Test #1 Review
Lascaux 15,000 -10,000 bce Dordogne, France
Woman of Willendorf 25,000-20,000 bce Limestone
Early Neolithic wall Jericho Jordan 7000 bce
dolmen, stone, c. 4000 bce Crucuno, France.
Stonehenge, photo. C. 3000-2000 bce. England.
The step pyramid of King Djoser. The step pyramid of King Djoser (2628-2609 BC) at Saqqara, just south of Cairo, is the oldest pyramid in Egypt.
The Pyramid of Menkaure( 2533-2515), Khafre (2570-2544), and Khufu (2601-2528) 2600-2500 bce Giza
The Great Sphinx at Giza, 4th dynasty. 2570-2544 bce Sandstone height 65’
Seated Scribe. From the tomb of Kai, Saqqara. Dynasty 5, ca. 24942345 BCE. Old Kingdom. Painted Limestone. 21”
This is a sculpture that was placed in the tomb of Kai. This is not an idealized sculpture, due to the not so favorable physique. So this is what Kai’s scribe most probably looked like in real life. Many pharohs had their servants with them (whether respresentations or the actual servants themselves) to have them continue to be their servants in the afterlife.
Portrait and Bust of Sesostris III 1836-1818 B.C. (Middle Kingdom, late Dynasty 12, reign of Sesostris III) Medium: yellow quartzite Dimensions: height 17 3/4”, width 13 1/2”, depth 17”
Feeding the Oryxes. 1928-1895 bce. Wall painting, tomb of Khnum-hotep
Temple of Queen Hatshepsut, Deir el Bahri 1478-1458 bce
Queen Nefertiti. c. 1348 1336/5 BCE Limestone, height 19"
Tutankhamen’s coffin, c. 1330 bce, gold. 72”
Court and Pylon of Ramses II 1279-1212 Temple complex of Amun-Mut-Khonsu, Luxor
Ziggurat of King Urnammu, Ur Iraq 2100bc
Statues from the Abu Temple, Iraq. c. 2700-2500 BCE Limestone, alabaster, gypsum; tallest 30”
They are believed to represent gods and goddesses and their worshipers. The largest male figure is thought to represent the god Abu, based on symbols carved into the base. The Asmar statues were modeled from processed gypsum (calcium sulphate). The ancient technique involves firing gypsum at about 300 degrees Fahrenheit until it becomes a fine white powder (called plaster of Paris). The powder is then mixed with water and then modeled and/or sculpted.
Ram and Tree. Offering stand from Ur. 2600 bce Wood, gold 20”
Head of an Akkadian Ruler. from Nineveh, Iraq Ruler 2300-2200 Bronze 12” The Head of an Akkadian Ruler is masterfully sculpted with an amazing balance in naturalism and abstract formal patterns. The sculpture depicts very accurately the human face. It details the hair and beard in formal patterns that help contrast with the smooth delicate skin. This is one of the first hollow cast copper statue monuments known to exist.
Upper part of stele inscribed with the Law Code of Hammurabi 1760bce Diorite 7’
The Lion Gate, Anatolia, Turkey 1400bce
Ashurnasirpal II Killing Lions, from the Palace of Ashurnasirpal II, Iraq 850 bce. Limestone 3’3” x 8’4”
Gate of Citadel of Sargon II. Iraq 742-706 bce.
Ishtar Gate from Babylon, Iraq 575 bce. Glazed Brick
Bull Capital from Persepolis 500 bce
Rhyton. Achaemenid. 5th3rd centuries bce Gold. Iran
Cycladic figurine, c. 2500 bce, marble, 30 in., Amorgos, Cyclades (early bronze age).
Plan of Palace of Minos, Knossos, Crete 17001300 bce
“Octopus Vase from Palaikastro Crete 1500bce 11”
Interior, Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae, Greece 1300-1250bce
Rhyton in the shape of a lion’s head. From a shaft grave at Mycenae 1550 bce. Gold 8”
The Lioness Gate Mycenae, Greece 1250bce.
Female Figure. (Kore) 650bce Limestone 24”
Battle of Gods and Giants, from north frieze of Delphi 530bce Marble 26”
Treasury of Siphians. 525bce
The Parthenon. Akroplois, Athens 448-432 bce.
Theater at Pergamon This had the steepest seating of any known theater in the ancient world.