Trace3dplus _standard_140_results.pdf

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Trane C.D.S. 3600 Pammel Creek Rd La Crosse, WI 54601 USA Tel (608) 787-3926 Fax (608) 787-3005 http://www.tranecds.com

October 5, 2018

Subject: TRACETM 3D Plus v1.25.286 Compliance with ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 140-2014

Dear TRACETM 3D Plus User: We are pleased to inform you that TRACE 3D Plus v1.25.286 was tested in compliance with ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 140-2014, Standard Method of Test for the Evaluation of Building Energy Analysis Computer Programs. Test results, supplemented by graphs and explanatory notes, accompany this letter. As you may know, ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1, Energy Standard for Buildings, Except LowRise Residential Buildings, stipulates that any computer program that is used to demonstrate code compliance via the performance path’s Energy Cost Budget Method must be tested in accordance with Standard 140. TRACE 3D Plus v1.25.286 has completed the BESTEST validation for calculation and comparison with similar analysis programs as required by ASHRAE Standard 140. Standard 90.1 defines minimum requirements for the design of energy-efficient buildings and is used by many state and local code-writing bodies as the “standard of care” in their jurisdictions. Building-energy simulation programs such as TRACE 3D Plus, are used to estimate the difference in energy costs between the design- and budget-building models specified in Section 11 of Standards 90.1. If you have any questions about the testing documentation that accompanies this letter, or about any of Trane’s design and analysis tools, please contact our C.D.S. Support Center by phoning (608)787-3926 or emailing [email protected] .

Best regards,

Delia Estrada Product Development Manager Trane C.D.S. Attachments: Results and modeling notes from Standard 140 testing of TRACETM 3D Plus

STANDARD 140 – EXTENDED COMMENTS Action taken to update TRACE 3D Plus simulation engine as a result of Standard 140 testing: 1) When analyzing the Bestest CE100 results, it was discovered that the Coil:Cooling:DX:VariableSpeed object, when used as a child of the UnitarySystem object, was using 7.7% more fan energy when compared against the Coil:Cooling:DX:SingleSpeed as child object. In the UnitarySystem code, the SetOnOffMassFlowRate function missed the switch for fan operating mode (and missed the fact that this code is in IN the cycling fan part of the code) and sets the compressor off mass flow rate equal to the idle flow rate. Once this was corrected, the fan energy associated with the VS and Single Speed models matched. 2) When analyzing the Bestest CE545 results, the VS coil compressor energy was higher by 17.8% while the attached fan was lower by 16.5% compared to the single speed DX model. While the air flow through the fan is the same for each coil model, the fan RTF was different. The reason for this was that VS DX cooling coil did not set the global variable OnOffFanPartLoadFraction so the fan did not know its RTF had increased slightly due to cycling losses. This was corrected and now the data matches between VS and Single Speed DX models.

2

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-1. BESTEST BASIC Annual Incident Solar Radiation

Diffuse + Direct (kWh/m2)

2000

1500

1000

500

0 600 NORTH

600 EAST

600 WEST

600 SOUTH

600 HORZ.

ESP/DMU

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

SRES/BRE

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-2. BESTEST BASIC Annual Transmitted Solar Radiation - Unshaded 1200

Diffuse + Direct (kWh/m2)

1000

800

600

400

200

0 620 WEST

600 SOUTH

ESP/DMU

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

SRES/BRE

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-3. BESTEST BASIC Annual Transmitted Solar Radiation - Shaded 1000

Diffuse + Direct (kWh/m2)

800

600

400

200

0

630 WEST

610 SOUTH

ESP/DMU

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

SRES/BRE

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-4. BESTEST BASIC Annual Transmissivity Coefficient of Windows (Unshaded Transmitted)/(Incident Solar Radiation) 0.800

Transmissivity Coefficient

0.700

0.600

0.500

0.400

0.300

0.200

0.100

0.000

620 WEST

600 SOUTH

ESP/DMU

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

SRES/BRE

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-5. BESTEST BASIC Annual Overhang and Fin Shading Coefficients (1-(Shaded)/(Unshaded)) Transmitted Solar Radiation 0.400

Shading Coefficient

0.300

0.200

0.100

0.000

630/620 WEST

610/600 SOUTH

ESP/DMU

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

SRES/BRE

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-6. BESTEST BASIC Low Mass Annual Heating

Annual Heating Load (MWh)

10

8

6 For Case 650, heating always off

4

2

0 395 Solid Conduction

430 Opaque Windows

600 South Windows

610 S. Windows + Overhang

620 East & West Windows

630 E&W Windows + Overhang & Fins

640 Case 600 with Htg. Temp. Setback

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

SRES/BRE

650 Case 600 with Night Ventilation

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-7. BESTEST BASIC Low Mass Annual Sensible Cooling

Annual Cooling Load (MWh)

10

8

6

4

2

0 395 Solid Conduction

430 Opaque Windows

600 South Windows

610 S. Windows + Overhang

620 East & West Windows

630 E&W Windows + Overhang & Fins

640 Case 600 with Htg. Temp. Setback

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

SRES/BRE

650 Case 600 with Night Ventilation

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-8. BESTEST BASIC Low Mass Peak Heating 8

Peak Heating Load (kW)

7 6 5 4 For Case 650, heating always off

3 2 1 0 395 Solid Conduction

430 Opaque Windows

ESP/DMU S3PAS/SPAIN

600 South Windows

610 S. Windows + Overhang

BLAST/US-IT TSYS/BEL-BRE

620 East & West Windows

630 E&W Windows + Overhang & Fins

DOE21D/NREL TASE/FINLAND

640 Case 600 with Htg. Temp. Setback

650 Case 600 with Night Ventilation

SRES-SUN/NREL TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-9. BESTEST BASIC Low Mass Peak Sensible Cooling 8

Peak Cooling Load (kW)

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 395 Solid Conduction

430 Opaque Windows

600 South Windows

610 S. Windows + Overhang

620 East & West Windows

630 E&W Windows + Overhang & Fins

640 Case 600 with Htg. Temp. Setback

650 Case 600 with Night Ventilation

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-10. BESTEST BASIC High Mass Annual Heating

Annual Heating Load (MWh)

8

6

4

For Case 950, heating always off

2

0 800 Opaque Windows

900 South Windows

910 S. Windows + Overhang

920 East & West Windows

930 E&W Windows + Overhang & Fins

940 Case 900 with Htg. Temp. Setback

950 Case 900 with Night Ventilation

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

SRES/BRE

960 Sunspace

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-11. BESTEST BASIC High Mass Annual Sensible Cooling

Annual Cooling Load (MWh)

4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 800 Opaque Windows

900 South Windows

910 S. Windows + Overhang

920 East & West Windows

930 E&W Windows + Overhang & Fins

940 Case 900 with Htg. Temp. Setback

950 Case 900 with Night Ventilation

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

SRES/BRE

960 Sunspace

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-12. BESTEST BASIC High Mass Peak Heating 7

Peak Heating Load (kW)

6 5 4 For Case 950, heating always off

3 2 1 0 800 Opaque Windows

900 South Windows

910 S. Windows + Overhang

920 East & West Windows

930 E&W Windows + Overhang & Fins

940 Case 900 with Htg. Temp. Setback

950 Case 900 with Night Ventilation

960 Sunspace

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-13. BESTEST BASIC High Mass Peak Sensible Cooling

Peak Cooling Load (kW)

5

4

3

2

1

0 800 Opaque Windows

900 South Windows

910 S. Windows + Overhang

920 East & West Windows

930 E&W Windows + Overhang & Fins

940 Case 900 with Htg. Temp. Setback

950 Case 900 with Night Ventilation

960 Sunspace

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-14. BESTEST BASIC Maximum Hourly Annual Temperature Free-Float Cases 80

Maximum Temperature (°C)

70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 600FF - Low Mass Building with South Windows

900FF - High Mass Building with South Windows

650FF Case 600FF with Night Ventilation

950FF Case 900FF with Night Ventilation

960 Sunspace

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-15. BESTEST BASIC Minimum Hourly Annual Temperature Free-Float Cases

Minimum Temperature (°C)

10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 600FF - Low Mass Building with South Windows

900FF - High Mass Building with South Windows

650FF Case 600FF with Night Ventilation

950FF Case 900FF with Night Ventilation

960 Sunspace

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-16. BESTEST BASIC Average Hourly Annual Temperature Free-Float Cases 35

Average Temperature (°C)

30 25 20 15 10 5 0 600FF - Low Mass Building with South Windows

900FF - High Mass Building with South Windows

650FF Case 600FF with Night Ventilation

950FF Case 900FF with Night Ventilation

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

960 Sunspace

SRES/BRE

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-17. BESTEST BASIC South Window Shading (Delta) Annual Heating and Sensible Cooling 1.0

Load Difference (MWh)

0.5

0.0

-0.5

-1.0

-1.5

-2.0

-2.5 610-600 Low Mass, Heating S. Shade

610-600 Low Mass, Cooling S. Shade

910-900 High Mass, Heating S. Shade

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

910-900 High Mass, Cooling S. Shade SRES/BRE

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-18. BESTEST BASIC South Window Shading (Delta) Peak Heating and Sensible Cooling 0.2

Load Difference (kW)

0.0

-0.2

-0.4

-0.6

-0.8

-1.0

-1.2 610-600 Low Mass, Heating S. Shade

610-600 Low Mass, Cooling S. Shade

910-900 High Mass, Heating S. Shade

910-900 High Mass, Cooling S. Shade

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-19. BESTEST BASIC East & West Window (Delta) Annual Heating and Sensible Cooling 3

Load Difference (MWh)

2

1

0

-1

-2

-3

-4 620-600 Low Mass, Heating E&W Orientation

620-600 Low Mass, Cooling E&W Orientation

920-900 High Mass, Heating E&W Orientation

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

920-900 High Mass, Cooling E&W Orientation SRES/BRE

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-20. BESTEST BASIC East & West Window (Delta) Peak Heating and Sensible Cooling 1.0

Load Difference (kW)

0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 -2.5 -3.0 620-600 Low Mass, Heating E&W Orientation

620-600 Low Mass, Cooling E&W Orientation

920-900 High Mass, Heating E&W Orientation

920-900 High Mass, Cooling E&W Orientation

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-21. BESTEST BASIC East & West Shaded Window (Delta) Annual Heating and Sensible Cooling 1.5

Load Difference (MWh)

1.0

0.5

0.0

-0.5

-1.0

-1.5

-2.0 630-620 Low Mass, Heating E&W Shade

630-620 Low Mass, Cooling E&W Shade

930-920 High Mass, Heating E&W Shade

930-920 High Mass, Cooling E&W Shade

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

SRES/BRE

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-22. BESTEST BASIC East & West Shaded Window (Delta) Peak Heating and Sensible Cooling 0.2

Load Difference (kW)

0.0

-0.2

-0.4

-0.6

-0.8

-1.0 630-620 Low Mass, Heating E&W Shade

630-620 Low Mass, Cooling E&W Shade

930-920 High Mass, Heating E&W Shade

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

930-920 High Mass, Cooling E&W Shade SRES-SUN/NREL

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-23. BESTEST BASIC Thermostat Setback (Delta) Annual Heating

Load Difference (MWh)

0.0

-0.5

-1.0

-1.5

-2.0

-2.5 640-600 Low Mass, Heating Heating Setback

940-900 High Mass, Heating Heating Setback

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

SRES/BRE

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-24. BESTEST BASIC Thermostat Setback (Delta) Peak Heating 3.0

Load Difference (kW)

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0 640-600 Low Mass, Heating Heating Setback

940-900 High Mass, Heating Heating Setback

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-25. BESTEST BASIC Vent Cooling (Delta) Annual Sensible Cooling 0.0

Load Difference (MWh)

-0.5

-1.0

-1.5

-2.0

-2.5

-3.0 650-600 Low Mass, Cooling Night Ventilation

950-900 High Mass, Cooling Night Ventilation

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

SRES/BRE

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-26. BESTEST BASIC Vent Cooling (Delta) Peak Sensible Cooling 0.0

Load Difference (kW)

-0.2

-0.4

-0.6

-0.8

-1.0 650-600 Low Mass, Cooling Night Ventilation

950-900 High Mass, Cooling Night Ventilation

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-27. BESTEST BASIC Sunspace (Delta) Annual Heating and Sensible Cooling

Load Difference (MWh)

2

1

0

-1

-2

-3 960-900 High Mass, Heating Sunspace

960-900 High Mass, Cooling Sunspace

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

SRES/BRE

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-28. BESTEST BASIC Sunspace (Delta) Peak Heating and Sensible Cooling 0.0

Load Difference (kW)

-0.5

-1.0

-1.5

-2.0

-2.5

-3.0 960-900 High Mass, Heating Sunspace

960-900 High Mass, Cooling Sunspace

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-29. BESTEST BASIC AND IN-DEPTH Mass Effect (Delta) Annual Heating and Sensible Cooling 0.0

Load Difference (MWh)

-1.0

-2.0

-3.0

-4.0

-5.0

-6.0

-7.0 800-430 Mass, Heating w/ Op. Win.

800-430 Mass, Cooling w/ Op. Win.

900-600 Mass, Heating

900-600 Mass, Cooling

940-640 Mass, Heating w/ Heating Setback

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

950-650 Mass, Cooling w/ Night Vent

SRES/BRE

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-30. BESTEST BASIC AND IN-DEPTH Mass Effect (Delta) Peak Heating and Sensible Cooling 0

Load Difference (KW)

-1

-2

-3

-4

-5 800-430 Mass, Heating w/ Op. Win.

800-430 Mass, Cooling w/ Op. Win.

900-600 Mass, Heating

900-600 Mass, Cooling

940-640 Mass, Heating w/ Heating Setback

950-650 Mass, Cooling w/ Night Vent

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-31. BESTEST IN-DEPTH South Window (Delta) Annual Heating and Sensible Cooling 8

Load Difference (MWh)

6

4

2

0

-2

-4

-6 600-430 Low Mass, Heating S. Window

600-430 Low Mass, Cooling S. Window

900-800 High Mass, Heating S. Window

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

900-800 High Mass, Cooling S. Window SRES/BRE

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-32. BESTEST IN-DEPTH South Window (Delta) Peak Heating and Sensible Cooling 6

Load Difference (kW)

5

4

3

2

1

0

-1 600-430 Low Mass, Heating S. Window

600-430 Low Mass, Cooling S. Window

900-800 High Mass, Heating S. Window

900-800 High Mass, Cooling S. Window

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-33. BESTEST IN-DEPTH Low Mass Annual Heating Cases 195 to 250

Annual Heating Load (MWh)

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0 195 Solid Conduction

200 Surface Convection Int IR="off" Ext IR="off"

210 Infrared Radiation Int IR="off" Ext IR="on"

215 Infrared Radiation Int IR="on" Ext IR="off"

220 In-Depth Base Case

230 Infiltration

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

240 Internal Gains

SRES/BRE

250 Exterior Solar Absorptance

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-34. BESTEST IN-DEPTH Low Mass Annual Sensible Cooling Cases 195 to 250

Annual Cooling Load (MWh)

4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 195 Solid Conduction

200 Surface Convection Int IR="off" Ext IR="off"

210 Infrared Radiation Int IR="off" Ext IR="on"

215 Infrared Radiation Int IR="on" Ext IR="off"

220 In-Depth Base Case

230 Infiltration

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

240 Internal Gains

SRES/BRE

250 Exterior Solar Absorptance

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-35. BESTEST IN-DEPTH Low Mass Peak Heating Cases 195 to 250

Peak Heating Load (kW)

6

5

4

3

2

1

0 195 Solid Conduction

200 Surface Convection Int IR="off" Ext IR="off"

210 Infrared Radiation Int IR="off" Ext IR="on"

215 Infrared Radiation Int IR="on" Ext IR="off"

220 In-Depth Base Case

230 Infiltration

240 Internal Gains

250 Exterior Solar Absorptance

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-36. BESTEST IN-DEPTH Low Mass Peak Sensible Cooling Cases 195 to 250

Peak Cooling Load (kW)

6

5

4

3

2

1

0 195 Solid Conduction

200 Surface Convection Int IR="off" Ext IR="off"

210 Infrared Radiation Int IR="off" Ext IR="on"

215 Infrared Radiation Int IR="on" Ext IR="off"

220 In-Depth Base Case

230 Infiltration

240 Internal Gains

250 Exterior Solar Absorptance

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-37. BESTEST IN-DEPTH Low Mass Annual Heating Cases 270 to 320

Annual Heating Load (MWh)

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0 270 South Windows

280 Cavity Albedo

290 South Shading

300 East/West Windows

310 East/West Shading SRES/BRE

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

SRES-SUN/NREL

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

* SRES/BRE Cases 270, 290-320 have input error likely affecting results by <0.2 MWh/y (<3%)

320 Thermostat

*

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-38. BESTEST IN-DEPTH Low Mass Annual Sensible Cooling Cases 270 to 320

Annual Cooling Load (MWh)

12

10

8

6

4

2

0 270 South Windows

280 Cavity Albedo

290 South Shading

300 East/West Windows

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

SRES-SUN/NREL

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

* SRES/BRE Cases 270, 290-320 have input error likely affecting results by <0.2 MWh/y (<3%)

310 East/West Shading SRES/BRE

320 Thermostat

*

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-39. BESTEST IN-DEPTH Low Mass Peak Heating Cases 270 to 320

Peak Heating Load (kW)

4

3

2

1

0 270 South Windows ESP/DMU

280 Cavity Albedo BLAST/US-IT

290 South Shading SRES-SUN/NREL

300 East/West Windows TSYS/BEL-BRE

310 East/West Shading TASE/FINLAND

320 Thermostat

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-40. BESTEST IN-DEPTH Low Mass Peak Sensible Cooling Cases 270 to 320

Peak Cooling Load (kW)

8

6

4

2

0 270 South Windows ESP/DMU

280 Cavity Albedo BLAST/US-IT

290 South Shading SRES-SUN/NREL

300 East/West Windows TSYS/BEL-BRE

310 East/West Shading TASE/FINLAND

320 Thermostat

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-41. BESTEST IN-DEPTH Cases 195 to 220 (Delta) Annual Heating and Sensible Cooling

Load Difference (MWh)

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

-0.5

-1.0 200-195 Heating Surface Convection

200-195 Cooling Surface Convection

ESP/DMU

210-200 Heating Ext IR (Int IR "off") BLAST/US-IT

210-200 Cooling Ext IR (Int IR "off") TSYS/BEL-BRE

220-215 Heating Ext IR (Int IR "on")

220-215 Cooling Ext IR (Int IR "on")

TASE/FINLAND

215-200 Heating Int IR (Ext IR "off")

220-210 Heating Int IR (Ext IR "on")

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-42. BESTEST IN-DEPTH Cases 195 to 220 (Delta) Peak Heating and Sensible Cooling 1.0

Load Difference (MWh)

0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 200-195 Heating Surface Convection

200-195 Cooling Surface Convection

ESP/DMU

210-200 Cooling Ext IR (Int IR "off") BLAST/US-IT

220-215 Cooling Ext IR (Int IR on) TSYS/BEL-BRE

215-200 Heating Int IR (Ext IR "off")

215-200 Cooling Int IR (Ext IR "off")

TASE/FINLAND

220-210 Heating Int IR (Ext IR "on")

220-210 Cooling Int IR (Ext IR "on")

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-43. BESTEST IN-DEPTH Cases 220 to 270 (Delta) Annual Heating and Sensible Cooling 12

Load Difference (MWh)

10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 230-220 Heating Infiltration

230-220 Cooling Infiltration

240-220 240-220 Heating Cooling Internal Gains Internal Gains

250-220 Heating Ext Solar Absorptance

250-220 Cooling Ext Solar Abs.

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

270-220 Heating South Windows SRES/BRE

270-220 Cooling South Windows

*

* SRES/BRE Case 270 has input error likely affecting 270-220 sensitivity results for heating by <0.2 MWh/y (<6%), and for cooling by <0.2 MWh/y (<3%)

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-44. BESTEST IN-DEPTH Cases 220 to 270 (Delta) Peak Heating and Sensible Cooling 7

Load Difference (kW)

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 230-220 Heating Infiltration

230-220 Cooling Infiltration

240-220 Heating Internal Gains

240-220 Cooling Internal Gains

250-220 Cooling Ext Solar Absorpance

270-220 Cooling South Windows

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-45. BESTEST IN-DEPTH Cases 270 to 320 (Delta) Annual Heating and Sensible Cooling

Load Difference (MWh)

1

0

-1

-2

-3

-4 280-270 Cooling Cavity Albedo

320-270 Heating Thermostat

320-270 Cooling Thermostat

290-270 Cooling South Shading

300-270 Cooling E&W Windows

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

SRES-SUN/NREL

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

310-300 Heating E&W Shading SRES/BRE

310-300 Cooling E&W Shading

*

* SRES-BRE Cases 270, 290-320 have input error likely affecting sensitivity results for heating by <0.2 MWh/y (<6%), and for cooling by <0.2 MWh/y (<3%)

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-46. BESTEST IN-DEPTH Cases 270 to 320 (Delta) Peak Sensible Cooling 0.0

Load Difference (kW)

-0.5

-1.0

-1.5

-2.0

-2.5

-3.0

-3.5 280-270 Cavity Albedo ESP/DMU

320-270 Thermostat BLAST/US-IT

290-270 South Shading

SRES-SUN/NREL

TSYS/BEL-BRE

300-270 E&W Windows TASE/FINLAND

310-300 E&W Shading TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-47. BESTEST IN-DEPTH Annual Heating Cases 395 to 440, 800, 810

Annual Heating Load (MWh)

12

10

8

6

4

2

0 395 Low Mass Solid Conduction

400 Low Mass Opaque Windows

410 Low Mass Infiltration

420 Low Mass Internal Gains

430 Low Mass Ext. Shortwave Absorptance

440 Low Mass Cavity Albedo

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

800 High Mass Opaque Windows SRES/BRE

810 High Mass Cavity Albedo

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-48. BESTEST IN-DEPTH Annual Sensible Cooling Cases 395 to 440, 800, 810

Annual Cooling Load (MWh)

6

5

4

3

2

1

0 395 Low Mass Solid Conduction

400 Low Mass Opaque Windows

410 Low Mass Infiltration

420 Low Mass Internal Gains

430 Low Mass Ext. Shortwave Absorptance

440 Low Mass Cavity Albedo

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

800 High Mass Opaque Windows SRES/BRE

810 High Mass Cavity Albedo

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-49. BESTEST IN-DEPTH Peak Heating Cases 395 to 440, 800, 810

Peak Heating Load (kW)

5

4

3

2

1

0 395 Low Mass Solid Conduction

400 Low Mass Opaque Windows

410 Low Mass Infiltration

420 Low Mass Internal Gains

430 Low Mass Ext. Shortwave Absorptance

440 Low Mass Cavity Albedo

800 High Mass Opaque Windows

810 High Mass Cavity Albedo

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-50. BESTEST IN-DEPTH Peak Sensible Cooling Cases 395 to 440, 800, 810

Peak Cooling Load (kW)

6

5

4

3

2

1

0 395 Low Mass Solid Conduction

400 Low Mass Opaque Windows

410 Low Mass Infiltration

420 Low Mass Internal Gains

430 Low Mass Ext. Shortwave Absorptance

440 Low Mass Cavity Albedo

800 High Mass Opaque Windows

810 High Mass Cavity Albedo

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-51. BESTEST IN-DEPTH Cases 395 to 600 (Delta) Annual Heating and Sensible Cooling

Load Difference (MWh)

8

6

4

2

0

-2

-4 400-395 Low Mass, Heating Surf. Conv. & IR

410-400 Low Mass, Heating Infiltration

420-410 Low Mass, Heating Int. Gains

430-420 Low Mass, Heating Ext. Solar Abs.

430-420 Low Mass, Cooling Ext Solar Abs.

600-430 Low Mass, Heating S. Window

600-430 Low Mass, Cooling S. Window

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

440-600 Low Mass, Heating Cavity Albedo SRES/BRE

440-600 Low Mass, Cooling Cavity Albedo

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-52. BESTEST IN-DEPTH Cases 395 to 600 (Delta) Peak Heating and Sensible Cooling 6

Load Difference (kW)

5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 400-395 Low Mass, Heating Surf. Conv. & IR

400-395 Low Mass, Cooling Surf. Conv. & IR

410-400 Low Mass, Heating Infiltration

410-400 Low Mass, Cooling Infiltration

420-410 Low Mass, Heating Int. Gains

420-410 Low Mass, Cooling Int. Gains

430-420 Low Mass, Cooling Ext. Solar Abs.

600-430 Low Mass, Cooling S. Window

440-600 Low Mass, Cooling Cavity Albedo

ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-53. BESTEST Case 900FF Annual Hourly Temperature Frequency 500 Hourly Occurrences For Each 1 ºC Bin

Number of Occurrences

400

300

200

100

0 -10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Temperature Bins (°C) ESP/DMU SRES-SUN/NREL TSYS/BEL-BRE

BLAST/US-IT SRES/BRE TASE/FINLAND

DOE21D/NREL S3PAS/SPAIN TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

50

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-54. BESTEST Case 600 Cloudy & Clear Day Hourly Incident Solar South Facing Surface 600

Incident Solar Radiation (Wh/m2)

500

Clear Day (July 27) 400

300

200

Cloudy Day (March 5) 100

0 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

Hour of Day ESP/DMU

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

SRES/BRE

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

24

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-55. BESTEST Case 600 Cloudy & Clear Day Hourly Incident Solar West Facing Surface

Incident Solar Radiation (Wh/m2)

1000

800 Clear Day (July 27)

600

400

200 Cloudy Day (March 5) 0 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

Hour of Day ESP/DMU

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

SRES/BRE

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

24

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-56. BESTEST HOURLY FREE FLOAT TEMPERATURES Clear Cold Day - Cases 600FF and 900FF 40 Case 600FF 30

Temperature (°C)

20

10 Case 900FF 0

-10

-20

-30 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

Hour of Day ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

24

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-57. BESTEST HOURLY FREE FLOAT TEMPERATURES Clear Hot Day - Cases 650FF and 950FF 60

Case 650FF

Temperature (°C)

50

40

30 Case 950FF 20

10

0 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

Hour of Day ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

24

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-58. BESTEST HOURLY LOADS Clear Cold Day, Case 600 Heating (+), Sensible Cooling (-) 5

Heating or Sensible Cooling Load (kW)

4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

Hour of Day ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

24

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.2 - Building Thermal Envelope and Fabric Load Cases 195-960 & 600FF-950FF TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B8, Section B8.1 Example Results, by Trane® Commercial Systems (Tr

Figure B8-59. BESTEST HOURLY LOADS Clear Cold Day, Case 900 Heating (+), Sensible Cooling (-)

Heating or Sensible Cooling Load (kW)

4.0

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

Hour of Day ESP/DMU

BLAST/US-IT

DOE21D/NREL

SRES-SUN/NREL

S3PAS/SPAIN

TSYS/BEL-BRE

TASE/FINLAND

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

24

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE100-CE200

Figure B16.5.1-1. HVAC BESTEST: Mean COP 4.5 4 3.5

COP

3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0

CA-SIS/EDF

CLIM2000/EDF

DOE-2.1E/CIEMAT

DOE-2.1E/NREL

EnergyPlus/GARD

TRNSYS-real/TUD

Analytical/TUD

Analytical/HTAL1

Analytical/HTAL2

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

TRNSYS-ideal/TUD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE100-CE200

Figure B16.5.1-2. HVAC BESTEST: (Maximum - Minimum)/Mean COP

Fractional Variation

0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

0

CA-SIS/EDF

CLIM2000/EDF

DOE-2.1E/CIEMAT

DOE-2.1E/NREL

EnergyPlus/GARD

TRNSYS-real/TUD

Analytical/TUD

Analytical/HTAL1

Analytical/HTAL2

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

TRNSYS-ideal/TUD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE100-CE200

Figure B16.5.1-3. HVAC BESTEST: Mean COP Sensitivities 1.5

delta COP

1

0.5

0

-0.5

-1

-1.5

CA-SIS/EDF

CLIM2000/EDF

DOE-2.1E/CIEMAT

DOE-2.1E/NREL

EnergyPlus/GARD

TRNSYS-real/TUD

Analytical/TUD

Analytical/HTAL1

Analytical/HTAL2

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

TRNSYS-ideal/TUD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE100-CE200

Figure B16.5.1-4. HVAC BESTEST: Total Space Cooling Electricity Consumption Electricity Consumption (kWh)

1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0

CA-SIS/EDF

CLIM2000/EDF

DOE-2.1E/CIEMAT

DOE-2.1E/NREL

EnergyPlus/GARD

TRNSYS-real/TUD

Analytical/TUD

Analytical/HTAL1

Analytical/HTAL2

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

TRNSYS-ideal/TUD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE100-CE200

delta Electricity Consumption (kWh)

Figure B16.5.1-5. HVAC BESTEST: Total Space Cooling Electricity Sensitivities 1000

500

0

-500

-1000

-1500

-2000

CA-SIS/EDF

CLIM2000/EDF

DOE-2.1E/CIEMAT

DOE-2.1E/NREL

EnergyPlus/GARD

TRNSYS-real/TUD

Analytical/TUD

Analytical/HTAL1

Analytical/HTAL2

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

TRNSYS-ideal/TUD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE100-CE200

Figure B16.5.1-6. HVAC BESTEST: Compressor Electricity Consumption Electricity Consumption (kWh)

1600 1400

EnergyPlus can't disaggregate compressor and condenser fan energy

1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0

CA-SIS/EDF

CLIM2000/EDF

DOE-2.1E/CIEMAT

DOE-2.1E/NREL

EnergyPlus/GARD

TRNSYS-real/TUD

Analytical/TUD

Analytical/HTAL1

Analytical/HTAL2

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

TRNSYS-ideal/TUD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE100-CE200

delta Electricity Consumption (kWh)

Figure B16.5.1-7. HVAC BESTEST: Total Compressor Electricity Sensitivities 600 400 200

EnergyPlus can't disaggregate compressor and condenser fan energy

0 -200 -400 -600 -800 -1000 -1200 -1400

CA-SIS/EDF

CLIM2000/EDF

DOE-2.1E/CIEMAT

DOE-2.1E/NREL

EnergyPlus/GARD

TRNSYS-real/TUD

Analytical/TUD

Analytical/HTAL1

Analytical/HTAL2

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

TRNSYS-ideal/TUD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE100-CE200

Figure B16.5.1-8. HVAC BESTEST: Total Indoor (Supply) Fan Electricity Consumption Electricity Consumption (kWh)

180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

CA-SIS/EDF

CLIM2000/EDF

DOE-2.1E/CIEMAT

DOE-2.1E/NREL

EnergyPlus/GARD

TRNSYS-real/TUD

Analytical/TUD

Analytical/HTAL1

Analytical/HTAL2

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

TRNSYS-ideal/TUD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE100-CE200

delta Electricity Consumption (kWh)

Figure B16.5.1-9. HVAC BESTEST: Indoor (Supply) Fan Electricity Sensitivities 100

50

0

-50

-100

-150

CA-SIS/EDF

CLIM2000/EDF

DOE-2.1E/CIEMAT

DOE-2.1E/NREL

EnergyPlus/GARD

TRNSYS-real/TUD

Analytical/TUD

Analytical/HTAL1

Analytical/HTAL2

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

TRNSYS-ideal/TUD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE100-CE200

Figure B16.5.1-10. HVAC BESTEST: Outdoor (Condenser) Fan Electricity Consumption Electricity Consumption (kWh)

80 70

EnergyPlus can't disaggregate compressor and condenser fan energy

60 50 40 30 20 10 0

CA-SIS/EDF

CLIM2000/EDF

DOE-2.1E/CIEMAT

DOE-2.1E/NREL

EnergyPlus/GARD

TRNSYS-real/TUD

Analytical/TUD

Analytical/HTAL1

Analytical/HTAL2

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

TRNSYS-ideal/TUD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE100-CE200

delta Electricity Consumption (kWh)

Figure B16.5.1-11. HVAC BESTEST: Outdoor (Condenser) Fan Electricity Sensitivities 30 20

EnergyPlus can't disaggregate compressor and condenser fan energy

10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70

CA-SIS/EDF

CLIM2000/EDF

DOE-2.1E/CIEMAT

DOE-2.1E/NREL

EnergyPlus/GARD

TRNSYS-real/TUD

Analytical/TUD

Analytical/HTAL1

Analytical/HTAL2

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

TRNSYS-ideal/TUD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE100-CE200

Figure B16.5.1-12. HVAC BESTEST: Total Coil Load 6000

Load (kWh thermal)

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0

CA-SIS/EDF

CLIM2000/EDF

DOE-2.1E/CIEMAT

DOE-2.1E/NREL

EnergyPlus/GARD

TRNSYS-real/TUD

Analytical/TUD

Analytical/HTAL1

Analytical/HTAL2

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

TRNSYS-ideal/TUD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE100-CE200

Figure B16.5.1-13. HVAC BESTEST: Total Coil Load Sensitivities delta Load (kWh thermal)

3000 2000 1000 0 -1000 -2000 -3000 -4000 -5000

CA-SIS/EDF

CLIM2000/EDF

DOE-2.1E/CIEMAT

DOE-2.1E/NREL

EnergyPlus/GARD

TRNSYS-real/TUD

Analytical/TUD

Analytical/HTAL1

Analytical/HTAL2

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

TRNSYS-ideal/TUD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE100-CE200

Figure B16.5.1-14. HVAC BESTEST: Sensible Coil Load 5000

Load (kWh thermal)

4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0

CA-SIS/EDF

CLIM2000/EDF

DOE-2.1E/CIEMAT

DOE-2.1E/NREL

EnergyPlus/GARD

TRNSYS-real/TUD

Analytical/TUD

Analytical/HTAL1

Analytical/HTAL2

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

TRNSYS-ideal/TUD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE100-CE200

Figure B16.5.1-15. HVAC BESTEST: Sensible Coil Load Sensitivities delta Load (kWh thermal)

1000 500 0 -500 -1000 -1500 -2000 -2500 -3000 -3500 -4000

CA-SIS/EDF

CLIM2000/EDF

DOE-2.1E/CIEMAT

DOE-2.1E/NREL

EnergyPlus/GARD

TRNSYS-real/TUD

Analytical/TUD

Analytical/HTAL1

Analytical/HTAL2

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

TRNSYS-ideal/TUD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE100-CE200

Figure B16.5.1-16. HVAC BESTEST: Latent Coil Load 3500

Load (kWh thermal)

3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0

CA-SIS/EDF

CLIM2000/EDF

DOE-2.1E/CIEMAT

DOE-2.1E/NREL

EnergyPlus/GARD

TRNSYS-real/TUD

Analytical/TUD

Analytical/HTAL1

Analytical/HTAL2

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

TRNSYS-ideal/TUD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE100-CE200

Figure B16.5.1-17. HVAC BESTEST: Latent Coil Load Sensitivities delta Load (kWh thermal)

3000

2000

1000

0

-1000

-2000

-3000

CA-SIS/EDF

CLIM2000/EDF

DOE-2.1E/CIEMAT

DOE-2.1E/NREL

EnergyPlus/GARD

TRNSYS-real/TUD

Analytical/TUD

Analytical/HTAL1

Analytical/HTAL2

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

TRNSYS-ideal/TUD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE100-CE200

Figure B16.5.1-18. HVAC BESTEST: Mean Indoor Drybulb Temperature 30

Temperature (°C)

25

20

15

10

5

0

CA-SIS/EDF

CLIM2000/EDF

DOE-2.1E/CIEMAT

DOE-2.1E/NREL

EnergyPlus/GARD

TRNSYS-real/TUD

Analytical/TUD

Analytical/HTAL1

Analytical/HTAL2

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

TRNSYS-ideal/TUD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE100-CE200

Figure B16.5.1-19. HVAC BESTEST: (Maximum - Minimum)/Mean Indoor Drybulb Temperature 0.09

Fractional Variation

0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0

CA-SIS/EDF

CLIM2000/EDF

DOE-2.1E/CIEMAT

DOE-2.1E/NREL

EnergyPlus/GARD

TRNSYS-real/TUD

Analytical/TUD

Analytical/HTAL1

Analytical/HTAL2

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

TRNSYS-ideal/TUD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE100-CE200

Figure B16.5.1-20. HVAC BESTEST: Mean Indoor Humidity Ratio 0.018

Humidity Ratio (kg/kg)

0.016 0.014 0.012 0.01 0.008 0.006 0.004 0.002 0

CA-SIS/EDF

CLIM2000/EDF

DOE-2.1E/CIEMAT

DOE-2.1E/NREL

EnergyPlus/GARD

TRNSYS-real/TUD

Analytical/TUD

Analytical/HTAL1

Analytical/HTAL2

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

TRNSYS-ideal/TUD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE100-CE200

Figure B16.5.1-21. HVAC BESTEST: (Maximum - Minimum)/Mean Indoor Humidity Ratio 0.1

Fractional Variation

0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0

CA-SIS/EDF

CLIM2000/EDF

DOE-2.1E/CIEMAT

DOE-2.1E/NREL

EnergyPlus/GARD

TRNSYS-real/TUD

Analytical/TUD

Analytical/HTAL1

Analytical/HTAL2

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

TRNSYS-ideal/TUD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE100-CE200

Figure B16.5.1-22. HVAC BESTEST: Total Zone Load 6000

Load (Wh thermal)

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0

CA-SIS/EDF

CLIM2000/EDF

DOE-2.1E/CIEMAT

DOE-2.1E/NREL

EnergyPlus/GARD

TRNSYS-real/TUD

Analytical/TUD

Analytical/HTAL1

Analytical/HTAL2

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

TRNSYS-ideal/TUD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE100-CE200

Figure B16.5.1-23. HVAC BESTEST: Sensible Zone Load 4500

Load (Wh thermal)

4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0

CA-SIS/EDF

CLIM2000/EDF

DOE-2.1E/CIEMAT

DOE-2.1E/NREL

EnergyPlus/GARD

TRNSYS-real/TUD

Analytical/TUD

Analytical/HTAL1

Analytical/HTAL2

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

TRNSYS-ideal/TUD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE100-CE200

Figure B16.5.1-24. HVAC BESTEST: Latent Zone Load 3500

Load (Wh thermal)

3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0

CA-SIS/EDF

CLIM2000/EDF

DOE-2.1E/CIEMAT

DOE-2.1E/NREL

EnergyPlus/GARD

TRNSYS-real/TUD

Analytical/TUD

Analytical/HTAL1

Analytical/HTAL2

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

TRNSYS-ideal/TUD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE100-CE200

Figure B16.5.1-25. HVAC BESTEST: Sensible Coil Load - Zone Load (Fan Heat)

Load (kWh thermal)

250

200

150

100

50

0

CA-SIS/EDF

CLIM2000/EDF

DOE-2.1E/CIEMAT

DOE-2.1E/NREL

EnergyPlus/GARD

TRNSYS-real/TUD

Analytical/TUD

Analytical/HTAL1

Analytical/HTAL2

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

TRNSYS-ideal/TUD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE100-CE200

Figure B16.5.1-26. HVAC BESTEST: Latent Coil Load - Latent Zone Load (Should = 0) 5

Load (kWh thermal)

0 -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 -35

CA-SIS/EDF

CLIM2000/EDF

DOE-2.1E/CIEMAT

DOE-2.1E/NREL

EnergyPlus/GARD

TRNSYS-real/TUD

Analytical/TUD

Analytical/HTAL1

Analytical/HTAL2

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

TRNSYS-ideal/TUD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-1. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Annual Total Electricity Consumption Electricity Consumption (kWh)

60000

50000

40000

30000

20000

10000

0

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-2. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Annual Total Space Cooling Electricity Consumption Sensitivities Electricity Consumption (kWh)

8000 6000 4000 2000 0 -2000 -4000 -6000 -8000 -10000

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-3. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Peak Hour Total Electricity Consumption Electricity Consumption (Wh/h)

16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-4. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Hourly Maximum Total Space Cooling Consumption Sensitivities Electricity Consumption (Wh/h)

3000 2000 1000 0 -1000 -2000 -3000 -4000 -5000

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-5. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Annual Compressor Electricity Consumption Electricity Consumption (kWh)

45000 40000

EnergyPlus can't disaggregate compressor and condenser fan energy

35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-6. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Annual Compressor Electricity Consumption Sensitivities Electricity Consumption (kWh)

6000

EnergyPlus can't disaggregate compressor and condenser fan energy

4000

2000

0

-2000

-4000

-6000

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-7. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Annual Indoor (Supply) Fan Electricity Consumption Electricity Consumption (kWh)

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-8. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Annual Indoor (Supply) Fan Electricity Consumption Sensitivities Electricity Consumption (kWh)

4000 2000 0 -2000 -4000 -6000 -8000 -10000

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-9. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Annual Outdoor (Condenser) Fan Electricity Consumption Electricity Consumption (kWh)

5000 4500

EnergyPlus can't disaggregate compressor and condenser fan energy

4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Electricity Consumption (kWh)

Figure B16.5.2-10. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Annual Outdoor (Condenser) Fan Electricity Consumption Sensitivities 600 400 200 0 -200 -400 -600

EnergyPlus can't disaggregate compressor and condenser fan energy

-800 -1000

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-11. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Annual Total Coil Load 180000

Load (kWh thermal)

160000 140000 120000 100000 80000 60000 40000 20000 0

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-12. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Peak Hour Total Coil Load 70000

Load (Wh/h thermal)

60000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-13. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Hourly Maximum Total Coil Load Sensitivities 40000

Load (Wh/h thermal)

35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 -5000 -10000 -15000

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-14. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Annual Sensible Coil Load 160000

Load (kWh thermal)

140000 120000 100000 80000 60000 40000 20000 0

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-15. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Annual Sensible Cooling Load Sensitivities 25000

Load (kWh thermal)

20000 15000 10000 5000 0 -5000 -10000 -15000 -20000 -25000

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-16. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Peak Hour Sensible Coil Load 40000

Load (Wh/h thermal)

35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-17. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Annual Latent Coil Load 50000

Load (kWh thermal)

45000 40000 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-18. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Annual Latent Cooling Load Sensitivities 25000

Load (kWh thermal)

20000 15000 10000 5000 0 -5000 -10000 -15000 -20000 -25000

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-19. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Peak Hour Latent Coil Load 45000

Load (Wh/h thermal)

40000 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-20. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Hourly Maximum Latent Coil Load Sensitivities 35000

Load (Wh/h thermal)

30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 -5000 -10000

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-21. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Annual Mean COP2 3.8 3.6 3.4

COP2

3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-22. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Annual Mean COP2 Sensitivities 0.8

0.6

COP2

0.4

0.2

0

-0.2

-0.4

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-23. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Hourly Maximum COP2 8

7

COP2

6

5

4

3

2

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-24. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Hourly Maximum COP2 Sensitivities 4 3 2

COP2

1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-25. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Hourly Minimum COP2 3.5

COP2

3

2.5

2

1.5

1

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-26. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Hourly Minimum COP2 Sensitivities 0.7 0.6 0.5

COP2

0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-27. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Annual Mean Indoor Dry-Bulb Temperature 35

Temperature (°C)

30 25 20 15 10 5 0

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-28. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Annual Mean IDB Sensitivities 20

Temperature (°C)

15

10

5

0

-5

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-29. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Hourly Maximum Indoor Dry-Bulb Temperature 40

Temperature (°C)

35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-30. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Hourly Maximum IDB Sensitivities 25

Temperature (°C)

20

15

10

5

0

-5

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-31. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Hourly Minimum Indoor Dry-Bulb Temperature 35

Temperature (°C)

30 25 20 15 10 5 0

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-32. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Annual Mean Zone Humidity Ratio 0.016

Humidity Ratio (kg/kg)

0.014 0.012 0.010 0.008 0.006 0.004 0.002 0.000

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-33. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Annual Mean Humidity Ratio Sensitivities 0.01

Humidity Ratio (kg/kg)

0.008 0.006 0.004 0.002 0 -0.002 -0.004 -0.006 -0.008

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-34. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Hourly Maximum Zone Humidity Ratio

Humidity Ratio (kg/kg)

0.025

0.020

0.015

0.010

0.005

0.000

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-35. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Hourly Maximum Humidity Ratio Sensitivities

Humidity Ratio (kg/kg)

0.015

0.010

0.005

0.000

-0.005

-0.010

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-36. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Hourly Minimum Zone Humidity Ratio 0.018

Humidity Ratio (kg/kg)

0.016 0.014 0.012 0.010 0.008 0.006 0.004 0.002 0.000

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-37. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Annual Mean Relative Humidity 100

Relative Humidity (%)

90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-38. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Annual Mean Relative Humidity Sensitivities 30

Relative Humidity (%)

20 10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-39. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Hourly Maximum Zone Relative Humidity 100

Relative Humidity (%)

90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-40. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Hourly Maximum Relative Humidity Sensitivities 60

Relative Humidity (%)

40 20 0 -20 -40 -60 -80

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-41. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545 Hourly Minimum Zone Relative Humidity 100

Relative Humidity (%)

90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-42. HVAC BESTEST: f(ODB) for CE500, CE530 Specific Day Electricity Consumptions 6000

Consumption (Wh/h)

5000

Total (compr + both fans) CE500 CE530, Dry Coil

Indoor Fan

Outdoor Fan CE500, Wet Coil

CE530, Dry Coil

CE500, Wet Coil

CE530, Dry Coil

4000

3000

EnergyPlus can't disaggregate compressor and condenser fan energy

2000

1000

0

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-43. HVAC BESTEST: f(ODB) for CE500, CE530 Specific Day Coil Loads 16000

Daily Load (Wh/h thermal)

Total 14000

CE500

CE530, Dry

Sensible CE500, Wet

CE530, Dry

Latent CE500, Wet

CE530, Dry

12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-44. HVAC BESTEST: f(ODB) for CE500, CE530 Specific Day COP2 4.5 4.0

CE500, Wet Coil

CE530, Dry Coil

3.5 3.0

COP2

2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-45. HVAC BESTEST: f(ODB) for CE500, CE530 Specific Day Humidity Ratio 0.020

CE500, Wet Coil

CE530, Dry Coil

Humidity Ratio (kg/kg)

0.015

0.010

0.005

0.000

-0.005

-0.010

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-46. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 June 28 Hourly Electricity Consumption 10000

Electricity Consumption (Wh/h)

9000 8000 7000

Compressor + OD Fan

6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

Hour

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

24

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-47. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 June 28 Hourly Coil Loads 25000

Load (Wh/h thermal)

20000

15000

10000

Sensible 5000

Latent 0 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

Hour

TRNSYS/TUD

DOE-2.2/NREL

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL

EnergyPlus/GARD

CODYRUN/UR

HOT3000/NRCan

TRACE 3D Plus

TRNSYS/TUD

DOE-2.2/NREL

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL

EnergyPlus/GARD

CODYRUN/UR

HOT3000/NRCan

TRACE 3D Plus

24

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-48. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 June 28 Hourly COP2 3.8

3.6

COP2

3.4

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

Hour

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

24

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-49. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 June 28 Hourly Zone Humidity Ratio 0.012

Humidity Ratio (kg/kg)

0.011

0.010

0.009

0.008

0.007

0.006 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

Hour

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

24

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-50. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 June 28 Hourly EDB & EWB 29 27

Temperature (°C)

EDB 25 23 21 19

EWB

17 15 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

Hour

TRNSYS/TUD

DOE-2.2/NREL

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL

EnergyPlus/GARD

CODYRUN/UR

HOT3000/NRCan

TRACE 3D Plus

TRNSYS/TUD

DOE-2.2/NREL

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL

EnergyPlus/GARD

CODYRUN/UR

HOT3000/NRCan

TRACE 3D Plus

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-51. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 June 28 Hourly ODB 34 32

Temperature (°C)

30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

Hour

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

24

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014 Test Results Comparison for Section 5.3 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests CE300-CE545 TRACETM 3D Plus V1.25.286 (TRACE 3D Plus) vs. Annex B16, Section B16.5.2 Example Results

Figure B16.5.2-52. HVAC BESTEST: CE300 June 28 Hourly OHR 0.02

Humidity Ratio (kg/kg)

0.018

0.016

0.014

0.012

0.01

0.008

0.006 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

Hour

TRNSYS/TUD CODYRUN/UR

DOE-2.2/NREL HOT3000/NRCan

DOE-2.1E-E/NREL TRACE 3D Plus

EnergyPlus/GARD

24

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014, Informative Annex B16, Section B16.6 Example Results for Section 5.4 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests HE100-HE230

Figure B16.6-1. Comparison of the Energy Delivered for the Fuel-Fired Furnace Test Cases 90

Analytical Verification Tests

Comparative Tests

Total Furnace Load (GJ)

80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0

ESP-r/HOT3000/CETC

EnergyPlus/GARD

DOE-2.1E/CETC

Analytical/Quasi-Analytical

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014, Informative Annex B16, Section B16.6 Example Results for Section 5.4 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests HE100-HE230

Figure B16.6-2. Comparison of the Energy Consumed for the Fuel-Fired Furnace Test Cases 120

Total Furnace Input (GJ)

Analytical Verification Tests

Comparative Tests

100

80

60

40

20

0

ESP-r/HOT3000/CETC

EnergyPlus/GARD

DOE-2.1E/CETC

Analytical/Quasi-Analytical

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014, Informative Annex B16, Section B16.6 Example Results for Section 5.4 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests HE100-HE230

Figure B16.6-3. Comparison of the Fuel Consumed for the Fuel-Fired Furnace Test Cases 0.00035

Fuel Consumption (m3/s)

Analytical Verification Tests

Comparative Tests

0.00030 0.00025 0.00020 0.00015 0.00010 0.00005 0.00000

ESP-r/HOT3000/CETC

EnergyPlus/GARD

DOE-2.1E/CETC

Analytical/Quasi-Analytical

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014, Informative Annex B16, Section B16.6 Example Results for Section 5.4 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests HE100-HE230

Figure B16.6-4. Comparison of the Fan Energy for the Fuel-Fired Furnace Test Cases 600

Comparative Tests

Cumulative Fan Energy (kWh)

Analytical Verification Tests

500

400

300

200

100

0 HE150 Continuous Circ. Fan ESP-r/HOT3000/CETC

HE160 Cycling Circ. Fan EnergyPlus/GARD

HE170 Draft Fan

DOE-2.1E/CETC

HE210 Realistic Weather

HE220 Setback Thermostat

Analytical/Quasi-Analytical

HE230 Undersized Furnace TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014, Informative Annex B16, Section B16.6 Example Results for Section 5.4 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests HE100-HE230

Figure B16.6-5. Comparison of the Mean Zone Temperature for the Fuel-Fired Furnace Comparative Test Cases

Mean Zone Temperature (°C)

25

20

15

10

5

0 HE210 Realistic Weather ESP-r/HOT3000/CETC

HE220 Setback Thermostat EnergyPlus/GARD

DOE-2.1E/CETC

HE230 Undersized Furnace TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014, Informative Annex B16, Section B16.6 Example Results for Section 5.4 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests HE100-HE230

Figure B16.6-6. Comparison of the Maximum Zone Temperature for the Fuel-Fired Furnace Comparative Test Cases Maximum Zone Temperature (°C)

25

20

15

10

5

0 HE210 Realistic Weather

HE220 Setback Thermostat

HE230 Undersized Furnace

* ESP-r/HOT3000/CETC

EnergyPlus/GARD

DOE-2.1E/CETC

TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

* ESP-r's finite-difference discretization scheme with respect to time can be fully explicit, fully implicit, or any weighting in between. The program's default 50/50 weighting was employed for the simulations reported here and was found to produce some temperature solution oscillations for particular cases. However, subsequent analysis revealed that these oscillations had no effect upon the predicted fuel and electricity consumptions, the metrics of primary interest in these test cases.

ASHRAE Standard 140-2014, Informative Annex B16, Section B16.6 Example Results for Section 5.4 - HVAC Equipment Performance Tests HE100-HE230

Figure B16.6-7. Comparison of the Minimum Zone Temperature for the Fuel-Fired Furnace Comparative Test Cases

Minimum Zone Temperature (°C)

25

20

15

10

5

0 HE210 Realistic Weather ESP-r/HOT3000/CETC

HE220 Setback Thermostat EnergyPlus/GARD

DOE-2.1E/CETC

HE230 Undersized Furnace TRACE 3D Plus/Trane

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