Wed Table Iyengar
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tpth` (fy;ahz)
]k;gu; jhaq;fs;/ nysfPf / itjPf top Kiwfs;
njhFg;G : =it\;zt Nfe;ju; k; =epth]d;
epfo;r;rp 1.
ge;jy;fhy; K`_h;j;jk;
2.
khg;gps;is kz;lg g;uNtrk;
3.
fy;ahzk; nrhy;Yjy;
Neuk;
Kf;fpakhf ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz;ba Fwpg;Gfs; goq;fhyj;jpy; Mj;jpNyNa ge;jy; Nghl;Lj; jpUkzq;fs; elj;jg;gl;ld. mg;NghJ ngUk;ghYk; njd;id Xiy fPw;W nfhz;L ge;jy;fs; Nghlg;gl;L te;jikahy; mit jP fhw;W Nghd;witahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L tplhky; ,Ug;gjw;fhf xU Rg Ntisapy; rpW G+i[ nra;J Kjy; fhiy Cd;wpj; Jtq;fg;gl;lJ. ,JNt ge;jy;fhy; MFk;. Mj;jpy; Fq;Fkk; G+rp> t];j;uk;> G\;gk; Rw;wp xU nfhk;G el;L G+i[ gz;zp> fw;G+u `huj;jp gz;z Ntz;baJ. ( Mj;jpypUe;J kz;lgj;jpw;Ff; fpsk;Gk;NghJ rpyh; ‘ahj;uh jhdk;” gz;zp tpl;L fpsk;Gth;. ) Kjd; Kjypy; khg;gps;is Mj;jpdh; kz;lgj;jpw;F tUk;NghJ thrypy; `huj;jpAld; fhj;jpUe;J `huj;jp vLj;J cs;ns mioj;jy;. mth;fSf;F ey;y ,lk; nfhLj;J jq;fg;gz;zp rpuk ghp`huk; MdTld; mioj;J te;J Ngh[dNkh> gy`huNkh ,l;L cgrhpj;J > ‘Kf;fpag;gl;lths; vy;yhk; te;Jtpl;lhh;fsh> ,j;jid kzpf;F mLj;j epfo;r;rpahd ‘fy;ahzk; nrhy;tij” Muk;;gpf;f jahuhfNtZk; vd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhz;L tuntz;baJ. xU fpz;zj;jpy; rh;fiu> ,uz;L gj;jphpiffs; kw;Wk; kq;fyg; nghUl;fs; ,tw;Wld; ngz; Mj;jpy; Kf;fpag; gl;lth;fs; thj;ahh; kw;Wk; thj;aj;Jld; nrd;W gj;jphpif thrpj; J f; fhl; b Nkilf; F tUkhW mioj; J tpl; L > 'fy; a hzk; nrhd; d ]k;ghtid" ngw;Wf; nfhz;L jpUk;gNtz;baJ.
4.
ngUkhs; N]tpj;jy;
gps;is> gps;isapd; jhahh; jfg;gdhUld; nghUg;ghd ngz;zhj;Jths; mth;fis VjhtJ thfdj;jpy; mUfpYs;s NfhapYf;F mioj;Jr; nrd;W mh;r;rid nra;J> ngUkhs; > ];thkp N]tpf;fg;gz;zp mioj;J tUjy;. fhh; itj;J [hdthrk; ,Ue;jhy; khg;gps;is bu]; khiyfs;> rPh;fSld; vy;NyhUNk NfhapYf;Fr; nrd;W bu];i] mq;F Xjpapl;L mzpar;nrhy;yp> fhhpy; Vw;wp kq;fs thj;a Kof;fj;Jld; Ch;tykhf mioj;J tuNtz;Lk;. kz;lg thrYf;F te;jJk; ngz;izAk; khiy mzptpj;J thrYf;F mioj;J te;J> ,UtiuAk; epw;f itj;J> `huj;jp Rw;wp>
rpjW Njq;fha; Rw;wp cilj;J nfl;b thj;ak; Koq;f kz;lgj;jpDs; mioj;Jr; nry;yNtz;Lk;. 5.
epr;rajhh;j;jk;
gps;isf;F bu]; (#l>; Nfhl;)> kapy;fz; Nt\;b> ngz;Zf;Fg; Glit> ,UtUf;Fk; khiyfs;> nrz;Lfs;> goj;jl;Lfls;> vz;izf;Fl tifawh ,tw;iw Nkilapy; jahuhf itj; J > gps; i sahh; G+i[ nra; J > (gps; i sf; F Nfhapypy; bu]; nfhLf;fhtpl;lhy;) gps;isia Kjypy; kizapy; mkur; nra;J bu];i] Xjpapl;Lf; nfhLj;J mzpe;J te;jJk;; ngz;Zf;Fg; Glitia Xjpapl;Lf; nfhLj;J mzpe;J te;jJk; GU\hSf;F kl;Lk; m~ij nfhLj;J Ntj gQ;rhjp nrhy;yp m~ij MrPh;thjk;. gpd; ];j;hPfSf;Fk; m~ij nfhLj;J ];t];jp nrhy;yp N]tpf;fg; gz;zp cl;fhu itj;J ]gh jhk;G+yk;. gpd; kapy;fz; Nt\;bAld; xU rpW ]k;ghtid itj;J gQ;rhjp nrhy;yp> ‘t;uj ]khth;jdhjpfis rPff ; pukhf Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L te;J fd;spfh jhdk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;gb” ngz;zpd; jfg;gdhh; gps; i saplk; tp[; Q hgpj; J gps; i sia kl; L k; N]tpf; f r; nrhy; y p nfhLf; f Ntz;baJ. `huj;jp vLj;J gb fiya Ntz;baJ.
6.
vz;izf;Flk; itj;jy;
Nfhyk; Nghl;l ,lj;jpy; xU N[hLjtiyapy; kQ;rs; fiuj;j jPhj ; j ; k; itj;J mjpy; ,uz;L Rkq;fypfs; y~;kp fy;ahzk; nrhy;yp fpof;F Kfkhf epd;W kapy;fz; Nt\;bia kQ;rs; gLj;jpa gpd;> Ie;J my;yJ VO Rkq;fypfs;> myq;fhpj;j vz; i zAld; $ba vz; i zf; F lk; > nte; e P h ; jtiy> N\tpq; nrl; kw; W k; fh];nkbf;> ngh;g;a{k; tifawhf;fs;> jpUkz;> $#h;zk;> ,uz;L Gjpa kizfs; kw;w kq;fyg; nghUl;fSld; nrd;W gps;isahj;jpy; itj;J> mth;fs; XjpapLk; 'vz;izf;Fl ]k;ghtid"ia ngw;Wf; nfhz;L> GU\hs; GU\hisAk;> ];j;hPfs; ];j;hPfisAk; Ngh[dj;Jf;F miof;fNtz;baJ.
7
gps;is g;uh[hgj;ahjp tpujk;
g;uh[hgj;a> nrsk;a> Mf;Nea> it];tNjt Mfpa ehd;F t;ujq;fis njhlq;fp mNj ehd;F t;ujq;fis tpLjyhy; m\;l t;ujk;. ,J g;ukr;rhhp Ntjq;fisAk; mhpa gy fiyfisAk; mspj;j fhz;l hp\pfSf;F ed;wp njhptpj;J g;uk;kr;rhpaj;ij Kbj;Jf; nfhs;Sjy;. ,ij jpUkzk; epr;rakhd clNdNa jq;fs; Mj;jpNyNa
VjhtnjhU ey;y ehspNyh my;yJ jpUkz ehSf;F rpy jpdq;fs; Kd;Ngh> Kjy; ehNsh Kbj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. ,jpy; ve;jtpj jtWkpy;iy. 8.
ngz; [hjfhjp
Mz;fSf;F cgeadj;jpd; NghJ [hjfh;kh> ehkfuzk;> md;dg;uhrdk; Mfpait gz;zg;gl;L tpLfpwJ> ngz;fSf;F ,it jpUkzj;jd;W nra;ag;gLfpwJ. Nkw;gb midj;J fh;khf;fSld; #lh fh;khTk; Nrh;jJ ; ke;jpuq;fspd;wp gz;Qk;gb rh];jpuk;. trjp fUjp ,ijAk; Kjy;ehs; nra;J nfhs;syhk;. gps;is t;ujk; elf;Fk; mNj Neuj;jpy; jdpahf ,ij nra;J nfhs;syhk;. rpyh; ngz; i z jpul; L g; g hy; gps; i s tP l ; l h Uf; F ,g; N ghNj nfhLf; f r; nra;fpwhh;fs;. f;U` g;uNtrj; jpd; NghJ nfhLg;gNj nghJ thd tof;fk;.
9. mg;gf;$il gjpNdhU tifahd gNz tifawhTld; khw;W khiy(3) ]`pjk; ngz;iz mioj;Jf; nfhz;L gps;is Mj;Jf;F gNzq;fis nfhz;L itj;J> mj;ij 'mg;gf;$il ]k;ghtid" ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ. ngz;iz jpUg;gp mDg;gp myq;fhuk; ghf;fp ,Ue;jhy; gz;zp jahh; gz;zNtz;baJ. t;ujk; Kbj;j gps;is kQ;rs; Nt\;b cLj;jp ,uz;lhtJ G+zy; Nghl;L ,Ug;ghh;. mtiu mkur; nra;J> khkpahh; ikapl;L 'ikapl;l ]k;ghtid" ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. gpd; gps;isNahL xU NjhoidAk; Nfhykpl;L kiz Nrh;j;J cl;fhu itj;J t;uj gNzq;fis rh;fiu> ghy;> gok;> jpul;Lg;ghy;> mg;gk;> ];tPl;> ,l;yp> nea; vd;w f;ukj;jpy; rhjpj;J rhg;gplr; nra;tJ. rhg;gpl;lhdJk; guNjr _l;il> tprpwp> Gj;jfk;> Fil> ifj;jb> ghjuiN khw;W khiyfs; (2) ]`pjk; gps;isia fhrp ahj;jpiuf;Ff;F fpsg;g Ntz;baJ.
10. fhrp ahj;jpiu
10. fhrp ahj;jpiu gps;is tPl;lhh; $iug; Glit> tpisahly; > jpUkhq;fy;ak; ,j;ahjp rPh; rhkhd;fSld; gps;isapd; gpd; nry;Yjy;. NkNy nrhd;dJNghy; gps;is kz;lgj;Jf;F ntspapy; rpy mbfs; tlf;F my;yJ fpof;F Nehf;fp ele;J nrd;W gpd; ngz;zpd; jfg;gdhh; te;J miof;f kz;lg Kfg;Gf;F te;J ghjuiN cl;gl fhrp ahj;jpiu Nfhyk; tpLj;J fpof;F Kfkhf epw;f> ngz;zpd; jfg;gdhh; ,uz;L kQ;rs; Njq;fhia ifapy; nfhz;L fhrpahj;jpiu NghfNtz;lhk; kz;lgj;jpw;F te;J vd; ngz;iz ghzpf;u`zk;
nra;J nfhz;L ,UtUk; eP^op tho Ntz;baJ vdf;$w> gps;is N]tpj;J mijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L je;ijaplk; nfhLf;f Ntz;baJ. ,it itjPf fhhpaky;y> gpb Rw;WtJk; jpU\;b fistjw;fhf gz;zg; gLtjhFk;. vdNt uhF fhyk; vk fz;lq;fis ,jpy; fUj;jpy; nfhs;shJ> Kd;djhf Muk;gpj;Njh tpiuthfg; gz;zpNah Nkw;nfhz;L elf;f Ntz;ba itjPf fhhpaq;fSf;F epiwa Neuk; mspj;J xj;Jiof;fTk;.
11. khiy khw;Wjy; - CQ;ry;
12. mq;Fuk; - g;ujpruk;
14. fd;dpfh jhdk;
11. khiy khw;wp CQ;ry; gpb Rw;Wjy; gpb Rw;Wjy;> `huj;jp vLj;jy;> ghypif ,Ljy; Nghd;wit fSf;F _j;j Rkq;fypfisAk; mjpYk; kbrhh; cLj;jpf; nfhz;bUg;gtiuf; nfhz;L nra;ar; nrhy;tNj rpwg;ghFk;. 30 ngz;iz mioj;J te;J gps;isia g;uj~pzkhf te;J vjpNu epw;fr; nra;J> ngz;zpd; mk;khd; xU khw;W khiyia vLj;J ngz;zpd; ifapy; nfhLj;J ngz;iz Kjypy; tuDf;F Nghlr; nra;tJ. gpd; tudpd; mk;khd; vLj;Jf; nfhLj;j khiyia tud; tJ]Tf;F ,LtJ. _d;W Kiw khiy khw;wpf; nfhz;lgpd; 'mk;khd; khiy khj;J ]k;ghtid" gz;zptpl;L tud; tJ]tpd; tyJ ifapd; Ie;J tpuy;fisAk; xU Nru gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L CQ;rypy; nrd;W mku Ntz;baJ. ngz;zpd; je;ij 'CQ;ry; ]k;ghtidah" xU t];jpuj;ij tuDf;F mzptpj;J CQ;ry; ghl;L MdJk; jiuapy; gyif Nghl;L gpb rhjk; (5 my;yJ 7 Ngh;) Rw;wp fpof;F> njw;F> tlf;F> Nkw;fpy; Nghl;L> kQ;rePh; Rj;jp> jPh;j;jk;> tpsf;F > jPh;j;jk;> tpsf;F> jPhj ; j ; k; _d;W Kiw Rw;wp ftpo;ff ; hky; vLj;Jr; nrd;W> g;uk;kr;rhhp kQ;rePh; Rw;wp> ntj;jpiy ghf;F Nksf;fhuUf;Ff; nfhLf;fr; nra;J> rpjWfha; Rw;wp cilj;J> nfl;b thj;jpak; Koq;f cs;Ns mDg;gp itf;fNtz;baJ. 12. mq;Fuk; g;ujpruk; 20 mq; F uk; : etjhd; a q; f is Kisf;ftpLjy;. g;ujpruk;: fh;kh ed;F Kba uNhge;jdk; nra;jy; . ,it ,uz;Lf;Fk; epiwa Ntj ke;jpuq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. 5 my;yJ 7 Rkq;fypfs; ghypifia xU juk; vLj;J eL> fpof;F> njw;F> Nkw;F> tlf;F ghypiffspy; Kk;_d;Wjuk; Nrh;f;fTk;. 14. fd;dpfh jhdk; $iug; Glitia tud; toq;F k;NghJk;> Efj;jbitj;J [gpf; Fk; ke; j puq; f Sk; fztDf; F xt; t hj vy; y h Njh\q; f isA[k; ngz;zplkpUe;J ePf;f ty;yJ. 20 fd; d pifia thpf; f r; nrhy; y p g;uh`;kzh;fis tud; nfl;Lf; nfhs;s> ngz; gps;isfspd; _d;W jiyKiw
15. khq;fy;a jhuzk;
16. cj;th`k;> ghzpf;u`zk;
17. cj;jk;gdhjp ke;j;u [gk;
gpj;Uf;fspd; ngah;fis Nfhj;u g;utuq;fSld; nrhd;dJk;> 21 jiyKiwfis ca;tpf;Fk; fd;dpfhjhdk; nra;tjhf rq;fy;gk; nra;J nfhz;L fd;dpifapd; jfg;gdhh; tuid xU Mrdj;jpy; mkh;j;jp mtDf;F ghyhy; fhyyk;gp cgrhuk; nra;J> jd; kbapy; fd;dpia mkh;j;jp Nfh> G+kp> ngUkhs; Mfpa jhdq;fis Kd;djhf nra;J nfhLj;J gpd; fd;dpifia Ak; jhdk; nra;J nfhLj;Jtpl;L> tuid mkh;j;jp mtDf;F kJgh;f;f jhdq;fisAk; toq;Fjy;. 15. jpUkhq;fy;a jhuzk; vdNt [hjfq;fspy; Njh\k; cs;s ngz;fSk; rpwg;ghf tho; fpwhh;fs;. Ntjj;ij ek;G‘;fs; [hjfj;ij ek;ghjPhf ; s;. [hjfk; ghh;gg ; J rh];jpu rk;kjky;y. 20 ngz;zplk; VNjDk; Njh\q;fs; ,Ue;jhy; mtw;iw Nghf;Fk;gb g;uhh;jpf;Fk; rpy ke;jpuq;fis (Efj;jbia ngz;zpd; jiyapy; itj; J f; ) $wp $iug; Glit jpUkhq; f y; a j; i j rigapYs; s nghpath;fSf;F fhl;b mDf;u`k; ngw;W>; $iug; Glitia tJ]tpw;F Xjpapl;Lf; nfhLj;J cLj;jpf; nfhz;L te;jJk; ]igapd; mDkjp ngw;W kq;fs #j;jpuj;ij khq;fy;ak; je;Jeh vd;w Ntjkpy;yhj ];Nyhfj;ij $wp ngz;Qf;F mzptpj;jy;. ehj;jdhh;fSf;F jhyp Kbe;j ]k;ghtid gz;zNtz;baJ. 16. cj;th`k; ghzpf;u`zk; ]g;jgjp nkl;bapLjy; yh[(nghhp) N`hkk; 20 ngz;;iz ,lg;Gwkhf mkh;j;jp kw;w t];Jf;fis ]k;];fhuk; nra;tJNghy; ngz;zpd; iffisAk; Rj;jp nra;J gpd; tyg;Gwk; mkh;jj ; p N]hkg; g;ujk: Mfpa ke;jpuq;fis [gpj;J mtis njhl;Lf; nfhs;sr; nra;J f;Ug;zhkpNj vd;w Ntj ke;jpuj;Jld; mts; iffisg; gw;wp kidtpahf;fpf; nfhs;Sk; ghzpf;u`zk;. kpf kpf ed;ikahd mh;j;jk; epiwe;j ke;jpuq;fspd; Kbtpy; ngz;zpd; tyJ fhiy jd; ,lJ ifahy; gw;wp VO mbfs; jd;Dld; elf;fr; nra;J gpd; khkhitf; nfhz;L nkl;b mzptpf;fr; nra;J te;J mf;dpapd; Kd; mkh;e;J cj;th` N`hkq;fisr; nra;J _d;W Kiw mk;kp kpjpj;J kr;rpdd; vLj;Jf; nfhLf;Fk; nghhpapdhy; _d;W N`hkq;fisr; nra;jy;. nghhpapl;l kr;rpdDf;F nghhpapl;l ]k;ghtid gz;zNtz;Lk;. 17. cj; j k; g dhjp ke; j pu [gk; g; u tpr; a N`hkk; ] ; j hyp ghfk; > xsgh]dk;Nr\N`hkk; 40 kidtpia jd; D ila f; U `j; j pw; F tud; mioj; J r; nry; Y k; topapy; Jh; N jtijfis tpul; L k; ke;jpuq;fis [gpj;J> tPlile;jJk; g;uNtr N`hkq;fisr; nra;J> xU gps;isf; Foe;ijf;F gok; nfhLj;J> JUtd;> mUe;jjp ghh;f;fr; nra;J> Mf;Nda ];jhyp ghfk; nra;J> xsgh]dk; Muk;gpj;J> fe;jh;t G+i[ nra;J> Nr\N`hkq;fs; g;uhar;rpj;j N`hkq;fis nra;J Kbj;jy;.
18. ]khNtrdk; 19. gyjhdk;
20. rPh;ghly;
21. m~ij MrPh;thjk; ];t];jp mk;khd; MrPh;thjk; ge;Jf;fs; MrPh;thjk; ]k;ge;jp vjph; ]k;ghtid itjPfhs; ]k;ghtid ]gh jhk;G+yk; Kj;jhyj;jp ghypif fiuj;jy;
18. ]khNtrdk; 5 tud; tJ]it kbapy; mkh;j;jpf; nfhz;L ]j; Gj;jpuh;fisAk; nrsghf;fpak; Ntz;b [gpj;jy;. 19. gy jhdk; jhk;G+yrh;tzk; 10 chpa fhyj;jpy; ey;y Gj;jpuh;fis ngw Ntz;b ntj;jpiy> ghf;F> gok; j~piz itj;J jk;gjpfshf ,Uf;Fk; $it\;zth;fSf;F jhdk; gz;zp mth;fis N]tpj;J MrPh;thjk; ngWjy;. tJ]tpd; ngw;NwhUf;F Kjypy; gpd; tudpd; ngw;NwhUf;Fg; gz;z Ntz;Lk;. gpd; kr; r pdd; ntj; j piy kbj; J f; nfhLf; f ,UtUk; rk fhyj; j py; Nghl:Lf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. 'milf;fh ]k;ghtid" ntj;jpiy ghf;F kbj;Jf; nfhLj;j kr;rpdDf;F gz;zNtz;baJ. 20. rPh; ghly; 10 mf; f pdpf; F tlf; N f gl; L g; g ha; tphpj;J ngz; gps;is ,UtUf;Fk; ngz;zpd; jfg;gdhh; gr;ir (jpyfk;) ,l;l gpd;> ngz; gps;is vjpNujpNu mkh;e;J thuzkhapuk; nrhy;yp Njq;fha; cUl;b Nbf; nfhLj; j ehr; r pahh; ]k; g htid nra; J ,Ugf; f j; i jAk; Nrh; e ; j mj; j id cwtpdh;fisAk; ghb mwpKfk; nra;J nfhs;sy;. gpd; gl;L Nt\;bia khkdhh; Xjpapl;Lf; nfhLj;jy;. 21. m~ij MrPh;thjk; : ,J Ntj gQ;rhjpfs; nrhy;yp GU\hSf;F kl;Lk; mNij nfhLj;J N]tpf;fr; nra;tJ. ,th;fSf;F Xjpapl te;jpUf;Fk; mj;jid nghpath; f splKk; mNij nfhLj; J > tpNr\khd Ntj ke; j puq; f is $wp mth;fsplkpUe;J MrPh;thjk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lgpd;> mth;fs; toq;Fk; ghpRfis toq;FgtUila jpUehkk; nrhy;yp cl;fhh;eJ ; nfhz;L thq;FtJjhd; ]k;gu; jhak;. Mdhy; jw;NghJ jpUk;gTk; xt;nthUthplkpUe;J ngWk;NghJk; N]tpf;fr; nrhy;tJ Njitaw;w jtwhd Kd;DjhuzkhFk;.]t];jp thrdk; : vd;NeuKk; 'jjh];J" (mg; g bNa Mfl; L k; ) vd; W nrhy; y pf; n fhz; b Uf; F k; Njtijfs; cs; s dh; . mjdhy;jhd; itjPf fhhpaq;fspy; vJ elf;Ntz;LNkh mij jpUk;gj; jpUk;g nrhy;yp [gpf;fpd;wdh;. Nkw;gb ];t];jp thrdk; ahUf;fhfr; nrhy;yg; gLfpwNjh> mth;fis kpfTk; Gfo;e;Jk; cah;j;jpAk; espdkhd thh;j;ijfis gad;gLj;jp tptuzk; nra;ag;gLfpwJ. mjdhy; xt;nthU thrfk; Kbe;jTlDk; vy;NyhUk; xd; w hf 'jjh]; J " vd; W nrhy; t J ]k; g ; u jhak; . (jw; N ghJ fhjpy; $ l thq;Ftjpy;iy). mk;khd; MrPh;thjk; vy;yh ,dj;jpYk; jha; khkhtpw;F kpFe;j Kf;fpaj;Jtk; cz;L. mJNghy; itjPfj;jpYk; Ntj gQ;rhjp nrhy;yp MrPh;thjk; Kjypy; mk; k hd; MrP h ; t hjj; j pw; F j; j hd; . kw; w th; f s; Kiwg; g b mk; k hd; MrPh;thjj;jpw;F gpd;dNu gz;zNtz;Lk;. ge;Jf;fs; MrPh;thjk; : GU\hSf;F kl;LNk Ntj gQ;rhjp . jw;NghJ ];j;hPfs; ngaiu Kd;dhy; Nrh;j;J nrhy;tJ
Fk;kpabj;J Fjpj;Jg; ghLjy; kQ;rs; ePH; `huj;jp
22. kPz;Lk; khiy khw;wp gpb Rw;Wjy; 23. tJ} f;U` g;uNtrk;
jtwhFk; . ngUkhs; ]k; g htid : ngUkhs; ]k; g htid gQ; r hjpfs; nrhy; Y k; N ghJ vy; N yhUk; if$g; g p epw; f Ntz; L k; . Mo; t hh; Mr; r hh; a ]k; g htidfs; : jq; f s; Mr; r hh; a guk; g iu Fiwe; j J 3 NgiuahJ (jdpad;fSld;) njhpe;J itj;jpUf;fNtz;Lk;. ]gh jhk;G+yk; : ]igapYs;s midj;J g;uh`;kzhSf;Fk; Ntj (f;uk) gQ;rhjpAld; jhk;G+y j~pizfs; ]kh; g ; g pf; f Ntz; L k; . ]k; g e; j p g; u jp ]k; g htid : ek; f; u `j; j pw; F vOe;jUspapUe;J mDf;u`pj;j ]k;ge;jpf;F Ntj gQ;rhjpAld; (1>10) g;ujp ]k;ghtid.tpj;tj; ]k;ghtid g;U`];gjp ]k;ghtid xU jpiug;glj;jpw;F iluf;lh; vt;tsT Kf;fpaNkh mijf; fhl;bYk; xU tpth`k; ey;y Kiwapy; elf;f xU ey;y g;U`];gjp Njit. mtUf;F ey;y t];j ; j ; puq;fs; thq;fp khpahij nra;a Ntz;Lk;. cg g;U`];gjp ]k;ghtid Kj;jhuj;jp `huj;jp : cgeadj;jpYk; tpth`j;jpYk; (ghypfhuhjdk; cs;sit) fz;bg;ghf Kj;jhyj;jp vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. rpyh; (vit tpUg;gkpy;iyNah mnrsfh;aNkh mjw;nfy;yhk;) }vq;fhj;jpy; tof;fkpy;iy~ vd;fpd;wdh;. ghypif fiuj;jy; (Nk[uhfhj) ,U fd;dpg; ngz;fs;> ngz;> gps;is> ngz;zpd; jhahh; 5 Ngh; fiuf;fNtz;Lk;. Rgk;.
]k;gu; jhaq;fs;/ nysfPf / itjPf top Kiwfs;
njhFg;G : =it\;zt Nfe;ju; k; =epth]d;
epfo;r;rp 1.
ge;jy;fhy; K`_h;j;jk;
2.
khg;gps;is kz;lg g;uNtrk;
3.
fy;ahzk; nrhy;Yjy;
Neuk;
Kf;fpakhf ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz;ba Fwpg;Gfs; goq;fhyj;jpy; Mj;jpNyNa ge;jy; Nghl;Lj; jpUkzq;fs; elj;jg;gl;ld. mg;NghJ ngUk;ghYk; njd;id Xiy fPw;W nfhz;L ge;jy;fs; Nghlg;gl;L te;jikahy; mit jP fhw;W Nghd;witahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L tplhky; ,Ug;gjw;fhf xU Rg Ntisapy; rpW G+i[ nra;J Kjy; fhiy Cd;wpj; Jtq;fg;gl;lJ. ,JNt ge;jy;fhy; MFk;. Mj;jpy;
4.
ngUkhs; N]tpj;jy;
gps;is> gps;isapd; jhahh; jfg;gdhUld; nghUg;ghd ngz;zhj;Jths; mth;fis VjhtJ thfdj;jpy; mUfpYs;s NfhapYf;F mioj;Jr; nrd;W mh;r;rid nra;J> ngUkhs; > ];thkp N]tpf;fg;gz;zp mioj;J tUjy;. fhh; itj;J [hdthrk; ,Ue;jhy; khg;gps;is bu]; khiyfs;> rPh;fSld; vy;NyhUNk NfhapYf;Fr; nrd;W bu];i] mq;F Xjpapl;L mzpar;nrhy;yp> fhhpy; Vw;wp kq;fs thj;a Kof;fj;Jld; Ch;tykhf mioj;J tuNtz;Lk;. kz;lg thrYf;F te;jJk; ngz;izAk; khiy mzptpj;J thrYf;F mioj;J te;J> ,UtiuAk; epw;f itj;J> `huj;jp Rw;wp>
rpjW Njq;fha; Rw;wp cilj;J nfl;b thj;ak; Koq;f kz;lgj;jpDs; mioj;Jr; nry;yNtz;Lk;. 5.
epr;rajhh;j;jk;
gps;isf;F bu]; (#l>; Nfhl;)> kapy;fz; Nt\;b> ngz;Zf;Fg; Glit> ,UtUf;Fk; khiyfs;> nrz;Lfs;> goj;jl;Lfls;> vz;izf;Fl tifawh ,tw;iw Nkilapy; jahuhf itj; J > gps; i sahh; G+i[ nra; J > (gps; i sf; F Nfhapypy; bu]; nfhLf;fhtpl;lhy;) gps;isia Kjypy; kizapy; mkur; nra;J bu];i] Xjpapl;Lf; nfhLj;J mzpe;J te;jJk;; ngz;Zf;Fg; Glitia Xjpapl;Lf; nfhLj;J mzpe;J te;jJk; GU\hSf;F kl;Lk; m~ij nfhLj;J Ntj gQ;rhjp nrhy;yp m~ij MrPh;thjk;. gpd; ];j;hPfSf;Fk; m~ij nfhLj;J ];t];jp nrhy;yp N]tpf;fg; gz;zp cl;fhu itj;J ]gh jhk;G+yk;. gpd; kapy;fz; Nt\;bAld; xU rpW ]k;ghtid itj;J gQ;rhjp nrhy;yp> ‘t;uj ]khth;jdhjpfis rPff ; pukhf Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L te;J fd;spfh jhdk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;gb” ngz;zpd; jfg;gdhh; gps; i saplk; tp[; Q hgpj; J gps; i sia kl; L k; N]tpf; f r; nrhy; y p nfhLf; f Ntz;baJ. `huj;jp vLj;J gb fiya Ntz;baJ.
6.
vz;izf;Flk; itj;jy;
Nfhyk; Nghl;l ,lj;jpy; xU N[hLjtiyapy; kQ;rs; fiuj;j jPhj ; j ; k; itj;J mjpy; ,uz;L Rkq;fypfs; y~;kp fy;ahzk; nrhy;yp fpof;F Kfkhf epd;W kapy;fz; Nt\;bia kQ;rs; gLj;jpa gpd;> Ie;J my;yJ VO Rkq;fypfs;> myq;fhpj;j vz; i zAld; $ba vz; i zf; F lk; > nte; e P h ; jtiy> N\tpq; nrl; kw; W k; fh];nkbf;> ngh;g;a{k; tifawhf;fs;> jpUkz;> $#h;zk;>
7
gps;is g;uh[hgj;ahjp tpujk;
g;uh[hgj;a> nrsk;a> Mf;Nea> it];tNjt Mfpa ehd;F t;ujq;fis njhlq;fp mNj ehd;F t;ujq;fis tpLjyhy; m\;l t;ujk;. ,J g;ukr;rhhp Ntjq;fisAk; mhpa gy fiyfisAk; mspj;j fhz;l hp\pfSf;F ed;wp njhptpj;J g;uk;kr;rhpaj;ij Kbj;Jf; nfhs;Sjy;. ,ij jpUkzk; epr;rakhd clNdNa jq;fs; Mj;jpNyNa
VjhtnjhU ey;y ehspNyh my;yJ jpUkz ehSf;F rpy jpdq;fs; Kd;Ngh> Kjy; ehNsh Kbj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. ,jpy; ve;jtpj jtWkpy;iy. 8.
ngz; [hjfhjp
Mz;fSf;F cgeadj;jpd; NghJ [hjfh;kh> ehkfuzk;> md;dg;uhrdk; Mfpait gz;zg;gl;L tpLfpwJ> ngz;fSf;F ,it jpUkzj;jd;W nra;ag;gLfpwJ. Nkw;gb midj;J fh;khf;fSld; #lh fh;khTk; Nrh;jJ ; ke;jpuq;fspd;wp gz;Qk;gb rh];jpuk;. trjp fUjp ,ijAk; Kjy;ehs; nra;J nfhs;syhk;. gps;is t;ujk; elf;Fk; mNj Neuj;jpy; jdpahf ,ij nra;J nfhs;syhk;. rpyh; ngz; i z jpul; L g; g hy; gps; i s tP l ; l h Uf; F ,g; N ghNj nfhLf; f r; nra;fpwhh;fs;. f;U` g;uNtrj; jpd; NghJ nfhLg;gNj nghJ thd tof;fk;.
9. mg;gf;$il gjpNdhU tifahd gNz tifawhTld; khw;W khiy(3) ]`pjk; ngz;iz mioj;Jf; nfhz;L gps;is Mj;Jf;F gNzq;fis nfhz;L itj;J> mj;ij 'mg;gf;$il ]k;ghtid" ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ. ngz;iz jpUg;gp mDg;gp myq;fhuk; ghf;fp ,Ue;jhy; gz;zp jahh; gz;zNtz;baJ. t;ujk; Kbj;j gps;is kQ;rs; Nt\;b cLj;jp ,uz;lhtJ G+zy; Nghl;L ,Ug;ghh;. mtiu mkur; nra;J> khkpahh; ikapl;L 'ikapl;l ]k;ghtid" ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. gpd; gps;isNahL xU NjhoidAk; Nfhykpl;L kiz Nrh;j;J cl;fhu itj;J t;uj gNzq;fis rh;fiu> ghy;> gok;> jpul;Lg;ghy;> mg;gk;> ];tPl;> ,l;yp> nea; vd;w f;ukj;jpy; rhjpj;J rhg;gplr; nra;tJ. rhg;gpl;lhdJk; guNjr _l;il> tprpwp> Gj;jfk;> Fil> ifj;jb> ghjuiN khw;W khiyfs; (2) ]`pjk; gps;isia fhrp ahj;jpiuf;Ff;F fpsg;g Ntz;baJ.
10. fhrp ahj;jpiu
10. fhrp ahj;jpiu gps;is tPl;lhh; $iug; Glit> tpisahly; > jpUkhq;fy;ak; ,j;ahjp rPh; rhkhd;fSld; gps;isapd; gpd; nry;Yjy;. NkNy nrhd;dJNghy; gps;is kz;lgj;Jf;F ntspapy; rpy mbfs; tlf;F my;yJ fpof;F Nehf;fp ele;J nrd;W gpd; ngz;zpd; jfg;gdhh; te;J miof;f kz;lg Kfg;Gf;F te;J ghjuiN cl;gl fhrp ahj;jpiu Nfhyk; tpLj;J fpof;F Kfkhf epw;f> ngz;zpd; jfg;gdhh; ,uz;L kQ;rs; Njq;fhia ifapy; nfhz;L fhrpahj;jpiu NghfNtz;lhk; kz;lgj;jpw;F te;J vd; ngz;iz ghzpf;u`zk;
nra;J nfhz;L ,UtUk; eP^op tho Ntz;baJ vdf;$w> gps;is N]tpj;J mijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L je;ijaplk; nfhLf;f Ntz;baJ. ,it itjPf fhhpaky;y> gpb Rw;WtJk; jpU\;b fistjw;fhf gz;zg; gLtjhFk;. vdNt uhF fhyk; vk fz;lq;fis ,jpy; fUj;jpy; nfhs;shJ> Kd;djhf Muk;gpj;Njh tpiuthfg; gz;zpNah Nkw;nfhz;L elf;f Ntz;ba itjPf fhhpaq;fSf;F epiwa Neuk; mspj;J xj;Jiof;fTk;.
11. khiy khw;Wjy; - CQ;ry;
12. mq;Fuk; - g;ujpruk;
14. fd;dpfh jhdk;
11. khiy khw;wp CQ;ry; gpb Rw;Wjy; gpb Rw;Wjy;> `huj;jp vLj;jy;> ghypif ,Ljy; Nghd;wit fSf;F _j;j Rkq;fypfisAk; mjpYk; kbrhh; cLj;jpf; nfhz;bUg;gtiuf; nfhz;L nra;ar; nrhy;tNj rpwg;ghFk;. 30 ngz;iz mioj;J te;J gps;isia g;uj~pzkhf te;J vjpNu epw;fr; nra;J> ngz;zpd; mk;khd; xU khw;W khiyia vLj;J ngz;zpd; ifapy; nfhLj;J ngz;iz Kjypy; tuDf;F Nghlr; nra;tJ. gpd; tudpd; mk;khd; vLj;Jf; nfhLj;j khiyia tud; tJ]Tf;F ,LtJ. _d;W Kiw khiy khw;wpf; nfhz;lgpd; 'mk;khd; khiy khj;J ]k;ghtid" gz;zptpl;L tud; tJ]tpd; tyJ ifapd; Ie;J tpuy;fisAk; xU Nru gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L CQ;rypy; nrd;W mku Ntz;baJ. ngz;zpd; je;ij 'CQ;ry; ]k;ghtidah" xU t];jpuj;ij tuDf;F mzptpj;J CQ;ry; ghl;L MdJk; jiuapy; gyif Nghl;L gpb rhjk; (5 my;yJ 7 Ngh;) Rw;wp fpof;F> njw;F> tlf;F> Nkw;fpy; Nghl;L> kQ;rePh; Rj;jp> jPh;j;jk;> tpsf;F > jPh;j;jk;> tpsf;F> jPhj ; j ; k; _d;W Kiw Rw;wp ftpo;ff ; hky; vLj;Jr; nrd;W> g;uk;kr;rhhp kQ;rePh; Rw;wp> ntj;jpiy ghf;F Nksf;fhuUf;Ff; nfhLf;fr; nra;J> rpjWfha; Rw;wp cilj;J> nfl;b thj;jpak; Koq;f cs;Ns mDg;gp itf;fNtz;baJ. 12. mq;Fuk; g;ujpruk; 20 mq; F uk; : etjhd; a q; f is Kisf;ftpLjy;. g;ujpruk;: fh;kh ed;F Kba uNhge;jdk; nra;jy; . ,it ,uz;Lf;Fk; epiwa Ntj ke;jpuq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. 5 my;yJ 7 Rkq;fypfs; ghypifia xU juk; vLj;J eL> fpof;F> njw;F> Nkw;F> tlf;F ghypiffspy; Kk;_d;Wjuk; Nrh;f;fTk;. 14. fd;dpfh jhdk; $iug; Glitia tud; toq;F k;NghJk;> Efj;jbitj;J [gpf; Fk; ke; j puq; f Sk; fztDf; F xt; t hj vy; y h Njh\q; f isA[k; ngz;zplkpUe;J ePf;f ty;yJ. 20 fd; d pifia thpf; f r; nrhy; y p g;uh`;kzh;fis tud; nfl;Lf; nfhs;s> ngz; gps;isfspd; _d;W jiyKiw
15. khq;fy;a jhuzk;
16. cj;th`k;> ghzpf;u`zk;
17. cj;jk;gdhjp ke;j;u [gk;
gpj;Uf;fspd; ngah;fis Nfhj;u g;utuq;fSld; nrhd;dJk;> 21 jiyKiwfis ca;tpf;Fk; fd;dpfhjhdk; nra;tjhf rq;fy;gk; nra;J nfhz;L fd;dpifapd; jfg;gdhh; tuid xU Mrdj;jpy; mkh;j;jp mtDf;F ghyhy; fhyyk;gp cgrhuk; nra;J> jd; kbapy; fd;dpia mkh;j;jp Nfh> G+kp> ngUkhs; Mfpa jhdq;fis Kd;djhf nra;J nfhLj;J gpd; fd;dpifia Ak; jhdk; nra;J nfhLj;Jtpl;L> tuid mkh;j;jp mtDf;F kJgh;f;f jhdq;fisAk; toq;Fjy;. 15. jpUkhq;fy;a jhuzk; vdNt [hjfq;fspy; Njh\k; cs;s ngz;fSk; rpwg;ghf tho; fpwhh;fs;. Ntjj;ij ek;G‘;fs; [hjfj;ij ek;ghjPhf ; s;. [hjfk; ghh;gg ; J rh];jpu rk;kjky;y. 20 ngz;zplk; VNjDk; Njh\q;fs; ,Ue;jhy; mtw;iw Nghf;Fk;gb g;uhh;jpf;Fk; rpy ke;jpuq;fis (Efj;jbia ngz;zpd; jiyapy; itj; J f; ) $wp $iug; Glit jpUkhq; f y; a j; i j rigapYs; s nghpath;fSf;F fhl;b mDf;u`k; ngw;W>; $iug; Glitia tJ]tpw;F Xjpapl;Lf; nfhLj;J cLj;jpf; nfhz;L te;jJk; ]igapd; mDkjp ngw;W kq;fs #j;jpuj;ij khq;fy;ak; je;Jeh vd;w Ntjkpy;yhj ];Nyhfj;ij $wp ngz;Qf;F mzptpj;jy;. ehj;jdhh;fSf;F jhyp Kbe;j ]k;ghtid gz;zNtz;baJ. 16. cj;th`k; ghzpf;u`zk; ]g;jgjp nkl;bapLjy; yh[(nghhp) N`hkk; 20 ngz;;iz ,lg;Gwkhf mkh;j;jp kw;w t];Jf;fis ]k;];fhuk; nra;tJNghy; ngz;zpd; iffisAk; Rj;jp nra;J gpd; tyg;Gwk; mkh;jj ; p N]hkg; g;ujk: Mfpa ke;jpuq;fis [gpj;J mtis njhl;Lf; nfhs;sr; nra;J f;Ug;zhkpNj vd;w Ntj ke;jpuj;Jld; mts; iffisg; gw;wp kidtpahf;fpf; nfhs;Sk; ghzpf;u`zk;. kpf kpf ed;ikahd mh;j;jk; epiwe;j ke;jpuq;fspd; Kbtpy; ngz;zpd; tyJ fhiy jd; ,lJ ifahy; gw;wp VO mbfs; jd;Dld; elf;fr; nra;J gpd; khkhitf; nfhz;L nkl;b mzptpf;fr; nra;J te;J mf;dpapd; Kd; mkh;e;J cj;th` N`hkq;fisr; nra;J _d;W Kiw mk;kp kpjpj;J kr;rpdd; vLj;Jf; nfhLf;Fk; nghhpapdhy; _d;W N`hkq;fisr; nra;jy;. nghhpapl;l kr;rpdDf;F nghhpapl;l ]k;ghtid gz;zNtz;Lk;. 17. cj; j k; g dhjp ke; j pu [gk; g; u tpr; a N`hkk; ] ; j hyp ghfk; > xsgh]dk;Nr\N`hkk; 40 kidtpia jd; D ila f; U `j; j pw; F tud; mioj; J r; nry; Y k; topapy; Jh; N jtijfis tpul; L k; ke;jpuq;fis [gpj;J> tPlile;jJk; g;uNtr N`hkq;fisr; nra;J> xU gps;isf; Foe;ijf;F gok; nfhLj;J> JUtd;> mUe;jjp ghh;f;fr; nra;J> Mf;Nda ];jhyp ghfk; nra;J> xsgh]dk; Muk;gpj;J> fe;jh;t G+i[ nra;J> Nr\N`hkq;fs; g;uhar;rpj;j N`hkq;fis nra;J Kbj;jy;.
18. ]khNtrdk; 19. gyjhdk;
20. rPh;ghly;
21. m~ij MrPh;thjk; ];t];jp mk;khd; MrPh;thjk; ge;Jf;fs; MrPh;thjk; ]k;ge;jp vjph; ]k;ghtid itjPfhs; ]k;ghtid ]gh jhk;G+yk; Kj;jhyj;jp ghypif fiuj;jy;
18. ]khNtrdk; 5 tud; tJ]it kbapy; mkh;j;jpf; nfhz;L ]j; Gj;jpuh;fisAk; nrsghf;fpak; Ntz;b [gpj;jy;. 19. gy jhdk; jhk;G+yrh;tzk; 10 chpa fhyj;jpy; ey;y Gj;jpuh;fis ngw Ntz;b ntj;jpiy> ghf;F> gok; j~piz itj;J jk;gjpfshf ,Uf;Fk; $it\;zth;fSf;F jhdk; gz;zp mth;fis N]tpj;J MrPh;thjk; ngWjy;. tJ]tpd; ngw;NwhUf;F Kjypy; gpd; tudpd; ngw;NwhUf;Fg; gz;z Ntz;Lk;. gpd; kr; r pdd; ntj; j piy kbj; J f; nfhLf; f ,UtUk; rk fhyj; j py; Nghl:Lf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. 'milf;fh ]k;ghtid" ntj;jpiy ghf;F kbj;Jf; nfhLj;j kr;rpdDf;F gz;zNtz;baJ. 20. rPh; ghly; 10 mf; f pdpf; F tlf; N f gl; L g; g ha; tphpj;J ngz; gps;is ,UtUf;Fk; ngz;zpd; jfg;gdhh; gr;ir (jpyfk;) ,l;l gpd;> ngz; gps;is vjpNujpNu mkh;e;J thuzkhapuk; nrhy;yp Njq;fha; cUl;b Nbf; nfhLj; j ehr; r pahh; ]k; g htid nra; J ,Ugf; f j; i jAk; Nrh; e ; j mj; j id cwtpdh;fisAk; ghb mwpKfk; nra;J nfhs;sy;. gpd; gl;L Nt\;bia khkdhh; Xjpapl;Lf; nfhLj;jy;. 21. m~ij MrPh;thjk; : ,J Ntj gQ;rhjpfs; nrhy;yp GU\hSf;F kl;Lk; mNij nfhLj;J N]tpf;fr; nra;tJ. ,th;fSf;F Xjpapl te;jpUf;Fk; mj;jid nghpath; f splKk; mNij nfhLj; J > tpNr\khd Ntj ke; j puq; f is $wp mth;fsplkpUe;J MrPh;thjk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lgpd;> mth;fs; toq;Fk; ghpRfis toq;FgtUila jpUehkk; nrhy;yp cl;fhh;eJ ; nfhz;L thq;FtJjhd; ]k;gu; jhak;. Mdhy; jw;NghJ jpUk;gTk; xt;nthUthplkpUe;J ngWk;NghJk; N]tpf;fr; nrhy;tJ Njitaw;w jtwhd Kd;DjhuzkhFk;.]t];jp thrdk; : vd;NeuKk; 'jjh];J" (mg; g bNa Mfl; L k; ) vd; W nrhy; y pf; n fhz; b Uf; F k; Njtijfs; cs; s dh; . mjdhy;jhd; itjPf fhhpaq;fspy; vJ elf;Ntz;LNkh mij jpUk;gj; jpUk;g nrhy;yp [gpf;fpd;wdh;. Nkw;gb ];t];jp thrdk; ahUf;fhfr; nrhy;yg; gLfpwNjh> mth;fis kpfTk; Gfo;e;Jk; cah;j;jpAk; espdkhd thh;j;ijfis gad;gLj;jp tptuzk; nra;ag;gLfpwJ. mjdhy; xt;nthU thrfk; Kbe;jTlDk; vy;NyhUk; xd; w hf 'jjh]; J " vd; W nrhy; t J ]k; g ; u jhak; . (jw; N ghJ fhjpy; $ l thq;Ftjpy;iy). mk;khd; MrPh;thjk; vy;yh ,dj;jpYk; jha; khkhtpw;F kpFe;j Kf;fpaj;Jtk; cz;L. mJNghy; itjPfj;jpYk; Ntj gQ;rhjp nrhy;yp MrPh;thjk; Kjypy; mk; k hd; MrP h ; t hjj; j pw; F j; j hd; . kw; w th; f s; Kiwg; g b mk; k hd; MrPh;thjj;jpw;F gpd;dNu gz;zNtz;Lk;. ge;Jf;fs; MrPh;thjk; : GU\hSf;F kl;LNk Ntj gQ;rhjp . jw;NghJ ];j;hPfs; ngaiu Kd;dhy; Nrh;j;J nrhy;tJ
Fk;kpabj;J Fjpj;Jg; ghLjy; kQ;rs; ePH; `huj;jp
22. kPz;Lk; khiy khw;wp gpb Rw;Wjy; 23. tJ} f;U` g;uNtrk;
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