Yds Voc List

YDS VOCABULARY LIST ability

skill

yetenek, beceri

abruptly

suddenly

aniden, birdenbire

absolutely

certainly

kesinlikle

access

entry, admission

erişim

acclaim

praise

alkış(lamak)

accompany

escort

eşlik etmek

account

explanation

açıklama, hesap

accurate

precise, exact

kesin, doğru

accurately

precisely, exactly

kesinlikle

achieve

accomplish

başarmak

achievement

accomplishment

başarı

acquaintance

familiarity

aşinalık

acquire

obtain

elde etmek

actually

in fact, really

aslında

adapt

fit

adapte etmek, uyarlamak

add

sum

eklemek

addition

supplement

eklenti

adequate

sufficient

yeterli

adequately

sufficiently

yeterli bş.

adherence

devotion

bağlılık

administrative

executive

idari

admiration

adoration

takdir, hayranlık

admire

adore

takdir etmek

admit

accept

kabul etmek

adopt

choose to take up or follow

benimsemek

adult

mature, grown-up

yetişken

adulthood

maturity

yetişkinlik

adventurous

venturesome

serüven dolu

adverse

contrary, opposed

karşıt, zıt

advertisement

commercial

reklam

affair

relationship

ilişki

affectionate

loving, caring

sevecen

afford

be able to pay for

satın almaya gücü yetmek

affordable

inexpensive

ucuz

agreement

treaty, concurrence

anlaşma

ahead of

in front of

önünde, ilerisinde

aid

help, assist

yardım (etmek)

aim at

mean by, intend by

niyetinde olmak

aircraft

an aeroplane

uçak

align

straighten

hizalamak

alike

in the same manner

aynı şekilde

allowance

pocket money

harçlık

amazingly

surprisingly

şaşılacak dercede

ambitious

eager, aspiring

hırslı, tutkulu

amount

quantity

miktar

Özgür Doğan Bolu Final Dergisi Dersanesi İngilizce Öğretmeni

1

1

YDS VOCABULARY LIST amuse

entertain

eğlendirmek

amusing

funny, entertaining

eğlendirici

anatomical

relating to bodily structure

anatomik

ancestor

forefather

ata

ancient

antique, old

eski

animation

creation of cartoons

animasyon

annoy

irritate

kızdırmak

annoying

irritating

sinirlendirici

annual

yearly

yıllık

antiquity

ancient times

ilk çağlar

any longer

anymore

artık

apparently

evidently

görünüşe göre, anlaşılan

appeal

başvurmak, hitap etmek, plead, attract

rica etmek

appearance

impression

görünüş

appliance

tool, gadget

alet

application

implementation, act of applying

uygulama, başvuru

apply to appointment appreciate

uygulamak, başvurmak rendezvous, date, nomination

randevu, atama, tayin takdir etmek, değerini

regard highly, esteem

bilmek

appreciation

esteem

takdir, minnettarlık

approach

come near to

yaklaşmak

approve

agree, concur, confirm

onaylamak, uygun bulmak

architecture

layout

mimari, yapı

arctic

north pole

kuzey kutbu

argue

dispute, claim

tartışmak, savunmak

arise

rouse, get or stand up

yükselmek, kalkmak

aristocracy

noble class

aristokrasi, sooylular sınıfı

arouse

2

harekete geçirmek, excite, stimulate, urge

uyandırmak

arrogant

conceited

kibirli, küstah

article

term, item, a piece of writing

madde, makale

ash

cinders

kül

aspect

point of view

bakış açısı

assassinate

murder, kill, execute, slaughter

suikast yapmak, öldürmek

assessment

evaluation, estimation

değerlendirme

asset

property, useful or valuable thing malvarlığı, yararli, değerli

assist

aid, help

yardım etmek

assistance

aid, help

yardım

associate

connect, link

ilişkilendirmek

assure

affirm, ensure, guarantee

temin etmek, güven vermek

astonish

amaze, astound, surprise

şaşırtmak

at all

in any way

hiç, hiç de, hiç bir şekilde

at any rate

in any case, anyhow

her ne ise, her neyse

Özgür Doğan Bolu Final Dergisi Dersanesi İngilizce Öğretmeni

2

YDS VOCABULARY LIST at first hand

from a primary source

ilk elden

at least

at the minimum

en azından

at once

immediately, right away

hemen

attach importance

give significant associations

önem vermek

attempt

girişmek, yeltenmek, try, strive, venture, endeavour

çalışmak, denemek

attend

be present at, pay attention

katılmak, dikkat etmek

attention

notice, consideration

dikkat, özen, bakım, ilgi

attitude

standpoint, perspective

duruş, tavır, görüş

attract attention

draw attention

dikkat çekmek

attraction

pull, draw

çekim, cazibe

attribute

associate with, ascribe

atfetmek, bağlamak

audience

listeners

dinleyici

authority

power, control

otorite, güç

availability

accessibility

elverişlilik

available

accessible

kullanılabilir

avoid

refrain from, abstain from

kaçınmak

award

prize, bestow on

ödül (vermek)

aware of

conscious of

farkında

background

setting, social circumstances

arka plan, geçmiş

ban

prohibit, forbid, embargo

yasaklamak

barefoot

wearing nothing on one's feet

yalınayak

barren

unproductive, infertile, arid

çorak, verimsiz

base on

establish, support on

dayanmak

basement

cellar, vault

bodrum katı

basis

foundation, base, core, essence

temel, esas

battle

fight, war, clash

savaş

be acquainted with

know each other

tanıdık olmak

be ashamed of

be embarrassed

utanmak

be based on

on the basis of

dayanmak

be in line with

accordance with

uymak

be lacking in sense

be unaware

farkında olmamak

be made of

be composed of

oluşmak

be made up of

be composed of

oluşmak

behave

act correctly

davranmak

bias

prejudice, partiality

taraf olma

blame

accuse, hold responsible

suçlamak, sroumlu tutmak

blazing

burning, flaming

cayır cayır yanan

blend

mix, combine, merge

karıştırmak, harmanlamak

blow up

explode, detonate, go off

patlamak

boredom

weariness, dullness

can sıkıntısı

bother

disturb, trouble, harass

rahatsız etmek

bow

nod, arc

selamlamak, yay

break down

3

parçalamak, yıkmak, fail, collapse

bozulmak

Özgür Doğan Bolu Final Dergisi Dersanesi İngilizce Öğretmeni

3

YDS VOCABULARY LIST briefly

in short/brief/sum

kısaca

bring about

cause

neden olmak

bring out

display, publicise

ortaya çıkarmak

bring up

raise, educate

büyütmek

budget

financial plan

bütçe

by far

by a great amount

diğerlerinde kat kat

cancel

call off

iptal etmek

capable

competent, proficient

yetenekli

capture

catch, entrap, take prisoner

tutsak etmek

carry away

drag

sürüklemek

carry out

perform

yürütmek

cartoon

caricature

karikatür, çizgi film

carve

engrave, form, shape

oymak, kesmek

casting

choosing actors

oyuncu seçme

celebrate

have a party, feast

kutlamak

cell

dungeon, room

hücre

central

middle, centre

merkezi

certain

sure, confident, definite

kesin

certainly

definitely, by all means, indeed

kesinlikle

change one's mind

decide something else

caymak

characteristic

feature, typical, trait

özellik, tipik

charm

enchant, attractiveness, beauty glamour

4

büyülemek

charming

pleasing, lovely

çekici, büyüleyici

cheer up

become more cheerful

neşelendirmek

choir

singers, chorus

koro

circumstance

influencing factor

durum, koşul

citizen

native, inhabitant

vatandaş

civilization

advancement, progress

uygarlık, medeniyet

claim

assert, argue, allege

idda etmek

clarity

clearness

açıklık

cliff

precipice

uçurum

climatic

pertaining to climate

iklimsel

clump

cluster, group

küme

coal

fuel made from carbon

kömür

coastline

a length of coast

sahil şeridi

coherent

consistent

uygun, tutarlı

collaboration

cooperation

işbirliği

collection

pile, accumulation

toplama, koleksiyon

collide

crash, hit

çarpışmak

colloquial

informal, conversational

konuşma diline özgü

colonization

establishing of colonies

sömürge kurma

combat

battle, fighting, warfare

mücadele (etmek), çarpışma

combination

amalgamation

kombinasyon

combine

integrate, merge

birleştirmek

Özgür Doğan Bolu Final Dergisi Dersanesi İngilizce Öğretmeni

4

YDS VOCABULARY LIST come about

happen, occur, take place

olmak

come across

meet/find by chance

rastlamak gelmek, varmak, gözde

come in

enter, arrive

olmak

come into being

exist

varolmak

come round

regain consciousness, come to

ayılmak

celestial body with a luminous

comet

tail

kuyrukluyıldız

command

order, tell, direct

emretmek, komut etmek

commanding officer

military commander

komutan

commerce

trade, business, dealing, transaction

ticaret

commercial

advertisement

ticari, reklam

commission

share

komisyon, iş, görev

communicate

exchange information or ideas

görüş alış verişi yapmak

community

population

topluluk

comparatively

relatively

bir dereceye kadar, oldukça

compare with

measure between

karşılaştırmak

compel

force, influence

zorlamak

compete

contest

yarışmak, rekabet etmek

competent

capable, proficient

yetenekli

competitive

ambitious, pushy, combative

rekabetçi

compile

put together

derlemek

complain

grumble, whine

şikayet etmek

complex

complicated, intricate

karışık

complicated

complex, intricate

karışık

composer

melodist, songwriter

besteci

compound

combined

bileşik

comprehension

understanding, awareness

anlama, kavrama

comprehensive

inclusive, complete, thorough

etraflı, geniş, çok yönlü

compression

pressing

sıkıştırma

comprise

include, be composed of

kapsamak, olusmak

compulsion

coercion

zorlama, baskı

compulsive

compelling

zorunlu

conceive

imagine, devise in the mind

tasarlamak, düşünmek

concentrate

5

konsantre olmak, bir yerde focus, collect in one place

toplamak

concern with

worry

ilgili olmak

conclude

deduce, finish

sonuç çıkarmak

condemn

convict, denounce

kınamak, mahkum etmek

condition

state, accustom

koşul(lamak)

confess

admit guilt

itiraf etmek

confident

certain, self-assured

kendine güvenen

confine

limit, restrict

kısıtlamak

conflict

clash, fight, quarrel

çatışmak

Özgür Doğan Bolu Final Dergisi Dersanesi İngilizce Öğretmeni

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YDS VOCABULARY LIST confront

challenge, oppose

yüzleşmek, karşı koymak

congratulate

praise

kutlamak

conquer

defeat, beat

fethetmek

conquest

seizure, takeover

fetih

conscious

aware

bilinçli, farkında

consecutive

sequential, successive

ardışık, peşpeşe

consecutively

sequentially

ardışık olarak

consent

permission

rıza

conservation

preservation, protection

koruma

consider

think over, regard

düşünmek

considerable

substantial, important

büyük ölçüde

consist of

be composed of

oluşmak

consistency

uniformity, firmness

tutarlılık, sabitlik

consistent

coherent, constant

sabit, düzenli

conspiracy

intrigue, plot, secret plan

komplo, tezgah

conspirator

plotter, intriguer

komplocu

constantly

always, all the time, continually

sürekli

construct

build

inşa etmek

constructive

helpful, productive encouraging

yapıcı

consume

use up, deplete

tüketmek

consumption

depletion

tüketim

contain

include

içermek

contaminant

substance that pollutes

kirletici

contemporary

modern, person living at about the same time as another

çağdaş, modern

contented

satisfied, pleased

memnun

contest

competition, match, tournament

yarışma

continent

mainland, self-disciplined

kıta, kendine hakim

continually

successively, sequentially

sürekli olarak

contradict

6

birbirini tutmamak, deny, refute, conflict with

çelişmek

contrary to

as opposed to

tersine

contrast

compare, difference

karşılaştırmak, tezat

contribute to

donate to

katkı sağlamak

contribution

donation

katkı

controversial

disputable

tartışmalı

controversy

debate, disagreement

tartışma

convenient

comfortable

uygun, elverişli, müsait

convention

conference, treaty, agreement

toplantı, anlaşma, uzlaşı

conversation

chat

sohbet

convert

transform, change, alter

döndürmek, çevirmek

convince

persuade, convict, assure

ikna etmek

convincingly

persuasively

ikna edici bş.

cope with

deal with, handle

başa çıkmak

Özgür Doğan Bolu Final Dergisi Dersanesi İngilizce Öğretmeni

6

YDS VOCABULARY LIST

correspond

yazışmak, -in karşılığı exchange letters, be equivalent

olmak

correspondent

reporter, journalist

muhabir

corruption

decay, immorality

yozlaşma, boz(ul)ma

cosmos

universe

evren

count

calculate

saymak

courage

bravery, boldness

cesaret

courageously

bravely, fearlessly

cesurca

crash

smash, wreck

çarpışma

creature

living thing

yaratık

crew

sailors, mariners

mürettebat

critic

commentator, analyst

eleştirmen

critical

crucial, important

ciddi, kritik

critically

in a critical manner

thelikeli olarak

criticism

censure, critique, disapproval

eleştiri

crossroad

intersection

ara yol, kavşak

crowd

mess, flock, herd, large group of people

kalabalık

crucial

very important

önemli

crucially

critically

önemli bş.

curiosity

interest, inquisitiveness

merak

currency

money

para birimi

currently

presently, most recently

şu anki

curricula

syllabus

müfredat

cushion

pillow

yastık

costumes

clothing

giysiler

cut off

behead, break off

kesmek

date back

to have existence since

dayanmak,

deadline

time limit

son gün

deadly

fatal

öldürücü

deal

distribute, trade

anlaşmak, dağıtmak

dearly

very much, at a high price

çok, pahalı bir biçimde

decade

a period of ten years

on yıl

deceive

cheat, trick, betray

aldatmak

decision

7

determination, verdict, conclusion

karar

decisive

strong-minded, determined

kararlı, kesin

declare

proclaim, announce, state

ilan etmek

decline

refuse, decrease

reddetmek, azalmak

decrease

reduce, lessen, decline, diminish

azaltmak

deed

act, doing, legal document

eylem, belge

defeat

beat, failure

yenmek, yenilgi

defence

protection, guarding

savunma

deficiency

lack, shortage, defect

eksiklik, kusur

define

describe, explain

tanımlamak

Özgür Doğan Bolu Final Dergisi Dersanesi İngilizce Öğretmeni

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YDS VOCABULARY LIST

definitely delay deliberately

absolutely, clearly, specifically, certainly, surely postpone intentionally, purposefully, on purpose, willfully

kesinlikle ertelemek, geciktirmek kasıtlı olarak

delicate

fragile

hassas

delight

joy, pleasure, happiness

zevk

delightfully

with a pleasure

memnuniyetle

deliver

hand over, transport

dağıtmak, teslim etmek

demand

request, call for

talep etmek

demanding

difficult, challenging, tough

çaba, dikkat gerektiren

demonstrate

exhibit, display, show, illustrate

göstermek, gösteri yapmak

densely

crowded closely together

yoğun olarak

deny department depend

inkar etmek, yadsımak, refuse, turn down

yalanlamak

division, section

bölüm bağımlı olmak, güvenmek,

rely on, trust, be dependent on

bel bağlamak

dependable

reliable, trustworthy

güvenilir

dependent on

unable to do without

bağımlı

depress

sadden, upset

üzmek, içini karartmak

derive

stem from

türemek

description

depiction

tanım, tasvir

desert

abandon, leave; wasteland, arid

terketmek, çöl

deserve

be worthy of, merit

haketmek

design

make plans for, plan

tasarlamak

desirable

worthwhile

hoş

desire

wish for

arzulamak

desperate

hopeless

umutsuz

destiny

fate, fortune

kader

destructive

devastating, disastrous, catastrophic, calamitous

yıkıcı

detect

discover

saptamak, ortaya çıkarmak

determine

decide

karar vermek

develop

improve, grow, expand, broaden

geliştirmek

dialect die out

8

regional language, local language

lehçe soyu tükenmek, ortadan

become extinct, disappear

kaybolmak

differ

be different

farklı olmak

dig

excavate

kazmak

digest

break down and absorb (food)

sindirmek

dimension

measure, size

boyut

disagreeable

unpleasant

hoşa gitmeyen

disappointment

sadness

hayal kırıklığı

Özgür Doğan Bolu Final Dergisi Dersanesi İngilizce Öğretmeni

8

YDS VOCABULARY LIST disbelief

lack of belief

inançsızlık

discontent

displeasure, dissatisfaction

memnuniyetsizlik

discover

find, gain knowledge, learn of-

keşfetmek

discovery

finding, uncovering

keşif

discussion

debate, conversation, talk

tartışma, konuşma

display

show, exhibit

göstermek

disregard

neglect, ignore, pay no attention

gözardı etmek, aldırmamak

dissatisfied

displeased, unsatisfied

memnun olmayan

dissolve

melt, change into liquid

çözülmek

distance

remoteness

mesafe

distant

remote, far

uzak

distil

purify, refine

damıtmak

distinct

different, separate

farklı, ayrı, açık, belirgin

distinction

difference

ayrım

distinguish

differentiate, discriminate between

ayırt etmek

distinguishable

recognizable

farkedilebilir

distort

falsify, deform

çarpıtmak

disturb

bother, interrupt

rahatsız etmek

disturbance

distraction, interference

rahtatsızlık

diverse

different, varied

çeşitli

diversity

variety

çeşitlilik

domain

field

alan

dome

vault, cupola

kubbe

dormitory

living quarters for residents of an institution

yurt

doubt

be uncertain

şüphe etmek

doubtful

uncertain

şüpheli

doubtfully

unsurely, skeptically

şüpheli bş.

draw attention

attract

dikkat çekmek

draw up

stop, compose

durdurmak, yazmak

drawback

disadvantage

engel

dreadful

terrible, horrible, awful, frightful

korkunç

dream of

imagine

düşlemek

drift

be carried slowly by a current of air or water

sürüklenmek

drop

fall, let go of

düş(ür)mek

drought

lack of rain, shortage of water

kuraklık

eager

keen, enthusiastic

kararlı

eagerly

passionately, avidly

kararlı bş.

education

instruction

eğitim

effectiveness

efficiency, productivity, success

etki, tesir, geçerlilik

efficient efficiently

9

etkili, yüksek verimli, effective, organized, competent

becerikli

in an efficient manner

verimli

Özgür Doğan Bolu Final Dergisi Dersanesi İngilizce Öğretmeni

9

YDS VOCABULARY LIST effort

labor, energy

çaba

elderly

old, aged, senior

yaşlı

emerge

appear, come out, be revealed

ortaya çıkmak

emission

release, discharge

salım, yayım

emotional

passionate, sentimental

duygusal

emperor

ruler, monarch

imparator

emphasis

stress, significance

vurgu, önem

emphasize

stress, highlight

vurgulamak

employee

worker

çalışan

enable

imkan tanımak, olanaklı make possible, allow

kılmak

encounter

face, meet with

karşılaşmak

encourage

support, inspire, give hope

cesaret vermek

encouragement

support, inspiration

cesaret

endurance

dayanıklılık, sabır, patience, tolerance, perseverance tahammül

engaged

busy, attached

meşgul, nişanlı

enlist

join the military

asker olmak

enormously

immensely, hugely, very, extremely, particularly

çok, aşırı derecede

enrich

make rich

zenginleştirmek

ensure

make sure, secure, guarantee

temin etmek

enterprising

entrepreneurial

girişken

entertain

amuse

eğlendirmek

entertainment

fun

eğlence

enthusiast

fan, devotee, admirer

ilgili

enthusiastic

excited, eager, keen, avid

şevkli, istekli

entirely

totally, completely, absolutely

tamamen, bütünüyle

envy

be jealous

kıskanmak

equipment

apparatus, tools, appliances

malzeme

erosion

corrosion, dissolution

erozyon, aşınma

erupt

burst out, explode

patlamak

eruption

explosion

patlama

essential

necessary, crucial, key, vital

gerekli, şart, başlıca

establish

found set up

kurmak

establishment

foundation

kurum

estimate

10

tahmin etmek, calculate roughly, approximate

değerlendirmek

eternal

without end

sonsuz

ethical

moral

ahlaki

etymology

word history

kökenbilim, etimoloji

evaporation

becoming vapor

buharlaşma

eventually

finally, in the end, ultimately

en sonunda

evidence

proof

kanıt

evil

wicked, bad, corrupt

kötü

Özgür Doğan Bolu Final Dergisi Dersanesi İngilizce Öğretmeni

10

YDS VOCABULARY LIST evolution evolve

development gradually change or mature over time

evrim, değişim evrim geçirmek

exactly

precisely, indeed, entirely

tamamen

exaggerate

overstate

abartmak

examine

inspect, check

sınamak, incelemek

excavation

act of digging

kazı

exceed

go beyond, surpass

aşmak

excel

be talented, better

uzmanlaşmak

except for

apart from

dışında

exceptional

unusual, uncommon, outstanding

istisnai, olağanüstü

exceptionally

unusually, excellently

istisna olarak, fevkalade

excessive

immoderate, extreme

aşırı, haddinden fazla

excitement

thrill

heyecan

exclude

leave out, keep out

dışlamak

exclusively

solely, in a limited manner

sadece, yalnız

exhausting

tiring, wearying, strenuous

yorucu

exhibition

display, show

sergi

exist

live, be

varolmak

existence

life, being

varoluş

exotic

egzotik, yabancıl, ilginç, unusual, foreign, non-native

çekici

expand

spread out, broaden

genişlemek

expect

anticipate, suppose, presume

ummak

expedition

journey, voyage

gezi, yolculuk

experiment

test

deney

exploit

take advantage of, manipulate

sömürmek, istifade etmek

exploration

investigation, trip

araştırma, inceleme, keşif

explore

investigate, travel over

keşfetmek, incelemek

export

sell abroad

ihraç etmek

expose

maruz bırakmak, teşhir reveal, make vulnerable

etmek

express

communicate, convey

ifade etmek

expression

utterance, communication

ifade

extensive

large, comprehensive

geniş, kapsamlı

extinct

vanished, dead

tükenmiş

extract

remove, take out

çıkarmak

extraordinary

unusual, remarkable, amazing

olağanüstü

extravagant

spendthrift

savurgan

extremely

immensely, vastly

aşırı, son derece

face with

confront

yüzleşmek

facility factual

11

provision, possibility, establishment real, actual

olanak, imkan, tesis gerçeklere dayanan

Özgür Doğan Bolu Final Dergisi Dersanesi İngilizce Öğretmeni

11

YDS VOCABULARY LIST failure

defeat, fiasco, lack of success

başarısızlık

fairly

justly, relatively, quite

hakça, oldukça

fairy story

folk tale, fable, fairy tale

peri masalı

faithful

loyal, devoted, committed

inançlı, bağlı, sadık

falsehood

lie, falsity

yalan, yalancılık

fame

popularity, notoriety

ün

familiar

well known, common, acquainted tanıdık, bildik

familiarize

make familiar

tanıtmak, alıştırmak

farewell

goodbye

veda

fascinate

enchant, charm, captivate

büyülemek

fascinating

charming, attractive, enchanting, captivating

büyüleyici

fault

defect, flaw, mistake, error

hata, kusur

faultlessly

perfectly

hatasız bş.

favour

good deed

iyilik

feature

characteristic

özellik

fed up

sick and tired of

bıkmak

feed

beslemek

feel for

be sorry for

acımak

feel sorry for

show mercy towards

üzgün olmak

fellow

friend, buddy, companion, friend arkadaş

fertile

fruitful

verimli

fertilizer

plant food

gübre

fetch

go and get

gidip getirmek

fiction

made-up story

hayal ürünü

fiercely

cruelly, violently

şiddetle

find out

discover, learn about

anlamak, bulmak

finding

discovery

bulgu

flexibility

elasticity, ability to bend or be bent

esneklik

float

stay afloat

batmadan yüzmek

flood

great stream of water

sel

fluent

have a good command, articulate akıcı

fluently

articulately

akıcı bş.

fond of

affectionate

e düşkün, i seven

footprint

footmark, footstep

ayak izi

for instance

for example

örneğin

force to

compel, oblige

zorlamak

forecast

12

tahmin etmek, predict, foretell

değerlendirmek

foreign

strange, unfamiliar, alien

yabancı

foremost

primary, leading, main

önde gelen

foresee

predict, foretell

tahmin etmek

foreword

preface, prologue

önsöz

form

shape

oluşturmak

Özgür Doğan Bolu Final Dergisi Dersanesi İngilizce Öğretmeni

12

YDS VOCABULARY LIST fortunately

luckily

iyi ki

found

establish

kurmak

founder

creator, designer

kurucu

fraudulent

guilty, dishonest

hilekar

freedom

liberty

özgürlük

frequently

regularly, often

sık sık

fully

totally, completely, wholly

tamamen

function

duty, role, use

işlev

fund

money

fon

fundamental

basic, elemental

temel, esas

fur

wool, coat

kürk

furnish

provide with furniture

döşemek

further

ilerlemesine yardımcı advance, more

olmak, daha fazla

gain

earn, obtain

kazanmak

gap

space, breach

boşluk, aralık

generate

create, produce

üretmek

generation

age group

kuşak

genuinely

truly

gerçekten

get rid of

13

kurtulmak, başından dispose of

defetmek

get scared

become afraid

korkmak

giant

enormous, huge

dev

gift

present, offering

hediye

gladly

happily, with pleasure

zevkle

glamorous

charming, fascinating

çekici, göz alıcı

global

worldwide, universal

küresel

globalize

make worldwide

küreselleşmek

glory

fame, prestige, praise

şan, şeref, ün

goal

target, aim, purpose

hedef

gorgeous

wonderful

harika

gossip

rumor, tittle-tattle

dedikodu

grain

cereal

tahıl

grasp

grip hold

kavramak

grateful

thankful

minnettar

gravel

pebble

çakıl

attractive force causing all gravity

bodies to move toward the

yerçekimi, ciddiyet

center of the earth, seriousness graze

feed

otla(t)mak

greed

selfishness

açgözlülük

ground

floor

yer

grow up

mature

büyümek

grudge

resentment, envy

garez

happen

occur, take place

olmak

Özgür Doğan Bolu Final Dergisi Dersanesi İngilizce Öğretmeni

13

YDS VOCABULARY LIST harbour

port, dock

liman

hardly

barely, scarcely

neredeyse hiç

hardship

difficulty, trouble

zorluk

hard-working

industrious

çalışkan

harmful

damaging, malignant

zararlı

harsh

rough, coarse

sert

harvest

yield

ekin, hasat

hazard

danger, risk

tehlike

height

highness

yükseklik

herbicide

substance that kills weeds

yabancı ot öldürücü

heroine

female hero

kadın kahraman

hill

raised area of land

tepe

hole

gap, cavity

delik

hopefully

optimistically

umut verici

hostile

unfriendly

düşmanca

huge

very big, enormous

iri, kocaman

humanism

study of the humanities

hümanizm

humanitarian

compassionate

iyilik seven, yardımsever

hysterically

with uncontrollable outbursts of emotion

14

çılgınca

ideally

in an ideal manner

ideal olarak

identification

recognition

kimlik, tanıtma

ignore

disregard

gözardı etmek

illiterate

uneducated, ignorant

cahil

ill-treat

abuse

kötü davranmak

illusion

delusion, misconception

illüzyon

illustrate

demonstrate

göstermek

imaginable

conceivable

akla gelen

imaginary

unreal, fictional

hayali

imaginative

creative

yaratıcı

immediately

promptly, at once

aniden

immense

enormous, massive

devasa, kocaman

immensely

hugely, greatly

pek çok

immunize

vaccinate, inject

bağışıklık kazandırmak

impact

influence, effect

etki

impatience

restlessness, lack of patience

sabırsızlık

imply

indirectly suggest

ima etmek

import

buy from abroad

ithal etmek

impression

impact

izlenim

improbably

in an unlikely way

imkansız bir şekilde

improve

make better

geliştirmek

in advance

beforehand

hemen

in comparison with

compared to

e nazaran, e göre

in fact

actually, as a matter of fact

gerçekten

in favour of

on the side of

tarafında

Özgür Doğan Bolu Final Dergisi Dersanesi İngilizce Öğretmeni

14

YDS VOCABULARY LIST in respect of/with

hakkında, ilişkin

respect to

concerning, regarding

in need of

in times of trouble

ihtiyacı olma

in return

in exchange for

karşılığında

in terms of

regarding

bakımından

in the course of time

during the years

zamanla

in the public eye

exposed to the public

halk gözünde

in this respect

15

bu bakımdan

in time

early enough

vaktinde, erken

incident

event

olay

include

contain

içermek

inclusive

including, comprehensive

içeren, kapsayan

income

revenue, earnings, salary

gelir, kazanç

increase

raise, grow, add to

artırmak

incredible

unbelievable

inanılmaz

incur

become subject to

uğramak, maruz kalmak

indeed

in fact, actually

aslında, gerçekten

independence

freedom, autonomy

bağımsızlık

indestructible

durable

yıkılamaz, dayanıklı

indicate

show, point out

göstermek

indifferent

uninterested

ilgisiz

indifferently

impartially

ilgisizce

individual

human being, single

birey

inevitable

unavoidable

kaçınılmaz

infancy

babyhood

bebeklik

influence

effect, impact

etki

influential

powerful, dominant

etkili, güçlü

inhabit

occupy, dwell in

iskan etmek

inhabitant

resident

sakin, oturan

inherit

receive money or property

miras almak

injure

hurt, wound

yaralanmak

innovation

change, alteration

yenilik

instability

unsteadiness

kararsızlık, değişkenlik

install

set up

kurmak

instantly

immediately, at once

aniden

instead of

in place of

yerine

institution

establishment

kurum

instruct

teach, educate

öğretmek

instruction

teaching

öğretim

insult

offend

hakaret etmek

intelligence

intellectual capacity

zeka

intend

plan, mean

niyetinde olmak

intention

aim, plan

niyet

interfere

impede, obstruct

müdahale etmek

interior

internal part

iç

Özgür Doğan Bolu Final Dergisi Dersanesi İngilizce Öğretmeni

15

YDS VOCABULARY LIST

interrupt

16

sözünü kesmek, düzenini interfere

bozmak

interval

break, pause

ara

intimacy

closeness

samimiyet

intimate

friendly, close

samimi

invade

occupy

istila etmek

invader

attacker, raider

istilacı

invariably

always, without exception

her zaman, değişmeyerek

invent

originate, create

icat etmek

invention

innovation

icat

investigate

inspect, scrutinize

araştırmak

involve

include

içermek, kapsamak

isolate

separate

ayırmak

isolated

separated

ayrılmış

issue

publish, matter

yayınlamak, konu, sayı

jealous

envious

kıskanç

jealousy

envy

kıskançlık

joint

connection, common

eklem, birleşik, ortak

jointly

together, in unity

ortaklaşa

journal

magazine

dergi

journalism

the newspaper business

gazetecilik

journalist

reporter

gazeteci

journey

travel, voyage

yolculuk

justice

equality, rightness

adalet

justification

rationale

gerekçe, haklı çıkarma

keep in touch

remain in contact with

iletişimde olmak

knowledge

information

bilgi

lack

be short of

eksik olmak

landscape

view, scenery

kır manzarası

last

rearmost, continue

son, sürmek, dayanmak

laughter

cheerfulness

kahkaha

lead

guide

yol göstermek

leaf

petal

yaprak

lean

be supported

yana yatmak

learn by heart

memorize

ezbere öğrenmek

legendary

mythical

efsanevi

leisure

free time

boş vakit

liable

responsible, likely, prone

sorumlu, eğilimli

a tower or other structure lighthouse

containing a beacon light to warn fener ships at sea

likely

probably

olası

likeness

resemblance

benzerlik

linguist

one specializing in linguistics

dilbilimci

literacy

ability to read and write

okur-yazarlık

Özgür Doğan Bolu Final Dergisi Dersanesi İngilizce Öğretmeni

16

YDS VOCABULARY LIST literate

educated

okur-yazar

literature

written works

edebiyat

livelihood

income, means of support

geçim

load

fill, burden

yüklemek

lonely

alone, solitary

yalnız

long-lasting

enduring

dayanıklı

loyal

faithful

sadık

loyalty

devotion, allegiance

sadakat

lunar

of the moon

aya ait

magnify

enlarge

büyütmek

mainly

chiefly

esas olarak, başlıca

maintain

sustain, preserve, keep

bakmak, korumak

maintenance

repairs, care

bakım

majority

larger number/part

çoğunluk

make a fire

light

ateş yakmak

manage

administer, supervise

yönetmek, idare etmek

manage to

succeed in

başarmak

manufacture

make, produce

üretmek

manuscript

document, text

yazma, el yazması

marine

of the sea

denizle ilgili, deniz subayı

markedly

noticeably

önemli derecede

marshland

swamp land

bataklık

marvelous

wonderful, splendid

harikulade

mass

crowd

kitle

match

contest

uymak

medieval

of the middle ages

ortaçağa ait

medieval times

middle ages

ortaçağa

melt

dissolve, turn to liquid

erimek

mention

remind of, refer to, state

bahsetmek

mercy

forgiveness

af

mere

just, only

sadece

merely

only, solely

sadece

migrate

resettle, move

göç etmek

military

army

askeri

mine

pit, rich source

maden

minor

slight, trivial

küçük

misconception

misunderstanding, incorrect idea yanlış anlama

miserable

unhappy

sefil

momentum

speed

hız

monastery

religious community

manastır

monument

memorial

anıt

monumental

huge, colossal

anıtsal, çok büyük

mood

state of mind

ruh hali

moral

ethical

ahlaki

more or less

approximately, roughly, nearly

aşağı yukarı

Özgür Doğan Bolu Final Dergisi Dersanesi İngilizce Öğretmeni

17

17

YDS VOCABULARY LIST mountainous

hilly

dağlık

mutual

reciprocal, common

karşılıklı, ortak

mutually

reciprocally

karşılıklı

myth

legend

efsane

narrate

tell a story

anlatmak, aktarmak

narrative

plot, story

öykü

narrator

storyteller

anlatıcı

narrow-minded

intolerant, prejudiced

dar görüşlü

native

inhabitant

yerli

naval

of ships, of the navy

donanmaya ait

navigator

guide

kılavuz

neglect

disregard, pay no attention

ihmal etmek

neighbourhood

district

mahalle, civar

nerve

neuron

sinir

no longer

not any more

artık

noble

aristocratic

asil

nomadic

wandering, nomad

göçebe, göçebeye ait

notably

remarkably, especially

özellikle

noticeable

evident, obvious, distinct

göze çarpan

notify

inform, tell, warn

bildirmek, uyarmak

novelist

novel writer

roman yazarı

nursery

children's room

çocuk odası, kreş

nutrient

nutritious substance

besin

objective

impartial, aim

tarafsız, amaç

oblige

obligate, compel

zorlamak

observation

act of watching, monitoring

gözlem

observatory

astronomical viewing place

gözlem evi

observe

watch, monitor

gözlemlemek

obsession

compulsive thought, fixation

takıntı

obtain

acquire, get

elde etmek

obvious

clear, evident

açık

obviously

clearly

açık bş.

occasionally

sometimes, now and then, every so often, from time to time

18

bazen, ara sıra

occupy

inhabit, live in, take up, seize

işgal etmek, meşgul etmek

occur

happen, take place

olmak

odour

scent, stink

koku

official

formal, authorized

resmi

omit

delete

çıkarmak

on duty

at work

görevde

on the whole

generally, all in all

genelde, neticede

onward

forward

ileriye doğru

oppose

resist, be against

karşı çıkmak

opposition

hostility, resistance

muhalefet

oppressed

persecuted, abused, maltreated

zulüm görmüş

Özgür Doğan Bolu Final Dergisi Dersanesi İngilizce Öğretmeni

18

YDS VOCABULARY LIST oral

verbal

sözlü

orbit

course, path

yörünge

ordinary

usual, typical

sıradan

origin

source, beginning

köken, kaynak

outbreak

start, eruption

ortaya çıkma

outdated

old-fashioned, obsolete

modası geçmiş

outlet

shop, store

satış yeri

outskirts

suburbs

varoş

outstanding

excellent, marvelous

göze çarpan

overcome

defeat, beat

üstesinden gelmek

overdue

late, behind schedule

gecikmiş

overhear

kulak misafiri olmak, gizlice hear accidentally or secretly

dinlemek

overnight

during the night

geceleyin

overthrow

remove from office/power

devirmek, yıkmak

overtime

work beyond regular working hours

fala mesai

owe

be in debt to

borçlu olmak

own

possess

sahip olmak

parade

march, exhibition

geçiş töreni

partially

to a limited extent

kısmen

participate

take part, join

katılmak

particular

specific, special

özel, belirli

particularly

especially, specifically

özellikle

partly

to a certain degree

kısmen

passion

enthusiasm, love

tutku

pastime

hobby, leisure activity, entertainment

uğraş, eğlence

path

footway, track, route

yol, patika

pathetic

pitiful, touching

acıklı, dokunaklı

pavement

sidewalk

kaldırım

peaceful

tranquil, calm, soothing, relaxing huzurlu

peculiar

strange, bizarre, weird, odd

peninsula

area of land that is surrounded by water on three sides

tuhaf yarımada

perceive

recognize, become aware of, see

algılamak

performance

show

performans, göteri

periodical

magazine, journal

dergi

permanent

lasting, enduring, long-term

kalıcı

permission

consent, authorization, approval

izin

persuade

convince, cause to believe

ikna etmek

persuasive

convincing

inandırıcı

pest

19

nuisance, someone or something annoying

baş belası

Özgür Doğan Bolu Final Dergisi Dersanesi İngilizce Öğretmeni

19

YDS VOCABULARY LIST

pesticide petal phenomenon

chemical mixture used to kill pests and insects leave occurrence, event, marvel, prodigy

böcek ilacı çiçek yaprağı olay, olgu, olağanüstü şey

pipe

tube

boru

pirate

raider, freebooter

korsan

plain

obvious, clear, simple

basit, açık

plainly

simply, clearly

açıkça

playwright

dramatist, scriptwriter

oyun yazarı

pleasant

nice, enjoyable, amiable

hoş, güzel, cana yakın

plot

storyline, secret plan

olay örgüsü

poem

literary work written in verse

şiir

point of view

viewpoint

bakış açısı

policy

strategy, approach, system

politika

population

inhabitants, residents

nüfus

portative

can be transported

portatif, taşınabilen

portrayal

depiction, painting

tasvir

possession

ownership, belongings

iyelik, sahiplik

post

duty, after, mail

görev, sonra, mektup

postwar

following a war

savaş sonrası

potential

possible, likely, capacity

muhtemel, potansiyel, güç

pour

stream, flow

dökmek

poverty

penury, indigence

yoksulluk

practical

empirical, feasible, functional

pratik, uygulamalı, kullanışlı

praise

applaud, compliment

övmek

precaution

safety measure, insurance

önlem

precede

go/come before

öncesinden olmak

precious

valuable, priceless

değerli

precise

exact, accurate

kesin

precisely

exactly, accurately, definitely, certainly

kesinlikle

prediction

forecast, prophecy

öngörü, tahmin

preference

liking, fondness

tercih

prehistoric

primitive, ancient

tarihöncesi

presenter

submitter

sunucu

preserve

conserve, protect, care for

korumak

pressure

physical force, coercion

baskı, basınç

presumably

herhalde, galiba, I expect, I assume

muhtemelen

prevent

stop, obstruct

engellemek

preventative

preventive

önleyici, koruyucu

previously

before, formerly

önceden

primarily

20

ilk olaraki her şeyden önce, firstly, chiefly

aslında

Özgür Doğan Bolu Final Dergisi Dersanesi İngilizce Öğretmeni

20

YDS VOCABULARY LIST primary

first, original

ilk

primitive

old, ancient, uncivilized

ilkel

printing press

matbaa

prior to

before, earlier, former

den önce

probable

likely

olası

probably

büyük olasılıkla, almost certainly

muhtemelen

proceed

continue, go ahead

ilerlemek, sürmek

process

procedure, method

süreç, yöntem

proclaim

declare, announce

ilan etmek, duyurmak

profession

career, occupation

meslek

profit

financial gain, earnings

kazanç

profoundly

deeply

derinden

progress

advance, move forward

ilerlemek

promising

good, with potential

umut verici, geleceği parlak

promote

upgrade, elevate, advance

terfi ettirmek

promptly

swiftly, quickly, immediately

aniden

properly

correctly

düzgün bş, doğru dürüst

property

estate, possessions

mülkiyet

proportion

ratio, portion

oran

prospect

likelihood, chance

ihtimal

prospector

21

one who searches for valuable materials

maden arayıcısı

prosperity

success, affluence

başarı, refah

protection

defense, shelter, defence

koruma

proud

self-respecting

onurlu

prove

show to be true

kanıtlamak

provide with

supply

sağlamak

provision

supplying

tedarik, hazırlamak

psychiatrist

psikiyatr

psychologist

psikolog, ruhbilimci

psychology

study of the mind

psikoloji

publish

issue, produce

yayınlamak, basmak

punish

penalize, discipline

cezalandırmak

pupil

student, disciple, novice, trainee

öğrenci, çocuk

purchase

buy, pay for

satın almak

purpose

goal, aim, intention, motive

amaç, niyet

pursue

chase after, follow, run after

kovalamak

pursuit

chase, hunt

kovalamaca

purveyor

seller, vendor, supplier

satıcı

put the blame on

blame

suçu yüklemek

qualification

proficiency, ability

nitelik, yetenek

qualified

certified, competent, trained

nitelikli

quality

trait, feature

nitelik, kalite, vasıf

quantity

amount, measure

miktar

Özgür Doğan Bolu Final Dergisi Dersanesi İngilizce Öğretmeni

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YDS VOCABULARY LIST quarrel race

argue, fight contest, competition, ethnic group

tartışmak ırk, yarışmak

radiant

glowing, shining

parlak, ışık saçan

raft

primitive boat

sal

rage

anger, fury, wrath, outrage

öfke

rainfall

the quantity of rain

yağış miktarı

raise

lift, increase

yüseltmek

randomly

arbitrarily, haphazardly, unsystematically

rastgele

range

row

sıra, dizi

range from

vary, fluctuate, differ

değişmek

rapid

quick, fast, swift, speedy

hızlı

rapidly

quickly, fast

hızlı bş.

rare

uncommon, scarce, unusual

nadir

rarely rate

seldom, occasionally, now and then ratio, portion

rather than ration raw

nadiren oran birşey dense

allocate, quota, distribute in fixed quantities uncooked, unprocessed, crude, unrefined

karneye bağlamak ham

realistic

practical, achievable

gerçekçi

reasonably

wisely, logically

makul bş.

recall

remember, recollect

hatırlamak

receive

get, be sent, be given, acquire

almak

recently

lately, not long ago, a short time ago

son zamanlarda

recite

repeat from memory

ezberden okumak

reckon

calculate, estimate

hesaplamak

recognizable

identifiable, noticeable

tanınabilir

recognize

identify, know, acknowledge

tanımak, algılamak

recommend

advise, suggest, advocate, propose

önermek

recover

get well

iyileşmek

reduce

lessen, diminish, decrease

azaltmak

refer to

direct attention to, mention, indicate

ilgili olmak, den söz etmek

reflect

mirror, think

yansıtmak, düşünmek

refusal

denial, rejection, turndown

ret

regard

consider, concern

dikkatle bakmak, saymak

regard as

consider

gözü ile bakmak

region

22

area, territory, domain, field, district, province, sector, zone

bölge

Özgür Doğan Bolu Final Dergisi Dersanesi İngilizce Öğretmeni

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YDS VOCABULARY LIST regret

be sorry about

pişman olmak

regrettably

in a manner that causes sorrow

üzücü olarak

regular

constant, unchanging, repeated

düzenli

rehearsal

practice session, performance

prova

reign

be monarch, be king/queen

hükmetmek

reject

refuse, decline, deny, turn down

reddetmek

relate relationship relatively release relevant reliable

connect with, associate, link, correlate connection, link, association comparatively, fairly, quite, reasonably, pretty

ilişkilendirmek ilişki oldukça serbest bırakmak, piyasaya

set free, put on the market

sürmek

related, pertinent

ilgili

credible, trustworthy, dependable

güvenilir

relieve

ease, alleviate

dindirmek, rahatlatmak

reluctant

unwilling, disinclined

isteksiz

reluctantly

unwillingly

istemeyerek

rely on

count on, depend on

güvenmek

remain

stay, continue to exist

kalmak

remark

comment, utterance

ifade

remarkable

noteworthy, striking, extraordinary

dikkate değer, olağanüstü

remarkably

notably, exceptionally

dikkat çekecek derecede

reminiscent

similar to

hatırlatan, benzeri

remove

detach, take off

kaldırmak

replace

substitute for, take the place of

yerini değiştirmek

reply

answer, respond

karşılık vermek

represent

symbolize, depict, portray

temsil etmek

representative

typical, elected

tipik, temsilci

need, necessitate, demand, call require

for

rescue

save

research

23

investigation, experimentation, analysis

gerektirmek kurtarmak araştırma

resemblance

similarity, likeness

benzerlik

resemble

be similar to, look like

benzemek

reserve

put aside

ayırmak

resident

inhabitant, citizen, local

iskan eden kişi

resort

turn to

başvurmak, yoluna gitmek

resource

source, supply

kaynak

respect

honor, esteem

saygı göstermek

respective

relating individually to each

ayrı ayrı, kendi

Özgür Doğan Bolu Final Dergisi Dersanesi İngilizce Öğretmeni

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YDS VOCABULARY LIST

respond

24

cevap vermek, karşılık answer, reply

vermek

responsibility

duty, task

sorumluluk

responsible for

in charge of

den sorumlu

restless

not still, nervous

huzursuz eski durumuna getirmek,

restore

yeniden kurmak, geri reconstruct, return, bring back

koymak

restrict

limit, constrict, confine

kısıtlamak

restrictive

limiting

kısıtlayıcı

result in

cause, bring about

ile sonuçlanmak

retire

give up work, stop work

emekli olmak

reveal

make public, disclose, give away

açığa çıkarmak

reversal

turnaround, setback

ters dönme, ger, çevirme

review

examine, analysis, reconsider

gözden geçirmek

revise

reconsider, go over, review

gözden geçirip düzeltmek

revision

correction, alteration

gözden geçirip düzeltme

revive revolution

bring back to life, resuscitate, renew, restore rebellion, revolt, dramatic change

geri getirmek, canlandırmak devrim

revolutionary

innovative, rebellious, rioting

devrimci

reward

prize, award

ödüllendirmek

rewarding

satisfying, worthwhile

ödüllendirici

rhyme ridiculous

similarity of sound at the end of words absurd, funny, comical, hilarious, silly

kafiye gülünç, komik, saçma

rigid

hard, stiff, inflexible, firm

katı, sert, eğilmez

roughly

approximately, harshly, unkindly

kabaca

route

track, path, way, course, direction

rota

routinely

regularly

düzenli olarak

rule

govern, control, law, regulation

kural, hükmetmek

rush

hurry, dash

acele etmek

rust

corrode, oxidize

pas(lanmak)

safely

securely, guardedly

güvenli bş.

sale

selling, vending, trading

satış, indirimli satış

satisfying

pleasing, enjoyable

memnun edici

scale

calibrated system

ölçek

scarf

headscarf

eşarp

scarlet fever

an infectious bacterial disease affecting especially children

kızıl hastalığı

scene

view, sight, location

manzara, sahne, olay yeri

scent

odor, smell

koku

Özgür Doğan Bolu Final Dergisi Dersanesi İngilizce Öğretmeni

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YDS VOCABULARY LIST sceptical

doubtful, dubious, cynical

kuşkulu, şüpheci

schedule

programme, timetable

plan, zaman çizelgesi

scheme

plan, design, plot, outline

plan, tasarı, entrika

scholar

academic, intellectual

tahsilli kimse

sculpture

statue, bust

heykel, heykeltıraşlık

secular

non-religious

laik

seedless

lacking seeds

çekirdeksiz

seek

search, look for

aramak

seep

drain, penetrate

sızmak

self-conscious

aware, shy

kendini bilen, utangaç

selfish

egocentric, self-centered

bencil

semidarkness

partial dimness

yarı karanlık

sensation

feeling, scandal

duyum, sansasyon

sensational

scandalous, shocking, gorgeous

sansasyonel, harika, müthiş

sensible

rational, wise

mantıklı

sensibly

reasonably, wisely

mantıklıca

sensitive

responsive to, reactive to, delicate, tender

hassas, duyarlı

sensitively

in a sensitive manner

hassas bş.

separateness

quality of being set apart

ayrılık

session

meeting, period, academic year

oturum, toplantı, dönem

set

25

koymak, hazırlamak, lay, prepare, be situated, put

kurmak tatlıya bağlamak,

settle

resolve, make one's home, calm

yerleştirmek, oturmak,

down

sakinleşmek

settlements

agreement, community

anlaşma, yerleşke

shade

shadow

gölge

shame

humiliation, disgrace

utanç

sharply

suddenly, harshly

keskince

shelter

protection, cover, safety, safe house

barınak

shipwreck

ruin

gemi enkazı

shortage

lack, scarcity, deficit

yokluk, kıtlık, eksik

sightseeing significant similarity simulate simultaneous simultaneously

gezme, ilginç yerleri ziyaret touring, traveling important, notable, noteworthy, remarkable resemblance, likeness

etme önemli benzerlik taklit etmek, numara

imitate, pretend, fake concurrent, happening at the same time concurrently, at the same time

yapmak eş zamanlı eş zamanlı bş.

Özgür Doğan Bolu Final Dergisi Dersanesi İngilizce Öğretmeni

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YDS VOCABULARY LIST

sink

submerge, go down, descend, wash basin

batmak, lavabo

situate

locate, site, position, place

yerleştirmek

situation

condition, circumstance

durum, yer

skill

ability, aptitude

beceri

skillful

proficient

becerili

snack

light meal

hafif yemek, çerez

solar

relating to the sun

güneşle ilgili

solely

only, exclusively, merely, just, uniquely, alone

ancak, yalnız, yalnızca

somewhat

slightly, relatively, rather, quite

biraz, oldukça

songwriter

composer

şarkı yazarı

sophisticated

advanced

bilgiç

source

spring, origin

kaynak

spare

extra, free, leisure

yedek, fazla

specialise in

devote oneself to a particular field of study

uzmanlaşmak

species

type, kind, family

tür, cins

specific

particular

belirli

specifically

particularly

belirli bş.

specify

state name, identify, define

belirtmek

spectator speculation spirit

observer, viewer, onlooker, bystander

izleyici

hypothesis, act of engaging in

kuram, tahmin,

risky business transactions

spekülasyon, borsa oyunu

soul, psyche, ghost, phantom, mood, enthusiasm

ruh, keyih, neşe

splendid

wonderful, excellent, marvelous

görkemli, muhteşem

split

divide, separate

ayırmak, bölmek

spoil

damage, ruin, go bad

boz(ul)mak

spread

extend, stretch, scatter, disperse, distribute

yay(ıl)mak

stage

phase, period, platform

safha, sahne

stamp

postage imprint

pul

starvation

extreme hunger, famine

açlık

state

26

belirtmek, durum, hal, say, speak, express, situation

devlet, eyalet

statesmen

political figure

devlet adamı

steady

stable, constant

sabit, sağlam

steel

a strong grey alloy of iron

çelik

steep

sheer, sharp

dik, sarp

stiff

rigid, hard

katı, sert

stir

mix, blend

karıştırmak

stormy

windy, rainy, angry

fırtınalı, sinirli

straight

linear

düz, doğru

Özgür Doğan Bolu Final Dergisi Dersanesi İngilizce Öğretmeni

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YDS VOCABULARY LIST

straightforward

honest, frank, candid, sincere, uncomplicated

açıksözlü

strangely

oddly, queerly

tuhaf bş.

strength

might, power

güç

stress

vurgulamak, baskı yapmak, emphasize, make tense

gerginlik yaratmak

strike

hit

vurmak, çarpmak

striking

noticeable, obvious

dikkat çekici

strip

undress, remove

soymak

structure

building, construction

yapı

struggle

strife, effort, endeavour, fight; strive, try hard

mücadele (etmek)

submarine

ship that travels under water

denizaltı

substance

material, matter, stuff

madde

solid, important, considerable,

katı, dayanıklı, güçlü,

real, notable

önemli, büyük

substantially

considerably, largely

çok

succeed

achieve, do well, triumph

başarmak

suck

sip, be very bad

emmek, berbat olmak

substantial

suddenly

abruptly, immediately, instantly, promptly, all at once, swiftly

aniden

suffer from

be affected by

acı çekmek

sufficient

enough, adequate

yeterli

suffocate suggest suggestion summit

choke, strangle, be breathless, smother propose, recommend, advise proposal, recommendation, advice top, peak, climax, zenith, high point

boğ(ul)mak önermek öneri zirve

superb

excellent, splendid

mükemmel, harika, süper

superficial

shallow, not profound

yüzeysel

support

hold up, provide for, comfort, encourage

destek (vermek)

suppose

assume, presume, expect

zannetmek

supreme

highest ranking, chief, head

üstün, yüce, en yüksek

surface surgical surpass surprisingly survey survival

27

exterior, outward appearance, top relating to surgery

yüzey cerrahi aşmak, üstün olmak,

exceed, go beyond, transcend

geçmek, baskın çıkmak

unexpectedly, startlingly

şaşırtıcı bş.

examine, interview, question;

gözden geçirmek,

poll

yoklamak, anket

continuation of life

hayatta kalma

Özgür Doğan Bolu Final Dergisi Dersanesi İngilizce Öğretmeni

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YDS VOCABULARY LIST survivor

a person who has survived

suspect

doubt, have a suspicion; accused şüphelenmek, şüpheli

hayatta kalan

tension, uncertainty,

askıda kalma, kararsızlık,

expectation, anxiety

beklenti

sustainable

maintainable

güçlendirilebilir

sympathy

compassion, caring, concern

şefkat, halden anlama

talent

innate ability, aptitude, gift

doğal yetenek

talented

gifted, skillful, dexterous

yetenekli

tariff

price, rate, tax

tarife, gümrük vergisi

task

mission, job, duty, chore

görev

tax

fee

vergi

suspense

tedious

tiresome, wearisome, boring, routine, dull, monotonous

sıkıcı, usandırıcı, bezdirici

temper

rage, fury, (bad) mood

kızgınlık, öfke, mizaç

temperature

the degree of heat

sıcaklık

temporary tend

non-permanent, short-term, passing be inclined, be apt, be prone, be liable, incline

geçici eğilim olmak

tension

stress, anxiety, nervousness

gerilim

terrific

extreme, excellent

çok iyi, harika

territory theme

region, district, zone, area, domain subject, topic, main idea, subject matter

bölge, toprak, arazi tema, konu

thorough

comprehensive, complete, full

tam

threat

warning, ultimatum

tehdit

timber

wood

kereste

tomb

grave, burial chamber

mezar

topic

theme, subject matter

konu

track

path, route

iz, yol

trade

deal, transact, commerce, business

ticaret

traditional

customary, long-established

geleneksel

traditionally

customarily

geleneksel olarak

transform

change, convert, alter

dönüştürmek

treat

behave towards

davranmak, muamele etmek

tribal

characteristics of a clan

kabile ile ilgili

tribe

clan, group, ethnic group

kabile

tribute trivial

praise, compliment, payment, indication insignificant, unimportant, minor, slight

28

övgü, ödeme, belirti önemsiz

troop

soldiers, armed forces

asker

truly

really

gerçekten

Özgür Doğan Bolu Final Dergisi Dersanesi İngilizce Öğretmeni

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YDS VOCABULARY LIST truth

fact, certainty

gerçek

tryst

meeting

buluşma

tutor

teacher, instructor, lecturer; teach

eğitmen, öğretmek

ugliness

unattractiveness

çirkinlik

ultimately

in the end, eventually, finally

en sonunda

unbearable

intolerable, unendurable

dayanılmaz, çekilmez

uncertain

doubtful, unsure

kararsız, şüpheli

uncomfortable

painful, uneasy, tense

rahatsız

undeniably

indisputably

inkar edilemeyecek bş,

underestimate

29

gerektiğinden az değer underrate, undervalue

vermek

undertake

tackle, take on

üstlenmek

undesirable

unpleasant, nasty

istenmeyen, nahoş

undoubtedly

certainly, without doubt

kuşkusuz

unfamiliar

unusual, uncommon

alışılmamış

unforgivable

inexcusable, unpardonable

affedilemez

unfortunately

sadly, unluckily, sad to say

maalesef, ne yazık ki

unique

singular

eşi benzeri olmayan

universal

worldwide, general

evrensel

unlikely

improbable

muhtemel olmayan

unpredictable

unforeseeable, uncertain, erratic

tahmin edilemeyen

unrealistic

impractical, non-realistic

gerçekçi olmayan

unreasonable

irrational

mantıksız, saçma

up to date

the latest, modern

güncel

up to this point

until now

şimdiye kadar

urge

encourage, provoke

teşvik etmek

urgent

prompt

acil

vacancy

empty space, opening

boşluk

vague

ambiguous, uncertain

belirsiz

vanish

disappear, fade away

yokolmak

variety

diversity

çeşitlilik

various

diverse

çeşitli

vary

differ, change, alter

değişmek

vast

large, enormous, huge

engin, çok geniş

versatile

multitalented

çok yönlü

verse

rhyme, stanza

mısra, dize

version

edition

baskı, sürüm

vessel

ship, a canal conveying blood

araç, kap, gemi, damar

vibration

tremor, shaking

titreşim

violence

brutality, cruelty

şiddet

virtually

almost, practically

neredeyse

visual

optical

görsel

vital

crucial

çok önemli

vitality

liveliness, dynamism

canlılık

Özgür Doğan Bolu Final Dergisi Dersanesi İngilizce Öğretmeni

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YDS VOCABULARY LIST vivid

lively, bright, dazzling

parlak, canlı

vividly

brightly

parlak bş.

vividness

brightness

parlaklık

volume

book, amount, degree of loudness

cilt, miktar, hacim

walk off

leave, go away

çekip gitmek

warehouse

storehouse, stockroom

depo

warm up

prepare, get ready

hazırlanmak

watermelon

the large melon-like fruit

karpuz

way of life

lifestyle

yaşam tarzı

wealthy

rich, affluent

zengin, varlıklı

weed

separate out, a wild plant

yabanıl ot (temizlemek)

well-informed

who knows most relevant information

30

haberdar

well-qualified

competent

kalifiye, nitelikli

whatsoever

at all, whatever

her ne, hangi, herhangi bir

wheat

cereal grass

buğday

widely

greatly, famously

geniş çapta

widespread

common, prevalent

yaygın

wilderness

wastelands, uninhabited region

ekilmemiş boş razi

wildlife

fauna, wild animals

vahşi yaşam

willing

enthusiastic

gönüllü, istekli

wipe out

destroy

yoketmek

withdraw

pull back, remove from

çekilmek, geri çekmek

withstand

bear stand up to, endure

dayanmak

wonder

marvel, be astonished

merak etmek

worship

pray

tapmak

worth

value, price

değer

youngster

child, teenager

çocuk, genç

Özgür Doğan Bolu Final Dergisi Dersanesi İngilizce Öğretmeni

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