War Criminal

RvgvqvZ Ges RvgvqvZ †bZ…‡Z¡i wei“‡× hy×vciv‡ai Awf‡hvM Awf‡hvM ev‡bvqvU wg_¨v D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖ‡Yvw`Z hy×vciva m¤ú‡K© Rvgvqv‡Zi e³e¨ t evsjv‡`k Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi Avgxi I mv‡eK gš¿x gvIjvbv gwZDi ingvb wbRvgxi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ mfvcwZ‡Z¡ †K›`ªxq wbe©vnx cwil‡`i GK ewa©Z mfv 14 †deª“qvix 2009 2009 weKvj 5Uvq msMV‡bi msMV‡bi ‡K›`ªxq Kvh©vj‡q AbywôZ nq| RvgvqvZ I RvgvqvZ †bZ…e„›`‡K m¤ú~Y© Ab¨vqfv‡e hy×vcivax AvL¨vwqZ K‡i †h N„Y¨ AccÖPvi Pvjv‡bv n‡”Q Zvi cwi‡cw cwi‡cw¶‡Z mfvq wb‡æv³ e³e¨ cÖ`vb Kiv nq| m¤cÖwZ hy×vciva cÖmsM wb‡q †`‡k e¨vcK †Zvjcvo n‡”Q Ges Rvgvqv‡Z Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi †bZ… †bZ…e„›`‡K hy×vcivax AvL¨vwqZ K‡i GKwU gnj Ae¨vnZfv‡e wg_¨v cÖPviYv Pvjv‡”Q| AvBb, ev¯ eZv †Kvb wKQyi ev¯—eZv †Zvqv°v bv K‡i G ai‡bi weåvwš— Ki cÖPviYv Pvwj‡q PwiÎ nbb Kivi weåvwš—Ki GLwZqvi KviI †bB| hy×vciv‡ai ×vciv‡ai ¯úk©KvZi welq‡K welq‡K ivR‰bwZK cÖcvMvÛvi nvwZqv‡i cwiYZ K‡i K‡i evsjv‡`k Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gZ GKwU MYZvwš¿K wbqgZvwš¿K I MVbg~jK ivRbxwZ‡Z wek¦vmx `‡ji wei“‡× Acev` †`qv n‡”Q Ges Rvgvqv‡Zi fvegh©v`v webó Kivi Ac‡Póv Pj‡Q| A_P ¯^vaxbZvi ¯’cwZ, ¯^vaxbZv axbZvZv-DËi evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii miKv‡ii cÖavb ‡kL gywReyi ingvb wb‡R †hLv‡b hy×vcivax cÖ cÖ‡kœi BwZ NwU‡q‡Qb, GgbwK †hLv‡b Kjve‡iUm© G¨v± evwZj n‡q wM‡q‡Q, †mLv‡b A‡hŠw³Kfv‡e webv cÖgv‡Y ¯^vaxbZvi 38 eQi ci evsjv‡`k Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx‡K RwoZ K‡i bvbv iKg wg_¨ K_v ejv n‡”Q| GUv my¯úó †h, GB Ac‡Póvi g‡a¨ fqvbK `yiwfmwÜ i‡q‡Q Ges ivR‰bwZK D‡Ï‡k¨ nvwm‡ji nvwm‡ji Rb¨B Bmy¨wU wb‡q ˆn‰P Kiv n‡”Q| hy×vcivax wPwüZ nq, Zv‡`i wePvi nq hy‡×i ciB| Aek¨ †Kvb wPwüZ wPwüZ nIqv ZvwjKvZz³ hy×vcivax cvwj‡q _vKv _vKvKv‡j KvKv‡j hLbB hLbB †m aiv c‡o

ZLbB Zvi wePvi nq| †hgb wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i ci †hme wPwüZ hy×vcivax cvwj‡qwQj, cieZx©‡Z hLbB Zviv aiv c‡o‡ c‡o‡Q ZLbB Zv‡`i ‡o‡Q ZLbB wePvi n‡q‡Q| A_v© ×vcivax‡`i wePvi Kiv c‡i m¤úbœ A_v©r cjvZK hy×vcivax‡`i n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i weRq AwR©Z nq 1971 mv‡ji 16B wW‡m¤^i Ges cvwK¯— v‡bi 95 nvRvi †mbv m`m¨ †mw`b AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i| cvwK¯—v‡bi gyw³hy× mgvß nIqvi ci ¯^vaxbZvaxbZv-DËi †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ Z¡ evsjv‡`k miKvi ZvB hy×vcivax‡`i wPwüZ Kivi Rb¨ Z`‡š— Z`‡š—i e¨e¯’v K‡i| †m Z`‡š— vb †mbvevwnbx I Zv‡`i mnvqK Z`‡š—i AvIZvq wQj cvwK¯— cvwK¯—vb evwnbx¸‡jv| evwnbx¸‡jv| Z`‡š— Z`‡š—i gva¨‡gB 195 Rb hy×vcivax wnm wnmv‡e wPwüZ| wPwüZ| 1973 mv‡ji 17B GwcÖj evsjv‡`k miKvi GK msev` weÁwßi gva¨‡g 195 Rb hy×vcivax wPwüZ wPwüZ nIqv Ges Zv‡`i wePv‡ii wm×v‡š— wm×v‡š—i K_v †NvlYv K‡i| Press release of the Government of Bangladesh on war crimes trial (17 April 1973) Investigations into the crimes committed by the Pakistani occupation forces and their auxiliaries are almost complete. Upon the evidence, it has been decided to try 195 persons of serious crimes, which include genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and breaches of article 3 of the Geneva conventions, murder, rape and arson. Trials shall be held in Dacca before a special tribunal, consisiting of judges having status of judges of the Supreme Court. The trials will be held in accordance with universally recognized judicial norms, eminent international jurists will be invited to observe the trials. The accused

will be afforded facilities to arrange for their defence and to engage counsel of their choice including foreign counsel. A comprehensive law providing for the constitution of the tribunal, the procedure to be adopted and other necessary materials is expected to be passed this month. The accused are expected to be produced before the tribunal by the end of May 1973. A_©vr t hy×vcivax‡`i ×vcivax‡`i wePvi msµvš— msµvš— wel‡q evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii msev` weÁwß (17 GwcÖj Õ73) t cvwK¯— vbx `Lj`vi evwnbx Ges Zv‡`i cvwK¯—vbx Zv‡`i mn‡hvMx evwnbxmg~‡ni Aciv‡ai Aciv‡ai Z`š— Z`š— cÖvq †kl| mv¶¨ cÖgv‡bi wfwˇZ gvivZ¥K Aciv‡ai `v‡q 195 R‡bi wePv‡ii wm×vš— wm×vš— †bqv n‡q‡Q| Zviv MYnZ¨v, hy×vciva, gvbeZvi wei“‡× Acivamn †R‡bfv Kb‡fkb Gi Gi AvwU©‡Kj 3 j•NbRwbZ nZ¨v, nZ¨v, al©Y I AwMœms‡hvM Gi g‡Zv Myi“Zi Aciv‡ai mv‡_ RwoZ| RwoZ| mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i wePviK‡` wePviK‡`i ‡`i gh©v`v m¤úbœ wePviK‡`i wb‡q MwVZ we‡k we‡kl UªvBeybv‡j XvKvq GB wePvi Kvh© m¤úbœ n‡e| mve©Rbxbfv‡e ¯^xK…Z cš’vq GB wePviKvh© m¤úbœ n‡e †hLv‡b Avš— Avš— R©vwZK L¨vwZm¤úbœ AvBbÁ AvBbÁ‡`i‡K bÁ‡`i‡K wePviKvh© ch©‡e¶‡Yi Rb¨ Avnevb Rvbv‡bv n‡e| AvmvgxMY‡K AvZ¥c¶ mg_©‡bi my‡hvM †`qv n‡e n‡e Ges Zv‡`i cQ›`gZ †`kx†`kx-we‡`kx AvBbRxwe‡`i mv‡_ Zviv civgk© Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| GB U&ªvBeybvj MVb msµvš— vwiZ AvBb I c×wZ ˆZix Ges Ab¨vb¨ msµvš— we¯— we¯—vwiZ welqvw`i Aby‡gv`b G gv‡mB n‡e| †g 1973 Gi †k‡li †k‡li w`‡K AvmvgxMY‡K UªvBeybv‡ji mvg‡b nvwRi Kiv n‡e|

evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii GB weÁwß weÁwß Abymv‡i †h 195 Rb hy×vcivaxi ZvwjKv ˆZix nq Zv Zviv mK‡jB wQj cvwK¯— cvwK¯—v‡bi v‡bi DaŸ©Zb †mbv Kg©KZ©v| GB ZvwjKvq †Kvb †emvgwiK e¨w³ e¨w³ ev evsjv‡`kxi evsjv‡`kxi bvg wQj bv| G‡`i wePv‡ii Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡ki evsjv‡`‡ki cvj©v‡g‡›U 19 †k RyjvB 1973 GKwU AvBb cvk Kiv| Kiv| GB AvBbwU bvg bvg n‡”Q International Crimes (tribunal) Act 1973.. GB AvBb cvm Kivi Av‡M 15 RyjvB 1973 mv‡j msweavb ms‡kvab Kiv nq| KviY GB AvB‡bi A‡bK weavb msweavb cÖ`Ë †gŠwjK AwaKv‡iii mv‡_ mvsNwl©K| ci cieZ©x GK eQ‡ii wewfbœ mgq cvwK¯— vb I fviZ, evsjv‡`k I fviZ Ges evsjv‡`k, cvwK¯—vb cvwK¯— cvwK¯—vb vb I fvi‡Zi fvi‡Zi g‡a¨ Ae¨vnZ Av‡jvPbvi dj wnmv‡e Dcgnv‡`‡ki kvwš— kvwš— I mg‡SvZvi ¯^v‡_© Ges cvwK¯— cvwK¯—vb miKv‡ii fyj ¯^xKvi I evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q forgive and forget – Gi Av‡e`‡bi †cÖw¶‡Z w¶‡Z evsjv‡`k miKvi hy×vcivax‡`i wePvi bv K‡i †Q‡o †`qvi wm×vš— wm×vš— †NvlYv K‡i| 1974 mv‡ji 9B GwcÖ GwcÖj bqv w`j−x‡Z evsjv`kv‡bi g‡a¨ Pzovš— evsjv`k-fviZfviZ-cvwK¯— cvwK¯—v‡bi vš— Av‡jvPbv †k‡l GKwU Pzw³i gva¨‡g wPwüZ 195 Rb hy×vcivax‡`b ×vcivax‡`b †Q‡o †`evi wm×vš wm×vš— vš— nq| G‡Z ¯^v¶i ¶i K‡ib evsjv‡`‡ki ciivóªgš¿x W: Kvgvj ‡nv‡mb, fvi‡Zi ciivóªgš¿x m`©vi kiY wms Ges cvwK¯— v‡bi cÖwZi¶v I ciivóª cÖwZgš¿ cvwK¯—v‡bi Zgš¿x AvwRR Avng`| GB Pzw³i 13, 14, 15 b¤^i Aby‡”Q‡`i ewY©Z kZ©vbyhvqx hy×vciv‡ai Awf‡hv‡M ZvwjKvfy³ 195 Rb hy×e›`x‡K ¶gv K‡i cvwK¯— v‡bi †diZ cvVv‡bv nq| myZivs ivóªxq ch©v‡q welqwU cvwK¯—v‡bi mxgvsmv Kiv nq Ges evsjv‡`‡ki evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy× D™¢yZ hy×vcivax‡`i wePvi Bmy¨i BwZ N‡U| N‡U| gyw³hy× PjvKv‡j hviv ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× †hvM †hvM †`qwb wKsev ivR‰bwZK we‡ivaxZv K‡i‡Q wKsev cvwK¯— vb †mbvevwnbxi mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Q cvwK¯—vb wKsev wKsev †Kvb Aciva K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i wePv‡ii Rb¨ evsjv‡`k miKvi 1972 mv‡ji 24 ‡k Rvbyqvix Kjve‡iUm© G¨v± bv‡g GKwU AvBb cÖYqb K‡i| GB AvB‡bi AvIZvq dZvi Kiv nq| AvIZvq j¶vwaK †jvK‡K †MÖdZvi G‡`i ga¨ †_‡K Awf‡hvM Avbv nq 37 nvRvi 4 kZ 71 R‡bi

wei“‡×| GB Awfhy³‡`i g‡a¨ 34 nvRvi 6 kZ 23 R‡bi wei“‡× mv¶x cÖgvY bv _vKvq †Kvb gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| nqwb| 2 nvRvi 8 kZ 48 Rb‡K wePv‡i †mvc`© Kiv nq| wePv‡i 7 kZ 52 R‡bi R‡bi wei“‡× Awf‡hvM cÖgvwYZ nq Ges Awewkó 2 nvRvi 96 Rb †eKmy †eKmyi Lvjvm cvq| 1973 mv‡ji b‡f¤^‡i †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ evsjv‡`k miKvi mvwe©K cwiw¯’wZ we‡ePbv K‡i GK mvaviY ¶gv †NvlYv K‡ib| GUv ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡Lbv †h, gyw³hy×Kvjxb we‡ivax weZK©, we‡f` gy‡Q †djvi †djvi Rb¨B Rb¨B evs evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’cwZ †kL gywReyi ingvb mvaviY ¶gv †NvlYv K‡ib| GB ¶gv †NvlYvi d‡j Kjve‡iUm© G¨v‡±i Aax‡bi Aax‡bi †QvULvU Aciv‡a kvw¯— kvw¯— cÖvß ev Awfhy³iv mK‡jB †Rj †_‡K gyw³ cvq| mvaviY ¶gvq ¶gvq wKš‘ nZ¨v, al©Y jyUcvU I AwMœms‡hv‡Mi s‡hv‡Mi g‡Zv Aciva‡K ¶gv Kiv nqwb| A_©vr hviv hviv Gme Aciv‡a wjß n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i Awfhy³ I kvw¯— kvw¯— †`qvi `iRv †Lvjv †Lvjv ivLv nq| 1975 mv‡ji 31 wn‡m¤^i ivóªcwZ cwZ wRqvDi ingvb Kjve‡iUm© AvBbwU m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wejyß †NvlYv K‡ib| A_©vr mvaviY ¶gv †NvlYvi ci Av‡iv Av‡iv 2 eQi GK gvm mgq AwZevwnZ nq| GB `xN© mg‡q H Pvi Aciv‡ai Rb¨ Rb¨ D³ AvB‡bi Aax‡b †Kvb e¨w³i wei“‡×B gvgjv `v‡qi nqwb| m¤¢eZ: GB Kvi‡YB wRqvDi ingvb wU‡K An ingvb AvBbwU evwZj K‡ib| miKv‡ii G wm×vš wm×vš— vš—wU‡K Act of State ejv hvq| Dc‡iv³ eY©bvi †cÖw¶‡Z, Avgiv AZ¨š— AZ¨š— `„pZvi mv‡_B ej‡Z cvwi †h Rvgvqv‡Zi †Kvb †bZv†bZv-¯^vaxbZv hy hy‡×i mgq nZ¨vKvÛ nZ¨vKvÛ, vÛ, al©Y, jyUZivR ev AwMœ ms‡hv‡Mi gZ †Kvb Acivag~ Acivag~jK Kv‡Ri mv‡_ RwoZ wQ‡jb bv| AvR †h me RvgvqvZ †bZvi wei“‡× hy×vciv‡ai gZ ¸i“Zi Awf‡hvM DÌvcb K‡i K‡i wg_¨v cÖPviYv Pvjv‡bv n‡”Q Zv‡`i KviI bv‡g Kjve‡iUm© Kjve‡iUm© AvB‡bi †Kvb gvgjv Kiv nqwb Ges Ges hy×vcivax wnmv‡e 195 R‡bi R‡bi †h ZvwjKv Kiv n‡qwQj I miKvi miKvi hv‡`i‡K hy×vcivax wnmv‡e Z`‡š— Z`‡š—i gva¨‡g wPwüZ K‡iwQj †mB ZvwjZvq Rvgvqv‡Zi †Kvb †bZvi bvg wQj bv| _vKvi cÖkœB D‡Vbv| KviY hviv hy×B K‡iwb Zviv hy×vcivax nq wK K‡i?

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