Trimester Exam Study

Review Trimester 2 Exam 1.3-2.3 1.3 Pg 73-97 Vocab: V-10 y 97 (text) En Contexto Pg 76-79 Pg 82- nationalities; never capitalized and if they end in e, they are the same for both masculine and feminine Saber vs. Conocerpg 83 y G-25 Saber- used for knowing facts and figures passed down to you and you get the information from somewhere or someone. How to do something. Conocer- to have first hand knowledge (must experience it yourself). Know someone because you met them, a book cuz you read it, music because you listen to it. With conocer, the personal “a” is used, and is not translated into English. Demonstrative Adjectives and Pronouns Pg 84 and G-24 (I think) `

Goes before the noun, All three must have nouns following them. This and these: Este/Esta Estas/Estos That and those: Ese/Esa Esas/Esos Farther away: Aquel/Aquella Aquellos/Aquellas Pronouns: need accent. Este libro. becomes Este (with accent on first “e”) Neuter! There is no gender, so there’s no actual noun. There is no previous information given to know if it is masculine or feminine. There are only three and NO plurals: esto/eso/aquello Stem Changing Preterit: Pg 86 y G-17 No stem changing of “er” or “ar” in the preterit. Only the “ir” have stem changes. e-i and o-u

Weird little verbs 5 have accents. All except plural last. Oir, leer, caer, 2.1 Pg 104-155 Vocab155 y V-11 106-109 Possessive Adjectives/Pronouns: G-28 There are 2 types of possessive adjs. Short form: mi/mis Tu/tus Su/sus Nos/nos Vos/vos Su/sus Goes before noun Long: mio/mia Tuyo/tuya Suyo/suyas Nuestros/nuestras Suya/suyo Replaces noun completely Must be able to do all three parts

Reflexive Verbs: G-27 Me te se nos os se If you are talking about body part or clothing, you must use the definite articles. CANNOT USE THE POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES

Me lavo los manos. Imperfect: 116, G-26 Past tense that is continual or habitual, used to or was. “ar” aba abas aba abamos abais aban “ir/er” ia ias ia iamos ias ian 2.2 126-147 Vocab: 147 y V-12 Parties In context: 128-131 Progressive Tense: G-29 Present Progressive- what’s happening at that moment… Estar + Present Participle ando iendo yendo (if the verb stem ends in a vowel) e-i (weird/whacky ir verbs)

3 verbs not used with estar Venir, estar, and ir 3 verbs something Past progressive Used to story tell, to give a person an idea that the action was happening at that moment. It’s continuous Preterit vs Imperfect: G-30 Preterit: Beginning, the end, or a completed action Considered the “did” or the “ed” of a verb Time is used to state what time something happened Example: La chica se cayo a las tres de la tarde. Also is the interrupter. Imperfect: Is everything between the preterit Used to do it every Saturday, every year, every day, every summer…etc To describe things, not just the person, but setting the scene. Age, time, year, weather; it happened and kept going for at least some period of time. Some words mean different things from the preterit meaning: Ordinal numbers We don’t go beyond 10…though there are more Septimo and decimo are the only ones with accents Primero and tercero are the only 2 that can drop the o before a singular masculine noun Last: el ultimo

2.3 148-171 Vocab: G-13 and 171 Asks about the meal, blah

In context, 150-153 Direct Object Pronouns: G-31 Replace the direct object and the direct object receives the action of the verb. Who or what is receiving the verb? Either a person or a thing… Me te lo la nos os las They always go before the conjugated verb. If conjugated, there’s no option. If there’s an infinitive or participle, if can go before the conjugated or it can go attached to the infinitive or participle. Always has accent if attached to participle Indirect Object To whom or for whom something is done. Me te le nos os les Always a person. Always comes first. Can also do the attaching or go before the verb. Pick. Double Object Pronoun Replace both, indirect always goes first in a double object pronoun. Yo se lo compro. When we have a “le” or “les” as the indirect, then we have to turn it into a “se” Can attach them to a verb or participle, but they MUST have an accent on whichever. Verbs like gustar: G-33 Verbs like gustar have 2 verbs and only 2. An “n” is added at the end if it is plural. Always has an indirect object pronoun. Me te le nos os les. Must state the item. A el le faltan tres lapices.