Umum Pertolongan Cemas

PERTOLONGAN CEMAS

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Definisi  Bantuan

permulaan/rawatan pertama

 Mangsa  Kemalangan/kecemasan/sakit

secara

mengejut  Sebelum ketibaan ambulan/Dr/pakar perubatan

2

Matlamat P. Cemas  Menyelamatkan  Hadkan

nyawa

kesan-kesan kecederaan

 Galakkan

pemulihan

3

Pemberi pertolongan cemas  Menamatkan

kursus latihan teori & praktikal serta lulus peperiksaan profesional (diiktiraf)

 St.John

Ambulan

 Persatuan

Bulan Sabit Merah 4

Pemberi pertolongan cemas  Terlatih  Boleh

secara profesional

dinilai kebolehannya dan tetap

 Pengetahuan

dan kemahiran yang kemas

kini

5

T/j Pemberi Pertolongan Cemas  Nilai

keadaan (pantas, selamat dan minta bantuan)  Kenalpasti kecederaan/ bentuk kesakitan  Rawatan awal (peraturan/keutamaan)  Rawatan di hospital  Buat laporan MPC

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T/j Pemberi Pertolongan Cemas 

Identify the condition of the victim(s) and set a plan of action for caring the injury / illness



Assess the circumstances and the safety of the setting in which the victim(s) has(have) been encountered and move the person only if necessary



Multiple victim    

Possibility of immediate death Possibility of immediate death within hours Nonsevere injury Already death 7



Multiple injuries  Restoration breathing  Restoration of cardiac functioning  Control severe bleeding  Prevention or control of shock



Control any crowd that may have gathered



Record accurately the conditions of victim, evidence of circumstances surrounding the emergency incident, specific first aid care rendered and the response of victim.

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

Provide physical and psychological reassurance to the victim and any others involved in the emergency situation



Spontaneously improvise implements for bandages, splinting, and moving or transporting the victim



Arrange for or possibly carry out transportation of the victim to an appropriate medical care source

9

Documenting the First Aid Care Delivered  The

exact time the victim was found  A detailed condition of the victim as found  The first aid care rendered, including the order which it was provided and the response (changes in condition) of the victim  The circumstances (if known) contributing or leading up to the onset of the injury or sudden illness Brown (pg .6) 10

Legal Consideration             

Consent Expressed consent Implied consent Children and mentally incompetent adults Refusing help Abandonment Negligence Duty to act Breach of duty Injury and damages inflicted Confidentiality Good samaritan laws Rescue doctrine NSC (pg. 7) 11

The Need for Maintaining knowledge and skill levels

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Material Used in First Aid

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