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`k H$m ì`mdhm[aH$ AW© AéU Hw$_ma CnmÜ`m`, AmB©.nr.Eg. ~r-9, gr~r-9, H¡$ÊQ>moZ_oÊQ> amoS>, H$Q>H$-753001 0671-2304172/2304433/9437034172 E-mail<[email protected]> 1. `k gå~ÝYr gÝXoh-Bg boI H$m CÔoí` `k gå~ÝYr H$B© YmaUmAm| Am¡a gÝXohmo§ H$m {ZamH$aU h¡(1) Ap½Z _| _ÝÌm| Ho$ CÀMmaU g{hV Kr `m AÝ` gm_J«r H$s Amhþ{V XoZm hr `k h¡Ÿ& (2) Hw$N> nXmWm] H$s Amhþ{V go dmVmdaU n{dÌ hmoVm h¡Ÿ& (3) `k Ûmam dfm© `m gÝVmZmoËn{Îm H$s Om gH$Vr h¡Ÿ& (4) ~hþV àmMrZ H$mb _| d¡{XH$ `wJ Wm O~ `k hmoVo WoŸ& (5) `k _| new ~{b hmoVr h¡Ÿ& (6) gmam OrdZ X¡{ZH, _m{gH$, dm{f©H$ `k H$aZo Mm{h`oŸ& (7) `k hr ûm«oîR>V_ H$_© h¡Ÿ& (8) `k H$aHo$ CgH$m ~Mm hþAm h{dî`mÝZ hr ImZm Mm{h`oŸ& (9) gmo_ VWm Ap½Z H$m {_bZ hr `k h¡Ÿ& 2. `k H$r n[a^mfm-BZ gÝXohm| Ho$ {ZamH$aU Ho$ {b`o gd©àW_ `k H$s n[a^mfm {ZYm©[aV H$aZr hmoJrŸ& BgHo$ {b`o JrVm Ho$ _mÜ`_ go g_PZm Á`mXm Cn`moJr hmoJmŸ& doX H$m AW© ~«m÷U J«ÝW h¢ `m Zht, Bg {ddmX H$m _hÎd Bg_| Zht h¡Ÿ& doX H$mo g_PZo Ho$ {b`o ~«m÷U J«ÝW (~«m÷U=ì`m»`m, AmaÊ`H$=à`moJ, VWm Cn{ZfX²={gÕmÝV) VWm BgHo$ A{V[aº$ H$ën, JmWm, Zmame§gr, nwamU, {dÚm, íbmoH$, gyÌ, ì`m»`mZ, AZwì`m»`mZ, B{Vhmg Am{X BgHo$ AW© H$mo g_PZo Ho$ {b`o Adí`H$ h¢Ÿ& do doX Ho$ A“ _mZo Om`| `m Zht doX H$mo g_PZo Ho$ {b`o Amdí`H$ h¢ŸAñ` _hVmo ^yVñ` {Z:íd{gV_oVÚѽdoXmo `Owd}X: gm_doXmWdm©{“ag B{Vhmg: nwamU§ {dÚm Cn{ZfX: íbmoH$m gyÌmÊ`Zwì`m»`mZm{Z ì`m»`mZmÝ`ñ`¡d¡Vm{Z gdm©{U {Z:íd{gVm{ZŸ& (eVnW ~«m.14/4/10) Ed{__o gd} doXm {Z{_©VmñgH$ënm: gahñ`m: g~«m÷Um: gmon{ZfËH$m: go{Vhmgm: gmÝdm»`mZm: gnwamUm:, gñdam:,gg§ñH$mam:, g{Zéº$m: gmZwemgZm: gmZw_mO©Zm:, gdmH$modmŠ`m:Ÿ&(JmonW nyd© 2/4) BZ g¡ÕmpÝVH$ MMm©Am| Ho$ A{V[aº$ nwamUm| go nVm MbVm h¡ {H$ dmñVd _| `k H¡$go hþ`o WoB{Vhmg nwamUmä`m§ doX§ g_wn~¥§h`oV²Ÿ& {~^oË`ënûmwVmÛoXmo _m_`§ àh[aî`{VŸ&(_hm^maV 1/1/67) Cn{ZfX² doX Ho$ {gÕmÝV h¢ VWm JrVm CZH$m gma-g‘>bZ h¡Ÿ-gdm}n{ZfXmo Jmdmo Xmo½Ym JmonmbZÝXZ:Ÿ& JrVm gwJrVm H$V©ì`m {H$_Ý`¡: emñÌ{dñVa¡:Ÿ& `m ñd`§ nÙZm^ñ` _wIn‘>O {d{ZJ©VmŸ&& {ZamH$ma na_oída H$s dmUr doX ê$n _| H¡$go àH$Q> hþ`r BgH$m H$moB© Vm{H©$H$ `m ì`mdhm[aH$ dU©Z Zht h¡Ÿ& {H$ÝVw JrVm na_oída Ho$ g§{ZH$f© _Zwî` ê$n _| ûm«rH¥$îU H$s dmUr h¡Ÿ& `k n[a^mfm gå~ÝYr JrVm dmŠ` {ZåZ{b{IV h¢`kmWm©ËH$_©Umo@Ý`Ì bmoH$mo@`§ H$_© ~ÝYZ:Ÿ&(JrVm 3/9) gh`km: àOm: g¥îQ²>dm nwamodmM àOmn{V:Ÿ& AZoZ àg{dÜ`îd_of dmo@pñËdîQ>H$m_YwH²$Ÿ& (JrVm 3/10) Ed§ àd{V©V§ MH«§$...(JrVm 3/16) AV: `k Ho$ bjU h¢-(1) `>h EH$ {deof àH$ma H$m H$_© h¡Ÿ& (2) `k àOm Ho$ gmW hr CËnÝZ hþAmŸ& AV: `h gXm ahoJm O~ VH$ àOm ahoJrŸ& (3) Bggo CËnmXZ hmoVm h¡Ÿ& d¡eo{fH$ Xe©Z Ho$ AZwgma H$moB© Z`r dñVw Zht ~ZVr h¡Ÿ& nwamZr dñVwAm| H$o AUwAm| Ho$ {_bZ go Z`r dñVw ~ZVr h¡Ÿ& `h Ap½Z VWm gmo_ H$m 4 àH$ma H$m {_bZ -1-

h¡Ÿ& (4) BîQ> dñVw H$m CËnmXZ hr `k h¡Ÿ& CgHo$ gmW AZwn`moJr dñVw ^r hmo gH$Vr h¡Ÿ& (5) `k n«{H«$`m MH«$ _| hmoVr h¡Ÿ& BZ 5 bjUm| go `wº$ H$m`© `k h¡ Ÿ& AV: BgH$s n[a^mfm hþ`r`k dh H$_© h¡ Omo MH«$s` H«$_ _| BpÀN>V dñVw H$m CËnmXZ H$aVm h¡Ÿ& JrVm AÜ`m` 8 _| AÝ` àH$ma go Bgo g_Pm`m J`m h¡Ÿ& gånyU© {díd ~«÷ h¡Ÿ& Bg_| ha àH$ma H$s AmÝV[aH$ VWm ~mô` J{V h¡Ÿ& Omo J{V XrIVr h¡ dh H$_© h¡ Ÿ& AmYw{ZH$ ^m¡{VH$ {dkmZ _| H$_© H$s n[a^mfm h¡H$_©=~b x {dñWmnZ Ÿ& ha àH$ma H$m H$_© `k Zht h¡Ÿ& d¥j go nÎmo {JaZm, dñVwAm| H$m nwamZm hmoH$a ZîQ> hmoZm H$_© h¡, na `k Zht h¡Ÿ& dhr H$_© `k h¡ Omo MH«$ _| BîQ> dñVw H$m CËnmXZ H$aoŸ& 3. Ap½Z-gmo_ H$m {_bZ-~«÷ê$n g^r nXmWm] H$mo 2 ^mJm| _| ~m±Q>m J`m h¡-Ap½Z, VWm gmo_Ÿ& Ap½Z Ho$ H$B© AW© h¢- d{• (AmJ), AJ«Ur (ZoVm, àW_ CËnÝZ), R>mog {nÊS> (n¥Ïdr=n¥Wwb)Ÿ& BZ g^r H$m g_Ýd` H$aZo go nXmW© H$m KZr^yV ê$n Ap½Z h¡Ÿ& g¥pîQ> à{H«$`m _| nXmW© H$m H«$_e: gKZ ê$n ~ZVm h¡, AV: àW_ {H«$`m `m A{J« gKZ ê$n hr h¡Ÿ& _Zwî` ê$n ZoVm _| g^r d¡Ym{ZH$ e{º$`m§ KZr^yV ahVr h¢Ÿ& BgHo$ {dnarV AmH$me _| àgm[aV nXmW© gmo_ h¡ Omo {dab nXmW© `m e{º$ h¡Ÿ& `h Ap½Z Ûmam {Z`pÝÌV hmoVm h¡Ÿ& Ádmbm ê$nr Ap½Z ^r COm© `m Vmn H$m gKZ ê$n h¡Ÿ& Ap½Z-gmo_ Hm$ {_bZ 4 àH$ma go hmoVm h¡(1) Ap½Z+Ap½Z-O¡go BªQ> na BªQ> Omo‹S> H$a Xrdmb ~ZVr h¡Ÿ& na_mUw H$Um| go na_mUw, CZgo AUw, eara H$mof (H${bb=Cell), eara Am{X ~ZVo h¢Ÿ& (2) Ap½Z+gmo_-(H$)Ap½Z _| gmo_ H$s Amhþ{VŸ& O¡go H$ma Ho$ BÄOZ _| noQ´>mob ObZo go B{ÀN>V J{V hmoVr h¡Ÿ& (I) Ap½Z H$m gmo_ ê$n _| àgma-_wº$ ê$n _| Ap½Z \¡$b H$a gmo_ hmo OmVm h¡Ÿ& Ap½Z H$m {d{H$aU KZr^yV Ho$ÝÐr` ñWmZ go gab aoIm _| hmoVm h¡Ÿ& BgH$m YmaU ûm«dm Ûmam hmoZo H$mo H$maU H$hm h¡ {H$ ûm«Õm (ûm«V²+Ym) go gmo_ hmoVm h¡Ÿ-ûm«ÕËñd gmoå`o{V (N>mÝXmo½` Cn.6/12/3)Ÿ& gm_mÝ`V: {H$gr ûm«oîR> _Zwî` Ho$ à{V AÝ` Hm AZwJV gå~ÝY ûm«Õm H$hm OmVm h¡Ÿ& `h ^r Xmo ì`{º$`m| Ho$ ~rM a¡{IH$ gå~ÝY _mZm Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& (3) gmo_+gmo_-àgm[aV nXmWm] H$m {_bZ-O¡go hdm _| J¡gm| H$m {_ûm«U, nmZr _| MrZr H$m Kmob, ZXr H$s Ymam H$mo {d^m{OV H$a {g§MmB©, nrZo Ho$ {b`o ì`dhma Ÿ& 4. MH«$s` H«$_-AmYw{ZH$ nXmW© {dkmZ _| Cî_m-J{VH$s H$o {ÛVr` {Z`_ _| gmXr H$mZm} Ûmam H$hm J`m h¡ {H$ MH«$s` H«$_ _| hr BÄOZ g~go Á`mXm H$m`© H$aVm h¡Ÿ(`Wm \o$_mZ boŠMg© BZ {\${OŠg, n¥îR> 557-560)Ÿ& N>mÝXmo½` Cn{ZfX² _| {Z_m©U H$«_ Ho$ 5 `m 7 ^mJ ~Vm`o J`o h¢- nÄM{dY `m gßV{dY gm_Ÿ(AÜ`m` 2)Ÿ& Cgr AÜ`m` _| gådËga, n{V-nËZr {_bZ, dfm©, _Zwî` eara H$m {Z_m©U, g¥pîQ> Am{X Ho$ 5 IÊS>m| H$mo AbJ-AbJ gm_ H$hm J`m h¡Ÿ& `h g^r `k h¢Ÿ& {deofH$a g¥pîQ> {Z_m©UH$m H«$_ 5 newAm| Ho$ ê$n _| H$hm J`m h¡-AO, A{d, Jmo, Aíd, _Zwî`Ÿ& Bgr AW©_| nwéf H$s CËn{Îm 5dt Amhþ{V _| H$hr J`r h¡ (N>mÝXmo½` 5/9)Ÿ& `hm§ new H$m AW© H$wN> {deof JwU-H$_m] Ho$nXmW© h¢Ÿ& d¡go JwU dmbo newAm| H$mo dhr Zm_ {X`m J`m h¡Ÿ& Amhþ{V H$m AW© ^r AmJ _| {H$gr nXmW© H$mo ObmZm Zht h¡, daZ² EH$ nXmW© H$m H«$_e: AJbo nXmWm] _| ê$nmÝVa h¡Ÿ& JrVm _| Bg MH«$s` H«$_ H$mo 7 IÊS>m| _| ~m§Q>m J`m h¡AÝZmX²^dpÝV ^yVm{Z nO©Ý`mXÝZgå^d:Ÿ& `kmX²^dpÝV nO©Ý`mo `k: H$_© g_wX²^d:Ÿ&14Ÿ& H$_ª ~«÷moX²^d§ {d{Õ ~«÷mja g_wX²^d_²Ÿ& Vñ_mËgd©JV§ ~«÷ {ZË`§ `ko à{VpîR>V_²Ÿ&15Ÿ& Ed§ àd{V©V§ MH«§$--(15) -JrVm, AÜ`m` 3 (1) Aja-`h MoVZ H$Îmm© ê$n h¡Ÿ-ja: gdm©{U ^yVm{Z Hy$Q>ñWmo@ja CÀ`Vo (JrVm 15/16)Ÿ& -2-

(2) ~«÷-gd©JV AWm©V² g^r nXmWm] _| h¡Ÿ& `hm§ gd©-ì`mnr nXmW© H$mo ~«÷ H$hm h¡Ÿ, CgH$m H$Îmm© ê$n Aja h¡Ÿ& (3) H$_©-{Og nXmW© H$s ñnîQ> J{V h¡ dh H$_© h¡Ÿ& ewŠb H$_© ~mha go XrIVm h¡, H¥$îU J{V ~mha go Zht XrIVrŸ& O¡go _Zwî` H$m MbZm, hmW-n¡a {hbmZm Am{X ewŠb J{V h¢Ÿ& eara Ho$ ^rVa H$m nmMZ, ídmg, {MÝVZ, Zm‹S>r _| àmU H$m àdmh Am{X H¥$îU J{V h¢Ÿ& Cgr àH$ma nm{W©d eara Ho$ A“ n¥Ïdr Ho$VÎdm| _| brZ hmoZm H¥$îU J{V h¡Ÿ-n¥Ïdr go ~mha go XoIZo na `h AmÝV[aH$ n[adV©Z h¡Ÿ& Omo ^mJ gm¡a _ÊS>b, ~«÷mÊS> go gå~pÝYV h¢, do AnZo _yb òmoV _| {_bVo h¢ dh ewŠb J{V hmoJrŸ(JrVm 8/22-26)& (4) `k-Omo H$_© MH«$s` H«$_ _| BîQ> CËnmXZ H$aVm h¡ dh `k h¡Ÿ& (5) nO©Ý`-BgH$m empãXH$ AW© _oK h¡Ÿ& na `hm§ _oK AW© C{ÔîQ> Zht h¡Ÿ& BgHo$ 2 IÊS> h¢-n[a+OÝ`Ÿ& AWm©V² OZZ Ho$ {b`o n[apñW{V `m dmVmdaU H$aZmŸ& nO©Ý` Ho$ Xmo IÊS> hþ`o-{H«$`m `m CËnmXZ H$m joÌ, Cg_o§ {Z_m©U `mo½` n[apñW{VŸ& (6) AÝZ-{Og nXmW© H$m Cn^moJ {H$`m Om gHo$ dh AÝZ h¡Ÿ& O¡go gån{Îm (AÝZ) H$m ^moº$m (AÝZmX) ~‹S>m ^mB© hmoVm h¡Ÿ& AV: ~‹S>o ^mB© H$mo AÝZm H$hVo h¢ (X{jU ^maV _|)Ÿ& AÎmm {h dra:(dra^mo½`m dgwÝYam Ho$ AW© _|) -(eVnW ~«m.4/2/1/9)Ÿ& AV: CÎma-npíM_ ^maV _| ~‹S>o ^mB© H$mo dra H$hVo h¢Ÿ& _moQ>a H$ma _| noQ´>mob ObVm h¡, CgHo$ {b`o dhr AÝZ h¡Ÿ& n‹T>mZo _| _pñVîH$ H$s e{º$ IM© hmoVr h¡, Á`mXm n[aûm«_ hmoZo na H$hVo ^r h¢-_oam {ga _V ImAmoŸ& (7) ^yV-^yV H$m AW© Ma-AMa, gOrd-{ZOud g^r h¢Ÿ& AÝZ Ho Cn^moJ Ûmam {H«$`merb nXmW© ^yV h¡Ÿ& nwZ: (1) Aja-^yVm| H$m {H«$`merb ê$n hr Aja h¡Ÿ& ja ~«÷ nXmWm] H$s g§h{V h¡ {OgH$s aMZm _| gXm n[adV©Z hmoVm ahVm h¡Ÿ& bo{H$Z CgH$m H$m`©ê$n n[aM` dhr ahVm h¡¡, Omo XrIVm Zht h¡, AV: Hy$Q>ñW H$hm OmVm h¡Ÿ& (5) `k VWm H$mb-`kHo$ MH«$s` H«$_ Ho$ H$mb Ûmam hr H$mb H$s _mn hmoVr h¡Ÿ& nwéf 4 nmX H$m hmoZo go AO H$hm OmVm h¡Ÿ& Cg_| namËna H$m empãXH$ dU©Z gå^d Zht h¡, AV: dU©Zr` ê$n _| CÎm_ Aì`` H$mo nwéfmoÎm_ `m AO H$hVo h¢Ÿ& Ûm{d_m¡ nwéfm¡ bmoHo$ jaíMmja Ed MŸ& ja: gdm©{U ^yVm{Z Hy$Q>ñWmo@ja CÀ`VoŸ&16Ÿ& CÎm_: nwéfñËdÝ`: na_mË_oË`wXmöV:Ÿ& `mo bmoH$Ì`_m{dí` {~^Ë`©ì`` B©ída:Ÿ&17Ÿ& `ñ_mËja_VrVmo@h_jamX{n MmoÎm_:Ÿ& AVmo@pñ_ bmoHo$ doXo M à{WV: nwéfmoÎm_:Ÿ&18Ÿ&(JrVm, AÜ`m` 15) AOmo@{n gÝZì``mË_m ^yVmZm_rídamo@{n gZ²Ÿ& (JrVm 4/6) H$mb Ho$ 2 ê$nm| H$m Á`mo{Vf _| dU©Z h¡-{ZË` H$mb gXm bmoH$m| H$m jaU H$aVm h¡, OÝ` H$mb _mnm OmVm h¡ {OgHo$ Ûmam Á`mo{Vf H$s JUZm`| hmoVr h¢Ÿ-bmoH$mZm_ÝVH¥$ËH$mb: H$mbmoÝ`: H$bZmË_H$:Ÿ& (gy`© {gÕmÝV 1/10) O~ H$mb {ZË` h¡ Vmo bmoH$ ({díd `m ì`{º$) A{ZË` `m jaUerb hmoVo h¢Ÿ& jaU H$s à{H«$`m EH$ hr {Xem _| MbVr h¡Ÿ& àË`oH$ gOrd `m {ZOud dñVw gXm nwamZr hmoVr ahVr h¡, AÝV _| ZîQ> hmo OmVr h¡Ÿ& EH$ ~ma Omo AdñWm Mbr J`r dh dmng Zht AmVr, AV: {ZË` H$mb H$mo _¥Ë`w ^r H$hVo h¢Ÿ& H$mbmo@pñ_ bmoH$j`H¥$Ëàd¥Õmo, bmoH$mÝg_mhVw©{_h àd¥Îm:Ÿ&(JrVm 10/32) BgH$m àW_ ^mJ {ZË` H$mb H$s n[a^mfm h¡, {ÛVr` ^mJ VmËH$m{bH$ H$_© h¡Ÿ& _Zwî` H$mñWyb eara ~mbH$ go ~y‹T>m hmo gH$Vm h¡, na dmng ~ÀMm Zht hmo gH$VmŸ& H$ÀMm \$b nH$ H$a g‹S> OmVm h¡ na dh nwZ: H$ÀMm Zht hmoVmŸ& AmJ go {ZH$b H$a YwAm§ \¡$b OmVm h¡, dmng Zht {g_Q>VmŸ& {H$ÝVw H$wN> {H«$`m`| EH$ hr àH$ma Ho$ MH«$ _| MbVr ahVr h¢Ÿ& àH¥${VH$ MH«$ h¢-{XZ -amV (n¥Ïdr H$m Aj ^«_U), _mg (MÝÐ H$s gy`© gmnoj J{V), df© (n¥Ïdr Ûmam gy`© n[aH«$_m H$m H$mb)Ÿ& gm_mÝ`V: àË`oH$ MH«$ _| {Z_m©U H$m IÊS> {XZ VWm {dZme ^mJ am{Ì H$hVo h¢Am~«÷^wdZmëbmoH$m: nwZamd{V©Zmo@Ow©ZŸ&16Ÿ& ghò`wJn`©ÝV_h`©X²~«÷Umo {dXw:Ÿ& amqÌ `wJ ghòmÝVm§ Vo@hmoamÌ{dXmo OZm:Ÿ&17Ÿ& Aì`º$mX²ì`º$`: gdm©: à^dÝË`hamJ_oŸ& amÍ`mJ_o àbr`ÝVo VÌ¡dmì`º$g§kHo$Ÿ&18Ÿ& (JrVm AÜ`m` 8) `Owd}X H$s {d{^ÝZ emImAm| _| Bgo Xe©nyU©_mg `k H$hm J`m h¡Ÿ, Omo MmÝÐ_mg go gå~pÝYV eãX h¡, na g^r {Z_m©U-{dZme MH«$m| Ho$ {b`o à`wº$ h¡Ÿ& Xe© (MÝÐ-Xe©Z go MmÝÐ _mg H$m Amaå^) go ny{U©_m VH$ H$mb {Z_m©U à{H$`m h¡ O~ MÝÐ_m H$m àH$me ~‹T>Vm h¡Ÿ& ny{U©_m go Xe© VH$ H$m H$mb àH$me H$mj` hmoVmh¡, dh {dZme `m õmg H$m H«$_ h¡Ÿ& nj _| Bgo ewÕ VWm ~hþb {Xdg (gwXr-~Xr) H$hm J`m h¡Ÿ& bmoH$ ^mfm _| Bgo J_Z-dmngr H$hm J`m h¡-J`r ~hmoa Jar~ ZodmOy gab g~b gm{h~ aKwamOyŸ& (am_M[aV_mZg, gwÝXaH$mÊS>)Ÿ& OJÝZmW aW `mÌm Omo g¥pîQ> `k H$m àVrH$ h¡, dmngr `mÌm H$mo ~hþbm H$hVo h¢-`h {Xì` {XZ -3-

Ho$ Ah: ^mJ (CÎmam`U) H$s g_mpßV na hmoVm h¡-Ahmoam{ÌíM Vo nmíd} (CÎma Zmam`U gyº$, dm.`Ow.31/22)Ÿ& Aì`` nwéf n[adV©Z H$m H«$_ h¡, Omo d¥j H$hm J`m h¡Ÿ& Bg_| {Z_m©U H$m Amaå^ _yb `m D$Üd© VWm Cggo g¥pîQ> H$s {d{^ÝZ {Xem`| emIm h¡-CÜd©_yb_Y: emI_ídËW§ àmhþaì``_²Ÿ& N>ÝXm§{g `ñ` nUm©{Z `ñV§ doX g doX{dV²Ÿ&(JrVm 15/1) Eogo {d{^ÝZ {Z_m©U H«$_m| VWm CZH$s g§h{V H$mo doX _| d¥j VWm dZ H$hm J`m h¡ (F$H²$ 10/81/4 _| àíZ, V¡{Îmar` ~«m.2/ 8/9/6-7 _| CÎma)Ÿ& Bgo hr AídËW ^r H$hm h¡AídËWo dmo {ZfXZ§ nU} dmo dg{VîH¥$Vm(F$H²$.10/97/5)Ÿ& {Z_m©U _| H$moB© Z`r MrO Zht ~ZVr, nwamZr MrOm| H$m hr nwZ{d©Ý`g hmoVm h¡Ÿ& AV: Bgo AO=AOÝ_m H$hm J`m h¡Ÿ& ^m¡{VH$ {dkmZ _| Bgo 5 àH$ma Ho$ g§ajU {gÕmÝV Ûmam dU©Z {H$`m J`m h¡-_mÌm, AmdoJ, D$Om©, H$moUr` AmdoJ, na_mUw H$Um| _| pñnZ H$m g§ajUŸ`m (_mÌm+COm©) H$m g§ajUŸ& doX _| ^r Aì`` nwéf H$s 5 H$bm`| h¢-AmZÝX, {dkmZ, _Z, àmU, dmH²$(V¡{Îmar` Cn.Am{X _|)Ÿ& na BZH$m AbJ dJuH$aU h¡Ÿ& H$bZmË_H$ H$mb _| ^m¡{VH$ {dkmZ _| A^r ^r gÝXoh h¡ {H$ `ÝÌ {dkmZ VWm {dÚwV²-Mwå~H$Ëd _| d{U©V H$mb EH$ hr h¢ `m AbJŸ& `h JUZm H$s g~go H${R>>Z g_ñ`m h¡, AV: H¥$îU Zo JUZm _| AnZo H$mo H$bZmË_H$ H$mb H$hm h¡H$mb: H$b`V_h_²(JrVm 10/30) Aì`` nwéf go gå~pÝYV H$mb H$mo Aj` H$mb H$hm h¡, {Ogo Jwé-J«ÝW gmh~ Ho$ àW_ N>ÝX _| AH$mb nwéf H$hm h¡Ah_odmj`: H$mbmo YmVmh§ {dídVmo_wI:(JrVm10/33) AV: nwéf VWm H$mb Ho$ 4 nmXm| H$mr VwbZm Bg àH$ma h¡nwéf H$mb dU©Z ja {ZË` (gXm jaU-Thermodynamic arrow of time) Aja OÝ` (`k Ûmam {Z_m©U-Measurable time cycles) Aì`` Aj` (g§ajU {gÕmÝV) namËna namËna (dU©Z go nao) 6.Aíd_oY `k Ho$ 3 ê$n-Aíd H$r n[a^mfm CgHo$ {d{^ÝZ AWm] Ho$ g_Ýd` go {_boJrŸ& _yb AW© AmH$me gå~ÝYr h¡Ÿ& BgH$s _yb YmVw 2 h¢-Ae ^moOZo(nm.YmVw nmR> 9/54) ,`m -AeyL²>(Ae²) ì`mßVm¡ g§KmVo M(5/18)Ÿ& àm`: Bgr CÀMmaU H$s YmVw h¡-Ag J{V XrßË`mXmZofw (1/625) `m, Af² J{V XrßË`mXmZofw (1/626)Ÿ& `h gd©ì`mnr e{º$ h¡ Omo J{V Am¡a XrpßV XoVr h¡Ÿ& J{V `m COm© XoZo Ho$ {b`o Bgo ^moOZ H$s Amdí`H$Vm hmoVr h¡Ÿ& O¡go Kmo‹S>m Jm‹S>r ItMVm h¡, CgHo$ {b`o Cgo ^moOZ H$s Oê$aV h¡Ÿ& Jm‹S>r Ho$ BÄOZ _| ^r noQ´>mob H$m ^moOZ {_bZo na dh MbVm h¡Ÿ& g_wÐr dm`w ^r Aíd h¡ {Ogo gy`© {H$aUm| goe{º$ {_bVr h¡Ÿ& Cg e{º$ go nmb H$s Zmd MbVr h¡Ÿ& {Og joÌ _| emÝV dm`w h¡, dh ^Ðmíd-df© h¡Ÿ& AmYw{ZH$ ^yJmob _| Cgo (Horse-latitude) H$hVo h¢Ÿ(OmnmZ-H$mo[aAm Ho$ X{jU H$m g_wÐ)-`h ^maV go àm`: 900 A§e nyd© h¡Ÿ& AmH$me _| BgH$s CËn{Îm na_oîR>r _ÊS>b Ho$ nXmW© go hþ`r {Ogo Ob H$hm J`m h¡Ÿ& gy`© H$mo Bggo e{º$ {_bVr h¡, VWm dh {H$aUm| Ho$ ê$n _| COm© {ZH$mbVm h¡Ÿ& BZ {H$aUm| H$mo 7 àH$ma H$m Aíd H$hVo h¢-Bg AW© _| Aíd eãX 7 g§»`m H$m dmMH$ h¡Ÿ& BÝX«YZwf Ho$ 7 a§Jm| H$mo H$B© bmoJ$ 7 Kmo‹S>o g_PVo h¢Ÿ& na gy`© {H$aUm| H$m VoO àË`oH$ J«h H$jm Ho$ nmg AbJ-AbJ h¡, CÝh| hr 7 {H$aU| H$hVo h¢Ÿ& Hy$_© nwamU nyd©.(43/2-8) VWm dm`w nwamU (53/44-50) _| BZHo$ Zm_ h¢J«h- ~wY ewH«$ ({dídì`Mm:) n¥Ïdr-MÝÐ _§Jb Jwé e{Z ZjÌ Zm‹S>r- {dídH$_m© {dídûm«dm gwfwåZm g§`X²dgw Adm©½dgw ñda h[aHo$e {Xem- X{jU npíM_ ---CÎma D$na --nyd© BZH$m _yb ^r doXm| _| hr h¡A`§ nwamo h[aHo$e: gy`©apí_ñVñ` aWJ¥ËgíM aWm¡OmíM goZmZrJ«m_Ê`m¡Ÿ& nwpÄMH$ñWbm M H«$VwñWbm Mmßgagm¡Ÿ&(`Ow.15/15) A`§ X{jUm{dídH$_m© &(15/16) A`§ níMmX² {dídì`Mm:(15/17), A`_wÎmamV² g§`X²dgw:(18) A`_wn`©dm©½dgw(19) gy`©apí_h©[aHo$e: nwañVmV²(17/58) gwfwåU: gy`©apí_íMÝÐ_m JÝYd©: (18/40) Am{XŸ& gy`© apí_`m| go OrdZ H$mo J{V {_bVr h¡Ÿ& BZH$m {Z_m©U ~wY joÌ go Amaå^ h¡-{dídH$_m©Ÿ& Á`mXm VoOñdr ewH«$ H$m joÌ {dídûm«dm h¡Ÿ& n¥Ïdr Ho$ nmg g_-erVmoîU joÌ h¡Ÿ-gwfwåZmŸ& `h gy`© go {dH$sU© A§Jmam| (A{“am) VWm na_oîR>r Ho$ AmH${f©V erV nXmW© H$m gÝVwbZ hmoZo go A{Ì h¡Ÿ& gy`© ê$nr {damQ²> nwéf Ho$ Mjw Ûmam `h CÝnÝZ h¡ O¡go _mVm {nVm Ho$ g§`moJ go gÝVmZ H$m OÝ_ hmoVm h¡AW Z`Z g_wËW§ Á`mo{VaÌo[adÚm¡: gwag[a[Xd VoOmo d{• {ZîR>çyV_¡e_²Ÿ& Zan{VHw$b ^yË`¡ J^©_mYÎm amkr .... (aKwd§e 2/75)Ÿ& -4-

^m¡{VH$ Aíd_oY H$m CÔoí` h¡ n¥Ïdr na `mVm`mV Am¡a gÄMma H$s ~mYm Xya H$aZmŸ&Aíd_oY H$s nmaån[aH$ H$WmAm| _| `hr {XIm`m OmVm h¡ {H$ Kmo‹S>m gånyU© ^maV _| A~mY J{V go Ky_ gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& am_m`U _| 2 ñWmZm| na Aíd_oY H$m dU©Z h¡Ÿ& amOm XeaW Ho$ nwÌ H$m_opîQ> `k Ho$ g_` ^r Aíd_oY hþAm WmŸ& bo{H$Z Bg_| H$moB© Kmo‹S>m Zht N>mo‹S>m J`m Omo ^maV n[aH«$_m Ho$ {b`o {ZH$boŸ& {Og g_` am_ 15 df© Ho$Wo Cg g_` {dídm{_Ì amOm XeaW Ho$ nmg am_ bú_U H$mo _m§JZo Ho$ {b`o J`o WoŸ& XeaW Zo AnZr Am`w 60,000 df© ({XZ) AWm©V² àm`: 164 gm¡a df© H$hr WrŸ& AWm©V² am_ OÝ_ Ho$ g_` CZH$s Am`w 149 df© WrŸ& Bg Am`w _| nwÌ OÝ_ H$amZo Ho {b`o eara H$m ñdñW hmoZm Oê$ar h¡Ÿ& AV: nhbo Aíd_oY`k Ûmam àmU H$m eara _| àdmh {Z~m©Y{H$`m J`m AWm©V² Zm‹S>r-emoYZ {H$`m J`mŸ& Bg Zm_ H$m EH$ àmUm`m_ ^r h¡Ÿ& V~ EH$ hr H$mo{fH$m H$mo 4 ^mJm| _| ~m§Q> H$a 4 am{Z`m| H$m J^m©YmZ hþAmŸ& Xoe Ho$ {b`o O¡go dmhZm| H$r J{V h¡, Cgr àH$ma eara _| àmUm| H$m àdmh h¡Ÿ& AídHo$ {d{^ÝZ AWm] _| à`moJ(1) J{Verb Ap½Z `m {dÛmZ²-à ZyZ§ OmVdoXg_² Aíd§ {hZmoVŸ& dm{OZ_² BX§ Zmo ~{h©amgXo(F$H²$.10/188/1, {Zéº$ 7/20) (2) dr`©-dr`ª dm Aíd:(eVnW.2/1/4/23) (3) dO«-dO«mo@íd:(eVnW.13/1/2/9) (4) BÝÐ-BÝÐmo dm Aíd:(H$m¡frV{H$ ~«m.15/4) (5)AmË_m~«÷ÝZíd§ ^ÝËg`m{_(dmO.g§.22/4, _¡Ìm`j[ g§.3/12/1, eVnW ~«m.13/1/2/4) (6) H$_}pÝÐ`-Jmo{^aíd{^d©gw{^Ý`¥©îQ>:(F$H²$.10/108/7) (7) gm¡a e{º$-gm¡`m} dm Aíd:(JmonW CÎma 3/19) (8) new Aíd-Aídmo _Zwî`mZ² (AdhV²) eVnW ~«m.(10/6/4/1) (9) déU, Ob `m àOmn{V Ho$ Alw go CËnÝZ-àmOmnË`mo dm Aíd:(eVnW6/5/3/9) dméUmo dm Aíd:(eVnW.7/5/2/18) àOmgVoaú`íd`V²Ÿ& VËnamnVÎmVmo@íd: g_^dÚXíd`ÎmXídñ`mídËd_²(eVnW.13/3/1/1) Aíd_oY `k go amîQ´> `m ì`{º$ XmoZm| H$s e{º$ ~‹T>Vr h¡lrd£ amîQ´>_íd_oY:(eVnW 132/9/2, V¡{Îmar` ~«m.3/9/7/1) àmUmnmZm¡ dm EVm¡ XodmZm_²Ÿ& `XH$m©íd_oYm¡Ÿ&(V¡{Îmar` ~«m.3/9/21/3) Ef (Aíd_oY:) d¡ ~«÷dM©gr Zm_ `k:Ÿ& Ef d¡ VoOñdr Zm_ `k:Ÿ& Ef d¡ A{Vì`mYr Zm_ `k:Ÿ&(V¡.3/9/19/3) BÄOZ H$s e{º$ H$s _mn H$s EH$ BH$mB© H$m Zm_ ^r Aíde{º$ (Horsepower) h¡Ÿ& àmMrZ H$mb _| ^r hOma Kmo‹S>o dmbo aW H$m dU©Z h¡ (O¡go KQ>moËH$M H$m aW)Ÿ& {H$gr Jm‹S>r _| hOma Kmo‹S>o bJmZm gå^d Zht h¡, `h CgHo$ BÄOZ H$s e{º$ H$s hr _mn hmo gH$Vr h¡Ÿ& Bgr àH$ma AOw©Z H$m {Xì` aW H$^r H$^r ^y{_ go D$na ^r MbVm WmŸ& gm_mÝ` Kmo‹S>o H$m aW Cna Zht C‹S> gH$VmŸ& amOgy` `k-AmH$me _| bmoH$m| H$mo aO H$hm J`m h¡Ÿ& CZHo$ {Z_m©U VWm nmbZ H$s {H«$`m hr amOgy` `k h¡Ÿ& amO EH$ àH$ma H$m gmo_ h¡Ÿ& Cg gmo_ go bmoH$m| H$m {Z_m©U hmoVm h¡ VWm CZH$m ê$n ~Zm ahVm h¡ŸB_o d¡ bmoH$m aOm§{g(dmO.`Ow.11/6, eVnW.6/7/3/10) gy` H$m empãXH$ AW© g¥pîQ> `m OZZ h¡Ÿ& AV: amOgy` H$m AW© amO gmo_ go bmoH$m| H$s CËn{Îm h¡Ÿ& gmo_mo d¡îUdmo amOoË`mh (eVnW.13/4/3/8) `mo amOgy`: g déU gd: (eVnW.5/3/4/12, V¡{Îmar`.2/7/6/1) Vñ_mÐmOgy`oZoOmZ: gd©_m`wao{V(V¡{Îmar`.1/7/7/5) -5-

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