Vocabulary Egypt Test Review

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Unit Test Review for Ancient Egypt and Kush 12/4/08 Test to be administered on 12/10/08

Chapter 7:

Geography of Egypt, Kush and Vocabulary Canaan Term:

Definition:

Environmental The water, topography Factors (shape of the land), and vegetation (plant life) of an area or region. Geography

The physical features of an area.

Illustration:

Chapter 7:

Geography of Egypt, Kush and Canaan Vocabulary Term:

Definition:

Topography

The surface features of a place or region, such as mountains, deserts, or valleys.

Vegetation

The plant life of a place or region.

Illustration:

Chapter 7:

Geography of Egypt, Kush and Vocabulary Canaan Term:

Definition:

Delta

An area of sediment deposited at the mouth of a river.

Papyrus

A tough water plant used to make paper and rope in ancient times.

Illustration:

Chapter 7:

Geography of Egypt, Kush and Vocabulary Canaan Term:

Definition:

Nomad

A person who moves from place to place with no permanent home.

Illustration:

Chapter 8:

The Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs Vocabulary Term:

Definition:

Pharaoh

An ancient Egyptian leader.

Old Kingdom

A period lasting from 2700 to 2200 B.C.E. This period saw pharaohs take power in Egypt and great pyramids be built.

Illustration:

Chapter 8:

The Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs Vocabulary Term:

Definition:

Middle Kingdom

A period lasting from 2000 to 1800 B.C.E. This period saw the power of Egypt reunified (brought back together).

New Kingdom

A period lasting from 1600 to 1100 B.C.E. This period saw Egypt at its most powerful.

Illustration:

Chapter 8:

The Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs Vocabulary Term:

Definition:

Pyramid

A huge, triangular-shaped monument of ancient Egypt built around a tomb.

Illustration:

Chapter 9:

Daily Life in Ancient Egypt Vocabulary Term:

Definition:

Social Classes

A group of society set apart from other groups by such things as wealth, property, and rights in the society.

Social Pyramid

A drawing in a pyramid shape showing how social classes rank in power and rights in a society.

Illustration:

Chapter 9:

Daily Life in Ancient Egypt Vocabulary Term:

Definition:

Artisan

A craftsman.

Peasant

A poor person who does farm work for wealthy land owners.

Illustration:

Chapter 9:

Daily Life in Ancient Egypt Vocabulary Term:

Definition:

Vizier

An adviser to the pharaoh who was one of the top three ranking government officials.

Alliance

An agreement between nations (countries) to work together for similar interests.

Illustration:

Chapter 9:

Daily Life in Ancient Egypt Vocabulary Term:

Definition:

Embalm

To treat a dead body with preservatives to prevent it from decaying.

Sarcophagus

A large stone coffin.

Illustration:

Chapter 9:

Daily Life in Ancient Egypt Vocabulary Term:

Definition:

Hieroglyph

A symbol used in ancient Egyptian writing.

Census

An official count of the population or number of people in an area.

Illustration:

Chapter 9:

Daily Life in Ancient Egypt Vocabulary Term:

Definition:

Famine

A severe (large) shortage of food.

Illustration:

Chapter 10:

The Kingdom of Kush Vocabulary Term:

Definition:

Archer

A person who shoots with a bow and arrow.

Dynasty

A family or group that rules for several generations.

Illustration:

Chapter 10:

The Kingdom of Kush Vocabulary Term:

Definition:

Kandake

A powerful female leader who co-ruled Kush with her husband and sons.

Treaty

A written agreement by which two or more nations (countries) agree to be peaceful.

Illustration:

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