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;' R) " P   (1992) "<  6 ?  4 S N 1 !* P  (1992) %' - -' +'   .@@ -  . .    -  G@ M T$ ?  7.9 M . ,   -  : (   )  7('     % D .2 . & ( &( " ,     - @ :, J ()  ; " % 6 !  '  3 H 3/ 2.887   ! ; 3/ 2.651   >   ( H 6 ' 27.60 '   ! P 41.25 K 3@(<   >   . 3/ 1.751 '   "        >  " ! > ! )  G@ M T$ ?

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Karlen et al ?' U@ $  ,   -  % - " !    % - M * P 6 .9P. %' - T$' . (1976); Manidi, (1981); Massantini et al (1980); Hall, (1985); Day et al (1983) Kirkham, (1982); ' ' ? 9 $  ,   -  % - " @@ -  " (* Furre et al (1983); Hall, (1983); Pomares et al (1983); Pomei, (1987); Mclaughlin & ( ,   -  % -  . <   % - * P 6 !  . Champion (1987) (2000) !',8 "'(  (1986)  Brady, (1974); Guidi, (1980); Guidi & Hall (1983)  '  K'( ' .' <     !  - " * %  % - M   $  ,'   -  % -  ;@ J@, 6 I*  . ! > ! )  U  + ' "'   K (A )9   . Guidi, (1980); Guidi & Hall (1983)   ? # $  !,8 "(  Guidi, (1980); Guidi & Hall (1983) T  J( !  * J(A U<) ' ;'@ ' "' +<,/  T$   ! P   >  " T$ (2000) . ,   -   !  .@   3  " +<,/ A =++  ; :  ? .1 S'( 4 - .,<    < .  :(1997) -   3 .  - " 0- C    . +@ U)'   H ! K   :(2000) 0  " (      , 4  ( "( ' ' . Cr , Zn , Cu , Fe , Mn , Cd , Ni , Co , Pd : '- 4 %7(   . 2000   21 – 20 ! %@ " R) 4   ( ) " J C '  '  . -  M 4 , 4 @  4      :(1995) ( ! !* , .   4 R) 4 " &( 4 ;' ' 4 " &( "   %- .  , %A :(1987) "   Z  .U

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 '/ I< :(2001) ; > , (    ( " 4 [/   4 ") "   ' 4 "  . 2025 – 2000 !   %@ 3     %= ) . 81 E 70 4 44 .  4 %  .)  .    , :(1988) ?   : A ? .2 Ajmal, M. and Khan, A.U. (1984). Effects of Vegetable Ghee Manufacturing Effluent on Soil and Crop plant. Environ, pollution, 34(4), 367-379. Angelidis, M., and Gibbs, R.J. (1989). Chemistry of Metals in Anaerobicallytreated Sludge. Water Res. 23(1), 29 - 33. Brady, N.C. (1974). The nature and properties of soil 8th ed., Macmillan Publishing Co. INC. New York. Brady, N.C. and Weil, R.R.( 1999). The nature and properties of soil 12th ed., Prentice Hall Inc. New Jersey. Bramry, P.T. ( 1980 ). Comparative studies of nitrogen mineralization in forest soils fertilized with fluid and dewatered sewage sludge. Proceedings of the second European symposium on Characterization, treatment and use of sewage sludge, Vienna, October 21 - 23. D. Reidel publisher company. Collins,J.C.(1981). Zinc in Lepp, N. W., (ed.) Effects of Heavy metal Pollution on Plants, applied Science Publishers, New Jersey 145-175 Crites, R. W. (1984). Land use of waste water and sludge . Environ. Sci. and Technology, 18(5), 140 - 147. Danahus, R.L., Miller, R.W., and Shickluna, J.C. (1977 ). Soil an introduction to soil and plant growth . Pemtice - Hall. INC. New Jersey. Divas, R. D., and Starke, R. K..(1980). Effects of Sewage sludge on the Heavy metal Content of Soil and Crops : Field Trials at Cassington. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (1992). Waste Water Treatment and use in agriculture. Technical papers No. 47 FAO Rome Italy. Guidi, G., and Hall, J. E. (1983). Effects of sewage sludge on the physical and chemical properties of soil. Proceedings of the third International symposium on Processing and use of sewage sludge, Brighton, September 27 - 30. D. Reidel publisher company. Gupta, S. K., and Stadelman, F. X. (1983). Effect of Sewage sludge on the biorelevant Cadmium Concentration. Proceedings of the third International symposium on Processing and use of sewage sludge, Brighton, September 27-30. D. Reidel publisher company. Hortenstine, C. C. (1976). Chemical change in the soil solution From spodosed irrigated with secondary treated sewage effluent. J. Environ. Qual. 5 (3), 335-358.

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Hutchinson, T C., (1981). Nickel, in Lepp, N.W., (ed.). Effects of Heavy metal Pollution on Plants. 171 - 279, applied Science Publishers, New Jersey. Ibrahim, A., Gawish, S. H., and Elsedfe, U. (1992). Heavy metal accumulation in Soil as influenced by prolonged irrigation with Sewage water. annals Agric. Sci. Ain shams Uni. 37(1), 283 – 291. Koeppe, D. E. (1981). Understanding The minimal Toxicity of Lead in Plants. in Lepp, N.W., (ed.) Effects of Heavy metal Pollution on Plants. 55 -77, applied Science Publishers, New Jersey. Miller, J. E., Hassett, J. J., and Koeppe, D. E. (1976). Uptake of Cadmium by Soybeans as Influenced by Soil Cation Exchange Capacity, pH, and available phosphorus. J. Environ. Qual. 5(2), 157-160. Neal, R. H., and Sposito, G. (1986). Effects of soluble organic matter and Sewage sludge amended soil on Cadmium sorption by soil at low Concentration. Soil Science , 142(3), 164-172. Rappaport, B D., Martens, D.C., Reneau. R.B., and Simpson. T.W. (1987). Metal accumulation in corn and barley grown on a sludge amended typic ochraqualf. J. Environ. Qual. 16(1), 29 - 33. Royston. Proceedings of the second European symposium on Characterization, treatment and use of sewage sludge, Vienna, October 21 - 23. D. Reidel publisher company. Simth, C. J., Hopmans, P., and Cook, F. J. (1996). Accumulation Cr, Pd, Cu, Ni, Zn and Cd in Soil Following Irrigation with treated urban effluent in Astralia. Environ. Pollut. 94(3), 317-323. Sposito ,G., Lund, L. J., and Chang, A. C., (1982). Trace metals chemistry in arid Zone filed soils amended with sewage :I. Fractionation of Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd. And Pd. In solid phases. Soil Sci. Soe. Am. J. 46:260 - 264. Tchobanoglows, W.G., and Burton, F. L. (1991).Waste water Engineering Treatment, disposal and reuse. 3rd ed. McGraw - Hill INC. New York. Touchton, J. T., King, L. D., Bell, H., and Morris, H. D. (1976). Residual effect of liquid Sewage sludge on coastal Beemudagrass and soil chemical properties J. Environ. Qual. 5(2), 161-164. Welch, J. E., and Lund, L. J. (1989). Zinc movement in Sewage sludge treated soil as influenced by soil properties, Irrigation water quality and soil moisture level. Soil Science , 147(3), 208-214. Zhou, L.X., and Wong, J.W.C. (2001). Effects of dissolved organic matter from sludge and sludge compost on soil copper sorption. J. Enviro. Qual. 30: 878 – 883. Zhu, B., and Alva, K., (1993). Distribution of trace metals in some sandy soils Under citrus production. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 57:350 – 355.

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: ,         ) G "  * :(1) ; 4 

+

SAR

12.63 5.79 4.75 4.75 4.73

++

++

--



Nitrogen (mg/L)

-

Na Mg Ca mg/L mg/L mg/L

SO4 mg/L

B Cl P meq/L meq/L mg/L

NO2

NO3 NH4

4.58

0.143 0.120

2.31

0.150

0.72

0.40

n.d

n.d

26.93 24.43 18.81

42.19

0.163

2.97

31.30 49.51 37.50

68.11

0.220

36.91 73.94 46.88

87.58

41.52 97.70 56.25 124.66

COD BOD Acidi. Alka. TDS meq/L meq/L meq/L meq/L mg/L

pH

 

n.d

2.95

n.d

0.073

0.100

24.0

7.21

%0

3.85

0.030 0.02 1.46

17.69

0.85

0.136

0.175

129.4 7.19

%25

5.21

6.10

0.042 0.06 2.91

25.87

2.90

0.204

0.265

234.9 7.17

%50

0.320

7.46

9.15

0.060 0.09 4.17

37.30

4.10

0.248

0.329

340.3 7.15

%75

0.650

9.70

11.80 0.070 0.15 7.31

45.52

6.20

0.325

0.433

445.7 7.12

%100

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:   I <  $(   ) G "  * :(2) ; 4 

WHC

 #

/>  

 #

*" #

*J #

8.25

37.57

1.657

( #:

10.0

5.52

39.35

1.752

(

1.35

4 # *

" 

'#

17.69

20.14

37.02

15.15

3.51

42.37

31.61

21.16

?  >3 7(' @- : WHC

:   I <  $(  ) G "  * :(3) ; 4  CEC meq/100g

pH



0.29

(   mg/Kg 21.13

4.68

7.27

( #J 

0.21

0.57

2.29

7.21

( 

C/N Ratio

( * # #

 < @ #

10

0.029

16.3

0.016

  0# 5    : CEC

2005/6/8E6 : 0->

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:      *   ( $     )  G "  * :(4) ; 4 

N mg/L

P mg/L

CEC meq/100g

OM

WHC

 #

0.011

21.51

4.50

0.18

41.65

0.017

22.79

4.67

0.27

0.018

24.62

4.84

0.019

25.06

0.020

25.77

 

 

/>

pH

37.70

1.661

7.24

%0

42.05

38.69

1.632

7.19

%25

0.34

42.40

39.73

1.602

7.17

%50

5.01

0.48

42.95

40.61

1.575

7.14

%75

5.22

0.61

43.50

41.67

1.544

7.12

%100