01-unit3unit11ok-121003213328-phpapp01 (1).pdf

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9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.

big….. terrific…. gentle…. friendly…. easy…. delicious….. modern….. cold…..

i. j. k. l. m. n. o. p.

unfriendly disgusting difficult terrible small rude hot traditional

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Adverbs (1) Adjectives (2)

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2B It’s fairly big city.

ERIC: So what kinds of things are there to do in San Juan? _________ CARMEN: Well, there are a lot of nightclubs. __________ Puerto Ricans love to dance. _________ ERIC: I’m not much of a dancer. Anything else? CARMEN: Well, a____________ lot of people enjoy going out to eat. There are ___________ some excellent restaurants in Old San Juan. They're popular with both locals and tourists.

___________ ERIC: Now that sounds good. I love to eat!

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modern

boring

safe

crowded

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    What’s your hometown like? Is it big? What’s the weather like? Is the nightlife exciting?

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73 Adverbs before adjectives

too 

    • Big cities around the world are extremely dangerous at night. • Viña del Mar is a pretty expensive city.

• The weather in Summer gets somewhat cool at night.

fairly ≈ somewhat (ligeramente, levemente, algo) pretty ≈ very (bastante, muy) too ≈ extremely (demasiado, extremadamente)





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5. What’s La Paz like? Is it a modern city? ………

e. Well, the nightlife is very exciting. It’s somewhat dangerous in the port area, though.

6. Do you like Santiago? …..

f. Well, it’s not modern, but it is very interesting.

7. What’s Valparaíso like? …..

g. It’s a beautiful and relaxing city. It has some beautiful beaches, too.

8. What’s Viña del Mar like? Do you

h. No, I don’t like the weather. It’s too hot in the Summer and too cold in the Winter.

like it? …..

ARTICLE

CONJUNCTIONS

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English has two articles: the and a/an. the = definite article + singular or plural NOUN - (specific or particular) a/an = indefinite article + only singular NOUN - (non-specific or nonparticular) Example: "Let's read the book," I mean a specific book. "Let's read a book," I mean any book. • • • • •

a + consonant: a boy; a car; a bike; a zoo; a dog a + consonant sound: a user (sounds like ‘y’); a university; a unicycle a + pronounced "h": a horse an + vowel: an elephant; an egg; an apple; an idiot; an orphan an + silent "h": an hour

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Grammar Note: A and An





 a

a an

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Conjunctions

Grammar note: And, but, though & however Use and for additional information:

Ex.: It's an exciting city, and

the weather is great.

Use but, however, though for contrasting

Ex.: It's very safe in the day,

but

information.

it's pretty dangerous at night.

Ex.: The summers are hot. The evenings are fairly cold, Ex.: It is a fairly large city. It's not too interesting,

though.

however.

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Valparaíso is beautiful

exciting.

ADDITIONAL

Valparaíso is beautiful

dirty.

CONTRASTING

Valparaíso is beautiful. It’s is dirty,

CONTRASTING

Valparaíso is fairly dirty. It is beautiful

CONTRASTING

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73 Find and underline adverbs and adjectives.

Taipei is very nice and everyone is extremely friendly.

The streets are crowded. It’s easy to get around, though. The weather is nice. Summers get pretty hot, however. Shopping is great but you have to bargain in the markets. The food is delicious and it’s not too expensive.

It’s an amazing city and I love to go there.

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Sapporo is a very nice place. The winters are terribly cold though.

Marrakech is an exciting city and it’s a fun place to sightsee.

My hometown is a great place for a vacation but it’s not a good place for shopping.

Our hometown is somewhat ugly. It has some beautiful old homes, however.

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1

My Hometown

WOMAN: So tell me about your hometown, Joyce. _________ JOYCE: Well, it's a really small town... _________ WOMAN: What's it like there? JOYCE: Oh, I think _________ it's boring.

WOMAN: Really? Why? _________ JOYCE: Well, there's nothing to do. No good restaurants. No nightlife. WOMAN: Oh, that's too bad. But small towns are pretty inexpensive _________ to live in. _________ JOYCE: Well, yeah, it is really cheap. And lots of people love it there because it's very pretty. WOMAN: Yeah? JOYCE: Uh-huh. It has great scenery - lots of mountains and rivers, ________________ lakes and trees... WOMAN: Well, I don’t know, Joyce. It sounds like a great place! _________ 19

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2 WOMAN: Do you come from a big city, Nicholas? ______ NICHOLAS: Yeah, I guess. It's pretty big. _________ WOMAN: So there's a lot to do there? NICHOLAS: Yeah, it's a really fun place! It has some cool art museums _________ and great theaters and restaurants. WOMAN: Really? How are the prices? Is it expensive?

NICHOLAS: I guess so. Food costs a lot in the_________ supermarket and in restaurants. And apartments… the rents are very high. _________ WOMAN: And what’s it like there? What does it look like? NICHOLAS: Well, it’s very clean, and it's really pretty, too. There are lots ______ of parks and trees right in the center of the city. _________ 20

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7B

What should I see there?

ELENA: Where are you from again, Thomas? _________________ THOMAS: I'm from Toronto, Canada. ELENA: Oh! I've always wanted to go there. What's it like?

What can you do there? ________________________ __________________ THOMAS: Well, there's a lot to do. But visitors should

definitely spend some time in the museums. The museums there are great!

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75 Modal Verbs can & should

INFORMATION: can - can not (can’t)

RECOMMENDATION: should - should not (shouldn’t) • Think • Recommend • Suggest

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You can see the Palace of Fine Arts.

Can I see the Palace of Fine Arts? What can I see in Mexico City?

You should visit the Pyramid of the Sun.

Should I visit the Pyramid of the Sun? What should I visit in Mexico City?

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can’t

should should

can

Should

should

can shouldn’t

can can

can’t

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    

shouldn’t stay

shouldn’t miss

can take

shouldn’t walk

should get around

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You shouldn’t

you should

Should I you should

Should I

you shouldn’t

should I

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66 Answer the questions. Use the information in THINGS TO DO in VALPO - VIÑA

(Talk about the weather)

What things can/should people do and see there? What things shouldn’t / can’t people do? What typical foods should /can visitors try? What things can/should people buy?

What else is there to do? What else should people do? What else can people do?

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Tokyo Buenos Aires Rome

Go to temples, eat Japanese food. See the downtown area, buy leather. Try pizza, see art and old buildings.

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Three countries

1.

MAN: Japan has several big islands and many smaller islands. The _________ capital city is Tokyo. The highest mountain in Japan is called Mount Everest. There are many beautiful Buddhist temples in Japan and _____________ visitors should try Japanese food, especially sashimi, which is raw _____________ fish.

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2.

WOMAN: Argentina is a large country in South America. The capital _________ city is Buenos Aires. The people all speak French. People visiting _______ Buenos Aires shouldn't miss the downtown area. Many interesting _________ people gather in this area. Argentina is also a _________ good place

to buy

leather.

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3. MAN: Italy is_________ a country in southern Europe, on the Atlantic Ocean. The country is shaped like a boot. It's famous for its excellent food. _________ Everyone should try the pizza there. It’s also famous for its art and old buildings, specially in the capital city of Rome. Visitors shouldn’t _________ miss that.

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1. The highest mountain in Japan is called Mount Everest. Japan’s highest mountain is Mount Fuji. Mount Everest is located in the Himalayas between China and Nepal. 2. People in Argentina all speak French. Argentineans speak Spanish, not French.

3. Italy is a country in southern Europe, on the Atlantic Ocean. Italy is on the Mediterranean Sea, not the Atlantic Ocean.

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Not too big Very comfortable; warm, but not too hot.

Pretty expensive Waikiki Beach

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I’m from Honolulu. (page 84)

MAN: So, you're from Hawaii, Jenny. JENNY: That's right. _________ MAN: Where in Hawaii? JENNY: I'm from Honolulu - on the island of Oahu. MAN: Wow! Honolulu! That's a fairly big city, isn't it? _________ JENNY: No, not really. It's not too big. MAN: The weather is great, though. ____ Right? JENNY: Oh, yes. It is. It's very comfortable the whole year. Warm, ___________ but not too hot.

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MAN: I've heard that Honolulu is an expensive _________city. Is that true?

JENNY: Well, yes, it is pretty expensive. Rents are high and food is expensive, too. That's because everything comes in by____ plane from the mainland. MAN: What's that beach in Honolulu? JENNY: Well, the_______________ most famous place in Honolulu is probably Waikiki Beach. That's where all the tourists go. MAN: Yeah, that's it. Waikiki Beach.

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Unit of Competency 9 Textbook Unit 11

Mrs. Paulina Rodríguez Valparaíso Site 2012