaU AmIbo. H$~È>r, Hw$ñVrbm CÎmoOZ {Xbo. _hmamï´>mÀ`m g_ñ`m§Mo ì`mnH$ AmH$bZ eaX ndma `m§Zm {OVHo$ Amho, {VVHo$ Vo H$moUmbmhr Zmhr. ndmam§H$S>o Xwgam JwU Amho Vmo åhUOo OmoIr_ KoÊ`mMm. hm JwU `ed§Vamdm§H$S>o {~bHw$b ZìhVm. H$m±J«og gmoSy>Z ñdV:Mm nj ñWmnÊ`mMm, ~og V`ma H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ ndmam§Zr Ho$bm. EHo$H$mir eaX ndma H$m±Jgo« (Eg) _Ü`o hmoV.o Ë`m njmMo Vo {d{Y_§S>imVrb ZoVo hmoV.o {damoYr njmV amhÿZhr Ë`m§Zr {OÔrZo {H$ëbm bT>dbm. gÎmo{dZm amhÊ`mMr H$m±Jgo« dmë`m§Zm gd` ZgVo. ndma Vgo am{hbo. Ë`mH$mir B§{Xam Jm§Yr, amOrd Jm§Yr d Ë`m§À`m ^mbXma-MmonXmam§er XmoZ hmV H$aUo gmono ZìhVo. Z§Va amOrd Jm§YtÀ`m gmjrZoM ndma H$m±Jgo« _Ü`o naVbo. Ë`mZ§Va nwT>o Ë`m§Zr amï´>dmXr H$m±Jgo« Mr ñWmnZm Ho$br Am{U VéU d H$gXma ZoVo V`ma Ho$bo. ì`{ŠVe: ndma OmVdmXr Zgbo, Var amï´>dmXr
H$m±J«og hm _amR>m~hþb njM Amho. H$m±J«og (Eg)Mm nmR>ramIm dJ© VmoM hmoVm. {dœgZr`VoMm A^md, _Ü`_dJu`m§_Ü`o nyduBVHo$ Anrb Zmhr Am{U JwÝhoJmarbm Ë`m§Zr {Xbobm Aml` `m_wio eaX ndmam§Mr à{V_m ~Xbbr. EHo$H$mir boIH$H$bmd§VmV a_Umam hm _mUyg nßny H$bmZr Am{U {hV|Ð R>mHy$abm Wmam XoD$ bmJbm. n`m©daUdmÚm§Zm "_b~ma {hbdaÀ`m n§MVmam§{H$V' ì`ŠVr g§~moYUo, ñWm{ZH$ {damoY S>mdbyZ "Xody' gmaIo àH$ën aoQ>Uo, eoVH$è`m§À`m H$O©_m\$sMo lo` H$m±J«ogdmë`m§Zm {_iy Z`o , `mgmR> r YS> n S> U o , {edgo Z m-^mOnmer gmo ` rñH$anUo Mw § ~ mMw § ~ r H$aUo , gÎmo V ZgVmZm S>ãë`yQ>rAmobm {damoY d gÎmoV Amë`mda nmqR>~m XoUo `m Ioù`m§_i w o ndmam§Mr {dœmgmh©Vm d à{V_m Ywirbm {_imbobr Amho. MmaXm _w»`_§Ìr d H|$ÐmV AZoH$Xm _§Ìr ~ZyZhr ndma n{ü_ _hmamï´>mMoM ZoVo am{hbo. ndma d Ë`m§À`m gm{O§Úm§Zr ghH$mar gmIa H$maImZo, ~±H$m d gyV{JaÊ`m§gmR>r H$amoS>mo én`o AmoVbo. g_mOmVrb BVa dJ© d KQ>H$m§Mm `m _§S>itZr H$Yrhr {dMma Ho$bm Zmhr. {JaUr H$m_Jma, bKwCÚmoOH$, Ag§K{Q>V H$m_Jma, eoV_Oya `m§À`m àým§Zmhr hmV Kmbmdm, Ago Ë`m§Zm Šd{MVM dmQ>bo. gwYmH$a ZmB©H$m§Zr Obg§YmaUmgmR>r ñdV§Ì ImVo {Z_m©U Ho$bo. _Zmoha OmoetZr _hmamï´>mVrb {edgoZm-^mOnmÀ`m n{hë`m gaH$maMo ZoV¥Ëd Ho$bo. nwUo-_w§~B© ÐþVJVr _mJ©, H¥$îUm Imoao {dH$mg _§S>i, CÈ>mUnyb, _mVmolr d¥Õml_ Aer H$m_o hmVr KoVmZmM, Ë`m§Zr amÁ`mMr {VOmoarhr [aH$m_r Ho$br. {edgoZmà_wIm§À`m [a_moQ> H§$Q´>mobda MmbUmam hm _w»`_§Ìr åhUOo bmoH$emhrMr EH$àH$mao Moï>mM hmoVr. {dbmgamd Xoe_wIm§Zr XmoZXm _w»`_§ÌrnX ^yfdbo. _amR>r emim§_Ü`o n{hbrnmgyZ B§J«Or gwê$ H$aÊ`mMm H«$m§{VH$mar {ZU©` KoVbm. J«m_ñdÀN>Vm A{^`mZ gwê$ Ho$bo. J¥h{Z_m©U YmoaU AmUbo. _mÌ XrK©H$mi _w»`_§ÌrnX ^yfdyZhr {dbmgamdm§Zr O_rZXmamÀ`m M¡ Z r nmo a mà_mUo amÁ` Ho $ bo . Vo bmVya_Ybo Agbo, Var _hmamï´>mÀ`m J«m_rU ^mJmer Ë`m§Mo ZmVo Cabobo Zmhr. Vo _w§~B©À`m {\$ë_r d noO
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
Amgnmg ~miJyZM ñdV: "à{V{edmOr' ~Zbo hmoV.o _mÌ amï´ > d mXrZo Jmo a Jar~ _amR> ç m§ M r, PmonS>dmgr`m§Mr, X{bV, _wpñb_, Am{XdmgtMr {ZamemM Ho$br. {edgoZoZo àW_ hþëbS>~mOrMo, qhgH$ àjmo^r amOH$maU Ho$bo. goZm AmVm ehar nj am{hbobm Zmhr. Vmo J«m_rU ^mJmVhr ngaVmo Amho. _amR>m-Hw$U~r, Amo~rgrà_mUoM Am{Xdmgrhr Ë`mH$S>o diy bmJbo AmhmoV. {edeŠVr d ^r_eŠVr EoŠ`mMo AmdmhZ H$ê$Z CÕd R>mH$a|Zr goZoMr X{bV d àm_w»`mZo ~m¡Õ{damoYr à{V_m ~XbÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm Amho. _mÌ _w§~B©-R>mÊ`mMm {edgoZoMm {H$ëbmM 2009 À`m bmoH$g^m {ZdS>UwH$sV CX²ÜdñV Pmbm. `mdoir {edgoZo_Ü`o OZaoeZ M|Ohr hmoD$ KmVbm Amho. à_moX _hmOZm§À`m {ZYZm_wio ^mOn ~amM H$mi g§^_« mdñWoV hmoVm, {edgoZm-^mOn {_Ì nj Agbo, Var goZo_wio ^mOnÀ`m dmT>rg _`m©Xm Amë`m AmhoV. _hmamîQ>´mMr ñWmnZm Pmbr, Voìhm amÁ`mMr bmoH$g§»`m hmoVr Mma H$moQ>r, AmO Vr Xhm H$moQ>r Amho. XaS>moB© CËnÞ Voìhm 530 én`o hmoVo, Va AmO Vo Amho 37 hOma én`o. Xa hOmar OÝ_ d _¥Ë`wXa H$_r Pmbm Amho. emim, H$m°boO, XdmImZo dmT>bo AmhoV. _w§~B©hÿZ nwÊ`mbm d nwÊ`mhÿZ H$moëhmnyabm OmVmZm Mm§Jë`m gS>H$m {XgVmV. Omdo VoWo _m°ëg, _pëQ>ßboŠg, JmoXaoOMo ZoMa ~mñHo$Q>, [abm`Ýg \«o$e, {~bmªMo _moAa \$m°a `y {XgVo. na{_Q> hmD$gog, ~ma, \$m_© hmD$gog {XgVmV. XmoZ Jmdm§À`m _Ü`o _moH$ù`m O{_Zr H$_r {XgVmV. haoH$ {R>H$mUr B_maVr, dgmhVr, XwH$mZo qH$dm Under Construction À`m nmQ>çm. {R>H${R>H$mUr goP åhUOo gwYmaUm Pmbr Amho. nU H$mimà_mUo H$mhr Zm H$mhr gwYmaUm hmoVM AgVmV. nU {dH$mgmbm diU bmdÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar ZoV¥ËdmMr AgVo. _hmamîQ>´mV Ë`mMmM A^md Amho. amÁ`mÀ`m AW©ì`dñWoVrb àmW{_H$ joÌmMm {hñgm nÞmg dfmªV 31% dê$Z 14% da Ambm Amho. CbQ>, godmjoÌ 60% da OmD$Z nmoMbo Amho. àmW{_H$ jo Ì åhUOo CËnmXZjo Ì hm nm`mM AmH«$gbm Va {ZamoJr {dH$mg hmoUma H$gm? hOmamo H$mo Q > r én`m§ M r ^m§ S > d bJw § V dUy H $
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W«r gH$s©Q>MmM A{d^mÁ` ^mJ hmoD$Z am{hbo AmhoV. _w§~B©_YyZ {JaUr H$m_Jma, _amR>r _mUyg CIS>bm OmV AgVmZm {dbmgamdm§Zm Ë`mMr ndm© ZìhVr. gw e rbHw $ _ma qeXo hm amÁ`mMm n{hbm X{bV _w » `_§ Ì r. gm_m{OH$ Ý`m`àYmZ AW© g § H $ën _m§S>Ê`mMo _hÎdmMo H$m_ Ë`m§Zr Ho$bo. _mJmgdJu` _w b tgmR> r Ë`m§ Z r H$Ý`mXmZ `mo O Zm AmUbr. gaH$ma_Yrb amIrd OmJm ^aÊ`mMo H$m_ gwê$ Ho$bo. na§Vw bmoH$g^m {ZdS>UyH$ bT>dVmZm Ë`m§Zr amIrd Zìho , Va Iw b m _VXmag§ K {ZdS> b m. H$m± J « o g r na§naoVrb ZoVo Agë`mZo {Xëbrœam§À`m N>ÌN>m`oVM Vo dmT>bo. VrZ-Mma XeHo$ gÎmoV amhÿZhr qeXo bmoH$ZoVm hmoD$ eH$bobo ZmhrV. ñdmV§Í`nyd© H$mimnmgyZ, åhUOo 1930-32 nmgyZ _hmamï´>mVrb amOH$maU H$m±Jgo« À`m à^wËdmImbrM Amho. 31-32% _amR>r/Hw$U~r dJmªÀ`m g_W©Zmda hr gÎmm am~dÊ`mV Ambr. amÁ`mMo gm§ñH¥${VH$ ZoV¥Ëd ~«m÷Um§H$S>o, Va amOH$s` ZoV¥Ëd _amR>çm§H$S>o hmoV.o ñdV§Ì ^maVmV H$m±Jgo« Zo ~«m÷U~«m÷UoVa Agm g§Kf© Q>mibm. n§Mm`V amO d ghH$mar g§ñWm§À`m g§ñWmnH$ AmYmamZo H$m±Jgo« Zo Amnbo Omio {dUbo. ~hþOZm§M,o ~oaOoMo amOH$maU H$aVmZm H$m±Jgo« Zo Am{W©H$ gÎmm am~dbr d IoS>çmnmS>çm§V gm_Zm§Vrb qhXwamd nmQ>rbgmaIo ZoVo {Z_m©U Ho$bo. OZVm Amnë`m Aml`mImbr amhmdr hm hoVy hmoVm. JwOamV d _hmamï´>mV ghH$mar ì`dñWm Oer Omo_Xma Amho, Ver Vr H$moR>ohr Zmhr. _mÌ AmO ^mOnmZo CÎma _hmamï´>mV, amï´>dmXrZo n. _hmamï´>mV d {edgoZoZo _amR>dmS>m-H$moH$UmV d n. _hmamï´>mV H$m±J«ogÀ`m OZmYmamV KwgImoar Ho$br Amho. Amnë`m {hVmMr OnUyH$ H$m±J«ogV\}$ Ho$br OmV Zgë`mMo nmhÿZ Joë`m Vrg dfmªV H$mhr _amR>m-Hw$U~tZr H$m±Jgo« nmgyZ Xya OmÊ`mg Ama§^ Ho$bm. `mMr H$ga 1990 Z§Va X{bV, Am{Xdmgr, _wpñb_, Amo~rgtZr ^ê$Z H$mT>br. Joë`m nmM-gmV dfmªnmgyZ H$m±Jgo« bm ehadmgr`m§Mm, CÀM-_Ü`_dJu`m§Mm nmqR>~m {_iVmo. åhUOo EH$sH$S>o Am_ d XwgarH$S>o Img AmX_rhr H$m±J«ogbm _Vo XoVmo Amho. 1978 _Ü`o eaX ndma _amR> m Zo Ë `m§ Z m
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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144
hmo D $Zhr \$ŠV 17% O_rZM {^Obr Amho . AmUIr n¡go AmoVbo Var 25% nojm OmñV O_rZ Amo{bVmImbr `oD$ eH$Uma Zmhr. Ë`m_wio ~ìh§er joÌ H$moaS>dmhÿ eoVrImbr Amho d AgUma ho dmñVd Amho . `m O{_ZrVrb {nH$mMr CËnmXH$Vm dmT>dÊ`mgmR>r YaUo-H$mbì`m§Mm Cn`moJ Zmhr, Va Obg§YmaUmMr JaO Amho. Amnmnë`m ^mJmV goP, drO dm _mBqZJ àH$ën `mdm åhUyZ bT>Umao ZoVo nmUbmoQ>joÌ {dH$mgmMm {df`M AOo§S>çmda KoV ZmhrV, ho XwX£d Amho. nS>rH$ O{_Zr bmJdS>rImbr AmUmì`mV åhUyZ _mohZ Ym[a`m Vrg df} hoH$m YaV AmhoV. nU Vo XoIrb KS>bobo Zmhr. H$mnyg, AÞYmÝ`, Vob{~`m, H$S>YmÝ`mÀ`m à{VhoŠQ>ar CËnmXH$VoV _hmamîQ>´ _mJo Amho. X{bV, Am{Xdmgr, Amo ~ rgr, Aëng§ » `mH$m§ g mR> r gaH$maÀ`m `moOZm nwîH$i AmhoV, nU Ë`m§Mr A§ _ b~OmdUr ZrQ> hmo V Zmhr. Cno { jVm§ À `m CÕmamgmR>r Or _hm_§S>io ñWmnZ Ho$br AmhoV, Ë`mV ^«îQ>mMma _moR>m Amho. gmd©O{ZH$ Ka~m§YUrH$S>o H$m±J«og qH$dm `wVr gaH$maZohr Xwbj © Ho$bo. åhmS>m_Ü`o Imoè`mZo n¡go Im„o OmVmV. g§ H « $ _U N> m dÊ`m, EgAmaE ñH$såg, Q>m°dg©_Ü`o H$amoS>m|Mo J¡aì`dhma gwê$ AmhoV. ñdñV Ka~m§YUrMm amÁ`ì`mnr H$m`©H«$_ hmVr KoD$Z H$m±J«og-amîQ>´dmXr, goZm-^mOnmbm Amnbm OZmYma dmT>dVm Ambm AgVm, nU ho Ë`m§Zr Ho$bo Zmhr. Xm[aÐç {Z_wb © ZmÀ`m `moOZm d H$m`©H$« _ am~dbo Job;o nU ~rnrEb Hw$Qw>§~mMr g§»`m H$_r Pmbr Zmhr. OmJ{VH$sH$aU d CXmarH$aUmÀ`m bmQ>oV nma§n[aH$ H$maImZXmar g§nbr. bmImo bKwCÚmoJ ~§X nS>bo. CÚmoJY§Úm§Zr AmYw{ZH$sH$aU Ho$bo Zmhr. Ë`m_wio _w§~B©, R>mUo, nwUo, Zm{eH$, Am¡a§Jm~mXoVrb {JaÊ`m, B§{OZr`[a¨J, Ho${_H$b H$maImZo ~§X nS>bo. _hmamîQ>´mV 1970-80À`m XeH$mV VéU _Ü`_dJu` KamVyZ V§Ìk-CÚmoOH$m§Mr EH$ {nT>rÀ`m {nT>r V`ma Pmbr, CXmarH$aÊmmÀ`m aoQ>çmV Vr IV_ hmoV AgVmZm eaX ndma qH$dm _Zmoha Omoer AgmoV, Vo Ë`m§À`m _XVrg YmdyZ Jobo ZmhrV. {dXoer Jww§VdUwH$sV amÁ`mMm Z§~a Aìdb Amho. na§Vw YmVy, Am`Q>r, IVo, BboŠQ>´m°{ZŠg, Am°Q>mo
CÚmoJm§Zm Hw$eb d à{e{jV amoOJma bmJVmo. Aem à{ejUg§ñWm§Mo Omio gaH$mar d ImOJr nmVirda {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMm XyaJm_r {dMma Pmbm Zmhr. AmYw{ZH$ CÚmoJm§V Jw§VdUwH$sÀ`m à_mUmV amoOJma {Z{_©Vr hmoV Zmhr. Ë`m_wio H¥$fr d H¥${fAmYm[aV CÚmoJY§Úm§Mm àM§S> JVrZo {dH$mg ìhm`bm hdm H$maU VoWo amoOJma OmñV {Z_m©U hmoVmo. nU Ë`m àH$maMr YmoaUmË_H$ ì`yhaMZm {XgV Zmhr. 73ì`m KQ>ZmXwéñVrZwgma {ejU, Amamo½`, eoVr, qgMZ BË`mXr {df`m§V {OëømgmR>r AZwHy$b `moOZm V`ma H$ê$Z Ë`m am~dÊ`mMo H$m_ {Oëhm {Z`mo O Z g{_VrH$S> o gmo n dUo OéarMo AgVo . dmñVdmV _mÌ gaH$ma Amnë`m {d{dY `moOZm {OëømH$S>o gmondVM Zmhr. H$maU Ë`m_wio A{YH$ma H$_r hmoVmV! _hmamîQ>´mV nÞmg dfmªZ§Va 78% gmjaVm {Z_m©U Pmbr Amho. nU gmVdrVë`m _wbm§Zm YS> JwUmH$ma-^mJmH$ma `oV Zmhr d Mma dmŠ`o {b{hVm `oV ZmhrV. "àW_'Zo Amnë`m e¡j{UH$ JwUdÎmoMo qYS>dS>o H$mT>bo AmhoV. ~mb_¥Ë`y~m~V S>m°.A^` ~§J `m§Zr PJPJrV "gM©' bmB©Q> Q>mHy$Zhr gaH$maZo H$m`©nÕVrV gwYmaUm KS>dyZ AmUbobr Zmhr. IoS>çmV aoeZda nwaogo YmÝ` {_iV Zmhr d eham§V ~moJg aoeZH$S>} {dV[aV Ho$br OmVmV. amÁ`mV H$m_ H$aUmè`m EHy$U nmM H$moQ>r H$m_Jmam§Vrb Mma H$moQ>r H$m_Jma Ag§K{Q>V joÌmV AmhoV. ZmH$m H$m_Jma, _mobH$aUr, H$mM-nÌm ^§Jma, Jmoim H$aUmao dJ¡a|À`m OrdZmV H$gbrM gwa{jVVm Zmhr. Amnë`m amOH$s` ZoË`m§Zr `m g_ñ`m {h[aarZo A§ J mdaM Ko V ë`m ZmhrV. CÕd R> m H$a| Z r eoVH$è`m§À`m AmË_hË`m§dê$Z, JmonrZmW _w§S>|Zr amOH$maUmÀ`m JwÝhoJmardê$Z Am{U amO R>mH$a|Zr naàm§Vr`m§À`m _wÚmdê$Z doJdoJù`m doir gaH$mabm AS>MUrV AmUbo. _mÌ AmË_hË`m Wm§~{dÊ`mH$aVm Zo_H$s H$moUVr ZrVr Adb§~mdr? eoVr {H$\$m`Vera H$em_wio hmoB©b? `mMr CÎmao emoYm`bm CÕdOtZm gdS> Zmhr. JwÝhoJmarH$aU amoIÊ`mgmR>r nmobrg `§ÌUoMr nwZa©MZm H$er H$amdr, amOH$s` hñVjon H$gm Wm§~dmdm ho _wS§ >o gm§JV ZmhrV. "^æ`m§'Mo
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
amñVnUo , "ä`mS> ' Ago åhQ> b o . nU Ë`m~Ôb _hm_§S>imV\}$ Ë`m§À`mH$S>o Iwbmgm _mJy Ago S>m°. agmi `m§Zr Omhra Ho$bo! Am{dîH$mañdmV§ Í `m~Ôb ñnîQ> ^y { _H$m KoUmè`m§_Ü`o XwJm© ^mJdV, `.{X.\$S>Ho$, gw^mf ^§oS>o à^¥VtMm C„oI H$amdm bmJob. _mÌ g_mOmMo ~m¡{ÕH$ ZoV¥Ëd H$aV Ë`mbm gX¡d OmJo R>odÊ`mMo H$m_ H$aUmè`m§ M r CUrd ^mgVo Amho . gm{hË` d ZmQ>çg§_obZmgmR>r gaH$ma AZwXmZ XoVo. Xadfr© ñWm{ZH$ nwT>mar hr g§_obZo ^adVmV d Ë`mV AÜ`j {_adyZ KoVmV. gQ>a\$Q>a boIH$m§Zm à{gÕr bm^Vo. hr dm{f©H$ ghb qH$dm Qw>aQy>a AgVo. Ë`m_YyZ gm{hpË`H$, ZmQ>ç{df`H$ àý Ygmbm bmJV Zmhr. AndmXmZoM H$gXma n[ag§dmX KS>VmV, {MÌnQ>m§À`m _amR>r "Am°ñH$a'_Ü`ohr, {Z_m©Vo, {X½Xe©H$ _w»`_§Ìr d gm§ñH¥${VH$ _§Í`m§Mr hþOao{Jar H$ê$Z Amnmnë`m nmoirda Vyn AmoTy>Z KoVmV. _amR>r {MÌnQ>mMo V§Ì {dH${gV H$go H$amdo, C_oXrÀ`m {X½Xe©H$m§Zm A{YH$ dmd H$gm {_iob `mda H$moUVmhr {dMma hmoV Zmhr. amÁ`mV gm§ñH¥${VH$ joÌmV Oo gwê$ Amho Vo \$ŠV Bìh|Q>H|${ÐV amOH$maU. {Iembm MmQ> bmdyZ, _mZm _moSy>Z JmdmoJmdr, bhmZ eham§V, IoS>çm§V Oo hñVH$bm, bmoH$H$bm d BVa H$bm§_Ü`o H$m_ H$aV AmhoV, Ë`m§Mr Cnojm gwê$ Amho. å`w{P`åg d d¥Õ H$bmd§ V m§ H $S> o H$mo U r ~KV Zmhr. AYy Z _Yy Z EImÚmbm OrdZJm¡ad nwañH$ma XoD$Z, _§Ìr Ë`m H$bmH$mam~Ôb AVrd AmXa Agë`mMo ZmQ>H$ H$aVmo d bJo M Ë`mbm {dgê$Z OmVmo ! AmVm _hmamîQ>´mMo gm§ñH¥${VH$ YmoaU `oD$ KmVbo Amho. nU Ë`mMo H$m` hmoVo Vo Zì`m gaH$mada Adb§~yZ Amho. nw T > À `m nÞmg dfmª V amÁ`mMo d¡ k m{ZH$, V§ÌkmZm~ÔbMo, eoVr-CÚmoJ{df`H$ YmoaU H$go Agmdo `m~ÔbMr ^{dî`doYr ZOa H$moUmH$S>o Zmhr. _hmamîQ>´ Zd{Z_m©U goZoMo AÜ`j amO R>mH$ao `m§Zr {ZXmZ {dH$mgmMm AmamIS>m V`ma H$aÊ`mH$aVm VÁkm§Mr _XV KoÊ`mMr g{H«$`Vm Var XmIdbr. nU Amnbo amOH$maU {Xdg|{Xdg ì`pŠVH|${ÐV hmoV Mmbbo Amho. àgma_mÜ`_ohr njm§nojm ì`ŠVtZm, OmhraZmå`m§nojm KmofUm§Zm, _wÚm§nojm M_H$Xma ~mB©Q>²gZm _hÎd XoV AmhoV. amOH$maUmMo Q>rìhrH$aU,
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bm|T>o `oD$ Z`oV `mgmR>r H$m`Xoera Mm¡H$Q>rV H$m` H$aVm `oB©b, `mMo CÎma amOH$S>o Zmhr. BWbm eoVH$ar OrÝg-Q>reQ>©da Q>´°ŠQ>a Mmbdob ho ñdßZ amO H$go gmH$maUma AmhoV, ho H$moUmbmM R>mD$H$ Zmhr. JmonrZmW _w§S>o Am{U à_moX _hmOZ ho dg§Vamd ^mJdV `m g_{n©V-gËerb ZoË`mMo nÅ>{eî` na§Vw njmÀ`m amOH$maUmgmR>r dm AÝ` H$maUmH$[aVm Ë`m§Zr n¡gm AmUbm. ^mOnH$S>o àM§S> {ZYr EÝam°Z H$s [abm`Ýg_wio Ambm; Vo H$im`bm _mJ© Zmhr. `m ZoË`m§Mr OrdZe¡brhr ~Xbbr. \$mBìhñQ>ma hm°Q>oëg_Ü`o éåg [aPìh© Ho$ë`m OmD$ bmJë`m. `oWo S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$am§Mo CXmhaU XoÊ`mgmaIo Amho. 1930 gmbr Ë`m§Zm Jmob_oO n[afXoV ^mJ KoÊ`mMo Am_§ÌU {_imbo. 2 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1930 amoOr Ë`m§Zm _mZnÌ d 4440 én`m§Mr W¡br An©U H$aÊ`mMm g_ma§^ Pmbm. Ë`mdoir Ho$boë`m ^mfUmV ~m~mgmho~ åhUmbo, ""AmnU {Xbobr W¡br d _mZnÌ _r ñdrH$maVmo; na§Vw W¡brVë`m aH$_oMm Amnë`mbm ImOJr H$m_mH$aVm _wirM Cn`moJ H$am`Mm ZgyZ, Á`m Jar~ g_mOmH$Sy>Z `m W¡brMr aŠH$_ O_m Pmbr Amho, Ë`mM Jar~ OZVoÀ`m H$m`m©V `mMm Cn`moJ hmoUo BîQ> Amho. gXa aH$_oMm H$mhr ^mJ S>m.° gmoiH§ $s `m§MO o di R>do Zy OmUma Amho. ~{hîH¥$V H$m±J«ogH$aVm Ë`m§Zr Ë`m aH$_oMm Cn`moJ H$amdm. Amnbo ~§X nS>bobo "~{hîH¥$V ^maV' ho nÌ nwÝhm gwê$ H$amdo. W¡brÀ`m aŠH$_oVrb H$mhr ^mJ _r Mmbdboë`m ~mo{S>Jª m§Zm _XV åhUyZ XoÊ`mV `oBb © . Á`mdoir _bm Amnë`m _XVrMr Oéar hmoVr, Ë`mdoirgwÕm OoWo _r Amnë`m _XVrMr Anojm Ho$br Zmhr, Ë`m _bm _mÂ`m ImgJr H$m`m©gmR>r Vw_À`m _XVrMr Oê$ar Zmhr.'' AmO _hmamîQ> ´ m Mo amOH$s`M Zìho , Va gm§ñH¥${VH$ ZoVË¥ dhr Hw$MH$m_r Amho. nw.b.Xoenm§S>M | m {edgoZmà_wIm§Zr An_mZ Ho$bm, Voìhm Á`oîR> gm{hpË`H$ Jßn ~gbo. ZJaÀ`m gm{hË` g§_b o ZmV "A{YH¥$V nwamdm g_moa Amë`m{edm` {ZfoY ì`ŠV H$aUo `mo½` Zmhr' Aer ^y{_H$m gm{hË` _hm_§S>imMo AÜ`j S>m°. gwYra agmi `m§Zr KoVbr. àm. nwînm ^mdo `m§Zr _mÌ g§_obZmVrb n[ag§dmXmV ^mfU H$aVmZm, R>mH$a|Mo Zmd KoÊ`mg Km~aUmè`m boIH$m§Zm
éMr {Xdmir
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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_mÜ`_rH$aU hmoV Amho. Q>rìhr, _mo~mBëg, B§Q>aZoQ> `wJmV amOH$maU añË`mdê$Z _r{S>`m H$m°Z©ada `oUma ho Iao Agbo, Var eodQ>r ho bmoH$H$maU Amho. nU bmoH$m{^_wIVm H$_r d _mÜ`_m{^_wIVm A{YH$ dmT>V Amho. "OwZo OmD$ Úm _aUmbmJwZr' Ago åhUyZ amÁ`mbm Ame`nyU© àJVrH$S>o KoD$Z OmUmao ZoV¥Ëd hdo Amho. AãXwb H$bm_, Zmam`U _yVu, aVZ Q>mQ>m, Z§XZ ZrbHo$Ur, {dO` ^Q>H$a, aKwZmW _meobH$a, A{Zb H$mH$moS>H$a, ñdm{_ZmWZ `m§Zr Ë`m§À`m {dkmZ-V§ Ì kmZ-CÚmo J -H¥ $ fr jo Ì mV bmo H $m§ Z m {dMmam§Mr Zdr {Xem {Xbr. gm_m{OH$ joÌmV _oYm nmQ>H$a, AÊUm hOmao, Am_Q>o Hw$Qw>§~r`, S>m°. ~§J Xm§nË` `m§Zr _ybJm_r H$m`© Ho$bo Amho. Amnbo gm_m{OH$ ZoVË¥ d OodT>o gH$g Amho, VodT>o gm§ñH¥${VH$ d amOH$s` ZoV¥Ëd Zmhr. AmVm Amåhr ÛofmMo, dOm~mH$sMo "A±Ja'Mo amOH$maU H$aVmo. àým§Mr ì`m{_lVm ~mOybm R>odyZ gaigmonr _m§S>Ur H$ê$Z BÝñQ>§Q> [aPëQ>dmXr, ZmQ>H$~mOrMo amOH$maU H$aVmo. Mwag dmT>ë`mZo {dOoMo Xa, _amR>r nmQ>çm, naàm§Vr` `m àým§~m~VrV `eñdr ñnYm© {XgyZ `oVo. J[a~m§Mo, PmonS>dmgr`m§Mo AmåhrM VmaUhma H$go, ho XmIdÊ`mMr XmoÝhr H$m±J«og_Ü`o e`©V bmJbr Amho. ho {MÌ CÚm Var nmbQ>Uma Amho H$m? {\$ê$Z df©MH«$ ho nwT>o nwT>o OmVgo {der, {Ver AZ² Mm{ier... H$dr A{Zb `m§À`m `m H${dVoMr `mX `oVo. {ZZm©`H$s _hmamîQ>m´ À`m ^{dî`mÀ`m nmoQ>mV H$m` XS>bo Amho Agm {dMma _ZmV `oVmo d AñdñWVm XmQy>Z `oVo...
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[email protected]
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_hmamï´>mMm boImOmoIm g§H$bZ : {Xbrn Mmdao
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OZg§dmX H$m`, H$m d H$go?
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OZg§dmX hr EH$ Midi Amho; Y_©{Zanoj Am{U nj{Zanoj amhÿZ g_mOmVrb epŠVgm_Ï`© g§K{Q>V H$aUmar, gwg§ñH¥$V d gj_ g_mOmMo ñdßZ ~miJUmar, g§doXZerb d gËàd¥Îm g_mO_Zmbm hmH$ XoUmar Am{U gdmªV _hÎdmMo åhUOo KQ>ZVo rb bmoH$emhr_yë`o H|$ÐñWmZr _mZUmar. ^maVmÀ`m gm_m{OH$ pñWVrda _hmamîQ´>mVrb H$mhr gOJ ZmJ[aH$m§Zr nwUo `oWo 2 d 3 _o 2009 amoOr Ho$boë`m gdªH$f MM}VyZ OZg§dmXMr gwédmV Pmbr. gwg§ñH¥$V d gj_ g_mO ho OZg§dmXMo ñdßZ Am{U ñdV:À`m VgoM BVam§À`m {dH$mgmgmR>r à`ËZerb AgUmam, H$V©ì`VËna, gm_m{OH$ ~m§{YbH$s _mZUmam, ZmJar àíZ gmoS>{dÊ`mgmR>r bmoH$emhr _yë`o O_og Yê$Z nwT>mH$ma KoUmam - {H$_mZ Ë`mÀ`m AmS> Z `oUmam, åhUOoM gwg§ñH¥$V, Agm g_mO XoemV {Z_m©U ìhmdm hoM OZg§dmXMo C{ÔîQ>. åhUyZM ‘AmnU Zmhr Va H$moU, Am{U AmÎmm Zmhr Va Ho$ìhm’ ho OZg§dmXMo KmofdmŠ` R>abo. MidirMr JaO JaOoÀ`m gwYmaUm AZoH$ AmhoV; {ZdS>UyHnÕVr, dmhVyH$, ZmJar ñdÀN>Vm, ñdÀN> AW©H$maU- `mXr dmT> V M OmB© b . `m gw Y maUm§ g mR> r hOmamo - bmImo gm_m{OH$ d Y_m©Xm` g§ñWm _mobmMo H$m_ H$arV AmhoV. Varhr OZg§dmX MidirMr JaO dmQ>br. H$maU..
- EH$sH$S>o _VnoQ>çm§Ûmao gÎmmn[adV©Z H$aUmam d ^maVmV bmoH$emhr {Od§V Amho ho Xe©dUmam g_mO `oWo Agbm Var bmoH$emhr am~dÊ`mgmR>r Vmo gm_Ï`©erb ~Zbobm {XgV Zmhr; bmoH$m§À`m _Zm_Zm§VyZ `oWo bmoH$emhr gmH$mabobr Zmhr. - amOoemhrMm, g§ñWm{ZH$m§Mm Am{U B§J«Or gÎmoMm H$mi _mJo nSy>Z Xoe ñdV§Ì Pmbm. 26 OmZodmar 1950 amoOr àOmgÎmmH$ g§{dYmZ Amåhr ñdrH$mabo, nU g_mOmV bmoH$emhr _yë`m§Mr éOdmV hmoÊ`mnyduM Vr KQ>Zm KS>br Am{U ñdmV§ Í `bT> ç mV g§ K f© H$aVmZm Vr _y ë `o éOdÊ`mgmR>r dmdM ZìhVm! - `wamon_Yrb à~moYZmÀ`m (EZbmBQ>Z_|Q>) MidirMr, g_mOgwYmamMr à{H«$`m ^maVmV gmYbrM Jobr Zmhr. _mÌ, VoWo CX`mg Ambobr amÁ`nÕV Mm§Jbr Am{U JaOoMr åhUyZ Amåhr Odi Ho$br. - ñdmV§Í`moÎma gmR> dfmªÀ`m àXrK© H$mimV Am§XmobZo ~arM Pmbr, _mÌ Iè`m AWm©Zo g_mOmV bmoH$emhr éOdUmar Midi Xoe^amV am~dbr Jobr Zmhr. Añn¥í`Vm {ZdmaU, H$m_Jma{hV, ór-ñdmV§ Í ` Aem H$mhr Midir Pmë`m Am{U Ë`m§ M m AZw H y $ b n[aUm_ OmUdVmogwÕm! - gmd© { ÌH$ AZw ^ d Agmhr Amho , H$s g_ñ`m gmoS>dÊ`mgmR>r AmnU {ZdSy>Z {Xbobo (Iao Va, {ZdSy>Z Ambobo- AmnU hmM eãXà`moJ Zoh_r dmnaVmo, Vo gwÕm
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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éMr {Xdmir
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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148
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- amÁ`lr jragmJa ^«_UÜdZr : 9766 153 253
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Amnbm à{VgmX 2 {S>g|~a 2009, øm VmaIon`ªV nmoMbm nm{hOo. bm^boë`m à{VgmXmMo _yë`m§H$Z H$ê$Z VrZ ñnY©H$m§Mo {Z~§Y ‘OZg§dmX’À`m _hmñnY}gmR>r "H$X§~' àH$meZ {ZdS>ob.
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Amho. ñnY}Mr H$Wm - ‘gm_m{OH$ _yë`o-...’ {ZdoXZmZ§Va gwê$ hmoV.o 1.2) ì`pŠVJV d gm_m{OH$ _yë`m§Mo {ddoMZ, _yë`m§V H$mb_mZmZo hmoUmao ~Xb, J«mø d JaOoMo H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ Am{U gm_m{OH$ dV© Z , BË`mXr Jmo î Q> t Mo {ddo M Z, hm ñnYm©{Z~§YmVrb _hÎdmMm ^mJ Agob. EH$ CÔoe Agmhr Amho H$s ñnY©H$mZo Ë`mÀ`m ñnYm©{Z~§YmV {dMmam§ À `m _m§ S > U rVy Z AàË`jarË`m g_mOmVrb gXñ`m§ À `m dV© U w H $sda n[aUm_ gmYÊ`mÀ`m ÑpîQ>H$moZmVyZ {df`mMr CH$b H$am`Mr Amho. Ë`m ÑpîQ>H$moZmVyZ ñnYm©{Z~§YmÀ`m dmMH$mbm {df`mMo g_n©H$ AmH$bZ hmoÊ`mgmR>r H$WoVrb KQ>Zm, dV©UHy $, BË`mXtÀ`m d ñdV:À`m AZw^dmVrb CXmhaUm§VyZ Ë`m JmoîQ>tMo ñnîQ>rH$aU ñnY©H$mH$Sy>Z gmXa Ho$boë`m {Q>nUmV (ñnYm©{Z~§YmV) gmYbo Jobo nm{hOo. ñnYm©{Z~§YmMr eãXg§»`m H$_mb ~mameo Vo n§Yameon`ªV _`m©{XV Agmdr.
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149
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
V¥Vr` é. 5000
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àW_ {ÛVr` é. 30,000 é. 15,000
éMr {Xdmir
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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150
1.3) hr ñnYm© gdmªZm Iwbr Amho; nmÌVogmR>r H$moUVrhr AQ> Zmhr. gh^mJr hmoÊ`mgmR>r dmMH$m§Zr ñWm{ZH$ nmVirda {ZdS>boë`m H$moUË`mhr, nU \$ŠV EH$mM, àH$meZmH$S>o Amnbm à{VgmX nmR>dmdm. EH$mnojm OmñV àH$meZm§H$S>o à{VgmX nmR>dë`mMo ZOaog Amë`mg Vmo dmMH$, ñnY©H$ ñnY}VZy Ë`m doino mgyZ ~mX R>adbm OmB©b. 1.4) à{VgmXmË_H$ {Z~§Y 2 {S>g|~a 2009 øm A§{V_ VmaIon`ªV {ZdS>boë`m àH$meZmH$S>o nmoMbo nm{hOoV. Ë`mZ§Va bm^boë`m à{VgmXmMr XIb KoÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar {ZdS>bobo ñWm{ZH$ àH$meZ d OZg§dmX KoUma Zmhr. 1.5) øm ñnY}V d¡`pŠVH$ dm g§`wŠVnUo - JQ> ñWmnZ H$ê$Z - gh^mJr hmoVm `oB©b. JQ>m§Mr CXmhaUo åhUOo, EImXo {_Ì_§S>i, Á`oîR> ZmJ[aH$ g§KmMo gXñ`, nVrnËZr, Hw$Qw>~§ , ~hrU-^mD$, dJ¡a.o g§`Šw VnUo - JQ> ñWmnZ H$ê$Z - gh^mJ gmYbm Va Ë`m Ë`m JQ>mbm EH$ JQ>à_wI Zo_mdm bmJob; gd© ì`dhma Ë`m JQ>à_wIm~amo~a d Ë`mÀ`m ZmdmZo Ho$bo OmVrb. {dO`r R>aë`mg CÎmoOZmW© d A§{V_ nm[aVmo{fH$mMm YZmXoe JQ>à_wImÀ`m ZmdmZo H$mT>bm OmB©b; JQ>m_Yrb gXñ`m§_Ü`o aH$_oMr {d^mJUr H$aÊ`m~m~V g§`moOH$ H$moUVrhr O~m~Xmar KoUma ZmhrV. 1.6) dmMH$m§Zr nmR>dm`À`m à{VgmXmV XmoZ ^mJ AgVrb. n{hbm Agob Vmo ñnY©H$mMr d¡`pŠVH$ _m{hVr (Zmd, d`, ì`dgm`, nÎmm, B-_ob Am`S>r d XyaÜdZr H«$_m§H$) Am{U OZg§dmX MidirMo gXñ` ìhm`Mo Agë`mg Vgm C„oI; Xwgam ^mJ åhUOo ñnYm©{Z~§Y. 1.7) g§`wŠVnUo - JQ> ñWmnyZ - gh^mJr hmoUmè`m JQ>m_§ Ü`o XmoZ Vo nmM gXñ` Agy eH$Vrb; åhUOo nmM hr H$_mb JQ>g»§ `m Agmdr Aer AQ> Amho. JQ>gXñ`m§Zr MMm© gmYyZ EH$M ñnYm©{Z~§Y gmXa H$am`Mm Amho, na§Vw ñnY©H$m§Mr d¡`pŠVH$ _m{hVr _mÌ àË`oH$ JQ>gXñ`mMr Úm`Mr Amho d gm_mB©H$ ñnYm©{Z~§Ym~amo~a Vr _m{hVr Aem g§`Šw V à{VgmXmV g_m{dîQ> H$am`Mr Amho. 1.8) g§nU y © à{VgmXmÀ`m XmoZ àVr àË`oH$ ñnY©H$mZo (d¡`pŠVH$ dm g§`wŠV) {ZdS>boë`m àH$meZmH$S>o nmR>dm`À`m AmhoV; EH$ àV ñWm{ZH$ ñnY}gmR>r, Or Vo Vo àH$meZ ñdV:H$S>o R>odob d Xwgar amÁ` nmVirdarb _hmñnY}gmR>r; Or àV Vo Vo àH$meZ ‘OZg§dmX’À`m ñnYm©g{_VrH$S>o nmR>dob. 1.9) {bImU H$mJXmÀ`m EH$m ~mOybm (nmR>nmoQ> ZH$mo) ì`dpñWV _m{O©Z gmoSy>Z Ho$bobo Agmdo, H$moUVrhr ImS>mImoS> Zgmdr Am{U Vo {bImU àVr H$mT>Ê`mbm`H$
Agmdo, nwgQ> Zgmdo. {bImU H$mù`m a§JmV Q>§H${b{IV Ho$bobo Agmdo; Vo eŠ` Zgë`mg H$mù`m a§JmMo ~m°bnm°BQª noZ dmnamdo. H$moUË`mhr H$maUm_wio {bImU gwb^arË`m d ny U © n Uo ì`dpñWVarË`m dmMVm Ambo Zmhr Va narjH$m§H$Sy>Z hmoUmè`m _yë`m§H$Zmda A{ZîQ> n[aUm_ hmoD$ eH$Vmo ho ñnY©H$m§Zr Ü`mZmV ¿`mdo; Aem n[aUm_m§Zm ñWm{ZH$ g§`moOH$ àH$meZ dm ñnYm©g{_Vr O~m~Xma amhUma Zmhr. 1.10) ñWm{ZH$ nmVirda Aìdb R>aboë`m VrZ ñnY©H$m§~m~V Ë`m Ë`m àH$meZmZo ñnYm©g{_Vrbm Vgo H$idë`mda nyduM àmßV Pmbobm Ë`m VrZ ñnY©H$m§À`m ñnYm©{Z~§YmMr àV ñnYm©g{_Vr _hmñnY}gmR>r Zo_boë`m narjH$ _§S>imÀ`m àË`oH$ gXñ`mH$S>o, JaOoÀ`m àVr H$mTy>Z, nmR>dob. åhUOoM, XmoÝhr ñVam§darb ñnY}gmR>r EH$M ñnYm©{Z~§Y V`ma H$am`Mm Amho, Oo gwédmVrÀ`m ñnY© H $m§ À `m à{VgmXmVy Z M nañna gmYbo OmB© b . _hmñnY}À`m narjH$ _§S>imH$S>o nmR>dm`À`m àVtda ñnY©H$mMo d àH$meZm§Mo Zmd Zgob. 1.11) ñWm{ZH$ ñnYmªg~§ YmVrb dmMH$m§~amo~aMm g§nH©$ d nÌì`dhma, ñnYm© q Z~§ Y mMo ñWm{ZH$ \o $ argmR> r _yë`m§H$Z, ñWm{ZH$ VrZ Aìdb ñnY©H$m§~amo~aMm g§nH©$, CÎmoOZmW© Úm`À`m YZmXoem§Mo {dVaU d g§~{§ YV _wÔo Am{U Ë`m§Mo {ZamH$aU, dJ¡ao JmoîQ>tMr ñWm{ZH$ ñnYmª~m~VMr A§ _ b~OmdUr Am{U g§ ~ § { YV {ZH$f d {ZU©`à{H«$`og~§ Y§ mV gd© hŠH$ Ë`m Ë`m àH$meZmMo amhVrb Am{U Ë`m Ë`m àH$meZmMo {ZH$f d {ZîH$f© A§{V_ _mZbo OmVrb; ‘OZg§dmX’ øm ~m~VrV H$moUVmhr nwT>mH$ma KoUma Zmhr dm T>dimT>di H$aUma Zmhr. ho gd© ì`dhma H$mQ>oH$moa d nmaXe©H$nUo H$aÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar Ë`m Ë`m àH$meZmMr amhrb. 1.12) OZg§dmXZo CnH«$_mMo {Z`moOZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r ‘éMr’ d ‘{_iyZ gmè`mOUr’ øm _m{gH$m§À`m àH$meZm§Mo gmhmæ` KoVbo Amho d g§nUy © CnH«$_mda ì`dñWmnH$s` {Z`§ÌU amIÊ`mgmR>r ñnYm©g{_Vr {Z`wŠV Ho$br Amho. Ë`m ñnYm©g{_VrMo gXñ` AmhoV: {dÚm ~mi, YZ§O` Jm§Jb, gwXe o qhJbmgnyaH$a, amÁ`lr jragmJa d gw. Jmo. Vnñdr. hr g{_Vr gd© ì`dñWmnZ d {ZU©`à{H«$`m bmoH$emhr _mJm©Zo gmYob Am{U ‘OZg§dmX’À`m g„mJma g{_Vrbm O~m~Xma amhrb. dmÚ _wÚm§da ñnYm©g{_Vr ‘OZg§dmX’À`m g„mJma g{_VrÀ`m gëë`mZwgma CnH«$_mg§~Y§ mVrb JaoOM o o {ZU©` KoBb © . ñnYm©g{_VrZo gmYbobo gd© ~Xb, bmdbobo {ZH$f dm KoVbobo {ZU©` gd© g§~{§ YVm§da ~§YZH$maH$ AgVrb.
3.0 amÁ`ì`mnr _hmñnY}À`m narjH$ _§S>imÀ`m gXñ`m§Mr `mXr 3.1) S>m.° eaX Xoenm§S>,o VÎdkmZ {d^mJmMo _mOr à_wI, nwUo {dÚmnrR>, nwUo. 3.2) lr. _m. Jmo. d¡Ú, _mOr g§nmXH$, VéU ^maV, ZmJnya. 3.3) lr. em§Vmam_ nmoQ>XI w ,o _mOr H|$Ðr` AW©amÁ`_§Ìr, M§Ðnya. 3.4) \$mXa \«$m§{gg {X~«oQ>mo, g|Q> n°{Q´>H$ MM©, dgB©. 3.5) A°S>. XodXÎm néioH$a, dH$sb d gm_m{OH$ H$m`©H$V}, d|Jwbm©.
AmnU Zmhr Va H$moU, AmVm Zmhr Va Ho$ìhm?
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151
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
2.0 narjH$ _§S>io ñnYm© {Z~§Ym§À`m _yë`m§H$Zmg§X^m©V d nm[aVmo{fH$m§À`m {ZU©`à{H«$`oV ñWm{ZH$ nmVirda Vo Vo àH$meZ Am{U amÁ` nmVirda ñnYm© g{_Vr O~m~Xma amhVrb. 2.1) ñWm{ZH$ nmVirda àË`oH$ àH$meZ Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o Amboë`m ñnYm©{Z~§Ym§Mo _yë`m§H$Z H$ê$Z amÁ`ì`mnr _hmñnY}gmR>r nmÌ R>aUmao VrZ ñnY©H$ {ZdS>ob. ñWm{ZH$ nmVirda CØdy eH$Umè`m H$moUË`mhr AS>MUr dm dmX{ddmXmV Ë`m Ë`m àH$meZmMo {ZH$f d {ZU©` A§{V_ ñdê$nmMo _mZbo OmVrb d g§~§{YVm§da ~§YZH$maH$ amhVrb. 2.2) amÁ`nmVirdarb _hmñnY}V {dOoVo R>adÊ`mgmR>r ñnYm©g{_VrZo amÁ`^amVrb Zm_d§Vm§Mo EH$ narjH$ _§S>i {ZdS>bo Amho. Aem amÁ`ì`mnr ñnY}gmR>r narjH$ _§S>imdarb gXñ`m§Mr {ZdS> H$aVmZm Ogo {d^mJr` àm{V{Z{YH$ËdmH$S>o bj {Xbo nm{hOo, VÛV, d¡Mm[aH$ g_Vmob gwÕm gmYbm Jobm nm{hOo. {edm`, kmZ d AZw^djoÌ øm JmoîQ>tMm nU {dMma Pmbm nm{hOo. AWm©V, hr gwÕm H$miOr KoVbr nm{hOo H$s narjH$ _§S>imdarb H$moUË`mhr gXñ`mMo g§X^m©Vrb àH$meZ g§ñWm§er WoQ> g§~Y§ ZmhrV. øm d Aem JmoîQ>tMm {dMma H$ê$Z Ë`m Ë`m ì`ŠVrer g§nH©$ gmYyZ narjH$ _§S>i {Z`wŠV Ho$bo Amho.
3.6) àm. \$arXm bmå~o, ‘{Z_©bm {ZHo$VZ’ d ‘àW_’ øm g§ñWm§er {ZJS>rV, _w§~B©. 3.7) S>m°. àH$me Am_Q>o, _oJmggo nm[aVmo{fH$ gÝ_m{ZV gm_m{OH$ H$m`©H$V}, ho_bH$gm, JS>{Mamobr. 3.8) àm. ZmJmoamd Hw§$^ma, _hmË_m ~gdoûda H$m°boOMo àmMm`©, bmVya. 3.9) àm. nrVm§~a gamoXo, qhXr boIH$, Z§Xwa~ma. 3.10) àm. bú_rH$m§V Vm§~moir, _amR>r boIH$, Zm§XoS>. 3.11) àm. X. Vm. ^mogbo, _amR>rMo _mOr àmÜ`mnH$, n§T>anya. 3.12) lr_Vr a{P`m nQ>ob, AÜ`j, B§{S>`Z BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Am°\$ EÁ`wH$o eZ d _wpñb_ ór g§KQ>ZÀo `m AÜ`jm, nwU.o 3.13) lr_Vr gwaoIm Xidr, Am{Xdmgr d dZdmgr g_mOm§À`m hŠH$ g§dY©Z MidirVrb H$m`©H$Ë`m©, l{_H$ H«$m§Vr g§KQ>Zm, noU. 3.14) S>m°. gwYm H$moR>mar, J«m_rU ~MVJQ> H$m`©H«$_m§VyZ ór CÕmamÀ`m MiditV H$m`©aV, ì`dñWmnH$s` {dûdñV, M¡VÝ` g§ñWm, amOJwéZJa. 3.15) lr. Za|Ð bm§Oodma, dmMZmb` A{YH$mar d gm_m{OH$ H$m`©H$V}, ~wbS>mUm. 3.16) lr. _XZ hOoar, ZJa dmMZmb` g{Md Am{U gm_m{OH$ H$m`©H$V}, amOmnya. 3.17) lr_Vr em§Vm ZmaH$a, {Zd¥Îm embo` {e{jH$m d gm_m{OH$ H$m`©H$Ë`m©, _mV¥_§{Xa, XodéI. 3.18) S>m°. amUr ~§J, J«m_rU Amamo½` - gmhmæ` d g§emoYZ, gM© g§ñWm, emoYJ«m_, JS>{Mamobr. 3.19) S>m°. {Jare Hw$iH$Uu, doí`m§À`m _wbm§Zm, {deofV: ES²>gJ«ñV, gmhmæ`, AmYma, Aml` d g§JmonZ; Aem _wbm§_wbtgmR>r Mmbdboë`m g§ñWoMo g§ñWmnH$ d gm_m{OH$ H$m`©H$V}, Ah_XZJa. 3.20) S>m.° JmoqdX Omoer, àmMm`©, eoVH$s _hm{dÚmb`, H$moH$U H¥${f {dÚmnrR>, Xmnmobr. 3.21) S>m°. í`m_ Omoer, àmMm`©, S>r.~r.Oo H$m°boO, {MniyU. 3.22) bo.H$Z©b Hw$_ma \w$bo, embo` {dÚmÏ`mªZm {ejH$nmbH$ ~¡R>H$s¨À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ ZmJ[aH$ËdmÀ`m {ejUmMo _hÎd nQ>dyZ XoÊ`mÀ`m CnH«$_mV ag KoUmao {Zd¥Îm bîH$a A{YH$mar, nwUo, Am{U 3.23) ‘OZg§dmX’À`m ñnYm©g{_VrV\}$, MidirMo AÜ`j d H$WoMo boIH$ lr. gw. Jmo. Vnñdr.
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1.13) ñnY©H$m§Zr H$moUË`mhr àH$meZmH$S>o nmR>dboë`m {Z~§Ym§Mo gd© A{YH$ma (H$m°nramB©Q²>g) OZg§dmXH$S>o amhVrb. {deofm§H$mVrb ‘OZg§dmX åhUOo H$m`, H$m d H$go?’ hm boI dmMbm Zgë`mg Oê$a dmMmdm Am{U gXñ` ìhmdo.
"OZg§dmX' ñnY}Mr H$Wm éMr {Xdmir
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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152
EH$ {MÎmdoYH$ H$Wm gm_m{OH$ _yë`o - emœV, ~XbVr Am{U AmnX²Y_m©Mr (_yi H$WmZH$ gË`KQ>Zdo a AmYm[aV - nmÌm§Mr Zmdo, {dñVma d g_ñ`m~m§YUrgmR>r àg§J{Z{_©Vr, H$ënZma§OZ boIZñdmV§Í`mVyZ.)
gw. Jmo. Vnñdr
AmOMr {nT>r, _yë`m§Mm èhmg dJ¡ao {df`m§da Á`oîR> ZmJ[aH$m§À`m _m{gH$ ~¡R>H$sV OmoamV MMm© Mmbbr hmoVr. ‘Am_À`m doir Ag§ ZìhV§’, ‘Ag§ dmJÊ`mMm {dMmagwÕm H$moUmÀ`m _ZmV Ambm ZgVm, Ë`mH$mir’, Aem VèhoMo {dMma ì`ŠV hmoV hmoV.o g_mOmV AZw^dmg `oV Agbobr dV©UyH$, nohamd, {deofV: VéU _wbtMm, øm d Aem CXmhaUm§VyZ _yë`m§Mm èhmg hmoVmo Amho, øm _VàXe©ZmV _§S>ir a§Jbr hmoVr. EoH$V AgVmZm, n§T>arZmWm§Zm H$mhr Var IQ>H$V hmoV§. Ë`m§À`m _Vo, Vr gmar MMm© g§X^©a{hV R>aV hmoVr; hmoUma§ _VàXe©Z H$mimbm, n[apñWVrbm O_og Yê$Z hmoV ZìhV§. IQ>H$V hmoV§, nU n§T>arZmWm§Zm gmoXmhaU Am{U VmpÎdH$ _wÚm§VyZ Vo ImoSy>Zhr H$mT>Vm `oV ZìhV§. MM}V {deof gh^mJ Z gmYVmM n§T>arZmW Kar naVbo. `w{Zìh{g©Q>rV VÎdkmZ hm {df` {eH$dUmao EH$ àmÜ`mnH$ n§T>arZmWm§À`m n[aM`mV hmoVo. e§H$a H$mi^moa Ë`m§M§ Zmd. XmoZ-Mma {Xdgm§Zr doi KoD$Z MMm© H$am`bm n§T>arZmW H$mi^moam§H$S>o nmoMbo. “\$ma _moR>m {df` Amho, ~a§ Pmb§ Vwåhr {Zdm§V doi {ZdSy>Z AmbmV.’’ Aer gwédmV H$ê$Z, Vmg-XrS> VmgmZ§Va g_mamon H$aVmZm H$mi^moam§Zr gm§{JVb§, “_yë`
åhUOo g_mOmV ì`dñWm amIÊ`mÀ`m ÑpîQ>H$moZmVyZ _mZdr dV©UyH$ {Z`§{ÌV H$aÊ`mgmR>r KoVbobm AmYma; Ë`mV gmnojVm AgUmaM. ì`ŠVrZwgma, ÑpîQ>H$moZ, ñWb-H$mb, Aer dm BVa AZoH$ àH$maMr gmnojVm g§^dVo.’’ ½bmgmVyZ ga~VmMm EH$ KmoQ> KoD$Z H$mi^moa nwT>o åhUmbo , “Wmo S > Š `mV, emûdVY_© , `w J Y_© Am{U AmnX²Y_© Aem VrZ àH$mam§V _yë`o {d^mJVm `oVrb.’’ øm VmpÎdH$ dJuH$aUmMm CXmhaUmgH$Q> Iwbmgm H$aVmZm H$mi^moam§Zr nohamdmM§M CXmhaU KoVb§. “CKS> § - ZmJS> § Z {\$aU§ , H$nS> o KmbU§ , ho gm_m{OH$ÑîQ>çm JaOoM§. åhUyZ, Oa Vo gm_m{OH$ _yë` Amho Ag§ _mZb§ Va nohamdm~m~VMm ‘A§J PmH$Ê`mgmR>r H$nS>o KmbU§’ hm ^mJ emûdV _mZVm `oB©b. nU, H$nS>o H$moUVo d H$go dmnamdoV hr ~m~ gmnoj Amho. ñWbH$mbmà_mUo Ë`mV ~Xb hmoD$ eH$VmV, d hmoUmaM. Vmo ^mJ Pmbm `wJY_m©Mm. g_Om, pñd_tJnyb_Ü`o EImXr ~mB© gmS>r ZogyZ nmohm`bm CVabr. ~è`mM Šb~_Ü`o AmO Vem dmJUwH$sbm _ZmB© H$aÊ`mV `oBb © . nmohÊ`mgmR>r, Vgm nohamd A`mo½` Amho H$m Zmhr?’’ n§T>arZmWm§Zr hmoH$mamWu _mZ hbdbr. “na§V,w Ë`mM pñdq_J-S´>go _Ü`o
éMr {Xdmir
153
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
{Z_m©U Ho$br OmVmV, VoM gä` dV©UwH$sM§ bú` _mZVm `oB©b, nm`m^yV VÎd _mZVm `oB©b.’’ ----Kar nmoMë`m-nmoMë`m n§T>arZmWm§Zr ‘Ho$g-ñQ>S>r’ dmMm`bm gwédmV Ho$br. ----“_r AmO Oo gm§JUma Amho Vo gd© dJmªZm CÔoeyZ Amho. Xwgè`m dfm©Mr _wb§ Vwåhr, AmUIr EH$m dfm©Z§Va {S>ßbmo_m KoD$Z Vw_À`mVrb ~hþVoH$ OU ì`mdgm{`H$ H$ma{H$Xubm gwédmV H$aVrb!’’ g§nyU© dJm©dê$Z ZOa Q>mH$V Jmd§S>go a Q>~o bm_mJyZ nwT>o Ambo d Q>~o bmda ~gbo. AYª {_{ZQ> H$moUrM H$mhr ~mobb§ Zmhr. gam§À`m Mo h è`mH$S> o ~KÊ`mMr H$mo U mMrM qh_V ZìhVr. Q>o~bmImbr bQ>H$Umè`m gam§À`m nm`m§da dJm©Mo S>moio {Iibo hmoVo. COdm, S>mdm; COdm, S>mdm- bQ>H$Umao Vo nm` nwT>o _mJo hmoV hmoV.o hmbMmb hmoVmZm Q>~o bmMr hmoUmar Hw$aHw$a KS>çmimÀ`m {Q>H${Q>H$sgmaIr gmè`m§À`m H$mZmV Kw_V hmoVr. Vr em§VVm _wbm§Zm OrdKoUr dmQ>br! “ZrQ> bj XoD$Z EoH$m.’’ gam§Mm AmdmO AmO ^maXñV dmQ> V hmo V m; Ë`mMr Yma OmUdV hmo V r. qà{gnm°b Jmd§S>o Ë`m dJm©bm AmR>dS>çmVyZ \$ŠV EH$M Vmg {eH$dm`Mo, na§Vw dJm©V H$Yr H$moUmbm gam§Mm YmH$ Agm OmUdbmM ZìhVm. àûZ, CÎma, e§H$m- {VM§ {ZagZ, H$mhr AZw^dH$WZ Am{U Vmg g§nVm g§nVm H«${_H$ nwñVH$mVrb {ZdS>boë`m _mZdr dV©UwH$sÀ`m nmR>mMm gmè`m§Zm CbJS>m Pmbobm Agm`Mm; {df`mdarb gam§Mr _„rZmWr, gmYbob§ {ddoMZ ~hþVoH$m§Zm nQ>m`M§ Am{U _V^oX AgUmè`m§ZmgwÕm Amnb§§ _V ì`ŠV Ho$ë`mM§ g_mYmZ {_im`M§! qà{gnm°b Jmd§S>o ñdV: AmR>dS>çmVyZ EH$Xm {eH$dUma hr JmoîQ> Ooìhm Xwgè`m dfm©À`m gwédmVrbm _wbm§Zm H$im`Mr, Voìhm _wbm§da H$mhrg§ XS>nU Ambob§ Agm`M§; Am{U {df` Var H$moUVm - øw_Z [aboeÝgnañna _mZdr g§~§Y. _mÌ, XmoZ-VrZ AmR>dS>çm§VM XS>nU Xya ìhm`M§; Zìho, dJm©Vrb AmdmO d _moH$ionUr hmoUmar MMm© ~mhoaÀ`mZ§ H$moUr EoH$br AgVr Va Ë`mbm dmQ>b§ AgV§, dJm©da Vm~m H$gm R>odm`Mm Vo {eH$Ê`mMr øm _mñVambm JaO Amho. ìhm`M§ H$m`, H$s BVa g§ñWm§VZy øm {df`mgmR> r nmgmnw a Vm Aä`mg H$aUmè`m B§{OZrA[a¨JÀ`m {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m VwbZoV gam§Mo {dÚmWu _ZmnmgyZ ag ¿`m`Mo; øm {df`mVbo _mH©$ ~{KVbo Va
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hmVmV ng© KoD$Z IaoXrbm ~mhoa nS>U§ `mo½` R>ab o H$m? AmnU doS>r åhUy Ë`m ~mB©bm!’’ gmnojVm ñnîQ> H$aV H$mi^moam§Zr emûdV d `wJY_m©M§ {Zê$nU Ho$b§. AmnX²Y_© ñnîQ> H$aVmZm H$mi^moa åhUmbo, “VoM CXmhaU nwT>o aoQ>Vmo. EImXr ~mB© Am§Kmoirbm ~gbr AgVmZm Ë`m B_maVrbm AmJ bmJë`mM§ H$moUrVar {Vbm AmoaSy>Z gm§{JVb§; Am{U Aem doir AY©dQ> H$nS>çmV Vr ~mB© niV añË`mda Ambr; doS>r åhUmb H$m {Vbm? EImÚm AmnÎmrÀ`m doir _mZdr dV©UwH$sbm _yë`mM§ bo~b {MH$Q>dU§ gwÕm J¡aM _mZb§ nm{hOo.’’ n§T>arZmWm§Zm VmpÎdH$ ~m~tMm CbJS>m hmoV hmoVm, na§Vw Ë`m§Mm Jm|Yihr CS>V hmoVm. _w»` Jm|Yi hmoVm Vmo XwVm|S>r dV©UwH$sMm. åhUyZ n§T>arZmWm§Zr {dMmab§, “EImXr ì`ŠVr {Za{Zamù`m g§X^m©V doJdoJir dmJVo ; _J Ë`m ì`ŠVrMr g_mOmVrb dV© U y H $ _yë`m{YpîR>V _mZm`Mr H$m?’’ Ë`m àíZmMm Iwbmgm àmÜ`nH$m§Zr Agm Ho$bm. “CÎm_, JaOoMr Aerhr H$mhr _yë`§ AgVmV. ‘Zoh_r Ia§ ~mobmd§’ ho Ë`mM§ EH$ CXmhaU. na§V,w àË`jmV, ì`dhmamV àË`oH$ doir Ë`m _yë`mM§ nmbZ H$aU§ H$R>rU, OdiOdi AeŠ` AgV§ ho AmnU gd©OU AZw^dVmo. Á`m JmoîQ>r gd©gmYmaU _mUgmbm Zoh_r nmiU§ eŠ` ZgVmV Aem dV©UHw $s~m~VMr _yë`§ VmpÎdH$ ñdê$nmMr, nwñVH$s_yë`§ R>aVmV. Oo gX¡d AmMaUmV `oD$ eH$V Zmhr, Vo Iè`m AWm©Z§ gm_m{OH$ _yë` _mZU§M MwH$sM§, Ag§ ~è`mM OUm§Zm, _bmgwÕm dmQ>V§.’’ CR>Vm-CR>Vm H$mi^moa nwT>o åhUmbo, “_mÂ`m dmMZmV EH$ H$Wm Ambr hmoVr; ì`pŠVJV, H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ d gm_m{OH$ dV©UwH$s¨da àH$me Q>mH$Umar. Ë`m H$WoVrb _w»` ^mJmMr àV {df` {eH$dVmZm _r ‘Ho$g-ñQ>S>r’ åhUyZ dmnaVmo. H$WoMm Zm`H$ \$ma {d{MÌ OrdZ OJbm. doimodoir Ë`mZ§ KoVbobo {ZU©` Ia§M YmS>gmMo hmoVo. gmamgma {dMma H$aÊ`mMm Zm`H$mMm ñd^md Á`m Ë`m n[apñWVrV `mo½` {ZU©` KoÊ`mgmR>r H$m` ~a§ Am{U H$m` dmB©Q> øm JmoîQ>tMr N>mZ CH$b H$aVmo.’’ Ag§ gm§JV, ‘Ho$g-ñQ>S>r’Mr EH$ àV H$mi^moam§Zr n§T>arZmWm§Zm {Xbr. “dmMm Vwåhr. _yë`m§Mm _yi CÔoe _mÌ {dgê$ ZH$m. Vmo åhUOo, Hw$Qw>§~mV, g_mOmV gwgyÌVm amIUo. Á`m dV©UwH$sV g§~§{YVm§Zm nmoMy eH$Umè`m {d{dY àH$maÀ`m hmZrMm {dMma Pmbo b m AgVmo , Vr dV© U y H $ H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ÑîQ>çm, gm_m{OH$ÑîQ>çm _yë`m{YîR>rV _mZVm `oB©b. ñdV:M§ gwI, gmo` ~KVmZm BVam§Zm hmoUmam Ìmg {dMmamV KoD$Z g_Vmob amIÊ`mH$[aVmM Aer _yë`§
éMr {Xdmir
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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Xa dfu n{hë`m Xhm§V øm dJm©Vrb nmM-ghm {dÚmWu Agm`Mo. “nmoagdXm _wb§-_wbr åhUyZ Vw_À`m AZoH$ haH$VtH$S>o _r H$mZmS>moim Ho$bm. EH$-XmoZ CXmhaU§ XoVmo. Joë`m dfu ~mnQ>gam§À`m H$moQ>mOdi noZ Yê$Z emB©Mm S>mJ bmdUmam H$moU, Vo _bm AmYrM _m{hVr hmoV§. `moJm`moJmZ§, {IS>H$sVyZ Vr KQ>Zm Á`mZ§ nm{hbr Ë`mÀ`mH$Sy>Z Ë`m _wbmM§ Zmd _bm H$imb§ hmoV§. Varhr, _r VwåhmbmM Vmo àûZ {dMmabm, H$maU _bm Vw_À`mH$Sy>Z Vr H$~wbr hdr hmoVr. H$moUrhr Vm|S> CKS>b§ ZìhV§. ‘Vw_À`mn¡H$s H$moUrhr nwT>§ Amb§ Zmhr, Va gJù`m dJm©bm {ejm H$arZ.’ øm _mÂ`m Y_H$mdUrZ§ V a gw Õ m Vw_À`mn¡H$s H$moUr MwJbr Ho$br ZìhVr. Ia§ Va, dJm©Vrb Vw_À`m EH$sM§, Q>r_-pñnarQ>M§ hmoUma§ Vo àXe©Z _bm Ë`mdoir `mo½`M dmQ>b§ hmoV§. “Vw_À`mn¡H$s ~hþVoH$m§Zm _mhrVhr Zgob H$s Á`mZ§ Vo noZ Yab§ hmoV§ Ë`m {dÚmÏ`m©Z§ Z§Va `oD$Z ImOJrV Vmo JwÝhm _mÂ`mH$S>o H$~yb Ho$bm hmoVm Am{U dJ© Myn ~gbm åhUyZ _r Vwåhm H$moUmbmhr {ejm H$ê$ Z`o, Aer {dZ§Vr gwÕm Ë`mZ§ Ho$br hmoVr. EHyUM, Ë`m {dÚmÏ`m©Mm ñd^md Am{U Ë`mÀ`m dmJUwH$s~Ôb _bm A{^_mZ dmQ>Vmo.’’ gam§À`m øm IwbmemZ§Va gdmªÀ`m ZOam g~ZrgH$S>o dië`m, Ë`mMr _mZ _mÌ Imbr hmoVr. “Xwga§ EH$ CXmhaU XoVmo. n{hë`m Q>_Z© V§ a _wÎm_dma ga Vw_À`m~amo~a nmbH$-{ejH$ åhUyZ e¡j{UH$ Xm¡è`mda Ambo hmoVo. OiJmdÀ`m EH$m hm°ñQ>obda Vw_Mr amhÊ`mMr ì`dñWm hmoVr. Vw_À`mVrb nmM-ghm OU Ë`m amÌr Mmoê$Z ImobrV {~Aa ß`m`bo; Z§Va Ë`m§Zm gam§Zr {ejmhr Ho$br. nU, àH$aU {VW§ Wm§~b§ ZìhV§. VH«$ma dan`ªV Jobr Am{U Q´>ñQ>tÀ`m _rqQ>J_Ü`o Ë`mda MMm©hr Pmbr. ‘nmoam§H$Sy>Z nm¡J§S>d`mV Ago CÚmoJ hmoVmV, Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z naV Aer MyH$ hmoUma Zmhr.’ _mÂ`m hçm AmûdmgZm_wio H$mhr OU ~S>V\©$ hmoVm hmoVm dmMbo. AmO Á`m~Ôb _r ~mobVmo Amho Vr Vw_Mr dV©UyH$ _mÌ Ajå` Amho.’’ Vm§ã`mVyZ nmUr {nÊ`mgmR>r Jmd§S>oga WmoS>o Wm§~bo. ---“OodUmV bj Zmhr Vw_M§, ga.’’ øm nËZrÀ`m {VaH$g dmŠ`m_wio am_ Jmd§S>o ^mZmda Ambo. “h§, dmT> WmoS>r ^mOr’’ Ag§ Amembm åhUV nmZmVrb Cabobr nmoir Ë`m ^mOr~amo~a ImD$Z Jmd§S>o hmV YwÊ`mgmR>r ~oS>ê$_H$S>o dibo.
--“H$m` Pmb§ hmoV§ H$mb EìhT>§ {S>ñQ>~© ìhm`bm?’’ Ag§ {dMmaV AmemZ§ MhmMm H$n am_À`m hmVmV {Xbm d Ë`mZ§ Xya gmabob§ dV©_mZnÌ dmMm`bm KoVb§. R>iH$ ~mVå`m§da ZOa Q>mHy$Z Amem ñWm{ZH$ nwadUrH$S>o dibr; dmMVm dmMVm MŠH$ AmoaS>brM. “am_, hr ~mV_r dmMbrg H$m?’’ ~mWê$_H$S>o OmUmam am_ XMHy$Z W~H$bm. naV `oD$Z AmemÀ`m hmVmVrb nona KoD$Z {VZ§ ~moQ> R>odbobr ~mV_r dmMy bmJbm"_w § ~ B© , {X. 4 Zmo ì h| ~ a: Jo b r Xmo Z df} pñdËPbªS>_Yrb ~Z© øm JmdmVrb EH$ pñdg OmoS>no Ë`m§Zr XÎmH$ KoVboë`m ^maVr` d§emÀ`m _wbmÀ`m ZmVo d mB© H $m§ À `m emo Y mV Amho . _w § ~ B© À `m nmo { bg CnAm`wŠVm§À`m H$m`m©b`mVyZ {_imbobr _m{hVr Xm§nË`mZo dmVm©hmam§Zm CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbr. EH$ OwZo N>m`m{MÌhr XmIdbo.OrUm©dñWoVrb Vmo \$moQ>mo {ndim nS>bm Amho d Mohaohr ZrQ> AmoiIy `oV ZmhrV. \$moQ>moV XmoZ _wbo EH$m Q´>H$eoOmar C^r Agbobr {XgVmV. Vo KamVyZ niyZ Ambobo g»Io ^mD$ hmoVo. nmo{bgm§Zm AZoH$ dfmªnydu Vr _wbo _w~§ B©V - dS>mim ñQ>e o ZOdi - Q´>H$Imbr Pmonbobr AgVmZm gmnS>br hmoVr. Ë`m XmoKm§Mr H$m`Xoera admZJr XmoZ doJdoJù`m AZmWml_m§V Pmbr hmoVr Am{U Ë`m§Mm g§~§Y Z§Va VwQ>bm. YmH$Q>çm ^mdmMo Zmd bú_U hmoVo. H$moQ>m©Zo Ë`mbm AZmWml_mV ^aVr hmoÊ`mgmR>r, amdbo ho AmS>Zmd {Xbo. nwT>o, øm pñdg Xm§nË`mZo bú_Ubm XÎmH$ KoVbo Am{U bú_U amdboMm {¼g ~oH$a Pmbm. ~è`mM dfmªZr hm {¼g d Ë`mMo AmB©dS>rb {¼gÀ`m ^mdmÀ`m, ‘XmXmÀ`m’ emoYmV AmhoV. _moR`m ^mdmbm AmnU ‘XmXm’ åhUV hmoVmo øm ì`{V[aŠV {¼gbm Amnë`m Hw$Qw>§~m~Ôb BVa H$mhrhr _m{hVr Zmhr.' am_Zo ~mV_r dmMbr, AmemH$S>o nmhÿZ hmoH$mamWu _mZ hbdbr Am{U dV©_mZnÌ Q>o~bmda R>odyZ Vmo ~mWê$_H$S>o dibm. ----H$_mo S > d a ~gbo ë `m àmMm`© am_ Jmd§ S > o À `m ZOaog_moa aoëdoJmS>rVrb VrgoH$ dfmªnyduÀ`m amÌrMr AmR> d U Vaibr; am_-bú_Um_Yrb Vmo g§ d mX AmR>dbm. “bjm, VwP§ AmS>Zmd H$m`?’’ “_mhrV Zm`.’’ “bjm, VwÂ`m JmdmM§ >Zmd H$m`?’’ “R>md§ >Zm`.’’
Zmoìh|~a 7 {à` Amem, _bm _mhrV Amho, Vy _mP§ _Z OmUyZ KoVë`m{edm` ñdñW ~gUma Zmhrg. Ë`mda VwP§ _V nU Vy gm§JUma, Ë`mda MMm© H$aUmaM! åhUyZ ho nÌ. AmOdaMr g§nyU© H$Wm g{dñVa gm§JVmo; OmoS>rbm, _mÂ`m {ZU©`m_mJMr H$maU§. Amnbr AmoiI hmoÊ`mnyduMm _mPm B{Vhmg, {H$_mZ gd© R>iH$ d _hÎdmÀ`m JmoîQ>r, b½Z R>aÊ`mnydu _r Vwbm gm§{JVë`mM hmoË`m. H$Xm{MV, H$mhr JmoîQ>r Vwbm AmO ñnîQ>nUo AmR>dUma ZmhrV. _mÌ, {ZU©`m_mJMo _mPo {dMma ñnîQ> hmoÊ`mH$[aVm Vr nmûd©^y_r JaOoMr Amho. _mÂ`m {ZU©`à{H«$`oV gm_rb hmoD$Z Vy `mo½` Ñ>pîQ>H$moZmVyZ {dMma H$aerb, Aer _bm _mÂ`m AmemH$Sy>Z Amem Amho.
éMr {Xdmir
155
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
am_Mr JmS>r {ZKmë`mMm AmdmO EoH$bm d AmemZo nÌ dmMm`bm gwédmV Ho$br.
Am_Mo dS>rb XméS>o hmoVo. _Z_mS>OdiÀ`m EH$m IoS>çmV Am_Mr WmoS>r eoVr hmoVr. nU, ~oVmM§ CËnÝZ Am{U Xmê$daMm IM© øm_wio AmB©À`m Z{e~r XmoZ doiM§ OodU gmoS>mM, amoO amÌr _maM Amë`mM§ _bm ñ_aV§. amoOMr aS>maS> d Xm[aÐç nmMdrbm nwObob§! EH$ {Xdg _r {MSy>Z AmB©bm åhUmbmo, “KamVyZ niyZ OmB©Z _r EImÚm {Xder.’’ Vr H$mD$Z åhUmbr hmoVr, “Om ~m~m Om; OmVmZm bú`mbm Ý`m`bm Bgê$ ZJg a§ ~m~m!’’ {VZ§ ho gma§ d¡VmJyZ åhQ>b§ AgUma. nU, Ë`m {XdgmnmgyZ niyZ OmÊ`mMm {dMma _mPr nmR> gmoS>oZm. {VW§ amhÿZ Var H$m` ^b§ hmoUma hmoV§? amÌr, Cabobr EImX-Xwgar ^mH$ar Am_À`m~amo~a dmQy>Z Imdr bmJV hmoVr {~Mmarbm, H$Yr H$Yr Va ZwgV§ nmUr {nD$ZM _ma Im`bm gm_moa§ Omd§ bmJm`M§ {Vbm! _r AgoZ Xhm-~mam dfmªMm, AZ² N>moQ>çm bjmbm KoD$Z Hw$R>o OmUma hmoVmo _r niyZ? amoO hm {dMma gVmdm`Mm. EH$ {Xdg g§Ü`mH$mir {\$aV AgVmZm ñQ>oeZda ng|Oa Wm§~bobr {Xgbr. bjmbm hmH$ _mabr AZ² _r ñQ>oeZH$S>o {ZKmbmo. XmoZ-AS>rM dfmªM§ nmoa Vo, “XmXm, XmXm’’ H$aV PmonS>r~mhoa Ambob§ _r nm{hb§. jU^a W~H$bmo. naV ñQ>oeZH$S>o OmUma, VmoM _mKmar {\$abmo, Ë`mbm H$S>oda KoVb§ AZ² niV-niV JmS>r JmR>br. JXuV XmQ>rdmQ>rV Amåhmbm Pmon bmJbr. amÌ Va CbQ>br H$er~er. ZwH$V§M COmS>V hmoV§. ~hþVoH$ gd© JmS>r Z§Va Amboë`m ñQ>e o Zda CVabr, Amåhrhr CVabmo; JXu~amo~aM ñQ>oeZm~mhoa Ambmo. {_aMr-_gmë`mgmR>r AmB©Z§ {Xbobr én`mMr ZmoQ> {IemV hmoVr. ñQ>oeZm~mhoa ahXmarbm gwédmV Pmbr hmoVr. EdT>r _mUg§ _r àW_M nmhV hmoVmo. bjm Va ^oXabmM hmoVm, Ho$ìhm ^moH$mS> ngaVmo Ë`mMrM _bm ^rVr hmoVr. `oUmam-OmUmam àË`oH$ OU OUy niV hmoVm, Amnmnë`m CÚmoJmV _½Z hmoVm. H$monè`mda AmS>moembm Amåhr Wm§~bmo. eoOmaÀ`m MhmÀ`m Q>narH$S>o bjm Amemi^yVnUo nmhV hmoVm. EH$ ½bmg Mhm d nmd KoD$Z _r én`m {Xbm. E|er n¡go naV Ambo. ZmíVm Pmbm. {Xdg^a BH$S>o-{VH$S>o {\$abmo. Xwnmabm naV Mhmnmd Pmbm. EH$m åhmVmarbm Q>°ŠgrVyZ gm_mZ H$mT>m`M§ hmoV§. {VZ§ hmH$ _mabr. _r _XV Ho$br. nmdbr {_imbr. Ë`m n¡emMm bmJbrM dS>m-nmd KoD$Z Amåhr gXwn`moJ Ho$bm. BH$S>o -{VH$S>o, H$S>oH$S>oZ§, ahXmar ~KV Amåhr Z§Va {\$aV am{hbmo; H$moUmM§hr Am_À`mH$S>o bj
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“bjm, VwÂ`m ~mnmM§ >Zmd H$m`?’’ “Am@@ÝZm.’’ am_ Voìhm hgbm hmoVm. àûZ hmoVm, Vmo Ë`mZo ñdV: Myn amhÊ`mMm; bjmbm Va øm JmoîQ>r _mhrVXoIrb ZìhË`m. H$moUr Ë`m§Mr _m{hVr {dMmabr Va hrM CÎma§ AmVm Ë`mbmhr Úm`Mr hmoVr; Kar naVm`M§ ZìhV§, Vo _mÌ n¸$ R>ab§ hmoV§. åhUyZ Va KamVyZ niyZ Vo XmoK§ ^mD$JXuV, aoQ>maoQ>rV, aoëdon°g|OaÀ`m Ë`m S>ã`mV EH$m _moR>çm JmR>moS>çmÀ`m AmS>moembm ~gbo hmoVo. Z§Va XmoKm§Zmhr Pmon bmJbr hmoVr. ----“Aao, nU H$m Zmhr ^oQ>m`M§ bú_U ^mdOtZm?’’ XmoZ {Xdg CS>dmCS>drMr CÎma§ XoUmè`m am_bm ~«oH$\$mñQ> KoVmZm AmemZ§ {dMmab§. “~arM H$maU§ AmhoV. Vy H$embm CJmM Ìmg H$ê$Z KoVog?’’ am_À`m Xwb©j H$aÊ`mZ§ Amem A{YH$M {MS>br. “Aao, Ag§ H$m` H$aVmog? _mÂ`mnmgyZ Vy AmOda H$mhrhr bndyZ R>odbob§ Zmhrg; Ag§ Vy Zoh_r åhUVmog Var. Hw$R>bmhr _hÎdmMm {ZU©` KoVmZm AmnU MMm© H$aVmo. _J, ømM {df`mda {ZU©` KoÊ`mnydu _mÂ`mer MMm© H$m Q>miVmog?’’ “S´>oqgJQ>o~bÀ`m S´>m°da_Ü`o ~§X {b\$mâ`mV nÌ Amho, Vo dmM.’’ Ag§ gm§JyZ am_ Kam~mhoa nS>bm.
éMr {Xdmir
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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Job§ ZìhV§. {XdobmJU hmoV hmoVr. _moR>_moR>çm XwH$mZm§À`m nmQ>çm§da àH$me nS>V hmoVm. _r MH«$mdbmo hmoVmo. Vr _w§~B© hmoVr ho _bm H$mhr XwH$mZm§À`m nmQ>çm§dê$Z H$ib§. H$mhr doiobm bjm _mÂ`m_mJo \$a\$Q>V `oV hmoVm. Eadr, a_VJ_V, Ë`mÀ`m JVrZo Amåhr {\$aV hmoVmo. EHo$ {R> H $mUr añË`mÀ`m H$S> o b m ~ao M Q´ H $ C^o hmo V o . VodT>çmV,EH$mZ§ Q´>H$_YyZ grQ> AmoTy>Z ~mhoa H$mT>br, Q´>H$Imbr T>H$bbr d hmVmMr Cer H$ê$Z Vmo AmS>dm Pmbm. eoOmar Hw$R>§Var ^Or Vibr OmV hmoVr. Vmo dmg ZmH$mV {eê$Z gVmdV hmoVm, ^wHo$Mr AmR>dU H$ê$Z XoV hmoVm. ^Or d nmd ImD$Z, nmUr {nD$Z AmåhrgwÕm EH$ Q´>H$ emoYbm, amÌrgmR>r AmS>mogm Odi Ho$bm. WH$boë`m {Odm§Zm Pmon H$Yr bmJbr, H$ib§M Zmhr. Xwgè`m {Xder gH$mir H$moUrVar H$mR>rZ§ _bm T>mogV hmoVm. {Zù`m S>Jë`mVrb Vmo Bg_ _mÂ`mda IoH$gbm, “~mhoa `o.’’ _r bjmbm CR>db§. Amåhr XmoK§ Q´>H$ImbyZ ~mhoa Ambmo. bjm aS>m`bm bmJbm. bjmV Amb§ H$s Vmo {Zim S>Jbodmbm nmo{bg hmoVm. AmÎmmn`ªV ~Kohr O_m Pmbo hmoVo. bjmÀ`m aS>Ê`m_wio Hw$UrVar nmo{bgm§Zm \$moZ Ho$bm AgUma. H$mhr doimZ§ EH$ nmo{bg Orn Ambr. Ë`mV ~gyZ Amåhr R>mÊ`mda nmoMbmo. nwT>o H$m` H$m` Pmb§ ho _r Vwbm gm§{JVb§M Amho. WmoS>Š`mV åhUOo, AmR>-Xhm {Xdgm§V Am_Mr ì`dñWm doJdoJù`m AZmWml_m§V Pmbr. _bm naJmdr nmR>dÊ`mV Amb§; bjm _w§~B©VM Hw$R>oVar Jobm. Z§Va _mÌ Am_Mm g§~§Y H$m`_Mm gwQ>bm, Vmo AmOVmJm`V. Á`m AZmWml_mV _r nmoMbmo Ë`m§Zr _mPr emioMr ì`dñWm Ho$br, _bm n{hbrV KoVb§. dJm©Vrb _wb§ _mÂ`mnojm Iyn bhmZ hmoVr. àJVr ~KyZ H$mhr _{hÝ`mV _bm XwgarV ~gm`bm gm§{JVb§ Job§. Aä`mg Am{U AZmWml_mVrb O_Vrb Vr H$m_§ H$aV H$aV XmoZ dfmªV _bm Mm¡WrÀ`m ñH$m°ba{enÀ`m narjobm ~gÊ`mMr g§Yr {_imbr. Ë`m narjoVrb `em_wio _r _w»`mÜ`mnH$m§À`m {deof ZOaoV Ambmo. AZmWml_mVrb dmJUyH$hr Mm§Jbr hmoVr. H$m_ Agm`M§, nU _w»` AmYma hmoVm Vmo åhUOo Aml`, ñdÀN> YS> H$nS>o d nmoQ>^a Mmar-R>md OodU; _mÂ`m KamÀ`m nmûd©^y_rda AZmWml_ _bm EH$ ñdJ© dmQ>bm. H$mhr dfmªZr Pmbobr EgEggrMr narjm _bm H$R>rU Jobr Var emó d J{UV øm {df`m§V _bm Mm§Jbo _mH© $ {_imbo . _w » `mÜ`mnH$ d AZmWml_mÀ`m g§MmbH$m§Zr gmhmæ` Ho$b§ d B§{OZrA[a¨JÀ`m {S>ßbmo_mbm
_bm A°S>{_eZ {_imbr. Ë`m§Zr hm°ñQ>ob_Ü`o _mÂ`m {ZdmgmMr gmo` Ho$br. bmJUmam n¡gm Ë`m§Zr H$gm C^m Ho$bm ømMr Voìhm _bm H$ënZm ZìhVr, nU Z§Va Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>ZM Vr _m{hVr _bm H$imbr. {S>ßbmo_mbm _mPm n{hbm Z§~a Ambm d AZm`mgo XmoZ dfmªV {S>Jr« gwÕm KoÊ`mMr g§Yr CnbãY Pmbr. Eadr, Vo eŠ` Pmb§ ZgV§, nU Ë`m XmoKm§Zr AmUIr XmoZ dfª H$i gmogm`M§ R>adb§. \$m`Xm gJù`m§MmM Pmbm; H$g§ Vo gm§JVmo. {S>J«r KoVë`m_wio _bm ~è`m nJmamMr ZmoH$ar {_imbr. n{hë`m nJmamVyZ H$mhr ^oQ>dñVy IaoXr H$ê$Z _r Jwéd`mªH$S>o Jobmo. _w»`mÜ`mnH$ _mÂ`m~amo~a {ZKmbo d Amåhr, Vmoda {Zd¥Îm Pmboë`m, AZmWml_mÀ`m g§MmbH$m§À`m Kar nmoMbmo. Ë`m XmoKm§Zrhr _mÂ`m ^mdZoMr H$Xa Ho$br. _mÂ`m ^oQ>dñVy§Mm ñdrH$ma Ho$bm. WmoS>çm\$ma Jßnm Pmë`mda {Z:g§H$moMnUo Ë`m§Zr n¡emÀ`m {hemo~mMm {df` H$mT>bm d _mÂ`m EgEggrZ§VaÀ`m {ejmUmgmR>r drgoH$ hOma én`o AmOda IM© Pmë`mM§ gm§{JVb§. Vo n¡go Ë`m§Zr {_Ìn[admam§À`m {Z`{_V dJ©UrVyZ, naV~mobrÀ`m H$amamda, {^ergmaIo, Jmoim Ho$bo hmoVo, ho gwÕm Ë`m§Zr _mÂ`m ZOaog AmUyZ {Xb§. àW_ _bm gma§M IQ>H$b§. nU gmamgma {dMma Ho$ë`mda Ë`m§À`m _XVrM§ _yë` bjmV Amb§. ~è`m nJmamMr ZmoH$ar gwê$ Pmbr hmoVrM, Ë`m_wio n¡go ~mOybm R>odU§ gmon§ Job§. _r ~±Ho$V EH$ [aH$[a¨J {S>nm°{PQ>M§ ImV§ CKS>b§ d VrZ dfm©Z§Va EH$Xm n§Mdrg hOmam§Mm MoH$ KoD$Z _r Ë`m XmoKm§Zm ^oQ>m`bm Jobmo. _Ü`§Var _bm H$m°boOmV boŠMaaMr ZmoH$ar bmJbr hmoVr. Zoh_rgmaIr {dMmanyg d Jßnm Pmë`m. Z§Va AmR> {Xdgm§Zr Ë`m§Mm _bm naV \$moZ Ambm. Ë`mZwgma, _r Jobmo. XmoKm§Zr, Xaå`mZ, _r n¡go naV Ho$ë`mM§ BVam§Zm gm§{JVb§ hmoV§. Ë`m AmR>dS>çmV Pmboë`m Ë`m§À`m MM}Zwgma _bm Ag§ gm§JÊ`mV Amb§, H$s Ë`m H$moUmbmhr Vo n¡go ZH$mo hmoVo. CbQ>, Ë`mV H$mhr ^a KmbyZ Vr aŠH$_ Vo _bm naV XoD$ H$aV hmoV;o _mÂ`mM H$m°bO o mVrb EImX-Xwgè`m hmoVH$ê$ {dÚmÏ`m©M§ {ejU _r H$amd§ åhUyZ! W|~mW|~mZ§ Vi§ H$g§ gmMV§ ømM§ Xwga§ g_n©H$ CXmhaU _bm XoVm `oUma Zmhr. _r AmOda _XV Ho$boë`m àË`oH$ {dÚmÏ`m©Z§ _mÂ`mgmaIrM ZmoH$ar bmJë`mda naV\o$S Ho$br; Ia§ Va, _yi _wÔbmV ^a KmbyZ. dmT>V dmT>V ~è`mn¡H$s a¸$_ O_m Pmbr hmoVr. VrZ dfmªnydu H°$ång [aH«w$Q>_|Q>gmR>r Amboë`m A{YH$mè`m§H$Sy>Z EH$m H$maImZXmambm øm AZm¡nMm[aH$ àWoMr _m{hVr H$ibr.
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157
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
Amho; {ZdS>boë`m g_mOmV AmOda Vr gwImV a_br Amho. ed©ar Mm§Jë`m emioV {eH$Vo Amho; {Vbm H$moUVrM Pi nmoMbobr Zmhr, VwPrhr ZmoH$ar Mmby Amho. øm gd© JmoîQ>r Vwbm _mhrVM AmhoV. na§V,w g{dñVa nÕVrZ§ Ho $ bo ë `m _m§ S > U rdê$Z AmOÀ`m Amnë`m n[apñWVrMm A§ X mO `mdm d Ë`m nmûd© ^ y _ rda bjm~m~VÀ`m _mÂ`m {ZU©`à{H«$`oM§ Vwbm AmH$bZ ìhmd§, Ë`mMgmR>r hr gmar CR>mR>od. {ZU©`à{H«$`oV _r {dMma Ho$bobr H$maU_r_m§gm AmVm gmXa H$aVmo. {ZU©` KoÊ`mnydu g§nyU© g_ñ`oMm gd© ~mOy§Zr gmYH$-~mYH$ {dMma Pmbm nm{hOo; ^mdZm _hÎdmÀ`m Agë`m Var àûZ {Zìdi ^mdZm§Mm ZgVmo. _bm dmQ>b§ Zgob H$m, H$s bjmbm H$S>H$Sy>Z {_R>r _mamdr; Ë`m ‘^aV^oQ>r’gmR>r _r H$m`_M Amgwgbobm AgVmo. bjmÀ`m ^y{_Ho$VyZ {dMma H$aU§gÕ w m JaOoM§ Amho. BVŠ`m dfm©Z§Va Ë`mbm ZmVodmB©H$m§Mm emoY ¿`mdmgm H$m dmQ>bm? _bm gma§ AmR>dV§`, WmoS>\§ $ma JmdgwÕm. bjmM§ Vg§ Zmhr. pñdËPbªS>bm Jobm Voìhm Vmo Oo_Vo_ VrZ-Mma dfmªMm Agob; JmdmMr, ZmVbJm§Mr Ë`mMr Zmi nyU©nUo VwQ>br hmoVr. d§em~Ôb Ooìhm àûZ CØdV Zmhr Voìhm nyd©Om§Zm _hÎd ZgV§. nU, ‘_yi’ Ooìhm AkmV AgV§ Voìhm _mÌ ‘Hw$im’Mm emoY gwê$ hmoVmo. bjmMr hr ^oQ>Ê`mMr BÀN>m AerM Hw$VyhbmnmoQ>r {Z_m©U Pmbr AgUma. Ia§ Va, \$ma WmoS>çm§Zm {Z_m©U Pmbob§ Ag§ Hw $ Vy h b Am`w î `^a ^o S > g mdV§ . ~hþ V o H $ OU _mÌ WmoS>çm\$ma à`ËZm§Z§Va B{Vhmgm~ÔbM§ Hw$Vyhb {dgê$Z OmVmV, dV©_mZmV a_VmV, ^{dî` Ë`m§Zm gmX KmbV§; Am{U _r Va åhUoZ Vo `mo½`M Amho. bjmÀ`m ~m~VrV Vg§ hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`VmM OmñV! bjmÀ`m AmÎmmÀ`m emoY KoÊ`m_mJo Xwga§hr EH$ H$maU Agy eH$V§; KamVyZ niyZ OmÊ`m~m~VMr Ë`mMr à{V{H«$`m. Ë`m JmoîQ>rbm _r O~m~Xma hmoVmo. åhUOo, à{V{H«$`oVyZ Omo H$mhr amJ-bmo^ Ë`mbm dmQ>bm Agob, Vmo _mÂ`m~m~VMm AgUma. Ë`mbm H$m` dmQ>V Agob? _r Ë`mbm KamnmgyZ VmoS>bm H$m Ë`mÀ`m Am`wî`mM§ ^b§ Ho$b§, Ë`mÀ`mda CnH$ma Ho$bo. hr nyU©V`m _mZ{gH$ ~m~ Amho, Á`mÀ`m Ë`mÀ`m n[apñWVrZwgma hmoUmè`m VmpÎdH$ d¡Mm[aH$ ~¡R>H$sda Vo Adb§~yZ Amho. øm§Vrb n{hb§ H$maU Agob, Va ^oQ> Q>miU§M XyaJm_r {dMmamVyZ `mo½` dmQ>V§. AmOÀ`m Ë`mÀ`m gwpñWVr_wio, naV\o$S>rÀ`m
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Vmon`ªV O_m Pmboë`m aH$_oÀ`m Mm¡nQ> aŠH$_ Ë`mZo EH$hmVr Xo U Jr åhUy Z Xo D $ Ho $ br. AmO Ë`m H$maImZXmamÀ`m AmB©À`m ZmdmZ§ Vr aŠH$_ Am¡nMm[aH$arË`m hmoVH$ê$ {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m _XVrgmR>r dmnabr OmVo; {Zìdi ì`mOmVyZ H$mhr _wbm§À`m {ejUmMr nyU© ì`dñWm hmoVo. AZmWml_mV XmIb H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$moQ>mZ© § _bm \w$bo ho AmS>Zmd ~hmb Ho$b§ hmoV§, ho Vwbm _mhrVM Amho. \w$boMm _r Jmd§S>o Pmbmo, Vo Va VwÂ`m g_moaM, _XVrZ§M. _yi AmS>Zmd H$m` hmoV§ Vo AmO _bm ZrQ> ñ_aV Zmhr, H$Xm{MV Vo AmR>dÊ`mMm _r OmUyZ~wOyZ à`ËZ H$aV ZgoZ. Ý`m`mb`mZo {Xbob§ AmS>Zmd Oar \w$bo hmoV§ Var _r eoS>çwëS> H$mñQ> Amho qH$dm Zmhr, ho H$mhr H$moUË`mhr Ý`m`mb`mbm {gÕ H$aVm Amb§ Zmhr. Ë`m_w i o , Vmon`ªVÀ`m Am`wî`mV AmajUmMm \$m`Xm _bm H$YrM {_imbm ZìhVm. na§Vw, \w$bo øm AmS>ZmdmÀ`m g§X^m©V, àW_ AmoiI Pmë`mda, A{^OZ g_mOmVrb bmoH$m§À`m Mohè`mdaMm ~XbUmam ^md _mÂ`m n[aM`mMm Pmbm hmoVm. ZmoH$arbm bmJë`mda H$mhr {Xdgm§Zr VwPr AmoiI Pmbr. Ë`m ^oQ>rV Ano{jV Agm Vmo ‘Mohè`mdaMm \$aH$’ _bm OmUdbm Zmhr. AmoiI dmT>br d _¡ÌrM§ ê$nm§Va ào_mV Pmb§. AmnU b½Z H$am`M§ R>adb§ , Voìhm “AOyZ XmoZ dfª Var _r b½Z H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr, H$maU _bm {ejUmgmR>r Pmbob§ H$O© \o$S>m`M§ Amho’’, Ag§ _r Vwbm gm§{JVb§ hmoV§. VwÂ`m KaÀ`m§Zm nU Ë`mdoiog Amnb§ àH$aU _mhrV ZìhV§. Ë`m§Zm H$ië`mda hmoD$ eH$Umè`m KQ>Zm§Mm A§XmO _bm hmoVm. àË`j AmB©d{S>bm§Zr Oar, g_Om, n[apñWVr _mÝ` Ho$br, Varhr VwPo BVa ZmVodmB©H$ _mP§ AmS>Zmd, OmV hçm§~Ôb Ë`m§Zm ImoMH$nUo {dMmaVrbM, øm JmoîQ>rMr _bm ImÌr hmoVr. åhUyZM, AmS>Zmd ~XbÊ`mMm {ZU©` _r KoVbm d Jmd§S>o ho Zmd {ZdS>b§. EH$ Va Vo VwÂ`m OmVrVb§ hmoV d Xwga§ åhUOo, \w$bo øm AmS>Zmdmdê$Z AmOda \w$H$Q>Mr hmoUmar bmoH$m§Vrb MMm© Ë`m_wio Q>mibr OmUma hmoVr. nwT>o, H$m`XoeraarË`m _r Zmd ~Xbb§, Amnb§ b½Z Pmb§, ~XbrVyZ _r Jmd ~Xbb§ d AmO AmnU Zì`m g_mOmV pñWa hmoD$Z gwImZ§ OJVmo AmhmoV. ZmoH$ar~amo~a AÜ``Z H$ê$Z _r nrEM.S>r. Pmbmo d AmVm àmMm`© nXmda nmoMbmo Amho. ho gma§ {dMmanyd©H$, H$îQ>mZ§ AmnU gmYb§ Amho. Amnë`m _wbrbm Va ømVb§ ~a§M _m{hV gwÕm Zmhr; Am{U nwT>o-_mJo H$ib§ Var \$ma \$aH$ nS>Uma Zmhr. H$maU, {VÀ`mV JaOoMm AmË_{dûdmg {Z_m©U Pmbm
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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- gw. Jmo. Vnñdr E-3/19, _rZb JmS>©Ýg, nQ>dY©Z~mJ, Ea§S>dUo, nwUo. 411 004. 020-2546 3518, 2541 0145.
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159
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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OmVrÀ`m amOH$maUmMm dmna Ho$bm Amho!’’ ‘‘åhUOo?’’, AmemZ§ {dMmab§. ‘‘Ë`mM§ H$m` Pmb§,’’ am_Z§ g{dñVa h{H$JV gm§Jm`bm gwédmV Ho$br ‘‘hçm dfu {VK§ OU {ZdS>UwH$sbm C^o AmhoV. Ë`mVrb EH$ _wbJr Amho; nU, Iar bT>mB© Amho Vr BVa XmoZ ñnY©H$m§VM. Ë`m§Vrb H$m_gy d `mo½` C_oXdma åhUOo àXrn ~d} ; Aä`mgmV gmYmaUM Amho nU BVa A°pŠQ>pìhQ>rO_Ü`o Zoh_r nwT>o AgVmo. Joë`m dfu Á`w{Z`a AgyZhr Ë`mZ§ EH$m§{H$H$m ñnY}M§ N>mZ {Z`moOZ Ho$b§ hmoV.§ Xwgam Amho Vmo gwZrb OmYd.’’ Ag§ gm§JZy am_Z§ _wÚmÀ`m {df`mbm hmV KmVbm. ‘‘àXrn ~«m÷U Amho, Ë`m g§X^m©V àMma gwê$ Pmbm. AmSy>Z-AmSy>Z Hw$O~wO hmoV hmoVr Voìhm _r WmoS>\§ $ma Xwbj © Ho$b§. nU, Á`m {Xder _r {MS>bmo hmoVmo, Ë`m gH$mir H°$ång_Ü`o H$mhr nmoñQ>g© {MH$Q>dbr Jobr hmoVr d Ë`m nmoñQ>g©_Ü`o OmVrdê$Z ^mî` Ho$b§ Job§ hmoV§. AmnmngmV _wbm§Mr WmoS>r ~mobmMmbr, ~mMm~mMr Pmbr. H$m°boO~mhoaMr H$mhr _wb§ Xwnmar Ambr Am{U Pmboë`m _mam_marV EH$mbm ~è`mn¡H$s bmJb§, nmo{bg Ambo Am{U H§$ßb|Q> nU Zm|Xdbr Jobr.’’ ‘‘nwT>o H$m` Pmb§?’’ AmemÀ`m hçm àíZmda am_Z§ Ë`mÀ`m {S>ñQ>~© hmoÊ`mM§ g_W©Z Ho$b§. Vmo åhUmbm, ‘‘àH$aU {_Q>b§, nmo{bg H§$ßb|Q>hr _mJo KoVbr Jobr. g§Ü`mH$mir dJm©V _wbm§er _r g§dmX gmYbm. g§dmX H$gbm, Mm§JbmM {MS>bmo hmoVmo _r gwédmVrbm. hiyhiy g_Omdb§, nQ>dyZ {Xb§ Ë`m§Zm; Ë`m§M§ H$m` MwH$b§ hmoV§, d H$m, Vo ñnîQ> Ho$b§. gdmªZmM Vo nQ>b§ H$m Zmhr ømMr _mÌ _bm ImÌr Zmhr. àmMm`© åhUyZ _mPr O~m~Xmar \$ŠV ì`dñWmnH$s` Amho, Ag§ _r _mZV Zmhr. hçm _wbm§Zm nwT>rb Am`wî`mgmR>r {eXmoargwÕm {ejUg§ñWm§Zr {Xbr nm{hOo. BWo Amåhr H$_r nS>Vmo H$s H$m`, ho _mÂ`m Ë`m {XderÀ`m C{Û½ZVoM§ Ia§ H$maU hmoV§.’’ ----H$mi^mo a m§ Z r {Xbo b r ‘Ho $ g-ñQ> S > r ’ dmMy Z n§T>arZmW CR>bo. {_Ì_§S>it~amo~a MMm© H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§À`mOdi AmVm ~arM gm_J«r CnbãY Pmbr hmoVr; {df`mMr CH$bhr g_mYmZH$maH$ Pmë`mM§ Ë`m§Zm OmUdb§ . gm_m{OH$ ~m§ { YbH$sMr CUrd, ZmJ[aH$Ëdm~m~V {ZË` AZw^dmg `oUmar g_mOmVrb CXmgrZVm, øm§H$S>o Xwbj © H$ê$Z añË`mda H$Mam \o$H$Umao, Q´>°{\$H$ {Z`_ Z nmiUmao Amnbo {_Ì ^bË`mM _yë`m§da {Zén`moJr MMm© H$aV hmoVo, ho {_Ìm§Zm nQ>dyZ XoÊ`mH$[aVm n§T>arZmW AmVm ‘gkmZ’ Pmbo hmoVo.
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_mÂ`m gmgw~mBªÀ`m _¡{ÌUr
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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160
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_mÂ`m gmgw ~ mB© , gw _ Vr~mB© ~mimam_ Yw ê $ (_mhoaÀ`m [ham~mB© OrdmZOr Ywê$) `m§Mm OÝ_ 1900 gmcMm. Ë`m J¥[hUr hmoË`m. Ë`mhr EH$Ì Hw$Qw>~§ mVë`m. XmXaÀ`m à{gÕ Ywê$ KamUmVë`m. Ë`m§Mo EH$Q>rZo H$YrM Hw$R>o OmUo`U o o Zgo. Var Ë`m§Zm BVŠ`m _m¡{ÌUr H$em, ho EH$ ZdcM! nU hmoË`m EdT>o Iao. nwVi~mB© VinXo, aVZ~mB© JmoaJo m§dH$a, `_wZm~mB© H$moa,o gwX§ amVmB© nmQ>rc, _mUH$~mB© amUo, AmZ§Xr~mB© gmVKa, OZm~mB© H$moR>mao, cú_r~mB© H$moaJmdH$a... [H$Vr åhUyZ Zmdo gm§Jm`Mr? `mVë`m WmoS>çm Ë`m§À`m chmZnUrÀ`m emioVë`m _¡{ÌUr, `moJm`moJmZo nwT>rc Am`wî`mV nwÝhm ^oQ>cëo `m. nU ~hþVHo $ OUr _mÌ nVrÀ`m {_ÌmMr nËZr Vr Amncµr _¡ÌrU, `m ZmË`mÀ`m. `m gd©OUtZr _mÂ`mda \$ma ào_ Ho$co. cmS> Ho$co. H$Xm{MV Amnë`m _¡{ÌUrMr gyZ Vr Amncr gyZ Ago Agoc. H$Xm{MV² EdT>r {eH$bocr (åhUOo _w§~B© {dÚmnrR>mMr ~r.Eñgr.!) AgyZ ZmoH$ar Y§Xm Z H$aVm (hohr H$m¡VwH$mMo H$maU?) gmgyÀ`m hmVmImcr gmcgnUo amhVo ho H$maU Agoc. H$mXm{MV ào_ XoUo hm Ë`m§Mm ñd^mdY_© Agoc, H$Xm{MV `m gdmªMm [_l n[aUm_ Agoc. _cm dmQ>V,o gmgyÀ`m _¡{ÌUtH$Sy>Z BVHo$ cmS> H$ê$Z KoÊ`mMo ^m½` \$maM WmoS>çm [ñÌ`m§Zm cm^V Agoc. Ë`mn¡H$s _r EH$ Amho, `mMm _cm A{^_mZ dmQ>Vmo.
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161
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
_§[XamÀ`m cJVM hmoV.o cJV åhUOo IamoIarM cJV. _hmcú_r _§[Xa EH$m Q>Ho $S>rdOm IS>H$mda ~m§Ycoco Amho. Ë`mM IS>H$mV nU Oam Imcr H$moR>mè`m§Mo Ka, ~m§Ycoco Zmhr åhUVm `oUma, nU H$moê$Z H$mT>cc o o hmoV.o ~mhoê$Z IS>H$ nU AmV gwX§ a gwgÁO ~§Jcm. ^anya Imoë`m. àË`oH$ ImocrÀ`m {IS>H$sVyZ ~mhoaÀ`m g_wÐmMr [XgUmar {Za{Zamir ê$no. H$Yr em§V, J§^ra, AWm§J. H$Yr {_íH$scnUo Vwfma CS>dUmam, H$Yr am¡Ð ê$n YmaU H$aUmam. Ë`m A^oÚ KamÀ`m gwa{jV H$m|XUmV ~gyZ Vr ê$no Ý`mhmim`cm Iyn _Om dmQ>m`Mr. nwT>,o EH$Xm _r {_ëdm°crbm (U.S.A.) XramH$S>o Joco hmoV.o Ë`mZo _cm VoWrc EH$ à{gÕ Qw>[añQ> A°Q>´Š° eZ nmhm`cm Zoc.§ The House on Rock. Hw$Um hm¡er _mUgmZo ^ë`m _moR>çm IS>H$mV H$moê$Z H$mT>coco Vo Zm{dÝ`nyU© Ka gdmªZm W¸$ H$ê$Z gmoS>V.o _cmhr Vo \$ma AmdS>c.o Vo nmhVmZm _cm _hmcú_rÀ`m H$moR>mè`m§À`m KamMr AmR>dU Pmcr. Ë`m gd©Xî¥ Q>tZr {Zamù`m KamV H$moU amhV hmoV?o _mYdamd H$moR>mao d nËZr gm¡. OZm~mB© H$moR>mao. Ë`m§Mr XmoZ _wc.o S>mŠ° Q>a Pmcocr, _mÂ`m d`mMr _wcJr {dZV Am{U {VÀ`m nmR>Mm ^mD$ a_oe. Am{U lr. H$moR>ma|À`m Mma d`ñH$a ~[hUr. _mo R > r {dYdm. ~mH$s gd© A{ddm[hV. Am{U _mo R > ç m ~[hUrMr H$Ý`m `_m (`_wZm!). Vr ê$nmZo gwX§ a hmoVr. [H¨$J Om°O© Jëg© ñHy$c_Ü`o [e{jH$m hmoVr. {VMo c½Z H$m Pmco Zmhr, H$s {VZo Ho$co Zmhr, _mhrV Zmhr. nU ZD$ OUm§À`m Am{U gmV pñÌ`m§À`m Ë`m _moR>çm Hw$Qw>~§ mV gm¡^m½`dVr ñÌr EH$Q>çm OZm~mB©. gXm hgV_wI, H$V©~Jma, AZ{^{fŠV g_«mkr! _mYdamd H$moR>mao ho _mÂ`m gmgè`m§Mo {_Ì. gmh{OH$ Ë`m§À`m nËZr OZm~mB© `m _mÂ`m gmgw~mBªMr _¡ÌrU Pmë`m. {edm`, Ë`m XmoKr chmZnUr H$mhr [Xdg M§Xmam_Or Jëg© ñHy$c_Ü`o EH$Ì {eH$V hmoË`m. Ë`m_wio _¡Ìr A{YH$ KÅ> Pmcr. Ë`m§À`mH$S>o ^mÐnXmV JUnVr `oV Ago. Vmohr CËgd BVam§nojm {ZamimM. ^ë`m Wmoaë`m [XdmUImÝ`mV _Ü`^mJr (BVam§à_mUo q^Vrer [H¨$dm H$moZ gmYyZ H$monè`mV Zmhr.) EH$m _moR>çm Q>~o cdOm Mm¡aJ§ mda JUoe_yVuMr ñWmnZm H$arV. g^modVr BVam§à_mUo AmamerMm ngmam Zgo. \$ŠV XmoZ _moR>çm g_`m Am{U g_moa nyOM o o gm_mZ, Z¡dÚ o BVHo$M. Ë`m_wio JUnVr AJXr CRy>Z [Xgo. àgmXhr WmoS>m {ZamimM. noT>,o Kar Ho$coc.o AJXr XÿY AmQ>dZy , Idm ~ZdÊ`mnmgyZ gJio Ë`m Kar H$arV. XmoZ
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Amnmnë`m H$mimVco ZmdmOcoco [H«$Ho$Q>a hmoV.o ""H$m` gm§Jy dgy Vwcm? Am_À`m H$mimV ~m`H$m§Zm CÎmoOZ ZìhV§ A{O~mV. ZmhrVa _r XþJm© ImoQ>c o m H$YrM hadc§ AgV§ Am{U gwZrc JmdñH$acm Va C^§M amhÿ [Xc§ ZgV§! Ia§ ~mocVo _r!'' 1910 gmbr Ë`m§À`m _mhoaÀ`m§Zr Ë`m§Zm XmXa gmoS>yZ MZuamoS>À`m M§Xmam_Or Jëg© hm`ñHy$c_Ü`o KmVco hmoVo ho {deof. _mÂ`m gmgw~mBªÀ`m Ë`m dJ©_Ì¡ rU. ""H$m` gm§Jy dgy Vwcm? VwPr gmgy åhUOo ZwgV§ cmOmiyM§ PmS>. 11 ì`m dfu c½Z Pmcoc.§ gmgar OmM ZìhVm nU YmH$ ^anya. nm`m§V ~«m÷Ur OmoS>m, ZD$dmar BaH$cr cwJS>§, ~§X Jù`mMm Am{U cm§~ ~møm§Mm ãcmD$O, Ë`mda cmoH$ar emc JwS§ >micocr, D$Z-nmD$g Agmo-Zgmo S>mŠo `mda N>Ìr hdrM! (dmQ>Vo ë`m Q>maJQ>mÀ§ `m ZOam§nmgyZ g§ajU H$aÊ`mgmR>r?) AmVm Ë`m nmoarZ§ Vmo cþJS>çmMm ~m|Jm gmdam`Mm H$s Im§ÚmdaMr emc, H$s hmVmVcr N>Ìr, H$s nwñVH§$? {Vcm Kê$Z (AmJa~mOma) XmXa ñQ>e o Zda gmoS>m`cm KaMr JmS>r `oV `oB,© nwñVH§$ Yam`cm Am{U gmo~V åhUyZ EH$ {dídmgy ZmoH$a Ago ~amo~a. {VMm añVm _mÂ`m Kamdê$ZM OmB©. _J _r WmoS>rM gmoS>Uma! dmQ>Vo _r Ë`m JmS>rV ~gm`Mr, _mPr nU nwñVH§$ Ë`m ZmoH$amH$S>o XoD$Z EoQ> {_adm`Mr. Q´>Zo _Ü`o gwÕm {VÀ`m~amo~a goH$§ S> Šcmg_Ü`o ~gm`Mr Iwemc! Hw$R>ë`m {VH$sQ> MoH$aMr [hå_V hmoB©c _mP§ {VH$sQ> Vnmgm`Mr? (Ë`m H$mir AmJJmS>rcm n[hcm, Xþgam, _Ü`_ Am{U {Vgam Ago Mma dJ© AgV. ~hþVHo $ cmoH$ {Vgè`m dJm©ZM o àdmg H$aV. goH$§ S> Šcmg (Xþgam dJ©) lr_§Vm§Mm g_Ocm OmB©.) emioV nmoMë`mda H$m`, AmYrM VwPr gmgy ê$nmZ§ gwX§ a, Ë`mV EdT>çm chmZ d`mV c½Z Pmcocr Am{U cmOar~wOar. gmar emim {VÀ`m ^modVr O_m`Mr H$m¡VHw $ H$am`cm!'' `m Agë`m Jßnm, Ë`mgwÕm hmVdmao H$ê$Z, AmdmOmV MT>CVma H$aV a§JdyZ gm§{JVcoë`m. Ë`m EoH$m`cm Amåhr AmVwaVoZo Ë`m§À`m^modVr O_cmo Zmhr Va Zdc. `_wZm_mder Ë`m§À`m KamV Am{U Ë`m§À`m EHy$U g_mOmV AJ«oga hmoË`m. _bm dmQ>Vo, H$s Ë`m§Zm Oa AmOÀ`mgma»`m g§Yr CncãY Pmë`m AgË`m, Va Ë`m Iyn H$mhr H$ê$ eH$ë`m AgË`m. OZm~mB© H$moR>mao H$moR>mao_S§ >ir hr ImZXmZr _w~§ B©H$a. AJXr Añgc Am{U Aìdc. Ë`m§Mo Ka _w§~B©À`m à{gÕ _hmcú_r
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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162
^co _moR>o noT>o ~Q>a nona_Ü`o JwS§ >miyZ nmhþÊ`m§Zm XoV. (Voìhm {Pn cm°H$ ~°J ZìhË`m) JUnVrgmR>r KamVrc gd© pñÌ`m§Zm ({dZVgmoS>yZ, H$maU Vr nmMdmar gmS>r ZogV Ago) Img Am°S>©a XoD$Z H$mT>dyZ KoVcoë`m OarH$mR>r ZD$dmar gmS> ç m AgV. OZm~mBª n mgy Z gdmª Z m EH$gma>»`m. Xadfu JUnVrcm ZdrZ gmS>r. gd©OUr Ë`m [Xder hm¡gZo o KS>r _moS>V. BVH$s hm¡g Am{U EH$mË_Vm XþgarH$S>o nm[hcr Zmhr. {dZVM§ c½Z O_c§. Vr S>mŠ° Q>a Am{U ^mdr da dH$sc. _mÂ`m gmgw~mB© _¡{ÌUrcm åhUmë`m, ""AJ§, VwPm OmdB© nm[hcm Zmhr Amåhr AOyZ. XmId Var EH$Xm.'' OZm~mB© hgyZ åhUmë`m, ""Ago H$go [XgVrc OmdB©Or! ~KU§ H$amM§, _J {_ioc OmdB© ~Km`cm.'' ""~KU§ åhUOo?'' B{V _mÂ`m gmgw~mB©. ""åhUOo hmoUmè`m Omd`mcm _mZmZo Am_§ÌU XoD$Z Amnë`m Kar ~mocdm`M§. WmQ>m_mQ>mM§ OodU H$amM§. Omd`mcm Zdo H$nS>o H$am`Mo Am{U hm¡gZo § hm g_ma§^ ~Km`cm Amnë`m ZmË`mJmo Ë `mVcr Mma _§ S > i r ~mo c dm`Mr. `mcm åhUVmV, "OmdB© ~KU§ . ' '' OZm~mBªZr H$m¡VwH$mZo gm§{JVco. ""EoH$md§ Vo Zdc§M ~mB©!'' gw_Vr~mB© (_mÂ`m gmgw~mB©) åhUmë`m, ""gyZ_wI ~KVmZm Zì`m ZdarÀ`m hmVmV H$mhr gmoZZ§ mU§ Kmcmd§ cmJV§, ho _mhrV Amho. gJirH$S>M o Ver arV Amho. nU nwéfmM§ Ag§ H$m¡VHw $ ZìhV§ ~mB© R>mD$H$!'' ""AJ§, Am_À`mH$S>o AerM nÕV Amho. ho Va H$m`, nU c½Z O_ë`mnmgyZ nma nS>no `ªV Am{U nwT>o df©gU hmoBn© `ªV ho H$m¡VHw $ MmcyM AgV§. Xa gUmcm Omd`mcm nmoemI, H$mhrVar ^oQ>dñVy nmR>dm`Mr. ~amo~a ~\$s©Mm Wmim, \$im§Mr S>mcr (H$a§S>r) Am{U ga§½`mMr H$moS>r, EdT>§ nmR>dmd§M cmJV§ ì`møm§H$S>.o '' ""ga§½`mMr H$moS>r åhUOo?'' ga§½`mMr Ho$di OmoS>rM (2 ga§J)o _mhrV Agcoë`m gmgw~mBªZr {dMmac§. ""H$moS>r åhUOo 20 ZJ!'' ""drg ZJ! drg nmncoQ>? H$aVmV H$m` EdT>çm ga§½`m§M§?'' gw_Vr~mBªZr AmíM`m©Zo {dMmaco. H$maU g§aJm D$\©$ nmncoQ> hm _hmJmMm _mgm Amho Am{U H$moUVmhr _mgm hr VmOrVmOrM Im`Mr MrO Amho. gmR>dZy R>do m`Mr Zìho. ""AJ§@@@ EdT>§ gJi§ EH$Q>çmZ§ H$g§ ImVrc? Ë`mVcr ~\$s©, \$i§, nmncoQ>§ Amnmnë`m OdiÀ`m
cmoH$m§Zm ^oQ>r nmR>dmÀ`m Am{U ì`møm§H$Sy>Z Amc§ åhUyZ _moR>onUm gm§JmMm.'' ""Hw$R>cm Vw_Mm _moR>no Um Am{U Hw$R>cr Vw_Mr arV! AZmR>m`r IM© gJim!'' _mÂ`m gy`d© e § r jÌr` gmgw~mB© CËñ\y$V© CX²Jmaë`m. _¡{ÌUrÀ`m Vm|S>mda Ago ~mocm`cm _¡Ìr IamoIarM {Odm^mdmMr Agcr n[hOo. _cm n[hë`m doir [Xdg Joco Voìhm gmVì`m _[hÝ`mV OZm~mBªH$Sy>Z ^oQ> Amcr. _cm H$mù`m a§JmMr (ÑîQ> cmJy Z`o åhUyZ H$mim a§J?) ^aOar cmc [H$ZmarMr, A§JmV OarMr Jƒ ~marH$ Mm¡H$S>r Agcocr gmS>r Am{U "øm§Zm' ñQ>Zo cog ñQ>rcMm Q´>,o ga~VmMo XmoZ ½cmg, Q´>_o Ü`o ImÁ`m§À`m Jwcm~mMm hma! ImOr åhUOo Img nÕVrMo nmH$mVco {MamoQ>.o Jwcm~mÀ`m \w$cm§à_mUo hþ~ho ~ÿ [XgUmao, {\$Š`m Jwcm~r a§JmMo, ZmOyH$ \w$cm\w$cm§Mo VonU Iè`m hmam§à_mUo Imcr _moR>,o da da hiwhiw N>mQo >o hmoV Jocc o o Am{U _Ü`^mJr éiUmao EH$ ^co _moR>o ImOo, Ë`mÀ`m XmoZ ~mOycm nmZm§À`m AmH$mamMr XmoZ cm§~Q> nmonQ>r a§JmMr ImOr. ho gmao ñdV… hmVm§Zr ~Zdcoco. EHy$UM ^oQ> nmR>dUmarÀ`m hm¡goMr, ào_mMr Am{U H$cmË_H$VoMr gmj nQ>dUmar! Ë`m§Mr EH$ Im{g`V åhUOo H$mOydS>çm. Ë`m H$mOyMr ~\$s© [H¨$dm H$mOyH$Vcr åhUV ZgV. Mm§Jco XiXma H$mOy AmUm`Mo. Vo {^OVrc BVŠ`m XþYmV amÌ^a {^OV Kmcm`Mo. gH$mir nmQ>çmda (Voìhm {_Šga-J«mBªS>a ZìhVo) ñdV… OmVrZo ~marH$ dmQ>m`À`m. _J Ë`m~amo~arZo WmoS>r gmIa, docMr KmcyZ AmidyZ dS>çm nmS>m`À`m. cmJmocJ Xþnmar VrZ-gmS>Vo rZ dmOVm _hmcú_rhÿZ {ZKyZ Am_À`mH$S>o VmÁ`m-VmÁ`m "H$mOrÀ`m dS>çm' KoD$Z `m`À`m. g_moa [Xgoc Ë`mÀ`m hmVmV S>~m Úm`À`m.""Ko, Vwåhmcm AmdS>VmV Z§, åhUyZ AmUë`m AmhoV.'' KamVcm EHw$cVm EH$ VéU åhUOo a_oe. Ë`m gd© d`modÕ ¥ AmË`m§Zm Ë`mMo Ho$dToo H$m¡VHw $. gdmªÀ`m AmZ§XmM§ Am{U Amem-AmH$m§ j m§ M o Vmo M {ZYmZ. gH$mir ~«Ho $\$mñQ>cm ~gcm Var gd©OUr cwS>~Sw >m`À`m, ""a_oe, Vwcm ho hd§ H$m? a_oe, Vwcm Vo AmUyZ XoD$ H$m?'' ZwgVm ~modmi. a_oeMo c½Z Pmco. gwaI o gyZ [_imcr. Ë`m§À`m arVrà_mUo Omd`mMo gd© H$moS>H$m¡VwH$ PmcoM AgUma. ""ZW Ho$cr` gwZc o m, {Vcm AmdS> Amho, _cm AmdS> Amho. {VM§ ZmH$ aoIrd Amho. _J H$m ZH$mo?'' Ë`m H$m¡VHw $mZo gm§JV hmoË`m. a_oecm _wcJr Pmcr. Zmd ~Hw$c R>odco. hmH$
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163
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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_maV "~Hw$ir'. n[hcr ~oQ>r, YZmMr noQ>r. Iyn cmS> Pmco ~Hw$irMo. H$mhr dfmªZr ~Hw$irÀ`m nmR>rda ^mD$ Amcm. Ë`m hm¡er Hw$Qw>§~mVcm n[hcm ZmVy. BñQ>oQ>rcm dmag. Ë`mMo H$moS>H$m¡VHw $ H$m` {dMmaVm! WmoS>çm [Xdgm§Zr ~mi§VrU arVrà_mUo {dlm§Vrcm Am{U A{YH$ H$m¡VwH$ H$ê$Z ¿`m`cm _mhoar Jocr. [XdmirÀ`m nmS>ì`mÀ`m ew^_whVÿ m©da Vr ~mimcm KoD$Z Kar naVUma hmoVr. nmS> ì `mÀ`m [Xder cdH$aM AmaË`m dJ¡ a o AmQ>në`m. _mYdamd H«$m°\$S>© _mH}$Q>cm Joc.o Zì`m Zdoë`m ZmVdmgmR>r Ho$dT>oVar Zdo H$nS>o, VèhVèhoMr IoiUr AmUÊ`mgmR>r. PmcoM Va ì`møm§H$S>o ^oQ> XoÊ`mgmR>r {_R>mB©À`m Q>mHo $è`m, \$im§À`m S>më`m. IaoXrÀ`m CËgmhmV doiM o o ^mZ am[hco Zmhr. _Ü`oM KS>çmimV ~KVmV Va ~mam dmOyZ Jococo. ~mn ao! ho gd© gm_mZ KoD$Z Vo Kar nmoMVrc VoìhmM Zm a_oe Ë`m ^oQ>r KoD$Z gmgyadmS>rcm OmB© c . ~m`H$mo - _w c m§ Z m Kar AmUm`cm. cJ~JrZo Q>Š° gr H$aV Vo Kar nmoMco. Q>°ŠgrVyZ CVaVmV Vmo Ë`m§À`m Xmamer ~arM JXu [Xgcr. ""H$_mc Amho! ~mimcm ~Km`cm Eìhm§erM _§S>ir O_cr AmhoV Va. ~ao Pmco åhUm. ZmhrVa EdT>§ gm_mZ AmnU EH$Q> ç mZo H$go da Zo c o AgVo ? H$moUmcmVar hmH$ _macr. nU ho H$m`? _§ S > i r Amnë`mH$S>o Aer M_ËH$m[aH$ H$m nmhVm`V ?'' H$moUrVar Ë`m§Mm hmV Yacm Am{U KamH$S>o KoD$Z Mmcco. ho H$m` Mmcc§`? Kar _`V dJ¡ao Pmc§ H$s H$m`? _mPr EImXr d`mod¥Õ ~hrU? Xodm ao! Kar OmVmV Vmo d¡è`mdahr `oD$ Z`o Agm àg§J. VaÊ`m~m§S> a_oeMm _¥VXoh g_moa hmoVm. ""H$m` Pmc§? H$m` Pmc§ '' Vo doS>çmgmaIo nwZ…nwÝhm {dMmê$ cmJco. H$mhr Zmhr. ~mimcm AmUm`cm OmÊ`mgmR>r a_oe V`ma Pmcm Am{U åhUmcm, ""_cm Oam H$gg§M hmoV`§ . ~mWê$__Ü`o Jocm. Va
éMr {Xdmir
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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167
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
H$am`cm nU gmonm Am{U _w»` åhUOo àVmnÀ`m _wcmcm eoOmaMr _wc§ Ioim`cm {_iVmV!'' àVmncm BWo ZmoH$ar {_imcr, nU Ë`mÀ`m `mo½` ZìhVr. Vmo ~m`H$mo-_wcm§gh B§½c§S>cm naV Jocm. {VWyZ Vmo H°$ZS>mV OmD$Z ñWm{`H$ Pmcm. H$moaJm§dH$aH$mH$m nU XodmKar Joco. AmVm Am¸$m Am{U [Xcrn XmoK§M am[hco. [XcrnZo AOyZ c½Z Ho$co ZìhVo. _wcr gm§JZy `oV hmoË`m, nU XmoKm§À`m ng§Vrg CVaoc Aer EH$hr ZìhVr. eodQ>r [Xcrncm _ZmgmaIr ~m`H$mo {_imcr. gwaoI gyZ Amnë`m _¡{ÌUrcm XmIdm`gmR>r Am¸$m Am_À`m Kar Amë`m. ~amo~a c½ZmMm Amhoa, ImD$ dJ¡a.o Zoh_rà_mUoM Iyn AmZ§XmV hmoË`m. EadrgwÕm H$Yrhr Am_À`m Kar Amë`m Va AmŠH$m ^cm _moR>m nm`crMm S>~m (nm`crMm S>~m åhUOo 3 [H$cmo YmÝ` _mdoc EdT>m) ñdV… Ho$coë`m ImD$Zo ^ê$Z AmUV. Ë`m§À`m M{dîQ> PwUŠ`mV eod½`mÀ`m e|Jm§Mo VwH$S>,o ^anya H$mOyJa, Amoë`m Imo~è`mMo H$mn AgV. _mPr M§ J i. nw î nm Am{U _r Xmo Z [Xdg Vmo Pw U H$mM OodUmEodOr nmoQ>^a ImV Agy! Ë`m§À`m [Xcrncm _mÌ amoO OodUmda ~Q>mQ>çmMr ^mOrM cmJo. eodQ>r, dOZ dmT>Vo åhUyZ Ë`mZoM Vr ~§X Ho$cr. hohr H$m¡VHw $mZo Ë`m gm§JV. [XcrnMm gwH$m _mem§Mm EŠñnmoQ>© {~PZog hmoVm. Jmoì`mVyZ Vmo MmcdUo OmñV ~ao nS>c o (hr _§S>ir _yiMr Jmoì`mMrM) åhUyZ Ë`mZo Jmoì`mcm OmÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVcm. Vmo nU Am¸$m§Zr Zoh_rgmaImM CËgmhmZo gm§{JVcm. Jmoì`mcm Joë`mZ§Va nÌì`dhma Mmcy hmoVm. H$Yr _w~§ B©V Amë`m Va AmdOyZ© ^oQ>V. nwT>o nwT>o nÌì`dhma ~§X Pmcm. ^oQ> Va ZmhrM. EH$ [Xdg EoH$co H$s [XcrnMm S>m`ìhmog© Pmcm. Z§Va EH$ [Xdg EoH$co H$s Am¸$m Joë`m! Am¸$m Vw_Mr AmR>dU `oV.o
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Ë`mMr [VWyZ nÌo `ooV VrgwÕm Vo H$m¡VwH$mZo Amåhmcm dmMm`cm XoV. Vo Xþgè`m _hm`wÕmZ§VaMo [Xdg hmoV.o B§½c§S>_Ü`o aoe{Z§J hmoV.o ImÊ`m{nÊ`mMr M§Ji ZìhVr, CcQ> hmcM hmoV.o Am¸$m `oWZy Ë`mcm ImD$Mr nmg©bo nmR>drV. EH$Xm Joco Voìhm Ë`m§Zr Ë`mcm AmdS>VmV åhUyZ H$m§ÚmMr ^Or Ho$cr hmoVr. WmcrnrR>dOm MnQ>r Am{U H$S>H$ Vicocr, nwîH$i [Xdg [Q>H$mdrV åhUyZ. Am{U Xh>rJr åhUyZ àH$ma ~Zdcm hmoVm. {Oc~rMo nU Zoh_rà_mUo H$mT>BV© MmH$ Z Q>mH$Vm ^Á`mgmaIr ~m|S>o ViyZ nmH$mV KmVcr hmoVr! (Zoh_rMo cmSy-{MdS>m hmoVoM.) _cm AmíM`© dmQ>co åhUyZ- `m dñVy B§½c§S>cm OmB©n`ªV [Q>H$Vrc? _r {dMmaco. ""hmo. [Q>H$VmV. Vmo AmdS>rZo ImVmo.'' Am¸$m CËgmhmZo åhUmë`m. Am{U EH$ [Xdg àVmnMo nÌ Amco. Ë`mZo Amnë`m c°ÊS>cSo >rÀ`m _wcrer-~oQ>rer-c½Z Ho$co hmoV.o XmoKm§Mm c½ZmMm \$moQ>mo nmR>dcm hmoVm. H$mH$m _moR>çm§Xm hgyZ åhUmco, ""~oQ>rZ§ Amnë`m ~oQ>çmcm JQ>dc§!'' àVmnMo {ejU nyU© Pmco. Vmo ~oQ>rgh _w§~B©V Amcm. H$mH$m-Am¸$m§Zr ^anya H$m¡VwH$ Ho$co. Am¸$m§Zr {Vcm Xm{JZo [Xco. Amnë`m ^mar ^mar gmS>çm [Xë`m. H$mhr ZdrZ KoVë`m. ~oQ>r Va AmZ§XmZo ^mamdyZM Jocr. åhUmcr, ""_mÂ`m ZmVodmBH$m§Zr, _¡{ÌUtZr `m ^oQ>r nmhë`m Va Ë`m§Zm dmQ>c o , _r H$moUm g§ñWm{ZH$mer c½Z Ho$c§ Amho. Am¸$m, AJ§ Vy gJi§ ZH$mo _cm XoD$Z Q>mHy$g. [XcrnÀ`m nU ~m`H$mocm R>do Zm H$mhr.'' H$moaJm§dH$aH$mH$m§Zr Amncr ~arMer H$_mB© Ë`m Am{cemZ ~§Jë`mV KmVcr hmoVr. {dO` ^anya H$_mdV hmoVm åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm ^{dî`H$mimMr qMVm ZìhVr. nU {dO` Va Jocm. [XcrnMm ñdV…Mm ì`dgm` hmoVm, Ë`mV Ë`mMm O_ ~gcm hmoVm. àVmnMr _wc~§ mio, dmT>Vm g§gma hmoVm. d`mo_mZmà_mUo Am{U AmVë`mAmV XS>dcoë`m Xþ…Im_wio H$mH$m§Mr àH¥$Vr R>rH$ amhV ZìhVr. S>m°ŠQ>ar IM© dmT>V hmoVm. AmVm {dO`-ñ_¥Vr ~§Jcm nadS>V ZìhVm. {dO` Va Jocm. ñ_¥Vr amhUmaM hmoË`m. Ë`mgmR>r ~§JcmM H$emcm hdm? ~§ J cm {dHy $ Z M| ~ y a cmM Mm§ J ë`mn¡ H $s nU AmQ>mno era âc°Q> KoVcm. Amåhr VoWo Jocmo. Joë`mZ§Va Am¸$m§Zr S>mù o `m§Zm nXa cmdcm Zmhr. ""_moR>r hm¡g Ho$cr Jocr hmoVr; nU Xodmcm Zmhr nmhmdc§,'' Agc§ H$mhr ~mocë`m ZmhrV. åhUmë`m, ""~a§ Pmc§ H$s Zmhr XoI^mc
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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168
A{YH$ma Am{U Ñ{ï>H$moZ _wbmIV : àH$me nam§Ono
{XZoe A\$PwbnyaH$a Am`.E.Eg. narjoV XoemV Xwgè`m H«$_m§H$mZo CÎmrU© Pmbo. O~m~XmarÀ`m {d{dY nXm§da H$m_ Ho$ë`mZ§Va Vo _hmamï´>mMo _w»` g{Md `m nXmdê$Z {Zd¥Îm Pmbo. AmO Vo gm_m{OH$ H$m`m©V ì`ñV AgVmV. "ewlyfm' é½Umb`mMo Vo {dœñV AmhoV. _w§~B© _hmZJanm{bHo$À`m "ZmJar dmagm OVZ g{_Vr'Mo AÜ`j AmhoV. dmñVwemñÌmÀ`m Ñï>rZo d¡{eîQ>çnyU© B_maVr Am{U n[aga `m§Mo _yi ñdê$n H$m`_ amIÊ`mgmR>r nm{bH$m Am`wŠVm§Zm gëbm XoÊ`mMo H$m_ `m g{_Vr_m\©$V H$aÊ`mV `oV.o {edgoZm-^mOnm `wVrÀ`m n{hë`md{hë`m gaH$ma_Ü`o H$m_ H$aUo ho EH$ _moR>o AmìhmZ hmoVo. A\$PwbnyaH$am§Zr Vo ñdrH$mabo. "_w§~B©Vrb Mmirg bmI PmonS>dmgr`m§Zm _mo\$V Kao XoUo' ho `wVr gaH$maMo à_wI AmœmgZ hmoVo. _w§~B© nmoQ>© Q´>ñQ>Mo AÜ`j AgVmZm A\$PwbnyaH$am§Zr Vo àË`jmV CVadÊ`mgmR>r EH$ g{dñVa Ahdmb V`ma Ho$bm hmoVm. {d{dY H$maUm§Zr ho AmœmgZ H$mJXmdaM am{hbo. {Zd¥ÎmrZ§Va A\$PwbnyaH$am§Mr Zo_UyH$ _hmamï´> emgZmMo "amoOJma {Z{_©Vr gëbmJma' `m nXmda H$aÊ`mV Ambr. amOH$s` ZoV¥Ëd Am{U emgH$s` `§ Ì Um `m§ À `mVrb Ñ{ï> H $mo Z mÀ`m
g_Ýd`mA^mdr Ë`m§Zr Ho$boë`m _hÎdnyU© {e\$magr àË`jmV `oD$ eH$ë`m ZmhrV. gÜ`mÀ`m emgZì`dñWoV gd©gm_mÝ`m§À`m AmH$m§jm {H$VnV \$bÐyn hmoD$ eH$Vrb, `m àýmbm Ë`m§À`mH$S>o CÎma gmnS>V Zmhr. ZmoH$aemhr nydugmaIr am{hbobr Zmhr Aer I§V _mÌ Vo Oê$a ~mobyZ XmIdVmV. A\$PwbnyaH$am§Mr 1962 Vo 1997 `m Xaå`mZMr H$maH$sX© AZoH$ ZmQ>ç_` KS>m_moS>tZr n[anyU© Amho. Ë`m§À`mer Ho$bobr hr ~mVMrV. Amnë`m H$m`©H$mbmVrb EImXr öÚ AmR>dU gm§Jmb H$m? _mÂ`m Ñï>rZo A{dñ_aUr` H$mi åhUOo _r gmVmè`mÀ`m {Oëhm{YH$marnXmdê$Z Xw î H$mi {ZdmaUmgmR>r Ho$bobo H$m_. `ed§Vamd MìhmU Voìhm ^maVmMo J¥h_§Ìr hmoVo. XwîH$mimMm VS>mIm A^yVnyd© hmoVm. _mJob Ë`mbm H$m_ CnbãY H$ê$Z XoÊ`mgmR>r _r à`ËZm§Mr namH$mð>m H$aV hmoVmo. EHo$ {Xder `ed§ V amdm§ M r gmVmam^o Q > R> a br. Xw î H$mir dmVmdaUm_wio emgH$s` `§ÌUoÀ`m H$ma^mam~Ôb Ë`m§ Z m CËgw H $Vm hmo V r. Ë`m§ À `m CnpñWVrV bmoH$à{V{ZYtMr EH$ ~¡R>H$ Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Ambr. _r H$mhrgm AñdñW hmoVmo. EH$ àH$mao hr
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{XZoe A\$PwbnyaH$a
Va bmJUma hmoVoM. na§Vw àË`j ~mobVmZm EImXm eãX BH$S>o{VH$S>o Pmbm AgVm Var {~H$Q> n[apñWVr {Z_m©U Pmbr AgVr. _w»`_§Í`m§Mr ImgJr ~¡R>H$ g§nbr. "dmVm©ham§Zm H$m` gm§Jm`Mo,' Agm àý e§H$aamdm§Zr _bm Ho$bm. _r _gwXm Ë`m§À`mg_moa R>odbm. nwÝhm XmoKm _w»`_§Í`m§Mr MMm© Pmbr. AIoa, _gwÚmVrb EH$ eãXhr Z ~XbVm Vo g§`wŠV {ZdoXZ dmVm©ham§Zm XoÊ`mV Ambo. VoìhmnmgyZ e§H$aamdm§Zr gr_màým~m~V àË`oH$ MM}À`m doir _bm hOa amhm`bm gm§{JVbo. _r `m àýmMm H$gyZ Aä`mg Ho$bm. Ë`mÀ`m gd© ~mOy g_OmdyZ KoVë`m. EH$Xm, H|$Ðr` J¥h_§Ìr ~wQ>mqgJ `m§À`mH$S>o `m~m~V ~¡R>H$ Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Ambr. "A\$PwbnyaH$a, VwåhrM ~mobm`Mo Amho,' Ago _bm e§H$aamdm§Zr gm§{JVbo. gmh{OH$M _bm WmoS>r qMVm dmQ>br. Vr ~amo~a {Q>nZy e§H$aamd åhUmbo, "H$miOr H$ê$ ZH$m. _r AmhoM.' Ë`mZ§Va ~wQ>mqgJ `m§À`mg_moa _r _hmamï´>mMr ~mOy _m§S>br. _mÂ`m H$m_{Jar~Ôb e§H$aamdm§Zr g_mYmZ ì`ŠV Ho$bo. Iao Va, _r _mPo H$V©ì` nma nmS>bo hmoVo, nU e§H$aamdm§Zr _bm em~mgH$s XoD$Z _bm H$m`_Mo F$Ur H$ê$Z R>odbo. Am_À`m H$mimVrb {deof åhUOo A{YH$mè`m§ Z m Amnbo åhUUo ñnï> n Uo _m§S>Ê`mMr _moH$irH$ Ago. Amnë`m A{YH$mam§Mm dmna bmoH${hVmgmR>r H$aÊ`mMr
169
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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_mPr narjmM R>aUma hmoVr. EdT>çm _moR>çm H$m_mV H$mhr H$_r-OmñV amhUo ñdm^m{dH$ hmoVo. AWm©V, _mÂ`m à`ËZm§_Ü`o Hw$R>oM H$gya ZìhVr. Varhr WmoS>r\$ma YS>YS> hmoVr. ~¡R>H$ gwê$ Pmbr Am{U dSy > O Mo Ho $ edamd nmQ> r b CRy > Z åhUmbo , ""{Oëhm{YH$mè`m§Zr EdT>o H$m_ Ho$bobo Amho H$s VH«$marbm OmJmM Zmhr.'' _mPm Ord ^m§S>çmV nS>bm. `ed§Vamdm§Zr _mÂ`m H$m_{JarMr AmR>dU R>odbr ho _bm g_Obo b§S>Z `oWrb EH$m à{ejU Aä`mgH«$_mgmR>r emgZmZo _mPr {ZdS> Ho$ë`mZ§Va. b§S>Zbm admZm hmoÊ`mnydu _r _w§~B©V Ë`m§Mr AmdOy©Z ^oQ> _m{JVbr Am{U Ë`m§Zrhr bJoM _bm ^oQ>rbm ~mobmdbo. jo_Hw$eb {dMmaë`mZ§Va `ed§Vamdm§Zr "I am thankful for what you have done' Ago CX²Jma H$mT>bo Am{U _mPo _Z ^ê$Z Ambo. EdT>çm Á`oð> ì`ŠVrZo _mÂ`mgma»`m VéU A{YH$mè`mMo Am^ma _mZë`mZo _mÂ`m ZOaoV Vo AmUIr _moR>o Pmbo. Ë`m H$mimV emgZH$V} Am{U A{YH$mar `m§ À `mV nañna{dœmgmMo ZmVo Ago . amOH$s` T>dimT>di Odinmg ZgoM. A{YH$mè`m§Zm Amnbo naIS> _VàXe© Z H$aÊ`mMo ñdmV§ Í ` Ago . A{YH$marhr emgZmMo {ZU©` A_bmV AmUÊ`mgmR>r gd©e{ŠV{Zer à`ËZ H$aV. åhUyZM _hmamï´>mMm àemgH$s` bm¡{H$H$ ngabm hmoVm. AmnU AZoH$ _w»`_§Í`m§~amo~a H$m_ Ho$bo Amho. EImXm d¡{eîQ>çnyU© àg§J? _w»`_§Ìr åhUyZ e§H$aamd MìhmU `m§À`m Xwgè`m H$m`©H$mimV (1986-88) gr_m^mJmV dmVmdaU \$maM Vmnbo hmoVo. H$Zm©Q>H$ emgZm{déÕ dV©_mZnÌo gmVË`mZo {bImU H$aV hmoVr. _amR>r ^mfH$m§da AÝ`m` hmoV Agë`mMr Ë`m§Mr VH«$ma hmoVr. e§H$aamd Am{U H$Zm©Q>H$Mo _w»`_§Ìr am_H¥$îU hoJS>o `m§Mr _w§~B©Vrb "gømÐr' ~§Jë`mda ~¡R>H$ R>abr. _m{hVr {d^mJmMr O~m~Xmar _mÂ`mda hmoVr. `m ~¡R>H$sbm _r hOa amhmdo Aer gyMZm _bm {_imbr. R>aë`mà_mUo ~¡R>H$ Pmbr. Z§Va XmoKm _w»`_§Í`m§Mr ImgJr MMm© gwê$ Pmbr. Xaå`mZÀ`m H$mimV ~¡R>H$sVrb H$m_H$mOmÀ`m AmYmao _r XmoKm§À`m g§`wŠV {ZdoXZmMm EH$ _gwXm V`ma Ho$bm. dmVm©ha _moR>çm g§»`oZo O_ë`m_wio H$mhrVar gm§Jmdo
éMr {Xdmir
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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170
EImXr g§Yr {_imbrM Agob... `m g§X^m©V _r _w§~B©Vrb "ZmZm nmbH$a ñ_¥Vr ^dZ' `m dmñVyMm Oê$a CëboI H$aVmo. Am§Vaamï´>r` »`mVrMo gO©Z S>m°. A{OV \$S>Ho$ `m§À`m d{S>bm§~amo~a _mÂ`m d{S>bm§Mr _¡Ìr hmoVr. Ë`m_wio Amåhr Zoh_rM g§nH$m©V Agm`Mmo. S>m°. \$S>Ho$ doimV doi H$mTy>Z g_mOH$m`© H$aV AgVmV. _r _w§~B© _hmZJanm{bHo$V A{V[aŠV Am`wŠV AgVmZmMr hr KQ>Zm Amho. Am_Mo d[að> X._. gwH$WZH$a Ë`m H$mimV nm{bHo$Mo àemgH$ hmoVo. {Zdm©{MV g^mJ¥h Voìhm ApñVËdmV ZìhVo. Ë`m_wio ñWm`r g{_VrMo A{YH$ma _mÂ`mH$S>o hmoVo. Voìhmhr _w§~B©V Xoe^amVyZ é½U `oV AgV. na§Vw Ë`m§À`m ZmVbJm§Zm nadS>ob Aer {Zdmgì`dñWm ZìhVr. S>m°. \$S>Ho$ `m§Zm `m g§X^m©V H$mhrVar H$aÊ`mMr BÀN>m hmoVr. Aem ZmVodmB©H$m§Mr Aën XamV {Zdmgì`dñWm H$aÊ`mMr H$ënZm Ë`m§ Z r _mÂ`mg_mo a _m§ S > b r. AWm© V M `mgmR> r OmJo M r JaO hmo V r. nai ^mJmV _hmnm{bHo$Mr H$mhr O_rZ CnbãY H$ê$Z XoVm `oB©b Ago _mÂ`m bjmV Ambo. AnojoZwgma hr O_rZ XoÊ`mÀ`m _mJm©V AS>MUr Cä`m H$aÊ`mV Amë`m. na§Vw _mPo A{YH$ma dmnê$Z _r Ë`m Xya Ho$ë`m. `m dmñVyZo hOmamo Jar~ bmoH$m§Zm {Xbmgm {Xbm Amho. `m H$m_mV _mPohr `moJXmZ Agë`mMo g_mYmZ _bm ZŠH$sM Amho. Aer AZoH$ CXmhaUo gm§JVm `oVrb. _bm bJoM AmR>dUmar KQ>Zm åhUOo nwÊ`mVyZ n§T>anyaH$S>o admZm hmoUmar kmZXod-VwH$mam_ nmb»`m§Mr qXS>r. _r nwÊ`mMm {Oëhm{YH$mar AgVmZm hm àý H$m`_Mm gmoS>dUo _bm eŠ` Pmbo. CÀMdUu` Am{U _mJmg Aem àH$maMm dmX {Z_m©U hmoD$Z Ë`m dfu H$mhrgm VUmd {Z_m©U Pmbm hmoVm. n[apñWVr {MKiy Z`o åhUyZ _r MM}gmR>r nwUo {dÚmnrR>mMo Hw$bJwê$, H$m_Jma g§KQ>Zm§Mo ZoVo AmXr _mÝ`dam§Zm gh^mJr H$ê$Z KoVbo hmoVmo. VWm{n dmVmdaU VmnV Jobo. H$m`Xm-gwì`dñWoMm àý {Z_m©U hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Agë`mZo {Oëhm X§S>m{YH$mar `m ZmË`mZo _mPo A{YH$ma dmnê$Z _r qXS>rMr aMZm Ho$br. Vr gdmªZm _mÝ` Pmbr. _mÂ`m _m{hVrZwgma AmOVmJm`V VrM àWm nmibr OmV Amho. OZ^mdZoMm {dMma H$aVmZm
emgZmMr O~m~Xmar Am{U gm_m{OH$ gbmoIm `m§Mo ^mZ H$go R>odmdo bmJVo `mMm hm dñVwnmR> R>amdm. AmnU _§w~B© _hmZJanm{bHo$Mo A{V[aŠV Am`wŠV hmoVm. Ho$ai amÁ`mhÿZhr _moR>m AW©g§H$ën Agboë`m `m _hmnm{bHo $ Mm H$ma^ma ~KVmZm Hw $ R> ë `m AS>MUtZm Vm|S> Úmdo bmJbo? àemgH$s` H$s amOH$s`, H$s XmoÝhr. nydu EH$ Am`wŠV Am{U ~mH$sMo Cnm`wŠV ho CÎm_nUo H$ma^ma ~KV. AmVm VrZ Vo Mma A{V[aŠV Am`wŠV, S>PZ^a Cnm`wŠV Aer A{YH$mè`m§Mr \$m¡O AgVmZm nm{bHo$Mr H$m`©j_Vm dmT>br Amho qH$dm nyduBVH$shr am{hbr Amho Ago dmQ>V Zmhr. `m~m~V AmnU H$m` åhUmb? H$m_o nyduhr H$mhr aIS>m`Mr, AmOhr aIS>VmV. AmO Ogm {db§~ hmoVmo, Vgm nyduhr hmoV hmoVm. àemgH$s` `§ÌUm _moR>r Pmbr H$s AdOS> hmoVo Vgo H$mhrgo Pmbo Amho, Ago dmQ>Vo. A{YH$mam§Mo dmQ>n H$aÊ`mMr JaO Amho. A{YH$ma {Xë`mZ§Va Ë`m H$m_m~m~V g§~§{YV A{YH$mar qH$dm H$_©Mmè`mbm O~m~Xma Yam Am{U Mm§Jë`m H$m_mMo H$m¡VHw $hr H$am. Aer ì`dñWm àemgZmV AmUbr Va Ë`mbm JVr {_im`bm AS>MU `oD$ Z`o. nm{bH$m ~aImñV Pmbr Ë`m H$mimV _r _hmnm{bHo$V hmoVmo. amÁ`mMo ^mdr _w»` g{Md X._. gwH$WZH$a ho Voìhm _w»` àemgH$ hmoV.o Ë`mdoir _mOr ZJagodH$ H$m_o KoD$Z `m`Mo Am{U `mo½` AgVrb Vr Ho$br OmV. _mÂ`mH$S>o A{V[aŠV Am`wŠV åhUyZ E|er Q>ŠHo$ H$m_o hmoVr. goÝQ>m°a hm°Q>obOdi EH$m Zmë`mda A{VH«$_U H$ê$Z Oo ~m§YH$m_ C^o am{hbo hmoVo Vo nmS>b.o Ë`m_wio VoWo WmoS>m nmD$g nS>bm Var nmUr gmR>m`Mo, hm àH$ma ~§X Pmbm. àemgH$ Am{U amOH$s` ZoVo ho XmoKo Zoh_rM A_wH$ `moOZm AmUy, V_wH$ `moOZm am~dy Ago Xmdo H$aV AgVmV. àË`jmV \$mago H$mhr hmoV Zmhr. `mV An`e Hw$UmMo? àemgH$m§Mo H$s amÁ`H$Ë`mªM?o CÎma AdKS> Amho. XmoKm§Mohr C{Ôï> EH$M Amho. XwX£dmZo, `§ÌUm doJmZo H$m_ H$aV Zmhr. EImXo H$m_ {OÔrZo nwao H$am`MoM Aer Ü`o`mZo ào[aV _mUgo H$_r AmhoV. gÜ`m bmoH$m§À`m H$m_m§H$S>o bj {Xbo OmV Amho. e§^a Q>ŠHo$ `e hdo Agob Va OmñV à`ËZ Am{U _O~yV `§ÌUoMr JaO Amho. Vw_À`m doiMr ZmoH$aemhr Am{U hëbrMr `mVrb
- àH$me nam§Ono E/104, Vnñ`m gmogm`Q>r, nam§Ono "~r' ñH$s_, {dbo nmb} (nyd©), _w§~B© - 400 057 XyaÜdZr : 26120440
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171
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
PmonS>dmgr`m§Zm _mo\$V Kao XoÊ`mMr `moOZm Amnë`m Ahdmbmda AmYmabobr hmoVr. Vr `eñdr H$m Pmbr Zmhr? hr `moOZm H$m` hmoVr? VoìhmÀ`m _w§~B©Mm {dMma H$aVm g§nyU© _hmZJamVrb PmonS>nÅ>rMo nwZd©gZ Vrg Mm¡ag {H$bmo_rQ>a joÌmV H$aUo eŠ` hmoVo. Ë`m~m~VMr AmH$S>odmar _mÂ`m AhdmbmV Amho. Q>ßß`mQ>ßß`mZo PmonS>dmgr`m§Mo nwZd©gZ Ho$bo AgVo Va hr `moOZm ZŠH$s `eñdr Pmbr AgVr. Ë`mgmR>r PmonS>nÅ>çm§Mr dJ©dmar H$aUo Am{U nwZd©gZmMm àmYmÝ`H«$_ R>adUo Amdí`H$ hmoV.o g§nU y © _w~§ B©gmR>r EH$mM doir `moOZm A_bmV AmUUo Ano{jV ZìhVo Am{U eŠ`hr ZìhVo. añVo, nm`m^yV gw{dYm, nmBncmBZ Aem H$m_m§Zm AS>Wio H$aUmè`m PmonS>çm àW_ H$mT>m`Mr _mPr {e\$mag hmoVr. Ë`mMà_mUo ì`mnmarÑîQ>çm _hÎdmÀ`m n[agamVrb PmonS>çm§Mo nwZd©gZ AmYr H$aÊ`mMr H$ënZm _r _m§S>br hmoVr. na§Vw amOH$s` Am{U àemgH$s` Ñ{ï>H$moZmMm g_Ýd` hmoD$ Z eH$ë`mZo `moOZoMr àJVr Pmbr Zmhr. PmonS>nÅ>r nwZd©gZ àm{YH$aU hr `m `moOZoVrb _hÎdmMr `§ÌUm. J¥h~m§YUrMo àñVmd _§Oya H$aÊ`mMm A{YH$ma àm{YH$aUmg XoÊ`m~m~V _r AmJ«hr hmoVmo. na§Vw _w§~B© _hmZJanm{bH$m `mÀ`m{déÕ hmoVr. Ë`m~m~Vhr _mPm {Zénm` Pmbm. Aer AZoH$ H$maUo gm§JVm `oVrb. _moŠ`mÀ`m OmJm {dH${gV Ho$ë`mZ§Va hmoUmam \$m`Xm J[a~m§Zm _mo\$V Kao XoÊ`mgmR>r dmnaUo, hm `moOZoMm Jm^m Xwb©{jbm Jobm. EH$ Jmoï> bjmV KoUo Amdí`H$ Amho H$s, _w§~B©V amoOramoQ>r {_iVo åhUyZ bmoH$ Xoe^amVyZ _w§~B©bm `oVmV. amhÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Mm H$mhr n¡gm IM© hmoVM AgVmo. Ë`mMm AmYma KoD$Z Ë`m§Zm Kao {Xbr Va EH$ _mZdr g_ñ`m H$m`_Mr gwQ>ob Aer _mPr YmaUm hmoVr. VWm{n g§nyU© _w§~B©gmR>r `moOZm EH$mMdoir bmJy H$aÊ`mMm amOH$s` {ZU©` `moOZoÀ`m `emAmS> Ambm Ago _bm AmOhr dmQ>V.o
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\$aH$ gm§Jmb? Mm§Jë`m H§$nÝ`m§_Ü`o CÎm_ g§Yr {_iV Agë`mZo VéU Am`EEg, Am`nrEg, Am`E\$EgH$S>o H$_r diVmV. `mgmR>r H$m` H$amdo Ago AmnU gwMdmb? Am_À`m doir \$maer g§Yr CnbãY Zgo, nU AmVm nmMì`m Am{U ghmì`m doVZ Am`moJmÀ`m {e\$maer_w i o emgH$s` A{YH$mè`m§ Z m CÎm_ doVZ d BVa \$m`Xo {_iy bmJbo AmhoV. `m_wio AmVm VéUm§ M m Amo T > m `m go d o H $S> o dmT> m `bm haH$V Zmhr. amÁ` gwdU©_hmoËgdr dfm©V nXmn©U H$aV Amho. AmnU {Oëhm{YH$mè`m§ n mgy Z amÁ`mÀ`m _w » ` g{MdnXmn`ªV H$m_ Ho$bo Amho. AmO _w»` g{Md AgVm Va Hw$R>br ZmdrÝ`nyU© `moOZm am~dbr AgVr? Amnë`m _w»` g{Mdm-n`ªVÀ`m godoV Amnë`m Hw$Qw>§~mbm àemgZm-Vrb VmUVUmdmMm \$Q>H$m ~gbm H$m? _mÂ`m Hw $ Qw > § ~ mbm go d o V rb VmUVUmdmMm \$Q>H$m ~gbm Zmhr, nU _r Hw$Qw>§~mgmR>r \$ma doi XoD$ eH$bmo Zmhr ho ZŠH$s. ñdÀN> nmUr, CÎm_ añVo, J¥h{Z_m©U Am{U gwairV dmhVyH$ì`dñWm `mda _r ^a {Xbm AgVm. `m Mmahr gw{dYm§_wio gm_mÝ` ZmJ[aH$m§Mo OrdZ gwgø Pmbo AgVo. _r nwUo {Oëhm n[afXoMm _w»` H$m`©H$mar A{YH$mar AgVmZm ndZm YaUmMo H$m_ hmVr KoÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. àH$ënJ«ñVm§gmR>r emim, añVo, XdmImZo, Kao, AJXr gJir Oæ`V V`mar hmoVr. nU Ë`m JmdmVrb bmoH$ H$mhr hcÊ`mg V`ma ZìhVo. _r VoWo Jobmo Voìhm g_Obo, H$s bmoH$m§Mr gmYr _mJUr hmoVr. Ë`m _mJUrZo _r ^mamdyZ Jobmo. Ë`m JmdmV Vã~b Mmirg df} S>m°. AmMao H $a `m§ Z r bmo H $m§ M r go d m Ho $ br hmo V r. nwZd©gZmÀ`m {R>H$mUr Oo àmW{_H$ Amamo½` H|$Ð hmoUma hmoVo Ë`mMm Xe©Zr ^mJ S>m°. AmMaoH$a `m§À`m XdmImÝ`mÀ`m Xe©Zr ^mJmgmaIm JmdH$è`m§Zm hdm hmoVm, åhUOo ZdrZ OmJr S>m°. AmMaoH$a `m§Mr ñ_¥Vr Ë`m§Zm {Od§V R>odm`Mr hmoVr. _r {deof à`ËZ H$ê$Z, àmW{_H$ Amamo½`H|$ÐmMo Vgo Img AmamIS>o ~ZdyZ KoVbo. JmdH$è`m§Zm AmZ§X Pmbm. EH$ àý Agm ghOnUo gwQ>bm. AmVm eo d Q> M m àý. _w § ~ B© V rb Mmirg bmI
éMr {Xdmir
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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172
`mVy, JyT>, gmjmËH$ma, Y_© Am{U {dkmZ lr{Zdmg ho_mS>o
_mZdmMo n¥Ïdrdarb ApñVËd ZŠH$s H$moUË`m H$mimnmgyZ Amho, _mZd àmUr "_mUyg' åhUyZ H$Yr {dH${gV Pmbm, Ë`mZo "g_mO' H$Yr {Z_m©U Ho$bm, OZmdamnmgyZ Vmo "_mUgmV' H$Yr Ambm, `m Am{U Aem àým§Mr CÎmao XoUo H$R>rU Amho. {dídmMr {Z{_©Vr Am{U aMZm hmM EH$ àM§S> Jm|Yi Amho. Amü`© åhUOo `m Jm|YimVyZM EH$m {dbjU gwì`dñWoMr aMZm {Z_m©U Pmbr Amho. EH$ Va, _ybV… n¥Ïdrda gOrdm§À`m ApñVËdmMr {Z{_©Vr hoM EH$ JyT> Amho. Ë`mV _mUgmMr CËH«$m§Vr H$moUË`m Q>ßß`m§da Pmbr `m{df`r Ho$di A§XmOM ì`ŠV H$aVm `oVmV. ~ao, Vmo CËH«$m§V Pmbm H$s naJ«hmMm nmhþUm Amho. hmhr EH$ g§e`M Amho. g_Om, _mUyg `oWoM {Z_m©U Pmbm, Va Ë`m Am{X_mZdmZo n¥Ïdrda OÝ_ KoVbm Voìhm hr n¥Ïdr H$er hmoVr? Vr Ë`mbm H$er dmQ>br? VËH$mbrZ {ZgJm©Mo ñdê$n H$go hmoVo? AJ{UVAZ§V VmaH$m§Zr ^abo b o AmH$me Ë`mbm H$go dmQ> b o ? gVV H$mogiUmam nmD$g, C§MÀ`m C§M nd©V, ^`mZH$ dmXidmao, CëH$mnmV, _hmnya, Ádmbm_wIrMo CÐoH$
Am{U gy`©M§ÐmMo CJdUo-_mdiUo, ^aVr-AmohmoQ>r, amoO {XgUmam M§Ð EHo$ amÌr Jm`~M hmoVmo åhUOo H$m`? ho gmao {d{MÌ nmhÿZ Am{X_mZdmbm H$m` dmQ>bo? Vmo AmZ§XmZo amo_m§{MV Pmbm H$s Km~ê$Z Jobm? Ë`mÀ`m _ZmV ^rVr, Hw$Vwhb, g§Vmn, qMVm, H$éUm, ào_ Aem H$moUË`m ^mdZm {Z_m©U Pmë`m? Vmo g§^«{_V Pmbm H$s qMVmVya Pmbm? H$moUVr d¡Mm[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$ Am§XmobZo Ë`m§À`m _ZmV {Z_m©U Pmbr? _wimV, Am{X_mZdmbm _Z hmoVo H$m`? AmË_m hmoVm H$m`? Ë`mMr OmUrd-AmË_OmUrd H$Yr {dH${gV Pmbr, Vr ZìhVr Voìhm B©ídamÀ`m Om{UdoMo ñWmZ H$m` hmoVo? B©ídamMr H$ënZm H$er gwMbr? H$s Vr {dH${gV H$aÊ`mVM Ë`mMo ApñVËd {gÕ Pmbo? AmnUmg H$mhrhr _mhrV Zmhr, _r H$moU Amho? BVa àmÊ`m§_Ü`o Am{U _mÂ`mV H$m` \$aH$ Amho? H$m` gmå` Amho? _mPo d¡{eîQ>ç H$m`? Ago {dMma Ë`mbm gwMbo AgVrb H$m`? qH$dm H$moUË`m H$mimV gwMbo? Amnbo ApñVËd {Q>H$dÊ`mgmR>r Am{X_mZ-
Existence)
~. Omo loîR> VmoM {Q>H$Vmo
A) ~wÕr … EH$ _hmeŠVr gd© gOrd àmÊ`m§_Ü`o _mUyg OÝ_ loîR> d {Q>Hy$Z am{hbobm EH$_od àmUr Amho. `mMo ahñ` H$m`? Va Vo Ë`mÀ`m ~wÕrV Amho. Vr \$ŠV _mUgmH$S>o Amho. ~wÕrÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo gd© g§H$Q>mda _mV H$ê$Z _mUgmZo ApñVËd {Q>H$dbo. Iao nmhVm, _mZdr _|Xy ho OJmVrb gdm©V _moR>o Am{U loîR> Amü`© Amho.
~) AmË_^mZ ~m¡{ÕH$ j_Vm dmnê$Z _mUgmZo EH$ _hÎdmMr Jmo î Q> {dH${gV Ho $ br. Vr åhUOo AmË_^mZ, ñdV…{df`rMr OmUrd. gdm©V Aghmæ`, namdb§~r Am{U Agwa{jV Ord AgyZhr _mUygM `m g§Kfm©V {Q>H$bm, Ë`mMo H$maU "AmnU {Q>Hy$Z amhmdo' hm {dMma Ho$di _mZdr ~wÕrbmM gwMbm. "_r Amho.' hr OmUrd Ho$di _mUgmbmM AgVo. àmÊ`m§Zm OmUrd ZgVo. àmÊ`m§Zm {Od§VnUm AgVmo. Vo ñdV…À`m ApñVËdmMr OmUrd BVam§Zm H$ê$Z XoD$ eH$VmV, VWm{n Ë`m§Zm ñdV…bm ñdV…Mr OmUrd AgobM Ago åhUVm `oV Zmhr. g_Om Vr Agbr Var Ë`m Om{UdoVyZ Vo AmË_^mZ d Ë`mVyZ _mUgmZo Oer g§ñH¥$Vr {Z_m©U Ho$br Ver, g§ñH¥$Vr {Z_m©U H$ê$ eH$V ZmhrV. AmË_^mZmVyZ "_r H$gm {Q>Hy$Z amhrZ' Aer Zdr OmUrd _mUyg {dH${gV H$aVmo. Amnë`m _wbm~mim§_Ü`o Amnbo ñdV…Mo ê$n nmhVmo. Ë`m§Mo
(Survival of the
fittest)
S>m{d©ZÀ`m _Vo H$moUVm àmUr emar[aH$ÑîQ>çm {H$Vr VmH$XdmZ, AdmT>ì` Amho `mnojm Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o {Q>Hy$Z amhÊ`mMr j_Vm {H$Vr Amho `mda Ë`mMo ApñVËdmV amhUo Adb§~Zy Amho. Á`mÀ`mH$S>o {Q>H$y Z amhÊ`mMm {MdQ>nUm Amho VmoM {Q>H$Vmo. S>moù`m§Zm Z {XgUmè`m A{Vgyú_ OrdmU§ynmgyZ S>m`Zmgmoagma»`m AdmT>ì` àmÊ`m§n`ªV gd©M OJÊ`mMr YS>nS> H$aVmV. nU n¥ÏdrdaMm {Q>Hy$Z am{hbobm gdm©V OwZm a{hdmgr åhUOo Ho$di _mUyg! Ë`mZo VrZ AãO n§À`mE|er bmI dfmªnmgyZ Amnbo ApñVËd {Q>H$dbo Amho!
H$) H$éUm ~wÕr d AmË_Om{UdoVyZ Ho$di _mUgmVM {dH${gV Pmbobr {Vgar _hÎdmMr JmoîQ> åhUOo H$éUm^mdmMm Am{dîH$ma hmo`. _mZdOmV {Q>Hy$Z amhÊ`mV hm H$éUm^md darb XmoZmnojm A{Ve` _hÎdmMr d H$irMr ^y{_H$m ~OmdVmo. _mUgmZo B©œamMr g§H$ënZm {Z_m©U Ho$br. nU H$mhr _mZdg_yh {ZarœadmXrhr AmhoV. B©œadmXr, {ZarœdmXr Am{U Ako`dmXr Aem gdmªZm H$doV KoUmar ì`mnH$ ^mdZm åhUOo H$éUm. Ë`m_wioM Va _mZdVmdmXr ~m¡Õ, O¡Z Y_m©Mr {Z{_©Vr hmoD$ eH$br. EdT>oM Zìho, Va {dgmì`m eVH$mÀ`m _Ü`mV Am{U `m eVH$mÀ`m Mmby XeH$mV Á`m emH$mhmadmX, h[aV Midi,
éMr {Xdmir
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
g§JmonZ H$aVmo. "_r _aUmam Amho. _¥Ë`yZo gmao H$mhr g§nVo. nU _bm Vo g§ndm`Mo Zmhr. _bm _mPo ApñVËd {Q>H$dbo nm{hOo. _mPo ApñVËd åhUOo _mPr g§VVr. Vr {Q>H$br Va _r {Q>Ho$Z. ApñVËdmV amhrZ.' Ago ñdê$n `m AmË_^mZmMo gm§JVm `oB©b. _J {VMrM na§nam ~ZVo. VoM Ë`mMo OJUo ~ZVo. {VÀ`m_wio _mUyg {Q>H$bm. WmoS>Š`mV, ~wÕr Am{U AmË_^mZ `m XmoZ eŠVtÀ`m AmYmao OrdZg§Kf© H$ê$Z _mUgmZo Amnbo ApñVËd {Q>H$dbo, ho {Z{üV H$ê$Z Mmëg© S>m{d©ZZo CËH«$m§{VdmXmMr XmoZ VÎdo gm§{JVbr. Vr AerA. OJÊ`mgmR> r g§ K f© (Struggle for
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dmbm H$gm-H$moUVm-Hw$Umer {H$Vr H$mi g§Kf© H$amdm bmJbm? `mV IwÔ {ZgJ©, n«mUr Am{U ñdOZ `m§ À `mer H$go g§ K f© Pmbo ? B{Vhmg Ho $ di _mUgm§ _ Yrb g§ K fm© M mM Amho , H$s {ZgJ© , gh^mJrXma àmUrOJVmMmhr Vmo AgVmo? `mn¡H$s H$moUË`mhr àýmMo CÎma XoUo Odinmg AeŠ` Amho. nU EH$ JmoîQ> gË` Amho H$s AË`§V AdKS>, ^aS>, AH«$mi{dH«$mi ^r{VXm`H$ {ZgJm©er PJSy>Z _mUgmZo Amnbo ApñVËd n¥Ïdrda {Q>H$dbo Amho. H$Yr {ZgJm©er PJS>m H$ê$Z, H$Yr Ë`mÀ`mda {dO` àmá H$ê$Z, H$Yr Ë`mbm gneob eaU OmD$Z, Va H$Yr Ë`mÀ`mer _¡Ìr H$ê$Z _mUgmZo Amnbo A{ÛVr` ñWmZ {Z_m©U Ho$bo Amho.
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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n`m©daUdmX, ñÌrdmX BË`mXrMr VmpÎdH$ _m§S>Ur H$aÊ`mV `oV Amho Ë`m_mJo B©œa, Y_© BË`mXrnojm H$éUm hmM C{MV {ZH$f _hÎdmMm _mZbm OmVmo. _mZdOmV {Q>H$Ê`m_mJo hm _yb^yV KQ>H$ AmhoM. _mZdmZo `m YS>nS>rVyZM Amnë`m ñdV§Ì g§ñH¥$VrMr {Z{_©Vr Ho$br. hr Ë`mMr _hmZ OrdZ`mÌm H$Yr gwê$ Pmbr d H$Yr g§nUma ho gm§JUo H$R>rU Amho. `m `mÌoV {H$Vr ñÌrnwéf OÝ_mbm Ambo, PJS>bo Am{U AZ§VmV {dbrZ Pmbo, nU hr g§ K f© ` mÌm AOy Z hr Mmby Amho . Vr A{Z{üV ^{dî`mH$S>o OmVo. hr `mÌm H$aV AgVmZmM _mUgmZo amhUr_mZ, OJÊ`mMr nÕV, EH$_oH$m§er dmJÊ`mMo {Z`_ V`ma Ho$bo. nmH$H$bm, dñÌH$bm, g§JrV, ZmQ>ç, gm{hË`, V§ÌkmZ, {dkmZ Y_© Am{U na_moƒ q~Xy g_Oë`m OmUmè`m VÎdkmZmMr {Z{_©Vr Ho$br. `m gmè`m KQ>H$m§Zr g§ñH¥$VrMr C^maUr hmoVo.
g§ñH¥$VrMo nmM KQ>H$ _mZdr g§ñH¥$VrMo H$mhr R>iH$ KQ>H$ gm§JVm `o V rb. {deo f V… Y_© Am{U Y_© g § ñ Wo À `m C^maUr~m~V ho KQ>H$ _yb^yV _mZbo nm{hOoV. Vo åhUOo - OmXy qH$dm `mVw { dÚm, {dkmZ, ZrVr (H$bm) Am{U AÜ`mË_ (VÎdqMVZ). `m bo I mÀ`m erf© H $mV _r `mVw , Jy T > , gmjmËH$ma, Y_© Am{U {dkmZ `m nmM JmoîQ>tMm C„oI Ho$bm Amho. Ë`mn¡H$s Y_© Am{U {dkmZ `m XmoZ JmoîQ>r dJiyZ n{hë`m VrZm§Mo ñnîQ>rH$aU XoÊ`mMm à`ËZ _r H$aUma Amho. H$maU ~hþYm AmnUmg Y_© Am{U {dkmZ `m§Mr AMyH$ _m{hVr Zgbr Var ~è`mn¡H$s _m{hVr AgVo. {VÀ`mV H$mhr AnwaonUm Agbm Var WmoS>çm\$ma à`ËZmZo XwéñVr H$aVm `o V o . nU n{hë`m VrZ Jmo î Q> r Vm§ { ÌH$ (technical) AmhoV. àñVwV g§X^m©V H$mhr _w»` H$irÀ`m g§km§Mo AW© Am{U Ë`m§Mr OmñVrV OmñV {ZXm}f ^mfm§Vao AmnU {ZpíMV H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$ê$. CXmhaUmW©, OmXy = Magic, Jwø = Occult, Jwø{dÚm = Occultism, JyT>{dÚm/JyT>dmX = Mysticism gmjmËH$ma = Revelation, Realization, Intuition, Direct illumination, gmjmËH$madmX =
Ym{_© H $ Jy T > d mX = religious mysticism, Jw T > m Zw ^ ddmX = mystical intuitionism `m g§km ~è`mMdoim n`m©`r åhUyZ dmnaë`m OmVmV. nU H$mQ>oH$moanUo Ë`m§Mr hrM ^mfm§Vao `mo½` amhVrb. AmnU `m boImV Vr Ë`mM AWm©Zo dmnê$. nU Ë`m§À`mVrb gr_maofm ñnîQ> H$aUo AdKS> Amho. H$maU Ë`m g§H$ënZm Ho$di g§ñH¥$V qH$dm _amR>rVrb ZmhrV Va g§ñH¥$V~amo~aM àmMrZ J«rH$, b°{Q>Z, {h~«,y B§JO « r ^mfoVrb AmhoV. `m boImV AmnU àM{bV AWm©ZwgmaM Ë`m§Mo WmoS>Š`mV ñdê$n nmhÿ. Ë`m_wio g§H$ënZm§_Yrb \$aH$ VgoM `m nañnam§_Ü`o Agbobm g§~§Yhr bjmV `oB©b. A) `mVw (Magic)… OmXy åhUOo H$m`? "OmXy' hr g§km d¡{XH$ g§ñH¥$V dmL²_`mVrb AgyZ {VMo _yi "`mVy' `m g§koV gmnS>Vo. B§J«OrVrb Magic `m eãXmMm CJ_ _Ü`wJrZ \«|$M ^mfoVrb magique _Ü`o AgyZ Ë`mMo _yi J«rH$ ^mfoVrb ho magikos Amho. Ë`mnmgyZM b°{Q>Z_Yrb magicus hm eãX ~Zbm. magikos åhUOo H$mhr Ym{_©H$ {dYr. Vo H$aUmè`m J«rH$m§_Yrb Y_©Jwê§$Zm CÔoeyZ Magians åhQ>bo OmV Ago. hoH°$Q>o (Hecate) hr J«rH$m§Mr OmXyXodVm hmoVr. {VMr nyOm H$aÊ`mMo {dYr åhUyZ Á`m H¥$Vr Ho$ë`m OmV VrM OmXy. nyOm H$aÊ`mÀ`m ZmdmImbr ho Y_©Jwê$ An{dÌ H$_©H$m§S>o H$ê$Z bmoH$m§Zm \$gdV Agë`mZo àmMrZ J«rH$ VÎdk hoa°{H$bQ>gZo (B.g.ny.585-535) `m Y_©Jwê§$Zm {Xbobr Magians hr {edr hmoVr. J«rH$m§Zr Ogo VÎdkmZ OJmbm {Xbo Ver OmXy h r {Xbr. J«rH$m§nmgyZM B{Oá_mJ} gmè`m _Ü`Am{e`m, `wamon Am{U n{ü_r amîQ>´m§V OmXyMm à^md ngabm. OmXw{Jar Am{U `mVw{dÚm `m§V \$aH$ Amho. OmXy åhUOo _w » `V… ^« _ _y b H$ hmVMbmIr, \$gdUyH$ `mda AmYmabobr _Zmoa§OZmMr H¥$Vr. CXmhaUmW©, B§ÐOmb. doXdmL²_`mVrb G$½doX, AW©doX, OmVH$J«§W, nwamUo, H$Wm BË`mXr_Ü`o _m`mdr, _m`m{dZr, OmXyJma amjgm§Mo M_ËH$mamMo CëboI AmT>iVmV. KQ>moËH$MmMm _m`m~mOma, grVo b m _mo h mV nmS> m Umam H$m§ M Z_¥ J BË`mXr. AW©emñÌk H$m¡{Q>ë` OmXybm "O§^H${dÚm' åhUVmo. `mVwMo ñdê$n OmXygmaIo Zmhr. `mVw åhUOo intuitionism,
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
`mVw{dÚoV AmhoV. _m§{ÌH$, ^JV, Xodfu, MoQ>{H$Ur hr _§S>ir, A§JmaoYwnmao, _§Ì_Ur, J§S>oXmoao, VmB©V, ^maboë`m dñVy, A§JR>çm, _mim `mÛmao Y§Xm H$aVmV. `mVw{dÚoMm _w»` hoVy H$moUVrVar ^m¡{VH$ BÀN>m V¥á H$aUo hmM AgVmo. Y_© Am{U ZrVr `m§Zm Ë`mV H$gbohr ñWmZ ZgVo. nU ho gmao Y_m©À`m ZmdmZo KS>Vo, ho XwX©¡dmMo AgVo. G$½doXH$mbmV `mVwAmMma hmoVo. `mVwYmZ hm eãX amjg `m AWm©Zo `oVmo. gm`ÊUmMm`m©Zr "`mVdmo amjgm…' Ago åhQ>bbo Amho. am_m`U, _hm^maVmV AZoH$ amjg, OmXwJmam§Mo C„oI `oVmV Vmo Ë`m H$mbmVrb `mVw{dÚoMm nwamdm Amho. AWd©doXmg Va `mVw{dÚoMm bmoH$doX AgoM åhQ>bo Amho. eoVr, d¥jg§dY©Z, newgd§ Y©Z, AWm©OZ© , d¡ÚH$ BË`mXr gd© joÌm§V _mZd OmXyMm gmYZ d eñÌ åhUyZM dmna H$aV hmoVm Ago {XgVo. AmoëS>oZ~J© `m Aä`mgH$mÀ`m _Vo gd© d¡{XH$ H$_©H$m§S>mV OmXyMmM à^md {XgVmo. ãby_{\$ëS>À`m _Vo d¡{XH$ {dYrV OmXy d MoQy>H$ `m§Zm _hÎM hmoVo. àm. {X.Ho $ .~o S > o H $am§ À `m, _Vo Am{X_mZdmMm àOmoËnmXZ{dYr hm `mVw{dÚoMm CJ_ Agmdm Am{U `mVw{dÚm hm d¡{XH$ `kg§ñWoMm CJ_ Agmdm. S>m°. H$a§~oiH$am§À`m _Vo, AWd©doXH$mbmV Y_©Jwê$ Am{U _m§{ÌH$ `m§Zm g_mOmV EH$M ñWmZ hmoVo. AWm©V, `mVw{dÚm hr d¡{XH$ Y_m©Mr {ZH¥$îQ> ~mOy Amho. ~) JyT>/Jwø (Occult/Mystic): OmXyer g§~§{YV Xwgar g§H$ënZm åhUOo ahñ` (Mystic) qH$dm JyT>Vm. B§J«OrV {Vbm occult åhQ>bo Amho. hm occult eãX b°[QZ_Yrb occults nmgyZ ~ZVmo. Ë`mMm AW© bndbobm, Jwá Agm Amho. "gd©gm_mÝ`mÀ`m AmdmŠ`mV Z `oUmao ahñ`_` JwákmZ, Agm Ë`mMm JwT>dmXr AW© Amho. d¡ÚH$s` joÌmV Z H$iUmè`m JmoîQ>rbm occult åhUVmV. Ogo occult bleed. Ë`mbm "Jwá amImdo Ago kmZ, Ago _mZbo Jobo. nwT>o gmh{OH$M {d{eîQ> bmoH$m§gmR>rMoM kmZ Agm AW© Pmbm. nwT>o OmD$Z AZoH$ OmXy{df`H$ g§KQ>Zm§Zm, n§Wm§Zm VgoM {eH$dUwH$s§Zm Am{U AmÜ`mpË_H$ VÎdmkmZo d Ë`m§Mo gm{hË` `m§Zm CÔoeyZ hr g§ k m dmnabr Jo b r. `m _y b ^y V Jy T > d mXr VÎdkmZmda AmYm[aV AZoH$ n§W ApñVËdmV Ambo.
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{ZgJm©da qH$dm H$mhr H$mën{ZH$ `moZtda JyT> arVrZo à^wËd {_idyZ, Ë`m§À`mÛmao {d{eîQ> KQ>Zm KS>dyZ AmUÊ`mMr Šb¥ár. _amR>rVrb "OmXy' hm eãX "`mVy' `m eãXmMm An^« § e Amho . `mVw { dÚm hr A{^Mma{dÚm g_Obr OmVo. Eo{hH$ JaOm§À`m nyVugmR>r {ZgJ©eŠVr¨Zm de H$aÊ`mgmR>r {dYr H$aUo åhUOo `mVy hmo`. AëHo$_r, OS>àmUdmX, Q>moQ>o_, Q>m~y, dyXy d dyXM y o {d{dY àH$ma, hþZm, Amo~rhm, nmbmo, aoH$s, g¡VmZdmX, {dŠH$m ho OmXyMo àmXo{eH$ àH$ma AmhoV. ^maVmVrb ^mZm_Vr, Ho$Jm_Vr, H$mir OmXy, OmaU_maU hohr OmXyMoM àH$ma _mZbo OmVmV. \o«$Pa, Q>oba, X²`waImB©_, hmQ>©b°ÊS> BË`mXr boIH$m§Zr OmXy-`mVw{dÚodarb Ho$bobo boIZ WŠH$ H$aUmao Amho. "EZgm`Šbmo{n[S>`m Am°\$ [a{bOZ A°ÊS> E{WŠg'_Ü`o OmXyda ~aoM boIZ AmT>iVo. OJmVrb ~hþ V o H $ gd© àmMrZ Y_mª À `m aMZo V `mVw { dÚo Z o \$ma _hÎdmMr ^y { _H$m ~Omdbo b r AmT>iVo. `mVyMo XmoZ àH$ma Ho$bo OmVmV. 1. AZwH$aU `mVy 2. g§nH©$`mVy. EH$m H¥$Vr_m\©$V Xwgar H¥$Vr KS>dUo ho AZwH$aU `mVy_Ü`o Ano{jV AgVo. `mVw{dYr_m\©$V Omo n[aUm_ KS>dyZ AmUm`Mm Amho Vmo Ho$di AZwH$aUmZoM KS>dVm `oVmo, Aer ^mdZm Aer `mVy H$aUmè`mbm dmQ>V AgVo. g§nH©$`mVyMo ñdê$n doJio Amho. Á`m XmoZ dñVy§Mm nañnam§er g§nH©$ Pmbobm AgVmo Vmo g§nH©$, Ë`m dñVy EH$_oH$m§nmgyZ [^Þ Pmë`m Var VwQ>V Zmhr, ho g§nH©$`mVyV J¥hrV Yabobo AgVo. Agm `mVw{dYr H$aUmam EImÚm dñVyda Omo à`moJ H$aVmo Ë`mMm n[aUm_ Vr dñVy Á`m ì`ŠVrer g§~§{YV Amho Ë`m ì`ŠVrdahr hmoVmo. _J Vr dñVy Ë`m ì`ŠVrÀ`m earamMm ^mJ Agob qH$dm Zgob. (EImÚmMm Ho$g, hmVé_mb, Mßnb BË`mXr) AÝ`moÝ` g§nH©$ hoM g§nH©$`mVyMo J¥hrVVÎd Amho. amo J {ZdmaU, {dfhaU, ñÌrderH$aU, nwÌbm^, eoVr, `wÕ{dO`, ímÌwZme, emn-Cem…n BË`mXr hOmamo H$maUm§gmR>r `mVw{dÚm Ambr. Ë`mMo OmaU-_maU, CƒmQ>Z, MoQ>yH$, AmH«$_U, ñdg§ajU Agohr hoVy AgVmV. _wbmMr ÑîQ> H$mT>Ê`mnmgyZ _yR> _maÊ`mn`ªV gm¡å`, am¡Ð, ~r^Ëg Ago AZoH$ àH$ma
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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176
Jy T > kmZmMr aMZm H$aUmam Vmo Jy T > d mX (Occultism) g_Obm OmVmo. Á`mg JyT>dmX åhUVmV Ë`mMm _w»` {df` (VÎdkmZmà_mUo) "gË`' hmM AgVmo. nU VÎdkmZmMr gË`emoYZnÕVr ~w{ÕdmXr AgVo. JyT>dmXmV gË`mÀ`m emoYmV ~wÕrMm dmna Ho$bm OmB©b, Ago ZgVo. CbQ>, ~w{ÕdmX ~mOybmM \o$H$bm OmVmo. CXmhaUmW©, {H$_`m{dÚm (alchemy), A{VqÐ` kmZ, ^{dî`dmUr (H$mMoMm Jmob, nÎmo, AmH$S>o BË`mXr) `mV ~wÕrMm _mJ_yghr bmJV Zmhr.
~ao, Á`mMm g_mOmV ^`mZH$ JdJdm hmoVmo Vo AÜ`mË_hr JyT>dmXmÀ`m H$MmQ>çmVyZ gwQ>V Zmhr. CbQ>, AÜ`mË_dmXmV AZoH$ JmoîQ>r ~moH$mië`m AmhoV. ~mny, ZmW, VmB©, _mB©, AmŠH$m, XmXm, BË`mXr bmoH$m§Zr ^`mZH$ d ^`mdh aUYw_mir _mOdbr Amho! `m JmoîQ>tZm Vo Ym{_©H$ lÕm§Mm AmYma XoD$Z Ë`mMm WoQ> Y_©M ~ZdVmV Am{U emofUmMr na§namM V`ma H$aVmV. JyT>{dÚoV OmXyQ>mU o m, {H$_`m, _§ÌV§Ì, M_ËH$ma `m§ M mM g_mdo e AgVmo . OmXyJma, _m§{ÌH$, {H$_`mJma ho `m {dÚoMo gmYH$ g_Obo OmVmV. A{V§{X` kmZg§nÞ gmYH$m§ Z mM g¥ î Qr> M r Jy T > ahñ`o g_Oy eH$VmV, VoM Ë`m kmZmMo A{YH$mar AgVmV Aer lÕm `m joÌmV AgVo. Ago "A§Vkm©Z' hoM Iao d loîR> kmZ, Aer ^y{_H$m JyT>dmXr KoVmV. XyaXe©Z, XyaldU, nyd©OÝ_-H$WZ, nwZO©Ý_^{dî`, _¥V ì`ŠVrer {VÀ`m AmËå`mer g§ d mX, ^yV-{nemƒ `moZrMm g§nH©$, _§ÌmMo gm_Ï`©, `k`mJm_m\©$V g¥îQ>r>Vrb KQ>Zm§da à^wËd, _¥Ë`yMo ñdê$n d _aUmoÎma OrdZmdñWm BË`mXr AZoH$ JyT> g_ñ`m§Mm Aä`mg `mV Ho$bm OmVmo. nU àË`jmV ^a Jy T > H$_© H $m§ S > m da AgVmo . Ë`m_wio OZgm_mÝ`m§da Vm~m {_idVm `oVmo. hr JyT>{dÚm hm Y_m© V rb ahñ`m§ M m `mVw {dÚmË_H$ Aä`mg AgVmo.
VmpÎdH$ JyT>dmX nwT>o H$m` Pmbo nmhm `m JyT>dmXmbmM VÎdkmZmË_H$ ñdê$n {_imbo. ho AWm©VM ~o_mbynUo KS>bo. VÎdkmZm-
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
em°noZhm°da `m§Zr {deofV… VÎdkmZ, {dkmZ d J{UVmV Jy T > d mX Kw g S> b m. n[aUm_r, hr jo Ì o {dZmH$maU Yyga, JyT> ~Zbr. "Ý`yQ>Z ~w{Õ`wJmMm, OmXy`wJmMm n{hbm Zìho Va eodQ>Mm OmXyJa hmoVm' Aer g§^mdZm Om°Z {H$Ýgo hm {dMmad§V H$aVmo. `oWo ~wÕrZo XmIdboë`m H$am_VrÀ`m `wJmMm AW© Ano{jV Amho. OUy ~wÕr hrM EH$ OmXyJma Amho! "Xm {dÝMr H$moS>' `m H$mX§~arV d {gZo_mV Ý`yQ>ZÀ`m JyT>dmXmMo CëboI AmT>iVmV. Vo ^bVoM à^mdr R>abo. hm {gZo_m ^bVmM JmOyZ Q>rAmanrMr M§Ji H$ê$Z Jobm. 7. nwT>o, AmYw{ZH$ d à~moYZH$mbmV {dkmZ {déÕ Y_© `m `wÕmV {dkmZ qOH$V Jobo Am{U Y_m©Mr {nN>ohmQ> Pmë`mZo AmUIr n§MmB©V Pmbr. B©œa AWdm B©œanwÌm§Mo ApñVËd YmoŠ`mV Ambo. n[aUm_r, _mUgmda O~m~Xmar Ambr, Ë`mMo _hÎd d loîR>Ëd dmT> b o . `m H$mimVrb {dkmZ, V§ Ì kmZ Am{U VÎdkmZmÀ`m Pmboë`m {dH$mgm_mJo darb H$maUohr _hÎdmMr R>abr. {dkmZm_wio gm_m{OH$ g§nÎmrV dmT> hmoD$Z gd©gm_mÝ`m§H$S>o g§nÎmr Ambr. `mMm AW© MM©À`m _ŠVoXmarbm YŠH$m ~gbm. ho AWm©VM Mm§Jbo Pmbo. {dœ{Z_m©Ë`mMo ApñVËd ZmH$maë`mZo _mZdr g§ñH¥$Vr bmoH$emhrH$S>o Am{U OrdZmÀ`m BhdmXr AWm©Mm (a secular search for meaning) emoY KoD$ bmJbr. Ë`mMm Xwgam M_ËH$m[aH$ n[aUm_ åhUyZ ^maV, MrZ BË`mXr nyd}H$S>rb Xoem§_Yrb M_ËH$madmX dmT>rbm bmJbm. bmoH$ Ë`mÀ`m ^OZr bmJbo! `m gmè`m KS>m_moS>rda AmYm[aV àM§S> gm{hË` {Z_m©U Pmbo. (Ë`mMmM Aëngm n[aUm_ _amR> r Vrb AZo H $ Ym{_© H $, Jy T > H $Wm{df`H$ A§H$m§_Ü`o {XgVmo. `m {df`mdarb {Xdmir A§H$m§Zm Va nyaM `oVmo Am{U J§_V åhUOo Ë`m§Zm dmMH$m§H$Sy>Z àM§S> _mJUrhr AgVo!!) 8. {dgmì`m eVH$mVrb ^`mdh KQ> Z m g_Obo OmUmao Xwgao _hm`wÕ g§në`mZ§Va AmUIr EH$m JyT>dmXr n§WmMm CX` Pmbm. Vmo åhUOo ZmPr JyT>dmX. 1945 Z§Va {hQ>baÀ`m nmS>mdmZ§Va Ë`mMr H$maH$sX©, Ë`mMr AmË_hË`m BË`mXr^modVr EH$ JyT>VoMo db` {Z_m©U Pmbo Am{U ZmPr JyT>dmX {dH${gV Pmbm. {d{dY àH$maMo gm{hË`, {MÌnQ>,
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Ë_H$ ñdê$n {_imë`mZ§Va JyT>dmX "Vm{ÎdH$ JyT>dmX' AWdm ahñ`dmX (Mysticism) åhUyZ _mÝ`Vm nmdbm. hm VmpÎdH$ JyT>dmX BVH$m ~moH$mibm H$s Iao AÜ`mË_dmXr VÎdkmZ Am{U hm VWmH${WV Vm[ÎdH$ JyT>dmX `m§Vrb gr_maofm \$maM Yyga Pmbr. XmoKm§Zm EH$M g_Obo OmD$ bmJbo Am{U `m VWmH${WV "Vm[ÎdH$ JyT>dmXr' n§WmnmgyZ, àmMrZ H$mbmnmgy Z , OJmV gd© Ì , gd© H $mbmV, gd© g§ñH¥$Vr_Ü`o gVV JyT>dmXr VÎdkmZ àg¥V Pmbo. `m JyT>dmXr VÎdkmZmMm Cn`moJ H$s (Xwén`moJ?) doJdoJù`m àH$mao hmoV Jobm CXmhaUmW©1. AZoH$ à{gÕ {dkmZH$Wm boIH$ Ë`m§À`m H$WoV, Ë`m§À`m H$WmH${WV {dkmZ^mfoV JyT> {gÕmÝV _m§S>V am{hbo. (Iao Va, hr {_Ï`m{dkmZ^mfm pseudoscientific language AgVo. Vr {XgVo Am{U dmQ>Vo d¡km{ZH$ ^mfm, nU {dkmZmMm Am{U d¡km{ZH$ nÕVrMm {VWo H$mhrM nÎmm ZgVmo. Ho$di ^mg AgVmo. Ë`mbm {dkmZ^mg åhUVm `oB©b.) 2. `w a mo n -nmümË` amîQ> ´ m § _ Ü`o AZo H $ _hm{dÚmb`o d {dÚmnrR>o JyT>/ Jwø{dMmagaUrMo Aä`mgH«$_ am~dy bmJbo. 3. {MÌnQ Am{U Q> r ìhrda Jy T > H $Wm§ À `m _m{bH$m§ M m aVr~M AmT> i y bmJbm. AmOhr AmT>iVmo. 4. ñÌrMidirVrb EH$ àdmh àmMrZH$mbrZ nyOM o m d AmXamMm {df` AgUmè`m MoQ>{H$UrÀ`m g§àXm`mMr aMZm H$ê$ bmJbm. 5. ~m`~b_Yrb g¡ V mZmMm AdVma Pmë`mÀ`m H$Wm V`ma hmoD$Z {MÌnQ> {Z_m©U hmoVmV. CXmhaUmW© Amo_oZ, KmoñQ>, EH²$Pm°a{g©ñQ> BË`mXr qH$dm ^maVmV Va ^`nQ>, ^yVH$Wm, ^yVH$WmË_H$ {MÌnQ> `m§Mm aVr~ AgVmo. Ogo am_go ~§Yy BË`mXr. 6. EH$mo { Ugmì`m eVH$mV `m Jy T > d mXr VÎdkmZmMm {¼íMZ OJVmV BVH$m à^md nS>bm H$s {dgmì`m eVH$mVrb AZoH$ d¡km{ZH$ emoYm§Zm MM©Zo g¡VmZmMm M_ËH$ma g_OyZ _mÝ`VmM {Xbr ZìhVr! Ë`mV ZrËeogma»`m VÎddoË`mZo "B©ída _obm Amho' Ago B©ídar _¥Ë`yMo VÎdkmZ _m§S>ë`mZo bmoH$ Km~ê$ZM Jobo. _Ü``wJmV à{gÕ d¡km{ZH$ {eamo_Ur Ý`y Q > Z , bm`ãZrO hm J{UVr-VÎddo Î mm Am{U
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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_m{hVrnQ>, {MÌo, g§JrV, Jwá g§KQ>Zm, ŠbãO, {d{dY àH$maMo Ioi (H$s Á`mV N>iN>mdÊ`mVrb N>imMohr Ioi AgV.) `m§Zm EH$Ì CYmU `wamonmV Am{U EHy$UM OJ^amV Ambo. Vr OUy H$mhr bmoH$g§ñH¥$Vr ~Zbr. {hQ>babm Am{U ZmPrZm H$moUVrVar JyT>eŠVr _mJ©Xe©Z H$aVo, AewÕ d§e ZîQ> H$aÊ`mg ^mJ nmS>V; qH$~hþZm, g¡VmZM ho AmXoe XoVmo, Aem H$Wm àg¥V Pmë`m. 9. B§Q>aZoQ>dahr `mMm n[aUm_ AmT>iVmo. AZoH$ do~gmB©Q>, ãbm°½O, do~noOog, H$å`w{ZQ>rO, J«wßgZr EH$M Yy_mHy$i KmVbm Amho. `m gmè`m§Mo ^`MH$sV H$aUmao nU O~aXñV AmH$f©U_yë` Amho. 10. `m XeH$mVrb EH$ gm{hpË`H$ Am{U {MÌnQ>r` Yy_mHy$i åhUOo h°ar nm°Q>aMo {gZo_o! amoqbJ Am{U {VMm hm _mZgnwÌ `m§À`m~Ôb H$m` {bhmdo, {H$Vr {bhmdo, (H$emgmR>r {bhmdo?) VoM H$iV Zmhr! nU OZ_mZgmMr Zg, {deofV… bhmZ½`m§Mr ZmS>r {VZo ~amo~a nH$S>br Amho ho Iao. H$) gmjmËH$ma (Realization/ Direct Illumination):
{dœmÀ`m ~w S > m er {dœmMo {Z{_© V rH$aU AgUmao Ago H$mhrVar A§{V_ gË` AgyZ Ë`mMo kmZ B§{Ð`o Am{U ~wÕr_m\©$V {_iy eH$V Zmhr; nU {VMm Am{U _mUgmMm H$mhrEH$ Am§V[aH$ g§~§Y Amho Am{U Ë`m A§{V_ gÎmoMm Jm^m _mUgmbm àË`j Am{U à^mdr AZw^yVrZo hmoD$ eH$Vmo, Zìho hmoVmo, Agm {dœmg ~miJUmam {dMma åhUOo gmjmËH$ma Am{U Ë`mMr {dÚm Vr gmjmËH$maemñÌ! `mg B§JO « r_Ü`o intuitionsm/ myscticim åhUVmV. Ë`mMo ^mfm§Va åhUyZ ~è`mMdoim JyT>dmX Agm eãX dmnabm OmVmo. ~hþVoH$ Y_mªV gmjmËH$madmXmMm CX` Pmbm. ^maVmV (Cn{ZfXo, `moJ, AX²d¡V doXmÝV Am{U ^pŠVg§àXm`), MrZ_Ü`o (bmAmoËgoMm VmAmodmX), J«rg_Ü`o (Am°{\©$P_, ßboQ>modmX, ZdßboQ>modmX, AÝ` gmjmËH$madmXr n§W), ~m¡ÕY_m©V (hrZ`mZ Vo PoZ), {¼üZ Y_m©V ({H$_mZ 50 JyT>dmXr), `hþXr Y_m©V (\$m`bmo, H$~mbm, h°{g{S>_ åhUOo lÕmdmZ), O¡Z d {eIY_m©V Va gmjmËH$madmX Q>moH$mMm _hÎdmMm
_mZbm OmVmo. gmjmËH$madmXmMm CJ_ _w » `V… àmMrZ ^maVmV Am{U J«rg_Ü`o Pmë`mMo _mÝ` Pmbo AgyZ Ë`m§ À `m_Yy Z M OJmVrb ~hþ V o H $ Jy T > d mXr {dMmaàdmh, n§W, g§àXm`m§Mr {Z{_©Vr hmoV am{hbr. "g_mYr åhUOo AZw^yVrMr gË`Vm'ho `m gdmª_Ü`o g_mZ gyÌ Amho. Ë`m AZw^yVrMo {ddaU Am{U AW© bmdÊ`mdê$Z _mÌ _V^oX AmhoV. CXmhaUmW©, ~m¡ÕY_© AZw^yVrbm nyU© eyÝ` g_OVmo, O¡Z d gm§»`Xe©Z gd©k nU {ZarœadmXr AmË_m _mZVmV, ßbm°Q>rZgdmX gÎmoÀ`m gd© Am{dîH$mam§À`m AVrV _mZVmo, VmAmodmXr Ë`mg gdmªMm H$maUrH$ {Z`_ åhUVmV, Va A§{V_ gË`mV nyU© EH$Ëd d gmYonUm AgyZ Vmo {ÌñV[a` B©œa Amho hr {¼üZY_m©Mr YmaUm Amho, Vmo AZÝ` d A_yV© B©œa Amho hr Bñbm_Mr {deofV… gw\$sn§WmMr YmaUm Amho, Va ~«÷Z-AmË_Z åhUyZ Á`mMm {ZX}e H$aVm `oVmo Ago A_yV© nU n[any U © ny U © Ë d Amho hr Cn{ZfXm§ M r-AX² d ¡ V do X mÝVmMr YmaUm Amho Am{U Vmo H$_rOmñV _mZdrH$aU Pmbo b m B© œ a Amho hr gd© M ^pŠVg§àXm`m§Mr AmdS>Vr JmoîQ> Amho. _ZmMr EH$mJ« V m Am{U qMVZmVy Z `o U mar g_mYr ho gmjmËH$madmXmMo gma g_Obo OmVo. gmjmËH$madmXmMm Y_© g § ñ Wo d ahr à^md nS>VmoM. H$maU Y_©gÕ w m JyT>M _mZbm OmVmo. JyT>dmX, JyT>mZw^d ho Va Y_m©Mo _w»` AmYmañV§^ AgVmV. Ë`mdaM Y_m©Mm gmam ì`mnma VoOrV MmbVmo. gmjmËH$ma d JyT>{dÚm `m§Mm Vm|S>dim gmaImM AgVmo. Ë`m_wio gmjmËH$mambmM JyT>{dÚm qH$dm CbQ>o g_Obo OmVo. _J Mm§JbmM KmoQ>mim hmoVmo. AqV{Ð` gm_Ï`m©Mm CX`, {gÕr, M_ËH$mamMo gm_Ï`© `m gmjmËH$mamVrb KQ>Zm g_Oë`m OmVmV, nU gmYH$mMo Ë`m_wio AmÜ`mpË_H$ nVZ hmoVo, Ago _mZbo OmVo. Ë`m _mojmVrb AS>Wim AgyZ Ë`m§Mm Cn`moJ H$ê$ Z`o Agm X§S>H$ AgVmo. {Zam_`, emídV AmZ§ X mEo d Or Eo { hH$ ^moJbmbgm dmT>ë`mZo _mUgmbm _mojmEodOr ~§YZmV AS>H$mdo bmJVo. Agm _mUyg _J gmjmËH$mar gmYH$mbm nmhVmo Voìhm Ë`mbm Vmo AÜ`mË_Xe©ZmMm ^mg hmoVmo. dñVwV… Vmo _moh AgVmo. Hw$Ur Ago H$aV
OJmVrb gd© àmMrZ _mZdg_mOmMo g§àXm`, g_OwVr, MmbrarVr Am{U AmMmam§Mo emñÌr` AdbmoH$Z Ho$bo AgVm bjmV `oBb © H$s Ë`m gdmªMm à_wI AmYma `mVy hmM Amho. _mUgmÀ`m Ym{_©H$ OrdZmMm àma§^ OmXynmgyZ gwê$ hmoVmo Ago gm§ñH¥${VH$ _mZdd§eemñÌkm§Mo AZw_mZ AgyZ Ë`mMo AZoH$ nwamdo {Xbo Jobo AmhoV. `m OmXyMoM àJV ê$n åhUOo "Y_©' hr g§H$ënZm AgyZ gdm©V _moR>m OmXyJma åhUOo B©œa Aer H$ënZm Ho$br Jobr Amho. Ë`m B©œamZo Á`m§À`mda AZwJ«h Ho$bobm AgVmo Vo OmXyJma, `{V, gmYw, Vnñdr, `moJr, gmYH$, g§V hr _§S>ir. {dkmZ hr KQ> Z m AmnU g_OVmo Ver A{bH$S>rb Zmhr Am{U Ho$di nmümË` Zmhr. Vr _mZdr g§ñH¥$VrV Ver OwZrM Amho. Ë`m Ë`m g§ñH¥$VrV H$mhrZm H$mhr {dkmZ AgVoM. CXmhaUmW©, ^maVmV
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179
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
`mVw, Y_© Am{U {dkmZ
{dkmZ ZìhVo Ago Zmhr, Va Vo Am`wdX} mÀ`m ñdê$nmV Mm§ J bo {dH${gV ê$nmV hmo V o . ZmQ> ç emñÌ ho ZmQ>H${df`H$ {dkmZM hmoVo. Oo.Or. \«o$PaÀ`m _Vo `mVw{dÚm hr Y_m©Mm Ama§^ AgVo. Eg. hmQ>©b°S> `m§À`m _Vo `mVw{dÚm hr Y_m©Mr àmW{_H$ AdñWm AgyZ, _mZdr g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m Am{X_ H$mbmV `mVw{dÚm, Y_© Am{U {dkmZ `m§Mr {_giU Pmbobr {XgVo. Z§Va Vr g§WJVrZo doJir hmoV Jobr AmhoV. d¡{XH$ Y_©hr AndmX ZìhVmM. {deofV… lm¡V Am{U Jwø `m C^` emIm `mVwàYmZM AmhoV. `mVy dJië`mg Ë`mV \$maM WmoS>m Y_© Caob, Ago S>m°. H$merH$a `m§Mo _V Amho. \«o$PaÀ`m _Vo, OmXy hr A{Zdm`©nUo AgË`, dm§P AgVo. OmXy hr {dkmZmMr \$gdr ~hrU Amho. `mMo H$maU {dkmZmV H$m`©H$maU emoYbm OmVmo, OmXyV Vo emoYbo OmV Zmhr. nU {ZgJm©da ñdm{_Ëd {_idUo hm XmoKm§Mmhr hoVy g_mZ AgVmo. OmXyMm {dídmg AmíM`©, M_ËH$mamda AgVmo. Va {dkmZ {ZgJ©{Z`_ emoYVo. {dkmZ d¡km{ZH$ nÜXVr {dH${gV H$aVo. àmMrZ H$mir Y_© ho OmXyMo VmpÎdH$ A§J hmoVo Va OmXy hr Y_m©Mo ì`mdhm[aH$, Cn`moOZmË_H$ A§J hmoVo. A§YlÕm Oer H$_r hmoV Jobr Vgo Y_© d {dkmZ ñdV§Ì hmoV Jobo. {dH${gV Y_m©V `mVw{dÚm Zoh_rM AZ¡{VH$, XwîQ>, AY_©H$maH$ g_Obr OmVo. Y_m©Mm d {dkmZmMm CJ_ `mVw{dÚoVyZ Pmbm H$s Zmhr hm dmXJ« ñ V àý Amho . nU `m Jmo î Q> r nañnag§b½Z Agë`m Var Ë`m§À`m àoaUm {^Þ Agë`mZo Ë`m§Mo ñdê$n ~XbVo. `mVy Am{U {dkmZ `m doJù`m nU {ZH$Q>À`m JmoîQ>r AmhoV. `mVyV EH$ àH$maMm H$m`©H$maU^md J¥hrV Yabobm AgVmo Vgm Vmo {dkmZmVhr AgVmo. nU `mVyVrb H$m`©H$maU^md hm {Zìdi ^«_ AgVmo Va {dkmZmVrb H$m`©H$maU^md VH©$ewÕ {gÕ H$aVm `o Ê `mOmo J m AgVmo . `mVy Z d¡ k m{ZH$ nÕVr ApñVËdmV `oVo. {dkmZ gdmªZm g_mZarVrZo bmJy AgVo. `mVy _mÌ ì`ŠVr d ñWbH$mb{d{eîQ> AgVo. {dkmZ ì`mnH$ ñWb-H$mb-ì`ŠVr{Zanoj AgVo. `mVy {_Ï`m (psuedo) AgVo Va {dkmZ gË` (true/ real) AgVo.
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Agob Va Vo "Xe©Z' Z g_Om "àXe©Z' g_Obo nm{hOo. Iao Va, gmYH$, `moJr, g§V `m§Mr Wmoadr Ë`m§À`m M_ËH$mam§dê$Z Z R>adVm Ë`m§Mo Mm[aÍ`, H$aUr Am{U AÜ`mpË_H$ AZw^d `mdê$Z R>adbr nm{hOo. `mMo _w»` H$maU Ago H$s _ÁOm{dH¥$Vr_Ü`o KS>Umao _mZ{gH$ AdñWm§Mo H$mhr Am{dîH$ma d _mXH$ Ðì`m§À`m godZmZo CX²^dbobr _mZ{gH$ Vab CÝ_Zr AdñWm Am{U JyT>mZw^yVr `m§À`mV H$_mbrMo gmYå`© Amho. Ë`m_wio VWmH${WV gmjmËH$madmXr dV©UwH$sVrb gË` H$moUVo Am{U AgË` H$moUVo, ho \$maM H$miOrnyd©H$ R>admdo bmJVo. _hmamîQ>´mVrb EH$ à{gÕ àJmT> VÎdk Am{U "AmOMm gwYmaH$' `m d¡Mm[aH$ {Z`VH$m{bH$mMo g§nmXH$ àm. {X. `. Xoenm§S>o (24 Owb¡ 1917 Vo 31 {S>g|~a 2005) `m§Zr åhUyZM AmÜ`mpË_H$ AZw^dm§da J_Vera Q>rH$m Ho$br Amho. AmÜ`mpË_H$ kmZmMr VwbZm Vo XméS>çmbm {XgUmè`m Jwbm~r C§Xam§er H$aVmV. XméS>çmbm {XgUmao Jwbm~r C§Xra Ogo H$moR>ohr ZgVmV, \$ŠV Ë`mÀ`m _ZmVM AgVmV VemM AÜ`mË_mV AZw^dmbm `oUmè`m JmoîQ>rhr Ho$di H$mën{ZH$ AgVmV Am{U Ë`m§Zm dmñVdmV H$Yrhr ApñVËd ZgVo!
éMr {Xdmir
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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qH$~hþ Z m {damo Y M AgVmo . nU {dkmZmà_mUo Y_mªÀ`mhr àmW{_H$ AdñWoV `mVyAdñWm A{Zdm`© R>abobr hmoVr. Ë`m§Mo {_lU Pmbobo hmoVoM. Aer g§ { _lVm Agbo b o g_mOhr gm§ ñ H¥ $ {VH$ÑîQ> ç m CƒnXmbm nmooMbobo hmoVo. d¡{XH$ g_mO hm Ë`mn¡H$s EH$ hmoVm. gmjmËH$mamda Va hdo {VVHo$ {b{hVm `oB©b. gmjmËH$mamMo A§Va§J, gmYZm, {d{dY ÑpîQ>H$moZ, gmjmËH$mamMr eŠ`Vm d Amdí`H$Vm, gmjmËH$mamMr ny d © V `mar, Z¡ { VH$ A{YîR> m Z, `mo J {dÚm, gX² J w ê $ d gmjmËH$ma, Y_m© V rb gmjmËH$mamMo _hÎM BË`mXr, nU BWoM Wm§~Vmo. Ë`mMà_mUo Y_© Am{U {dkmZ ho {df`hr ñdV§Ì boIm§Mo Agë`mZo VyVm©g AY©{da_. - lr{Zdmg ho_mS>o gå`H$, 11, Zda§J ~mJ, hm°Q>ob g_«mQ>g_moa, nwUo-Zm{gH$ amoS>, g§J_Zoa - 422 605, {Oëhm Ah_XZJa XyaÜdZr 0245-222131
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""åhUOo?'' ""gan§Mm§Mm AO© Ambm nm{hOo. Vmo g±ŠeZ Pmbm nm{hOo...'' ""nU {Oëhm{YH$mè`m§Zr Vwåhmbm H$idb§` Zm?'' ""H$idb§`. nU Vo {VVH§$ gmon§ Zmhr.'' ""Vo H$g§ H$m`?'' ""Q>´H$ [aH$m_o nm{hOoV. S>´m`ìha {_imbm nm{hOo. Am{U Vwåhmbm ZwgV§ Jhÿ, Vm§Xyi, S>mi XoD$Z MmbV Zmhr. MnmË`m-^mH$è`m Ho$ë`m nm{hOoV. ^mV, ^mOr Ho$br nm{hOo. ßb°pñQ>H$ {neì`m§V ^ab§ nm{hOo. ßb°pñQ>H$ Va dmnê$ ZH$m åhUyZ gaH$maMm {Z`_ Amho. Vw_M§ H$m_ hmoV Zmhr.'' ""_J Vr ~bam_ZJa_Ybr bmoH§$ _ê$ XoV?'' gmIaXm§S>oZo AmoaSy>Z {dMmabo. gmIaXm§S>oZo EH$_X AmH«$_H$ n{dÌm KoVë`mZo VoWo Ii~i CS>mbr. gJio ŠbmH©$ Amü`m©Zo nmhÿ bmJbo. ~mOyÀ`m IwMudaMm Hw$bH$Uu ZmdmMm EH$ ŠbmH©$ bJ~JrZo gmIaXm§S>|nmer Ambm. Ë`mZo gmIaXm§S>obm "amJmD$ ZH$m hmo, gm§JVmo `m' Ago åhUyZ ~mhoa Zobo. "ZXm\$Mr ~m`H$mo _mhoamhÿZ ZwH$VrM naV Amë`mZ§ Vo d¡VmJboV' ho gË` Hw$bH$UuZo gmIaXm§S>obm gm§{JVbo d Vmo nwT>o åhUmbm, ""Ë`mbm EH$ Cnm` Amho. nm{H$Q>mV KmbyZ VrZeo én`o hiyM Ë`m§À`m hmVmV R>odm. Vw_M§ H$m_ bJoM hmoV§`. bJoM OodUmMm Q>´H$ ~bam_ZJamV OmVmo` ~Km.'' gmIaXm§S>o M{H$VM Pmbm. ZX\$bm VrZeo ê$n`o {Xbo Va Ë`m§À`m ~m`H$moMm amJ em§V hmoVmo H$m`? Amnë`m
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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éMr {Xdmir
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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~m`H$moMm amJ em§V hmoÊ`mgmR>r Amnë`mbm H$moUrM VrZeo én`o XoV Zmhr. Am{U Q>´H$Mm Z {_iUmam S>´m`ìha ZXm\$bm VrZeo én`o {Xbo H$s nQ>H$Z {_iVmo H$s H$m`? ßb°pñQ>H$ {neì`m dmnê$ ZH$m hm gaH$mar {Z`_ VrZeo ê$n`o {Xbo H$s ~XbVmo? {edm`, AmnU Amnë`mH$S>Mo n¡go ^aë`mda Z§Va gan§M JmdS>Ho $Sy>Z Vo n¡go H$go dgyb H$am`Mo hmhr àý hmoVmM. _J gmIaXm§S>Zo o R>adyZ Q>mH$bo. AmVm n¡go Kmbm`Mo. JmdS>Zo r n¡go {Xbo Va àýM {_Q>bm. Zmhr {Xbo Var EH$ Cnm` Amho. Ë`mÀ`m _wbrMo b½Z R>abo Amho. Ë`m b½ZmV AmnU AmhoaM Úm`Mm Zmhr. ~m|~by XoV nm{hOo Va. gmIaXm§ S > o H $S> o nm{H$Q> ZìhVo , Vmo nm{H$Q> AmUÊ`mgmR>r ~mhoa {ZKmbm. nU Odinmg XwH$mZo ZìhVr, hr g_ñ`m Hw$iH$UuÀ`m bjmV Ambr. Vmo åhUmbm. ""Vwåhmbm nm{H$Q> nm{hOo Zm? Ë`m ~mH$mda n|JV ~gboë`m ß`yZH$S>o AgVmV ~Km.'' _J gmIaXm§S>oZo Ë`m n|JUmè`m ß`yZbm CR>dbo. Ë`m ß`yZZo EH$ én`mMo nm{H$Q> gmIaXm§S>obm XmoZ én`m§Zm Indbo. Ë`m nm{H$Q>mV gmIaXm§S>oZo VrZeo én`o KmVbo d ZXm\$H$S>o {Xbo. ZXm\$ bJoM åhUmbo, ""~bam_ZJabm OodUmMm Q>´H$ bJoM nmR>dyZ XoVmo. nmMeo bmoH$m§Mo OodU nmR>dVmo!'' ZXm\$Zo bJoM g_moaMm Zoh_rMm hm°Q>obdmbm am_y `mbm nQ>H$Z ~mobmdyZ KoVbo. bwJ§ r Zogbobm d H$nmimbm J§Y bmdbobm am_y n«H$Q> Pmbm. ~bam_ZJamV Mmaeo bmoH$m§Zm OodU nQ>H$Z H$ê$Z nmR>dyZ Úm`Mr Ë`mbm Am°S>©a XoÊ`mV Ambr. ""{Ob~r, _gmbo^mV, namoR>m, nZra \«$m`, ^Or, Xmb\«$m` Mmbob Z¡ em`o~. O` ~mbmOr.'' am_yZo {dMmabo. ""Aao, ho H$m` b½ZmM§ OodU Amho?'' ""_J?'' ""Aao nyaJ«ñVm§gmR>r OodÊm nmR>dm`M§ Amho.'' ""O` ~mbmOr. nyaJ«ñVm§Zr {Ob~r, _gmbo^mV ImD$ Z`o Ag§ Hw$R>o {b{hb§` em`o~.'' ""{b{hb§`, gaH$maZ§ {b{hb§`'' ""Am±@@@!'' am_y M{H$VM Pmbm. ""ho ~K, nyaJ«ñVm§gmR>r MnmVr, Am_Q>r, ^mOr d X{h^mV EdT>o AÞ àË`oH$s doJù`m nm{H$Q>mV n°H$ H$ê$Z nmR>dmd§ Ag§ gaH$maZ§ `m nwpñVHo$V {b{hb§`.'' nwpñVH$m nwT>çmV XmIdV ZXm\$ ~mobbo. nwpñVH$m H$gbr? nwñVH$M hmoVo Vo. XmoZeo nmZr
nwñVH$ B§J«OrV hmoVo. nya AWdm _hmnya Ambm AgVm H$m` H$amdo `mÀ`m gyMZm XoUmao Vo nwñVH$ hmoVo. nya Ambm AgVm gaH$mar A{YH$mè`mZo VoWo H$go YmdyZ Omdo, nyaJ«ñVmZm H$go dmMdmdo, Ë`m§À`m {ZdmgmMr VmËnwaVr gmo` H$er H$amdr, _mUgo-OZmdao H$er dmMdmdrV, Oê$a nS>ë`mg nmo{bg AWdm {_{bQ>arMr _XV H$er ¿`mdr, dmhZm§Mr _>XV H$er ¿`mdr, AmoT>çm§da VmËnwaVo bhmZ nyb H$go C^o H$amdoV, _hÎdmMo \$moZ Z§~a... BË`mXr Iyn g{dñVa _m{hVr XoUmao Vo nwñVH$ hmoVo. am_y hm°Q>obdmbm V`ma Pmbm. àË`jmV MnmVr, Am_Q>r, ^mOr d X{h^mVmMo OodU Mmaeo bmoH$m§Zm XoÊ`mMr Am°S>©a KoVbr Var AmnU emQ>©H$Q> _mam`Mm Ago Ë`mZo R>adbo. Am_Q>r H$am`MrM Zmhr. \$ŠV MnmVr, ^mOr Am{U X{h^mV Úm`Mm. MmaeoMr Am°S>©a Agbr Var gmS>oVrZeo bmoH$m§Mo OodUM nmR>dm`Mo. nm{H$Q>o ^abr H$s _moObr OmVmV åhUyZ nm{H$Q>o Z ^aVm OodU gai _moR>çm nmVoë`m§VyZM nmR>dm`Mo. {~b Mmaeo OodUm§Mo H$am`Mo. H$mbMm ~amMgm ^mV Cabm Amho. Vmo {eim ^mV AmOÀ`m Ja_ ^mVmV {_giyZ g§ndyZ Q>mH$m`Mm. OodU V`ma H$ê$Z Ë`mZo _moR>r nmVobr AÞnwadR>m ImË`mÀ`m Q>´H$_Ü`o R>odbr. S>´m`ìha qnQ>mo Q>´H$ KoD$Z {ZKmbm. amoO Xwnmar AYu ~mQ>br T>mogÊmmè`m qnQ>moZo AmO A{O~mV T>mogbr ZìhVr. Ë`m_wio Ë`mZo ~bam_ZJamV Q>´H$ ZoÊ`mEodOr ~b^r_ZJamV Zobm. Amnë`mbm ~b^r_ZJamV Om`oM Amho Aer Ë`mMr g_OyV hmoVr. Q>H´ $ ~b^r_ZJamV emioÀ`m AmdmamV C^m am{hbm Voìhm emim Mmby hmoVr. H$Yr Zìho Vmo emioÀ`m AmdmamV Q>H´ $ Ambm` åhUVmZm gmVdrMr _wbo ^am^a ~mhoa Ambr. Q>H´ $^modVr Jmoim Pmbr. H$mhr OUm§Zr MTy>Z Q>H´ $Mm hm°Z© dmOdbm. H$mhr OU _mJo Q>H´ $_Ü`o MT>br. nmVobr CKSy>Z nm{hë`mda Ë`m§Zm MnmVr, ^mOr, X{h^mV {Xgbm. ^am^a H$mhr _wbo hoS>_mñVm§H$S>o nimbr d Ë`m§Zr hr ~mV_r hoS>_mñVam§Zm gm§{JVbr. ImoQ>r hOoar ^aÊ`mMo H$m_ Wm§~dyZ, ^am^a Vo Hw$VwhbmZo ~mhoa Ambo. Q>´H$_Ybr nmVobr nmhVmM Ë`m§Mr ImÌr nQ>br. {ejUImË`mZo EH$ ZdrZ `moOZm gwê$ Ho$br hmoVr. gmjaVm dmT>mdr d OmñVrV OmñV _wbo emioV `mdrV åhUyZ AmR>dS>çmVyZ XmoZ doim gd© _wbm_wbtZm {IMS>r AWdm C{ßnQ> XoÊ`mMr `moOZm gaH$maZo ZwH$VrM H$mT>br hmoVr. Vr AOyZ gwê$ ìhm`Mr hmoVr.
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Vo gan§MmMo H$m_, åhUyZ hoS>_mñVam§Zr emioVbr XmoZ _wbo gan§M Hw§$^ma `m§À`m Kar nmR>dbr d "Vm~S>Vmo~ `m' Agm {Zamon {Xbm. gan§ M Hw § $ ^ma bJo M emio H $S> o hOa Pmbo . hoS>_mñVam§Zr Ë`m§Zm KS>bobr h{H$H$V gm§{JVbr. bJoM Hw§$^ma _moR>çm AmZ§XmZo åhUmbo, ""Q> ´ H $_Yy Z Oo d U nmR> d b§ ` Zm? _J Vo Am_XmamM§M H$m_. H$mb Am_XmamÀ`m _wbmM§ b½Z Pmb§. {OëømÀ`m {R>H$mUr Va Ë`m§Zr JmdOodU KmVb§`. Amnë`m ~b^r_ZJamVyZ Ë`mbm OmñV _V nS>bVo Zm, _J Vmo BWo OodU nmR>dUmaM. Am_Mr AmR>dU R>do br Ë`m§Zr. {dgê$Z H$g§ Mmbob? {edm`, AmVm bdH$aM bmoH$g^m {ZdS>UHw $m hmoUma. Vmo ImgXmaH$sgmR>r C^m amhUma Agob. Ë`mMrhr nydV© `mar åhUyZ ho OodU. {OëømÀ`m {R>H$mUmhÿZ Amb§` åhUOo Am_XmamM§M H$m_ Vo.'' ""~a§ OodU Amb§`. bmoH$m§Zm dmT>b§ nm{hOo, nwT>M§ H$m` H$aUma ~Km.'' ""nwT>M§ gmon§ Amho. bmoH$m§Zm VmQ>§ Am{U nobo KoD$Z `m åhUm`M§. BW§ emioÀ`m AmdmamVM ~gdm`M§. emioÀ`m _wbm§Zmhr VmQ>§, nobo AmÊmm`bm nmR>dm. BW§ n§JVr _m§Sw>`m, am§JoV ~gdw`m. OodU g§nn`ªV dmT>V
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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VmoM hm Q>´H$ Ambm` Am{U Ë`mV {IMS>r, C{ßnQ>mEodOr g§nyU© Oo d U Amho ho nmhÿ Z ho S > _ mñVa JmoY§ ibo. `moOZoMr gwédmV C{ßnQ> Z XoVm g§nyU© OodU XoD$Z gaH$maZo Ho$br Agmdr ho hoS>_mñVam§Zr AmoiIbo. nw T > À `m AmR> d S> ç mnmgy Z C{ßnQ> > XoVrb ho Ë`m§À`m bjmV Ambo. OodU Ambo d Vo Amnë`mgmR>r Amho ho g_OVmM _wbo AmZ§XmZo ZmMy bmJbr. ""Oodm`bm ~gm`M§?'' ""S>~o AmUy ga?'' ""dJm© V dmT> U ma H$s ìham§S>çmV ga?'' Ago àý {dMmê$Z _wbm§Zr {ejH$m§Zm ^§S>mdyZ gmoS>bo. _J {ejH$hr _wbm§Zm X_XmQ>r H$ê$ bmJbo. ""H$m` H$m` Oo d U AmUb§`?'' hoS>_mñVam§Zr qnQ>mobm {dMmabo. ""MnmVr, ^mOr, X{h^mV.'' ""Am{U VmQ>§?'' ""VmQ> § nmR> d br ZmhrV. VmQ> § Amnmnbr AmUm`Mr.'' ""{H$Vr OUm§M§ OodU nmR>db§`?'' ""Mmaeo.'' ""Mmaeo! nU emioV _wb§ Va \$ŠV ZìdX AmhoV Am{U JmdmV Va EH$M emim Amho.'' ""~mH$sM§ H$mhr _bm R> m D$H$ Zm`, Mmaeo _mUgm§M§ OodU hm`.'' ""ho \$ŠV ~b^r_ZJamgmR>rM Zm? H$s nmMghm IoS>çm§Zm {_iyZ hm Q>´H$ nmR>dbm`?'' ""\$ŠV ~b^r_ZJamgmR>r. nU ho OodU \$ŠV emioÀ`m _wbm§gmR>r Zm`, ho gdmªgmR>r hm`. JmdmVë`m gdmªgmR>r hm`.'' AmVm hoS>_mñVa nwÝhm noMmV nS>bo. ZdrZ H$mhr `moOZm Ambr H$m`? JmdmMr bmoH$g§»`m dmT>mdr åhUyZ AmR>dS>çmVyZ EH$Xm Jmdmbm OodU Aer H$mhrVar `moOZm Agmdr Ago Ë`m§Zm dmQ>b.o OodUhr ~hþYm nm¡pîQ>H$ AgUma. nU "Jmdmbm OodU' åhUOo Vo Amnbo H$m_ Zìho,
éMr {Xdmir
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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amhm`M§. BWbr VrZeo _mUg§M hmoUma \$ma Va. Ë`m§Zr Mmaeo _mUgm§ M § Oo d U nmR> d b§ ` . ~mOy À `m ~b^r_dmS>rVbr _mUg§ Oodm`bm ~mobdw`m. Mbm, Mbm. nQ>H$Z H$m_mbm bmJy`m, Xhm-~mam _mUg§ dmT>Ê`mgmR>r bmdw`m, Mbm, Mbm.'' nw T > M r H¥ $ Vr ^am^a KS> b r. JmdmV ~mV_r g_OVmM bmoH$ ^am^a VmQ>§, dmQ>çm, nobo KoD$Z O_bo. H$mhr OU AmYrM Oodbo hmoVo, Vohr Ambo! bmoH$m§Zm am§JVo ~gdÊ`mV Ambo. ñd`§gdo H$mZo Ë`m§Zm ^a^a dmT>b.o gan§M Hw§$^mamZr S>´m`ìha qnQ>mobm {dMmabo, ""H$m` ao, \$ŠV MnmVr^mOr, X{h^mV EdT>§M {Xb§`?'' ""hmo`. {Xb§` VodT>§ _r AmUb§. ~mH$sM§ _bm R>mdwH$ Zm`'' ""ag_bmB© Zmhr? ìhoO nwbmd Zmhr? gm§S>JonmnS> ZmhrV?'' ""Vo H$m` _bm R>mdwH$ Zm`, EdT>§M {Xb§` ~Jm.'' ""~mH$sM§ OmD$ XoV. {ZXmZ Am_Xmagmho~m§Zr ñdrQ> Var nmR>dm`bm nm{hOo hmoV§.'' ho dmŠ` EH$m {ejH$mZo EoH$bo d Vmo nQ>H$Z åhUmbm, ""AmnU ñdrQ> Aa|O H$é`m H$m`, ~Km.'' ""AmVm?'' gan§MmZo e§H$m H$mT>br. ""Ë`mV H$m` H$R> r U Amho ? gmo J Zbmb {_R>mB©dmë`mbm gm§Jm`M§. gJù`m§Zm H$mOw~\$s© Xo åhUyZ. Vmo bJoM AmUyZ XoVmo`, Ë`mbm {H$Vr doi bmJVmo`? H$mOw~\$s© AmUm`Mr. ^am^a dmQy>Z Q>mH$m`Mr.'' {ejH$mZo ho Oar gwMdbo Agbo Var àË`jmV H$R>rU Amho ho gan§MmZr AmoiIbo. bmoH$m§Zr OodUmg gwédmV Ho$brM hmoVr. AmVm gmoJZbmbbm JmR>m`Mo. JmdmV Vmo EH$Q>mM {_R>mB©dmbm. Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o EdT>çm bmoH$m§Zm nwaob EdT>r H$mOw~\$s© AgobM Ago Zmhr. åh¡gwanmH$, {Ob~rgwÕm EdT>r ZgUma. H$mhr OUm§Zm H$mOw~\$s©, H$mhr OUm§Zm {Ob~r, BVamZm åh¡gwanmH$ Ago dmT>bo Var AY©dQ> hmoÊmma. H$mOw~\$s© ImUmao "Amåhmbm {Ob~r {_imbr Zmhr' åhUyZ VH«$ma H$aUma. {edm`, ho gd© {_R>mB©À`m XwH$mZmVyZ AmUm`bm VmQ>, namVr, _moR>r nmVobr O_dmdr bmJUma. Vr O_dyZ AmUon`ªV bmoH$ OodyZ CR>Uma. ""gmoJZbmb H$mhr CYma XoUma Zmhr. Ë`mMo n¡go H$moU ^aUma?'' gan§M. ""n¡go J«m_n§Mm`VrZ§ ^am`Mo.'' hoS>_mñVa.
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
Ago CÎma {Xbo. _J "daÀ`m A{YH$mè`mH$S>o \$moZ Úm' åhUy Z JmdS> o Z r gm§ J VmM Ë`m ŠbmH© $ Zo daÀ`m A{YH$mè`mH$S>o \$moZ {Xbm. ho X{jU {d^mJ àH$aU H$m` Amho ho JmdS>|Zm g_OoZm. AÞnwadR>m ImË`mMo Oa nyd©, n{ü_, X{jU, CÎma dJ¡ao H$mhr ^mJ nmS>bo AgVrb Va Vo Ho$ìhm nmS>bo Am{U Amåhmbm H$m H$idbo ZmhrV? AmO ZXm\$Eo d Or {VH$S> o Om_XmS> o ZmdmMm A{YH$mar S>çwQ>rda hmoVm. Vmo åhUmbm, ""Q>´H$ nmR>dbm` H$s hmo Vwåhmbm. {H$Vr doim Vwåhmbm OodUmMm Q>´H$ nmR>dm`Mm?'' ""ho ~Km, BWo Q>´H$ nmoMbm Zmhr...'' ""nmoMbm Zmhr Ë`mbm Amåhr H$m` H$aUma?'' ""nU Q>´H$ nmoMV H$gm Zmhr?'' JmdS>|Zr {MSy>Z {dMmabo. ""Vwåhr _°S> AmhmV H$m` hmo? H$gm nmoMV Zmhr åhUOo Amåhr H$m` gm§JUma? EImÚm doiog Q>´H$bm A°pŠgS>|Q> Pmbm Agob. dmQ>oV XamoS>oImoam§Zr Q>´H$ bwQ>bm Agob, MmH$ n§ŠMa Pmb§ Agob, Q>H´ $ H$Xm{MV {MIbmV éVbm Agob, S>´m`ìhabm hmQ>© A°Q>H$ Ambm Agob, S>´m`ìhH$S>o bm`goÝg Zmhr åhUyZ nmo{bgm§Zr dmQ>oV AmS>dbm Agob. H$Xm{MV añVm amoH$mo_Ü`o AS>H$bm Agob...'' AmVm _mÌ JmdS>o {MS>bo. åhUmbo, ""Vwåhr CbQ> CÎma XoVmhmV. gan§Mmer ~mobÊ`mMr hr nÕV Zìho bjmV R>odm. "Q>´H$ Z nmoMÊ`mMr e§^a H$maUo' ho nwñVH$ Vwåhr hmVm KoD$Z ~gbm AmhmV H$m? hr nÕV Zìho. BWo _hmnwamVë`m bmoH$m§Zm ^yH$ bmJbo` Am{U Vwåhr ~o{\${H$ar XmIdV AmhmV. Vw_Mm ŠbmH©$ doJi§M gm§JVmo`. ~bam_ZJa X{jU {d^mJmV `oV`§ åhUo. hm _Ü`oM X{jU {d^mJ Hw$R>bm Ambm?...' ""ho nmhm {OëømMo X{jU Am{U CÎma Ago {d^mJ hmoUma AmhoV. AOyZ Pmbo ZmhrV. Am{U {d^mJ Pmë`mdahr ~bam_ZJa CÎma {d^mJmVM `oUma.'' ""Vo OmD$ XoV, BW§ bmoH$ ^wHo$Z§ h¡amU PmboV. Vwåhr {dMmaVm Q>´H$ {H$Vr doim nmR>dm`Mm åhUyZ. da Am{U Q>´H$ Z nmoMë`mMr H$mën{ZH$ H$maU§ gm§JVm. Q>´H$ BW§ EH$XmgwÕm Ambm Zmhr. BW§ bmoH$ ^wHo$Z§ _am`bm Q>oH$boV...'' ""Vwåhr {Od§V AmhmV Zm? _J Pmb§.'' ""_r IUIUrV {Od§V Amho ¿`m, AmR>-Xhm gaH$mar A{YH$mè`m§Zm Im§Xm {Xë`m{edm` _r _aV Zmhr bjmV R>odm, _r YS>YmH$Q> Amho.''
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""h§ Va gmS>oMmaeo hmoVmV. _r Vwbm VodT>o XoUma Zmhr.'' ""Ag§ H$g§ hmoB©b gmdH$ma...'' "" Vy ñdrQ> AmUbob§ Zmhrg. _gmbo^mV AmUbm Zmhrg. H$m§Xm^Or AmUbr Zmhrg...'' ""nU dê$Z Oo nmR>db§` Vo _r AmUb§`.'' ""_r gmS>oMmaeo XoV Zmhr. \$ŠV VrZeo XoUma.'' _J S>m´ `ìha qnQ>mZo o {dMma Ho$bm. VrZeo Va VrZeo. KoD$Z Q>mH$m`Mo. AÞnwadR>m ImË`mH$Sy>Z Amnë`mbm OmXm _hmnya ^Îmm {_iUma AmhoM. ho VrZeo Am`Vo {_imbo. {edm`, naV OmVmZm "lr Q>´mÝgnmoQ>©'_Ybr bmoI§S>r ñnoAa nmQ>©g²Mr nmoVr KoD$Z Om`Mr. VodT>oM Q>´mÝgnmoQ>©Mo n¡gohr {_iVmV. {edm` EH$ XmoZ n°g|Oa nwT>À`m Ho$~rZ_Ü`o ~gdbo Va Ë`m§Mohr ~g {V{H$Q>mEdT>o n¡go {_iVmV. _J gan§MmZr Ë`mbm VrZeo én`o H$mTy>Z {Xbo. d "Am_Xmam§À`m Q>´H$Mm S>´m`ìha. gmS>oMmaeo én`o.' Ago S>m`arV Zm|X Ho$bo. nwT>o Vo J«m_n§Mm`VrÀ`m IMm©V XmIdm`Mo Ë`m§Zr R>adbo. Q>´H$ {ZKyZ Jobm. BH$S>o ~bam_ZJamV gan§M JmdS>o OodUmÀ`m Q> ´ H $Mr dmQ> nmhV hmo V o . emio V ë`m bmo H $m§ Z m, ~m`H$m_wbm§Zm ^yH$ bmJbr hmoVr. {OH$S>o{VH$S>o nmUrM nmUr d {MIb Pmë`m_wio bmoH$ emioÀ`m Imoë`m§_Ü`oM ~gyZ am{hbo hmoVo. nmD$g AmVm CKS>bm hmoVm. nmUr AmogaÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm hmoVr. OodUmMm Q>H´ $ AOyZ H$gm Ambm Zmhr åhUyZ JmdS>o qMVoV hmoVo. IynM Cera Pmbm hmoVm. gan§M JmdS>Z| r dmQ> nmhÿZ {Oëhm{YH$mè`mbm \$moZ bmdbm Vo ì hm {Oëhm{YH$mar Hw $ R> o V ar _§ Í `m~amo ~ a nmhUrXm¡ è `mda Jo ë `mMo g_Obo . _J JmdS> | Z r Cn{Oëhm{YH$mè`mbm \$moZ bmdbm V|ìhm Ë`mbm H$mhrM _mhrV Zgë`mMo g_Obo. "Mm¡H$ímr H$ê$Z gm§JVmo. n§Yam {_{ZQ>m§Zr \$moZ bmdm.' Ago Ë`mZo gm§{JVbo. n§Yam {_{ZQ>m§Zr Cn{Oëhm{YH$mè`mbm \$moZ bmdbm Voìhm Vmo åhUmbm. ""Vw_mam ~bam_ZJaH$m b§M ^oOZoH$m H$m_ \w$S> A±S> gßbm` Am°{\$gZo {b`m h¡, Vwåhr Ag§ H$am. Xhm {_{ZQ>m§Z§Va \y$S> A±S> gßbm` Am°{\$gbm \$moZ bmdm.' Ago åhUyZ Ë`m Am°{\$gMm \$moZ Z§~a {Xbm. Xhm {_{ZQ>m§Z§Va JmdS>|Zr \y$S> A±S> gßbm` Am°{\$gbm \$moZ bmdbm Voìhm EH$m ŠbmH©$Zo "~bam_ZJa Am_À`m {d^mJmV `oV Zmhr. Vo X{jU {d^mJmV `oVo'
éMr {Xdmir
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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