Trimester 3 Exam Study

Trimester 3 Review 3.1 - Pgs 178-199 Vocab- pg 199 Vocabulario (Binder) 14 En Contexto – muy importante Dialogue- 182-183 Usted and Uds. Commands- Pgs 188 || G-35 The “Formal” Commands Used for a group you don’t know or someone older Go to the “yo” form and change the ending Hablar->hablo -> hable Written form includes the Ud and Uds. Stem changes are the usual stem changes Spell Changes are the usual spell changes ‘car’ to ‘que’ ‘cer’ and ‘cir’ to ‘zc’ Irregulars D - dar I - ir S - ser H - haber E - estar S – saber Reflexive Use the “se” for usted or ustedes In the positive, the reflexive goes at the end and you add an accent. The reflexive goes before the conjugated verb in the negative. Pronouns – 186 || G- 36 1. Before the conjugated verb 2. Infinitives a. When the verb is infinitive, you can attach it

b. You can put it at the end of the infinitive or you can put it before the first conjugated verb 3. Participles a. Attached at the end of a participle b. Or you can put it before the estar i. Yo estoy buscandolo. ii.Yo lo estoy buscando. 4. Attached to an affirmative command 5. Negative Command a. No lo busque ud. 3.2 - Pgs 200-221 Vocab pg 221 Vocabulario 15 Dialogue – pgs 201-202 Pgs 204-205 Tu commands - Pg 208 || G-35 || G-38 Used for people you know. This is the familiar. The affirmative ‘tu’ uses the regular third person of the verb. Vive Escucha Irregulars 6/8 of them are irregular verbs Ven Ten Haz Sal Pon Di Ve Se (con accento) Stem Changes are usual

The negatives – always end in an ‘s’ Irregulars D des I vayas S seas H hayas E estes S sepas Regular spell changes and stem changes Chores - pg209 Adverbs - G-39 Add “mente” and slap on an ‘a’ if the verb can be either ‘o’ or ‘a’ regularly. If it ends in ‘e’ just add “mente” If the verb ends in a consonant, just add the ‘mente’ When you have more than one in a sentence, then you only change the last one.

3.3 pg 222 – 245 Vocab – 245 Vocabulario 16 En Contexto - pg 224-225 Dialogue - pg 226-227 Doler duele and duelen me duele la cabeza. me duelen los pies. Means when something is hurtful. Hacer with the expression of time. – G-42 When you want to say I’ve been doing this for ___ years, weeks, hours. •

“Cuanto tiempo hace que ___(present tense)___”

○ Hace + time period + que + whatever you did in the present. When you already did it. •

“Cuanto tiempo hace que _____(Preterite)_”

•

Hace + time period + que + whatever it is you did in the preterite.

Subjunctive G-40 It’s when you’re not sure of something – there’s doubt. With impersonal expressions. Weird Packet – W wishing/wanting E emotional I R recommending/requesting D O Ojala The first clause is the independent clause. You’re hoping/wishing/wanting. In this clause everything is in the present tense. The second clause is where it’s in the subjunctive (the dependent), this is what you want/wish/hope for ir: a/as/a/amos/aís/an ar: e/es/e/emos/éis/en Has to be two different people. Use the yo form and go opposite Spell change – ‘car’ to ‘qu’ ‘gar’ to ‘gue’ ‘cer’ and ‘cir’ to ‘zca’ ‘zar’ to ‘c’ ‘ger’ to ‘j’ Empezar is stem and spell change. Empiece/empieces/empiece/empecemos/empecéis/empiecen Impersonal expressions. – pg 234 Take the person out and just put the one verb in.

4.1 – pg 252-273 Vocab pg 273 Vocabulario 17 En Context pg 254-254 Dialogue pg 256- 257 Subjunctive Querer, necesitar, esperar, sugerir, preferir, insistir en, ojalá DISHES. dar/ir/ser/haber/estar/saber